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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Win–loss record (pitching)) season. For example, in 2004 only three of the more than five hundred major league pitchers did so. In 2006 and again in 2009, no pitcher in either league won 20 games. The last pitcher to win 25 games was Bob Welch in 1990. "The New York Times" wrote in 2011 that as advanced statistics have expanded, a pitcher's win-loss record has decreased in importance. For example, Félix Hernández won the Cy Young Award in 2010 in spite of a 13–12 record. Many times a win is substantially out of the pitcher's control; even a dominant pitcher cannot record a Document [1](Title: 1934 Cincinnati Reds season) 1934 Cincinnati Reds season The 1934 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 52–99, 42 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals. Their .344 winning percentage remains the lowest in franchise history since 1900, and the 99 losses were the worst in the franchise history until the 1982 Reds lost 101 games. Because the schedule did not have 162 games at this time, and the Reds only won 52 games this season compared to 1982, when they lost 101 games, when at the same time Document [2](Title: 2010 San Diego Padres season) outfielder Pat Burrell. Padres CEO Jeff Moorad, Burrell's friend and his former agent, would later say he regretted not recruiting Burrell to the Padres. On May 31, the Padres played 51 games and are 2.0 games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers. They had one of the highest winning percentages in the National League despite having poor attendance and one of the worst payrolls in the MLB. The Padres had one of the lowest ERA in the National League. On June 11, the Padres had 36 wins and 25 losses. They were tied with the Los Angeles Dodgers in first Document [3](Title: List of all-time Major League Baseball win-loss records) The following is a listing of all 30 current Major League Baseball ( MLB ) teams ranked by win - loss record percentage , accurate as of the end of the August 26th , 2018 . The records do not count wins and losses recorded by a team 's playing time in the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players ( NAPP ) . Counting MLB statistics , the New York Yankees have the highest win - loss record percentage , with . 569 . The San Diego Padres have the lowest win - loss record percentage , with . 461 . The San Francisco Giants and Tampa Bay Rays have recorded the most and least overall wins , with 11,080 and 1,570 , respectively . The Chicago Cubs lead the association with the most played games , with 21,351 . Conversely , the Rays have played the fewest overall games , with 3,369 . Document [4](Title: 1931 Cincinnati Reds season) average. The club continued to struggle for wins during the rest of the season, as they never were able to climb out of the basement. Cincinnati finished the 1931 season with a league worst record of 58-96, finishing six games behind the Boston Braves for seventh place. The Reds finished 43 games behind the pennant winning St. Louis Cardinals. The 58 wins by Cincinnati was one fewer than they had in 1930, and the lowest win total in team history since they won 52 games in 1901. The Reds last place finish was the first time the finished that low Document [5](Title: 1935 Boston Braves season) percentage is tied for the seventh-worst in baseball history, and the sixth-worst in National League history. It is the second-worst in modern baseball history (behind only the 1916 Philadelphia Athletics), and the worst in modern National League history. During the season, Braves pitcher Ben Cantwell would be the last pitcher in the 20th century to lose at least 25 games in one season. The only highlight was outfielder Wally Berger, who led the League in home runs (34) and RBIs (130). "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; Document [6](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Document [7](Title: 2007 St. Louis Cardinals season) franchise since the 1980 Cardinals lost ten in a row. The Cardinals were officially eliminated on September 21, as they lost to the visiting Houston Astros at Busch Stadium. After being eliminated from postseason, St. Louis played out the string by going 7–2 the rest of the way, and finished the season with a 78–84 record, finishing in third place, seven games behind the NL Central winning Chicago Cubs. It was the first losing season for the franchise since the 1999 Cardinals went 75–86, and as of mid-2018, the last losing season the team has endured. On September 22, 2007, Question: who has the most wins all time in mlb Answer:
San Francisco Giants
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Politics of the United Arab Emirates) President and supreme council, it manages all internal and foreign affairs of the federation under its constitutional and federal laws. The cabinet consists of cabinet's chairman (Prime Minister of UAE) and two deputies and ministers. The general secretariat shall be handled by the secretary general of the cabinet The relative prestige and financial influence of each emirate is reflected in the allocation of positions in the federal government. The ruler of Abu Dhabi, whose emirate is the UAE's major oil producer, is president of the UAE. The ruler of Dubai, which is the UAE's commercial center and a former oil Document [1](Title: United Arab Emirates) is Egypt's largest investor from the Arab world. Pakistan was the first country to formally recognize the UAE upon its formation and continues to be one of its major economic and trading partners; about 400,000 Pakistani expatriates are employed in the UAE. The UAE and China have been strong international allies, with significant cooperation across economic, political and cultural aspects. The largest expatriate presence in the UAE is Indian. Following British withdrawal from the UAE in 1971 and the establishment of the UAE as a state, the UAE disputed rights to an islands in the Persian Gulf against Iran, namely Document [2](Title: Emirate of Abu Dhabi) monarchy. The law is based mainly on the sharia. Head of state is HRH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He is a son of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first president of the United Arab Emirates. The Qasr al-Hosn was the palace-fort and seat of government of the rulers of Abu Dhabi from ca. 1760/1790 to 1966. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan wields considerable influence as head of the Executive Council and as deputy supreme commander of the armed forces of the federation. The executive council is the government of the emirate. The crown prince Document [3](Title: United Arab Emirates) The United Arab Emirates ( UAE ; Arabic : دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة ‎ Dawlat al - Imārāt al - ' Arabīyah al - Muttaḥidah ) , sometimes simply called the Emirates ( Arabic : الإمارات ‎ al - Imārāt ) , is a federal sovereign absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf , bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south , as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north . The country is a federation of seven emirates consisting of Abu Dhabi ( which serves as the capital ) , Ajman , Dubai , Fujairah , Ras al - Khaimah , Sharjah and Umm al - Quwain . Each emirate is governed by a Ruler ; together , they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council . One of the rulers serves as the President of the United Arab Emirates . In 2013 , the UAE 's population was 9.2 million , of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates . Document [4](Title: United Arab Emirates Air Force) United Arab Emirates Air Force The United Arab Emirates Air Force (UAEAF) is the air force of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Its predecessor was established in 1968, when the Emirates were still under British rule. Since then, it has undergone a continual reorganisation and expansion in terms of both capability and numbers of aircraft. Currently, the UAEAF has around 4,000 personnel and operates approximately 573 fixed and rotorcraft. The UAEAF's history starts in 1968, when the Abu Dhabi Army Air Force was formed under British rule. After becoming the ALRAMS Air Force in 1972, major investment assured an expansion Document [5](Title: United Arab Emirates) Council, an advisory body. The UAE has largely escaped the Arab Spring, which other countries have experienced; however, more than 100 Emirati activists were jailed and tortured because they sought reforms. Furthermore, some people have had their nationality revoked. Mindful of the protests in nearby Bahrain, in November 2012 the UAE outlawed online mockery of its own government or attempts to organise public protests through social media. The United Arab Emirates is situated in Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia; it is in a strategic location slightly south of the Document [6](Title: Federal Supreme Council) Federal Supreme Council The Federal Supreme Council () is the highest constitutional authority in the United Arab Emirates, being the highest legislative and executive body. It establishes general policies and sanctions federal legislation. It is the First Federal Authority in terms of ranking in the hierarchy of the Five Federal Authorities prescribed in the Constitution: Federal Supreme Council, Federal President and Federal Vice President, Federal Cabinet, Federal National Council, Federal Judiciary. After the Union in 1971 the Federal Supreme Council consisted of the six rulers of the Emirates who signed the Constitution of the United Arab Emirates. It elected Sheikh Document [7](Title: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum) Minister of the United Arab Emirates first from the country's independence on 9 December 1971 until 25 April 1979, when he was replaced by his father, who had been Vice President since 1971. Following his father's death on 7 October 1990, he resumed his position as Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, and also took over as Ruler of Dubai and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates. He served in all three positions until his death on 4 January 2006. Sheikh Maktoum also briefly served as acting President of the United Arab Emirates on 2–3 November 2004 between Question: united arab emirates is a country situated in which continent Answer:
Asia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Law enforcement in North Korea) paramilitary force of the Ministry of People's Security. They are primarily concerned with monitoring the border and with internal security. The latter activities include physical protection of government buildings and facilities. During a conflict, they would probably be used in border and rear area security missions. Law enforcement in North Korea The Ministry of People's Security and the State Security Department are responsible for internal security in North Korea. Although both are government organs, they are tightly controlled by the party apparatus through the Justice and Security Commission and the penetration of their structures by the party apparatus at all Document [1](Title: Security agency) for example, intelligence operations relevant to internal security are conducted by the military (G2) and police (SDU), rather than civilian agencies. Security agencies frequently have "security", "intelligence" or "service" in their names. Private organizations that provide services similar to a security agency might be called a "security company" or "security service", but those terms can also be used for organizations that have nothing to do with intelligence gathering. There is debate about whether some security agencies should be characterized as secret police forces. The extent to which security agencies use domestic covert operations to exert political control varies by country Document [2](Title: Security agency) Security agency A security agency is a governmental organization which conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a nation. They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other countries' foreign intelligence efforts. For example, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the internal intelligence, security and law enforcement agency, while the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an external intelligence service, which deals primarily with intelligence collection overseas. A similar relationship exists in Britain between MI5 and MI6. The distinction, or overlap, between security agencies, national police, and gendarmerie organizations varies Document [3](Title: Internal security) Governmental responsibility for internal security will generally rest with an interior ministry , as opposed to a defence ministry . Depending on the state , a state 's internal security will be maintained by either the ordinary police or law enforcement agencies or more militarised police forces ( known as Gendarmerie or , literally , the Internal Troops . ) . Other specialised internal security agencies may exist to augment these main forces , such as border guards , special police units , or aspects of the state 's intelligence agencies . In some states , internal security may be the primary responsibility of a secret police force . Document [4](Title: Judicial police) typically report to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the executive branch. Typical duties performed by the judicial police are administering and securing administration offices of the judicial branch, courts and prisons, providing physical security to judicial officials such as judges, criminal investigators and prosecutors, transportation of defendants and prisoners between courts, jails and law enforcement offices and other duties linked to enforcement of criminal law. In some cases, the judicial police secure enforcement of non-criminal judicial decisions, such as providing physical security to judicial enforcement officers (ushers or bailiffs), but that is commonly the duty of normal police. It Document [5](Title: Military justice) the power to use almost all other measures that are available to the Finnish police. If the Defence Command requires the use of the most invasive investigative measures (e.g. wiretaps, use of deep cover agents or computer intrusion) they may either request the police to conduct the measure or hand over the case to the police, as agreed between the investigator and the competent policeman. If the police considers it necessary, they may always take the case over, however. In the Border Guard, the Border Guard headquarters has the same internal law enforcement authority as the Defence Command in the Document [6](Title: Law enforcement in Puerto Rico) of the results of investigations and of suspected criminals to the courts. Law enforcement, to varying degrees at different levels of government and in different agencies, is also commonly charged with the responsibilities of deterring criminal activity and of preventing the successful commission of crimes in progress; the service and enforcement of warrants, writs and other orders of the courts. Law enforcement agencies are also involved in providing first response to emergencies and other threats to public safety; the protection of certain public facilities and infrastructure; the maintenance of public order; the protection of public officials; and the operation of Document [7](Title: Law enforcement in Turkey) themselves. These are the Naval Intelligence, Army Intelligence and Air Force Intelligence. To supersede all three, the General Staff also has an intelligence branch which ensures the cooperation and coordination of these organizations. As the external intelligence agency, The National Intelligence Organization (, or MİT) conducts some part of the intelligence operations. Most of interior intelligence is provided by Police Intelligence Units. The undersecretary of the MIT () reports directly to the Prime Minister.Members of National İntelligence Organization have privilege of freedom from arrest however police and Gendarmarie has not. And the Undersecretariat of Public Order and Security provides coordination Question: who is responsible for protecting citizens from internal threats Answer:
interior ministry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alset GmbH) that it does not pollute the environment. These reasons have elevated the importance of hydrogen technology in the automotive industry, which has been trying to cope with tight emission regulations due to the threat of climate change. Combustion of hydrogen in internal combustion engines was first designed by French inventor Francois Isaac de Rivaz in 1807. His design of a hydrogen burning internal combustion engine is called de Rivaz. His design was very simple but never transferred to mass production. The Hydrogen Hybrid technology developed by Alset Global enables the automotive industry to transform existing internal combustion engines into hybrid Document [1](Title: Car) Paris. Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern car. In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first "Motorwagen" was built in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices Document [2](Title: Car) foundation of the automotive industry in France. In 1891, Auguste Doriot and his Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a gasoline-powered vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered Peugeot Type 3 completed from Valentigney to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race, but finished 6 days after the winning cyclist, Charles Terront. The first design for an American car with a gasoline internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the Document [3](Title: History of the automobile) In 1808 , François Isaac de Rivaz designed the first car powered by an internal combustion engine fueled by hydrogen . Document [4](Title: Buckeye gasoline buggy) and others predated him. Lambert never broke his promise to his friend, however when he went into production he often made reference to his "1891" gasoline engine horseless carriage buggy but never said it was "America's First Car" made. The Smithsonian Institution has not declared Lambert the inventor of the first commercially available self-powered gasoline engine automobile because he himself never made this claim. George B. Selden applied for a patent on a vehicle in 1879 of an "improved road engine" based on a compression engine that used liquid-hydrocarbon fuel (i.e. gasoline). The patent covered the basics of constructing a Document [5](Title: Otto engine) than 62 different fuels, such as wood gas, coal gas, propane, hydrogen, benzene, and many more. The engine is limited to light fuels. A later development of this engine, known as the Diesel engine can burn heavy fuels and oils. Deutz also developed the "carburetor" and a "reliable low voltage ignition system in 1884". This allowed the use of liquid petroleum fuel for the first time and made the use of the engine in transportation feasible. This work was conducted in parallel to the work of Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach who also developed a carburetor which replaced the original Document [6](Title: Étienne Lenoir) Étienne Lenoir Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir also known as Jean J. Lenoir (12 January 1822 – 4 August 1900) was a Belgian engineer who developed the internal combustion engine in 1858. Prior designs for such engines were patented as early as 1807 (De Rivaz engine), but none were commercially successful. Lenoir's engine was commercialized in sufficient quantities to be considered a success, a first for the internal combustion engine. He was born in Mussy-la-Ville (then in Luxembourg, part of the Belgian Province of Luxembourg since 1839). In 1838, he emigrated to France, taking up residence in Paris, where he developed Document [7](Title: Starter (engine)) thus ensuring that anyone, regardless of strength or physical handicap, could easily start a car with an internal combustion engine. It was still common for cars to be supplied with starter handles into the 1960s, and this continued much later for some makes (e.g. Citroën 2CV until end of production in 1990). For the first examples of production German turbojet engines later in World War II, Norbert Riedel designed a small two-stroke, opposed-twin gasoline engine to start both the Junkers Jumo 004 and BMW 003 aircraft gas turbines as a form of auxiliary power unit to get the central spindle Question: when was the first car with an engine made Answer:
1808
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: HMS Sirius (1786)) his second and third voyages around the world. "Sirius", with the other ten vessels of the First Fleet, left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787 and arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788, two days after the Armed Tender HMS "Supply". The 252-day voyage, which had gone via Rio de Janeiro and the Cape of Good Hope, had covered more than . It soon became clear that Botany Bay was unsuitable for a penal settlement so "Sirius" helped move the colony farther north to Sydney Cove, Port Jackson on 26 January. While waiting to move, a large gale arose preventing Document [1](Title: History of Portsmouth) mill. On 13 May 1787 the First Fleet of ships left Portsmouth Harbour bound for Australia, taking the first British settlers there. They would arrive in Botany Bay on 18 January 1788. A memorial, officially unveiled by HM The Queen on 11 July 1980, commemorates the First Fleet, with a similar memorial in Sydney, New South Wales. Admiral Nelson left Portsmouth for the final time in 1805 to command the fleet that would defeat the larger Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar. The Royal Navy's reliance on Portsmouth led to the city becoming the most fortified in Europe, with a network of Document [2](Title: First Fleet (United Kingdom)) First Fleet (United Kingdom) The First Fleet was a formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War from 1912 to 1914. Formed on 31 July 1912 the Commander-in-Chief Home Fleets had direct command of the First Fleet; and a Vice Admiral commanded the Second and Third Fleets. All the numbered fleets during this period had different levels of battle readiness for example the first fleet ships were in full commission. The fleet also included, under Captain Cecil Lambert, four destroyer flotillas. Captain Reginald Tyrwhitt took over the command of the destroyer flotillas in December 1913. Document [3](Title: First Fleet) The First Fleet was commanded by Commodore Arthur Phillip , who was given instructions authorising him to make regulations and land grants in the colony . The ships arrived at Botany Bay between 18 January and 20 January 1788 : HMS Supply arrived on 18 January , Alexander , Scarborough and Friendship arrived on 19 January , and the remaining ships on 20 January . Document [4](Title: First Fleet of South Australia) First Fleet of South Australia The nine ships employed by the South Australian Company to carry its staff and the first European settlers for the establishment of the City of Adelaide. It is difficult, if not impossible to arrive at a definitive list, as extant primary evidence is limited, due to poor record keeping and management, and a series of misfortunes resulting in the loss of records. Readers are advised to be cautious in accepting the names on this page as factual. "I notice that Sir George Kingston gives the date of the arrival of the Duke of York at Document [5](Title: First Fleet) John Hunter, departed the Bay in three small boats to explore other bays to the north. Phillip discovered that Port Jackson, about 12 kilometres to the north, was an excellent site for a colony with sheltered anchorages, fresh water and fertile soil. Cook had seen and named the harbour, but had not entered it. Phillip's impressions of the harbour were recorded in a letter he sent to England later: "the finest harbour in the world, in which a thousand sail of the line may ride in the most perfect security ...". The party returned to Botany Bay on 23 January. Document [6](Title: New South Wales) Admiralty, he "revised the wording" to "New South Wales". The first British settlement was made by what is known in Australian history as the First Fleet; this was led by Captain Arthur Phillip, who assumed the role of governor of the settlement on arrival in 1788 until 1792. After years of chaos and anarchy after the overthrow of Governor William Bligh, a new governor, Lieutenant-Colonel (later Major-General) Lachlan Macquarie, was sent from Britain to reform the settlement in 1809. During his time as governor, Macquarie commissioned the construction of roads, wharves, churches and public buildings, sent explorers out from Sydney Document [7](Title: Virginia Company) about 40 miles inland along the James River, a major tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in present-day Virginia. In 1620, George Calvert asked King James I for a charter for English Catholics to add the territory of the Plymouth Company. Also in 1609, a much larger Third Supply mission was organized. A new purpose-built ship named the "Sea Venture" was rushed into service without the customary sea trials. She became flagship of a fleet of nine ships, with most of the leaders, food, and supplies aboard. Notable persons aboard the "Sea Venture" included fleet Admiral George Somers, Vice-Admiral Christopher Newport, Question: what was australia called when the first fleet arrived Answer:
Botany Bay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Population and housing censuses by country) fingerprints of every resident. All usual residents of India will also be provided with their Unique ID numbers and National Identity Cards. The census is carried out by the office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Delhi, an office in the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, under the 1948 Census of India Act. The act gives Central Government many powers like to notify a date for Census, power to ask for the services of any citizen for census work. The law makes it compulsory for every citizen to answer the census questions truthfully. The Act Document [1](Title: National Register of Citizens of India) as appearing in the Draft updated NRC, he/ she can file correction application within a stipulated period before the LRCR. National Register of Citizens of India The <nowiki>National Register of Citizens (NRC) [ हिन्दी : राष्ट्रीय नागरिक पंजिका ]</nowiki> is a register containing names of all genuine Indian citizens. The register was first prepared after the 1951, Census of India. The NRC is now being updated in Assam to include the names of those persons (or their descendants) who appear in the NRC, 1951, or in any of the Electoral Rolls up to the midnight of 24 March 1971 or Document [2](Title: Beyond 2011) that: "As a Board we have been concerned about the increasing costs and difficulties of traditional Census-taking. We have therefore already instructed the ONS to work urgently on the alternatives, with the intention that the 2011 Census will be the last of its kind." The Cabinet Office Minister, Francis Maude was reported in Daily Telegraph in July 2010 as saying: "...the Census, which takes place every 10 years, was an expensive and inaccurate way of measuring the number of people in Britain. Instead, the government is examining different and cheaper ways to count the population more regularly, using existing public Document [3](Title: 2011 Census of India) The 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases , house listing and population enumeration . House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved collection of information about all buildings . Information for National Population Register was also collected in the first phase , which will be used to issue a 12 - digit unique identification number to all registered Indian residents by Unique Identification Authority of India ( UIDAI ) . The second population enumeration phase was conducted between 9 and 28 February 2011 . Census has been conducted in India since 1872 and 2011 marks the first time biometric information was collected . According to the provisional reports released on 31 March 2011 , the Indian population increased to 121 crore with a decadal growth of 17.64 % . Adult literacy rate increased to 74.04 % with a decadal growth of 9.21 % . The motto of census 2011 was ' Our Census , Our future ' . Document [4](Title: Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011) to build upon the JAM (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana-Aadhaar-Mobile Governance) trinity. SECC 2011 also counted other aspects like Manual scavenging and Transgender count in India. SECC 2011 was not conducted under 1948 Census of India Act, which in turn made information disclosure voluntary for citizens, and not a mandatory disclosure. Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 was the fourth exercise conducted by Government of India to identify households living below the poverty line (BPL) in India that would get various entitlements, after three censuses in 1992, 1997 and 2002. The last BPL census was conducted in India in 2002 Document [5](Title: South African National Census of 2011) South African National Census of 2011 The South African National Census of 2011 is the 3rd comprehensive census performed by Statistics South Africa. The 2011 census was the first census to include geo-referencing for every individual dwelling in South Africa. The development of an overall strategy began in April 2003, initially for a planned national census in 2006 to meet the United Nations global directive for a census every five years. After an application to the government, it was postponed to 2011 to improve strategies to reduce undercounting in gated communities, farmlands and rural areas. In February 2007 a large-scale Document [6](Title: Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011) census data, although Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan pitched for a comprehensive classification of caste data of SECC 2011 before its release. BJP Leader Sushil Kumar Modi called for rectification of errors in the cases of 1.46 crore people in India, including 1.75 lakh in Bihar before releasing the caste data. The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980, a figure which had shrunk to 41% by 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. Below is the distribution of population of each Religion by Caste Categories, obtained from Document [7](Title: 2011 Canadian Census) status of the long-form census would impact language-related government services. In addition to possible questions on activity limitation, various organizations have already called for changes for the upcoming census: The National Household Survey (NHS) began within four weeks of the May 2011 Census and included approximately 4.5 million households. The information collected by the NHS is intended to replace the data from the previous long-form census questionnaire. This questionnaire will cover most of the same topics as the 2006 Census. Various industry professionals have indicated that the data collected by the NHS will not be compatible with the data previously Question: when was the last census done in india Answer:
31 March 2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Elder Scrolls Online) to voice the characters of "The Elder Scrolls Online", among them John Cleese, Bill Nighy, Kate Beckinsale, Lynda Carter, Alfred Molina, Michael Gambon, Jennifer Hale, Malcolm McDowell, and Peter Stormare. Beta sign-ups for "The Elder Scrolls Online" began on January 21, 2013, and continued for seven rounds until February 26. In June 2013, Sony announced that "The Elder Scrolls Online" would be available on PlayStation 4 at their E3 press conference. It was later clarified by Bethesda that it would also be available on Xbox One. While players on PC and Mac play together, those on Xbox One and PlayStation Document [1](Title: The Elder Scrolls Online) where the Prophet opens portals to the locations of the main questline. Once the Amulet of Kings is retrieved, the headquarters shift to the Hollow City, a location in central Coldharbour blessed by Meridia. Civilians saved from Coldharbour's prisons arrive in the Hollow City, and it is from there that attacks on Molag Bal's controlled areas are orchestrated. "The Elder Scrolls Online" had been in development for 7 years before its release in 2014. It is the first project for ZeniMax Online Studios, which was formed in 2007. Matt Firor, studio lead at ZeniMax Online, is the director of "The Document [2](Title: The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind) Bethesda for her role in voicing the female Nords in the game. "Morrowind"s race-specific voice acting received praise from some reviewers, though was met with disdain from others, who disliked the discord between a culturally inflected voice spoken in an alien dialect and the grammatically flawless dialogue printed in the dialogue boxes. The Special Edition Soundtrack was released over DirectSong as a digital release. Worldwide sales of "The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind" reached almost 95,000 units by the end of June 2002, and rose to 200,000 copies by the end of September. By August 2005, the game had surpassed 4 Document [3](Title: The Elder Scrolls) Since debuting with Arena in 1994 , the series has produced a total of five main games ( of which the last three have each featured two or three expansions ) as well as several spin - offs . In 2014 , a massively multiplayer online role - playing game , The Elder Scrolls Online , was released by Bethesda 's affiliated ZeniMax subsidiary ZeniMax Online Studios . Document [4](Title: The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind) The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind is an open-world, fantasy, action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. It is the third installment in "The Elder Scrolls" series of games, following "", and preceding "". It was released in North America in 2002 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox. The main story takes place on Vvardenfell, an island in the Dunmer province of Morrowind, part of the continent of Tamriel. The central quests concern the deity Dagoth Ur, housed within the volcanic Red Mountain, who seeks to gain power and break Document [5](Title: Christopher Weaver) decided to produce the game, resulting in the formation of Bethesda Softworks. The game was released as "Gridiron!" for the Atari ST and Commodore 64/128, in 1986. Bethesda later found widespread success as a game developer with its "Elder Scrolls" series of games. In 1999, Weaver cofounded ZeniMax Media with Robert A. Altman, as a new parent company for Bethesda. Weaver contributing his stake in Bethesda to ZeniMax, and served as CTO until 2002, then was pushed out. He filed a lawsuit against ZeniMax, claiming he was ousted by his new business partners and was owed severance when ZeniMax didn't Document [6](Title: Development of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion) the improved shader routines optimized for the PlayStation 3 release were set to be ported over to the other releases through patches. A plan to distribute content through downloads paid by micropayment was initially met with criticism by customers due to its alleged low value, but later releases—at a reduced price, and with more content—proved more popular. The first rumors of another "Elder Scrolls" release after "" began to circulate in June 2004, following Bethesda's posting of an e-mail searching for new staff. The new staff members were to participate on a team that would push "the bleeding-edge of RPG Document [7](Title: The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall) parent company, brought a libel suit against U.S. senators Joe Lieberman and Herb Kohl for comments they made about "Daggerfall"s appropriateness for children. Lieberman and Kohl characterized the suit as a publicity stunt intended to boost holiday sales of "Daggerfall". The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall is a fantasy open-world action role-playing video game developed and published by Bethesda Softworks and released in 1996 for MS-DOS. It is a sequel to "" and the second installment in "The Elder Scrolls" series. On July 9, 2009, Bethesda made "Daggerfall" available as a free, legal download on their Question: when did the first elder scrolls come out Answer:
1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baby, You're a Rich Man) to refer to themselves. According to author Barry Miles, who was among the leading figures in the UK underground in 1967, Lennon drew inspiration for the song from newspaper articles on the emerging hippie phenomenon. It is thought that McCartney wrote his section about the band's manager, Brian Epstein. Lennon's lyrics are in the form of a question-and-answer exchange, similar to that used by him and McCartney in "With a Little Help from My Friends". Musicologist Walter Everett writes that the song "asks an unnamed Brian Epstein what it's like to be one of the 'beautiful people'"; Everett adds: "This Document [1](Title: Ringo Starr) appeared in interview segments with fellow drummer Keith Moon. Since the breakup of the Beatles, Starr has released 19 solo studio albums: Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles. He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including "With a Little Help from My Friends", "Yellow Submarine", "Good Night", and their cover of "Act Naturally". He also wrote the Beatles' songs "Don't Pass Me By" and "Octopus's Garden", and is credited Document [2](Title: More popular than Jesus) group, but was persuaded to stay on the condition that the Beatles would from now on focus solely on their work as recording artists. After a break, they reconvened in November 1966 to begin recording "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", which was a major critical and commercial success when released in June 1967. Lennon was asked about the controversy during a trip to Canada in 1969. He repeated his opinion that the Beatles were more influential on young people than Christ, adding that some ministers had agreed with him. He called the protestors in the US "fascist Christians", saying Document [3](Title: With a Little Help from My Friends) '' With a Little Help from My Friends '' is a song by the Beatles , written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney from the album Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band issued worldwide in June 1967 . The song was written for and sung by the Beatles ' drummer Ringo Starr as the character '' Billy Shears '' . The song , paired with '' Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band '' and featuring '' A Day in the Life '' as its B - side , was reissued as a single in the U.S. in August 1978 ( # 71 ) and in the U.K. in September 1978 ( # 63 ) . '' With a Little Help from My Friends '' was ranked No. 311 on Rolling Stone 's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . Document [4](Title: You and Me (Babe)) bandmates and Voormann, the participants included Mal Evans, originally a roadie for the group and, by the late 1960s, an occasional lyricist, Apple Records A&R scout, and music producer. Evans also managed Splinter, a South Shields duo who began working with George Harrison in early 1973, initially on the soundtrack for Apple Films' "Little Malcolm". In March that year, when sessions for "Ringo" were under way in Hollywood, Harrison and Evans shared a house in Los Angeles and co-wrote a song for Starr's album, titled "You and Me (Babe)". Evans had some lyrics for what he termed "a meditation song", Document [5](Title: Tony Cox (record producer)) Tony Cox (record producer) Tony Cox is a British record producer and arranger. As such he was influential in late 1960s and 1970s folk rock developments and the fledgling progressive rock scene, and has since worked primarily as a composer and orchestrator. He entered the music business as a performer in 1966, and as a duo with Douglas MacRae-Brown released "The Young Idea" LP in 1967, and had a UK top ten hit single with a cover version of the Lennon-McCartney song "With a Little Help from My Friends". (The album was re-issued on CD in 2009 with previously unreleased Document [6](Title: ARMS Charity Concerts) the concert's end, Ronnie Lane appeared on stage. Expressing thanks not only to the audience, saying that what had been achieved was 'terrific', he also thanked 'all the boys on the stage too', and then led the musicians in a rendition of "Goodnight Irene". The ARMS charity concert proved so popular with both the audience and the musicians that the decision was taken to perform a further nine concerts in the USA. The US dates included Joe Cocker, who notably sang lead vocals on "With a Little Help from My Friends", and Clapton, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page each shared Document [7](Title: The Essential Beatles) the case with non-canon Beatles albums at the time). It remained in print until 1991, when all the Australian Beatles vinyl was deleted from EMI Music Australia catalogue and replaced with imported vinyl from the UK. The Essential Beatles The Essential Beatles is a greatest hits compilation album by The Beatles which was exclusive to Australia and New Zealand on the Apple Records label.. All of the songs featured on the album (with the exception of "With a Little Help from My Friends") reached the top 3 in the Australian charts as singles and EP tracks. Most of the songs Question: who sang the song i need a little help from my friends Answer:
the Beatles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 10 Things I Hate About You) to stay close to home. Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner, but Walter, an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy, will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate. Frustrated by Bianca's insistence and Kat's rebelliousness, Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does, knowing that Kat's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely. When Cameron asks Bianca out, she informs him of her father's new rule and, as a pretense for allowing her to date Joey, suggests that Cameron find someone willing to date Kat. Cameron selects "bad boy" Patrick Verona, but Patrick scares him off. Michael Document [1](Title: The DUFF) is the first film for which Lionsgate took over CBS Films' distribution functions. Bianca is enjoying her senior year of high school in the suburbs of Atlanta with her two best friends, Jess and Casey, both of whom are significantly more popular than she is. She is also the neighbor and former childhood friend of Wesley, a star on the school's football team, with whom she had fallen out during high school. She has a crush on guitar-playing Toby, and reluctantly attends a party hosted by mean-girl Madison, hoping to talk to him. The party turns out to be a Document [2](Title: Maggie Stone) between the characters' portrayers, Riegel and Hendrickson, and demanded that the show pair Bianca and Maggie romantically. Subtle hints started to appear in the series suggesting Maggie might not be as heterosexual as she claimed, such as her leaving a white rose on Bianca's desk the day she is to go on a date with character Tim Dillon, even insisting on spending more time with Bianca while on the date. In a confrontational episode where a sexually frustrated Bianca finally asks Maggie to define what they are to each other, Maggie, after some avoidance, states that, romantically, she is "into Document [3](Title: 10 Things I Hate About You) Cameron James , a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area , becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford . Geeky Michael Eckman warns him that Bianca is vapid and conceited , and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister , the shrewish Kat , to date . Kat , a senior , is accepted to Sarah Lawrence College in New York , but her father , Walter , wants her to stay close to home . Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner , but Walter , an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy , will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate . Frustrated by Bianca 's insistence and Kat 's rebelliousness , Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does , knowing that Kat 's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely . Document [4](Title: Bianca Scott) Liam seriously injured. The storyline plays out as Bianca's police officer friend Charlie Buckton (Esther Anderson) and her secret lover Darryl Braxton (Steve Peacocke) crash into Liam. While Bianca and Heath are travelling in the car behind them, they are forced to involve the police. However, Charlie is not allowed to be seen with a known criminal such as Darryl. To protect them, Bianca and Heath tell the police they were driving the vehicle. However, for Bianca the storyline has bigger implications to her relationship with Liam. Gormley said "this is the man she cares so much for and she Document [5](Title: Bianca Scott) is in love with Liam. Bianca warns Liam to stop spending time with Ruby. She tells Ruby to get over her crush and informs Charlie Buckton (Esther Anderson) about her behaviour. Bianca slaps Liam after he insults her and Gina forces them to work in the library together. Bianca starts to receive text messages from Vittorio and she admits that she still loves him, even though she goes on a date with Liam. Vittorio arrives in Summer Bay and though she is angry at first, Bianca gives into her feelings and kisses him. Liam sees the kiss and leaves town. Document [6](Title: Bianca Montgomery) has married her sister's rapist, who shortly turns up dead with Kendall having become the primary suspect in his murder. When Bianca tells Kendall she is keeping her baby, also inspired by Kendall being part of her life, Kendall helps her sister and, with Maggie and Lena's help, aids her in hiding her pregnancy from everyone, including Erica. Kendall announces she is pregnant by Michael, which is also used by her lawyers to help avoid a murder charge and Bianca helps Kendall fake the pregnancy. Bianca and Kendall's ruse is aided by Dr. David Hayward, Ryan Lavery, Lena, Maggie, Reggie Document [7](Title: Bianca Maria Visconti) of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, in Gradara and then in Jesi. Here she remained in the castle while Francesco led the military operations against Piccinino. In 1442 Bianca Maria (then 17 years old) was named regent of the Marche. This choice may seem surprising, but numerous contemporary chronicles state that Bianca Maria had repeatedly proven her skills in administration and diplomacy. As for the ducal couple's personal relationship, if it is certain that Francesco had strong feelings towards Bianca Maria, it is also true that he was frequently unfaithful to her. Bianca Maria usually reacted with nonchalance. On one occasion, however, Question: where does the movie 10 things i hate about you take place Answer:
in the Seattle area
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3) multiplayer mode, new mode types and killstreak choices were brought in. Improvements were also made to the mode that solved issues that appeared in "Modern Warfare 2". Using an enhanced version of "Modern Warfare 2"s IW engine, development for the game began in 2010 with more than one developer. Prior to development, Infinity Ward co-founders Jason West and Vince Zampella left the company to form Respawn Entertainment. Other members had been fired or had left the company following the duo's departure. Sledgehammer Games had joined the "Modern Warfare 3" development force, with Raven Software also developing the game's multiplayer mode. Document [1](Title: IW engine) and could be set alight using the flamethrower. The flamethrower featured propagating fire and it was able to burn skin and clothes realistically. Treyarch modified the engine for their James Bond title, "". "" was released using the IW 4.0 engine, the only game to do so. The IW 4.0 engine featured texture streaming technology to create much higher environmental detail without sacrificing performance. "" was not based on IW 4.0; rather, Treyarch further enhanced the version of IW 3.0 they had used in their previous game. This version of the engine also featured streaming technology, lighting enhancements, and support Document [2](Title: Baldur's Gate) the Infinity Engine was later created as part of Beamdog's remake, entitled "", the first new release in the franchise in nearly nine years. Players conduct the game from a top-down isometric third-person perspective, creating a character for each playthrough who then travels across pre-rendered location, taking on quests, recruiting companions to aid them, and combating enemies, while working towards completing the game's main story. Control is done through a user interface that allows a player to move characters and give them actions to undertake, review information on on-going quests and the statistics of characters in their party, manage their Document [3](Title: IW engine) The IW engine is a game engine developed by Infinity Ward , Treyarch , and Sledgehammer Games for the Call of Duty series . The engine was originally based on id Tech 3 as its core , since the engine itself is proprietary with inclusion of GtkRadiant by id Software . It has been used by Infinity Ward , Treyarch , Raven Software and Sledgehammer Games . Document [4](Title: Id Software) Software put together an impromptu game known as "Wac-Man" to demonstrate not only the technical prowess of the "Keen" engine, but also how it worked internally. id Software has developed their own game engine for each of their titles when moving to the next technological milestone, including "Commander Keen", "Wolfenstein 3D", "ShadowCaster", "Doom", "Quake", "Quake II", and "Quake III", as well as the technology used in making "Doom 3". After being used first for id Software's in-house game, the engines are licensed out to other developers. According to "Eurogamer.net", "id Software has been synonymous with PC game engines since the Document [5](Title: Zero Gunner 2) Igem develops a unique energy source capable of developing a number of innovative machines. Their over-abundant research with the energy leads to the construction of a weather control machine called ONI, developed entirely for the purpose of taking over the world. Once ONI is activated, the countries of the world suffer and Igem's secret militia move in to destroy any opposition. It is here that the Zero Gunner squadron is called into action to stop Igem and to destroy ONI. One or two players can take their pick of three helicopters, each with their own firing pattern and battle oncoming Document [6](Title: Snowblind Studios) Snowblind Studios Snowblind Studios was a video game developer located in Kirkland, Washington. They were founded in 1997, specializing in role-playing video games. In 2009, Snowblind Studios was acquired by Time Warner, through its Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment division. In 2010, the studio (along with studio Surreal Software) was physically relocated to Monolith. After the release of "", the team was merged in with Monolith Productions to develop "", which was released in September 30, 2014. The Snowblind engine, also referred to as the Dark Alliance game engine, is a game engine created by Snowblind Studios for perspective correct overhead Document [7](Title: Role-playing video game) particularly popular in games designed by BioWare. The most famous RTwP engine is the Infinity Engine. Other names for "real-time with pause" include "active pause" and "semi real-time". Tactical RPG maker Apeiron named their system Smart Pause Mode (SPM) because it would automatically pause based on a number of user-configurable settings. "" and "" offered players the option to play in either turn-based or RTwP mode via a configuration setting. The latter also offered a "fast turn-based" mode, though all three of the game's modes were criticized for being poorly balanced and oversimplified. Early "Ultima" games featured timed turns: they Question: what engine does call of duty run on Answer:
The IW engine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles) their match with Vince Young's Titans, but were dominated throughout the game, losing 31-13. The bigger loss however was Donovan McNabb - who suffered a season ending injury for the second straight year. With Donovan McNabb going down to injury, the Eagles called on Jeff Garcia to lead the team. The move was a highly unpopular one, because fans believed A.J. Feeley was their best bet. After falling to Peyton Manning's Indianapolis Colts, the Eagles' record stood at 5-6, and they did not appear to be in playoff contention. However, Garcia led the team to an improbable five-game winning streak, Document [1](Title: American Idol (season 9)) this season ended, although only Cowell's departure was announced in advance. This was the second season where neither of the final 2 contestants had been in the bottom 2 or 3 prior to the finale, with the first being the seventh season. This was also the third consecutive season a male contestant had won, the longest streak for either gender. It was the first season since sixth season where a female made it to the finale and was also the first time since the seventh season that both the finalists released a different song as a debut single. Lee DeWyze, Document [2](Title: 2003 Philadelphia Eagles season) inauspicious start when the Eagles dropped their first two games there, including a season-opening loss to Tampa Bay. A crushing loss to the New England Patriots left the Eagles 0–2 and expected to compete for the Super Bowl, at a precarious 2–3, and it looked to be 2–4 before Brian Westbrook returned a punt for a touchdown to shock the New York Giants in the closing minutes of their Week 7 contest. The play turned the Eagles' season around and they won their next nine games, finishing with a 12–4 record. In the playoffs, the Eagles needed a miracle conversion Document [3](Title: America's Got Talent (season 11)) Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Document [4](Title: Jenna Johnson (dancer)) was paired with Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon. The couple reached the finals and won the competition on May 21, 2018. Johnson is one of few dancers to win in her second season and to win after being eliminated first in her previous season. Following her win, Johnson returned for season 27 and she was paired with reality television star Joe Amabile. Despite continually receiving low scores and criticism from the judges, the pair was consistently saved by the viewers' votes. They ultimately made it to the semi-finals of the competition where they finished in 5th place, tying with Juan Document [5](Title: America's Next Top Model (season 17)) Feel..." by Cobra Starship ft. Sabi. This was the final season filmed and broadcast in standard definition and the final season for Andre Leon Talley as a judge. The winner of the competition was 30-year-old Lisa D'Amato from Los Angeles, California, who originally placed sixth in cycle 5 making her the oldest winner at the age of 30. Angelea Preston, who originally placed third on cycle 14, and was disqualified from the competition in the final episode of the cycle, said that she had originally won the competition but was stripped of her title after producers learned that she had Document [6](Title: 2013 Continental Cup of Curling) by winning two games and splitting the points for the third. Heather Nedohin held a slight lead over Margaretha Sigfridsson, who tried to win the game in the final end but fell short and tied the game. Jennifer Jones and Mirjam Ott played a back-and-forth game which saw Ott miss a double-takeout attempt for the win, allowing Jones to steal the point. Allison Pottinger stole three in the fifth end against Eve Muirhead and held the lead through the rest of the game, capping off the game with a four-point end. The singles competition, similar to a skills competition in Document [7](Title: Southern Miss Golden Eagles) have also appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) ten times. Their combined record is 11–9 and they were NIT Champions in 1987. The Lady Eagles also have a storied history. With 10 postseason appearances, the women's program is the most proficient at Southern Miss. In those 10 appearances, they have made the NCAA Tournament 8 times advancing to the Sweet 16 in 1994. The team has had two All-Americans including Janice Felder in 1994. In 2014–2015 season the Lady Eagles advanced to the 2015 WNIT Elite 8 vs Michigan, which was the best postseason run in history. An attendance Question: who came in second on america's got talent 2016 Answer:
The Clairvoyants
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Teddy Tahu Rhodes) and Barry Conyngham's "Fix". His wide variety of other opera roles have included Mozart's Count Almaviva, Guglielmo, Papageno and Don Giovanni; Demetrius in "A Midsummer Night's Dream"; Belcore in "L'elisir d'amore"; Billy in "Billy Budd"; Lescaut in "Manon Lescaut"; Stanley in "A Streetcar Named Desire"; Escamillo in "Carmen"; Al Kasim in Hans Werner Henze's "L'upupa"; Silvio in "Pagliacci", Harlequin in "Ariadne auf Naxos", Leandro in "The Love for Three Oranges" and Antony in Barber's "Antony and Cleopatra". In 2012/13, he performed opposite Lisa McCune in Opera Australia's production of the Bartlett Sher 2008 New York revival of the Rodgers and Document [1](Title: Amadeus) Amadeus Amadeus is a play by Peter Shaffer, which gives a highly fictionalized account of the lives of the composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. First performed in 1979, "Amadeus" was inspired by a short 1830 play by Alexander Pushkin called "Mozart and Salieri" (which was also used as the libretto for an opera of the same name by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1897). In the play, significant use is made of the music of Mozart, Salieri and other composers of the period. The premieres of Mozart's operas "The Abduction from the Seraglio", "The Marriage of Figaro," "Don Giovanni", and Document [2](Title: Theo Altmeyer) Mozart roles, like Ferrando in "Così fan tutte" and Don Ottavio in "Don Giovanni". He also excelled in portraying roles in works by Albert Lortzing and Gioachino Rossini. Other roles of note included the title roles in Benjamin Britten's "Albert Herring" and Jacques Offenbach's "Orpheus in the Underworld". He also found particular success in the title role of Hans Pfitzner's "Palestrina", a role he also performed at both the Vienna State Opera and the Staatsoper Stuttgart. The most important work of Altmeyer's career was in the field of religious music. He was one of the most lauded and prolific oratorio Document [3](Title: Roy Dotrice) Roy Dotrice , OBE ( born 26 May 1923 ) is a British actor known for his Tony Award - winning Broadway performance in the revival of A Moon for the Misbegotten . Film audiences know him best for his role as Leopold Mozart in the Oscar - winning film Amadeus . He is also known for narrating the audio book versions of the A Song of Ice and Fire series . Document [4](Title: Christoph von Dohnányi) in Vienna, the Salzburg Festival, Amsterdam's Concertgebouw, the Lucerne Festival, and Paris's Théâtre des Champs Elysées. For several seasons, Dohnányi and the Philharmonia Orchestra were in residence at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris, performing new productions of Richard Strauss's operas "Arabella", "Die Frau ohne Schatten" and "Die schweigsame Frau", Arnold Schoenberg's "Moses und Aron", Igor Stravinsky's "Oedipus Rex" and Engelbert Humperdinck's "Hänsel und Gretel". At the Opernhaus Zürich, Dohnányi led new productions of "Moses and Aron", "Oedipus Rex" (with Béla Bartók's "Bluebeard's Castle"), Strauss's "Die Schweigsame Frau", "Ariadne auf Naxos", "Salome", "Elektra", and "Die Frau ohne Schatten", Mozart's "Idomeneo", Document [5](Title: Royston Nash) for all these recordings, and Nash and the company took the opportunity to record some of Sullivan's non-Savoy music as fillers in these recordings, for example: the "Macbeth" Overture and two excerpts from the "Henry VIII" music with "Trial", a cut version of the "Marmion" Overture with "The Gondoliers", the "Imperial March" (instead of the "Utopia" overture) and the Ballet Suite No 1 from "Victoria and Merrie England" with "Yeomen". Royston Nash Royston Hulbert Nash (23 July 1933 – 4 April 2016) was an English-born conductor, best known as a music director of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company and, later, Document [6](Title: Luca Ronconi) most influential theatrical directors. He worked for renowned companies, such as the Burgtheater in Vienna ("The Bacchae" by Euripides, 1973; "The Birds" by Aristophanes, 1975; "The Oresteia" by Aeschylus, 1976), the Vienna State Opera ("Il viaggio a Reims" by Rossini, 1988), the Rossini Festival in Pesaro and the Salzburg Festival ("Die Riesen vom Berge" ["I giganti della montagna"] by Luigi Pirandello, 1994; "Don Giovanni" by Mozart, 1999). His work was often seen at the Teatro alla Scala, from 1974: "Die Walküre", "Siegfried", "Wozzeck" (conducted by Claudio Abbado), "Don Carlos", "Donnerstag aus Licht", "Les Troyens" (with Dunja Vejzovic as Didon), "Ernani" Document [7](Title: Paolo Restani) Rigillo, Gottfried Wagner. In partnership with Chiara Muti, in the last seasons, he created three original musical plays on the life of Mozart, on the relationships between Richard Wagner and Ludwig II, on Rachmaninov and Gogol. His extensive repertoire ranges from Bach to present-day composers. His particular preference for the Romantic and 19th-century repertoire makes him associated with most works by Field, Chopin, Schumann, Brahms, Debussy, Ravel, Stravinsky, Rachmaninov, and Casella. Of particular note is his predilection for the music of Liszt, of which he is considered one of the most authoritative interpreters.[3] Paolo Restani Paolo Restani (born 2 August Question: who narrates a song of ice and fire Answer:
Roy Dotrice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Janice Battersby) a short-lived relationship Janice had with Ronnie Clegg when she was 16. Although not above occasional law-breaking, Janice was nowhere near as anti-social as Les. Auditions were held for the part of Janice Battersby with actress Vicky Entwistle going on to secure the role. In 2005 after 8 years in the show the character of Janice was axed by producer Tony Wood along with characters Sunita Alahan and Jessie Jackson. However a few weeks after the axing, a last-minute decision was made and the character was given a reprieve by the newly drafted producer Steve Frost. Of this decision the Document [1](Title: Emily Kinney) Fordham in the play "". She was then cast as Emily on Showtime's "The Big C". Later, Kinney appeared on NBC's "", where she guest starred as Jeannie Richmonds. Kinney made her film debut with "Aunt Tigress" playing Gina. Kinney continued acting in a variety of recurring guest and cameo roles in various films and television shows. In 2011, Kinney was cast as the recurring character Beth Greene on "The Walking Dead", an AMC television horror drama. Although she was actually 25 at the start of production, her character Beth was the 16-year-old sister of Maggie in Season 2. After Document [2](Title: The Exes (season 3)) Ann Walter as Margo, Haskell's ex-wife; and Brandon Routh as Steve, a bartender at the bar the group frequents. Reprising roles from previous seasons were Diedrich Bader as Holly's boyfriend, Paul; Todd Stashwick as Phil's boss, Grant; and Janet Varney as Stuart's ex-wife, Lorna. Missi Pyle appears in a dual role as a sex addict named Sabrina, as well as Sabrina's wholesome identical twin, Julie. Leah Remini also recurred this season as Stuart's sister, Nicki. Johnston and Knight's former "3rd Rock From the Sun" co-star Elmarie Wendel, guest starred in the season finale as Ruthie. On July 18, 2013, TV Document [3](Title: List of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air characters) Janice Smith , played by Charlayne Woodard , is the youngest of the Smith sisters , flighty according to Vivian , and married to a white man named Frank ( portrayed by Diedrich Bader in Season 2 , Robert Torti in one episode in Season 3 ) , a marriage older sister Vy initially objects to . She also appears in the series with a baby son . Document [4](Title: Don't Dress for Dinner) Bernard and Jacqueline return. Bernard is furious because of the mix-up, and Jacqueline feels betrayed because she thought she was Robert's only mistress. Bernard and Robert secretly talk to Suzette, and for extra money she agrees to play Robert's mistress. Suzanne arrives, alerted to the fact that she now has to play the cook. She's outraged but has no option but to play her part. When Jacqueline confronts Robert about Suzette, he avoids disaster by telling Jacqueline that Suzette is really his niece. Robert and Suzette are dancing drunkenly in and out of the room. When they have gone Jacqueline Document [5](Title: Leanne Battersby) that she and Collins have similar face shapes and the same mannerisms. She thought it would be interesting to see if viewers pick up on the resemblance between herself and Collins. Danson said that Leanne will be "furious" upon discovering that Stella is her mother. Speaking to "Inside Soap" about the plot, Danson commented: "Leanne has never really given her birth mother a second thought because she's not been in her life. Her dad Les and stepmum Janice were together for a long time, so Janice always took on that mother role. Having said that, Leanne's always known Janice by Document [6](Title: Janice Soprano) uncle Junior that he has been putting off due to grief. She also attends her uncle's racketeering trial and assists Bobby with taking care of Junior. By the beginning of season five, Janice and Bobby are married. She is shown having a difficult relationship with her stepchildren. She attacks a soccer player's mother at Sophia's Peewee soccer match and injures her badly enough to require hospitalization, garnering her an assault charge and, to Tony's displeasure, unwanted TV news coverage mentioning his name and line of work. Bobby also insists that she attend anger management counseling. While it briefly has the Document [7](Title: Dynasty (season 1)) second season. Season one stars Elizabeth Gillies as heiress Fallon Carrington, Grant Show as her billionaire father Blake Carrington, Nathalie Kelley as Blake's new wife Cristal, and James Mackay as his gay son Steven, with Robert Christopher Riley as chauffeur Michael Culhane, Sam Adegoke as tech billionaire Jeff Colby, Rafael de la Fuente as Sam Jones, Cristal's nephew and later Steven's fiancé, and Alan Dale as Joseph Anders, the Carrington majordomo. Notable recurring characters introduced in season one include Alexis Carrington (Nicollette Sheridan), Blake's ex-wife and the estranged mother of Steven and Fallon; Claudia Blaisdel (Brianna Brown), the unstable wife Question: who played frank in fresh prince of bel air Answer:
Diedrich Bader in Season 2
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Radio (Alesha Dixon song)) video, she isn't the main focus. Instead, the video follows the lives of a feuding couple who live next door to Dixon. Their relationship disintegrates, and a fight erupts, causing a nearby elderly woman to dial 9-1-1. The police arrive, and arrest the man, believe domestic abuse has taken place, and the video ends with the police cars driving off, leaving the woman alone in tears. Throughout the video shots of Dixon singing are interspersed, with her either walking through the trailer park, in her caravan, or outside at night. Female First stated they were "loving the video", and that Document [1](Title: Fallout (song)) video storyline, following "Haven't Had Enough" and continuing into "Desperate Measures". The video starts with Josh Ramsay breaking up with his girlfriend (Darla Taylor) in an open minefield. She drives away, leaving him with a traditional-style key. As soon as she disappears, multiple explosions occur around Josh, who runs but eventually passes out. The other band members arrive near the end of the video and wake him up. Josh finds his girlfriend with another man (Jordan Weller), making out next to their car. Scenes of the band are also shown throughout the video performing the song in the same field Document [2](Title: Broken-Hearted Girl) video begins as the protagonist parks her car and cries following an argument she has had with her lover. She then leaves the car, walks towards the sea, and lets down her hair. Flashbacks of the woman and her lover on the beach are shown. With teary eyes, she heads into the sea as waves break the shore. Back in the car, she imagines her lover holding her hands. The video transitions into color, as Beyoncé's character appears on the beach in a green dress and holds a rose without its petals, which she later restores. The video then flashes Document [3](Title: Won't Go Home Without You) The song 's music video starts with flashbacks where Adam Levine ( Maroon 5 's lead singer ) and a female character ( portrayed by Tania Raymonde ) appear to have an argument upon which Levine decides to leave . The video then cuts to Levine sitting in a chair thinking it over with the rest of the band performing in the background . Adam realizes that he ' will not go home without you ' , referring to the female he had walked out on . Levine appears to know where the woman is at the moment and decides to look for her . After having meandered through the city for a few hours - including bumping into a Chinese lion puppet - Levine eventually gets to a restaurant where he finds the woman , but to his disappointment , she is with another man . Directed by Sophie Muller ( who previously directed the band 's music videos , '' She Will Be Loved '' and '' This Love '' ) . Document [4](Title: Case of the Ex) not last."" The video's imagery underlines her admonition, as the camera shoots up at her looking unafraid and austere, backed by her crew as the dust flies from their work-out: ""She don't know me / She's about to know me / I'm in your life / That's how it's gon' be."" And if you want to mess around, you're free to choose, but it will cost: ""If you want her back / You can take her back. / Cause game recognize game. / I could do the same thing."" And she does. At "the end of the" video, Mýa and Document [5](Title: Addicted (Saving Abel song)) music videos for this song. The first video released, directed by Anthony Honn, is a video shoot for many models, including some of them topless and in other suggestive positions. There is also a clean (edited) version of the video. The second video, directed by Steven Oritt, features the band playing the song along with a man in his house watching a woman through binoculars in her house as she swims, takes a bath and dresses for a night out. While she is getting dressed, the man watching her sees a figure in dark clothes sneak up to her door, Document [6](Title: First Love (Jennifer Lopez song)) "It definitely captures the feeling of the song." The black-and-white music video starts with Lopez exclaiming, "I knew I had to leave the world behind me to find out who I was," as she wanders the Californian desert in "her finest couture gown," as noted by Mike Wass from "Idolator". "I knew that love would never search for me, that I would have to search for it," she continues. It then cuts to the singer in an Issa De'mar plunging black bathing suit, as she writhes around on the ground in the desert, while a mysterious biker arrives in the Document [7](Title: Never Gonna Let You Go (Esthero song)) what lengths one would go to keep her lover. The song's music video premiered on YouTube on August 17, 2012. Esthero stated in a 2012 interview that it was the director, Sean Michael Turrell's, idea to use a child in the video, stating that she "had a different idea — this surreal, twisted world with characters, where at the end the reveal would be that it all came from the mind of this little girl. He took the ideas I had and made the video his own." The video follows a little girl who is in love with her male Question: won't go home without you girl in video Answer:
Tania Raymonde
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2008 Summer Olympics medal table) from China won the most gold medals, with 48 gold medals. Athletes from the United States won the most total medals, with 112. Afghanistan, Mauritius, Sudan, Tajikistan and Togo won their first Olympic medals. Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold) and Panama won their first gold medals. Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić won the first medal for the country as an independent NOC. Serbian athletes have previously won medals as nationals of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. Samoa won its first Olympic medal due to medals reallocation after the IOC retested doping samples Document [1](Title: 2012 Summer Olympics medal table) most gold medals at the games with four each. Phelps also won the greatest number of medals overall winning six in total. Bahrain (a gold medal following medals reallocation), Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada (a gold medal), Guatemala, and Montenegro won their first Olympic medals. In prior Olympics, however, Montenegrin athletes have won medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia. An athlete from Serbia won the first Olympic gold medal for the country as an independent NOC, however, Serbian athletes have previously won gold medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia. Moldova lost all the Document [2](Title: Athletics at the 2013 Asian Youth Games) available gold medals (18) and ending the competition with a total of 33 medals. Japan won the next most gold medals with four in their haul of nine medals. Third and fourth placers Thailand and Chinese Taipei shared the second largest medal hauls, each having three golds in their totals of eleven medals. Sri Lanka entered ten athletes, four of them won a medal for their country. Three of North Korea's four entrants also won a medal. Eighteen teams reached the medal table. Chinese sprinter Hang Guifen was the only athlete to win two gold medals, having won the girl's Document [3](Title: 2008 Summer Olympics medal table) Athletes from 87 countries won medals , leaving 115 countries without a medal , and 54 of them won at least one gold medal . Both of these categories set new records until surpassed in 2016 . Athletes from China won the most gold medals , with 48 gold medals . Athletes from the United States won the most total medals , with 112 . Afghanistan , Mauritius , Sudan , Tajikistan and Togo won their first Olympic medals . Athletes from Mongolia ( which previously held the record for most medals without a gold ) and Panama won their first gold medals . Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić won the first medal for the country as an independent NOC . Serbian athletes have previously won medals as nationals of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro . Samoa won its first Olympic medal due to medals reallocation after the IOC retested doping samples in 2016 . Document [4](Title: 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships) medals. Azerbaijan won a complete set of medals in the canoe discipline while Uzbekistan won its first ever gold medal at the championships. Germany won five medals in the men's kayak. Ronald Rauhe's three medals for Germany at these championships pushed his career total to 20, tying him with Torsten Gutsche (East Germany-Germany: 1989–99). Belarus won four golds with Vadzim Makhneu and Raman Piatrushenka each winning four of those golds. Non-Olympic classes Hungary medaled in all nine events with Natasa Janics and Katalin Kovacs each winning five medals. Kovacs' five medals pushed her total medal count to 35, three behind Document [5](Title: Athletics at the 1997 Summer Universiade) of 21 medals, eight of them gold. Russia was the next most successful nation, with six golds among its haul of 16 medals. Ukraine won five gold medals, while Cuba won four events and had the third highest medal total at twelve. The host nation, Italy, won eight medals. A total of 34 nations reached the medal table. Among the 1995 men's champions, Ukrainian shot putter Yuriy Bilonoh and hammer thrower Balázs Kiss of Hungary successfully defended their titles. On the women's side, double distance champion Gabriela Szabo won the 1500 metres again and Russia's Natalya Sadova repeated as discus Document [6](Title: United States at the 2012 Summer Olympics) left London with a total of 103 medals (46 gold, 28 silver and 29 bronze), finishing at the top of the gold and overall medal standings. The 46-gold medal record was the most the United States had ever won in any Olympics in which it was not the host nation. At least one medal was awarded to U.S. athletes in sixteen sports, thirteen of which contained at least one gold. U.S. athletes dominated the nations' medal standings in swimming, wherein they won a total of 31 medals, including 16 golds. Twenty-seven U.S. athletes won more than a single medal. The Document [7](Title: Hungary at the 2012 Summer Olympics) road cycling, triathlon, and weightlifting. Swimming was the largest team by sport, with a total of 31 competitors. The Hungarian team featured past Olympic champions, three of them defending (sprint kayakers Katalin Kovács and Nataša Dušev-Janić, and the men's national water polo team). Dusev-Janics, who won a total of three gold medals for Hungary, previously competed as part of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 2000. Six Hungarian athletes made their fifth Olympic appearance: sprint canoer and multiple-time Olympic champion Zoltán Kammerer, water polo player Tamás Kásás, table tennis player Krisztina Tóth, fencers Géza Imre and Aida Mohamed, and Question: who won the most medals in 2008 olympics Answer:
the United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bobby Pinson) Bobby Pinson Bobby Olen Pinson (born August 10, 1972) is an American country music artist. Signed to RCA Records in 2005, Pinson made his debut that year with his album "Man Like Me". Its lead-off single, "Don't Ask Me How I Know", peaked at No. 16 on the Hot Country Songs charts, and was his only Top 40 country hit. Two more albums, "I Mean Business" and "Songs for Somebody", followed in late 2005 and 2007, respectively. He has also written several singles for other artists, including four Number One hits for Toby Keith and another four for Sugarland. Bobby Document [1](Title: Ask a Woman Who Knows) Ask a Woman Who Knows Ask a Woman Who Knows is a 2002 jazz album by vocalist Natalie Cole, with guest Diana Krall, and receiving four Grammy Award nominations. Courtesy of the Clayton-Hamilton Orchestra, Cole projects her aura on to songs once recorded previously by great singers like Nina Simone, Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald, Dinah Washington, Peggy Lee, Carmen McRae, Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross, Frank Sinatra, and Nat "King" Cole. Natalie Cole's musical choices include songs that depict the various aspects of love—its joy, its sorrow, its loneliness, and its consolation. Included are two of Dinah Washington's gems -- "I Document [2](Title: More Than a Memory) on radio airplay alone. Since airplay usually builds at a more gradual rate than record sales do, very high debuts are less likely to occur on airplay-only charts such as Hot Country Songs. In addition to its chart-topping debut, the song was Brooks's first #1 single on "Billboard" since "To Make You Feel My Love" in 1998 (see 1998 in country music). After its debut week, "More Than a Memory" fell to #8, and after slipping to #10, it began to climb, eventually rebounding to #2 for the chart weeks of December 8 and 15 before falling out of the Document [3](Title: Ask Me How I Know) '' Ask Me How I Know '' is a song recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks , and written by Mitch Rossell . It was released on March 17 , 2017 as the second single off Brooks 's 2016 album , Gunslinger . The single 's release coincided with the announcement of Brooks performing at South by Southwest , as well as the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo . It became his first number one song since '' More Than a Memory '' in 2007 . Document [4](Title: You Know Me Better Than That) idolizes him, but this only makes him unhappy. He's haunted by his many flaws, which the former girlfriend knows all too well. He feels certain the new girlfriend will someday realize his inadequacies, and he clearly pines for his old life. It's a rare song in that it deals with the "Impostor syndrome," the belief that one's good fortune is undeserved and likely to disappear. You Know Me Better Than That "You Know Me Better Than That" is a song written by Anna Lisa Graham and Tony Haselden, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released Document [5](Title: How Will I Know) How Will I Know "How Will I Know" is a song recorded by American recording artist Whitney Houston for her eponymous debut album, which was released in February 1985. The song was released by Arista Records in November that year, as the album's third single. Composed by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, the song was originally intended for Janet Jackson, but she passed on it. Houston then recorded the song with altered lyrics and production from Narada Michael Walden. The lyrics speak about the protagonist trying to discern if a boy she likes will ever like her back. "How Will Document [6](Title: Do I Wanna Know?) was being played as the opening number. "Do I Wanna Know?" peaked at number 11 in the UK Singles Chart, charted in several other countries and was the first Arctic Monkeys song to have ever entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States, peaking at number 70 in March 2014. In December 2014, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Rock Performance category. Musically, "Do I Wanna Know?" is an indie rock song with elements of psychedelic music and strong elements of stoner rock and blues rock. In terms of both lyrical content and Document [7](Title: How Was I to Know (John Michael Montgomery song)) rather summery feel than many of his previous outings." He goes on to say that Montgomery's vocals have a "more intimate and conversational quality that's extremely effective on this lilting number." Like his previous video "I Miss You a Little", this music video was directed by Lou Chanatry. How Was I to Know (John Michael Montgomery song) "How Was I to Know" is a song written by Will Rambeaux and Blair Daly, and recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. It was released in June 1997 as the fourth and final single from his album "What I Do Question: who sings the song ask me how i know Answer:
Garth Brooks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: London Town (Wings song)) sound like "Blackbird" and a chord progression similar to that in "The Fool on the Hill". London Town (Wings song) "London Town" is the title and opener track from Wings' 1978 album "London Town". It was the third of three single releases from the LP. The song was written by Paul McCartney and Denny Laine in Perth, Australia, in late 1975 during the Wings Over the World tour. The recording features a lead vocal by Paul McCartney and backing vocals by Linda McCartney and Laine. A top 40 hit in the United States (number 39 on the "Billboard" Hot 100), Document [1](Title: Wings Over the World tour) from the Beatles, thereby overcoming an earlier disinclination to do any at all. Performances of "Yesterday" and "The Long and Winding Road" used muted horn arrangements in place of their original strings. In the case of the latter song, the new arrangement emphasised McCartney's objections to the version released on "Let It Be" in 1970, where, according to McCartney, American producer Phil Spector had added orchestral and choral parts to the Beatles' 1969 recording without his approval. Wings' line-up for the tour was Paul McCartney (vocals, bass, piano, acoustic guitar), Linda McCartney (keyboards, backing vocals), Denny Laine (vocals, electric and Document [2](Title: Beware My Love) "Beware My Love" and "Time to Hide" as well as "Let 'Em In" as successful examples of McCartney's rock style. Rodriguez considered "Beware My Love" to be the only song on "Wings at the Speed of Sound" to be as good as the best songs from Wings' previous two albums, "Band on the Run" and "Venus and Mars". "CD Review" magazine described "Beware My Love" as "a fiery rocker." Beatle authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler used "Beware My Love" as an example of "Wings at the Speed of Sound" being strong melodically. Madinger and Easter described it as one Document [3](Title: Role Models) A running gag in the film is a song entitled '' Love Take Me Down ( to the Streets ) '' , which is claimed by Martin to be by the band Wings . In the initial scene at the Sturdy Wings building , Martin begins singing the song , which he claims is '' one of their hits from the ' 70s '' , a fact which Danny denies . This is a minor recurring joke throughout the film . During the credits , the song plays and is listed on the film soundtrack as being performed by '' Not Wings . '' The song was written by Charles Gansa , a composer who worked on the film , and A.D. Miles , who plays Martin in the film . It was written to imitate the style of the music of Wings and performed by Joey Curatolo , a Paul McCartney soundalike who performs in the Beatles tribute band Rain . Document [4](Title: I'll Be Over You) "I Won't Hold You Back"). Lukather explained the song's lyrics: "What the song is basically saying is, the guy has broken up with a girl, and realized that he should never have broken up with this girl, and he's still really deeply in love with her. Sort of like a warning to people, like, you never know how good you got it until you don't have it anymore." A music video (in which guest vocalist McDonald also appears) was shot with the band playing on an apartment rooftop until it rained. The rooftop is on top of the building located Document [5](Title: Runnin' Down a Dream) its soundtrack. In the animated television series "King of the Hill" episode "Arlen City Bomber", Lucky Kleinschmidt (voiced by Tom Petty) says "I'm gonna help you run down that dream, Bobby" of getting Bobby a freshly made corn chip off the production line. The song was used in the "Family Guy" episode "The Book of Joe" when Brian achieves his "runner's high". NBC currently uses a version of this song as their theme for "NASCAR on NBC" in the summer of 2018. This song is covered by ZZ Ward. Runnin' Down a Dream "Runnin' Down a Dream" is a song Document [6](Title: Jarvis Cocker) Is the Night", "Do the Hippogriff" and "Magic Works". He appeared briefly in the film as lead singer of the band The Weird Sisters. The fictitious group also featured Jonny Greenwood and Phil Selway from Radiohead, Steve Mackey from Pulp, Jason Buckle from Relaxed Muscle and Steven Claydon from Add N to (X). In 2006, Cocker appeared on albums "Monsieur Gainsbourg Revisited" (song "I Just Came to Tell You That I'm Going", co-performed with Kid Loco) and "" (song "A Drop of Nelson's Blood"). His song "Running the World" appeared over the closing credits of the film "Children of Men". Document [7](Title: The Beatles (TV series)) by a thief named Jacques Le Zipper. Paul chases Jacques to the Eiffel Tower, and has trouble with heights; George becomes superstitious. The Beatles encounter the Lucky Wizard who is really a thief trying to give them bad luck and rob their money. Sing Alongs: The Night Before** / Day Tripper 29. I'm Down* / Run For Your Life: The Beatles are on a tour at a wine factory in France where Ringo accidentally knocks down a vat of wine. If it does not get fixed in two hours, the factory will go out of business; The Beatles are on Question: who wrote love take me down to the streets Answer:
A.D. Miles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: ATP synthase) more ADP and phosphate, ready for the next cycle of ATP production. Like other enzymes, the activity of FF ATP synthase is reversible. Large-enough quantities of ATP cause it to create a transmembrane proton gradient, this is used by fermenting bacteria that do not have an electron transport chain, but rather hydrolyze ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to drive flagella and the transport of nutrients into the cell. In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions, ATP synthase, in general, runs in the opposite direction, creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport Document [1](Title: Chemiosmosis) is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes. The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP. Peter D. Mitchell proposed the Document [2](Title: Electron transport chain) driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous. The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions. If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP, which Document [3](Title: ATP synthase) In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions , ATP synthase , in general , runs in the opposite direction , creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport chain as a source of energy . The overall process of creating energy in this fashion is termed oxidative phosphorylation . The same process takes place in the mitochondria , where ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and the F - part projects into mitochondrial matrix . The consumption of ATP by ATP - synthase pumps proton cations into the matrix . Document [4](Title: Chemiosmosis) Chemiosmosis Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. An example of this would be the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the movement of hydrogen ions (H) across a membrane during cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Hydrogen ions, or protons, will diffuse from an area of high proton concentration to an area of lower proton concentration, and an electrochemical concentration gradient of protons across a membrane can be harnessed to make ATP. This process is related to osmosis, the diffusion of water across a membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis". ATP synthase Document [5](Title: ATP synthase delta subunit) ATP synthase delta subunit ATP synthase delta subunit is a subunit of bacterial and chloroplast ATPase, or OSCP (oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein) in mitochondrial ATPase (note that in mitochondria there is a different delta subunit, ). The OSCP/delta subunit appears to be part of the peripheral stalk that holds the F1 complex alpha3beta3 catalytic core stationary against the torque of the rotating central stalk, and links subunit A of the F0 complex with the F1 complex. In mitochondria, the peripheral stalk consists of OSCP, as well as F0 components F6, B and D. In bacteria and chloroplasts the peripheral stalks Document [6](Title: ATP hydrolysis) more stable. Hydrolysis of the phosphate groups in ATP is especially exergonic, because the resulting orthophosphate group is greatly stabilized by multiple resonance structures, making the products (ADP and P) much lower in energy than the reactant (ATP). The high negative charge density associated with the three adjacent phosphate units of ATP also destabilizes the molecule, making it higher in energy. Hydrolysis relieves some of these electrostatic repulsions, liberating useful energy in the process by causing conformational changes in enzyme structure. In humans, approximately 60 percent of the energy released from the hydrolysis of one mole of ATP produces metabolic Document [7](Title: Cori cycle) phosphoglucomutase. G-6-P is readily fed into glycolysis, (or can go into the pentose phosphate pathway if G-6-P concentration is high) a process that provides ATP to the muscle cells as an energy source. During muscular activity, the store of ATP needs to be constantly replenished. When the supply of oxygen is sufficient, this energy comes from feeding pyruvate, one product of glycolysis, into the Krebs cycle. When oxygen supply is insufficient, typically during intense muscular activity, energy must be released through anaerobic metabolism. Lactic acid fermentation converts pyruvate to lactate by lactate dehydrogenase. Most importantly, fermentation regenerates NAD, maintaining the Question: where does atp synthase get the energy to make atp Answer:
electron transport chain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Collingwood Football Club) History of the Collingwood Football Club The Collingwood Football Club is an Australian rules football club playing in the Australian Football League. Like many Victorian AFL clubs, Collingwood has an extensive and detailed history extending back 125 years, it initially represented the inner Melbourne suburb of Collingwood, Victoria, however its supporter base, while rooted in the city of Melbourne, extends throughout Australia. It has won 15 VFL/AFL premierships, second to Essendon and Carlton with 16. They hold the record for most premierships in a row with 4 (1927–1930) and remain the only VFL club to have gone through a full Document [1](Title: Proposed VFL/AFL clubs) Proposed VFL/AFL clubs Proposed VFL/AFL clubs are clubs that at various points in the history of the Australian Football League have been or were distinct possibilities but either did not or have not yet eventuated. Due to their association with the national Australian competition, they have drawn a large amount of controversy and media attention. The VFL was formed in 1896 when Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Fitzroy, Geelong, Melbourne, South Melbourne and St Kilda left the Victorian Football Association. A number of other VFA clubs were touted as becoming members of the League at this time, the most notable being North Document [2](Title: Collingwood Park Australian Football Club) Bert Fahey, Phil Coombs, Kerryn Coombs. Collingwood Park Australian Football Club Collingwood Park Power Australian Football Club (nicknamed "The Power") is a Redbank Plains based club competing in the AFL Queensland and AFL Brisbane Juniors [Australian rules football] competition. The Junior teams participate in the AFL Brisbane Juniors competition and caters for boys and girls up to Under 16's, including the Auskick program for skills development of our younger players. The Senior team (established in 2009) competes in the AFLQ: QFA Community Football competition Collingwood Park Power was established in the mid 1980s as the Moreton-Ipswich Gazelles JAFC Inc, and Document [3](Title: Collingwood Football Club) Collingwood Football Club Names Full name Collingwood Football Club Nickname ( s ) Magpies , Pies , Woods , Woodsmen Motto Floreat Pica 2018 season After finals Runners - up Home - and - away season 3rd Leading goalkicker Jordan De Goey ( 48 ) Copeland Trophy Steele Sidebottom & Brodie Grundy Club details Founded 1892 Colours Black white Chairman Eddie McGuire CEO Mark Anderson Coach AFL : Nathan Buckley AFLW : Wayne Siekman VFL : Jared Rivers Captain ( s ) AFL : Scott Pendlebury AFLW : Steph Chiocci VFL : Jack Hellier VFLW : Jess Edwards Premierships VFL / AFL ( 15 ) : 1902 , 1903 , 1910 , 1917 , 1919 , 1927 , 1928 , 1929 , 1930 , 1935 , 1936 , 1953 , 1958 , 1990 , 2010 VFA / VFL ( 1 ) : 1896 Championship of Australia ( 1 ) : 1896 Ground ( s ) ( capacity : 100,024 ) Former ground ( s ) Victoria Park ( 1892 -- 1999 ) Training ground ( s ) Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre ( indoor ) Olympic Park ( outdoor ) Uniforms Home Away Alternate Other information Official website collingwoodfc.com.au Current season Document [4](Title: Melbourne Football Club) of the Victorian Football Association (VFA). During the same year the club took part in the first interstate football match involving a South Australian side, , defeating the home side 1-0. During this time, the club was known as the "Fuchsias". Melbourne never won a VFA premiership, although they were consistently one of the stronger teams in the competition, finishing runner-up four times, to Carlton in 1877 (the inaugural year of the VFA), to Geelong in 1878 and twice to Essendon in 1893 and 1894. In 1889, the MFC was reincorporated into the MCC, and for many years the two Document [5](Title: Melbourne University Football Club) Melbourne University Football Club Melbourne University Football Club, often known simply as University, is an Australian rules football club, representing the "Blacks", "Blues" and "MUGARS". The Blacks and the Blues both compete in the Victorian Amateur Football Association in the William Buck Premier Division, and the MUGARS compete in both the Victorian Football League and Victorian Women's Football League. The club achieved prominence by being a member of Victoria's elite competition in the early 20th century, the Victorian Football League (the forerunner of the Australian Football League) between 1908 and 1914. Although there are no records of its exact formation, Document [6](Title: 1914 Sydney Carnival) Hanley, H. R. Head (West Adelaide), Manager, Mr. J. Hodge. Tasmania: Absolom, Aulsebrook, R. Bailey, Bennison, Burton, Jack, Bastick J. Barnett, R. Coogan. R. Cooper, C. Dunn (vice-captain), J. Dunn, Flanagan, Goddard, Hanigan, J. Pennicott, Randall, L. Russell, Bailey (captain), Barnett, Margetts, Morrison, Pugh. Victoria: Baud, Dick, Haughton (Carlton), Green, Jackson, W. H. Lee (Collingwood), Gove, Ogden (Essendon), Holden, Cooper, Johnson (Fitzroy), Grigg, Heinz, Marsham (Geelong), McNamara, Eicke, Schmidt (St Kilda), Lilley (Melbourne), Charge, Sloss (South Melbourne), Brake, Woods (University), James (Richmond). West Australia: Smith, Hebbard, Robinson, Scullion, Hurley, Daly, Sullivan, Slattery, Eddy (Goldfields), Burns, Limb, Sellars, Doig, Tapping, Youlden, Document [7](Title: History of the Geelong Football Club) with Brisbane Lions behind West Coast Eagles (four premierships; 1992, 1994, 2006, 2018) and (five premierships; 1991, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2015). The Geelong Football Club was formally established at a meeting held in the Victoria Hotel on 18 July 1859. The club is one of the oldest football clubs in the world; however, many of its official records before 1920 have disappeared. The club contested its first match of Australian rules football against Melbourne at Argyle Square in 1860, which finished as a scoreless draw. In 1863, Geelong travelled to Melbourne to contest the Caledonian Challenge Cup. Although the competition Question: when did collingwood last win an afl premiership Answer:
2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vapor) (known as water vapor) will condense into a liquid if its partial pressure is increased sufficiently. A vapor may co-exist with a liquid (or a solid). When this is true, the two phases will be in equilibrium, and the gas-partial pressure will be equal to the equilibrium vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid). "Vapor" refers to a gas phase at a temperature where the same substance can also exist in the liquid or solid state, below the critical temperature of the substance. (For example, water has a critical temperature of 374 °C (647 K), which is the highest temperature Document [1](Title: Vapor) at which liquid water can exist.) If the vapor is in contact with a liquid or solid phase, the two phases will be in a state of equilibrium. The term "gas" refers to a compressible fluid phase. Fixed gases are gases for which no liquid or solid can form at the temperature of the gas, such as air at typical ambient temperatures. A liquid or solid does not have to boil to release a vapor. Vapor is responsible for the familiar processes of cloud formation and condensation. It is commonly employed to carry out the physical processes of distillation and Document [2](Title: Boiling point) of vaporization is the energy required to transform a given quantity (a mol, kg, pound, etc.) of a substance from a liquid into a gas at a given pressure (often atmospheric pressure). Liquids may change to a vapor at temperatures below their boiling points through the process of evaporation. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon in which molecules located near the liquid's edge, not contained by enough liquid pressure on that side, escape into the surroundings as vapor. On the other hand, boiling is a process in which molecules anywhere in the liquid escape, resulting in the formation of vapor bubbles Document [3](Title: Water vapor) Water vapor , water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water . It is one state of water within the hydrosphere . Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice . Unlike other forms of water , water vapor is invisible . Under typical atmospheric conditions , water vapor is continuously generated by evaporation and removed by condensation . It is less dense than air and triggers convection currents that can lead to clouds . Document [4](Title: Rain) Rain Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts. If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from Document [5](Title: Water vapor) for the process of water vapor in the water cycle. Energy input, such as sunlight, can trigger more evaporation on an ocean surface or more sublimation on a chunk of ice on top of a mountain. The "balance" between condensation and evaporation gives the quantity called vapor partial pressure. The maximum partial pressure ("saturation pressure") of water vapor in air varies with temperature of the air and water vapor mixture. A variety of empirical formulas exist for this quantity; the most used reference formula is the Goff-Gratch equation for the SVP over liquid water below zero degree Celsius: The formula Document [6](Title: Evaporator) water removal, an auxiliary phase is used which allows for easy transport of the solvent (water) rather than the solute. Water vapor is used as the auxiliary phase when concentrating non-volatile components, such as proteins and sugars. Heat is added to the solution, and part of the solvent is converted into vapor. Heat is the main tool in evaporation, and the process occurs more readily at high temperature and low pressures. Heat is needed to provide enough energy for the molecules of the solvent to leave the solution and move into the air surrounding the solution. The energy needed can Document [7](Title: Liquid) a container. Most liquids resist compression, although others can be compressed. Unlike a gas, a liquid does not disperse to fill every space of a container, and maintains a fairly constant density. A distinctive property of the liquid state is surface tension, leading to wetting phenomena. The density of a liquid is usually close to that of a solid, and much higher than in a gas. Therefore, liquid and solid are both termed condensed matter. On the other hand, as liquids and gases share the ability to flow, they are both called fluids. Although liquid water is abundant on Earth, Question: what is the gaseous state of water called Answer:
aqueous vapor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Armed Forces Day (South Korea)) Armed Forces Day (South Korea) Armed Forces Day in South Korea is an annual event usually celebrated on 1 October to commemorate the service of men and women in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces. The day that South Korean forces broke through the 38th parallel in 1950 during the Korean War. It is not a national holiday or public day off, but a National Flag Raising Day (국기게양일) to recognize and honor the South Korean military. In 2017, the holiday was celebrated on 28 September rather than the usual date to avoid clashing with the lunar holiday of Chuseok. Document [1](Title: Armed Forces Day) "Brazilian Army"): Força Aérea Brasileira (English: "Brazilian Air Force"): The Day of Bravery and Bulgarian Armed Forces Day is commemorated every year on 6 May, The Feast of Saint George, who is the patron saint of the Bulgarian Armed Forces. The national parade is held on Prince Alexander of Battenberg Square in Sofia, the national capital city, on this day, with the salute taken by the President of Bulgaria, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. In Canada, Canadian Armed Forces Day is the first Sunday in June and is a celebration of Canada's armed services, their heritage, and their Document [2](Title: Calendar of saints (Anglican Church of Southern Africa)) and the weekdays of Easter Week. Additionally Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are fast days. Ember Days fall on the following Sundays "(and include the Wednesday and Friday prior)": the Third Sunday in Advent, the Second Sunday in Lent, Trinity Sunday, and the Twenty Sixth Sunday of the Year. On these days particularly prayers are offered for theological institutions, the ordained, and those preparing for ordination. Rogation Days are the Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday following the Twenty Eighth Sunday of the Year "and can be moved to suit local custom". On these days God's blessing is asked for the fruitfulness Document [3](Title: Armed Forces Day) In the United States , Armed Forces Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in May . It falls near the end of Armed Forces Week , which begins on the second Saturday of May and ends on the third Sunday of May ( the fourth if the month begins on a Sunday , as in 2016 ). ( 2 ) Document [4](Title: National Mills Day) National Mills Day National Mills Day is an event in the United Kingdom and occurs annually on the second Sunday in May. It started off as a single day event but in recent years has expanded to Saturday as well as Sunday, and is now promoted as National Mills Weekend. The event is coordinated by the Wind and Watermills section of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. Traditionally many preserved wind and watermills that are usually closed to the general public open their doors and offer an insight into the mills workings and history. In support of National Document [5](Title: Navy Day (Ukraine)) Navy Day (Ukraine) Day of the Holiday of the Ukrainian Navy () is holiday in Ukraine. The holiday celebrates the founding of the Ukrainian Navy. Navy Day is a professional holiday that is celebrated on every first Sunday of July. The commemoration was established in 1996 (then to be celebrated August 1). Till 2012 the day was celebrated on August 1. From 2012 till 2015 Ukraine had the same date for its Navy Day as Russia (the last Sunday of July) and the Soviet Union (like Russia, Ukraine is a former Soviet republic); the Soviet Union introduced its Navy Day Document [6](Title: Flag Day (Argentina)) that date is not officially commemorated in any way. The celebration consists of a public meeting, speeches by the municipal and provincial authorities, the attendance of the President, and a parade including members of the military, veterans of the Falklands War, the police force, and a number of civilian organizations and associations. Flag Day was created by law Nº 12,361, on June 8, 1938. Initially, it was a celebration held in a fixed day, but law Nº 24,445 modified it to be commemorated on the third Monday of the month. This design creates long weekends and boosts tourism. Within the Document [7](Title: Defender of the Fatherland Day) Day is celebrated on 7 May. In Kyrgyzstan, Defender of the Fatherland Day is a non-working holiday. In Bishkek, there is a military parade of the Bishkek Garrison.The holiday was first introduced in the country by the Government of Kyrgyzstan on January 20, 2003. The Kyrgyz Army have their own professional holiday on May 29, which is the Day of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyzstan. In Tajikistan, the holiday is known as "Tajik National Army Day" (), celebrating the Tajik National Army. However, it has been known that other military units, such as the Tajik Air Force, have taken part Question: what day is armed forces day in the us Answer:
third Saturday in May
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samantha Bumgarner) Folksinger Pete Seeger attended Lunsford's festival in 1935 at the age of 16 in the company of his father, musicologist and composer Charles Seeger, then working for the music division of the WPA, and his stepmother, noted modernist composer Ruth Crawford Seeger, and would have heard Bumgarner perform there. Seeger has credited Bumgarner as his inspiration for wanting to learn the five-string banjo. "He learned (he says) to play the banjo after first hearing one played by a mountain girl named Samantha Bumgarten [sic]—came from the Great Smokies" Bumgarner was also among the artists Lunsford assembled to play before George Document [1](Title: Lee Blair (musician)) but appears on record with Morris, Morton, Russell, Armstrong, and De Paris, as well as with Dick Cary, Pee Wee Erwin, and Leonard Gaskin among others. He is honored in the jazz section of the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in Macon, GA. Lee Blair (musician) Lee L. Blair (October 10, 1903, Savannah, Georgia – October 15, 1966, New York City) was an American jazz banjoist and guitarist. Blair was a left-handed autodidact on banjo, aside from a few lessons taken from Mike Pingitore, the banjoist for Paul Whiteman. He played and recorded in NYC with Thomas Morris's Seven Hot Document [2](Title: Cass Elliot) group appeared on an "open mic" night at The Bitter End in Greenwich Village, billed as "Cass Elliot and the Big 3", followed onstage by folk singer Jim Fosso and bluegrass banjoist Eric Weissberg (who became famous eight years later for performing "Dueling Banjos" on the soundtrack for "Deliverance" (1972)). Tim Rose left the Big 3 in 1964, and Elliot and Hendricks teamed with Canadians Zal Yanovsky and Denny Doherty to form the Mugwumps. This group lasted eight months, after which Cass performed as a solo act for a while. In the meantime, Yanovsky and John Sebastian co-founded the Lovin' Document [3](Title: Billy Redden) Billy Redden ( born 1956 ) is an American actor , best known for his role as a backwoods , mountain boy in the 1972 film Deliverance . He played Lonnie , a banjo - playing teenager of the country in north Georgia , who played the noted '' Dueling Banjos '' with Drew Ballinger , played by Ronnie Cox . The film was critically acclaimed and received nominations for awards in several categories . Document [4](Title: Big Fella) for the music, featuring Robeson and Welch, Robeson's performance. Big Fella Big Fella is a 1937 British musical drama film directed by J. Elder Wills and starring Paul Robeson, Elisabeth Welch and Roy Emerton. It is loosely based on the novel "Banjo" by Harlem Renaissance writer Claude McKay. "Big Fella" is set on the docks and streets of Marseilles. Paul Robeson stars in the leading role, as a street-wise but honest dockworker who struggles with deep issues of integrity and human values. Elisabeth Welch plays opposite him as a café singer in love with him. Robeson's wife, Eslanda Robeson, appears Document [5](Title: Sandy Rothman) Sandy Rothman Sandy Rothman (born January 30, 1946, Miami, Florida) is a San Francisco Bay Area bluegrass multi-instrumentalist and record producer. He plays mandolin, dobro and banjo, and he also sings. Rothman was a friend and colleague of Grateful Dead bandleader Jerry Garcia, and a member of the Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band. He played bluegrass with Garcia and David Nelson as the Black Mountain Boys in 1964, and has played with Bill Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys, Earl Taylor, Red Allen, Jimmie Skinner, Larry Sparks, the Kentucky Colonels, Country Joe McDonald, Kathy Kallick and Clarence White, among other musicians. Document [6](Title: Banjo the Woodpile Cat) Lair"-esque version of the film under the name "Banjo the Woodpile Cat Adventure Game" was developed and released on the iPhone and iPod Touch by Iconic Apps. Banjo the Woodpile Cat Banjo the Woodpile Cat is a 1979 animated short film directed by Don Bluth. It follows the story of Banjo, an overly curious and rebellious kitten who, after getting into trouble for falling from a house to see if he could land on his feet, runs away from his woodpile home in his owners' farm in Payson, Utah by catching a truck to Salt Lake City. Produced in a Document [7](Title: Ned Beatty) Trippe in "Deliverance" (1972), starring Jon Voight and Burt Reynolds, and set in northern Georgia. Beatty's character is forced to strip at gunpoint by two mountain men who humiliate and rape him, a scene so unprecedented, horrifying and shocking that it is still referenced as a screen milestone. In 1972, he also appeared in "The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean", a western with Paul Newman. In 1973, Beatty made "The Thief Who Came to Dinner", "The Last American Hero" and "White Lightning". The latter film reunited Beatty with his "Deliverance" co-star, Burt Reynolds. He also appeared in an Question: who is the kid playing the banjo in deliverance Answer:
Billy Redden
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2008 Rafael Nadal tennis season) performance to win his fourth consecutive French Open title, losing just 4 games in the final. Nadal's streak continued with his first grass-court title at Queen's Club in London, and then his first-ever Wimbledon, where he outlasted Federer in what is considered the greatest match in tennis history. Nadal then won his third Masters title and first hard-court title of the year at Toronto. His streak was finally ended in the semifinals of the Cincinnati Masters by Novak Djokovic. Nadal then entered the Summer Olympics at Beijing, and became the first top-5 ranked player to win the Olympic Gold in Document [1](Title: 2018 Rafael Nadal tennis season) dispatched the Austrian in three sets, never losing more than 4 games in a set, to win his record-extending 11th French Open title, equalling the record for most titles won in a single major by either men or women held by Margaret Court with her 11 titles in the Australian Open. His win was also his 17th major singles title, which is 2nd on the men’s Open Era list behind only Roger Federer. Nadal's schedule for 2018 included the Queen's Club Championships, but in the week before he chose to withdraw from the tournament to be able to recover after Document [2](Title: Big Four (tennis)) time'. Federer triumphed in five sets despite being a break down early in the deciding 5th set. This was the first time Federer won a major since Wimbledon in 2012, the first time he defeated Nadal at a major since the Wimbledon final of 2007, and the first time that Federer defeated Nadal in a Grand Slam tournament match outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. With this win, Federer increased his all-time record to 18 major titles, became the oldest man to win a Grand Slam tournament, at age 35, since Ken Rosewall at the Australian Open in 1972, and Document [3](Title: 2018 French Open - Men's Singles) Rafael Nadal was the defending champion and successfully defended his title , defeating Dominic Thiem in the final , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 . Nadal equaled Margaret Court 's all - time record of 11 Grand Slam singles titles won at one major and became the first player to achieve that feat in the Open era . He dropped only one set during the entire tournament ( losing the first set of his quarterfinal match against Diego Schwartzman ) . Nadal also retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking by defending the title . Nadal and Roger Federer ( despite having withdrawn from the clay season ) were in contention for the top ranking at the start of the tournament . Document [4](Title: Big Four (tennis)) appearing in just one final, whereas Djokovic and Murray entered the second Grand Slam event of the year unbeaten on clay. Djokovic defeated Nadal for the first time at the French Open in a straight sets quarterfinal. This was only Nadal's second defeat at the French Open, seeing him drop to No. 10 in the rankings. Djokovic emerged victorious over Murray in a five set match that was spread over two days but succumbed to Wawrinka in the final in four sets. Federer emerged victorious over Murray in straight sets in the semifinals of Wimbledon. Djokovic claimed the other spot Document [5](Title: Big Four (tennis)) consecutively in the Modern Era; and Murray himself became the first man to reach the final of the next Grand Slam event after winning his maiden title. Nadal returned for the clay-court season, winning events in Sao Paulo, Mexico, Barcelona, Madrid and Rome before becoming the only male player to win a Grand Slam tournament eight times by winning Roland Garros, defeating Djokovic in the semifinals. However, Djokovic did end Nadal's eight-year winning streak at the Monte-Carlo Masters. Murray's clay-court season ended prematurely because of a back injury and he did not compete at the French Open, whereas Federer lost Document [6](Title: Big Four (tennis)) four different Grand Slam events. Djokovic defeated Nadal in the first three (from Wimbledon to the Australian Open), making Nadal the first player in history to lose three consecutive Grand Slam event finals. However, Nadal defeated Djokovic in the French Open final, denying him a Career Grand Slam and the opportunity to become the first man since Rod Laver to hold all four Majors at once. The two also share the record for the longest Australian Open and Grand Slam tournament final match ever played (5 hours and 53 minutes), at the 2012 Australian Open final. This and the 2013 Document [7](Title: 2008 Australian Open – Men's Singles) Nadal, who were beaten by Djokovic and Tsonga, respectively, in the semi-finals. This event marked the end of Federer's record 10 straight Grand Slam finals (of which he won 8 of them). Still, he became the first man to reach 15 consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinals (streak started at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships), surpassing Roy Emerson and Ivan Lendl. This was the only Grand Slam tournament where Federer failed to reach the final between the 2005 Wimbledon Championships and the 2010 Australian Open, a span of 19 Grand Slam tournaments. He would go on to reach the next 8 Grand Slam Question: who has won the mens singles french open tennis tournament 2018 Answer:
Rafael Nadal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Halfpenny (British decimal coin)) of new pence) alongside the new decimal coinage. The halfpenny coin's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II; the reverse featured an image of St Edward's Crown. It was minted in bronze (like the 1p and 2p coins). It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value. The size was in proportion to the 1p and 2p coins. It soon became Britain's least favourite coin. The Treasury had continued to argue that the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation (preventing prices from being rounded up). The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December Document [1](Title: Halfpenny (British decimal coin)) portrait the Queen wears the 'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara. Annual number of coins released into general circulation (excludes proof sets) A decimal quarter-penny coin (to be struck in aluminium) was also proposed (which would have allowed the pre-decimal threepence to continue to circulate with a value of new pence), but was never produced. Halfpenny (British decimal coin) The British decimal halfpenny (p) coin was introduced in February 1971, at the time of decimalisation, and was worth one two-hundredth of a pound sterling. It was ignored in banking transactions, which were carried out in units of 1p. The Document [2](Title: Pound sterling) the run-up to decimalisation, the halfpenny and half-crown were demonetised in 1969. British coinage timeline: At present, the oldest circulating coins in the UK are the 1p and 2p copper coins introduced in 1971. No other coins from before 1982 are in circulation. Prior to the demonetisation of the larger 10p in 1993, the oldest circulating coins had usually dated from 1947: although older coins (shilling; florin, sixpence to 1980) were still legal tender, inflation meant that their silver content was worth more than their face value, which meant that they tended to be removed from circulation. Before decimalisation in Document [3](Title: Halfpenny (British decimal coin)) The halfpenny coin 's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II ; the reverse featured an image of St Edward 's Crown . It was minted in bronze ( like the 1p and 2p coins ) . It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value . The size was in proportion to the 1p and 2p coins . It soon became Britain 's least favourite coin . The Treasury had continued to argue that the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation ( preventing prices from being rounded up ) . The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984 . Document [4](Title: Halfpenny (Irish pre-decimal coin)) Halfpenny (Irish pre-decimal coin) The halfpenny (d) () coin was the second smallest denomination of the pre-decimal Irish pound, worth of a pound or of a shilling. First issued in 1928 it ceased to be legal tender on 1 August 1969. The coin measured in diameter and weighed 5.66990 grams. The bronze coin was made up of 95.5% copper, 3% tin and 1.5% zinc. This was identical to the British halfpenny as both countries' pounds were pegged until 1979. The reverse design was by Percy Metcalfe, an English artist. The artist was given the choice of a boar, a sow Document [5](Title: Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)) King abdicated. The obverse shows a left-facing portrait of the king (who considered this to be his best side, and consequently broke the tradition of alternating the direction in which the monarch faces on coins — some viewed this as indicating bad luck for the reign); the inscription on the obverse is . The pattern coin of Edward VIII and regular issue halfpennies of George VI and Elizabeth II feature a redesigned reverse displaying Sir Francis Drake's ship the "Golden Hind". George VI issue coins feature the inscription before 1949, and thereafter. Unlike the penny, halfpennies were minted throughout the Document [6](Title: Australian one-cent coin) one-cent coin is included that shows Hush the Possum reading a book. Australian one-cent coin The cent, formally the one-cent coin, is the lowest-denomination coin of the Australian dollar. It was introduced on 14 February 1966 in the decimalisation of Australian currency and was withdrawn from circulation in 1992 (along with the two-cent coin). It is still minted as a non-circulating coin. One-cent and two-cent coins are legal tender only up to the sum of 20 cents. From 1966 until 1984 the obverse featured the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin. It was changed in 1985 to a Document [7](Title: Penny (British pre-decimal coin)) until 1970). The 97% copper, 0.5% tin, 2.5% zinc alloy was used again for the 1960s pennies. Finally, there was an issue of proof quality coins dated 1970 produced to bid farewell to the denomination. The original reverse of the British penny is the same as the reverse of the pre-1707 English penny, a crowned letter I, surrounded by the inscription . The obverse features the left-facing portrait of Queen Anne, surrounded by the inscription . George I and George II coins also have a crowned I on the reverse, and busts on the obverse. George I pennies have inscribed Question: when did the half pence go out of circulation Answer:
December 1984
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leonard Hofstadter) sets out to date her. In early episodes, Leonard is reluctant to let Penny know about his recreational activities (such as "Klingon" Boggle), as he does not want her to see him as a geek. While certainly a geek by most definitions, he is far less socially inept than Sheldon (who is unable to grasp social norms and is often even dismissive of them), Raj (who was unable to talk to women unless he was under the influence of alcohol or anti-anxiety prescription drugs, and even after getting over his handicap still tended to speak inappropriately), and Howard (who was Document [1](Title: Leonard Hofstadter) and Priya appear to break up upon Leonard's learning that Priya is soon moving back to India. At the start of Season 5, Leonard and Priya are trying to maintain a long-distance relationship via Skype (including a failed attempt at cybersex) with Priya continuing to treat Leonard like a submissive partner. Despite being the most eager to have sex, Leonard proves he is quite awkward in these situations. Leonard later goes to a wedding with Amy, and they seem to take a liking to each other, though Sheldon disapproves, karate-chopping Leonard and saying, "She's not for you...not for you!". Later, Document [2](Title: The Hawking Excitation) a picture of Sheldon wearing the French maid costume. She thinks Howard is being too cruel and says that Sheldon is unaware of how mean he is. Howard agrees to stop making Sheldon perform tasks. Howard's mother interrupts to remind Bernadette that they made plans to go dress shopping; Bernadette says that she cannot make it, but that Sheldon will accompany her instead. Sheldon is forced to go shopping with Mrs. Wolowitz. Sheldon's final task is to give Howard a compliment about his work: he says that Howard is good at his job, although Sheldon does not consider his work Document [3](Title: Leonard Hofstadter) Originally from New Jersey and a graduate of Princeton University , Leonard works as a Caltech experimental physicist , mainly working with lasers , and shares an apartment with colleague Sheldon Cooper in Pasadena , California . He is usually seen wearing his characteristic black thick - framed glasses , low - cut black Converse All Stars sneakers , pastel hoodies or neutral - colored sweat jackets ( i.e. jackets with integrated hoodies ) or a combination of the two , brown or red trousers ( or , less frequently , jeans ) , and physics - themed T - shirts . His various girlfriends have tried to change his outfits : Penny had no success while Stephanie got him to wear dress shirts and sweaters ( which he found uncomfortable ) , and Priya got him to briefly switch to dress shirts , waistcoats and dark slacks ; he reverted to his original outfits after she left for India , but started eschewing his hoodies in favor of button - down shirts and non-hooded jackets towards the end of the seventh season , a trend that continued into successive seasons . Document [4](Title: 2000s (decade)) and mid 2000s, adults and children wore Skechers shoes. The company used many celebrities to their advantage, including Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Carrie Underwood, and Ashlee Simpson. By the late 2000s, flatter and more compact shoes came into style as chunky sneakers were no longer the mode. "Geek chic" refers to a minor fashion trend that arose in the mid-2000s in which young individuals adopted stereotypically "geeky" fashions, such as oversized black Horn-rimmed glasses, suspenders/braces, and highwater trousers. The glasses—worn with non-prescription lenses or without lenses—quickly became the defining aspect of the trend, with the media identifying various celebrities as Document [5](Title: Pilot (The Big Bang Theory)) (Amanda Walsh) and Gilda (Iris Bahr). Katie, like Penny, is a street-smart foil to book-smart Leonard and Sheldon; however, she is meaner than Penny. She claimed to have slept with her stepfather before her mother married him. Moreover, in the original pilot the character of Sheldon is more sexual and libidinous. In fact, Sheldon is explicitly stated to have had sex with Gilda, his and Leonard's friend, at a "Star Trek" convention. CBS passed on the original pilot but liked the show enough to ask Lorre and Prady to produce a second one. Jim Chamberlin of IGN praised the episode, Document [6](Title: Lorna Jane Clarkson) herself from another Lorna with whom she worked at one of her early employers. As a fitness instructor, Smith found a lack of appealing clothes in which to work and started to sew her own. She had no formal training in garment production, but had been interested in fashion since a teenager, crocheting bikinis from age 16, customising her clothes from age 18, and from age 21 starting to design and make her own clothes. She began by unpicking a favourite swimsuit and used it to make a pattern out of newspaper, providing the basis for her first leotard design. Document [7](Title: Bishop Douglass School) as the house they were in. The girl's uniform blazer was originally collarless and double breasted. In the 1990s, it became a standard jacket similar to the boy's uniform. Originally, a navy bow-tie was worn with the blouse, but this was abandoned around 1974, at around the same time that the summer dress in blue and white dog tooth check was discontinued. Prior to 1977, first year girl students ("Discovery Year") wore a navy blue "gym slip" dress with their house blouse, rather than the skirt. The boys' uniform consisted of dark grey trousers, a white shirt, a grey V-neck Question: what is leonard's job on big bang theory Answer:
Caltech experimental physicist
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Teleost) In the former, both spermatozoa and eggs are present in the gonads. Simultaneous hermaphroditism typically occurs in species that live in the ocean depths, where potential mates are sparsely dispersed. Self-fertilisation is rare and has only been recorded in two species, "Kryptolebias marmoratus" and "Kryptolebias hermaphroditus". With sequential hermaphroditism, individuals may function as one sex early in their adult life and switch later in life. Species with this condition include parrotfish, wrasses, sea basses, flatheads, sea breams and lightfishes. Protandry is when an individual starts out male and becomes female while the reverse condition is known as protogyny, the latter Document [1](Title: Pseudohermaphroditism) Pseudohermaphroditism Pseudohermaphroditism, or pseudo-hermaphroditism, is an old clinical term for an organism that is born with primary sex characteristics of one sex but develops the secondary sex characteristics that are different from what would be expected on the basis of the gonadal tissue (ovary or testis). It can be contrasted with the term true hermaphroditism, which described a condition where testicular and ovarian tissue were present in the same individual. This language has fallen out of favor due to misconceptions and pejorative connotations associated with the terms, and also a shift to nomenclature based on genetics. The term "male pseudohermaphrodite" Document [2](Title: Sex) evolved alongside the reproduction system, starting with similar gametes (isogamy) and progressing to systems that have different gamete types, such as those involving a large female gamete (ovum) and a small male gamete (sperm). In complex organisms, the sex organs are the parts that are involved in the production and exchange of gametes in sexual reproduction. Many species, both plants and animals, have sexual specialization, and their populations are divided into male and female individuals. Conversely, there are also species in which there is no sexual specialization, and the same individuals both contain masculine and feminine reproductive organs, and they Document [3](Title: Hermaphrodite) In biology , a hermaphrodite is an organism that has complete or partial reproductive organs and produces gametes normally associated with both male and female sexes . Many taxonomic groups of animals ( mostly invertebrates ) do not have separate sexes . In these groups , hermaphroditism is a normal condition , enabling a form of sexual reproduction in which either partner can act as the '' female '' or '' male '' . For example , the great majority of tunicates , pulmonate snails , opisthobranch snails and slugs are hermaphrodites . Hermaphroditism is also found in some fish species and to a lesser degree in other vertebrates . Most plants are also hermaphrodites . Document [4](Title: Male) to move. There is a good argument that this pattern was driven by the physical constraints on the mechanisms by which two gametes get together as required for sexual reproduction. Accordingly, sex is defined operationally across species by the type of gametes produced (i.e.: spermatozoa vs. ova) and differences between males and females in one lineage are not always predictive of differences in another. Male/female dimorphism between organisms or reproductive organs of different sexes is not limited to animals; male gametes are produced by chytrids, diatoms and land plants, among others. In land plants, "female" and "male" designate not only Document [5](Title: Fish reproduction) trading is advantageous to both individuals, hamlets are typically monogamous for short periods of time–an unusual situation in fishes." The sex of many fishes is not fixed, but can change with physical and social changes to the environment where the fish lives. Particularly among fishes, hermaphroditism can pay off in situations where one sex is more likely to survive and reproduce, perhaps because it is larger. Anemone fishes are sequential hermaphrodites which are born as males, and become females only when they are mature. Anemone fishes live together monogamously in a anemone, protected by the anemone stings. The males do Document [6](Title: Nematode) a relatively wide seminal vesicle and then during intercourse into a glandular and muscular ejaculatory duct associated with the vas deferens and cloaca. In females, the ovaries each open into an oviduct (in hermaphrodites, the eggs enter a spermatheca first) and then a glandular uterus. The uteri both open into a common vulva/vagina, usually located in the middle of the morphologically ventral surface. Reproduction is usually sexual, though hermaphrodites are capable of self-fertilization. Males are usually smaller than females or hermaphrodites (often much smaller) and often have a characteristically bent or fan-shaped tail. During copulation, one or more chitinized spicules Document [7](Title: Sequential hermaphroditism) the role of estrogens in male three-spot wrasses ("Halichoeres trimaculatus"). They discovered that fish treated with aromatase inhibitors showed decreased gonodal weight, plasma estrogen level and spermatogonial proliferation in the testis as well as increased androgen levels. Their results suggest that estrogens are important in the regulation of spermatogenesis in this protogynous hermaphrodite. Sequential hermaphrodites almost always have a sex ratio biased towards the birth sex, and consequently experience significantly more reproductive success after switching sexes. In theory, this should decrease genetic diversity and effective population size (Ne). However, a study of two ecologically similar santer sea bream (gonochoric) and Question: what do u call a person with both male and female parts Answer:
a hermaphrodite
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Philoctetes (Sophocles play)) agony, and emitted a horrible smell. For this reason he was left by Odysseus and the Atreidai (sons of Atreus) on the desert island Lemnos. Ten years pass, and the Greeks capture the Trojan seer Helenus, son of Priam. He foretells that they will need the master archer Philoctetes and the bow of Heracles to win the war. Odysseus sails back to Lemnos with Neoptolemus (son of Achilles) to get Philoctetes. The task is not easy, as Philoctetes bitterly hates Odysseus and the Greeks for leaving him there. Sophocles' Philoctetes begins with their arrival on the island. Odysseus explains to Document [1](Title: Aeneid) Aeneas seeks help from the Tuscans, enemies of the Rutuli. He meets King Evander of Arcadia, whose son Pallas agrees to lead troops against the Rutuli. Meanwhile, in book 9, the Trojan camp is attacked, and a midnight raid leads to the deaths of Nisus and his companion, Euryalus. The gates, however, are defended until Aeneas returns with his Tuscan and Arcadian reinforcements. In the battling that follows, many are slain—notably Pallas (a close friend of Aeneas), who is killed by Turnus, and Mezentius, Turnus's close associate. Mezentius, who has allowed his son to be killed while he himself fled, Document [2](Title: Aeneas) "Origines". The Aeneas legend was well known in Virgil's day and appeared in various historical works, including the "Roman Antiquities" of the Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus (relying on Marcus Terentius Varro), "Ab Urbe Condita" by Livy (probably dependent on Quintus Fabius Pictor, fl. 200 BCE), and Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus (now extant only in an epitome by Justin). The "Aeneid" explains that Aeneas is one of the few Trojans who were not killed or enslaved when Troy fell. Aeneas, after being commanded by the gods to flee, gathered a group, collectively known as the Aeneads, who then traveled to Italy Document [3](Title: Androcles) The earliest surviving account of the episode is found in Aulus Gellius 's 2nd century Attic Nights . The author relates there a story told by Apion in his lost work Aegyptiacorum ( Wonders of Egypt ) , the events of which Apion claimed to have personally witnessed in Rome . In this version , Androcles is given the Latin name of Androclus , a runaway slave of a former Roman consul administering a part of Africa . He takes shelter in a cave , which turns out to be the den of a wounded lion , from whose paw he removes a large thorn . In gratitude , the lion becomes tame towards him and henceforward shares his catch with the slave . Document [4](Title: Parallels between Virgil's Aeneid and Homer's Iliad and Odyssey) close to Scylla and Charybdis, as Odysseus and his men do in Book XII of the "Odyssey", followed by the Trojans landing on the island of the Cyclopes, as Aeneas does in Book III. Aeneas' crew had the fortune of not having the same fate as some in Odysseus' crew. Virgil also included an emaciated Greek named Achaemenides, who had sailed with Odysseus but had been left behind. The two heroes also make a katabasis into the Underworld to retrieve information from the deceased. Upon arrival in Ithaca, Odysseus is met with suitors who are in his home, destroying it, Document [5](Title: Aphrodite) begs him to take her to his parents. Anchises immediately becomes overcome with mad lust for Aphrodite and swears that he will have sex with her. Anchises takes Aphrodite, with her eyes cast downwards, to his bed, which is covered in the furs of lions and bears. He then strips her naked and makes love to her. After the lovemaking is complete, Aphrodite reveals her true divine form. Anchises is terrified, but Aphrodite consoles him and promises that she will bear him a son. She prophecizes that their son will be the demigod Aeneas, who will be raised by the Document [6](Title: Areus I) Areus I Areus I () (died 265 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 309 to 265 BC, who died in battle near Corinth during the Chremonidean War. He was the grandson of Cleomenes II and was succeeded by his son Acrotatus II. In 272 BC Areus I successfully repelled Pyrrhus of Epirus from Laconia. In 272 BC Pyrrhus of Epirus with 25,000 foot soldiers, 2,000 cavalry, and 24 elephants marched into Laconia on the false pretense of “set[ting] free the cities which were subject to Antigonus” and “to send his younger sons to Sparta, if nothing prevented, to be Document [7](Title: Miser) settled for sleep on top of his strongbox in the comfort of two blankets. He is rudely awoken by two rascals mishandling him in an effort to lay their hands on his riches. On the left, Gymnilos has already pulled away the blanket on top of him while, on the right, Kosios drags out the blanket beneath. On the far right, the miser’s slave Karion stands with outstretched arms and knocking knees. Such stock figures eventually provided inspiration for the Latin dramas of Plautus. The character of Euclio in his "Aulularia" was to be particularly influential, as was the complicating Question: who pulled the thorn from the lions paw Answer:
Androcles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Storm) island. The British colonists claimed the island and quickly settled Bermuda. In May 1610, they set forth for Jamestown, this time arriving at their destination. The children's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, chronicles the adventures of a young girl named Dorothy Gale in the Land of Oz, after being swept away from her Kansas farm home by a tornado. The story was originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900 and has since been reprinted numerous times, most often under the name Document [1](Title: Dorothy Gale) tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was "found buried face down in a mud puddle." In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as "The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of "Fairylogue", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It Document [2](Title: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)) his new rocket ship. "The Wizard of Oz" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's Document [3](Title: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer . Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history , it is the best - known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum 's 1900 children 's book , The Wonderful Wizard of Oz . It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale , alongside Ray Bolger , Jack Haley , Bert Lahr , Frank Morgan , Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton , with Charley Grapewin , Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick , Terry ( billed as Toto ) , and the Singer Midgets as the Munchkins . Document [4](Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)) musical of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical "The Wiz" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's "The Maid of Arran", Document [5](Title: Return to Oz) Return to Oz Return to Oz is a 1985 fantasy adventure film directed and written by Walter Murch, an editor and sound designer, co-written by Gill Dennis and produced by Paul Maslansky. It stars Nicol Williamson, Jean Marsh, Piper Laurie, and introducing Fairuza Balk as Dorothy Gale. It is based on L. Frank Baum's "Oz" novels, mainly "The Marvelous Land of Oz" (1904) and "Ozma of Oz" (1907), yet is set six months after the events of the first novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900) took place. The film is an unofficial sequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, "The Document [6](Title: Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz) Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being "The Emerald City of Oz" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the Document [7](Title: OzLand) OzLand OzLand is a 2014 American science fantasy drama independent film starring Zack Ratkovich and Glenn Payne. It was written and directed by Michael Williams in his feature film debut. The film's story and characters are inspired by and are references to characters and events that appear in L. Frank Baum's children's book, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". Two men, Lief (Ratkovich) and Emri (Payne), wander through the fields and abandoned homes of a post-apocalyptic Kansas searching for food. Lief, the younger of the two and the only one who can read, finds a copy of "The Wonderful Wizard of Question: when was the film the wizard of oz made Answer:
1939
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat) Janata Party won 151 of the 200 seats in the state assembly elections of Rajasthan and Shekhawat took over as the first non Congress Chief Minister of Rajasthan in 1977. His government was dismissed by Indira Gandhi in 1980. In 1980, Shekhawat joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and became MLA again from Chabda and was leader of opposition. In 1985, he was MLA from Nimbahera. However, in 1989 an alliance between the BJP and the Janata Dal won all 25 of the Rajasthan seats in the Lok Sabha and also 138 seats (BJP:84+Janata Dal:54) in the 1990 elections to Document [1](Title: Raghuvansh Prasad Singh) Socialist Party (S.S.P.), Sitamarhi district 1977-90 Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1977-79 Minister of State (Independent charge), Power, Government of Bihar 1979-80 Member, Committee on Questions and Calling Attention 1980-85 President, Lok Dal, Sitamarhi district 1985-89 Member, Central Parliamentary Board, Lok Dal 1985-90 Member, Public Accounts Committee 1987-90 Member, Pratyayukta Samiti 1989-90 Chairman, Library Committee 1990 Deputy Speaker, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1991-94 MLC<Deputy Leader>, Bihar Legislative Council 1991-95 Member, Bihar Legislative Council 1994-95 Chairman, Bihar Legislative Council 1995-96 Minister, Energy, Relief, Rehabilitation and Department of Official Languages, Government of Bihar 1996 Elected to 11th Lok Sabha 1996-97 Union Minister of State, Document [2](Title: Shailendra Yadav Lalai) to bring the youth closer to the party. Lalai Yadav soon established himself as the young, energetic and passionate leader of "Janata Party". To no one's surprise, "Janata Party" fielded him as their candidate from the "Khutahan" assembly constituency of Jaunpur district in 1993 general assembly elections. He lost that election despite giving a good competition to his opponent. It was the time when Mayawati was rising on the political landscape of Uttar Pradesh as a brand new voice of backwards and dalits. Lalai got fascinated towards her ideology and thus switched to BSP. In general assembly elections held in Document [3](Title: Bharatiya Janata Party) Bharatiya Janata Party Abbreviation BJP President Amit Shah Parliamentary Chairperson Narendra Modi Lok Sabha leader Narendra Modi ( Prime Minister ) Rajya Sabha leader Arun Jaitley ( Finance Minister ) Founded 6 April 1980 ( 38 years ago ) ( 1980 - 04 - 06 ) Preceded by Bharatiya Jana Sangh ( 1951 - 1977 ) Janata Party ( 1977 - 1980 ) Headquarters 6 - A , Deen Dayal Upadhayay Marg , Mata Sundari Railway Colony , Mandi House , New Delhi - 110002 Newspaper Kamal Sandesh Youth wing Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha Women 's wing BJP Mahila Morcha Peasant 's wing BJP Kisan Morcha Minority wing BJP Minority Morcha Membership 110 million ( July 2015 ) Ideology Hindutva Hindu nationalism Integral humanism Conservatism National conservatism Social conservatism Economic nationalism Right - wing populism Political position Right - wing International affiliation International Democratic Union Asia Pacific Democrat Union Colours Saffron ECI Status National Party Alliance National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) Seats in Lok Sabha 274 / 545 ( currently 539 members + 1 Speaker ) Seats in Rajya Sabha 69 / 245 ( currently 244 members ) Number of states and union territories in government 20 / 31 Election symbol Website www.bjp.org Politics of India Political parties Elections Document [4](Title: Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015) Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015 The Legislative Assembly election was held over five-phases in Bihar through October–November 2015 before the end of the tenure of the prior Legislative Assembly of Bihar on 29 November 2015. In April 2015, the Janata Parivar group (a group of six parties - Samajwadi Party, Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal (Secular), Indian National Lok Dal and Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)) announced their intention to fight the election, with Nitish Kumar as their Chief Ministerial candidate. The Janta Parivar was joined by the Indian National Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party. This coalition Document [5](Title: Bharatiya Janata Party) its members from being 'dual members' of party and the RSS. In response, the former Jana Sangh members left to create a new political party, known as the Bharatiya Janata Party. Although the newly formed BJP was technically distinct from the Jana Sangh, the bulk of its rank and file were identical to its predecessor, with Vajpayee being its first president. Historian Ramachandra Guha writes that the early 1980s were marked by a wave of violence between Hindus and Muslims. The BJP initially moderated the Hindu nationalist stance of its predecessor the Jana Sangh to gain a wider appeal, emphasising Document [6](Title: Elections in Haryana) Elections in Haryana Elections in Haryana have been conducted since 1967 to elect the members of Haryana Legislative Assembly and for the members of Lok Sabha. There are 90 assembly constituencies and 10 Lok Sabha constituencies. Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) are the major political parties in the state. In the past, various parties such as Haryana Vikas Party (HVP), Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) (HJC-BL), Janata Dal (JD), Janata Party (JP), Vishal Haryana Party (VHP), Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) among others have been influential in the state. Haryana, after being separated from Document [7](Title: Bharatiya Janshakti Party) Bharatiya Janshakti Party The Bharatiya Janshakti Party (Indian People's Power Party) was founded on 30 April 2006 in Ujjain in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was founded by Uma Bharti, a former leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), following her expulsion from the BJP for indiscipline. She stated that her Janshakti party also followed the ideology of the RSS, and had its support. With Uma Bharti re-joining BJP in June 2011, the Bharatiya Janshakti Party merged with the BJP. BJS working president Sangh Priya Gautam announced the merger here in the presence of BJP national president Nitin Question: how many states in india ruling by bjp Answer:
20
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leslie Winston) the latter. Leslie Winston Leslie Winston (born 13 May 1956) is an American actress best known for playing Cindy, wife of Ben Walton, on the television series "The Waltons" from 1979 to 1981. Winston played the part of Cindy, wife of Ben Walton (played by Eric Scott), in 42 episodes through the last three seasons of the series. Her debut on the show was in an episode called "The Outsider" (season 7, episode 20) in which Ben surprises the family by introducing them to his new wife Cindy, who is the episode's eponymous character. Winston later played Cindy in four Document [1](Title: Jerry-Jane Pears) Jerry-Jane Pears Jerry-Jane Pears is an English Actress, Dancer and Model. Born in Leicester, England, Pears was spotted for modeling aged 16 at "The Clothes Show Live" and has featured in campaigns, magazines, music videos and commercials. She passed A-Levels in Politics, French and Philosophy and achieved a BA Honours Degree and Diploma in Theatre and Dancing. Jerry-Jane was cast as Princess Maribel in the American TV show "The Royals". She played 'Jayne Mansfield' in BBC Drama 'Babs' and 'Florrie' for Fox/ITV 'Houdini and Doyle'. Jerry-Jane was cast as the lead female, 'Stephanie Crane' in British feature film, 'Boogie Man' Document [2](Title: Lois Winstone) Lois Winstone Lois Elaine Winstone (born 1982) is an English actress and musician. Her younger sister Jaime is also an actress. She has had parts in both "Holby City" and "The Bill", as well as in several films. Winstone is the eldest daughter of English actor Ray Winstone and his wife, Elaine McCausland. She was born in London, attending Enfield County School. Later, the family moved to Roydon, Essex. She returned to the London Borough of Enfield to attend Southgate College, where she studied art. Her first major acting role was an uncredited part in Gary Oldman's 1997 drama "Nil Document [3](Title: Leslie Winston) Leslie Winston ( born 13 May 1956 ) is an American actress best known for playing Cindy , wife of Ben Walton , on the television series The Waltons from 1979 to 1981 . Document [4](Title: Minnie Tittell Brune) Esther and Charlotte also pursued careers on the stage. Married by 1899 to Clarence Marion Brune (née Browne) (1867–1935), an adventurous attorney from whom she took her stage name, the couple were immediately sued repeatedly in the state of Washington for land speculation fraud and legal scandals continued to dog her husband in Australia. Despite this they remained together until his death. With a strong religious upbringing, Minnie took her Catholic faith seriously and was often conflicted about her roles as a Catholic and an actress, describing herself in one Australian interview as ""half a nun"". Upon retirement or widowhood Document [5](Title: Savannah Smith Boucher) Savannah Smith Boucher Savannah Smith Boucher (born October 28, 1943), known professionally as Savannah Smith prior to 1985, is an American actress originally from Springhill in Webster Parish in northwestern Louisiana. Her younger sister, Sherry Boucher, is a former actress who was the third wife of actor George Peppard. Janice Elaine Boucher (pronounced "butcher") named after her aunt, Elaine Herrington Lynd, was born to Jesse L. Boucher (1912–2004) and the former Eloise Herrington (born November 21, 1923). Her father co-owned Boucher and Slack Insurance Agency, served as mayor of Springhill from 1958–1962, and later became a successful developer. She graduated Document [6](Title: Till Death Us Do Part) his role. Eventually Mike and Rita divorced and Rita began dating a doctor. After the first series Dandy Nichols died, and so subsequent episodes showed Alf having to deal with life as a widower. The loss of Else (and later, Rita) as regulars in the cast meant that new characters had to be brought in as antagonists for Alf. These notably included his home help, Winston (played by Eamonn Walker), who was both black and gay, and Alf's prim upstairs neighbour, Mrs Hollingberry (played by Carmel McSharry), who eventually agreed to marry Alf. In 1988, Speight was warned about the Document [7](Title: Michael Learned) for one more season, on the condition that she wouldn't have to work the full nine months. Her character's abrupt disappearance was explained by Olivia developing tuberculosis and entering a sanatorium in Arizona. She made occasional guest appearances until the show's cancellation and later appeared in four of the six "Waltons" reunion movies made during the 1980s and 1990s. For her portrayal of Olivia Walton, Learned was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards. During her run as Olivia Walton, Learned and "The Waltons" co-star, Will Geer, appeared together in the 1974 made-for-TV movie, "Hurricane". Learned starred as Nurse Mary Benjamin Question: who played ben's wife cindy on the waltons Answer:
Leslie Winston
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sneakin' Suspicion (song)) Sneakin' Suspicion (song) "Sneakin' Suspicion" is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood. It was recorded in 1977 and appeared as the first track on their same titled album, "Sneakin' Suspicion", which was released in May that year. It was recorded at the Rockfield Studios, and mixed at the Media Sounds Studios, New York. "Sneakin' Suspicion" was also issued as a single in the UK in May 1977. It reached number 47 in the UK Singles Chart, and spent three weeks in the listing. Written by Wilko Johnson, and produced by Bert de Coteaux, the song was Dr. Feelgood's debut Document [1](Title: Subway to Sally) Subway to Sally Subway to Sally is a folk metal band that was founded in Potsdam, Germany, in the early 1990s. Their music has clear folk and medieval influences, later also with gothic and metal elements added to the mix. With their continuous inclusion of oriental sounds and elements of classical music (noted for instance by the use of the arrangements of the backup vocals) and the use of instruments less frequently seen in metal bands, such as bagpipes, shawm, violin, hurdy-gurdy and lute, the band has acquired the label of medieval metal. They have released 12 studio albums, two Document [2](Title: Brixton (album)) number 27 and became Sneakbo's highest-charting single to date. During this time, Sneakbo continued to release non-commercial songs through music videos on YouTube. After parting ways with Play Hard Records, Sneakbo released a range of non-album singles independently. His first commercial project, "Certified", was released on 20 December 2015. The music video for "Intro" was released on the day of the album's release on 2 March 2018. The lead single, "Active" featuring Giggs, was released on 25 September 2017, alongside its official music video. The song was produced by The Fanatix and was also released in promotion of the "FIFA Document [3](Title: Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley) Sneakin ' Sally Through the Alley is the debut solo album by Robert Palmer , released in 1974 . It was his first effort after three album releases co-fronting the band Vinegar Joe . Document [4](Title: Caméléon (album)) Caméléon (album) Caméléon is the fourth album by French singer Shy'm, released on 25 June 2012 on Warner Music France. Most of the material was written by Louis Côté and Cyril Kamar (also known as K.Maro), with some contributions from Tiery-F ("On se fout de nous" and "En plein cœur") and by soFLY & Nius ("Sur la route"). The album expanded on the Pop sound of previous album, "Prendre l'air", largely abandoning the R&B sound that Shy'm had previously developed. Songs like "Et alors !" were Shy'm's first experiments with the dance genre. "Caméléon" was Shy'm's first release since her Document [5](Title: Steeleye Span) record label, for a deal that was to last for ten albums. With the release of their fourth album, "Below the Salt", later in 1972, the revised line-up had settled on a distinctive electrified rock sound, although they continued to play mostly arrangements of very traditional material, including songs dating back a hundred years or more. Even on the more commercial "Parcel of Rogues" (1973), the band had no permanent drummer, but in 1973 rock drummer Nigel Pegrum, who had previously recorded with Gnidrolog, The Small Faces and Uriah Heep, joined them, to harden up their sound (as well as Document [6](Title: Secret Weapon (album)) songs written by Mike Herrera. In addition to the 16 tracks included on all versions of the album, the special editions come with 3 additional tracks: Secret Weapon (album) Secret Weapon is eighth studio album by punk rock band MxPx. The album's sound goes back to their beginning sound. "Secret Weapon" is available in three different versions: On November 7, 2006, it was announced the group had re-signed with Tooth & Nail Records. In February 2007, the band revealed they were aiming to release an album through the label by mid-2007. On May 2, 2007, "Secret Weapon" was announced for Document [7](Title: Tim Christensen) an author or a poet, but by 2003 he put equal emphasis on lyrics and music, where his songwriting borrows from his own experiences, thoughts and feelings, making the lyrics more direct. With his approach being comparable to writing a diary, the title of his first solo album "Secrets on Parade" was explained by a reviewer as: "instead of lying hidden in a drawer somewhere, his secrets are literally on display." He gathered musicians to record the album with. Before entering the studio in December for four months, they performed six shows, the first being held on 28 June 1999. Question: who sang the song sneakin sally through the alley Answer:
Robert Palmer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IMac (Intel-based)) an Intel CPU, the Core Duo. The introduction of the new iMac along with the Intel-based MacBook Pro was the start of Apple's transition to Intel processors. In the following months, the other Mac products followed, including the introduction of the Intel Core-powered Mac mini on February 28, 2006, the MacBook consumer line of laptop computers on May 16, 2006, the Mac Pro on August 7, 2006, and the Xserve in November 2006, completing the transition. The features, price, and case design remained unchanged from the iMac G5. The processor speed, however, according to tests run by Apple using SPEC, Document [1](Title: Comparison of Macintosh models) are preloaded with macOS. Comparison of Macintosh models This is a comparison of Macintosh models, produced by Apple Inc. This list encompasses current models only. Apple follows a product matrix of having a model of computer for both consumers and professionals, in both desktop and portable configurations. This provides a useful background as to the intended market for each Macintosh product. Head-notes<br> "Pricing" "Hardware" Note that all portable models come with MagSafe 2 (besides the MacBook and fourth generation MacBook Pro) power connectors. Also note that the configuration and manufacturing of a specific Mac can slightly alter the mass and Document [2](Title: Apple's transition to Intel processors) released Mac OS X v10.6 "Snow Leopard" on August 28, 2009 as Intel-only, removing support for the PowerPC architecture. It is also the last Mac OS X version that supports PowerPC based applications, as Mac OS X v10.7 "Lion" dropped support for Rosetta. The names of some of Apple's desktop and laptop product lines changed between the PowerPC version and the corresponding Intel version. Most notably, the word "Power" was dropped from all product lines. During the Keynote address at Macworld in 2006, where the first Intel-based Macs, the iMac and MacBook Pro, were announced, Steve Jobs remarked that the Document [3](Title: MacBook Pro) MacBook Pro 15 - inch MacBook Pro space gray late 2017 Developer Apple Inc . Manufacturer Foxconn Pegatron Product family MacBook family Type Laptop Release date January 10 , 2006 ; 12 years ago ( 2006 - 01 - 10 ) ( Original ) July 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 12 ) ( Current ) Operating system macOS Predecessor PowerBook G4 Related articles MacBook , MacBook Air , iMac Website www.apple.com/macbook-pro/ Document [4](Title: Macintosh) market. The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerably; seven out of ten Macs sold were laptops in 2009, a ratio projected to rise to three out of four by 2010. The change in sales of form factors is due to the desktop iMac moving from affordable (iMac G3) to upscale (iMac G4) and subsequent releases are considered premium all-in-ones. By contrast the MSRP of the MacBook laptop lines have dropped through successive generations such that the MacBook Air Document [5](Title: Mac Pro) storage. There is updated wireless communication and support for six Thunderbolt displays through the Thunderbolt 2 ports; there is also a HDMI port. Reviews have been generally positive, with caveats. Apple stated that an Intel-based replacement for the PowerPC-based Power Mac G5 machines had been expected for some time before the Mac Pro was formally announced on August 7, 2006 at the annual Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). The iMac, Mac Mini, MacBook, and MacBook Pro had moved to an Intel-based architecture starting in January 2006, leaving the Power Mac G5 as the only machine in the Mac lineup still Document [6](Title: MacBook Air) maximum of . Since the release of the MacBook Air, other thinner laptops have been released, such as the Dell Adamo, launched in March 2009, which is a constant thick. Apple subsequently removed "The world's thinnest notebook" from their marketing materials. On October 20, 2010, Apple released a redesigned 13.3" model with a tapered enclosure, higher screen resolution, improved battery, and flash storage instead of a hard drive. In addition, a new 11.6" model was introduced, offering reduced cost, weight, battery life, and performance relative to the 13.3" model, but better performance than typical netbooks of the time. On July Document [7](Title: IMac Pro) its selling points include an 8-, 10-, 14-, or 18-core Intel Xeon processor, 5K video, AMD Vega graphics, ECC memory, and NBASE-T Ethernet. IMac Pro iMac Pro is an all-in-one personal computer and workstation designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. starting December 14, 2017. Unlike the Mac Pro, Apple claims the iMac Pro is the most powerful Mac ever made. The iMac Pro comes with a custom Apple T2 chip (which stores encrypted keys) and a custom version of macOS High Sierra which allows the user to lock down the booting process (using the Startup Security Utility). The iMac Question: when did apple release the first macbook pro Answer:
January 10 , 2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Happy (manga character)) is voiced by Rie Kugimiya in Japanese media, and by Tia Ballard in the English dub. "Fairy Tail" depicts Happy as a sardonic member of the titular wizards' guild, and as a companion of the "dragon slayer" wizard Natsu Dragneel, with their partnership eventually expanding to include the newcomer Lucy Heartfilia and two childhood friends, Gray Fullbuster and Erza Scarlet. He is a feline creature called an Exceed that exhibits a natural ability to fly by producing white, feathered wings on his back with a spell called while his friendship with Natsu enables Happy to carry him without triggering the Document [1](Title: Balala the Fairies (series)) Balala the Fairies (series) Balala the Fairies, or Little Fairies, Balala (巴啦啦小魔仙, "Bālālā xiǎo mó xian"), is a Chinese magical girl metaseries which first aired in 2008. It is produced by Alpha Co. Group. Each series focuses on a set of magical girls fighting against evil and dark forces while following their ordinary lives and personal wishes. The first in the series was the 52-episode drama "Balala the Fairies", and the series is praised as an advance of Chinese animation programs. Currently, it is airing the third series, "Ocean Magic". Each season focuses on a group of girls, mainly Chinese Document [2](Title: Tale of Fairy) Tale of Fairy Tale of Fairy () is an ongoing 2018 South Korean television series starring Moon Chae-won, Yoon Hyun-min, Seo Ji-hoon and Kang Mi-na. It is based on the popular webtoon of the same title by Dol Bae which was first published via Naver Webtoon in 2017. The series started airing on tvN from November 5, 2018. Story of a 699-year-old fairy who has lived since the Koryeo dynasty, but has lost her wings and thus unable to ascend to heaven. In the modern time, she works as a barista and meets two potential reincarnations of her former husband, Document [3](Title: List of Fairy Tail episodes) Fairy Tail is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by Hiro Mashima . Produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight , and directed by Shinji Ishihira , it was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 12 , 2009 , to March 30 , 2013 . It later continued its run on April 5 , 2014 , and ended on March 26 , 2016 . A third and final series will air on October 7 , 2018 The series follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel , a member of the Fairy Tail wizards ' guild and mage who is searching for the dragon Igneel , and partners with Lucy Heartfilia , a celestial wizard . Document [4](Title: My Fairy Tail Love Story) My Fairy Tail Love Story My Fairy Tail Love Story is a 2018 Filipino fantasy romantic directed by Perci Intalan, starring Janella Salvador, Elmo Magalona and Kiko Estrada. It is produced by Regal Entertainment. It was released on February 14, 2018 by Regal Entertainment. Chantel (Janella Salvador) is a spoiled brat cursed to be a mermaid after she disturbed corals under the sea. With the help of her best friend Noah (Elmo Magalona), they go on a journey to find her Prince Charming who she believes will break the curse she's in. The film released its 1-minute Official Teaser on Document [5](Title: Lucy Heartfilia) in the English dub. Lucy first appears in "Fairy Tail" as a seventeen-year-old daughter of business tycoon Jude Heartfilia and celestial wizard Layla Heartfilia. Developing a love for Layla's celestial spirits at an early age, Lucy inherits two of her mother's gold Gatekeys that summon powerful zodiac spirits, later acquiring a third key. Following Layla's death and her own later estrangement from Jude, Lucy embarks on a journey to join the Fairy Tail guild, which she admires in spite of its members' inclination to cause unintended property damage. She is rescued from a criminal by members Natsu Dragneel, a fire Document [6](Title: Aira Yūki) is currently involved in a unit called FairyStory with Yuuka Nanri. The unit already announced an album that was slated to be released in spring 2011. The unit were scheduled to perform at the Chiba TV Anime Carnival on April 3, 2011. Due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the event and her appearance with Yuuka Nanri as FairyStory at the Chiba TV Anime Carnival has been suspended. To aid victims, Yūki has also appeared in a charity event, to raise funds for the victims of the disaster. She has been scheduled to appear at the charity live, that Document [7](Title: Fairy Wars) of the usual six. On the other hand, there are four different "paths" the player may choose to take, which influence the stages they play. Three of the paths are playable upon starting, while the 4th path is unlockable. The three paths that are playable from the beginning also offers two different routes in which the story will progress. "Fairy Wars" does not introduce any new characters, but three characters from the "Touhou" official manga "Eastern and Little Nature Deity" and "Strange and Bright Nature Deity" make their game debuts as stage bosses. Fairy Wars The game plays somewhat like Question: when does the last season of fairy tail come out Answer:
October 7 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) from the first one, which aired mid-season, the fourth season of "Grey's Anatomy" had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused the production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. Since the show had only produced ten episodes before the winter-holiday hiatus, and aired another one after the break ended, the show decided to complete the season with six new episodes, and returned on April 24, 2008. Only seventeen episodes were produced out of the twenty-three originally conceived for the season. After Document [1](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 9)) the overall series, whereas the number in the "No. in season" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. "U.S. viewers in millions" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 9) The ninth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere "Going, Going, Gone" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale "Perfect Storm" airing on May 16, 2013. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in Document [2](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) season was also released as a five-disc Blu-ray box set in regions A and B. The Blu-ray release proved unsuccessful and is currently no. 39614 in Movies and Television on Amazon.com Grey's Anatomy (season 4) The fourth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing in the United States on September 27, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2008. The season continues the story of a group of surgeons and their mentors in the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, describing their professional lives and the way they affect the personal background of each character. Season four had twelve Document [3](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 14)) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy was ordered on February 10 , 2017 , by American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) , and premiered on September 28 , 2017 with a special two - hour premiere . The season consists of 24 episodes , with the season 's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall . The season is produced by ABC Studios , in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company ; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper . Document [4](Title: Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy)) Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy) "Time Has Come Today" is the first episode of the third season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the show's 37th episode overall. Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Daniel Minahan, the episode aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 21, 2006. The episode primarily focuses on Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) coping with the unexpected death of her fiancé, Denny Duquette (Jeffrey Dean Morgan), while dealing with the decision to quit the internship program. Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington) facing Document [5](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) viewers, being the first-season finale of "Grey's Anatomy" to attract less than 20 million viewers. It was ranked fifth in the week, and received a 6.3 rating. There was a significant decrease in the number of viewers, compared to the previous season finale, which attracted almost four more million viewers and received an 8.0 rating. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fourth season was officially released on DVD in region 1 on September 9, 2008, almost three weeks before the fifth season premiere, which aired on September 25, 2008. Under the title "Grey's Anatomy: Season Four – Expanded", the box set consists of episodes Document [6](Title: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)) A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy) "A Change Is Gonna Come" is the fourth season premiere of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the 62nd episode of the overall series. The premiere focused on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency, following the conclusion of their internship. The episode was the first not to feature Isaiah Washington, portraying Preston Burke, due to his being fired from the series at the conclusion of the third season. The installment marked Chyler Leigh's promotion to series regular status, following her guest appearances in the last two episodes of Document [7](Title: Perfect Storm (Grey's Anatomy)) called it "was a hot mess of emotions". Perfect Storm (Grey's Anatomy) "Perfect Storm" is the season finale of the ninth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and is the 196th episode overall. It aired on May 16, 2013 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by Stacy McKee and directed by Rob Corn. On its initial airing it was watched by 8.99 million viewers. In the episode Grey-Sloan Memorial experienced power outages and a bus crash during an intense super storm. The episode was loosely based on Hurricane Sandy, which hit the East Question: when does grey's anatomy season 14 come on Answer:
September 28 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl XIX) Super Bowl XIX Super Bowl XIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1984 season. The 49ers defeated the Dolphins by the score of 38–16, to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium, on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California, the first Super Bowl played in the San Francisco Bay Area. This also became the second Super Bowl after Super Bowl XIV Document [1](Title: San Francisco 49ers) tied by the 1985 Bears and the 2007 New England Patriots (they won 18 straight, but lost Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants). The 49ers' only defeat in the 1984 season was a 20–17 loss to the Steelers; a late field goal attempt in that game by San Francisco kicker Ray Wersching went off the uprights and was no good. In the playoffs, they beat the New York Giants 21–10, shut out the Chicago Bears 23–0 in the NFC championship, and in Super Bowl XIX the 49ers shut down a record-setting year by NFL MVP Dan Marino (and Document [2](Title: 2006 Chicago Bears season) special teams, and crowd noise) to win 27–24 in overtime. The Chicago Bears returned to Soldier Field to play the second-seeded New Orleans Saints for the right to represent the NFC in Super Bowl XLI. On a cold field with unsure footing, and eventually falling snow, the Bears defeated the Saints 39–14 to claim their first NFC Championship since the 1985 Season. After the game, Bears owner Virginia McCaskey was presented the George Halas Trophy, named after her late father, "Papa Bear" George Halas. With the win, Lovie Smith became the first African American coach to achieve a Super Bowl Document [3](Title: Super Bowl XX) Super Bowl XX was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Chicago Bears and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 1985 season . The Bears defeated the Patriots by the score of 46 -- 10 , capturing their first NFL championship ( and Chicago 's first overall sports victory ) since 1963 , three years prior to the birth of the Super Bowl . Super Bowl XX was played on January 26 , 1986 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans . Document [4](Title: History of the New England Patriots) location change, as well as its following throughout the region as its only NFL team (though both New York City teams have substantial followings in parts of Connecticut as well). During the 1970s, the Patriots had some success, earning a berth to the playoffs in 1976—as a wild card-berth—and in 1978—as AFC East champions. They would lose both games. In 1985, they returned to the playoffs, and made it all the way to Super Bowl XX, which they lost against the Chicago Bears 46–10. Following their Super Bowl loss, they returned to the playoffs in 1986, but lost in the Document [5](Title: History of the Chicago Bears) Central Division Championship. Even though the Bears won the division, they struggled toward the end of the season, which cost them a playoff home game. Instead, in the Divisional Playoffs the Bears played the Washington Redskins at RFK stadium, ending the Redskins' quest for a third straight Super Bowl appearance with a 23–19 victory. The Bears advanced to the NFC Championship to play the San Francisco 49ers. The 49ers shut the Bears out 23–0 on their way to a Super Bowl Championship, and also humiliated the Bears by sending in guard Guy McIntyre to play fullback. 1985 is the most Document [6](Title: Pat Dunsmore) for the 1984 Bears, totaling 9 receptions for 106 yards and a touchdown. He caught a 19-yard touchdown pass from Walter Payton in the 1984–85 NFL playoffs on December 30 against the Washington Redskins, but was on injured reserve during the 1985 Bears Super Bowl XX season. The 23–19 victory at RFK Stadium was the team's first playoff victory since 1963. The play occurred two minutes before the half when Payton took a pitch from Steve Fuller and threw the pass, giving the Bears a 10–3 halftime lead. Dunsmore was able to play with the 1986 Bears in the preseason. Document [7](Title: 2011 Green Bay Packers season) their 15–1 record, and their having home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs, the Packers were aiming to repeat as Super Bowl champions, and become the first team to win back-to-back titles since the Patriots in 2003 and 2004. However, the Packers instead became the first team to finish with at least 15 victories and not win a playoff game, as they were beaten in a shocking upset by the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants 37–20 at Lambeau Field. The Packers became just the sixth team to win 15 games in the regular season, joining the 1984 49ers, 1985 Question: who did the bears play in 1985 super bowl Answer:
New England Patriots
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Smoking ban) health from tobacco smoke and the consequences of smoking that introduced a ban on smoking in all closed public areas in compliance with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control took effect on 1 June 2013. At first smoking ban abusers were not fined - the mechanism was still under consideration. The law prohibits smoking at schools and universities, cultural and sporting organizations, beaches, stadiums, on playgrounds and in hospitals, in sanatoriums and at health resorts, inside the offices of public organizations and at filling stations. Smoking is banned aboard aircraft, on the subway and all kinds of public transport. Document [1](Title: Loi Évin) accessible to the public, including workplaces, public transportation, cafés and restaurants, except in areas specifically designated for smokers. The precise conditions for opening smoking areas were left to secondary legislation enacted by the executive; the rules changed over time. Initially, the rules for smoking areas were rather permissive and were laxly enforced. Restaurants, cafés etc. just had to provide smoking and non-smoking sections, which were often not well separated. In larger establishments, smoking and non-smoking sections could be separate rooms but often they were just areas within the same room. On 1 February 2007, the rules were tightened. Smoking is Document [2](Title: Smoking ban) 2017, President Rodrigo Duterte signed an executive order for the disestablishment of public smoking areas, both indoor and outdoor, implementing a nationwide smoking ban. Smoking in public places was banned in Poland on 15 November 2010 by a change in parliamentary act "On Defending Health Against Results of Tobacco and Tobacco Products Usage" ("Ustawa o ochronie zdrowia przed następstwami używania tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych"). The smoke ban includes all public places, regardless of ownership, that is restaurants, pubs, workplaces, hospitals, universities, public transport stops and stations and sports facilities (institutions of primary and secondary education had been declared smoke-free already Document [3](Title: Smoking ban in England) A smoking ban in England , making it illegal to smoke in all enclosed work places in England , came into force on 1 July 2007 as a consequence of the Health Act 2006 . Similar bans had already been introduced by the rest of the United Kingdom : in Scotland on 26 March 2006 , Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007 . Document [4](Title: Smoking in Turkey) than four workers, as well as airplanes and public buses. On 3 January 2008, Turkey passed a smoking ban for all indoor spaces including bars, cafés and restaurants. It also bans smoking in sports stadia, and the gardens of mosques and hospitals. The smoking ban came into force on 19 May 2008; however, bars, restaurants and cafes were exempted until mid-July 2009. On 19 July 2009, Turkey extended the indoor public smoking ban to include bars, restaurants, village coffeehouses and hookah bars. The ban also forbids smoking advertising and the depiction of people smoking on television. Many foreign programmes or Document [5](Title: Tobacco Products Control Act, 1993) Act in 1993 and started implementing the act in 1995. The act regulated smoking in public areas and prohibited tobacco sales to people under the age of 16. Some aspects of tobacco advertising were also regulated for example labelling. The 1993 act was not considered to be comprehensive enough and the Tobacco Products Control Amendment Act was passed in 1999. This act bans all advertising and promotion of tobacco products, including sponsorship and free distribution of tobacco products. The act also restricts smoking in public places which includes the workplace, restaurants and bars and public transport. The act also stipulates Document [6](Title: Smoking ban in England) of the regulations put forward counter-arguments positing that the rights of smokers to indulge in their habit cease as soon as it negatively affects other people in the vicinity. In 2010 pub landlord Nick Hogan was jailed for an offence related to the smoking ban. In 2012 it was reported that "Five years after the introduction of the smoking ban in England, almost seven out of 10 licensees want the legislation amended to allow for separate smoking rooms in pubs". A 2017 YouGov survey indicated growing support for the smoking ban, up to 83% from the 2007 figure of 78%. Document [7](Title: Cigarette smoking among college students) though taxed tobacco amount to an excess of over $245 billion locally and is funded on the behalf of cancer research). Many campuses in the United States are attempting to reduce smoking rates among students by implementing campus-wide smoking bans. Various forms of smoking bans have been around for hundreds of years. The first recorded legislation prohibiting tobacco use was in the Spanish colonies in 1575, passed by the Roman Catholic Church. In the United States, smoking bans increased around the early twentieth century and have been increasing ever since. In 1973, Arizona is the first state to pass a Question: when was smoking banned in pubs in the uk Answer:
1 July 2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shelley!) vocals were performed by the girl group The Blossoms.</small> "Shelley!" was released in June 1962. One month after its release the album charted at #106 on the "Billboard" 200 Chart. The first single taken from "Shelley!" was "Johnny Angel", and it was performed by Fabares on "The Donna Reed Show" during the show's fourth season. The song was released shortly before her "Shelley!" album and became a #1 US Hot 100 hit for two weeks on the pop chart. "Johnny Angel" sold over a million copies and was awarded a gold disc. "Johnny Angel" also charted at #41 on the Document [1](Title: Johnny Angel (song)) April 7, 1962, during a 15-week run on the chart. It was a number one hit on the Top 100 Best Sellers chart in April 1962 as published by "Cashbox". It charted at number one in both Canada and in New Zealand. "Johnny Angel" also peaked at number 41 on the UK Singles chart. It sold over one-million copies and was awarded a gold disc. British pop singer Patti Lynn released a cover version of "Johnny Angel" for the Fontana Records label in March 1962. It was produced by Harry Robinson. Her version of the song charted on the UK Document [2](Title: The Easybeats) 24 March 1966. The lead singles from that album, "Women (Make You Feel Alright)" and "Come and See Her", put the group back in the top 10, reaching #4 and #3 respectively on the Australian charts. The Wright-Young song-writing team also wrote songs for other artists, including "Step Back", which became a #1 hit for Johnny Young (no relation) in 1966. In early 1966, while the group were still touring Australia, their manager, Mike Vaughan, flew to New York City to attempt to secure an American recording contract for the band. Despite an initial lack of interest, Vaughan was able Document [3](Title: Johnny Angel (song)) '' Johnny Angel '' Single by Shelley Fabares from the album Shelley ! B - side '' Where 's It Gonna Get Me '' Released February 1962 Format 7 '' single Recorded 1962 Genre Pop Length 2 : 19 Label Colpix Songwriter ( s ) Lyn Duddy and Lee Pockriss Producer ( s ) Stu Phillips Shelley Fabares singles chronology '' Johnny Angel '' ( 1962 ) '' What Did They Do Before Rock ' n ' Roll '' ( 1962 ) '' Johnny Angel '' ( 1962 ) '' What Did They Do Before Rock ' n ' Roll '' ( 1962 ) Document [4](Title: British rock and roll) US in 1956 billed as "the King of Rock & Roll"; Dickie Pride, Roy Young, and Helen Shapiro. The only act to create what has been described as "a pre-Beatle rock classic", were Johnny Kidd & the Pirates, whose song "Shakin' All Over" managed to become a rock and roll standard. Several of the most lasting and innovative British records of the period were produced by Joe Meek. These included "Johnny Remember Me" by John Leyton, a UK number one record in 1961, and "Telstar" by the Tornados in 1962, which was number one in the UK and became the Document [5](Title: Show Me (The Cover Girls song)) an album deal, and the album "Show Me" was released later on February 24, 1987. The Cover Girls became among the first in a wave of freestyle musical artists to enjoy chart hits in the late 1980s; other associated acts include Exposé, Stevie B and Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam. In 2000, former lead singer of The Cover Girls Angel Clivillés released an updated version of "Show Me" that was remixed and produced by DJ Tony Moran. Her recording was a hit in the US dance clubs, spending one week at #1 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart in Document [6](Title: The Johnny Mathis Collection) The Johnny Mathis Collection The Johnny Mathis Collection is a compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released in the UK in 1976 by Hallmark and Pickwick Records in arrangement with the CBS Records division of Columbia. This is a two-LP set, with the first two sides being what is actually a reissue of the singer's 1961 compilation "Portrait of Johnny" and the second two being 10 tracks from three other albums: 1959's "Faithfully", 1967's "Up, Up and Away" and 1968's "Those Were the Days". On June 30, 1977, the British Phonographic Industry awarded the collection with Document [7](Title: Dream (1944 song)) the soundtrack to the 1998 film, "You've Got Mail". A lush version, with orchestrations and arrangements by Nelson Riddle can be heard on the 1964 Verve release "Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Songbook". Other notable versions include a best-selling single by Frank Sinatra on Columbia Records (with the Axel Stordahl Orchestra and the Ken Lane singers; originally catalog number 36797, with the flip side "There's No You"; reissued as catalog number 40522, with flip side "American Beauty Rose") which spent 7 weeks on the charts, peaking at #5 in 1945, (as well as a version on his 1960 album Question: when did the song johnny angel come out Answer:
February 1962
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National initiative) proper legal procedures. Article V presupposes this background right of the People, and does nothing to interfere with it. It merely specifies how ordinary government can amend the Constitution "without" recurring to the People themselves, the true and sovereign source of all lawful power." The argument raises the question: Why would citizens (the ultimate authority of power) holding grievances "against their representatives", "turn to their representatives" in hopes of offering a viable or acceptable solution when the citizens themselves possess the legal right to do so? By this argument, to believe Article V is the only way to amend the Document [1](Title: Citizens for Self-Governance) convention of states. According to "Slate", "The meeting lasted four hours, ending when legislators agreed to meet again in the spring of 2014. That’s the most progress anyone’s made in decades toward a states-first constitutional amendment campaign." CSG provided the legislators with briefing books that laid out a plan to call a convention of states. In March 2014, Georgia became the first state to pass CSG's convention of states application. , ten other states had followed suit, bringing the total number of states to pass CSG's convention of states application to twelve. In July 2014, CSG announced plans to have Document [2](Title: Enumerated powers (United States)) constitution. Marshall ruled that no state could use its taxing power to tax an arm of the national government. The case of "United States v. Lopez" in 1997 held unconstitutional the Gun Free School Zone Act because it exceeded the power of Congress to "regulate commerce...among the several states". Chief Justice William Rehnquist wrote, "We start with first principles. The Constitution creates a Federal Government of enumerated powers." For the first time in sixty years the Court found that in creating a federal statute, Congress had exceeded the power granted to it by the Commerce Clause. In "National Federation of Document [3](Title: Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution) In recent years some have argued that state governments should call for such a convention . They include Michael Farris , Lawrence Lessig , Sanford Levinson , Larry Sabato , Jonathan Turley , and Mark Levin . In 2015 , Citizens for Self - Governance launched a nationwide effort to call an Article V Convention , through a project called Convention of the States , in a bid to rein in the federal government . As of 2017 , CSG 's resolution has passed in 12 states . Similarly , the group Wolf PAC chose this method to promote its cause , which is to overturn the U.S. Supreme Court 's decision in Citizens United v. FEC . Their resolution has passed in five states . Document [4](Title: Democratic World Federalists) "California Resolution", the first of several post-war state resolutions calling for the United States to participate in a world constitutional convention. In 1965, during the 20th anniversary of the drafting of the U.N. Charter in San Francisco, the World Congress of the World Association of World Federalists (successor to W.M.W.F.G.) was held in San Francisco. In 1983 the World Federalist Association was organized from the chapters and members of the old United World Federalists, and the Northern California region became active again with a staffed office first in Oakland, then in San Francisco. In 1989 and throughout the 1990s activists Document [5](Title: California Constitutional Conventions) have held constitutional conventions twice in the past. The first 1849 and the second, in 1878-1879, gave birth to the constitution that still governs California. The hope of those who supported a constitutional convention is that it could "take on the manifold structural problems in California's budget process at a single stroke. Letters requesting ballot titles for two potential California 2010 ballot propositions were filed with the California Attorney General in June 2009. Revised language was submitted in October 2009. However, in February 2010, it was announced that petition drives to qualify the measures for the November 2, 2010 ballot Document [6](Title: Universal Declaration of Human Rights) laws. The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966, and came into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them. Some legal scholars have argued that because countries have constantly invoked the Declaration for more than 50 years, it has become binding as a part of customary international law. However, in the United States, the Supreme Court in "Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain" (2004), concluded that the Declaration "does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law." Courts of Document [7](Title: International Year of Light) Physical Society (Yanne Chembo), ICTP and OSA (Anthony Johnson) and SPIE (H. Philip Stahl). After the May 2013 meeting, Mexico led the political process to draft a resolution for the 68th Session of the UN General Assembly which would begin in September 2013. The second half of 2013 was extremely busy, as the IYL 2015 Steering Committee really did need the declaration to be made before the end of 2013 in order to have a full 12 months to prepare. The UNESCO Executive Board resolution was endorsed by the UNESCO General Conference at its 37th session on 19 November 2013. Question: how many states have passed convention of the states Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Period 7 element) Period 7 element A period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row (or "period") of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The seventh period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 6, beginning with francium and ending with oganesson, the heaviest element currently discovered. Document [1](Title: Period 4 element) such, krypton is often used in fluorescent lights. Krypton, like most noble gases, is also used in lighting because of its many spectral lines and the aforementioned reasons. Period 4 element A period 4 element is one of the chemical elements in the fourth row (or "period") of the periodic table of the elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same Document [2](Title: Heavy metals) metals", are alluded to by The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society as including "aluminium, magnesium, beryllium, titanium, lithium, and other reactive metals." The named metals have densities of 0.534 to 4.54 g/cm. Trace amounts of some heavy metals, mostly in period 4, are required for certain biological processes. These are iron and copper (oxygen and electron transport); cobalt (complex syntheses and cell metabolism); zinc (hydroxylation); vanadium and manganese (enzyme regulation or functioning); chromium (glucose utilisation); nickel (cell growth); arsenic (metabolic growth in some animals and possibly in humans) and selenium (antioxidant functioning and hormone production). Periods 5 and 6 contain Document [3](Title: Period (periodic table)) Period 2 elements involve the 2s and 2p orbitals . They include the biologically most essential elements besides hydrogen : carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen . Document [4](Title: Alternative periodic tables) extended periodic table, suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969, yet unknown elements are included up to atomic number 218. Theoretical periods above regular period 7 are added. In the research field of superatoms, clusters of atoms have properties of single atoms of another element. It is suggested to extend the periodic table with a second layer to be occupied with these cluster compounds. The latest addition to this multi-story table is the aluminium cluster ion , which behaves like a multivalent germanium atom. Alternative periodic tables Alternative periodic tables are tabulations of chemical elements differing significantly in their organization Document [5](Title: Extended periodic table) The next six elements on the periodic table should be the last main-group elements in their period. In elements 167 to 172, the 9p and 8p shells will be filled. Their energy eigenvalues are so close together that they behave as one combined "p" shell, similar to the non-relativistic 2p and 3p shells. Thus, the inert pair effect does not occur and the most common oxidation states of elements 167 to 170 should be +3, +4, +5, and +6 respectively. Element 171 (unseptunium) is expected to show some similarities to the halogens, showing various oxidation states ranging from −1 to Document [6](Title: Electron configuration) valence electrons: each element in a period differs only by the last few subshells. Phosphorus, for instance, is in the third period. It differs from the second-period neon, whose configuration is 1s 2s 2p, only by the presence of a third shell. The portion of its configuration that is equivalent to neon is abbreviated as [Ne], allowing the configuration of phosphorus to be written as [Ne] 3s 3p rather than writing out the details of the configuration of neon explicitly. This convention is useful as it is the electrons in the outermost shell that most determine the chemistry of the Document [7](Title: Alkaline earth metal) the next member of this series, calculations suggest that the next element of this series might actually be element 166. Alkaline earth metal The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. Structurally, they have in common an outer s- electron shell which is full; that is, this orbital contains its full complement of two electrons, which these elements readily Question: the elements c n and o are contained in Answer:
Period 2
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ferenc Kemény) was founded on June 23, 1894, the last day of the congress. Kemény was an enthusiastic advocate of the Olympic movement. He immediately sought the formation of a committee for the posting of Hungarian athletes to the first Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. On 19 December 1895, the National Olympic Committee of Hungary was established, in which Kemény took over the role of secretary. His views on the Olympic movement were marked by peace. He regarded the Olympics as a symbol of the international peace movement, and regarded them as a celebration that should be one of the happiest, Document [1](Title: Bids for the 1996 Summer Olympics) revenue-sharing with the IOC, USOC, and other NOCs. Greece, the home of the ancient and first modern Olympics, was considered by many observers the "natural choice" for the Centennial Games. However, Athens bid chairman Spyros Metaxa demanded that it be named as the site of the Olympics because of its "historical right due to its history", which may have caused resentment among delegates. Furthermore, the Athens bid was described as "arrogant and poorly prepared", being regarded as "not being up to the task of coping with the modern and risk-prone extravaganza" of the current Games. Athens faced numerous obstacles, including Document [2](Title: Oleksiy Butovsky) in many countries the problem of physical education understood and supported in the power echelons, and in Russia, these issues have been neglected. Oleksiy Butovsky and Pierre de Coubertin periodically met and regular corresponded in French, which Oleksiy knew very well. They met in 1892 in France, where on orders of military departments of Russia, Butovskiy studied the training of gymnasts and fencers. Convened de Coubertin Congress defined the timing and venue of the first two modern Olympics - Athens and Paris, 1896 and 1900 - and chose the first members of the IOC. Naturally, from Russia to it came Document [3](Title: Olympic Games) Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games , which were held in Olympia , Greece , from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD . Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) in 1894 , leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896 . The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement , with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority . Document [4](Title: Evangelos Zappas) Dr. Brookes, and went on to found the International Olympic Committee in 1894. Professor David C. Young, of the University of Florida (Gainesville), noted: "Had it not been for Zappas, the Athens Games of 1896 surely would not have taken place. Zappas's actions, his will and the previous tradition of Zappas Olympic Games had made [Crown Prince] Constantine [of Greece] an advocate of Olympic Games before the formation of the IOC in 1894." Apart from his efforts to revive the Olympics, Evangelos Zappas made several philanthropic donations towards the foundation of schools, libraries and other similar institutions all over the Document [5](Title: Intercalated Games) not fit in. Hence, today the IOC does not recognize Athens 1906 as Olympic Games, and does not regard any events occurring there, such as the setting of new records or the winning of medals, as official. The success of Athens 1906, however, may have been what kept the Olympics alive. And as the next games are always built on the successes of the last, the innovations of Athens were used again in London, and eventually became Olympic tradition. In fact, the influence of the First Intercalated Games pervades the Olympics, with the holding of the Games concentrated in a Document [6](Title: International Society of Olympic Historians) International Society of Olympic Historians The International Society of Olympic Historians (ISOH) is a non-profit organization founded in 1991 with the purpose of promoting and studying the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Games. The majority of recent books on the Olympic Games have been written by ISOH members. The ISOH publishes the Journal of Olympic History (JOH, formerly "Citius, Altius, Fortius") three times a year. The International Society of Olympic Historians (ISOH) was formed as the result of a meeting in London, England in December 1991. The idea of forming an Olympic historical society had been the subject of correspondence Document [7](Title: Egyptian Olympic Committee) and requested that the Egyptian Olympic Committee in the future make certain that all Egyptian athletes are properly educated as to the Olympic Values before they participate in the Olympic Games. Egyptian Olympic Committee The Egyptian Olympic Committee (, abbreviated as EOC) is a non-profit organization serving as the National Olympic Committee of Egypt and a part of the International Olympic Committee. Egyptian Olympic Committee was founded during the Khedivate of Egypt on 13 June 1910 in Alexandria by the Angelo Bolanaki, first egyptian athlete who participated in international sport competitions outside country. Egypt first appeared in the 1912 Stockholm Question: when did the olympics become a world event Answer:
1896
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University of Abuja) University of Abuja The University of Abuja is a tertiary institution in the Nigerian capital Abuja. It was established on January 1, 1988 (under Decree No. 110 of 1992 as amended) as a dual-mode university with the mandate to run conventional and distance learning programmes. Academic work began in the University in 1990 with the matriculation of its pioneer students. Despite having a troubled past, the University is known to have significantly improved and is now reportedly ranked amongst the top 10 universities in Nigeria by the National Universities Commission. The high rank is suspected to be owed to the Document [1](Title: Niger State) [ GARAGE ] Niger State Niger or Niger State is a state in Central Nigeria and the largest state in the country. The state capital is Minna, and other major cities are Bida, Kontagora, and Suleja. It was formed in 1976 when the then North-Western State was bifurcated into Niger State and Sokoto State. It is home to Ibrahim Babangida and Abdulsalami Alhaji Abubakar, two of Nigeria's former military rulers. The Nupe, Gbagyi, Kamuku, Kambari, Dukawa, Hausa and Koro form the majority of numerous indigenous tribes of Niger State. The state is named after the River Niger. Two of Nigeria's Document [2](Title: Geography of Nigeria) dry conditions between early December and late February. The tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate, is extensive in area and covers most of Western Nigeria to central Nigeria beginning from the Tropical rainforest climate boundary in southern Nigeria to the central part of Nigeria, where it exerts enormous influence on the region. This climate, the tropical savanna climate exhibits a well marked rainy season and a dry season with a single peak known as the summer maximum due to its distance from the equator. Temperatures are above throughout the year. Abuja, Nigeria's capital city found in central Document [3](Title: Abuja) Abuja ( / əˈbuːdʒə / ) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory ( FCT ) . It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s , replacing the country 's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991 . Abuja 's geography is defined by Aso Rock , a 400 - metre ( 1,300 ft ) monolith left by water erosion . The Presidential Complex , National Assembly , Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock . Zuma Rock , a 792 - metre ( 2,598 ft ) monolith , lies just north of the city on the expressway to Kaduna . Document [4](Title: Karu Urban Area) like Kurunduma, New Nyanya, Mararaba, New Karu, Ado, Masaka and newer, fast-growing towns such as One Man Village (which contains over 1 million people) and Gidan Zakara. Since the beginning of the 20th century, these districts have grown together into a large urban area and a major commercial centre of central Nigeria. In the 1970s, it was decided to relocate Nigeria's capital from Lagos to the centre of the country. The site chosen for the new capital was very close to the villages that made up the present Karu Area, which was a sparsely populated area typical of Nigeria's Middle Document [5](Title: Gwagwalada) the 2006 census.The relocation of the seat of government from Lagos to Abuja in 1992 and the recent demolition of illegal structures within the Federal City Center brought a massive influx of people into the Area Council being one of the fastest growing urban centers in the FCT. The population of the Area Council has grown to over 1,000,000 people. Gwagwalada Area council is one of the five Local Government Area Councils of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria, together with Abaji, Kuje, Bwari, and Kwali; the FCT also includes the City of Abuja.Gwagwalada has an area of 1069.589 km. Document [6](Title: Rail transport in Nigeria) Railway operated between Zaria and Jos over a distance of . This line was partially converted to in 1927, and the remainder was abandoned in 1957. There are no railway links with adjacent countries. Nigeria does not use the same track gauge as its neighbours, where the French and German imperialists built metre gauge railway networks. There were plans to establish rail links to Niger through Illela in Sokoto state and Cameroon, but these have not yet been built. A standard gauge railway connects the national capital of Abuja to the city of Kaduna, an important junction point on the Document [7](Title: Kogi State) Lugard, a British colonial administrator, while gazing out at the river Niger . Kogi State consists of twenty-one (21) local government areas, Tourist attractions in Kogi State include the colonial relics (such as Lord Lugard House), the confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue, Ogidi (An African town with formations of Igneous Rock mountains and a traditional art & craft industry) and natural land features. Being a 2-hour drive from Abuja some tourists come for day trips. Kogi State connects the Federal Capital Territory with 22 Southern States. Being in close proximity to the federal capital territory, Abuja International Airport serves Question: when was the seat of the federal government moved from lagos to abuja Answer:
12 December 1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Girl Called Dusty) as "Island of Dreams", "Bambino" and "Silver Threads And Golden Needles" (a No. 16 US country hit), their style of music limited the wide range of material that Dusty Springfield wanted to sing. Therefore, in 1963, Springfield decided to begin a career as a solo singer. Her first single, "I Only Want to Be with You", was actually recorded while still a member of The Springfields, and was released one week after their final concert. The song was a success in both Britain and the US and led to the recording of "A Girl Called Dusty" which was released in Document [1](Title: Switch (Lisa song)) Switch (Lisa song) Switch/I Only Want To Be With You (stylized as "SWITCH/I ONLY WANT TO BE WITH YOU") is a double a-side by ex-m-flo vocalist LISA. The single charted at #43 on the Oricon charts and became the last single by LISA to chart in the top fifty. The track "Switch" features the hip-hop sister-duo Heartsdales and singer-songwriter Koda Kumi, while the track "I Only Want To Be With You" is a cover of the 1953 Dusty Springfield song of the same name. "Switch/I Only Want To Be With You" is Japanese R&B artist LISA's eleventh single under the Document [2](Title: I Only Want to Be with You) something which is going to put this girl into the charts, because everybody is knocking her, everybody is saying she'll never make it [solo] - have you got a song that's a guaranteed hit?" Springfield had already recorded nine solo tracks, none of which was deemed the right vehicle to launch her solo career. With Ryder's permission, Hawker submitted "I Only Want to Be With You" to Franz, having made a demo featuring Ryder singing while keeping the beat by tapping on a biscuit tin lid. Franz, and then Springfield, approved the song, which Springfield recorded in a 25 October Document [3](Title: I Only Want to Be with You) '' I Only Want to Be with You '' is a rock and roll song written by Mike Hawker and Ivor Raymonde . The debut solo single released by British singer Dusty Springfield under her long - time producer Johnny Franz , '' I Only Want to Be with You '' peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles chart in January 1964 . Three remakes of the song have been UK chart hits , the first two by the Bay City Rollers ( 1976 ) and the Tourists ( 1979 ) matching the number 4 peak of the Dusty Springfield original , while the 1989 remake by Samantha Fox peaked at number 16 . In the US on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , '' I Only Want to Be with You '' has been a Top 40 hit three times , with both the Dusty Springfield original and the Bay City Rollers ' remake peaking at number 12 while the Samantha Fox remake peaked at number 31 . '' I Only Want to Be with You '' has also been recorded by a wide range of artists , several of whom sing the song with lyrics translated from the original English . Document [4](Title: I Just Want to Be Your Everything) Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male at the 20th Grammy Awards. The best-known cover version of "I Just Want to Be Your Everything" was recorded by American country music artist Connie Smith. Released in the autumn of 1977, Smith's version, according to AMG reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine, was "relatively faithful" to Gibb's version and — given its disco-influenced sound — also a departure from her honky-tonk songs of the 1960s and early 1970s. "I Just Want to Be Your Everything" peaked at #14 on "Billboard Magazine"'s Hot Country Songs chart in 1978, becoming her last significant hit, as her Document [5](Title: Chris Christian) by Neil Bogart, with Bob Gaudio (Four Seasons) producing, he recorded "I Want You, I Need You," which peaked at No. 37 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in November 1981 and reached the No. 8 on Billboards Adult Contemporary Chart. "I Want You, I Need You" was a number one song in some countries outside the USA. Cheryl Ladd sings back-up on the song along with many other artists on the album including Christopher Cross, Nigel Olsson, Frankie Valli, Dann Huff, Tommy Funderburk, Bill Champlin, Paul Jackson, Amy Holland, and Robbie Patton. Other artists on Boardwalk were Ringo Starr, Joan Document [6](Title: Dusty Springfield discography) Dusty Springfield discography The discography of English pop singer Dusty Springfield includes twenty one studio albums, one live album, thirty compilations, four extended plays and sixty-nine singles. Some of Springfield's albums and singles were unreleased, most notably 1974's "Longing". Additionally, many of her early US album releases were released by the US arm of Philips Records, using material recorded in England and America with US and UK single releases included and re-ordered. Thus, these album releases were often collections of her recordings that were not intended by Springfield to have been released as proper albums at all. From 1969 on Document [7](Title: I Wanna Be with You (album)) the U.S. The title track, "I Wanna Be with You", was the only single to chart and reached number twenty-four on the Hot 100 in the U.S., Moore's highest peak to date. Epic re-released the single "Walk Me Home", but it again failed to make an impact on the charts. The album has sold over 805,000 copies in the United States. "I Wanna Be with You" was the international version of Moore's debut album "So Real" (which was only released in a few countries), including songs from that album—some in their original versions, some remixed—along with new tracks recorded for Question: who wrote the song i only want to be with you Answer:
Mike Hawker and Ivor Raymonde
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Trek: Discovery) through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will Document [1](Title: Degrassi: The Next Generation) on the channel, having aired since the channel's launch in 2002. Seasons six and seven premiered on The N before they aired on CTV. In June 2015, both MTV Canada and TeenNick announced that they would not renew the show. On June 9, 2015, Epitome Pictures announced that a sequel, "", would premiere on Family Channel, a pay channel owned by DHX Media, in January 2016. In the United States (and internationally), first-run episodes will move to Netflix. Episodes will become available on Netflix in Canada following the conclusion of the season. In Australia, ABC1 screened the first three seasons Document [2](Title: Dance Academy) and ABC3 on 6 June 2010. The first series premiered on Germany's ZDF on 26 September 2010. Production of series two was officially green-lit by ABC and ZDF on 2 July 2010. Casting calls were issued on 14 September 2010, and principal photography in Sydney took place between 31 January and 4 August 2011. Series two premiered on ABC3 on 12 March 2012 and ran for 26 episodes, airing each week from Monday through Thursday, ending on 24 April. Screen Australia approved investment funding for a third series of 13 episodes on 5 December 2011. Filming began 27 August 2012, Document [3](Title: The Worst Witch (2017 TV series)) The series is an international co-production between CBBC , ZDF and Netflix The series was made available to stream internationally on Netflix on 22 July 2017 . It will be made available to members in the UK , Ireland and Germany after its premiere on CBBC and ZDF . The series premiered on CBBC on 11 January 2017 . A second series was confirmed in June 2017 and began airing from 8 January 2018 . Document [4](Title: Yes Minister) Region 1 DVD in October 2003. Warner appears to have added RCE region coding to the individual release of the second series of "Yes Minister", but there are no similar reported problems on playing the complete collection. The BBC, through 2 Entertain Video, also issued several Region 2 DVDs: The 2013 relaunched series on GOLD was released on the 25 February 2013 Netflix streams both series to subscribers. All four series are also available for download purchase from iTunes and similar programs. The Region 4 (Australian/New Zealand) releases took place from 2002-2007: Several books have been published surrounding the series. Document [5](Title: Deutschland 83) premiere's viewers. As a result, German newspaper "Bild" called the show "the flop of the year". It premiered in Ireland on 29 November 2015, on RTÉ2. All episodes were added to Australian streaming service Stan in December 2015. On 14 January 2016, the series was made available for streaming in The Netherlands via Videoland. It premiered on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 3 January 2016, with the final two episodes shown back-to-back on 14 February. It has since become the most popular foreign-language drama in the history of British television with an audience of 2.5 million viewers as Document [6](Title: Beat Bugs) Entertainment, Atomic Cartoons and the Seven Network, an investor of the program. The series was first made available worldwide on Netflix on August 3, 2016 after premiering in Australia exclusively on 7TWO on July 25, 2016. The program received an AWGIE Award in animation for an episode script in 2016, an AACTA Award for Best Children's Television Series and a Daytime Emmy Award in 2017. The second season premiered in November 2016 on Netflix and 7TWO, and was followed by a 48-minute special in November 2017. Additional episodes entered pre-production in 2018. A staged production featuring the characters and themes Document [7](Title: The Asylum) only known person with immunity to a zombie virus from New York to the last operating lab in California. According to show-runner Karl Shaefer, the show is intended to bring "a sense of hope to the horror of the apocalypse." Ratings for "Z Nation" have been unexpectedly high, and about 1.6 million views per episode, and has been renewed for a fifth season. An eight episode spinoff of Z Nation, "Black Summer," has been ordered by Netflix. It will focus on a mother (Jaime King) who is searching for her daughter during the worst summer of the zombie apocalypse. The Question: when does the worst witch season 2 start Answer:
8 January 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Inti) is also divided into three primary subcomplexes, which are the father, son, and brother. The first of these is Apu Inti ("supreme Inti"). He represents the father and is sometimes known as "The Lord Sun." The second is Churi Inti, or "Son Inti," who represents the son of Inti and is often known as "Daylight." The third and final division of Inti is Inti Wawqi ("Sun brother", or "Inti brother", also spelled "Inti-Guauqui, Inti-Huaoqui"). Inti Wawqi also represents the sun god in his specific position as the founding father of Inca reign and the center of the state's official ancestor Document [1](Title: Inti) cult. In astronomy, Apu Inti and Churi Inti can actually be separated from one another along an astronomical axis. This is because they are associated with the summer and winter solstices respectively. Inti Wawqi, however, is not associated with an astronomical location. The sun is also found on the coat of arms of Bolivia and coat of arms of Ecuador, as well as the historical flag of Peru. All these three countries were historically part of the Incan Empire. It is also depicted on the Hispanic flag. The Sun of May has possibly its roots in Inti as well and Document [2](Title: Inca mythology) Romans, the Incas permitted the cultures they integrated into their empire to keep their individual religions. Below are some of the various gods worshiped by the peoples of the Incan empire, many of which have overlapping responsibilities and domains. Unless otherwise noted, it can safely be assumed these were worshipped by different ayllus or worshipped in particular former states. Inca cosmology was ordered in three spatio-temporal levels or "Pachas". These included: The environment and geography were integral part of Inca mythology as well. Many prominent natural features within the Inca Empire were tied to important myths and legends amongst the Document [3](Title: Inti) Inti is the ancient Incan sun god . He is revered as the national patron of the Inca state . Although most consider Inti the sun god , he is more appropriately viewed as a cluster of solar aspects , since the Inca divided his identity according to the stages of the sun . Worshiped as a patron deity of the Inca Empire , he is of unknown mythological origin . The most common story says that he is the son of Viracocha , the god of civilization . Document [4](Title: Yazılıkaya) sun-goddess Hebat. Teshub stands on two mountain gods whilst Hebat stands on a panther. Behind Hebat are shown their son Sharruma, daughter Alanzu and a granddaughter. The smaller and narrower Chamber B has fewer but larger and better preserved reliefs. It may have served as a mortuary mausoleum or memorial for the Hittite king Tudhaliya IV. It is intriguing to note how the Hittite practise of assimilating other cultures' gods into their own pantheon is in evidence at Yazilikaya. The Mesopotamian god of wisdom, Ea (Enki) is shown in the male procession and the god Teshub was a Hurrian god Document [5](Title: Dionysus) sources as Thracian, others as Greek. In some cults, he arrives from the east, as an Asiatic foreigner; in others, from Ethiopia in the South. He is a god of epiphany, "the god that comes", and his "foreignness" as an arriving outsider-god may be inherent and essential to his cults. He is a major, popular figure of Greek mythology and religion, becoming increasingly important over time, and included in some lists of the twelve Olympians, as the last of their number, and the only god born from a mortal mother. His festivals were the driving force behind the development of Document [6](Title: Nuo folk religion) Deity of the east, the Red Deity of the south, the White Deity of the east, and the Black Deity of the north. As in Chinese religion they have a cosmological significance corresponding to various aspects of nature and are believed to have been incarnated in historical personages. Below the Three Patrons and the Five Deities there is the Enthroned Deity, who is considered to be incarnated in the present time. The most prominent contemporary government figure of China is believed to be the Enthroned God. In Nuo shrines there is often a tablet with the inscription "a long life Document [7](Title: Iguvine Tablets) deities in the pontifical books. These divinities were invoked in the prayers according to the Roman rite as mentioned by Gellius: ""Lua Saturni, Salacia Neptuni, Hora Quirini, Virites Quirini, Maia Vulcani, Heries Iunonis, Moles Martis, Nerio Martis"". These entities would be a concrete representation of the powers of their respective god. At Iguvium though the situation looks more complex and less fixed as Tursa and Hondos are alternatively Çerfian and Martian and Çerfian and Iovian respectively. Some other deities are known just because they are mentioned occasionally in specifying the limits of augural observation (included those of the town). These Question: what was the name of the incan sun god Answer:
Inti
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Architecture of Azerbaijan) lack of funding. At the end of the 1990s the highrise buildings abundantly appeared in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan. The most eminent buildings are "Flame Towers", "Port Baku Towers", "Trump International Hotel & Tower Baku", "Azure". "SOCAR Tower" and "The Crescent Development project" are under construction and planned to be the highest after completion. The Initial stage of architectural development in Azerbaijan during the Soviet era is related to the establishment working settlement around Baku such as Binagadi, Rasulzade, Bakikhanov, Montin, Mammadyarov. The general layout of the Greater Baku, one of the first major plans in the former Document [1](Title: Baku Boulevard) entering Baku harbors from Iran had to bring fertile soil with them. In reality, this was a kind of "tax" or "duty" imposed for the right to use the harbor and load up with oil. Within a very short time, enough soil was deposited, and the parks that characterize the city's seafront today were developed. At the new Baku Bathing House, visitors could take a swim while visiting the Boulevard. This bathing house was closed in the late 1950s due to poor maintenance and the bay's polluted water. The improved Boulevard stretched from what is now the SOCAR Circle to Document [2](Title: Zaha Hadid) a commercial centre in the heart of Beijing with a total of 332,857 square metres, composed of four different ovoid glass-capped buildings joined together by multiple curving passageways on different levels. Hadid explained, "the interior spaces follow the same coherent formal logic of continual curvilinearity." The complex, like most of her buildings, gives the impression that every part of them is in motion. The Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan (2007–2013) is a gigantic cultural and conference centre containing three auditoriums, a library and museum, with a total space of 10,801 square metres on a surface of 15,514 square metres, Document [3](Title: Azerbaijan) Capital Baku 40 ° 25 ' N 49 ° 50 ' E  /  40.417 ° N 49.833 ° E  / 40.417 ; 49.833 Document [4](Title: Eurovision Song Contest 2012) Azerbaijan itself, "Land of Fire". Each introductory video postcard began with a shot of the artist and performers, followed with the flag and country name in a handwritten font with a background resembling the yellow, orange and red fire of the 2012 theme art. The postcards consisted of various shots of Azerbaijan, with a caption displaying 'Azerbaijan' and underneath 'Land of ...' (e.g. Land of Abundance; Land of Poetry etc.), which were then followed by the name of a town or geographic feature, showing the landscape and culture of the country. Some postcards focused on the host city of Baku Document [5](Title: Old City (Baku)) Old City (Baku) Old City or Inner City () is the historical core of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The Old City is the most ancient part of Baku, which is surrounded by walls were well protected. In 2007, the Old City had a population of about 3000 people. In December 2000, the Old City of Baku, including the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and Maiden Tower, became the first location in Azerbaijan to be classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is widely accepted that the Old City, including its Maiden Tower, date at least to the 12th Document [6](Title: Baku bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics) more subway stations, one at the airport, and two at the Olympic Village and Olympic Stadium, to be located on the city's outskirts. Baku's most notable current venue is the Heydar Aliev Sports Complex. Baku revealed plans to build 15 new and 8 temporary structures in four clusters, including a US$254 million Olympic Stadium. The plan is fairly compact, with most venues less than 10 km from the Olympic Village. The Olympic Village will be a low-density apartment project on the waterfront replacing many of the numerous warehouses and docks. Financed jointly with private and public funds, it will later Document [7](Title: Baku) 2003 Baku additionally had 153,400 internally displaced persons and 93,400 refugees. The urban landscape of Baku is shaped by many communities. The religion with the largest community of followers is Islam. The majority of the Muslims are Shia Muslims, and the Republic of Azerbaijan has the second highest Shia population percentage in the world after Iran. The city's notable mosques include Juma Mosque, Bibi-Heybat Mosque, Muhammad Mosque and Taza Pir Mosque. There are some other faiths practiced among the different ethnic groups within the country. By article 48 of its Constitution, Azerbaijan is a secular state and ensures religious freedom. Question: what is the capital of azerbaijan in europe Answer:
Baku
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: House of Wisdom) Round city of Baghdad and conflicting sources in both academic texts and poetry. It is likely, given the Abbasid Caliphs' patronage of the arts and sciences, that an extensive library existed in Baghdad, and that scholars could have access to such texts, judging by the volume of work produced by scholars centered in Baghdad. Without consistent naming conventions, a physical ruin, or corroborating texts, the phrase "House of Wisdom" may just as well have been a metaphor for the larger Academic community in Baghdad rather than a physical academy specializing in translation work. This is a list of notable people Document [1](Title: Al-Istibsar) education in his homeland of Iran, and had higher studies in Baghdad. At the time Baghdad was the seat of the Abbasid Caliphate and a great center of learning. Abbaside rule stretched from Spain and south Arabia to China and from the Mediterranean coast to North Africa. Consequently, Baghdad was a seat of learning and meeting point for scholars and intellectuals from all parts of the world. The greatest personality of this period was Shaykh Mufid who resided in the Shia neighborhood of Karkh in an opulent atmosphere. Shaykh Tusi taught the teachings of Islam in the presence of the Document [2](Title: Abbasid Samarra) Abbasid Samarra Samarra is a city in central Iraq, which served as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate from 836 to 892. Founded by the caliph al-Mu'tasim, Samarra was briefly a major metropolis that stretched dozens of kilometers along the east bank of the Tigris, but was largely abandoned in the latter half of the 9th century, especially following the return of the caliphs to Baghdad. Due to the relatively short period of occupation, extensive ruins of Abbasid Samarra have survived into modern times. The layout of the city can still be seen via aerial photography, revealing a vast network Document [3](Title: Baghdad) Located along the Tigris River , the city was founded in the 8th century and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate . Within a short time of its inception , Baghdad evolved into a significant cultural , commercial , and intellectual center for the Islamic world . This , in addition to housing several key academic institutions ( e.g. , House of Wisdom ) , garnered the city a worldwide reputation as the '' Centre of Learning '' . Document [4](Title: Christian culture) the Hellenistic period. Centers of learning and of transmission of classical wisdom included colleges such as the School of Nisibis, and later the School of Edessa, and the renowned hospital and medical academy of Jundishapur; libraries included the Library of Alexandria and the Imperial Library of Constantinople; other centers of translation and learning functioned at Merv, Salonika, Nishapur and Ctesiphon, situated just south of what later became Baghdad. Many scholars of the House of Wisdom were of Christian background; the House of Wisdom was a library, translation institute, and academy established in Abbasid-era Baghdad, Iraq. Nestorians played a prominent role Document [5](Title: Islamic architecture) which better fit with the Islamic style of prayer. The Abbasid dynasty (750 AD<nowiki>-</nowiki> 1258) witnessed the movement of the capital from Damascus to Baghdad, and then from Baghdad to Samarra. The shift to Baghdad influenced politics, culture, and art. The Great Mosque of Samarra, once the largest in the world, was built for the new capital. Other major mosques built in the Abbasid Dynasty include the Mosque of Ibn Tulun in Cairo, Abu Dalaf in Iraq, the great mosque in Tunis. Abbasid architecture in Iraq as exemplified in the Fortress of Al-Ukhaidir (c.775-6) demonstrated the "despotic and the pleasure-loving Document [6](Title: Capture of Baghdad (1638)) Capture of Baghdad (1638) Recapture of Baghdad refers to the second conquest of the city by the Ottoman Empire as a part of the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1623-1639. Baghdad (capital of modern Iraq), once the capital of Arab Abbasid Caliphate, was one of the most important cities of the Muslim World. In the second half of the Medieval age, Turkic rulers (Seljuks, Kara Koyunlu, Ak Koyunlu) as well as others always tried to control this prestigious city. From 1508 till 1534 it was ruled by the emerging Safavid dynasty of Iran, between that time led by shah Ismail I and Document [7](Title: Amadiya) After that, it was part of Achaemenid Assyria, Seleucid Assyria and Parthian and Sassanid-ruled Assyria until its conquest in the mid 7th century AD by the Arabs. Then, for several centuries, after the expulsion of the caliphs from Baghdad in the 7th century, it was ruled by a pasha from the royal Abbas family, reputed to be one of the richest families in the region. The region in which the city rests is believed to have been the seat of the Magi, or high priests of Persian-ruled Assyria, and the city itself is believed to be the home of some Question: what is the significance of baghdad in islam Answer:
Centre of Learning
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time) with the character. Mechner's main preoccupation for this new storyline was keeping the narrative simple and engaging, using his preferred writing style of keeping cutscenes short and working as much of the story as possible into the gameplay. He also aimed to mix narrative and gameplay genres that might normally clash with one-another. The three main characters he created were the hero (the Prince), the villain (the Vizier) and the love interest and sidekick (Farah). Two non-playable authority figures (the Prince's father Shahraman and the Sultan of Azad) were included to add weight to the Prince's burden as they were Document [1](Title: Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)) an arrow by an animated statue of the Roman goddess Diana and is himself turned into a Beast. As this happens, arising from where the Beast lay dead, is Prince Ardent (Jean Marais) who is cured of being the Beast. He explains that because his parents did not believe in spirits, in revenge the spirits turned him into the Beast. Prince Ardent and Belle embrace, then fly away to his kingdom where she will be his Queen, and where her father will stay with them and Belle's sisters will carry the train of her gown. After the opening credits, Cocteau Document [2](Title: Charlie Prince) to Yuma arrives and Dan tries to get Wade on it, Prince continues pursuit despite being wounded and nearly trampled to death by a herd of cows. Prince kills Dan and frees his boss. After Prince tries to comfort his boss upon the rancher's death, Wade kills him and the other members of his gang. In the 2007 film, Charlie Prince carries two Smith & Wesson Schofield Model 3 revolvers in butts-forward holsters built by Will Ghormley. Ghormley also designed Prince's holsters. Thell Reed extensively trained Foster in multiple quick draw and spinning techniques prior to filming. The Schofields were Document [3](Title: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)) Dan Stevens as Beast , a cold - hearted , selfish , unkind prince who is transformed into a beast and forced to earn back his humanity by learning to truly love and be loved in return , as well as to give rather than take . Stevens portrays the character through motion - capture . Adam Mitchell portrays the younger version of the prince . Document [4](Title: Beast Man) now feels he belongs as Skeletor's underling, and subsequent episodes portray him mostly for comedy value, willingly succumbing to Skeletor's abuse and constantly bungling his schemes. Notable episodes for Beast Man in the show's later stages include "The Shadow of Skeletor" and "Orko's Return" which restore him to his original, darker portrayal, working independently and craftily to achieve his aims. The powers of Beast-Man are shown effective in some earlier episodes, such as "Creatures From The Tar Swamp", "A Beastly Sideshow" and "The Dragon Invasion". His ability to control animals is not impeccable, however. For instance, he cannot control Cringer, Document [5](Title: The Royals (TV series)) playboy Prince Liam, "it's like (if) Prince Harry was thrown into being the next King of England [sic]." "He basically is sort of a rebel ... doesn't really care what anybody thinks, does whatever he wants to do, when he wants to do it," he later added. Park said of her wild Princess Eleanor, "she's young and trying to find where her place is in the world. She's a party girl." Austen said of bodyguard Jasper, "He's a very mysterious character ... you never know what to expect from him. There's a lot of stuff that only Mark [Schwahn] and Document [6](Title: Prince of Persia: Warrior Within) "The New York Times" panned the game by giving it an unfavorable review and stating that, "The tone of the game has gone from an Arabian Nights fantasy to something akin to a Marilyn Manson music video. In dark and grimy settings, the once gallant prince curses and jeers as he swings his sword at demons whose decapitations are lovingly shown in slow motion to a soundtrack of screeching guitars." The editors of "Computer Gaming World" nominated "Warrior Within" for their 2004 "Action Game of the Year" award, which ultimately went to "". Prince of Persia: Warrior Within Prince of Document [7](Title: The Prince Chap) love is reciprocated. It is not known whether the film currently survives. The Prince Chap The Prince Chap is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by William C. deMille and written by Olga Printzlau based upon the play of the same name by Edward Peple. The film stars Thomas Meighan, Charles Ogle, Kathlyn Williams, Casson Ferguson, Ann Forrest, Peaches Jackson, and Mae Giraci. The film was released in August 1920, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, William Peyton (Meighan), an artist occupying a poor apartment in the Latin quarter of London with his servant Runion (Ogle), Question: who played beast in beauty and the beast Answer:
Dan Stevens
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Summer (Cassadee Pope EP)) Break Your Heart" stalled on the country charts in mid-2014, promotion for the song's parent album, "Frame by Frame", ended and Pope began working on a follow-up record. "I Am Invincible" was released in July 2015 as the intended lead single for Pope's forthcoming second studio album but failed to reach to top 50 of the Country Airplay chart. However, Pope did reach the number one spot on both the American and Canadian country airplay charts in 2016 with her duet with Chris Young, titled "Think of You", featured on Young's 2015 album, "I'm Comin' Over". To capitalize on the Document [1](Title: Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series)) celebrities that participated includes Jessica Biel, Julie Bowen, Courteney Cox, Jennifer Grey, Smokey Robinson, John Stamos, Liv Tyler and Noah Wyle. The series was renewed for a tenth season that premiered on May 21, 2018. The list of celebrity participants included Hilary Duff, Jean Smart, Jon Cryer, Laverne Cox, Megan Mullally, and Molly Shannon. The series has been renewed for its eleventh season that premiered on December 3, 2018. The list of celebrity participants includes Mandy Moore, Regina King, Josh Duhamel, and Matthew Morrison. Who Do You Think You Are? (U.S. TV series) Who Do You Think You Are? is Document [2](Title: Summer (Cassadee Pope song)) song's digital release. Inspired by events Pope experienced at age seventeen, the video recounts a summer fling between Pope and a love interest played by Sam Krumrine Pope has performed "Summer" as part of her setlist on Chris Young's I'm Comin' Over Tour since February 25, 2016. Summer (Cassadee Pope song) "Summer" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cassadee Pope from her second extended play, also titled "Summer" (2016). Pope wrote the song with Kelly Archer and Emily Shackelton. Production was handled by Corey Crowder, who also produced Pope's chart-topping collaboration with Chris Young that year, "Think of You". It Document [3](Title: Think of You (Chris Young and Cassadee Pope song)) '' Think of You '' is a song recorded by American country music singers Chris Young and Cassadee Pope . It was written and produced by Young and Corey Crowder , with additional writing from Josh Hoge . '' Think of You '' was released in January 25 , 2016 as the second single from Young 's fifth studio album , I 'm Comin ' Over ( 2015 ) . The country pop song explores the reminiscence of a recent breakup . Document [4](Title: A Country Collection) copies in the United States. A Country Collection A Country Collection is a compilation album by Anne Murray issued by Capitol Records in 1980. It is a collection of ten songs, nine of which were taken from albums released between 1978 and 1980, with one additional song, "Do You Think Of Me?", newly recorded for the album. Unlike her then forthcoming "Greatest Hits" collection, which was composed mainly of Murray's chart hits," A Country Collection" focused primarily on album cuts and lesser known material. The album peaked at #73 on the "Billboard" 200 and #7 on the Top Country Albums Document [5](Title: Young Joshua) Young Joshua Young Joshua is an American Christian hip hop recording artist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Joshua is signed to the Christian hip hop label Cross Movement Records and has released one studio album entitled "Thinking Out Loud" which reached 23 on the Gospel Billboard Charts in 2010. Young Joshua began writing rap lyrics at the age of 11. However his skills did not improve until he reached the age of 17 years old. He contributed this change in his rap style due to the fact that he changed his spiritual view. He then refocus his craft of music and aim Document [6](Title: Collin Raye) co-written by Lee Roy Parnell, who recorded for Arista Nashville at the time. Following it was "Little Rock", a song about a recovering alcoholic. The song's accompanying music video also promoted Al-Anon, an international support group for friends and family of alcoholics. Also released from the album were the Top 10 hits "Man of My Word", "My Kind of Girl", and "If I Were You". "My Kind of Girl" became Raye's third number 1 hit, while the other two singles reached Top 10 as well. "I Think About You" was the title of Raye's fourth album. Released in 1995, it Document [7](Title: Thinking of Me) with Epic Records and Syco Music in February 2010. Work then began on his debut album and "Thinking of Me" was written by Murs, Wayne Hector and Steve Robson. It was reported that Professor Green would feature on the single, however, the duet fell through before it was completed. The single's B-Side, "Sophie", is a track written about one of Murs' ex-girlfriends, with whom he had a messy break-up. The song received its first airplay on BBC Radio 1 on 11 October 2010, following an interview with Murs on "The Chris Moyles Show" live from Darlington Civic Theatre. British pop Question: who sings think of you with chris young Answer:
Cassadee Pope
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)) gifts; this cutting, along with deterioration from continued use, removed several feet of fabric from the flag's fly end, and it now measures . The flag currently has only fourteen stars—the fifteenth star was similarly given as a gift, but its recipient and current whereabouts are unknown. The Flag was flown over the fort when 5,000 British soldiers and a fleet of 19 ships attacked Baltimore on September 12, 1814. The bombardment turned to Fort McHenry on the evening of September 13, and continuous shelling occurred for 25 hours under heavy rain. When the British ships were unable to pass Document [1](Title: James Clephan) to raise £15,000 but actually made £384,000 (A$687,774). Among the unsuccessful bidders was the National Maritime Museum. A rare American flag of 17 Stars and 17 Stripes, flown by the U.S. Privateer "Blockade" descended in the Clephan family and surfaced in 2007, when it was sold in private sale to the Zaricor Flag Collection. Captain Clephan's ship, the H.M.S. Charybdis, captured the "Blockade" off of the island of Saba in the Caribbean on October 31, 1812. The ship was sold as a prize of war, and Captain Clephan kept the ship's flag. The flag is one of the earliest known Document [2](Title: Flag of Australia) Flag, as the flag of the British Empire, was first used on Australian soil on 29 April 1770 when Lieutenant James Cook landed at Botany Bay, and it was again used at the start of European settlement of the country on 26 January 1788. This was the original Union Flag introduced in 1606 that did not include the Saint Patrick's Saltire, included from 1801 after the Acts of Union 1801. It is the second version post 1801 that is depicted on the Australian Flag. It was often used to represent them collectively, and each colony also had its own flag Document [3](Title: Star-Spangled Banner (flag)) Available documentation shows that this flag was sewn by local flagmaker Mary Young Pickersgill under a government commission in 1813 at a cost of $405.90 ( equivalent to $5,147 in 2017 ) . George Armistead , the commander of Fort McHenry , specified '' a flag so large that the British would have no difficulty seeing it from a distance '' . Document [4](Title: Flag of Russia) the so-called "Flag of the Tsar of Muscovy" was raised for the first time on the 12-gun yacht "Saint Peter". The flag was a cross-stitch of 4.6x4.9 meters sewn from cloth, composed of three equal-sized horizontal stripes of white, blue and red, with a golden double-headed eagle in the middle. The original of this oldest surviving Russian flag is located in the Central Naval Museum in Saint Petersburg. A 1695 flag book by Carel Allard describes three flags used by the tsar of Muscovy: the tricolour with the double-headed eagle bearing a shield on its breast and wearing a golden Document [5](Title: History of the flags of Romania) and 110 centimeter wide. The existence of similar flags is confirmed by records, which in some cases even mention the manufacturer's price. Thus, the police observer's flag (made of "chalon" or cloth friezed on both sides) and that of the Bucharest "dorobanţi" detachment (made of Tibet wool) together cost 192 lei and 10 parale. Decree nr. 5 of 18 June ordered garrisons to store old flags in warehouses: "it being necessary to change flags, new flags will soon be sent to you". On 25 June, General Christian Tell asked the provisional government to approve the manufacture of six flags (three Document [6](Title: First Navy Jack) exact design of these flags is unknown. The ensign was likely to have been the Grand Union Flag, and the jack a simplified version of the ensign: a field of 13 horizontal red and white stripes. It is likely that the colonial ships did not use (and could not have legitimately used) the canton of the Grand Union Flag (i.e., the Union Jack) as their jack given its use as a jack by Royal Navy warships. Despite the probability that the original jack may have been a simple striped flag, since about 1880, this jack has traditionally been depicted as Document [7](Title: Red Ensign) by "our loving subjects". This was the flag flown by ships of the thirteen American colonies in North America before the American Revolution (1775–1783), and was a precursor to the colonies' Grand Union Flag of 1775–1776, which also served as the first American national flag although it differed slightly from the primary Red Ensign in that it has a squared Union Jack in the canton." In 1801, with another Act of Union, Ireland joined with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which resulted in the present Union Flag being added to the canton. The Question: when was the star spangled banner flag made Answer:
1813
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sean Parker) five-month-old company as its president. According to Peter Thiel, Facebook's first investor, Sean Parker was the first to see potential in the company to be "really big," and that "if Mark ever had any second thoughts, Sean was the one who cut that off." As president, Parker brought on Thiel as Facebook's first investor. In the initial round of funding, he negotiated for Zuckerberg to retain three of Facebook's five board seats, which gave Zuckerberg control of the company and allowed Facebook the freedom to remain a private company. Additionally, Parker is said to have championed Facebook's clean user interface Document [1](Title: Chamath Palihapitiya) joined Facebook, which was then a little more than a year old. Palihapitiya's work at Facebook involved trying to increase its userbase. Palihapitiya says that when he joined Facebook he had contempt for people who merely write code, but that his experience at Facebook led him to revise his beliefs. One of the things Palihapitiya admired about Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook's principal founder and CEO, was Zuckerberg's lack of ego and ability to make business decisions dispassionately. Palihapitiya made investments on the side while still employed at Facebook, including investments in Palantir, Pure Storage (NYSE:PSTG), Playdom (bought by The Walt Disney Document [2](Title: Stephen A. Schwarzman) Stephen A. Schwarzman Stephen Allen Schwarzman (born February 14, 1947) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He is the Chairman and CEO of The Blackstone Group, a global private equity firm he established in 1985 with former CEO and Chairman of Lehman Brothers and US Secretary of Commerce Pete Peterson. His personal fortune is estimated at $12.4 billion as of December 2018. As of 2017, "Forbes" ranked Schwarzman at 117th on its World's Billionaires List. Schwarzman chaired President Donald Trump's Strategic and Policy Forum for 6 months. Schwarzman was raised in a Jewish family in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania, the son Document [3](Title: Mark Zuckerberg) Mark Elliot Zuckerberg ( / ˈzʌkərbɜːrɡ / ; born May 14 , 1984 ) is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur . He is a co-founder of Facebook , and currently operates as its chairman and chief executive officer . His net worth is estimated to be US $71.5 billion as of September 2017 , and he is ranked by Forbes as the fifth richest person in the world . Document [4](Title: Yoshiaki Tsutsumi) Yoshiaki Tsutsumi Yoshiaki Tsutsumi (堤 義明, "Tsutsumi Yoshiaki", born May 29, 1934) is a Japanese businessman. During the Japanese economic bubble, "Forbes" listed Tsutsumi as the wealthiest person in the world during 1987-94 due to his extensive real estate investments through the Seibu Corporation, which he controlled. However, as a result of a series of scandals and his 2005 arrest, his net worth has fallen to such an extent that he was taken off the Forbes list of billionaires in 2007. In 1964, the thirty-year-old Yoshiaki Tsutsumi inherited control of the Seibu Corporation upon the death of the company founder, Document [5](Title: The World's Billionaires) first American to take the top spot of the World's Billionaires in 1995 with a net worth of $12.5 billion and he remained there during the Dot-com bubble's height in 1999 when Gates' fortune peaked at $90 billion. After the dot-com bubble started to collapse in 2000, his wealth dropped to $60 billion although he remained at the top of the list. The dot-com bubble created the most paper wealth for some billionaires. However, once the dotcom bubble burst the new rich saw their fortunes disappear. Billionaires' fortunes were hit even harder by the global financial crisis; 2009 was the Document [6](Title: Facebook) least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered user of Facebook, though variations exist in this requirement, depending on local laws. The name comes from the face book directories often given to American university students. Facebook held its initial public offering (IPO) in February 2012, valuing the company at $104 billion, the largest valuation to date for a newly listed public company. It began selling stock to the public three months later. Facebook makes most of its revenue from advertisements that appear onscreen. Facebook can be accessed from a large range of devices with Internet connectivity, such Document [7](Title: Joe Green (entrepreneur)) compare and rate the faces of Harvard undergraduates for attractiveness. Both Green and Zuckerberg were threatened with expulsion by Harvard's administrative board. Green had reportedly attempted to persuade Mark Zuckerberg to create a social network centered around politics, but Zuckerberg created Facebook instead. In light of the trouble with Facemash, Green's father advised him against collaborating with Zuckerberg on projects similar to Facemash in the future. As a result, Green declined Zuckerberg's offer of shares in Facebook. Had Green accepted, these shares would have been worth billions of dollars at the time of the Facebook IPO. Green studied under Marshall Question: how much money is the founder of facebook worth Answer:
US $71.5 billion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Palpatine) comics produced since the originating 1977 film "Star Wars" were rebranded as "Star Wars Legends" and declared non-canon to the franchise by Lucasfilm. "Star Wars Legends" literature elaborates on Palpatine's role in "Star Wars" fiction outside of the films. Palpatine/Darth Sidious is a central character in Genndy Tartakovsky's "" micro-series, which is set between "Attack of the Clones" and "Revenge of the Sith". The character's likeness in the series is based on that in "The Phantom Menace" and "Attack of the Clones", and he is voiced by Nick Jameson. In the first chapter, Palpatine is informed by Obi-Wan Kenobi that Document [1](Title: Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)) personally appointed to lead the space forces by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Nick Jameson), the secret alter ego of Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Also on Muunilinst, ARC (Advanced Recon Commando) Captain Fordo (André Sogliuzzo) leads more clone troopers on an assault. Meanwhile, Separatist leader Count Dooku (Corey Burton) takes in the Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress (Grey DeLisle) as his apprentice and sends her to eliminate Anakin. Anakin diverts his attention in the middle of the space battle to pursue Ventress to Yavin 4, where he manages to defeat her in a lightsaber duel by drawing on his anger, which is considered Document [2](Title: Star Wars: Jedi) of Yoda's biggest mistakes in judgment were Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Dark Lord of The Sith, Darth Sidious) and Anakin Skywalker (Lord Darth Vader). Yoda's voice is portrayed in the Star Wars films by Frank Oz in Episodes I, II, III, V, & VI Star Wars: Jedi The Jedi series of comics was written by John Ostrander and Jeremy Barlow, and was published by Dark Horse Comics from 20 August 2003 to 21 July 2004 as a series of one-shots chronicling the actions of five Jedi during the Clone Wars. Mace Windu is a male human from the planet Haruun Kal. Document [3](Title: Grand Moff Tarkin) Governor Wilhuff '' Grand Moff '' Tarkin , is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise , first portrayed by Peter Cushing in the 1977 film Star Wars . He is the commander of the Death Star , the Galactic Empire 's dwarf planet - sized super weapon . The character has been called '' one of the most formidable villains in Star Wars history . '' Document [4](Title: Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times) and thus goes against the wishes of Marge and Lisa. However, during the story, Homer is seen to have made amends with the Rich Texan after hearing that they are both from Connecticut. At the end, the credits read "Dedicated to all who died in the "Star Wars" films". The list includes Darth Vader, Darth Maul (whose death was later retconned by the Clone Wars series), Greedo, Uncle Owen, Storm Trooper #5, Jango Fett, General Grievous (Droid), Storm Trooper #22, Dak, Obi Wan (Ben) Kenobi, Yoda, "Whoever Jimmy Smits Played", Hutt, Jabba the, Sy Snoodles, "Unfortunately, not Jar-Jar Binks," and Document [5](Title: Jabba the Hutt) Jabba the Hutt Jabba Desilijic Tiure, commonly known as Jabba the Hutt, is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. He is a large, slug-like alien known as a Hutt who, like many others of his species, operates as a powerful crime lord within the galaxy. In the original theatrical releases of the original "Star Wars" trilogy, Jabba the Hutt first appeared in "Return of the Jedi" (1983), though he is mentioned in "Star Wars" (1977) and "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), and a previously deleted scene involving Jabba the Hutt was added to the Document [6](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (New Guard)) Major Victory, and Groot, who is fully regrown. Meanwhile, Star-Lord was banished to the Negative Zone by Ronan the Accuser for his actions during the Phalanx's attempted conquest of the Kree Empire. There, he finds himself in the middle of King Blastaar's fight to break into 42 and use its portal to invade Earth. Star-Lord allies with Jack Flag to defend the prison and contact the other Guardians for rescue. Rocket's new team successfully brings both of them back, and Flag becomes a Guardian. Elsewhere, Drax and Phyla begin looking for Cammi, but on their search they talk to a Document [7](Title: Obama Wins!) Luke Skywalker's son, now include a Tauntaun, a "Star Wars" blaster pistol and the creation of a character for the films named Jewbacca. By the time the police, Tsao, Kyle, Stan and Cartman converge upon Stevenson's Hummer, Morgan Freeman again appears, explaining that the Chinese want the "Star Wars" franchise in order to "protect" it from Disney, which they fear may not be the right studio for that franchise. Gaining more freckles, Freeman asks what is more important: that the right man is elected President, or that "Star Wars" is with the people who will protect it best. The police Question: who plays grand moff tarkin in star wars Answer:
Peter Cushing
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pret a Manger) to homeless shelters at the end of each day. The first shop outside of London was opened on Broad Street, New York in 2000. In 2016, there were 74 Pret shops in the United States. In 2001, McDonald's bought a 33% non-controlling stake in the company, which they sold in 2008 to private equity firm Bridgepoint Capital. The company opened its first shop in France in 2012, and had a total of 19 shops in France in 2016. In 2016, its group sales were £776 million. On 19 March 2018, the company opened it first store in The Netherlands located Document [1](Title: History of McDonald's) sought franchisees for his McDonald's chain. The first snag came quickly. In 1956 he discovered that the McDonald brothers had licensed the franchise rights for Cook County, Illinois to the Frejlach Ice Cream Company. Kroc was incensed that the McDonalds had not informed him of this arrangement. He purchased the rights back for $25,000 ($ today), five times what the Frejlacks had originally paid, and pressed forward. McDonald's grew slowly for its first three years. By 1958, there were 34 restaurants. In 1959, however, Kroc opened 68 new restaurants, bringing the total to 102 locations. In 1960, the McDonald's advertising Document [2](Title: McDonald's Philippines) local franchises. In the mid-1980s, multinational fastfood chains based abroad with presence in the Philippines began to introduce food items meant for the local market. During this time, McDonald's Philippines began to introduce meals served with steam rice, spaghetti and chicken. McDonald's Philippines maintains a menu catered towards the Filipino market. Among these items are: the McSpaghetti, a sweet tomato pasta with Frankfurter bits introduced in 1986; the Chicken Mcdo, a meal of chicken, steamed rice and gravy was introduced in 1988, and the Burger McDo Jollibee of the Jollibee Foods Corporation, is often referred as the McDonald's Philippines primary Document [3](Title: History of McDonald's) By 1991 , 37 percent of system - wide sales came from restaurants outside the United States . McDonald 's opened its first foreign restaurant in British Columbia , Canada , in 1967 . By the early 1990s the company had established itself in 58 foreign countries , and operated more than 3,600 restaurants outside the United States , through wholly owned subsidiaries , joint ventures , and franchise agreements . Its strongest foreign markets were Japan , Canada , Germany , Great Britain , Australia , and France . Document [4](Title: Tom N Toms) coffee chain established its first franchises abroad- opening two stores in Australia and one in Singapore. From then on, the company have established branches and franchises across the world, including in the United States, Thailand, Philippines, Macau, China, Mongolia, Malaysia and Hong Kong. The South China Morning Post estimated that the company had 200 international stores. However, this is not stated on the company's official website- which references only 70 global stores on their 'Global List'. The first store to be located in Macau was opened in September 2015. As of February 2016, there are 6 to 7 retail stores Document [5](Title: History of McDonald's) City. Also during 2001, McDonald's sold off Aroma Café and took its McDonald's Japan affiliate public, selling a minority stake through an initial public offering. As it was exploring new avenues of growth, McDonald's core burger chain had become plagued by problems. Most prominently, the Made for You system backfired. Although many franchisees believed that it succeeded in improving the quality of the food, it also increased service times and proved labor-intensive. Some franchisees also complained that the actual cost of implementing the system ran much higher than the corporation had estimated, a charge that McDonald's contested. In any case, Document [6](Title: Burgers Bar) to McDonald's Israel, but of better quality. All locations are kosher Mehadrin certified. Additionally they offer a wide variety of toppings and side dishes not found at typical burger restaurants. After experiencing success in Israel with the American tourists, Burgers Bar expanded to the United States with 3 locations. The locations were in Teaneck, Cedarhurst, and Brooklyn however all three locations were closed within a couple of years. Burgers Bar Burgers Bar ( "Burgers Bar") is an Israeli burger chain with 30 locations around Israel, and previously had three locations in the United States. Burgers Bar opened their first location Document [7](Title: History of McDonald's) McDonald's was getting underway. Nonetheless he had set things into motion causing a paradigm shift for the company resulting in a refreshed image without a dilution of brand identity. In December 2003, for instance, same-store sales increased 7.3 percent. Same-store sales rose 2.4 percent for the entire year, after falling 2.1 percent in 2002. Also, in that month, McDonald's announced that it would further its focus on its core hamburger business by downsizing its other ventures. The company said that it would sell Donatos back to that chain's founder. In addition, it would discontinue development of non-McDonald's brands outside of Question: where was the first mcdonald's opened outside of the us Answer:
British Columbia , Canada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Interstate 87 (New York)) October 6, 2017. At that point, southbound/eastbound traffic shifted to the westbound span of the new bridge and the old bridge closed.<ref name="S/E traffic shifted"></ref> The bridge's eastbound span opened to traffic on September 8, 2018. Upon completion, the new Tappan Zee Bridge became one of the longest cable-stayed spans in the nation. A long stretch of the Northway through the Adirondack Park had been an unserved zone for cellular telephone service. In 2007, a driver who crashed off the road was unable to summon help, prompting messages from local governments to telephone companies to add new wireless towers to Document [1](Title: Hudson River) to accommodate extra traffic: the Lincoln Tunnel in the 1940s and 1950s, and the George Washington Bridge in the 1960s. In 1955, the original Tappan Zee Bridge was built over one of the widest parts of the river, from Tarrytown to Nyack. The late 20th century saw a decline in industrial production in the Hudson Valley. In 1993, IBM closed two of its plants in East Fishkill and Kingston due to IBM losing $16 billion over the previous three years. The plant in East Fishkill had 16,300 workers at its peak in 1984, and had opened in 1941 originally as Document [2](Title: Metro-North Railroad) and structural work needed to operate on the Hell Gate Bridge and its approaches in the Bronx and Queens; communications and signals work; power improvements, including third rail, power substations, and catenary; construction of the four stations in the Bronx; and rolling stock specification development for the fleet needed to operate the service. The MTA was working with the Tappan Zee Bridge Environmental Review on several options where the replacement for the Tappan Zee Bridge would have included a rail line to connect the Pascack Valley Line in Rockland County to the Hudson Line in Westchester County. A proposed bus Document [3](Title: Tappan Zee Bridge (2017-present)) Tappan Zee Constructors began construction in 2013 . The north span officially opened to westbound traffic on August 26 , 2017 ; it also opened to eastbound traffic on October 6 , 2017 . Tappan Zee Constructors then began demolishing the old bridge . Eastbound traffic will be switched to the south span upon its completion . Both spans are expected to be operational by the end of 2018 . Document [4](Title: Oceanport Draw) (SHPO; April 4, 1984). The swing bridge serves the North Jersey Coast Line (MP 19.80) between the Little Silver and Monmouth Park stations. It is also used by Conrail. As of 2008 the "Code of Federal Regulations" stipulated that it open on signal with exceptions: four hours notice is required from January 1 through March 31 from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.; from April 1 through April 30 and November 1 through November 30 (from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. Monday through Thursday, and midnight Sunday through 6 a.m. Monday; and from December 1 through December 31 from 10 p.m. Document [5](Title: Great South Bay Bridge) around 1951 and was called the Captree Parkway. Today it carries southbound traffic. In 1964, a second parallel span opened to traffic and carried northbound traffic. This brought much needed relief to traffic heading back from Jones Beach, Robert Moses, and Captree parks. The bridges are through trusses and are painted a traditional "bridge green". In 1997, a major rebuild of the deck of the older span began and was completed in 2000. Safety compliant railings were installed on the older span. In 2013-2014, the northbound span received upgraded railings. Major improvements NYSDOT is considering is a cycle/pedestrian path shared Document [6](Title: Bridges of Belgrade) of any future plans as so much other infrastructure had to be repaired. In the next years nothing new was done as works included only the maintenance of the already placed steel construction and the reparation of one of the pillars which was damaged by the barge.The idea resurfaced in 2006 when the discussions were held on the profitability of the heating pipeline and eventually the pipeline idea was dropped. Tentative works on further building began in April 2010 and the full blown construction ensued in 2011. The bridge was opened on 1 December 2011. Type: a) Sava; b) road; Document [7](Title: Mangaweka deviation) is a 78m high, 315m long triple-span structure. The line then runs along the eastern river terrace for about 2 km, firstly through a lengthy cutting and then across the 'Blind Gully' embankment (New Zealand's largest) before crossing the Kawhatau (73m high) and North Rangitikei (81m high) viaducts in quick succession; the North Rangitikei viaduct is the highest on the NIMT. Both the Kawhatau and North Rangitikei viaducts have a 160m long single centre span and two 25m long approach spans, and are to a cantilever design so differ from the South Rangitikei Viaduct design. The line rejoins the original Question: when will new tappan zee bridge be completed Answer:
the end of 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tom (animated TV series)) the equally inept Mr Carter. The show was unique in that it used a blend of both 2D and 3D animation. The show primarily employed 2D animation for the characters and scenes, however 3D models were utilised for chase sequences and occasional landscape shots. Tom (animated TV series) Tom or Tom the greatest friend was a children's television cartoon first broadcast in 2003 and produced by the Cromossoma (The Triplets) which was subsequently broadcast in several European countries. The show followed the adventures of the titular character, "Tom", who was the last remaining dinosaur, as he traveled around the world Document [1](Title: Tom & Olly) their station when the receptionist hung up the phone. However the boys were up for a "river change" and chose to begin their commercial career in Albury instead. "Friends of Tom & Olly" was a show that was "out to seek the true meaning of friendship" by interviewing a regular listener throughout the course of the hour-long program and "Spring Radio Carnival" was Tom & Olly's fourth and final program hosted on SYN Media before heading to Star FM for their commercial breakfast program. Tom & Olly began their commercial radio career in February 2015 at 104.9 Star FM (now Document [2](Title: Tom and Ray Magliozzi) NPR program. In 1992, Tom and Ray won a Peabody Award for "Car Talk" for "distinguished achievement and meritorious public service". Tom and Ray continued to work in their repair garage while they produced "Car Talk". On June 8, 2012, it was announced that "Car Talk" would stop producing new episodes in September 2012, though NPR would continue airing reruns of the show. Producer Doug Berman said that Tom and Ray "changed public broadcasting forever" because the brothers "showed that real people are far more interesting than canned radio announcers." "The guys are culturally right up there with Mark Twain Document [3](Title: Talking Tom and Friends (TV series)) Talking Tom and Friends is an animated web series by Outfit7 Limited , based on the media franchise of the same name . The show is produced by the Austrian animation - studio ' arx anima ' . It was released on YouTube in 2015 . Turner Broadcasting System Europe have acquired the UK television rights to Talking Tom and Friends , and the show premiered on Boomerang UK on 5 September 2016 and on POP UK in March 2018 . The second season aired on 15 June 2017 , and the third season began airing on 10 May 2018 . Document [4](Title: Friends (2002 TV series)) countries but only after exchanging email addresses – promising to keep in touch and eventually meet again. But with fate pushing them to see each other again, Tomoko decides to go to South Korea to meet Ji-hoon again but some problems occur. Friends (2002 TV series) Friends is a 4-episode South Korean-Japanese short drama that aired in 2002. It was produced by TBS (Japan), and MBC (South Korea). This was the first time in drama history that the two countries collaborated to co-produce the show in both South Korea and Japan. It was originally broadcast on February 4–5 in Japan Document [5](Title: Friends) Friends ( stylized as F R I E N D S ) is an American television sitcom , created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman , which aired on NBC from September 22 , 1994 , to May 6 , 2004 , lasting ten seasons . With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston , Courteney Cox , Lisa Kudrow , Matt LeBlanc , Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer , the show revolves around six 20 - 30 something friends living in Manhattan . The series was produced by Bright / Kauffman / Crane Productions , in association with Warner Bros. Television . The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright , Marta Kauffman , and David Crane . Document [6](Title: Mick Carter) from 18 May 2017. In September 2017, it was announced that Dyer's contract had been renewed for at least another two years, which secures Mick to continue appearing on the show until 2019. Mick appears in animated form, voiced by Dyer, in a "Children in Need" sketch called "Tom and Jerry: A Fundraising Adventure", broadcast during the 2014 telethon on 14 November 2014, along with Linda in The Queen Victoria. In the sketch, cartoon cat and mouse duo Tom and Jerry visit several animated versions of BBC stars, tasked by Terry Wogan to raise cash. When Dyer's casting in the Document [7](Title: Lisa Schwartz) Lisa Schwartz Lisa Schwartz (born April 4, 1983) is an American YouTube personality and actress. Her YouTube channel, Lisbug, has over 2 million subscribers. Schwartz starred in "Not Cool" (2014), the TV film "My Profile Story" (2012), and the ABC digital series "This Isn't Working" (2016). In animation, she provides the voice of Talking Angela in the "Talking Tom and Friends" web series which has been broadcast on television in various countries outside the United States and has currently begun its third season as of May 2018. Schwartz began her YouTube channel, Lisbug, in April 2007. She has since worked Question: when is season 2 of talking tom and friends coming out Answer:
15 June 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Income tax in the United States) such as first-in-first-out, for identical properties like shares of stock. Further, tax basis must be allocated among properties purchased together unless they are sold together. Original basis, usually cost paid for the asset, is reduced by deductions for depreciation or loss. Certain capital gains are deferred; that is, they are taxed at a time later than the year of disposition. Gains on property sold for installment payments may be recognized as those payments are received. Gains on property exchanged for like kind property are not recognized, and the tax basis of the new property is based on the tax basis Document [1](Title: Tax basis) exchanges include like kind exchanges, partnership liquidations, and corporate reorganizations. Property acquired by distribution from a corporation or partnership may retain the same tax basis to the member as the entity's tax basis in certain circumstances. This basis is increased by any gain the member must recognize on the distribution. Tax basis may be further adjusted for certain computations relating to controlled foreign corporations in the U.S. Tax basis Under U.S. federal tax law, the tax basis of an asset is generally its cost basis. Determining such cost may require allocations where multiple assets are acquired together. Tax basis may Document [2](Title: Private annuity trust) be subject to taxation. The original owner of the asset pays taxes only on the PAT payments received, not on the transfer of the asset to the PAT. PAT payment amounts are based on IRS Life expectancy tables for a single individual, or for the joint lives of the asset owner and his or her spouse. The lifetime annuity payments are then made from the PAT assets and/or investment earnings from asset or, alternately, the asset is sold and the proceeds are reinvested by the trustee to fund the payments. PAT payments are calculated using an IRS formula based on Document [3](Title: Stepped-up basis) Under Internal Revenue Code § 1014 ( a ) , when a person ( the beneficiary ) receives an asset from a giver ( the benefactor ) after the benefactor dies , the asset often receives a stepped - up basis , which is its market value at the time the benefactor dies . A stepped - up basis is often much higher than the before - death cost basis , which is primarily the benefactor 's purchase price for the asset . Because taxable capital - gain income is the selling price minus the basis , a high stepped - up basis can greatly reduce the beneficiary 's taxable capital - gain income when the beneficiary sells the inherited asset . Document [4](Title: Farid-Es-Sultaneh v. Commissioner) corporate stock pursuant to an antenuptial contract in exchange for relinquishing her inchoate interest in her affianced husband's property, because this inchoate interest greatly exceeded the value of the stock transferred to her. Hence she did not acquire the stock by “gift”, and need not take her husband's cost basis in determining her taxable gain on subsequent sale of the stock. Revenue Act 1938 §113(a)(2), 26 U.S.C.Int.Rev.Acts, page 1048. The Farid and Davis decisions are undoubtedly defensible in terms of the realization criterion: in general, transfers of property in satisfaction of contract obligations, fixed or disputed, are taxable events, with Document [5](Title: Trust company) the nature of the trust), medical expenses, charitable gifts, inheritances or other distributions of income and principal. A trust company can be named as an executor or personal representative in a last will and testament. The responsibilities of an executor in settling the estate of a deceased person include collecting debts, settling claims for debt and taxes, accounting for assets to the courts and distributing wealth to beneficiaries. Estate planning is usually also offered to allow clients to structure their affairs so as to minimize inheritance taxes and probate costs. In the United States, one of the primary profit centers Document [6](Title: Capital gains tax in the United States) such as brokerage fees, certain legal fees, and the transaction tax on sales. In contrast, when a business is entitled to a depreciation deduction on an asset used in the business (such as for each year's wear on a piece of machinery), it reduces the cost basis of that asset by that amount, potentially to zero. The reduction in basis occurs whether or not the business claims the depreciation. If the business then sells the asset for a gain (that is, for more than its adjusted cost basis), this part of the gain is called depreciation recapture. When selling certain Document [7](Title: Beneficiary (trust)) tax treatment. Although individual countries tend to have very detailed rules about the taxation of trusts, the three mechanisms whereby taxation is usually assessed is by either treating (i) the trust as a separately taxable entity in its own right, (ii) treating the trust property as still the property of the settlor, and (iii) treating the trust property as belonging absolutely to the beneficiaries. Some jurisdictions apply different combinations of the rules in income tax, capital gains tax and inheritance tax. Because an interest under a trust is a species of property, adult beneficiaries of sound mind are able to Question: when do you get a stepped up basis Answer:
after the benefactor dies
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bubba Foods) Bubba Foods Bubba Foods is a United States producer of frozen burgers founded in 2000. Their primary product, Bubba Burger is produced using whole muscle USDA Choice chucks and has grown considerably in popularity in the recent years. BUBBA burger was created by Walter “Bubba” Eaves during the 1990s. The burger is designed to be cooked from a frozen state and does not require defrosting. Eaves avoided fillers and trimmings and used primarily meat chucks. Distribution of Bubba burger began with grocery stores in the Southeast and expanded across the nation. The burgers are now commonly found in many retail Document [1](Title: North Shore Shrimp Trucks) up a permanent location in Kahuku by 1995. In the wake of its success, other trucks followed to sell the area's shrimp as tourism and residential population increased along the North Shore. Those in operation today include Blue Water Shrimp, Famous Kahuku Shrimp Truck, Fumi's Kahuku Shrimp and Seafood, Giovanni's Original White Shrimp Truck, Macky's Kahuku Sweet Shrimp, Romy's Kahuku Prawns and Shrimp Hut and The Shrimp Shack. Each truck has a unique style and flavor but most serve both the basic garlic & butter and the hot and spicy shrimp along with their individual specialties. The servings are typically Document [2](Title: Dried shredded squid) In Singapore, it was also popular amongst the older generation when it was sold in a Mama shop. It was marketed as the Chewing gum of the Orientals by the food manufacturing company Ken Ken, during the chewing gum ban in Singapore. Northern Pacific squid is separated into different parts and skinned; cooked at 65–80 °C for 3–5 minutes; and cooled, grated and seasoned at a temperature below 20 °C for more than four hours. Sugar, salt, sorbitol, sweeteners, organic acid, and MSG are typical additives. They are then dried at 40–45 °C for 12–20 hours until it reaches a Document [3](Title: Bubba Gump Shrimp Company) The Bubba Gump Shrimp Company Restaurant and Market is an American seafood restaurant chain inspired by the 1994 film Forrest Gump . As of July 2015 , forty Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. restaurants operate worldwide . Twenty - nine of these locations are in the United States , four are in Mexico , three are in Japan , Malaysia and in Colombia and one each in London , Hong Kong , Indonesia , Canada , the Marianas and the Philippines . Two of the Malaysian branches closed in March 2018 . The company is based in Houston , Texas , and has been a division of Landry 's Restaurants since 2010 . Document [4](Title: Gump's) 1989, Gump's had again been sold, this time to an investment group including Japan's Tobu Department Store, and the Charterhouse Group. Catalog company Hanover Direct bought Gump's in 1993 and sold it to an investment group in 2005. The company began catalog sales in the 1950s and , more than 75% of its sales were through the catalog or online. Gump's sold products ranging from jewelry made from jade, precious gemstones, and cultured freshwater pearls to products from luxury designers such as Hermès and Buccellati. A Qing Dynasty gilded wood Buddha, carved for a summer palace in Northern China, was Document [5](Title: Sam Woo Restaurant) or Toronto, there was no actual verified case of SARS reported in San Gabriel or Los Angeles. In Southern California, hoping to capitalize on the success of Sam Woo Restaurants, restaurateurs have opened imitations with similar names in English and Chinese. Examples include the long-gone Sam Doo Restaurant in San Gabriel and the current S.W. Seafood Restaurant in Irvine. In the early 1990s, a similar concept to Sam Woo Restaurant, the now defunct Luk Yue Restaurant, also started in Chinatown (LA) and like Sam Woo, it expanded into the Chinese community of Monterey Park, California, Rowland Heights, and Cerritos, California. Document [6](Title: Vachellia karroo) domestic uses, environmental management, fibre, food, drink, and wood. The tough wood is white to slightly yellowish in colour, rarely producing dark brown heartwood. It is widely cultivated in Asia, Australia, the Mediterranean region, India and the Indian Ocean area. The large thorns mean that the tree must be approached, and the branches handled, carefully. As is common in acacias, edible gum seeps from cracks in the tree's bark, and is an important part of the bushbaby's winter diet. The gum can be used to manufacture candy (see Gum arabic) and used to have economic importance as "Cape Gum". In Document [7](Title: Palm Beach Seafood) restaurants, Jumbo Seafood and Seafood International, to start up two Singapore Seafood Republic outlets in Tokyo, featuring Singapore seafood dishes. After the success of their first two restaurants in Tokyo, they set up other outlets in Singapore (2010), Osaka(2011) and Tokyo (2013). Selected awards achieved by Palm Beach restaurant: Palm Beach Seafood Palm Beach Seafood Restaurant (Chinese: 棕榈滩海鲜) is one of Singapore’s oldest seafood restaurants. Singapore’s signature chilli crab dish was also created by the original founders of the restaurant. Palm Beach Seafood Restaurant started as a pushcart roadside stall in 1956 by Cher Yam Tian and her husband Lim Question: what came first bubba gump or forrest gump Answer:
Forrest Gump
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Second unit) the remainder of their career. Notable examples include Yakima Canutt ("Ben-Hur", 1959) and Michael D. Moore, who worked on more than sixty films, including "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969), "Patton" (1970), and the first three Indiana Jones films in the 1980s. It is common for certain personnel involved with a production in another capacity to also function as a second unit director, benefiting from their understanding of the material and relationship with the production's director or producers. For example, English actor Andy Serkis, who plays Gollum, was second unit director on Peter Jackson's three-part adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's Document [1](Title: The Three Musketeers (2011 film)) average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, gives the film a score of 35 based on 15 reviews. CinemaScore polls reported that the average grade moviegoers gave the film was a "B" on an A+ to F scale. The Three Musketeers was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in the United States on 13 March 2012. The Three Musketeers (2011 film) The Three Musketeers is a 2011 romantic action adventure film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and starring Matthew Macfadyen, Logan Lerman, Ray Stevenson, Milla Jovovich, Luke Evans, Mads Mikkelsen, Orlando Bloom, and Christoph Waltz. It Document [2](Title: Donald Gibb) pictures. As an American entrant named Ray Jackson, he starred alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme in "Bloodsport", and alone in the 1996 "Bloodsport" . Gibb has appeared in more than 25 movies including "Jocks" and "Amazon Women on the Moon". Subsequently, he also played a small role in the PC game "Zork: Grand Inquisitor" as the man in the third portal with Lucy and can be seen in a brief role in the film "Hancock", starring Will Smith. Gibb gained notoriety on HBO's "1st & Ten", as Leslie Dr. Death Krunchner, a linebacker. Gibb played the role from 1984 until 1991, Document [3](Title: Logan Lerman) Logan Wade Lerman ( born January 19 , 1992 ) is an American actor , known for playing the title role in the fantasy - adventure Percy Jackson films . He appeared in commercials in the mid-1990s , before starring in the series Jack & Bobby ( 2004 -- 2005 ) and the movies The Butterfly Effect ( 2004 ) and Hoot ( 2006 ) . Lerman gained further recognition for his roles in the western 3 : 10 to Yuma , the thriller The Number 23 , the comedy Meet Bill , and 2009 's Gamer and My One and Only . He subsequently played d'Artagnan in 2011 's The Three Musketeers , starred in the coming - of - age dramas The Perks of Being a Wallflower ( 2012 ) , Indignation ( 2016 ) and The Vanishing of Sidney Hall ( 2017 ) , and had major roles in the 2014 films Noah and Fury . Document [4](Title: Logan Lerman) on March 28, 2014, to positive reviews. Lerman next co-starred with Brad Pitt and Shia LaBeouf in David Ayer's World War II-set film, "Fury"; in the film, Lerman's character is an American soldier fighting Nazi forces. Filming began in September 2013, and the movie received an October 2014 release. Reviews for "Fury" were positive; Matt Stieb of the San Antonio Current wrote that Lerman "manages to hold his own" opposite Pitt, and Lerman's performance was described as a "great turn" by Oliver Lyttelton of Indiewire. Lerman played the lead, Marcus Messner, in "Indignation", an adaptation of Philip Roth's 2008 novel Document [5](Title: Heron Lake, Minnesota) lake, and that the same site became the pioneer home of the Peter (sometimes 'Peters') family, still to this day the most-ancient still-surviving European-American family identified with the town of Heron Lake. Walter Abel, an actor of some success in the first half of the twentieth century, lived in the town for some part of his formative years. His earliest and probably best-known role was as D'Artagnan in 1935 version of "The Three Musketeers". Much of his reputation was built on his ability to die dramatically (such as by falling off a building) when shot on film. No one extant Document [6](Title: Lethal Weapon) it to director Richard Donner, who also loved it. Leonard Nimoy was one of the choices considered for directing, but he did not feel comfortable doing action films, and he was working on "Three Men and a Baby" at the time. With those key elements in place, the search began for the right combination of actors to play Riggs and Murtaugh. Mel Gibson was invited by Richard Donner as he was interested in working with the actor after "Ladyhawke". Casting director Marion Dougherty first suggested teaming Gibson with Danny Glover, given Murtaugh had no set ethnicity in the script. She Document [7](Title: Logan Lerman) 2012. Lerman has described the film as a "life epic", and stated that he had been "torturing [himself] for... a few months in order to get inside Charlie's head". The movie received positive reviews, as did Lerman's performance. Leonard Maltin wrote that Lerman and his co-stars are "soulful", and "lift this film above the norm for coming-of-age stories", while Christy Lemire of the Associated Press wrote that, by the film's end, Lerman "bust[s] out, show[s] some range and reveal[s] he can really, truly act". For his performance, Lerman was nominated for several awards, including Best Young Actor/Actress by the Broadcast Question: who is the actor who plays percy jackson Answer:
Logan Wade Lerman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daily Express) all the media titles in Desmond's Northern & Shell group, were excluded from the Press Complaints Commission after withholding payment. Lord Black, chairman of PressBof, the PCC's parent organisation, called this "a deeply regrettable decision". According to "Press Gazette", in December 2016 circulation figures showed gross sales of the "Daily Mail" were 1,491,264 compared to 391,626 for the "Daily Express". The full run of the "Daily Express" has been digitised and is available at UK Press Online. In September 2017, "Daily Mirror" publisher Trinity Mirror announced its interest in buying all of Express Newspapers from Desmond. The "Financial Times" called Document [1](Title: Express (Cologne newspaper)) Express (Cologne newspaper) The Express (also: "EXPRESS") is a German regional tabloid based in Cologne. It is published daily by DuMont Mediengruppe. The newspaper has local sections for Cologne, Düsseldorf and Bonn. It is also available in the surrounding region (Aachen, Mönchengladbach, Duisburg) without local section. The first edition of "Express" was published on 29 February 1964. The newspaper had a circulation of 132,836 in the fourth quarter of 2015. It received several media awards. Among those was the European Newspaper Award 2014 (for newspaper series "Wir leben in Köln") and 2015 (for the special edition "FC Total"). It has Document [2](Title: 1968 London–Sydney Marathon) his editorial executives, Jocelyn Stevens and Tommy Sopwith, decided to create an event which their newspaper could sponsor, and which would serve to raise the country's spirits. Such an event would, it was felt, act as a showcase for British engineering and would boost export sales in the countries through which it passed. The initial UK£10,000 winner's prize offered by the "Daily Express" was soon joined by a £3,000 runners-up award and two £2,000 prizes for the third-placed team and for the highest-placed Australians, all of which were underwritten by the "Daily Telegraph" newspaper and its proprietor Sir Frank Packer, Document [3](Title: Daily Express) The Daily Express is a daily national middle market tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom . It is the flagship title of Express Newspapers , a subsidiary of Northern & Shell ( which is owned by publisher Trinity Mirror ) . It was first published as a broadsheet in 1900 by Sir Arthur Pearson . Its sister paper , the Sunday Express , was launched in 1918 . As of December 2016 , it had an average daily circulation of 391,626 . Document [4](Title: Holme Valley Express) Holme Valley Express The Holme Valley Express was an English local weekly newspaper covering Holmfirth and its surrounding area. It was first published as the Holmfirth Express. The offices and presses for the paper were located in Holmfirth for many years. After the paper was purchased by the Huddersfield Daily Examiner printing was transferred to the Examiner's presses but the offices remained until 2002. The paper ceased printing a weekly edition in 2009 and is now incorporated in the Saturday edition of the Huddersfield Examiner. Much of the content of the Holme Valley Express was syndicated with its sister papers, Document [5](Title: Melbourne Express) Melbourne Express Melbourne Express was a free newspaper distributed on weekday mornings at suburban railway stations in Melbourne, Australia. "Melbourne Express" was launched on 5 February 2001, one day before mX, another free newspaper also aimed at commuters, but distributed in the evenings. mX was published by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation. "Melbourne Express" was published by News Corporation's main competitor, Fairfax Media, publishers of Melbourne's broadsheet newspaper, The Age. "Melbourne Express" ceased publication on the 7 September 2001. The final edition featured a single frontpage headline stating "So long, and thanks for all the fish" with short explanation explaining the Document [6](Title: A.M. Journal Express) A.M. Journal Express A.M. Journal Express was a short-lived free daily newspaper in Dallas, Texas, owned by American Consolidated Media. In its six-month life span, it lost under $5 million, according to company chairman Jeremy Halbreich. The paper started on November 12, 2003, and closed on April 30, 2004. When plans for the "A.M. Journal Express" were revealed in September 2003, "The Dallas Morning News" publisher A. H. Belo took action and designed their own free daily newspaper, called "Quick", which hit the streets two weeks earlier than the Journal Express. According to ACM,"The Dallas Morning News" took hostile actions Document [7](Title: Auto Express) Auto Express Auto Express is a weekly motoring magazine sold in the United Kingdom published by Dennis Publishing. The Editor-in-Chief is Steve Fowler. Launched in September 1988, its 1,000th issue was published on 20 February 2008. Its only weekly competitor in Britain is the long established "Autocar". In 2011, "Auto Express" was the biggest selling motoring magazine in Britain, with a circulation of 60,840. "Auto Express" is known for its spy shots, and speculative illustrations of forthcoming cars. It also covers news, road tests, first drives, readers' letters and feedback, product tests, long term tests, used cars, prices, motorsport and Question: when did the daily express become a tabloid Answer:
1900
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Princess Bubblegum) Monochromicorn's Morse code. Prince Gumball has shown romantic feelings for Fionna, but that was actually the Ice Queen in disguise. However, the real Prince Gumball also shows feelings for Fionna and had actually asked her out on a date. The third season episode "What Was Missing" became controversial because of an allegedly implied past relationship between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum. The controversy largely began after an accompanying "Mathematical" recap—a behind the scenes video series produced by Frederator Studios that implied that there were lesbian relations between Princess Bubblegum and Marceline and that the writing staff actively seeks input from fans. Document [1](Title: Bad Little Boy) Sugar, from a story by Sugar, Patrick McHale, Adam Muto, Kent Osborne, and series creator Pendleton Ward. Martin and Ryan respectively return as Fionna and Cake—genderswapped forms of Finn and Jake introduced in the eponymous ninth episode of the third season. The characters were at first designed by Natasha Allegri out of fun, but Ward suggested they have their own episode. It was a success, but during the nine-month production schedule he only considered it an experiment. After the success, the writers had to pause and reflect whether a sequel should come from "a personal fire, something to give it Document [2](Title: Fionna and Cake) and Fionna going on a date in a restaurant, rather than on an adventure. Sugar also wrote several lines for Marshall Lee—Marceline's male counterpart—but they were cut for time. Sugar "begged" Ward to let her work the character back into the story somehow, but the character only appeared in a non-speaking cameo. Sugar originally wanted the character to be voiced by Dante Basco, although he would later be voiced by Donald Glover in subsequent Fionna and Cake episodes. Neil Patrick Harris was Sugar's first choice to play Prince Gumball; she explained that she "wanted to impress [her] brother Steven, who Document [3](Title: Fionna and Cake) The concept of Fionna and Cake was based on sketches that series ' character designer and storyboard revisionist Natasha Allegri made . Ward was pleased with her creations , and decided to canonize them . Originally , the episode did not feature the Ice Queen at all , and the middle part of the episode saw Fionna go on a date with Gumball to a restaurant ; this subsequently changed . The episode was watched by 3.315 million people , making it -- at the time -- the most - watched episode of the series . '' Fionna and Cake '' received largely positive reviews from fans and critics alike . Two sequels to the episode -- '' Bad Little Boy '' and '' The Prince Who Wanted Everything '' -- were produced during the show 's fifth and sixth season , respectively . Document [4](Title: Meet the Quagmires) creator Seth MacFarlane, David A. Goodman, Danny Smith, Mark Hentemann, Steve Callaghan and Chris Sheridan acted as executive producers. Alec Sulkin, Wellesley Wild, Alex Borstein and Mike Henry worked as supervising producers. Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and Patrick Meighan worked as executive story editors. The episode's original premise was based on Cleveland's divorce from his wife, Loretta, with Cleveland going on to become a hot bachelor in Quahog, causing Peter to become jealous, and desiring to become single again. Due to Warner Bros.'s ownership of Hanna–Barbera, the scene involving "The Jetsons" was completely reanimated by Povenmire, including the backgrounds and scenery for Document [5](Title: Pat & Mat) in the first two seasons the characters didn't have a name and the series was called just like the season. The 50th episode "The Cards" () completed in 1998 by some members of the original AIF Studio and originally prepared with Lubomir Beneš, was to be the beginning of a new format of the show. It was directed, animated and written by František Váša, and unlike earlier episodes it was filmed in widescreen format () and slightly longer (lasting 11 minutes), with dialogue, changing facial expressions, a new soundtrack and new opening and closing sequences. The characters were voiced by Document [6](Title: ICarly (season 6)) "iShock America" as the start of a new season. "iCarly" aired its 100th episode in this season, making it the first Nickelodeon live-action sitcom to reach that number. Nickelodeon shows like "Drake & Josh", "Zoey 101" and others usually lasted around 65 episodes. Only the sketch comedy "All That" reached a similar number of episodes. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> ICarly (season 6) The sixth season of "iCarly" began airing on Nickelodeon on March 24, 2012 and ended on June 9, 2012. This season features Carly Shay (Miranda Cosgrove), Sam Puckett (Jennette McCurdy), Freddie Benson (Nathan Kress) and Gibby Gibson (Noah Munck) as Document [7](Title: Cake Train) sketch was rejected for its expense during both the production of the pilot and the first season. The series was renewed for a second season consisting of 10 episodes by Comedy Central in January 2013. The episode, which received generally positive critical reception, was watched by 763,000 viewers and received a Nielsen household rating of 0.4 in the 18–49 demographic. The episode begins with the titular skit, "Cake Train", featuring people rushing to catch cakes being thrown off a moving train by Zach Galifianakis, filmed in slow motion. Afterwards, in a parody reality television series entitled "Dad Academy", C-Czar (Nick Question: what episodes of adventure time are fionna and cake in Answer:
Bad Little Boy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bible) Noah. They are not part of the biblical canon used by Jews, apart from Beta Israel. Most Christian denominations and traditions may accept the Books of Enoch as having some historical or theological interest or significance. It has been observed that part of the Book of Enoch is quoted in the Epistle of Jude (part of the New Testament) but Christian denominations generally regard the Books of Enoch as non-canonical or non-inspired. However, the Enoch books are treated as canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The older sections (mainly in the Book of the Document [1](Title: Second Book of Enoch) Second Book of Enoch The Second Book of Enoch (usually abbreviated 2 Enoch, and otherwise variously known as Slavonic Enoch, Old Bulgarian Enoch or The Secrets of Enoch) is a pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre dating from the first century CE. It describes the ascent of the patriarch Enoch, ancestor of Noah, through ten heavens in an earth-centered cosmos. The cosmology of 2 Enoch corresponds closely with early medieval beliefs about the metaphysical structure of the universe. Though it may have been influential on the shaping of those beliefs, the text was lost after several centuries; it was recovered Document [2](Title: Christian demonology) existence of demons, to a complex study that has grown from the original ideas taken from Jewish demonology and Christian scriptures. Christian demonology is studied in depth within the Roman Catholic Church, although many other Christian churches affirm and discuss the existence of demons. Albertus Magnus said of demonology, ""A daemonibus docetur, de daemonibus docet, et ad daemones ducit"" ("It is taught by the demons, it teaches about the demons, and it leads to the demons"). According to the Book of Enoch (which is currently only canonical in the Eritrean and Ethiopian Orthodox Churches but was referred to by the Document [3](Title: Book of Enoch) By the 4th century , the Book of Enoch was mostly excluded from Christian canons , and it is now regarded as scripture by only the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church . Document [4](Title: Book of Enoch) Qumran community gradually lost interest in the Book of Enoch. The relation between 1 Enoch and the Essenes was noted even before the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. While there is consensus to consider the sections of the Book of Enoch found in Qumran as texts used by the Essenes, the same is not so clear for the Enochic texts not found in Qumran (mainly the Book of Parables): it was proposed to consider these parts as expression of the mainstream, but not-Qumranic, essenic movement. The main peculiar aspects of the not-Qumranic units of 1 Enoch are the following: Document [5](Title: Catholic Bible) deuterocanonical books); and in addition Enoch, Jubilees, 1 Esdras, 2 Esdras, Rest of the Words of Baruch and 3 books of Meqabyan (Ethiopian books of Maccabees entirely different in content from the 4 Books of Maccabees of the Eastern Orthodox). A "broader" Ethiopian New Testament canon includes 4 books of "Sinodos" (church practices), 2 "Books of Covenant", "Ethiopic Clement", and "Ethiopic Didascalia" (Apostolic Church-Ordinances). This "broader" canon is sometimes said to include with the Old Testament an 8-part history of the Jews based on the writings of Titus Flavius Josephus, and known as "Pseudo-Josephus" or "Joseph ben Gurion" ("Yosēf walda Document [6](Title: Watcher (angel)) (1 Enoch 6–36) occurs in the Aramaic fragments with the phrase "irin we-qadishin", "Watchers and Holy Ones", a reference to Aramaic Daniel. The Aramaic "irin" "watchers" is rendered as "angel" (Greek "angelos", Coptic "malah") in the Greek and Ethiopian translations, although the usual Aramaic term for angel "malakha" does not occur in Aramaic Enoch. Some have attempted to date this section of 1 Enoch to around the 2nd–1st century BC and they believe this book is based on one interpretation of the Sons of God passage in Genesis 6, according to which angels married with human females, giving rise to Document [7](Title: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) a later time. In any event, "in all cases the spirit is commanded in no other name than the name of Jesus." The Tewahedo Church Canon contains 81 books. This canon contains the books accepted by other Orthodox Christians. The divine services of the Ethiopian Church are celebrated in the Ge'ez language. It has been the liturgical language of the Church at least since the arrival of the Nine Saints (Abba Pantelewon, Abba Gerima (Isaac, or Yeshaq), Abba Aftse, Abba Guba, Abba Alef, Abba Yem’ata, Abba Liqanos, and Abba Sehma), who fled persecution by the Byzantine Emperor after the Council Question: when did they take the book of enoch out of the bible Answer:
By the 4th century
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Finances of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) allowances, and other benefits while they are on assignment. No funds are provided for services rendered. The LDS Church builds additional chapels (structures used for weekly worship and for baptisms) and temples (structures used for eternal marriage and ordinances) as wards and branches of the church are organized. The church built about 40 smaller temples between 1998 and 2001. (See List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.) The LDS Church pays to maintain its chapels and temples around the world. These costs include repairs, utilities, grounds maintenance, and specialized custodial work. Members also assist with Document [1](Title: Denver Colorado Temple) Prior to the construction of the temple, residents were worried a temple in their area would be too big and overshadow everything else. The church let the residents of the neighborhood surrounding the temple grounds pick the final design of the temple. Out of respect to the community, the church turned off the lights surrounding the temple at night so the area would not be so bright. Denver Colorado Temple The Denver Colorado Temple is the 40th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The LDS Church announced plans to build a temple in Document [2](Title: Nauvoo Illinois Temple) Nauvoo Illinois Temple The Nauvoo Illinois Temple is the 113th dedicated temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is the third such temple that has been built in Illinois (the original Nauvoo Temple and Chicago Illinois Temple being the others). Located in the town of Nauvoo, the temple's construction was announced on April 4, 1999, by church president Gordon B. Hinckley. Groundbreaking was conducted on October 24, 1999 and the cornerstones were laid November 5, 2000. The structure itself was built in the Greek Revival architectural style using limestone block quarried in Russellville, Alabama. Document [3](Title: Temple (LDS Church)) There are 159 operating temples ( which includes 10 previously dedicated , but closed for renovation ) , 11 under construction , and 19 announced ( not yet under construction ) . At present , there are temples in many U.S. states , as well as in many countries across the world . Several temples are at historical sites of the LDS Church , such as Nauvoo , Illinois and Palmyra , New York . The importance of temples is often emphasized in weekly meetings , and regular participation in '' temple work '' is strongly encouraged for all Latter - day Saints ( LDS ) . Document [4](Title: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oklahoma) The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Oklahoma As of 2017, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 47,349 members, eight stakes, 93 congregations (71 wards and 22 branches), one mission, and one temple in Oklahoma. The history of the denomination in what would become Oklahoma begins in the 1840s and the Indian Territory Mission was created and placed under the leadership of George Miller in 1855. The first temple in Oklahoma was dedicated in 2000. The eight stakes based in Oklahoma are located in Bartlesville, Lawton, Norman, Oklahoma City, Stillwater and Tulsa. In the late Document [5](Title: Korean Buddhist temples) many still survive in rural areas, and some of the more famous, large temples destroyed have since been rebuilt (such as the Ryongtongsa and Singyesa). All in all, there are 300 temples, but only in a few are religious services permitted. In the list that follows, temples marked with a "×" were destroyed during the Korean War or no longer exist for other reasons; temples marked with an "*" have been rebuilt. (a short text should be given here, describing the evolution of the temples from 1945 till now). The following list is given by provinces (SK=South Korea, NK=North Korea), Document [6](Title: Temple architecture (LDS Church)) for the third temple built after Salt Lake, the Mesa Arizona Temple (7). These three temples, the first built outside of Utah, are often described as having the style of Solomon's temple. The Laie Temple design is "suggestive of the ancient temples found in South America—shaped like a Grecian cross with no tower." The top of the temple is decorated with carved friezes. Each side depicts four dispensations of time: Old Testament Dispensation (west), New Testament Dispensation (south), Book of Mormon Dispensation (north), and Latter-day Dispensation (east). It is the smallest of the three temples, with a total floor area Document [7](Title: Houston Texas Temple) Houston Texas Temple The Houston Texas Temple is the 97th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). After the September 1997 announcement that the LDS Church would build a temple in Houston, the search began for an appropriate site. The site chosen formerly belonged to a developer unwilling to sell. Years earlier, however, the developer had gone through difficult financial times and had made a promise to God that if God would help him avoid financial ruin, he would someday "pay God back". When the developer learned what was proposed to be built on Question: how many lds temples in the united states Answer:
159
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sport in China) bid to bring the 2008 Olympic Games. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG), established at the end of 2001, set the themes for the 2008 Games as "Green Olympics", "high-tech Olympics" and "Humanistic Olympics". Seven venues, including the National Stadium and the National Swimming Center have ushered in a new period of contemporary architecture for Beijing. The centerpiece of the 2008 Games was "the bird's nest" National Stadium. With a capacity of 91,000 spectators, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies as well as track-and-field events. Since 1949, China has participated in eight Document [1](Title: History of Beijing) been exacerbated by a staggering citywide construction program which saw more than 160 million square meters (1.7 billion square feet) of new construction begun 2002–2007. Athletes may have some breathing problems, but in the long-run air quality is expected to remain a critical issue as the city grows beyond 20 million inhabitants. The city also imposed road space rationing, which remained in force after the Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics opened on August 8, 2008 at 8:08 p.m. with a grand ceremony at the Beijing National Stadium ("Bird's Nest"). Along with 10,942 athletes from 204 countries and regions who competed Document [2](Title: Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium) Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium The Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Guangzhou, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 15,000 people. The stadium is best reached by taking Guangzhou Metro Line 1 to Martyrs' Park Station. Formerly known as the "dongjiaochang" or Eastern Parade Ground, the site was first used as a sporting venue in 1906 when it hosted Guangdong's (and China’s) first ever provincial level athletics competition. Sun Yat-Sen ordered the construction of a stadium on the site in 1922 but it wasn't finished until 1932. It was used as Document [3](Title: Beijing National Stadium) National Stadium The Bird 's Nest Exterior view of the stadium at night , overlooking the Dragon Shaped Water System , July 2011 Full name National Stadium Location 1 National Stadium South Road , Beijing , China Public transit 8 15 at Olympic Green Executive suites 140 Capacity 80,000 91,000 ( 2008 Olympics ) Record attendance 89,102 ( Nigeria -- Argentina , 23 August 2008 ) Surface Grass , All - weather running track Construction Broke ground 24 December 2003 Built September 2007 Opened 28 June 2008 Construction cost CN ¥ 2.3 billion Architect Herzog & de Meuron ArupSport China Architectural Design & Research Group Ai Weiwei ( Artistic consultant ) Structural engineer Arup Tenants China national football team ( selected matches ) China national basketball team ( 2009 -- 2010 ) Document [4](Title: Estadio Cuauhtémoc) had over other materials for that particular project. ETFE has been used in many world renowned architectural works, such as the Water Cube for the Olympics in Beijing, and by many European stadiums such as the Allianz Arena in Munich. Renovations started in November 2014 and were initially planned to be done by October 2015. Due to the city's rainy season, construction slowed down and in August 2015 it was announced that the construction would be done by November 2015. As of November 2015, the Cuauhtémoc stadium would be the first and only stadium in Mexico and Latin America to Document [5](Title: Yanggakdo Stadium) Yanggakdo Stadium Yanggakdo Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located on Yanggak Island in Pyongyang, North Korea. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 30,000 people and was opened on 18 May 1989. It is home to the April 25 Sports Club, Kigwancha Sports Club and the Sobaeksu Sports Club. In addition to the main football pitch and athletics track, there are indoor training areas for bodybuilding, weightlifting, table tennis, boxing, wrestling, judo, and swimming. There are also dedicated spaces for football referees, changing rooms for players, a broadcasting room, correspondents' and commentator's rooms, and medical facilities. Document [6](Title: London Stadium) The stadium's track and field arena is excavated out of the soft clay found on the site, around which is permanent seating for 25,000, built using concrete "rakers". The natural slope of the land is incorporated into the design, with warm-up and changing areas dug into a semi-basement position at the lower end. Spectators enter the stadium via a podium level, which is level with the top of the permanent seating bowl. A demountable lightweight steel and pre-cast concrete upper tier was built up from this "bowl" to accommodate a further 55,000 spectators. The stadium is made up of different Document [7](Title: Richmond Olympic Oval) International Airport. The roof won the 2009 Structural Awards "Award for Sports or Leisure Structures". The other three entries nominated for the award were the roof of Wimbledon Centre Court, the elephant house at the Copenhagen Zoo, and Beijing National Stadium (also known as the "Bird's Nest") used for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Prior to the venue being official opened, there were international World Cup trials conducted from 17 to 20 October 2008. The first week after the venue opened, it was open to the public for speed skating. In its inaugural season, the oval was used for Question: when was the birds nest stadium built for beijing olympics Answer:
September 2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mykonos Biennale) Pohankova - Nancy Allison - Paul Allman - Rob Lobosco - Jay Lifton - Tahsin Ozmen - Emma Eisner - Marnie Weber - Konstantinos Chaliasas - Orfeas Peretzis - Heath Hanlin - Sigal Yona - Paul Surety - Margaret Corn - Dimitris Panakis - Victoria Trzeciak - Rhys Collier - Joel Moffett - Mohammad zare - Daniel Lecanda - Jonathan Kitzen - Andronikos - Konstantinos Dimopoulos - Patrick Kelley - Rami Yasin - Jianan Fan - Cristian Sulser - Daniel Thorsteinsson - Eva Colmers - Adriane Little - George Vdokakis/Nikos Kounitis - Mustafa Mahdi - Peter Kalisch - Cole Mercier Document [1](Title: Marc Ribot discography) Steve Nieve With Sean Noonan Brewed by Noon With Seigen Ono With Mike Patton With Madeleine Peyroux With Philadelphy's Paint With Sam Phillips With Pissuk Rachav With Robert Plant & Alison Krauss With David Poe With Jim Pugliese With Greg Ribot and The International Conspiracy With Stan Ridgway With Jon Rose With Rough Assemblage With David Sanborn With Boris Savoldelli With 17 Hippies With David Shea With Harry Shearer With Howard Shore With Sion With Slut With Wadada Leo Smith With Tim Sparks With Shelby Starner With Syd Straw With The Surfers With David Sylvian With Third Person With Tanita Document [2](Title: Amici di Maria De Filippi) Loconte (dancer) – Laura Piunti (singer) – Rocco Pietrantonio (actor) – Catello Miotto (dancer). Claudia "Cla" Gusmano (actress) – Michele Manfredini (dancer) – Mariangela Cafagna (dancer) – Antonio "Tony" Tagnani (singer) – Thomas Grazioso (singer) – Alessandro Rende (dancer) – Salvatore Valerio (singer) – Valentina Campani (dancer) – Alexsandra Fiaschini (singer) – Antonio "Toni" Propato (singer) – Marika Vezzola (singer) – Veronica Montali (singer) – Immacolata "Imma" Allozzi (singer) – Roberta Fiorini (dancer) – Claudia Dongu (dancer) Terenzi (actress) – Marta Di Giulio (dancer) – Tili Lukaj (dancer) – Pietro Napolano (singer) – Piero Romitelli (singer) – Antonello Carozza (singer) Document [3](Title: 7de Laan) Amanda Louw ( Carina Nel ) André Vosloo ( Marcus Muller ) Arnold Langley ( Simon Bruinders ) Karmen Meintjies ( Gabriella Linton ) Kopano ( Thabo Mhlanga ) Nozi ( Dimpho More ) Olivia ( Nadia Herbst ) Vernon ( Duane Williams ) Document [4](Title: 2003 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting) Bartell – Ginger Beaumont – Glenn Beckert – Wally Berger – †Bobby Bonds – Ken Boyer – Harry Brecheen – Tommy Bridges – Pete Browning – Charlie Buffinton – Lew Burdette – George H. Burns – George J. Burns – Guy Bush – Dolph Camilli – Leo Cárdenas – Bob Caruthers – George Case – Norm Cash – Phil Cavarretta – Spud Chandler – Ben Chapman – Rocky Colavito – Walker Cooper – Wilbur Cooper – Mort Cooper – Doc Cramer – Del Crandall – Gavy Cravath – Lave Cross – Mike Cuellar – Bill Dahlen – Alvin Dark – Document [5](Title: Veterans Committee) Derringer – Dom DiMaggio – Patsy Donovan – Larry Doyle – Jimmy Dykes • Bob Elliott – Del Ennis – Carl Erskine • Elroy Face – Wes Ferrell – Freddie Fitzsimmons – Curt Flood – Bill Freehan – Jim Fregosi – Carl Furillo • Mike Garcia – Junior Gilliam – Jack Glasscock – Joe Gordon – Dick Groat – Heinie Groh • Stan Hack – Mel Harder – Jeff Heath – Tommy Henrich – Babe Herman – John Hiller – Gil Hodges – Ken Holtzman – †Burt Hooton – Willie Horton – Elston Howard – Frank Howard – Dummy Hoy Document [6](Title: Veterans Committee) Marty Marion – Roger Maris – Mike G. Marshall – Pepper Martin – †Lee May – Carl Mays – Tim McCarver – Frank McCormick – Lindy McDaniel – Gil McDougald – Sam McDowell – Stuffy McInnis – Denny McLain – Roy McMillan – Dave McNally – Andy Messersmith – Bob Meusel – Irish Meusel – Bing Miller – Stu Miller – Minnie Miñoso – Terry Moore – Tony Mullane – Thurman Munson – †Bobby Murcer – Johnny Murphy – Buddy Myer – Art Nehf – Don Newcombe – Bobo Newsom – Lefty O'Doul – Tony Oliva – Claude Osteen – Document [7](Title: Calvin Klein (company)) appeared in advertisements early in their careers are Natalia Vodianova, and Toni Garrn. Currently Calvin Klein uses Tyson Ballou and Lara Stone, and in the past has also used Christy Turlington, Jerry Hall, Patti Hansen, Tom Hintnaus, David Agbodji, Travis Fimmel, Doutzen Kroes, Mini Anden, Garrett Neff, Sean O'Pry, Edita Vilkeviciute, Jamie Dornan, Liu Wen, Edward Furlong and Vladimir Ivanov. Fit Models include Dale Noelle. Actors such as Eva Mendes, Mehcad Brooks, Scarlett Johansson, Kellan Lutz, Andie MacDowell, Alexander Skarsgard, Zoe Saldana, Rita Ora, Rooney Mara, Lupita Nyong'o, Margot Robbie, Saoirse Ronan, Jake Gyllenhall and Diane Kruger have also been Question: who plays the role of karmen in 7de laan Answer:
Gabriella Linton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Welfare Reform Act 2012) Although the Act does not introduce any new direct taxes, this "penalty" has been characterised by the Labour Party and some in the media as the "Bedroom Tax", attempting to link it with the public debate about the "Poll Tax" in the 1990s. Advocating the Act, the Chancellor of the Exchequer (George Osborne) stated that the changes would reduce welfare dependency and support working families. The main elements of the legislation are: The Welfare Reform Act introduces a new welfare benefit called Universal Credit which is to replace six of the main means-tested benefits and tax credits: The benefit is Document [1](Title: House of Commons of the United Kingdom) the Representation of the People Act 1884, under which property qualifications in the counties were lowered. The Redistribution of Seats Act of the following year replaced almost all multi-member constituencies with single-member constituencies. In 1908, the Liberal Government under Asquith introduced a number of social welfare programmes, which, together with an expensive arms race, forced the Government to seek higher taxes. In 1909, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George, introduced the "People's Budget", which proposed a new tax targeting wealthy landowners. This measure failed in the heavily Conservative House of Lords, and the government resigned. The resulting general Document [2](Title: Local Housing Allowance) can drive, has no wheelchair or assistance animal. Consideration of proximity of carers, friends or relatives is also not a justifiable reason to live in a certain area, no matter how often a person might need assistance during the day. Local Housing Allowance Local Housing Allowance (LHA) was introduced on 7 April 2008 to provide Housing Benefit entitlement for tenants renting private sector accommodation in England, Scotland and Wales. The LHA system introduced significant changes to the way Housing Benefit (HB) levels are restricted and how benefit is paid. It did not replace Housing Benefit - it is just a Document [3](Title: Welfare Reform Act 2012) Among the provisions of the Act are changes to housing benefit which came into force on 1 April 2013 . These changes include an '' under - occupancy penalty '' which reduces the amount of benefit paid to claimants if they are deemed to have too much living space in the property they are renting . Although the Act does not introduce any new direct taxes , this penalty has been characterised by the Labour Party and some in the media as the '' Bedroom Tax '' , attempting to link it with the public debate about the '' Poll Tax '' in the 1990s . Advocating the Act , the Chancellor of the Exchequer ( George Osborne ) stated that the changes would reduce welfare dependency and support working families . Document [4](Title: Housing Act 1980) Shadow Cabinet and a former Environment Minister himself, said the Act would "not provide a single new home and [would] deprive many homeless people or families living in tower blocks from getting suitable accommodation". The Labour Party was vehemently opposed to the Act but by the general election of 1987 had dropped its opposition to the Right to Buy. The Act allowed tenants who had lived in their homes for at least three years to buy at 33% discount of the market price and 44% for a flat. If one was a tenant for over 20 years they got a Document [5](Title: Reform Act 1832) Reform Act belonged to the Tory party. These losses were somewhat offset by the extension of the vote to tenants-at-will paying an annual rent of £50. This clause, proposed by the Tory Marquess of Chandos, was adopted in the House of Commons despite opposition from the Government. The tenants-at-will thereby enfranchised typically voted as instructed by their landlords, who in turn normally supported the Tory party. This concession, together with the Whig party's internal divisions and the difficulties faced by the nation's economy, allowed the Tories under Sir Robert Peel to make gains in the elections of 1835 and 1837, Document [6](Title: Attlee ministry) retirement pensions. The National Assistance Act 1948 provided a safety net for anyone not otherwise covered. More council housing was built, and plans were made through the New Towns Act of 1946 for the growth of suburbs, and to reduce overcrowding in major cities such as London and Glasgow. Since there was little money for detailed planning, the government adopted Keynesianism, which allowed for planning in the sense of overall control of the national deficit and surplus. Two laws written by the Conservatives during the war were expanded, the Family Allowances Act 1945 and the Education Act 1944. The Transport Document [7](Title: Incapacity Benefit) was nothing in the regulations that inherently trapped people on Incapacity Benefit: recipients were free to relinquish their payments and seek work if they felt able to, although the meagre gains from moving into a poorly paid and insecure job were thought to act as a deterrent to doing so - a phenomenon that Working Tax Credits and Universal Credit were designed to mitigate. In 2011, out-of-work sickness benefits had an annual cost of £13billion: the Chancellor, George Osborne, called this "a very large budget". The total annual budget of the Department for Work and Pensions in 2011 was £180 Question: when did the bedroom tax come into force Answer:
1 April 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Terri Sewell) She received the Afro-American Studies Thesis Prize for her senior thesis, "Black Women in Politics: Our Time Has Come," which featured a personal interview with Shirley Chisholm, the first black U.S. Congresswoman. Sewell continued her education, receiving a master's degree with first-class Honours from Oxford University with the support of a Marshall Scholarship. At the age of 25, she published her Masters' thesis on the election of the first black members of British parliament as a book titled, "Black Tribunes: Race and Representation in British Politics" (1993). Sewell attended Harvard Law School with the help of an NAACP Legal Defense Document [1](Title: Marygrove College) female independence. In 1937, Sister Honora Jack became the College's first woman president. The College accepted its first black student in 1938. Marygrove College was originally a women's college. It became co-educational in about 1970 during the presidency of Arthur Brown. Glenda D. Price was appointed as the college's first African-American woman president in 1988. Dr. Price retired in 2006 and continues to be active in Detroit's community revival, most recently with her appointment to the city's financial advisory board. In recent years, there have been several controversial events on campus, including protests over the use of college facilities by Document [2](Title: Lenore Romney) of First Lady Pat Nixon's role as a public advocate for volunteerism, visiting regional volunteer centers with other cabinet and administration wives. She was on the board of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, serving as brotherhood chair during 1970–1971 and as vice chair in 1972. She was also a main force behind the Urban Service Corps, which sought to apply volunteer efforts to the problems of large cities. She worked with the National Women's Political Caucus to promote the electoral candidacies of women. She gave some speeches at colleges, and came out as explicitly pro-life on the issue Document [3](Title: Shirley Chisholm) Shirley Anita Chisholm ( née St. Hill ; November 30 , 1924 -- January 1 , 2005 ) was an American politician , educator , and author . In 1968 , she became the first black woman elected to the United States Congress , and she represented New York 's 12th Congressional District for seven terms from 1969 to 1983 . In 1972 , she became the first black candidate for a major party 's nomination for President of the United States , and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party 's presidential nomination . Document [4](Title: Shirley Chilton) and remained active in the California Republican Party and Rotary International. Shirley Chilton Dr. Shirley R. Chilton (April 3, 1923-June 30, 2013) was a California businessperson who was the first woman to chair a statewide chamber of commerce when she became the chairwoman of the California Chamber of Commerce in 1982 and later served as California's Secretary of State and Consumer Services, serving under Governor George Deukmejian from 1983 to 1991. On June 30, 2013, she died in Agoura Hills, California after a long illness. Chilton was born Shirley Ray Shafer on April 3, 1923, in Vancouver, Washington. She attended Document [5](Title: Ella Hill Hutch) time, she also was a member of the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District. She was an active member in both Boards until 1977, when she was elected to the Board of Supervisors. In the year of 1977, Ella Hill Hutch became the first African American woman (the second African American) who was given a seat on the San Francisco Branch of the Board of Supervisors. She represented District 4, and later she represented the city. Her campaign focused on low-housing and transportation. She served in office from 1977-1981. Ella Hill Hutch's time in office abruptly ended due to Document [6](Title: Doris Bunte) In 1972, Bunte was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives (7th Suffolk District, Wards 8, 9 and 12), where she served for 12 years. She was the first African-American woman elected to the Massachusetts state legislature. In 1984, Mayor Raymond Flynn appointed her Administrator of the Boston Housing Authority, where she served until 1992. She was the first African-American woman to hold that position in Boston, and the first former public housing tenant to lead a public housing agency in a major city. During her career in Massachusetts politics she was known as a strong advocate for public housing. Document [7](Title: Allie B. Latimer) Allie B. Latimer Allie B. Latimer (born 1929) was the first woman and the first African American to serve as General Counsel of a major United States federal agency. In her work to bring the government into compliance with the Civil Rights Act, she founded and developed Federally Employed Women (FEW) and worked to end gender discrimination in public sector jobs throughout her 40+ year career. According to the National Women's Hall of Fame, “FEW’s many accomplishments and activities have impacted the federal workplace and contributed to improved working conditions for all.” Allie B. Latimer was born in Pennsylvania and Question: who was the first african american woman elected to congress Answer:
Shirley Anita Chisholm
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Names of the Irish state) 1937 the Irish Free State Government arranged for a plebiscite to approve a new Irish Constitution. Articles 2 and 3 of the new Constitution expressed a territorial claim to the "whole island of Ireland" and thus an irredentist claim to the territory of Northern Ireland. In addition, Article 4 provided that "the name of the state is Éire, or, in the English language, "Ireland"". This too was seen by the British Government as another anti-partitionist attempt to lay claim to the whole of the island. In the run up to the adoption of the new Irish Constitution which took effect Document [1](Title: Ireland Act 1949) This status quo remained , with Ireland participating little in the British Commonwealth and Éamon de Valera remarking in 1945 that '' we are a republic '' in reply to the question if he planned to declare Ireland as a republic . Then somewhat unexpectedly in 1948 , during a visit to Canada , Taoiseach John A. Costello announced that Ireland was to be declared a republic . The subsequent Irish legislation , the Republic of Ireland Act 1948 , provided for the abolition of the last remaining functions of the King in relation to Ireland and provided that the President of Ireland would exercise these functions in the King 's place . When the Act came into force on 18 April 1949 , it effectively ended Ireland 's status as a British dominion . As a consequence of this , it also had the effect of ending Ireland 's membership of the British Commonwealth of Nations and the existing basis upon which Ireland and its citizens were treated in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries as '' British subjects '' , not foreigners . Document [2](Title: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) Ireland seceding from the Union and forming the Irish Free State in 1922. Northern Ireland remained part of the Union, and the state was renamed to the current "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" in 1927. The modern-day United Kingdom is the same country as the one from this period—a direct continuation of what remained after the secession—not an entirely new successor state. A brief period of limited independence for Ireland came to an end following the Irish Rebellion of 1798, which occurred during the British war with revolutionary France. The British government's fear of an independent Ireland Document [3](Title: History of the Republic of Ireland) The Irish state came into being in 1922 as the Irish Free State , a dominion of the British Commonwealth , having seceded from the United Kingdom under the Anglo - Irish Treaty . It comprises 26 of the island of Ireland 's 32 counties . The 1937 constitution renamed the state Ireland . In 1949 it explicitly became a republic , definitively ending its tenuous membership of the British Commonwealth . In 1973 it joined the European Communities . Document [4](Title: Names of the Irish state) Ireland Act 1920 on 3 May 1921. It covered the same territory as the present day Irish state. However, political turmoil and the ongoing War of Independence meant that it never fully functioned as envisaged. Southern Ireland was superseded in law on 6 December 1922 by the establishment of the Irish Free State. The term "Southern Ireland" does not have any official status today. However, it is sometimes used colloquially particularly in the United Kingdom. During the negotiations on secession leading to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, Irish politicians wanted the state to be a republic, and its name to be the Document [5](Title: Partition of Ireland) Kingdom. The government of Southern Ireland never functioned: the war for independence continued until the two sides agreed a truce in July 1921, ending with the Anglo-Irish Treaty on 6 December 1921. A year later on 6 December 1922, the Irish Free State became independent of the United Kingdom in accordance with the Treaty, which was given legislative effect in the United Kingdom by the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922. The new state had the status of a dominion of the British Empire. Under the treaty, the Government of Ireland Act continued to apply in Northern Ireland for one Document [6](Title: Constitution of Ireland) Constitution of Ireland The Constitution of Ireland (, ) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Ireland. It asserts the national sovereignty of the Irish people. The constitution falls broadly within the tradition of liberal democracy being based on a system of representative democracy. It guarantees certain fundamental rights, along with a popularly elected non-executive president, a bicameral parliament based on the Westminster system, a separation of powers and judicial review. It is the second constitution of the Irish state since independence, replacing the 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State. It came into force on 29 December 1937 Document [7](Title: United Ireland) to the UUP government. A new Constitution of Ireland was proposed by Éamon de Valera in 1937 and approved by the voters of the Irish Free State (thereafter simply Ireland). Articles 2 and 3 of this Constitution claimed the whole island of Ireland as the national territory, while claiming legal jurisdiction only over the previous territory of the Irish Free State. Article 15.2 allowed for the "creation or recognition of subordinate legislatures and for the powers and functions of these legislatures", which would have allowed for the continuation of the Parliament of Northern Ireland within a unitary Irish state. In Question: when did the irish free state become a republic Answer:
1949
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hurricane Ivan) in the United States. On September 2, 2004, Tropical Depression Nine formed from a large tropical wave southwest of Cape Verde. As the system moved to the west, it strengthened gradually, becoming Tropical Storm Ivan on September 3 and reaching hurricane strength on September 5, to the east of Tobago. Later that day, the storm intensified rapidly, and by 5 pm EDT (2100 UTC), Ivan became a Category 3 hurricane with winds of . The National Hurricane Center said that the rapid strengthening of Ivan on September 5 was unprecedented at such a low latitude in the Atlantic basin. As Document [1](Title: 1912 Atlantic hurricane season) and about $1.5 million (1912 USD) in damage. The storm was also blamed for five deaths in Cuba. Other tropical cyclones that left notable impact include the fourth and sixth hurricanes. The former brought rough seas and storm surge to portions of the Gulf Coast of the United States, leaving locally severe damage, particularly in Mobile, Alabama, and Pensacola, Florida, totaling about $39,000. One fatality occurred after a barge capsized. The sixth hurricane brought rough seas and heavy precipitation to northeastern Mexico and south Texas, with flooding reported inland. The storm left 15 deaths and about $28,000 in damage. Overall, Document [2](Title: Hurricane Frances) the total damage was estimated to be about US$9 billion (2004 dollars), making it the fourth costliest hurricane in United States history at that time, behind Hurricane Andrew of 1992 and Hurricanes Charley and Ivan of 2004. At the time, adjusted for inflation, it became the seventh costliest hurricane for the lower 48 United States. Flooding was also reported in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Minor flooding happened along the banks of the three rivers and more damage was associated with river tributaries. About 75% of the island chain lost power for a few hours during the storm. Damage occurred to downed trees Document [3](Title: Hurricane Ivan) Ivan caused catastrophic damage to Grenada as a strong Category 3 storm , heavy damage to Jamaica as a strong Category 4 storm and then Grand Cayman , Cayman Islands and the western tip of Cuba as a Category 5 storm . After peaking in strength , the hurricane moved north - northwest across the Gulf of Mexico to strike Pensacola / Milton , Florida and Alabama as a strong Category 3 storm , causing significant damage . Ivan dropped heavy rains on the Southeastern United States as it progressed northeast and east through the eastern United States , becoming an extratropical cyclone . The remnant low from the storm moved into the western subtropical Atlantic and regenerated into a tropical cyclone , which then moved across Florida and the Gulf of Mexico into Louisiana and Texas , causing minimal damage . Ivan caused an estimated US $18 billion ( 2004 USD , $22.8 billion 2017 USD ) in damages to the United States , making it the seventh costliest hurricane ever to strike the country . Document [4](Title: Hurricane Manuel) the state. Around the same time as Manuel's first landfall, Hurricane Ingrid made landfall along the eastern coast of the nation; this marked the first time two tropical cyclones struck the nation within 24 hours since 1958. Overall, economic impact exceeded MXN$55 billion (US$4.2 billion). Damage to roads alone totaled to $2 billion pesos ($153 million 2013 USD). A total of 123 people were killed due to Hurricane Manuel, at least of 104 of which were direct. Roughly 59,000 people were evacuated, including 39,000 that sought shelter. Approximately 1 million people were directly affected by Manuel. Hurricane Manuel brought extremely Document [5](Title: 1960 Atlantic hurricane season) no casualties are directly blamed on the storm, at least one traffic-related death took place. According to an American Red Cross Disaster Service report encompassing eight Florida counties, 11 houses sustained significant damage, while 567 suffered more minor damage. Around 590 families were affected overall. Total monetary damage in Florida is placed at nearly $5 million. Further north, other states reported strong winds and locally heavy rainfall, though no significant damage occurred. A strong tropical wave produced rainfall and gusty winds in The Bahamas and the Greater Antilles in mid-August. The wave was closely monitored for possible tropical cyclogenesis and Document [6](Title: 1900 Atlantic hurricane season) weaken, finally dissipating near Iceland on September 15. The storm brought heavy rainfall to Cuba, with up to in a 24‑hour period in the city of Santiago de Cuba. Much of Florida experienced tropical storm force winds, though no damage occurred. In Texas, strong winds were reported in the Galveston area, reaching . Storm surges between inundated the entire Galveston Island. Every house sustained damage, with at least 3,636 destroyed. In Galveston alone, approximately 30,000 were left homeless, out of a total population of 37,000. The actual death toll is unknown, though it is thought to be at least 8,000. Document [7](Title: Hurricane John (2006)) peninsula, and dissipated on September 4. Moisture from the remnants of the storm entered the southwest United States. The hurricane threatened large portions of the western coastline of Mexico, resulting in the evacuation of tens of thousands of people. In coastal portions of western Mexico, strong winds downed trees, while heavy rain resulted in mudslides. Hurricane John caused moderate damage on the Baja California peninsula, including the destruction of more than 200 houses and thousands of flimsy shacks. The hurricane killed five people in Mexico, and damage totaled $663 million (2006 MXN, $60.8 million 2006 USD). In the southwest United Question: what category was ivan when it hit florida Answer:
3
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Big Four (tennis)) time'. Federer triumphed in five sets despite being a break down early in the deciding 5th set. This was the first time Federer won a major since Wimbledon in 2012, the first time he defeated Nadal at a major since the Wimbledon final of 2007, and the first time that Federer defeated Nadal in a Grand Slam tournament match outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. With this win, Federer increased his all-time record to 18 major titles, became the oldest man to win a Grand Slam tournament, at age 35, since Ken Rosewall at the Australian Open in 1972, and Document [1](Title: Big Four (tennis)) consecutively in the Modern Era; and Murray himself became the first man to reach the final of the next Grand Slam event after winning his maiden title. Nadal returned for the clay-court season, winning events in Sao Paulo, Mexico, Barcelona, Madrid and Rome before becoming the only male player to win a Grand Slam tournament eight times by winning Roland Garros, defeating Djokovic in the semifinals. However, Djokovic did end Nadal's eight-year winning streak at the Monte-Carlo Masters. Murray's clay-court season ended prematurely because of a back injury and he did not compete at the French Open, whereas Federer lost Document [2](Title: Rafael Nadal) consecutive Grand Slam finals. Nadal won the first two sets before Djokovic claimed the third. Play was suspended in the fourth set due to rain. When the match resumed the following day, Nadal won when Djokovic double faulted on match point, sealing a record 7th Roland Garros title for Nadal. By winning his seventh title at Roland Garros, Nadal surpassed Borg's overall titles record to become the most successful male player in French Open history. Nadal only lost a total of three sets in the 2012 clay court season. As a warm-up ahead of Wimbledon Nadal played in Halle, losing Document [3](Title: 2017 Wimbledon Championships - Men's Singles) Roger Federer achieved his record eighth Wimbledon and 19th Grand Slam men 's singles title , defeating Marin Čilić in the final , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 4 . Federer thus became the only male player to win the Wimbledon singles title eight times , as well as only the second man in the Open era , after Björn Borg in 1976 , to win Wimbledon without losing a set . This was Federer 's 70th appearance at a Grand Slam , tying the record for male players and a record - breaking 11th men 's singles final at the same Grand Slam tournament . In addition , by virtue of his third - round win over Mischa Zverev , Federer won his 317th Grand Slam singles match , surpassing Serena Williams ' record of 316 match wins and giving him the all - time record for the most Grand Slam singles wins by any player , male or female . The tournament marked the fifth time that Nadal and Federer won the French Open and Wimbledon respectively in the same year . Document [4](Title: 2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final) men's singles Grand Slam defeating four top 10 players for the title was 35 years ago, accomplished by the unseeded 17 year-old Mats Wilander at the 1982 French Open - Men's Singles. The 2017 Australian Open men's singles final also marked Federer's 100th Australian Open match. Winning the 2017 Australian Open catapulted Federer back into the top 10 rankings at No. 10. Nadal's runner-up position advanced his rank from No. 9 to No. 6. Nadal and Federer would continue their resurgent form throughout the season, each winning two of the four majors (Federer winning a record eighth Wimbledon title, Nadal Document [5](Title: 2008 Australian Open – Men's Singles) Nadal, who were beaten by Djokovic and Tsonga, respectively, in the semi-finals. This event marked the end of Federer's record 10 straight Grand Slam finals (of which he won 8 of them). Still, he became the first man to reach 15 consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinals (streak started at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships), surpassing Roy Emerson and Ivan Lendl. This was the only Grand Slam tournament where Federer failed to reach the final between the 2005 Wimbledon Championships and the 2010 Australian Open, a span of 19 Grand Slam tournaments. He would go on to reach the next 8 Grand Slam Document [6](Title: 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles) 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, and top seed, but was defeated by Sam Querrey in the quarterfinals. Despite his loss, Murray retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking at the end of the tournament, as Rafael Nadal, Stan Wawrinka, and Novak Djokovic all failed to gain enough ranking points to surpass him. Roger Federer won the title, achieving his unprecedented eighth Wimbledon Gentleman's Singles Title and 19th Grand Slam men's singles title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6–3, 6–1, 6–4. Federer thus became the only player to win the Gentleman's singles title Document [7](Title: Roger Federer career statistics) players who have been ranked world No. 11–20. Federer has the most wins over top-10 ranked players in the Open Era and is the first and only player in the Open Era to reach 200 top-10 wins. He has a 216–115 record (.653) against players who were, at the time the match was played, ranked in the top 10. Federer holds nine winning streaks of eighteen matches or more and an Open Era record of seven winning streaks of twenty matches or more with his two longest among the top 10 of the era. This is the seventh longest all-surface Question: who has won the 2017 mens singles wimbledon tennis tournament Answer:
Roger Federer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Surgeon General of the United States) buttons, and insignia are unique. Officers in the U.S. Public Health Service wear unique devices that are similar to U.S. Navy, Staff Corps Officers (e.g., Navy Medical Service Corps, Supply Corps, etc.). The only Surgeon General to actually hold the rank of a four-star admiral was David Satcher (born 1941, served 1998–2002). This was because he served simultaneously in the positions of Surgeon General (three-star) and Assistant Secretary for Health (which is a four-star office). John Maynard Woodworth (1837–1879, served 1871–1879), the first holder of the office as "Supervising Surgeon", is the only Surgeon General to not hold a rank. Document [1](Title: Indian Medical Service) there were four primary ranks of medical officer. The Surgeon-General (at other times designated Physician-General or Chief Surgeon) headed the service from around 1769, while Head Surgeons, who ranked immediately below, nominally oversaw the main military hospitals in the subcontinent, though the exact scope of their authority remained vague. Below the Head Surgeons were Surgeons, followed by Hospital Mates. Sometime prior to 1785, Head Surgeons were redesignated Surgeon-Majors, with Hospital Mates becoming Assistant Surgeons. Apart from the Surgeon-General or his equivalent, all medical officers ranked with warrant officers. The rank of Surgeon-Major was apparently discontinued around 1785 and replaced by Document [2](Title: Robert Maitland O'Reilly) of brigadier general on September 7, 1902. Up to this time it had been the almost invariable custom that the office assistants of the Surgeon General should be selected from among the senior officers of the corps. General O'Reilly departed from the long-time custom by surrounding himself with a group of young, alert, active men, a group that went far toward directing the fortunes of the corps for the next two decades. To this group belonged Jefferson R. Kean, Walter D. McCaw, Charles F. Mason, and James D. Glennan, all junior majors, and Merritte Webber Ireland, Francis T. Winter, Charles Document [3](Title: Surgeon General of the United States) The U.S. Surgeon General is nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate . The Surgeon General must be appointed from individuals who ( 1 ) are members of the Regular Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service , and ( 2 ) have specialized training or significant experience in public health programs . The Surgeon General serves a four - year term of office and , depending on whether or not the current Assistant Secretary for Health is a Public Health Service commissioned officer , is either the senior or next most senior uniformed officer of the commissioned corps , holding the rank of a vice admiral . The current Surgeon General is Jerome Adams , having taken office on September 5 , 2017 . Document [4](Title: Physician to the President) military officers, in part because most civilians would find closing and then later reopening their private practices difficult. , Commander Sean Conley, DO, USN, is the incumbent White House physician. Some of the individuals who have acted as White House physicians: Physician to the President The Physician to the President (also known colloquially as the White House doctor) is the formal and official title of the physician who is director of the White House Medical Unit, a unit of the White House Military Office responsible for the medical needs of the President of the United States, Vice President, White House Document [5](Title: Robert A. Whitney) officer of the Public Health Service from 1985-1989. His awards include U.S. Public Health Service Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit for his US Army service. Robert A. Whitney Robert Arthur Whitney, Jr. (born July 27, 1935) is an American veterinarian and public health administrator. He served as acting surgeon general of the United States from July to September 1993. Whitney was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He received his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Oklahoma State University in 1959 and his master's in pharmacology from Ohio State University in 1965. A career United States Public Health Document [6](Title: Physician to the President) Physician to the President The Physician to the President (also known colloquially as the White House doctor) is the formal and official title of the physician who is director of the White House Medical Unit, a unit of the White House Military Office responsible for the medical needs of the President of the United States, Vice President, White House staff, and visitors. The Physician to the President is also the Chief White House Physician. Doctors who have treated the President of the United States have had a variety of titles. Dr. Presley Marion Rixey, a Medical Inspector in the United Document [7](Title: William H. Stewart) the Assistant Secretary for Health). Stewart’s nomination to be Surgeon General on September 24, 1965 came as a complete surprise. Only weeks earlier, then-Surgeon General Luther Leonidas Terry had appointed him to succeed James Watt as Director of NIH. Stewart found himself at the helm of PHS under pressure both to expand his agency because of Medicare and Medicaid and to cut back because of the war in Vietnam and a slowing of the phenomenal growth of NIH. His response was to weave PHS into the Johnson Administration’s creative approaches to federalism, using the highly successful Hill-Burton hospital construction program Question: who's the surgeon general of the united states Answer:
Jerome Adams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nissan L engine) series head. The engine using the first head was referred to as the L14 twin cam. There was no mention of Z in the title. This L14 twin cam head engine has flat exit side exhaust ports, the early 12 bolt rocker cover and the coolant discharge on the inlet side of the head. All early twin cam engines appear to have the 14 bolt rocker cover (6 for the cover and 8 for the bolt-in plug holders). Later engines use the full flat cover with six bolts to secure it. The LZ engine was built purely for Datsun/Nissan competition Document [1](Title: Hood scoop) In most modern vehicles, internal combustion engines "breathe" under-hood air or air ducted from under the front bumper through plastic and rubber tubing. The high operating temperatures in the engine compartment result in intake air that is 28°C (82°F) or warmer than the ambient temperature, and consequently less dense. A hood scoop can provide the engine with cooler, denser outside air, increasing power. At higher road speeds, a properly designed hood scoop known as ram-air intake can increase the speed and pressure with which air enters the engine's intake, creating a resonance supercharging effect. Such effects are typically only felt Document [2](Title: Harley-Davidson Model W) addition, an optional drive chain enclosure could keep chain lubricant off the motorcycle and the rider's clothing. The engine components were designed for ease of access and maintenance. The valve guides and valves could be removed without removing the engine from the motorcycle. The cylinder heads were integral with the engine. The intake and exhaust manifolds were cast as one piece such that the exhaust would heat the fuel mixture to improve fuel atomization. The engine had a large external flywheel on the left side similar to that on the horizontal single-cylinder Moto Guzzi. The Model W engine was Harley-Davidson's Document [3](Title: Chevrolet Camaro) The 1980 and 1981 Z28 models included an air induction hood scoop with an intake door that opened under full throttle . Document [4](Title: Nissan Silvia) revision in '87. Below lists the description of both. The first trim of the S12 chassis. Bumpers featured matte-finish raised surfaces, and sides featured half-inch rubstripping. Cars featured a honeycomb radiator grille, and long corner lights. The RS-X trim in Japan and Europe received a hood bulge accent to accommodate the oversized dimensions of the FJ20E/ET engine, and featured a faux front vent with monogram (either FJ20, DOHC, or TURBO); In North America, the 1984 Turbo came with a "TURBO" monogrammed hood bulge accent, although all subsequent North American Mark I hoods were flat regardless of trim. In some markets, Document [5](Title: Vauxhall 20-60) removed without disturbing valve settings. The valve mechanism has an easily removable light aluminium cover. The crankcase has a breather on the oil filling cap. Drive to the three-bearing camshaft and the built in generator is provided by chain. Spark timing is controlled automatically. The distributor is positioned at the back of the engine. Inlet and exhaust manifolds are on the right hand side of the block. the inlet manifold's two branch mixing chamber has a vee-shaped piece inside which is heated by exhaust gases. An air-cleaner is provided. Petrol is supplied from a 14-gallon tank at the rear of Document [6](Title: Components of jet engines) Series of US jets featured several variants of this approach, usually with the ramp at the outer vertical edge of the intake, which was then angled back inward towards the fuselage. Typical examples include the Republic F-105 Thunderchief and F-4 Phantom. This design is slightly inferior in pressure recovery to the conical intake, but at lower supersonic speeds, the difference in pressure recovery is not significant, and the smaller size and simplicity of the ramp design tend to make it the preferred choice for many supersonic aircraft. Later this evolved so that the ramp was at the top horizontal edge Document [7](Title: Ford Torino) "Motor Trend" test of a Torino Cobra, Motor Trend described the competition suspension as "completely different: The car goes through tight turns in a confidence-inspiring controlled slide. It's all very smooth and unusual." Interiors on the Torino were all new for 1970. The dashboard used a linear style speedometer centered on the driver and a new "ribbon" style tachometer was an option for V8 models. A temperature gauge was the only available gauge; oil pressure and electrics were monitored with warning lights only. High back bucket seats were available for all 2-door models, as was an optional console. All 2-door Question: what year did the camaro z28 come out Answer:
1980
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Room Service (American Horror Story)) he bites her lip. The virus spreads infecting other children, who kill the teacher and an administrator for their blood. The staff puts the school on lockdown and SWAT team escorts the infected children out of the school. Max's friend Maddy starts a fake story about a masked intruder, and the rest of the children follow suit. At the police office, John Lowe (Wes Bentley) tells his lieutenant about the Devil's Night, in spite of knowing how insane he sounds, and gets fired for instability. Social media personality, Justin (Darren Criss) and his girlfriend (Jessica Lu), check in wanting a Document [1](Title: Girl vs. Boy) Max. Gina is Max's friend. She is known for her sassy attitude and feminist beliefs. Her quick-thinking and perceptiveness often helps a confused Max. People know not to cross her, but she also has a warm heart and will do anything for her friends. She unexpectedly develops strong feelings for Olaf. Jake is Max's love interest. He wears a cage on his neck/head for the majority of the time because Gina punched him, after she mistakenly thought he insulted her. He is awkward like Max. He tries to be a bad boy in season two, but this is not in Document [2](Title: Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas) Most of the story takes place within the song "Make Me Look Good". Max at first is embarrassed by his dad, who shows baby pictures to Mona and wipes cocoa off Max's face, but after noticing that his scarf is made by him, he realizes that Goofy is always goofy, and that is why he loves him. Max forgets about being embarrassed and decides to join in the fun when the popcorn making machine goes haywire, which causes the house to explode popcorn. Max and Goofy try to stop it, but they both go flying in the air by the Document [3](Title: A Goofy Movie) Jason Marsden as Maximillan '' Max '' Goof , Goofy 's insecure teenage son . Aaron Lohr makes a guest appearance as Max 's singing voice . Bill Farmer as Goofy , Max 's father who works as a photographer at a photo studio in a mall department store . Kellie Martin as Roxanne , Max 's high school crush and love interest Jim Cummings as Pete , Goofy 's coworker who he and Max happen upon during their road trip . Rob Paulsen as P.J. , Pete 's son and Max 's best friend Pauly Shore ( uncredited ) as Robert '' Bobby '' Zimuruski , Max and P.J. 's other best friend at school . Jenna von Oÿ as Stacey , Roxanne 's best friend . Julie Brown as Lisa , a student in Max 's high school who , along with some other students , makes fun of Max until his performance as Powerline made her and the students congratulate Max . She is Chad 's girlfriend . Joey Lawrence as Chad , a student in Max 's high school who , along with some other students , makes fun of Max until his performance as Powerline made him and the students congratulate Max . He is Lisa 's boyfriend . Tevin Campbell as the singing voice of Powerline , a famous pop star celebrity who Max looks up to . Wallace Shawn as Principal Mazur , the bad - tempered principal of Max 's school . Frank Welker as Bigfoot , a monster who lives in the forest . Kevin Lima as Lester the Possum Florence Stanley as a Waitress Jo Anne Worley as Miss Maples Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse , who is seen hitchhiking alongside Donald Duck during Max and Goofy 's road trip . He is also later seen in the audience at the Powerline Concert in L.A. Pat Buttram as the Possum Park Emcee Robyn Richards as Lesters Grinning Girl Herschel Sparber as a Security guard Brittney Alyse Smith as the Photo Studio Girl Corey Burton as Wendell Pat Carroll as a restaurant waiter . Document [4](Title: The Mighty) (Gillian Anderson). Freak and Max return the purse to Loretta and find out that she is married to Iggy Lee (Meat Loaf), a former gang leader. Loretta recognizes Max from his childhood; she and Iggy were old friends of Max's father Kenny "Killer" Kane, who is sent to prison for the murder of Max's mother when Max was younger. Afterward, the two boys help each other out with Freak acting as Max's brain and Max acting as Freak's legs by carrying him around everywhere on his shoulders, allowing Freak to partake in activities he couldn't do before, such as a Document [5](Title: Suzy Branning) until October 2007, when it is revealed she is unable to attend her nephew Bradley Branning's (Charlie Clements) wedding to Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner). In July 2008, Max receives a series of calls from Suzy, asking for financial help. Max arranges for his friend Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden) to take some money to Suzy at her salon, Tantasy. Suzy presumes that Phil has been sent by her ex-partner, and knocks him out by hitting him around the head with a figurine. After some heavies turn up at the salon, Phil takes her to his home, The Queen Victoria public house, Document [6](Title: Summer Hoyland) and Rachel, but she and Rachel eventually make friends. A few months later, Max brings Summer home to recover after she contracts Dengue fever in Fiji following a visit to Rosie. Steph gives birth to Charlie and Summer is happy to have a baby brother. Summer catches up with Bree, Rachel and Zeke Kinski (Matthew Werkmeister) before going back to school. Summer returns briefly to see Boyd marry Janae Timmins (Eliza Taylor-Cotter). Max and Steph's marriage ends and Summer thinks about returning home, but Lyn Scully tells her to stay at her school for her father. Steph tells Summer that Document [7](Title: Max Guevara) Angeles, California, Lucy's mother, Joann, agrees to let Max live with them. Max and Lucy endure physical and emotional abuse from Lucy's alcoholic father, Jack. Max runs away from her foster home in 2013 and heads to Hollywood, where she joins the Chinese Clan, a group of thieves taking refuge in the remains of Grauman's Chinese Theatre. In 2019, Max leaves Los Angeles to search for one of her Manticore siblings in Seattle, Washington. While stopping in Eureka, California, Max meets "Original Cindy" McEachin when she comes to McEachin's aid in a bar fight, and the two of them travel Question: who plays the voice of powerline in a goofy movie Answer:
Tevin Campbell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Interview with the Vampire) renew the contract, and the film and television rights reverted to Rice, who began developing the Vampire Chronicles into a television series with Christopher. Innovation Comics published a twelve-issue comic book adaptation of "Interview with the Vampire" in 1992, following up on adaptations of "The Vampire Lestat" and "The Queen of the Damned". A Japanese manga adaptation by Udou Shinohara was published in 1994 by Tokuma Shoten. It was also serialized in both "Animage" and "Chara" magazines. In 2012, the graphic novel "Interview with the Vampire: Claudia's Story" was published by Yen Press, retelling much of the original novel from Document [1](Title: Interview with the Vampire) alcohol in order to cope. Later reviewers and commentators identified Michelle as an inspiration for the character of Claudia. In 1973, while still grieving the loss of her daughter, Rice began reworking a previously written short story, which she had written in 1968 or 1969. Thirty pages long, the short story was written from the interviewer's perspective. She decided to expand "Interview with the Vampire" into a novel at the encouragement of one of her husband's students, who enjoyed her writing. It took her five weeks to complete the 338-page novel: she did research on vampires during the day and Document [2](Title: Anne Rice) Anne Rice Anne Rice (born October 4, 1941) is an American author of gothic fiction, Christian literature, and erotic literature. She is perhaps best known for her series of novels, "The Vampire Chronicles", revolving around the central character of Lestat. Books from "The Vampire Chronicles" were the subject of two film adaptations, "Interview with the Vampire" in 1994, and "Queen of the Damned" in 2002. Born in New Orleans, Rice spent much of her early life there before moving to Texas, and later to San Francisco. She was raised in an observant Catholic family, but became an agnostic as a Document [3](Title: Interview with the Vampire) Interview with the Vampire is a gothic horror and vampire novel by American author Anne Rice , published in 1976 . It was her debut novel . Based on a short story Rice wrote around 1968 , the novel centers on vampire Louis de Pointe du Lac , who tells the story of his life to a reporter . Rice composed the novel shortly after the death of her young daughter Michelle , who served as an inspiration for the child - vampire character Claudia . Though initially the subject of mixed critical reception , the book was followed by a large number of widely popular sequels , collectively known as The Vampire Chronicles . A film adaptation was released in 1994 , starring Brad Pitt and Tom Cruise , and the novel has been adapted as a comic three times . Document [4](Title: Twilight (novel series)) a hard time with that. Because if I say to someone, 'You know, it's about vampires,' then immediately they have this mental image of what the book is like. And it's so "not" like the other vampire books out there–Anne Rice's and the few that I've read. It isn't that kind of dark and dreary and blood-thirsty world. Then when you say, 'It's set in high school,' a lot of people immediately put it in another pool. It's easy to pigeonhole with different descriptions. The books are based on the vampire myth, but "Twilight" vampires differ in a number of Document [5](Title: Interview with the Vampire (film)) an adaptation for the third book in the series, "The Queen of the Damned", was produced and distributed once again by Warner Bros. Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt did not reprise their roles as Lestat and Louis. Many characters and important plotlines were written out of the film, which actually combined elements of "The Vampire Lestat" with "The Queen of the Damned". The film was negatively received by critics, and Rice dismissed it completely as she felt the filmmakers had "mutilated" her work. During pre-production, Rice had pleaded with the studio not to produce a film of the book just Document [6](Title: Vampire Academy (film)) Vampire Academy (film) Vampire Academy (also known as Vampire Academy: Blood Sisters) is a 2014 fantasy comedy horror film directed by Mark Waters and scripted by Daniel Waters, based on Richelle Mead's best-selling 2007 novel of the same name. The film stars Zoey Deutch, Danila Kozlovsky, Lucy Fry, and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles. It was released in North America on February 7, 2014, and globally between March and July of the same year. It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company. The film was a failure critically and financially, grossing only $15.4 million worldwide against a Document [7](Title: Gothic rock) drawing influence from the drones used by protopunk group the Velvet Underground, and many goth singers are influenced by the "deep and dramatic" vocal timbre of David Bowie, albeit singing at even lower pitches. J.G. Ballard was a strong lyrical influence for many of the early gothic rock groups; the Birthday Party drew on Arthur Rimbaud and Charles Baudelaire. In 1976, "Interview with the Vampire" by Anne Rice was published. The main character, although dark, wanted companionship and love. The book, according to music journalist Dave Thompson, slowly created an audience for gothic rock by word of mouth. The same Question: who wrote the book interview with a vampire Answer:
American author Anne Rice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Central government) governments are often established voluntarily from 'below' whereas devolution grants self-government from above. There are, and have been, many countries which have delegated powers, some include: A federal government is the common or national government of a federation. The United States is considered the first modern federation. After declaring independence from Britain, the U.S. adopted its first constitution, the Articles of Confederation in 1781. This was the first step towards federalism by establishing the confederal Congress. However, Congress was limited as to its ability to pursue economic, military, and judiciary reform. In 1787, a Constitutional Convention drafted the United States Document [1](Title: Print culture) July 4, 1776, it was not recognized by Great Britain until September 3, 1783, by the Treaty of Paris. After the signing of the Treaty of Paris, a cluster of free states in need of a government was created. The basis for this government was known as the Articles of Confederation, which were put to effect in 1778 and formed the first governing document of the United States of America. This document, however, was found to be unsuitable to outline the structure of the government, and thus showed an ineffectual use of print culture, and since printed texts were the Document [2](Title: H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond) one deeply rooted in both our history and our law. When victory relieved the Colonies from the pressure for solidarity that war had exerted, a drift toward anarchy and commercial warfare between states began. This came 'to threaten at once the peace and safety of the Union.' (Story, The Constitution, §§ 259, 260. See Fiske, The Critical Period of American History, 144; Warren, The Making of the Constitution, 567) The sole purpose for which Virginia initiated the movement which ultimately produced the Constitution was and, for that purpose, the General Assembly of Virginia, in January of 1786, named commissioners and Document [3](Title: History of the United States) Armed conflict began in 1775 . In 1776 , the Second Continental Congress declared a new , independent nation : the United States of America . Led by General George Washington , it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France . The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River ( except Canada and Florida ) . The Articles of Confederation established a central government , but it was ineffectual at providing stability , as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer . A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789 . In 1791 , a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights . With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser , a strong central government was created . Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States . A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812 , which solidified national pride . Document [4](Title: Northwest Territory) (Virginia, Massachusetts, New York, and Connecticut) had competing claims on the territory. Other states, such as Maryland, refused to ratify the Articles of Confederation so long as these states were allowed to keep their western territory, fearing that those states could continue to grow and tip the balance of power in their favor under the proposed system of federal government. As a concession to obtain ratification, these states ceded their claims on the territory to the federal government: New York in 1780, Virginia in 1784, and Massachusetts and Connecticut in 1785. So the majority of the territory became public land Document [5](Title: Constitutional history of Canada) the amalgam of constitutional law spanning this history. On February 10, 1763, France ceded most of New France to Great Britain. The 1763 Treaty of Paris confirmed the cession of Canada, including all its dependencies, Acadia (Nova Scotia) and Cape Breton Island to Great Britain. A year before, France had secretly signed a treaty ceding Louisiana to Spain to avoid losing it to the British. At the time of the signing, the French colony of Canada was already under the control of the British army since the capitulation of the government of New France in 1760. (See the Articles of Document [6](Title: Second Continental Congress) consolidated support in their home governments. On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee offered a resolution before the Congress declaring the colonies independent. He also urged Congress to resolve "to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign Alliances" and to prepare a plan of confederation for the newly independent states. Lee argued that independence was the only way to ensure a foreign alliance, since no European monarchs would deal with America if they remained Britain's colonies. American leaders had rejected the divine right of kings in the New World, but recognized the necessity of proving their credibility in the Document [7](Title: History of the United States (1789–1849)) building a strong national government, with a broad financial base, and the support of merchants and financiers throughout the country. Jeffersonians opposed the new national Bank, the Navy, and federal taxes. The Federalists favored Britain, which was embattled in a series of wars with France. Jefferson's victory in 1800 opened the era of Jeffersonian democracy, and doomed the upper-crust Federalists to increasingly marginal roles. The Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon in 1803 opened vast Western expanses of fertile land, which exactly met the needs of the rapidly expanding population of yeomen farmers whom Jefferson championed. The Americans declared war on Britain Question: when did the states of america become united Answer:
1776
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil) Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following "Pepper Ann" and "Doc McStuffins"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth so she can complete her education and learn to be a worthy princess, Document [1](Title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil) primarily through the force of her determination alone. Nefcy began pitching the show when she was in her third year of college, when Cartoon Network was actively soliciting the creation of pilots for prospective new shows. Nefcy originally placed Star in the fourth grade, reflecting on a time in her own childhood when she held a self-described obsession with the animated series "Sailor Moon". However, Nefcy later adjusted the character's age to fourteen during the time she made her series proposition to Disney. An executive at that time made the suggestion for Star to have actual magical powers. Nefcy worked Document [2](Title: Kate Higgins) dub of "Sailor Moon" in 2014, as well as the voice of Mario character Pauline in "Super Mario Odyssey" in 2017, for which she also performed the in-character vocals for the game's theme song, "Jump Up, Super Star!" and Starla in Nick Jr.'s Blaze and the Monster Machines. She is also, since 2010, the current voice of Princess Aurora (Disney), a character originally seen in "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)". Higgins earned a degree in music from Auburn University in 1991. She is a trained pianist who studied with the jazz artist Bob Richardson. She plays piano and has worked as Document [3](Title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil) Star Butterfly ( voiced by Eden Sher ) -- The titular character is a magical princess from the dimension Mewni . On her 14th birthday , she is given the family heirloom , but after she causes a big accident , she is sent to the Earth dimension as a foreign exchange student . She then lives with the Diaz family . She enjoys exploring and being away from her parents and their pressure to make her into a perfect princess . Nefcy had originally designed Star as a fourth - grader obsessed with Sailor Moon and wanting to become a magical girl despite not having any powers . The design was initially just her with heart cheeks and the devil horns came later . By the time she pitched the idea to Disney she had made the character older , and an executive suggested she would have actual magical powers , leading to the current foreign exchange student concept . Nefcy says Star is very much like her , and that she has a lot of flaws and aspects of being a real girl . Star is Eden Sher 's first voice acting role . Sher describes Star as Disney 's first - ever kick - butt princess and identifies with her a lot : '' She 's always wrong . She 's always messing up . But at the same time , this character has such a good heart . Star is fiercely loyal when it comes to her friends and never backs down from a fight . There 's so much going on there . And that 's what makes this character so much fun to voice . '' Document [4](Title: Belle (Beauty and the Beast)) time when Disney's heroines were "in a dire need for some change," awarding her "the red stamp of approval" for her intelligence and spirit. Analyzing ways in which Disney's heroines have evolved over time due to "the approach to the characterization of the princesses chang[ing]" as the characters gradually transformed from passive young women into heroines who "had ambitions and desires aside from finding true love," critics often divide the Disney Princesses into three separate categories and rank Belle among the middle of the timeline, with Kit Steinkellner of HelloGiggles observing that the character improved upon "the Disney princess archetype" Document [5](Title: Belle (Beauty and the Beast)) by simultaneously serving as both a "dreamer" and a "doer" in her film, as opposed to exclusively the former. Film historian Paula Sigman Lowery explained to the "Daily Express" that Belle's personality is a combination of Ariel's spirit and burgeoning independence, and Pocahontas' maturity, while Belle is "a little older [than Ariel] and a little further along in their journey towards independence." About.com's David Nusair believes that Belle belongs to a category of Disney Princesses known as "The Lady Vanishes," in which the heroines, in spite of being brave, outspoken and independent, nonetheless "are forced to behave passively as others Document [6](Title: Star (TV series)) Star (TV series) Star is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Tom Donaghy for Fox. It revolves around three talented young singers who navigate the music business on their road to success starring Jude Demorest, Brittany O'Grady and Ryan Destiny. The series, which is set in Atlanta, consists of original music, along with musical fantasy sequences, as dreams of the future. Queen Latifah, Benjamin Bratt, Amiyah Scott and Quincy Brown co-star. The series premiered on December 14, 2016. With the premiere of the series, Amiyah Scott became the third openly transgender person to play a Document [7](Title: Tinker Bell) famous starcatcher Lord Leonard Aster, made her Peter's guardian and she follows him on all of his adventures. She doesn't like being called a fairy and would much rather be called "birdwoman" because of her origins. She is very protective of Peter, and hates his paying attention to any other female. She can be very impolite to others (only Peter is able to understand her perfectly, and most of the times does not reveal what she says about others, because it is mostly insults). She is also able to emit a very bright light, which she uses as an attack Question: who plays star in star vs. the forces of evil Answer:
Eden Sher
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Atticus Shaffer) a devout Christian, and does a daily Bible study with his mother, alternating between the Old and the New Testaments. Atticus Shaffer Atticus Shaffer (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom "The Middle", as well as for voicing Edgar in the film "Frankenweenie" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series "The Lion Guard", and for his brief appearance in "Hancock" (2008). Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, the son of Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California. Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a Document [1](Title: Jim Henshaw) the screenplay. Henshaw was the voice of Daniel Mouse and Beaver Drummer in the animated film "The Devil and Daniel Mouse" that launched the Nelvana animation studio. In the field of animation, he is best known for playing Bright Heart Raccoon in "The Care Bears Movie" and "", as well as Tenderheart Bear in "The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland" and the television series. He also starred in the Star Wars-inspired animated series, "", as Wicket W. Warrick and provided voices for the animated feature "Heavy Metal". He also supplied the voice of Zipper Cat in the early version of Document [2](Title: Dual role) and Frank Morgan played multiple characters in addition to the title role of the Wizard. Lee Marvin won an Academy Award for Best Actor for a dual role in "Cat Ballou" (1965), and Nicolas Cage was nominated for Best Actor for a dual role in "Adaptation" (2002). In some low-budget films, actors have been cast in more than one role to save money. For example, in one of Peter Jackson's early films, "Bad Taste", Jackson played two characters; in one scene, one of them tortures the other. Multiple casting has been used for comic effect in film, with notable examples Document [3](Title: Atticus Shaffer) Atticus Shaffer ( October 15 , 2003 ) is an American actor best known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom The Middle , as well as for voicing Edgar in Frankenweenie ( 2012 ) , Ono on the Disney Junior series The Lion Guard , and for his brief appearance in Hancock ( 2008 ) . Document [4](Title: A Free Soul) Academy Awards that year. Gable made such an impression in the role of a gangster who pushes Shearer around that he was catapulted from supporting player to leading man, a position he held for the rest of his career. Defense lawyer Stephen Ashe (Lionel Barrymore) successfully defends known gangster Ace Wilfong (Clark Gable) from a murder charge, despite his knowledge of Ace's other illegal activities. His upper-class family has all but disowned him and his daughter Jan (Norma Shearer), due to Stephen's alcoholism and Jan's free spirited willfulness. Jan is engaged to clean-cut Dwight Winthrop (Leslie Howard), but their relationship Document [5](Title: Oliver!) as Fagin, which ran for over two years. This production was totally faithful to the 1960 original version, using Sean Kenny's set. Indeed, the original production's sepia background painted on the rear stage wall was still extant. Mackintosh was asked to revive the show yet again in 1983 for a limited five-week Christmas season at the Aldwych Theatre, directed by Peter Coe. Ron Moody returned as Fagin, with Jackie Marks as Nancy, Linal Haft as Bill Sikes, Meg Johnson as Mrs Corney, Peter Bayliss as Mr Bumble, and Geoffrey Toone as Mr Brownlow. Oliver was played by Anthony Pearson, and Document [6](Title: Baby Be Good) bricks at a greenhouse, knocks clean laundry into the mud, and shaves the hair off a barber. When he teases a lion at a nearby circus by taking its bone out of its cage, the lion escapes its cage and the boy has to be rescued by a magic fairy (Betty Boop with fairy wings, wearing a star-covered black evening dress). The fairy rescues the little boy but makes him promise to undo all his mischief. This is done rather easily by the animators reversing the sequence of scenes from the first part of the story. Junior is not certain Document [7](Title: David Lodge (actor)) David Lodge (actor) David William Frederick Lodge (19 August 1921 in Rochester, Kent, England – 18 October 2003 in Northwood, Middlesex, England) was an English character actor. During the Second World War, he served in the RAF. Before turning to acting he worked as a circus clown. He also appeared in Gang Shows and variety before making his screen debut in "The Cockleshell Heroes" and going on to feature in many British films usually portraying military types, and often comedic roles. He was a close friend of Peter Sellers and appeared as part of Spike Milligan's team on his "Q" Question: who plays brick on tv show the middle Answer:
Atticus Shaffer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guitar Star) and final series was confirmed in March 2016, and will be screened in July. The deadline for applications ended Thursday 10 March. Tony Visconti, George Benson and Miloš Karadaglić were confirmed as the new set of mentors. The nine-part series is presented by Edith Bowman and judged by industry experts Huey Morgan, Nitin Sawhney and Helen Sanderson. The first stage of the competition will consist of four televised auditions which took place in four national centres across the UK and Ireland. After the auditions, 16 guitarists will be whittled down to 4 by the judges. The semi-finalists will be joined Document [1](Title: Britain's Got Talent) compete in the finals. The show also increased the number of semi-finalist for the semi-finals to 45, with nine acts per semi-final, and the number of judges for the entire contest to 4; the previous series also featured four judges, albeit for the live episodes only. In addition, the show attempted to bring in a new way of voting for the semi-finals via a mobile app, but this was suspended for the series after it suffered technical problems during the first live semi-final. This series featured an open audition in London, along with inviting other acts to audition via YouTube, Document [2](Title: America's Got Talent (season 9)) The judges chose 47 of these acts, with the last contestant chosen by the general public. For the last slot, contestants uploaded their audition videos to the "Today" website, and the top 3 performed on Rockefeller Plaza. Viewers voted for their favorite act to be sent straight to the live shows. The producers' auditions began on October 26, 2013 in Miami. Other audition sites included Atlanta, Baltimore, Denver, Houston, Indianapolis, Los Angeles, New York City and Providence, Rhode Island. Contestants could also submit a video of their audition online. Auditions in front of the judges were held February 20–22 at Document [3](Title: Britain's Got Talent) The eleventh series was aired during 2017 , between 15 April to 3 June ; the final was originally planned for 4 June , but this was moved forward to avoid it clashing with the One Love Manchester benefit concert that day . The series saw two major changes : the first saw the total number of semi-finalist reduced to 40 with eight per each semi-final , as it had been prior to the sixth series ; the second saw the Judges ' vote being dropped , with the two semi-finalists with the highest number of public votes moving on into the final . In addition , the live episodes were now broadcast from Elstree Studios , owing to the closure of the previous site . Auditions were held within Salford , Birmingham , London , and Blackpool , with the latter two cities holding open auditions in late 2016 , along with Peterborough , Cardiff , Edinburgh , Kingston upon Hull , Lincoln , Reading , Manchester and Luton . The series was won by pianist Tokio Myers , with magician Issy Simpson coming in second , and stand - up comedian Daliso Chaponda placing third . Document [4](Title: The X Factor (UK series 9)) auditions, along with those from Glasgow, were shown on 1 September, while "The Xtra Factor" additionally included auditions from Newcastle. The episode broadcast on 8 September included auditions from Liverpool and more from Manchester, with the corresponding episode of "The Xtra Factor" featured auditions from London (with Scherzinger). The 9 September episode showcased auditions from London (with Lewis and Scherzinger), and "The Xtra Factor" featured more auditions from London (with Lewis and Scherzinger). On 15 September, auditions from London (with Ora and Lewis), Manchester and Glasgow were shown. The final episode of auditions was shown on 16 September, and included Document [5](Title: Last Comic Standing (season 6)) in Atlanta, Georgia, and February 16 at The Comedy Castle in Royal Oak, Michigan. Chosen comics from these two sessions were flown to New York and Minneapolis respectively for those auditions. The "semi-final round" was held at the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas from March 28–30, 2008. From there, 12 were selected to move into the house as finalists, as had been done in previous seasons. The semi-finalists were divided into two groups, with five comics chosen from the first and seven from the second group of twelve. The first two head-to-head challenges went similarly to previous seasons. Each finalist Document [6](Title: The X Factor (Australia season 3)) season who returned. In 2011, the minimum age for contestants to audition was changed to 14 years old, having previously been 16 years old. Auditions in front of the show's producers began in March 2011 in five cities: Perth (Parmelia Hilton, 27 March), Adelaide (AAMI Stadium, 29 March), Brisbane (Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre, 2–3 April), Sydney (Australian Technology Park, 8–10 April) and Melbourne (Moonee Valley Racecourse, 15–17 April). The successful auditionees chosen by the producers were then invited back to the last set of auditions that took place in front of the judges and a live studio audience. Document [7](Title: Wales in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018) at Venue Cymru in Llandudno, Aberystwyth Arts Centre and at Cardiff's Wales Millennium Centre during June 2018 with mentors Connie Fisher, Stifyn Parri and Tara Bethan as the judging panel. The four-part series, produced by Rondo Media for S4C, was aired on Tuesday nights. The first two shows covered the nationwide auditions. Following a masterclass round at Llandaff's Memorial Hall (part of The Cathedral School), the final twenty singers were wittled down to the top 12 who then performed in public at Quadrant Shopping Centre in Swansea. The jury decided at the end of these performances who would perform during Question: where was britains got talent final 2017 held Answer:
Elstree Studios
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [1](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: The Fate of the Furious) Release date April 4 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 04 ) ( Berlin ) April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) ( United States ) Document [4](Title: Nioh) October 2016, the game was delayed to make final adjustments based on player feedback from demos. The localization was a high priority for Koei Tecmo due to the worldwide release date. The game was announced for a worldwide release in February 2017. While Koei Tecmo published the game in Japan, Sony Interactive Entertainment handled publishing duties in mainland Asia, North America and Europe. This was to distribute the game to as wide an audience as possible. It was released in North America on 7 February, in Europe 8 February, and in Japan on 9 February. Two editions were created: the Document [5](Title: 2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds) 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 28, 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018, with one tie re-arranged for 7 October 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 September 2018. These matches were played on 22 September 2018. These matches were played on 19 and 20 October 2018. Document [6](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [7](Title: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice) January 2014, however, the studio announced that it was delayed from its original release date of July 17, 2015, and moved to May 6, 2016, in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story." The release date was moved once again in August 2014 from May 6, 2016, to March 25, 2016, with a Warner Bros. insider saying the studio was "not flinching" in regards to the previous opening date being on the same day as Marvel Studios' "", but instead stating that March 2016 was a "fantastic corridor" Question: when does the movie fate of the furious come out Answer:
April 14 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A (The Walking Dead)) A (The Walking Dead) "The Walking Dead" is the sixteenth and final episode of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead", which aired on AMC on March 30, 2014. The episode was written by Scott M. Gimple and Angela Kang, and directed by Michelle MacLaren. As multiple paths collide on each group's travels, Rick (Andrew Lincoln) remembers the past and comes face to face with sheer brutality. As the so-called sanctuary, "Terminus", begins to reveal its true face, the group struggles to survive. Themes explored in this episode include preparedness and the extremities of living Document [1](Title: The Walking Dead (TV series)) remaining episodes began filming on June 2, 2010 with Darabont serving as showrunner. On August 31, 2010, Darabont reported that "The Walking Dead" had been picked up for a second season, with production to begin in February 2011. On November 8, 2010, AMC confirmed that there would be a second season consisting of 13 episodes. He would also like to include some of the "environmental elements" that take place during Volume 2 of Kirkman's book. The first season writing staff consisted of series developer and executive producer Frank Darabont (who wrote/co-wrote four of the six episodes), executive producer Charles H. Document [2](Title: The Damned (The Walking Dead)) how TV shows die, not with a bang but with a whimper. What we're watching isn't high-stakes drama, it's a slow-motion train wreck." The episode averaged a 4.0 rating among adults 18-49, the lowest for the series since the penultimate episode of season 2, "Better Angels". A total of 8.92 million viewers tuned in, the least since the season 2 finale, "Beside the Dying Fire". The Damned (The Walking Dead) "The Damned" is the second episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead", which aired on AMC on October 29, 2017. The episode was Document [3](Title: The Walking Dead (season 7)) The seventh season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 23 , 2016 , and concluded on April 2 , 2017 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for the fourth consecutive season . The seventh season received mixed reviews by critics . It was nominated for multiple awards and won three , including Best Horror Television Series for the second consecutive year , at the 43rd Saturn Awards . Document [4](Title: Too Far Gone (The Walking Dead)) Too Far Gone (The Walking Dead) "Too Far Gone" is the eighth episode and mid-season finale of the fourth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead", which aired on AMC on December 1, 2013. The episode, written by Seth Hoffman and directed by Ernest Dickerson, shares its title with the thirteenth volume of the comics. Although the episode itself mirrors the events of the eighth volume of the comic book series, "Made to Suffer," in this episode, the community at the prison is slowly recovering from the illness. Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and the rest of the group Document [5](Title: Hell on Wheels (season 1)) "" or "Pan Am". The sixth episode was watched by 2.15 million viewers, the lowest viewership of the first season and had a 0.6 rating with the 18-49 age range. The viewership numbers eventually rebounded with the season one finale being watched by 2.84 million viewers and maintained its steady 0.7 rating with the 18-49 age range. In January 2012, following the season one finale, AMC put out a press release confirming "Hell on Wheels" as the network's second-highest rated original series behind "The Walking Dead", averaging three million viewers per episode. In May 2012, AMC released the first season Document [6](Title: Monsters (The Walking Dead)) Monsters (The Walking Dead) "Monsters" is the third episode of the eighth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead", which aired on AMC on November 5, 2017. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and Channing Powell, and directed by Greg Nicotero. The episode continues to follow the different groups in their attack against several Savior outposts as well as the aftermath. It also features the final appearances of Morales (Juan Pareja) and Eric Raleigh (Jordan Woods-Robinson). Eric's death was partially adapted from Issue #118 of the comic book series. Inside the Savior office outpost, Morales (Juan Document [7](Title: Grotesque (Fear the Walking Dead)) spending some quality time with Nick and getting into his headspace a little more. And it worked. It wasn't exactly riveting stuff, but it did show us that this series stands a better chance of dusting itself off now that the ensemble's been split up." "Grotesque" was seen by 3.86 million viewers in the United States on its original air date, below the previous episodes rating of 4.39 million. Grotesque (Fear the Walking Dead) "Grotesque" is the eighth episode and mid-season premier of the second season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "Fear the Walking Dead", which aired on AMC Question: when did season 7 of the walking dead start Answer:
October 23 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: The Gifted (season 2)) The season began airing on September 25 , 2018 , and will run for 16 episodes . Document [4](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [5](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [6](Title: Television show) rebroadcast during the spring (or summer) season, from April through August. Because of cable television and the Nielsen sweeps, the "fall" season now normally extends to May. Thus, a "full season" on a broadcast network now usually runs from September through May for at least 22 episodes. A full season is sometimes split into two separate units with a hiatus around the end of the calendar year, such as the first season of "Jericho" on CBS. When this split occurs, the last half of the episodes sometimes are referred to with the letter B as in "The last nine episodes Document [7](Title: List of Judge John Deed episodes) As of the end of the sixth series in 2007 , the number of episodes is 29 . The possibility of more episodes was in doubt after Shaw became involved in other projects , and the series had been officially cancelled by the BBC by 2009 . The pilot and all 6 series have been released on DVD in the UK ( minus episodes 24 & 25 ) . The pilot and first series were released in North America in March 2010 . Question: when is season 2 of gifted coming out Answer:
on September 25 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alan-Michael Spaulding) raised to adulthood by his mother in New York City and lived near his great great Aunt Trudy Bauer Palmer until he came to Springfield to live with his father when he was 17 years old. Until recently, he was the only biological son of his father, Alan Spaulding. Despite this, his adopted older brother, Phillip, seemed to be Alan's favorite and was groomed to take over the business while Alan-Michael was often left feeling overlooked and unloved. He is heavily influenced by his desire to be nothing like his father and brother on a personal level and his deep-rooted Document [1](Title: Trevor Matthews) Matthews currently lives in Los Angeles, California. Trevor Matthews Trevor Matthews (born July 24, 1982 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian-born American film producer and actor. He is the youngest son of telecommunications billionaire Sir Terry Matthews and Ann, Lady Matthews. Matthews was born in Ottawa and grew up in Kanata, Ontario. He attended W. Erskine Johnston, Ashbury College, Earl of March Secondary School, Carleton University, and the New York Film Academy from which he graduated in filmmaking in 2002. Matthews is the CEO and founder of Los Angeles-based Brookstreet Pictures. As an actor he has performed in "", "The Document [2](Title: William Matthews (priest)) White House. For his contributions to religious and civic life, Matthews was informally known as the "patriarch of Washington". William Matthews was born on December 16, 1770 in the small village of Port Tobacco in Charles County in the Maryland Colony of British America to a prominent, established Maryland family. He was the son of William Matthews, Sr. and Mary Neale. His father, with whom he had little interaction, died when he was six years old. William Matthews Sr.'s ancestry traces to the English landed gentry, and includes Thomas Matthews—an early settler of the Maryland colony who was granted of Document [3](Title: List of Boy Meets World characters) Alan Matthews ( William Russ ) is the husband of Amy Matthews , and the father of Eric , Cory , Morgan , and Joshua . Alan , as the father of the Matthews children , provides guidance to his children . He has a quick temper , though when it shows up , usually through consultation with his wife , he often apologizes afterwards for words spoken in anger . In some later episodes , Alan does not support Eric in all of his ventures , and Amy , in turn , tells Alan that his coddling of Eric is the reason Eric has turned out the way he is . Document [4](Title: Beautiful Boy (2010 film)) their eighteen-year-old son Sam (Kyle Gallner), who is having trouble adjusting to college. One morning, it's reported on the news that there has been a shooting spree at Sam's school. They are then visited by the police who inform them that Sam is not only dead, but that he was the gunman. Kate refuses to believe that their son would do something so horrible, and spends the night tidying up Sam's room as if nothing has happened. As the news media descends upon the couple, Bill and Kate decide to stay with Kate's brother Eric (Alan Tudyk) and his wife Document [5](Title: T. S. Matthews) Lyman Spitzer, and Adlai Stevenson. Matthews was married three times, to: Juliana Stevens Cuyler, Martha Gellhorn, and Pamela Firth Peniakoff. He married Gellhorn in 1954 and lived with her in London; they divorced in 1963. He died of lung cancer in Cavendish, England. Surviving him at the time were his wife Pamela, four sons (Thomas S. Matthews Jr., John P. C. Matthews, Paul C. Matthews, W. Alexander P. Matthews), two sisters (Margaret Flinsch and Dorothea Dooling), eight grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. The Library of Congress holds the following books by Matthews: Articles appearing online include: Poems appearing online include: T. Document [6](Title: Justin Barber) his life mysteriously years ago. After the awkward evening together, Donna confided in Katie that Justin was the father of her son, Marcus, who shared a close relationship with Donna's new husband, Eric Forrester. After agonizing over the decision of whether or not to tell Justin about Marcus, Donna decided to keep silent about the matter, but Justin quickly learned all about Donna's African-American son, and, after an intense confrontation with Donna, learned that he was also the father of the boy. In November 2009, Justin demanded that Donna let him know his son, and Donna reluctantly agreed. It was Document [7](Title: Motocrossed) eldest son Andrew (Trever O'Brien) gears up for a motocross race with the hopes of winning a corporate sponsorship. Twin sister Andrea "Andi" Carson (Alana Austin) finds herself in a bind when her love for motocross racing provokes her overprotective father, Edward (Timothy Carhart), who is averse to the idea of his daughter participating in such a dangerous sport and prefers that she stick to "girl things". When their parents are out of the house for the day, Andrea and Andrew decide to have a friendly race on the family track. While racing, Andrew ends up losing control of his Question: who played cory's dad in boy meets world Answer:
William Russ
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2019 NFL season) ABC, replacing Fox's broadcast television simulcast of NFL Network in 2018. ABC's coverage will cater towards a mainstream audience and be hosted by the panel of ESPN's "College GameDay", while ESPN and NFL Network will continue to carry more conventional coverage of the draft. 2019 NFL season The 2019 NFL season will be the 100th season of the National Football League. (NFL) The season will tentatively begin on September 5, 2019 in the home team of the Super Bowl LIII champion. The season will conclude with Super Bowl LIV, the league's championship game, tentatively scheduled for February 2, 2020 at Document [1](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the 18th under head coach Bill Belichick. The New England Patriots entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LI. They failed to match their 14–2 record from last season with their Week 14 loss to the Miami Dolphins. Despite that, in Week 15, the Patriots secured their 9th consecutive AFC East title, their 15th of the last 17 seasons, with their victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. With their win over the Buffalo Document [2](Title: National Football League) the NFL season. Currently, the thirteen opponents each team faces over the 16-game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula: The league runs a seventeen-week, 256-game regular season. Since 2001, the season has begun the week after Labor Day (first Monday in September) and concluded the week after Christmas. The opening game of the season is normally a home game on a Thursday for the league's defending champion. Most NFL games are played on Sundays, with a Monday night game typically held at least once a week and Thursday night games occurring on most weeks as well. NFL Document [3](Title: 2017 NFL season) The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The season began on September 7 , 2017 , with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII , the league 's championship game , on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota . Document [4](Title: 2006 NFL season) Texans selected defensive end Mario Williams from North Carolina State University. 2006 NFL season The 2006 NFL season was the 87th regular season of the National Football League. Regular season play was held from September 7 to December 31, 2006. The NFL title was eventually won by the Indianapolis Colts, when they defeated the Chicago Bears 29–17 in Super Bowl XLI at Dolphin Stadium at Miami Gardens, Florida on February 4. The 2006 season marked the debut of new officiating uniforms which are supposed to be more comfortable for officials to wear in extreme weather over the old polyester uniforms. Document [5](Title: NFL Classics) reflects only game re-airs that NFL Network did not show the previous year. Also, most of the premieres tied into the participating teams in Super Bowl XLII and to the 1972 Miami Dolphins, the only perfect team for an entire season in NFL history. Except for the Dec. 8 and 21 games, all of these contests promoted the December 28 game between the New England Patriots and the New York Giants which was shown on NFLN, CBS, and NBC in a three-way simulcast. Beginning with this season, "NFL Classics" is a new series of 2½ to 3 hour programs with Document [6](Title: 2016-17 NFL playoffs) Away team Score Home team Date Kickoff ( ET / UTC - 5 ) TV Wild Card playoffs Oakland Raiders 14 -- 27 Houston Texans January 7 , 2017 4 : 35 p.m. ABC / ESPN Detroit Lions 6 -- 26 Seattle Seahawks January 7 , 2017 8 : 15 p.m. NBC Miami Dolphins 12 -- 30 Pittsburgh Steelers January 8 , 2017 1 : 05 p.m. CBS New York Giants 13 -- 38 Green Bay Packers January 8 , 2017 4 : 40 p.m. Fox Divisional playoffs Seattle Seahawks 20 -- 36 Atlanta Falcons January 14 , 2017 4 : 35 p.m. Fox Houston Texans 16 -- 34 New England Patriots January 14 , 2017 8 : 15 p.m. CBS Green Bay Packers 34 -- 31 Dallas Cowboys January 15 , 2017 4 : 40 p.m. Fox Pittsburgh Steelers 18 -- 16 Kansas City Chiefs January 15 , 2017 8 : 20 p.m. NBC Conference Championships Green Bay Packers 21 -- 44 Atlanta Falcons January 22 , 2017 3 : 05 p.m. Fox Pittsburgh Steelers 17 -- 36 New England Patriots January 22 , 2017 6 : 40 p.m. CBS Super Bowl LI NRG Stadium , Houston , Texas New England Patriots 34 -- 28 ( OT ) Atlanta Falcons February 5 , 2017 6 : 30 p.m. Fox Document [7](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Question: when is the first nfl football game in 2017 Answer:
September 7 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Davies-Gilbert) the West of England. Collected by D. Gilbert. London : J. Nichols and Son, 1822. Some ancient Christmas Carols, with the tunes to which they were formerly sung in the west of England. pp. x. 79. J. Nichols and Son: London, 1823 Some Ancient Christmas Carols with Tunes to which they were Formerly Sung in the West of England (1822)[4] "On the vibrations of heavy bodies in cycloidal and in circular arches, as compared with their descents through free space; including an estimate of the variable circular excess in vibrations continually decreasing." By Davies Gilbert, .. London : printed by Document [1](Title: Carol of the Bells) because the melody reminded him of hand bells, which begins "Hark! How the bells". It was first aired during the Great Depression, and Wilhousky copyrighted the new lyrics in 1936 and also published the song, despite the song having been published almost two decades earlier in the Ukrainian National Republic. Its initial popularity stemmed largely from Wilhousky's ability to reach a wide audience as his role as arranger for the NBC Symphony Orchestra. It is now strongly associated with Christmas because of its new lyrics, which reference bells, caroling, and the line "merry, merry, merry, merry Christmas". An English variant, Document [2](Title: Culture of the United Kingdom) symbolic of Scrooge's change of heart. The revival of the Christmas Carol began with William Sandys's "Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern" (1833), with the first appearance in print of "The First Noel", "I Saw Three Ships", "Hark the Herald Angels Sing" and "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen". In 1843 the first commercial Christmas card was produced by Henry Cole, leading to the exchange of festive greeting cards among the public. The movement coincided with the appearance of the Oxford Movement and the growth of Anglo-Catholicism, which led a revival in traditional rituals and religious observances. In the UK, the Christmas Document [3](Title: We Wish You a Merry Christmas) The Bristol - based composer , conductor and organist Arthur Warrell is responsible for the popularity of the carol . Warrell arranged the tune for his own University of Bristol Madrigal Singers , and performed it with them in concert on December 6 , 1935 . That same year , his elaborate four - part arrangement was published by Oxford University Press , under the title '' A Merry Christmas : West Country traditional song '' . Document [4](Title: Winter Magic (album)) Winter Magic (album) Winter Magic is a Christmas album by Christchurch, New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra. The album was called Christmas Magic in some territories, and was released in Japan as Winter Magic: Fuyu No Kagayaki – Koibito Tachi No Pure Voice. The album features traditional Christmas songs (like Coventry Carol) and more contemporary Christmas songs (as Joni Mitchell's classic, River). Winter Magic includes "The Little Road to Bethlehem", "Silent Night", "Veni Veni Emmanuel", "The Little Drummer Boy", and "The Coventry Carol", among other seasonal songs. These Christmas tunes combine Westenra's voice with the accompaniment of a choral group. Westenra Document [5](Title: A Christmas Sing with Bing (1955–1962)) with Paul Weston before and it turned out to be a happy combination. Weston had been music director at Capitol Records and then at Columbia where he built a reputation for his mood music with albums such as "Music for Dreaming". He was married to Jo Stafford who worked with Crosby on a number of occasions. Norman Luboff was the founder and conductor of the choir bearing his name, one of the leading choral groups of the 1950s, 60s and 70s. They toured yearly from 1963 to 1987, and recorded more than seventy-five albums. The holiday albums "Songs of Christmas" Document [6](Title: Donny Hathaway) The Troubadour in Hollywood, and side two at The Bitter End in Greenwich Village, Manhattan. Donny Hathaway is also known as the co-composer and performer of the Christmas standard, "This Christmas". The song, released in 1970, has become a holiday staple and is often used in movies, television and advertising. "This Christmas" has been covered by numerous artists across diverse musical genres, including The Whispers, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin, The Temptations, The Four Tops, Stevie Wonder, Alexander O'Neal, Christina Aguilera, Chicago, Harry Connick, Jr., Dru Hill, *NSYNC, Gloria Estefan, Boney James, The Cheetah Girls, Chris Brown, Anthony Arnett (First Baptist Document [7](Title: A Klingon Christmas Carol) Laura Thurston, Bill Hedrick and Christopher Kidder-Mostrom. Additional content and translations were provided by Chris Lipscombe when the show was expanded in 2010. Commedia Beauregard produced the play from 2007 to 2010 in Minnesota and in Chicago from 2010 to 2014. The play has also been presented in Cincinnati in 2013, Washington DC in 2014, and Simi Valley, CA in 2017. Additionally, the play returned to Minnesota in 2014 and returned to Chicago in 2016. The play opens in a classroom; a member of the Vulcan Institute of Cultural Anthropology begins a comparative lecture on Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" Question: who sings the original we wish you a merry christmas Answer:
University of Bristol Madrigal Singers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone synthase normally is not ACTH sensitive, and only activated by angiotensin II. Aldosterone causes the tubules of the kidneys to retain sodium and water. This increases the volume of fluid in the body, and drives up blood pressure. Steroid hormones are synthesized from cholesterol within the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone and corticosterone share the first part of their biosynthetic pathway. The last part is either mediated by the aldosterone synthase (for aldosterone) or by the 11β-hydroxylase (for corticosterone). The genes encoding aldosterone synthase and 11β-hydroxylase are 95% identical and are close together on chromosome 8. In Document [1](Title: Adrenal gland) the presence of certain molecules of the inflammatory response. Mineralocorticoid secretion is regulated mainly by the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), the concentration of potassium, and to a lesser extent the concentration of ACTH. Sensors of blood pressure in the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidneys release the enzyme renin into the blood, which starts a cascade of reactions that lead to formation of angiotensin II. Angiotensin receptors in cells of the zona glomerulosa recognize the substance, and upon binding they stimulate the release of aldosterone. Primarily referred to in the United States as epinephrine and norepinephrine, adrenaline and noradrenaline are catecholamines, water-soluble Document [2](Title: Aldosterone) Voltage-gated Ca channels have been detected in the zona glomerulosa of the human adrenal, which suggests that Ca channel blockers may directly influence the adrenocortical biosynthesis of aldosterone in vivo. The amount of aldosterone secreted is a direct function of the serum potassium as probably determined by sensors in the carotid artery. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), a pituitary peptide, also has some stimulating effect on aldosterone, probably by stimulating the formation of deoxycorticosterone, a precursor of aldosterone. Aldosterone is increased by blood loss, pregnancy, and possibly by further circumstances such as physical exertion, endotoxin shock, and burns. The aldosterone production is Document [3](Title: Aldosterone) Aldosterone , the main mineralocorticoid hormone , is a steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland . It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney , salivary glands , sweat glands and colon . It plays a central role in the homeostatic regulation of blood pressure , plasma sodium ( Na ) , and potassium ( K ) levels . It does so mainly by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptors in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron . It influences the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium ( from and into the tubular fluids , respectively ) of the kidney , thereby indirectly influencing water retention or loss , blood pressure and blood volume . When dysregulated , aldosterone is pathogenic and contributes to the development and progression of cardiovascular and renal disease . Aldosterone has exactly the opposite function of the atrial natriuretic hormone secreted by the heart . Document [4](Title: Aldosterone synthase) on the synthesis of second-generation aldosterone synthase inhibitors to create an ideally selective inhibitor as the current, orally delivered, LCl699 has shown to be non-specific to aldosterone synthase. Aldosterone synthase Aldosterone synthase is a steroid hydroxylase cytochrome P450 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the mineralocorticoid aldosterone. It is a protein which is only expressed in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and is primarily regulated by the renin–angiotensin system. It is the sole enzyme capable of synthesizing aldosterone in humans and plays an important role in electrolyte balance and blood pressure. Aldosterone synthase is encoded on chromosome 8q22 Document [5](Title: Glomerulonephritis) oncotic pressure in tissue remains the same. Although decreased intravascular oncotic (i.e. osmotic) pressure partially explains the patient's edema, more recent studies have shown that extensive sodium retention in the distal nephron (collecting duct) is the predominant cause of water retention and edema in the nephrotic syndrome. This is worsened by the secretion of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which is secreted in response to the decrease in circulating blood and causes sodium and water retention. Hyperlipidemia is thought to be a result of the increased activity of the liver. The nephritic syndrome is characterised by blood in Document [6](Title: Kidney) osmotic gradient for water to follow should the aquaporins of the collecting duct be opened by ADH. The kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin. Erythropoietin is released in response to hypoxia (low levels of oxygen at tissue level) in the renal circulation. It stimulates erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) in the bone marrow. Calcitriol, the activated form of vitamin D, promotes intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal reabsorption of phosphate. Renin is an enzyme which regulates angiotensin and aldosterone levels. Although the kidney cannot directly sense blood, long-term regulation of blood pressure predominantly Document [7](Title: Adrenal gland disorder) adrenal medulla produces epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). Disorders of the adrenal gland may affect the production of one or more of these hormones. Adrenal gland disorder Adrenal gland disorders (or diseases) are conditions that interfere with the normal functioning of the adrenal glands. Adrenal disorders may cause hyperfunction or hypofunction, and may be congenital or acquired. The adrenal gland produces hormones that affects growth, development and stress, and also helps to regulate kidney function. There are two parts of the adrenal glands, the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids, which regulate salt and water Question: what part of the kidney does aldosterone work on Answer:
nephron
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium. They were members of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Kirby Smart. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in SEC play to finish in a three-way tie for second place in the Eastern Division. They were invited to the Liberty Bowl where they defeated TCU. The 2015 Georgia Bulldogs football team was the favorite to win the Eastern Document [1](Title: 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1922 college football season. The team had a 5–4–1 record and was the first Georgia team to compete in the newly formed Southern Conference, which was formed when a group of teams left the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) after the end of the 1921 season. This was Georgia's third and final season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman, though he remained athletic director. Teany Randall scored 19 points on three touchdowns and one PAT. The Document [2](Title: Florida–Georgia football rivalry) Jacksonville. Georgia halfback Charley Trippi and Heisman Trophy-winning back Frank Sinkwich combined to score seven touchdowns as Georgia crushed Florida 75–0—the largest margin in series history. The Bulldogs finished the regular season 10–1, won the Southeastern Conference championship, defeated the UCLA Bruins 9–0 in the Rose Bowl, and were named national champions by multiple polls and ratings services. Meanwhile, the depleted Gators did not win another game during the 1942 season, and with even more players joining the war effort afterward, would not field a team at all in 1943. The post–World War II 1940s were a tough slog for Document [3](Title: Georgia Bulldogs football) The Georgia Bulldogs football program represents the University of Georgia in the sport of American football . The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference ( SEC ) . They play their home games at historic Sanford Stadium on the university 's Athens , Georgia , campus . Georgia 's inaugural season was in 1892 . UGA claims two consensus national championships ( 1942 and 1980 ) ; the AP and Coaches Polls have each voted the Bulldogs the national champion once ( 1980 ) ; Georgia has also been named the National Champion by at least one polling authority in three other seasons ( 1927 , 1946 and 1968 ) . The Bulldogs have won 15 conference championships , including 13 SEC championships ( tied for 2nd most all - time ) , and have appeared in 54 bowl games , tied for second most all - time . The program has also produced two Heisman Trophy winners , four No. 1 National Football League ( NFL ) draft picks , and many winners of other national awards . The team is known for its storied history , unique traditions , and rabid fan base . Georgia has won over 800 games in their history , placing them 11th all time in wins . Document [4](Title: 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team) Division. The Bulldogs had twelve players selected to the preseason all-SEC teams. Offense "2nd team" D'Andre Swift – RB Terry Godwin – WR Isaac Nauta – TE Andrew Thomas – OL Lamont Gaillard – C "3rd team" Jake Fromm – QB Defense "1st team" Deandre Baker – DB J. R. Reed – DB "2nd team" Jonathan Ledbetter – DL D'Andre Walker – LB Specialists "1st team" Rodrigo Blankenship – K "2nd team" Mecole Hardman – RET Statistics 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team represents the University of Georgia in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS Document [5](Title: Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball) and 11 Elite Eights, but have never won a National Championship. Coach Landers was hired as the team's first full-time coach in 1979. Since the initial NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament in 1982, the Lady Dogs have appeared every year with the exception of 1992, 1994, and 2015. Conference tournament winners noted with # Source Source Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball The Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia in basketball. The Lady Bulldogs are a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The "Lady Dawgs," as they are sometimes called, play in Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia. Document [6](Title: Princeton High School (North Carolina)) time that occurred was in 1982, in which the Bulldogs went 1-1 in games. Their final overall record for last year, the 2010-2011 season, stands at 22-3, their best since a 17-8 overall record in the 2007-2008 season. The Bulldogs have been to the state regional playoffs in women's basketball on several occasions, but their last appearance came in 1988. The Bulldogs made their trips to the state playoffs throughout the 1980s under former head coach Ricky Boyette. Head Coach: Paula Wooten Asst. Coach: N/A There are various other athletic teams that compete as well, including varsity, junior varsity, and Document [7](Title: 2018 SEC Championship Game) was the first time since 2008 an East Division team won the SEC Championship. Also on November 3, Alabama secured its spot in the title game by defeating LSU. This gave Alabama a two-game lead over LSU in the West Division, with the Crimson Tide holding the potential tiebreaker. Georgia won its November 3 game against Kentucky, securing the East Division. While Georgia could have finished in a tie for the division title with any combination of Kentucky and Florida, Georgia also defeated Florida during the season, giving the Bulldogs all possible divisional tiebreakers. The Bulldogs ultimately won the East Question: when did university of georgia start playing football Answer:
1892
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame) government formally set aside a site surrounding the President's grave on December 5, 1963. The grave design process was placed under tight secrecy. An extensive research project was conducted in which hundreds of famous tombs (such as the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus and Grant's Tomb) as well as all existing presidential burial sites were documented and images of them collected. Warnecke discussed design concepts with more than 40 architects, sculptors, painters, landscape architects, stonemasons, calligraphers, and liturgical experts—including the sculptor Isamu Noguchi, architectural model maker Theodore Conrad, and the U.S. Commission on Fine Arts. Noguchi counseled Warnecke to add a large Document [1](Title: Harpy Tomb) lived on the top of tall columns. The tomb is a large square of carved marble panels. Each side is in length and in height. It was originally set upon a large oblong stone pedestal, high, making it an example of a pillar tomb. The top of the pillar has a hollowed out chamber creating a space inside the tomb tall from the bottom of the hollow to the top of the reliefs. All four sides are carved with similar relief panels in one of which (the south side) is a small opening to allow a body to be placed Document [2](Title: Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery) by the British and Australian governments, the design, construction and maintenance of such cemeteries is part of the central remit of the CWGC, and as such the estimated 900,000 euros construction cost was covered by funding from CWGC member countries. The funding for the excavations, DNA analysis, and reburial ceremonies, was shared equally by the British and Australian governments. The plans and designs for the new cemetery were drawn up by the Commission's architect, Barry Edwards. One of the immediate problems faced was deciding on a suitable location. The original location of the mass graves was considered as a site Document [3](Title: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)) Since 1921 the intent was to place a superstructure on top of the Tomb , but it was not until July 3 , 1926 , that Congress authorized the completion of the Tomb and the expenditure of $50,000 ( with a completed cost of $48,000 ) . A design competition was held and won by architect Lorimer Rich and sculptor Thomas Hudson Jones . An appropriation from Congress for the work was secured and on December 21 , 1929 , a contract for completion of the Tomb itself was entered into . The Tomb would consist of seven pieces of marble in four levels ( cap , die , base and sub-base ) of which the die is the largest block with the sculpting on all four sides . Document [4](Title: Kit's Coty House) to visitors all year round. The H-shaped entrance to the tomb survives. It is made of sarsen (a fine-grained, crystalline sandstone) and consists of three orthostats supporting a horizontal capstone. It has a total height of almost 3m. This would have been at one end of a 70-metre earthen long barrow oriented east-west, badly damaged by ploughing and later vandalism. A further stone at the site known as the General's Stone or General's Tomb was destroyed in 1867 and may have come from the chamber. William Stukeley visited the site in 1722 and was able to sketch the site whilst Document [5](Title: General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument) United States. However, the fund-raising appeal netted just $14,469.91. Congress was forced to double its contribution in order to make up the difference. In 1895, the Sherman Memorial Commission issued a call for proposals. It specified an equestrian statue, and limited the competition to American artists (living at home or abroad). A committee of the National Sculpture Society agreed to judge the submissions. When the competition closed on December 31, 1894, 23 sculptors had submitted proposals. These included Paul Wayland Bartlett (plinth with deeply cut bas-relief of Sherman, "War", and "Study"), Henry Jackson Ellicott and William Bruce Gray (an Ionic Document [6](Title: Washington's Tomb (United States Capitol)) a resolution calling for Washington to be entombed in the Capitol upon its completion. Martha Washington agreed to the plan despite the presence in her husband's will of a provision that he be buried at Mount Vernon. However, the original resolution was never carried out due to disputes over the specific design and cost of the tomb and the body was placed in a temporary tomb at Mount Vernon. Congress again attempted to resolve these issues in 1800, 1816, 1824, and 1829, when the Architect of the Capitol prepared plans for the tomb in anticipation of the approaching centennial of Document [7](Title: World War I memorials) public and by 1936 was attracting over 1.5 m visitors a year and acting as an informal national monument to the war. Edwin Redslob, part of the German government, supported a similar scheme in 1925, but without success, and Mainz Cathedral and Ulm Minster were later proposed as options for a tomb. In Germany, a tomb was not finally built until 1935, when it was sponsored by the Nazi government; the final memorial contained 20 bodies of unknown German soldiers from the Eastern front. Other countries also constructed tombs, including Belgium and Portugal, and as in France and Britain these Question: who designed the tomb of the unknown soldier Answer:
Lorimer Rich
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Heaven on Earth (Belinda Carlisle album)) 26, 2013 in a 2CD+DVD casebook edition from Edsel Recording ( EDSG 80265 ) featuring the original album remastered, the single versions, remixes and B-sides. The DVD features the videos from the album and the concert footage filmed in Philadelphia during the 1988 'Good Heavens' world tour as well as an exclusive interview with Carlisle, discussing the album. Fellow Go-Go Charlotte Caffey's group The Graces covered "Should I Let You In?" for their 1989 album "Perfect View". Featuring Three Bonus Tracks, Heaven Is A Place On Earth (2017 Acoustic), Why, and Superstar Heaven on Earth (Belinda Carlisle album) Heaven on Document [1](Title: Heaven Is a Place on Earth) Earth" reached number one in many other countries, among them Switzerland, Ireland, Sweden, South Africa and Norway. The single also reached number three in Germany and Canada, number two in Australia, and number six in Italy. It is widely considered to be Carlisle's signature song because of its success on the charts and its continued relevance today. "Heaven is a Place on Earth" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. It lost to Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". In 2017, ShortList's Dave Fawbert listed the song as containing "one of Document [2](Title: The Number One Song in Heaven) The Number One Song in Heaven "The Number One Song in Heaven" is a disco song by the American rock duo Sparks. Released as a single in 1979, the song was produced and co-written by electro-disco producer Giorgio Moroder. It became a top 20 hit in the UK, where it peaked at number 14. In addition to the standard black vinyl, both the 7" and 12" versions of the single were issued in a variety of coloured vinyl releases (red, blue, and green). Sparks rerecorded the song in 1997, one version of which featured vocals by Jimmy Somerville and orchestrations Document [3](Title: Heaven Is a Place on Earth) '' Heaven Is a Place on Earth '' is a song by American singer Belinda Carlisle , featured on her second studio album , Heaven on Earth ( 1987 ) . Written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley , the power ballad was released as the album 's lead single in September 1987 , and it hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 5 , 1987 , becoming Carlisle 's only US chart - topper . A month later it hit number one in the United Kingdom , where it held the top spot of the UK Singles Chart for two weeks . Document [4](Title: Between Heaven and Earth) Between Heaven and Earth Between Heaven and Earth (), also exhibited under the title On Earth As It Is In Heaven, is a 1992 film directed by Belgian director Marion Hänsel and starring Carmen Maura. Maura plays a pregnant television reporter who discovers that an increasing number of unborn babies (including her own) are telling their mothers they don't want to be born, or are born stillborn when induced. The film was not well-received by Belgian critics. Luc Honore of "Le Soir" thought that the film's concept was thin and might have been more successful as a short film. "New Document [5](Title: Belinda Emmett) Olivia Newton-John's new CD "A Celebration in Song: Olivia Newton-John and Friends". This CD was created to help raise funds for Olivia's wellness centre in Melbourne, Australia. It consists of a number of duets with Australian and international guest artists which are meant to inspire people touched by cancer. Belinda's song was extracted from her "So I Am" CD and the track is 'dedicated with love' to her. Belinda Emmett Belinda Jane Emmett (12 April 1974 – 11 November 2006) was an Australian actress and singer. She was best known for her roles in the TV drama series "Home and Document [6](Title: Locked Out of Heaven) The single has received a double-platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand, denoting sales of 30,000 copies. "Locked Out of Heaven" debuted at number 21 on the Australian Singles Chart on October 21, 2012. The song reached a peak of number four on November 11, 2012. It was certified seven times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). A music video for the song directed by Cameron Duddy and Mars was released on October 15, 2012. The concept of the video shows Mars having a good time with his bandmates, doing things like smoking, drinking beer Document [7](Title: Song of the Earth) the inspired engineering skills of Isambard Kingdom Brunel which are penetrating the valleys of South Wales. Against this backdrop, Mostyn marries Marie Mortymer who also appears in 'Rape of the Fair Country' and 'The Hosts of Rebecca'. Time passes and the family have to accept the inevitable that the canals are failing, so they move to Aberdare to work in the pits and experience the grinding poverty and the everyday struggle of the Miners working the coalfields of the middle period of the 19th. Century. Song of the Earth Song of the Earth is a novel by Alexander Cordell, first Question: who wrote heaven is a place on earth Answer:
Ellen Shipley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robert Baratheon) and his close friend, Eddard Stark, and their foster guardian Jon Arryn. After crushing the Targaryen dynasty and winning the war, Robert took the Iron Throne from his distant cousin Aerys II Targaryen (who is nicknamed "The Mad King"), and established the Baratheon dynasty as its first king. However, due to Lyanna's death during the war, Robert married Tywin Lannister's daughter Cersei instead to ensure political stability. Robert is portrayed by English actor Mark Addy in the HBO television adaptation. Robert is in his mid-thirties when the events of the books begin. He has the classical Baratheon look: black hair Document [1](Title: Babou Ceesay) Apostle". He also appeared in the thriller "Eye in the Sky" (2015) and the British action comedy "Free Fire" (2016), set in Boston, and starring Brie Larson, Sharlto Copley, and Armie Hammer. He made a return to television with a major role in the "Channel 4" drama, "National Treasure" as Jerome Sharp, Paul Finchley's (played by Robbie Coltrane) lawyer. He then signed up for and starred in a BBC One television movie, "Damilola, Our Loved Boy", based on the murder of Damilola Taylor, a ten-year old Nigerian boy living in Peckham, London and the trial which followed. He played the Document [2](Title: Ben Elton) wrote and produced "The Thin Blue Line", a studio-based sitcom set in a police station, also starring Rowan Atkinson, which ran for two series in 1995 and 1996. A prime-time family show, its traditional format and characters won it the 1995 British Comedy Award and both the public and professional Jury Awards at Reims. He also wrote the six-part sitcom "Blessed", starring Ardal O'Hanlon as a record producer, on BBC1 in 2005. No further series was commissioned. In 2012 a new sitcom for BBC1 was commissioned written and produced by Elton starring David Haig. Filming for a full six-part series Document [3](Title: Mark Addy) Mark Ian Addy ( born 14 January 1964 ) is an English actor . He is known for portraying Detective Constable Gary Boyle in the British sitcom The Thin Blue Line , Dave in the film The Full Monty , Bill Miller in the American sitcom Still Standing , King Robert Baratheon in the HBO medieval fantasy series Game of Thrones , Fred Flintstone in The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas , and Hercules in the British fantasy drama series Atlantis . Document [4](Title: Felix Felton) My Luck" (1957), First Gambler (uncredited) in "The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll" (1960), Farm Patient (uncredited) in "Doctor in Distress" (1963), Tetchkinov in "Licensed to Kill" (1965), Second Minister in "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" (1968), and Cellar Proprietor (uncredited) in "The Assassination Bureau" (1969) Television roles included the Archbishop of Rheims in "Saint Joan" for "BBC Sunday-Night Theatre" (1951), Lord Cantlemere in "The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone" (1951), Soames the butler in "The Great Detective" (1953), Louis XVIII in "The Lost King" (1958), Aylmer - Member of Drug Cartel in "H. G. Wells' Invisible Man" (1958), "The Third Document [5](Title: Don Harron) "Seaview" who could not bring himself to perform his duties to launch nuclear missiles and "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." ("The Four-Steps Affair", also 1965) as an Australian U.N.C.L.E. agent named Kitt Kittridge. He guest-starred in the premiere episode of the television series "Blue Light" (1966), which was later edited together with the three following episodes to create the theatrical film "I Deal in Danger". He made one appearance on the CBC Television show "Adventures in Rainbow Country" in the episode "The Frank Williams File" (1969). He has also been a host and interviewer on Canadian television and radio, hosting CBC Document [6](Title: Gerry Connolly (comedian)) "Comedian Of The Year" Award. He has also made many TV appearances, including spots on "Fast Forward", "Live and Sweaty", "Tonight Live with Steve Vizard", "Hey Hey Its Saturday" and" Kath & Kim", as well as his own series, "The Gerry Connolly Show". Connolly plays the Headmaster in ABC1's "Dead Gorgeous". Connolly appeared as himself in the ninth episode of the 1998 Australia television series "The Games" (in which he impersonated Bob Hawke). In 1993, Connolly featured in a dramatic role portraying former Queensland premier Joh Bjelke-Peterson in the ABC TV telemovie" Joh's Jury". He also had the major role Document [7](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Question: who played robert baratheon on game of thrones Answer:
Mark Ian Addy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: When Your Heart Stops Beating) Canada alongside Fall Out Boy, the Academy Is… and Paul Wall. The band began including Blink songs—"What's My Age Again?" and "The Rock Show"—into setlists, despite the band's stance against doing so months before. "Travis and I "love" our history with Blink-182, and it seems a shame to let those songs sit dormant forever because of what happened two years ago," said Hoppus on his blog. Hoppus later joined Panic! at the Disco on one date for an acoustic run-through of "What's My Age Again?". Further August 2007 dates were postponed for unclear reasons; Hoppus stated the band had decided Document [1](Title: The Panic Channel) with Steve Isaacs' residence in New York City being the main problem. He has meanwhile moved back to Los Angeles. Navarro urged fans to go on to Twitter to send Isaacs messages encouraging him to re-unite with the band. The Panic Channel The Panic Channel was an alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 2004, following the third break-up of Jane's Addiction. The band consisted of Skycycle member Steve Isaacs (vocals) and Jane's Addiction members, Dave Navarro (guitar), Chris Chaney (bass), and Stephen Perkins (drums, percussion). The band released one studio album, entitled "(ONe)" in 2006, and entered Document [2](Title: Don't Panic (album)) week of pre-production in April 2012, the band started recording "Don't Panic" with Mike Green, in Los Angeles, California and finished in May. The album features appearances from Cassadee Pope of Hey Monday, Anthony Raneri of Bayside and Jason Vena of Acceptance. The band toyed with the concept of self-releasing the album, before having discussions with various record labels. After signing with independent label Hopeless Records, "The Reckless and the Brave" was released as a single. In August, "Don't Panic" was announced for release in October and the band performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in the UK. "For Document [3](Title: Panic! at the Disco) Panic ! at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas , Nevada , formed in 2004 by childhood friends Brendon Urie , Ryan Ross , Spencer Smith and Brent Wilson . Since 2015 , vocalist Urie has been the only official member of the band , with drummer Dan Pawlovich , bassist Nicole Row , and guitarist Mike Naran accompanying him on tour . Panic ! at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school . Shortly after , the band recorded and released its debut studio album , A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out ( 2005 ) . Popularized by the second single , '' I Write Sins Not Tragedies , '' the album was certified double platinum in the US . In 2006 , founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker . Document [4](Title: The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch) 'cliques' and being a 'sell out'." Kate Parkin of "Gigwise" listed "Newport Living" and "There's a Class for This" as being "songs built for The O.C." Adding in songs about "High School tribulations and illicit snogging ... something is lacking." Parkin noted that the group was missing "the arrogant defiance" of My Chemical Romance and "the relentlessly catchy choruses" of Panic! at the Disco. Writing for "musicOMH", Tom Woods felt the album would "attract swarms of internet love, but this unstable foundation, built upon the fleeting dreams of thirteen year-olds" would restrict the band's lifetime. Woods compared the band to Document [5](Title: Attack Attack!) started touring in Europe again with the new members. On April 22, 2013, Attack Attack! said that the Back in Action tour was going to be their last tour and the band would be "[laid] to rest" . Drummer Andrew Wetzel confirmed on his Formspring that In Fear and Faith guitarist Sean Bell left In Fear and Faith to become an official final member of Attack Attack! as well as a member of the new band that the former members made. Former members of Attack Attack! are active musicians with other bands. Austin Carlile was the vocalist for Californian metalcore Document [6](Title: Panic Years) Panic Years Panic Years is an alternative/indie rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Panic Years was formed by Edward Everett and Amy Miller in Virginia Beach, Virginia in 2008. After forming, they decided to relocate and visited a few cities before deciding on Philadelphia as their favorite. In 2009, the band was chosen by Philadelphia Weekly to perform at the Concerts in the Park series in Rittenhouse Square. In 2010, Panic Years was one of 5 winners of the Musikfest Amped Up competition, earning a chance to perform at the annual music festival in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Later that year, they were Document [7](Title: Panic! at the Disco) by several music publications, the band adopted a very different style for the touring in support of "Pretty. Odd.", in contrast to the dark, circus-themed elements of the band's previous stage shows. Each show contained "woodsy set pieces, projections of flora and fauna, and mic stands wrapped in lights and flowers," and each band member dressed in a vest. While reflecting on the theatrical nature of "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" touring, Urie commented: "We did it and it was a lot of fun when we did it, but this time around I think we wanted to get back Question: who was kicked out of panic at the disco Answer:
founding bassist Brent Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone) "a sophisticated analysis of Livingstone as mayor... It vaguely classifies the mayor's deeds as successes and failures, betraying its bias in regarding as successes anything involving reckless extravagance... There is not much new in this book. The details of his left-wing allies, partners and children were known - and I think he is entitled to privacy over the last." Andrew Gilligan, for the London "Evening Standard", called the book "generally very good" but observed that for contemporary readers it focused too much on Livingstone's career at the GLC and not enough on his time as Mayor of London. Gilligan said Document [1](Title: Roy A. Burrell) Mayor Keith Hightower, made it impossible for him to run. Then Hightower, the mayor from 1998 to 2006, decided not to seek a comeback in the office. One of Burrell's legislative colleagues, Patrick C. Williams, and former Burrell intra-party rival, Samuel Jenkins, Jr., were among several candidates who ran unsuccessfully for mayor. Victory went to still another African-American candidate, the retired educator Ollie Tyler. Two Shreveport Democrats, Samuel Jenkins, Jr., and Terence Vinson, ran to succeed Burrell in the House in the primary election held on October 24, 2015. Jenkins prevailed with 3,505 votes (60.6 percent) to Vinson's 2,282 (39.4 Document [2](Title: 1989 Pittsburgh mayoral election) just a few points ahead of Masloff. Tom Murphy, a State Representative (who would become mayor in 1993), also proved to be a viable contender, as he emphasized how his economic knowledge could guide the city toward a more diversified economy. Two other candidates with strong appeal to particular groups complicated the race: Tom Flaherty (who is unrelated to former Mayor Pete Flaherty), the City Controller, had strong support from the city's police and fire unions, while attorney and longtime civil rights activist Byrd Brown had a base in the black community. Masloff, who made many personal appearances and charmed Document [3](Title: Longmire (TV series)) Eric Ladin as Mayor Sawyer Crane : the ambitious mayor of Durant ( seasons 5 -- 6 ) Document [4](Title: Adam West (Family Guy)) unaired episodes featuring West that would air in the upcoming season. Callaghan revealed that they hadn't decided how they were going to address the departure of West's character from the series, while also revealing that it is something they've been dealing with concerning the loss of Carrie Fisher in December 2016. Callaghan went on to say that both the departures of Fisher and West from the show will certainly reflect the importance that each of their characters and actors had within the series. Adam West (Family Guy) Mayor Adam West is a character voiced by actor Adam West on the Document [5](Title: 2019 Bohol local elections) mayor Rosemarie Lim-Imboy is running on her place. Helen Calipusan-Alaba is the incumbent but is not seeking a third and final term. Former mayor Leon Calipusan is the ruling party's official nominee. Meanwhile, incumbent vice-mayor Pablito Sumampong is vying for reelection. This is a one-on-one battle between incumbent mayor Juanito Jayoma and vice-mayor Jesha Cuyacot-Toque for the top post of the town. Incumbents Necitas Tabaranza-Cubrado and Eugenio Datahan II are seeking for reelection. Incumbents Juliet Bucag-Dano and Richard Bucag are running for reelection. Incumbent mayor Simplicio Maestrado and vice-mayor Rainfredo Buslon are vying against each other for mayor. Incumbent mayor Document [6](Title: The Mayor (2017 film)) Fourth Republic", the character of Byeon in "The Mayor" was not modeled after a particular politician. Choi said: "I embodied the character by synthesizing all the images that I had about politicians… Up until [shooting the film], I had never been directly engaged in politics or met closely with politicians… After trying to think of the image of politicians, I concluded that speech is the most important skill for them. Politicians rise and fall from the words they used. So I decided to focus on having a good command of language when playing Byeon Jong-gu". " The Mayor" was released Document [7](Title: Jack Yunits) Jack Yunits John Thomas Yunits, Jr. (born January 24, 1952 in Brockton, Massachusetts) is the former mayor of Brockton, the 4th largest city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. A city attorney and father of four, Yunits unseated a sitting incumbent in 1995, sweeping all of the city's 28 precincts. He was re-elected in 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003, becoming the city's longest serving mayor and the first in the city's history to be elected to five terms. Yunits was able to bring both business and civic leaders together for a number of exciting new developments including the construction of Campanelli Question: who plays the mayor on longmire season 5 Answer:
Eric Ladin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 12)) Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 12) The twelfth season of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on April 15, 2012, at the 6:30pm time slot on Channel Seven. With previous co-host Sonia Kruger defecting to Channel Nine, former Spice Girl and American "Dancing with the Stars" season 5 runner up Mel B was hired as her replacement. Daniel MacPherson continues his role as main host of the show, along with judges Todd McKenney, Helen Richey, and Joshua Horner. The cast for the season were revealed on 13 March 2012 via the Seven website, along with their professional partners, although four Document [1](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)) routines for each corresponding week: At different points of the season, celebrity guest judges filled in for Len Goodman to comment on and score the dance routines. Comedian and actor Kevin Hart was the first celebrity guest judge on September 29, 2014. On October 6, "America" voted online and the average score was posted as the fourth "judge". On October 13, 2014, the guest judge was singer Jessie J. The last guest judge was rapper Pitbull on October 20, 2014. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 15, 2014. On Document [2](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10)) Valley (dancing the Samba) topped Purdue (who danced the Cha-cha-cha) for the championship. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10) Season ten of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 22, 2010. There was not an elimination the first week of competition. The first elimination took place on March 30. Singer Nicole Scherzinger won the competition. Samantha Harris did not return as co-host for this season, due to her expanded correspondent duties on "The Insider" and "Entertainment Tonight". On March 8, 2010, Tom Bergeron announced on "Good Morning America" that his new co-host is season seven champion Brooke Burke. Len Document [3](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 25)) Season twenty - five of Dancing with the Stars premiered on September 18 , 2017 , on the ABC network . Document [4](Title: The Voice (U.S. season 1)) resumed from June 21, 2014 to August 2, 2014, including the contestants of the fifth season, the sixth season and the first season contestant Dia Frampton. The premiere episode, in what was seen as a relative surprise, was the most watched telecast on the night it aired, garnering more viewers than high-profile competitors "Dancing with the Stars" on ABC (in persons 18 to 49; "DWTS" had more overall viewers) and "Glee" on Fox. The series debut garnered 11.775 million viewers from 9 to 11 p.m. It peaked at 10:45 p.m. with 13.398 million viewers (live+SD). Rolling Stone's Mallika Rao said Document [5](Title: Dance Dance Dance (UK TV series)) Dance Dance Dance (UK TV series) Dance Dance Dance was a British talent show that aired on ITV from 8 January 2017 to 12 February 2017. It was presented by Alesha Dixon and Will Best and judged by Ashley Banjo, Tina Landon and Timor Steffens. Green scores indicate the highest score of the week. "Red scores" indicate the lowest score of the week. The "Order" columns lists the order of appearance each act made for every episode. One couple will be eliminated during each show from this point. Official ratings are taken from BARB. The figures for Episode 5 are Document [6](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)) it was announced that the series would begin airing on October 7, 2018, with filming taking place during August 2018. Professional skateboarder Sky Brown, junior pro JT Church and pro mentor Alan Bernsten were announced as the winners on December 9th, 2018. An unofficial live tour show called "Dancing Pros: Live!" toured with several "Dancing" pros since 2010. A "Dancing with the Stars: Live!" official tour was announced on November 3, 2014, for the 2014–2015 season starting on December 27, 2014, in Niagara Falls, New York and ending February 15, 2015, hitting 33 cities. A second tour, “Dancing with the Document [7](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 3)) 2006, and ended in Atlantic City, New Jersey on February 11, 2007. The pairs performing in the tour were: At the last minute Willa & Maksim pulled out due to other commitments. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 3) Season three of "Dancing With the Stars" premiered on September 12, 2006 and ended November 15, 2006. The number of couples competing expanded to eleven from the ten in the previous season. For this season, the scoring system was changed. Fan vote only counted for 25% of the total score and scoring was now translated directly from percentages rather than into Question: when is season 25 of dancing with the stars on Answer:
September 18 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Criminal Minds (season 10)) Criminal Minds (season 10) The tenth season of "Criminal Minds" premiered on CBS on October 1, 2014. The series was officially renewed for a tenth season on March 13, 2014. It consists of 23 episodes. This season features Jennifer Love Hewitt playing an undercover agent who joins the BAU. The entire main cast returned for the season, except Jeanne Tripplehorn (Alex Blake), who left the show in the season nine finale. On July 1, 2014, it was announced that Jennifer Love Hewitt would join the show as a series regular, playing Kate Callahan, a former undercover FBI agent whose exceptional Document [1](Title: Criminal Minds (South Korean TV series)) Criminal Minds (South Korean TV series) Criminal Minds () is a South Korean television series starring Lee Joon-gi, Son Hyun-joo, Moon Chae-won, Yoo Sun, Lee Sun-bin with Go Yoon and Kim Yeong-cheol. The drama is based on the American television series "Criminal Minds". It was broadcast every Wednesday and Thursday from July 26, 2017, to September 28, 2017, on the cable channel tvN. The drama follows a group of highly trained profilers in the fictional National Criminal Investigation (NCI) team who track down criminals to solve cases. It begins a year after a crucial error results in a bomb detonating Document [2](Title: The Blacklist (TV series)) and Reddington assisting the team tracking and apprehending them. The rank and name or alias of the featured criminal on the list is displayed at the start of every episode. Three episodes in the series, "Cape May", "Requiem" and "Ruin", do not follow this format. On October 4, 2013, NBC ordered nine additional episodes, filling out the series' first season. On December 3, 2013, NBC renewed the series for a 22-episode second season. On May 11, 2014, owing to the series' breakout success, NBC decided to air an episode in the coveted post–Super Bowl timeslot in 2015. On December 5, Document [3](Title: Criminal Minds (season 13)) The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7 , 2017 , by CBS with an order of 22 episodes . The season premiered on September 27 , 2017 in a new time slot at 10 : 00PM on Wednesday when it had previously been at 9 : 00PM on Wednesday since its inception . The season concluded on April 18 , 2018 with a two - part season finale . Document [4](Title: Law & Order: Criminal Intent) show was halted temporarily in December 2007 due to the writers' strike. For its move to the USA Network, the version of the "Law & Order" theme used for the show's opening credits was replaced by the version originally used on the short-lived "". On May 22, 2008, USA Network renewed "Criminal Intent" for an eighth season. Season 7 was the top-rated television series on basic cable, having more than quadrupled the audience for the 10 p.m. Thursday slot on USA Network when compared to the ratings from the previous year. Nielsen ratings for the week of July 13, 2008 Document [5](Title: 100 (Criminal Minds)) review, saying that it "had me sitting on the edge of my seat the entire way" and said the scene with the Reaper, Haley and Jack was "the most intense thing I’ve seen all year". "CliqueClack" praising gibson's performance, saying that it "was a stunning performance by Gibson that cements his legacy as a top-tier actor". 100 (Criminal Minds) "100" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the American police procedural crime drama television series "Criminal Minds", and is the 100th episode overall, which aired on CBS on November 25, 2009. The episode was written by Bo Crese Document [6](Title: Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior) find a San Francisco serial killer, with the episode serving as the new series' backdoor pilot. Just like the parent series, CBS owned the underlying North American rights, while ABC owned the international rights. The series premiered on February 16, 2011, and filled the Wednesday 10:00pm time slot, airing after "Criminal Minds." Due to low ratings, CBS canceled the series on May 17, 2011, and aired its final episode eight days later. On September 6, 2011, CBS released the complete series as a four-disc set, packaged as "The DVD Edition". There are numerous special features and two episode commentaries with Document [7](Title: Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 2)) Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 2) The second season of "" premiered September 29, 2002 and ended May 18, 2003 on NBC. "Law & Order: Criminal Intent" was renewed a second season in May 2002 and production began in Summer 2002. Show runner/executive producer René Balcer became head writer this season, writing every episode of the season. Peter Jankowski was promoted to executive producer this season; last season Jankowski was a co-executive producer. Co-executive producers this season were Fred Berner, Arthur W. Forney, and Theresa Rebeck with John L. Roman and Michael Kewley serving as producers. Supervising producers were Question: when does criminal minds season 13 finale air Answer:
April 18 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jessica Biel) a refined English accent where the others lay on a light Austrian veneer, Biel is entirely stunning enough to fight to the death over." Biel played an Iraq War veteran in the 2006 film "Home of the Brave", a drama about soldiers struggling to readjust to society after facing the hardships of war. In "Next" Biel played alongside Nicolas Cage and Julianne Moore. She played in the summer comedy "I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry", co-starring Adam Sandler and Kevin James. In late 2007 Biel signed on to play a stripper in "Powder Blue", alongside Forest Whitaker (who also Document [1](Title: Barry Levinson) Another of his notable films is the popular period baseball drama "The Natural" (1984), starring Robert Redford. Redford would later direct "Quiz Show" (1994) and cast Levinson as television personality Dave Garroway. Levinson also directed the classic war comedy "Good Morning, Vietnam" (1987), starring Robin Williams, with whom he later collaborated on the fantasy "Toys" (1992) and the political comedy "Man of the Year" (2006). Levinson also directed the critically acclaimed historical crime drama "Bugsy" (1991), which starred Warren Beatty and was nominated for ten Academy Awards. He directed Dustin Hoffman again in "Wag the Dog" (1997), a political comedy Document [2](Title: Hill Valley (Back to the Future)) and they uphold their power and corruption with an army of large, powerful cyborg police officers. Another timeline, branching off the events of "", sees Irving "Kid" Tannen, the father of Biff Tannen and a prohibitionism era mafioso, avoid his lengthy arrest for illegal consumption and sale of alcohol. As such, in the alternate 1986 Biff Tannen has two brothers, and the Tannen family is a recognized crime family, ruling over Hill Valley with an iron grip. In yet another alternate history, still branching off the events of "", a teen Emmett Brown, in 1931, fell in love with the Document [3](Title: Thomas F. Wilson) Thomas Francis Wilson Jr. ( born April 15 , 1959 ) is an American actor , voice - over artist , comedian , writer , musician , painter and podcaster best known for playing Biff Tannen , Griff Tannen and Buford '' Mad Dog '' Tannen in the Back to the Future trilogy and Coach Ben Fredricks on NBC 's Freaks and Geeks and for his voice - over work in movies , TV shows and video games . Document [4](Title: Felton Perry) Bi and Bye" which in 1976 the "Progress Bulletin" called an "offbeat and hilarious black satire with a zinging performance by Ron Thompson." A life member of the Actors Studio, Felton has starred on the television show "Hooperman" as Inspector Clarence McNeil. He has made guest appearances on many TV series, including "227", "Adam-12", "Ironside", "Hill Street Blues", "L.A. Law", "Cagney and Lacey", "What's Happening Now!!", "Ironside", "Mannix", "The Partridge Family", "Barnaby Jones", "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", "N.Y.P.D. Blue", "Judging Amy", "Civil Wars", "Murphy Brown", "Stingray", "Marcus Welby, M.D.," "Sports Night" and "The West Wing". He has also done Document [5](Title: Simon Blackwell) Armstrong and Sam Bain. He had previously collaborated with them on the Channel 4 sitcom "Peep Show" and BBC One's "The Old Guys". In 2016, Blackwell created the sitcom "Back" starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb. It premiered on Channel 4 on the 6th of September, 2017. Simon Blackwell Simon John Blackwell (born 27 May 1966) is a comedy writer and producer. He is best known for his work on "The Thick of It", "In The Loop" and "Veep", and for his collaborations with Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain on "Peep Show", "Four Lions" and "The Old Guys". Blackwell started Document [6](Title: Max Burkholder) Max Burkholder Max Henry Wolf Burkholder (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor most notable for his role of Max Braverman in the NBC comedic television drama "Parenthood". Prior to that, he became known as a voice actor for his roles as Chomper in "The Land Before Time", Roo on "My Friends Tigger & Pooh", and World in the "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends" television movie "". In 2013, he appeared in "The Purge". He is currently a member of the Instagram comedy account Max 'n' the Jakey Boys. Burkholder's parents are former actors. He attended Campbell Hall School. Document [7](Title: Windy City Heat) man" "Hiroshima Nagasaki" (Toshi Toda), who backs out of financing the production when Caravello knocks over a table of junk food, limo driver and aspiring rock musician "Travis Bickle" (Dave Sheridan), set photographer "Ansel Adams" (Toby Huss), production assistant "Frances Farmer" (Laura Silverman), Caravello's personal assistant "Burt Ward" (Eric Marseglia), and stagehands "Sacco and Vanzetti" (Scott Hartman and Wayne Wilderson). Notable exceptions to this naming convention include attorney "Sol Sternbergowitz-Greenbaum" (Sal Iacono) and Santiago (Tom Kenny), a wardrobe assistant who mistakes Caravello for Luke Perry, provoking a homophobic outburst that Caravello attributes to a homosexual encounter with a casting agent Question: who played biff in back to the future movies Answer:
Thomas Francis Wilson Jr.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shockwave (G.I. Joe)) one inside, and the first to find out how bad the situation really is. As a member of a choir, he is also a tenor. Shockwave was first released as an action figure in 1988. The figure was repainted and released as part of the Night Force line in 1989, packaged with Lightfoot. A new version of Shockwave was released as an action figure in 1992, as part of the DEF (Drug Elimination Force) line. A new version of the toy was named Shockblast and released in a 25th anniversary style two-pack with Destro in 2008. Shockblast was recolored in Document [1](Title: Dick Tracy (1990 film)) $35,000. Sean Young claims she was forced out of the role of Tess Truehart (which eventually went to Glenne Headly) after rebuffing sexual advances from Beatty. In a 1989 statement, Beatty said, "I made a mistake casting Sean Young in the part and I felt very badly about it." [dead link] Mike Mazurki, who had appeared in "Dick Tracy" (1945) had a cameo. Principal photography for "Dick Tracy" began on February 2, 1989. The filmmakers considered shooting the film on-location in Chicago, Illinois, but production designer Richard Sylbert believed "Dick Tracy" would work better using sound stages and backlots at Document [2](Title: Shocker (comics)) Shocker (comics) Shocker (Herman Schultz) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Herman Schultz is a career criminal who, after several prison terms for robbery, built a battle suit that sent out shock waves to quickly open safes as well as give him a significant advantage over the police. His criminal career as the self-styled "Shocker" put him in direct conflict with the superhero Spider-Man, belonging to his rogues gallery. The character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as feature films, television series and video games. Portrayed by actor Bokeem Woodbine, the Document [3](Title: Dick Tracy) In 2009 , Shocker Toys released a monochromatic Dick Tracy action figure as an exclusive product for the San Diego Comic - Con . The figure appears in a suit with two - way wrist radio . There was also a variant figure released of Dick Tracy in his signature trench coat and fedora with a tommy gun accessory . Document [4](Title: Kid Acero) Dollar Man action figures, Bionic Man had magnets on his right hand and in several accessories which represents heavy containers and pipe tubes. Using the magnets, Bionic Man carries or pushes away extremely heavy bulks. This action figure does not have a bionic eye with zoom-in features, but in the comic he has it. His most notorious characteristic is it has a translucent right arm, so you can see his internal metallic bones surrounded by cables and circuits. Several Big Jim figures who shared the same changing face feature were sold as different versions of Zorak, the Dual Menace, including Document [5](Title: Captain Action) 1977. Captain Action collectors would buy the figure (cast in black plastic) often using the hands to replace the sometimes missing hands of the vintage figures. The Ideal Toy company's "S.T.A.R Team" toy line was deemed copyright infringement by LucasFilm, and resulted in a failed lawsuit by George Lucas. After 30 years off the market, Captain Action was revived in 1998, by retro toy company Playing Mantis. In addition to Captain Action and Dr. Evil, costumes released boxed with Captain Action figure were The Lone Ranger (in red and black outfit), Tonto, Flash Gordon, his never-before-made nemesis Ming the Merciless Document [6](Title: Bebop and Rocksteady) and Rocksteady were among the first 10 action figures released by Playmates Toys in 1988. Rocksteady was packaged with a "Retromutagen Rifle" which was most likely modeled after a US Army M60 general purpose machine gun. Other accessories included a "Turtle Carver Knife" (a bowie knife), a "Manhole Cover Shield", and a removable belt with turtle shell trophies. Bebop was packaged with a "Turtle Shell Drill" (which resembled a power drill but with its own telescopic sight attached), a double-edged knife that resembled the Fairbairn-Sykes fighting knife, and a trashcan lid for a shield. Both retailed originally at $3.98 each. Document [7](Title: Shocker (paintball marker)) hammer and spring, to open and close the valve and to cycle the bolt independently. Due to its large boxlike shape and significant weight, it was often referred to by the nicknames "shoebox" and "brick". The first generation Shocker was manufactured by a company called PneuVentures and sold through Smart Parts. This marker was discontinued in 1997, when Smart Parts redesigned it and began producing the marker in-house until 2002. This marker became known as the Shocker Sport. The Shocker Sport was large, heavy, had a limited firing speed of 11.2 balls per second, and poor air efficiency when compared Question: what kind of hat did dick tracy wear Answer:
fedora
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Polar bear plunge) proceeds for the Special Olympics. Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College also organizes an annual "Polar Plunge for Health Equity" into Occom Pond. The Polar Bear Plunge event in Maryland, the largest polar bear plunge in the United States, held annually at Sandy Point State Park, raises funds for the Special Olympics. Sponsored by the Maryland State Police, in 2007, Plungapalooza raised $2.2 million and had 7,400 participants. In 2008, an estimated 12,000 people participated. Every Super Bowl Sunday, Long Beach, New York hosts one of the largest in the US. Since 1998 thousands of people have flocked to Document [1](Title: Housatonic Council) Small-boat Sailing, Kayaking and Canoeing. Also, early in the morning, the ever popular Polar Bear Swim occurs, where a large group of "Lunatics" jumps in the water for a period of singing and fun. There are also designated Free-Swim periods, where anyone may come to the area to swim or boat. Waterfront also offers advancement opportunities with Snorkeling, BSA, Kayaking, BSA, the Mile Swim and BSA Lifeguard. The Outdoor Skills area, formerly known as "Scoutcraft," teaches subjects including Cooking, Pioneering, Wilderness Survival, Camping and Orienteering. Also, Backpacking, Hiking, Totin' Chip, Firm'n Chit and the Paul Bunyan Award are taught by Document [2](Title: Polar bear) with a bite to the throat during a conflict. This report may well be dubious, however. Polar bears are sometimes the host of arctic mites such as "Alaskozetes antarcticus". Researchers tracked 52 sows in the southern Beaufort Sea off Alaska with GPS system collars; no boars were involved in the study due to males' necks being too thick for the GPS-equipped collars. Fifty long-distance swims were recorded; the longest at , with an average of . The length of these swims ranged from most of a day to ten days. Ten of the sows had a cub swim with them Document [3](Title: Polar bear plunge) In Canada , '' Polar Bear Swims '' , '' plunges '' or '' dips '' are a New Year 's Day tradition in numerous communities across the country . Vancouver , BC 's annual Polar Bear Swim Club has been active since 1920 and typically has 1,000 to 2,000 registered participants , with a record 2,128 plunging into English Bay in 2000 . Registration is not enforced and the actual number of swimmers may be significantly higher . Estimates of the number of observers are typically up to 10,000 . Suburban White Rock , BC 's was founded in 1958 , and other suburbs including North Vancouver , Surrey , Delta and Langley also hold swims . Document [4](Title: Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve) within Glacier Bay National Preserve. Three lodges and one outfitter can provide transportation and services for fishing and hunting small game and waterfowl. Sport fishing is another activity popular in the park. Halibut are frequently esteemed by deep-sea fishers and in rivers and lakes Dolly Varden and rainbow trout provide sport. An Alaskan sportfishing license is required for all nonresidents 16 and older, and residents 16–59, to fish in Alaska's fresh and salt waters. The earliest traces of human occupation at Glacier Bay date to about 10,000 years before the present, with archaeological sites just outside the park dating to Document [5](Title: Scouting and Guiding in British Columbia) mile of oceanfront property, four lodges with indoor cooking facilities as well as wilderness campsites. Outdoor showers are provided throughout the site. Camp Barnard is a 250-acre (1.01 km) Scouts Canada camping facility located in Otter Point, just west of Sooke on Vancouver Island. The site is centered around 17-acre Young Lake and was host of the Provincial Jamboree (PJ) in 1974, 1982, 1987 and 2015. The facility has a swimming area, dock, boat house with canoes and kayaks, archery range, two Lodges, four cabin circles and a playing field. The first Association des Scouts du Canada Wolf Cub (Louveteaux) Document [6](Title: Mission Bay (San Diego)) each year: The San Diego Crew Classic is held in Mission Bay every spring, featuring two days of competition in eight-oared shells rowed by more than 100 college, club, and senior crews. Rose Creek flows into Mission Bay from the north, creating a rich wetland area called the Kendall Frost Marsh. Attractions at Mission Bay include SeaWorld San Diego, Aqua Adventures for kayaking and paddleboarding, the Mission Bay Cross Country Course, the Mission Bay Golf Course, and Belmont Park, which features the Giant Dipper Roller Coaster and other rides. On shore there are activities such as golfing, picnicking, riding bikes Document [7](Title: BC Winter Games) BC Winter Games The BC Winter Games are an amateur sporting event held in British Columbia, Canada on every other (even-numbered) year. The next BC Winter Games are slated to be held in Kamloops, BC from February 22–25, 2018. The BC Games date back to 1978 when the first Winter Games were hosted at Penticton, British Columbia. The Games would continue and be hosted every year until 1997 in which it would be changed to every second year along with the BC Summer Games. In January 2016 it was announced that viaSport would be producing a daily 3 minute video Question: where did the polar bear dip originate in canada Answer:
1920
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Panther (film)) and make the industry look good. "Black Panther" ticks off those boxes." The consultants also felt if "Black Panther" could earn multiple nominations in the craft award categories, it would bolster its chances for a best picture nomination; Whipp believed that Morrison, Beachler, Carter, Friend and Harlow, and Lamar all had the possibility to be nominated for Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, Best Costume Design, Best Makeup and Hairstyling, and Best Original Song, respectively. A few weeks later, Disney revealed their For Your Consideration list, with consideration in all Awards of Merit categories, aside from Best Actress and categories it Document [1](Title: Black Panther (film)) Awards, and eleven Teen Choice Awards (winning three), among others. Its nomination for the Golden Globe Best Motion Picture – Drama was the first for a superhero film. "Black Panther" was named one of the by the National Board of Review as well as one of the ten best films of 2018 by the American Film Institute. In late August 2018, it was reported that Disney had hired veteran Oscar strategist Cynthia Swartz to create a nomination campaign on behalf of the film for the 91st Academy Awards, with Feige and Marvel Studios said to have given the film "a Document [2](Title: Black Panther (comics)) of Wakanda is also given to T'Challa's sister Shuri for a short time. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The character is portrayed in live action by Chadwick Boseman in the 2016 film "", and the 2018 films "Black Panther" and "", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Books Heroes" list. The Black Panther's name predates the October 1966 founding of the Black Panther Party, though not the black panther logo of the party's predecessor, the Lowndes County Document [3](Title: Black Panther (film)) Black Panther Theatrical release poster Directed by Ryan Coogler Produced by Kevin Feige Written by Ryan Coogler Joe Robert Cole Based on Black Panther by Stan Lee Jack Kirby Starring Chadwick Boseman Michael B. Jordan Lupita Nyong'o Danai Gurira Martin Freeman Daniel Kaluuya Letitia Wright Winston Duke Angela Bassett Forest Whitaker Andy Serkis Music by Ludwig Göransson Cinematography Rachel Morrison Edited by Michael P. Shawver Debbie Berman Production company Marvel Studios Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Release date January 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 29 ) ( Dolby Theatre ) February 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 16 ) ( United States ) Running time 134 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $200 -- 210 million Box office $1.346 billion Document [4](Title: Cinema of Saudi Arabia) than 300 theaters with over 2,000 movie screens. The first public film screening was "Black Panther" beginning on 18 April 2018 for five days in a 620-seat cinema owned by AMC Theatres in Riyadh's King Abdullah Financial District which was originally intended to be a symphony hall. "" began screening in the kingdom on 26 April. In May 2018, it was announced that IMAX had signed a deal with VOX Cinemas to open at least four IMAX venues following the lifting of the cinema ban. At the time, it was also announced that VOX Cinemas intends to open 600 screens Document [5](Title: Nickelodeon (film)) it in black and white and Columbia, the studio, wouldn't let me. I had a big fight about that and they cancelled the picture. Then Barry Spikings at British-Lion came in and funded some of the picture, threw in a few million dollars. It ended up being a Columbia-British Lion picture and but when it was all done it was a difficult picture. The movie's title was eventually changed to "Nickleodeon". Bogdanovich said his original choices for the leads were Jeff Bridges, John Ritter, Cybill Shepherd and Orson Welles. However Columbia Pictures head David Begelman refused and Burt Reynolds and Document [6](Title: Emile Sherman) the Australian Producer Offset, Location and PDV Offsets as well as the New Zealand Screen Production Grant and the United Kingdom Film Tax Credit. Fulcrum has provided over $200 million in finance to film and television projects to date. Sherman is also a director of animal protection institute, Voiceless (www.voiceless.org.au) and a director of the Sydney Writers’ Festival one of the world's leading international writers' festivals (www.swf.org.au/about-us). Emile Sherman Emile Sherman is an Australian film producer. Sherman won an Academy Award for Best Picture for "The King's Speech" (2010) and has produced other critically acclaimed films including "Lion" (2016), which Document [7](Title: Daniel Kaluuya) rests on the shoulders of this brilliant young British actor who communicates universal anxieties without ever losing the essential home address of his beleaguered African-American hero." Richard Lawson of "Vanity Fair" called Kaluuya's performance a "masterful, telling piece of acting." For his performance, he received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. He also received nominations for a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, a SAG Award, and a Critics' Choice Award for his role. In 2018 he received the BAFTA Rising Star Award. In December 2016, Kaluuya was cast in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film "Black Panther". Question: who owns the rights to the black panther movie Answer:
Marvel Studios
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rancho Tehama Reserve shootings) of 25 minutes. Five people were killed on the day of the shooting spree, including Neal, who died by suicide after a confrontation with a police officer and a deputy sheriff. A sixth body, that of Neal's wife 38-year-old Barbara Glisan, was later discovered under the floorboards of their home; she is believed to have been killed the day before. Neal's first two victims killed on November 14 were his neighbors, 38-year-old Danny Elliott and 68-year-old Diana Steele, with whom he had had previous conflicts. The other victims were 56-year-old Joseph McHugh III and 55-year-old Michelle McFadyen; police believe they Document [1](Title: Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting) 2015, Miller was sentenced to death by Judge Ryan. A 14-year-old boy, Reat Griffin Underwood, and his 69-year-old grandfather, physician Dr. William Lewis Corporon, were killed at the Jewish Community Center. Both were Christians and attendants at the United Methodist Church of the Resurrection in Leawood. A 53-year-old woman, Terri LaManno, who was an occupational therapist in Kansas City, was killed at the parking lot of Village Shalom, where her mother resided. LaManno was also a Christian who attended St. Peter's Catholic Church in Kansas City, Missouri. Initial reports indicated a fourth person who was shot and wounded, but it Document [2](Title: Jackson State killings) and more than 150 shots were fired by a reported 40 state highway patrolmen using shotguns from 30 to 50 feet. Every window on the narrow side of the building facing Lynch Street was shattered. The crowd scattered and a number of people were trampled or cut by falling glass. Phillip Lafayette Gibbs, 21, a junior, and James Earl Green, 17, a senior and miler at nearby Jim Hill High School, were killed; twelve others were wounded. Gibbs was killed near Alexander Hall by buckshot, while Green was killed behind the police line in front of B. F. Roberts Hall, Document [3](Title: Kent State shootings) Jeffrey Glenn Miller ; age 20 ; 265 ft ( 81 m ) shot through the mouth ; killed instantly Allison B. Krause ; age 19 ; 343 ft ( 105 m ) fatal left chest wound ; died later that day William Knox Schroeder ; age 19 ; 382 ft ( 116 m ) fatal chest wound ; died almost an hour later in a local hospital while undergoing surgery Sandra Lee Scheuer ; age 20 ; 390 ft ( 120 m ) fatal neck wound ; died a few minutes later from loss of blood Document [4](Title: Orange County, Virginia) the case is scheduled to appear in court on murder charges on February 15, 2015. The boys' mother has also been charged with felony child abuse and neglect. While extremely rare in the county, a second fatal shooting occurred on June 29, 2014 in Gordonsville resulting in the death of Clyde Johnson. The victims uncle is awaiting the decision of the grand jury on whether he will be charged with murder. On April 12, 2012, 84-year-old James Weaver was bludgeoned to death in his home by a Louisa county man who used to do work around Weaver's home. On September Document [5](Title: Dean Corll) and Brooks would instinctively know when Corll was to announce that he "needed to do a new boy," due to the fact that he would appear restless, smoking cigarettes and making reflex movements. On June 4, Henley and Corll abducted 15-year-old William Ray Lawrence; the youth was last seen alive by his father on 31st Street. After three days of abuse and torture, Lawrence was strangled before being buried at Lake Sam Rayburn. Less than two weeks later, 20-year-old Raymond Stanley Blackburn was abducted, strangled and buried at Lake Sam Rayburn. On July 6, 1973, Wayne Henley began attending classes Document [6](Title: Aruba Police Force) February 10, 1996, the KPA faced the first recorded random homicide of a tourist on Aruba. 47-year-old Susan McCormick was an American bartender from Hampton Bays, New York who was found dead at a roadside near the Steamboat restaurant with a bullet in her neck and her wallet still on her person. Officials from the hotel where McCormick had been staying had reportedly told her family that she had died in a car accident. The police were initially puzzled and refused to publicly discuss the case, but told McCormick's sister Sharon Hoyt that there was no sign of a robbery. Document [7](Title: Lava Lake murders) lake. Autopsies revealed the men had all died of shotgun and pistol wounds, as well as blunt force trauma, likely from a hammer. Wilson had been shot in the right shoulder and the back of the head, while Nickols' jawbone had been shattered by a shotgun blast; he also had a bullet hole, likely from a revolver, in his head. Edward Morris had been shot in the left forearm, and also had a skull fracture, presumably from a hammer. It was estimated that the murders occurred in late December 1923 or early January 1924. In an official police report, Sheriff Question: who were the 4 killed at kent state Answer:
William Knox Schroeder
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: List of Silicon Valley episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 8 April 6 , 2014 ( 2014 - 04 - 06 ) June 1 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 01 ) 10 April 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 12 ) June 14 , 2015 ( 2015 - 06 - 14 ) 10 April 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 24 ) June 26 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 26 ) 10 April 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 23 ) June 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 25 ) Document [4](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [5](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [6](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Question: how many episodes are in silicon valley season 4 Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eric Heiden) and the sprinting distances. Heiden finished his speed skating career by finishing second behind Hilbert van der Duim at the 1980 World Allround Championships in Heerenveen. He stood at the top of the Adelskalender, a ranking system for long-track speed skating, for a record 1,495 days, and he won the Oscar Mathisen Award four times in a row from 1977 until 1980. As of 2016, he still is the only skater who has won the award four times. He received the 1980 James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the United States. In 1983, he was inducted Document [1](Title: Joe Humeres) built the ramps for Mullaly Park in the Bronx, New York - the first Parks and recreation in New York City sanctioned skatepark. A New York Times magazine article is credited with inspiring private donations that secured funding to complete the park. Quote: "As a long time skateboarder myself and also having helped spearhead the very first New York City Department of Parks and Recreation skatepark, I'm definitely proud of what happened, just to be making money for skateboarding is a gift." Joe Humeres Joe Humeres (born 1965 in Santiago, Chile) is a United States National champion freestyle skateboarder. In Document [2](Title: Arto Saari) Arto Saari Arto Saari (born November 9, 1981) is a Finnish professional skateboarder and photographer. Saari was born in Seinäjoki, Finland. His mother was supportive of his skateboarding and his first skateboard was a Vision Gator model. Saari first attracted attention from the global skateboarding community when he competed at the world championship event in Munster, Germany in 1998 at the age of 16 years. Following the event, Saari was invited by professional skateboarder Danny Way to tour Canada with Plan B, Platinum, and the Red Dragons teams, and received a mailed airline ticket at his family home. However, Saari's Document [3](Title: Nyjah Huston) Nyjah Imani Huston ( born November 30 , 1994 ) is an American professional skateboarder and was the overall champion at the Street League Skateboarding ( SLS ) competition series in 2010 , 2012 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 and 2017 . He is also the highest paid skateboarder in the world . As of May 19 , 2013 , Huston has won more prize money than any other skateboarder in history . In 2014 , Huston ranked # 5 on FoxWeekly 's ' Top 15 Most Influential Skateboarders of All - Time ' . Document [4](Title: Anup Kumar Yama) Anup Kumar Yama Anup Kumar Yama (born 1 September 1984) is an Indian roller skate athlete. He was conferred with Arjuna Award in 2015 by Indian Government (Given for outstanding achievement in National Sports). He won two bronze medals at the 2010 Asian Games held in Guangzhou, China in the Men's Single Free Skating and Pairs Skating events with his partner Avani Panchal. Anup started skating at the age of 4 and is coached by his father Mr Veeresh Yama, who was a skater himself and is now a judge at the national level. Yama practices at the Indira Gandhi Document [5](Title: Henry Shefflin) has made 71 championship appearances, setting him apart as the third most "capped" player of all-time. He announced his retirement from inter-county hurling on 25 March 2015. Shefflin is widely regarded as one of the greatest hurlers in the history of the game, with many ranking him as the number one player of all-time. During his playing days he won a record-breaking eleven All-Star awards, as well as being the only player ever to be named Hurler of the Year on three occasions. He has been repeatedly voted onto teams made up of the sport's greats, including in 2009 when Document [6](Title: Jim Arvanitis) a static pushup position on his thumbs for several minutes, and doing his thumb pushups with his feet elevated on a chair. Jim Arvanitis has received numerous international Hall of Fame induction awards for his accomplishments including Historical Figure, Grandmaster of the Year, and Living Legend. He was named Black Belt magazine's Instructor of the Year in 2009 and International Man of the Year by the World Head of Family Sokeship Council in 2010. In 2000, his former home state of New Hampshire voted him Athlete of the Century. He is also among the elite martial artists in the world Document [7](Title: Trevor Brazile) the $3 million mark in career earnings. All-Around Titles Tie-Down Roping Titles Team Roping Titles — with partner Patrick Smith Steer Roping Titles Became first Triple Crown winner in 24 years and just the 10th in history by winning the all-around, tie-down roping and steer roping gold buckles. Broke his own single-season record with earnings of $425,115 and moved from seventh to third on the career earnings list All-Around Titles Co-Champion Tie-Down Roping Titles Steer Roping Titles Won the most money during the Fourth of July week for the 2006 season with $24,894 and became the youngest PRCA cowboy and Question: who is the highest paid skateboarder in the world Answer:
Nyjah Imani Huston
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hunter (1967 TV series)) episodes; it also achieved a limited number of international sales. It was shot in black and white, with interior scenes shot on videotape in the GTV-9 Richmond studio and outdoor scenes shot on location on 16 mm film. Compared to Australian drama series of the day, the series featured an above-average quota of location-shot action footage. It featured a sophisticated jazz score by reed player Frank Smith. The Melbourne-based show filmed some episodes in Sydney and in the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, on the Gold Coast, Queensland, in South Australia, and overseas in Singapore. Initially stories were serialised Document [1](Title: Good Morning Australia (1992 TV program)) on the same network had ended in December 1992. For most of 1992, the show was produced in Melbourne from Ten's Nunawading Studios, from 1993 following the changing of the name to "Good Morning Australia" (aka GMA with Bert Newton), the show moved to Network Tens South Yarra studios. The show featured numerous guests in each episode, often singers and actors. Regular segments included cooking, crafts, gardening, movie reviews and parenting. Often the off-camera crew acted as the studio audience. Starting mid 2005 the public could view the taping on Fridays. There was a segment called In Bed with Bert, Document [2](Title: 24 (TV series)) the season. The series was supposed to be filmed in Toronto, but due to the variability of Canadian weather, Los Angeles was chosen as a filming location. The pilot of the series was well received by critics, and was signed on for an initial thirteen episodes. Production began in July 2001, and the premiere was planned for October 30, but because of the September 11 attacks, delayed until November 6. After the first three episodes, Fox greenlit the remaining filmed 11 episodes and following Kiefer Sutherland's Golden Globe win, Fox ordered the second half of the season. Although not the Document [3](Title: Have You Been Paying Attention?) The series is filmed at Network Ten studios in South Yarra , Melbourne in front of a live studio audience . The series was originally filmed on a Saturday , but successive seasons saw filming moved from Mondays to Sundays . Filming the day prior to airing , the series aims to be as current as possible . Due to the potentially offensive or inappropriate answers given by guests , alternate endings are filmed should episode winners change during post-production when such answers are excluded from airing . Document [4](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [5](Title: Dalek (Doctor Who episode)) episode its final name, "Dalek". The episode was placed in the third production block, along with "Father's Day" and "The Long Game", the latter taken out due to delays in special effects creation. The episode's placement in the series was intentional so as to stave off an anticipated mid-series drop in viewership, although the BBC suggested that the episode be the premiere. Filming of the episode began on 25 October 2004 at the National Museum Cardiff, before moving to the Millennium Stadium the following day, where most of the episode was filmed. Most of the filming finished on 3 November Document [6](Title: Eve (U.S. TV series)) took place at Sunset Gower Studios in Hollywood, Los Angeles. Stock exterior shots of Miami were used for the opening credits and transitions between scenes. The series was filmed with a multiple-camera setup, with each episode last roughly 20 to 22 minutes excluding commercials. Eve said she was initially intimidated by the amount of work required to prepare for and film a television series. During an interview with "Billboard", she explained that while filming the first season she felt like she "just wanted to leave because there was so much to learn, it's just a different world". Since she found Document [7](Title: The State (2017 TV series)) location filming was undertaken in Spain later that autumn. The series was broadcast worldwide by National Geographic, airing in Australia from 23 August, and premiering in the United States as a two-night special event on 18 and 19 September, In France, the series was broadcast by Canal+ from 4 September. The series was released on DVD in the United States on 28 November 2017. The first episode was watched live by 1.4 million viewers, which was described by "Broadcast" magazine as a "solid start". However, Channel 4 is unlikely to make money from the series; according to outgoing chief creative Question: when is have you been paying attention filmed Answer:
Sundays
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Stranger (album)) Joel's 2nd album, "Piano Man", his album efforts had nonetheless failed to reach any impressive sales numbers, with the 1976 release "Turnstiles", Joel's latest release, peaking at only 122 on the Billboard 200 charts, meaning that Joel was under the threat of being dropped if his next release didn't do well. By 1976, Joel had formed a reliable touring band consisting of Doug Stegmeyer on bass, Liberty DeVitto on drums and Richie Cannata on saxophone, flute, clarinet and organ. Joel grew to heavily appreciate this group of musicians, finding that they had a high-energy, rough-around-the-edges feel that Joel hoped to Document [1](Title: Billy Joel) to threaten Ripp to close the deal. Joel's first album with Columbia was "Piano Man", released in 1973. Despite modest sales, "Piano Man"'s title track became his signature song, ending nearly every concert. That year Joel's touring band changed. Guitarist Al Hertzberg was replaced by Don Evans, and bassist Larry Russell by Patrick McDonald, himself replaced in late 1974 by Doug Stegmeyer, who would stay with Joel until 1989. Rhys Clark returned as drummer and Tom Whitehorse as banjoist and pedal steel player; Johnny Almond joined as saxophonist and keyboardist. The band toured the US and Canada extensively, appearing on Document [2](Title: Alone Again (Naturally) (album)) & Tapes chart in the issue dated September 30, 1972, and remained there for 18 weeks, peaking at number 86. The only song on the album ever released as a single by Williams was "Home Lovin' Man", which had already had its chart run on "Billboard" magazine's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the U.S. back in 1970, when it reached number 10. The song had also reached number seven on the UK singles chart by the end of that year. Coinciding with its first North American release on a Williams LP, the Document [3](Title: Piano Man (song)) '' Piano Man '' Single by Billy Joel from the album Piano Man B - side '' You 're My Home '' Released November 2 , 1973 Format 45 rpm single Recorded September 1973 Genre Soft rock folk rock Length 5 : 40 ( Album version ) 4 : 30 ( Single version ) Label Columbia Songwriter ( s ) Billy Joel Producer ( s ) Michael Stewart Billy Joel singles chronology '' Piano Man '' ( 1973 ) '' Worse Comes to Worst '' ( 1974 ) Music video '' Piano Man '' on YouTube Document [4](Title: Hear My Train A Comin') A Comin'" performance is included in the 1973 film "Jimi Hendrix" and accompanying soundtrack album (re-released on "Blues"). In the UK, it was released by Reprise Records as a single in 1973 with the Experience's adaptation of B.B. King's "Rock Me Baby" recorded at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 as the B-side. In March 1968, Hendrix recorded another impromptu performance of the song with Paul Caruso on harmonica, a friend from Hendrix's Greenwich Village days. It was recorded at Hendrix's suite at the Drake Hotel in New York City, where he lived for a while during the recording of Document [5](Title: Billy Joel Band) 17 and in a band called The Hassles and I was 16 and in a band called The New Rock Workshop. We would watch each other play and acknowledge each other in passing. In 1974, he was living in Los Angeles and had already released "Piano Man" and "Streetlife Serenade". He used studio musicians for the recording and different guys out on the road. I was playing in a band called Topper with Doug Stegmeyer and he got the gig to play bass with Billy on the “Streetlife” tour. [Billy] told Doug that he wanted to move back to New Document [6](Title: The Stranger (album)) albums, first entering the bottom position on January 21, 1978 (around four months after its initial release). A month later, on February 18th, the album reached its peak position at number 2 on the chart- only kept from the top spot by the soundtrack to "Saturday Night Fever"- and remained there for six more weeks. "The Stranger" is one of Joel's best-selling original studio albums to date, achieving a "Diamond" certification for surpassing sales of 10 million units. The album's biggest single, "Just The Way You Are," peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, with its popularity Document [7](Title: Blue Mink) years. The associated single, "By The Devil (I Was Tempted)", written by Guy Fletcher and Doug Flett, only reached No. 26 and the Top 10 single "Randy" in June 1973 was their last success. Their final album, "Fruity", (January 1974) and the singles "Quackers" (January 1974) and "Get Up" (July 1974) failed, and the band split up that autumn after a farewell tour of the United States. Elton John was among the celebrities present to say goodbye, introducing the band onstage at The Troubadour in Los Angeles. The band reformed in 1976 featuring Mike Moran. They recorded a few singles Question: who sang sing me a song mr piano man Answer:
Billy Joel