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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stapleton Heights, Staten Island) Stapleton Heights, Staten Island Stapleton Heights (or Stapleton Hill) is a neighborhood in northeastern Staten Island, New York, part of New York City in the United States. It stands on the second of a series of hills that form a "backbone" which runs diagonally across the island from northeast to southwest, between Ward Hill (the first of the hills as they rise from Tompkinsville) and Grymes Hill; to the east is Stapleton, which is along the waterfront. It is an upper-middle-class enclave noted for its large older one-family homes, and for its view of Upper New York Bay and the Document [1](Title: Beacon Hill, Monmouthshire) views from breaks in the woodland cover. Beacon Hill, Monmouthshire Beacon Hill is the highest hill in eastern Monmouthshire, South Wales. It is located due east of the village of Trellech, and north-west of Llandogo. Its crowning point at 306m / 1006 ft above sea level is marked by an Ordnance Survey triangulation pillar. The summit, eastern slopes and uppermost western slopes are owned by Natural Resources Wales which manages the area not only for timber production but for recreation also. The summit of the hill is formed from the Quartz Conglomerate Group which is assigned by geologists to the Document [2](Title: Mount Tod) Mount Tod Mount Tod 2155 m (7070 ft), prominence: 1523 m, (Secwemptsin: Skwelkwekwelt ) commonly known as Tod Mountain, is a summit 50km northeast of Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. Located northeast of the junction of Louis and McGillivray Creeks, it is part of the upland area between the Interior Plateau (W) and the Monashee Mountains (E) known as the Shuswap Highland, the mountain is the highest of three summits comprising the Sun Peaks alpine ski resort. The mountain is named for John Tod, one of the most prominent of the fur traders assigned to the New Caledonia fur district. He Document [3](Title: Todt Hill) Todt Hill ( / ˈtoʊt / TOHT ) is a 401 - foot - tall ( 122 m ) hill formed of serpentine rock on Staten Island , New York . It is the highest natural point in the five boroughs of New York City and the highest elevation on the entire Atlantic coastal plain from Florida to Cape Cod . The summit of the ridge is largely covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt , although much of the surrounding area is developed and residential . It is considered one of the most exclusive and most expensive areas of Staten Island . Document [4](Title: Denning, New York) northeast of Red Hill, at elevations 2,500 feet (762 m) above sea level and higher. Since the town is entirely within the Catskill Park, large tracts of land are owned by the state Department of Environmental Conservation as part of New York's Forest Preserve. These forests are either in the Sundown Wild Forest in the eastern parts of the town or the Slide Mountain Wilderness Area in its central regions. Within the former are the three southernmost Catskill High Peaks: Peekamoose, Table and Lone mountains. At 3,847 feet (1,173 m), Table's summit is the highest point in the town. Slide Document [5](Title: Canna, Scotland) have also been sighted. The island is also inhabited by a number of rare butterfly species. In the nearby waters one can spot dolphins and smaller whales. Canna is noted for its tiers of basalt pillars that rise over the eastern half of the island and the sea cliffs that dominate its northern shore. The highest point on the island is Càrn a' Ghaill (Scottish Gaelic for "rocky hill of the storm") at . Another point of interest is Compass Hill. Its peak is at and sits on the eastern edge of the island. It is made of volcanic rock Document [6](Title: Geology of New Jersey) Paleozoic era, make up the Highlands. Kittatinny and Franklin formation, along with Hardyston Quartzite are in the Highlands. The New Jersey Highlands geology is complicated due to complex patterns of folds, faults and intrusions. The Highland Province has the Wawayanda Mountains which has an elevation of 1448 at two peaks; Sparta Mountain, elevation 1232: Pochuck Mountain, elevation 1194, north of Lake Pochung; Hamburg Mountain, elevation 1495 east of Lake Wildwood. This section contains some the oldest rocks in New Jersey and is largely a mix of Pre-Cambrian granites and gniesses and lower Paleozoic clastic and carbonate rocks. The harder granites Document [7](Title: Jerimoth Hill) they have a view of the skies without light pollution from Providence. The high ground has been cleared of pine trees over an area of about . The high point is a rocky outcrop in the woods on the northwest edge of the clearing. A summit register is located in a mailbox for visitors to sign. As the highest point in Rhode Island, Jerimoth Hill is a destination for highpointers—hikers who try to reach the highest peak in various areas. For many years, hikers could not access the hill, because the only path to the summit crossed the driveway of Question: what is the highest point on staten island Answer:

Todt Hill

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blue (Da Ba Dee) (music video)) Blue (Da Ba Dee) (music video) The music video for Eiffel 65's "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" was released in 1999 by the BlissCoMedia, a computer graphics company of the Bliss Corporation, known at the time the video was produced and released as "BlissMultiMedia". The video featured computer graphics done in 3ds Max, and features Eiffel 65 members Maurizio Lobina and Gabry Ponte trying to save Jeffrey Jey from the aliens Zorotl and Sayok6. The video was later uploaded to the Bliss Corporation's official YouTube channel on September 2, 2009, where, as of October 2018, it has more than 165 million Document [1](Title: Liquid Blue) 1 hit "If I Were A Boy" for Beyoncé. Studio Albums Charting Singles Compilations Liquid Blue Liquid Blue is an American indie pop rock band/cover band formed in San Diego, California in 1996 by Scott Stephens & Michael Vangerov. The group has performed in more than 500 cities in 100 countries on six continents and have been recognized as "the world's most traveled band". They are more popular in parts of Asia and Europe than in their home country (USA). In 2010 the group scored their first hit in the United States with the song "Earth Passport", which reached No. Document [2](Title: Blue on Blue (song)) clothing company Gina Tricot. In 2017 Marc Almond released the song on his album of mainly cover songs called "Shadows & Reflections". Almond had previously sung the song at a Burt Bacharach evening at the London Palladium, which Bacharach performed in himself. Blue on Blue (song) "Blue on Blue" is a popular song composed by Burt Bacharach with lyrics by Hal David, first recorded by Bobby Vinton in 1963. Vinton's single spent 13 weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 3 on July 6, 1963, while reaching No. 2 on "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Middle-Road Singles chart. Vinton's single was Document [3](Title: Blue (Da Ba Dee)) '' Blue ( Da Ba Dee ) '' is a song by Italian music group Eiffel 65 . It was first released in October 1998 in Italy and became internationally successful the following year . It is the lead single of their debut album Europop . The song is the group 's most popular single , reaching number one in many countries such as Ireland , the United Kingdom , the Netherlands , France , Sweden , Switzerland , New Zealand , Finland , Norway , Australia , Germany and Hungary , as well as reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States . Document [4](Title: All Rise (Blue album)) All Rise (Blue album) All Rise is the debut studio album by English boy band Blue, released on 26 November 2001 in the United Kingdom and on 27 April 2004 in the United States. It peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart and was certified 4× Platinum in the UK. The album spent 63 weeks on the UK top 75 Albums chart. The album received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Sharon Mawer of AllMusic gave the album three and half stars out of five and noted, "The vocals were sung as if there was some real feeling, Document [5](Title: Gabry Ponte) Da Blitz was also one of many well known figures from Bliss Corporation to lend his hand in the production and mixing stages. Ultimately Sangwara was Gabry Ponte's big entrance into the world of music. Containing: Gabry Ponte Gabriele "Gabry" Ponte (born 20 April 1973) is an Italian DJ, remixer, record producer, and radio personality, best known for his membership in the Italian dance group Eiffel 65. With Eiffel 65's rise to fame in the late '90s, his celebrity status was established. He later went on to produce the Italian hit single "Geordie" (a cover of Fabrizio de André's song Document [6](Title: Barry Blue) in 1989 with a remix version of "Dancin' (On A Saturday Night)". Throughout 1973-74, Blue appeared on many major TV shows and tours alongside artist such as Queen, Abba and Status Quo. Blue achieved a million seller in 1975 with "Kiss Me Kiss Your Baby" recorded by Brotherhood of Man. Two years later (1977) he co-wrote "Devil's Gun" a song by C. J. & Company from the album of the same name. The song went to No. 1 for five weeks on the "Billboard" disco/dance chart. The single also peaked at No. 36 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and No. Document [7](Title: W&W) Madness", so neither artists nor titles were announced. Hardwell also played the song at the Ziggo Dome for his "United We Are" tour on January 2015 while Tiësto played it at Ultra Buenos Aires. In the end, "Rave after Rave" was released as a solo track on 16 March 2015. During their set at the Ultra Music Festival, the duo debuted new songs, including collaborations with MOTi and Hardwell, as well as a remix of the 2000 hit "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" by Italian trio Eiffel 65. A second collaboration with Blasterjaxx was also debuted at the festival. It is Question: when was the song i'm blue released Answer:

October 1998

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 3D film) (133 of 248) were capable of showing 3D films. Shortly thereafter, higher quality computer animation, competition from DVDs and other media, digital projection, digital video capture, and the use of sophisticated IMAX 70mm film projectors, created an opportunity for another wave of 3D films. In 2003, "Ghosts of the Abyss" by James Cameron was released as the first full-length 3D IMAX feature filmed with the Reality Camera System. This camera system used the latest HD video cameras, not film, and was built for Cameron by Vince Pace, to his specifications. The same camera system was used to film "" (2003), Document [1](Title: Jaws 3-D) is captured, it becomes apparent that it was a second, much larger shark who also entered the park, that was the real culprit. The film made use of 3D during the revived interest in the technology in the 1980s, amongst other horror films such as "Friday the 13th Part III" and "Amityville 3-D". Cinema audiences could wear disposable cardboard polarized 3D glasses to create the illusion that elements penetrate the screen. Several shots and sequences were designed to utilise the effect, such as the shark's destruction. Since 3D was ineffective in home viewing until the advent of 3D televisions in Document [2](Title: 3D film) films "Open Season", and "The Ant Bully", were released in analog 3D in 2006. "Monster House" and "The Nightmare Before Christmas" were released on XpanD 3D, RealD and Dolby 3D systems in 2006. On May 19, 2007 "Scar3D" opened at the Cannes Film Market. It was the first US-produced 3D full-length feature film to be completed in Real D 3D. It has been the #1 film at the box office in several countries around the world, including Russia where it opened in 3D on 295 screens. On January 19, 2008, U2 3D was released; it was the first live-action digital Document [3](Title: 3D television) Stereoscopic 3D television was demonstrated for the first time on 10 August 1928 , by John Logie Baird in his company 's premises at 133 Long Acre , London . Baird pioneered a variety of 3D television systems using electro - mechanical and cathode - ray tube techniques . The first 3D TV was produced in 1935 , and stereoscopic 3D still cameras for personal use had already become fairly common by the Second World War . Many 3D movies were produced for theatrical release in the US during the 1950s just when television started to become popular . The first such movie was Bwana Devil from United Artists that could be seen all across the US in 1952 . One year later , in 1953 , came the 3D movie House of Wax which also featured stereophonic sound . Alfred Hitchcock produced his film Dial M for Murder in 3D , but for the purpose of maximizing profits the movie was released in 2D because not all cinemas were able to display 3D films . In 1946 the Soviet Union also developed 3D films , with Robinzon Kruzo being its first full - length 3D movie . People were excited to view the 3D movies , but were put off by their poor quality . Because of this , their popularity declined quickly . There was another attempt in the 1970s and 80s to make 3D movies more mainstream with the releases of Friday the 13th Part III ( 1982 ) and Jaws 3 - D ( 1983 ) . 3D showings became more popular throughout the 2000s , culminating in the success of 3D presentations of Avatar in December 2009 and January 2010 . Document [4](Title: Anaglyph 3D) black, whilst it would not see the red; similarly the right eye would see the red image, this registering as black. Thus a three dimensional image would result. William Friese-Green created the first three-dimensional anaglyphic motion pictures in 1889, which had public exhibition in 1893. 3-D films enjoyed something of a boom in the 1920s. The term "3-D" was coined in the 1950s. As late as 1954 films such as "The Creature from the Black Lagoon" were very successful. Originally shot and exhibited using the Polaroid system, "The Creature from the Black Lagoon" was successfully reissued much later in an Document [5](Title: Digital 3D) existing 3D camera system. Many 3D camera rigs still in use simply pair two cameras side by side, while newer rigs are paired with a beam splitter or both camera lens built into one unit. Digital Cinema cameras are not really required for 3D but are the predominant medium 99% of what is photographed. Film options include IMAX 3D and Cine 160. CGI animated films can be rendered as stereoscopic 3D version by using two virtual cameras. Because the entire movie is basically a 3D model, it only takes twice the rendering time and a little effort to properly set Document [6](Title: History of computer animation) example is Nelson Max's 1977 film "Turning a sphere inside out". The first cinema feature film to use this technique was the 1986 "", directed by Leonard Nimoy, with visual effects by George Lucas's company Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). The movie includes a dream sequence where the crew travel back in time, and images of their faces transform into one another. To create it, ILM employed a new 3D scanning technology developed by Cyberware to digitize the cast members' heads, and used the resulting data for the computer models. Because each head model had the same number of key Document [7](Title: 3D television) to change the view depending on the viewing angle, or simultaneous projection of multiple independent views of a scene for multiple viewers (automultiscopic). Such multiple views can be created on the fly using the 2D-plus-depth format. Various other display techniques have been described, such as holography, volumetric display, and the Pulfrich effect; which was used in "Doctor Who" Dimensions in Time, in 1993, by "3rd Rock From The Sun" in 1997, and by the Discovery Channel's "Shark Week" in 2000. Stereoscopy is the most widely accepted method for capturing and delivering 3D video. It involves capturing stereo pairs in a Question: when did the first 3d tv come out Answer:

10 August 1928

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Janella Salvador) Cubao, Salvador was picked alongside other singers from Southeast Asia to sing a native language of "How Far I'll Go" from "Moana". Her version released by Walt Disney Studios currently holds 38 million views, the highest viewership amongst all the Asian remakes on YouTube. Disney's Vevo channel has since monetized the video. Salvador was cast as a sexually-assaulted teen in the 2016 year-end film, "".2017 came Salvador's music video cameo for BoyBandPH's single "Unli" (winners of "Pinoy Boyband Superstar"). In May, she held her first concert, "Super Janella". She was part of the ensemble cast in Topel Lee's thriller film Document [1](Title: Moana (2016 film)) going beyond the island's reef to find more fish, and to know what is happening but Tui forbids it. Moana tries conquering the reef but is overpowered by the tides and shipwrecked back on Motunui. Moana's grandmother Tala shows her a secret cave, where a number of ships are hidden, revealing to Moana that their people used to be voyagers. Tala explains they stopped when Maui stole Te Fiti's heart and that Te Kā's darkness is poisoning the island, but it can be cured if Moana finds Maui and makes him restore the heart of Te Fiti, which she gives Document [2](Title: Ain't Got Far to Go) I Laugh". Ain't Got Far to Go "Ain't Got Far to Go" is a song by English singer and songwriter Jess Glynne. It was written by Glynne along with Janée "Jin Jin" Bennett, Knox Brown, and Finlay "Starsmith" Dow-Smith for her debut studio album, "I Cry When I Laugh" (2015), while production was helmed by Brown and Dow-Smith. The song was released as the album's sixth single on 26 February 2016. Prior to the single's release, the song charted at number 46 on the Scottish Singles Chart and number 67 on the UK Singles Chart. After the single's release, it Document [3](Title: How Far I'll Go) '' How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to '' City of Stars '' from La La Land . Document [4](Title: Reach for the Stars (will.i.am song)) Reach for the Stars (will.i.am song) "Reach for the Stars", alternately subtitled "Mars Edition" and "NASA Edition", is a song written, produced and recorded by American recording artist will.i.am in commemoration of the landing of the "Curiosity" rover on the planet Mars. First released on August 28, 2012 as a promotional single, the song also appears on the deluxe edition of his fourth studio album "#willpower" (2013). "Reach for the Stars (Mars Edition)" became the first song in history to be broadcast from another planet, completing a journey of more than 300 million miles between Mars and Earth. "Reach for Document [5](Title: Let It Go (Disney song)) song also includes discarding items, most notably her gloves, which her parents gave her to hold back her powers, and taking her tiara off her head and throwing it over her shoulder, afterwards unraveling her braided hairstyle. "Let It Go" reached the top five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2014 and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 2015. The song gained international recognition, becoming one of the most globally recorded Disney songs, with numerous covers being recorded in different languages. According to the Document [6](Title: Moana (singer)) Moana (singer) Moana Maree Maniapoto MNZM (born 22 June 1961) is a New Zealand singer, songwriter and documentary maker. Widely considered as one of New Zealand's most successful indigenous acts, her music is described as a fusion of traditional Māori haka, chants and taonga puoro, with contemporary soul, reggae and classical styles. In 2016, Moana was inducted into the New Zealand Music Hall of Fame. Maniapoto was born in Invercargill, New Zealand and attended St Joseph's Māori Girls' College in Napier. She is said to have paid her way through law school by singing covers in the highly competitive Auckland Document [7](Title: If You Go (song)) If You Go (song) "If You Go" is a song written by Jon Secada and Miguel Morejon and recorded for his 1994 album "Heart, Soul & a Voice". The song was released as a single, peaking at #10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It would mark his last appearance in that chart's Top 10. It also performed well in some international markets. The song's lyrics detail a desire that a female subject not leave the singer, for, if she does, "there'll be something missing in [his] life." A Spanish version, "Si Te Vas", was also released for the Spanish-language market. Question: who wrote moana how far i'll go Answer:

Lin - Manuel Miranda

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Switched at Birth (TV series)) romance. On August 1, 2011, ABC Family announced that they were ordering more episodes for the first season of "Switched at Birth", bringing the first season to a total of 30 episodes. After the airing of the series' initial 10 episodes ended on August 8, 2011, the series continued with a winter premiere on January 3, 2012, airing an additional 12 episodes through March 20, 2012. The series began airing the remaining 8 episodes of its first season on September 3, 2012. On , ABC Family renewed "Switched at Birth" for a second season; it premiered on . After the Document [1](Title: Babies switched at birth) were switched at birth. Baby switching storylines are a staple of daytime drama, as in the case of "The Young and the Restless" mentioned above. Other notable switched-at-birth storylines on American soaps include "One Life to Live"s story, begun in 1979, in which prostitute Katrina Karr, who had planned to put her child up for adoption as soon as it was born, and former nun Jenny Vernon both gave birth to girls at the same hospital, at the same time. Jenny's baby died in the maternity ward as Karen Wolek and Marco Dane (posing as a doctor) visited the child. Document [2](Title: Meredith Baxter) for Consumer Cellular, a cell-phone company advertised as providing a cheaper alternative for senior citizens. She currently voices the character "Elise Sr." in "Dan Vs.", which airs on The Hub. In April 2013, it was announced that Baxter will be in the season 4 finale episode of "Glee", along with Patty Duke, as a mentor to Darren Criss's character Blaine Anderson and Chris Colfer's character, Kurt Hummel. She also made a guest appearance on the ABC Family/Freeform series "Switched at Birth" as the widowed mother of Kathryn Kennish (portrayed by Lea Thompson). On August 4, 2014, producers announced that Baxter Document [3](Title: Switched at Birth (season 4)) Switched at Birth ( season 4 ) Starring Vanessa Marano Katie Leclerc Constance Marie D. W. Moffett Lea Thompson Lucas Grabeel Sean Berdy Country of origin United States No. of episodes 20 Release Original network ABC Family Original release January 6 -- October 26 , 2015 Season chronology ← Previous Season 3 Next → Season 5 List of Switched at Birth episodes Document [4](Title: Kat Slater) filming the baby swap storylines "did not stretch her acting abilities". She told "Buzz": "None of it's been really tough for me, to tell you the truth. I go in, do my scenes and then I go home. As an actress you want to get roles you can get your teeth into. I leave it at the gates when I leave work. Years ago, with the storyline when Kat told Zoe Slater she was her real mother, I found it tougher because I was new to the game. But I've been doing it a lot longer now, and can detach Document [5](Title: Lea Thompson) She also played Irene Steele in the 2014 film "Left Behind". On April 27, 2017, Thompson was cast in the upcoming film "Little Women", a modern adaption of Louisa May Alcott's novel of the same name, to be written and directed by Clare Niederpruem, who will be making her directorial debut. The film will also star her former "Switched at Birth" co-star Lucas Grabeel, Ian Bohen, and Sarah Davenport. Thompson is set to portray Marmee March, the mother who helps her daughters Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy navigate the struggles and heartbreaks of adolescence and adulthood. The film will be Document [6](Title: The Young and the Restless storylines) after the 2007 revelation that Jill's son with Phillip II was switched at birth by Kay. A series of DNA tests revealed that new Genoa City resident Ethan "Cane" Ashby (Daniel Goddard) was Jill's son and the mild mannered Aussie helped Jill and Kay come to grips with their feud and the events of the baby switch. Family and friends grew concerned when Katherine began suffering from "senior moment" and, later in 2008, they began to suspect she was drinking again. In fact, it was Marge Cotrooke (Kay's doppelganger) who was drinking and Katherine's cagey behavior was due in part Document [7](Title: Lizzy Bardsley) Lizzy Bardsley Elizabeth Bardsley is an English media and television personality who rose to fame after appearing in the Channel 4 series" Wife Swap" in 2003. After her appearance, Bardsley began making further and more frequent television appearances, and was most notably a member of "Celebrity Fit Club", during the show's third series. Mark and Lizzy Bardsley appeared in an episode of the first series of the Channel 4 programme "Wife Swap", which was aired on 7 October 2003. Following her appearance on "Wife Swap", Bardsley appeared with many other reality TV stars in Five's "Back to Reality". The following Question: how many episodes are in season 4 of switched at birth Answer:

20

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blow book) may have them at my Shop on little Tower-hill". None of these very early examples of blow books are known to exist today. The earliest surviving examples are a Belgian version from the 16th century, and French and Italian books from the second half of the 18th century. By the 19th century prices on printed materials had dropped so much that the trick was quite well known, and it was not uncommon for magicians of the period to hand them out after their performances. Quaker Oats even gave out a version in their cereal. The basic concept has never gone Document [1](Title: Kindergarten) Kindergarten Kindergarten (, ; from German , literally meaning 'garden for the children') is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally created in the late 18th century in Bavaria and Strasbourg to serve children whose parents both worked outside home. The term was coined by the German Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education. Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two Document [2](Title: Eliza Cooper Blaker) 1874. After graduation she taught for two years in the Philadelphia public schools. Cooper first became interested in kindergarten education in 1876, when she attended the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia and saw a kindergarten demonstration presented by Ruth Burritt, a Boston educator. Cooper completed training at Burritt's kindergarten training school in Philadelphia in 1880 and began her long-time career as a kindergarten educator. Cooper married Louis J. Blaker, a childhood friend, on September 15, 1880. The couple had no children. He died of a heart attack in 1913. In 1882, when the Hadley Roberts Academy, a private school for affluent Document [3](Title: Susan Blow) In 1871 Blow traveled to New York , where she spent a year being trained at the New York Normal Training Kindergarten , operated by Froebel devotee Maria Kraus - Boelté . Blow returned to St. Louis in 1873 and opened the nation 's first public kindergarten in Des Peres School in Carondelet , which by then had been annexed by the City of St. Louis . With the help of her two assistants , Mary Timberlake and Cynthia Dozier , Blow directed and taught a kindergarten class consisting of forty - two students . Not only did she pay all expenses to keep the kindergarten running that first year , she was not compensated for her hard work and dedication . About 150 women also volunteered to work at Blow 's kindergartens between 1876 - 1877 . Document [4](Title: Education in Romania) and from public (state) to private ones, and may include initiation in foreign languages (typically English, French or German), introduction in computer studies, dancing, swimming, etc. All kindergartens provide at least one meal or one snack, some having their own kitchens and their own cooks, others opting for dedicated catering services. Many kindergartens (especially the private ones) provide children with transportation to and from the kindergarten. Groups typically have 1–2 teachers ("educatori") and 10–15 children (typically more in state kindergartens). Most public kindergartens in urban areas offer parents three types of programs, in order to better suit the parents' schedules Document [5](Title: Pauline Kergomard) was a member of the higher council of public education. Her work led to reform of asylums and the creation of kindergartens with a completely new and secular system of education. She attended the 1896 International Feminist Congress in Paris, presided over by Marie Bonnevial, which discussed coeducation. The Prévost orphanage, the first mixed school in France, received much attention. She and Léopold Lacour were able to obtain agreement on the final resolution, in favor of changing to a coeducational system in all countries. In 1897 she co-founded the "People's Union" with Ferdinand Buisson, Maurice Bouchor, Émile Duclaux and Théodore Document [6](Title: South St. Paul, Minnesota) 7, 1954 with an enrollment of 243 students. The building consisted of 8 classrooms and a cafeteria in the basement. The school offered grades Pre-K through 8. After September 7, 1954, the size of the student body expanded at a rapid rate. By the beginning of the 1963-64 school year, the enrollment exceeded 600 students. After a drop in enrollment, attendance bottomed out at 80-plus students during the 1984-85 school year. In this same year, a half-day kindergarten was added to the regular 1-8 grade program. The following year, an all-day everyday kindergarten was established. A preschool was then added Document [7](Title: Enriqueta Compte y Riqué) countries, including Argentina. Currently the oldest preschool on the South American continent, Kindergarten No. 213, founded by Compte in 1892 in the neighborhood of Aguada, bears her name, as does a street in Montevideo. On 8 March 2016, the Uruguayan Post issued a postage stamp in her honor. Enriqueta Compte y Riqué Enriqueta Compte y Riqué (31 December 1866 – 18 October 1949) was a Spanish-born Uruguayan teacher. She was the founder of the first kindergarten in South America in 1892, and famous for having contributed decisively to preschool teaching in Uruguay and Latin America. The daughter of Catalan parents, Question: when did the first public kindergarten open in the united states Answer:

1873

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kitakyushu) “battle floats” as they pull them through the streets. People carry yamagasa (tiered floats decorated with flags by day and lanterns by night) on their shoulders. People pull "yamagasa" parade floats along the street. All the Gion festivals date back about 400 years. They were instituted to celebrate surviving an epidemic. This port-city festival involves colorfully costumed people pulling floats through the streets. This port-city festival celebrates fire, drums, and "kappa" (mythical amphibious creatures who love cucumbers). The Wasshoi Hyakuman Natsumatsuri brings all the festivals together for a grand parade and finale near City Hall in Kokura Kita ward. Kitakyushu Document [1](Title: Festivals of Póvoa de Varzim) a traditional local game that is played while the population awaits the visit of the compasso. On August 15 there is the "Feast of the Assumption", devotion of Póvoa's fishermen, this is one of the largest festivals of this kind in Portugal, the procession is headed by the Archbishop of Braga and the pinnacle of the procession occurs in front of the seaport, where fireworks are launched from carefully arranged boats. Two fishing pilgrimages ("romarias") are peculiar, as these are associated with the landscape: the "Nossa Senhora da Saúde Pilgrimage" from the First Church ("Igreja Matriz") to Nossa Senhora da Document [2](Title: Ogi, Angul) festivals in the village include Dusshera, Kartik Poornima, Shivaratri. However Ogi is most famous in the Angul district for its annual Dola Purnima/Phalguna Yatra or Agara Jatra as popularly known. Other Odia religious festivals like Pana Sankranti, Hanuman Jayanti, Akshyaya Tritiya, Raja Parba, Raksha Bandhan, Khudurukuni Osha, Ganesha Puja/Vinayaka Chaturthi, Garvana Sankranti, Kumara Purnima, Deepavali, Prathamastami, Manabasa/Mahalaxmi Gurubara, Pausa Purnima, Makara Sankranti, Saraswati Puja and Holi are observed ordinarily and serially according to the Odia Calendar that follows the regular Hindu calendar. Agriculture is the main livelihood of the village populace and the major population living in the village belongs Document [3](Title: Carnival in Goa) In 2017 , the festival was celebrated from 25 -- 28 February . In the urban areas , the float parades were held in state - capital Panjim ( Panaji ) on 25 February , Margao on 26 February , Vasco da Gama on 27 February , and Mapusa on 28 February . Document [4](Title: San Jose, Nueva Ecija) in their barangays, San Jose City now celebrates as one big family. The after-harvest celebration has become a multi-sectoral effort, collectively prepared, funded out of contributions (from the public and private sector), and participated in by all sections of the city. Since 2015, Pagibang Damara festival features best Pancit Kanin contest. Pansit Kanin is one of the most common menu among carinderias in San Jose City. San Jose, Nueva Ecija ', officially the ', (; ; ), or simply referred to as San Jose City is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a Document [5](Title: Tado Festival) Tado Festival The is a Japanese festival that takes place every year during Japan's Golden Week on May 4 and 5 at Tado Shrine in the city of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture. The main event for the festival is a horse jumping event. The horses are ridden by young males around the ages of 17–19 representing the six sections of the city. The horses run up a hill before trying to jump over a two-meter high wall. On the first day, each area's representative jumps over the wall twice for a total of 12 jumps. On the second day, each representative Document [6](Title: Kavinpuram Devi Temple) are also located within the main compound. The revival of the Temple has also brought back to life its myriad festivals and rituals. The main festival is celebrated on the 12th and 13th days of the month "Dhanu" in the native calendar (usually during the last week of December). The principal attraction at this festival is the "Kavinpuram Thalappoli", which is a long procession of people carrying oil-lit lamps at night. People from all over the region come to the Temple to participate in this event. Other famous festivals are "Pongala" and "Naranga Vilakku", which are held during the month Document [7](Title: Sisua village) Sisua. Agni Utsav, Chandan Yatra, Dhani Yatra|Dhanu Jatra or Dhanu Yatra, Durga Puja, Gajalakshmi Puja, Jagannath Ratha-Yatra, Konark Dance Festival, Mahashivaratri, Makarmela, Puri Beach Festival, Rishi Panchami, Taratarini Mela, Vishwakarama Puja are the major festivals celebrated in Sisua. The 24 annual festivals of which 13 are major ones, held at the temple complex contribute to the economy of Sisua and the larger surrounding area. Along with the daily religious practices at the temple, the villagers observe many annual religious festivals, holidays and celebrations, including Raja (three to four day long), Ratha Yatra (chariot festival sometime in June–July, visited by 1,000,000 Question: when was goa carnival cruise held in 2017 Answer:

Mapusa on 28 February

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Billy Brown of London Town) travel to and fro On a line you really know, Remember those who aren't so sure, And haven't been that way before. Do your good deed for the day Tell them the stations on the way. </poem> Billy Brown's good deeds were not always welcomed by some. The "Daily Mail" later quoted: <poem style="margin-left: 1em"> Some day pretty soon, by heck, Billy Brown, I'll wring your neck. </poem> Billy Brown of London Town Billy Brown of London Town was a cartoon character, drawn by David Langdon, who featured on London Transport posters during World War II. Brown's appearance was that Document [1](Title: I'm No Hero) Two Bonus tracks (2001 re-issue): I'm No Hero I'm No Hero is a 1980 album by Cliff Richard. It featured the singles "Dreamin'" and "A Little in Love", which were top 20 hits in both the UK and the US. Following the success of his 1979 single "We Don't Talk Anymore" which was written and arranged by Alan Tarney, the record company were keen to use his services again. For the follow-up album in 1980, he was employed as producer for the entire album. This gave "I'm No Hero" a cohesive sound but was criticised at the time for being Document [2](Title: Cary Gilbert) Billy Paul's hit "Me and Mrs. Jones" in 1972. He also wrote the lyrics for "Don't Leave Me This Way," originally a track on Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes' 1975 album "Wake Up Everybody" and later an international hit for Thelma Houston, whose version was nominated for Best R&B Song at the 1978 Grammy Awards. Gilbert also co-wrote "Livin' for the Weekend" and "Your Body's Here With Me (But Your Mind Is on the Other Side of Town)" for The O'Jays, “Don’t Let the Music Slip Away” for Archie Bell & the Drells, and "Let's Clean Up the Ghetto" Document [3](Title: Billy Don't Be a Hero) '' Billy Do n't Be a Hero '' is a 1974 pop song that was first a UK hit for Paper Lace and then , some months later , a US hit for Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods . The song was written and composed by two British songwriters , Mitch Murray and Peter Callander . Document [4](Title: Billy Boys) started to sing the "Billy Boys" song as part of a perceived affiliation with the Brigton Boys. Despite Percy Sillitoe, the Chief Constable of Glasgow, eradicating the razor gangs in Glasgow and most young Protestants joining the Orange Order instead of the remaining gangs, Rangers fans continued to sing the "Billy Boys" in tribute to Fullerton as he still retained a prominent position among Glasgow Protestants even after the gangs had disbanded. The Orange Order then adopted the "Billy Boys" song and changed the lyrics to be played on Orange walks, with the references to Billy being altered to refer Document [5](Title: Blue City (film)) job down. It's a strange experience." Nelson reflected on his role: Cowboys and Indians, cops and robbers. That`s the way Billy Turner sees it--it`s good guys and bad guys. He`s the misunderstood hero now. What, is he out of his mind? He doesn't even know what`s going on. Billy Turner is supposedly on a quest to find out who killed his father, but as soon as he gets a gun in his hand, it`s like: `Hey--I`ve got a gun in my hand!`It`s a little like real life--sometimes you don`t know what you`re supposed to be doing, even when you`re doing Document [6](Title: Billy Myles) include Wilson, Benton, Little Willie John, Freddie King and Gladys Knight. He has over 1170 works registered with the collecting society BMI. Billy Myles recorded singles for labels Ember, Dot and King, though his only chart hit was "The Joker (That's What They Call Me)", which charted in the U.S. and Canada (US Pop #25, R&B #13) in 1957. He was working as a staff songwriter for Al Silver's New York City-based Herald/Ember labels, Silver thought the song wasn't suitable for doo-wop act The Mello-Kings and issued Myles' own recording. The success of the single led to Myles appearing on Document [7](Title: Tallahatchie River) The Staple Singers, in the lines, "Found dead people in the forests, Tallahatchie River and lakes... whole world is wondering, what's wrong with the United States?" The eponymous wooden bridge over the river was popularized in Bobbie Gentry's 1967 hit song "Ode to Billie Joe," which has the refrain, "Billie Joe McAllister jumped off the Tallahatchie bridge." A film was titled "Ode to Billy Joe". The wooden bridge collapsed in 1972 after being set alight by vandals. It crossed the Tallahatchie River at Money, about ten miles north of Greenwood, Mississippi. The bridge has since been replaced. Tallahatchie River The Question: who sang billy don't be a hero first Answer:

Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (soundtrack)) The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (soundtrack) The Amazing Spider-Man 2 - The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack from the 2014 film of the same name composed by Hans Zimmer and a supergroup called The Magnificent Six, consisting of Pharrell Williams, Mike Einziger, Junkie XL, Johnny Marr, Andrew Kawczynski and Steve Mazzaro. It was released on April 22, 2014, through Columbia Records and Madison Gate Records. Marc Webb, director of the film, revealed on July 20, 2013 that Zimmer would compose the music for the film, following James Horner, who composed the music for the first film. It was Document [1](Title: Spider-Man in other media) in the 2003 game, "" and is voiced by Rino Romano. He is also mentioned in the 2013 video game "Deadpool". Spider-Man is a playable character in the 2014 and 2015 games "" and "Disney Infinity 3.0", with Drake Bell reprising his role. "The Amazing Spider-Man" is a game based on the 2012 movie of the same name for the PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One, A sequel "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" was released in 2014 along with the movie of the same name. Spider-Man for both of these games were voiced by Sam Riegel. A new Spider-Man game was Document [2](Title: Superhero film) film based on 2008 comic series "Guardians of the Galaxy", which was released in August 2014. "Iron Man 3" was released in May 2013, "" was released in November 2013, and "" was released in April 2014. "The Amazing Spider-Man 2", the sequel to the 2012 reboot was also released in May 2014, which became the lowest grossing and poorest critically rated film in the "Spider-Man" film series. In 2013, a sequel to the 2009 film "X-Men Origins: Wolverine", titled "The Wolverine" was released. In 2014, "" was released to critical acclaim and financial success; the film became the highest-grossing Document [3](Title: The Amazing Spider-Man 2) Development of The Amazing Spider - Man 2 began after the success of The Amazing Spider - Man . DeHaan , Giamatti , Jones , and Cooper were cast between December 2012 and February 2013 . Filming took place in New York City from February to June 2013 . The film was released in 2D , 3D , and IMAX 3D on May 2 , 2014 , in the United States with two international premieres being held between March 31 & April 10 , 2014 . The film received mixed reviews , and grossed $709 million worldwide making it the ninth highest grossing film of 2014 . Document [4](Title: The Amazing Spider-Man) The Amazing Spider-Man The Amazing Spider-Man is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics, featuring the fictional superhero Spider-Man as its main protagonist. Being in the mainstream continuity of the franchise, it began publication in 1963 as a monthly periodical and was published continuously, with a brief interruption in 1995, until its relaunch with a new numbering order in 1999. In 2003 the series reverted to the numbering order of the first volume. The title has occasionally been published biweekly, and was published three times a month from 2008 to 2010. A video game based on the comic Document [5](Title: Tag (2018 film)) released on June 15, 2018 alongside "Incredibles 2", and was projected to gross $12–16 million from 3,382 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $1.3 million from Thursday night previews, similar to the $1 million made by fellow R-rated comedy "Game Night" the previous February, and $5.4 million on its first day. It went on to open to $14.9 million, finishing third at the box office, a figure "Deadline Hollywood" said "isn't bad, isn't good, it's OK" considering its $28 million production cost. It dropped 45% to $8.5 million in its second weekend, finishing fourth, and $5.6 million in Document [6](Title: Amazing Fantasy) doubts, neuroses and money problems. However, while this was indeed the final issue, its editorial page anticipated the comic continuing and that "The Spiderman [sic] ... will appear every month in "Amazing"." Regardless, sales for "Amazing Fantasy" #15 proved to be one of Marvel's highest at the time, so the company launched the series "The Amazing Spider-Man" seven months later. The DVD release of the collector's edition of the "Spider-Man" movie included an electronic copy of "Amazing Fantasy" #15. In 2001, Marvel published the 10-issue historical overview "The 100 Greatest Marvels of All Time", with "Amazing Fantasy" #15 topping the Document [7](Title: The Spectacular Spider-Man) The Spectacular Spider-Man The Spectacular Spider-Man is the name of several comic books and one magazine series starring Spider-Man and published by Marvel Comics. Following the success of Spider-Man's original series, "The Amazing Spider-Man", Marvel felt the character could support more than one title. This led the company in 1968 to launch a short-lived magazine, the first to bear the "Spectacular" name. In 1972, Marvel more successfully launched a second Spider-Man ongoing series, "Marvel Team-Up", in which he was paired with other Marvel heroes. A third monthly ongoing series, "Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man", debuted in 1976. The Spectacular Spider-Man Question: when did the amazing spider man 2 come out Answer:

May 2 , 2014

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gotham City Police Department) created to combat the Gotham crime syndicates and thwart terrorist attacks. Three detectives of this unit are featured; Gerard Stephens (played by Keith Szarabajka), Michael Wuertz (played by Ron Dean) and Anna Ramirez (played by Monique Curnen), among others. Relations between the DA's office and the police, especially between Gordon and Harvey Dent, remains tense throughout most of the film, with corruption in the rank and file; and even within Gordon's unit, being a key source of this conflict in "The Dark Knight", with Dent suspecting that Ramirez and Wuertz are corrupt (based on his investigations while working in Internal Document [1](Title: Colin McFarlane) Colin McFarlane Colin Andrew Ignatius Peter McFarlane (born 15 September 1961) is a British actor and voice actor. McFarlane was born in Clapton, London, England, to Jamaican parents. He attended the Perse School, Cambridge, and later graduated from Loughborough University with a degree in Drama. McFarlane portrayed Police commissioner Gillian B. Loeb in the critically acclaimed films "Batman Begins" and "The Dark Knight". He has also made numerous appearances in the "Doctor Who" franchise, playing the character Moran in the "Under the Lake" and "Before the Flood" episodes of the ninth series from 2015. In addition, he also appeared in Document [2](Title: Bad Girls (series 7)) McGough who was first introduced in Series Two as prison doctor, Malcolm Nicholson, James Gaddas who appears for the final time as main character Neil Grayling (making a one-off guest appearance in the first episode of Series Eight) and Tristan Sturrock who has played Colin Hedges since Series Five. This series sees the introduction of Nicola Stapleton (Janine Nebeski), Rebecca Hazlewood (Arun Palmer), Liz May Brice (Pat Kerrigan), Laura Rogers (Sheena Williams), Andrew Scarborough (Kevin Spiers) and Ellie Haddington (Joy Masterton) respectively. Recurring cast: Guest cast: The series picks up several weeks following the revelation that Fenner had framed Karen Document [3](Title: Josh Stewart) Joshua Regnall Stewart ( born February 6 , 1977 ) is an American actor best known for his role as Holt McLaren in the FX TV series Dirt and as Detective William LaMontagne , Jr. , in Criminal Minds . He was also cast as Brendan Finney in the final season of the NBC TV series Third Watch and as Barsad in Christopher Nolan 's The Dark Knight Rises . Document [4](Title: John C. Reilly) Hughes... Howard would have a scheme, and it was Noah who had to say, 'We don't have the money.' He was one of his few friends." He played the lead role in the crime film "Criminal" (2004), with Diego Luna and Maggie Gyllenhaal. Based on the Argentine film "Nine Queens" (2000), Stephen Holden of "The New York Times" felt that "John C. Reilly may be one of our finer character actors, but his portrayal of Richard Gaddis, a gimlet-eyed con man, in "Criminal" allows too many vestiges of the duped schlub of a husband he played in "Chicago" to leak Document [5](Title: Everett Sloane) was in "The Mysterious Traveler" episode "Survival of the Fittest" with Kermit Murdock. Sloane co-starred with Tony Curtis and Piper Laurie in Universal's 1951 "The Prince Who Was a Thief" as a thief who adopts a baby and raises it as his own. In 1953, he starred as Captain Frank Kennelly in the CBS radio crime drama "21st Precinct". In 1957, he co-starred in the ninth episode of "Suspicion" co-starring Audie Murphy and Jack Warden. In 1958, he played Walter Brennan's role in a remake of "To Have and Have Not" called "The Gun Runners". Sloane also worked extensively on Document [6](Title: Ciarán Hinds) Knight Templar Brian de Bois-Guilbert in Sir Walter Scott's "Ivanhoe" (1997) and a portrayal of the French existentialist Albert Camus in "Broken Morning" (2003). Hinds was featured in two notable television docudramas: Granada Television's docudrama "Who Bombed Birmingham?" (1990) in which Hinds portrayed Richard McIlkenny, a Belfastman falsely imprisoned for an IRA bombing; and HBO's docudrama "Hostages" (1993), where he portrayed Irish writer and former hostage Brian Keenan. Hinds starred opposite Kelly Reilly in "Above Suspicion", a TV adaptation of Lynda La Plante's detective story, which was broadcast in the United Kingdom in January 2009; he returned for the sequels Document [7](Title: Tom Hardy) tournament against his brother, gained praise from critics. Hardy also starred in "This Means War" (2012), a romantic comedy directed by McG. He played the supervillain Bane in "The Dark Knight Rises", the final film in Christopher Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy", released on 20 July 2012. He played a bootlegger in John Hillcoat's crime drama "Lawless" (2012). Hardy has signed up to play the lead role of Sam Fisher in Ubisoft's upcoming film adaptation of their video game series "Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell". He also appeared in Riz Mc's music video for the song "Sour Times". In 2014, Hardy Question: who played jj's husband on criminal minds Answer:

Joshua Regnall Stewart

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dakshin Gangotri Glacier) Dakshin Gangotri Glacier The Dakshin Gangotri Glacier () is a small tongue of the polar continental ice sheet impinging on the Schirmacher Oasis of central Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was discovered by the Second Indian Expedition to Antarctica in 1983, and named for India’s first Antarctic research station. Since then its snout, and the area around it, has been regularly monitored and it has become a valuable site for tracking the impact of global warming through changes in the movement of the Antarctic ice sheet. The site is protected under the Antarctic Treaty System as Antarctic Specially Protected Area Document [1](Title: Pakistan Antarctic Programme) The Antarctic Programme was launched by the National Institute of Oceanography, with the full support of Pakistan Navy's Naval Weapons Engineering Division (NWED). In 1991, Prime minister Nawaz Sharif established the programme under the direction of the Navy. On 15 June 1992, Pakistan became an Associate Member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, but did not accede to the Antarctic Treaty due to economic reasons. In January 1991, Pakistan dispatched its first expedition to Greater Antarctica under the auspices of the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO). As the programme was led by the Navy, the PN dispatched a small Document [2](Title: Sethunathasarma Krishnaswami) studies on the rivers of Ganges and Brahmaputra for assessing the "evolution of strontium isotopes and uranium concentration in the ocean since the Cenozoic era". His studies have been detailed in over 100 peer reviewed articles; the online article repository of the Indian Academy of Sciences has listed several of them. He served as the vice president of International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (2003–07) and Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research of the International Council for Science (ICSU) (1994–96), as the treasurer of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, and as a member of the council of the Indian Document [3](Title: Indian Antarctic Program) The Indian Antarctic Program is a multi-disciplinary , multi-institutional program under the control of the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research , Ministry of Earth Sciences , Government of India . It was initiated in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to Antarctica . The program gained global acceptance with India 's signing of the Antarctic Treaty and subsequent construction of the Dakshin Gangotri Antarctic research base in 1983 , superseded by the Maitri base from 1990 . The newest base commissioned in 2015 is Bharati , constructed out of 134 shipping containers . Under the program , atmospheric , biological , earth , chemical , and medical sciences are studied by India , which has carried out 30 scientific expeditions to the Antarctic as of 14 October 2010 . Document [4](Title: Indian Navy) pole. To prepare, they first traveled to Iceland, where they attempted to summit a peak. The team next flew to eastern Greenland; in the Kulusuk and Angmassalik areas, they used Inuit boats to navigate the region's ice-choked fjords. They crossed northward across the Arctic Circle, reaching seventy degrees North on skis. The team scaled an unnamed peak of height and named it '’Indian Peak'’. The Indian Naval ensign first flew in Antarctica in 1981. The Indian Navy succeeded in Mission Dakshin Dhruv 2006 by traversing to the South Pole on skis. With this historic expedition, they have set the record Document [5](Title: Indian Science Congress Association) approach was needed. Indian Science Congress Association Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) is a premier scientific organisation of India with headquarters at Kolkata, West Bengal. The association started in the year 1914 in Kolkata and it meets annually in the first week of January. It has a membership of more than 30,000 scientists. The Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) owes its origin to the foresight and initiative of two British chemists, namely, Professor J. L. Simonsen and Professor P. S. MacMahon. It occurred to them that scientific research in India might be stimulated if an annual meeting of research workers Document [6](Title: Rishi Narain Singh) Academy (Physical Sciences). He was also a member of the council of the Indian National Science Academy during 2000-02 and was the guide for nine scholars in their doctoral studies. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded Singh the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1985. The Indian Academy of Sciences elected him as a fellow in 1988 and the Indian National Science Academy followed suit in 1991. He received the Decennial Award of the Indian Geophysical Union in 2004. The Ministry of Earth Sciences awarded him the National Award in Geoscience and Document [7](Title: Science and Engineering Research Board) Science and Engineering Research Board Science and Engineering Research Board is a statutory body under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, established by an Act of the Parliament of India in 2009. The Board is chaired by the Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Science and Technology and shall have other senior government officials and eminent scientists as members. The Board was set up for promoting basic research in science and engineering and to provide financial assistance to scientists, academic institutions, R&D laboratories, industrial concerns and other agencies for such research. The Board Question: what is the name of indian research station in antarctica Answer:

Maitri

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gene Colan) in "DC Comics Presents" #41 (Jan. 1982), writer Roy Thomas and Colan provided Wonder Woman with a stylized "WW" emblem on her bodice, replacing the traditional eagle. The "WW" emblem, unlike the eagle, could be protected as a trademark and therefore had greater merchandising potential. "Wonder Woman" #288 (February 1982) premiered the new costume and an altered cover banner incorporating the "WW" emblem. Colan was one of several artists on "Wonder Woman" #300 (Feb. 1983) and stayed on the series until issue #305 wherein he and writer Dan Mishkin reintroduced the character Circe to the rogues gallery of Wonder Woman's Document [1](Title: Duke of Deception) Wonder Woman. He eventually begins working independently from Mars, and continues to unsuccessfully battle Wonder Woman. In the late 1950s he received a makeover with other members of the Wonder Woman cast. He now wore an orange and black costume and hood and, characteristic of a master of illusion, the color of his skin changed from yellow. He tries to attack the entire Solar System of Earth-1 after capturing Wonder Woman and Steve with a key that transforms into a spaceship which paralyzes them and leaves Earth. But Wonder Woman is able to escape using her bracelet to turn off Document [2](Title: William Moulton Marston) she used to deflect bullets) were inspired by the jewelry bracelets worn by Byrne. After her name "Suprema" was replaced with "Wonder Woman," which was a popular term at the time that described women who were exceptionally gifted, the character made her debut in "All Star Comics" #8 in December 1941. Wonder Woman next appeared in "Sensation Comics" #1 (January 1942), and six months later, "Wonder Woman" #1 debuted. Except for four months in 1986, the series has been in print ever since. The stories were initially written by Marston and illustrated by newspaper artist Harry Peter. During his life Document [3](Title: Wonder Woman) Another major outfit change for Wonder Woman came about as part of DC Comics ' 2011 relaunch of its entire line of publications , The New 52 . The character 's original one - piece outfit was restored , although the color combination of red and blue was changed to dark red and blue - black . Her chest - plate , belt and tiara were also changed from gold to a platinum or sterling silver color . Along with her sword , she now also utilizes a shield . She wears many accessories such as arm and neck jewelery styled as the '' WW '' motif . Her outfit is no longer made of fabric , as it now resembles a type of light , flexible body armor . Her boots are now a very dark blue rather than red . The design previously included black trousers , but they were removed and the one - piece look was restored during the time of publication . Document [4](Title: Wonder Woman (TV series)) ratings for the series, ABC stalled on picking up the show for a second season. This was because "Wonder Woman" was a period piece, being set in the 1940s, which made the set, clothing, automobiles, etc. more expensive to produce. While ABC had not yet committed, the show's production company Warner Bros. listened to an offer from rival network CBS. While ABC continued to make up its mind, CBS agreed to pick up the series on condition that the setting be changed from World War II (the 1940s) to the modern day (the 1970s). Changing the title to "The New Document [5](Title: Wonder Girl) Stephanie (or "Stevie") decides to go out on her own as Wonder Girl. She shares a link with Supergirl (Kara Kent), as they were born at the same time. Years later, she becomes the new Wonder Woman. Her outfit is pretty much the same as her mother's, except that she does not possess either the tiara or the Magic Lasso of Aphrodite, instead possessing the winged sandals of Hermes. She also wears a mask. When she becomes the new Wonder Woman, she adds a cape to the ensemble. In "Superman & Batman: Generations" #3, she is killed by Darkseid. Another Document [6](Title: Superwoman) costume is white-and-green with a circular S emblem. Superwoman is the name of several fictional characters, who are supervillains appearing in stories published by DC Comics. All are evil or corrupted alternate-universe counterparts of Wonder Woman. Superwoman first appeared in "Justice League of America" #29 (August 1964) alongside the rest of the Crime Syndicate of America. In 1964, an evil counterpart of Wonder Woman from a parallel universe named "Superwoman" was introduced. This Superwoman was a member of the Crime Syndicate of America, a villainous counterpart of the Justice League of America from the parallel world of "Earth-Three" (vs. the Document [7](Title: Wonder Woman) the lie detector, and how they inspired the creation of the Wonder Woman comic. As a compassionate warrior with god-like strength, Wonder Woman preferred peace and love to war and violence, a contradiction that has long made her a symbol of female empowerment, and the center of controversy. The early Wonder Woman stories featured an abundant amount of bondage portrayals, which had critics worried. Although created to be a positive role-model and a strong female character for girls and boys, Wonder Woman has had to deal with the misogyny that was commonplace in comic book industry for decades. For example, Question: when did wonder woman start using a shield Answer:

DC Comics ' 2011 relaunch

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Matlock (TV series)) often points of comic relief in the series. Originally, the series premiered with Ben Matlock having a law practice with his daughter Charlene (played originally by Lori Lethin in the pilot movie; Linda Purl took over the role when the series went to air in the first season). Matlock also employed Tyler Hudson (played by Kene Holliday), a stock market whiz, as a private investigator. Tyler would often go undercover for Matlock in various guises to gather information. Matlock's most frequent prosecutorial adversary was Nebraska native Julie March (played by Julie Sommars). Although the two had a professional rivalry—with Julie Document [1](Title: Paul Cronin) where he worked at an engineering company. It was at this time that he became a bit actor on various Crawford Productions including "Division 4" and "Homicide". After numerous bit parts, Cronin went on to appear as motorcycle policeman Gary Hogan in the Crawford Productions drama "Matlock Police" (1971–1975). After that series ended he continued the role in the spin-off "Solo One" (1976), a series continuing Hogan's motorcycle police officer exploits. The spin-off, which ran for just one 13-episode season, was aimed at children and eschewed much of the violence and adult stortlines of the original. After Matlock came the Document [2](Title: Scott Holroyd) Scott Holroyd Scott Powell Holroyd (born June 5, 1975) is an American actor. Holroyd was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina. He graduated from the University of South Carolina in 1998, receiving a B.A. in Mass Communications and Journalism. In September 1999, he moved to New York City to study at the School for Film and Television in Manhattan. Holroyd received a small role in the film "The Program" (for which he was uncredited) and made a guest appearance on the television show "Matlock", playing a teenager (both in 1993). On July 10, 2001, he was cast in the Document [3](Title: Matlock (TV series)) Matlock is an American television legal drama , starring Andy Griffith in the title role of criminal - defense attorney Ben Matlock . The show , produced by Intermedia Entertainment Company ( first season only ) , The Fred Silverman Company , Dean Hargrove Productions , and Viacom Productions , originally aired from March 3 , 1986 to May 8 , 1992 on NBC ; and from November 5 , 1992 until May 7 , 1995 on ABC . Document [4](Title: Matlock Police) Matlock Police Matlock Police is an Australian television police drama series made by Crawford Productions for the 0-10 Network (now known as the Ten Network) between 1971 and 1976. The series focused on the police station and crime in the Victorian town of Matlock and the surrounding district, and the backgrounds and personal lives of the main policemen. The series was the 0-10 Network's attempt to come up with a police show to rival "Homicide" (shown by the Seven Network) and "Division 4" (on the Nine Network). "Matlock Police" was different from its Melbourne-based predecessors by being set in a Document [5](Title: Joel Matlin) achieving a market cap of $135 million on his departure. In July 2013 Matlin was fired by the AlarmForce board of directors. Matlin sued the company for $11.3 million, which was settled in February 2016. Following Matlin's departure from AlarmForce after 25 years during his one-year non-compete, Matlin and his son Adam started Matlin Creative, a marketing and consultancy business. In June 2015 Matlin co-founded Think Protection with his son Adam. Think Protection is a DIY mass-market home alarm company targeting consumers in both Canada and the US. Joel Matlin Joel Matlin is a Canadian entrepreneur best known for being Document [6](Title: United States v. Matlock) United States v. Matlock United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974), was a Supreme Court of the United States case in which the Court ruled that the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures was not violated when the police obtained voluntary consent from a third party who possessed common authority over the premises sought to be searched. The ruling of the court established the "co-occupant consent rule," which was later explained by "Illinois v. Rodriguez", 497 U.S. 177 (1990) and distinguished later by "Georgia v. Randolph" (2006), in which the court held that a third party could Document [7](Title: Steven Hill) playing parental and authority-figure roles in such films as "Yentl" (1983), "Garbo Talks" (1984), Neil Simon's "Brighton Beach Memoirs", "Heartburn" (1986), "Running on Empty" (1988), "Billy Bathgate" (1991), and "The Firm" (1993). Hill also appeared as a mob kingpin in "Raw Deal" (1986), an action vehicle for Arnold Schwarzenegger. Hill played New York District Attorney Bower in the 1986 comedy-drama "Legal Eagles", foreshadowing his appearance as Adam Schiff in "Law & Order". Hill became best known, and to an even greater degree than from his role in "Mission: Impossible", as Adam Schiff in the NBC TV drama series "Law & Question: who played the role of ben matlock in the original tv series Answer:

Andy Griffith

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Auction) Auction An auction is a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bid, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder. The open ascending price auction is arguably the most common form of auction in use today. Participants bid openly against one another, with each subsequent bid required to be higher than the previous bid. An auctioneer may announce prices, bidders may call out their bids themselves (or have a proxy call out a bid on their behalf), or bids may be submitted electronically with the highest current bid publicly displayed. Document [1](Title: Japanese auction) Vickrey auction is a sealed-bid auction, where all buyers submit their bids in advance, the highest bidder wins and pays the second-highest bid. It is a truthful mechanism. At first glance, its outcome looks identical to the outcome of the Japanese auction. Moreover, the Vickrey auction is apparently much faster, since it does not require bidders to wait until the clock increases to the final price. However, the Japanese auction has several advantages that make it much more useful in practice. An English auction is an dynamic "open outcry" auction. Here, the displayed price is increased by bidders shouting prices Document [2](Title: Bid price) or more entities, especially when the price paid is much greater than the ask price, or greater than the first bid in the case of unsolicited bidding. In other words, bidding war is a situation where two or more buyers are so interested in an item (such as a house or a business) that they make increasingly higher offers of the price they are willing to pay to try to become the new owner of the item. In the context of stock trading on a stock exchange, the bid price is the highest price a buyer of a stock is Document [3](Title: Dutch auction) A Dutch auction is one of several similar kinds of auctions . Most commonly , it means an auction in which the auctioneer begins with a high asking price , and lowers it until some participant accepts the price , or it reaches a predetermined reserve price . This has also been called a clock auction or open - outcry descending - price auction . This type of auction is good for auctioning goods quickly , since a sale never requires more than one bid . Strategically , it 's similar to a first - price sealed - bid auction . Document [4](Title: Auction) wide interest (for who wouldn't want a $1,000 car for $100?), the auctioneer may suggest an opening bid of $1,000; although the first bidder may begin bidding at a mere $100, the final bid may more likely approach $1,000. The Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) classification code for auctions is D44. Auction An auction is a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bid, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder. The open ascending price auction is arguably the most common form of auction in use today. Participants bid openly Document [5](Title: Vickrey auction) bids of all the other actual winning bidders. A different kind of generalization is to set a reservation price - a minimum price below which the item is not sold at all. In some cases, setting a reservation price can substantially increase the revenue of the auctioneer. This is an example of Bayesian-optimal mechanism design. Vickrey auction A Vickrey auction is a type of sealed-bid auction. Bidders submit written bids without knowing the bid of the other people in the auction. The highest bidder wins but the price paid is the second-highest bid. This type of auction is strategically similar Document [6](Title: Auto auction) Auto auction Auto auctions are a method of selling new, and most often, used vehicles based on an auction system. Auto auctions can be found in most nations, but are often unused by most people, since in most nations such as the United States, auto auctions are exclusive to licensed automobile dealers. In a few countries, such as Japan, auto auctions are well known and used, sometimes indirectly, by most residents. Auto auctions are the most popular method to sell used vehicles in Japan. Most customers are Japanese seeking a cheap vehicle to start with or replace their older vehicle. Document [7](Title: Bayesian-optimal pricing) the buyers may enable the auctioneer to raise the price. Hence, in theory, the seller can obtain a higher revenue in an auction. Example. There are two buyers whose valuations are distributed uniformly in the range formula_24. In practice, however, an auction is more complicated for the buyers since it requires them to declare their valuation in advance. The complexity of the auction process might deter buyers and ultimately lead to loss of revenue. Therefore, it is interesting to compare the optimal pricing revenue to the optimal auction revenue, to see how much revenue the seller loses by using the Question: who determines the offer price in a dutch auction Answer:

the auctioneer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Religion) services, matrimonial services, meditation, prayer, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture. Religions have sacred histories and narratives, which may be preserved in sacred scriptures, and symbols and holy places, that aim mostly to give a meaning to life. Religions may contain symbolic stories, which are sometimes said by followers to be true, that have the side purpose of explaining the origin of life, the universe, and other things. Traditionally, faith, in addition to reason, has been considered a source of religious beliefs. There are an estimated 10,000 distinct religions worldwide, but about 84% of the Document [1](Title: Religion) scholarship has argued that not all types of religion are necessarily separated by mutually exclusive philosophies, and furthermore that the utility of ascribing a practice to a certain philosophy, or even calling a given practice religious, rather than cultural, political, or social in nature, is limited. The current state of psychological study about the nature of religiousness suggests that it is better to refer to religion as a largely invariant phenomenon that should be distinguished from cultural norms (i.e. religions). Some scholars classify religions as either "universal religions" that seek worldwide acceptance and actively look for new converts, or "ethnic Document [2](Title: Religious studies) does for humans, for instance defining it by the argument that it exists to assuage fear of death, unite a community, or reinforce the control of one group over another. Other forms of definition are "polythetic", producing a list of characteristics that are common to religion. In this definition there is no one characteristic that need be common to every form of religion. Causing further complications is the fact that there are various secular world views, such as nationalism and Marxism, which bear many of the same characteristics that are commonly associated with religion, but which rarely consider themselves to Document [3](Title: List of religions and spiritual traditions) Religion is a collection of cultural systems , beliefs and world views that establishes symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and , sometimes to moral values . While religion is hard to define , one standard model of religion , used in religious studies courses , was proposed by Clifford Geertz , who simply called it a '' cultural system . '' A critique of Geertz 's model by Talal Asad categorized religion as '' an anthropological category . '' Many religions have narratives , symbols , traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe . They tend to derive morality , ethics , religious laws , or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature . According to some estimates , there are roughly 4,200 religions in the world . Document [4](Title: Wilfred Cantwell Smith) worship, and a vision of God. An alien 'religion' is a system of beliefs or rituals, an abstract and impersonal pattern of observables. A dialectic ensues, however. If one's own 'religion' is attacked, by unbelievers who necessarily conceptualize it schematically, or all religion is, by the indifferent, one tends to leap to the defence of what is attacked, so that presently participants of a faith - especially those most involved in argument - are using the term in the same externalist and theoretical sense as their opponents. Religion as a systematic entity, as it emerged in the seventeenth and eighteenth Document [5](Title: Postmodern religion) considers that there are no universal religious truths or laws, rather, reality is shaped by social, historical and cultural contexts according to the individual, place and or time. Individuals may seek to draw eclectically on diverse religious beliefs, practices and rituals in order to incorporate these into their own religious world view. In Japan, Shinto and Buddhist ideas are woven together and co-exist. Some people who practice Buddhism may be syncretic in their approach. Syncretism occurs among the Eastern religions. Similarly, versions of Hinduism and Neopaganism may also be interpreted from a postmodern perspective. A postmodern religion can be non-dogmatic, Document [6](Title: Eastern philosophy) developed what has been called the "Hindu synthesis" merging orthodox Brahmanical and unorthodox elements from Buddhism and Jainism. Hindu thought also spread east to the Indonesian Srivijaya empire and the Cambodian Khmer Empire. These religio-philosophical traditions were later grouped under the label Hinduism. Hinduism is the dominant religion, or way of life, in South Asia. It includes Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism among numerous other traditions, and a wide spectrum of laws and prescriptions of "daily morality" based on karma, dharma, and societal norms. Hinduism is a categorization of distinct intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid, common Document [7](Title: Monotheism) Slavs syncretized him with the Germanic god Thor and the Biblical prophet Elijah. As an old religion, Hinduism inherits religious concepts spanning monotheism, polytheism, panentheism, pantheism, monism, and atheism among others; and its concept of God is complex and depends upon each individual and the tradition and philosophy followed. Hindu views are broad and range from monism, through pantheism and panentheism (alternatively called monistic theism by some scholars) to monotheism and even atheism. Hinduism cannot be said to be purely polytheistic. Hindu religious leaders have repeatedly stressed that while God's forms are many and the ways to communicate with him Question: how many religions are in the world today Answer:

roughly 4,200

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NBA G League) new Erie BayHawks franchise; and expansions in the Agua Caliente Clippers in Ontario, California; the Memphis Hustle in Southaven, Mississippi; and the Wisconsin Herd in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The Los Angeles D-Fenders would also re-brand to the South Bay Lakers to reflect the league name change. In December 2017, the NBA and the live streaming website Twitch announced that they would broadcast G League games on Twitch.tv. ESPN U, ESPNews, and ESPN2 also aired some 2017–18 regular season and playoff games. For the 2019–20 season, the G League will begin to offer Select Contracts to players that are not yet eligible Document [1](Title: History of the Charlotte Hornets) Jazz moved to Salt Lake City in 1979. The NBA approved the move and as part of the deal, the NBA promised that Charlotte would get a new expansion franchise. Shortly after the New Orleans relocation, the NBA opened itself to the possibility of adding an expansion team in Charlotte for the 2004–05 season, given an arena deal could be reached. Several ownership groups, including one led by former Boston Celtics star Larry Bird, made bids for the franchise. On December 18, 2002, a group led by Black Entertainment Television founder Robert L. Johnson was awarded the franchise, allowing him Document [2](Title: Peoria Rivermen (SPHL)) was an SPHL Board of Governors and franchise general managers emergency conference call scheduled for the morning of May 14, 2013, to decide on the admission of the Rivermen and the Blaze. On May 15, 2013, it was officially announced that the team had been accepted into the SPHL, along with the newly named Bloomington Thunder, ending the uncertainty of whether Peoria would have a minor professional hockey team in the coming year. Both teams were owned by Illinois Pro Sports, LLC. The Thunder would be shut down after one season when another ownership group obtained an expansion team in Document [3](Title: NBA G League) In the 2017 -- 18 season , the D - League entered into a multi-year partnership with Gatorade and announced it would be rebranded as the NBA Gatorade League . When the league completed the change over to the new branding , it had changed to referring to itself as simply the '' NBA G League '' . It also continued its membership changes with the relocation of the Erie BayHawks to Lakeland , Florida , as the Lakeland Magic , a new Erie BayHawks franchise ; and expansions in the Agua Caliente Clippers in Ontario , California ; the Memphis Hustle in Southaven , Mississippi ; and the Wisconsin Herd in Oshkosh , Wisconsin . The Los Angeles D - Fenders would also re-brand to the South Bay Lakers to reflect the league name change . Document [4](Title: 2010–11 Oklahoma City Thunder season) share; Game 5 generated a 24.0 share; and Game 1 of the Mavericks series generated a 24.8 share. During the 2011 NBA Playoffs, Kevin Durant was featured in national television commercials for Gatorade's "G-Series" sports drink line, with one such commercial incorporating teammates Nate Robinson, Nick Collison, Cole Aldrich and Royal Ivey. Despite a frustrating series against the Dallas Mavericks to end the season, community spirit surrounding the Thunder remained high after the season. An estimated 500 fans greeted the team's private charter flight as it arrived in Oklahoma City at 1:00 a.m. the night of the Thunder's final loss. Document [5](Title: National Basketball League (United States)) well. Toledo signed several black players to start the season, including Bill Jones, who had starred at the University of Toledo, but the team lost its first four games and folded due to financial difficulties. Chicago stocked its roster with several members of the Harlem Globetrotters, who worked during the week at the Studebaker plant, but it also folded after compiling an 8–15 record. Five current NBA teams trace their history back to the NBL. Three teams joined the BAA in 1948: the Minneapolis Lakers (now the Los Angeles Lakers), the Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings), and the Fort Document [6](Title: San Antonio Spurs) new league. The Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets moved to the NBA for the 1976–77 season. The Spurs and the other three ABA teams agreed to pay the owners of two other strong ABA teams that folded instead of joining the NBA. John Y. Brown, Jr., the owner of the Kentucky Colonels, received $3 million, which he used to purchase the NBA's Buffalo Braves and later the Boston Celtics, after selling star guard Louie Dampier to the Spurs. The owners of the Spirits of St. Louis received a portion of all television profits during their NBA Document [7](Title: Original Celtics) of owner Jim Furry for embezzling $190,000 from a New York business. Then, in early October, just a month before the ABL season was to get underway, the Celtics bolted to the newly organized National Basketball League. The new league operated solely in and around the metropolitan New York City, but despite its geographical limitations was stocked with some of the best players in the country. After pulling off a coup by signing the Original Celtics, the NBL brashly raided ABL rosters for additional players. The Brooklyn Arcadians were particularly hard hit, losing stars Red Conaty and Rody Cooney, while Question: g league what does the g stand for Answer:

Gatorade

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jaws in Japan) in which to stay. Both the young women soon find out that something is seriously wrong after they find a hotel and spend some time there happily filming each other, using video cameras offered by the hotel to guests, yet Miki discovers material filmed by a previous occupant. Dream sequences and actual events become intermingled as Miki realizes that a human serial killer is on the loose as well as finding herself and her friend attacked by a gigantic, almost whale-sized shark. Despite both the movie's Japanese and US titles, the vast majority of the scenes consist of either the Document [1](Title: Shark attack) oceanic whitetip has probably killed many more castaways which have not been recorded in the statistics. These sharks, being large, powerful predators, may sometimes attack and kill people; however, they have all been filmed in open water by unprotected divers. The 2010 French film "Oceans" shows footage of humans swimming next to sharks in the ocean. It is possible that the sharks are able to sense the presence of unnatural elements on or about the divers, such as polyurethane diving suits and air tanks, which may lead them to accept temporary outsiders as more of a curiosity than prey. Uncostumed Document [2](Title: She Gods of Shark Reef) one of the islanders' broken boats and lets his brother and his forbidden love in on his plan. But before they can leave, the black-hearted criminal is overcome by greed and steals the islanders' precious pearls, injuring a native in the process. Once out to sea Chris discovers what his sibling has done and tries to stop him in a fight on some jagged rocks. Jim tries to get away, but he gets tangled in the boats ropes and falls to the sea, where the shark kills him, finally punishing him for his crimes. The film was originally entitled "Shark Document [3](Title: 47 Meters Down) The plot follows two sisters who go on holiday in Mexico , and are invited to cage dive and see sharks up close . When the cable holding the cage breaks and it plummets to the ocean floor with the two girls trapped inside , they must find a way to escape , with their air supplies running low and great white sharks stalking nearby . It was released in the United States on 16 June 2017 and in the United Kingdom on 26 July 2017 . The film received mixed reviews but was a box office success , grossing over $53 million worldwide against a budget of $5.5 million . Document [4](Title: Stephen W. Parsons) away earlier in the year. In 2017, Sharks released the new album "Killers of the Deep" (rated by Classic Rock magazine as one of the top 50 albums of the year so far). The new line up (including Paul Cook of the Sex Pistols) has so far toured the UK and Japan winning acclaim for their high energy and slightly chaotic stage shows. The 21st Century revival of Sharks has been filmed for over 2 years and Parsons is now editing the material into a feature documentary entitled "One Last Thrill". Solo With Sharks With Baker Gurvitz Army With Ginger Document [5](Title: Raging Sharks) survivors to find a way out. In outer space, two alien spaceships collide, one of which releases a capsule that lands at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle. Five years later, the underwater research facility, the Oshona, discovers the crystals, and the facility's manager Mike Olsen retrieves them. As Mike leaves for the mainland, divers Don and Jake attempt to make repairs outside of the facility. However, they are soon attacked by sharks. One of the scientists, and Mike's wife Linda attempts to rescue them, only to be chased by more sharks, which inadvertently cause the facility to lose power, Document [6](Title: Blue Demon (film)) eating one of them. Nathan, and Marla are also having a divorce, with the divorce papers ready to be filed. Six weeks later, General Remora is sent to oversee the operations, with Nathan, Marla, and the project's financer Lawrence Van Allen giving a demonstration of the sharks' abilities. However, they're all found to have escaped, eating two divers that were sent to repair the hole in the fence, before going into a lake. They attack a father, and daughter who are fishing, although both manage to evade them. When possible ties to a terrorist organization are discovered, Nathan is suspected, Document [7](Title: Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus) will have Mega Shark face off against the albino sperm whale from The Asylum's earlier film "Moby Dick". Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus is a monster disaster film by The Asylum, released on December 21, 2010 in the United States. The film stars Jaleel White, Gary Stretch, Robert Picardo, Dylan Vox, Hannah Cowley and Sarah Lieving. The film is a sequel to the 2009 film "Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus" and is the second installment in the "Mega Shark" series of films, but contains little of the original cast from that film. Deep in the Democratic Republic Question: when does 47 meters down come out in uk Answer:

26 July 2017

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Babylon 5: The Gathering) season 1, but since they could not make Mira Furlan's voice male enough, they decided to play her as female throughout the series. When Del Varner (changeling) enters the quarters of his next victim using a card, the name Laurel Takashima is clearly visible on the panel. The rings used by Delenn to hurt G'Kar are never seen or mentioned in the series again. No explanation for their disappearance or origin is known. This is the only appearance of Carolyn Sykes (Blaire Baron), although her breakup with Jeff is alluded to in the first season episode "The Parliament of Dreams". Document [1](Title: Juliana Schalch) Juliana Schalch Juliana Santi Schalch (born April 23, 1985) is a Brazilian actress who has appeared in several films and telenovelas. She was born in São Paulo, and graduated in Performing Arts in 2006, at the Oficina de Atores Nilton Travesso. Her great-grandfather was a native of Switzerland. She is also a descendant of Portuguese and Italians. Juliana Schalch's first work was in the film Formigamento, in 2004, and in 2007 she appeared in the film Dorian. Her first work in a telenovela, played Juliana Galvão in 2008, Rede Globo's telenovela Três Irmãs. She played the girlfriend of Lt. Col. Document [2](Title: Giovanni Ribisi) . His twin sister, Marissa, is also a Scientologist. She is married to musician Beck, another Scientologist. Giovanni Ribisi Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (; born December 17, 1974) is an American film and television actor known for his roles in the TV series "Sneaky Pete", and the films "Avatar", "A Million Ways to Die in the West" and "Ted". He also had recurring roles in "My Name Is Earl" and "Friends". His father, Albert Anthony Ribisi, is an Italian-American musician who had been the keyboard player in People!, and his mother, Gay (née Landrum), is a manager of actors and writers. Document [3](Title: Nadine Velazquez) Nadine E. Velazquez ( born November 20 , 1978 ) is an American actress and model known for her roles as Catalina Aruca on My Name Is Earl and Sofia Ruxin on The League . She has also appeared in films such as War and Flight , and is a cast member on the TV series Major Crimes . Document [4](Title: Kiki Jerome) are falsely led to believe that Franco is the fraternal twin brother of Jason Morgan (Steve Burton), making him, and Lauren by extension, members of the Quartermaine family. It is later revealed that Kiki is the biological daughter of Dr. Silas Clay (Michael Easton) who had an affair with her mother that destroyed his marriage. Kiki's mother is the mysterious Ava Jerome (Maura West) -- an art dealer from New York City. However, Kiki later learns that Ava is a member of the infamous 80s crime family, the Jerome family—the illegitimate daughter of deceased mobster Victor Jerome and Delia Ryan Document [5](Title: Ariadne Díaz) Ariadne Díaz Ariadne Díaz (; (born Ariadne Rosales Diaz on August 16, 1985 in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican actress and former model. Diaz was born on August 16, 1986 in Puerto Vallarta. In 2006, she made her television debut on, "" in the episode "El Que Quiera Azul Celeste...Que Se Acueste!". In 2007, she starred in the telenovela "Muchachitas como tú", where she played Leticia Hernández. Ariadne was also cast in the dual co-protagonist/antagonist role of Florencia Echevarria de Belmonte in "Al diablo con los guapos". She also played the daughter of the villain "Barbara Greco" in Document [6](Title: The Mandarins) Brogan. Her reflections on the lives of the other characters comprise a large portion of the text. Paula Mareuil is Henri's girlfriend. She is unrelentingly committed to her relationship with Henri, despite his indifference and, later, loathing and resentment. She develops severe delusions and paranoia regarding this relationship and is forced to seek medical treatment. Nadine Dubreuilh is Robert and Anne's daughter. Nadine is haunted by the death of her Jewish boyfriend Diego during the French Resistance. She has an affair with Henri early in the course of the novel and later marries him and has a child by him. Document [7](Title: Destino Imortal) Caeiro), his best childhood friend. Miguel asks for a transfer to the local university in Sintra and pursues a degree in History. On the first day of lectures, before entering the Medieval History classroom, Miguel watches someone approach. A girl walks in his direction, and as she enters their eyes immediately meet. Her name is Sofia (Catarina Wallenstein). Miguel and Sofia immediately feel an explosive and overwhelming attraction. The presence of Sofia will also awaken unknown abilities in Miguel, both physically and mentally. Though Miguel and Sofia do not know it, their destinies are connected. Sofia is a vampire that Question: who is catalina on my name is earl Answer:

Nadine E. Velazquez

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Music at sporting events) played. A common song for the New Orleans Saints during and since their Super Bowl Season is "Half-time", or "Stand Up and Get Crunk" by Ying Yang Twins. The Green Bay Packers play Todd Rundgren's "Bang the Drum All Day" after every Packers touchdown at Lambeau Field. A common choice of music to be played over PA systems as games are being kicked off is "Start Me Up" by the Rolling Stones and "Welcome to the Jungle" by Guns N' Roses. Entire teams will occasionally adopt a theme song (such as the Chicago Bears with their 1985 "Super Bowl Shuffle", Document [1](Title: Paul Douglas (musician)) every so often we would bring him in, because I couldn't play on a session. Paul was about the only guy, that these other guys would trust to really come and play amongst them." “The Perfect Beat" is a song on the album "Eardrum" from Talib Kweli that sampled a song from Bob Marley and the Wailers called, “Do It Twice”, which is a drum beat from Paul Douglas. Excerpt from the book “People Funny Boy - The Genius Of Lee "Scratch" Perry by David Katz:"On the instrumental front, Perry (Lee "Scratch" Perry) began more serious experimentation, exploring diverse influences Document [2](Title: Stewart Copeland) the device. In March 2008, he premiered his orchestral composition "Celeste" at "An Evening with Stewart Copeland", part of the Savannah Music Festival. The performance featured classical violinist Daniel Hope. His appearance at Savannah included a screening of "Everyone Stares: The Police Inside Out" and a question and answer session. Also in 2008, he was commissioned by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra to create a percussion piece involving primarily Indonesian instruments. "Gamelan D'Drum" was first performed in Dallas on February 5, 2012 and had its European Premiere at the Royal Academy of Music in London in July 2012. On August 21, Document [3](Title: Bang the Drum All Day) '' Bang the Drum All Day '' is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren . The lyrics describe , in the first person , the singer 's drive to '' bang on the drum all day '' to the exclusion of everything else . All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren . The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration . Document [4](Title: Drumline: A New Beat) (Jordan Calloway), and the school's crosstown rivals. Filming began in May 2014 in Atlanta, Georgia. Drumline: A New Beat Drumline: A New Beat is a 2014 American television film directed by Bille Woodruff. It is the sequel to 2002's "Drumline". The screenplay, a fictional story about a historically black college marching band, was written by Karen Gist and Regina Hicks. The story is about a young drummer from New York, played by Alexandra Shipp, who enters the fictional Atlanta A&T University and bumps heads with the leader of her new school's drum section. Jordan Calloway, Mario Van Peebles, and LeToya Document [5](Title: Susanna Hoffs) and other punk bands, Hoffs founded The Bangs with Debbi Peterson and Vicki Peterson. After recording their first album, the night before it was pressed, they learned of a legal claim by an East Coast boy band requiring a sudden change of name. The Bangles' first recorded release was a self-titled EP in 1982 on the Faulty Products Label. The Bangles released their first full album "All Over the Place" in 1984 on Columbia Records. They had a moderate hit with the single "Hero Takes a Fall", but their commercial breakthrough came with the album "Different Light" in 1986, which Document [6](Title: Bang Bang (Dubliner)) café named Bang Bang. "Bang Bang" has entered the folklore of Dublin as an eccentric but harmless individual who amused the city's citizens with his games. He still is mentioned in books and broadcast programmes. In the 1970s the Abbey Theatre performed a play about the history of Dublin entitled "From the Vikings to Bang Bang". His key is on display in the reading room of the Dublin City Archive, Pearse Street He is mentioned in the lyrics of a children's "skipping song" "We all went up to the Mero" published by Pete St. John. One verse reads: A new Document [7](Title: The Smashing Pumpkins) the drum machine with a live drummer. Jazz drummer Jimmy Chamberlin was recommended by a friend of Corgan's. Chamberlin knew little of alternative music and immediately changed the sound of the nascent band. As Corgan recalled of the period, "We were completely into the sad-rock, Cure kind of thing. It took about two or three practices before I realized that the power in his playing was something that enabled us to rock harder than we could ever have imagined." On October 5, 1988, the complete band took the stage for the first time at the Cabaret Metro. In 1989 the Question: who sings the song i don't want to work Answer:

Todd Rundgren

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics) Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics For the 2008 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-seven venues were used, thirty-one in Beijing, and six outside Beijing. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China from 8 to 24 August 2008. A total of 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs (countries) participated in 302 events in 28 sports held in 37 competition venues. Events took place at eleven pre-existing venues, twelve new venues constructed for the Olympics, and eight temporary venues that were removed following the games. In addition, six venues outside Beijing hosted events, two of which were newly built Document [1](Title: Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics) at these venues could observe events held in them from regular pedestrian areas such as sidewalks. Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics For the 2008 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-seven venues were used, thirty-one in Beijing, and six outside Beijing. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China from 8 to 24 August 2008. A total of 11,028 athletes from 204 NOCs (countries) participated in 302 events in 28 sports held in 37 competition venues. Events took place at eleven pre-existing venues, twelve new venues constructed for the Olympics, and eight temporary venues that were removed following Document [2](Title: List of Olympic Games host cities) List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games City Country Continent Summer Olympics Winter Olympics Total London United Kingdom Europe 3 ( 1908 , 1948 , 2012 ) 0 Paris France Europe 3 ( 1900 , 1924 , 2024 ) 0 Los Angeles United States North America 3 ( 1932 , 1984 , 2028 ) 0 Athens Greece Europe 2 ( 1896 , 2004 ) 0 Tokyo Japan Asia 2 ( 1964 , 2020 ) 0 Beijing China Asia 1 ( 2008 ) 1 ( 2022 ) St. Moritz Switzerland Europe 0 2 ( 1928 , 1948 ) Innsbruck Austria Europe 0 2 ( 1964 , 1976 ) Lake Placid United States North America 0 2 ( 1932 , 1980 ) Document [3](Title: China at the Olympics) Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing 8 -- 24 August 204 10,942 302 2022 Winter Olympics Beijing 4 -- 20 February Document [4](Title: Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics) Chicago, which was the first to be eliminated from the final 4, as well as the strong showing of Madrid, who was the last contender against Rio. Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics Seven cities submitted bids for 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on September 13, 2007, aiming to host the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad". All of them were recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007, becoming Applicant cities. Although several cities submitted to be in consideration to host the 2016 Olympics, including New York City and Los Angeles, on June 4, 2008, the IOC Document [5](Title: China at the Olympics) continued, with Hong Kong competing independently from the rest of the nation under the name "Hong Kong, China". The People's Republic of China has hosted the Games on one occasion, with a second Games scheduled for 2022. Beijing will be the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. Chinese athletes have won medals in most of the current Summer Olympics sports. The exceptions are triathlon, equestrian, rugby and water polo. Chinese athletes have won medals in 6 out of 15 current Winter Olympics sports. Most of the golds and half of the medals come from the sport of Document [6](Title: 2008 Summer Olympics) Games. Beijing was elected as the host city for the 2008 Summer Olympics on 13 July 2001, during the 112th IOC Session in Moscow, defeating bids from Toronto, Paris, Istanbul, and Osaka. Prior to the session, five other cities (Bangkok, Cairo, Havana, Kuala Lumpur, and Seville) had submitted bids to the IOC, but failed to make the short list chosen by the IOC Executive Committee in 2000. After the first round of voting, Beijing held a significant lead over the other four candidates. Osaka received only six votes and was eliminated. In the second round, Beijing was supported by a Document [7](Title: Sport in China) bid to bring the 2008 Olympic Games. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG), established at the end of 2001, set the themes for the 2008 Games as "Green Olympics", "high-tech Olympics" and "Humanistic Olympics". Seven venues, including the National Stadium and the National Swimming Center have ushered in a new period of contemporary architecture for Beijing. The centerpiece of the 2008 Games was "the bird's nest" National Stadium. With a capacity of 91,000 spectators, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies as well as track-and-field events. Since 1949, China has participated in eight Question: when was the last time china had the olympics Answer:

2008

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Olympe de Gouges) as illegitimate children. In these pamphlets she advanced the public debate on issues that would later be picked up by feminists, such as Flora Tristan. She continued to publish political essays between 1788 and 1791. Such as "Cry of the wise man, by a woman" in response to Louis XVI calling together the Estates-General". Gouges wrote her famous "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen" shortly after the French Constitution of 1791 was ratified by King Louis XVI, and dedicated it to his wife, Queen Marie Antoinette. The French Constitution marked the birth of the short-lived constitutional Document [1](Title: Lumières) of Independence and, to a lesser extent, in the manifesto of Jacobinism during the French Revolution. It propagated to the United States Constitution of 1787. Thomas Jefferson, a cultured and learned man and one of the original planters of the State of Virginia, was well known to the English philosopher John Locke, and the Genevan Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He presided over the drafting of the Constitution of Virginia in 1776, from which he took certain parts when drafting the American Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 4 July 1776 at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. In the summer of 1784, he Document [2](Title: Virginia militia) Virginia General Assembly voted unanimously for independence and to have a declaration of rights drawn up. Colonel George Mason became the principal author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights which was published on June 12, 1776. Mason drew from his own previous writings upon his founding of the Fairfax County Independent Company of Volunteers on September 21, 1774. This company was a paramilitary organization independent of the Crown's militia. Article 13 of the Virginia Declaration of Rights which established the militia clause as a fundamental right was based upon three solid English rights: the right to revolution, the right to Document [3](Title: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen) The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment . The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette , working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson . In August 1789 , Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen . Document [4](Title: Separation of church and state) letter, referencing the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, Jefferson writes: Another early user of the term was James Madison, the principal drafter of the United States Bill of Rights. In a 1789 debate in the House of Representatives regarding the draft of the First Amendment, the following was said: Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." Several years later he wrote of "total separation of the church from the state." "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion Document [5](Title: Constitutional Convention (United States)) and Nathaniel Gorham. Though the committee did not record minutes of its proceedings, three key surviving documents offer clues to the committee's handiwork: an outline by Randolph with edits by Rutledge, extensive notes and a second draft by Wilson, also with Rutledge's edits, and the committee's final report to the Convention. From this evidence it is thought that the committee used the original Virginia Plan, the decisions of the Convention on modifications to that plan, and other sources, such as the Articles of Confederation, provisions of the state constitutions, and even Charles Pinckney's plan, to produce the first full draft, Document [6](Title: Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence) fair copy which was shown to the drafting committee and then submitted to Congress on June 28, this document has not been found. "If this manuscript still exists," wrote historian Ted Widmer, "it is the holy grail of American freedom." The Fair Copy was presumably marked up by Charles Thomson, the secretary of the Continental Congress, while Congress debated and revised the text. This document was the one that Congress approved on July 4, making it what Boyd called the first "official" copy of the Declaration. The Fair Copy was sent to John Dunlap to be printed under the title Document [7](Title: Charters of Freedom) and in multi-ton bomb-proof vaults by night. The ‘Charters of Freedom’ are flanked by Barry Faulkner’s two grand murals, one featuring Thomas Jefferson amidst the Continental Congress, the other centering on James Madison at the Constitutional Convention. Alongside the Charters of Freedom is a dual display of the "Formation of the Union", which is documents related to the evolution of the U.S. government from 1774 to 1791. These include Articles of Association (1774), Articles of Confederation (1778), Treaty of Paris (1783) and Washington’s First Inaugural Address (1789). At first there was little interest in the parchment object itself. James Madison Question: who wrote the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizens Answer:

Honoré Mirabeau

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: W Las Vegas) venture defaulted on loans eight months later, and the property remained vacant. Sometime before 2015, Starwood and Station Casinos held discussions about developing a W hotel on the site of Station's Wild Wild West Gambling Hall & Hotel. At the SLS Las Vegas on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip, Starwood operated one of the resort's hotel towers, the former LUX Tower, as a separate hotel known as W Las Vegas. It operated from December 2016 to August 2018. W Las Vegas W Las Vegas was a planned condo-hotel and casino resort near the Las Vegas Strip in Document [1](Title: SLS Las Vegas) announced plans for $100 million of renovations to the property, and was also expected to rebrand the SLS in 2019. Observers speculated that the resort would revive the Sahara name, and renovation plans used a "working name" of "Grand Sahara Resort", mirroring the name of its sister property, Meruelo's Grand Sierra Resort. In August 2018, the SLS ended its relationship with Starwood, and the W Las Vegas was renamed as the Grand Tower and brought back under in-house management. SLS Las Vegas The SLS Hotel & Casino Las Vegas (formerly Sahara Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino located Document [2](Title: MGM Grand Las Vegas) MGM Grand pools. Additional guest/owner amenities at The Signature include a Starbucks, meeting rooms, exercise room, bar and restaurant. Each tower is connected with walkways including moving walkways for the connection to the MGM Grand. MGM Grand Las Vegas The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM-Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 6,852 rooms. It is also the third-largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second-largest hotel resort complex in the United States Document [3](Title: Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino) The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester , Nevada . It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group . It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites . It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel , and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton , then briefly as the LVH -- Las Vegas Hotel and Casino . It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1 , 2014 . The hotel is 30 stories tall with a height of 114.30 meter / 375.00 feet . Located on 64 acres ( 26 ha ) , it has a 74,000 square feet ( 6,900 m ) casino and is also home to the largest sports book in Las Vegas . The hotel is located next to the Las Vegas Convention Center and has its own 200,000 sq ft ( 19,000 m ) convention center , and a station along the Las Vegas Monorail . Document [4](Title: Hard Rock Cafe) including the rights to the "Hard Rock Hotel" brand west of the Mississippi, including Texas, California, Australia, and Vancouver, British Columbia. The hotel began another expansion in 2007 at a cost of $750 million. The project added 875 rooms in two towers and expanded meeting space. In March 2011, Morgans surrendered control of the property to partner Brookfield Asset Management, citing the high debt on the property in the face of the economic downturn. In April 2018, the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas was sold to Richard Branson with plans to renovate the property under the Virgin Hotels brand. Document [5](Title: Reno, Nevada) closed or were converted into condos. Because of its location, Reno has traditionally drawn the majority of its California tourists and gamblers from the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento, while Las Vegas has historically served more tourists from Southern California and the Phoenix area. Several local large hotel casinos have shown significant growth and have moved gaming further away from the downtown core. These larger hotel casinos are the Atlantis, the Peppermill and the Grand Sierra Resort. The Peppermill was chosen as the most outstanding Reno gaming/hotel property by "Casino Player" and "Nevada" magazines. In 2005, the Peppermill Reno Document [6](Title: Aria Resort and Casino) Aria Resort and Casino Aria Resort and Casino is a luxury resort and casino, part of the CityCenter complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Aria consists of two curved glass and steel highrise towers adjoined at the center. It opened on December 16, 2009 as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and Infinity World Development. At and in height, it is the largest and tallest structure at CityCenter. The resort's 61 and 51-story towers contain an American Automobile Association five diamond hotel with 4,004 guest rooms and suites, 16 restaurants, 10 bars and nightclubs, and a Document [7](Title: Fremont Hotel and Casino) of the city's first vertical parking garages. In 1974 Allen Glick's Argent Corporation purchased the Fremont and in 1976 expanded the casino at a cost of $4 million. In 1983 Sam Boyd bought the Fremont to add to his Boyd Gaming group properties. The Fremont Hotel and Casino is one of the casinos and hotels currently located in Downtown Las Vegas that is part of the Fremont Street Experience. The casino is located on what is commonly referred to as the four corners. These are the four main hotels that are located on the corner of Casino Center Boulevard and Question: who owns the westgate hotel in las vegas Answer:

Westgate Resorts

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jennifer Lopez: Feelin' So Good) period, Lopez performed in regional productions of several musicals, before being hired for the chorus in a musical that toured Europe for five months. She was unhappy with the role, as she was the only member of the chorus not to have a solo. From there, she got a job on the show "Synchronicity" in Japan, where she acted as a dancer, singer and a choreographer. Lopez then gained her first regular high-profile job as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program "In Living Color". She moved to Los Angeles with then-boyfriend David Cruz to film the series Document [1](Title: Charles A. Bigelow) to New York after visiting Cambridge Springs for his health. Charles A. Bigelow Charles A. Bigelow (1862–1912) was an American actor. Bigelow was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He became a comedic actor and, though contemporary critics complained of his versatility, he was also one of the most popular comedians of the generation. He performed alongside Anna Held in Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr.'s revival of "The French Maid" in 1899 and received rave reviews. In his later career, Bigelow became unreliable and, after suffering a nervous breakdown, he was institutionalized in New York by his wife in December 1910. Bigelow died in Document [2](Title: The Wonder Years) recalled that "we naturally [took] elements of our experience and [threw] them into the pot. The basic setup, the neighborhood, the era – that's the time and place where we grew up." The search for the main lead of the show did not take long. Marlens and Black went to five casting directors and interviewed them for recommendations. All five of them recommended Fred Savage, who at the time was famous for his roles as the grandson in "The Princess Bride" and as Charlie/Marshall in "Vice Versa". Marlens and Black, having never heard of Savage, decided to see the rough Document [3](Title: Tyler Posey) Posey has worked steadily in film and television . In February 2002 , he appeared in the film Collateral Damage ; in December of that year , he played Jennifer Lopez 's son in the romantic comedy Maid in Manhattan . He auditioned for the role of Jacob Black in the Twilight film series in 2007 but lost the role to his friend Taylor Lautner . The two regularly went for the same roles as child actors . Document [4](Title: Clark Gable) for leading roles in "Mutiny on the Bounty" (1935) and for his best-known role as Rhett Butler in "Gone with the Wind" (1939). Gable also found success commercially and critically with films such as "Red Dust" (1932), "Manhattan Melodrama" (1934), "San Francisco" (1936), "Saratoga" (1937), "Test Pilot" (1938), "Boom Town" (1940), "The Hucksters" (1947), "Homecoming" (1948), and "The Misfits" (1961), which was his final screen appearance. Gable appeared opposite some of the most popular actresses of the time. Joan Crawford was his favorite actress to work with, and he partnered with her in eight films. Myrna Loy worked with him Document [5](Title: Restoration comedy) how much he enjoys these experiences. Daringly suggestive comedy scenes involving women became especially common, although of course Restoration actresses were, just like male actors, expected to do justice to all kinds and moods of plays. (Their role in the development of Restoration tragedy is also important, compare She-tragedy.) A new speciality introduced almost as early as the actresses was the breeches role, which called for an actress to appear in male clothes (breeches being tight-fitting knee-length pants, the standard male garment of the time), for instance to play a witty heroine who disguises herself as a boy to hide, Document [6](Title: Harry Joe Brown) films of both Errol Flynn in "Captain Blood" and Sean Flynn in "Son of Captain Blood". Brown directed a number of films, among them "Knickerbocker Holiday", "Sitting Pretty" and "Madison Square Garden". He was married to actress Sally Eilers. They resided in a mansion located at 625 Mountain Drive, Beverly Hills, California. Brown died of a heart attack on April 28, 1972, aged 81, in Palm Springs, California. Harry Joe Brown Harry Joe Brown (September 22, 1890 – April 28, 1972) was an American film producer and supervisor who was also a theatre and film director. Harry Joe Brown was Document [7](Title: Conan the Destroyer) named. Sven-Ole Thorsen, who played Thorgrim in the first film, also returned, but this time he had to partially cover his face with a mask, as he was playing a different (yet more bearded) character. Singer Grace Jones performed the female warrior Zula, the last of her tribe. This was the first major role for seven-foot, one-inch-tall basketball player Wilt Chamberlain and the debut of Olivia d'Abo, who played the petulant teenaged princess. David L. Lander was originally cast to play the foolish thief Malak, but due to his deteriorating health from the onset of multiple sclerosis, he was forced Question: who plays the little boy in maid in manhattan Answer:

Posey

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dragon Ball Super) on April 4, 2016. Viz Media began posting free English translations of the manga chapters to their website on June 24, 2016. A print release of the first volume followed in spring 2017. The animated film, "", is the first film in the franchise to be produced under the "Dragon Ball Super" title. The film will be released on December 14, 2018. It will be a continuation to the series that will act as a new arc. A poster showcasing the film's new art style was released on March 12, 2018. A teaser depicting Goku facing off against Broly was Document [1](Title: Dragon Ball GT) want to stick with other anime. The series' plot was also criticized for giving a formula that was already used in its predecessors. Although, it did call it "a fun ride when not taken very seriously." Nowadays, "Dragon Ball GT" receives the most exposure through the arcade video game "Dragon Ball Heroes", which is very popular in Japan and prominently features many elements from "GT". Dragon Ball GT Unlike the previous two anime in the "Dragon Ball" franchise, "Dragon Ball GT" does not adapt the manga by Toriyama, but is a sequel show to the "Dragon Ball Z" anime with Document [2](Title: Dragon Ball Super) This adds up to at least 1,924,146 "tankōbon" copies sold in Japan, . Tom Speelman of ComicsAlliance noted that Toyotarou's condensed and altered versions of the "Battle of Gods" and "Resurrection 'F"' arcs made it a lot easier to speed through and added suspense. He also said that for the first time he could not decide whether the anime or manga was superior. Dragon Ball Super "Dragon Ball Super" follows the adventures of Goku and his friends after defeating Majin Buu and bringing peace to Earth once again. Goku encounters beings far more powerful and defends the Earth against a Document [3](Title: Dragon Ball Super) Dragon Ball Super ( Japanese : ドラゴンボール 超 ( スーパー ) , Hepburn : Doragon Bōru Sūpā ) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that began airing on July 5 , 2015 and ended on March 25 , 2018 . Its overall plot outline was written by Dragon Ball franchise creator Akira Toriyama , while the individual episodes were written by different screenwriters . It is also a manga series illustrated by Toyotarou , serialized in Shueisha 's shōnen manga magazine V Jump . The anime is a sequel to Toriyama 's original Dragon Ball manga and the Dragon Ball Z television series featuring the first new storyline in 18 years . It was broadcast on Sundays at 9 : 00 a.m. on Fuji TV . Document [4](Title: Dragon Ball Kai: Ultimate Butoden) of release in Japan. In the second week it managed to sell 10,341 copies. Dragon Ball Kai: Ultimate Butoden This game is a 2D fighting game that plays similarly to the other games in the Butoden series. Its story mode goes from the beginning of the Saiyan Saga to the end of the Majin Buu arc. News of the game first broke when it was announced that distributor Namco Bandai had applied for patents in Japan for two titles, "Ultimate Butouden" and "Zenkai Battle Royale". This raised the question of whether or not another "Dragon Ball" was on the horizon. Document [5](Title: Dragon Ball Z) the top 10 video charts of "Billboard". For example, "The Dark Prince Returns" (containing episodes 226-228) and "Rivals" (containing episodes 229-231) edited and unedited, made the "Billboard" magazine top video list for October 20, 2001. The first episode of "Dragon Ball Kai" earned a viewer ratings percentage of 11.3, ahead of "One Piece" and behind "Crayon Shin-chan". Although following episodes had lower ratings, "Kai" was among the top 10 anime in viewer ratings every week in Japan for most of its run. Towards the end of the original run the ratings hovered around 9%-10%. "Dragon Ball Z Kai" premiered on Document [6](Title: Dragon Ball Z: Attack of the Saiyans) the game, calling it the best RPG to make use of the "Dragon Ball" label, and the game was the perfect introduction into the franchise. Mike Moehnke of RPGamer cited the games as not being perfect, but was superior to the Super Famicom game "Legend of the Super Saiyan". Kat Bailey of 1UP.com felt the game was made with children in mind, stating that the vibrant colors and the fast-paced gameplay would keep kids interested in the game. Dragon Ball Z: Attack of the Saiyans Dragon Ball Z: Attack of the Saiyans, known in Japan as Dragon Ball Kai: Saiyan Document [7](Title: Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game) Krillin, Lord Slug, Master Roshi, Meta-Cooler, Mighty Mask, Mr. Popo, Nappa, Piccolo, Pikkon, Raditz, Spice, Tien, Trunks, Vegeta, and Vinegar. The only Sensei promo card was Supreme Kai. There was also Grand Kai sensei from world games. Personality cards that were released as promos include Broly/Bio Broly, Frieza, Gohan, Goku, Janemba, Piccolo, Trunks, and Vegeta. Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game Dragon Ball Z Trading Card Game (originally the Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game and the Dragon Ball GT Trading Card Game) is an out-of-print trading card game based on the Dragon Ball series created by Akira Toriyama. The Question: who is the writer of dragon ball super Answer:

Akira Toriyama

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States five-dollar bill) $5 bill in circulation is 5.5 years before it is replaced due to wear. Approximately 6% of all paper currency produced by the U.S. Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing in 2009 were $5 bills. The redesigned $5 bill was unveiled on September 20, 2007, and was issued on March 13, 2008 during a ceremony at President Lincoln's Cottage. New and enhanced security features make it easier to check the new $5 bill and more difficult for potential counterfeiters to reproduce. The redesigned $5 bill has: The five dollar bill lacks the Optically variable ink of higher denomination US bills. Document [1](Title: United States five-dollar bill) was constructed the names of 48 states were engraved on it. The picture of the Lincoln Memorial on the $5 bill only contains the names of 26 states. These are the 26 states that can be seen on the front side of the Lincoln memorial which is what is pictured on the $5 bill. On the back of the bill, a larger, purple numeral "5" appears in the lower right corner to help those with visual impairments to distinguish the denomination. This large "5" also includes the words "USA FIVE" in tiny white letters. The oval borders around President Lincoln's Document [2](Title: Demand Note) Philadelphia have the location written out in full. The reverse of the $5 note contains a small numeral 5 inside of a small oval that is repeated numerous times; this design element surrounded the main design elements of the reverse of the note. Ten dollar Demand Notes feature a portrait of Abraham Lincoln at left and an allegorical figure representing art to the right. In the top center of the note is a vignette of a bald eagle perched on olive branches with a ribbon stating . Next to the bald eagle is a heraldic stars and stripes shield. Both Document [3](Title: United States five-dollar bill) The United States five - dollar bill ( $5 ) is a denomination of United States currency . The current $5 bill features the 16th U.S. President ( 1861 - 65 ) , Abraham Lincoln 's portrait on the front and the Lincoln Memorial on the back . All $5 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes . Document [4](Title: History of the United States dollar) notes of varying denominations are the same colors: predominantly black ink with green highlights on the front, and predominantly green ink on the back. Federal Reserve notes were printed in the same colors for most of the 20th century, although older bills called "silver certificates" had blue highlights on the front, and "United States notes" had red highlights on the front. In 1928, sizing of the bills was standardized (involving a 25% reduction in their current sizes, compared to the older, larger notes nicknamed "horse blankets"). Modern U.S. currency, regardless of denomination, is 2.61 inches (66.3 mm) wide, 6.14 inches Document [5](Title: Jim Brown House) five thousand dollars of fake, counterfeit bills for one thousand dollars of legitimate money, taking advantage of the contemporary economy. During the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress authorized issuing American currency. This was a further step to gaining independence from England, no longer relying on English money. At the time, paper money was produced by banks (approximately sixteen hundred nationwide), regulated by state charters. With seven thousand different types of banknotes, it was extremely difficult for anyone to determine which ones originated from legitimate sources. Brown needed printing plates and other expensive equipment to start, and Brown was determined to Document [6](Title: Economy of the United States) Association unanimously recommended that government debt be allowed to auction even lower, at negative absolute interest rates. The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States. The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. The federal government attempts to use both monetary policy (control of the money supply through mechanisms such as changes in interest rates) and fiscal policy (taxes and spending) to maintain low inflation, high economic growth, and low unemployment. A private central Document [7](Title: United States two-dollar bill) it was superimposed over the gray word . The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged. The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto was added to the reverse over the Monticello. Further, because dollar bills were soon to be no longer redeemable in silver, was removed from the obverse. All United States Notes of the $2, $5 and $100 denominations were officially discontinued in August 1966, although they all remain legal tender. On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as Question: who's picture is on the $5 bill Answer:

Abraham Lincoln

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amazons) Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (, ', singular , ') were a tribe of women warriors related to Scythians and Sarmatians. Apollonius Rhodius, at Argonautica, mentions that Amazons were the daughters of Ares and Harmonia (a nymph of the Akmonian Wood). They were brutal and aggressive, and their main concern in life was war. Herodotus and Strabo place them on the banks of the Thermodon, while Diodorus giving the account of Dionysius of Mitylene, who, on his part, drew on Thymoetas, states that before the Amazons of the Thermodon there were, much earlier in time, the Amazons of Libya. Document [1](Title: Amazons) around 1900, especially in the work of the Munich painter and sculptor Franz Stuck (1863–1928). In Nazi-Germany open air events called "Nacht der Amazonen" (Night of the Amazons) were performed at Nymphenburg Palace in Munich between 1936 and 1939. These revues with bare-breasted girls presented an allegedly emancipated female role as part of the „new race“ intended to be realized by racial fanatics. Amazons In Greek mythology, the Amazons (, ', singular , ') were a tribe of women warriors related to Scythians and Sarmatians. Apollonius Rhodius, at Argonautica, mentions that Amazons were the daughters of Ares and Harmonia (a Document [2](Title: Amazonius) tale of their invasion of Attica. Pausanias suggests a large Amazonian army halted there, which is also at odds with the Boeotian mythological tradition which indicates only a few Amazons were separated from the host after their defeat by Theseus. Secondly, this Apollo is mentioned as a companion of the goddess Artemis, which was also unusual, and which has led some scholars to speculate that "Apollo Amazonius" indicates not the traditional Greek Apollo, but a distinctly non-Hellenic deity, possibly that of the more Asiatic peoples of Laconia, Lycia, Phrygia and Crete, prior to Hellenic colonization. The name "Apollo" across different Document [3](Title: Amazons) In Greek mythology , the Amazons ( Greek : Ἀμαζόνες , Amazónes , singular Ἀμαζών , Amazōn ) were a tribe of women warriors related to Scythians and Sarmatians . Apollonius Rhodius , at Argonautica , mentions that Amazons were the daughters of Ares and Harmonia ( a nymph of the Akmonian Wood ) . They were brutal and aggressive , and their main concern in life was war . Document [4](Title: Wonder Woman: Gods and Mortals) of Souls where they use all, except for one, the souls of perished women to create reborn, ageless Amazons. With their queens, Queen Hippolyta and Queen Antiope, the Amazons are successful but there is jealously from Greek kings. Ares manipulates Heracles to create anger towards the Amazons and under the disguise as allies to the female warriors, Hercules drugs and chains the Amazons and burns down their home. Praying, Athena frees Hippolyta with the promise of no revenge, but the Amazons ignore the promise and murder the men who had chained them. In the end, Antiope leaves with half of Document [5](Title: Antiope (comics)) her adopted daughter Phthia, the daughter of Queen Hypsipyle of Lemnos and the Argonaut Jason. In Greece, Antiope and Theseus fall in love and marry. They join their forces, but the Amazons resent serving beside the men who raped them, and the Greeks show no remorse or respect. Antiope and Theseus have a son, Hippolytus, but Theseus' jealous and vindictive former wife, Ariadne, murders Antiope and lays the blame on Phthia. Antiope's Amazons retrieve Phthia and the Golden Girdle stolen by Hercules, and leave Greece. Phthia assumes leadership of the group, who eventually become the Amazons of Bana-Mighdall. These Amazons Document [6](Title: Children of Ares) Earths". This storyline erased all previous writings of their characters and re-introduced new versions of each character in their place. Charles Moulton's vision of deception, greed, and the will to power being the precursors of war was set aside in favor of versions closer to the myths of Deimos, Phobos, Eris, Harmonia, and Eros. All five are parented by the Olympian war god Ares and the Olympian love goddess Aphrodite. Aside from Harmonia and Eros, the remaining children of Ares are enemies of the Amazons in the "Wonder Woman" comic book. They were re-created by writer George Pérez. Deimos is Document [7](Title: Artemis of Bana-Mighdall) Amazons Attack. Despite this Artemis convinces several members of the mercenary team Secret Six to aid her in also freeing her fellow Amazons. After this is accomplished Smyth is killed by a member of Secret Six before Artemis could exact her revenge upon him. Once freed, Artemis and the remaining Amazons gathered their dead and were provided a magical transport back to Themyscira where they were greeted by Hippolyta and Philippus. Upon return of the island Artemis discovers the Amazons are now ruled by Achilles and the mad Amazon Alkyone. She takes immediate issue with Themyscira's newly structured monarchy. Artemis Question: where does the term amazon woman come from Answer:

In Greek mythology

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2009 Australian Open) Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Nathalie Dechy / Andy Ram, 6–3, 6–1 Yuki Bhambri defeated Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas, 6–3, 6–1 Ksenia Pervak defeated Laura Robson 6–3, 6–1 Francis Casey Alcantara / Hsieh Cheng-peng defeated Mikhail Biryukov / Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–2 Christina McHale / Ajla Tomljanović defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Sandra Zaniewska, 6–1, 2–6, [10–4] Shingo Kunieda defeated Stéphane Houdet, 6–2, 6–4 Esther Vergeer defeated Korie Homan, 6–4, 6–2 Peter Norfolk defeated David Wagner, 7–6, 6–1 Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda defeated Stefan Olsson / Maikel Scheffers, 7–5, 6–1 Korie Homan / Esther Vergeer defeated Agnieszka Bartczak Document [1](Title: PIPA Prize) Kiki Mazzucchelli, Lenora de Barros, Lisette Lagnado, Luiza Teixeira de Freitas, Manuel Neves, Maria Ines de Almeida, Maria Iovino, Max Perlingeiro, Michael Ashbury, Monica Hoff, Pablo Leon de la Barra, Paulo Miyada, Rosangela Rennó, Solange Farkas, Virginia de Medeiros. Award Jury: Fernando Cocchiarale, Marisa Flórido, Júlia Rebouças, Milton Machado, and Luiz Camillo Osorio. Winners: Finalists: Cristiano Lenhardt, Leticia Ramos, Marina Rheingantz, Virginia de Medeiros Nominating Committee: Alejandra Hernández Muñoz, Alice Miceli, Aline Figueiredo Espíndola, Carlos Eduardo Bitu Cassundé, Daniel Rangel, Daniela Labra, Felipe Scovino, Fernanda Brenner, Fernanda Lopes, Gabriela Kremer Motta, Guilherme Simões de Assis, Janaina Melo, Josué Mattos, Júlia Document [2](Title: Face Off (TV series)) 12 new artists were split into two competing FX shops. The winner of this season was Andrew Freeman of Glendora, California. Contestants on season 12 were: Jill Burgner, Suzanne Bostwick, Al Tuskes, Nick Fischer, KC Mussman, Phil Harrah, Nelson Cooper, Faina Rudshteyn, Laura McCormick, Joseph Drobezko, Kierstin Lapatka, and Andrew Freeman (Winner). Season 13 was announced on January 6, 2018. An all-star edition consisting of past favorites, it is to be the final season. A petition to continue the show after Season 13 was created May 3, 2018, and has received 21,300 signatures, including William Shatner. Contestants on season 13 Document [3](Title: Love Island (series 2)) On 11 July 2016 the series was won by Cara De La Hoyde and Nathan Massey , with Alex Bowen and Olivia Buckland as runners - up . Document [4](Title: New Zealand Idol (season 2)) Advancing to the Top 10: Frank Andrews, Keshia Paulse and Steven Broad<br> Wildcard Contenders: Kevin Malagamaali'i, Marcel Bramao Advancing to the Top 10: Rosita Vai, Shelley Paikea and Ashley Cooper<br> Wildcard Contenders: Saelyn Guyton, Lissel Stewart Advancing to the Top 10: Rongo Brightwell, Jesse O'Brien and Nik Carlson<br> Wildcard Contenders: Clark To'o, Maselina Leimoa, Teresa Bergman, Malia Matthews Advancing to the Top 10: Teresa Bergman Rosita Vai (born 4 June 1981 in Auckland) was the winner of the second series of "New Zealand Idol". Nik Carlson (born 8 November 1978 in Masterton), was runner-up to winner Rosita Vai. Steve Broad Document [5](Title: 2012 French Open) 2–6, 7–5 Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani, 6–3, 6–2 Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 6–4, 6–4 Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko / Nadia Petrova, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Santiago González, 7–6, 6–1 Kimmer Coppejans defeated Filip Peliwo 6–1, 6–4 Annika Beck defeated Anna Karolína Schmiedlová, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Andrew Harris / Nick Kyrgios defeated Adam Pavlásek / Václav Šafránek, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7] Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva defeated Montserrat González / Beatriz Haddad Maia, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda, 6–2, Document [6](Title: The Mole (U.S. season 3)) the winner was to be revealed the following week. The final episode revealed Kathy as the winner and Frederique as the Mole. To reveal the results, the players were put behind three locked doors and placed their hand on a scanner. The first player to come out was the winner and the second was the Mole. In this episode it was revealed that both Kathy and Erik had tied for the lowest score with Stephen on the second quiz. Also, Kathy and Corbin had the low score in the third quiz. Since Stephen and Corbin were slower in the respective Document [7](Title: Akademi Fantasia (season 13)) while Shake was announced as the new principal for this season. On 9 October 2016, Amir Syazwan Masdi was announced as the season's winner, beating Muhammad Ammal Shafiq Osman. 1. Amir Syazwan bin Masdi (Amir) 2. Muhd Ammal Shafiq bin Osman (Amal) 3. Kareshma Martin John Patrick (Reshma) 4. Nur Farrah Izzatie binti Johari (Ara) 5. Nurhafizah binti Longkip @ Thomas (Afi) 6. Mohd Afzarul Dzarif bin Mohd Mazlee (Zarol) 7. Nurul Rahila binti Rashun (Rahila) 8. Muhd Ikram bin Kamaruzzaman (Ikram) 9. Siti Aisyah binti Abdul Razak (Asha) 10. Jasper James Supayah (Jasper) 11. Isyariana binti Che Azmi (Riana) Question: when does alex bowen go into love island Answer:

2016

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Phantom (UAV)) to the unit as well. The Phantom 1, originally known as Phantom, was released in January 2013. It was commonly equipped with a GoPro camera for amateur filmmaking or photography. Its battery life was around 10 minutes with a GoPro. Uses Polymor Lithium batterys. Although commercial use is still a legal gray area, several segments of industry are open to its usage including drone journalism, hurricane hunting, 3-D landscape mapping, nature protection, farming, search and rescue, aircraft inspection, tornado chasing, and lava lake exploration. Drones are also in entertainment and business. The Fox Broadcasting Company used Phantom 2 Vision+'s to Document [1](Title: Phantom circuit) of the third circuit. The "side circuits" within phantom circuits can be coupled to their respective voltage drops by center-tapped transformers, usually called "repeating coils". The center taps are on the line side of the side circuits. Current from the phantom circuit is split evenly by the center taps. This cancels crosstalk from the phantom circuit to the side circuits. Phantom working increased the number of circuits on long distance routes in the early 20th century without putting up more wires. Phantoming declined with the adoption of carrier systems. It is theoretically possible to create a phantom circuit from two Document [2](Title: Red Steel) the remote acts as a telephone using its internal speaker. It rings for the player to place it against their ear. The mission objectives are then given without the other players being able to hear what they are. Up to four players can play together on four different maps: Dojo, Restaurant, Games, and Docks. The multiplayer mode is split-screen with traditional deathmatches. According to the project leader, "Perhaps most impressive is the fact that although split-screen reduces the amount of on-screen space you are playing in, you don't have to make smaller movements —you can gesture as wildly as you Document [3](Title: Phantom (UAV)) The Phantom 3 , released in April 2015 , adds built - in lightbridge downlink , that gives the controller a maximum range of 4800 meters ( 3 miles ) , and the visual positioning system , that allows the Phantom 3 to better maintain its position at lower altitudes and even indoors where GPS is weak or unavailable . The remote for Professional and Advanced models also has 2 antennas . Document [4](Title: Qods Mohajer) The Mohajer-4 has a fixed forward-facing camera for navigation and either a downward-facing camera for aerial surveying or a gimbal-mounted video camera for surveillance. Sources disagree on whether the Mojajer-4 can carry an infrared camera. Like the Mohajer-2, it has an onboard digital processor and can downlink sensor imagery. The Mohajer-4 is also reportedly capable of being fitted for communications relay and has an 'impressive' electronic warfare capability. Operational range is increased to 150 km, altitude to 18000 feet and endurance to 7 hours. With a MTOW of 175 kg, the Mohajer-4 is almost double the weight of older versions. Document [5](Title: Triotech) Triotech Triotech is a manufacturer in out-of-home multi-sensory interactive attractions. Since 2006, TRIOTECH has operated its own studio to develop custom content for its attractions. TRIOTECH is a privately held company based in Canada with offices in the USA, Europe, and China. with research and development facilities as well as a movie studio in Montreal, Quebec. They are known for their motion simulators such as XD Theatres and Jett Rider. Triotech designs, develops, and markets immersive and interactive out-of-home cinemas and platforms, as well as small 3-dimensional movie theaters. They distribute their products under XD Theater, XD DarK Ride, Interactive Document [6](Title: AN/MRN-3) 1,300 cycles per second, may be keyed at two dashes per second, six dots per second, or may be unkeyed. The marker beacon transmitter projects a vertical fan-shaped pattern to a height of approximately 3,000 feet. The transmitter is placed so that the longer horizontal axis is perpendicular to the line of approach. The beacon set is mounted in a jeep (Willys MB) and consists of AN/MRN-3 The AN/MRN-3 was a marker beacon set used by the Army Air Force during and after World War II, it was standardized 23 October 1943, and replaced SCR-241. Each system requires three marker Document [7](Title: Samsung Galaxy 3) the "CNET Asia Reader's Choice Award for Best Entry-Level Smartphone" in 2010. The Galaxy 3 is a 3.5G smartphone, offering quad-band GSM and announced with two-band HSDPA (900/2100) at 3.6 Mbit/s. The phone features a 3.2 inch TFT LCD capacitive touchscreen, with a 3.2-megapixel autofocus camera. FM radio RDS chip. Powered by a Samsung 667 MHz processor running on top of 256 MB of RAM and the display resolution is 240 x 400 with 16 million colors, the phone runs on Android 2.1 Eclair and TouchWiz 3.0. Known for its social network integration capabilities and multimedia features, the Galaxy 3 Question: when did the dji phantom 3 come out Answer:

April 2015

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Athens) Athens Athens (; , "Athína" ; , "Athênai" ) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Document [1](Title: History of Zamość) city was Plato, who wanted to divide the city into counties, which would be placed in the middle of the city as a central point. However, Hippoadamus of Miletus had a different plan. His idea was that the place would be based on the streets delineated in perpendicular and parallel lines. That is how Piraeus looks like. Most of the historic buildings are located in the Old Town. The main distinguishing features of the Old Town have been well preserved since its establishment. It includes the regular Great Market Square of 100 x 100 meters with the splendid Town Hall Document [2](Title: Piraeus) featuring three natural harbours. In addition to the central one, called Kantharos in ancient times, the smaller harbours to the east are still in use : Zea, also known as "Pasalimani", and Munichia, the smallest of the three and widely known as "Mikrolimano". Nowadays, the Greater Piraeus includes the harbours of Drapetsona, Keratsini and Perama. The central harbour is a hub of commercial and passenger shipping, whereas the two smaller ones cater to recreational and fishing craft as well as passenger hydrofoils. The municipality has an area of 10.865 km. Under Köppen climate classification Piraeus has a hot semi-arid climate Document [3](Title: Piraeus) Piraeus has a long recorded history , dating to ancient Greece . The city was largely developed in the early 5th century BC , when it was selected to serve as the port city of classical Athens and was transformed into a prototype harbour , concentrating all the import and transit trade of Athens . During the Golden Age of Athens the Long Walls were constructed to connect Athens with Piraeus . Consequently , it became the chief harbour of ancient Greece , but declined gradually after the 4th century AD , growing once more in the 19th century , especially after Athens ' declaration as the capital of Greece . In the modern era , Piraeus is a large city , bustling with activity and an integral part of Athens , acting as home to the country 's biggest harbour and bearing all the characteristics of a huge marine and commercial - industrial centre . Document [4](Title: Hippodamus of Miletus) classes (soldiers, artisans and 'husbandmen'), with the land also divided into three (sacred, public and private). Aristotle criticized the monopolization of arms-bearing by a single class in Hippodamus' "Best State" writings, arguing that this would lead to oppression of the "farmers" and the "workers" by the arms-bearing class. Aristotle's own concept of polity included a large middle class in which each citizen fulfilled all three functions of self-legislation, arms bearing, and working." According to Aristotle, he was the first urban planner to focus attention to proper arrangements of cities. He laid out the Piraeus (the port of Athens, for Pericles), Document [5](Title: Trireme) combat. According to material scientist J.E. Gordon: "The "hupozoma" was therefore an essential part of the hulls of these ships; they were unable to fight, or even to go to sea at all, without it. Just as it used to be the practice to disarm modern warships by removing the breech-blocks from the guns, so, in classical times, disarmament commissioners used to disarm triremes by removing the "hupozomata"." Excavations of the ship sheds ("neōsoikoi") at the harbour of Zea in Piraeus, which was the main war harbour of ancient Athens, were first carried out by Dragatsis and Wilhelm Dörpfeld in Document [6](Title: Jewish diaspora) century BCE Jewish communities sprang up in the Aegean islands, Greece, Asia Minor, Cyrenaica, Italy and Egypt. In Palestine, under the favourable auspices of the long period of peace - almost a whole century - which followed the advent of the Ptolemies, the new ways were to flourish. By means of all kinds of contacts, and particularly thanks to the development of commerce, Hellenism infiltrated on all sides in varying degrees. The ports of the Mediterranean coast were indispensable to commerce and, from the very beginning of the Hellenistic period, underwent great development. In the Western Diaspora Greek quickly became Document [7](Title: Sulla) the eastern Mediterranean. His first objective was Piraeus, as without it Athens could not be re-supplied. Huge earthworks were raised, isolating Athens and its port from the land side. Sulla needed wood, so he cut down everything, including the sacred groves of Greece, up to 100 miles from Athens. When more money was needed he took from temples and Sibyls alike. The currency minted from this treasure was to remain in circulation for centuries and was prized for its quality. Despite the complete encirclement of Athens and its port, and several attempts by Archelaus to raise the siege, a stalemate Question: which european capital is served by the port of piraeus Answer:

Athens

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sophie Skelton) in series one of CBBC's award winning children's drama "The Dumping Ground". That same year she went on to portray Nikki Boston's "(Heather Pierce)" estranged daughter in the ninth season of BBC One's school drama "Waterloo Road" and Yasmin Carish in a series thirteen episode of the long running medical series "Doctors". Transitioning into feature films, Skelton's first role was in 2014's "The War I Knew." She portrayed Margaret in director Ian Vernon's tale of a WWII paratrooper lost behind enemy lines. 2015 saw a return to episodic television for Skelton. She again appeared in the BBC series "Doctors," portraying Document [1](Title: Why Him?) set to star in the film, playing the father. In August 2015, the film was selected by the California Film Commission to receive $5.4 million in tax credits. On December 8, 2015, Zoey Deutch was cast in the film's female lead role, as Cranston's character's daughter and the billionaire's girlfriend. Bryce Dallas Howard, Jordana Brewster and Mélanie Laurent were also considered. On January 12, 2016, Griffin Gluck was added to the cast of the film to play Scotty Fleming, the son of Cranston's character. On January 13, 2016, Megan Mullally joined the film to play Barb Fleming, the wife of Document [2](Title: High Sparrow (Game of Thrones)) real meaty material." In an interview, show writer David Benioff explains that Sophie Turner's strength as an actress was one of the reasons that they decided to give her character more dramatic scenes and Bryan Cogman added that it made more sense to give the Winterfell storyline to a proven actress who was already popular with viewers than to bring in a new character. With this episode, Michael McElhatton (Roose Bolton) is promoted to series regular. The episode has the introduction of new recurring cast members Jonathan Pryce, who plays the High Sparrow, and Faye Marsay, who plays the Waif. Document [3](Title: Day of the Dead: Bloodline) Sophie Skelton as Zoe Parker Document [4](Title: Emily Rose (actress)) Emily Rose (actress) Emily Rose (born February 2, 1981) is an American actress. She is best known for her role in the critically acclaimed "Uncharted" video game series as Elena Fisher and for her lead role as Audrey Parker in the Syfy series "Haven" (2010–2015). Born in Renton, Washington, Rose received her Master of Fine Arts degree in Acting from UCLA in 2006. She also graduated from Vanguard University of Southern California with a degree in Theater Arts. She is the oldest of three children; she has a younger sister and brother. Rose appeared in the unaired fourth episode of Document [5](Title: Henceforward...) the actress who played Nan (the robot) in act 1 now plays Corinna (the wife) in act 2. Geain doesn't arrive at this point as she has gone to visit a shop first. We first see her on the video screen at the door to the flat. Because of her masculine hair and clothing Jerome initially mistakes her for a local hooligan, and she enters looking surly, unwashed and very unfeminine – in complete contrast to the delightful 9-year-old girl shown on screen in Act 1. This makes Jerome very upset. Nan/Zoe's child-minding programming kicks in and she takes Geain Document [6](Title: Amanda Seyfried) Margot Robbie after production was pushed back. In 2013, she began modeling for Givenchy. In 2015, she starred in the comedy "Ted 2", alongside Mark Wahlberg and Seth MacFarlane, and played Peter Pan's mother in the film "Pan". In 2018, she starred as Anon, a futuristic visual hacker, in the Netflix original film "Anon", with Clive Owen; and reprised her role as Sophie Sheridan in the "Mamma Mia!" sequel, "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again", which was released in July. Seyfried has stated that she has anxiety and panic attacks. She also has stage fright and avoided performing in theater Document [7](Title: Pageboy) a pageboy. AnnaSophia Robb as Violet Beauregarde and Missi Pyle as Violet's mother Scarlett Beauregarde in Tim Burton's film version of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" both sport pageboys. Velma Dinkley, of the various Scooby-Doo animated series, has worn a short pageboy from her first appearance. Rei Ayanami from "Neon Genesis Evangelion" wears a shaggy pageboy. At the end of the Japanese anime series "Kill la Kill," Satsuki Kiryuin cuts her hair into a page style. In John Green's bestseller "The Fault in Our Stars", narrator and main character Hazel Grace Lancaster sports a pageboy haircut. The most prominent women Question: who plays zoey in day of the dead bloodline Answer:

Sophie Skelton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aftermath of World War I) defeated powers of Germany and the Soviet Union retained a latent capacity to dominate the region. In the immediate aftermath of the war, defeat drove cooperation between Germany and the Soviet Union but ultimately these two powers would compete to dominate eastern Europe. German and Austrian forces in 1918 defeated the Russian armies, and the new communist government in Moscow signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918. In that treaty, Russia renounced all claims to Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and the territory of Congress Poland, and it was left to Germany and Austria-Hungary "to determine the future status Document [1](Title: Finnish Civil War) out in the German Empire and change everything. On 13 February, the German leadership decided to retaliate and send military detachments to Finland too. As a pretext for aggression, the Germans invited "requests for help" from the western neighbouring countries of Russia. Representatives of White Finland in Berlin duly requested help on 14 February. The Imperial German Army attacked Russia on 18 February. The offensive led to a rapid collapse of the Soviet forces and to the signing of the first Treaty of Brest-Litovsk by the Bolsheviks on 3 March 1918. Finland, the Baltic countries, Poland and Ukraine were transferred Document [2](Title: Eastern Front (World War I)) first leader, who was eventually replaced by Alexander Kerensky. The newly formed Russian Republic continued to fight the war alongside Romania and the rest of the Entente until it was overthrown by the Bolsheviks in October 1917. Kerensky oversaw the July Offensive, which was largely a failure and caused a collapse in the Russian Army. The new government established by the Bolsheviks signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers, taking it out of the war and making large territorial concessions. Romania was also forced to surrender and signed a similar treaty, though both of the treaties were nullified Document [3](Title: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk) The Treaty of Brest - Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers ( Germany , Austria - Hungary , Bulgaria , and the Ottoman Empire ) , that ended Russia 's participation in World War I . The treaty was signed at Brest - Litovsk ( Polish : Brześć Litewski ; since 1945 Brest ) , after two months of negotiations . The treaty was agreed upon by the Bolshevik government to stop further advances by German and Austro - Hungarian forces . According to the treaty , Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia 's commitments to the Triple Entente alliance . Document [4](Title: Leon Trotsky) Lenin did not mind prolonging the negotiating process for maximum propaganda effect, but, from January 1918 on, advocated signing a separate peace treaty if faced with a German ultimatum. Trotsky's position was between these two Bolshevik factions. Like Lenin, he admitted that the old Russian military, inherited from the monarchy and the Provisional Government and in advanced stages of decomposition, was unable to fight: But he agreed with the Left Communists that a separate peace treaty with an imperialist power would be a terrible morale and material blow to the Soviet government, negate all its military and political successes of Document [5](Title: History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)) yet with far less turbulence, waste, destruction and sacrifice." In the aftermath of World War II, the Soviet Union extended its political and military influence over Eastern Europe, in a move that was seen by some as a continuation of the older policies of the Russian Empire. Some territories that had been lost by Soviet Russia in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918) were annexed by the Soviet Union after World War II: the Baltic states and eastern portions of interwar Poland. The Russian SFSR also gained the northern half of East Prussia (Kaliningrad Oblast) from Germany. The Ukrainian SSR gained Document [6](Title: History of Poland) the newly established Republic of Poland. The existence of this "kingdom" and its planned Polish army had a positive effect on the Polish national efforts on the Allied side, but in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk of March 1918 the victorious in the east Germany imposed harsh conditions on defeated Russia and ignored Polish interests. Toward the end of the war, the German authorities engaged in massive, purposeful devastation of industrial and other economic potential of Polish lands in order to impoverish the country, a likely future competitor of Germany. The independence of Poland had been campaigned for in Russia and Document [7](Title: Azerbaijan Democratic Republic) were substituted by new Armenian bodies, which were not prepared to the war. Given the circumstances, the Transcaucasian Sejm signed the Armistice of Erzincan with the Ottoman Empire on December 5, 1917. On March 3, 1918, the Bolshevik government in Russia signed the Brest-Litovsk Treaty with Germany. One of the terms was the loss of the regions of Kars, Batumi and Ardahan to the Ottoman Empire. The terms of the Treaty revealed a deep conflict between Georgians and Armenians on one side and the Muslims on another. The peace talks between the Sejm and Turkey started in March, 1918, in Question: when was the treaty of brest litovsk signed Answer:

3 March 1918

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daddy Sang Bass) Blues" (live version). The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969. "Daddy Sang Bass" was Cash's thirty-sixth entry on the pop charts and the last before his "A Boy Named Sue" became his first and only top ten hit there. No other act has ever started off a pop career with a longer such drought on the charts that was finally broken. The song appeared originally on the 1969 album "The Holy Land", the 1971 "Johnny Cash: Greatest Hits, Vol. 2" collection, the 1999 Johnny Cash Document [1](Title: Johnny Cash) material such as "A Boy Named Sue" and "One Piece at a Time" – accepted enthusiastically, performing the song live on stage and filming a comedic music video in which he dresses up in a superhero-like bank-robber costume. According to Hilburn, Cash's enthusiasm for the song waned after Waylon Jennings told Cash he looked "like a buffoon" in the music video (which was showcased during Cash's 1984 Christmas TV special), and Cash subsequently demanded that Columbia withdraw the music video from broadcast and recall the single from stores—interrupting its bona fide chart success—and termed the venture "a fiasco." Between 1981 Document [2](Title: Johnny Cash (song)) a melody, with Aldean yelling through most of the record as if he’s straining to be heard over the loud production." The music video takes place in places around Las Vegas, and features Jason Aldean and his band playing. The video was directed by Wes Edwards. The song was also featured in the soundtrack to the video game "NASCAR 08". "Johnny Cash" debuted at number 44 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of February 17, 2007. Johnny Cash (song) "Johnny Cash" is a song co-written by John Rich, Vicky McGehee and Rodney Clawson. It was Document [3](Title: A Boy Named Sue) '' A Boy Named Sue '' is a song written by Shel Silverstein , made popular by Johnny Cash . He recorded the song live at California 's San Quentin State Prison at a concert on February 24 , 1969 . Cash also performed the song ( with comical variations on the original performance ) in December 1969 at Madison Square Garden . The song became Cash 's biggest hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and his only top ten single there , spending three weeks at No. 2 in 1969 , held out of the top spot by '' Honky Tonk Women '' by The Rolling Stones . The track also topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts that same year and was certified Gold on August 14 , 1969 , by the RIAA . Document [4](Title: Johnny Cash) not properly marketing him (he was "invisible" during that time, as he said in his autobiography). In 1984, Cash released a self-parody recording titled "Chicken in Black" about Cash's brain being transplanted into a chicken and Cash receiving a bank robber's brain in return. Biographer Robert Hilburn, in the 2013-published "Johnny Cash: The Life", disputes the claim made that Cash chose to record an intentionally poor song in protest of Columbia's treatment of him. On the contrary, Hilburn writes, it was Columbia that presented Cash with the song, which Cash – who had previously scored major chart hits with comedic Document [5](Title: Cash Money Records) and furthered the label's reputation. These albums contained major Billboard hits such as Juvenile's "Back That Azz Up" (#19 on the "Billboard" Hot 100), B.G.'s "Bling Bling" (#36), and the Hot Boys' "I Need a Hot Girl" (#65). All of Cash Money's albums and singles in this period were solely produced by the label's in-house producer, Mannie Fresh. Their A&R at Universal, Dino Delvaille, said: When they first came into the business, they were very reluctant to make records with other people. They probably felt that people would steal their style or flavor, and I had to work hard to Document [6](Title: Man in Black (song)) Man in Black (song) "Man in Black" (or "The Man in Black") is a protest song written and recorded by singer-songwriter Johnny Cash, originally released on his 1971 album of the same name. Cash himself was known as "The Man in Black" for his distinctive style of on-stage costuming. The lyrics are an after-the-fact explanation of this with the entire song as a protest statement against the treatment of poor people by wealthy politicians, mass incarceration, and the war in Vietnam. In the intro to his first performance of the song, Johnny Cash revealed he had talked to some of Document [7](Title: Killer (Adamski song)) Although track was credited solely to Adamski by the Official Charts Company, various publications credited Seal's contribution to the song as a featured artist. Over the following two weeks,"Killer" climbed into the top 20 and then to no.7. Then, after another two weeks, the single finally reached no.1 on 12 May. After enjoying a four-week run at the top, the track fell one place to no.2, replaced by "World in Motion" by Englandneworder. Whilst at no.1, it withstood strong competition from both "Dirty Cash (Money Talks)" by The Adventures of Stevie V and "Better the Devil You Know" by Kylie Question: who wrote johnny cash's song a boy named sue Answer:

Shel Silverstein

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Clinton County, Ohio) those age 65 or over. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 42,040 people, 16,210 households, and 11,364 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 18,133 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 94.7% white, 2.2% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 26.4% were German, 15.4% were Irish, 12.0% were American, and 11.9% were English. Document [1](Title: Bibb County, Georgia) 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.20 males. The population tables show a dramatic reduction in population growth from 1920 to 1940, less than half the amounts for censuses before and after these dates; during this period, tens of thousands of African Americans left the state for cities in the North and Midwest, as part of the Great Migration to escape the oppression of Jim Crow and lynchings, for better jobs, Document [2](Title: Bandera County, Texas) has a total area of , of which is land and (0.8%) is water. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 20,485 people residing in the county. 92.8% were White, 0.8% Native American, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 3.8% of some other race and 1.8% of two or more races. 16.7% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 17.6% were of German, 13.7% English, 10.2% Irish and 10.1% American ancestry. As of the census of 2000, there were 17,645 people, 7,010 households, and 5,061 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per Document [3](Title: Aberdeen, South Dakota) Historical population Census Pop . % ± 1890 3,182 -- 1900 4,087 28.4 % 1910 10,753 163.1 % 1920 14,537 35.2 % 1930 16,465 13.3 % 1940 17,015 3.3 % 1950 21,061 23.8 % 1960 23,073 9.6 % 1970 26,476 14.7 % 1980 25,851 - 2.4 % 24,927 - 3.6 % 2000 24,658 - 1.1 % 26,091 5.8 % Est. 2016 28,415 8.9 % U.S. Decennial Census 2015 Estimate Document [4](Title: Stanley County, South Dakota) of those age 65 or over. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,966 people, 1,228 households, and 857 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 1,387 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 90.0% white, 6.6% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 46.4% were German, 12.5% were Irish, 10.8% were English, 10.7% were Norwegian, Document [5](Title: Demographic history of the United States) Demographic history of the United States This article is about the demographic history of the United States. 1610-1780 population data. Note that the census numbers do not include Native Americans until 1860. From 1890 to 2010, the median age at first marriage was as follows: Nearly all commercial activity was run in small privately owned businesses with good credit both at home and in England being essential since they were often cash poor. Most settlements were nearly independent of trade with Britain as most grew or made nearly everything they needed—the average cost of imports per most households was only Document [6](Title: Johnson County, Georgia) age 65 or over. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,980 people, 3,347 households, and 2,271 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 4,120 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 63.1% white, 35.0% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.9% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 15.8% were American, 8.9% were Irish, and 6.8% were English. Of the 3,347 households, Document [7](Title: Shelby County, Ohio) age 65 or over. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 49,423 people, 18,467 households, and 13,409 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 20,173 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 94.7% white, 1.9% black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 39.8% were German, 11.0% were Irish, 9.2% were American, and 7.8% Question: what's the population of aberdeen south dakota Answer:

28,415

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Causes of the May Revolution) such developments. The United States had emancipated themselves from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776, which provided a tangible example that led Criollos to believe that revolution and independence from Spain could be realistic aims. In the time between 1775 and 1783 the Thirteen Colonies started the American Revolution, first rejecting the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and later the British monarchy itself, and waged the American Revolutionary War against their former rulers. The changes were not only political, but also intellectual and social, combining both a strong government with personal liberties. The text of the Declaration Document [1](Title: Dominion of New England) number of English colonies were established in North America and in the West Indies during the first half of the 17th century, with varying attributes. Some originated as commercial ventures, such as the Virginia Colony, while others were founded for religious reasons, such as Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony. The governments of the colonies also varied. Virginia became a crown colony, despite its corporate beginning, while Massachusetts and other New England colonies had corporate charters and a great deal of administrative freedom. Other areas were proprietary colonies, such as Maryland and Carolina, owned and operated by one or a Document [2](Title: State cessions) down the movement of people into the region and the making of new claims in it. Many, however, ignored the proclamation, and various frontier settlement enterprises, owing allegiance to disparate colonial governments, continued. By the time of the American Revolution, the boundaries between the Thirteen Colonies that became the United States had been for the most part surveyed and agreed upon. Their land claims also corresponded in varying degrees to the actual reality on the ground in the west at the eve of the Revolution. Kentucky, for instance, was organized into a county of Virginia in 1776, with Virginia serving Document [3](Title: Thirteen Colonies) The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the east coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries that declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America . The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political , constitutional , and legal systems and were dominated by Protestant English - speakers . They were part of Britain 's possessions in the New World , which also included colonies in Canada and the Caribbean , as well as East and West Florida . Document [4](Title: Thirteen Colonies) In 1606 , King James I of England granted charters to both the Plymouth Company and the London Company for the purpose of establishing permanent settlements in North America . The London Company established the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1607 , the first permanently settled English colony on the North American continent . The Plymouth Company founded the Popham Colony on the Kennebec River , but it was short - lived . The Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization projects , culminating with Plymouth Colony in 1620 which was settled by the English Puritans , known today as the Pilgrims . The Dutch , Swedish , and French also established successful North American colonies at roughly the same time as the English , but they eventually came under the English crown . The Thirteen Colonies were complete with the establishment of the Province of Georgia in 1732 , although the term '' Thirteen Colonies '' became current only in the context of the American Revolution . Document [5](Title: Names for United States citizens) of the Americas and subsequently to European settlers and their descendants. English use of the term American for people of European descent dates to the 17th century, with the earliest recorded appearance being in Thomas Gage's "The English-American: A New Survey of the West Indies" in 1648. In English, American came to be applied especially to people in British America and thus its use as a demonym for the United States derives by extension. The United States Declaration of Independence of 1776 refers to "the thirteen States of America", making the first formal use of the country name, which was Document [6](Title: Stamp Act 1765) the colonies declared independence, and four signed the Declaration of Independence; nine attended the first and second Continental Congresses, and three were Loyalists during the Revolution. New Hampshire declined to send delegates, and North Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia were not represented because their governors did not call their legislatures into session, thus preventing the selection of delegates. Despite the composition of the congress, each of the Thirteen Colonies eventually affirmed its decisions. Six of the nine colonies represented at the Congress agreed to sign the petitions to the King and Parliament produced by the Congress. The delegations from New York, Document [7](Title: United Empire Loyalist) 13 Colonies unlike the depiction of them in the Sandham painting which suggests the arrivals were upper-class immigrants dressed in their best and about to go the Ball. Loyalists soon petitioned the government to be allowed to use the British legal system, which they were accustomed to in the American colonies, rather than the French system. Great Britain had maintained the French legal system and allowed freedom of religion after taking over the former French colony with the defeat of France in the Seven Years' War. With the creation of Upper and Lower Canada, most Loyalists in the west could Question: what were the 13 original states of the united states called Answer:

Thirteen Colonies

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roger Federer career statistics) players who have been ranked world No. 11–20. Federer has the most wins over top-10 ranked players in the Open Era and is the first and only player in the Open Era to reach 200 top-10 wins. He has a 216–115 record (.653) against players who were, at the time the match was played, ranked in the top 10. Federer holds nine winning streaks of eighteen matches or more and an Open Era record of seven winning streaks of twenty matches or more with his two longest among the top 10 of the era. This is the seventh longest all-surface Document [1](Title: Run (baseball)) is 2,295, held by Rickey Henderson (1979–2003). The season record for most runs scored is 198, set by Billy Hamilton of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1894. The so-called modern-day record (1900 and after) is 177, achieved by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in 1921. The record for most seasons leading one of the major leagues in runs scored is 8, held by Babe Ruth (American League: 1919–21, 1923, 1924, 1926–28). The record for most consecutive games with at least one run scored is 18, shared by the Yankees' Red Rolfe (August 9–August 25, 1939) and the Cleveland Indians' Document [2](Title: Roger Federer) Era record. By defeating top-ranked Djokovic in the semifinals and winning in the finals, Federer returned to the top spot in the world rankings and, in doing so, broke Sampras' record of 286 weeks atop the list. In the 2012 Summer Olympics, Federer played a 4-hour 26-minute semifinal against del Potro where Federer won 19–17 in the third and final set. In a lopsided match, he lost to Murray in straight sets in the final, winning a silver medal for his country. Federer won the Cincinnati open in August, beating Novak Djokovic in the final. In the US Open, five-time Document [3](Title: List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players) Roger Federer holds the records for both the most total weeks at No. 1 ( 302 ) and most consecutive weeks at No. 1 ( 237 ) . Pete Sampras holds the record for the most year - end No. 1 ( six , all consecutive ) . Patrick Rafter spent the fewest time at No. 1 ( one week ) . Document [4](Title: Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks) Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks Listed below are the longest consecutive games played in Major League Baseball history. To compile such a streak, a player must appear in every game played by his team. The streak is broken if the team completes a game in which the player neither takes a turn at bat nor plays a half-inning in the field. The record of playing in 2,632 consecutive games over more than 16 years is held by Cal Ripken, Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles. Ripken surpassed Lou Gehrig of the New York Yankees, whose record of 2,130 consecutive Document [5](Title: Pete Sampras) with William Renshaw until Roger Federer won his 8th title in 2017. Sampras also won five US Open titles, a joint Open-era record shared by Roger Federer and Jimmy Connors, and two Australian Open titles. His 14 Grand Slam titles were a record, surpassed only when Federer won his 15th Grand Slam title in Wimbledon 2009 and when Rafael Nadal won his own 15th title at the 2017 French Open. Sampras also won 64 singles titles. He first reached world No. 1 in 1993, and held that position for a total of 286 weeks, including a record six consecutive year-end Document [6](Title: Milos Raonic career statistics) of the singles competition at the London 2012 Olympics, Raonic lost to French player Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 3–6, 6–3, 23–25, breaking three Olympic tennis records. The match holds the records for the most games played in a best-of-three sets match (66 games) and the most games played in a single set (48 games) in Olympic history. At the time, it was the longest Olympic match by time played (3 hours 57 minutes), but this record was broken three days later in the semifinal match between Roger Federer and Juan Martin del Potro (4 hours 26 minutes). The tables below summarize the Document [7](Title: Big Four (tennis)) time'. Federer triumphed in five sets despite being a break down early in the deciding 5th set. This was the first time Federer won a major since Wimbledon in 2012, the first time he defeated Nadal at a major since the Wimbledon final of 2007, and the first time that Federer defeated Nadal in a Grand Slam tournament match outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. With this win, Federer increased his all-time record to 18 major titles, became the oldest man to win a Grand Slam tournament, at age 35, since Ken Rosewall at the Australian Open in 1972, and Question: most number of weeks at no.1 in tennis Answer:

302

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard) Dukes often coming to his rescue (see below), Hogg forever seems to have an irrational dislike of the clan, particularly Bo and Luke, often accusing them of spying on him, robbing or planning to rob him, and other supposedly nefarious actions, as he believes they are generally out to get him. The role of Boss Hogg was played by Sorrell Booke, who performed frequently on radio, stage, and film prior to his role in The Dukes of Hazzard. Boss Hogg is one of only two characters to appear in every episode of the TV series, the other being Uncle Jesse Document [1](Title: Byron Cherry) called in to replace them as Coy and Vance Duke. Cherry and Mayer both made their debuts on "Dukes" in September 1982. Despite fairly similar physical and behavioral resemblances to the familiar leads played by Wopat and Schneider, Cherry and Mayer's characters of Coy and Vance were not accepted by viewing audience, and ratings for the popular series began to sag during the 19 episodes in which they appeared. By the middle of the 1982–83 season, Warner Bros. came to new agreeable salary terms with Wopat and Schneider, and in February 1983, both of the original stars returned to the Document [2](Title: Sorrell Booke) Sorrell Booke Sorrell Booke (January 4, 1930 – February 11, 1994) was an American actor who performed on stage, screen, and television. He is best known for his role as corrupt politician Jefferson Davis "Boss" Hogg in the television show "The Dukes of Hazzard". Booke was born in Buffalo, New York, a cousin of Max Yasgur. He earned degrees from both Columbia and Yale universities. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War as a counterintelligence officer. Booke came to Hollywood via a theatre degree from Yale University and a decade on the New York Stage. One Document [3](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard) The Dukes of Hazzard had an ensemble cast , which also follows the adventures of '' The Duke Boys '' , cousins Bo Duke ( John Schneider ) and Luke Duke ( Tom Wopat ) ( including Coy and Vance Duke for most of season 5 ) , who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County , Georgia , with their attractive female cousin Daisy ( Catherine Bach ) and their wise old Uncle Jesse ( Denver Pyle ) . The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car , dubbed ( The ) General Lee , evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg ( Sorrell Booke ) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane ( James Best ) along with his deputy ( s ) , and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area . Bo and Luke had previously been sentenced to probation for illegal transportation of moonshine ; their Uncle Jesse made a plea bargain with the U.S. Government to refrain from distilling moonshine in exchange for Bo and Luke 's freedom . As a result , Bo and Luke are on probation and not allowed to carry firearms -- instead , they often use compound bows , sometimes with arrows tipped with dynamite -- or to leave Hazzard County unless they get probation permission from their probation officer , Boss Hogg , although the exact details of their probation terms vary from episode to episode . Sometimes it is implied that they would be jailed for merely crossing the county line ; on other occasions , it is shown that they may leave Hazzard , as long as they are back within a certain time limit . Several other technicalities of their probation also came into play at various times . Document [4](Title: The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning) is injured. Furious, Boss Hogg demands a sizable amount of money from Jesse, due in two weeks, or he will foreclose on the farm. Jesse believes his only recourse is his moonshine operation, but he cannot deliver enough in two weeks. Bo and Luke volunteer, and set off to find a fast car to do the job. The boys enlist the help of their cousin Daisy Duke, who has just turned 18 but is somewhat of a wallflower who wonders why boys don't notice her. She takes them to the high-school shop class, where they meet Cooter Davenport, who gives Document [5](Title: Waylon Jennings) overexploitation of the image in the song "Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Has Done Got Out of Hand?", claiming that the movement had become a "self-fulfilling prophecy". In 1979, he released "Greatest Hits", which was certified gold the same year, and quintuple platinum in 2002. Also in 1979, Jennings joined the cast of the CBS series "The Dukes of Hazzard" as the Balladeer, the narrator. The only episode to feature him in person was "Welcome, Waylon Jennings", during the seventh season. Jennings played himself, presented as an old friend of the Duke family. For the show, he also wrote Document [6](Title: Model Products Corporation) Guy Chevy pickup, John Milner's yellow Deuce Coupe from American Graffiti, the fiberglass sports car from Hardcastle and McCormick, several variations on Space 1999 vehicles, and the Knight 2000 Firebird from Knight Rider. Other notable tie-ins included the 1914 Stutz Bearcat from the 1971 TV series Bearcats! (re-purposed from the Connoisseur's Classics series), and a number of kits related to The Dukes of Hazard: General Lee (1969 Dodge Charger), Sheriff Roscoe’s Police Car (1977 Dodge Monaco), Daisy’s Jeep (CJ-7), Daisy’s Roadrunner and Cooter’s Tow Truck. Many of the 'Dukes' kits were re-purposed and re-boxed annuals. A few of them were Document [7](Title: Paul Baxley) Knight", and "Rebel Without a Cause". He also worked on television on "Mike Hammer". Baxley was probably best known for his work on the series "The Dukes of Hazzard", which he worked on from 1979 until 1985, giving him seven years and 120 episodes as the stunt coordinator. Baxley doubled for several important Hollywood actors, such as Marlon Brando, Alan Ladd, and James Dean. After doubling for Brando, Paul Baxley became close friends. They remained friends until Brando's death in 2004. Baxley's son, Craig, became a stunt coordinator, along with his nephew, Gary. His grandson, Craig Jr. became a member Question: where did the dukes of hazard take place Answer:

fictional Hazzard County , Georgia

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gretsch) in rock, with the harder styles of the era favoring Fender Stratocasters and Gibson Les Pauls, use of hollowbodies fell in popularity. In 1979, after Fred Jr's death, Chet Atkins withdrew his endorsement in response to quality problems and Gretsch's unwillingness to pursue his vision of a nylon-stringed electric guitar. Factory fires in the early 1970s caused serious problems, and production was finally halted by Baldwin in 1981. In 1985, Gretsch was bought back by Fred W. Gretsch, nephew of Fred Gretsch Jr. and son of the late William "Bill" Gretsch. At that time, drum production was relocated to Ridgeland, Document [1](Title: Harzfeld's) occurred in 1963 with the opening of the Corinth Square store. A fifth store in greater Kansas City was opened in the Metcalf South shopping center in 1967. Shortly after its parent conglomerate acquired two Gus Meyer locations in Oklahoma in 1974, it converted them to Harzfeld's. Harzfeld's Harzfeld's was a Kansas City, Missouri-based department store chain specializing in women's and children's high-end apparel. The company was founded in 1891, as "Parisian Cloak Company" by Siegmund Harzfeld and partner Ferdinand Siegel. Harzfeld served as president until succeeded by Ferdinand Siegel's son, Lester Siegel, Sr. In February 1966, Lester Siegel, Jr. Document [2](Title: Max Grundig) Max Grundig Max Grundig (; 7 May 1908 in Nuremberg – 8 December 1989 in Baden-Baden) was the founder of electronics company Grundig AG. He was raised by his parents in Nuremberg where he delayed his final school exams (Abitur) and completed training as an electrician. In 1930 he and a colleague opened a store selling radios under the name Fürth, Grundig & Wurzer (RVF), generating one million Reichsmark in sales by 1938. After World War II business expanded with a successful range of consumer electronics. In 1972 the company became a corporation and was sold to Philips in 1984. Document [3](Title: Gretsch) After numerous failed attempts to acquire facilities or contract production in the United States , Fred Gretsch and long - time Gretsch employee Duke Kramer , who advised Gretsch , turned to Terada of Japan , and production began there . A range of reissues appeared throughout the 1990s to mixed reviews . They were of generally high quality , but with notable non-vintage details and features . Occasional U.S. - built '' Custom Shop '' models were offered at significantly higher prices . Document [4](Title: Gretsch 6120) 6120 guitars are widely available. Today, a wide range of 6120 models are available, including an assortment of Brian Setzer signature models and faithful reissues of 1950s classics. Like most Gretsch guitars, production is now based in Japan at the Terada factory, although custom-shop American-made 6120s are also available. Note that in the mid-1960s, the proper name of the 6120 changed from "6120 Chet Atkins Hollow Body" to "6120 Nashville", but the original name is again in use, although a Brian Setzer signature model is called the "Brian Setzer Nashville" (another 6120 is called the Brian Setzer Hot Rod). Gretsch Document [5](Title: Luigi Colani) Switzerland. He designed new uniforms for aircrew at Swissair, the last designs used by the airline before re-branding as Swiss in 2002. In 1991, he designed an optical frame and jewelry collection. Also in the decade, other designs included field glasses (1993); office furniture designs for Grahl, Michigan USA (1996); a new piano for famous piano builder Wilhelm Schimmel (1997); a water bottle design for Carolinen-Brunnen, Germany and a new microscope and photo camera (both 1998); and new shower (bathroom-combination)-generation for the German company Dusar and a furniture project with Kusch & Co., Germany (1999). The 1990s and 2000s (decade) Document [6](Title: Fender Musical Instruments Corporation) other countries also. Fender guitars built in Ensenada, Mexico, now fulfill the primary export role formerly held by Japanese-made Fenders. The Japanese Fenders are now manufactured specifically for the Japanese market, with only a small number marked for export. On February 11, 1994, the Ensenada plant burned down, and main production was temporarily moved to Corona. FMIC has purchased a number of instrument brands and firms, including the Guild Guitar Company, the Sunn Amplifier Company, and SWR Sound Corporation. In early 2003, FMIC reached an agreement with the Gretsch family and began manufacturing and distributing new Gretsch guitars. Fender also Document [7](Title: Kramer Guitars) executives saw that the guitar techniques of the early 1980s demanded a high-performance tremolo system. Kramer partnered with a German inventor named Helmut Rockinger, and installed his bulky tremolos, precursors to Floyd Rose systems, on its instruments. A chance encounter between Dennis Berardi and Eddie Van Halen's managers on an airplane flight set the foundation for Kramer's meteoric rise in the 1980s. Eddie was interested in a tremolo that stayed in tune, which the Rockinger system offered. A meeting between Eddie Van Halen and Kramer execs took place, and Eddie was sold. At the meeting, he reportedly quipped that he Question: when did gretsch stop making guitars in america Answer:

the 1990s

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Concurrent majority) One protection was separation of powers, such as bicameralism in the US Congress and the three branches of the national government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Having two houses was intended to serve as a brake on popular movements that might threaten particular groups, with the US House of Representatives representing the common people and the US Senate defending the interests of the state governments. The House was to be elected by popular vote, and the Senate was to be chosen by state legislatures. The executive veto and the implied power of judicial review, which was later made explicit by the Document [1](Title: Federalist No. 47) Montesquieu wrote, "There can be no liberty where the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or body of magistrates… if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers" he did not mean that there was to be no "partial agency". The idea that each branch would stand alone to solely deal with its own responsibilities is one that Madison believes is impractical and non-beneficial, which is supported by his findings. After the American Revolution, many Americans were extremely wary of a too-powerful government. In order to avoid dictatorship, the idea of Document [2](Title: Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha) (5) When the Constitution provides express procedures, such procedures must be strictly observed. Two such provisions are bicameralism and presentment in the enactment of law. (6) The presentment process—especially the President's veto power—was intended by the Framers to provide a mechanism by which the executive branch could defend itself against legislative encroachment and could prevent ill-conceived policies. (7) Similarly, the bicameralism requirement was formulated in order to hinder congressional action and thereby prevent legislative encroachment. (8) The action of the House of Representatives is legislative in nature because (a) it modifies rights and duties of individuals outside the legislative branch; Document [3](Title: Separation of powers) To prevent one branch from becoming supreme , protect the '' opulent minority '' from the majority , and to induce the branches to cooperate , government systems that employ a separation of powers need a way to balance each of the branches . Typically this was accomplished through a system of '' checks and balances '' , the origin of which , like separation of powers itself , is specifically credited to Montesquieu . Checks and balances allow for a system - based regulation that allows one branch to limit another , such as the power of the United States Congress to alter the composition and jurisdiction of the federal courts . Both bipartite and tripartite governmental systems apply the principles of the separation of powers to allow for the branches represented by the separate powers to hold each other reciprocally responsible to the assertion of powers as apportioned by law . The following example of the separation of powers and their mutual checks and balances for the experience of the United States Constitution is presented as illustrative of the general principles applied in similar forms of government as well . Document [4](Title: Constitution of Italy) functions with discipline and honour, taking an oath to that effect in those cases established by law. Power is divided among the executive, the legislative and judicial branches; the Constitution establishes the balancing and interaction of these branches, rather than their rigid separation. Article 55 establishes the Parliament as a bicameral entity, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic, which are elected every five years with no extension, except by law and only in the case of war, and which meet in joint session only in cases established by the Constitution. The Chamber of deputies Document [5](Title: John E. Jones III) branch and the executive branch, respectively, as majoritarian—they are subject to the will of the people; they stand in popular elections. But article 3 is counter-majoritarian. The judicial branch protects against the tyranny of the majority. We are a bulwark against public opinion. And that was very much done with a purpose, and I think that it really has withstood the test of time. The judiciary is a check against the unconstitutional abuse and extension of power by the other branches of government." Judge Jones added that Alexander Hamilton himself remarked: "Enthusiasm is certainly a very good thing but religious Document [6](Title: Jurisdiction) India, Mexico and the United States) — such subunits will exercise "jurisdiction" through the court systems as defined by the executives and legislatures. When the jurisdictions of government entities overlap one another—for example between a state and the federation to which it belongs—their jurisdiction is a "shared" or "concurrent" jurisdiction. Otherwise, one government entity will have exclusive jurisdiction over the shared area. When jurisdiction is concurrent, one government entity may have supreme jurisdiction over the other entity if their laws conflict. If the executive or legislative powers within the jurisdiction are not restricted, or have only limited restrictions, these government Document [7](Title: Separation of powers in Australia) Separation of powers in Australia The doctrine of the separation of powers in Australia divides the institutions of government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The legislature makes the laws; the executive put the laws into operation; and the judiciary interprets the laws. The doctrine of the separation of powers is often assumed to be one of the cornerstones of fair government. A strict separation of powers is not always evident in Australia; instead the Australian version of separation of powers combines the basic democratic concepts embedded in the Westminster system, the doctrine of ""responsible government"" and the United Question: who came up with the 3 branches of government Answer:

Montesquieu

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mitochondrial biogenesis) rRNA and tRNA. Mitochondrial biogenesis increases metabolic enzymes for glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation and ultimately a greater mitochondrial metabolic capacity. However, depending on the energy substrates available and the REDOX state of the cell, the cell may increase or decrease the number and size of mitochondria. Critically, mitochondrial numbers and morphology vary according to cell type and context-specific demand, whereby the balance between mitochondrial fusion/fission regulates mitochondrial distribution, morphology, and function. Since the majority of mitochondrial protein comes from the nuclear genome, the proteins need to be properly targeted and transported into the mitochondria to perform their functions. First, mRNA is Document [1](Title: NUMT) oldest inserted NUMT in human, which dated around 58 million years ago. As the number of mitochondria and their functional level differs across eukaryotic organisms, the length, structure, and sequence of NUMTs vary dramatically. Researchers have found that the recent NUMT insertions are derived from different segments of the mitochondrial genome, including the D-loop and, in some extreme cases, a number of, nearly, the full-length mitochondrial genome. The sequence, frequency, size distribution, and even the difficulties of finding these sequences in the genome vary substantially among species. The majority of DNA fragments transferred from mitochondria and plastids into the nuclear Document [2](Title: MT-TL2) MT-TL2 Mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine 2 (CUN) also known as MT-TL2 is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial "MT-TL2" gene. MT-TL2 is a small 71 nucleotide RNA (human mitochondrial map position 12266-12336) that transfers the amino acid leucine to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosome site of protein synthesis during translation. The "MT-TL2" gene is located on the p arm of the mitochondrial DNA at position 12 and it spans 75 base pairs. The structure of a tRNA molecule is a distinctive folded structure which contains three hairpin loops and resembles a three-leafed clover. Document [3](Title: Mitochondrial DNA) Mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA or mDNA ) is the DNA located in mitochondria , cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use , adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) . Mitochondrial DNA is only a small portion of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell ; most of the DNA can be found in the cell nucleus and , in plants and algae , also in plastids such as chloroplasts . Document [4](Title: NUMT) mitochondrial sequences in nDNA as the rat gets older. Thus, based on these findings, mitochondria can be a major trigger of aging, but the final target could also be the nucleus. Cancer: The most dreadful impact of NUMT insertion happens when the mtDNA is inserted into the regulatory region or nuclear structural genes and disrupts or alters the vital cell processes. For instance, in primary low-grade brain neoplasms, fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis helped with the recognition of mtDNA localized in the nucleus in correlation with an overall increase in mtDNA content in the cell. This ontogenically early event is Document [5](Title: Oncogenomics) certain specific mtDNA mutations (264-bp deletion and 66-bp deletion in the complex 1 subunit gene ND1) in multiple types of cancer provide some evidence that small mtDNA deletions might appear at the beginning of tumorigenesis. It also suggests that the amount of mitochondria containing these deletions increases as the tumor progresses. An exception is a relatively large deletion that appears in many cancers (known as the "common deletion"), but more mtDNA large scale deletions have been found in normal cells compared to tumor cells. This may be due to a seemingly adaptive process of tumor cells to eliminate any mitochondria Document [6](Title: Jakoba) of "J. libera" mitochondrial genes are rare or absent in other mitochondrial genomes but are present in bacteria. Among these rare or unique mtDNA-encoded genes are dpo, rpoB,C, rrn5, rnpB, tufA, yejU-W, and several of the ribosomal protein genes.” “A comparison of gene order in the mtDNAs of "J. libera"…” show “clusters that are otherwise not found in bacteria but that evidently appeared during evolution of the mitochondrial genome after the divergence of the proto-mitochondrion from the bacterial lineage. Examples are the clusters sdh3 to nad5, (comprising 5 genes), atp8-[trn]-rps4-atp9 and nad11-nad1-cox11-cox3-tufA.” There are currently three strains of "Jakoba libera" Document [7](Title: Most recent common ancestor) one ancestor per generation. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is nearly immune to sexual mixing, unlike the nuclear DNA whose chromosomes are shuffled and recombined in Mendelian inheritance. Mitochondrial DNA, therefore, can be used to trace matrilineal inheritance and to find the Mitochondrial Eve (also known as the "African Eve"), the most recent common ancestor of all humans via the mitochondrial DNA pathway. Likewise, Y chromosome is present as a single sex chromosome in the male individual and is passed on to male descendants without recombination. It can be used to trace patrilineal inheritance and to find the Y-chromosomal Adam, the most Question: an organism's traits that are passed on to its offspring through genetic material are its Answer:

DNA

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Competition (economics)) Competition (economics) In economics, competition is a condition where different economic firms seek to obtain a share of a limited good by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, promotion and place. In classical economic thought, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would give consumers greater selection and better products. The greater selection typically causes lower prices for the products, compared to what the price would be if there was no competition (monopoly) or little competition (oligopoly). Early economic research focused on the difference between price- and non-price-based competition, while later economic Document [1](Title: Competition) other biological resources. Humans usually compete for food and mates, though when these needs are met deep rivalries often arise over the pursuit of wealth, power, prestige, and fame. Competition is often considered to be the opposite of cooperation, however in the real world, mixtures of cooperation and competition are the norm. Optimal strategies to achieve goals are studied in the branch of mathematics known as game theory. Competition is also a major tenet of market economies and business. It is often associated with business competition as most companies are in competition with at least one other firm over the Document [2](Title: Competition) a fraction become successful. Critics have also argued that competition can be destabilizing, particularly competition between certain financial institutions. Experts have also questioned the constructiveness of competition in profitability. It has been argued that competition-oriented objectives are counterproductive to raising revenues and profitability because they limit the options of strategies for firms as well as their ability to offer innovative responses to changes in the market. In addition, the strong desire to defeat rival firms with competitive prices has the strong possibility of causing price wars. Three levels of economic competition have been classified: In addition, companies also compete for Document [3](Title: Competition (economics)) In economics , '' competition '' is the rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits , market share , and sales volume by varying the elements of the marketing mix : price , product , promotion and place . Merriam - Webster defines competition in business as '' the effort of two or more parties acting independently to secure the business of a third party by offering the most favorable terms '' . In his 1776 The Wealth of Nations , Adam Smith described it as the exercise of allocating productive resources to their most highly valued uses and encouraging efficiency , an explanation that quickly found support among liberal economists opposing the monopolistic practices of mercantilism , the dominant economic philosophy of the time . Smith and other classical economists before Cournot were referring to price and non-price rivalry among producers to sell their goods on best terms by bidding of buyers , not necessarily to a large number of sellers nor to a market in final equilibrium . Document [4](Title: Competition) a large portion of the budget to this sector, and by implementing programmes such as gifted education. Competition law, known in the United States as antitrust law, has three main functions. First, it prohibits agreements aimed to restrict free trading between business entities and their customers. For example, a cartel of sports shops who together fix football jersey prices higher than normal is illegal. Second, competition law can ban the existence or abusive behaviour of a firm dominating the market. One case in point could be a software company who through its monopoly on computer platforms makes consumers use its Document [5](Title: Perfect competition) profit for the incumbent firms. Profit can, however, occur in competitive and contestable markets in the short run, as firms jostle for market position. Once risk is accounted for, long-lasting economic profit in a competitive market is thus viewed as the result of constant cost-cutting and performance improvement ahead of industry competitors, allowing costs to be below the market-set price. Economic profit is, however, much more prevalent in uncompetitive markets such as in a perfect monopoly or oligopoly situation. In these scenarios, individual firms have some element of market power: Though monopolists are constrained by consumer demand, they are not Document [6](Title: Price dispersion) the type of competition: from Bertrand competition to Diamond competition as fewer and fewer consumers are initially perfectly informed. The distribution of price has a closed form: formula_10 on support formula_11; where formula_12 the share of perfectly informed consumers, formula_13 the number of firms, formula_14 the revenue function that attains its maximum in formula_15, formula_5 consumers' reservation price, and formula_17 Price dispersion In economics, price dispersion is variation in prices across sellers of the same item, holding fixed the item's characteristics. Price dispersion can be viewed as a measure of trading frictions (or, tautologically, as a violation of the law Document [7](Title: History of competition law) a global level. While it is incapable of enforcement itself, the newly established International Competition Network (ICN) is a way for national authorities to coordinate their own enforcement activities. History of competition law The history of competition law refers to attempts by governments to regulate competitive markets for goods and services, leading up to the modern competition or antitrust laws around the world today. The earliest records traces back to the efforts of Roman legislators to control price fluctuations and unfair trade practices. Throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, kings and queens repeatedly cracked down on monopolies, including those created Question: the contest among businesses to win customers is called Answer:

competition

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Underdog (Audio Adrenaline album)) unoriginal songs and a new version of a song previously recorded by the band. The song "Let My Love Open the Door" was written and recorded by Pete Townshend in 1980. The album also features the band's version of the popular hymn "It Is Well with My Soul", which features the guest vocals of Jennifer Knapp. The band also decided to record a new version of one of their first songs, "DC-10". The song, which was featured on the band's debut album, was a live staple of the band and is considered one of their most popular songs. According to Document [1](Title: Open the Door to Your Heart) Open the Door to Your Heart "Open the Door to Your Heart" is a song and single by American soul singer, Darrell Banks. Written by Banks and Donnie Elbert, it was first released in 1966. It has been described as "one of the finest non-Motown releases to emerge from Detroit". Released in the US in 1966 on the Revilot label, the song made number two on the R&B charts and number 27 on the Billboard charts in 1966 and was Banks' biggest hit. Based on chart positions throughout the year, it ranked 14th in a list of top R&B singles Document [2](Title: Working with Lemons) their "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" cover convinced Robbie Bagley and Jeane Bourne to create a cover of a second "Frozen" song, "Love Is an Open Door", which they had earlier considered making. Starring Mia and her brother Anson, the cover was released on YouTube on May 22, 2014, and by July of that year, it had received over 14 million views. With the money earned from their first cover, Working with Lemons was able to increase the budget for "Love is an Open Door" by purchasing higher quality costumes. They filmed the music video at the Thanksgiving Document [3](Title: Let My Love Open the Door) '' Let My Love Open the Door '' is a song written and performed by Pete Townshend from his 1980 album Empty Glass . It reached the top ten in the United States in that same year , reaching number nine . It reached number five in Canada . Document [4](Title: Hello, I Love You) Hello, I Love You "Hello, I Love You" is a song written by Jim Morrison of the American rock band the Doors from their 1968 album "Waiting for the Sun". It was released as a single that same year, reaching number one in the United States and selling over a million copies in the U.S. alone. In Canada, it hit number one as well. The single also became the band's first big UK hit, peaking at number fifteen on the chart. This was one of six songs recorded by the proto-Doors band Rick & the Ravens on a demo for Document [5](Title: Clyde McPhatter) revolving door line-up with recycled members on a ridiculous $100 weekly salary and paid virtually no royalties.. Just after his military discharge, McPhatter recorded his first solo hit, "Love Has Joined Us Together", with Ruth Brown. He released several R&B recordings in the next few years, including "Rock and Cry", "Seven Days" (later a bigger hit for Tom Jones), "Treasure of Love", "Let Me Know", "Just to Hold My Hand", and his biggest solo hit, "A Lover's Question," written by Brook Benton and Jimmy T. Williams, which peaked at number 6 in 1958. The song "Lover Please," written by the Document [6](Title: Hands Open) the United States, with the studio track dubbed over it. In Australasia, the cover art is identical to that of "Set the Fire to the Third Bar", due to the latter not being released as a single there. Hands Open "Hands Open" is the second American single from Snow Patrol's fourth album, "Eyes Open". It was released June 2006. It received substantial radio play on modern rock radio, peaking at number 21 on the US "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart. However, it did not cross over to any other radio formats, unlike the previous single, "Chasing Cars". The third verse Document [7](Title: Roger Daltrey) my voice will be gone within two years. So I've got to keep it going. It's like a car engine you've got to keep running." In 2015, Daltrey recorded a cover version of Pete Townshend's song "Let My Love Open the Door" for Teen Cancer America adverts. In February 2016, a full version was released, with all of the proceeds going to TCA. On 15 March 2018 Daltrey announced the forthcoming release, on 1 June, of his new solo studio album "As Long as I Have You", produced by Dave Eringa, his first one in 26 years. He appeared on Question: who wrote let my love open the door Answer:

Pete Townshend

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Note) United States Note A United States Note, also known as a Legal Tender Note, is a type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the U.S. Having been current for more than 100 years, they were issued for longer than any other form of U.S. paper money. They were known popularly as "greenbacks", a name inherited from the earlier greenbacks, the Demand Notes, that they replaced during 1862. Often termed Legal Tender Notes, they were named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act, which authorized them as a form of fiat currency. During the Document [1](Title: Fiat money) Congress before the Constitution; paper versus gold ducats in Napoleonic era Vienna, where paper often traded at 100:1 against gold; the South Sea Bubble, which produced bank notes not backed by sufficient reserves; and the Mississippi Company scheme of John Law. During the American Civil War, the Federal Government issued United States Notes, a form of paper fiat currency popularly known as 'greenbacks'. Their issue was limited by Congress just slightly over $340 million. During the 1870s, withdrawal of the notes from circulation was opposed by the United States Greenback Party. It was termed as 'fiat money' in an 1878 Document [2](Title: History of banking in the United States) the greenbacks that it had issued to finance the North's effort in the American Civil War. As an additional incentive for banks to submit to Federal supervision, in 1865 Congress began taxing any of state bank notes (also called "bills of credit" or "scrip") a standard rate of 10%, which encouraged many state banks to become national ones. This tax also gave rise to another response by state banks—the widespread adoption of the demand deposit account, also known as a checking account. By the 1880s, deposit accounts had changed the primary source of revenue for many banks. The result of Document [3](Title: Greenback (1860s money)) Greenbacks were paper currency ( printed in green on the back ) issued by the United States during the American Civil War . They were in two forms : Demand Notes , issued in 1861 -- 1862 , and United States Notes issued in 1862 -- 1865 . They were legal tender by law , but were not backed by gold or silver , only the credibility of the U.S. government . Document [4](Title: Specie Payment Resumption Act) the effect was mild: the total quantity of greenbacks in circulation fell from $382 million at the end of 1874 to $300 million following the passage of the Resumption Act. The Resumption Act was hotly debated during the 1880 presidential election, with most western politicians opposed to it. Specie payments finally resumed during the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Aided by the return of prosperity in 1877, Secretary of the Treasury John Sherman accumulated a gold reserve to be redeemed for existing greenbacks mostly from transactions with Europe. Sherman earmarked a redemption fund by January 1, 1879 that amounted to Document [5](Title: Silver certificate) notes were reintroduced for 1 and 2½ guilders. Silver certificates were issued between 1878 and 1964 in the United States as part of its circulation of paper currency. They were produced in response to silver agitation by citizens who were angered by the Fourth Coinage Act, which had effectively placed the United States on a gold standard. The certificates were initially redeemable for their face value of silver dollar coins and later (for one year – 24 June 1967 to 24 June 1968) in raw silver bullion. Since 1968 they have been redeemable only in Federal Reserve Notes and are Document [6](Title: History of the United States dollar) notes of varying denominations are the same colors: predominantly black ink with green highlights on the front, and predominantly green ink on the back. Federal Reserve notes were printed in the same colors for most of the 20th century, although older bills called "silver certificates" had blue highlights on the front, and "United States notes" had red highlights on the front. In 1928, sizing of the bills was standardized (involving a 25% reduction in their current sizes, compared to the older, larger notes nicknamed "horse blankets"). Modern U.S. currency, regardless of denomination, is 2.61 inches (66.3 mm) wide, 6.14 inches Document [7](Title: John Sherman) bound to be imperfect, as the amount of gold and silver mined and the demand for it around the world fluctuated from year to year; as a metal's market price exceeded its legal price, coins of that metal would disappear from circulation (a phenomenon known as Gresham's law). Before the Civil War, gold circulated freely and silver disappeared, and while silver dollars were legal tender, Sherman wrote that "[a]lthough I was quite active in business ... I do not remember at that time to have ever seen a silver dollar". The issuance of greenbacks had pushed debate over gold-silver ratios Question: legal tender printed by the union during the civil war that was not backed by gold or silver Answer:

Greenbacks

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Syd Barrett) T-Set). When they found themselves playing a concert with another band of the same name, Barrett came up with "The Pink Floyd Sound" (also known as "The Pink Floyd Blues Band", later "The Pink Floyd"). During 1965, they went into a studio for the first time, when a friend of Richard Wright's gave the band free time to record. During this summer Barrett had his first LSD trip in the garden of friend Dave Gale, with Ian Moore and Storm Thorgerson. During one trip, Barrett and another friend, Paul Charrier, ended up naked in the bath, reciting: "No rules, no Document [1](Title: Slip of the Tongue) the album better. With Vai on board the recording process began. Coverdale had asked his old friend and former Deep Purple bandmate Glenn Hughes to fly in and do some of the backing vocals, but unfortunately at this time, due to Hughes's ongoing drug problem, Hughes was in no shape to sing properly. Even though some of Hughes' material was used (Hughes stated that his backing vocals appear in three songs) most of the backing vocals are by Tommy Funderburk and Mr. Mister lead singer Richard Page. Once again, keyboardist Don Airey, along with session musicians Claude Gaudette and David Document [2](Title: Pink Floyd live performances) "Astronomy Domine". This was their first British television appearance. Pink Floyd were invited to appear on the BBC2 music show "Top of the Pops" in July 1967 for three weeks after their second single "See Emily Play" reached #6 on the UK charts. By this time Syd Barrett's behavior had become somewhat unpredictable. On one occasion, the increasingly difficult Barrett remarked that if John Lennon did not have to appear on "Top of the Pops" neither did he. Consequently, their management company, Blackhill Enterprises, convinced the band to cancel all of their August shows and go to Spain to recuperate. Document [3](Title: The Great Gig in the Sky) As the band began casting around for a singer , album engineer Alan Parsons suggested Clare Torry , a 25 - year - old songwriter and session vocalist . Parsons had previously worked with Torry , and had liked her voice on a compilation album of covers . An accountant from Abbey Road Studios called Dennis contacted Torry and tried to arrange a session for the same evening , but she was initially unenthusiastic . Torry was not a particular fan of Pink Floyd , and she had various other commitments , including , she later admitted , tickets to see Chuck Berry that evening . Eventually , however , a session was scheduled for the following Sunday . Document [4](Title: Syd Barrett) Pink Floyd to Ibiza (according to legend, he skipped check-ins and customs, ran onto the runway and attempted to flag down a jet). One of his friends, J. Ryan Eaves, bass player for the short-lived but influential Manchester band York's Ensemble, later spotted him on a beach wearing messed-up clothes and with a carrier bag full of money. By this point, during the trip, Barrett had asked Gilmour for his help in the recording sessions. After two of the Gilmour/Waters-produced sessions, they remade one track from the Soft Machine overdubs and recorded three tracks. These sessions came to a minor Document [5](Title: Handsworth, West Midlands) Dennis Brown have performed in Handsworth, rare photographs of these musicians are held in Pogus Caesar's OOM Gallery Archive. In addition, hard rock band Black Sabbath's lead guitarist and song writer Tony Iommi, Steve Winwood, UK pop singer Jamelia and progressive rock drummer Carl Palmer were born in Handsworth. The tenor Webster Booth was born in Handsworth in 1902, and began his singing career as a child chorister at the local parish church of St. Mary's. Together with his duettist wife Anne Ziegler, he became a mainstay of West End musicals and World War II musical films. A BBC Showbiz Document [6](Title: Randell Kirsch) Randell's voice can be heard on recordings alongside Brian Wilson, Mike Love, Al Jardine, Stephen Bishop, Lou Rawls, John Stamos, LuAnn Olson, Jeff Larson, Jon Anderson of Yes, Glen Phillips of Toad The Wet Sprocket, Don Felder of the Eagles, Jan and Dean, The Indigo Girls, Andrew Gold, D.B. Cooper, Dwight Twilley, Bill Lloyd , The Cowsills, Russell Watson, Boy George, Steve Winwood, Barry Gibb, Cliff Richard, Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley of America, Robin Gibb, Rick Wakeman of Yes, Kenney Jones, Gary Moore, Bill Wyman of The Rolling Stones, Hank Linderman, Celina Cherry, Mike Read and others. Signed to Document [7](Title: Bishi Bhattacharya) collaborator Richard Torry; two of the original members of Leigh Bowery's performance art band, Minty. Whilst in her teens, she helped initiate various cult queer London nightclubs such as classical music soirée The Siren Suite and Kash Point, as an artist & DJ in residence. With creative partner Matthew Hardern, she has released two albums in collaboration: "Nights at The Circus" and "Albion Voice". Her first album "Nights at the Circus" was described as "Falling somewhere between M.I.A. and Simon and Garfunkel via a stint at music college," with Bishi being hailed as "a welcome breath of air." The album Question: who sang vocals on great gig in the sky Answer:

Clare Torry

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'll Be Home for Christmas) lyrics might lower morale among British troops. In December 1965, astronauts Frank Borman and Jim Lovell while on "Gemini 7", requested "I'll Be Home for Christmas" be played for them by the NASA ground crew. "I'll Be Home for Christmas" was recorded by Perry Como (1946), Frank Sinatra (1957), Elvis Presley (1957), Johnny Mathis (1958), Connie Francis (1959), Jack Jones (1963), The Carpenters (1977) Anita Baker (2005) Sara Evans ("Hear Something Country - Christmas 2007", 2007), Kelly Clarkson ("iTunes Session" (2011) and "Wrapped in Red" (2013)), Michael Buble ("Christmas"(2011)), Seth MacFarlane ("Holiday for Swing" (2014)), Pentatonix ("A Pentatonix Christmas" (2016)), Document [1](Title: Coming Home for Christmas (2017 film)) Coming Home for Christmas is a 2017 American - Canadian made - for - television romantic comedy film based on the novel of the same name by Jenny Hale , starring Danica McKellar and Neal Bledsoe . The film premiered on Hallmark Channel on November 18 , 2017 as part of the channel 's ' Countdown to Christmas ' season . Document [2](Title: Judie Tzuke) was an official USA release (via CD Baby only) and international download release of the single "Christmas And I'm Home", which Tzuke had written with Gareth Gates in 2004 (Gates had already released his own version of the song). Tzuke recorded versions of the song with Haim Cotton, the pianist with Project Grand Slam. Proceeds from sales went to the New York Ronald McDonald's charity. On 18 July 2009 Tzuke took part in a Teenage Cancer benefit concert at Kilworth House, Leicestershire alongside Lucie Silvas. She performed three tracks solo ("Love Me No More", "Stay With Me Till Dawn" and Document [3](Title: I'll Be Home for Christmas) '' I 'll Be Home for Christmas '' is a Christmas song written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent and recorded in 1943 by Bing Crosby , who scored a top ten hit with the song . Originally written to honor soldiers overseas who longed to be home at Christmastime , '' I 'll Be Home for Christmas '' has since gone on to become a Christmas standard . Document [4](Title: Home for Christmas (2010 film)) in thai language by Songsit Ohm Lertsethtakarn written and sung by Maria Mena Home for Christmas (2010 film) Home for Christmas () is a 2010 Norwegian comedy-drama film directed by Bent Hamer. “Home for Christmas” is based on a selection of short stories from the Norwegian author Levi Henriksen’s collection, ”Only Soft Presents Under the Tree”. These stories, which now and then intersect with each other, all take place in Henriksen’s fictitious small town of Skogli, over a couple of hours on Christmas Eve. Following a prologue set in war-torn former Yugoslavia, the film follows several different Christmas celebrations in Document [5](Title: Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)) Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" is a rock song originally sung by Darlene Love and included on the 1963 seasonal compilation album, "A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records". The song was written by Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry (Phil Spector also is co-credited), with the intention of being sung by Ronnie Spector of The Ronettes. According to Darlene Love, Ronnie Spector was not able to put as much emotion into the song as needed. Instead, Love was brought into the studio to record the song, which became a big success over time and Document [6](Title: Christmas at Our House) described as "down home". It also includes cover versions of Christmas standards such as "I'll Be Home for Christmas" and "Winter Wonderland"; it also introduced what would become a holiday standard, "It Must Have Been the Mistletoe (Our First Christmas)". Torreano gave the album three out of five stars staying, "Her brand of country-pop may not appeal to all fans of the genre, but many country listeners will probably find this a nice Christmas album to play for the holidays." "Christmas at Our House" was Mandrell's third album released in 1984, officially issued in October. The album peaked at #31 Document [7](Title: Coming Home (The Soldiers song)) Coming Home (The Soldiers song) "Coming Home" is a song performed by British pop singers The Soldiers. It was written by Jake Hook, Nick Patrick and Jeff Chegwin and produced by Patrick for The Soldier's first album "Coming Home". Released on 6 October 2009 serving as the album's lead single, available on digital download only. "Coming Home", a song written by Jake Hook, Nick Patrick and Jeff Chegwin and produced by Patrick for The Soldier's first album "Coming Home" The song's lyrics are a stirring wish and plead for Army personnel to come home safely, The song features a tin Question: who sang i will be home for christmas Answer:

Bing Crosby

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Crowded House) Silver Scroll" for "Don't Stop Now" in 2007. "Don't Dream It's Over" was named the seventh best Australian song of all time in 2001. In 1987, Crowded House won the American MTV Video Music Award for "Best New Artist" for their song "Don't Dream It's Over", which was also nominated for three other awards. In 1994, the group was named "International Group of the Year" at the BRIT Awards. In 2009, "Don't Dream It's Over" was ranked number fifty on the Triple J "Hottest 100 of All Time", voted by the Australian public. In November 2016 Crowded House were inducted Document [1](Title: Love Always (Shane Filan album)) long time before we agreed to do it in Westlife and look what happened there!” The music video was filmed on location in Ireland and on Brittas Bay beach, located in County Wicklow, Ireland. Filan's nephew and his real life girlfriend were also featured in the video. Crowded House's "Don't Dream It's Over" is expected to be the second single but already disregarded the plan. Instead, second single "Back to You" was released for the deluxe edition of the album promotion in 4 May 2018 in UK and Ireland. The third single, "Beautiful in White", was released in 6 July Document [2](Title: Time on Earth) formed in, Australia. Due to this constant confusion, both ARIA and RIANZ consider the group to be native to their respective countries, as they're indicated as "local artists" in the album listings, on ARIA as a "red spot" and on RIANZ with the item highlighted in green. On the U.S. "Billboard" 200, the album debuted at number 46, with about 16,000 copies sold in its first week. The album entered the charts in the United Kingdom at #3 with sales of over 27,000, being Crowded House's highest charting studio album in the UK, only being superseded by "Recurring Dream" which Document [3](Title: Don't Dream It's Over) '' Do n't Dream It 's Over '' is a song by the Australian rock band Crowded House , recorded for their 1986 self - titled debut studio album . The song was written by band member Neil Finn , and released in October 1986 as the fourth single from the album . Document [4](Title: Over and Over and Over) Over and Over and Over "Over and Over and Over" is a song by American musician Jack White. It was released as the second single from his third solo studio album, "Boarding House Reach" (2018), on March 1, 2018. In the US, the song peaked at number 20 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. "Over and Over and Over" was conceived by White around 2005 when he was still in the White Stripes. He considered recording it for the band but shelved the idea instead. He would later consider recording with one Document [5](Title: APRA Silver Scroll Awards for Most Performed New Zealand Works) to 2012 the international award was dominated by Crowded House's 1986 song "Don't Dream It's Over". The Most Performed New Zealand Work in New Zealand winner is determined by APRA NZ, using data provided by New Zealand television and radio. The award covers the period of 1 July to 30 June each year. At least 50% of the song must have been written by an APRA New Zealand member. The winners of Most Performed New Zealand Work Overseas are decided by APRA NZ, based on international performance activity. APRA Silver Scroll Awards for Most Performed New Zealand Works The APRA Document [6](Title: Over (Lindsay Lohan song)) top thirty in Ireland, peaking at number 19. On the European Hot 100 Singles, "Over" managed to reach number 79. The accompanying music video for "Over" was directed by Jake Nava in Los Angeles, California, who also directed the video for her previous single "Rumors" (2004). It was inspired by the 1999 film "American Beauty". In the video, Lohan is walking home, when she sees her love interest (played by Drew Fuller) looking out of a window in his house as his mother sets the table behind him. Then his father comes up to him, and they begin to argue. Document [7](Title: So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star) McGuinn's been playing that song for twenty years, and here I suggest he plays it this way, and he does!" Unrest recorded a version of "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" in 1985 for their self-titled debut album. They later re-recorded the song during the sessions for their fourth album, "Malcolm X Park", released in 1988. Crowded House performed the song (along with "Mr. Tambourine Man" and "Eight Miles High") with McGuinn in Los Angeles on April 7, 1989. The performances were released as B-sides on the "I Feel Possessed" CD single. The Swedish pop group Question: who sang don't dream it's over first Answer:

Crowded House

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I See It Now (song)) I See It Now (song) "I See It Now" is a song written by Larry Boone, Paul Nelson and Woody Lee, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in August 1994 as the first single from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 2 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 5 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. It also peaked at number 84 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The music video was directed by Marc Ball, and premiered in late 1994. It Document [1](Title: Clarity (John Mayer song)) song written about the first few seconds after waking up in the morning when you don't remember all of the problems and worries in your life. At the ""Soundstage with Buddy Guy"" concert, Mayer explained the song as one of the best he's done, in that it's the best in portraying his thoughts and feelings. The music video for "Clarity" was directed by Director X. It was filmed on the Santa Monica Pier and the Pacific Coast Highway. "Clarity" peaked at #13 on the "Billboard" Adult Top 40 chart and #25 on the "Billboard" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. Document [2](Title: Now You See It… (Now You Don't)) Now You See It… (Now You Don't) Now You See It… (Now You Don’t) is Michael Brecker's third album as a leader. It was recorded at the Power Station in New York City. AllMusic awarded the album with 4 stars and its review by Scott Yanow states: "Most of the originals (either by Brecker, Beard, or producer Don Grolnick) project moods rather than feature strong melodies, but Michael Brecker's often-raging tenor makes the most of each opportunity". The album cover is based on a woodcut by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher called "Sky and Water I" (1938). All tracks Document [3](Title: I Can See Clearly Now) '' I Can See Clearly Now '' is a song originally recorded by Johnny Nash . It was a single from the album of the same name and achieved success in the United States and the United Kingdom when it was released in 1972 , reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It was covered by many artists throughout the years , including a 1993 hit version by Jimmy Cliff , who re-recorded the song for the motion picture soundtrack of Cool Runnings , where it reached the top 20 at No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Document [4](Title: Alive (Jennifer Lopez song)) final chorus. Throughout the entire video, clips from the film continue to be inter cut with these settings. The music video for "Alive" was included on a special edition DVD re-release of "Enough", as well as Lopez's first music video compilation "The Reel Me" (2003). Lopez performed the song for the first and only time on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" on May 17, 2002. Music critics were divided on "Alive". Chuck Taylor of "Billboard" stated that: "Remember that 'Oh, my' feeling the first time you heard Madonna sing her first ballad, 'Crazy for You'? It's déjà vu with 'Alive'." According Document [5](Title: See You Again (Carrie Underwood song)) by dated, campy arena-rock clichés." The song debuted at No. 60 on the US Country Airplay chart for the week of April 13, 2013, and peaked at No. 2 for the chart dated September 7, 2013. It entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 at No. 90 for the chart dated May 18, 2013, and peaked at No. 34 for the chart of August 31, 2013. It also peaked at No.7 on the Hot Country Songs chart on August 24, 2013. As of December 2013, the single has sold 740,000 copies in the United States. On August 10, 2015 "See You Again" Document [6](Title: Somebody Told Me) January 2005 and reached #3. Although not as successful as "Mr. Brightside", it still became one of the band's biggest hits to date. In Australia, the song was ranked #4 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2004. In 2009, it was voted at Number 9 in XFM's "Top 100 Songs of the Decade". Stylistically, "Somebody told Me" has been cited as alternative rock, new wave, and dance-rock. The song is in the verse-chorus form. The intro of the song is an B♭m chord, leading into the first verse, which consists of an B♭m-E♭m-G♭ chord progression repeated twice followed by an Document [7](Title: Eye on It) fun and light, summery vibe throughout." New Release Tuesday's Sarah Fine gave the album 4.5 out of five stars, saying that "2012's "Eye on It" has taken shape not only as one of Toby’s most musically whimsical projects, but one of his most passionate." Likewise, Jono Davies of Louder Than the Music gave the album the same rating, and told that "With this album you will find yourself dancing, thinking, crying and dreaming, but especially dancing." Cross Rhythms' Tony Cummings gave it a similar rating, with a nine-out-of-ten, and he wrote that he was "certain there are tracks here that Question: who sings the original i can see clearly now Answer:

Johnny Nash

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games England competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was England's 21st appearance at the Commonwealth Games, having participated at every Games since their inception in 1930. England sent a total of 394 athletes across all 18 sports, making it the largest team ever to represent the nation at an overseas sporting event. However, only 388 athletes competed. Triathlete Alistair Brownlee was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. With Birmingham as the host of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, the English segment was performed Document [1](Title: Commonwealth Games Australia) CGA Official website Commonwealth Games Australia Commonwealth Games Australia (CGA), formerly Australian Commonwealth Games Association (ACGA), is the Commonwealth Games Association for Australia. It represents the Commonwealth Games movement and organises the participation of athletes at the Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Youth Games. The CGA is one of 71 currently recognised by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF). Working with the national governing bodies of each sport, the CGA selects Team Australia's members to compete in all sports at the Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Youth Games. The CGA is independent and receives no funding from the government. Its income comes from Document [2](Title: Tonga at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Tonga at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Tonga competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. The Tongan team consisted of 13 athletes (seven men and six women) that competed in six sports. Boxer Magan Maka was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Tonga participated with a team of 2 athletes (1 man and 1 woman). Tonga participated with a team of 5 athletes (3 men and 2 women). Tonga will compete in Lawn Document [3](Title: Canada at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Canada at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Flag of Canada CGF code CAN CGA Commonwealth Games Canada Website commonwealthgames.ca in Gold Coast , Australia Competitors 282 in 17 sports Flag bearer Meaghan Benfeito ( opening ceremony ) Erica Wiebe ( closing ceremony ) Medals Ranked 4th Gold 15 Silver 40 Bronze 27 Total 82 Commonwealth Games appearances ( overview ) British Empire Games 1930 1934 1938 1950 British Empire and Commonwealth Games 1954 1958 1962 1966 British Commonwealth Games 1970 Commonwealth Games 1978 1982 1986 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Document [4](Title: Nigeria at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) 4 women) Nigeria participated with 1 athlete (1 man). Nigeria participated with 1 athlete (1 woman). Nigeria participated with 7 athletes (6 men and 1 woman). Nigeria participated with 4 athletes (2 men and 2 women). Nigeria participated with 6 athletes (3 men and 3 women). Nigeria participated with 12 athletes (6 men and 6 women). Nigeria at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Nigeria competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. Track and field athlete Blessing Okagbare was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. The following is the Document [5](Title: Papua New Guinea at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Papua New Guinea at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Papua New Guinea competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast, Australia from April 4 to April 15, 2018. Para table tennis athlete Vero Nime was the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline. Athletics Papua New Guinea announced a team of 11 athletes. The Papua New Guinea Amateur Boxing Union (PNGABU) announced a team of four elite boxers to the 2018 games. Papua New Guinea will compete in Lawn bowls. The Papua New Guinea Document [6](Title: Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Athletics was one of ten core sports that appeared at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast. As a founding sport, athletics has appeared consistently since its introduction at the 1911 Inter-Empire Games; the recognized precursor to the Commonwealth Games. The competition took place between Sunday 8–15 April 2018 at the Carrara Stadium. The programme featured an expanded event set for para-athletes with a total of six men's and six women's events, re presenting doubling of the number para-events at the previous games. This move was approved of by the para-athletes, and Kailyn Joseph Document [7](Title: Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games) Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games The Gold Coast bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games was a successful bid to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games by the city of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It beat the Hambantota bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games to host the games, which will be held over 11 days, with the opening ceremony on 4 April 2018, and the last day of competition and closing ceremony on 15 April 2018. On 22 August 2008, the Premier of Queensland, Anna Bligh, officially launched the Gold Coast's bid to host the Commonwealth Games in 2018. Question: how many medals did canada win in the 2018 commonwealth games Answer:

82

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robin Hood (Once Upon a Time)) is a skilled archer who robs from the rich to give to the poor with his group of Merry Men. He is also the father to his and Maid Marian's son Roland. Prior to his life as a thief, Robin was a tavern owner who was faced with having his establishment taken over by the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin later becomes the Prince of Thieves and gives himself the name Robin Hood, giving stolen money to the townspeople and setting up his band of Merry Men in Sherwood Forest with his close group of friends. One of his allies Will Document [1](Title: Sheriff of Nottingham) Sheriff of Nottingham The Sheriff of Nottingham is the main antagonist in the legend of Robin Hood. He is generally depicted as an unjust tyrant, who mistreats the local people of Nottinghamshire, subjecting them to unaffordable taxes. Robin Hood fights against him, stealing from the rich, and the Sheriff, in order to give to the poor; a characteristic for which Robin Hood is best known. It is not conclusively known exactly who this character is based on, but it would have been one of (or a composite of multiple of) the people who have occupied the post of the High Document [2](Title: The New Adventures of Robin Hood) mistakenly alters history. 35. Orphans: Robin must rescue a young boy from an evil knight who seeks to overthrow his cousin, a queen. 36. The Assassin: Robin and the team must keep three lords safe from a shapeshifting assassin. 37. Body and Soul: Robin dies in action before his time and must occupy another body while a new one is being created. 38. Assault on Castle Dundeen: The team helps a young lord protect his castle from his evil uncle. 39. The Auction: An auction held by Tuck is put on hold when Robin learns his father may still be Document [3](Title: The Outlaws of Sherwood) Robin is a forester in Sherwood forest . As he leaves an archery contest , someone shoots at him and only just misses . Without thinking , Robin returns fire and kills someone . Robin 's friends Marian and Much convince him to become an outlaw . Robin hides in Sherwood Forest and gathers a band to oppose the tyrannous Sheriff of Nottingham . Unsurprisingly they rob the rich , give to the poor , and poach deer . Document [4](Title: Muppet Monster Adventure) has turned into the vampire "Noseferatu." Next, Robin ventures into the outskirts of the village nicknamed "The Deadlands" where he encounters villainous pirates and reanimated skeletons. Robin defeats the "Wocka Wocka Wearbear" and transforming him back into Fozzie Bear. Robin is able to advance to the forests around the village called "Neverleave Forest." After avoiding falling prey to transmogrified hunters and evil pumpkin farmers, Robin must fight his own Uncle Kermit to save him from an eternity as "Ker-Monster" (a spoof of Frankenstein's monster). Having done this, Robin moves into the river-dwelling and Arab quarters of the village before doing Document [5](Title: Robin Hood) Robin Hood, who, if he existed, could easily have roamed between Nottingham, Lincoln, Doncaster and right into West Yorkshire. A British Army Territorial (reserves) battalion formed in Nottingham in 1859 was known as The Robin Hood Battalion through various reorganisations until the "Robin Hood" name finally disappeared in 1992. With the 1881 Childers Reforms that linked regular and reserve units into regimental families, the Robin Hood Battalion became part of The Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment). A Neolithic causewayed enclosure on Salisbury Plain has acquired the name Robin Hood's Ball, although had Robin Hood existed it is doubtful that Document [6](Title: Robin Hood (1922 film)) Nottingham. After rescuing Marian from Prince John's prison and defeating Sir Guy in a final conflict, Robin is captured. The timely reappearance of King Richard returns him to Marian and foils the efforts of Prince John. Wallace Beery played King Richard the Lion-Hearted again the following year in a sequel called "Richard the Lion-Hearted". Alan Hale, Sr. made such an impression as Little John in this film that he reprised the role sixteen years later in "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938) opposite Errol Flynn, then played the character again in "Rogues of Sherwood Forest" in 1950, 28 years after Document [7](Title: Richard at the Lee) the loan, otherwise the sheriff and the abbot would claim his land and divide it up between themselves. These were the abbot's terms and Richard had no choice but to accept them. In Robin Hood's day, religious communities were often notorious for their greed, sleaze, lax morals and hypocritical lifestyles. Conversely, Robin Hood is portrayed as fair and truly religious. He might have been a criminal, but his rough justice restored true Christian values. Meanwhile, in Barnsdale Forest, Robin Hood commanded some of his merry men to prepare a feast fit for a king, and to the others he commanded Question: who led a gang of outlaws in sherwood forest Answer:

Robin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hershey's Kisses) Hershey's Kisses Hershey's Kisses is a brand of chocolate manufactured by The Hershey Company. The bite-sized pieces of chocolate have a distinctive shape, commonly described as flat-bottomed teardrops. Hershey's Kisses chocolates are wrapped in squares of lightweight aluminum foil with a narrow strip of paper protruding from the top. The Hershey Kisses were first introduced in 1907. At first, the Hershey Kisses were wrapped by hand, but in 1921, a machine was made so the Kisses would be wrapped automatically. Brothers Walter, Howard and Raymond Phillippy made improvements, such as devices to reject misshapen Kisses and position unwrapped candies upright. Document [1](Title: Cadbury Snack) wrapper) will be put into production in the United States Of America when plans are made. During the 1970s there was a Cadbury Snack Finger (chocolate-covered fingers in a blue wrapper) see Cadbury Fingers & in the 2000s there were limited editions of other versions of Snack. During the 1950s & 1960s there were black 'n' white television adverts for them. Colour came out in the 1970s. In 1986 the television advert used the phrase Bridge The Gap cartoon adverts in the 1990s. In Australia, the Cadbury Dairy Milk Snack block is a six-piece bar of milk chocolate filled with Document [2](Title: The chocolate game) The chocolate game The Chocolate Game is a game often played at children's parties. Sometimes the game is referred to as "Dog's Dinner" or "Chocolate Boggle". The bar of chocolate is kept in its original foil and paper wrapper and/or it is wrapped with several layers of wrapping paper. The participants sit or stand in a circle around the wrapped chocolate bar. The chocolate bar can be placed on a plate for hygiene and also to make the game harder, funnier and therefore last longer. Each participant rolls the die in turn. As the die continues around the circle, a Document [3](Title: Hershey's Kisses) Hugs ( white chocolate with strips of milk chocolate hugged with solid milk chocolate inside ) Document [4](Title: Milk Tray) in milk chocolate drizzled with white chocolate. Now been re-formulated to a “Salted Caramel Charm” to keep up with current flavour trends. Nutty Heart: Milk chocolate with a soft caramel centre hiding a whole roasted hazelnut. Due to complaints about the selection having too many chocolates containing both nuts and caramel, the “Nutty Heart” is now filled with a smooth cocoa truffle filling and has been renamed “Truffle Heart”. "Lime Cordial" also known as the wee barrel because of the shape. The shape was continued and replaced with toffee filling which has also since disappeared. The "Strawberry Sundae" chocolate was Document [5](Title: Chocolate cake) Chocolate cake Chocolate cake or chocolate gâteau (from French: "gâteau au chocolat") is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both. Chocolate cake bestows us a quick tangible delight from its flavor on our tongues. Because of using Cocoa powder in the baking of Chocolate Cake, we experience the cognition of extreme pleasure. Eating a chocolate cake results in lifting the mood and makes us feel contented and stress-free. Eating Chocolate cake reduces the cholesterol level in our body consequently, reduces the chances of Heart attack. Chocolate Cakes containing pure cocoa boost the immunity with the relish flavor Document [6](Title: Bounty (chocolate bar)) Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has a coconut filling enrobed with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a red wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package. Since 2006, a cherry flavoured version has also been available in Australia. This was initially a limited edition flavour, but remained available as of 2013. In Europe, a limited edition mango Document [7](Title: Cocoa Krispies) Cocoa Krispies Cocoa Krispies, Choco Krispis, Choco Krispies, Coco Pops, or Choco Pops is a breakfast cereal produced by Kellogg's, coming both as a boxed cereal and as a snack bar with a 'dried milk' covered bottom, to make the cereal with milk tradition portable. It is a cocoa flavored version of Rice Krispies. Containing a substance imitating milk chocolate, the cereal can turn milk "chocolatey." The cereal was introduced in the United States in 1958. In 2003, the cereal was renamed Cocoa Rice Krispies, as Kellogg's endeavored to unite their Rice Krispies variations under a single marketing schema. In Question: hershey's kiss made with white and milk chocolate Answer:

Hugs

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Imperialism) 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror besieged the capital of the Byzantine Empire, resulting in the Fall of Constantinople after 1,500 years of Roman rule. Thereafter, making it the capital of the empire. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire, which invaded and colonized much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Its repeated invasions, and brutal treatment of Slavs led to the great migration of the Serbs to escape prosecution. At Document [1](Title: Ancient Rome) to send a call for help to the Western European kingdoms in 1095. The West responded with the Crusades, eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants of the Fourth Crusade. The conquest of Constantinople in 1204 fragmented what remained of the Empire into successor states; the ultimate victor was the Empire of Nicaea. After the recapture of Constantinople by Imperial forces, the Empire was little more than a Greek state confined to the Aegean coast. The Byzantine Empire collapsed when Mehmed the Conqueror conquered Constantinople on 29 May, 1453. The imperial city of Rome was the largest urban Document [2](Title: Islam in Europe) lost almost all of its European territories, until its collapse in 1922, when the former empire was transformed into the nation of Turkey. Between 1354 (when the Ottomans crossed into Europe at Gallipoli) and 1526, the Empire had conquered the territory of present-day Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia, and Hungary. The Empire laid siege to Vienna in 1683. The intervention of the Polish King broke the siege, and from then afterwards the Ottomans battled the Habsburg Emperors until 1699, when the Treaty of Karlowitz forced them to surrender Hungary and portions of present-day Croatia, Slovenia, and Serbia. Document [3](Title: Fall of Constantinople) The Fall of Constantinople ( Greek : Ἃλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως , Halōsis tēs Kōnstantinoupoleōs ; Turkish : İstanbul'un Fethi Conquest of Istanbul ) was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading army of the Ottoman Empire on 29 May 1453 . The Ottomans were commanded by the then 21 - year - old Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror , who defeated an army commanded by Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos . The conquest of Constantinople followed a 53 - day siege that had begun on 6 April 1453 . Document [4](Title: Siege of Constantinople (1422)) Siege of Constantinople (1422) The first full-scale Ottoman Siege of Constantinople took place in 1422 as a result of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II's attempts to interfere in the succession of Ottoman Sultans, after the death of Mehmed I in 1421. This policy of the Byzantines was often used successfully in weakening their neighbours. When Murad II emerged as the winning successor to his father, he marched into Byzantine territory. The Turks had acquired their own cannon for the first time by the siege of 1422, "falcons", which were short but wide cannons. The two sides were evenly matched technologically, Document [5](Title: Rumelihisarı) conquer the city, Sultan Murad II (1421–44, 1446–51) had encountered difficulties due to a blockade of the Bosphorus by the Byzantine fleet. Having learned the importance of maritime strategy from this earlier attempt, Sultan Mehmed II (1444–46, 1451–81), son of Murad II, started planning a new offensive immediately following his ascent to the throne in 1451. In response to the coronation of the ambitious young Sultan, Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI (1449–53), who understood Mehmed's intentions on Constantinople and was wary of the threat posed by the growing Ottoman influence in the region, hoped to secure a diplomatic solution that would Document [6](Title: Ottoman wars in Europe) leaders of both armies were killed, and which gained a central role in Serbian folklore as an epic battle and as the beginning of the end for medieval Serbia. Much of Serbia fell to the Ottomans by 1459, the Kingdom of Hungary made a partial reconquest in 1480, but it fell again by 1499. Territories of Serbian Empire were divided between Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Venice and Royal Hungary, with remaining territories being in some sort of a vassal status towards Hungary, until its own conquest. The defeat in 1456 at the Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) held up Ottoman Document [7](Title: Photios (Emirate of Crete)) time by Emperor Basil I the Macedonian (r. 867–886). With over 50 vessels, Photios devastated the shores of the Aegean Sea, reaching even as far as Prokonnesos, in the vicinity of Constantinople— the first time since the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople in 717–718 that a Muslim fleet had come so close to the Byzantine capital—before it was met and heavily defeated at the battle of Kardia by the Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas. Photios with the remnants of his fleet survived to return to Crete, and some time shortly after—the exact date is unknown, with some scholars placing it as Question: who conquered the byzantine empire in the 15th century Answer:

Mehmed the Conqueror

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lenßen & Partner) 2012 and the last episode aired on May 25, 2012. The series centers around lawyer Ingo Lenßen and his team of private investigators who work on behalf of Lenßen's clients. They mostly investigate crimes like extortion, kidnapping, or fraud. Despite the show repeatedly noting that they present the work of private investigators, the characters often execute police duties such as crime scene investigation and arresting perpetrators. Characters - including the investigators themselves - often get captured and held hostage by the criminals they are investigating. At the end of every episode the case is solved and the criminals face justice. Document [1](Title: Furuhata Ninzaburō) Yamada and Young Mukojima is played by Tamoto Soran. Tamura Masakazu and Kobayashi Takashi make cameo appearances at the beginning and end of the episode, respectively. This special was written by Kōki Mitani. This show is considered canon, despite a few continuity errors with the earlier series. Furuhata Ninzaburō The series is a police detective drama starring actor Masakazu Tamura as Furuhata Ninzaburo and Masahiko Nishimura as his stereotypically bumbling sidekick, Shintaro Imaizumi. The program aired weekly and featured a guest villain each time, usually a famous talent in Japan. Pop-stars like SMAP (boy-band), television hosts like Sanma Akashiya (variety) Document [2](Title: John Munch) the "Law & Order" spinoff "". He appeared in the first fifteen seasons of that series from 1999 to 2014, and occasionally as a guest thereafter. On "SVU", Munch becomes a senior detective in the New York Police Department's Special Victims Unit, and is first partnered with Brian Cassidy (Dean Winters), followed by Monique Jeffries (Michelle Hurd), and Fin Tutuola (Ice-T). In the premiere, Munch is promoted to the rank of Sergeant and occasionally takes on supervisory functions within the department. In season 14, Munch is temporarily reassigned to the Cold Case Unit, after solving a decade-old child abduction case Document [3](Title: Shohreh Aghdashloo) On January 19 , 2011 , Aghdashloo starred in '' Dirty '' , an episode of the NBC crime drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit , as Detective Saliyah '' Sunny '' Qadri . Document [4](Title: Shohreh Aghdashloo) role on Season 4 of the Fox television series "24", playing Dina Araz, a terrorist undercover in Los Angeles as a well-to-do housewife and mother. In an interview with "Time" magazine, Aghdashloo stated that although she had previously resisted reinforcing the stereotype of Muslims as terrorists, the strength and complexity of the role convinced her to accept it. In the period that followed, Aghdashloo made guest appearances on several well-known television series, such as "Will & Grace", "ER" and "Grey's Anatomy". She also played supporting roles in films such as "" as Dr. Kavita Rao, "The Lake House", "The Nativity Document [5](Title: Anuj Sachdeva) Anuj Sachdeva Anuj Sachdeva (born October 5, 1984) is an Indian actor who has done films such as the critically acclaimed "Hawaa Hawaai"; a romantic comedy, "Love Shagun" and two super hit Punjabi films; "Haani" and "Police in Pollywood." His most popular ads are Nivea, Raymonds, Samsung, MRF, Gillette, Fiama Di Wills and many more. Sachdeva has been part of the long-running soap "Sabki Laadli Bebo", romance dramas "Chhanchhan" and "Itti Si Khushi". Recently, he was seen in a character-driven role in Colors popular show "Swaragini - Jodein Rishton Ke Sur". Anuj Sachdeva was born in Delhi. Before his acting Document [6](Title: Murder (2004 film)) wife, and hires a detective to trace Simran's whereabouts. The detective is able to provide Sudhir with pictures of Sunny and Simran together and also tells him that Sunny is a serial womanizer, with many girlfriends. The next day, Sunny suddenly goes missing. The police come to Sudhir and Simran's house and inquire about him, on a report registered by his girlfriend Radhika. Simran comes across the photographs of her and Sunny amongst Sudhir's things, and realizes that he may have something to do with Sunny's disappearance. Sudhir reveals that he went to Sunny's apartment to confront him about the Document [7](Title: Freema Agyeman) a shock twist despite featuring prominently in promotional materials for the series. Between 2009 and 2012, Agyeman starred as Crown Prosecutor Alesha Phillips in "", a UK adaptation and spin-off from the US Law & Order franchise. Agyeman is a self-professed "massive fan" of the original "Law & Order" series, especially Seasons 3 and 4. In preparation for the role, Agyeman sat in on live trials, toured the Old Bailey, and conferred with her law-degree holding sister, Leila: "She's great and really patient at explaining things to laymen, because I was coming at it completely blind. She's been a good Question: who played sunny in law and order svu Answer:

Aghdashloo

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robert DeLeo) due to Weiland's continuous problems with drug abuse. Stone Temple Pilots reunited in early 2008 and released their eponymous sixth studio album on May 25, 2010. On October 8, 2013, they released an EP entitled High Rise with new lead singer Chester Bennington of Linkin Park fame. During Stone Temple Pilots' hiatus in 1997 due to Weiland's run-ins with the law, DeLeo, his brother Dean, and Kretz joined with singer Dave Coutts of Ten Inch Men and formed Talk Show. Released in 1997 on Atlantic Records, their "eponymous debut album" peaked at #131 on the "Billboard" 200 and was considered Document [1](Title: Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts) due in part to "enabler" fans. The Wildabouts began touring again in late 2015, during which at least one journalist noted an improvement in Weiland's live performance; ultimately, the band's last show was in Toronto on December 1. Weiland died of a drug overdose on the band's tour bus two days later, on December 3, 2015, in a hotel parking lot in Bloomington, Minnesota. He was 48 years old. Black was arrested on suspicion of possession of cocaine but the charges were dropped. Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts Scott Weiland and the Wildabouts (sometimes billed simply as The Wildabouts) were Document [2](Title: North Drums) was destroyed by fans slam dancing but was refurbished by DW’s Louie Garcia and is on permanent display behind glass at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. Drummer Ted VanTilburg formerly of Morgue played North Drums from 1988 to 1993. Alan White of the band Yes played North Drums for a while as did Joe English (Wings), Gerry Brown (David Bowie), Russ Kunkel (Jackson Brown), W.S. "Fluke" Holland (Johnny Cash), and Richie Albright (Waylon Jennings). Although primarily a Ludwig endorser, Alex Van Halen incorporated a set of North Drum toms in his enormous white touring kit for Document [3](Title: Stone Temple Pilots) Stone Temple Pilots ( often abbreviated as STP ) is an American rock band from San Diego , California , that originally consisted of Scott Weiland ( lead vocals ) , brothers Dean DeLeo ( guitar ) and Robert DeLeo ( bass , backing vocals ) , and Eric Kretz ( drums ) . From the band 's formation in 1989 , its line - up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in February 2013 . Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington joined the band in May 2013 . In November 2015 , Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park . On December 3 , 2015 , Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts . On July 20 , 2017 , Bennington committed suicide . In 2016 , the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist . On November 14 , 2017 , the band played their first show with new lead singer Jeff Gutt . Document [4](Title: Troy Van Leeuwen) Troy Van Leeuwen Troy Van Leeuwen (born January 5, 1970) is an American rock musician and producer. He is best known as the guitarist for the rock band, Queens of the Stone Age (QOTSA), for which he has served since 2002. He is also known for his work with the seminal rock band Failure, and with alternative rock supergroup A Perfect Circle, as well as recordings with QOTSA members' side projects such as the Desert Sessions, Mondo Generator, Eagles of Death Metal and the Gutter Twins. Van Leeuwen created his first side-project, Enemy, in 2005, Sweethead, in 2008, Gone Is Document [5](Title: Shangri-La Dee Da) Shangri-La Dee Da Shangri-La Dee Da is the fifth studio album by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots. It was produced by Brendan O'Brien and released on June 19, 2001, by Atlantic Records. "Shangri-La Dee Da" was originally planned to be a double album dedicated to the memory of Andrew Wood, but the concept was vetoed by Atlantic Records. While recording the album, the band also worked on a documentary and coffee table book. Neither was released, however, and limited footage was made available through the band's official website in the form of live performance-based music videos. Despite not Document [6](Title: Eyes (band)) few cover songs to their set, which increased the size of their audience. James Christian recalls, "We started doing Journey songs as well as Led Zeppelin's classics such as "Kashmir". I must say when we covered a song, it was amazing. We did as close as possible to the original." In the early 1980s, bassist Phil Stone and keyboardist Jerry Green left the group. James Christian switched to bass and Michael Solak was brought in to fulfill the guitar duties. After a while the group got so popular that they never had to ask for any money from club owners. Document [7](Title: See What You Started by Continuing) there are definitely discussions going on about scheduling that, and songs have been played and started, so we've already started some creativity. But, nothing is really scheduled yet. I would think that the next six months, we'll get something going on." In January 2012, drummer Cheney Brannon left Collective Soul to pursue other music opportunities; Johnny Rabb was later named his replacement. The band embarked on the 2012 Dosage Tour from May to July. The band kicked off their 2014 North American winter tour on January 15 at Belly Up in Aspen, Colorado, where lead guitarist Jesse Triplett made his Question: who's the lead singer of stone temple pilots Answer:

Jeff Gutt

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Forever (Kiss song)) Forever (Kiss song) "Forever" is a song by the American rock band Kiss. It was released as the second single from the 1989 album "Hot in the Shade". The power ballad was co-written by Paul Stanley and Michael Bolton. "Forever" begins with Stanley singing over an acoustic guitar intro, with the rest of the band joining during the first chorus. The song was remixed at Electric Lady Recording Studios in New York, by Michael Barbiero and Steve Thompson for commercial release as a single. A music video was released to promote the song. It received heavy airplay on MTV, attaining Document [1](Title: One Kiss (song)) One Kiss (song) "One Kiss" is a song by Scottish record producer Calvin Harris and English singer Dua Lipa. Written by Lipa, Jessie Reyez and its producer Harris, it was released by Columbia Records and Sony Music on 6 April 2018. It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on 20 April 2018, a week after debuting at number three. The song would eventually top the charts for eight consecutive weeks, becoming the longest-running number one by a lead female artist in the UK this decade, and the second longest-running number one of the century by a female artist Document [2](Title: Kissing You (Des'ree song)) toned-down production. First released as a single in Australia on 24 February 1997, it appeared on the ARIA Singles Chart and the UK Singles Chart. A music video accompanied the single, which included scenes from "Romeo + Juliet". "Kissing You" has been covered by Beyoncé (2007), Taylor Dayne (2008) and Stan Walker (2010). Beyoncé filmed a music video for her rendition, which she retitled "Still in Love (Kissing You)". The change of title and music video went against copyright terms, and thus Des'ree's publishers filed a lawsuit against Beyoncé and her representatives. Infringing albums were recalled, and both sides agreed Document [3](Title: Could I Have This Kiss Forever) '' Could I Have This Kiss Forever '' is a 2000 duet performed by American singer Whitney Houston and Spanish recording artist Enrique Iglesias . It was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster , Mark Taylor and Brian Rawling . The song first appeared on Iglesias 's debut English - language album Enrique ( 1999 ) as a slow Latin - styled ballad . It was also included on Houston 's first compilation album , Whitney : The Greatest Hits ( 2000 ) . It achieved success in many countries , including Switzerland and the Netherlands , where it topped the charts . Document [4](Title: Latin pop) in English. Jon Secada landed several pop hits during the mid-1990s, and Tejano pop star Selena's album "Dreaming of You" actually debuted posthumously at number one on the album charts upon its 1995 release. The late 90s and early 2000s saw Latin artists such as Ricky Martin, Enrique Iglesias, Shakira, Jennifer Lopez and ex-husband Marc Anthony, Paulina Rubio, Thalía, among others, achieve crossover mainstream success. Other traditionally pop artistes also made forays into Latin pop either finding success experimenting with the sound, such as Debelah Morgan, or recording Spanish versions of their songs or albums, such as Christina Aguilera and Document [5](Title: A Year Without Rain) I wanted to be musically." In July 2010, Gomez confirmed that an unreleased track co-penned by Katy Perry was given to her, and that Perry also contributed background vocals. She also confirmed the titles of songs "A Year Without Rain" and "Intuition". On August 17, 2010, Gomez revealed the album's track listing. The album features predominant dance-pop and synthpop characteristics, while incorporating Eurodance, dancehall and disco influences. On most tracks, Gomez's vocals contain the Auto-Tune effect. Lyrical content deals with themes of love, freedom, and the joy of living in the moment. Tim Sendra of Allmusic noted while "Kiss & Document [6](Title: Enrique Iglesias discography) songs on "Billboard"s Dance/Club Songs chart, more than any other male artist. "Billboard" has named him the "King of Latin Pop" and "King of Dance". Enrique Iglesias discography Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias has released ten studio albums, five compilation albums, forty-six singles, and forty-one music videos. Iglesias started his career in 1995 with his first Spanish album and self-titled album "Enrique Iglesias", which produced five number-ones on the Hot Latin Tracks chart and won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in 1997. In 1999, he released his first English album "Enrique", which included the song "Bailamos" from the Document [7](Title: I Have Nothing) I Have Nothing "I Have Nothing" is a song by American singer Whitney Houston, released as the third single from "" (1992) on February 20, 1993, by Arista Records. The song was written by David Foster and Linda Thompson, and produced by Foster. The song is a richly orchestrated power ballad about deep love and the confusion that happens to lovers because of the different perceptions of women and men when it comes to commitment to one's lover. After the back-to-back successes of Houston's "I Will Always Love You" and "I'm Every Woman," "I Have Nothing" became yet another hit, Question: who sings could i have this kiss forever Answer:

American singer Whitney Houston

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Americans) any of the original peoples of Europe. This includes people via African, North American, Caribbean, Central American or South American and Oceanian nations that have a large European descended population. The Spanish were some of the first Europeans to establish a continuous presence in what is now the United States in 1565. Martín de Argüelles born 1566, San Agustín, La Florida then a part of New Spain, was the first person of European descent born in what is now the United States. Twenty-one years later, Virginia Dare born 1587 Roanoke Island in present-day North Carolina, was the first child born Document [1](Title: Florida) Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Castilian language, and more to Florida. Spain established several settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a settlement at present-day Pensacola, making it the first attempted settlement in Florida, but it was mostly abandoned by 1561. In 1565, the settlement of St. Augustine (San Agustín) was established under the leadership of admiral and governor Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, creating what would become one of the oldest, continuously-occupied European settlements in the continental U.S. and establishing the first generation of Floridanos and the Government of Florida. Document [2](Title: Martín de Argüelles) de Avilés in 1565. Argüelles Sr. was the first "Alcalde" (Mayor) of San Agustín, and had been in charge of munitions in the Florida forts of Santa María, San Agustín (now St. Augustine), and Santa Elena. Martín Argüelles Jr. served the Spanish crown in Portugal and several garrisons and expeditions which embarked in the Spanish Armada which went in search of corsair Francis Drake. He was later transferred in 1594 from Havana, Cuba, to Mérida, Mexico, where he was appointed Executive Officer of the Mérida fortress and coast. Argüelles was married in Mérida. Argüelles' descendants included José Argüelles, who was Document [3](Title: First white child) Martín de Argüelles , Jr. , born in the Spanish colony of St. Augustine , Florida , was the first white child known to be born in what is now the continental United States . Born in 1566 , his father was a hidalgo and one of the expeditioners who went to New Spain with Captain General Pedro Menéndez de Avilés in 1565 . St. Augustine , Florida , is also the oldest continuously occupied European - founded city anywhere in the United States excluding Puerto Rico . Document [4](Title: European Americans) European Americans European Americans (also referred to as Euro-Americans) are Americans of European ancestry. This term includes people who are descended from the first European settlers in America and as well as people who are descended from more recent European arrivals. Euro-Americans are the largest panethnic group in the United States, both historically and at present. The Spaniards are thought to be the first Europeans to establish a continuous presence in what is now the contiguous United States, with Martín de Argüelles ( 1566) in St. Augustine, then a part of Spanish Florida. Virginia Dare ( August 18, 1587) on Document [5](Title: History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States) Augustine founder Pedro Menéndez de Avilés time to march his men over land and conquer Fort Caroline. Most of the Huguenots were slaughtered, and Menéndez de Avilés marched south and captured the survivors of the wrecked French fleet, ordering all but a few Catholics executed beside a river subsequently called "Matanzas" (Spanish for 'killings'). When St. Augustine, Florida was established by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, and hundreds of Spanish-Cuban soldiers and their families moved from Cuba to St. Augustine to establish a new life in 1565. St. Augustine came to serve as the capitals of the British and Spanish colonies Document [6](Title: Chiaha) 1565 and 1566, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, hoping to expand the Spanish colony of La Florida into what is now the southeastern United States, founded settlements at Saint Augustine in northeastern Florida and Santa Elena at Parris Island in modern South Carolina. In December 1566, De Aviles dispatched an expedition under Captain Juan Pardo into the interior with the goal of subduing the native inhabitants and mapping a route to the Spanish settlement at Zacatecas, Mexico, where they had silver mines. Pardo followed the Wateree River northward into North Carolina, eventually arriving at the village of Joara (De Soto's Xuala). Document [7](Title: Spanish Americans) United States from Latin American republics. An exception to this rule are Tejanos, Nuevomexicanos and Californios, descendants of Mexican citizens inhabiting Mexican territory later acquired by the United States, who are typically considered to be Spanish Americans. Throughout the colonial times, there were a number of white settlements of Spanish populations in the present-day United States of America with governments answerable to Madrid. The first settlement was at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, followed by others in New Mexico, California, Arizona, Texas, and Louisiana. In 1598, San Juan de los Caballeros was established, near present-day Santa Fe, New Mexico, by Question: who was the first white person born in america Answer:

Martín de Argüelles , Jr.

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Embedded Java) has taken place since 2010, and now Java software components running on large systems can run directly with no recompilation at all on design-to-cost mass-production devices (such as consumers, industrial, white goods, healthcare, metering, smart markets in general) In order for a software component to run on any Java system, it must target the core minimal API provided by the different providers of the embedded Java ecosystem. Companies such as Aplix, Google, IS2T, Myriad, Oracle, ... share the same eight packages of pre-written programs. The packages (java.lang, java.io, java.util, ... ) form the CORE Embedded Java API, which means that Document [1](Title: Java bytecode) prototype virtual machine implementation that hosts JVM extensions aimed at supporting dynamic languages. All JVMs supporting JSE 7 also include the codice_35 opcode. Java bytecode Java bytecode is the instruction set of the Java virtual machine (JVM). A Java programmer does not need to be aware of or understand Java bytecode at all. However, as suggested in the IBM developerWorks journal, "Understanding bytecode and what bytecode is likely to be generated by a Java compiler helps the Java programmer in the same way that knowledge of assembly helps the C or C++ programmer." The JVM is both a stack machine Document [2](Title: Apache Beehive) Apache Beehive Apache Beehive is a discontinued Java Application Framework that was designed to simplify the development of Java EE-based applications. It makes use of various open-source projects at Apache such as XMLBeans. It leverages innovations in Java 5 which include JSR-175, which is a facility for annotating fields, methods and classes so that they can be treated in special ways by runtime tools. It builds on the framework developed for BEA Systems Weblogic Workshop for its 8.1 series. BEA later decided to donate the code to Apache. Version 8.1 of BEA's Weblogic Workshop includes a number of significant enhancements Document [3](Title: Java package) In Java 9 , '' modules '' , a kind of collection of packages , are planned as part of Project Jigsaw ; these were earlier called '' superpackages '' and originally planned for Java 7 . Document [4](Title: Modula-3) not gain mainstream status, several parts of the DEC-SRC M3 distribution did. Arguably the most influential part was the Network Objects library, which formed the basis for Java's first RMI implementation, including the actual network protocol. Only when Sun moved to the IIOP based protocol from the CORBA standard, was it dropped. The documentation on garbage collection of remote objects still refer to the pioneering work done for Modula-3 Network Objects. Class mechanism in python is also inspired by the class mechanism found in C++ and Modula-3. Modula-3 Modula-3 is a programming language conceived as a successor to an upgraded Document [5](Title: Java code coverage tools) as a replacement for EMMA, under the umbrella of the EclEmma plug-in for Eclipse. JaCoCo offers instructions, line and branch coverage. In contrast to Atlassian Clover and OpenClover, which require instrumenting the source code, JaCoCo can instrument Java bytecode using two different approaches: And can be configured to store the collected data in a file, or send it via TCP. Files from multiple runs or code parts can be merged easily. Unlike Cobertura and EMMA it fully supports Java 7, Java 8, Java 9, Java 10 and Java 11. Clover is a Java code coverage analysis utility bought and further Document [6](Title: Snippet (programming)) as Eclipse, NetBeans, and Microsoft's Visual Studio (a keyword and ) and other IDEs include built-in parts of structure for ease of coding. Other applications such as Macromedia Dreamweaver make use of these code snippets as well for Web development. Just-in-time (JIT) compilers can "splice together" pre-compiled sections of code as longer object code/machine code segments. This reduces interpret time significantly and simultaneously speeds execution. In programming practice, "snippet" refers narrowly to a portion of source code that is literally included by an editor program into a file, and is a form of copy and paste programming. This concrete inclusion Document [7](Title: Jira (software)) Jira (software) Jira ( ) is a proprietary issue tracking product developed by Atlassian which allows bug tracking and agile project management. The product name is a truncation of "Gojira", the Japanese word for Godzilla, which is a reference to a competitor, Bugzilla. According to Atlassian, Jira is used for issue tracking and project management by over 75,000 customers in 122 countries. Some of the organizations that have used Jira at some point in time for bug-tracking and project management include Fedora Commons, Hibernate, Twitter, Skype Technologies, NASA, the United States Department of Defense and The Apache Software Foundation, which Question: all standard packages of java are included within a package called Answer:

superpackages

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Catherine Johnson (playwright)) British Film" award at the BAFTA 62nd British Academy Film Awards. Catherine Johnson (playwright) Catherine Johnson (born 14 October 1957) is a British playwright, producing works for stage and television. She is best known for her book for the ABBA-inspired musical "Mamma Mia!" and screenplay for the film of the same name. The film became the highest-grossing motion picture of all time in the UK, and the biggest selling UK DVD of all time in January 2009. She also co-wrote the 2018 sequel, "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again". Johnson grew up in Wickwar near Wotton-under-Edge and attended Katharine Lady Document [1](Title: Here We Go Again (Demi Lovato album)) ahead of her if she wants to truly cement herself as a serious, viable pop/rock artist outside of the Disney mold. But given the context, "Here We Go Again" is certainly enjoyable to some scale." "Rolling Stone" gave the album 3 stars out of five, saying "Lovato has chops and spunk akin to a fellow Texas pop singer, though her voice doesn't churn with Kelly Clarkson's gutsy heart yet." In the United States, "Here We Go Again" debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart with 108,000 copies sold in its first week. The figure was an improvement over Document [2](Title: Mamma Mia! (film)) Mamma Mia! (film) Mamma Mia! (promoted as Mamma Mia! The Movie) is a 2008 jukebox musical romantic comedy film directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Catherine Johnson based on the 1999 musical of the same name, also written by Johnson, which itself is based on the songs of pop group ABBA, including the title song, with additional music composed by ABBA member Benny Andersson. The film features an ensemble cast, including Christine Baranski, Pierce Brosnan, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Amanda Seyfried, Stellan Skarsgård, Meryl Streep and Julie Walters. The plot follows a young bride-to-be who invites three men to Document [3](Title: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again) Mamma Mia ! Here We Go Again is scheduled to be released in the United States and the United Kingdom on July 20 , 2018 , ten years to the month of the original film 's release . Document [4](Title: Andante, Andante) soundtrack of "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again". Her version was released on July 13, 2018 alongside the rest of the soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson. Andante, Andante "Andante, Andante" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA, released in only two countries: El Salvador and Argentina. It was written by Benny and Björn on April 9, 1980, at Polar Music studios. At the beginning, this song was called "Hold Me Close". Anni-Frid Lyngstad handles the lead vocals. The lyrics were translated into Spanish by Buddy and Mary McCluskey and recorded in Document [5](Title: Amanda Seyfried) Margot Robbie after production was pushed back. In 2013, she began modeling for Givenchy. In 2015, she starred in the comedy "Ted 2", alongside Mark Wahlberg and Seth MacFarlane, and played Peter Pan's mother in the film "Pan". In 2018, she starred as Anon, a futuristic visual hacker, in the Netflix original film "Anon", with Clive Owen; and reprised her role as Sophie Sheridan in the "Mamma Mia!" sequel, "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again", which was released in July. Seyfried has stated that she has anxiety and panic attacks. She also has stage fright and avoided performing in theater Document [6](Title: Here and Now (film)) Here and Now (film) Here and Now (originally titled Blue Night) is a 2018 romantic drama film directed by Fabien Constant starring Sarah Jessica Parker and Simon Baker. It has been described as an homage to the 1962 Agnès Varda film Cléo from 5 to 7. It had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 19, 2018. It is scheduled to be released on November 9, 2018, by Paramount Pictures. In July 2017, it was announced that Jacqueline Bisset had joined the cast in the role of Parker's mother. Principal photography started in July 2017 in New Document [7](Title: When All Is Said and Done) released as a single in Australia (with the album track "Soldiers" as the B-side). A minor hit there, the song peaked at No. 81. "When All Is Said and Done" was included in the 2008 film version of the ABBA musical, "Mamma Mia!", performed by Sam Carmichael (played by Pierce Brosnan), with one line – "slightly worn but dignified, and not too old for sex" – also sung by Meryl Streep. The song is substantially different from the original release, not only in that it has been reworked into a ballad but also that a new second verse was written Question: when does mama mia here we go again open Answer:

July 20 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Economy of Manchukuo) Economy of Manchukuo This article looks at the economies of Manchukuo and Mengjiang, in the period 1931-1945. The effective Japanese annexation of 1931 led to a colonial system (see Manchukuo (administration)). Japan invested in heavy industry, and to a lesser extent, agriculture. The General Affairs State Council retained Japanese control of official economic policy. The Central Bank of Manchou was the national central bank. The Kwantung Army held the highest authority, representing the Emperor of Japan, and the respective ministries of the nominal Manchoukou central government were also involved. The effective annexation gave Japan an area suitable for farming, such Document [1](Title: Empire of Japan) current nation-state whose full title is the "State of Japan" in Japanese (simply rendered "Japan" in English). The Emperors during this time, which spanned the entire Meiji and Taishō, and the lesser part of the Shōwa era, are now known in Japan by their posthumous names, which coincide with those era names: Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito), Emperor Taishō (Yoshihito), and Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito). The historical state is frequently referred to as the "Empire of Japan", the "Japanese Empire", or "Imperial Japan" in English. In Japanese it is referred to as , which translates to "Empire of Great Japan" ( "Great", "Japanese", Document [2](Title: Tottori Prefecture) at Tottori Castle. The clan retained control of the area until throughout the Edo period (1603–1868) and the resources of the area financially and materially supported the shogunate. The two provinces remained in place until the Meiji Restoration in 1868, and the boundaries of Tottori Prefecture were established in 1888. After the occupation of Korea and Taiwan in the 20th century, and the establishment of the Manchukuo puppet state in 1932, Tottori's harbors on the Japan Sea served as an active transit point for goods between Japan and the colonial areas. Before the end of World War II the prefecture Document [3](Title: Manchukuo) Manchukuo ( traditional Chinese : 滿洲 國 ; pinyin : Mǎnzhōuguó ; Japanese : 満州 国 ; '' State of Manchuria '' ) was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia from 1932 until 1945 . It was initially governed as a republic , but in 1934 it became a constitutional monarchy . It had limited international recognition and was de facto under the control of Japan . Document [4](Title: History of the administrative divisions of China (1912–49)) History of the administrative divisions of China (1912–49) The history of the administrative divisions of China between 1912 and 1949 refers to the administrative divisions under the Republic of China government control. The Republic of China was founded in 1912. It used most of the same administrative divisions as the Qing Dynasty but divided Inner Mongolia into four provinces and set up several municipalities under the authority of the Executive Yuan. After the end of World War II in 1945, Manchuria was reincorporated into the Republic of China as nine provinces. Taiwan and the Pescadores were also acquired by the Document [5](Title: Japan) Japan joined the Allies and captured German possessions, and made advances into China. The early 20th century saw a period of Taishō democracy (1912–1926), but the 1920s saw a fragile democracy buckle under a political shift towards statism, the passing of laws against political dissent and a series of attempted coups. This process accelerated during the 1930s, spawning a number of new Radical Nationalist groups which shared a hostility to liberal democracy and a dedication to expansion in Asia. Japanese expansionism and militarization along with the totalitarianism and ultranationalism reshaped the country. In 1931 Japan invaded and occupied Manchuria and Document [6](Title: Maoist National Theory) the Chinese Communist Party, Mao aligned himself with the Soviet strategy of ethnic liberation which saw the Leninist ethnic self-determination and confederate soviet socialist ethnic-autonomy as possible institutional models that China might follow if Communists might seize the power to create a multi-ethnic nation. However, during the period of ideological dogmatism in the late 1920s and early 1930s, Mao grew increasingly skeptical of the Comintern leadership over the role of peasantry and rural-based nationalism in the Chinese Revolution. Especially after the Manchurian Incident in 1931 when Japan annexed the Chinese Northeast by establishing the puppet state of Manchukuo, Mao and Document [7](Title: Emperor of Japan) Emperor of Japan The Emperor of Japan is the head of the Imperial Family and the head of state of Japan. Under the 1947 constitution, he is defined as "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people." Historically, he was also the highest authority of the Shinto religion. In Japanese, the Emperor is called , literally "heavenly sovereign". In English, the use of the term for the Emperor was once common, but is now considered obsolete. Currently, the Emperor of Japan is the only head of state in the world with the English title of "Emperor". Question: when did japan change the name of manchuria to manchukuo Answer:

1932

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ollie & Jerry) find some minor success on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Dance Club Play charts, peaking at the positions of #45 and #43 respectively. After the song's release, the duo split in mid-1985. Ollie & Jerry Ollie & Jerry was an American dance-pop duo active in the 1980s, consisting of drummer Ollie E. Brown and R&B singer Jerry Knight. Despite releasing no studio albums under their own name, they are still widely known for their hit single "Breakin'... There's No Stopping Us", a dance-influenced track which became a top 10 hit in both the United States and the United Document [1](Title: Dauman Music) a song placer and music publisher, Dauman worked independently and later joined Universal Music Group. Dauman has represented, at one point or another, U2, Bruce Springsteen, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Billy Steinberg, Garth Brooks, Glen Ballard, Tom Kelly, John Wesley Harding, Makeba Riddick, The Jackie Boyz, Damon Elliott, Maria McKee, Allan Rich, and Frank Wildhorn. Early in his career, Dauman introduced his client Albert Hammond to Diane Warren resulting in a collaboration that lead to several hit singles including "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" by Starship and "Don't Turn Around" by Ace of Base along with other singles for Document [2](Title: Can't Stop (album)) Can't Stop (album) Can't Stop is a compilation of American R&B early recordings attributed to singer Ashanti released first in 2004. "Can't Stop" features material that Ashanti (born Ashanti Douglas) recorded on July 15, 1997. The tapes resurfaced in September 2004 and was re-mixed and mastered by Genard Parker and Ernie Lake. Ashanti claims she recorded the material for demo-shopping purposes and never intended the recordings to be released to the public. "I was just a teenager following my dreams when I signed with Parker. Me and my mother went to his house to work on some songs hoping to Document [3](Title: Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now) '' Ai n't No Stoppin ' Us Now '' is a 1979 disco song performed by R&B duo McFadden & Whitehead , from their debut album McFadden & Whitehead . They wrote and produced the song along with keyboard player Jerry Cohen . Released as the lead single from the album , the song spent a week at number one on the R&B singles chart . It also proved to be a successful crossover hit , peaking at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 , and reached number 5 in the UK . The single also made it to number 10 on the disco charts . It eventually went double platinum , selling over 2 million copies . Document [4](Title: Skatetown, U.S.A.) own 1968 Traffic hit "Feelin' Alright." Among other songs on the soundtrack are the Patrick Hernandez dance hit "Born to Be Alive," "Boogie Wonderland" (Earth, Wind & Fire and The Emotions), "Shake Your Body" (The Jacksons), "Boogie Nights" (Heatwave), "Baby Hold On" (Eddie Money), "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now" (McFadden & Whitehead), "I Want You to Want Me" (Cheap Trick), "Roller Girl" (John Sebastian), "Perfect Dancer" (Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr.), Disco Nights (Rock-Freak) by GQ, a cover of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' "Under My Thumb" by the Hounds, and "Skatetown U.S.A." (John Beal) during the End Credits. Document [5](Title: Boxcar (band)) issued in the United States via Arista Records/Nettwerk Records in the following year, it hit No. 8 on the "Billboard" dance chart. Initially criticised in the local press for being derivative of New Order they nevertheless built a local following, despite a lack of commercial radio airplay for electronic music. They followed with two more singles, which also appeared on the "Billboard" dance chart: "Insect" (remixed by noted producer Arthur Baker) at No. 20 and "Gas Stop (Who Do You Think You Are?)" (remixed by Francois Kevorkian) at No. 8. In Australia, "Gas Stop" peaked at No. 82 on the Document [6](Title: Don't Stop (Nothing More song)) Don't Stop (Nothing More song) "Don't Stop" is a song by American rock band Nothing More. It was released as a promotional single off of their album "The Stories We Tell Ourselves". Two versions of the song exist, the album version, and the single and music video version, which contains new guest vocals in the bridge by Papa Roach frontman Jacoby Shaddix. "Don't Stop" was written and recording over the course of 2016 and 2017, while the band alternated between touring and writing and recording their fifth studio album, "The Stories We Tell Ourselves". The song was leaked on June Document [7](Title: Waking Up the Neighbours) Do It for You"; it was shot in Sheffield, England over May 17–18, 1991. "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" was the second single from the album. A rock song in contrast to "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You", it peaked at #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 behind Prince's "Cream". "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo, winning none. "There Will Never Be Another Tonight" was the third single from the album. The title came from a fragment Bryan Adams Question: who sings the song ain't no stopping us now Answer:

McFadden & Whitehead

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Middle school) kindergarten through to fifth grade, i.e., up to age 12, but some elementary schools have four or eight grades, i.e., up to ages 10 or 14 (also known as the intermediate grades). Basic subjects are taught and pupils often remain in one or two classrooms throughout the school day, except for physical education, library, music, and art classes. In 2001, there were about 3.6 million children in each grade in the United States. “Middle schools” and “junior high schools” are schools that span grades 5 or 6 to 8 and 7 to 8, respectively, but junior high schools spanning grades Document [1](Title: Education in the United States) one grade to the next as a single cohort or "class" upon reaching the end of each school year in late May or early June. Depending upon their circumstances, they may begin school in pre-kindergarten, kindergarten or first grade. They normally attend 12 grades of study over 12 calendar years of primary/elementary and secondary education before graduating and earning a diploma that makes them eligible for admission to higher education. Education is mandatory until age 16 (18 in some states). In the U.S., ordinal numbers (e.g., first grade) are used for identifying grades. Typical ages and grade groupings in contemporary, Document [2](Title: Twelfth grade) Northern Ireland, there is a 7th year of primary school and a 7th year of secondary school. The twelfth grade is the twelfth school year after kindergarten. It is also the last year of compulsory secondary education, or "high school". Students often enter the grade as 17- and 18-year-olds and graduate as mostly 17 or 18-year-olds depending on their birthday. Twelfth graders are referred to as "Seniors". Many students consider the twelfth grade a year to relax and prepare for transition out of their old lives into college/university or the workplace. Others take advantage of the opportunity to complete additional Document [3](Title: Fifth grade) Fifth grade ( called Grade 5 in some regions ) is a year of education in many nations . In the United States , the fifth grade is the fifth and last school year of elementary school in most schools . It depends on the school district , the grade may be the second to last or last year of elementary school , the first year of middle school or the first year of intermediate school . Students are usually 10 - 11 years old unless the child has been held back . In England and Wales , the equivalent is Year 6 . In Ireland the equivalent is 5th class . Document [4](Title: Seventh grade) usually 12–13 years old. In Israel, in most formal places, the seventh grade is the first year of middle school. In South Africa, Grade 7 is the final year of primary school and is also the final year before High School as there is no such thing as Middle School in South Africa. Pupils (called Learners by the Department of Education) are usually between the ages of 11,12 and 13. In Sweden and Finland, this is the seventh year of compulsory school and the first year of "junior high". In Norway, students enter the seventh grade the year they turn Document [5](Title: Student) The first eight are solely referred to by numbers (e.g. 1st grade, 5th grade) so students may be referred to as 1st graders, 5th graders, then once in middle school before high school you are ratio referred to as 6th, 7th, 8th graders. Upon entering high school, grades 9 through 12 (high school) also have alternate names for students, namely freshman, sophomore, junior and senior. The actual divisions of which grade levels belong to which division (whether elementary, middle, junior high or high school) is a matter decided by state or local jurisdictions. Accordingly, college students are often called Freshmen, Document [6](Title: Society of the United States) is divided into three levels: elementary school, junior high school (also often called middle school), and high school. In almost all schools at these levels, children are divided by age groups into grades. Post-secondary education, better known as "college" or "university" in the United States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system. In the year 2000, there were 76.6 million students enrolled in schools from kindergarten through graduate schools. Of these, 72 percent aged 12 to 17 were judged academically "on track" for their age (enrolled in school at or above grade level). Of those enrolled Document [7](Title: Education in Canada) of different grades depending on the province in which one resides. Furthermore, grade structure may vary within a province or even within a school division and may or may not include middle school or junior high school. Kindergarten (or its equivalent) is available for children in all provinces in the year they turn five (except Ontario and Quebec, where it begins a year earlier), but the names of these programs, provincial funding, and the number of hours provided varies widely. For example, the Department of Education in Nova Scotia refers to Kindergarten as Grade Primary. Ontario offers two years of Question: what age are you in 5th grade usa Answer:

10 - 11

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Auric Goldfinger) Ernő Goldfinger, and his character bears some resemblance. Ernő Goldfinger consulted his lawyers when the book was published, prompting Fleming to suggest renaming the character "Goldprick", but Goldfinger eventually settled out of court in return for his legal costs, six copies of the novel, and an agreement that the character's first name 'Auric' would always be used. Goldfinger is typically a German-Jewish name, and the protagonists of the novel know this, but neither Bond nor Mr. Du Pont think Goldfinger is Jewish. Instead, Bond thinks the red-haired, blue-eyed man to be a Balt, being proved correct when Goldfinger is revealed Document [1](Title: Goldfinger (film)) that saw him denied a percentage of the film's profits. Broccoli and Saltzman turned instead to Guy Hamilton to direct. Hamilton, who had turned down directing "Dr. No", felt that he needed to make Bond less of a "superman" by making the villains seem more powerful. Hamilton knew Fleming, as both were involved during intelligence matters in the Royal Navy during World War II. "Goldfinger" saw the return of two crew members who were not involved with "From Russia with Love": stunt coordinator Bob Simmons and production designer Ken Adam. Both played crucial roles in the development of "Goldfinger", with Document [2](Title: Octopussy) names, commenting, "This Bond girl moniker was so good, they named the film after her!" Octopussy Octopussy is a 1983 British spy film, the thirteenth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, and the sixth to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. The film's title is taken from a short story in Ian Fleming's 1966 short story collection "Octopussy and The Living Daylights", although the film's plot is original. It does, however, include a scene inspired by the Fleming short story "The Property of a Lady" (included in 1967 and later editions of "Octopussy Document [3](Title: Goldfinger (film)) Goldfinger is a 1964 British spy film and the third installment in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions , starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming . The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger , along with Shirley Eaton as the iconic Bond girl Jill Masterson . Goldfinger was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman and was the first of four Bond films directed by Guy Hamilton . Document [4](Title: SPECTRE) (1963). The film adaptation of "From Russia with Love" also features the first on-screen appearance of Blofeld, although he is only identified by name in the closing credits of the film and his face is not seen at all. SPECTRE also serve as the primary antagonists of the film, orchestrating a plan to humiliate and kill James Bond as revenge for the death of Dr. No. After being absent from the third film, "Goldfinger" (1964), SPECTRE returns in the 4th film, "Thunderball" (1965), which closely mirrors the events of the novel, and subsequently is featured in the following films. During Document [5](Title: James Bond (literary character)) James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the "James Bond" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—"The Man with the Golden Gun" (1965) and "Octopussy and The Living Daylights" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based on a number of commandos whom Document [6](Title: Bond girl) Academy Award Nomination for "Gone Girl". The character of Sylvia Trench is the only Bond girl character who recurs in a film ("Dr. No" in 1962 and "From Russia with Love" in 1963). She was meant to be Bond's regular girlfriend, but was dropped after her appearance in the second film. In the series of films, six actresses have made reappearances as different Bond girls: Martine Beswick and Nadja Regin both first appeared in "From Russia with Love", and then appeared in "Thunderball" and "Goldfinger" respectively. Maud Adams played Andrea Anders in "The Man with the Golden Gun" (1974) and Document [7](Title: Motifs in the James Bond film series) was the attaché case shown in "From Russia with Love", which he described as "a classic 007 product". The gadgets assumed a higher profile in the 1964 film "Goldfinger" and the film's success encouraged further espionage equipment from Q Branch to be supplied to Bond, although the increased use of technology led to an accusation that Bond was over-reliant on equipment, particularly in the later films. Starting with "From Russia with Love", the briefings with Q branch involve various gadgets and technology, although Boothroyd is not referred to in the credits as Q until the third film, "Goldfinger". Each Bond Question: who played goldfinger in the james bond movie Answer:

Gert Fröbe

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: State of Emergency in India) Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters; but fundamental rights cannot be suspended. State of Emergency in India A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he/she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers Document [1](Title: President of India) war), 1971 (Indo-Pakistan war), and 1975 to 1977 (declared by Indira Gandhi). Under of the India constitution, the president can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the cabinet of ministers headed by the prime minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the parliament with an at least two-thirds majority within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval-there is no maximum duration. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended. The six freedoms under Document [2](Title: Egyptian Constitutional Declaration of 2011) state money, rent out or sell anything with state money, or barter with state money. Article 59: The president of the republic, after taking into account the opinion of the cabinet, can announce a state of emergency as stipulated in law. He must present this announcement to the People's Assembly Council within the seven subsequent days to decide its view on this matter. If the state of emergency is announced in a period of recess, the Assembly must be called back to session immediately to review the matter, taking into account the time limit mentioned above. If the People's Assembly Document [3](Title: State of Emergency in India) A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India , when he / she perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis . Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him / her largely by Part XVIII of the Constitution of India , the President can overrule many provisions of the constitution , which guarantee fundamental rights to the citizens of India and acts governing devolution of powers to the states which form the federation . In the history of independent India , there were three periods during which a state of emergency was need to have existed . Document [4](Title: Senate Report 93-549) and established an expiration period (subject to annual presidential renewal) on future declared emergencies. The bulk of the report is an inventory of approximately 470 sections in federal law that extend emergency powers to the President and the executive branch. Before this comes an introduction discussing the history of how such a political situation developed. The committee noted that prior to Franklin Roosevelt, presidents had responded to emergencies through existing legal authority, or by seeking emergency legislation. Roosevelt took a more assertive approach, believing that the executive branch had a public duty to "do anything that the needs of the Document [5](Title: Colombian Constitution of 1991) to have been restored, although the government may extend their application for up to 90 additional days. The Constitution bans civilians from being questioned or tried under martial law. In the case of events which disrupt or threaten to disrupt in serious or imminent manner the economic, social or ecological order of the country or constitute a grave public calamity, the President may declare a state of emergency for periods of up to 30 days, in periods which altogether may not exceed 90 days in the year. The government is empowered to issue legally binding decrees directed exclusively to resolving Document [6](Title: Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya) caste system, which was enforced by the law-givers and their justificatory idealist ideologies, formed obstructions in the way of scientific development in India. This book was written in the context of growing state authoritarianism during the Indian Emergency declared by Indira Gandhi, on the one hand, and the upsurge of rightist forces in the form of Jan Sangh, Shiv Sena etc., on the other. Chattopadhyaya opined "that in these grim and anxious days through which India today is passing, that which holds hope for our future is the growing awareness of our people of socialism being the only way out". Document [7](Title: 2011 Egyptian constitutional referendum) members of the People’s Assembly be required to declare a state of emergency. In addition, the Committee proposed that the state of emergency could only be declared for a period of up to 6 months. Also, a renewal of the state of emergency would require a popular referendum. The committee proposed that if the President declares a state of emergency then the People’s Assembly must review the decision within seven days of the declaration. If the People’s Assembly is not in session at the time, the President must immediately call it to session. If the People’s Assembly is dissolved the Question: how many times did the president of india declare national emergency Answer:

three

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Calla (film)) Calla (film) Calla () is a 1999 South Korean romance film about a man who travels back in time to save the girl he loves from getting killed. Directed by Song Hae-sung, it stars Song Seung-heon and Kim Hee-sun. Every morning, Sun-woo receives a calla lily with a musical note attached to it, and he wants to find out who his secret admirer is. One day he meets the beautiful Ji-hee on the bus and connects her with the daily anonymous gift when he notices the same music from the musical note coming from the flower shop she works at. Document [1](Title: Brenda Blethyn) about the film due to its background, was originally not available for filming but Bouchareb decided to delay filming to work with her. Upon release, the film received favourable reviews, particularly for its "dynamite acting". Mike Scott from "The Times-Picayune" commented "that Blethyn's performance is nuanced [...] it's that performance – at turns sweet, funny and heartbreaking – that ultimately draws viewers in and defies them to stop watching". Also in 2009, Blethyn played a Benedictine nun in Jan Dunn's film "The Calling", also starring Joanna Scanlan and Pauline McLynn. Dunn's third feature film, it tells the story of Joanna, Document [2](Title: Barfi!) the brand in question has been shown in a "very positive light". After the film's release, several blogs and users of social media websites Twitter, Facebook and YouTube accused the director of plagiarism. Media further alleged that Basu had not tried to credit the original sources. Several videos were uploaded to YouTube showing side-by-side comparisons with Hollywood films like "Cops", "The Adventurer", "City Lights", "Singin' in the Rain", "Project A", "The Notebook" and "Benny & Joon". They also accused "Barfi!"s music director Pritam of copying the background music from the French film "Amélie". Basu defended the film by saying that Document [3](Title: Call Me by Your Name (film)) Sayombhu Mukdeeprom , who had previously collaborated with Guadagnino on Ferdinando Cito Filomarino 's Antonia ( 2015 ) , served as the director of photography . He read Aciman 's novel before receiving the script and walked around filming locations to '' get a feeling for everything ... to see the color , to see how the light changed during the day , and input it into my data '' . He had to use artificial lighting to capture the Northern Italian summer atmosphere for Call Me by Your Name because of heavy rains that lasted the entirety of the shoot . He also empathized with the actors during the scene ; Mukdeeprom cried in a corner of the room when they finished the first take of the confrontation between Oliver and Elio . The film was made using 35 mm film and a single lens , a decision influenced by the work of David Cronenberg to '' solidif ( y ) the point of view '' and make '' the tension of the performance come off the screen '' . Document [4](Title: A Short Film About Killing) it green and use all my filters, with which I’ll darken the image.” Kieslowski was not pleased, but he accepted the ultimatum, telling Idziak, “if you want to make green shit, it’s your affair.” The cinematographer concluded, “That’s how the graphic concept came about which Cahiers Du Cinema wrote that it was the most originally shot movie in the Cannes Film Festival.” Idziak also used a hand held camera when filming; this gave an added raw feel to the film as it follows the daily routines of the film’s protagonist. The film was shot on location in Warsaw and Siedlce. Document [5](Title: 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days) a proper distance from the subject and be honest with the story". Cinematographer Oleg Mutu opted for a minimalist approach, lighting the backgrounds to display items common in 1987 while attempting not to distract from the characters too much. Mutu and Mungiu had previously developed a formula of lengthy takes and medium shots with the director's first feature film, "Occident". Mungiu found the dinner scene to be the most difficult to shoot, as including a large number of actors in a long take made it difficult to focus. It took 17 attempts over five days to complete the scene. In Document [6](Title: 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days) one scene, the aborted fetus is visible on screen for approximately 14 seconds, the length it took for the actors to deliver the dialogue, with Mungiu opting not to edit out the shot since it "was part of the story". The chute featured at the end of the film was constructed for the film, as there was not one at the location. The crew dropped bags of cabbage and potatoes to create the sound effect. Due to Mungiu saying Romania did not use streetlights in 1987, Mutu considered other ways to light the final scenes, where the camera would move Document [7](Title: Hollywood Walk of Fame) read "Maurice Diller", possibly due to mistranscription of verbal dictation. The star was finally remade with the correct name in 1988. Three stars remain misspelled: opera diva Lotte Lehmann's first name is spelled "Lottie"; Cinerama co-inventor and "King Kong" creator, director, and producer Merian C. Cooper's first name is spelled "Meriam"; and cinematography pioneer Auguste Lumière's first name is listed as "August". Monty Woolley, the veteran film and stage actor best known for "The Man Who Came to Dinner" (1942) and the classic line "Time flies when you're having fun", is officially listed in the motion picture category, but his Question: what is call me by your name shot on Answer:

35 mm film

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Despicable Me) Moon. Meanwhile, Dr. Nefario has discovered that the effects of the shrink ray are temporary. The bigger the object is, the faster it recovers its original size. Gru, Dr. Nefario, and the Minions execute a daring mid-air rescue of the girls, just before the Moon explodes Vector's spaceship and launches itself back into orbit, along with Vector on it. Sometime later, Gru has returned the Great Pyramid and re-adopted the girls, writing them a bedtime storybook based on his own experience. The film ends with the girls performing their ballet recital for Gru, his mother Marlena, Dr. Nefario, and the Document [1](Title: The Guv'nor (film)) treated very cordially by Madeleine. Soon after, the two men are taken into custody for poaching and returned to Paris. After the policeman learns the Guv'nor's unusual real name, François Rothschild, he informs a member of the great banking dynasty who, unwilling to have his illustrious family name besmirched by an arrest, gives the Guv'nor a check for 2000 francs and has the two men released. The Guv'nor is happy with his lifestyle, so he offers the money to Flit. They clean themselves up before trying to cash the check at Barzac's bank. Barzac mistakes the Guv'nor for one of Document [2](Title: Sugar Man) by utilizing a hyper dimensional device. After succeeding, he quickly resumes experimentation on a super-virus that he hopes to bring back to Earth-616 in order to wipe out humanity. Unfortunately for Sugar Man, Nate Grey follows him and, with the help of Magneto and Forge, thwarts his plot and sends him back to Earth-616. Back in 616, Sugar Man and the other refugees from Earth-295 are targeted by the Shi'ar empire, who see Holocaust's embedded shard of the M'Kraan Crystal as sacrilege. When the shard is removed, all refugees are sent back to Earth. Afterward, Genosha is quickly destroyed by Document [3](Title: Despicable Me) Gru , a supervillain , is disheartened when an unknown supervillain steals the Great Pyramid of Giza . Gru , with the assistance of his colleague Dr. Nefario and his Minions , resolves to one - up this mystery rival by shrinking and stealing the Moon . As it would be costly to steal the moon , Gru seeks a loan from the Bank of Evil . Bank president Mr. Perkins is impressed by the plan but will provide the money only if Gru can obtain the necessary shrink ray first . Upon learning that an up - and - coming villain named Vector was responsible for the pyramid theft , Gru starts a rivalry with him . Document [4](Title: The Temptation of Sarah Jane Smith) Trickster's Graske. The slaves are being made to mine resources so that the Trickster may create a ship and extend his reach to the rest of the universe. Clyde and Rani implore the Graske to help them restore the original timeline but he explains that if he did the Trickster would punish him; years ago the Graske had nearly died in space, but had been saved by the Trickster in return for eternal servitude. Clyde promises the Graske that if he helps them, they will give him the puzzle box to free him from the Trickster. The Graske agrees and Document [5](Title: Der ferne Klang) an actor and Dr. Vigelius. Graumann has just gambled his daughter away to his landlord in a dice game and they have come to collect the debt. When Grete refuses, her father becomes furious. Before he can do violence to his daughter, his comrades drag Graumann back to the pub. To calm her mother down, Grete pretends to be happy to marry the landlord. But when her mother leaves her alone in the room, she jumps out of the window and hurries away to find Fritz. Grete cannot catch up with Fritz, and falls exhausted on the bank of a Document [6](Title: The Mystery of the Great Pyramid Volume 2: The Chamber of Horus) mysterious powers, protects him against Doctor Grossgrabenstein’s foreman. The doctor is a devoted Egyptologist who has undertaken excavations not far from the Great Pyramid. Strange happenings occur and Mortimer may sometimes feel like he’s losing his way in this investigation that will lead him into the darkest depths of the Great Pyramid. At the beginning of Volume 2, Mortimer understands Großgrabenstein is in danger and goes one evening to his villa. He discovers Olrik and Großgrabenstein are one and the same person before being captured and taken to the basement of the villa alongside Nasir, who has been kidnapped. That's Document [7](Title: Recruitment of spies) "rezident", or chief of the GRU unit, convinces GRU headquarters that the risk is worthwhile. "Quite a few examples are known of recruitment at the first meeting, of course following the secret cultivation which has gone on for many months". "The crash approach, or 'love at first sight' in GRU jargon, has a number of irrefutable advantages. Contact with the future agent takes place only once, instead of at meetings over many months, as is the case with the gradual approach. After the first contact the newly recruited agent will himself take action on his own security. He will never Question: what is the name of the villain in despicable me Answer:

Vector

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England national football team) tournament in 1950, England has qualified for the FIFA World Cup fifteen times. They won the 1966 World Cup, when they hosted the finals, and finished fourth in 1990 and 2018. Since first entering in 1964, England have never won the UEFA European Championship, with their best performances being a third place finish in 1968 and 1996, the latter as hosts. The England national football team is the joint-oldest in the world; it was formed at the same time as Scotland. A representative match between England and Scotland was played on 5 March 1870, having been organised by the Football Document [1](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [2](Title: Ecuador at the FIFA World Cup) qualify for the world's premier football tournament. They earned their first qualification in 2002 after finishing 2nd in South America. The qualification for the second tournament in 2006 was achieved after finishing 3rd in South America. For the 2010 tournament, Ecuador finished 6th in South America and failed to qualify for a third successive World Cup finals. Ecuador qualified for their first FIFA World Cup by finishing second in the CONMEBOL qualification tournament, finishing ahead of Brazil. Ecuador were drawn into Group G, alongside Mexico, Italy, and Croatia. Ecuador made a losing World Cup debut against worldpowers Italy, falling 2–0 Document [3](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) England did not enter the competition until 1950 , but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments . They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions , 1974 ( West Germany ) , 1978 ( Argentina ) and 1994 ( United States ) , and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions ; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup , the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England , whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990 , in Italy , and in 2018 in Russia . Other than that , the team have reached the quarter - finals on nine occasions , the latest of which were at the 2002 ( South Korea / Japan ) and the 2006 ( Germany ) . Document [4](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) San Marino. After winning six games and drawing four, England qualified unbeaten. The draw for the finals saw England have to play against Italy and Uruguay, both former world champions, which meant that it was the first ever time three World Champions were drawn in the same group, along with Costa Rica. England lost to Italy and Uruguay, and were thus knocked out after two games. The final match against Costa Rica finished as a goalless draw. This performance was statistically their worst ever performance at a World Cup, ending up with just one point after two losses to Uruguay Document [5](Title: England national rugby league team) The referee was criticised for not going to the Video Referee and if awarded would have seen that Tonga won the game and reached their first ever World Cup final. Despite the controversy, England were victorious and had advanced to their first World Cup Final in 22 Years. England met Australia again in the final but again failed to beat Australia, for a 13th consecutive time, since their last win in the 1995 World Cup group stage. England lost in the lowest World Cup final score in the history of the tournament. Bennets contract expired at the end of the Document [6](Title: Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup) Irish team in all of their 13 World Cup matches, captaining the team in 2002. Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup The Republic of Ireland have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on three occasions, in 1990, 1994 and 2002. They have always advanced from the first round. Ireland has the record for getting furthest in the tournament without winning a match. Their first appearance in the finals was in Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. 1990 was also their best performance in a major championship, where they reached the quarter finals. "Note": Republic Document [7](Title: Germany national football team) 2014 (16 tournament editions), Germany always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams, before being eliminated in the group stage in 2018. Germany has also qualified for every one of the 18 World Cups for which it has entered – it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament. Germany also has the distinction of having an Elo football rating of 2196 following their Question: when was the last time england got through to the quarter finals in world cup Answer:

2006

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Judge John Deed episodes) As of the end of the sixth series in 2007 , the number of episodes is 29 . The possibility of more episodes was in doubt after Shaw became involved in other projects , and the series had been officially cancelled by the BBC by 2009 . The pilot and all 6 series have been released on DVD in the UK ( minus episodes 24 & 25 ) . The pilot and first series were released in North America in March 2010 . Document [1](Title: The Poisoned Chalice) The Poisoned Chalice "The Poisoned Chalice" is the pilot episode of the Showtime-Bravo! series The Borgias. It was written and directed by series creator Neil Jordan and originally aired on April 3, 2011, as the first half of a 2 hour premiere. The episode deals with Rodrigo Borgia's election as Pope after the death of Pope Innocent VIII, and introduces the supporting cast of Borgia's family, and the College of Cardinals. Pope Innocent VIII (Michael Poole) calls the College of Cardinals into his bedchamber to hear his final words. Among them are Vice Chancellor Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (Jeremy Irons), Cardinal Document [2](Title: Lampsi) The script was written by Nikos Foskolos and on the filming of the episodes directors were Nikos Foskolos, Spyros Foskolos and five other directors. Lampsi Lampsi (Greek: "Η Λάμψη", English: "The Shine") was the longest running series in Greek television, among the most famous in Greece and Bulgaria. It was aired for more than 14 years by the Greek television station ANT1 nearly every day. Bulgarian television network Nova Television aired "Shine", dubbed in Bulgarian from 2000 to 2010. It began broadcasting on 16 September 1991 and the last episode was released on 29 July 2005. In total 3,457 episodes Document [3](Title: List of The Borgias episodes) In total , 29 episodes of The Borgias were broadcast over three seasons . Document [4](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [5](Title: 100 episodes) after only 65 episodes, concerned that producing more would saturate the market and reduce the syndication package's value. In recent years, the minimum number of episodes for off-network, stripped syndication has been set at 88 (typically four seasons of 22 episodes), although some programs have been relatively successful in syndication with fewer episodes. Syndication is often a profitable enterprise because a series can be rerun for years after they end production. Shows of limited profitability during their first run will still prove to be viable to the production company if they can last 100 episodes. This point is usually reached Document [6](Title: The Goon Show) the eighth series, which featured recordings of redevelopments (by Milligan) of short sketches from early shows which had not been recorded by transcription services. The first series had 17 episodes plus one special, "Cinderella" (1951); the second series had 25 episodes, (1952); the third series had 25 episodes plus one special - "The Coronation Special" (1952–53); the fourth series had 30 episodes plus one special, "Archie In Goonland" (1953–54); the fifth series had 26 episodes plus one special - "The Starlings" (1954–55); the sixth series had 27 episodes plus three specials, (1955–56); the seventh series had 25 episodes plus two Document [7](Title: The Twilight Zone (radio series)) 10 episodes each were introduced with the release of six additional episodes, ending the year with 14 episodes for 30 in total, which were reorganized and shuffled between these first 3 volumes. In 2006, volumes 4 through 9 were released (60 episodes), then volumes 10 through 12 appeared in 2007 (30 episodes), and volume 13 in 2008 (10 episodes) would be the last volume made available on CD. Beginning in 2007, the shows were made available for individual MP3 download at $1.95 each, with most of volumes 14 through 17 released in 2009 and 2010 (38 episodes), and the last Question: how many episodes of the borgias are there Answer:

29

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [1](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) alone with the patient. The patient becomes violent as the result of post-seizure hyperaggression and assaults Meredith, leaving her battered and barely conscious on the floor. Penny finds Meredith and calls for help. The doctors rush to save Meredith's life, in the face of her injuries. As Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Dr. April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Ben, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), Owen, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), Dr. Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) and Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) address the injuries, Meredith realizes she is unable to speak. They soon discover that she's lost her hearing as Document [2](Title: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)) decide to put Doc to sleep. The hospital staff begins to arrive at the prom and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Dr. George O'Malley (T. R. Knight) discuss the status of their relationship, which leads to the former admitting her love and commitment. During the dance, Grey and Shepherd escape Dandridge and Montgomery to have a heated argument that leads to sexual intercourse. In the meantime, as Duquette waits for Stevens alone in his room, he experiences a sudden sense of pain, and unexpectedly dies. While Webber is sitting in the operating room gallery and reflecting on his career, Document [3](Title: Death and All His Friends (Grey's Anatomy)) '' Death and All His Friends '' is the season finale of the sixth season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , and the show 's 126th episode overall . It was written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn . The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States on May 20 , 2010 . The episode was the second part of the two - hour season six finale , the first being Sanctuary , and took place at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital . The original episode broadcast in the United States had an audience of 16.13 million viewers and opened up to universal acclaim . The episode centers a shooting spree at the hospital by a former patient 's husband Gary Clark ( Michael O'Neill ) . The episode marked the last appearances for Nora Zehetner and Robert Baker as Dr. Reed Adamson and Dr. Charles Percy respectively as both the characters were killed in the shooting . Document [4](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 9)) the overall series, whereas the number in the "No. in season" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. "U.S. viewers in millions" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 9) The ninth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere "Going, Going, Gone" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale "Perfect Storm" airing on May 16, 2013. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in Document [5](Title: Shonda Rhimes) did not score as well at the box office, Rhimes later said that she treasured the experience, if only for the opportunity to work with its star, Julie Andrews. In 2003, Rhimes wrote her first TV pilot for ABC, about young female war correspondents, but the network turned it down. Rhimes is the creator and currently executive producer and head writer of "Grey's Anatomy". The series debuted as a mid-season replacement on March 27, 2005. The series features the surgical staff at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later to be named Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital), in Seattle, Washington. The series Document [6](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) of forgiveness. He encourages her to forgive Amelia, Penny, Derek, and most importantly herself. She agrees to meet Lou. He introduces his wife and two daughters and then offers a sincere apology for what happened. Meredith, still unable to speak, takes his hand as a way of conveying her forgiveness. After Meredith finally heals from her injuries and is discharged from the hospital, Alex helps her get settled back at home. She thanks him for his support, but points out that Dr. Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) loves him and needs him more than she does. In the final scenes, Meredith Document [7](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Question: who dies in the shooting in grey's anatomy Answer:

Dr. Reed Adamson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Car) of his major company, Benz & Cie., which was founded in 1883). Benz began promotion of the vehicle on 3 July 1886, and about 25 Benz vehicles were sold between 1888 and 1893, when his first four-wheeler was introduced along with a model intended for affordability. They also were powered with four-stroke engines of his own design. Emile Roger of France, already producing Benz engines under license, now added the Benz car to his line of products. Because France was more open to the early cars, initially more were built and sold in France through Roger than Benz sold in Document [1](Title: Car) Paris. Although several other German engineers (including Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Siegfried Marcus) were working on the problem at about the same time, Karl Benz generally is acknowledged as the inventor of the modern car. In 1879, Benz was granted a patent for his first engine, which had been designed in 1878. Many of his other inventions made the use of the internal combustion engine feasible for powering a vehicle. His first "Motorwagen" was built in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. He was awarded the patent for its invention as of his application on 29 January 1886 (under the auspices Document [2](Title: History of the automobile) 4-wheeled car. Selden filed a series of amendments to his application which stretched out the legal process, resulting in a delay of 16 years before the patent was granted on 5 November 1895. This patent did more to hinder than encourage development of autos in the United States. Selden licensed his patent to most major American automakers, collecting a fee on every car they produced. The first production of automobiles was by Karl Benz in 1888 in Germany and, under license from Benz, in France by Emile Roger. There were numerous others, including tricycle builders Rudolf Egg, Edward Butler, and Document [3](Title: History of the internal combustion engine) 1885 / 1886 Karl Benz designed and built his own four - stroke engine that was used in his automobile , which was developed in 1885 , patented in 1886 , and became the first automobile in series production . Document [4](Title: 1983 in motoring) 1983 in motoring This article 1983 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1983 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the Earth's most important economic sectors by revenue. The first practical automobile with a petrol engine was built by Karl Benz in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. 1983 saw a great number of new model launches in Europe, with the popularity of the hatchback bodystyle continuing to gather pace and now being the most popular bodystyle in many countries. British Document [5](Title: Karl Benz) pivotal front axle operated by a roller-chained tiller for steering. The model was successful with 85 units sold in 1893. The Benz "Velo" also participated in the world's first automobile race, the 1894 Paris to Rouen, where Émile Roger finished 14th, after covering the in 10 hours 01 minute at an average speed of . In 1895, Benz designed the first truck with an internal combustion engine in history. Benz also built the first motor buses in history in 1895, for the "Netphener" bus company. In 1896, Karl Benz was granted a patent for his design of the first flat Document [6](Title: Car) foundation of the automotive industry in France. In 1891, Auguste Doriot and his Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a gasoline-powered vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered Peugeot Type 3 completed from Valentigney to Paris and Brest and back again. They were attached to the first Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race, but finished 6 days after the winning cyclist, Charles Terront. The first design for an American car with a gasoline internal combustion engine was made in 1877 by George Selden of Rochester, New York. Selden applied for a patent for a car in 1879, but the Document [7](Title: Karl Benz) Fame. Benz's sons Eugen and Richard left Benz & Cie. in 1903, but Richard returned to the company in 1904 as the designer of passenger vehicles. That year, sales of Benz & Cie. reached 3,480 automobiles, and the company remained the leading manufacturer of automobiles. Along with continuing as a director of Benz & Cie., Karl Benz would soon found another company, "C. Benz Söhne", (with his son Eugen and closely held within the family), a privately held company for manufacturing automobiles. The brand name used the first initial of the French variant of Benz's first name, "Carl". In 1909, Question: who invented the first internal combustion engine car Answer:

Karl Benz