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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)) intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". The film was released on 31 May 2004 in Document [1](Title: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)) the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger and is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year. The film was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 15 November 2002. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $879 million at the box office worldwide. It was the second highest-grossing film of 2002 behind "". The movie was nominated Document [2](Title: Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery) Potter" universe, established by J. K. Rowling's series of novels. The game is set between Harry's birth and his enrolment to Hogwarts. Players can create and customise their own personal avatar who is a student attending Hogwarts, a British school for magic. They can attend magic classes, learn spells, battle rivals and embark on quests. Through the game's encounter system, players are able to make choices that affect the game's narrative (and sometimes these choices are locked if the player's statistics are not high enough). Players can interact with notable characters from the series such as Albus Dumbledore, Rubeus Hagrid, Document [3](Title: Albus Dumbledore) Albus Dumbledore Harry Potter character Dumbledore as portrayed by Michael Gambon in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire First appearance Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone Last appearance Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Created by J.K. Rowling Portrayed by Richard Harris ( adult , films 1 & 2 ) Michael Gambon ( adult , films 3 -- 8 ) Toby Regbo ( youth , film 7 ) Jude Law ( adult , Untitled Fantastic Beasts sequel ) House Gryffindor Information Species Wizard Document [4](Title: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The story continues to follow Harry Potter's quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's Horcruxes in order to stop Document [5](Title: Harry Potter (character)) how to create a Patronus, which takes the form of a stag, the same as his late father's. In the previous books, Harry is written as a child, but Rowling states that in the fourth novel, "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire", "Harry's horizons are literally and metaphorically widening as he grows older." Harry's developing maturity becomes apparent when he becomes romantically interested in Cho Chang, a student in Ravenclaw house. Tension mounts, however, when Harry is mysteriously chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the dangerous Triwizard Tournament, even though another Hogwarts champion, Cedric Diggory, has Document [6](Title: The Tales of Beedle the Bard) both Voldemort's and Harry Potter's ancestors. Towards the end of the novel, Albus Dumbledore also confirms Harry's connection to the Peverells, and states that the three brothers might in fact have been the creators of the Hallows. The introduction (written by Rowling) to the publications released in December 2008 mentions that the fictional character Beedle the Bard was born in Yorkshire, lived in the 15th century, and had "an exceptionally luxuriant beard". Rowling started writing the book soon after finishing work on the seventh "Harry Potter" novel. During an interview with her fandom she also stated that she used other Document [7](Title: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire) awards, including the 2001 Hugo Award for Best Novel. It won the 2002 Indian Paintbrush Book Award, the third after "Philosopher's Stone" and "Prisoner of Azkaban". The novel also won an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Award for one of the best books, who claimed it was "more intense than the first three books". In addition, "Entertainment Weekly" listed "Goblet of Fire" in second place on their list of "The New Classics: Books – The 100 best reads from 1983 to 2008". "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" was adapted into a film, released worldwide on 18 November 2005, which Question: who played young dumbledore in chamber of secrets Answer:
Toby Regbo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida) vote in 2016. Florida's 18th district has been included on the initial list of Republican held seats being targeted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2018. 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, to elect the 27 U.S. Representatives from the state of Florida, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a gubernatorial election. The party primaries were held on August 28, 2018. Results of Document [1](Title: Tom Gallagher) to the Florida Cabinet, certified to the Florida Constitution in 1998 and enacted in 2003, the office of Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner and Fire Marshal was merged with that of Comptroller, forming the Department of Financial Services controlled by the Chief Financial Officer of Florida. Gallagher was elected to the new office in 2002 without opposition. In 2006, Gallagher made his fourth run for Governor, facing state Attorney General Charlie Crist in the Republican primary. Crist was the favorite to win the nomination and won in a landslide, taking almost double the votes of underdog Gallagher: 630,816 (63.98%) to 330,165 (33.49%). Document [2](Title: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida) 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016 to elect the 27 U.S. Representatives from the state of Florida, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including President of the United States. A lawsuit challenging the districts under Florida's Congressional District Boundaries Amendment (Fair Districts Amendment) was filed in 2012 and was resolved in 2015. The results of the lawsuit will have major repercussions on the congressional races Document [3](Title: Florida Attorney General election, 2018) Florida Attorney General election , 2018 ← 2014 November 6 , 2018 2022 → Nominee Ashley Moody Sean Shaw Party Republican Democratic Incumbent Attorney General Pam Bondi Republican Document [4](Title: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections) times were in 1952 and 1996, in which the GOP held a majority in the House. The 1942 election was the last time that the Democrats held a majority in the House without winning the popular vote. Notable freshmen included future U.S. Senators Tom Cotton, Kevin Cramer, Steve Daines, Tammy Duckworth, and Kyrsten Sinema, future Governor of New Mexico Michelle Lujan Grisham, future Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis, and future U.S. Senate candidate and Democratic activist Beto O’Rourke. !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center rowspan= 2 colspan=2| Parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center colspan=4| Seats !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center colspan=3| Popular vote 2012 United States House of Representatives elections Document [5](Title: Keith Fitzgerald) 2005, Keith Fitzgerald announced his candidacy for the Florida State House, running as a Democrat in District 69, which contains the city of Sarasota, Florida and part of Manatee county. Fitzgerald narrowly defeated Republican Laura Benson 51% to 49% in the November 2006 election. In 2008 Fitzgerald was re-elected, again running against Laura Benson. In 2010 however, he was defeated by Ray Pilon. Fitzgerald won the Democratic nomination to challenge Vern Buchanan in Florida's 16th congressional district. A mid-July 2012 poll showed the incumbent US Rep. Vern Buchanan leading Keith Fitzgerald by a margin of 54%-32%. The poll had a Document [6](Title: 2012 United States Senate election in Florida) 2012 United States Senate election in Florida The 2012 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Congress, as well as various state and local elections. The primary election was held August 14, 2012. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Bill Nelson won reelection to a third term, defeating Republican U.S. Representative Connie Mack IV by 13%, winning 55% to 42%. Nelson defeated Mack by over 1 million votes. To date, this election marked the final time that Florida elected a Democrat to the U.S. Senate. Until Donald Document [7](Title: 2016 United States presidential election in Florida) 2016 United States presidential election in Florida The 2016 United States presidential election in Florida was won by Donald Trump on November 8, 2016, with a plurality of 49.0% of the popular vote that included a 1.2% winning margin over Hillary Clinton, who had 47.8% of the vote. On March 15, 2016, in the presidential primaries, Florida voters expressed their preferences for the Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, America's Party, Constitution, and Socialism and Liberation parties' respective nominees for president (Green on July 31). Registered members of each party only voted in their party's primary, while voters who were unaffiliated weren't able Question: republican candidates for attorney general state of florida Answer:
Ashley Moody
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chaim Topol) abroad. A baritone, Topol recorded several singles and albums, including film soundtracks, children's songs, and Israeli war songs. His albums include "Topol With Roger Webb And His Orchestra - Topol '68" (1967), "Topol Sings Israeli Freedom Songs" (1967), "War Songs By Topol" (1968), and "Topol's Israel" (1984). He appeared on the soundtrack albums for the film production of "Fiddler on the Roof" (1967) and the television production of "The Going Up Of David Lev" (2010). His autobiography, "Topol by Topol", was published in London by Weindenfel and Nicholson (1981). He also authored "To Life!" (1994) and "Topol's Treasury of Jewish Document [1](Title: Norman Jewison) a Companion of the Order of Canada in 1992. Also in 1992, Jewison received the Ramon John Hnatyshyn Award for Voluntarism in the Performing Arts, a companion award of the Governor General's Performing Arts Awards, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts. Jewison has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director three times in three separate decades for "In the Heat of the Night" (1967), "Fiddler on the Roof" (1971) and "Moonstruck" (1987). He has also won the prestigious Silver Bear for Best Director at the Berlin Film Festival and has earned Lifetime Achievement Awards from the Directors Document [2](Title: Fiddler on the Roof) world of Eastern European Jewry". Harold Prince replaced the original producer Fred Coe and brought in director/choreographer Jerome Robbins. The writers and Robbins considered naming the musical "Tevye", before landing on a title suggested by various paintings by Marc Chagall ("Green Violinist" (1924), "Le Mort" (1924), "The Fiddler" (1912)) that also inspired the original set design. Contrary to popular belief, the "title of the musical does not refer to any specific painting". During rehearsals, one of the stars, Jewish actor Zero Mostel, feuded with Robbins, whom he held in contempt because Robbins had testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee Document [3](Title: Fiddler on the Roof) The film version was released in 1971 , directed and produced by Norman Jewison , and Stein adapted his own book for the screenplay . The casting of Chaim Topol over Zero Mostel for the role of Tevye caused controversy at first . The film received mostly positive reviews from film critics and became the highest - grossing film of 1971 . Fiddler received eight Oscar nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director for Jewison , Best Actor in a Leading Role for Topol , and Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Leonard Frey ( as Motel ; in the original Broadway production , Frey was the rabbi 's son ) . It won three , including best score / adaptation for arranger - conductor John Williams . Document [4](Title: Leonard Frey) ABC's Disney television movie "Bride of Boogedy". Frey died at the age 49 of an AIDS-related illness in New York on August 24, 1988. Leonard Frey Leonard Frey (September 4, 1938 – August 24, 1988) was an American actor. He is best remembered for his performance in the 1971 film "Fiddler on the Roof", which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination. Frey made his stage debut in an Off-Broadway production of "Little Mary Sunshine" and received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play nomination for "The National Health". Frey was born in Brooklyn, Document [5](Title: Tevya (film)) are expelled from their "shtetl", Chava who had previously converted to Christianity to marry, leaves her husband, returns to her family and to Judaism. It is felt that the anti-Semitism of the time influenced Schwartz to provide this ending. Long thought to be a lost film, a print was discovered in 1978. The same story was the basis of the 1964 stage musical "Fiddler on the Roof" and its 1971 film version, though the fate of Chava in the ending was changed for the change in attitudes by that time. In 1991, "Tevya" was the first non-English language film to Document [6](Title: Heaven's Gate (film)) 1978 film "The Deer Hunter", winner of the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director in 1979. Cimino had an expensive and ambitious vision, pushing it nearly four times over its planned budget. Its resulting financial problems and United Artists' consequent demise led to a move away from the brief 1970s period of director-driven film production in the American film industry, back toward greater studio control of films, as had been predominant in Hollywood until the late 1960s. In the decades since the release, however, general assessment of "Heaven's Gate" has become more positive. The 1980 re-edit has been Document [7](Title: Battleground (film)) and Screenplay (Robert Pirosh). It was also nominated for Best Picture, Best Director (William A. Wellman), Best Film Editing (John D. Dunning), and Best Actor in a Supporting Role (James Whitmore). James Whitmore won a 1950 Golden Globe Award as Best Supporting Actor, and Robert Pirosh's script won Best Screenplay. Pirosh was also nominated for a Writers Guild Award for Best Written American Drama. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Although the film is a fictionalized version of the siege of Bastogne, it is highly accurate with one major exception. There were no Germans disguised Question: who played the main character in fiddler on the roof Answer:
Chaim Topol
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mock the Week) by stating that he has given "the points" to the team he judges should receive them. In episode 11 of season 6, Dara admitted that winners of each round and point allocation was not based on anything specific, and viewers should "stop e-mailing in." Along with the scoring system, neither team has, in effect, a team captain (Hugh Dennis is sometimes referred to as such in publicity material), with such a distinction never being made on the programme itself. Throughout the show's history, "Mock The Week" has consistently had at least one permanent comedian/stand-up performers within its panel who appears Document [1](Title: Russell Howard) Russell Howard Russell Joseph Howard (born 24 March 1980) is an English comedian, television presenter, radio presenter and actor, best known for his TV shows "Russell Howard's Good News" and "The Russell Howard Hour" and his appearances on the topical panel TV show "Mock the Week". He won "Best Compère" at the 2006 Chortle Awards and was nominated for an if.comedy award for his 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show. Howard cited comedians Lee Evans, Richard Pryor and Frank Skinner as influences. Russell was born to Dave and Ninette Howard. He has two younger siblings, twins Kerry and Daniel (born 1982). Document [2](Title: Jon Stewart) Week?" It was a half-hour, weekly comedy television program that aired on Sunday nights in the United Kingdom on BBC Two. It was filmed at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City and featured a set of panelists, two from the United Kingdom and two from the United States, who discussed news items and cultural issues. The show premiered in the UK on October 6, 1996; five episodes aired in total. Notable panelists included Dave Chappelle, Eddie Izzard, Phil Jupitus, Nora Ephron, Craig Kilborn, Christopher Hitchens, Armando Iannucci, Norm Macdonald, and Helen Gurley Brown. In 1997, Stewart was chosen Document [3](Title: Mock the Week) Mock the Week is a British topical , satirical celebrity panel show , that was created by Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson , the same people responsible for the comedy game show Whose Line Is It Anyway ? . Performers deliver answers on different subjects on the spur of the moment -- although accusations of scripting have been made by other comedians . It is made by independent production company Angst Productions , and made its debut on BBC Two on 5 June 2005 , with the show 's theme song being '' News of the World '' by The Jam . The show has featured a variety of different stand - up performers , some being part of the show for several series as a permanent fixture , with host Dara Ó Briain and comedian Hugh Dennis having appeared in every episode since its debut . Document [4](Title: Green Acres) mockumentary about their decision to move to a rural area, anchored by former ABC newscaster John Charles Daly. Daly was the host of the CBS game show "What's My Line", and a few weeks after the show's debut Albert and Gabor returned the favor by appearing on "What's My Line" as that episode's Mystery Guests, and publicly thanked Daly for helping to launch their series. After the first episodes, the series developed an absurdist world. Though many episodes were still standard 1960s sitcom fare, the show became notable for its surrealism and satire. Characters frequently broke the fourth wall to Document [5](Title: Steve Wright in the Afternoon) weddings or water. In the past, stand-in presenters have included Mark Radcliffe, Aled Jones, Craig Charles, Liza Tarbuck, Dale Winton, Richard Allinson, Sara Cox, Chris Tarrant and Tony Blackburn. More recently, alongside the aforementioned Mark Goodier, the regular stand-in hosts have been Patrick Kielty, Jo Whiley, Ore Oduba, Gary Davies, Chris Tarrant, Jonathan Ross and Al Murray. Some regular features include; In mid-2014, Steve introduced a new Friday feature, "Serious Jockin"' (with no G), where he plays tracks, often disco music and house music, back to back with listeners' texts and emails. He invites listeners to send in their "no Document [6](Title: The Duck House) Week"'s producer Dan Patterson and "Have I Got News for You" writer Colin Swash. Set during Gordon Brown's tenure as Prime Minister it is based on the events of the 2009 UK parliamentary expenses scandal.</div> The show's title is in reference to one specific MP's expense claim – that of Sir Peter Viggers of £1,645 for a duck house at his constituency home. The production is directed by Terry Johnson featuring set and costume design by Lez Brotherston, sound by John Leonard and lighting by Mark Henderson. The show held a pre-West End tour starting in October 2013 at the Document [7](Title: Newsjack) "Week Ending", an earlier sketch show which also accepted material the same way. It is recorded in front of a live audience at the BBC Radio Theatre in Broadcasting House. Each episode of "Newsjack" begins with an introduction from the presenter before the main sketches. The host is joined by a different cast each week - a mixture of experienced sketch performers and new upcoming talent. Previous regular cast members include: Margaret Cabourn-Smith (who also stood in as host for Series 9 Episode 6 when regular host Justin Edwards was unable to attend the recording), Lewis MacLeod, Pippa Evans, Andi Question: comedian who was a regular panellist on mock the week Answer:
Hugh Dennis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jon St. John) voice of professor Simon and Archibald in "". He also provided the narrator's voice in "Forsaken". St. John also voices characters for rides and attractions at the LEGOLAND theme park in Carlsbad, CA. and at Dollywood theme park in Tennessee, he's the voice of BUZZ the Buzzard, an audio animatronic character who introduces riders to the Mystery Mine ride. He was also the crew chief in "NASCAR Racing 2003 Season", "NASCAR Racing 2002 Season", and "NASCAR Racing 4". In 2011, he voiced for an exclusive "Heroes of Newerth" announcer pack and also a special sound pack for the "TeamSpeak" voice Document [1](Title: Kenneth Horne) in the film and melodrama spoofs, but always sounded exactly like Kenneth Horne. Referring to his ability with voices, he commented that "between them Betty, Ken W., Hugh and Bill Pertwee can provide at least 100 voices, and if you take me into account the figure leaps to 101." Williams reported that Horne had a card index mind, "in which there seemed to be stored every funny voice, every dialect, every comedy trick, which he knew that each member of the cast was capable of", and would suggest a change in approach if a line did not work during rehearsals. Document [2](Title: Jack Mercer) Features Syndicate, and for a Saturday morning cartoon show (1978) produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (as well as the lines for the opening segment of the live action movie; the film's regular role of Popeye was played by Robin Williams). Mercer also did other cartoon voices, including all the voices for a series of Felix the Cat cartoons produced in 1959-1960. Mercer also did the voices of Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, Popeye's nephews, King Little, Twinkletoes the Carrier Pigeon, and the bumbling spies Sneak, Snoop, and Snitch in Fleischer's "Gulliver's Travels", and a number of voices, including Mr. Bumble Document [3](Title: Billy West) William Richard West ( born April 16 , 1952 ) is an American voice actor , singer , comedian , musician , songwriter and former radio personality who is known for his voice - over work in a number of television series , films , video games and commercials . He has done hundreds of voice - overs in his career such as Ren ( season 3 to season 5 ) and Stimpy on The Ren & Stimpy Show ; Doug Funnie and Roger Klotz on Doug ; and Philip J. Fry , Professor Farnsworth , Dr. Zoidberg , Zapp Brannigan and a number of others on Futurama . He does voices for commercials and is the current voice of the red M&M and was also the voice of Buzz , the Honey Nut Cheerios Bee until 2004 . In addition to his original voices , he has voiced Bugs Bunny , Elmer Fudd , Shaggy Rogers , Popeye and Woody Woodpecker during later renditions of the respective characters . He was a cast member on The Howard Stern Show , noted for his impersonation of The Three Stooges ' Larry Fine . Document [4](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) voice Stephenson was often called to do was the high nasal Joe Flynn-inspired voice. This voice was usually given to characters that were either rude, or smart-alecks, or flat out mean. They were also short-tempered; examples include Mr. Peevly from "Help! It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", Mr. Finkerton from "Inch High Private Eye", "Schnooker" from "Inspector Mumbly", a segment from "The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show" and Captain Snerdley from "Galaxy Goof-Ups".. He was cast most often in the "Scooby-Doo" series as the villains or the red herring scientist. In the episode "High Rise Hair Raiser", he played Mr. Daugherty, Document [5](Title: Paul Winchell) in 1999 (though some of Winchell's vocals from previous Pooh animations were included). Other Disney roles included parts in "The Aristocats" as a Siamese cat named Shun Gon, and "The Fox and the Hound" as Boomer the woodpecker. He was also the original voice of Zummi Gummi on the TV series "Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears" for seasons 1–5; Jim Cummings took over for the final season in 1990. Winchell provided the voices of Sam-I-Am and the unnamed character Sam pesters in "Green Eggs and Ham" from the animated television special "Dr. Seuss on the Loose" in 1973. He Document [6](Title: Droopy) voiced by Maurice LaMarche. He is seen seeking a settlement after a cosmetic surgeon injected him with too much botox (a running gag in this episode was the fact that Droopy was often seen crying despite having a huge grin frozen on his face, whereas in the classic cartoons a sad-faced Droopy would often say, "You know what? I'm happy"). A memorable Cartoon Network promotional spot featured Droopy (voiced by Don Messick) and Shaggy from Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo" parodying a dialog scene between Jules and Vincent in "Pulp Fiction". A three-issue Droopy comic book miniseries was released in the mid-1990s by Document [7](Title: Wally Wingert) Wally Wingert Wallace E. "Wally" Wingert (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, voice actor, singer and former radio personality. Some of his best-known roles include Jon Arbuckle in "The Garfield Show", Almighty Tallest Red in "Invader Zim", the Riddler in "", and Renji Abarai in "Bleach". He is not related to fellow voice-over actor Mick Wingert. Wingert was born in Des Moines, Iowa, but soon moved to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. In the early 1980s, he appeared as disc jockey "Dennis Jimenez" (Dennis the Menace) on KELO AM1320 in Sioux Falls. He was the announcer for the second Question: who plays the voice of fry on futurama Answer:
William Richard West
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: Orange Is the New Black) Season Episodes Originally released 13 July 11 , 2013 ( 2013 - 07 - 11 ) 13 June 6 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 06 ) 13 June 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 06 - 11 ) 13 June 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 17 ) 5 13 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) Document [4](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [6](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [7](Title: Zombie-Loan) The anime series was recently licensed by Discotek Media, and a Region 1 DVD release on September 30, 2014 was announced through their Facebook page. A total of 11 episodes aired with the final episode airing on September 11, 2007. Subsequent episodes 12 and 13 were released on the seventh Region 2 DVD, but no official word for television broadcast has been made. In them, a new story arc was started but not completed. The animation uses the opening composed by of the group The Birthday and the ending theme composed by in the group Mucc. "Besides having an intense Question: how many episodes are in orange is the new black season 5 Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Don't Care if the Sun Don't Shine) and Jerry Lewis. The Patti Page recording is featured in the movie "The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert". Guy Pearce also briefly sings excerpts of this song in the film, as does Terence Stamp and Hugo Weaving. The first Spanish-language version was recorded by Marco Tulio Sanchez, the precursor of rockabilly in his country Colombia during the 1980s. Canada's Reid Jamieson covers the song on his 1950s era tribute The Presley Sessions revisited (2015) I Don't Care if the Sun Don't Shine "I Don't Care If the Sun Don't Shine" is a popular song written by Mack David. Document [1](Title: I Ain't Got Nobody) Lucas as the arranger. The title of the song is given as "I Ain't Got Nobody and Nobody Cares for Me". Williams's copyright entry from 1916 under a shorter title attributes the composition to Davy Peyton and himself and the lyrics to publisher Roger Graham. In 1916, Frank K. Root & Co., a Chicago publisher "(né" Frank Kimball Root; 1856–1932), acquired the Craig & Co. copyright, and, later that year, also acquired the Warfield-Young copyright. Clarence E. Brandon, Sr. and Billy Smythe, both St. Louis musicians, both claim that they wrote the first version, words and music, of "I Ain't Document [2](Title: Do You Know You Are My Sunshine) and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart. Do You Know You Are My Sunshine "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album "Entertainers On and Off the Record". "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor Document [3](Title: Ain't No Sunshine) '' Ai n't No Sunshine '' is a song by Bill Withers from his 1971 album Just As I Am , produced by Booker T. Jones . The record featured musicians Donald '' Duck '' Dunn on bass guitar , Al Jackson , Jr. on drums and Stephen Stills on guitar . String arrangements were done by Booker T. Jones , and recorded in Memphis by engineer Terry Manning . The song is in the key of A minor . Document [4](Title: Boris Gardiner) (although it did not chart). Music journalist Ian McCann said that the album "sold respectably for a reggae LP" in the UK. Gardiner's music continued to be popular in Jamaica, but interest waned in the UK. During the 1970s he continued session work, including several recordings for Lee "Scratch" Perry including Junior Murvin's "Police and Thieves". "The Boris Gardiner Happening" recorded a version of "Ain't No Sunshine" in 1973 with Paul Douglas singing lead, and Boris Gardiner playing bass guitar, for the album "Is What's Happening". In 1986, Gardiner recorded the single "I Wanna Wake Up with You", which became Document [5](Title: New Steps) of Ra originals, and things get started with a stellar version of "My Favorite Things." The music quickly takes its only sharp turn toward outer space as Ra introduces listeners to "Moon People," the only track where Ra emphasizes synthesizer over piano. "Sun Steps" is a slow tune featuring some beautiful piano playing from Sun Ra. In fact, the remainder of the album is on the mellow side ("When There Is No Sun" is the only track with vocals), and features some great statements by John Gilmore and Ra. Michael Ray is in fine form as well, if somewhat less Document [6](Title: Richard Berry (musician)) version of René Touzet's "El Loco Cha Cha", and also influenced by Chuck Berry's "Havana Moon". Berry also stated he had Frank Sinatra's "One For My Baby" in mind when writing the lyrics. One night waiting backstage at the Harmony Club Ballroom, Berry took the rhythm of "El Loco Cha Cha" and began to add lyrics, writing them down on toilet paper. Richard Berry and the Pharaohs recorded and released the song as the B-side to his cover of "You Are My Sunshine" on Flip Records in 1957. It became a minor regional hit, selling 130,000 copies. It was re-released Document [7](Title: The Sun Always Shines on T.V.) (Art Director: Stefan Roman). A-ha performed this song at the Nobel Peace Prize concert in 1998 alongside the new song "Summer Moved On." A live version of "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." was the only single released from the 2003 A-ha album "How Can I Sleep With Your Voice In My Head", the music video for it being directed by Pal Waaktaar's wife Lauren Savoy. U2 stated that "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." heavily influenced the composition of their 2000 single release, "Beautiful Day." Bono paid tribute to it by combining the two songs together a concert in Question: who wrote the song ain't no sunshine when she's gone Answer:
Bill Withers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vancouver Giants) leader" "Regular season scoring champion" "Coach of the Year" "Memorial Cup scoring leader" "Memorial Cup MVP" "Note that these are the players who were drafted into the NHL while playing for the Vancouver Giants" These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history as of 2017–18. "Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game; * = current Giants player" <section begin=roster /><br> "Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties OTL = Overtime losses Pts, SOL = Shootout losses Pts, GF Document [1](Title: Jerry DeLoach) (10/17)…had two stops in win over Jacksonville (10/31)…recorded six tackles at Denver (11/7)…registered four stops at Indianapolis (11/14)…racked up season-high seven versus Green Bay (11/21)…had two tackles in win over Titans (11/28)…matched that total at Jets (12/5)…posted two stops against Colts (12/12)…collected four tackles in victory at Chicago (12/19)…recorded two stops in win at Jaguars (12/26), helping defense record first shutout in club history…finished season with three tackles against Cleveland (1/2). 2003: Started all 16 games for the second consecutive year, 12 at right end and four at nose tackle…led the defensive line with career-high 109 tackles, two passes defensed, Document [2](Title: David Andrews (ice hockey)) of western-based NHL organizations. The league’s footprint has grown dramatically during Andrews’ tenure with successful franchises in major North American markets, while Andrews has also worked to ensure the league’s continuing success in smaller historical and traditional markets as well. League attendance has climbed dramatically under Andrews’ leadership, more than doubling from 2.9 million in the final season before his term began in 1994 to more than 6.2 million in every season since 2001. The league and its teams—in the regular season and in events like outdoor games, the annual AHL All-Star Classic and the Calder Cup Playoffs—have been showcased Document [3](Title: List of Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coaches) # Name Term Regular season Playoffs Achievements Reference GC Win % GC Win % John McKay * 1976 -- 1984 * 133 44 88 . 333 . 250 Leeman Bennett 1985 -- 1986 32 28 0 . 125 -- Ray Perkins 1987 -- 1990 60 19 41 0 . 332 -- Richard Williamson * 1990 -- 1991 * 19 15 0 . 211 -- 5 Sam Wyche 1992 -- 1995 64 23 41 0 . 359 -- 6 Tony Dungy 1996 -- 2001 96 54 42 0 . 563 6 . 333 Maxwell Football Club Coach of the Year ( 1997 ) 7 Jon Gruden 2002 -- 2008 112 57 55 0 . 509 5 . 600 Super Bowl XXXVII Champion 8 Raheem Morris * 2009 -- 2011 * 48 17 31 0 . 354 -- 9 Greg Schiano * 2012 -- 2013 * 32 11 21 0 . 344 -- 10 Lovie Smith 2014 -- 2015 32 8 24 0 . 250 -- 11 Dirk Koetter * 2016 -- present 32 14 18 0 . 438 -- Document [4](Title: 1971 Michigan Wolverines football team) Bills, 1974–75, Minnesota Vikings, 1975, New York Jets, 1976), (9) Mike Hoban (Chicago Bears, 1974), (10) Mike Keller (Dallas Cowboys, 1972), (11) Randy Logan (Philadelphia Eagles, 1973–83), (12) Reggie McKenzie (Buffalo Bills, 1972–1982), (13) Seattle Seahawks, 1983–1984), (14) Guy Murdock (Houston Oilers, 1974; Chicago Fire/Winds, 1974–1975), (15) Bo Rather (Miami Dolphins, 1973, 1978; Chicago Bears, 1974–78), (16) Paul Seal (New Orleans Saints, 1974–76, San Francisco 49ers, 1977–78), (17) Fritz Seyferth (Calgary Stampeders, 1972), (18) Paul Seymour (Buffalo Bills, 1973–1977), (19) Ed Shuttlesworth (Toronto Argonauts, 1971–1973), (20) Billy Taylor (Calgary Stampeders, 1972), (21) Mike Taylor (New York Jets, 1972–73), and (22) Document [5](Title: 2013–14 Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A (men's basketball)) home teams are listed on the left and the away teams along the top. Teams in bold won the playoff series. Numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's original playoff seeding. Numbers to the right indicate the score of each playoff game. 4 Balázs Simon, 6 Ákos Keller, 7 Obie Trotter, 8 Vuk Pavlović, 9 Dávid Vojvoda, 10 Radenko Pilčević, 11 Zoltán Tóth, 12 Miljan Rakić, 14 Márton Báder, 15 Tomislav Ivosev, 20 Máté Berkics, 21 Tamás Mándoki, 22 Justin Holiday, 24 Strahinja Milošević, 25 György Csaba, 30 Csaba Csákvári and 44 Péter Lóránt <br> Head Coach: Document [6](Title: 2013 NFL season) John McCormick, Greg McCrary, David McMillan, Bronzell Miller, Bert Milling (1942 Philadelphia Eagles), Norm Mosley (1948 Pittsburgh Steelers), Chuck Muncie, Hamilton Nichols, Rick Norton, Bob Oliver (1969 Cleveland Browns), Paul Oliver, Francis Peay, Tom Pennington, Gordon Polofsky (1954 Chicago Cardinals), Jim Powers, Ben Pucci, John Reger, Ernie Richardson (1974 Cleveland Browns), Jerry Robinson, Reggie Rogers, Curtis Rouse, Marion Rushing, Tino Sabuco (1949 S.F. 49ers), George Saimes, George Sauer, Jr., Harry Schuh, Pat Shea, Ed Shedlosky (1945 N.Y. Giants), Brian Sisley (1987 N.Y. Giants), Charles Smith (1947 Chicago Cardinals), Harry Smith, Ron Smith, John Sokolosky (1978 Detroit Lions), Bryan Stoltenberg, Roy Document [7](Title: Jerry DeLoach) loss to eventual Super Bowl champion New England (11/23)…paced the defensive line with eight tackles in win over Atlanta (11/30)…collected eight tackles at Jacksonville (12/7)…recorded seven tackles at Tampa Bay (12/14)…tallied six tackles in season finale versus Colts (12/28). 2002: Started all 16 games for the first time in his career…collected 103 tackles, plus one sack…posted seven tackles in season-opening win over Dallas (9/8)…had four stops at San Diego (9/15)…matched that total the following week against Indianapolis (9/22)…racked up seven tackles at Philadelphia (9/29)…collected eight tackles in win at Jacksonville (10/27)…had six stops against Cincinnati (11/3)…posted seven tackles versus Jaguars Question: who was the first coach of the tampa bay buccaneers Answer:
John McKay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Member of Congress) Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote . Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district . Congressional districts are apportioned to the states , once every ten years , based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census . Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two - year term representing the people of their district . Each state , regardless of its size , has at least one congressman or congresswoman . Each of the 100 members of the Senate is elected to serve a six - year term representing the people of their state . Each state , regardless of its size , has two senators . Senatorial terms are staggered , so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election . Each staggered group of one - third of the senators is called a ' class ' . No state has both its senators in the same class . Document [1](Title: U.S. state) popular elections in the various states. (Prior to 1913, senators were elected by state legislatures.) There are presently 100 senators, who are elected at-large to staggered terms of six years, with one-third of them being chosen every two years. Representatives are elected at-large or from single-member districts to terms of two years (not staggered). The size of the House—presently 435 voting members—is set by federal statute. Seats in the House are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. The borders of these districts are established by the states individually through a process called Document [2](Title: Bicameralism) chambers. The House of Representatives has 98 delegates, elected for four-year terms by proportional representation. The House of Peoples has 58 members, 17 delegates from among each of the constituent peoples of the Federation, and 7 delegates from among the other peoples. Republika Srpska, the other entity, has a unicameral parliament, known as the National Assembly. The German federal state of Bavaria had a bicameral legislature from 1946 to 1999, when the Senate was abolished by a referendum amending the state's constitution. The other 15 states have used a unicameral system since their founding. Seven Indian States, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Document [3](Title: State legislature (United States)) Every state except Nebraska has a bicameral legislature , meaning that the legislature consists of two separate legislative chambers or houses . In each case the smaller chamber is called the Senate and is usually referred to as the upper house . This chamber typically , but not always , has the exclusive power to confirm appointments made by the governor and to try articles of impeachment . ( In a few states , a separate Executive Council , composed of members elected from large districts , performs the confirmation function . ) Members of the smaller chamber represent more citizens and usually serve for longer terms than members of the larger chamber , generally four years . In 41 states , the larger chamber is called the House of Representatives . Five states designate the larger chamber the Assembly and three states call it the House of Delegates . Members of the larger chamber usually serve for terms of two years . The larger chamber customarily has the exclusive power to initiate taxing legislation and articles of impeachment . Document [4](Title: Liberal Wars) of government. The Legislature was divided into two chambers. The upper chamber, the Chamber of Peers, was composed of life and hereditary peers and clergy appointed by the king. The lower chamber, the Chamber of Deputies, was composed of 111 deputies elected to four-year terms by the indirect vote of local assemblies, which in turn were elected by a limited suffrage of male tax-paying property owners. Judicial power was exercised by the courts; executive power by the ministers of the government; and moderative power by the king, who held an absolute veto over all legislation. The absolutist party of the Document [5](Title: Politics and government of Arkansas) state, attorney general, treasurer, auditor, and land commissioner. The governor appoints qualified individuals to lead various state boards, committees, and departments. In Arkansas, the lieutenant governor is elected separately from the governor and can be from a different political party. The Arkansas General Assembly is the state's bicameral bodies of legislators, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives. Elections in the Arkansas Senate are staggered such that half the body is up for re-election every two years. Since the late 20th century, the Senate has 35 members from districts of approximately equal population. These districts are redrawn decennially with Document [6](Title: Constitution of Italy) functions with discipline and honour, taking an oath to that effect in those cases established by law. Power is divided among the executive, the legislative and judicial branches; the Constitution establishes the balancing and interaction of these branches, rather than their rigid separation. Article 55 establishes the Parliament as a bicameral entity, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic, which are elected every five years with no extension, except by law and only in the case of war, and which meet in joint session only in cases established by the Constitution. The Chamber of deputies Document [7](Title: Tennessee General Assembly) bicameral legislature and consists of a Senate of thirty-three members and a House of Representatives of ninety-nine members. The representatives are elected to two-year terms; according to a 1966 constitutional amendment the senators are elected to four-year terms which are staggered, with the districts with even numbers being elected in the year of Presidential elections and those in the districts with odd numbers being elected in the years of Tennessee gubernatorial elections. To keep the legislature a part-time body, it is limited to ninety "legislative days" per two-year term, plus up to fifteen days for organizational purposes at the start Question: the u.s. congress is bicameral as is every american state legislature except Answer:
Nebraska
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Wolf Among Us) for iOS worldwide on December 4, 2013, and PlayStation Vita before the end of 2014. Retail versions for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, and Xbox One consoles were released in November 2014. Since its release, the game has been generally well received by critics and garnered a considerable cult following. In July 2017, Telltale announced that season 2 of "The Wolf Among Us" would be coming in 2018. However by May 2018, Telltale announced that due to recent internal studio issues, they had to push back the release of the sequel until 2019. On September 21, Document [1](Title: Batman: The Telltale Series) speech, either as himself or as Batman. An assassin launches an attack at the event, but is quickly subdued. The series ends with Doe, watching the event live on television formulating a plan for the future. Bruner stated that the game would be similar in maturity to their previous titles "The Wolf Among Us" and "The Walking Dead". The game was rendered using a "non-photorealistic" style inspired by comic artists Jim Lee, Greg Capullo and Neal Adams. To meet this, Telltale updated its game engine, the Telltale Tool, to be able to produce improved rendering results. While some improvements in Document [2](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [3](Title: The Wolf Among Us) Since its release , the game has been generally well received by critics and garnered a considerable cult following . In July 2017 , Telltale announced that season 2 of The Wolf Among Us would be coming in 2018 . However by May 2018 , Telltale announced that due to recent internal studio issues , they had to push back the release of the sequel until 2019 . Document [4](Title: Jurassic Park: The Game) on sale in winter 2010. The game was to be published for Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, and unspecified home video game consoles. The game's title and a trailer were unveiled in February 2011, with a planned release date of April 2011 for the first of several downloadable episodes. On April 26, 2011, Telltale announced that the game would be delayed until fall 2011. Telltale co-founder Dan Connors said, "The game's mechanics and storytelling have come together in such a way that we see great potential, so much so that we feel we can push these elements to the next level if Document [5](Title: Eaddy Mays) show, broadcasting in the USA in June 2013. When interviewed about Teen Wolf season 3, Mays said, "It's Teen Wolf – anything is possible. No one knows anything for sure on this project; they even shot two endings to season two! …. You just never know, and that's part of why Teen Wolf is so wonderful and Jeff Davis (writer) [the show's creator and executive producer] is so brilliant." Mays was revealed as a recurring character on Teen Wolf (season 3), ultimately returning in several episodes as presence in her character's daughter's psyche, as well as in a flashback sequence Document [6](Title: Winter wolf) Winter wolf In the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy roleplaying game, the winter wolf is a magical beast which lives in cold forests and plains. The winter wolf is likely to be based upon the Arctic wolf, and elements of norse mythology. The winter wolf appeared in first edition in the original "Monster Manual" (1977). The winter wolf appeared in second edition in the "Monstrous Compendium Volume One" (1989), and reprinted in the "Monstrous Manual" (1993). The winter wolf appeared in the third edition "Monster Manual" (2000), and in the 3.5 revised "Monster Manual" (2003). The winter wolf appeared in fourth Document [7](Title: Myth (series)) in terms of writing the storyline. Executive producer Mike Donges explains, "they're our "Myth" lore experts, so if we try to put in something new, they have the ability to [reject it]." Although "The Wolf Age" was built using "Soulblighter" source code, the developers made significant changes, the single biggest of which was that everything in "The Wolf Age" is rendered in OpenGL 3D, including the characters and all environmental objects. "The Wolf Age" was the first "Myth" game to feature fully 3D characters, rather than 2D sprites in a 3D environment. Of the move to full 3D, Dochtermann points Question: when does the wolf among us season 2 come out Answer:
2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chuck Versus Santa Claus) doors. Nathan "Needlenose Ned" Rhyerson (Jed Rees) exits the car and, desperate to buy presents for his children, takes Chuck Bartowski (Zachary Levi), Ellie Bartowski (Sarah Lancaster), Devon Woodcomb (Ryan McPartlin), and all the Buy More employees hostage. Ned communicates with the police via Chuck, and LAPD Lieutenant Frank Mauser (Michael Rooker) negotiates the release of Emmett Milbarge (Tony Hale) as a sign of good faith. Meanwhile, Sarah Walker (Yvonne Strahovski) and John Casey (Adam Baldwin) watch news coverage of the situation and sneak into the store to rescue Chuck so that the media attention does not compromise his cover, Document [1](Title: Needle in a Timestack) Needle in a Timestack Needle in a Timestack is an upcoming science fiction film written and directed by John Ridley. It is based on the short story by Robert Silverberg. A marriage is challenged when a traveller gets involved in their lives. It was announced in April 2017 that John Ridley would write and direct the project, with Miramax set to distribute. Miramax was no longer involved in the project by June 2018, with Bron Studios taking the project over. Leslie Odom Jr., Freida Pinto, Cynthia Erivo, Orlando Bloom and Jadyn Wong were cast that same month. Filming began in Document [2](Title: Needle (2010 film)) and Mary went out to Ben's aid. One month later, Marcus and Ben finally made up and hung around on Marcus' boat from which he inherited from his father. They decided to throw the "Le Vaudou Mort" into the ocean so that no one will be victimized by it again. Needle (2010 film) Needle (also known as Black Magic) is a 2010 Australian independent supernatural horror film starring Michael Dorman, Jessica Marais, Travis Fimmel, Trilby Glover, and Ben Mendelsohn, and directed by John V. Soto. "Needle" is structured as a murder mystery, with six distinct clues pointing to one of Document [3](Title: List of Back to the Future characters) Douglas J. Needles ( portrayed by Flea in Back to the Future Part II and Back to the Future Part III ) is an acquaintance of Marty McFly and Jennifer Parker from Hill Valley High School . Like his school 's alumnus , Biff Tannen , Needles also has his own gang ( portrayed by Christopher Wynne , J.J. Cohen , and Ricky Dean Logan ) and develops a rivalry with Marty . Needles often goads Marty into doing reckless things such as a street race that leads Marty to crash into a Rolls Royce and an illegal transaction which results in his firing in 2015 . Document [4](Title: Needles, California) Needles, California Needles (Mojave: "ʼAha Kuloh") is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It lies on the western banks of the Colorado River in the Mohave Valley subregion of the Mojave Desert, near the borders of Arizona and Nevada and roughly from the Las Vegas Strip. It is the easternmost city of the San Bernardino-Riverside metropolitan area, and is geographically isolated from other cities in the area. The city is accessible via Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 95. The population was 4,844 at the 2010 census, up from 4,830 at the 2000 census. Needles was named after Document [5](Title: Needlestick injury) exposures (needlesticks and human bites) per 10,000 police officers. Needlestick injuries are among the top three injuries that occur among material-recovery facility workers who sort through trash to remove recyclable items from the community-collected garbage. Housekeeping and janitorial workers in public sites, including hotels, airports, indoor and outdoor recreational venues, theaters, retails stores, and schools are at daily risk of exposure to contaminated syringes. Needlestick injuries that occur in children from discarded needles in community settings, such as parks and playgrounds, are especially concerning. Not only for families but also for the entire community. While the exact number of needlestick Document [6](Title: Eye of the Needle (novel)) a Kashmiri separatist militant seeking to gain a nuclear weapon, while the role of Lucy is given to a Kashmiri girl who loves the militant yet ends up killing him. Eye of the Needle (novel) Eye of the Needle is a spy thriller novel written by Welsh author Ken Follett. It was originally published in 1978 by the Penguin Group under the title Storm Island. This novel was Follett's first successful, best-selling effort as a novelist, and it earned him the 1979 Edgar Award for Best Novel from the Mystery Writers of America. The revised title is an allusion to Document [7](Title: Blind Willies) from the album, including 'Sinners Medley', on host Helene Engel's show, Les faces cachées de la musique juive. In 2009, Wajchman finished writing his third album of original songs and soon began rehearsals with musicians he had first met in high school at School of the Arts: Misha Khalikulov(cello), Daniel Riera(flute, bass), Max Miller-Loran(keys, trumpet), and Adam Coopersmith(drums). The new album "Needle, Feather, and a Rope" was released in April 2011 and was widely acclaimed. Shortly after the album's release, Coopersmith left the band and was replaced by Alex Nash, also a graduate of San Francisco School of the Arts. Question: who played needles in back to the future 2 Answer:
Flea
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coat of arms of Kirklees) medieval lords of Huddersfield. The formal description, or blazon, of the arms is: "For the arms: Vert on a Bend Argent a Bendlet wavy Azure on a Chief Or a Pale between two Cog-Wheels Azure on the Pale a Pascal Lamb supporting a Staff Or flying therefrom a forked Pennon Argent charged with a Cross Gules; and for the crest: On a Wreath of the Colours a Ram's Head affronty couped Argent armed Or gorged with a Mural Crown Sable masoned Argent; and for the supporters: On either side a Lion rampant guardant Purpure resting the inner hind leg on Document [1](Title: Corpse Bride) supposed wealth, Victoria follows the procession of dead to the church. Emily notices Victoria and realizes that she is denying Victoria her chance at happiness the same way it was stolen from her. She stops Victor from drinking the poison and reunites him with Victoria. Barkis interrupts them, and Emily recognizes him as her former fiancé, who is revealed to be the one who murdered her for her dowry. Barkis tries to kidnap Victoria at sword point, but Victor stops him and the two men duel; the dead townspeople are unable to interfere with the affairs of the living. Emily Document [2](Title: Blackhawk (DC Comics)) for dead on a long ago mission. Shown in flashback wearing the Blackhawks' classic blue and black uniform, even then as a member he exhibits surprising aggression toward his teammates. With Hendrickson left ailing in the final issue of the run, and Chuck seemingly killed in battle, it's possible that big changes were in store for the team's line-up had the series continued past "Blackhawk" #250. Two possible replacements are set up, either of whom could have also taken the mantle of Lady Blackhawk: Duchess Ramona Fatale (also referred to as "Patch"), a mercenary with questionable allegiances, but harboring love Document [3](Title: Into the Badlands (TV series)) Emily Beecham as Minerva , better known as '' The Widow '' , the Badlands ' newest Baron ; a brilliant martial artist and skilled swordswoman . She has adopted a blue - winged butterfly as her Baronial symbol , shown in yellow on a light blue banner . It represents a transformation from insignificance to beauty and power . Her territory of oil fields produces crude oil . Document [4](Title: Rainbow Valley) with red hair and gray-green eyes. She is special chums with Walter, who tells her his secrets and lets her read his poetry. Di is like her father, with similar qualities and personality, having his practical bent and common sense, as well as his twinkling sense of humor. Diana, like her mother before her, regrets her hair color and wishes her hair was like Nan's. She is very chummy and likes to have a named best friend, which causes several unfortunate events, but she is also quite loyal to her brothers and sisters. Her nickname is pronounced "Die", not "Dee". Document [5](Title: Mothra) adult form to be capable of emitting beta-wave bioluminescence that can be projected through the intricate patterns on its wings and weaponized into destructive and blinding ‘god rays’. Promotional material also revealed narrower wings, a wider wingspan (at 803 feet or 244.75 meters, it is second only to her original 250-meter wingspan), long praying mantis-like forearms and legs as opposed to bird-like limbs, and a body design more reminiscent of real-life moths, with a smaller body and head. The markings on her wings are said to mark her as the "Queen of the Monsters", and that they apparently link Mothra Document [6](Title: Barberini ivory) ivory, but the fruit-filled fold in the woman's robe is of the same form and fulfils the same symbolic function. Counterbalancing this first female figure, in the top right hand corner of the central panel, is a statuette of a winged Victory standing over a globe inscribed with the sign of the cross, holding a palm (symbol of victory) in her left hand and in her right hand (now broken) she almost certainly held a crown to be placed on the emperor's head. This type of statuette personification is also one of the links to the iconography of the triumphant Document [7](Title: Flags of the Australian Defence Force) that goes: the Army banner; the Banner of Queen Elizabeth II; the Banner of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother; the Banners of the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Phillip; the Banner of the Princess Anne; the Banner of Princess Alice and Banners of the Governor-General. Banners The first banners issued to Australian units were Union Jacks made of silk in recognition of service during the Boer war. These did not feature a date, cypher or badge as are usually found on banners. Sovereign's banners and those of corps where the monarch is colonel in chief or captain general are royal blue Question: who plays the black widow in into the badlands Answer:
Emily Beecham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Portolà expedition) weeks. On that voyage, several more sailors died. After the four groups had reunited in San Diego, friars Juan Vizcaíno and Fernando Parrón stayed there with Junípero Serra to head the new mission San Diego. Friars Juan Crespí and Francisco Gómez continued north with Portolá. Serra's group aimed to establish Catholic missions to convert the natives of Alta California to Christianity. Crespí was the only one who traveled with the land expedition throughout its travels, so he became the official diarist for the missionaries (Portolá and Costansó also kept diaries). The Franciscans ultimately founded twenty-one missions at or near the Document [1](Title: History of San Diego) (military post), and on July 16, Franciscan friars Junípero Serra, Juan Viscaino and Fernando Parron raised and 'blessed a cross', establishing the first mission in upper Las Californias, Mission San Diego de Alcala. Colonists began arriving in 1774. In the following year the Kumeyaay indigenous people rebelled against the Spanish. They killed the priest and two others, and burned the mission. Serra organized the rebuilding, and a fire-proof adobe and tile-roofed structure was completed in 1780. By 1797 the mission had become the largest in California, with a population of more than 1,400 presumably converted Native American "Mission Indians" relocated Document [2](Title: Vicente Francisco de Sarría) resident priest to man Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, he decided to take the post himself. Alone at the mission, Father Sarría carried on his work among the natives until May 1835 when his worn and emaciated body was found at the foot of the altar. Several days later the last of his loyal Indian followers built a litter and carried his body some 25 miles over the hills to Mission San Antonio de Padua, where he is interred. The missions of the Californias were eventually secularized in 1834 and converted into "pueblos", towns. Vicente Francisco de Sarría Father Document [3](Title: Mission San Francisco Solano (California)) Beginning in October 1823 Fr . Altimira had the opportunity to build his new mission at the location he chose but since Mission San Francisco de Asís would remain open this Mission needed a different patron saint . Altimira chose San Francisco Solano , a 17th - century Franciscan missionary to South America . His company of soldiers and neophytes set about building all the facilities needed in a California mission . His annual report for 1823 listed no baptisms , one marriage , one funeral , a population of 482 Indians ( all transferred from other missions ) and 1341 animals . The work had started too late in the year for anything to be planted and harvested . Document [4](Title: Misión Santa Rosa de las Palmas) Franciscans and Dominicans, attempted to convert to Christianity and to make into sedentary farm workers. Recurrent epidemics of introduced European diseases reduced the Indian population to only a handful by the 19th century and in 1825 the mission was closed. In 1724, Jesuit priest Jaime Bravo, stationed at the Misión de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de La Paz Airapí at present day La Paz, Baja California Sur, founded a "visita" (subsidiary post to a mission) at a place he named Todos Santos which was near the Pacific Ocean. In the deserts of Baja California Todos Santos was attractive because of Document [5](Title: Spanish missions in California) was to extend the string of missions north from the Baja California peninsula, connected by an established road and spaced a day's travel apart. The first Alta California mission and presidio were founded at San Diego, the second at Monterey. En route to Monterey, the Rev. Francisco Gómez and the Rev. Juan Crespí came across a Native settlement wherein two young girls were dying: one, a baby, said to be "dying at its mother's breast," the other a small girl suffering of burns. On July 22, Gómez baptized the baby, naming her "Maria Magdalena", while Crespí baptized the older child, Document [6](Title: Mission San Antonio de Padua) Mission San Antonio de Padua Mission San Antonio de Padua is a Spanish mission established by the Franciscan order in present-day Monterey County, California, near the present-day town of Jolon. It was founded on July 14, 1771, and was the third mission founded in Alta California by Father Presidente Junípero Serra. The mission was the first use fired.tile roofing in Upper California. Today the mission is a parish church of the Diocese of Monterey. Mission San Antonio de Padua was the third Mission to be founded. Father Junipero Serra claimed the site on July 14, 1771, and dedicated the Mission Document [7](Title: Misión Santa Rosa de las Palmas) California were congregated at the Todos Santos Mission in 1748. There, the Jesuits forcibly detained the Guaycura children at the mission and their parents and relatives "for love of the children remained pacified." A military force, independent of the Jesuits. was stationed at Todos Santos to keep the peace. The community of Spaniards, mestizos, and a diminishing number of Indians living at Todos Santos became more secular . In 1755, there were only 151 Guaycura remaining at the mission and the population continued to decline. In 1768, the population of Indians at the Santa Rosa mission had fallen to 83 Question: who lived at the san francisco solano mission Answer:
Indians
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Waylon Jennings) overexploitation of the image in the song "Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Has Done Got Out of Hand?", claiming that the movement had become a "self-fulfilling prophecy". In 1979, he released "Greatest Hits", which was certified gold the same year, and quintuple platinum in 2002. Also in 1979, Jennings joined the cast of the CBS series "The Dukes of Hazzard" as the Balladeer, the narrator. The only episode to feature him in person was "Welcome, Waylon Jennings", during the seventh season. Jennings played himself, presented as an old friend of the Duke family. For the show, he also wrote Document [1](Title: Shooter Jennings) "Living Proof". After the release of "Bad Magick: The Best of Shooter Jennings and the .357's", having fulfilled his four-album contract; Jennings parted ways with Universal records. On March 23, 2009 Jennings took part in "CMT Crossroads", a television show in which two musicians are paired with one another and perform a small concert together for an intimate crowd. The episode paired Jennings with close friend and fellow musician Jamey Johnson. The evening's set list consisted entirely of duets, including a cover of "Outlaw Shit" from the "Waylon Forever" album, two songs from Jennings' discography; "God Bless Alabama", "It Ain't Document [2](Title: Only the Greatest) In his autobiography "Waylon", Jennings recalled of the song, "I waited a damn year to cut that song; Charlie Louvin's bass player had the original version for Capitol. I didn't want to cover him. I think he outsang me on it, but I had the best track. I knew it had the potential to go all the way, and it might had not 'Harper Valley P.T.A.' kept it out of the number-one slot." In Canada, the song reached Number One on the "RPM" Country Tracks charts for the week ending September 30, 1968. Jennings would perform the song as part Document [3](Title: Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)) '' Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard ( Good Ol ' Boys ) '' Single by Waylon Jennings from the album Music Man B - side '' It 's Alright '' Released August 1980 Format 7 '' Recorded 1980 Genre Country Length 2 : 06 Label RCA 12067 Songwriter ( s ) Waylon Jennings Producer ( s ) Richie Albright Waylon Jennings singles chronology '' Clyde '' ( 1980 ) '' Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard ( Good Ol ' Boys ) '' ( 1980 ) '' Storms Never Last '' ( 1981 ) '' Clyde '' ( 1980 ) '' Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard ( Good Ol ' Boys ) '' ( 1980 ) '' Storms Never Last '' ( duet with Jessi Colter ) ( 1981 ) Document [4](Title: I Belong to Me) mixed reviews, despite the success of previous single "A Public Affair". In the United States, the single reached number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and at number ninety-nine the Billboard Pop 100. After finishing with the process of promoting the movie The Dukes of Hazzard, in late 2005, and in the midst of pain of separation with Nick Lachey, her husband at the time, Simpson told MTV beginning in the process of preparation of their fifth studio album. In mid January, the album begins to walk up, unlike their last album which was full of pop ballads, Document [5](Title: Lee Morgan) seminal jazz television program "Jazz 625". As the '60s progressed, he recorded some twenty additional albums as a leader, and continued to record as a sideman on the albums of other artists, including Wayne Shorter's "Night Dreamer"; Stanley Turrentine's "Mr. Natural"; Freddie Hubbard's "The Night of the Cookers"; Hank Mobley's "Dippin'", "A Caddy for Daddy", "A Slice of the Top", "Straight No Filter"; Jackie McLean's "Jackknife" and "Consequence"; Joe Henderson's "Mode for Joe"; McCoy Tyner's "Tender Moments"; Lonnie Smith's "Think" and "Turning Point"; Elvin Jones' "The Prime Element"; Jack Wilson's "Easterly Winds"; Reuben Wilson's "Love Bug"; Larry Young's "Mother Ship"; Document [6](Title: Duke of Earl) 1973. Cornell Campbell released a reggae version as a single in the UK in 1975, on the Trojan Records label. Another cover was recorded by the UK-based doo-wop outfit Darts in 1979. It reached #6 in the UK Singles Chart. In 1982, the a cappella group The Nylons, included a version on their debut self-titled album. In 1983, Youth Brigade performed "Duke of Earl" on their album "Sound & Fury". New Edition released a version in 1986. In 1988, Australian harmony group "Dukes of Earlwood featuring Armondo Hurley" reached #12 on the Australian charts with a cover of "Duke of Document [7](Title: The Taker/Tulsa) Jennings was particularly taken with the Kristofferson ballad "Lovin' Her Was Easier (Than Anything I'll Ever Do Again)" but was stymied by RCA's recording policies, recalling in the audio version of his autobiography "Waylon": Although Jennings continued working with RCA producers like Danny Davis, his records began sounding less and less like his early work with the label. In his book "Outlaws: Waylon, Willie, Kris, and the Renegades of Nashville", author Michael Striessguth writes, "Most important, Waylon appeared to have found his voice. Whether Davis had anything to do with that or not, the Davis-produced tracks showcase deeply riveting vocals Question: who sings the original dukes of hazzard theme song Answer:
Waylon Jennings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Papa Do) version of the song as a single. The song was re-titled "Mama Do" and the text slightly modified for de Paul's own jazzed up version, that served as the opening track for her debut album, "Surprise", which was released in 1973. In January 1974, Decca Records re-released the single and it received positive reviews. Barry Green's version of the song appeared on CD on the compilation album "The Electric Asylum, Vol. 5: Rare British Freakrock" in 2010. The Dalton's version was included on a various artists compilation CD in 2008. Papa Do "Papa Do" is a song written by Lynsey Document [1](Title: The Mamas & the Papas) Teichiku in Japan; and "Dreamin' Live" (2005) on a label called Legacy (not the Columbia-Sony imprint), which features John and Mackenzie Phillips, Spanky McFarlane, and (probably) Scott McKenzie. In 1986, John and Michelle Phillips were featured in the music video for the Beach Boys' second recording of "California Dreamin, which appeared on the album "Made in U.S.A." Denny Doherty was unavailable. The Mamas and the Papas' own version of "California Dreamin was reissued in the UK and peaked at number nine in 1997. The song received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 2001. The Mamas and the Papas were Document [2](Title: Calypso (song)) then one of Xena's enemies. After Callisto was redeemed in the Xena stories, he wrote an extra verse and a variation on the refrain that attacked her for having stopped being evil. In the episode titled "Molly's Out of Town" of "Mike & Molly" some of the characters sing "Calypso" while they are on the roof of a house. Calypso (song) "Calypso" is a song written by John Denver in 1975 as a tribute to Jacques-Yves Cousteau and his research ship, the "Calypso." The song was featured on Denver's 1975 album "Windsong." Released as the B-side of "I'm Sorry", "Calypso" Document [3](Title: San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)) '' San Francisco ( Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair ) '' is an American pop music song , written by John Phillips of The Mamas & the Papas , and sung by Scott McKenzie . The song was produced and released in May 1967 by Phillips and Lou Adler , who used it to promote their Monterey International Pop Music Festival held in June of that year . John Phillips played guitar on the recording and session musician Gary L. Coleman played orchestra bells and chimes . The bass line of the song was supplied by session musician Joe Osborn . Hal Blaine played drums . The song became one of the best - selling singles of the 1960s in the world , reaching the fourth position on the US charts and the number one spot on the UK charts . Document [4](Title: Call Me Irresponsible) episode of the show. However, in 1988, Sammy Cahn said during an interview with freelance writer Harlan Conti, in San Francisco, that the song was originally written for Fred Astaire to sing in the film "Papa's Delicate Condition" in which Astaire was to star. Cahn personally auditioned the song for Astaire's approval, which was given. However, Astaire's contractual obligations prevented him from making the film and the role went to Jackie Gleason, who introduced the song. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 36th Academy Awards held in 1964. Cahn is said to have had a Document [5](Title: Tony Burrows) Tony Burrows Anthony "Tony" Burrows (born 14 April 1942) is an English session pop singer and recording artist. Burrows was born in Exeter, Devon. In the early 1960s, he was a member of The Kestrels, a vocal harmony group which also included the future songwriting team Roger Greenaway and Roger Cook. Subsequently he joined The Ivy League, and was still with them when they metamorphosed into The Flower Pot Men. The Flower Pot Men had only one hit, "Let's Go to San Francisco", which reached #4 on the UK Singles Chart in the autumn of 1967. Two founding members of Document [6](Title: Three Dog Night) from the musical "Hair", Laura Nyro's "Eli's Comin'" (US #10), Randy Newman's "Mama Told Me Not to Come" (US #1), Paul Williams' "Out in the Country" (US #15), "The Family Of Man" (US #12), and "An Old Fashioned Love Song" (US #4), Hoyt Axton's "Joy to the World" (US #1) and "Never Been to Spain" (US #5), Arkin & Robinson's "Black and White" (US #1), Argent's Russ Ballard's "Liar" (US #7), Elton John and Bernie Taupin's "Lady Samantha" and "Your Song", Daniel Moore's "Shambala" (#3), Leo Sayer's "The Show Must Go On" (US #4), John Hiatt's "Sure As I'm Sittin' Document [7](Title: Music of Maryland) characterized by the use of the B3 organ. Many modern Baltimorean jazz musicians are renowned saxophonists, including Gary Thomas, Gary Bartz and the Afro-Caribbean influenced TK Blue. Internationally acclaimed jazz ensemble Fertile Ground are also based in Baltimore. Talking Heads lead singer David Byrne lived in Baltimore. Jimmie's Chicken Shack, Clutch, Good Charlotte, All Time Low, and O.A.R. are other popular American rock bands with strong ties to Maryland. Mama Cass Elliot of The Mamas & the Papas was from Maryland, and began her singing career there. Another Maryland band similar to the Mamas and Papas, the Peppermint Rainbow, was Question: who sang the song if you're going to san francisco Answer:
Scott McKenzie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Julianna McCarthy) Julianna McCarthy Julianna McCarthy (born August 17, 1929) is an American actress. McCarthy was an original cast member of the soap opera "The Young and the Restless", starring as matriarch Liz Foster from 1973 to 1986. She reprised the role in 1993, 2003–2004, and 2008, returning for her final appearance in June 2010. While she was taken off of contract in late fall 1982 and didn't make appearances for months, she was brought back on a recurring basis in time for the show's tenth anniversary, appearing semi-regularly for the next couple of years until Liz moved to London. Later, she Document [1](Title: The Young and the Restless storylines) Established hits like "The Young and the Restless" were criticized as the show had a low number of minorities. As a response, Tonya Lee Williams and Victoria Rowell joined "The Young and the Restless" in the early 1990s as the Barber sisters, Olivia and Drucilla, nieces of the Abbott's maid Mamie Johnson (Veronica Redd). They proved to be very successful and they interacted fairly well with the established characters. Nathan Hastings (Nathan Purdee/Randy Brooks/Adam Lazarre-White), the only other remaining black character on the show before 1990, was married off to Olivia, before dying in a hit and run car accident Document [2](Title: Chloe Mitchell) Chloe Mitchell Chloe Mitchell is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Introduced by former executive producer Edward J. Scott as the daughter of trusty Chancellor family maid, Esther Valentine (Kate Linder), the character was born onscreen on July 30, 1990. Originally portrayed by twins, Darla and Sandra Greer, until 1991, upon her brief return in 1994, child actress, Danielle Ryah, portrayed the role. On February 6, 2008, executive producer/head writer Josh Griffith introduced a new character, Chloe Mitchell, played by former "All My Children" actress, Elizabeth Hendrickson. That August, a change in Document [3](Title: Snapper Foster) Snapper Foster is a fictional character on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless . An original character since the show 's inception , the role was played by William Gray Espy from March 26 , 1973 to July 1975 , and David Hasselhoff from 1975 to May 1982 . Espy briefly reprised the character from February 28 , 2003 to March 5 , 2003 , and Hasselhoff briefly reprised the role from June 15 -- 21 , 2010 . Document [4](Title: Eva Marcille) rapper sings, "Top model diva but my name not Eva." Marcille was cast as a regular on a FOX show called "The Wedding Album" in 2006, but FOX cancelled it before it aired. In 2005, Marcille appeared in a first-season episode of the MTV improv show "Nick Cannon Presents Wild 'N Out". In December 2007, Marcille played a featured role in an episode of "Smallville". In 2008 she joined the cast of "The Young and the Restless" as a young mother named Tyra Hamilton. (Contrary to speculation, Marcille's character was not named after Tyra Banks, but for "The Young and Document [5](Title: Amber Moore) contract expired in June 2005. That October, it was announced that Frantz would reprise the role on "The Young and the Restless", introduced by former executive producer and head writer Lynn Marie Latham. When the character joined the show's sister soap, her intentions laid the same, to try and attract a handsome bartender Cane Ashby who was destined for a fortune (thought to be Phillip Chancellor III). In 2010, it was announced Frantz would be leaving "The Young and the Restless" and returning to "The Bold and the Beautiful". For her portrayal, Frantz has won a Daytime Emmy Award for Document [6](Title: Jeremy Young) London. Young was married to actresses Coral Atkins and later to Kate O'Mara from 1961 to 1976. Jeremy Young Jeremy Young (born 1934, Liverpool, Lancashire, England, UK) is a British actor of Scottish descent. Young has numerous television credits, including "Deadline Midnight" (1960), "Doctor Who" (appearing as caveman Kal in three episodes of the first serial "An Unearthly Child" in 1963) and "Coronation Street" as nightclub owner Benny Lewis in 1972. His film credits include appearances in "The Wild and the Willing" (1962), "Crooks and Coronets" (1969), "Eyewitness" (1970), "Hopscotch" (1980) and "Photographing Fairies" (1997). He has worked for BBC Document [7](Title: Traci Abbott) to Jack that her return to Genoa City was sparked by issues with her marriage to Steve following Colleen's death. Traci Abbott Traci Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Created and introduced by William J. Bell, the role has been portrayed by Beth Maitland since 1982. Traci is the youngest daughter of John Abbott and Dina Mergeron. Initially a short-term role that would last three months, Maitland impressed the series' producers and was placed on contract, remaining until 1996. Traci was known for her relationship with Danny Romalotti and her Question: who played the original snapper on young and the restless Answer:
William Gray Espy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cricket) England in the 1963 season as a knockout cup contested by the first-class county clubs. In 1969, a national league competition was established. The concept was gradually introduced to the other leading cricket countries and the first limited overs international was played in 1971. In 1975, the first Cricket World Cup took place in England. Twenty20 is a new variant of limited overs itself with the purpose being to complete the match within about three hours, usually in an evening session. The first Twenty20 World Championship was held in 2007. Limited overs matches cannot be drawn, although a tie is Document [1](Title: West Indies women's cricket team) after its male counterpart), and its One Day International (ODI) in 1979. The West Indies currently competes in the ICC Women's Championship, the highest level of the sport, and has participated in five of the ten editions of the Women's Cricket World Cup held to date. At the most recent 2013 World Cup, the team made the tournament's final for the first time, but lost to Australia. At the ICC World Twenty20, the team won its first title at the 2016 tournament, having made the semi-finals in each of the preceding tournaments. The first Test series played by the West Document [2](Title: 1978 Women's Cricket World Cup) included in this table, ranked by runs scored and then by batting average. Source: CricketArchive The top five wicket takers are listed in this table, ranked by wickets taken and then by bowling average. Source: CricketArchive 1978 Women's Cricket World Cup The 1978 Women's World Cup was an international cricket tournament played in India from 1 to 13 January 1978. Hosted by India for the first time, it was the second edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and came over four years after the inaugural 1973 World Cup in England. It was originally proposed that South Africa host the Document [3](Title: Cricket World Cup) The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975 , with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier . However , a separate Women 's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men 's tournament , and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912 , when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia , England and South Africa . The first three World Cups were held in England . From the 1987 tournament onwards , hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system , with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament . Document [4](Title: Rachael Heyhoe Flint, Baroness Heyhoe Flint) the men: first men's Cricket World Cup was not held for another two years. She was captain of the first England women's team to play at Lord's in the 1976 Women's Ashes series. After being replaced as England captain in 1978, she played her last Test match in the 1979 series against West Indies, but went on to play in the 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup. She played as goalkeeper for the England national field hockey team in 1964 and was a single-figure handicap golfer. She also played hockey, squash and golf for Staffordshire. She served on the board of Document [5](Title: 1987 Cricket World Cup) 1987 Cricket World Cup The 1987 Cricket World Cup (known as the Reliance Cup 1987 for sponsorship reasons) was the fourth edition of the ICC Cricket World Cup tournament. It was held from 8 October to 8 November 1987 in India and Pakistan – the first such tournament to be held outside England. The one-day format was unchanged from the eight-team 1983 event except for a reduction in the number of overs a team played from 60 to 50, the current standard for all ODIs being played outside England. The competition was won, for the first time, by Australia who Document [6](Title: 1993 Women's Cricket World Cup) 1993 Women's Cricket World Cup The 1993 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international cricket tournament played in England from 20 July to 1 August 1993. Hosted by England for the second time, it was the fifth edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and came over four years after the preceding 1988 World Cup in Australia. The tournament was organised by the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC), with matches played over 60 overs. It was "run on a shoestring", and was close to being cancelled until a £90,000 donation was received from the Foundation for Sport and the Arts. Document [7](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage. FIFA World Cup hosts Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first awarded hosting to countries at meetings of FIFA's congress. The choice of location was controversial in the earliest tournaments, given the three-week boat journey between South America and Europe, the two centers of strength in football at the time. The decision to hold the first cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four Question: when was the first icc world cup held Answer:
June 1975
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oceanian nations at the FIFA World Cup) of reaching the last 16 but failed to trouble Paraguay goalkeeper Justo Villar even once in the match, which ended 0-0. New Zealand ended the tournament as the only undefeated team after drawing their three group matches, but they finished behind Paraguay and Slovakia and were eliminated. The team finished 22nd out of the 32 teams. While Australia qualified for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, OFC itself was unable to qualify a team. For the 2014 tournament, the 2012 OFC Nations Cup served as the second phase of qualifying, and Document [1](Title: 2015 Rugby World Cup – repechage qualification) knockout basis, with one-game semi-finals and a two-legged home and away final. One semi-final featured the third place team from European qualification and the second place team from African qualification. The other saw the third placed team from the Americas qualification and the second place team from the Asia qualification. The host of each semi-final was the team with the higher IRB Ranking at the moment when it becomes known who the two teams were. The first match was contested between Russia and Zimbabwe, and the second match between Uruguay and Hong Kong. Upon completion of African qualifying on July Document [2](Title: 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) group stage of the tournament, meaning for the first time since the World Cup's inception in 1995, Uruguay will not be competing, leaving Brazil as the sole nation to have competed in every World Cup to date. With Uruguay's absence from the knockout stage, this allowed Venezuela to claim victory over surprise semi-finalists Colombia, to qualify for their third World Cup, after their last appearance in 2001. Italy qualified automatically as the hosts, although they still competed in the European qualifiers, being knocked out in the round of 16. These are the teams that have qualified for the 2011 FIFA Document [3](Title: Nigeria at the FIFA World Cup) FIFA World Cup record Year Host ( s ) Round Position Pld GF GA 1930 URU Did not enter 1934 ITA Did not enter 1938 FRA Did not enter 1950 BRA Did not enter 1954 SWI Did not enter 1958 SWE Did not enter 1962 CHI Did not qualify 1966 ENG Withdrew 1970 MEX Did not qualify FRG Did not qualify 1978 ARG Did not qualify 1982 ESP Did not qualify 1986 MEX Did not qualify 1990 ITA Did not qualify 1994 USA Round of 16 9th 0 7 1998 FRA Round of 16 12th 0 6 9 2002 KOR and JPN Group Stage 27th 0 2006 GER Did not qualify RSA Group Stage 27th 0 5 2014 BRA Round of 16 16th 5 2018 RUS Qualified for the world cup 2022 QAT To be decided World Cup total 18 5 10 20 26 Document [4](Title: ESL Pro League Season 5) to the finals but are still invited to next seasons EPL. The bottom three teams need to go through various qualifiers in order to qualify for next season's EPL. The teams' in-game leaders are shown first for each roster. The world's number one team and defending major champions, Astralis, and world's number two team, FaZe Clan, failed to qualify for the playoffs, placing eighth and seventh, respectively. Both teams lost the tiebreaker to Natus Vincere and Team EnVyUs. In addition, the runners-up of the last major, Virtus.pro is not automatically invited to next season's EPL after placing 13th. Last season's Document [5](Title: Federation of International Sports Table Football) Israel. The 24 players were drawn in the 6 groups of 4 players and the 2 top players of each group proceeded to the 2nd group stage, with 4 groups of 3 players. The top 2 players again emerged then to the Quarter-Finales. All results are in the FISTF archive. We can see that Subbuteo was innovative with the tournament modus in 1970. The FIFA World Cup 1982 was played with this modus, without the Q/F stage. The World Cup 1970 Quarter- and Semi-Finals Two players from eleven Nations participated (22 Players) and USA and Israel with one player each Document [6](Title: South Africa at the FIFA World Cup) Although South Africa has made three appearances in the World Cup , they have not made it past the first round . The team 's first attempt to qualify as for the 1994 FIFA World Cup . The team finished second in their group , behind Nigeria , who went on to play at the World Cup . Their first appearance was in France 1998 , six years after they had been readmitted to the global football family . Despite a 3 -- 0 drubbing to France in their opening game , they went on to draw against Denmark and Saudi Arabia , the team finished third and thus exited the tournament . Korea / Japan 2002 was expected to be an opportunity for Bafana Bafana to step up to the next level but they were eliminated at the group stage despite drawing to Paraguay and beating Slovenia 1 -- 0 for their first - ever World Cup win . The team finished third in their group , losing out to Paraguay on goals scored . The team failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup after finishing third in their qualifying group . Ghana won the group and progressed to the tournament , while Congo DR finished ahead of South Africa on head to head results . During the 2010 World Cup in South Africa , they beat France 2 -- 1 and drew 1 -- 1 to Mexico , but lost 0 -- 3 to Uruguay . They lost out on progression to the round of 16 , on goal difference . Document [7](Title: Germany national football team) 2014 (16 tournament editions), Germany always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams, before being eliminated in the group stage in 2018. Germany has also qualified for every one of the 18 World Cups for which it has entered – it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament. Germany also has the distinction of having an Elo football rating of 2196 following their Question: when was the last time nigeria went to world cup Answer:
2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Raymond G. Murphy) April 7, 1953. On October 27, President Dwight Eisenhower presented Murphy and six others with the Medal of Honor during a ceremony at the White House. He is one of four Medal of Honor recipients from Pueblo, Colorado, the others being William J. Crawford, Drew Dennis Dix, and Carl L. Sitter. Murphy was promoted to captain on December 31, 1954 and discharged from the Marine Corps Reserve five years later on December 28, 1959. After the war, Murphy moved to New Mexico. From 1974 until his retirement, he worked as a counselor for the Veterans Administration and became the Chief Document [1](Title: Audie Murphy) returning Korean War and Vietnam War veterans, Murphy spoke out candidly about his own problems with posttraumatic stress disorder. It was known during Murphy's lifetime as "battle fatigue" and "shell shock", terminology that dated back to World War I. He called on the government to give increased consideration and study to the emotional impact of combat experiences, and to extend health care benefits to war veterans. As a result of legislation introduced by U.S. Congressman Olin Teague five months after Murphy's death in 1971, the Audie L. Murphy Memorial VA Hospital in San Antonio, now a part of the South Document [2](Title: Henry Schauer) Henry Schauer Henry Schauer (October 9, 1918 – June 16, 1997) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II. Schauer joined the Army from Scobey, Montana, and by May 23, 1944 was serving as a private first class in the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. On that day, near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy, he single-handedly killed five German snipers and disabled two machine gun emplacements. The next day he destroyed a third German machine gun nest. He was subsequently promoted to technical Document [3](Title: Audie Murphy) Audie Leon Murphy ( 20 June 1925 -- 28 May 1971 ) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II , receiving every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army , as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism . Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor demonstrated at the age of 19 for single - handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945 , then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition . Murphy was born into a large sharecropper family in Hunt County , Texas . His father abandoned them , and his mother died when he was a teenager . Murphy left school in fifth grade to pick cotton and find other work to help support his family ; his skill with a hunting rifle was a necessity for putting food on the table . Document [4](Title: Alvin P. Carey) Alvin P. Carey Alvin P. Carey (August 16, 1916 – August 23, 1944) was a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for actions during World War II in France. He joined the Army from Laughlinstown, Pennsylvania in January 1941. Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, 38th Infantry, 2-t Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Plougastel, Brittany, France, August 23, 1944. Entered service at: Laughlinstown, Pa. Born: August 16, 1916, Lycippus, Pa. G.O. No.: 37, May 11, 1945. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life, above and beyond the Document [5](Title: To Hell and Back (film)) around 1939–40, leaving his mother (Mary Field) barely able to feed her nine children. As the eldest son, Murphy works from an early age for his neighbor, Mr. Houston, a local farmer, to help support his siblings. Murphy and Mr. Houston are interrupted while working and listen to the radio announcement about the attack on Pearl Harbor. When his mother dies in 1941, Audie becomes head of the family. His brothers and sisters are sent to an elder sister, Corrine. Murphy is then convinced by Mr. Houston to enlist in the military to support himself. Murphy is rejected by the Document [6](Title: Denis Murphy (Medal of Honor)) the Allouez Catholic Cemetery in nearby Allouez, Wisconsin. Many of Murphy's descendants still live in Brown County, Wisconsin, with many more in other parts of the United States. Murphy served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He joined the Army from Green Bay, Wisconsin in September 1861 and was a member of the 14th Wisconsin Infantry, coming from a unit known as the De Pere Rifles. He was discharged due to disability in November 1862. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Corinth, where he continued carrying his regiment's colors Document [7](Title: Michael Murphy (VC)) Michael Murphy (VC) Michael Murphy VC (c. 1837, Cahir, County Tipperary, Ireland – 4 April 1893, Darlington, County Durham, England) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Murphy was born in Cahir, County Tipperary to Michael Murphy, a local blacksmith, and his (unknown) wife. He had at least one sibling, a younger sister named Mary. Little is known about his early life until 1855, when he started his army career. On 27 August 1855, Murphy enlisted in the Question: who was the most decorated soldier of world war 2 Answer:
Audie Leon Murphy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: No Mercy (2016)) Styles retained the title against Ambrose. After the match, Cena attacked Ambrose and Styles each with an Attitude Adjustment. On October 9, the day of the event, WWE announced that, due to No Mercy airing simultaneously with the second United States presidential debate, the world championship triple threat match would begin the pay-per-view portion of the event. At Backlash, Becky Lynch defeated Alexa Bliss, Carmella, Naomi, Natalya, and Nikki Bella in a six-pack elimination challenge to become the inaugural SmackDown Women's Champion. On the September 13 episode of "SmackDown", Alexa won a fatal five-way match by defeating Carmella, Nikki Bella, Document [1](Title: Royal Rumble (2017)) On the January 16 episode, Cesaro and Sheamus defended the Raw Tag Team Championship against Gallows and Anderson. After the first referee was accidentally knocked out by Sheamus, another referee came out and called the winning pinfall for Gallows and Anderson. However, the original referee reversed the decision and made it a disqualification win for Gallows and Anderson, thus Cesaro and Sheamus retained the titles. A match between the two teams for the titles with two referees was scheduled for the Royal Rumble pre-show. At TLC, Alexa Bliss defeated Becky Lynch in a tables match to win the SmackDown Women's Document [2](Title: Backlash (2017)) Backlash, the six women, along with Ellsworth, traded barbs before Naomi faced Carmella, who defeated Naomi due to distraction. On the post-WrestleMania "SmackDown", The Wyatt Family (Bray Wyatt and Erick Rowan) were defeated by WWE Champion Randy Orton and former Wyatt Family member Luke Harper. The following week, Wyatt was moved to the Raw brand as a result of the Superstar Shake-up, effectively disbanding The Wyatt Family. Rowan and Harper then both competed in the WWE Championship number one contender's six-pack challenge, but were unsuccessful. On the May 9 episode of "SmackDown", Rowan defeated Harper in a singles match. The Document [3](Title: Elimination Chamber (2017)) Eight matches were contested at the event , including one on the pre-show . In the main event , Bray Wyatt won the titular Elimination Chamber match to become the new WWE Champion , the first singles championship of his career . On the undercard , Naomi defeated Alexa Bliss to become the new SmackDown Women 's Champion , marking her first championship in WWE , Randy Orton defeated Luke Harper , American Alpha retained the SmackDown Tag Team Championship in a tag team turmoil match , and Becky Lynch defeated Mickie James . Document [4](Title: Paige (wrestler)) Divas" cast members Brie Bella, Natalya, Alicia Fox and Eva Marie, facing Lana, Naomi, Tamina, Summer Rae and Emma in a 10-Diva tag team match on the WrestleMania 32 kick-off show, which Team "Total Divas" would win. After defeating WWE Women's Champion Charlotte on two occasions, Paige was granted a title match on 20 June episode of "Raw", where she failed to capture the title, and would be attacked by Charlotte and her accomplice Dana Brooke post-match, before being saved by Sasha Banks. This led to a tag team match the following week on 27 June episode of "Raw", where Document [5](Title: The Great American Bash (2007)) Championship in a match which Batista won by disqualification after Khali hit him with a chair. Since a championship cannot change hands via countout or disqualification, Khali retained the title. On the July 23 edition of "Raw", John Cena teamed with Candice Michelle in a 3-on-2 handicap match against Umaga, Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch. Cena and Candice went on to win the match. After the match, Randy Orton delivered an RKO to Cena. Orton was then made the number one contender to the WWE Championship. The two had a match at SummerSlam for the WWE Championship, which Cena won. Document [6](Title: No Mercy (2007)) at the Women's Championship, which would take place at No Mercy. Before the event began and aired live on pay-per-view, a dark match was contested between Hardcore Holly and Cody Rhodes. Holly defeated Rhodes via pinfall to win the match. The pay-per-view opened with an in-ring segment featuring Raw General Manager William Regal and WWE Chairman Vince McMahon, who awarded the WWE Championship to Randy Orton due to John Cena's injury, causing Cena to vacate the title. McMahon informed Orton that he would have to defend the title that night; Triple H then came to the ring and challenged Orton Document [7](Title: Naomi (wrestler)) to win after interference from Brie Bella. In May, Naomi formed an alliance with the returning Tamina. The duo went on to compete in a tag team match against The Bella Twins at Payback, which Naomi and Tamina won. On the May 18 episode of "Raw", Naomi competed in another championship match against Nikki Bella, where Bella retained the title after Tamina caused a disqualification. After Paige returned, a triple threat match was made between Naomi, Paige and Nikki Bella at Elimination Chamber, however she once again failed to capture the title. On the July 13 episode of "Raw", after Question: who won the women's elimination chamber 2017 Answer:
Naomi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alternative versions of Iron Man) are undone via time travel. The MCU version of Tony Stark portrayed by Robert Downey, Jr. combines elements of the canon and Ultimate versions while still keeping things relatively unique for the character. This version is the true son of Howard and Maria Stark, but was mainly raised by Edwin Jarvis as he had a strained relationship with his father. When Tony created an A.I. he named it J.A.R.V.I.S. after the deceased butler. His origin in the first "Iron Man" film was exactly like the comic, but rather than keep it a secret long like his counterpart, he revealed to Document [1](Title: Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)) Iron Man, and begins building his own miniature arc reactor. Six months later, Stark has become a superstar and uses his Iron Man suit for peaceful means, resisting government pressure to sell his designs. He reinstitutes the Stark Expo to continue his father's legacy, but discovers that the palladium core in the arc reactor that keeps Stark alive and powers the armor is slowly poisoning him. Growing increasingly reckless and despondent about his impending death, Stark appoints Pepper Potts CEO of Stark Industries, and hires Stark employee Natalie Rushman to replace her as his personal assistant. Stark competes in the Document [2](Title: Iron Soldier 2) by publications such as "Retro Gamer" as one of the best titles for each platform. The series continued with "Iron Soldier 3", which was released in for the PlayStation and in for the Nuon respectively. "Iron Soldier 2" is a mech simulation game with free-roaming elements that is primarily played in a first-person perspective like its predecessor, "Iron Soldier". The player takes control of the titular robot across 20 missions, each one varying in main objectives to complete such as acquiring new weapons and fighting against other Iron Soldier units, in order to stop attacks from PENTA corporation against the Document [3](Title: Iron Man 2) Iron Man 2 is a 2010 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the sequel to 2008 's Iron Man , and is the third film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . Directed by Jon Favreau and written by Justin Theroux , the film stars Robert Downey Jr. , Gwyneth Paltrow , Don Cheadle , Scarlett Johansson , Sam Rockwell , Mickey Rourke , and Samuel L. Jackson . Six months after the events of Iron Man , Tony Stark is resisting calls by the United States government to hand over the Iron Man technology while also combating his declining health from the arc reactor in his chest . Meanwhile , rogue Russian scientist Ivan Vanko has developed the same technology and built weapons of his own in order to pursue a vendetta against the Stark family , in the process joining forces with Stark 's business rival , Justin Hammer . Document [4](Title: Iron Man) Iron Man Iron Man (Anthony Edward "Tony" Stark) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. The character made his first appearance in "Tales of Suspense" #39 (cover dated March 1963), and received his own title in "Iron Man" #1 (May 1968). A wealthy American business magnate, playboy, and ingenious scientist, Anthony Edward "Tony" Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping. When his captors attempt to force him to Document [5](Title: Avengers: Age of Ultron) also said the film would have a darker tone due to Ultron's involvement. The title of the film came as a surprise to many fans who were expecting Thanos, the mastermind behind the events of the first film, to be the main villain in the sequel, with Whedon saying, "Thanos was never meant to be the next villain. He's always been the overlord of villainy and darkness." Commenting on finding the right balance between technology- and fantasy-based heroes in "Avengers: Age of Ultron", Feige said "Iron Man is a very technological hero; his movies are always technologically based. The first Document [6](Title: Iron Man 3) in Shane Black to write and direct "Iron Man 3" to me is basically the only transition from Favreau to a 'next thing' that Favreau and the audience and Marvel and I could ever actually sign off on." Shane Black described his take on the film as not being "two men in iron suits fighting each other," and more like a "Tom Clancy thriller," with Iron Man fighting real-world type villains. Drew Pearce added that they would avert magic and space, with "Iron Man 3" being "a techno-thriller set in a more real world than even "The Avengers"." The duo Document [7](Title: Bob Layton) partners, and began their collaboration on "Iron Man" with #116 (November 1978). Micheline and Layton established Tony Stark's alcoholism with the story "Demon in a Bottle", and introduced several supporting characters, including Stark's bodyguard girlfriend Bethany Cabe; Stark's personal pilot and confidant James Rhodes, who later became the superhero War Machine; and rival industrialist Justin Hammer, who was revealed to be the employer of numerous high-tech armed enemies Iron Man fought over the years. The duo introduced the concept of Stark's specialized armors The two collaborated on the title until #154 and then returned for a second run from #215 Question: who plays james rhodes in iron man 2 Answer:
Don Cheadle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1957 Punjab Legislative Assembly election) 154 seats in 1957 elections. 88 constituencies were single member constituencies while 33 were two-member constituencies. Out of 121 constituencies, 33 were reserved for Scheduled Tribes. There were 52,44,907 electors in single member constituencies, while 3,96,40,19 in two-member constituencies. Total 661 candidates were in fray for these 154 seats. Four national parties, Communist Party of India, Congress, Praja Socialist Party and Bharatiya Jana Sangha along with the state party Scheduled Caste Federation took part in the assembly election. Congress was the clear winner in the elections winning 77.92% of the total seats (i.~e. 120 seats) with a vote share of Document [1](Title: Reserved political positions in India) contesting those seats, thus alienating the rest of the Hindus. Finally, a compromise was reached with Ambedkar and Gandhi with the Poona Pact in which the parties agreed that certain constituencies would be reserved for the SC/ST communities, where the people belonging to SC/ST communities could elect 4 candidates per constituency who would then be candidates for election by the joint electorate. The Anglo-Indian community is the only Indian community that has its own representatives nominated to the Lok Sabha (Lower House) in India's Parliament. This right was secured from Nehru by Frank Anthony, the first and longtime president of Document [2](Title: Elections in Uttar Pradesh) Congress: Approx 70 out of 75 (Constituencies not numbered properly on the reference page, so exact calculation is difficult) <br> 1962 – Congress: 62/85, plus a party named JS (Official site shows data for only 66 seats) <br> 1967 – Total: 85. Congress 48/85, Jan Sangh: 12, CPI, CPM, PSP, SSP other parties. <br> 1971 – Congress: 73/85, BJS: 4 <br> 1977 - 6th general election - Janata Party (a.k.a. Bharatiya Lok Dal) + Allies : All 85 / 85 seats. Congress - Zero. <br> 1980 – Cong: 50/85, Janata (Soc of Charan Singh): 29. <br> 1984 - Congress 82 Document [3](Title: Lok Sabha) Seats 545 ( 543 elected + 2 Nominated from the Anglo - Indian Community by the President ) Document [4](Title: Constituencies of Mauritius) as candidates for election as members at the general election but have not been returned as members to represent constituencies. As soon as is practicable after all the returns have been made of persons elected at any general election as members to represent constituencies, the 8 additional seats shall be allocated in accordance with the following provisions of this paragraph by the Electoral Supervisory Commission which shall so far as is possible make a separate determination in respect of each seat to ascertain the appropriate unreturned candidate (if any) to fill that seat. The first 4 of the 8 seats Document [5](Title: Siddaramaiah) subsequently garnered mass support from the backward classes and joined the Congress at a large public meeting held in Bangalore, in Sonia Gandhi's presence. He won the Chamundeshwari bypolls held in December 2006, by a margin of 257 votes against M. Shivabasappa of JD (S), despite a fierce campaign against him by Deve Gowda, Chief Minister Kumaraswamy and Deputy Chief Minister Yeddyurappa in the constituency. In the 2008 state Assembly elections, he contested from Varuna Constituency and was re-elected for the fifth time. He won the 2013 election from the same constituency on 8 May 2013. He was elected as Document [6](Title: Malaysian Islamic Party) holds 18 of the 222 seats in the federal House of Representatives and has elected parliamentarians or state assembly members in eight of the country's 13 states. The President is the party's chief office-holder. Abdul Hadi Awang has occupied the post since 2002. Under the President sits a Deputy President and three Vice-Presidents. There are two standing decision-making bodies of the party: the elected Central Working Committee, which deals with administrative and political affairs, and the Syura Council, composed of clerics, which deals with religious matters. The party has formal branches for women members ("PAS Muslimat") and youth ("PAS Pemuda"). Document [7](Title: 2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election) for the ward members election and for president election( electing the president for the ward members). Source:Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh The results were declared on 20 December 2012. Congress defeated BJP and won an outright majority by winning 36 of the 68 seats under the leadership of Virbhadra Singh thus proving most of the pollsters and exit polls wrong, which had predicted a photo-finish. The BJP lagged far behind with just 26 seats in its kitty whereas its breakaway faction HLP won just 1 seat. The Congress won despite some 'unpopular' decisions made by the Congress-led Central government days Question: how many members are there in lok sabha Answer:
545
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Come On (Earl King song)) Miller Band ("Bingo!", 2010). Diesel recorded a version for his EP "7 Axes" (2011). In 2013, Flo Rida included a part of the chorus, credited, in "Let it Roll", which also sampled Freddie King's 1974 recording. Come On (Earl King song) "Come On" (often called "Let the Good Times Roll") is a song written by New Orleans rhythm and blues artist Earl King. He first recorded the song as "Darling Honey Angel Child" in 1960 for the Ace Records subsidiary Rex. Later that year, he recorded it as a two-part song for Imperial Records using some new lyrics. Retitled "Come Document [1](Title: Beverly Crawford) Beverly Crawford Beverly Crawford (born "Beverly Renae Camps"; August 31, 1963) is an African American gospel vocalist who is best known for singing with the New Life Singers on "Bobby Jones Gospel" on the Black Entertainment Television (BET) and for having well-known songs such as "Praise Jehovah", "Run to the Water", "He's Done Enough", and most recently "It's About Time For A Miracle". Born on August 31, 1963 in Gainesville, Florida, she is one of seven children born to the late Bishop Walter Camps and his Late wife Nellie Camps . She began singing at the age of three and Document [2](Title: The Valentinos) allowed to release it and their version became their first national hit in the U.S. Bobby's anger cooled after he received his first royalty check for the single following the Stones' release of the single. Around 1963, Bobby Womack began touring as Sam Cooke's backing guitarist. Bobby added in instrumentation to several of Cooke's albums including "Night Beat" and "Ain't That Good News". Around the same time Bobby was one of the first people to hear Cooke's chilling anthem, "A Change Is Gonna Come". In December 1964, the Valentinos' career was put in jeopardy when Cooke was suddenly shot and Document [3](Title: Easy Come, Easy Go (Bobby Sherman song)) The song was first released by Cass Elliot on July 5 , 1969 , on her album Bubblegum , Lemonade , and ... Something for Mama . Bobby Sherman 's version was released as a single in January 1970 , and appeared on the album Here Comes Bobby , which was released in March of the same year . Document [4](Title: Herb Lance) Ruth Brown initially disliked the song, she was persuaded by Lance and Wallace to record it, and did so in December 1952 after Abramson had speeded up its tempo. "Mama, He Treats Your Daughter Mean" became Brown's third #1 hit on the R&B chart, in 1953, and her first pop chart hit. In some later versions, the song's authorship was also co-credited to Charles Singleton, with whom Lance wrote a number of other less commercially successful songs in the 1950s. In 1953 Lance was reported to be facing court action taken by a dancer who claimed he had assaulted her Document [5](Title: It's Too Late to Stop Now) the album until the reissue in 2008. M. Mark called the album "an intelligent selection of songs that draws on six of Morrison's records and five of the musicians he learned from." These musicians were Bobby Bland, ("Ain't Nothing You Can Do"), Ray Charles, ("I Believe to My Soul"), Sam Cooke ("Bring It On Home to Me"), two songs by Sonny Boy Williamson II ("Help Me" and "Take Your Hands Out of My Pocket") and a cover of a Willie Dixon song, "I Just Want to Make Love to You" that was popularized by Muddy Waters. Unlike most live rock Document [6](Title: Suga Mama) Suga Mama "Suga Mama" is a song by American singer Beyoncé Knowles for her second studio album, "B'Day" (2006). It was written by Knowles, Rich Harrison, and Makeba Riddick, and produced by Harrison and Knowles. "Suga Mama" is influenced by 1970s funk and rock music. An R&B and soul song, "Suga Mama" is built on a hip hop and jazzy beat, and samples Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers' song "Searching for Soul", written by Chuck Middleton. Lyrically, it features the female protagonist willing to pay large sums of money to keep her love interest contented. "Suga Mama" was generally Document [7](Title: Dr. Demento) Amin Meets Eydie Gorme"), Larry "Wild Man" Fisher ("My Name Is Larry"), Larry Groce ("Junk Food Junkie", 1975) and Elmo and Patsy ("Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer", 1979). The show helped revive and maintain interest in novelty hits from the 1950s and 1960s that received scant airplay on mainstream pop or oldies radio stations, including "Alley Oop" by the Hollywood Argyles, "The Ballad of Irving" by Frank Gallop, "The Battle of Kookamonga" by Homer and Jethro, "Monster Mash" by Bobby "Boris" Pickett, "Hello Muddah, Hello Faddah (A Letter from Camp)" by Allan Sherman, "I Want My Baby Back" Question: who sang the song easy come easy go Answer:
Cass Elliot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of rail transport in the United States) Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the industrial revolution in the North-east (1810–1850) to the settlement of the West (1850–1890). The American railroad mania began with the founding of the first passenger and freight line in the nation of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1827 and the "Laying of the First Stone" ceremonies and beginning of its long construction heading westward over the obstacles of the Appalachian Mountains eastern chain the following year of 1828, and flourished with continuous railway building projects for the next 45 years until the financial Panic of Document [1](Title: Transportation in the United States) of Railroads brought the canal boom to a sudden end, providing a quick, scheduled and year round mode of transportation that quickly spread to interconnect the states by the mid-19th century. During the industrialization of the United States after the Civil War, railroads, led by the transcontinental rail system in the 1860s, expanded quickly across the United States to serve industries and the growing cities. During the late 19th century, railroads often had built redundant routes to a competitor's road or built through sparsely populated regions that generated little traffic. These marginal rail routes survived the pricing pressures of competition, Document [2](Title: Urban history) American Revolution. Other historians have covered the port cities up and down the East Coast, the Gulf Coast, and the West Coast, along with the river ports along the Ohio, Mississippi, and Missouri rivers. Industrialization began in New England, and several small cities have scholarly histories. The railroad cities of the West, stretching from Chicago to Kansas City to Wichita to Denver have been well treated. Blake McKelvey provides an encyclopedic overview of the functions of major cities in "The Urbanization of America, 1860-1915" (1963), and "The Emergence of Metropolitan America, 1915-1966" (1968) Peter Clark of the Urban History Center Document [3](Title: History of rail transport in the United States) Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the industrial revolution in the North - east ( 1810 -- 1850 ) to the settlement of the West ( 1850 -- 1890 ) . The American railroad mania began with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1826 and flourished until the Panic of 1873 bankrupted many companies and temporarily ended growth . Document [4](Title: Economic history of the United States) States awarded charters, funding, tax breaks, land grants, and provided some financing. Railroads were allowed banking privileges and lotteries in some states. Private investors provided a small but not insignificant share or railroad capital. A combination of domestic and foreign investment along with the discovery of gold and a major commitment of America's public and private wealth, enabled the nation to develop a large-scale railroad system, establishing the base for the country's industrialization. Railroad executives invented modern methods for running large-scale business operations, creating a blueprint that all large corporations basically followed. They created career tracks that took 18-year-old boys Document [5](Title: Workingmen's Party of Illinois) organization later renamed the Socialist Labor Party of America. The Workingmen's Party of Illinois was a radical political organization which emerged during the Panic of 1873, the greatest economic crisis in the United States between the Panic of 1837 and the Great Depression of 1929. During the fall of 1873 a severe crisis hit the American financial sector based in New York City, spurred on by the failure of financier Jay Cooke & Co. as a result of speculative overspending on construction of the Northern Pacific Railway. Cooke greatly underestimated the cost of constructing a Transcontinental railroad and was unable Document [6](Title: History of rail transport in the United States) heavy use of rolling stock wore them out. In 1864-65 the Confederate railroad network collapsed; little traffic moved in 1865. The Southern states had blocked westward rail expansion before 1860, but after secession the Pacific Railway Acts were passed in 1862, allowing the first transcontinental railroad to be completed in 1869, making possible a six-day trip from New York to San Francisco. Other transcontinentals were built in the South (Southern Pacific, Santa Fe) and along the Canada–US border (Northern Pacific, Great Northern), accelerating the settlement of the West by offering inexpensive farms and ranches on credit, carrying pioneers and supplies Document [7](Title: Industrial Revolution in the United States) there was a "transportation revolution" that happened in the same period, which was massively important due to the sheer size and low population density of the U.S. at the time, connecting population centers such as through the Wilderness Road and the Erie Canal, coupled with the development of Steamboats and Rail transport, allowing for the phenomenon of urbanization to begin which increased the labor force available around larger cities such as New York City and Chicago, ameliorating the classic American labor shortages of the time. This also allowed for the quicker movement of resources and goods around the country, drastically Question: where did most of the nation's manufacturing take place during the first decade of the 1800s Answer:
in the North - east
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aztec calendar stone) Calendar Stone and the Stone of Tizoc. The monument was discovered in 1831 underneath the National Palace in Mexico City and is approximately 1 meter square at the base and 1.23 meters tall. It is carved in a temple shape, and the year at the top, 2-House, refers to the traditional founding of Tenochtitlan in 1345 CE. The compass motif with "Ollin" can be found in stone alters built for the New Fire ceremony. Another object, the Ceremonial Seat of Fire which belongs to the Eusebio Davalos Hurtado Museum of Mexica Sculpture, is visually similar but omits the central "Ollin" Document [1](Title: Aztec calendar stone) the edge of the sculpture. The Stone of Tizoc is currently located in the National Anthropology Museum in the same gallery as the Aztec Calendar Stone. The Stone of Motecuhzoma I is a massive object approximately 12 feet in diameter and 3 feet high with the 8 pointed compass iconography. The center depicts the sun deity Tonatiuh with the tongue sticking out. The Philadelphia Museum of Art has another, viewable here. This one is much smaller, but still bears the calendar iconography and is listed in their catalog as "Calendar Stone". The side surface is split into two bands, the Document [2](Title: Tlaltecuhtli) Tlaltecuhtli's importance in the Mexica pantheon is demonstrated by her inclusion in major works of art. A representation of the goddess can be found on each side of the 1503 CE Coronation Stone of the Aztec ruler Moctezuma II, alongside the glyphs for fire and water — traditional symbols of war. Historian Mary Miller even suggests that Tlaltecuhtli may be the face in the center of the famous Aztec Calendar Stone (Piedra del Sol), where she symbolizes the end of the 5th and final Aztec cosmos. Tlaltecuhtli appears in the Aztec calendar as the 2nd of the 13 deity days, Document [3](Title: Aztec calendar stone) The Sun Stone , Stone of the Five Eras , or sometimes ( erroneously ) called Aztec calendar stone is a late post-classic Mexica sculpture housed in the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City , and is perhaps the most famous work of Aztec sculpture . The stone is 358 centimetres ( 11.75 ft ) in diameter and 98 centimetres ( 3.22 ft ) thick , and it weighs about 24 tons . Shortly after the Spanish conquest , the monolithic sculpture was buried in the Zócalo , the main square of Mexico City . It was rediscovered on December 17 , 1790 during repairs on the Mexico City Cathedral . Following its rediscovery , the calendar stone was mounted on an exterior wall of the Cathedral , where it remained until 1885 . Most scholars think that the stone was carved some time between 1502 and 1521 , though some believe that it is several decades older than that . Document [4](Title: Aztec calendar stone) lower of which represents Venus with knives for eyes; the upper band has two rows of "citlallo" star icons. A similar object is on display at the Yale University Art Gallery, on loan from the Peabody Museum of Natural History. This object can be viewed here. The sculpture, officially known as Aztec Calendar Stone in the museum catalog but called "Altar of the Five Cosmogonic Eras", bears similar hieroglyphic inscriptions around the central compass motif but is distinct in that it is a rectangular prism instead of cylindrical shape, allowing the artists to add the symbols of the four previous Document [5](Title: Mirrors in Mesoamerican culture) with human faces on all of them, corresponding to the close association between faces and mirrors across Mesoamerica. In the Late Postclassic (c.1200–1521) obsidian came to be the stone of preference for fashioning mirrors in Central Mexico. Broken pieces of raw obsidian were likely to have been used as mirrors as far back as the Preclassic but obsidian was not commonly ground and polished to manufacture mirrors until this period. Obsidian mirrors were used ritually to spiritually access the Aztec underworld and communicate with the realm of the dead. The name of the important Aztec deity Tezcatlipoca means "Smoking Mirror" Document [6](Title: El Tajín) times and broken. Archeologists reassembled it at the spot in which it was found. The sculpture is similar in style to the carved stone yokes of Veracruz. The figure seems to be an allegorical representation of a seated figure with a severed upper torso and a skull for a head. The arms are holding a serpent like form and the body contains scrolls, which may signify sacrificial blood. The small buildings that surround this pyramid are meant to compliment it. However, the one on the northeast side has been completely destroyed due to centuries-old trail that was used when this Document [7](Title: Mesoamerican pyramids) decorated them copiously with stories about the Hero Twins, the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl, Mesoamerican creation myths, ritualistic sacrifice, etc.written in the form of hieroglyphs on the rises of the steps of the pyramids, on the walls, and on the sculptures contained within. The Aztecs, a people with a rich mythology and cultural heritage, dominated central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. Their capital was Tenochtitlan on the shore of Lake Texcoco – the site of modern-day Mexico City. They were related to the preceding cultures in the basin of Mexico such as the culture of Teotihuacan whose building Question: how much did the piedra del sol weight Answer:
about 24 tons
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of the Senate) President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by Document [1](Title: Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)) priority in gaining recognition from the President of the Senate during debate. Another similarity is that the leader typically announces changes to government officeholders in the Senate, including ministers, leadership and whips. The leader also has some responsibility for appointing government senators to committees, a role filled in the House of Representatives by the Leader of the House. The position of Leader of the Government in the Senate does not have a constitutional basis, but has existed since the first parliament in 1901 through longstanding parliamentary convention. Although it has similarities to the Senate Majority Leader in the United States Document [2](Title: Casting vote) presiding officer wishes. An example is the Vice President of the United States, who may exercise his casting vote in the Senate according to his party affiliation or according to his own personal beliefs. By virtue of the Vice President's casting vote, when the Senate as elected is equally divided between two parties, the Vice President's party is able to serve as the official majority party in the Senate. The exercise of the Vice President's casting vote has become increasingly rare throughout American history as the size of the Senate has grown from 26 to 100 and ties have become Document [3](Title: Presiding Officer of the United States Senate) The Presiding Officer of the United States Senate is the person who presides over the United States Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum , recognizing members to speak , and interpreting the Senate 's rules , practices , and precedents . Senate presiding officer is a role , not an actual office . The actual role is usually performed by one of three officials : the Vice President ; an elected United States Senator ; or , in special cases , the Chief Justice . Outside the constitutionally mandated roles , the actual appointment of a person to do the job of presiding over the Senate as a body is governed by Rule I of the Standing Rules . Document [4](Title: President of the Senate) the House of Representatives). While vice presidents used to regularly preside over the Senate, modern vice presidents have done so only rarely, usually only when swearing in new senators, during joint sessions, announcing the result of a vote on a significant bill or confirmation, or when casting a tie-breaking vote. The Senate chooses a president pro tempore to preside in the vice president's absence. Modern presidents pro tempore, too, rarely preside over the Senate. In practice, the junior senators of the majority party typically preside in order to learn Senate procedure. Vice presidents have cast 261 tie-breaking votes since the Document [5](Title: Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)) up to them to verify whether they are in compliance with the regulations regarding incompatibilities and, if not, to determine which office they will abandon. The Chamber of Representatives elects a presiding officer, known as the president, at the beginning of each parliamentary term, which starts on the second Tuesday of October each year. The President is assisted by up to five vice-presidents, two of which are known respectively as the first vice-president and the second vice-president, who are also elected at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President is customarily a member of one of the parties forming Document [6](Title: Speaker (politics)) beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. The Speaker's role in presiding over Canada's House of Commons is similar to that of speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system. The Speaker does not vote except in the case of a tie. By convention, if required to vote, the Speaker will vote in favour of continuing debate on a matter, but will not ultimately vote for a measure to be approved. The Speaker of the Senate of Canada is the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada, the appointed upper house. The Speaker represents the Senate at Document [7](Title: Politics of Pakistan) Senate is a permanent legislative body with equal representation from each of the four provinces, elected by the members of their respective provincial assemblies. There are representatives from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and from Islamabad Capital Territory. The chairman of the Senate, under the constitution, is next in line to act as president should the office become vacant and until such time as a new president can be formally elected. Both the Senate and the National Assembly can initiate and pass legislation except for finance bills. Only the National Assembly can approve the federal budget and all finance bills. Question: who are the presiding officers in the senate Answer:
an elected United States Senator
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Karen Harris (writer)) Mendelsohn and Kiernan are incumbents. A total of 1,235 ballots were cast. Indie firm "Pacific Election Services" counted the votes. "Life In General" is a web series which debuted on October 28, 2008 on Strike.TV, an internet network created by Hollywood writers during the 2007-2008 Writers Guild of America (WGA) strike. "Life In General" is a scripted show set behind-the-scenes at the second longest running soap opera on TV. The companion piece is "Greenville General", the soap opera on which they all work. In the first episode entitled "Out of Control", Courtney is missing, Rod is screwing Maddie, Rachel just Document [1](Title: Ricky Gervais) HBO on 19 February 2010. In the UK, the first series began airing on 23 April 2010 on Channel 4. The show was developed using original podcast recordings from "The Ricky Gervais Show" starring Gervais, Stephen Merchant, and Karl Pilkington. After receiving a loyal and enthusiastic following in the US, cable channel HBO recommissioned the show for a second series, which aired in 2011, and a third series which started airing in April 2012. "Life's Too Short" began airing on BBC Two on 10 November 2011. Gervais and Stephen Merchant would write this observational sitcom from an idea by Warwick Document [2](Title: Life imprisonment in the United States) law, as soon as possible...life imprisonment without possibility of release for those below the age of 18 years at the time of the commission of the offense". International standards of justice hold that a juvenile life imprisonment without a possibility of parole is not warranted under any circumstances because juvenile offenders lack the experience, education, intelligence and mental development of adults and must be given a reasonable opportunity to obtain release based on demonstrated maturity and rehabilitation. Although sentences vary for each state, life imprisonment sentences is generally mandatory sentences for first-degree murder, particularly if it is done during the Document [3](Title: Life Sentence (TV series)) Life Sentence ( stylized as l ; fe sentence ) is an American comedy - drama series that will debut on The CW as a midseason entry during the 2017 -- 18 television season that was created by Erin Cardillo & Richard Keith , who will executive produce with Oliver Goldstick , Bill Lawrence , Jeff Ingold , and director Lee Toland Krieger . The show is produced by In Good Company , Doozer Productions and Warner Bros. Television and filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . The CW officially ordered Life Sentence to series on May 10 , 2017 . In August 2017 , star Lucy Hale revealed that the series is set to premiere in January 2018 . Document [4](Title: Lifeline (2017 TV series)) Lifeline (2017 TV series) Lifeline is an American science fiction drama web television series broadcast on the YouTube Red network which began October 11, 2017. Starring Zach Gilford, and Sydney Park. Created by screenwriters Benjamin Freiburger and Grant Wheeler, the show tells the tale of an insurance agency that uses time travel to prevent the deaths of their clients. After the company's best agent, Conner Hooks, accidentally causes his wife's death during a save-gone-bad, he attempts to find her killer while searching for a way to travel back in time and reverse history. The first season consisted of eight episodes. Document [5](Title: Life imprisonment in Canada) a life sentence and the Parole Board of Canada will presumably assess the present danger posed by the offender at the time of a parole application. The above penalties for murder apply when an offender is convicted of a single murder. When an offender is convicted of multiple murder (either first or second-degree murder), the court has the option of imposing consecutive parole ineligibility periods for each murder. These provisions of the Criminal Code came into force in December, 2011 and permit a trial judge, after considering any jury recommendation (if made), to impose consecutive parole ineligibility periods that can Document [6](Title: Life and Death Row) Execution" consists of four 60 or 75 minute episodes looking at the 8 inmates on Arkansas death row who's executions were pushed forward due to the expiration date on the Midazolam used in these executions. Life and Death Row Life and Death Row is a BBC documentary television series telling the story of capital punishment through the eyes of young people whose lives have been shaped by it. Episode 1, "Execution", aired on 17 March 2014 on BBC Three, looks at two of the youngest men on death row in Texas. Episode 2, "Judgement", follows the trial of the Glynn Document [7](Title: Lifeline (2017 TV series)) On June 4, 2018, creator Benjamin Freiburger confirmed on his Twitter account that the series would not return for a second season. Lifeline (2017 TV series) Lifeline is an American science fiction drama web television series broadcast on the YouTube Red network which began October 11, 2017. Starring Zach Gilford, and Sydney Park. Created by screenwriters Benjamin Freiburger and Grant Wheeler, the show tells the tale of an insurance agency that uses time travel to prevent the deaths of their clients. After the company's best agent, Conner Hooks, accidentally causes his wife's death during a save-gone-bad, he attempts to find Question: when does the tv show life sentence start Answer:
January 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Millie Bobby Brown) Young Alice. In 2014, she had a starring role in the BBC America paranormal drama-thriller series "Intruders" as Madison O'Donnell. She then made guest appearances in the CBS police procedural drama "NCIS", the ABC sitcom "Modern Family", and the ABC medical drama series "Grey's Anatomy". In 2016, Brown played Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series "Stranger Things". Her portrayal received critical acclaim and she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She won Document [1](Title: Jake Busey) Clay. In 2018, Busey appeared in two episodes of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." portraying Mack's old friend Tony Caine. Busey later joined the cast of "Stranger Things" during Season 3 portraying a journalist named Bruce. In 2016, he and his wife April had a daughter. Jake Busey William Jacob Busey Jr. (born June 15, 1971) is an American actor, musician, and film producer. He is sometimes credited as Jacob Busey. Busey was born in Los Angeles, and raised in Malibu, California, the son of photographer Judy Busey, and actor Gary Busey. Busey spent his childhood on film sets and touring with Document [2](Title: Jessica Buchanan) to the park for a family date. Viki then suspects the two bonding. Ford later comments to James how this new Jessica seems to act more like Tess (giving her the dub name New Jessica). On August 11, 2011 Jessica sees the man with her uncle Todd's original face at Llanfair and is considering the fact that the man who she believed to be Todd for eight years isn't Todd. On September 28, 2011 Natalie and Jessica bumped into each other in Angel Square. Before Natalie was able to say anything, Jessica acknowledged that she'd heard the news about Natalie's Document [3](Title: Millie Bobby Brown) Millie Bobby Brown ( born 19 February 2004 ) is an English actress and model . She rose to prominence for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things , for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at age 13 . Document [4](Title: Winona Ryder) Endicott, played by Michael Cera. She has also appeared in the American miniseries "Show Me a Hero", playing the president of the Yonkers City Council, and the British television film "Turks & Caicos". In 2015, she starred alongside Peter Sarsgaard in the biographical drama film "Experimenter", playing the wife of Stanley Milgram. "Experimenter" was released to positive reviews in October 2015. Aside from acting, she was also announced as the face of Marc Jacobs. Since 2016, Ryder has starred in the Netflix science fiction-horror series "Stranger Things", created by The Duffer Brothers and released to stream online on July 15, Document [5](Title: Stranger in Our House) their household. A woman who looks remarkably like the stranger who terrorized the Bryant home... The film marked starlet Linda Blair's third leading role in a horror film, following her Oscar-nominated performance in "The Exorcist" and its sequel "". In his DVD commentary, director Wes Craven recalled that Blair had recently "gotten into some trouble" prior to filming; also that he was plainly inspired by Roman Polanski's work, and tried to carefully build a sense of paranoia and suspense in the film's narrative. "Stranger in Our House" first aired on television on NBC-TV on October 31, 1978. The film was Document [6](Title: Pilots (film)) realise that she is actually Megha Mathew, the sister of his best friend (Madhupal), of whose murder Bobby is currently accused of. Megha is the only witness who can prove Bobby's innocence. He fakes a helicopter malfunction and lands the copter in the convent so as to meet Megha in person. But Megha refuses to admit her identity to Bobby. She was not aware that her brother actually gave word to Bobby to give her hand to Bobby. Meanwhile, the murderers of her brother came in search of Megha. Bobby in the end rescues her from the villains and wins Document [7](Title: Sarah Grey) Sarah Grey Sarah Grey (born May 19, 1996) is a Canadian actress. Grey was born in British Columbia, Canada. Grey has appeared on shows such as "Almost Human", and "Bates Motel" playing young Norma Bates. Her first film role came in 2013, when she landed the part of Jennifer Beals' daughter Julia, in the film "Cinemanovels", which was a 2013 Official Selection for the Toronto International Film Festival. Grey has appeared in several television films. In August 2016 Grey was announced as portraying Courtney Whitmore/Stargirl in the second season of The CW television series "Legends of Tomorrow". In April 2018 Question: who is the girl who plays 11 in stranger things Answer:
Millie Bobby Brown
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Los Angeles International Airport) other airports, many more travelers begin or end their trips in Los Angeles than use it as a connection. It is also the only airport to rank among the top five U.S. airports for both passenger and cargo traffic. LAX serves as a hub or focus city for more passenger airlines than any other airport in the United States. It is the only airport that four U.S. legacy carriers (Alaska, American, Delta, and United) have designated as a hub and is a focus city for Air New Zealand, Allegiant Air, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Qantas, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and Volaris. Document [1](Title: Transportation in Los Angeles) Angeles. In the Los Angeles metropolitan area there are five commercial airports and many more general-aviation airports. The primary Los Angeles airport is Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). The seventh busiest commercial airport in the world and the third busiest in the United States, LAX handled 61.9 million passengers, of cargo and 680,954 aircraft movements in 2007. Other major nearby commercial airports include: LA/Ontario International Airport (serves the Inland Empire); Bob Hope Airport (formerly known as "Burbank Airport"; serves the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valleys); Long Beach Airport (serves the Long Beach/Harbor area); and John Wayne Airport (serves the Document [2](Title: John Glenn Columbus International Airport) new name was unveiled. In 2017, after completion of the $80 million terminal renovation, the airport was named by trade organization Airports Council International as the most improved airport in North America in 2016. The airport opened July 8, 1929, on a site selected by Charles Lindbergh, as the eastern air terminus of the Transcontinental Air Transport air-rail New York to Los Angeles transcontinental route. Passengers traveled overnight on the Pennsylvania Railroad's Airway Limited from New York to Columbus; by air from Columbus to Waynoka, Oklahoma; by rail again on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe from Waynoka to Clovis, Document [3](Title: Los Angeles International Airport) Before the 1930s , existing airports used a two - letter abbreviation based on the weather stations at the airports . At that time , '' LA '' served as the designation for Los Angeles Airport . But with the rapid growth in the aviation industry the designations expanded to three letters c. 1947 , and '' LA '' became '' LAX . '' The letter '' X '' has no specific meaning in this identifier . '' LAX '' is also used for the Port of Los Angeles in San Pedro and by Amtrak for Union Station in downtown Los Angeles . Document [4](Title: Terminals of Los Angeles International Airport) construct a new 10-gate terminal to handle international flights using the Airbus A380. Adding the first new gates built since the early 1980s, the new structure was to be built directly west of the Tom Bradley International Terminal on a site that was occupied mostly by aircraft hangars. On March 19, 2007, the Airbus A380 made its debut at LAX, landing on runway 24L. Though LAX was originally to be the first U.S. city to see the A380, Airbus later decided to forgo LAX in favor of John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. After city officials fought Document [5](Title: L.A. International Airport) many countries, including New Zealand where it hit number one in New Zealand, and in Australia where it peaked at number two and ranked in the top five hits of the year. The song was rerecorded with updated lyrics in 2003 by Shirley Myers for the 75th Anniversary of LAX. Susan Raye, who has been retired from the music industry since 1986, made a rare public appearance to sing her hit at a concert at the celebration and to be on hand when a proclamation was issued to make the song the official song of LAX. L.A. International Airport "L.A. Document [6](Title: L'Express Airlines) Service beginning in September 1990: Service beginning in 1991: L'Express Airlines L'Express Airlines, Inc. was an airline that was conceived as a regional airline to provide service to cities throughout Louisiana from its hub at New Orleans International Airport from 1989 to 1992. The airline's headquarters was in Kenner, Louisiana in Greater New Orleans, and it commenced service on August 9, 1989. It was a subsidiary of Reed Industries, Inc., a company with headquarters in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally announced in April 1989, L'Express was founded by local entrepreneur Stephen Read with the intention of providing an intrastate airline to Document [7](Title: J (Los Angeles Railway)) to San Pedro. In 1961, due to a paving project, rail service east of Seventh & San Pedro was rerouted with a deviation aligned with the S line south on San Pedro & Avalon, thence left on Vernon through the Jazz District aligned with the V line to Santa Fe Ave. & Pacific Bl. until service ceased on March 30, 1963. This line contributed to the success of Huntington Park's Pacific Blvd. business district for many years. J (Los Angeles Railway) J was a line operated by the Los Angeles Railway from 1911 to 1945, by Los Angeles Transit Lines Question: what is the meaning of lax is in los angeles airport Answer:
no specific meaning
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Ming dynasty) New World crops from the Spanish Empire. This included sweet potatoes, maize, and peanuts, foods that could be cultivated in lands where traditional Chinese staple crops—wheat, millet, and rice—couldn't grow, hence facilitating a rise in the population of China. In the Song dynasty (960–1279), rice had become the major staple crop of the poor; after sweet potatoes were introduced to China around 1560, it gradually became the traditional food of the lower classes. The beginning of relations between the Spanish and Chinese were much warmer than when the Portuguese were first given a reception in China. In the Philippines, the Document [1](Title: History of agriculture in the People's Republic of China) Hybrid rice is not used elsewhere because of the amount of labor it requires, but more than 6 million hectares of it were planted in the mid-1980s, accounting for 20 percent of total rice area. The China National Seed Company was established in 1978 to popularize improved seed varieties; it exported Chinese vegetable seeds and imported improved grain, cotton, forage, and oil seeds. About 5 percent of China's arable land was being used to raise seed in the mid-1980s, and the company operated more than 2,000 seed companies at provincial, prefectural, and county levels. Agricultural science suffered from changes in Document [2](Title: History of East Asia) lived in East and Southeast Asia from 1.8 million to 40,000 years ago. Many belief systems or religions evolved, flourished or spread in East Asia which includes Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. China was under the regime of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties followed by, historically Qin and Han dynasties. Before modern times in prehistory and known history, these three regions had their own style of inter-regional politics, culture and trades, which was relatively less affected by outside world. Recorded civilization dates to approximately 2000 BC in China's Shang Dynasty along the Yellow River Valley. Civilization expanded to other areas in Document [3](Title: History of agriculture) Asian rice was domesticated 8,200 -- 13,500 years ago in China , with a single genetic origin from the wild rice Oryza rufipogon , in the Pearl River valley region of China . Rice cultivation then spread to South and Southeast Asia . Document [4](Title: Paddy field) "padi", rice plant. Archaeologists generally accept that wet-field cultivation originated in China. The earliest paddy field found dates to 4330 BC, based on carbon dating of grains of rice and soil organic matter found at the Chaodun site in Kunshan County. At Caoxieshan, a site of the Neolithic Majiabang culture, archaeologists excavated paddy fields. Some archaeologists claim that Caoxieshan may date to 4000–3000 BC. There is archaeological evidence that unhusked rice was stored for the military and for burial with the deceased from the Neolithic period to the Han Dynasty in China. There are ten archaeologically excavated rice paddy fields Document [5](Title: Yayoi period) an intensive rice agriculture in paddy fields. A hierarchical social class structure dates from this period and has its origin in China. Techniques in metallurgy based on the use of bronze and iron were also introduced from China over Korea to Japan in this period. The Yayoi followed the Jōmon period (14,000–1,000 BC) and Yayoi culture flourished in a geographic area from southern Kyūshū to northern Honshū. Archaeological evidence supports the idea that during this time, an influx of farmers from the Asian continent to Japan absorbed or overwhelmed the native hunter-gatherer population. The Yayoi period is traditionally dated from Document [6](Title: Tang dynasty) until the Song dynasty period, when the population doubled to 100 million people because of extensive rice cultivation in central and southern China, coupled with rural farmers holding more abundant yields of food that they could easily provide to the growing market. The 7th and first half of the 8th century are generally considered to be the era in which the Tang reached the zenith of its power. In this period, Tang control extended further west than any previous dynasty, stretching from north Vietnam in the south, to a point north of Kashmir bordering Persia in the west, to northern Document [7](Title: Kalanamak rice) 2002 Conference; Beijing, China, 16 -18 September 2002; 20 pp 4. Chaudhary, R. C. 2005. India the Great Cradle of Rice. In: Rice Landscapes of Life. Eds. A. Ferrero and G. M. Scansetti; Edzioni Mercurio, Torino, Italy; 161 – 175, pp. 5. Chaudhary, R. C. 2009. Prospects of promoting traditional scented rice varieties of eastern U. P. for local consumption and export. Rice India; Vol. 19(8): 22 -24. 6. Chaudhary, R. C. 2013. Conserving crop biodiversity and promoting organic production of traditional rice in eastern U. P., India. In: Millennium Goals and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development and Biodiversity Conservation Question: where did the first farming communities develop in early china Answer:
Pearl River valley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Doctor Who (season 1)) incarnation of the Doctor (referred to as "Dr. Who") in this season. The role was originally offered to Hugh David, Leslie French, Cyril Cusack, Alan Webb and Geoffrey Bayldon; David, Cusack and Webb turned down the role as they were reluctant to work on a series, while Bayldon wished to avoid another "old man" role. Lambert and director Waris Hussein invited William Hartnell to play the role; Hartnell accepted the role after several discussions, viewing it as an opportunity to take his career in a new direction. Hartnell had always wished to play an older character in his work, but Document [1](Title: Jon Pertwee) "Spotty" in the 1980s cartoon series "SuperTed" and, in 1985, starred in "Do You Know The Milkyway?", a television adaptation of Karl Wittlinger's stage play in which Pertwee played Dr. Neuross and another nine characters. In 1995, he also had the key voice of Death and other voice characterisations in the PC and PlayStation renditions of "Discworld". Also in 1995, he played General Von Kramer in the "Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" episode "Attack of the Hawkmen". He returned to the role of the Doctor in 1983 for the 20th-anniversary television special "The Five Doctors" and in the 1993 charity special Document [2](Title: Doctor Bashir, I Presume?) a regular (Robert Picardo) from Voyager on the show, which was also on-air at the time and in its third season. Dr. Lewis Zimmerman comes to Deep Space Nine with the intent of using Dr. Bashir's physical and personality likeness as a template for a Long-term Medical Hologram (an LMH), as opposed to the short-term Emergency Medical Hologram installed on such ships as and the "Enterprise"-E. Whereas the EMH, which Zimmerman used himself as the model, is for short-term emergency use, the LMH will provide full time medical care on distant and isolated outposts where it might not be possible Document [3](Title: Robert Picardo) Robert Picardo ( born October 27 , 1953 ) is an American actor . He is known for his portrayals of Dr. Dick Richards on ABC 's China Beach ; the Emergency Medical Hologram ( EMH ) , also known as The Doctor , on Star Trek : Voyager ; the Cowboy in Innerspace , Coach Cutlip on The Wonder Years ( where he received an Emmy nomination ) ; Ben Wheeler in Wagons East ; and as Richard Woolsey in the Stargate television franchise . Picardo is also a member of the Board of Directors of The Planetary Society . Document [4](Title: The Impossible Planet) of this episode felt a bit like watching a moderately entertaining B-movie like "Event Horizon"", he thought it was "presented with ample flair and charm". Dek Hogan of Digital Spy stated the episode got the series "back on form", though he noted that losing the TARDIS was becoming tiresome. Dave Golder, writing for "SFX", felt that the two-parter abandoned "Doctor Who" "manic energy, a level of wit and an idiosyncratic visual approach" for more traditional science fiction, which made it look at times like ""Stargate" lite". While he thought the spaceship looked "silly", he praised the support cast and especially Document [5](Title: Living Witness) and turtlenecks. First Officer Chakotay's name is repeatedly mispronounced (as "Chak-ooo-tay") by the crew and his tattoo has grown in size as to cover half of his face and appears in the design of Māori Tā moko markings. Captain Janeway sports a butch haircut and excessive schadenfreude. Meanwhile, the holographic Doctor has become an android mass murderer and torturer with neon yellow-green eyes while Tactical Officer Tuvok has a sinister sense of humor; former drone Seven of Nine is a full Borg with several other Borg drones serving as shock troops onboard "Voyager". The depiction also show violent Kazon members Document [6](Title: Where No Man Has Gone Before) an engineer ought to be Scottish) and George Takei was cast as Ship's Physicist Sulu, who would become the helmsman in the regular series. Lieutenant Uhura and Dr. Leonard McCoy do not feature; the ship's doctor is instead Mark Piper (Paul Fix), who lost the role to DeForest Kelley. Gary Lockwood, as Lt. Commander Gary Mitchell, had starred in the title role of Roddenberry's earlier series on NBC, "The Lieutenant"; Sally Kellerman was cast as Dr. Elizabeth Dehner. Both actors needed silver eyes, which were produced by an expert contact lens fabricator who sandwiched wrinkled tinfoil between two sclera contact Document [7](Title: Arthur Hewlett) Black Adder" and "Moondial". Arthur Hewlett also played Dr Grant in "Emmerdale Farm" in 1973. Arthur Hewlett played the part of Mr Medwin in an episode of "Doctor At Large" entitled "Where There's A Will". Arthur Hewlett Arthur Hewlett (12 March 1907 in Southampton, Hampshire – 25 February 1997 in London) was a British actor. Hewlett made his stage debut in 1930 at Plymouth Rep, and his theatre work included the original British production of Bernard Shaw's "Buoyant Billions" at the Malvern Festival in 1949. He is perhaps best remembered for his roles on television, including "Quatermass and the Pit", Question: who plays the doctor in star trek voyager Answer:
Robert Picardo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Professional boxing) bouts. Meanwhile, at light welterweight, Mexican Julio César Chávez compiled an official record of 89-0 before fighting to a controversial draw in 1993 with Pernell Whitaker, who later also became a great boxer. In the late 1990s Chavez was superseded by Olympic gold medalist Oscar De La Hoya, who became the most popular pay-per-view draw of his era. De la Hoya won championships in six weight classes, competing with fighters including Chavez, Whitaker, and Félix Trinidad. In the late 1990s Mike Tyson made a comeback, which took an unexpected turn when he was defeated by heavy underdog Evander Holyfield in Document [1](Title: Sadam Ali) won two fights and on July 29 headlined a Goldenboy event against Venezuelan former WBA interim champion Johan Perez. This was expected to be a stern test for Ali but was an opportunity to become a title contender again. "A win in this fight puts me right back in position to compete for a world championship," Ali, who fights out of Brooklyn, New York, said. "I can't wait to get back in the ring and demonstrate the speed and power that has led me to be a top contender in the welterweight division." The 37-year-old legendary Puerto-Rican fighter had his Document [2](Title: John Marvin (boxer)) national boxers fighting in the welterweight to light heavyweight division in the Philippines and it helped that Marvin fights in the light heavyweight division. Marvin is the first Filipino with foreign heritage absorbed to the Philippine national team since Christopher Camat, who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He went to Guangzhou on July 2017 to train with his countrymen along with Chinese, Kazakh, and South Korean boxers before competing at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games. He won a gold medal at the Games by winning over Adli Hafidz Mohamad Pauzi of Malaysia 21 seconds into the gold medal match. Document [3](Title: Oscar De La Hoya) Oscar De La Hoya ( / deɪləˈhɔɪ. ə / ; born February 4 , 1973 ) is a former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2008 . He holds dual American and Mexican citizenship . Nicknamed '' The Golden Boy , '' De La Hoya represented the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics , winning a gold medal in the lightweight division shortly after graduating from James A. Garfield High School . Document [4](Title: Oscar De La Hoya) on the other two. In the ninth round Hopkins threw a left hook towards De La Hoya's body, sending him crumbling to the canvas, where he was counted out. It was the first time in De La Hoya's career that he had been KO'd. De la Hoya later stated that he couldn't get up because the pain of a well-placed liver shot was unbearable. Despite losing, De La Hoya made over $30 million from the fight. Hopkins eventually became a minor shareholder in Golden Boy, and served as the east coast representative for the company. Video replays during the live Document [5](Title: Golden Boy Promotions) the June 27 fight between titleholder Andreas Kotelnik and Amir Khan. On the other hand, Richard Schaefer of Golden Boy said that "he" had it "in writing" that that fight would face the winner of the Victor Ortíz-Marcos Maidana fight. The WBA's top executives were unavailable for comment. Salita was extremely upset over the prospect that he could lose what would be his first title shot. "They're a big company", he said of Golden Boy. "They're trying to bend the rules. They're trying to kick everyone to the side and get their way, rules or no rules. When Oscar De Document [6](Title: Mosharraf Hossain (boxer)) to be a boxer. He was able to meet his hero in 1989 South Asian Games, Muhammad Ali was present to inaugurate the event. Hossain joined Bangladesh Army Services Team in 1976 as warrant officer and retired from the team in 2005. Mosharraf Hossain won a gold medal in 1985 South Asian Games and a bronze medal in 1986 Asian Games. He was National Light Heavyweight Champion from 1981 to 1990, consecutively for 10 years. After retirement, he coaches in City Boxing Club in Rajshahi. Present Heavyweight Champion Jahangir Alam is his student. Hossain has a son and two daughters. Document [7](Title: Adailton de Jesus) Adailton de Jesus Adailton de Jesus (born August 9, 1978) is a Brazilian boxer in the Featherweight division. He was born in Salvador, Bahia. Known as "Precipício", Adailton turned pro in 2002 in his hometown. Adailton's trainer is Servílio de Oliveira, the only Brazilian boxer who won an Olympic medal, gold at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico. After four years fighting in Brazil he made his USA debut against Kevin Carmody, he won a majority decision. Since that fight Adailton is making a spectacular career in the USA. In October 30, 2007, he fought Yuriorkis Gamboa and lost by Question: when did oscar de la hoya start boxing Answer:
1992
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Montgomery County Public Schools (Maryland)) Montgomery County Public Schools (Maryland) Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) is a public school district that serves Montgomery County, Maryland. With 206 schools, it is the largest school district in the state of Maryland, and the 14th largest in the United States. As of the 2017–2018 school year, the district had 13,094 teachers serving 161,546 students at 205 schools. In 2010, MCPS was awarded a Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. The county spends approximately half of its annual budget on its public school system. The Board of Education includes a student member who has full voting rights, except in certain Document [1](Title: Prince George's County Public Schools) state of Maryland — (Dr. Henry A. Wise, Jr. High School and Northwestern High School), respectively. The school system transports over 90,536 students, daily, by its fleet of 1,335 GPS-equipped school buses, on 5,616 bus routes. PGCPS employs approximately 23,785 staff members which includes an estimated 9,197 teachers. The approved operating budget for FY2014-15 is approximately US$1.795 billion with a per pupil expenditure of US$11,753. Average teacher salary ranges from US$55,689 for teachers with a bachelor's degree to US$80,009 for teachers with a doctorate's degree. In terms of racial demographics, African-Americans make up the majority of the system's students at Document [2](Title: Accokeek, Maryland) planned to temporarily house the middle school students there while the middle school building is renovated, and in 2014 put the students in their respective permanent buildings. In addition PGCPS planned to establish a walkway between the two buildings. The State of Maryland was to spend over $7 million while PGCPS was to spend fewer than $19 million, so the total cost was over $26 million. All of the CDP is zoned to Gwynn Park High School, located in Brandywine CDP. There is also a private school, Accokeek College Preparatory School, the secondary school campus of The Beddow Schools. From Document [3](Title: Prince George's County Public Schools) With approximately 128,937 students enrolled for the 2016 - 17 school year , the Prince George 's County Public Schools system is the second largest school district in the state of Maryland ; the third largest school district in both the Washington Metropolitan Area and Baltimore - Washington Metropolitan Area , after Fairfax County Public Schools in Virginia and Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland ; and it is one of the top 25 largest school districts in the nation . PGCPS operates 208 schools and special centers which include : 123 elementary schools ( PreK - 5 ) , 24 middle schools ( 6 - 8 ) , 23 high schools ( 9 - 12 ) , and 12 academies ( PreK - 8 ) . The school system also operates 9 special centers , 2 vocational centers , 3 alternative schools , 8 public charter schools , and the Howard B. Owens Science Center , serving students from Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 12 . Document [4](Title: George Washington Carver Center for Arts and Technology) George Washington Carver Center for Arts and Technology George Washington Carver Center for Arts and Technology, also known just as the Carver Center for Arts and Technology is a Baltimore County-wide public magnet high school originally established in 1992 as one of three geographically spread technology high schools, (others established earlier in 1970 were Western and Eastern Technical High Schools - [original names]). The Central Technical High School, was located in Towson, the county seat in Baltimore County, Maryland. In any given year, about 800 students attend, and typical class size is just under 20. The high school is primarily Document [5](Title: Prince George's County, Maryland) Two at-large council seats were added in 2018. Prince George's County is part of the Seventh Judicial Circuit of the state of Maryland and holds 23 of the 32 total circuit court judges in the circuit (which includes Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, and St. Mary's counties). Fitch Ratings assigned a 'AAA' bond rating to Prince George's County on August 25, 2011, re-affirming the county's stable financial outlook. Earlier in 2011, the County received 'AAA' status from Standard & Poor's and Moody's. 'AAA' bond ratings are the highest possible bond ratings a jurisdiction can receive. Prince George's County is serviced by Document [6](Title: Bedford Area School District) school districts were excluded because they do not operate high schools (Saint Clair Area School District, Midland Borough School District, Duquesne City School District). The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th. Adapted PSSA examinations are given to children in the special education programs. Writing exams were given to children in 5th and 8th grades. In 2009, the academic achievement, of the students in the Bedford Area School District, was in the 36th percentile among all 500 Pennsylvania school districts Scale (0–99; 100 is state best). In 2014, the District’s graduation rate was 91.5%. According to Document [7](Title: Obie Patterson) Board of Directors, Prince George's Volunteer Action Center. Chair, Prince George's County African-American Democratic Club. Board of Trustees, Johnson C. Smith University (chair, student affairs committee). Past president, National Alumni Association, Johnson C. Smith University. Former adjunct faculty, Bowie State University and Prince George's Community College. Award, United Negro College Fund. Award for Outstanding Service in Politics, Prince George's County Educators' Association, 1999. Board of Trustees, Fort Foote Baptist Church, Fort Washington. Three children; two grandchildren. His district has the highest Maryland Piggyback income county tax in the State at 3.2% in addition to 4.75% income tax. Patterson was a Question: how many high schools in pg county md Answer:
23
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Doug Armstrong (YouTuber)) release of The Greatest Showman and most recently Nick Robinson and Katherine Langford for the release of the film "Love, Simon". When not writing his own comedy/LGBT songs, Armstrong often collaborates with other successful musicians, including The Vamps, New Hope Club and Keala Settle, the original singer of This Is Me. He officially came out as gay in 2015 but told viewers in his video that coming out should not be a big deal. He dealt with his sexuality in his EP "It's Okay to Be Gay" that contains four tracks, the title track "It's Okey to Be Gay", in Document [1](Title: Show Me (Jessica Sutta song)) tomorrow?" So, I went into the studio and recorded it". Sutta stated that the song talks about how action speaks louder than words. "I feel like that applies to a lot of people in relationships", she said. The song was mixed by Grammy-nominated Veronica Ferraro. In addition,it was remixed by top dance music producers Dave Audé, Alex Gaudino/Jason Rooney, and Ralphi Rosario. "Show Me" is a club-inspired song, which includes strong synthpop and dance-pop genres, as it was clear Sutta really enjoys dance music. "Show Me" premiered on Idolator on August 3, 2011. The song appeared as a bonus track Document [2](Title: Scream (Chris Cornell song)) me is super-fast, super-chaotic, and I'm just suspended in it. It's a filmic piece that has something to say about the song lyrics and the feel of the music. It's going to be very much a cinematic video. The video premiered on Yahoo! Music on December 15. There is at least one official remix of ""Scream"" available, having been remixed by DJ Dean Coleman. The track hasn't been officially released in full however, save for a small section of it appearing on the "Scream: The Mixtape" release (an official digital-only mixtape put together by Cornell and DJ Skee), a shortened Document [3](Title: This Is Me (Keala Settle song)) '' This Is Me '' is a song performed by Keala Settle for the film The Greatest Showman . It was released on October 26 , 2017 , by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from The Greatest Showman : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack . It won the 2017 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards . A second version , performed by American singer Kesha , was released on December 22 , 2017 . Document [4](Title: This Is Me (Misia song)) the other characters standing still as they outstretch their arms and raise their heads to the sky. "This Is Me" charted at number 67 on the "Billboard Japan" Hot 100. Personnel This Is Me (Misia song) "This Is Me" (stylized as "THIS IS ME") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Misia for her tenth studio album "Soul Quest". It was released digitally as a promotional single by Ariola Japan on July 13, 2011. On June 26, 2011, the first snippet of the song was released through Misia's official website. "This Is Me" was released digitally in truetone format on Document [5](Title: Mint Royale) series "Alias" (episode "The Prophecy") and "Spaced". The song "Because I'm Worth It" has also been used as the theme for the Jamie Theakston and Zoë Ball chat show "The Priory". The song "Show Me," which first appeared on the 2001 US reissue of the album, is played every Friday by John Richards of KEXP and the song has become known as "The Friday Song." "Show Me" was also used in the National Lampoon film "Van Wilder". The band released its second album, "Dancehall Places", in 2002. The first single from this album, "Sexiest Man in Jamaica," featuring a sample Document [6](Title: Show Me (Jessica Sutta song)) following week, August 31, 2011, "Show Me" climbed to number twenty-nine. After rising on the chart for two months, it took the number one spot in its eleventh week. Show Me (Jessica Sutta song) "Show Me" is a song by American recording artist Jessica Sutta. The song was written by Alex Geringas, Paddy Dalton and songwriter Busbee, which lyrically talks about how actions talk louder than words. Musically, the song is a club-inspired song. "Show Me" premiered on Idolator on August 3, 2011, and was released on August 23, 2011 via Hollywood Records. "Show Me" is composed as an uptempo Document [7](Title: This Is Me (Dream song)) This Is Me (Dream song) "This Is Me" is a song by American girl group Dream. It was released on May 1, 2001 as the second single off their debut album "It Was All a Dream" (2001). It was written in 2000 by Steve Kipner, David Frank and Pamela Sheyne, the same team that wrote their debut single "He Loves U Not". The song was a minor hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking within the top 40 at number 39, making this their second and final song to appear on that chart. It also peaked at numbers 13, 17 Question: who is the original singer of this is me Answer:
Keala Settle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Hersheypark) be merged with the park and other non-chocolate related operations to form Hershey Estates. With the chocolate factory and the relocation of the Hershey Chocolate Company to Hershey completed in June 1905, construction of infrastructure in the town began to accelerate, and development of a recreational park began. In the fall of 1905, a pavilion was constructed on an area of town designated as West End Park, or more commonly, Hershey Park; this was the area of the designated park grounds Hershey already owned - he was intending to purchase the remainder. It was just the hill that formed the Document [1](Title: National Chocolate Day) Milton S. Hershey (September 13, 1857), founder of The Hershey Chocolate Company. National Chocolate Day There are a variety of dates that have been designated as "Chocolate Day" around the world. The most commonly accepted such date is July 7. Various Chocolate Days have been called Local, National or International/World, including conflicting claims. The U.S. National Confectioners Association lists four primary chocolate holidays on their calendar (Chocolate Day (July 7), two National Chocolate Days (October 28 and December 28), and International Chocolate Day (September 13)), in addition to variants such as National Milk Chocolate Day, National White Chocolate Day, and Document [2](Title: Hershey FC) Hershey FC Hershey FC is an American soccer club based in Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States. The club was founded in 2012 to play in the Keystone Conference of the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), a national amateur league at the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid. The team plays some home games out of Hersheypark Stadium. The club colors are white, blue and orange. The Hershey FC joined the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), considered the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid and roughly equal to the USL Premier Development League (PDL), to begin play in the 2013 Document [3](Title: The Hershey Company) The Hershey Company , known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey 's , is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world . Its headquarters are in Hershey , Pennsylvania , which is also home to Hershey 's Chocolate World . It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company , a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company . Hershey 's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide . In addition , Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation . It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center . Document [4](Title: History of Cadbury) On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Cadbury and Kraft Foods had reached a deal and that Kraft would purchase Cadbury for £8.40 per share, valuing Cadbury at £11.5bn (US$18.9bn). Kraft, which issued a statement stating that the deal will create a "global confectionery leader", had to borrow £7 billion (US$11.5bn) in order to finance the takeover. The Hershey Company, based in Pennsylvania, manufactures and distributes Cadbury-branded chocolate (but not its other confectionery) in the United States and has been reported to share Cadbury's "ethos". Hershey had expressed an interest in buying Cadbury because it would broaden its access Document [5](Title: The Hershey Company) Cups became The Hershey Company's top seller. As of September 20, 2012, Reese's is the best-selling candy brand in the United States with sales of $2.603 billion, and is the fourth-best-selling candy brand globally with sales of $2.679 billion—only $76 million (2.8%) of its sales are from outside the United States market. In 1988, Hershey's acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute many Cadbury-branded products in the United States (except gum and mints, which are part of Mondelēz International). In 2015, they sued a British importer to halt imports of British Cadbury chocolate, angering consumers. In 2005, Krave Jerky was Document [6](Title: Cadbury) acquisition of Cadbury. On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Cadbury and Kraft Foods had reached a deal and that Kraft would purchase Cadbury for £8.40 per share, valuing Cadbury at £11.5bn (US$18.9bn). Kraft, which issued a statement stating that the deal will create a "global confectionery leader", had to borrow £7 billion (US$11.5bn) in order to finance the takeover. The Hershey Company, based in Pennsylvania, manufactures and distributes Cadbury-branded chocolate (but not its other confectionery) in the United States and has been reported to share Cadbury's "ethos". Hershey had expressed an interest in buying Cadbury because it would Document [7](Title: Fair trade cocoa) and transition to organic farming while demanding safe working conditions for farmers. The global chocolate industry was worth about $98 billion by the end of 2016. In 2015, the United States alone had a market size of $22 billion and 81% of Americans were consuming chocolate. This adds up to America producing about 1/5 of the world’s demand for chocolate and the potential to have a major impact on the lives of cocoa farmers around the world. Founded in 2006, Theo Chocolate was the first bean-to-bar, Fair Trade and organic certified company in the United States. Since then, Dandelion Chocolate, Question: where is the hershey's chocolate factory located Answer:
Hershey , Pennsylvania
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tonnerre de Zeus) No other wooden roller coaster was built in the hexagon until Walibi Rhône-Alpes' "Timber" in 2016. Located in the park's rear "Antique Greece" section, not far from "Goudurix", The 1232 metre long coaster has a 30m (98-foot) tall lift hill, a first drop diving straight into a mouth-shaped-tunnel, and two helices, the first one at 572° and the second at 256°. It's recorded top-speed is 83,7 km/h, and two blue (one of them was red between 2004 and 2014) trains of 7 cars each, hold 56 people at a time enjoying several air-times due to the use of "lap-bars" as Document [1](Title: Titan Machinery) Capital. In 2011, it acquired at least four dealership companies in the United States. As of April 1, 2013, Titan had 107 dealerships in Iowa, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. In late 2011, Titan announced that they had purchased two Case IH dealers in Bucharest and Timișoara, Romania bring its total to 119 dealerships in the world. As of October 2016, Titan Machinery operates 90 dealerships in North American which are located in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin and Wyoming as well as Document [2](Title: Star Trek: Titan) of the Alpha Quadrant. His first mission is to check on the Dinac, a canine race who reached out to the Federation recently with interest in joining. One of their ships and the Federation ship Whitetree haven't reported in from a joint mission, and Starfleet needs answers. Titan is assigned as Admiral's mobile base of operations, under the command of newly promoted Captain Christine Vale. Titan goes to investigate the whereabouts of the two ships and finds a threat from Riker's past looming over them. Written By David Mack (November 2017) Star Trek: Titan Star Trek: Titan is a series Document [3](Title: Titan (roller coaster)) Titan Six Flags Over Texas Park section Texas Coordinates 32 ° 45 ' 20 '' N 97 ° 04 ' 27 '' W  /  32.75563 ° N 97.07423 ° W  / 32.75563 ; - 97.07423 Coordinates : 32 ° 45 ' 20 '' N 97 ° 04 ' 27 '' W  /  32.75563 ° N 97.07423 ° W  / 32.75563 ; - 97.07423 Status Operating Opening date April 27 , 2001 Cost $25,000,000 General statistics Type Steel Manufacturer Giovanola Designer Ingenieur Büro Stengel GmgH Model Mega Coaster Track layout Out and Back Lift / launch system Chain Lift Height 245 ft ( 75 m ) Drop 255 ft ( 78 m ) Length 5,312 ft ( 1,619 m ) Speed 85 mph ( 137 km / h ) Inversions 0 Duration 3 : 30 Max vertical angle 65 ° Capacity 1,600 riders per hour G - force 4.5 Height restriction 48 in ( 122 cm ) Trains 3 trains with 5 cars . Riders are arranged 2 across in 3 rows for a total of 30 riders per train . Flash Pass Available Titan at RCDB Pictures of Titan at RCDB Document [4](Title: Epic (game)) of Speed, an Ork army favouring bikes, the White Scars Space Marines, the Black Legion Chaos Space Marines, and The Lost and the Damned Chaos Cultist army. The 4th edition also includes rules and charts for the classic lines of Titan, including the Ork Mega-Gargant and the Imperator Titan. These were previously omitted from intermediate rulebook editions and their use made difficult given the deliberate absence of a points value befitting units of such scale. With work continuing on several community forums these units have once again been brought into use via some of the army lists. Both "official" and Document [5](Title: Goliath (Six Flags Magic Mountain)) brake section. Another 180 degree banked turn directs the train into a 585 degree, descending helix. Then, the track turns upwards and banks left. After an ascending right turn, the train reaches the final brake run. Goliath (Six Flags Magic Mountain) Goliath is a steel roller coaster manufactured by Giovanola of Switzerland. The hypercoaster is located in the Screampunk District section of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. It is promoted with a sub-tropical theme that is characterized by ruins of the ancient Mayan civilization. The ride is nearly identical to Titan at Six Flags Over Texas. Its differences Document [6](Title: 2007 D1 Grand Prix series) Round 1 - February 3/4 - Sekia Hills, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan - Kazuya Matsukawa (RPS13)<br> Round 2 - May 26/27 - Suzuka Circuit, Mie Prefecture, Japan (D1GP Week) - Yukiharu Komagata (GDB)<br> Round 3 - June 9/10- Sports Land SUGO, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan (D1GP Week) - Jin Horino (S14)<br> Round 4 - August 25/26 - Ebisu South Course, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (D1GP Week) - Yukio Matsui (RPS13)<br> Round 5 - November 10/11- Sekia Hills, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan - Takashi Hagisako (RPS13) Exhibition 1 - May 4/5 - Old Bridge Township Raceway Park, Englishtown, New Jersey - Nobushige Kumakubo (GDB)<br> Exhibition Document [7](Title: Thessaloniki–Alexandroupoli railway) On the whole, the route has 36 tunnels and 251 bridges . It follows a particularly scenic route. The route first leads through a small pass where, at 320 meters above sea level, it reaches the highest point between Thessaloniki and Alexandroupoli, before descending into the valley of the Nestos River. The original track was built for vehicles with 13 t axle load. The maximum gradients were below 20‰ with one section of 25km reaching 25‰, The original rails had weight of 30 kg/m except in large gradients sections where the rails had a weight of 34 kg/m. The steel Question: when was the titan built at six flags Answer:
April 27 , 2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: Captain Underpants) September 1 , 1997 - August 25 , 2015 ( main series ) Document [4](Title: 2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds) 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 28, 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018, with one tie re-arranged for 7 October 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 September 2018. These matches were played on 22 September 2018. These matches were played on 19 and 20 October 2018. Document [5](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [6](Title: Hans-Ulrich Obrist bibliography) issue: Stéphane Hessel and Pascal Lemaître (May 2010) 50. Christian Boltanski (September 2010) Special issue: Pierre Reimer (December 2010) 51. Dayanita Singh (December 2010) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1. Liliana Moro (17 February-21 March 1993) 2. Eva Marisaldi (Opened 2 March 1993) 3. Douglas Gordon (7 April-9 May 1993) 4. Rirkrit Tiravanija (29 June-11 July 1993) 5. Didier Trenet (19 December 1993 – 30 January 1994) 6. Stephen Pippin (18 February-19 March 1994) 7. Felix Gonzalez Torres (March–April 1994) 8. Bas Jan Ader (30 March-29 May 1994) 9. Koo Jeong-A (Opened 5 May 1994) 10. Elke Krystufek (15 June-13 July Document [7](Title: Zombie-Loan) The anime series was recently licensed by Discotek Media, and a Region 1 DVD release on September 30, 2014 was announced through their Facebook page. A total of 11 episodes aired with the final episode airing on September 11, 2007. Subsequent episodes 12 and 13 were released on the seventh Region 2 DVD, but no official word for television broadcast has been made. In them, a new story arc was started but not completed. The animation uses the opening composed by of the group The Birthday and the ending theme composed by in the group Mucc. "Besides having an intense Question: when did the captain underpants books come out Answer:
September 1 , 1997
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Forest Park (St. Louis)) of the St. Louis Zoo), and the Grand Basin, located at the foot of Art Hill, which was the location of the Festival Hall and cascades at the Fair. Though often mistakenly counted among relics of the Fair, the World's Fair Pavilion in Forest Park is a later structure, constructed in 1909 with proceeds from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. The Palace of the Arts, a building now known as The Saint Louis Art Museum in Forest Park, was divided into six classifications: painting, etchings and engravings, sculpture, architecture, loan collection, and industrial art. In addition to art displays, many novelties Document [1](Title: LouFest) has hosted several significant events, including the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904 and the 1904 Summer Olympics. Bounded by Skinker Boulevard, Lindell Boulevard, Kingshighway Boulevard, and Interstate 64, the park is known as the "Heart of St. Louis" and features a variety of attractions, including the St. Louis Art Museum, the St. Louis Zoo, the Missouri History Museum, The St. Louis Science Center, the Jewel Box, and The Muny outdoor theater. The park caters to more than 12 million visitors annually and plays host to a number of culturally significant events including the Great Forest Park Balloon Race, The St. Document [2](Title: Saint Louis Science Center) event was held at the St. Louis Science Center featuring talks, demonstrations and displays from the National Weather Service and other government and private agencies. Saint Louis Science Center The Saint Louis Science Center, founded as a planetarium in 1963, is a collection of buildings including a science museum and planetarium in St. Louis, Missouri, on the southeastern corner of Forest Park. With over 750 exhibits in a complex of over , it is among the largest of its type in the United States. Funding for the first structure of the current campus began in 1955, with $1 million of Document [3](Title: Saint Louis Art Museum) Saint Louis Art Museum Location Forest Park , St. Louis Missouri Coordinates 38 ° 38 ' 22 '' N 90 ° 17 ' 40 '' W  /  38.63944 ° N 90.29444 ° W  / 38.63944 ; - 90.29444 Coordinates : 38 ° 38 ' 22 '' N 90 ° 17 ' 40 '' W  /  38.63944 ° N 90.29444 ° W  / 38.63944 ; - 90.29444 Built 1904 Built for 1904 World 's Fair Website www.slam.org St. Louis Landmark Type Structure Reference no . 21 Location in St. Louis Document [4](Title: History of St. Louis (1866–1904)) a wooden bridge at Kingshighway crossing the rail yards of Mill Creek Valley, and a street paving program that improved air quality by reducing airborne dust particulates. The fair itself consisted of an "Ivory City" of twelve temporary exhibition palaces, and one permanent exhibit palace which became the St. Louis Art Museum after the fair. While in operation, the fair celebrated American expansionism and world cultures with exhibits of historical French fur-trading, and Eskimo and Filipino villages. Concurrently, the 1904 Summer Olympics were held in St. Louis, at what would become the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. Historical Document [5](Title: Fair Saint Louis) Fair Saint Louis Fair Saint Louis is an annual festival held during the July 4 holiday in downtown St. Louis, Missouri historically at the Gateway Arch National Park (previously known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial). In 2014–2017, the events are being held in Forest Park on Art Hill instead, due to construction at the Gateway Arch. The event drew approximately 250,000 people to Forest Park - more than any event in more than a century. Some call it "America's Biggest Birthday Party". The event showcases a variety of attractions, educational activities, Family Festival Zone, stage featuring national headlining entertainment, Document [6](Title: History of St. Louis) music flourished in the city, with African Americans making major contributions also in jazz. The city hosted the 1904 World's Fair and the 1904 Summer Olympics, attracting millions of visitors. Part of the infrastructure for the fair was the basis for major city institutions in Forest Park. In the early part of the century, many African Americans migrated from the South to the city for industrial jobs, as part of the Great Migration. St. Louis did not escape the Great Depression and its high unemployment. During World War II the city hosted war industries that employed thousands of workers. After Document [7](Title: Jewel Box (St. Louis)) Jewel Box (St. Louis) The Jewel Box (also known as the St. Louis Floral Conservatory and the City of St. Louis Floral Display House) is a greenhouse located in Forest Park, St. Louis, Missouri. It now serves as a public horticultural facility and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). It was designed by architect William C. E. Becker and built in 1936 by the Robert Paulus Construction Company. It consists of five stepped, composition-covered wood roofs with clerestories, rather than a regular glass roof, in order to prevent damage from frequent hailstorms. In 1913, Nelson Cunliff Question: when was the st louis art museum built Answer:
1904
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Beatles in India) a 2010 report.<ref name="Choudhury/DN&A"></ref> Lennon said: "We wrote about thirty new songs between us. Paul must have done about a dozen. George says he's got six, and I wrote fifteen. And look what meditation did for Ringo – after all this time he wrote his first song." Many of the songs became part of the White Album, while others appeared on "Abbey Road" in 1969 or on solo records. Released on "The Beatles": Released on "Abbey Road": Released on solo albums, and others: The Beatles in India In February 1968, the English rock band the Beatles travelled to Rishikesh in Document [1](Title: Parlophone) These non-vocal version are especially prized by collectors. Regardless, this series (along with OKeh's Odeon ONY- series) appears to not have been available for sale in the United States. Parlophone released the Beatles' albums up to "Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band". Subsequent releases – "The Beatles" (the White Album), "Yellow Submarine", "Abbey Road" and "Let It Be" – were issued on the Beatles' own Apple record label, distributed by EMI and bearing Parlophone catalogue numbers. The Beatles deal is said to be one of the cheapest made by Parlophone Records. Companies used and abused the Beatles' name, producing everything Document [2](Title: More popular than Jesus) group, but was persuaded to stay on the condition that the Beatles would from now on focus solely on their work as recording artists. After a break, they reconvened in November 1966 to begin recording "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", which was a major critical and commercial success when released in June 1967. Lennon was asked about the controversy during a trip to Canada in 1969. He repeated his opinion that the Beatles were more influential on young people than Christ, adding that some ministers had agreed with him. He called the protestors in the US "fascist Christians", saying Document [3](Title: The Beatles (album)) The Beatles , also known as '' The White Album '' , is the ninth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles , released on 22 November 1968 . A double album , its plain white sleeve has no graphics or text other than the band 's name embossed , which was intended as a direct contrast to the vivid cover artwork of the band 's earlier Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . Although no singles were issued from The Beatles in Britain and the United States , the songs '' Hey Jude '' and '' Revolution '' originated from the same recording sessions and were issued on a single in August 1968 . The album 's songs range in style from British blues and ska to tracks influenced by Chuck Berry and by Karlheinz Stockhausen . Document [4](Title: The Beatles: An Illustrated Record) The Beatles: An Illustrated Record The Beatles: An Illustrated Record is a 1975 book by music journalists Roy Carr and Tony Tyler, published by Harmony Books (). Updated editions were published in 1978 and 1981. Formatted in the same shape as an LP record, the lavishly put-together book contains an extensive discography of record releases by the Beatles, with critical reviews of each release by Tyler and Carr. Sidebars give a concurrent history of the band, with press clippings, quotes, and photos from each phase of the Beatles's career, including their post-breakup solo years. The book mainly follows the British Document [5](Title: Beatles for Sale) of the group shot at "an outside location towards sunset". Music journalist Lois Wilson describes the result as "the very antithesis of the early-'60s pop star". The cover carried no band logo or artist credit, and the album title was rendered in minuscule type compared with standard LP artwork of the time. "Beatles for Sale" was presented in a gatefold sleeve – a rare design feature for a contemporary pop LP and the first of the Beatles' UK releases to be packaged in this way. Part of the inner gatefold spread showed the band members in front of a photo Document [6](Title: Hey Jude) a rendition of "Hey Jude" while watching cycling at the velodrome. Hey Jude "Hey Jude" is a song by English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The ballad evolved from "Hey Jules", a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce. "Hey Jude" begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses. After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes. "Hey Jude" was released in August 1968 as Document [7](Title: Beatles (novel)) Beatles (novel) Beatles is a novel written by the Norwegian author Lars Saabye Christensen. The book was first published in 1984. It takes its title from the English rock band The Beatles, and all the chapters are named after Beatles songs or albums. The book tells the story of four Oslo boys in the years from 1965 to 1972, recapitulating their adolescent years and early adulthood. The boys have a common interest - worship of the Beatles, and take on the names of the group members, John, Paul, George and Ringo. Each of them shares some characteristics with the chosen Question: when did the beatles white album come out Answer:
22 November 1968
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Quadjet) result, American Airlines replaced its fleet of Boeing 747-100 aircraft with DC-10 trijets after only four years. Within its own category in commercial aviation, the supersonic airliner Concorde began service in 1976. Its four Rolls Royce/Snecma Olympus 593 turbojets allowed it to cruise at twice the speed of sound. At the time of inception it was regarded as the future of air transportation. However, in large part due to high operating costs and noise issues, Concorde never achieved the predicted level of success.In the 1980s, the increased reliability of jet engines prompted the introduction of ETOPS ratings for twinjets, allowing Document [1](Title: British Airways) Aerospatiale-BAC Concorde, and the world's first supersonic passenger service flew in January 1976 from London Heathrow to Bahrain. Services to the US began on 24 May 1976 with a flight to Washington Dulles airport, and flights to New York JFK airport followed on 22 September 1977. Service to Singapore was established in co-operation with Singapore Airlines as a continuation of the flight to Bahrain. Following the Air France Concorde crash in Paris and a slump in air travel following the 11 September attacks in New York in 2001, it was decided to cease Concorde operations in 2003 after 27 years Document [2](Title: History of British Airways) Hawker Siddeley Trident, Vickers Super VC10 and Boeing 707 were quickly phased out of service, and planes such as the Boeing 737 were acquired in their place. In an effort to increase the use of the operational Concorde fleet, King allowed the planes to be chartered for special services. Concorde services to Singapore in cooperation with Singapore Airlines began, in addition to a service to Miami by 1984. In the 1980s, British Airways regarded Concorde as its flagship, both prestigious and profitable. The flag carrier was privatised and floated on the London Stock Exchange in February 1987 by the Conservative Document [3](Title: Concorde) Concorde was jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation ( later Aérospatiale ) and the British Aircraft Corporation ( BAC ) under an Anglo - French treaty . Twenty aircraft were built , including six prototypes and development aircraft . Air France ( AF ) and British Airways ( BA ) were the only airlines to purchase and fly Concorde . The aircraft was used mainly by wealthy passengers who could afford to pay a high price in exchange for Concorde 's speed and luxury service . For example , in 1997 , the round - trip ticket price from New York to London was $7995 , more than 30 times the cost of the cheapest option to fly this route . Document [4](Title: Boeing 2707) than originally thought. In November 1962, still to the surprise of many, the Concorde project was announced. In spite of marginal economics, nationalistic and political arguments had led to wide support for the project, especially from Charles de Gaulle. This set off something of a wave of panic in other countries, as it was widely believed that almost all future commercial aircraft would be supersonic, and it looked like the Europeans would start off with a huge lead. As if this were not enough, it soon became known that the Soviets were also working on a similar design. Three days Document [5](Title: Reaching for the Skies) commercial aviation. Although first developed for fighter aircraft, this engineering triumph changed the world and led to the development of the jet airliner - especially the one which would set the pace for long distance air travel for the next decade - the Boeing 707. Thereafter America supplied the world with jet transports, creating the international network of air routes upon which the whole world has come to depend. Then Europe responded with the Concorde The disaster of the Comet, the dead-end development of the Bristol Brabazon begin the film. The development of the Jet Set is reviewed, including a Document [6](Title: John Cochrane (pilot)) led to soaring costs and the seven-year delay. On one occasion in 1974, Cochrane was flying Concorde 002 when one of its undercarriage legs would not lock in the down position whilst preparing for landing. He safely made an emergency landing and it led to another vital modification on the aircraft. In 1980 having helped to train the pilots he retired from BAe and flew commercially for ten years with Cyprus Airways as a Captain. The decision to ground Concorde in 2003 after the fatal Paris crash in 2000, saddened him and he insisted that Concorde could have flown commercially Document [7](Title: Leeds Bradford Airport) Leeds Bradford to Toronto, using Boeing 747s, though these flights were discontinued in 1989 when Wardair ceased operations. However, Worldways Canada, Odyssey International, Air Transat, Nationair and Caledonian all operated the route well into the 1990s using a mixture of Lockheed Tristar and Boeing 757 200 equipment . On 2 August 1986, an Air France Concorde charter flight from Paris landed at Leeds Bradford for the first time, and an estimated 70,000 people were there to see it. Occasional Concorde charter flights, all of which used British Airways aircraft, continued until June 2000, just one month before the Concorde disaster Question: how much did it cost to ride on the concorde Answer:
$7995
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shawnee) the boundary, as European colonists continued to move westward. The Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768 extended that line westward, giving the British colonists a claim to what is now West Virginia and Kentucky. The Shawnee did not agree to this treaty: it was negotiated between British officials and the Haudenosaunee Confederacy ("Six Nations"), who claimed sovereignty over the land, although Shawnee and other Native American tribes also hunted there. After the Stanwix treaty, Anglo-Americans began pouring into the Ohio River Valley for settlement. Violent incidents between settlers and Indians escalated into Dunmore's War in 1774. British diplomats managed to Document [1](Title: Creek War) 1812. This made long-standing Creek trade and political alliances more tenuous than ever. During and after the American Revolution, the United States wished to maintain the Indian Line which had been established by the Royal Proclamation of 1763. The Indian Line created a boundary for colonial settlement in order to prevent illegal encroachment into Indian lands, and also helped the U.S. government maintain control over the Indian trade. Traders and settlers often violated the terms of the treaties establishing the Indian Line, and frontier settlements by colonials in Indian lands was one of the arguments the United States used to Document [2](Title: Pembina Region) West Course to the river Mississippi" which is much farther south. Jay Treaty (1796) boundaries issues were still unresolved in 1801. The Treaty of Ghent (1814-1815). The Rush–Bagot Treaty (April 16, 1818) was a treaty of disarmament and peaceful negotiations creating a demilitarized boundary. The following Treaty of Washington (1871) set up peaceful international arbitration. Indian treaties further open land to expansion and this was the beginning of the seeking of territorial status. The Treaty of 1818 (October 20, 1818) was a land swap trading British land that extended south of the new 49th parallel boundary for US land that Document [3](Title: Royal Proclamation of 1763) British colonists and land speculators objected to the proclamation boundary since the British government had already assigned land grants to them . Many settlements already existed beyond the proclamation line , some of which had been temporarily evacuated during Pontiac 's War , and there were many already granted land claims yet to be settled . For example , George Washington and his Virginia soldiers had been granted lands past the boundary . Prominent American colonials joined with the land speculators in Britain to lobby the government to move the line further west . Their efforts were successful , and the boundary line was adjusted in a series of treaties with the Native Americans . In 1768 the Treaty of Fort Stanwix and the Treaty of Hard Labour , followed in 1770 by the Treaty of Lochaber , opened much of what is now Kentucky and West Virginia to British settlement . Document [4](Title: Fair Play Men) 4, 1776 beneath the "Tiadaghton Elm" on the banks of Pine Creek. The British colonial government purchased land from the Iroquois in the Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, opening new lands in Pennsylvania and New York for settlement, including what is now Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. Lycoming County is about 100 mi (160 km) northwest of Philadelphia and about 165 mi (265 km) east-northeast of Pittsburgh. However, some of the treaty's Line of Property (or Purchase Line) border along the West Branch Susquehanna River was disputed. Part of the western border which divided colonial and Native American lands north of Document [5](Title: Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan) in the upper echelon. In the aftermath of the War of 1812, however, the community's society changed markedly. The U.S. built Fort Brady near the settlement, introducing new troops and settlers, mostly Anglo-American. The UK and the US settled on a new northern boundary in 1817, dividing the US and Canada along St. Mary's River. The US prohibited British fur traders from operating in the United States. After completion of the Erie Canal in New York State in 1825 (expanded in 1832), the number of settlers migrating to Ohio and Michigan increased dramatically from New York and New England, bringing Document [6](Title: Treaty of Greenville) became known as the Greenville Treaty Line delineated below. For several years it distinguished Native American territory from lands open to European-American settlers, although settlers continued to encroach, hence the hostilities which led to the second treaty. In exchange for goods to the value of $20,000 (such as blankets, utensils, and domestic animals), the Native American tribes ceded to the United States large parts of modern-day Ohio. The treaty also permitted U.S. Army posts within the Indian Country established to the north and west of the ceded lands, the most important of which was the future site of Fort Dearborn Document [7](Title: Aroostook War) each. A century later, Canadian Hugh LL. Keenlyside and American Gerald S. Brown wrote: William indeed found reconciling the treaty with the map so difficult that he gave up. On 20 January 1831 he called the treaty "inexplicable and impractical", and compromised by drawing a line between the two listed options. The United States received square miles and Britain received . The British government accepted this decision, but Maine rejected it and the new treaty failed to pass the United States Senate. Although the king had not made a judicial decision for one side as expected, he had followed the Question: when was the proclamation line of 1763 resolved Answer:
1770
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trigarium) October Horse ritual, performed in the Campus Martius in honor of Mars on October 15. The lead horse of the winning team was sacrificed "ad Nixas", a landmark just east of the Trigarium that was either an altar to the birth deities "(di nixi)" or perhaps something called the Ciconiae Nixae. At the October Horse ceremonies, two neighborhoods fought a mock battle for possession of the horse's head as a trophy for the coming year, and a runner carried the horse's tail to the Regia to drip its blood on the sacred hearth of Rome. The races of the Equirria Document [1](Title: Janus) of March started on the first with the ceremony of the "ancilia movere", developed through the month on the 14th with Equirria in the Campus Martius (and the rite of Mamurius Veturius marking the expulsion of the old year), the 17th with the Agonium Martiale, the 19th with the Quinquatrus in the Comitium (which correspond symmetrically with the Armilustrium of 19 October), on the 23rd with the Tubilustrium and they terminated at the end of the month with the rite of the "ancilia condere". Only after this month-long set of rites was accomplished was it fas to undertake military campaigns. Document [2](Title: Equirria) close the military campaigning season. In the earliest form of the calendar, the year began with March, and thus the February 27 Equirria originally preceded New Year's Day, and was the last festival for Mars of the year. The March 14 Equirria occurs the day before the Ides, when the Roman people celebrated the feast of Anna Perenna, whose name expresses her role as a goddess of the year (Latin "annus"; cf. English "perennial"). The March 14 Equirria and the Regifugium ("King's Flight") are the only such festivals to fall on an even-numbered date. Despite scholarly efforts, no explanation for Document [3](Title: Mars (mythology)) February 27 : Equirria , involving chariot or horse races ; March 1 : Mars ' dies natalis ( '' birthday '' ) , a feria also sacred to his mother Juno ; March 14 : a second Equirria , again with chariot races ; March 14 or 15 : Mamuralia , a new year festival when a figure called Mamurius Veturius ( perhaps the '' old Mars '' of the old year ) is driven out ; March 17 : an Agonalia or Agonium Martiale , an obscure type of observance held at other times for various deities ; March 23 : Tubilustrium , a purification of the deploying army March 23 ; October 15 : the ritual of the October Horse , with a chariot race and Rome 's only known horse sacrifice ; October 19 : Armilustrium ( '' purification of arms '' ) . Document [4](Title: October Horse) to contain "amatorium virus," aphrodisiac power. Therefore, a phallic-like potency may be attributed to the October Horse's tail without requiring "cauda" to mean "penis," since the ubiquity of phallic symbols in Roman culture would make euphemism or substitution unnecessary. Timaeus (3rd century BC) attempted to explain the ritual of the October Horse in connection with the Trojan Horse—an attempt mostly regarded by ancient and modern scholars as "hardly convincing." As recorded by Polybius (2nd century BC), he tells us that the Romans still commemorate the disaster at Troy by shooting (κατακοντίζειν, "to spear down") on a certain day a war-horse Document [5](Title: Matronalia) Matronalia In ancient Roman religion, the Matronalia (or Matronales Feriae) was a festival celebrating Juno Lucina, the goddess of childbirth ("Juno who brings children into the light"), and of motherhood ("mater" is "mother" in Latin) and women in general. In the original Roman calendar traditionally thought to have been established by Romulus, it was the first day of the year. As the first day of March ("Martius"), the month of Mars, it was also the "Feriae Martis". The date of the festival was associated with the dedication of a temple to Juno Lucina on the Esquiline Hill circa 268 BCE, Document [6](Title: Robigalia) most extended, though problematic, description of the day. Chariot races "(ludi cursoribus)" were held in honor of Mars and Robigo on this day. The races had two classes, "major and minor," which may represent junior and senior divisions. In chariot racing, younger drivers seem to have gained experience with a two-horse chariot "(biga)" before graduating to a four-horse team "(quadriga)". Other horse and chariot races in honor of Mars occurred at the Equirria and before the sacrifice of the October Horse. The "Fasti Praenestini" also record that on the same day the festival celebrated a particular class of sex workers: Document [7](Title: Campaign history of the Roman military) triumphs over the Etruscans, including on 25 November 571 BC and 25 May 567 BC (the date of the third triumph is not legible on the "Fasti"). Early in his reign Tarquinius Superbus, Rome's seventh and final king, called a meeting of the Latin leaders at which he persuaded them to renew their treaty with Rome and become her allies rather than her enemies, and it was agreed that the troops of the Latins would attend at a grove sacred to the goddess Ferentina on an appointed day to form a united military force with the troops of Rome. This Question: when is the day honoring the roman god of war Answer:
March 1
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oahu) to the Native Hawaiian people and environment. The Imperial Japanese Navy's attack on Pearl Harbor, Oʻahu on the morning of December 7, 1941 brought the United States into World War II. The surprise attack was aimed at the Pacific Fleet of the United States Navy and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine Air Forces. The attack damaged or destroyed twelve American warships, destroyed 188 aircraft, and resulted in the deaths of 2,335 American servicemen and 68 civilians (of those, 1,177 were the result of the destruction of the USS "Arizona" alone). Today, Oʻahu has become a tourism and shopping Document [1](Title: Ford Island) for ships. Soon after the attack on Pearl Harbor, it was decided that USS "Arizona" would remain at the bottom of the harbor as the final resting place for those lost. In 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved the construction of a memorial over the vessel and the USS "Arizona" memorial was dedicated in 1962. It includes a complex at Halawa Landing (opposite Ford Island) and a structure over "Arizona" which receives visitors by ferry. Although the ferries are operated by US Navy personnel, the complex is staffed by the National Park Service. In January 29, 1964, the navy facility Document [2](Title: History of Hawaii) period. Some companies diversified and came to dominate related industries including transportation, banking and real estate. Economic and political power was concentrated in what were known as the "Big Five". Pearl Harbor was surprisingly attacked on December 7, 1941 by the Imperial Japanese Navy, killing 2,403 people and sinking the main American battleship fleet. Fortuitously, the four Pacific aircraft carriers were not in port and escaped damage. Hawaii was put under martial law until 1945. Unlike the West Coast of the United States in which 100,000 ethnic Japanese citizens were interned, the Japanese American population in Hawaii completely avoided such Document [3](Title: USS Arizona Memorial) The USS Arizona Memorial , at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu , Hawaii , marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on USS Arizona ( BB - 39 ) during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 and commemorates the events of that day . The attack on Pearl Harbor and the island of Oʻahu led to the United States ' direct involvement in World War II . Document [4](Title: 100th Infantry Battalion (United States)) morning 7 December 1941, the United States was attacked by the Empire of Japan, marking the beginning of World War II for the United States. After the attack, Japanese-Americans and those of Japanese descent faced prejudice at home. Chaos ensued in the hours that followed the Pearl Harbor attack, but the 298th and 299th Hawaii National Guard prepared for an invasion, cleared the rubble, donated their blood, and aided the wounded. However, three days after the attack, the units' rifles were stripped from them because of the ethnicity of members; eventually those rifles were returned. Nisei that were a part Document [5](Title: USS Missouri (BB-63)) to kill and drop the saltwater barnacles and sea grasses that had grown on her hull in Bremerton, then towed across the eastern Pacific, and docked at Ford Island, Pearl Harbor on 22 June, just from the "Arizona" Memorial. Less than a year later, on 29 January 1999, "Missouri" was opened as a museum operated by the MMA. Originally, the decision to move "Missouri" to Pearl Harbor was met with some resistance. The National Park Service expressed concern that the battleship, whose name has become synonymous with the end of World War II, would overshadow the battleship , whose dramatic Document [6](Title: USS Nokomis (YT-142)) with "Hoga", are now the last remaining Naval Pearl Harbor surviving vessels. USS Nokomis (YT-142) USS "Nokomis" (YT-142/YTB-142/YTM-142) was a Woban-class harbor tug built in Bremerton, Wash, and assigned to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in 1940. "Nokomis" was present during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941. She was the first vessel on scene at the USS "Arizona", and was called off by the officers on deck because of the imminent explosion of the battery below deck. It then left and helped beach the USS "Nevada", with , and YT-153. The beaching of the Nevada saved Pearl Harbor's mouth Document [7](Title: Oceania) in September 1914. A company of Australians and a British warship besieged the Germans and their colonial subjects, ending with a German surrender. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese subsequently invaded New Guinea, Solomon Islands and other Pacific islands. The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Question: the uss arizona is on what hawaiian island Answer:
Oʻahu
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Major League Baseball wild card) winners of each LCS meeting in the World Series. However, an expanding number of teams over the years made making the playoffs increasingly difficult. The new system was instituted in 1994 (but first used in 1995 because a players strike canceled the 1994 playoffs) when Major League Baseball expanded from two to three divisions per league. In the new three-division leagues, each league had four teams in the playoffs. In addition to the three division winners, a wild-card team made the playoffs as the fourth seed. This was the team with the most wins amongst non-division winners. The wild-card matchup Document [1](Title: National League Division Series) 5 is needed, the teams return to the higher seed's field. When MLB added a second wild card team in 2012, the Division Series re-adopted the 2-3 format due to scheduling conflicts. It reverted to the 2-2-1 format from 2013 onwards. NOTE: With the Houston Astros move to the American League at the conclusion of the 2012 season, the Braves vs Astros series is not currently possible. National League Division Series In Major League Baseball, the National League Division Series (NLDS) determines which two teams from the National League will advance to the National League Championship Series. The Division Series Document [2](Title: Playoffs) a maximum of six games, with the League Champion starting with an automatic one game advantage. Major League Baseball (MLB) itself does not use the term "playoffs" for championship tournaments. Instead they use the term "postseason" as the title of the official elimination tournament held after the conclusion of Major League Baseball's regular season. Since the , it has consisted of a first round single-elimination knockout game between the two wildcards in each league, a best-of-5 second round series called the Division Series, and two rounds of best-of-seven series for the League Championship and World Series. MLB uses a "2-3-2" Document [3](Title: Major League Baseball wild card) On November 17 , 2011 , MLB announced that it would be adding two wild - card teams to the postseason . The two wild - card teams in each league face each other in a one - game playoff . The winner of this game advances to meet the top seed in the Division Series . The revised playoff system began with the 2012 season . Document [4](Title: Wild card (sports)) the #4 vs #5 winner. When Major League Baseball expanded its playoffs to 10 teams in 2012, it also used this format, although teams in the same division could play each other in the Division Series. From 1970 through 1974, the NFL used a rotation to determine which teams would host conference semifinal and final games, and which teams would play which other teams (coincidentally, baseball also used a rotation when it began to have this number of teams, for both of the aforementioned purposes, from 1995–1997 before switching to the seeding method). The number of wild-card qualifiers was expanded Document [5](Title: Baltimore Orioles) the lowest of all playoff teams in 2012), they benefited from a 29–9 record in games decided by one run and a 16–2 record in extra-inning games. They went on the road to face the team that finished first in the Wild Card race, the Texas Rangers for a one-game playoff series on October 5, winning 5–1 to advance to the ALDS against the New York Yankees on October 7. The season was also distinctive for the fact that Orioles became the only team in MLB history, since 1900, never to have lost a game due to an opponent's walk-off Document [6](Title: 2009 Major League Baseball season) In the AL Central, the Minnesota Twins defeated the Detroit Tigers in a one-game playoff for the division championship and the #3 seed. The Los Angeles Dodgers had the National League's best record (95–67), clinching the top seed in the Senior Circuit. The NL East champion Philadelphia Phillies, who were defending their 2008 title, was the #2 seed with a 93–69 record. The St. Louis Cardinals, from the NL Central, notched a 91–71 record, and the wild card went to the Colorado Rockies from the NL West. <section begin=postseason /><section end=postseason /> Note: Major League Baseball's playoff format automatically seeds Document [7](Title: 2013 American League Wild Card Game) Chicago Cubs, winning 4-3. 2013 American League Wild Card Game The 2013 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the Cleveland Indians and the Tampa Bay Rays (the latter winners of a one-game tie-breaker against the Texas Rangers). It was held at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 2, 2013. The Rays won by a 4–0 score and advanced to the AL Division Series to face the Boston Red Sox, who went on to become the World Series champion of Question: how many wild card teams make it to the mlb playoffs Answer:
two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Venus flytrap) to English botanist Peter Collinson. It was dated Brunswick, Jan. 24, 1760. This seems to be the earliest notice of the plant and is before the letters of John Ellis on the subject. The Venus flytrap is a small plant whose structure can be described as a rosette of four to seven leaves, which arise from a short subterranean stem that is actually a bulb-like object. Each stem reaches a maximum size of about three to ten centimeters, depending on the time of year; longer leaves with robust traps are usually formed after flowering. Flytraps that have more than seven Document [1](Title: Venus flytrap) which traps close can be used as an indicator of a plant's general health. Venus flytraps are not as humidity-dependent as are some other carnivorous plants, such as "Nepenthes", "Cephalotus", most "Heliamphora", and some "Drosera". The Venus flytrap exhibits variations in petiole shape and length and whether the leaf lies flat on the ground or extends up at an angle of about 40–60 degrees. The four major forms are: 'typica', the most common, with broad decumbent petioles; 'erecta', with leaves at a 45-degree angle; 'linearis', with narrow petioles and leaves at 45 degrees; and 'filiformis', with extremely narrow or linear Document [2](Title: Ashy woodswallow) make aerial sallies, flapping and gliding to capture insects in the air. Insects may be caught in the beak, transferred and held in their feet, torn up with their bill and swallowed without returning to the perch. They may also return to the perch with prey to feed and will sometimes sit on the ground and have been known to visit bird baths. Although mainly feeding on insects, they may take nectar from flowers of trees such as "Erythrina". They have been recorded feeding on toxic butterflies of the family Danaiidae such as "Euploea core" which are avoided by other Document [3](Title: Venus flytrap) The Venus flytrap ( also referred to as Venus 's flytrap or Venus ' flytrap ) , Dionaea muscipula , is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina . It catches its prey -- chiefly insects and arachnids -- with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant 's leaves , which is triggered by tiny hairs on their inner surfaces . When an insect or spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair , the trap prepares to close , snapping shut only if another contact occurs within approximately twenty seconds of the first strike . The requirement of redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against wasting energy by trapping objects with no nutritional value , and the plant will only begin digestion after five more stimuli to ensure it has caught a live bug worthy of consumption . Document [4](Title: Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve) only in the preserve within 10 years. In 2017, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced that with changes in the habitat that included nearby development, the Venus Flytrap needed an Endangered Species Act listing. In the bays themselves, which dry up in the summer, are blueberry, huckleberry, fetterbush and zenobia, along with sweetbay, catbriar, gallberry, titi. pinweed, cowbane, bearded grass pink, buckeye, and balduina. Surrounding the bays are shrub bogs called pocosins with pond pine and loblolly pine. Other plants include mulberry bushes, wax myrtle bushes, and the pitcher plant. Other animal life includes bald eagles, raccoons, foxes, squirrels, Document [5](Title: Ash-throated flycatcher) catch prey from the ground or from foliage in the undergrowth, less often from branches and trunks, hardly ever in midair. Unlike many other tyrant flycatchers, it often moves on to another perch rather than returning to the same one. It also takes some fruit, especially in winter if insects are unavailable. Rarely, it takes small mammals and reptiles, which it kills by banging them against hard objects. First described in 1851 by George Newbold Lawrence from a specimen collected in western Texas in the United States, the ash-throated flycatcher was initially given the scientific name "Tyrannula cinerascens". The species Document [6](Title: Flower mantis) prey patiently. It then sways from side to side, and soon various small flies land on and around it, attracted by the small black spot on the end of its abdomen which resembles a fly. When a larger dipteran fly, as big as a house fly, landed nearby, the mantis at once seized and ate it. More recently (2015), the orchid mantis's coloration has been shown to be an effective mimic of tropical flowers; and it has been demonstrated to attract pollinators (as if it were a flower) and then to catch them. The flower mantises include the following species, Document [7](Title: Platymeris laevicollis) Platymeris laevicollis Platymeris laevicollis is a venomous predatory true bug from central Africa that can be found in forests, scrublands, grasslands, and croplands. They are efficient predators and are used by farmers on coconut plantations to control herbivorous pests such as the rhinoceros beetle. As a true bug of the order Hemiptera, it has needle-like mouth parts designed for sucking juices out of plants or other insects instead of chewing. " P. laevicollis" has sharp stylets in its proboscis or rostrum used to pierce the exoskeleton of its prey. Saliva is then injected into the prey which liquifies its tissues,and Question: what type of plant is the venus fly trap Answer:
carnivorous plant
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2) set the sequel shortly after the first film to explore the characters' new roles as the Guardians, and to follow the storyline of Quill's father established throughout that previous film. Russell was confirmed as Quill's father in July 2016, portraying Ego, a departure from Quill's comic father. "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" premiered in Tokyo on April 10, 2017 and was released in the United States on May 5, in 3D and IMAX 3D. It grossed more than $863 million worldwide, making it the eighth highest-grossing film of 2017, while also outgrossing its predecessor. The film received praise for Document [1](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)) of the film, or as bonus features on the film's home media release. "Guardians of the Galaxy" was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 18, 2014 and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on November 24, 2014, in the United Kingdom and on December 9 in the United States. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of "". , the film has earned over $118 million in sales in the US. The film was also included in the 13-disc box set, titled Document [2](Title: James Gunn) lamented the proliferation of superhero films, Gunn responded in a Facebook post, saying in part: Gunn wrote and produced the horror film "The Belko Experiment", which was released in 2017. In 2016, he directed three Stan Lee cameo scenes in one day, for the film "Doctor Strange" and two unrevealed projects. Gunn wrote and directed "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" (2017). Gunn was slated to direct "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3," but in July 2018, Disney removed Gunn as the director amid controversy over off-color jokes he had tweeted. In October 2018, Gunn was hired to write a Document [3](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2) Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 premiered in Tokyo on April 10 , 2017 and was released in the United States on May 5 , 2017 , in 3D and IMAX 3D . It grossed more than $863 million worldwide , making it the seventh highest - grossing film of 2017 , while also outgrossing its predecessor . The film received generally positive reviews , particularly for its visuals , soundtrack and cast , though critics deemed it not as '' fresh '' as the original . It also received a nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards . A sequel , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 , is being developed , with Gunn returning to write and direct , and is scheduled to be released in 2020 . Document [4](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2) comics, being mainly an original story. Gunn later referred to the full treatment as a "scriptment", "a 70-page combination of a script and a treatment and it goes through every beat of the movie". By April, he was preparing to write the screenplay, and in May he was hoping to complete the script before he began work on "The Belko Experiment" in June 2015. On June 2, 2015, Gunn announced on social media that he had completed the first draft of the screenplay, and that the film's title would not simply be "Guardians of the Galaxy 2". The same week, Document [5](Title: Superhero film) film based on 2008 comic series "Guardians of the Galaxy", which was released in August 2014. "Iron Man 3" was released in May 2013, "" was released in November 2013, and "" was released in April 2014. "The Amazing Spider-Man 2", the sequel to the 2012 reboot was also released in May 2014, which became the lowest grossing and poorest critically rated film in the "Spider-Man" film series. In 2013, a sequel to the 2009 film "X-Men Origins: Wolverine", titled "The Wolverine" was released. In 2014, "" was released to critical acclaim and financial success; the film became the highest-grossing Document [6](Title: Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film)) "Godzilla 2" would be pushed back from its original June 2018 release date to March 22, 2019. That same month, Warner Bros. revealed that Edwards had left the sequel to work on smaller scale projects. Edwards also felt that Legendary "needed to get on with things" instead of waiting for him to finish work on "Rogue One". In October 2016, it was revealed that Michael Dougherty and Zach Shields (both of whom worked on "Krampus") would write the screenplay for "Godzilla 2". A day later, it was reported that Dougherty was also in negotiations to direct "Godzilla 2". That same Document [7](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) Marvel would announce writers for the film "in the next week or two", and by mid-April, "Guardians of the Galaxy" co-screenwriter Nicole Perlman and "Inside Out" (2015) co-screenwriter Meg LeFauve were announced to be writing the screenplay. The duo were put together as a writing team after impressing Feige with separate takes on the character, and began work on the film within a month. LeFauve found the character being a female superhero to be both "wonderful" and a challenge, particularly because of how powerful the character is which could lead to the "Superman curse" of being perceived to be invulnerable. Question: when was guardians of the galaxy 2 released Answer:
May 5 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1924 Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34 crash) April. On 12 May, the aircraft was involved in a ground collision with a searchlight at an unnamed airfield, damaging the wings. The aircraft was subsequently refitted with standard wings, and a new certificate of airworthiness was issued on 24 November. The aircraft took off from Croydon Airport on a scheduled international passenger flight to Le Bourget Airport, Paris. Witnesses described the aircraft as flying low over Purley before nosediving to the ground, and overturning. The crash was followed by an explosion and fire. The crash site was from Croydon Airport, at Castle Hill, Purley, where the Kingsdown housing estate Document [1](Title: Air Algérie Flight 6289) Air Algérie Flight 6289 Air Algérie Flight 6289, was a scheduled domestic passenger flight, operated with a Boeing 737-200 which was departing from the southern Algerian city of Tamanrasset for Ghardaia and Algiers. On 6 March 2003, the Boeing 737-200 stalled and crashed near the runway, killing all but one of the 103 people on board. Witnesses recalled that one of its engines exploded and caught fire just seconds after take off. The landing gear was still extended when this happened. It then rose sharply and stalled. The final report concluded that the cause of the crash was due to Document [2](Title: Middle East Airlines Flight 438) Beirut. In the predawn twilight, the airliner was was en route from Beirut to Abu Dhabi when at 05:30, 1 hour and 40 minutes after departure, an bomb exploded in the front section of the cargo hold. The aircraft broke up at an altitude of and crashed 37 km (23 mi) northwest of Al Qaysumah, Saudi Arabia. The crash was the deadliest aviation disaster to occur in Saudi Arabia at the time, and is now the sixth-deadliest. It is also the second-deadliest aviation disaster involving the Boeing 720, behind Pakistan International Airlines Flight 705. According to several reports, the bomb Document [3](Title: Kegworth air disaster) The Kegworth air disaster occurred when a Boeing 737 - 400 crashed on to the embankment of the M1 motorway near Kegworth , Leicestershire , England , while attempting to make an emergency landing at East Midlands Airport on 8 January 1989 . Document [4](Title: Olympic Airways Flight 954) deadliest aviation accident in Greek history at the time it took place, a record it maintained until the crash of Helios Airways Flight 522 nearly thirty-six years later. It is still the deadliest aviation accident involving a Douglas DC-6., and deadliest crash in the history of Olympic Airways. It was ruled that the flight crew had deviated from the proper track and descended below the minimum safe altitude while making an ILS approach. Olympic Airways Flight 954 Olympic Airways Flight 954 was a Douglas DC-6B aircraft that crashed into a mountain near Keratea (approx. coordinates 37°48' N, 23°57' E), Greece. Document [5](Title: Caledonian Airways) too damaged for a valid expert examination. The non-fatal accident occurred on 28 September 1964. A Douglas DC-7C (registration: G-ASID) operating Caledonian's flight 355 from London Gatwick via Istanbul Yeşilköy to Singapore crash-landed short of the threshold of Yeşilköy's runway 24 when the aircraft's left main gear struck the ground in line with the runway. This had caused the aircraft to bounce and touch down again 14m further on, which in turn resulted in the nose gear collapsing and engines no. 1 and 2 breaking off, followed by the separation of the entire port wing. The fuselage, which skidded down Document [6](Title: American Airlines Flight 157) noticed, then raised the flaps, climbed to a safe altitude, circled the airport, and attempted another landing. The CAB concluded that there were no factors present that would compel the crew to land immediately despite the sloppy approach, such as rapidly deteriorating weather or a shortage of fuel. The crash of Flight 157 was the deadliest air disaster in Texas history at the time. American Airlines Flight 157 American Airlines Flight 157 was a civil aviation accident resulting in 28 fatalities. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was flying on November 29, 1949, from New York City bound for Mexico City Document [7](Title: Hurricane Fabian) James Howes was quoted by the news media as saying, "My heart sank when I first saw the Airport that morning. There was tons of debris everywhere and all the fire alarms and security alarms were going off. There was this din of bells and horns - it was like a war zone". Commercial airline service was suspended for three days due to heavy damage to the Terminal Building, which was flooded with of seawater. The airport's ILS and radar were also damaged. The hurricane also affected the Bermuda Weather Service, as 8 ft (2.4 m) waves destroyed recording equipment. Question: when did the plane crash on the m1 Answer:
8 January 1989
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Muhammad bin Saud) Muhammad bin Saud Muhammad ibn Saud (; died 1765), also known as Ibn Saud, was the emir of Ad-Diriyyah and is considered the founder of the First Saudi State and the Saud dynasty, which are technically named for his father – Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Muqrin (died 1725). Ibn Saud's family (then known as the Al Muqrin) traced its descent to the tribe of Banu Audi and Hanifa tribes but, despite popular misconceptions, Muhammad ibn Saud was neither a nomadic bedouin nor was he a tribal leader. Rather, he was the chief ("emir") of an agricultural settlement near modern-day Riyadh, Document [1](Title: Ibn Saud) what later became the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons, and all of the subsequent kings of Saudi Arabia. Ibn Saud was born on 15 January 1875 in Riyadh in the region of Najd in central Arabia. He was the son of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, last ruler of the Emirate of Nejd, the "Second Saudi State", a tribal sheikhdom centered on Riyadh. His family, the House of Document [2](Title: Al ash-Sheikh) prestige and influence and sharing the treasury with the Al Saud. After his death in 1791, Ibn Abd al-Wahhab's legacy was carried on by his many descendants, who continued to hold positions of religious authority. Muhammad ibn Saud and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab had concluded a formal agreement in 1744: according to one source, Muhammad ibn Saud had declared when they first met, Ibn Saud accordingly gave his oath. The descendants of Muhammad ibn Saud, the Al Saud, continued to be the political leaders of the Saudi state in central Arabia through the 19th and into the 20th centuries, and Document [3](Title: Father of the Nation) Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia والد الأمة ( Waalid Al Ummah ) / المؤسس ( Al - Moa'sis ) Father of the Nation / The Founder Unified the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula and established the modern Saudi state . He established the House of Saud , the dynasty which rules the country . His son King Salman is the current head of state of Saudi Arabia . Five other older sons -- Saud , Faisal , Khalid , Fahd and Abdullah -- served as former heads of state . Document [4](Title: Ibn Saud) Saud, had been a power in central Arabia for the previous 130 years. Under the influence and inspiration of Wahhabi Islam, the Saudis had previously attempted to control much of the Arabian peninsula in the form of the Emirate of Diriyah, the "First Saudi State", until its destruction by an Ottoman army in the Ottoman–Wahhabi War in the early nineteenth century. Ibn Saud's mother was a member of the Sudairi family, Sarah Al Sudairi. She died in 1910. In 1890, the House of Saud's long-term regional rivals, the Rashidis, conquered Riyadh. Ibn Saud was 15 at the time. He and Document [5](Title: Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne) 2006 to facilitate the royal transfer of power. The House of Saud controlled vast parts of the Arabian peninsula for two and a half centuries. The dynasty collapsed twice in the 1800s due to discord over succession. In 1890s, the Al Sauds were completely supplanted by the Al Rashid. The kingdom began to fight to restore itself through Emir Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, known to the world as "Ibn Saud", and his capture of Riyadh in 1902. After much tumult, Saudi Arabia became a kingdom in 1932. As Ibn Saud conquered Arabia, he formed alliances by polygamous marriages to members Document [6](Title: House of Saud) re-establish his family's rule over central Arabia, starting with his native Najd. His chief rivals were the Al Rashid clan in Ha'il, the Sharifs of Mecca in the Hijaz, and the Ottoman Turks in al-Hasa. Ibn Saud also had to contend, however, with the descendants of his late uncle Saud ibn Faisal (later known as the "Saud al-Kabir" branch of the family), who posed as the rightful heirs to the throne. Though for a time acknowledging the sovereignty of the Ottoman Sultans and even taking the title of "pasha", Ibn Saud allied himself to the British, in opposition to the Document [7](Title: Saud bin Khalid Al Saud) Saud bin Khalid Al Saud Saud bin Khalid Al Saud was the deputy governor of Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) and a member of House of Saud. Presently, he is deputy governor of Al Madinah Region. Prince Saud is the third son of Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud. He is the brother of Prince Bandar and Prince Sultan. Their mother is Al Anoud bint Abdullah bin Mohammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. Saud bin Khalid received a bachelor of science degree in finance from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in 2001. Since April 2017, Saud bin Khalid Question: who is the father of nation of saudi arabia Answer:
Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Good Time (Alan Jackson song)) all the other songs on the album, Jackson wrote "Good Time" himself. Describing the song in an article for "Country Weekly" magazine, he said, "I've just always written things that are simpler… just things that I like and my fans still like… [Fans] would just rather have something that makes their day easier." The music video for "Good Time" showed Jackson and his band playing the song, as hundreds of people formed a huge line dance. Local television coverage clips showing that Jackson was attempting to set the record for longest line dance were included. The televised news coverage and Document [1](Title: I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)) Gonna Be (Good Times)" was like that." The song started with a sample from "Good Times" from The Persuasions. "It's an a cappella record where they are doing barbershop-style backing, and there's a beautiful soul song over the top," Smith stated. This record was found by Smith while he was living in Detroit and "had time to kill" before his tour started. "The day after I bought it, I immediately got that feeling and wanted to get to work right away on making something out of it." While "messing around" with the track for a little while, he then went Document [2](Title: Everybody Have a Good Time) was actually the third video to be released from the album, following "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us" and "Every Inch of You". Everybody Have a Good Time "Everybody Have A Good Time" is a song by the British rock band The Darkness, released as a promotional single from their third studio album "Hot Cakes" in June 2012. Justin Hawkins said of the song, "We wanted to write the world's simplest, dumbest rock song. It's harder than you might imagine. Songwriting is like catching butterflies. If a big dumb butterfly isn't flying past when you're sitting there with your net, you aren't Document [3](Title: Good Times) Opening theme '' Good Times '' performed by Jim Gilstrap and Blinky Williams Document [4](Title: Sign of the Times (Petula Clark song)) the song with Carl Wiser for Songfacts.com in 2013. "I loved it. It had a slightly different feel. 'A Sign of the Times,' I suppose you might expect some big political statement or something, but it was just a straight-ahead love song. I think Tony rather liked finding titles that made you think, like 'Don't Sleep in the Subway.' People would think, is it about drugs? Is it about this? And these were just straightforward songs. I like 'Sign of the Times.' I think it's a good song." The song was recorded at the Pye Studios in Marble Arch in Document [5](Title: The Happy Time (musical)) home searching for family and love ("Running"), and understands that he must set out alone again. The Original Broadway cast recording was released by RCA Victor Broadway in January 1968 and the CD was released on March 10, 1992. The Happy Time (musical) The Happy Time is a musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and a book by N. Richard Nash loosely based on a 1950 hit Broadway play, "The Happy Time" by Samuel A. Taylor, which was in turn based on stories by Robert Fontaine. The story had also been made into a 1952 film Document [6](Title: Different Times (musical)) David Guthrie, lighting design by Martin Aronstein and his partner Lawrence Metzler. It starred Karin Baker, Mary Jo Catlett, Candace Cooke, Ronnie DeMarco, Dorothy Frank, Patti Karr, Joe Masiell, Terry Nicholson, Joyce Nolen, Mary Bracken Phillips, Jamie Ross, Sam Stoneburner, David Thomé, Barbara Williams, and Ronald Young. In 1987, the original cast reassembled to make a recording that was issued on the Painted Smiles label. Different Times (musical) Different Times is a musical with music, lyrics, and book by Michael Brown. It was originally produced on Broadway in 1972. It opened on May 1, 1972 at the ANTA Playhouse and Document [7](Title: Good Times (Willie Nelson album)) Ron.” AllMusic: “The songs are okay (maybe subpar for Nelson), with one of the most interesting being his cover of Mickey Newbury's ‘Sweet Memories.’” All tracks composed by Willie Nelson; except where noted. Good Times (Willie Nelson album) Good Times is the eighth studio album by country singer Willie Nelson. Arrangements were by Anita Kerr, Bill Walker and Ray Stevens. Although Nelson enjoyed a loyal and enthusiastic following in Texas, his record sales at RCA remained underwhelming. In a bid to break Nelson as a major recording star, producer Chet Atkins had employed many of the recording techniques that had Question: who sings the theme song from good times Answer:
Blinky Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Traveling Wilburys) each other and go, 'He's in our band, too.' ... We were all so excited."<ref name="Zimmer/BAM"> Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> The band members decided to create a full album together, "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1". Video footage of the creative process was later edited by Harrison into a promotional film for Warner Bros. staff, titled "Whatever Wilbury Wilbury". The album was recorded primarily over a ten-day period in May 1988, to allow for Dylan's limited availability as he prepared for the start of what became known as his Never Ending Tour and for Orbison's tour schedule. These sessions were Document [1](Title: Traveling Wilburys) a limited edition fine-bound book titled "The Traveling Wilburys". Compiled by Olivia Harrison, the book includes rare photographs, recording notes, handwritten lyrics, sketches, and first-hand commentary on the band's history, together with a foreword by Lynne. Petty, Lynne, Olivia Harrison, Barbara Orbison, Keltner and Idle were among those who attended the US launch at a Beverly Hills bookshop in March 2010. In an interview to publicise the book, Lynne expressed his sadness at the deaths of Harrison and Orbison, and reflected: "The Wilburys was such a wonderful band, such a marvellous thing to be part of. They were the best Document [2](Title: Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song)) of pop-rocking" typical of "Vol. 3" and that, when played next to "Vol. 1", "you can't hear the join." Inside Out (Traveling Wilburys song) "Inside Out" is a song by the British–American supergroup the Traveling Wilburys from their 1990 album "Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3". It was written by all the members of the band, which had been reduced to a foursome following the death of Roy Orbison in December 1988, and it was the first song they worked on for the album. The lyrics address environmental issues and describe a world turned yellow. Recording for the track began at a Document [3](Title: Traveling Wilburys) The Traveling Wilburys ( sometimes shortened to the Wilburys ) were a British - American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan , George Harrison , Jeff Lynne , Roy Orbison , and Tom Petty . The band recorded two albums , the first in 1988 and the second in 1990 , though Orbison died before the second was recorded . Document [4](Title: Gold Star Studios) of leading pop and rock artists including Ritchie Valens, Eddie Cochran, Hugh Masekela, The Chipmunks, The Cascades, "Route 66" composer Bobby Troup, Phil Spector, Darlene Love, Donna Loren, Brian Wilson, Sonny & Cher, The Rose Garden, Zane Ashton (aka Bill Aken), Buffalo Springfield, Duane Eddy, Jimi Hendrix, Neil Young, The Ronettes, Dick Dale, The Righteous Brothers, Iron Butterfly, Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass, Ralph Williams/The Marauders, Jan and Dean, Dick and Dee Dee, Joan Jett, Cherie Currie, Meat Loaf, The Champs, The Sunrays, The Baja Marimba Band, Bobby Darin, The Cake, The Who, The Monkees, Tommy Boyce, The Band, Document [5](Title: Led Zeppelin) most enduring bands in rock history". They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995; the museum's biography of the band states that they were "as influential" during the 1970s as the Beatles were during the 1960s. In 1966, London-based session guitarist Jimmy Page joined the blues-influenced rock band the Yardbirds to replace bassist Paul Samwell-Smith. Page soon switched from bass to lead guitar, creating a dual lead guitar line-up with Jeff Beck. Following Beck's departure in October 1966, the Yardbirds, tired from constant touring and recording, began to wind down. Page wanted to form a Document [6](Title: Bob Dylan) Dylan for having "laid down the template for lyric, tune, seriousness, spirituality, depth of rock music." Other major musicians who acknowledged Dylan's importance include Johnny Cash, Jerry Garcia, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Pete Townshend, Neil Young, Bruce Springsteen, David Bowie, Bryan Ferry, Nick Cave, Patti Smith, Syd Barrett, Joni Mitchell, Tom Waits and Leonard Cohen. Dylan significantly contributed to the initial success of both the Byrds and the Band: the Byrds achieved chart success with their version of "Mr. Tambourine Man" and the subsequent album, while the Band were Dylan's backing band on his 1966 tour, recorded "" with him Document [7](Title: Full Moon Fever) Full Moon Fever Full Moon Fever is the debut studio album by Tom Petty, released on April 24, 1989, by MCA Records. It features contributions from members of his band the Heartbreakers, notably Mike Campbell, as well as Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison (who died prior to its release), and George Harrison, Petty's bandmates in the Traveling Wilburys. The record shows Petty exploring his musical roots with nods to his influences. The songwriting is mainly collaborations between Petty and Lynne, who was also a producer on the album. The album became a commercial and critical success peaking at No. 3 on Question: who are the original members of the traveling wilburys Answer:
Bob Dylan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jury trial) the United States is that verdicts in criminal cases must be unanimous. Every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury, which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution, which states in part, "The Trial of all Crimes...shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed." The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states in part, "In all criminal prosecutions, the Document [1](Title: Jury trial) has a civil law legal tradition, permits jury trials in civil cases in state courts on substantially the same basis that they are allowed under the Seventh Amendment in federal court. The right to a jury trial in civil cases does not extend to the states, except when a state court is enforcing a federally created right, of which the right to trial by jury is a substantial part. The court determines the right to jury based on all claims by all parties involved. If the plaintiff brings only equitable claims but the defendant asserts counterclaims of law, the court Document [2](Title: Criminal procedure in South Africa) the Attorney-General was to blame for a substantial period of the delay in the prosecution, there were insufficient grounds for a stay of the prosecution in the absence of trial-related prejudice. The court acknowledged that the Constitution ranks the right to a speedy trial at the forefront of the requirements for a fair criminal trial. This means that the State is at all times, and in all cases, obligated to ensure that accused persons are not exposed to unreasonable delay in the prosecution of the cases against them. Prosecutors and presiding officers are constitutionally bound, therefore, to prevent infringement of Document [3](Title: Juries in the United States) Article III of the U.S. Constitution states that all trials shall be by jury . The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which states in part , '' In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed , '' and the Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution , which guarantees a jury trial in civil cases . Document [4](Title: United States Constitution) Court. The article describes the kinds of cases the court takes as original jurisdiction. Congress can create lower courts and an appeals process. Congress enacts law defining crimes and providing for punishment. Article Three also protects the right to trial by jury in all criminal cases, and defines the crime of treason. Section 1 vests the judicial power of the United States in federal courts, and with it, the authority to interpret and apply the law to a particular case. Also included is the power to punish, sentence, and direct future action to resolve conflicts. The Constitution outlines the U.S. Document [5](Title: Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution) competent to stand trial, but not competent to represent himself. In "Bounds v. Smith", , the Supreme Court held that the constitutional right of "meaningful access to the courts" can be satisfied by counsel or access to legal materials. "Bounds" has been interpreted by several United States courts of appeals to mean a "pro se" defendant does not have a constitutional right to access a prison law library to research his defense when access to the courts has been provided through appointed counsel. Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixth Amendment (Amendment VI) to the United States Constitution Document [6](Title: Judiciary of Austria) right to trial by jury. Pursuant to the European Convention on Human Rights, which has been adopted into the Austrian constitution, but also to Austrian constitutional law preceding it, criminal defendants are protected by the set of procedural guarantees typical for modern liberal democracies. Among other things, defendants The right to an appeal is taken seriously. Any party to any trial before a general court can file an appeal on facts and law (). If the case is a civil case, the appellate court first checks whether the trial court has committed procedural errors; if yes, it orders a retrial, Document [7](Title: Speedy trial) Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Within Europe, speedy trial rights are recognized by Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. In English law, this right was developed by the Assize of Clarendon in 1166 (a judge would be summoned if one was not immediately available) and Magna Carta in 1215 ("To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or justice."). The Constitution of the Philippines states, "All persons shall have the right to a speedy disposition of their cases before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies." In the United States, Question: the right to a jury trial appears in which amendment to the u.s. constitution Answer:
Seventh Amendment
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Masaccio) from the life of St. Catherine in the Basilica di San Clemente. It has never been confirmed that Masaccio collaborated on that work, even though it is possible that he contributed to Masolino's polyptych for the altar of Santa Maria Maggiore with his panel portraying "St. Jerome and St. John the Baptist", now in the National Gallery of London. Masaccio died at the end of 1428. According to a legend, he was poisoned by a jealous rival painter. Only four frescoes undoubtedly from Masaccio's hand still exist today, although many other works have been at least partially attributed to him. Document [1](Title: Holy Trinity (Masaccio)) Novella; in keeping with the tastes and religious politics of the time. This work included reconfiguring and redecoration of the chapel-area in which Masaccio's fresco was located. Vasari had already written about Masaccio, including a highly favourable mention of this specific work, in his Vite. When it came time to implement the planned renovations of the chapel containing "Trinity", circa 1570, Vasari chose to leave the fresco intact and construct a new altar and screen "in front" of Masaccio's painting; leaving a small gap, and effectively concealing and protecting the earlier work. While it seems reasonably clear that it was Document [2](Title: Richard Fremantle) the social and historical developments of the period in which they were produced. As part of his studies on Masaccio, Fremantle explored the painting that preceded the Italian Renaissance in Florence, and having discovered that few books existed on the subject, he spent seven years researching this field. In 1975 his large handbook on Florentine painting in the 14th and early-15th centuries, "Florentine Gothic Painting from Giotto to Masaccio" appeared, becoming the museum and gallery handbook to the period. In 1992 he published "God and Money", a minor classic on the causes and development of the Renaissance in Florence. This Document [3](Title: The Tribute Money (Masaccio)) The Tribute Money is a fresco by the Italian renaissance painter Masaccio , located in the Brancacci Chapel of the basilica of Santa Maria del Carmine , Florence , and completed by his senior collaborator , Masolino . Painted in the 1420s , it is widely considered among Masaccio 's best work , and a vital part of the development of renaissance art . Document [4](Title: Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence) Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence Santa Maria del Carmine is a church of the Carmelite Order, in the Oltrarno district of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy. It is famous as the location of the Brancacci Chapel housing outstanding Renaissance frescoes by Masaccio and Masolino da Panicale, later finished by Filippino Lippi. The church, dedicated to the "Beatæ Virginis Mariæ de monte Carmelo", was built from 1268 as part of Carmelite convent, which is still existing today. Of the original edifice only some Romanesque-Gothic remains can be seen on the sides. The complex was enlarged a first time in 1328 and again Document [5](Title: Sant'Onofrio Altarpiece) Filippo Lippi (in the fierce figure of Lawrence) and, in the figure of Herculanus, that of Piero della Francesca's St. Augustine. Sant'Onofrio Altarpiece The Sant'Onofrio Altarpiece is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Luca Signorelli, housed in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo in the Cathedral of Perugia, Italy. It was painted for the church in 1484, commissioned by bishop Jacopo Vagnucci, a native of Cortona, Signorelli's birthplace. The scene portrayed is a Holy Conversation, with a high throne where the Virgin and Child sit, placed over a Classical-style pedestal and crowned by a small engraved arch featuring a festoon Document [6](Title: Masaccio) further work, so the painter sought work elsewhere. Masaccio returned in 1427 to work again in the Carmine, beginning the "Resurrection of the Son of Theophilus", but apparently left it, too, unfinished, though it has also been suggested that the painting was severely damaged later in the century because it contained portraits of the Brancacci family, at that time excoriated as enemies of the Medici. This painting was either restored or completed more than fifty years later by Filippino Lippi. Some of the scenes completed by Masaccio and Masolino were lost in a fire in 1771; we know about them Document [7](Title: Palazzo Torfanini, Bologna) The art collector Giacomo Bartolomeo Beccari asked the painter Domenico Fratta to copy the frieze and frescoes, however these copies were stolen from the Institute of Science of Bologna where they were kept. A copy of the copies were made for Giovanni Battista Venturi, and these were rediscovered in 1929 in the Biblioteca Comunale of Reggio Emilia. Freedburg describes these much praised depiction of historical scenes of ancient Rome and scenes from Orlando Furioso as paintings "where he depicted romantic landscapes, battle scenes, and most notably, musical parties of aristocratic contemporaries, of genre-like intimacy and arresting charm"... in these works, Question: where is the brancacci chapel (15.26) located Answer:
Florence
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mark Gormley) really should be considered is his music, for all the right reasons, as credit is due...his voice and his song writing certainly shoot for the realms of greatness" adding that "his song writing and voice approach the league of rock's finest angelic singers", comparing his vocals to Jon Anderson, Bryan MacLean, and Tim Buckley. The music video for "Stars" shows Gormley performing the song while backed by footage of the night sky and the beaches of Perdido Key, Florida. Gormley's breakthrough music video is for "Without You", released in 2008. "Without You" is a love song about heartbreak and loneliness Document [1](Title: Lost Without You (Delta Goodrem song)) by Darren Hayes during the ARIA Awards Ceremony in 2003, due to Goodrem being too ill to perform. Contemporary Christian artist Jaci Velasquez has also recorded a cover version. In this version the lyrics of the song have been revised to tell of a dependence upon God, as opposed to a lover, as in the original. The song features on her album "Unspoken" (2003). Australian band Fido has also covered the song in a rockier way, and posted it on their MySpace. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Lost Without You". Lost Without You Document [2](Title: Without You I'm Nothing (Sandra Bernhard album)) Without You I'm Nothing (Sandra Bernhard album) Without You I'm Nothing is the title of the second record released by comedian and singer Sandra Bernhard. It was released at the height of her career and is a live performance recording that was issued on double-cassette, compact disc and double-vinyl in 1989; it was later re-released on double-compact disc and made available for sale on Bernhard's own website. The re-release included a second disc of bonus material. The original release once fetched upwards of $300 at auction because a then-unknown Tori Amos is featured singing backing vocals on the track "Little Document [3](Title: Without You (Badfinger song)) '' Without You '' is a song written by Pete Ham and Tom Evans of British rock group Badfinger , and first released on their 1970 album No Dice . The song has been recorded by over 180 artists , and versions released as singles by Harry Nilsson ( 1971 ) and Mariah Carey ( 1994 ) became international best - sellers . Paul McCartney once described the ballad as '' the killer song of all time '' . Document [4](Title: Bob Jackson (musician)) Blue". In 2013, "Baby Blue" made a resurgence onto the Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart at number 14 after it was featured in the series finale of the television show Breaking Bad. Their song "Without You" has been covered many times, including a Billboard number one hit for Harry Nilsson. After Apple Records folded, Badfinger signed to Warner Bros. Records, but Polley's financial machinations resulted in internal friction that soon caused Ham to quit Badfinger, to be replaced by Bob Jackson on keyboard and guitar, Ham rejoined and Molland then left the band instead. However, a lawsuit filed by Warner's Document [5](Title: No Motherland Without You) No Motherland Without You "No Motherland Without You" (or "Ode to Kim Jong-il"), is a popular North Korean song about the country's former leader, Kim Jong-il. It proclaims the talent and virtues of Kim, and the attachment of the Korean people for him as he led them out of the turmoils of the Arduous March. The repeated phrase in the song is "We cannot live without you! Our country cannot exist without you!" It is also considered to be the anthem of the "Songun" ("military-first") policy that Kim implemented in coexistence with the "Juche" Idea in 1995. It is frequently Document [6](Title: Within You Without You) Bob Gottlieb describes as a "stunning instrumental" reading of the song, recorded live in a chapel in Tucson, Arizona. Writing for the same website, Brian Downing considers a 1997 version by Ptacek, released on his posthumous album "Live at the Performance Center", to be "perhaps one of the best unheralded Beatles covers of all time". Patti Smith included it on her 2007 covers album "Twelve", a version that, according to BBC music critic Chris Jones, "sounds like [the song] could have been written for her". Other artists who have recorded "Within You Without You" include Peter Knight and his Orchestra, Document [7](Title: Land Without Music) The musical score for this film was composed by Oscar Straus. The main songs are 'Simple Little Melody', 'Smile for Me', 'Heaven in a Song' and 'You must have Music', all of which were recorded by Tauber for Parlophone. Land Without Music Land Without Music is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Walter Forde and starring Richard Tauber, Diana Napier and Jimmy Durante. It was made at Denham Studios. The film was one of a number of operetta films made in Britain during the decade. The film is also known by the alternative title Forbidden Music in the United Question: who recorded i can't live if living is without you Answer:
Pete Ham and Tom Evans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robin Zander) 1974, which neatly coincided with Zander's Dells contract expiring in September of that year. In 1974, Zander accepted the second invitation to join Cheap Trick, and the classic line-up of Zander, Rick Nielsen, Tom Petersson and Bun E. Carlos was in place. Cheap Trick's 1979 album, "Cheap Trick at Budokan", catapulted the band to stardom. The band reached the Top 10 in the U.S. charts in 1979 with "I Want You to Want Me" and topped the charts in 1988 with "The Flame". Cheap Trick has performed more than 5,000 shows, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall Document [1](Title: Perfect Stranger (Cheap Trick song)) created for the single, although the song became part of the band's live set around the time of the album's release and onwards. On June 7, 2006, the band appeared on "Rockline", a nationally syndicated radio interview program hosted by Bob Coburn, where the band performed the song live, along with "If It Takes a Lifetime", "I Want You to Want Me" and "Surrender". On June 29, 2006, the band were guests on "Late Night With Conan O'Brien", during which the band performed "Perfect Stranger" live. Upon release, "Billboard" said: "Cheap Trick's latest single displays all the ingredients long associated Document [2](Title: You're All I Wanna Do) You're All I Wanna Do "You're All I Wanna Do" is a song by American rock band Cheap Trick, released in 1994 as the second single from their twelfth studio album "Woke up with a Monster". It was written by Jim Peterik, Rick Nielsen, Robin Zander, Terry Reid and Tom Petersson, and produced by Ted Templeman. "You're All I Wanna Do" was released as a single by Warner Bros. Records in the United States and WEA Japan in Japan, where it reached No. 13 on the Tokio Hot 100 Chart. A music video was released to promote the single. In Document [3](Title: I Want You to Want Me) '' I Want You to Want Me '' is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick from their second album In Color , released in September 1977 . It was the first single released from that album , but it did not chart in the United States . Document [4](Title: Say You Really Want Me) Say You Really Want Me "Say You Really Want Me" is a song by Kim Wilde from the film soundtrack "Running Scared" and later included in edited form on Wilde's own album "Another Step". In the US and Canada, it was released as a single in July 1986 from the film soundtrack. In 1987, it was released as the third and fourth single respectively in the U.K. and Australia from the "Another Step" album. "Say You Really Want Me" was first issued in the US and Canada in several commercial and promotional 7" and 12" singles in July 1986 having Document [5](Title: Forever the Sickest Kids) MySpace profile. A music video for "What Do You Want from Me" was released in late December. On December 9, the band was announced to be the supporting act for British band You Me at Six on their UK tour from March 2 to March 28, 2010. On January 25, 2010, the band was featured on an episode of the MTV series "Silent Library". In February, the compilation album "Punk Goes Classic Rock" was released, with the band covering "Crazy Train" by Ozzy Osbourne. In March, a version of "What Do You Want from Me" with slight editing of the Document [6](Title: Raditude) just one album out of many more that we are going to make in our career. When I heard that, I was like, okay, cool, well that’s a great way to think of it. We’re just trying something and this is just one record out of many more. When I heard that, I was fine with it." On August 14, 2009, MTV confirmed that the first single, "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To", was to be released on American rock radio on August 25. The track leaked less than a week after the announcement, Document [7](Title: Say What You Want (Barenaked Ladies song)) Say What You Want (Barenaked Ladies song) "Say What You Want" is a song by Canadian rock band Barenaked Ladies. It is the lead single from their 2015 album, "Silverball". It was made available for streaming by Entertainment Weekly on April 27, 2015, then for digital download the following day. Barenaked Ladies frontman, Ed Robertson was quoted as saying "Say What You Want is a celebration of letting go. It’s about feeling confident, and realizing that you can’t control what other people do or say, you can only control how you react to it. It’s a very triumphant song for Question: who sang i want you to want me originally Answer:
Cheap Trick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cotransporter) needed for transport. This type of transport is known as secondary active transport and is powered by the energy derived from the concentration gradient of the ions/molecules across the membrane the cotransporter protein is integrated within. Cotransporters undergo a cycle of conformational changes by linking the movement of an ion with its concentration gradient (downhill movement) to the movement of a cotransported solute against its concentration gradient (uphill movement). In one conformation the protein will have the binding site (or sites in the case of symporters) exposed to one side of the membrane. Upon binding of both the molecule which Document [1](Title: Chemiosmosis) Chemiosmosis Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. An example of this would be the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the movement of hydrogen ions (H) across a membrane during cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Hydrogen ions, or protons, will diffuse from an area of high proton concentration to an area of lower proton concentration, and an electrochemical concentration gradient of protons across a membrane can be harnessed to make ATP. This process is related to osmosis, the diffusion of water across a membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis". ATP synthase Document [2](Title: Intracellular transport) intermediate filaments and microtubules which each have a role in locomotion, intracellular transport of organelles, cell shape and chromosome separation. Intracellular transport is unique to eukaryotic cells because they possess organelles enclosed in membranes that need to be mediated for exchange of cargo to take place. Conversely, in prokaryotic cells there is no need for this specialized transport mechanism because there are no membranous organelles and compartments to traffic between. Prokaryotes are able to subsist by allowing materials to enter the cell via simple diffusion. Intracellular transport is more specialized than diffusion, it is a multifaceted process which utilizes transport Document [3](Title: Active transport) Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration -- in the direction against the concentration gradient . Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement . There are two types of active transport -- primary active transport that uses ATP , and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient . An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake of glucose in the intestines . Document [4](Title: Transfersome) theoretical description of material flow as an activated transport process. "Transfersome" technology is best suited for non-invasive delivery of therapeutic molecules across open biological barriers where "Transfersome" vesicles can transport molecules that are too big to diffuse through the barrier. Examples include systemic delivery of therapeutically meaningful amounts of macromolecules, such as insulin or interferon, across intact mammalian skin. Other applications include the transport of small molecule drugs which have certain physicochemical properties which would otherwise prevent them from diffusing across the barrier. Another attraction of "Transfersome" technology is the carrier's ability to target peripheral, subcutaneous tissue. This ability relies Document [5](Title: Membrane transport) is thermodynamically favorable. As the energy is transferred from one compartment to another, except where other factors intervene, an equilibrium will be reached where C=C, and where Δ"G"=0. However, there are three circumstances under which this equilibrium will not be reached, circumstances which are vital for the "in vivo" functioning of biological membranes: Where F is Faraday's constant and Δ"P" the membrane potential in volts. If Δ"P" is negative and Z is positive, the contribution of the term "ZFΔP" to Δ"G" will be negative, that is, it will favor the transport of cations from the interior of the cell. So, Document [6](Title: Transfersome) to an intra-cellular action site may also involve fusion of the carrier’s lipid bilayer with the cell membrane, unless the vesicle is taken up actively by the cell in the process called endocytosis. The mechanical properties and transportability of a vesicle can be studied by measuring stress- or deformation-dependent vesicle bilayer elasticity and changes in permeability. In a single experiment, the objective may be reached by determining the pressure dependent area density of the "Transfersome" suspension flux through a nano-porous filter, with pores at least 50% smaller than the average vesicle size. For the proper "Transfersome" vesicles, the proportionality function Document [7](Title: Oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound) from the red blood cells and into the tissues, the more structured character of water imparted by the oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound will enhance movement into tissues. Computer simulations have shown that TSC specifically can increase the transport of oxygen through water by as much as 30 percent. Oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound An oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound is any substance that increases the availability of oxygen in body tissues by influencing the molecular structure of water in blood plasma and thereby promoting the movement (diffusion) of oxygen through plasma. Oxygen diffusion-enhancing compounds have shown promise in the treatment of conditions associated with hypoxia Question: movement of molecules across a membrane powered by atp Answer:
primary active transport
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Samsung Galaxy Note 7) Samsung Galaxy Note 7 The Samsung Galaxy Note 7 (marketed as Samsung Galaxy Note7) is a now-discontinued Android phablet smartphone that was produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics. Unveiled on 2 August 2016, it was officially released on 19 August 2016 as a successor to the Galaxy Note 5. It was Samsung's first phone with a symmetrical connector and the last phone in the Galaxy Note Series to have a home button. Although it is the sixth main device in the Galaxy Note series, Samsung branded its series number as "7" instead of "6", so that consumers would not perceive Document [1](Title: Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015)) Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) The Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) is an Android phablet manufactured by Samsung Electronics and released in February 2015. Samsung Galaxy A7 (2016) is a successor to the Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015). The Samsung Galaxy A7 is not available in the United States. Samsung Galaxy A7 rolled out the Marshmallow update on 25th of July 2016. The Samsung Galaxy A7 was first released in January 2015. It serves as one of the successors to the Samsung Galaxy Alpha. It was released alongside the Samsung Galaxy A3 and A5. It was first released with Android 4.4.4 Kitkat, upgradeble Document [2](Title: Samsung Galaxy S6) its products would not be included in "[a] large customer's flagship device". Fellow competitor LG Electronics disputed the allegations surrounding the 810; although demo units of the 810-equipped LG G Flex 2 at Consumer Electronics Show experienced signs of possible overheating, the company emphasized that they were pre-release models. In early-February 2015, "Bloomberg News" reported that the S6 was to have a metal body, and was to be produced in a normal version, and a version with a screen curved along the left and right sides of the device, similarly to the Galaxy Note Edge. The S6's design was officially Document [3](Title: Samsung Galaxy S7) Samsung Galaxy S7 and Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics . The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6 , S6 Edge and S6 Edge+ released in 2015 . The phones were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016 , during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress , with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016 . Document [4](Title: Samsung Galaxy S7) than it would be if it had a flat display. It makes the whole device smaller and easier to use. That becomes readily apparent when you put the S7 Edge next to other devices with 5.5-inch or similar screens" like the iPhone 6s Plus (5.5-inch) and Google Nexus 6P (5.7-inch). The quality of the primary (rear-facing) camera has been further improved, despite the megapixel decrease from 16 MP to 12 MP, it has larger 1.4-micron pixels and even faster focusing than its S6 predecessor. There was some criticism of the Galaxy S7, due to the removal of MHL support and Document [5](Title: Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini) S4 Mini Plus is available in two variants: The successor to the Galaxy S4 Mini is the Galaxy S5 Mini. It was announced on May 30, 2014, and was subsequently released in July 2014. Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini The Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini is an Android smartphone developed by the Korean manufacturer Samsung Electronics. Announced on May 31, 2013 and released in July 2013, the S4 Mini is a mid-range model of its flagship Galaxy S4 smartphone and a successor to the Galaxy S III Mini. It has a similar hardware design and software features to its high-end counterpart. The Document [6](Title: Phablet) displays. "PhoneArena" argued that the S7 Edge was not a phablet, as it has a narrow and compact build with a physical footprint more in line with the smaller-screened Nexus 5X, due primarily to its use of a display with curved edges. In 2017, LG, Samsung, and Apple each began to produce flagship smartphones (LG G6, Samsung Galaxy S8, and iPhone X) with displays taller than the conventional 16:9 aspect ratio used by the majority of devices, and diagonal screen sizes in line with those of phablets. However, in these cases, the sizes of the two devices are more compact Document [7](Title: Samsung Galaxy S4 Active) Samsung Galaxy S4 Active The Samsung Galaxy S4 Active is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics and released in June 2013. As variant of the Samsung Galaxy S4, the S4 Active contains similar specifications, but it also features water and dustproofing designed around the IP67 specifications, along with a more rugged design. This device was succeeded by the Galaxy S5 Active. The S4 Active was first released in the United States by AT&T on 21 June 2013 in "Diver Blue" and "Urban Grey" colors, its model number is SGH-i537. An international version of the S4 Active was released in Question: when did the samsung galaxy s7 edge come out Answer:
11 March 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2016 UEFA Europa League Final) Liverpool player. The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw, which was held on 15 April 2016 at UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> </div> 2016 UEFA Europa League Final The 2016 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, the 45th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the St. Jakob-Park in Basel, Switzerland on 18 May 2016, between English Document [1](Title: 2017–18 UEFA Champions League) 2017–18 UEFA Champions League The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League was the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Real Madrid and Liverpool at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine. Real Madrid, the defending champions, beat Liverpool 3–1 to win a record-extending 13th title and their third title in a row. As winners, Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative for the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, Document [2](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Champions League) the second three and the third one. The shortlist of the top three players were announced on 4 August 2017. The award winners were announced and presented during the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage draw in Monaco on 24 August 2017. 2016–17 UEFA Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Juventus and Real Madrid at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. It Document [3](Title: 2018 UEFA Champions League Final) 2018 UEFA Champions League Final Kyiv 2018 final identity Event 2017 -- 18 UEFA Champions League Date 26 May 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 26 ) Venue NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium , Kiev ← 2017 2019 → Document [4](Title: 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final) 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final The 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 16th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the eighth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League. It was played at the Cardiff City Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, on 1 June 2017, between two French sides Lyon and Paris Saint-Germain. Lyon won the final 7–6 on penalties after a goalless draw, giving them their fourth title, equalling Frankfurt's record, and became Document [5](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League) 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League was the 16th edition of the European women's club football championship organised by UEFA, and the 8th edition since being rebranded as the UEFA Women's Champions League. The final was held at the Cardiff City Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 1 June 2017, two days before the final of the men's tournament played at the Millennium Stadium. Lyon were the defending champions, and successfully defended their title after defeating Paris Saint-Germain in the final 7–6 on penalties after a goalless draw, and equalled Frankfurt's record of four European titles. Document [6](Title: 2015–16 UEFA Europa League) 2015–16 UEFA Europa League The 2015–16 UEFA Europa League was the 45th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. The 2016 UEFA Europa League Final was played between Liverpool and Sevilla at the St. Jakob-Park in Basel, Switzerland, and won by Sevilla, their fifth title (extending their own record) and third win in a row (also a tournament record). Sevilla initially started the 2015–16 European club season in the Champions League as the Europa League title holders, but qualified for Document [7](Title: Football in Berlin) other matches played at smaller grounds in the city. The ground was also a venue in the 1974 FIFA World Cup group containing both West and East Germany. The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was held at "Olympiastadion" and saw Italy defeat France on penalties. In 2015 the UEFA Champions League Final was held in Berlin. Open Air gatherings of several hundred thousands spectators have become popular during international football competitions, like the World Cup or the UEFA European Championship. Many fans and viewers come together to watch the matches on huge video screens. The event is known as the Question: where is the champions league final going to be held Answer:
NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium , Kiev
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics) highest total medal count, and won more silver and bronze medals than any other participating nation. This games also saw a gold medal record for U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps, who won 8 golds surpassing Mark Spitz's record of 7 golds in a single Olympic event in 1972. Phelps also surpassed Spitz, Larisa Latynina of the USSR, Paavo Nurmi of Finland, and U.S. sprinter Carl Lewis to become the current record holder for the most Olympic gold medals (14). The United States also saw milestones in women's swimming. Natalie Coughlin won 6 medals in Beijing, the most for a female Olympic Document [1](Title: Michael Phelps) the event, 0.33 of a second off the world record of 1:54.32 held by Ryan Lochte. Two days later Phelps swam a time of 53.01 sec in the 100-meter backstroke, 0.03 of a second short of the world record of 52.98 held by Aaron Peirsol and the second-fastest performance of all time. In 2007 Phelps swam into the all-time top three performances in seven individual events, four of these being world records. At the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, Phelps competed in six individual events. In his first event, the 400-meter individual medley, Phelps broke his own world record of Document [2](Title: 2008 Summer Olympics medal table) from China won the most gold medals, with 48 gold medals. Athletes from the United States won the most total medals, with 112. Afghanistan, Mauritius, Sudan, Tajikistan and Togo won their first Olympic medals. Athletes from Mongolia (which previously held the record for most medals without a gold) and Panama won their first gold medals. Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić won the first medal for the country as an independent NOC. Serbian athletes have previously won medals as nationals of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. Samoa won its first Olympic medal due to medals reallocation after the IOC retested doping samples Document [3](Title: List of multiple Olympic medalists) American swimmer Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals with 28 medals ( 23 gold , 3 silver , 2 bronze ) . He is also the most decorated Olympian in individual events , with 16 medals ( 13 gold , 2 silver , 1 bronze ) . Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bjørgen is the most decorated Winter Olympian , with 15 medals ( 8 gold , 4 silver , and 3 bronze ) . Document [4](Title: Michael Phelps) more than half-second lead for the final leg, which he held onto to clinch the event in world record time. Said Phelps, upon completing the event that awarded him his eighth gold medal and eighth Olympic record in as many events, "Records are always made to be broken no matter what they are ... Anybody can do anything that they set their mind to." At the 2009 National Championships, Phelps drastically shortened his program, swimming in only three individual events. In his first event, the 200-meter freestyle, Phelps won with a time of 1:44.23. In his second event, the 200-meter Document [5](Title: 2017 Kids' Choice Sports Awards) medal winner); Cal Ripken Jr. (former shortstop and third baseman for the Baltimore Orioles and 19-time All-Star); Deion Sanders (NFL Pro Football Hall of Famer); Misty May-Treanor (three-time Olympic beach volleyball gold medalist); Andy Elkin (Agent, Creative Artists Agency); Tracy Perlman (VP Entertainment Marketing and Promotions, NFL); Jeff Schwartz (President and Founder, Excel Sports Management); Jill Smoller (SVP, William Morris Endeavor); Leah Wilcox (VP, Talent Relations, NBA); Alan Zucker (SVP, IMG Clients Group); Michael Phelps (most decorated Olympian of all time); Tony Hawk (professional skateboarder) and Zane Stoddard (VP, Entertainment Marketing and Content Development, NASCAR). Winners are highlighted in bold Document [6](Title: 2012 Summer Olympics medal table) most gold medals at the games with four each. Phelps also won the greatest number of medals overall winning six in total. Bahrain (a gold medal following medals reallocation), Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada (a gold medal), Guatemala, and Montenegro won their first Olympic medals. In prior Olympics, however, Montenegrin athletes have won medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia. An athlete from Serbia won the first Olympic gold medal for the country as an independent NOC, however, Serbian athletes have previously won gold medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia. Moldova lost all the Document [7](Title: Great Britain at the 2015 European Games) and most decorated (six medals) athlete and Luke Greenback with two golds and two silvers, as well as a world junior record in 200 metres backstroke, the only other multiple gold medalist. Abbie Wood, with one gold, one silver and two bronze medals was the most successful female competitor for Great Britain, and one of three athletes, with diver James Heatly and fellow swimmer Martyn Walton, to win at least one medal of every colour. Georgia Coates, with five medals, was the most decorated female competitor for Great Britain at the Games. The first medal, and gold medal, won at Question: who has the most olympic medals of all colours in history Answer:
Michael Phelps
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tree volume measurement) Ground-based methods use optical and electronic surveying equipment to remotely measure the end diameters and the length of each section. The largest trees in the world by volume are all Giant Sequoias in King’s Canyon National Park. They have been previously reported by trunk volume as: General Sherman at 52,508 cubic feet (1,486.9 m); General Grant at 46,608 cubic feet (1,319.8 m); and President at 45,148 cubic feet (1,278.4 m). The largest non-giant Sequoia tree currently standing, Lost Monarch, is, at 42,500 cubic feet (1,203.5 m), larger than all but the top five largest living giant sequoias. The Lost Monarch Document [1](Title: 2017 California floods) dry, and the San Joaquin River delayed construction on parts of California High-Speed Rail's Fresno River Viaduct and San Joaquin River Viaduct. Multiple landslides and bridge collapses in the Big Sur area closed a long stretch of the Pacific Coast Highway, isolating coastal communities. The road is expected to reopen north of Big Sur by September, but a massive landslide about south of Big Sur may take over a year to clear. The Pioneer Cabin Tree, a giant sequoia in Calaveras Big Trees State Park, known since 1880 for its man-made "tunnel" that hikers could pass through, was toppled by Document [2](Title: Mountain Home Grove) the unprotected parts of the grove, there has been no significant tree cutting since, except to mitigate fire danger and to protect the largest trees. The Mountain Home Grove on 15 April 2000 became part of the newly created Giant Sequoia National Monument, under the management of the National Forest Service, with Balch Park continuing under jurisdiction of Tulare County, and the State Demonstration Forest remaining under control of the State of California. Hoskins and Doyle identified and named many of the big trees in the Mountain Home Grove, but a century later retired Mathematics teacher Wendell Flint with the Document [3](Title: General Sherman (tree)) General Sherman is a giant sequoia ( Sequoiadendron giganteum ) tree located in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in Tulare County , in the U.S. state of California . By volume , it is the largest known living single - stem tree on Earth . Document [4](Title: San Jacinto Mountains) valleys. Vegetation found on the mountain flanks is strongly influenced by elevation and climate. Near the valley floor, conditions are often arid and hot, limiting the vegetative palette to species that are adapted to such conditions. At lower elevations forestation of the San Jacinto Mountains includes considerable California black oak associated with Coulter pine. At higher elevations, forests include Ponderosa pine, Jeffrey pine, Lodgepole pine, Incense cedar, White fir, Red fir, and deciduous oak. There is also a grove of over 150 Giant Sequoia Trees on the northeast facing slope. The sequoias (native to the Sierra Nevada Mountains) were planted Document [5](Title: Balch Park) Park today remains under control of Tulare County. Mountain Home Grove Balch Park Balch Park is a county park in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains of California that features a grove of Giant Sequoia trees. It also has archaeological sites relating to the early Native Americans of the area, and to the late 19th- and early 20th-century logging industry that cut down many of the big trees in the area. Balch Park is known for its grove of Giant Sequoia trees that rivals the better known groves of nearby Sequoia National Park and Kings Canyon National Park. Two of the Document [6](Title: Euclid Tree) now considered the 16th largest. The dimensions of the Euclid Tree as measured by Flint and Walker are shown below. The calculated volume ignores burns. Euclid Tree The Euclid Tree is a giant sequoia that is the 16th largest tree in the world. It is located in the Mountain Home Grove, one of several sequoia groves found in the southern Sierra Nevada of California. The Euclid Tree was named and measured in 1989 by "big tree hunter" Wendell Flint, with the help of Bob Walker. Flint later determined that it was by volume the 17th largest tree in the world. Document [7](Title: Coulter pine) Coulter pine The Coulter pine or big-cone pine, Pinus coulteri, is a native of the coastal mountains of Southern California and northern Baja California (Mexico). Isolated groves are found as far north as the San Francisco Bay Area in Mt. Diablo State Park and Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve. The species is named after Thomas Coulter, an Irish botanist and physician. The Coulter pine produces the heaviest cone of any pine tree. Although it has a limited range in the wild, it is a popular ornamental tree. "Pinus coulteri" is a substantial coniferous evergreen tree in the genus "Pinus". The Question: sequoia national park largest tree in the world Answer:
General Sherman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blood cell) in the human body in that they lack a nucleus (although erythroblasts do have a nucleus). The condition of having too few red blood cells is known as anemia, while having too many is polycythemia. White blood cells or "leukocytes", are cells of the immune system involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials. They are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as a hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. There are a variety of types of white bloods cells that serve Document [1](Title: Basophil) Basophil Basophils are a type of white blood cells. Basophils are the least common of the granulocytes, representing about 0.5 to 1% of circulating white blood cells. However, they are the largest type of granulocyte. They are responsible for inflammatory reactions during immune response, as well as in the formation of acute and chronic allergic diseases, including anaphylaxis, asthma, atopic dermatitis and hay fever. They produce histamine and serotonin that induce inflammation, and heparin that prevents blood clotting, although there are less than that found in Mast cell granules. It used to be thought that basophils that have migrated from Document [2](Title: Leukocytosis) in which lymphocyte count is elevated is lymphocytosis; leukocytosis in which monocyte count is elevated is monocytosis; and leukocytosis in which eosinophil count is elevated is eosinophilia. An extreme form of leukocytosis, in which the WBC count exceeds 100,000/µL, is leukostasis. In this form there are so many WBCs that clumps of them block blood flow. This leads to ischemic problems including transient ischemic attack and stroke. Leukocytosis is very common in acutely ill patients. It occurs in response to a wide variety of conditions, including viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infection, cancer, hemorrhage, and exposure to certain medications or Document [3](Title: White blood cell) White blood cells ( WBCs ) , also called leukocytes or leucocytes , are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders . All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells . Leukocytes are found throughout the body , including the blood and lymphatic system . Document [4](Title: Wandering cell) in the blood network. Two types of lymphocytes are present in the bloodstream, which are the B cells and the T cells. B cells are wandering cells that are antibody factories. They are capable of producing molecules that can recognize and bond to specific types of molecules present in infectious organisms or substances that the body identifies as foreign. Every individual B cell makes only one particular type of antibody, specific to only one type of foreign substance. For example, where one cell produces antibody against one of the many viral causes of a cold, another cell's antibodies will ignore Document [5](Title: Immune response) Immune response The Immune response is the body's response caused by its immune system being activated by antigens. The immune response can include immunity to pathogenic microorganisms and its products, as well as autoimmunity to self-antigens, allergies, and graft rejections. In this process the main cells involved are T cells and B cells (sub-types of lymphocytes), and macrophages (a type of leucocyte or white blood cell). These cells produce lymphokines that influence the other host cells' activities. B cells mature to produce immunoglobulins (also known as antibodies), that react with antigens. At the same time, macrophages process the antigens into Document [6](Title: Antibody) form. The B lymphocyte, in this ready-to-respond form, is known as a "naive B lymphocyte." The naive B lymphocyte expresses both surface IgM and IgD. The co-expression of both of these immunoglobulin isotypes renders the B cell ready to respond to antigen. B cell activation follows engagement of the cell-bound antibody molecule with an antigen, causing the cell to divide and differentiate into an antibody-producing cell called a plasma cell. In this activated form, the B cell starts to produce antibody in a secreted form rather than a membrane-bound form. Some daughter cells of the activated B cells undergo isotype Document [7](Title: Viral pneumonia) identified agents in children are "respiratory syncytial virus", "rhinovirus", "human metapneumovirus", "human bocavirus", and "parainfluenza viruses". Viruses must invade cells in order to reproduce. Typically, a virus will reach the lungs by traveling in droplets through the mouth and nose with inhalation. There, the virus invades the cells lining the airways and the alveoli. This invasion often leads to cell death either through direct killing by the virus or by self-destruction through apoptosis. Further damage to the lungs occurs when the immune system responds to the infection. White blood cells, in particular lymphocytes, are responsible for activating a variety of Question: where are white blood cells located in your body Answer:
throughout
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mid-ocean ridge) the ocean ridges. Moving away from the mid-ocean ridge, ocean depth progressively increases; the greatest depths are in ocean trenches. As the oceanic crust moves away from the ridge axis, the peridotite in the underlying mantle cools and becomes more rigid. The crust and the relatively rigid peridotite below it make up the oceanic lithosphere. The bathymetry, or profile of a MOR is largely determined by the seafloor spreading rate at the ridge. Slow spreading ridges (< 5 cm/yr) like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) generally have large, wide rift valleys, sometimes as wide as , and very rugged terrain at Document [1](Title: Earth) plate boundaries, earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation can occur. The tectonic plates ride on top of the asthenosphere, the solid but less-viscous part of the upper mantle that can flow and move along with the plates. As the tectonic plates migrate, oceanic crust is subducted under the leading edges of the plates at convergent boundaries. At the same time, the upwelling of mantle material at divergent boundaries creates mid-ocean ridges. The combination of these processes recycles the oceanic crust back into the mantle. Due to this recycling, most of the ocean floor is less than old. The Document [2](Title: Mariana Trough) Where not covered by sediments, the seafloor is deeper and bathymetry more rugged than normal. The most recent, "zero-age" seafloor of the Philippine Sea, including the Mariana Trough, lies at a mean depth of 3200 m compared to normal zero-age seafloor depths of 2500 m . The extension axis for the Mariana Trough can be subdivided along strike into a southern two-thirds characterized by slow seafloor spreading and a northern third characterized by rifting. From as far north as 19°45'N south to 13°10’N, the spreading ridge has the typical morphology of a slow-spreading ridge, with an axial graben that is Document [3](Title: Seafloor spreading) Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges , where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge . Document [4](Title: Seafloor spreading) crust produced in the Atlantic is subducted. However, the plates making up the Pacific Ocean are experiencing subduction along many of their boundaries which causes the volcanic activity in what has been termed the Ring of Fire of the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific is also home to one of the world's most active spreading centers (the East Pacific Rise) with spreading rates of up to 13 cm/yr. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a "textbook" slow-spreading center, while the East Pacific Rise is used as an example of fast spreading. Spreading centers at slow and intermediate rates exhibit a rift valley while Document [5](Title: Mid-ocean ridge) new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges is the "mantle conveyor" (see image). However, there have been some studies which have shown that the upper mantle (asthenosphere) is too plastic (flexible) to generate enough friction to pull the tectonic plate along. Moreover, unlike in the image above, mantle upwelling that causes magma to form beneath the ocean ridges appears to involve only its upper , as deduced from seismic tomography and from studies of the seismic discontinuity at about . The relatively shallow depths from which the upwelling mantle rises below ridges are more consistent with the "slab-pull" process. On the Document [6](Title: Hollister Ridge) ridge is long and rises to a depth of below sea level, the central ridge is long and rises to a depth of below sea level, the western ridge is long and rises to a depth of below sea level. The central ridge formed an island in the past. The ridge rises from a seafloor whose age decreases from 7-8 to 0-1 million years ago southeastward. Three fracture zones, the Heezen, Tharp and Hollister fracture zones, extend northwestward across the seafloor northeast of the Hollister Ridge; at least the first two are considered to be part of the Eltanin fracture Document [7](Title: Warren B. Hamilton) toward the retreating slabs, and fill the potential spreading gaps (e.g., Atlantic Ocean, and Pacific backarc basins) behind overriding plates. On their oceanward sides, the broadside-sinking slabs push the entire upper mantle, above the "660" and beneath incoming oceanic plates, back under those plates, forcing rapid spreading in their oceans (e.g., the fast-spreading Pacific) even as those oceans are narrowed between advancing subduction systems and overriding plates. Mainstream literature on Earth's Precambrian geology—the Archean (4.0-2.5 b.y. ago), and Proterozoic (2.5-0.54 b.y.) eons—has been dominated since the 1980s by the concept that plate-tectonic and "plume" processes, like those thought to be Question: where does sea floor spreading take place brainly Answer:
mid-ocean ridges
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Whiter Shade of Pale) out that there were no time limits to copyright claims under English law. The right to future royalties was therefore returned to Fisher. Both the musicological basis of the judgment and its effect on the rights of musicians who contribute composition to future works have drawn some attention in the music world. "A Whiter Shade of Pale" was covered by Annie Lennox for her 1995 album "Medusa". It was released as the second single in May 1995 and became a top-forty hit in Europe and Canada. A Whiter Shade of Pale "A Whiter Shade of Pale" is the debut single Document [1](Title: Procol Harum) series put out by the label Ariola that also included the bands Taste, etc. Procol Harum returned to success on the record charts in the following years with a symphonic rock sound, often backed by symphony orchestras. At this it was one of the first groups to achieve success; "" was a No. 5 gold album in the US in 1972, as well as reaching No. 48 in Britain. "Conquistador" (a track from their first album, re-charted for accompaniment by the Edmonton Symphony in 1971) was a hit single in 1972, getting to No. 16 in the US and No. Document [2](Title: Shine On Brightly) to refine their old approach and the musical result, while usually listenable, is not consistently interesting." Shine On Brightly Shine On Brightly is the second studio album by English rock band Procol Harum, released in 1968 by record labels Regal Zonophone and A&M. It is considered an early example of progressive rock. The title of the nearly side-long suite "In Held 'Twas in I" is an acrostic. It is formed by taking the first word of the lyrics in each of the first four movements as well as the first word of the sixth verse in the first movement: "Shine Document [3](Title: A Whiter Shade of Pale) '' A Whiter Shade of Pale '' is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum , released 12 May 1967 . The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks . Without much promotion , it reached number 5 on the Billboard pop chart in the United States . One of the anthems of the 1967 Summer of Love , it is one of the best selling singles in history , having sold sold over 10 million copies worldwide . Document [4](Title: A Whiter Shade of Pale) that, amid the search for higher consciousness during the flower power era, the song "galvanised a congregation of disaffected youth dismissive of traditional religion but anxious to achieve spiritual salvation". In his 1981 article on the musical and societal developments of 1967, for "The History of Rock", sociomusicologist Simon Frith described "A Whiter Shade of Pale" as the year's "most distinctive single", through its combination of "white soul vocal and a Bach organ exercise" and enigmatic lyrics that "hinted at a vital secret open only to people in the right, drug-determined, state of mind". In the United States, the single Document [5](Title: Procol's Ninth) Procol's Ninth Procol's Ninth is the eighth studio album (ninth including "Live") by Procol Harum, and was released in September 1975. Produced by songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, "Procol's Ninth" featured a slightly different direction from the previous album, with a much more stark sound than Chris Thomas's more elaborate productions. According to an interview with guitarist Mick Grabham, conducted by Roland Clare for the 2009 reissue, Leiber and Stoller focused less on the production sound and more on "the structure of the songs". The band appeared on the cover of the album in a straightforward unassuming photograph, mirroring Document [6](Title: Musicianship of Brian Wilson) easy for me. So many things have scared me in my life – I've got fears, lots of stuff. I mean, boy, just all the records that have scared me. So many records just rocked my world, man. It's heavy." He named "What a Fool Believes" (1978) as a song he considers a "scary record" and once believed that Procol Harum's "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (1967) was his funeral march. In 1986, Brian told David Toop: "I listened to a lot of orchestral music. I learned a lot of tricks too. Nelson Riddle taught me a lot about arranging." Document [7](Title: Whitecross (band)) work in Paraguay, South America. During this time, Whitecross went on hiatus before re-emerging at Cornerstone Festival in 2000 when Carroll and Wenzel re-formed the band with Carroll, Wenzel, Michael Feighan and newcomer Benny Ramos providing bass, keyboards and vocals. Finally having achieved a long-sought lineup stability, the band started performing on a regular basis. In 2005, the band went back into the studio to record "Nineteen Eighty Seven", which featured re-recordings of nine of the ten songs from the band's self-titled debut album ("You're Mine" being the exclusion), as well as a re-recording of the song "Love on the Question: when was a whiter shade of pale released Answer:
12 May 1967
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baroreflex) of the baroreceptors. At normal resting blood pressures, many baroreceptors are actively reporting blood pressure information and the baroreflex is actively modulating autonomic activity. Active baroreceptors fire action potentials ("spikes") more frequently. The greater the stretch the more rapidly baroreceptors fire action potentials. Many individual baroreceptors are inactive at normal resting pressures and only become activated when their stretch or pressure threshold is exceeded. Baroreceptor action potentials are relayed to the solitary nucleus, which uses frequency as a measure of blood pressure. Increased activation of the solitary nucleus inhibits the vasomotor center and stimulates the vagal nuclei. The end-result of Document [1](Title: Heart) specialized baroreceptors are located. However, as the atrial baroreceptors increase their rate of firing and as they stretch due to the increased blood pressure, the cardiac center responds by increasing sympathetic stimulation and inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation to increase heart rate. The opposite is also true. Chemoreceptors present in the carotid body or adjacent to the aorta in an aortic body respond to the blood's oxygen, carbon dioxide levels. Low oxygen or high carbon dioxide will stimulate firing of the receptors. Exercise and fitness levels, age, body temperature, basal metabolic rate, and even a person's emotional state can all affect the Document [2](Title: Homeostatic emotion) "primordial feeling" to denote this class of sensations/motivations in his 2010 book, "Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain". Homeostatic emotion A homeostatic emotion, primordial emotion or primordial feeling is an attention-demanding sensation and motivation (e.g., thirst, pain, fatigue) evoked by an internal body state that drives behavior (drinking, withdrawing and resting in these examples) aimed at maintaining the body's internal environment in its ideal state. Derek Denton defines "primordial emotion" as "the subjective element of the instincts, which are the genetically programmed behaviour patterns which contrive homeostasis. They include thirst, hunger for air, hunger for food, pain, hunger Document [3](Title: Stimulus (physiology)) Homeostatic imbalances are the main driving force for changes of the body . These stimuli are monitored closely by receptors and sensors in different parts of the body . These sensors are mechanoreceptors , chemoreceptors and thermoreceptors that , respectively , respond to pressure or stretching , chemical changes , or temperature changes . Examples of mechanoreceptors include baroreceptors which detect changes in blood pressure , Merkel 's discs which detect sustained touch and pressure , and hair cells which detect sound stimuli . Homeostatic imbalances that can serve as internal stimuli include nutrient and ion levels in the blood , oxygen levels , and water levels . Deviations from the homeostatic ideal may generate a homeostatic emotion , such as pain , thirst or fatigue , that motivates behavior that will restore the body to stasis ( such as withdrawal , drinking or resting ) . Document [4](Title: Psychology) thirst, fear, sexual desire, and thermoregulation all seem to constitute fundamental motivations for animals. Humans also seem to exhibit a more complex set of motivations—though theoretically these could be explained as resulting from primordial instincts—including desires for belonging, self-image, self-consistency, truth, love, and control. Motivation can be modulated or manipulated in many different ways. Researchers have found that eating, for example, depends not only on the organism's fundamental need for homeostasis—an important factor causing the experience of hunger—but also on circadian rhythms, food availability, food palatability, and cost. Abstract motivations are also malleable, as evidenced by such phenomena as "goal Document [5](Title: Allostatic load) anticipation. Another relationship between allostasis and allostatic load are the health-damaging and health-promoting behaviours which contribute to allostatic load. Theses behaviours include cigarette smoking, consumption of alcohol, poor diet and physical inactivity. There are three physiological processes which cause an increase in allostatic load, these include: The importance of homeostasis, therefore, is to regulate the stress levels encountered on the body to reduce allostatic load. The effects of these forms of dysfunctional allostasis cause increased allostatic load and may, over time, lead to the development of disease, sometimes with decompensation of the allostatically controlled problem. Allostatic load effects can be Document [6](Title: Stimulus (physiology)) cell. Calcium ions bind to proteins within the muscle cell to allow for muscle contraction; the ultimate consequence of a stimulus. The endocrine system is affected largely by many internal and external stimuli. One internal stimulus that causes hormone release is blood pressure. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a large driving force for the release of vasopressin, a hormone which causes the retention of water in the kidneys. This process also increases an individuals thirst. By fluid retention or by consuming fluids, if an individual's blood pressure returns to normal, vasopressin release slows and less fluid is retained by Document [7](Title: Heart) in the brainstem that control the sympathetic and parasympathetic influences to the heart through the vagus nerve and sympathetic trunk. These cardiovascular centres receive input from a series of receptors including baroreceptors, sensing stretch the stretching of blood vessels and chemoreceptors, sensing the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and its pH. Through a series of reflexes these help regulate and sustain blood flow. Baroreceptors are stretch receptors located in the aortic sinus, carotid bodies, the venae cavae, and other locations, including pulmonary vessels and the right side of the heart itself. Baroreceptors fire at a rate Question: what is an example of an internal stimulus Answer:
Homeostatic imbalances
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Snow White and the Three Stooges) of Snow White's beauty. On her 17th birthday, Snow White's father dies and the wicked queen immediately imprisons her. Eventually, the queen's jealousy of her stepdaughter becomes so great that she orders her killed. Snow White escapes her hired assassin and finds refuge in the empty cottage of the seven dwarfs, soon to be joined by the Three Stooges, who are traveling to the castle with their ward Quatro. But the boy they have raised since childhood (also narrowly escaping an assassination attempt by the queen) is in reality Prince Charming, who though he has lost his memory, is betrothed Document [1](Title: Mirror Mirror (film)) Queen says this is her punishment for using dark magic. The Beast turns out to be Snow White's father, who has no memory of the last ten years. Grateful to Alcott for his assistance, the king agrees to let him marry Snow White as Brighton starts a relationship with Margaret. After Snow White accepts the Magistrate's gift, a crone in a hooded robe appears and offers Snow White an apple as a wedding gift. At first, Snow White accepts the gift. As she is about to bite it, she realizes that the crone is Clementianna. Snow White pulls out her Document [2](Title: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (book)) the forest spots Snow White in the casket. He begs the dwarfs to let him take her to the castle, after much pleading they agree. On the way to the castle the men rock the casket and a piece of the apple is dislodged from Snow White's throat. She awakens and the prince makes her his bride. The queen is forced to dance until death as punishment. Snow White, her prince, and the seven dwarfs live happily ever after. "Publishers Weekly" described the book as "a stunning version of the Grimms' classic story". Books Links found that "the pen-and-ink drawings Document [3](Title: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)) The dwarfs return to their cottage and find Snow White seemingly dead , being kept in a deathlike slumber by the poison . Unwilling to bury her out of sight in the ground , they instead place her in a glass coffin trimmed with gold in a clearing in the forest . Together with the woodland creatures , they keep watch over her . A year later , a prince , who had previously met and fallen in love with Snow White , learns of her eternal sleep and visits her coffin . Saddened by her apparent death , he kisses her , which breaks the spell and awakens her . The dwarfs and animals all rejoice as the Prince takes Snow White to his castle . Document [4](Title: A Snow White Christmas) The Magic Mirror, revealed as the source of the Queen's power, is shattered and the demons vanish as she herself evaporates into nothingness. With the Wicked Queen's demise, the curse she has placed over the kingdom is broken, causing the ice statues to revert to people. Grunyon and the Giants bring Snow White home to her parents in a rose-filled coffin. They kiss Snow White's cheeks and she awakens, and everyone rejoices. Brawny also tells that he and the other giants built a castle for the children while Snow White was asleep. A Snow White Christmas A Snow White Christmas Document [5](Title: King (Snow White)) killing her and Snow White sees that it wears a necklace with a moon charm on it similar to the one the Queen wears. She cuts the chain with her father's dagger and the Beast suddenly becomes engulfed in light. The Beast turns out to be Snow White's father who has no memory of the last ten years. Grateful to Prince Alcott for his assistance, the King agrees to let him marry Snow White. In "Snow White and the Huntsman", the King is known and named as King Magnus and is portrayed by Noah Huntley. King Magnus ruled the Kingdom Document [6](Title: Evil Queen (Disney)) Disney's "Snow White" (with a working title of ""Snow White 2"") in which Narissa (back then often misspelled as "Noriss") was the evil Queen's sister who would kidnap six of the dwarfs to lure Snow White, the Prince, and their 13-year-old daughter Rose aided by Dopey, into a trap. In the ultimately unrelated story of the released film, Susan Sarandon's character of Queen Narissa still had her characteristics, powers, and physical features were inspired by the Queen from "Snow White" as well as by Maleficent from "Sleeping Beauty". Hank Tucker's storyboard shows how Narissa would appear as just the Evil Document [7](Title: The Snow Queen (1957 film)) sleep with his colorful, magic umbrella ("slumbrella") causing him to dream wonderful stories—from which he then writes his fairy tales. Old Dreamy narrates the story of the Snow Queen. Two young children, Kay and Gerda are in their window box garden where they exchange roses they have grown for one another and plant them together. On the next winter night, Gerda's grandmother tells the two children the legend of the Snow Queen. The Snow Queen's palace of ice in the far north (on Spitsbergen) where she sits on her throne and looks into her mirror. The Snow Queen's proud and Question: who did snow white fall in love with Answer:
prince
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Article Three of the United States Constitution) known as "legislative courts", consist of regulatory agencies, such as the United States Tax Court. In certain types of cases, Article III courts may exercise appellate jurisdiction over Article I courts. In "Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co." (), the Court held that "there are legal matters, involving public rights, which may be presented in such form that the judicial power is capable of acting on them," and which are susceptible to review by an Article III court. Later, in "Ex parte Bakelite Corp." (), the Court declared that Article I courts "may be created as special tribunals Document [1](Title: Emergency Price Control Act of 1942) about Article III. Article III does not "require" Congress to create lower federal courts, but when Congress does--as they did in the Judiciary Act of 1789, establishing the federal court system we know today--they are subject to limitations emanating from Article III and other constitutional provisions. For example, Congress cannot prohibit all African Americans from bringing a lawsuit, as this would independently violate Equal Protection under the 14th Amendment. In addition, Congress potential could not, for example, allow discrimination cases to only be filed in-person in the District Court of Puerto Rico, as this might substantially burden the ability of Document [2](Title: United States Constitution) Court. The article describes the kinds of cases the court takes as original jurisdiction. Congress can create lower courts and an appeals process. Congress enacts law defining crimes and providing for punishment. Article Three also protects the right to trial by jury in all criminal cases, and defines the crime of treason. Section 1 vests the judicial power of the United States in federal courts, and with it, the authority to interpret and apply the law to a particular case. Also included is the power to punish, sentence, and direct future action to resolve conflicts. The Constitution outlines the U.S. Document [3](Title: Article Three of the United States Constitution) The Supreme Court is the only federal court that is explicitly mandated by the Constitution . During the Constitutional Convention , a proposal was made for the Supreme Court to be the only federal court , having both original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction . This proposal was rejected in favor of the provision that exists today . Under this provision , the Congress may create inferior ( i.e. , lower ) courts under both Article III , Section 1 , and Article I , Section 8 . The Article III courts , which are also known as '' constitutional courts '' , were first created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 . Article I courts , which are also known as '' legislative courts '' , consist of regulatory agencies , such as the United States Tax Court . Article III courts are the only ones with judicial power , and so decisions of regulatory agencies remain subject to review by Article III courts . However , cases not requiring '' judicial determination '' may come before Article I courts . In the case of ( ( Murray 's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co . ) ) 59 U.S. 272 ( 1855 ) , the Supreme Court ruled that cases involving '' a suit at the common law , or in equity , or admiralty '' inherently involve judicial determination and must come before Article III courts . Other cases , such as bankruptcy cases , have been held not to involve judicial determination , and may therefore go before Article I courts . Similarly , several courts in the District of Columbia , which is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress , are Article I courts rather than Article III courts . This article was expressly extended to the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico by the U.S. Congress through Federal Law 89 - 571 , 80 Stat. 764 , signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966 . This transformed the article IV United States territorial court in Puerto Rico , created in 1900 , to an Article III federal judicial district court . Document [4](Title: Appellate jurisdiction) of the United States Constitution, the judicial power of the United States is vested in the Supreme Court of the United States and the inferior courts established by law. The Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure govern appellate proceedings. Under its standard of review, an appellate court decides the extent of the deference it would give to the lower court's decision, based on whether the appeal was one of fact or one of law. In reviewing an issue of fact, an appellate court ordinarily gives deference to the trial court's findings. It is the duty of trial judges or juries to Document [5](Title: Article Three of the United States Constitution) Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State". Clause 2 of Section 2 provides that the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases affecting ambassadors, ministers and consuls, and also in those controversies which are subject to federal judicial power because at least one state is a party; the Court has held that the latter requirement is met if the United States has a controversy with a state. In other cases, the Supreme Court has only appellate jurisdiction, which may be regulated by the Congress. The Congress may not, however, amend the Court's original jurisdiction, as was found in "Marbury v. Document [6](Title: Precedent) Islands, Oregon, and Washington), since the Circuit Courts of Appeals have jurisdiction defined by geography. The Circuit Courts of Appeals can interpret the law how they want, so long as there is no binding Supreme Court precedent. One of the common reasons the Supreme Court grants certiorari (that is, they agree to hear a case) is if there is a conflict among the circuit courts as to the meaning of a federal law. There are three elements needed for a precedent to work. Firstly, the hierarchy of the courts needs to be accepted, and an efficient system of law reporting. Document [7](Title: United States magistrate judge) within a certain time period. Filing of such a declination causes the magistrate judge to return the case to the court clerk for a standard assignment to a district-magistrate pair. Because Article III of the United States Constitution vests the judicial powers in courts to which the judges are appointed for life (and which are therefore called Article III tribunals), decisions of a magistrate judge are subject to review and either approval, modification or reversal by a district judge of that court – except in civil cases where the parties consent in advance to allow the magistrate judge to exercise Question: the only type of court(s) required by the constitution is/are Answer:
The Supreme Court
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Governor-General of India) Governor-General of India The Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of "Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William". The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came Document [1](Title: Viceroy's Executive Council) of four members, three of which were appointed by the Secretary of State for India and one by the Sovereign. The Indian Councils Act 1861 transformed the Viceroy of India's advisory council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system and increased the number of members by one. Three members were to be appointed by the Secretary of State for India, and two by the Sovereign. The five ordinary members took charge of a separate department: home, revenue, military, law and finance. The military Commander-in-Chief sat in with the council as an extraordinary member. The Viceroy was allowed, under the Document [2](Title: V. Viswanathan) V. Viswanathan Venkata Viswanathan (25 January 1909 – 16 January 1987) was an ICS officer who served several gubernatorial tenures across several provinces of India. He was the Chief Commissioner of Bhopal from 1950 to 1952 and of Delhi from 1964 to 1966, the Lieutenant Governor of Himachal Pradesh from February 26, 1966 to May 6, 1967 and Governor of Kerala from May 15, 1967 to March 31, 1973. Viswanathan hailed from Thrikkaderi in Palakkad district of Kerala and became the first Malayali to be appointed the Governor of Kerala which was unusual given the convention of not appointing a Document [3](Title: Governor-General of India) Viceroy and Governor - General of India Standard of the Governor - General Louis Mountbatten , the last Viceroy of India & the first Governor - General during the dominion period Style His Excellency Residence Viceroy 's House Appointer East India Company ( to 1858 ) Monarch of India ( from 1858 ) Formation 20 October 1774 First holder Warren Hastings Final holder Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Abolished 26 January 1950 Document [4](Title: C. Rajagopalachari) the inclusion of a large number of Sanskrit-derived words in his writings. Vasanthi Srinivasan, Gandhi's Conscience Keeper: C Rajagopalachari and Indian Politics (Permanent Black 2009) Vasanthi Srinivasan, Gandhi's Conscience Keeper: C Rajagopalachari and Indian Politics (Permanent Black 2009) C. Rajagopalachari Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born governor-general, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. He also served Document [5](Title: History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan) this plan as it contained the 'essence' of Pakistan but the Congress rejected it. After the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan, Jinnah called for Muslims to observe Direct Action Day to demand the creation of a separate Pakistan. Direct Action Day morphed into violent riots between Hindus and Muslims in Calcutta. The riots in Calcutta were followed by intense communal rioting in Noakhali, Bihar, Garhmukteshwar and Rawalpindi. The British Prime Minister Attlee appointed Lord Louis Mountbatten as India's last viceroy, who was given the task to oversee British India's independence by June 1948, with the emphasis of "preserving" a Document [6](Title: Muhammad Habibullah) for revenue, a post he held until 27 December 1924. From 1925 to 1930, he was a member of the Executive Council of the Viceroy of India. He also led India's delegation to South Africa from 1926 to 1927. Habibullah was appointed Dewan of Travancore by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore, on 15 March 1934, and remained in office for two years. During that time, many reforms were implemented in Travancore, particularly in its electoral system, state forces (the Nair Brigade) and civil services. Immediately after taking office, he appointed a committee to determine the appropriate electoral Document [7](Title: British Raj) Ali Jinnah as the Governor-General; and the Union of India, (later Republic of India) with Jawaharlal Nehru as the prime minister, and the viceroy, Louis Mountbatten, staying on as its first Governor General came into being; with official ceremonies taking place in Karachi on 14 August and New Delhi on 15 August. This was done so that Mountbatten could attend both ceremonies. The great majority of Indians remained in place with independence, but in border areas millions of people (Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu) relocated across the newly drawn borders. In Punjab, where the new border lines divided the Sikh regions Question: who is the 1st governor general of india Answer:
Warren Hastings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sunny Akani) Sunny Akani Sunny Akani (born Akani Songsermsawad; 10 September 1995) is a Thai professional snooker player. Akani, a regular in amateur Thai snooker events since 2011, first came to international attention with a 5–2 win over professional Matthew Selt in the Six-red World Championship, in 2008. In 2015 he won the ACBS Asian Under-21 Snooker Championship, beating Yuan Sijun 6–4 in the final and as a result was given a two-year card on the professional World Snooker Tour for the 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 seasons. His first appearance in a ranking event qualifier came at the 2016 World Championship, where he Document [1](Title: Karnataka) League franchise and the Bengaluru Bulls, a Pro Kabaddi League franchise are based in Bangalore. The Karnataka Premier League is an inter-regional Twenty20 cricket tournament played in the state. Notable sportsmen from Karnataka include B.S. Chandrasekhar, Anil Kumble, Javagal Srinath, Rahul Dravid, Venkatesh Prasad, Robin Uthappa, Vinay Kumar, Gundappa Vishwanath, Syed Kirmani, Stuart Binny, Ashwini Ponnappa, Mahesh Bhupathi, Rohan Bopanna, Prakash Padukone who won the All England Badminton Championships in 1980 and Pankaj Advani who has won three world titles in cue sports by the age of 20 including the amateur World Snooker Championship in 2003 and the World Billiards Document [2](Title: Geet Sethi) Olympic Gold Quest, committed to supporting Indian sportspersons with Olympic medal-winning potential. Geet Sethi Geet Siriram Sethi (born 17 April 1961) of India is a professional player of English billiards who dominated the sport throughout much of the 1990s, and a notable amateur (ex-pro) snooker player. He is a six-time winner of the professional-level and a three-time winner of the amateur World Championships, and holder of two world records, in English billiards. He, along with Prakash Padukone, has co-founded Olympic Gold Quest, a Foundation for the Promotion of Sports in India. Born in Delhi and grew up in Ahmedabad, Sethi Document [3](Title: Pankaj Advani) Pankaj Arjan Advani ( born 24 July 1985 in Pune ) is an Indian English billiards and snooker player . In recognition of his achievements , the Government of India has bestowed several awards upon Advani : the Arjuna Award in 2004 , Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 2006 , and Padma Shri in 2009 . He has achieved a hat - trick of hat - tricks in English billiards , holding the World , Asian , and Indian National Championship titles simultaneously , in three different years : 2005 , 2008 and 2012 and recently in 2017 . He became a snooker professional only in 2012 , and his first season on the main tour was the 2012 / 2013 season . Advani won the 2014 IBSF World 6 - Red Snooker Championship , on his debut in that discipline . He is the only player ever to win world titles in both the long and short formats of snooker ( 15 - red standard , and 6 - red ) and both formats of English billiards ( time and point ) . Advani is also India 's first world champion in 6 - red snooker . On 14 August 2014 , Advani helped win the first ever World Team Billiards Championship held in Glasgow , Scotland , along with Rupesh Shan , Devendra Joshi and Ashok Shandilya . On 2nd February 2017 , Pankaj Advani won his 29th National Championship Title at the PYC Hindu Gymkhana in Pune , India . This gave him a 39 match - winning streak . Overall , Pankaj Advani has won 58 gold : World Titles = 18 ; Asian Titles = 8 ; Asian Games = 2 ; Australian Open = 1 ; National Titles = 29 . Document [4](Title: Arantxa Sanchis) Arantxa Sanchis Arantxa Sanchis is a female Professional Billiards and Snooker player from India. She won the Gold medal in the Women's Team event at the inaugural IBSF World 6-Red Snooker and Team Snooker Championship in Carlow, Ireland on 6 Oct, 2013. It was a historic first Gold Medal for Indian Women's Snooker at a World Championship. On 27 Sep 2015, she won the inaugural IBSF World Billiards Championship in Adelaide, Australia. This feat made her the only woman in the world to hold IBSF World titles in both Billiards and Snooker. In addition, she won the Bronze medal at Document [5](Title: 2017 International Championship (snooker)) 2017 International Championship (snooker) The 2017 OPPO International Championship was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place from 29 October to 5 November 2017 in Daqing, China. It was the eighth ranking event of the 2017/2018 season. Qualifying for the tournament took place between 26–30 September 2017 in Preston. Mark Selby was the defending champion, having beaten Ding Junhui 10–1 in the 2016 final. Selby retained his title by beating Mark Allen 10–7 in the final of this year's edition. Kyren Wilson made the 133rd official maximum break in the 10th frame of his last 32 match against Martin Document [6](Title: Billiards and Snooker Federation of India) to wear casual attire such as T-shirts and jeans while playing. The decision was part of the federation's strategy to give the image of cue sports in India a makeover. R.K. Vissanji was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the International Billiards and Snooker Federation (IBSF). Capt. P. V. K. Mohan, who served as the head of BFSI, became the second Indian (and third Asian) to be elected as the IBSF President in November 2014. On 25 July 2017, BFSI announced the launch of Cue Slam — Indian Cue Masters League, a franchise cue sports league. Document [7](Title: Pentala Harikrishna) in July with a strong performance in the Greek league, winning at the Biel Masters with 8½/11 and tied fifth place at the HZ Open with an unbeaten 7/9. In January 2014, Harikrishna finished seventh in the rejigged Tata Steel Masters with 5.5/11 after a last round loss against Boris Gelfand and came 12th on tiebreak scoring 7/10 at Gibraltar soon after. After claiming silver at the Asian Blitz Championship, he played only league games until July when he finished third on tiebreak at Biel. Despite playing for the Indian team at the previous seven Chess Olympiads, he did not Question: who holds record wins with hat-trick of hat-tricks in english billiards Answer:
Pankaj Arjan Advani
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Johnny Roventini) in New York City, was managing the advertising account of Philip Morris cigarettes. Biow had an idea to bring new life (literally) to the mature "bellboy with tray of cigarettes" campaign. He had heard of the distinctive voice and appearance of Roventini. Biow and Philip Morris executive Alfred E. Lyons went to the hotel where Johnny worked. They sat in the lobby and observed him, noting both his diminutive size and distinctive voice. In those days, hotel lobbies were typically elaborately furnished and used as meeting places, so situations with persons seeking each other were not uncommon. Biow and Lyons Document [1](Title: Ralph Hitz) Ralph Hitz Ralph Hitz (1 March 1891 - 12 January 1940) was a pioneer in the hotel industry, whose ideas for marketing and customer service became the industry standard for luxury lodging. During the 1930s he was the head of the National Hotel Management Company, the largest hotel organization in the United States at the time. Born in Vienna, Austria, on 1 March 1891, into a Jewish family, Hitz started his career as an elevator boy at the Hotel Sacher in Vienna when he was fourteen after he'd ran away from school. His family eventually found him and returned him Document [2](Title: Atlantic City, New Jersey) member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who "were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney": After arriving in Atlantic City, a second train brought the visitors to the door of the resort's first public lodging, the United States Hotel. The hotel was owned by the railroad. It was a sprawling, four-story structure built to house 2,000 guests. It opened while it was still under construction, with only one wing standing, and even that wasn't Document [3](Title: Wyndham New Yorker Hotel) The New Yorker Hotel was built by Garment Center developer Mack Kanner . When the project was announced in 1928 , the Sugarman and Berger designed building was planned to be 38 stories , at an estimated cost of $8 million . However , when it was completed in 1929 , the building had grown to 43 stories , at a final cost of $22.5 million and contained 2,500 rooms , making it the city 's largest for many years . Hotel management pioneer Ralph Hitz was selected as its first manager , eventually becoming president of the National Hotel Management Company . An early ad for the building boasted that the hotel 's '' bell boys were ' as snappy - looking as West Pointers ' '' and '' that it had a radio in every room with a choice of four stations '' . It was a New Yorker bellboy , Johnny Roventini , who served as tobacco company Philip Morris ' pitchman for twenty years , making famous their '' Call for Philip Morris '' advertising campaign . Document [4](Title: Waldorf–Astoria (1893–1929)) $15 million ($422,000,000 in 2017). The assessed value in 1897 was $12,125,000 ($341,000,000 in 2017) making it the next most valuable parcel on Fifth Avenue, after the B. Altman and Company site. The hotel became, according to author Sean Dennis Cashman, "a successful symbol of the opulence and achievement of the Astor family". The hotel faced stiff competition from the early 20th century, with a range of new hotels springing up in New York City such the Hotel Astor (1904), perceived as a successor to the Waldorf-Astoria; The St. Regis (1904), built by John Jacob Astor IV as a companion Document [5](Title: Fenwick & Co Boat Store) first licensed hotels in Balmain. John Bell was amongst the more notable boat builders who established themselves in Balmain from the 1830s onwards. After purchase of Brabagan's Lots he proceeded to build a stone wharf and open a shipwright's yard on the site, as well as the residence mentioned above. However during Bell's ownership the shipyards were not a large operation as he was also running the hotel. (More research would be required to establish the extent of the Bell's boatbuilding activities on the site from 1840 until 1883.) Fenwick purchased Bell's shipyard in 1883. The property included a wharf, Document [6](Title: Ralph Hitz) in 1925. Hitz Jr. would go on to become a respected hotel manager in his own right. Hitz was also stepfather to Louise Hitz, an entertainer and figure skater who married singer Buddy Clark in 1935. The Ralph Hitz Memorial Scholarship, to support undergraduate students studying Hotel administration, was established on 1 April 1941 by Hotel Ezra Cornell at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration. It is maintained to this day. Ralph Hitz Ralph Hitz (1 March 1891 - 12 January 1940) was a pioneer in the hotel industry, whose ideas for marketing and customer service became the industry Document [7](Title: Grand Hyatt New York) a cost of $130 million, at which point the 1980s modern interiors were removed. The renovation was complicated by the structure's 1919 origins, including 138 different guest-room configurations. Grand Hyatt New York The Grand Hyatt New York is a hotel located directly east of the Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Originally named The Commodore Hotel, it opened on January 28, 1919. In 1980, Donald Trump encased the outside of the building in glass and renovated the inside as part of his first construction project in Manhattan. The Commodore Hotel was constructed by the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels group. Question: who was the original owner of the new yorker hotel Answer:
Garment Center developer Mack Kanner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gambling mathematics) "at least one player holds a four of a kind formation" can be identified with the set of all combinations of (xxxxy) type, where "x" and "y" are distinct values of cards. This set has 13C(4,4)(52-4)=624 combinations. Possible combinations are (3♠ 3♣ 3♥ 3♦ J♣) or (7♠ 7♣ 7♥ 7♦ 2♣). These can be identified with elementary events that the event to be measured consists of. Games of chance are not merely pure applications of probability calculus and gaming situations are not just isolated events whose numerical probability is well established through mathematical methods; they are also games whose progress Document [1](Title: Heads up poker) win the pot, whereas in a multi-handed game there is a greater risk of someone having a big hand that cannot be bluffed. In spite of the diversity of strategies one can design, it is important to remark that the heads-up limit Texas hold'em variation has been claimed to be "essentially weakly solved" in January 2015 by the Cepheus poker-playing bot. Theoretically a slightly better strategy exists but would not be able to win more than one big blind per thousand games on average. A person using that strategy would not be able to prove with statistical significance that it Document [2](Title: Gambling mathematics) always search and wait for irregularities in this randomness that will allow them to win. It has been mathematically proved that, in ideal conditions of randomness, and with negative expectation, no long-run regular winning is possible for players of games of chance. Most gamblers accept this premise, but still work on strategies to make them win either in the short term or over the long run. Casino games provide a predictable long-term advantage to the casino, or "house", while offering the player the possibility of a large short-term payout. Some casino games have a skill element, where the player makes Document [3](Title: Klondike (solitaire)) For a standard game of Klondike , drawing three cards at a time and placing no limit on the number of re-deals , the number of possible hands is over 7067800000000000000 ♠ 8 × 10 , or an 8 followed by 67 zeros . About 79 % of the games are theoretically winnable , but in practice , human players do not win 79 % of games played , due to wrong moves that cause the game to become unwinnable . If one allows cards from the foundation to be moved back to the tableau , then between 82 % and 91.5 % are theoretically winnable . Note that these results depend on complete knowledge of the positions of all 52 cards , which a player does not possess . Another recent study has found the Draw 3 , Re-Deal Infinite to have a 83.6 % win rate after 1000 random games were solved by a computer solver . The issue is that a wrong move can not be known in advance whenever more than one move is possible . The number of games a skilled player can probabilistically expect to win is at least 43 % . In addition , some games are '' unplayable '' in which no cards can be moved to the foundations even at the start of the game ; these occur in only 0.025 % ( 1 in 4,000 ) of hands dealt . Document [4](Title: Khanhoo) is not only a game of chance, depending on the distribution of the cards or the sequence in which the cards are being drawn. It is also a game of skill and expertise, specially in a two-handed game. A variation of the game can be played by using three decks comprising 90 cards, plus two Jokers to form a new sequence of meldings. There are only three suits in the deck: Nine cards from Ace through Nine, six Courts and one Joker (One Joker in a 2-hand game or two in a 3-hand game), which can replace any card. Only Document [5](Title: Strategy-stealing argument) usually non-constructive, where the inference from the absence of a strategy and the impossibility of a draw is made by means of the law of the excluded middle. For games with a finite number of reachable positions, and games where the appropriate instance of Markov's rule can be constructively established by means of bar induction, then the non-constructive proof of a winning strategy for the first player can be converted into a winning strategy. Strategy-stealing argument In combinatorial game theory, the strategy-stealing argument is a general argument that shows, for many two-player games, that the second player cannot have a Document [6](Title: Machiavelli (Italian card game)) the combinations of cards already on the table. The current player, if desired, may reorganize the cards in order to make new combos that make it easier to play one or more cards in his hand. All new combinations must be valid, and players can not remove any cards already on the table. Imagine that there are three triplets on the table: one of Kings (K), one of Queens (Q) and one of Jacks (J) containing only of hearts, diamonds and clubs. The current player wants to play his on the table. He can change the combinations on the table Document [7](Title: Card game) gambling games in which players bet into a pool, called the pot, value of which changes as the game progresses that the value of the hand they carry will beat all others according to the ranking system. Variants largely differ on how cards are dealt and the methods by which players can improve a hand. For many reasons, including its age and its popularity among Western militaries, it is one of the most universally known card games in existence. Many other card games have been designed and published on a commercial or amateur basis. In some cases, the game uses Question: what are the odds of winning a game of solitaire Answer:
79 %
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mister Big (1943 film)) has written a musical comedy for the school play. But the owner of the school, Mrs. Davis (Florence Bates)(whose niece, played by Gloria Jean, secretly has a crush on Donald), disapproves and insists that they do a play by Sophocles instead. The students manage to change the play into a musical while Mrs. Davis is traveling to New York. Their triumph is short lived, however, for Mrs. Davis comes back from New York on opening night. At first she becomes quite angry at the students, but changes her tune when a Broadway producer agrees to finance the show and produce Document [1](Title: In This Our Life) an educated and comprehending character. Otherwise the story is pretty much of a downhill run." He added, "Director John Huston, unfortunately, has not given this story sufficient distinction . . . The telling of it is commonplace, the movement uncomfortably stiff. Olivia de Havilland gives a warm and easy performance as the good sister who wins out in the end . . . But Miss Davis, by whom the whole thing pretty much stands or falls, is much too obviously mannered for this spectator's taste . . . It is likewise very hard to see her as the sort of Document [2](Title: Kennedy's Brain) strengths and the weaknesses of the novel". Binding added, "It presents Louise's wide-ranging, perilous investigation with button-holing intensity, unmatched even by this master of suspense. But the evil she meets is too vast, too ungraspable through the conventions of the thriller, for its representatives, despite their vividness, ever to transcend the dark "silhouettes" of Henrik's original perception. This is as true of victims as of villains. In contrast, Louise herself, her father, Artur, up north in Mankell's beloved forests of Härjedalen, and her hopeless but touching husband, Aron, are living beings about whom we can imaginatively care." Writing in "The Document [3](Title: Love's Enduring Promise) Missie Davis ( January Jones ) is a young woman who , although working as a school teacher , spends lots of time reading . Her father has a near - fatal accident but is saved by a mysterious stranger with a troubled past ( Logan Bartholomew ) . When she meets a rich young man who is just like the heroes in the novels she reads ( Mackenzie Astin ) , she is torn between them and has to decide what is really important . Document [4](Title: Victoria Winters) with the original), there were plans to reveal that Victoria was Elizabeth Collins Stoddard's illegitimate daughter. In 2003 Dan Curtis Productions approved a full-cast audio drama. During the reading of Elizabeth Collins Stoddard's will, the mystery surrounding Victoria Winters (which was never revealed in the TV series) is finally resolved. Carolyn learns that her mother had a child out of wedlock; Victoria is actually Carolyn's older sister. In the late 1960s, Victoria was transported into the past and has not been seen since. In the will, Elizabeth implores Carolyn to find Victoria and bring her home. In the unaired WB Document [5](Title: Amy and Isabelle) daughter and cuts off all of her hair. Unfortunately for the pair, Clark tells his wife and the news is soon spread over the entire town. As the book progresses tensions in the community continue to rise after a young girl is abducted and her dead body is found in the trunk of a car. Meanwhile, Isabelle and Amy find that they must learn how to come to peace with one another after they find themselves working in the same office during the summer. In 2000 it was announced that Oprah Winfrey had acquired the rights to the work, with Document [6](Title: Jocelyn Jee Esien) "Walk This Way", where she puts a parking ticket on Ewen Macintosh, a reference to the character Jiffy from the show "Little Miss Jocelyn". Esien appeared in the second series of "The Sarah Jane Adventures" as Clyde Langer's mother, Carla. In 2010, Esien reprised the role in two further episodes of the show, titled "The Empty Planet" and aired on 1 and 2 November 2010, as well as in the fifth series story, "The Curse of Clyde Langer", which aired on 10 and 11 October 2011. On 11 June 2009, it was stated that "Little Miss Jocelyn" would not be Document [7](Title: Vendetta (1986 film)) is a first-time offender. Outraged, Laurie proceeds to insult the judge and attempts to attack him. She is dragged off to jail as the judge revokes her suspension. It doesn't take long for Laurie to realize who's behind her sister's death once on the inside. However, Kay doesn't make the same sexual advances on her as she had her sister. Laurie finally gets Kay's attention by killing Bobo, the first inmate who's part of Kay's gang. Throughout all of this is a subplot involving Miss Dice (Roberta Collins), a firm but benevolent guard at the prison who is aware of Question: who plays missy in love's enduring promise Answer:
January Jones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Google Pixel) Google Pixel Google Pixel is a line of consumer electronic devices developed by Google that run either Chrome OS or the Android operating system. The Pixel brand was introduced in February 2013 with the first generation Chromebook Pixel. The Pixel line includes laptops, tablets, and smartphones, as well as several accessories. Google announced the first generation Pixel smartphones, the Pixel and the Pixel XL, on October 4, 2016 during the #MadeByGoogle event. Google emphasized the camera on the two phones, which ranked as the best smartphone camera on DxOMarkMobile with 90 points until HTC released the U11, which also scored Document [1](Title: LG Optimus 2X) LG Optimus 2X The LG Optimus 2X is a smartphone designed and manufactured by LG Electronics. The Optimus 2X is the world's first smartphone with a dual-core processor and third phone in the LG Optimus-Android series. LG debuted the Optimus 2X on December 16, 2010 and the device first became available to consumers in South Korea in January 2011. It was also launched in Singapore on March 3, 2011. The Optimus 2X runs the Android 2.3 software version since the upgrade in November 2011, but the latest offering is Android 4.0.The phone holds the record for the longest update holdout, Document [2](Title: Droid X) resolution. The X2 comes standard from Verizon with an 8 GB SD card and 8 GB of internal memory. Although the major specifications of the 8-megapixel camera and 720p HD video recorder are unchanged, image quality has been improved and video is now recorded at 30 fps thanks to a revised camera sensor. While the Droid X had already been upgraded to Android 2.3 at the X2's launch, the X2 was released with 2.2 and a promise for an update to 2.3. 2.3.3 was released in batches starting on July 28, 2011, and available to pull over-the-air on August 1, Document [3](Title: Pixel 2) Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL are Android smartphones designed , developed and marketed by Google . They were announced during a Google event on October 4 , 2017 , as the successors to the Pixel and Pixel XL . They were released on October 19 , 2017 , and serve as the second set of smartphones in the Google Pixel hardware line . Document [4](Title: Nokia 2) in pewter and black, pewter and white, and copper and black colorways.. Nokia 2 is shipped with Android 7.1.1 Nougat and has been planned to upgrade to Android 8.1 Oreo. The Nokia 2 launched in India and in the United States in November 2017. It was released in the United Kingdom in February 2018. Nokia 2 The Nokia 2 is a Nokia-branded budget Android smartphone by HMD Global. Announced 31 October 2017, Nokia 2 features a 4100 mAh battery claiming a two-day battery life. It retails at a recommended price of €99. The Nokia 2 has a 5.0-inch LTPS IPS Document [5](Title: LG Optimus L2) phone's single speaker. LG Optimus L2 LG Optimus L2 is a slate smartphone designed and manufactured by LG Electronics. The Optimus L2 runs on Android 2.3 Gingerbread. The LG Optimus L2 is the budget-range handset in the L series. LG Optimus L2 comes with a dual-sim functionality, 800 MHz Single-Core Qualcomm MSM7225A CPU and Adreno 200 GPU.It has a 3.2 inch TFT capacitive touch-screen, displaying 262,144 colours at QVGA resolution. Below the screen are four touch-sensitive capacitive buttons for navigating around Android (menu and back) and for the dual-sim feature which only light up when you press them. On the Document [6](Title: 2-XL) of market revenue and was dubbed the Talking Robot with a mind of its own. The toy was voiced by its inventor Michael Freeman. It was a great way to make learning cool and fun." 2-XL was first introduced in 1978 by the Mego Toy company, a US based corporation. It was brought back in 1992 by Tiger Electronics a division of the Mattel Corporation. Mego Corporation, a publicly traded US based toy company based in New York City introduced the 2-XL toy to the public in 1978 and became a success. The toy was sold in different countries and Document [7](Title: Micromax Canvas 2 A110) Micromax Canvas 2 A110 The Micromax Canvas 2 A110 is a dual-sim Android smartphone by Micromax Mobile which is a rebranded Chinese mobile Beidu Chi/ German Mobistel cynus T2 released on November 2012 that supersedes the Micromax Superphone Canvas A100. It was launched in November 2012 featuring a 1 GHz dual-core processor, 512 MB of RAM and a 5.0 IPS LCD screen. The Micromax Canvas 2 A110 has a slate form factor 5-inch IPS display with a resolution of 480x854 with 196 ppi. It is powered by a 1 GHz dual-core CPU, 512MB of RAM and runs on Android 4.0.4 Question: when did the pixel 2 xl come out Answer:
October 19 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Transformers: The Last Knight) and a limited-edition two-disc CD set of 3,000 units will be released by La-La Land Records on July 25, 2017. Unlike the previous films' scores, which contained anywhere from fourteen to twenty-three tracks, the film's soundtrack contains thirty-four tracks, amounting to over two hours of music. On the score, Jablonsky said, "I met with Michael before he started shooting 'Transformers: The Last Knight.' He showed me some amazing concept art and explained how the story connects the history of Transformers all the way back to the times of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. I loved the Document [1](Title: Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen) Shia LaBeouf and Megan Fox) and Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, winning three in the Worst Picture, Worst Director, and Worst Screenplay categories at the 30th Golden Raspberry Awards. The third film, "Dark of the Moon" was released June 29, 2011. The fourth film, "Age of Extinction" was released June 27, 2014. The fifth film, "The Last Knight" was released on June 21, 2017. Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and based on the Transformers toy line. It is the sequel to 2007's Document [2](Title: Transformers: Dark of the Moon (video game)) Transformers: Dark of the Moon (video game) Transformers: Dark of the Moon (marketed as Transformers: Dark of the Moon - Stealth Force Edition for Nintendo 3DS and Wii) is an action-adventure video game which was released on June 14, 2011 in North America. The Wii and the 3DS versions are different to the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3; there is also a DS version that was also different to the console and Wii and 3DS versions. "Transformers: Dark of the Moon" was revealed on February 12, 2011 along the release of the trailer for the game. The PlayStation 3 and Document [3](Title: Transformers: The Last Knight) Transformers : The Last Knight was released on Digital HD on September 12 , 2017 , while releasing on DVD and Blu - Ray on September 26 , 2017 . Document [4](Title: Peaky Blinders (TV series)) ordered a fourth and fifth series of the show. The fourth series premiered on 15 November 2017; after the series finale broadcast on 20 December 2017, it was announced that the fifth series will be broadcast in 2019. In May 2018, after their Drama Series win at the BAFTA TV Awards, Knight confirmed his "ambition of making it a story of a family between two wars, and by ending it with the first air raid siren in Birmingham", which was 25 June 1940. He also confirmed that it would take another three series (seven in total) to complete the story Document [5](Title: Transformers Revenge of the Fallen: Autobots) 7 out of 10, stating, "This may be the first time in video game history that a licensed DS title far exceeds the movie it's based on." IGN gave the game a score of 7 out of 10, stating that it "represents Transformers well". Transformers Revenge of the Fallen: Autobots Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen: Autobots is a video game exclusively for the Nintendo DS based on fictional alien robots, Transformers. This version follows the plot of the movie. Similar to the first game, you have a custom robot or Create-A-Bot which you can customize during the game. The difference Document [6](Title: Beast Wars: Transformers (video game)) Beast Wars: Transformers (video game) Beast Wars: Transformers is a third-person shooter developed by SCE Cambridge Studio and published by Hasbro Interactive on December 5, 1997 for PlayStation and May 31, 1998 for PC. It is based on the "" animated series, specifically the first season, after the introduction of Airazor and Inferno. The game allows the player to play as either the Maximals or the Predacons in a series of missions to sabotage the other side's attempts at gaining a tactical advantage in the Beast Wars. There are six playable characters on each side, one unlockable by finding a Document [7](Title: Transformers (film series)) it was reported that Hasbro's previous plans for "Transformers 6" have been postponed, with Paramount removing "Transformers 6" from its release schedule, that May. In December 2018, producer Lorenzo Di Bonaventura announced that series films will follow "Transformers: Bumblebee" with some changes in their tone and style. In addition to the films, the film series has a promotional expanded series that is set both before and after the events of the films. This includes comic books, video games, and novels. While the novels are partially based on the films themselves, and the video games aren't in the same continuity as Question: when will transformers the last night be released on dvd Answer:
September 26 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North Red Deer, Alberta) North Red Deer, Alberta North Red Deer is a former village in central Alberta, Canada within the City of Red Deer. The village was located on the north shore of the Red Deer River along the Calgary and Edmonton (C&E) Railway, which was later acquired by the Canadian Pacific Railway. The former village is located within Red Deer's Riverside Meadows neighbourhood, with portions also being located within the neighbourhoods of Highland Green and Oriole Park. North Red Deer was established as a hamlet in 1894 upon completion of the C&E rail line, including the bridge over the Red Deer River. Document [1](Title: Moose Lake (British Columbia)) Moose Lake (British Columbia) Moose Lake is the only lake along the course of the Fraser River. It is located along the upper reaches of the river about 3.9 km downstream from the mouth of the Moose River. Moose Lake is a long, medium width lake that is wider at its inlet and the farther you move down toward the outlet, the thinner it gets. It is 11.7 km long and 1.9 km wide at its widest point which is near its inlet. At its east end, the Fraser flows into the lake after flowing through a marsh. The river Document [2](Title: Red Deer County) Red Deer County Red Deer County is a municipal district in central Alberta, Canada within Census Division No. 8 and surrounding the City of Red Deer. The neighbouring municipalities of Red Deer County are Clearwater County to the west, Lacombe County to the north, the County of Stettler No. 6 to the east, Kneehill County to the southeast and Mountain View County to the south. It is located approximately midway between Edmonton and Calgary, bisected by the Queen Elizabeth II Highway and bounded on the north and east by the Red Deer River. Red Deer County is largely an agricultural Document [3](Title: Red Deer River) Red Deer River Red Deer River in Drumheller , Alberta Country Canada Physical characteristics Main source Sawback Range , Red Deer Lakes 2,200 m ( 7,200 ft ) 51 ° 31 ' 56 '' N 116 ° 02 ' 31 '' W  /  51.53221 ° N 116.04201 ° W  / 51.53221 ; - 116.04201  ( Red Deer River origin ) River mouth South Saskatchewan River near Empress 579 m ( 1,900 ft ) 50 ° 55 ' 23 '' N 109 ° 53 ' 42 '' W  /  50.92315 ° N 109.89493 ° W  / 50.92315 ; - 109.89493  ( Red Deer River mouth ) Coordinates : 50 ° 55 ' 23 '' N 109 ° 53 ' 42 '' W  /  50.92315 ° N 109.89493 ° W  / 50.92315 ; - 109.89493  ( Red Deer River mouth ) Length 724 km ( 450 mi ) Discharge Average rate : 70 m / s ( 2,500 cu ft / s ) Basin features Basin size 45,100 km ( 17,400 sq mi ) Document [4](Title: Moose River (British Columbia)) Moose River (British Columbia) The Moose River is a river in Mount Robson Provincial Park of British Columbia. It is the first "river" tributary of the Fraser, entering the Fraser just above the inlet to Moose Lake, which is along the course of the Fraser and not the Moose. The Moose River originates about southeast of "Moose Pass" and flows southeast for about before turning south at its confluence with Campion Creek. The river flows south briefly before gradually turning from south to southwest over a stretch of about . The river than goes south once again until its confluence Document [5](Title: Maple River (North Dakota)) River about north of West Fargo, not far upstream of the Sheyenne's confluence with the Red. At Enderlin it collects a short tributary known as the South Branch Maple River, which flows for its entire length in northern Ransom County. Maple River (North Dakota) The Maple River is a tributary of the Sheyenne River, about long, in the Red River Valley of eastern North Dakota in the United States. Via the Sheyenne River, the Red River of the North, Lake Winnipeg and the Nelson River, the Maple is part of the watershed of Hudson Bay. The Maple River flows through Document [6](Title: Fox River (Manitoba)) bring furs to the Hudson's Bay Company posts of Hudson Bay. Fox River (Manitoba) The Fox River is a river in northern Manitoba, Canada. It flows east-northeast parallel to and between the Nelson River to the north and the Hayes River to the south. It joins the Hayes about southeast of its mouth on Hudson Bay. About above its juncture with the Hayes it splits with the southern branch being the Bigstone River. At the head of the Bigstone is Utik or Deer Lake from which it is possible to cross to Cross Lake on the Nelson. This route was Document [7](Title: Geography of Saskatchewan) over 10 thousand lakes across Saskatchewan, the main lake region being north of the tree line in the Canadian Shield. Saskatchewan's largest lake is Lake Athabasca which sits astride the Saskatchewan – Alberta border. The second in size is Reindeer Lake which is located on the Saskatchewan – Manitoba border. Other lakes of notable size would be Wollaston, Cree, Frobisher, and Lac La Ronge. The deepest water point is located in Reindeer Lake at the Deep Bay Structure site which was created by a meteor impact. Saskatchewan is also home to preserved wetlands which are partially submerged areas of land. Question: where does the red deer river flow into Answer:
South Saskatchewan River near Empress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: No Escape (1994 film)) and forces him to give new coordinates to the Warden for where to land his helicopter on the island. Robbins hijacks the helicopter, throwing the Warden out the door and vowing to spread the truth about the island so the prisoners will be released. King and the Warden are left behind as unseen Outsiders close in on them. "No Escape" received mixed reviews from critics. It holds a rating of 50% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 16 reviews. "No Escape", a video game based on the film, was released in 1994 for Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and PC. Document [1](Title: Heroes Shed No Tears (1986 film)) to make it more emotional. The film was shot in Thailand the film featured cast and crew who did not speak English. This included three Korean actors, two French actors (Phillippe Loffredo and Cécile Le Bailly) and a Japanese cameraman and director of photography. The film included scenes of sexuality and drug use which were not shot by Woo. After the film's completion, it was shelved. Woo commented that the film was all over the place in tone with sometimes being very emotional, something being as violent as a horror film and that it did not contain any popular actors. Document [2](Title: An Emissary of No Return) also filmed on the streets of Prague, which "might look strange to audiences with knowledge of European architecture but it certainly didn't bother anyone in North Korea." Stock footage of the actual city was also used. This was the first time that a North Korean film had footage shot outside of the country. The film also featured Western actors and extras for Western roles, something that likewise had never been done before in North Korean cinema. In roles of Koreans were Kim Jun-sik, Ryang Hye-sung, Kim Yun-hong, Kim Chong-hwa, Kim Ok-hui, Hong-Sung-jong, Choe Chang-su, and Mun Ye-bong. On Kim Jong-il's Document [3](Title: No Escape (2015 film)) '' No Escape '' was filmed in Chiang Mai , Thailand . Document [4](Title: Don (2006 Hindi film)) filming was done in Kuala Lumpur and Langkawi. In Malaysia, filming was done over the course of seventy days at 42 locations including KLCC, Kampung Baru, and Penchala Link, and included more than thousand extras, all of whom were selected following auditions. Additional filming was done in Singapore. Apparently, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad, who had previously declined even Hollywood films to be filmed in the Petronas Towers, gave his permission for the crew to film inside his personal office in the Towers. For a scene depicting a media ambush, several real-life journalists from India and Malaysia Document [5](Title: Filming of James Bond in the 1990s) USAF's 352nd Special Ops Group (SOG) at RAF Mildenhall U.K. Some scenes were planned to be filmed on location in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and the production had been granted a visa. This was later rescinded, two months after planning had begun, and forced the filming to move to Bangkok, Thailand. Bond spokesman Gordon Arnell claimed the Vietnamese were unhappy with crew and equipment needed for pyrotechnics, with a Vietnamese official saying it was due to "many complicated reasons". Two locations from previous Bond films were used: Brosnan and Hatcher's love scene was filmed at Stoke Park Club, which Document [6](Title: Race 3) film, Jacqueline underwent extensive training in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). The shooting of the film began on 9 November 2017 at the Mehboob Studios in Mumbai. The filming of Race 3 moved to Bangkok in Thailand for its second schedule where they filmed a song and an action sequence, which was choreographed by Anal Arasu, at the Floating Market and Rose Garden as well as the jungles of Kanchanaburi Province. After finishing the shoot in Thailand, the production team reached Abu Dhabi for its next schedule. The shooting schedule in Abu Dhabi lasted for 35 days where filming was done Document [7](Title: Censorship in China) such films can play in Chinese cinemas. Examples include the removal of a reference to the Cold War in "Casino Royale", and the omission of footage containing Chow Yun-fat that "vilifies and humiliates the Chinese" in "". Prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, the PRC administration announced that "wronged spirits and violent ghosts, monsters, demons, and other inhuman portrayals" were banned from audio visual content. Access to the 12,000 movie screens in China is a powerful incentive for film makers, especially those producing material such as "Kung Fu Panda 3" to consult and cooperate with Chinese censors. Taking a Chinese Question: where is the setting of the movie no escape Answer:
Chiang Mai , Thailand
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hotel Ambos Mundos (Havana)) note from its most famous long-time tenant: in 1932 a room on the upper (5th) floor became the “first home” in Cuba of writer Ernest Hemingway, who enjoyed the views of Old Havana, and the harbor sea in which he fished frequently in his yacht "Pilar". Hemingway rented the room for $1.50 per night ($1.75 for double occupancy) until mid-1939, when he transferred his winter residence from Key West (a U.S. island 90 miles from Cuba) to a house in the hills near Havana, Finca Vigia, which he shared with Martha Gellhorn (they were married in 1940). Hemingway began his Document [1](Title: Ernest Hemingway) to him; the nerves in his writing hand took as long as a year to heal, during which time he suffered intense pain. His third son, Gregory Hancock Hemingway, was born a year later on November 12, 1931, in Kansas City. Pauline's uncle bought the couple a house in Key West with a carriage house, the second floor of which was converted into a writing studio. Its location across the street from the lighthouse made it easy for Hemingway to find after a long night of drinking. While in Key West, Hemingway frequented the local bar Sloppy Joe's. He invited Document [2](Title: Cedar Key Light) U.S. Navy wireless station was established there. The light was taken out of commission in 1915. Seahorse Key, including the lighthouse, became part of the Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1929. The University of Florida has leased of the wildlife refuge, including the lighthouse, for use as a marine laboratory since 1952. The lighthouse is used as a dormitory for students. The Cedar Key lighthouse is the oldest standing lighthouse on the west coast of Florida. Cedar Key Light The Cedar Key Light is located on Seahorse Key across the harbor from Cedar Key, Florida. Seahorse Key was Document [3](Title: Ernest Hemingway House) The Ernest Hemingway House , officially known as the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum , was the residence of author Ernest Hemingway in Key West , Florida , United States . It is located at 907 Whitehead Street , across from the Key West lighthouse , close to the Southern coast of the island . On November 24 , 1968 , it was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark . Document [4](Title: Monroe County Public Library (Florida Keys)) Monroe County Public Library (Florida Keys) The Monroe County Public Library System is a public library system located in Monroe County, Florida, which includes the Florida Keys. The system has five branches located in Key Largo, Islamorada, Marathon, Big Pine, and Key West. The Monroe County Public Library system aims to "serve the educational, recreational and informational needs and interests" of the communities of the Florida Keys. Each library is a full-service library that is open to residents and visitors and offers a variety of books, newspapers and articles, audio-visual resources, in-library online databases, and resources to Florida Keys history, Document [5](Title: Island Hotel) Island Hotel The Island Hotel (also known as Parsons and Hale's General Store) is a historic building in Cedar Key, Florida, located at 224 2nd Street. On November 23, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The building was erected between 1859 and 1861 by Major John Parsons and Francis E. Hale for use as a general store. It has thick tabby walls and oak beams. The Cedar Key Post Office and customs house were also located in the building in the 1860s. The building may have housed both Union and Confederate troops at various Document [6](Title: Key West Library) film screenings, children's programs and more. Monthly book sales and seasonal lecture series are sponsored by Friends of the Key West Library. Key West Library The Key West Library, also known as "The Key West May Hill Russell Library" is part of the Monroe County Library System and is based in Monroe County, Florida. There are five branches that make up the Monroe County Library System and the Key West Library has been part of Key West island life for more than 50 years. The Key West Library is the southernmost branch of the Monroe County Public Library and one Document [7](Title: Florida Keys) enjoy stargazing, astrophotography and Milky-Way photography. Bahia Honda State Park is a well known dark skies location among locals offering unobstructed views of the southern night sky year around and hosts amateur astronomy gatherings . Florida Keys The Florida Keys are a coral cay archipelago located off the southern coast of Florida, forming the southernmost portion of the continental United States. They begin at the southeastern coast of the Florida peninsula, about south of Miami, and extend in a gentle arc south-southwest and then westward to Key West, the westernmost of the inhabited islands, and on to the uninhabited Dry Question: what famous author lived in key west florida Answer:
Ernest Hemingway
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of printing in East Asia) half of the 19th century by western-style printing, initially lithography. Bi Sheng (毕昇) (990–1051) developed the first known movable-type system for printing in China around 1040 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, using ceramic materials. As described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (沈括) (1031–1095): In 1193, Zhou Bida, an officer of Southern Song Dynasty, made a set of clay movable-type method according to the method described by Shen Kuo in his "Dream Pool Essays", and printed his book "Notes of The Jade Hall" (《玉堂杂记》). Clay type printing was practiced in China from the Song dynasty through the Qing dynasty. Document [1](Title: Hua Sui) Hua Sui Hua Sui (Traditional Chinese: 華燧; Simplified Chinese:华燧; Hanyu Pinyin: Huá Suì) (1439-1513 AD) was a Chinese scholar and printer of Wuxi, Jiangsu province during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD). He belonged to the wealthy Hua family that was renowned throughout the region. Hua Sui is best known for creating China's first metal movable type printing in 1490 AD. Metal movable type printing had been invented in Korea during the earlier 13th century, but there is no concrete evidence that suggests Hua Sui's metal type print was influenced by Korean printing. Movable type was invented and improved in China Document [2](Title: Han dynasty) typical ancient Chinese writing materials were bronzewares, animal bones, and bamboo slips or wooden boards. By the beginning of the Han dynasty, the chief writing materials were clay tablets, silk cloth, hemp's paper, and rolled scrolls made from bamboo strips sewn together with hempen string; these were passed through drilled holes and secured with clay stamps. The oldest known Chinese piece of hard, hempen wrapping paper dates to the 2nd century BC.The standard papermaking process was invented by Cai Lun (AD 50–121) in 105. The oldest known surviving piece of paper with writing on it was found in the ruins Document [3](Title: Movable type) The world 's first movable type printing press technology for printing paper books was made of porcelain materials and was invented around AD 1040 in China during the Northern Song Dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng ( 990 -- 1051 ) . Subsequently in 1377 , the world 's oldest extant movable metal print book , Jikji , was printed in Korea during the Goryeo dynasty . Document [4](Title: Korean paper) period (57 BCE–668 CE), each kingdom used paper to record their official histories. In 610, The Buddhist monk Damjing whom Goguryeo presented to Japan was able to make the production method of paper and ink. The world’s oldest surviving wood block print is the Buddhist Dharani Sutra called the Pure Light Dharani Sutra (; Revised Romanization: Mugujeonggwangdaedaranigyeong). Listed as Korea's National Treasure No. 126, it was printed onto hanji c. 704 and is still in good condition, bearing the papermaker’s name. Paper crafts were also developed in the Three Kingdoms period, such as kites and other household items, and continued Document [5](Title: History of printing in East Asia) the Confucian "Analects" was printed in 1598 using metal moveable type printing equipment at the order of Emperor Go-Yōzei. This document is the oldest work of Japanese moveable type printing extant today. Despite the appeal of moveable type, however, it was soon decided that the running script style of Japanese writings would be better reproduced using woodblocks, and so woodblocks were once more adopted; by 1640 they were once again being used for nearly all purposes. Despite the introduction of movable type from the 11th century, printing using woodblocks remained dominant in East Asia until the introduction of lithography and Document [6](Title: Movable type) Because of this, the diffusion of both movable-type systems was, to some degree, limited to primarily East Asia, although various sporadic reports of movable type technology were brought back to Europe by Christian missionaries, traders and business people who were returning to Europe after having worked in China for several years; and influenced the development of printing technology in Europe. Some of these medieval European accounts are still preserved in the library archives of the Vatican and Oxford University among many others. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the metal movable-type printing press in Europe, along with innovations in casting the Document [7](Title: Cai Lun) it became widely used as a writing medium in China by the 3rd century. It enabled China to develop its civilization (through widespread literature and literacy) much faster than it had with earlier writing materials (primarily bamboo and silk, the latter of which was a more expensive medium). By the 600s, China's papermaking technique had spread to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. In CE 751, some Chinese paper makers were captured by Arabs after Tang troops were defeated in the Battle of Talas River. The techniques of papermaking then spread to the West. When paper was first introduced to Europe in Question: who invented movable type and the machine to reproduce text Answer:
Bi Sheng
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Eccentric Family) on February 26, 2015. A third novel is planned. A manga adaptation, illustrated by Yu Okada, was serialized in Gentosha's "Comic Birz" magazine from the June 2013 to May 2015 issues. Gentosha published four "tankōbon" volumes from September 24, 2013 to June 24, 2015. The first 13-episode season aired in Japan from July 7 to September 23, 2013 on Tokyo MX, KBS, SUN, BS11, Kids Station, and KNB. The director is Masayuki Yoshihara, the scriptwriter is Shōtarō Suga, the music is scored by Yoshiaki Fujisawa, and the animation is done by P.A.Works. The opening theme is titled by Milktub. The Document [1](Title: In Search of the Lost Future) The regular edition of "In Search of the Lost Future" was released on February 25, 2011. After the game's release, Trumple announced the suspension of their activity on July 27, 2012. A manga adaptation illustrated by Sasayuki was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's "Comp Ace" magazine between the November 2011 and October 2012 issues. Two "tankōbon" volumes were released: the first on February 23, 2012 and the second on November 17, 2012. A second manga, illustrated by Takeshi Kagura, began serialization in Media Factory's "Monthly Comic Alive" magazine with the December 2014 issue sold on October 27, 2014. Enterbrain published a Document [2](Title: Mobile Suit Gundam) It was published in "Dengeki Comics" from 1985 to 1986 in a total of twelve "tankōbon" volumes. Viz Media later published its first nine volumes between 2000 and 2003. The second manga is "" by anime character designer Yoshikazu Yasuhiko. It was published from June 2001 to June 2011 in Kadokawa Shoten's "Gundam Ace" magazine and collected in a total of 23 "tankōbon" volumes. The series was first released in English by Viz media but was dropped before it was completed; it was than released by Vertical Publishing from March 2013 to December 2015. Besides adaptations, there is a popular Document [3](Title: List of Soul Eater chapters) The manga initially began as three separate one - shots serialized between June 24 , 2003 and November 26 , 2003 in two manga magazines published by Square Enix . The first one - shot was published in the summer 2003 special edition of Gangan Powered , the second following in the autumn 2003 special edition of the same magazine , and the third serialized in Gangan Wing . The manga started regular serialization in Square Enix 's Monthly Shōnen Gangan magazine on May 12 , 2004 . The first tankōbon was released by Square Enix under their Gangan Comics imprint on June 22 , 2004 in Japan ; as of December 12 , 2013 , 25 volumes have been released . Document [4](Title: FLCL) An edited tankōbon version of the manga that was released in box sets, were released on January 10, 2012 and February 9, 2012 respectively. The English-language editions of the manga was released by Tokyopop on September 16, 2003 and on November 4, 2003 respectively. In March 2011, Dark Horse Comics announced to re-release the manga in omnibus edition. The omnibus edition was released on May 16, 2012 and includes remastered story pages, a remastered script, and bonus color pages. Six pieces of theme music are used for the episodes; five opening themes and one closing theme, all by Japanese rock Document [5](Title: Bungo Stray Dogs) of their respective namesake's works, such as The Scarlet Letter, No Longer Human, and Light Snow. Kafka Asagiri and Sango Harukawa began publishing the manga in Kadokawa Shoten's "seinen" magazine "Young Ace" in 2012. Kadokawa has compiled the series into twelve "tankōbon" volumes as of October 2016. The series has been licensed for North America by Yen Press. Four novels in the series, including a spin-off novel featuring Yukito Ayatsuji and Natsuhiko Kyougoku; written by Asagiri and with illustrations by Harukawa, have been published by Kadokawa. On July 8, 2018, during their panel at Anime Expo, Yen Press announced that Document [6](Title: Kobato) has been applied to him and his friends from the spiritual world, he must guide Kobato and ensure that she succeeds her mission, so that he and his friends might return to their true forms. Authored by Clamp, the "Kobato." manga was first serialized in the Shogakukan's "Monthly Sunday Gene-X" magazine. In 2006 The series' was then moved to the "Newtype" by the company Kadokawa Shoten. The manga ended serialization in the August 2011 issue from "Newtype" published in July 2011. Kadokawa released the first "tankōbon" volumes from the series on December 26, 2007. On April 4, 2007, "Newtype USA" Document [7](Title: Himegoto) 29 sold on June 17, 2015. Ichijinsha published six "tankōbon" volumes between February 19, 2013 and July 27, 2015. A special edition of volume four was bundled with a drama CD. Ichijinsha published an anthology titled on September 3, 2014. A 13-episode anime television series adaptation, directed by Yūji Yanase and produced by Asahi Production, aired in Japan between July 7 and September 29, 2014 on BS11. Each episode is about five minutes long. The screenplay is written by Kazuho Hyodō, and Masaaki Sakurai based the character design used in the anime on Norio Tsukudani's original designs. The opening theme Question: how many soul eater manga books are there Answer:
25
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Mississippi) to the intent to impose new restrictions on the movement and rights of freedmen. The federal government established the Freedmen's Bureau as an agency to help educate and assist the former slaves, in the U.S. War Department. It attempted to help the freedmen negotiate contracts and other relations in the new free labor market. Most officials in the Freedmen's Bureau were former Union Army officers from the North. Many settled permanently in the state, with some becoming political leaders in the Republican Party and in business (they were scornfully known as "carpetbaggers" by white Democrats in the South). The Black Document [1](Title: Harrison Reed (politician)) a patronage job in the Treasury Department. In 1863 he was appointed as the Tax Commissioner of Florida, to oversee confiscation and sales of Confederate properties in Union-occupied areas. In 1865 he was appointed as Postal Agent for the state. In 1868 he was elected as Governor under the new constitution, which enfranchised freedmen. He served one term, with challenges by factions of the Republican Party resulting in two attempts in the state senate at impeachment. He strongly supported public education, where the growth in new schools served one-quarter of the children by 1872. After the war Reed settled on Document [2](Title: American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission) American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission The American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission was charged by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin McMasters Stanton in March 1863 with investigating the status of the slaves and former slaves who were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. Stanton appointed Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, James McKaye, and Robert Dale Owen as commissioners, all three of whom served from the creation of the committee in 1863 through to their submission of its final report in May 1864. Commission members and staff traveled to the American South, where they interviewed former slaves and Union field commanders to get a better grasp Document [3](Title: Freedmen's Bureau) Oliver Otis Howard was appointed as the first Freedmen 's Bureau Commissioner . Through his leadership the bureau set up four divisions : Government - Controlled Lands , Records , Financial Affairs , and Medical Affairs . Education was considered part of the Records division . Howard turned over confiscated property including planters ' mansions , government buildings , books , and furniture to superintendents to be used in the education of freedmen , and provided transportation and room and board for teachers . Many Northerners came south to educate the freedmen . Document [4](Title: Bowdoin College) in 1865. Chamberlain, a Medal of Honor recipient who later served as governor of Maine, adjutant-general of Maine, and president of Bowdoin, fought at Gettysburg, where he was in command of the 20th Maine in defense of Little Round Top. Major General Oliver Otis Howard, class of 1850, led the Freedmen's Bureau after the war and later founded Howard University; Massachusetts Governor John Andrew, class of 1837, was responsible for the formation of the 54th Massachusetts; and William P. Fessenden (1823) and Hugh McCulloch (1827) both served as Secretary of the Treasury during the Lincoln Administration. However, the college's involvement Document [5](Title: Pea Island Life-Saving Station) front to end slavery, Etheridge was also active in the struggle behind Union lines to end the mistreatment of blacks. During his duty in Virginia in 1865, he and William Benson drafted the following letter to General Oliver O. Howard, the Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau, protesting the mistreatment that blacks on Roanoke Island were suffering at the hands of the occupying army. "[T]he white soldiers break into our houses act as they please steal our chickens rob our gardens and if any one defends their-Selves against them they are taken to the guard house for it, so our families Document [6](Title: Freedmen's Bureau) is now known as Hampton University. The Freedmen's Bureau published their own freedmen's textbook. They emphasized the bootstrap philosophy, encouraging freedmen to believe that each person had the ability to work hard and to do better in life. These readers included traditional literacy lessons, as well as selections on the life and works of Abraham Lincoln, excerpts from the Bible focused on forgiveness, biographies of famous African Americans with emphasis on their piety, humbleness and industry; and essays on humility, the work ethic, temperance, loving your enemies, and avoiding bitterness. By 1870, there were more than 1,000 schools for freedmen Document [7](Title: Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (Ontario)) 1880, the "arts" related responsibilities of the Commissioner, and the bureau, were transferred to the Department of Education. The name of the department, however, remained the Department of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts until 1888. In 1888, the department was renamed the Department of Agriculture. With this change, the head of the department was renamed to the Minister of Agriculture, with cabinet standing. Prior to the First World War, the department were responsible for a wide range of functions including the Office of the Registrar General (until 1891); the Clerk of Forestry (until 1895); the Inspector of Factories (until Question: who led the work of the freedmen's bureau Answer:
Oliver Otis Howard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Echo Beach) In 2003, "Q" magazine listed it among the 1001 best songs ever. In 2005, "Echo Beach" was named the 35th greatest Canadian song of all time on the CBC Radio One series "". Echo Beach, as mentioned in the song, does not refer to a real beach but is rather a symbolic notion of somewhere the narrator would rather be, somewhere 'far away in time'. In reality, the song was created while Gane was working checking wallpaper for printing faults. He found the work rather dull and his mind drifted to times he would like to live over again. One Document [1](Title: Me and Bobby McGee) Me and Bobby McGee "Me and Bobby McGee" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Kris Kristofferson and songwriter Fred Foster, originally performed by Roger Miller. A posthumously-released version by Janis Joplin topped the U.S. singles chart in 1971, making the song the second posthumously released No. 1 single in U.S. chart history after "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" by Otis Redding. "Billboard" ranked Joplin's version as the No. 11 song for 1971. Other recordings of the song include those by Waylon Jennings, Grateful Dead, Kristofferson himself, Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, Gordon Lightfoot, and Miranda Lambert. Document [2](Title: Dave Hull) popularity prompted one young female fan, Suzie Cappetta, to write and record a song entitled "Dave Hull The Hullabalooer", which quickly reached the local top 40 charts by early 1965. Hull became close with The Beatles during their 1965 and 1966 American tours. During that time, Hull taped approximately fourteen interviews with the band. He, along with Bob Eubanks, planned The Beatles' 1966 concert at Chavez Ravine (Dodger Stadium). His work with the band earned him the honorary title of "fifth Beatle." Hull worked closely with The Beach Boys, The Dave Clark Five and The Rolling Stones during that period. Document [3](Title: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay) '' ( Sittin ' On ) The Dock of the Bay '' is a song co-written by soul singer Otis Redding and guitarist Steve Cropper . It was recorded by Redding twice in 1967 , including once just days before his death in a plane crash . The song was released on Stax Records ' Volt label in 1968 , becoming the first posthumous single to top the charts in the US . It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart . Document [4](Title: MS Celestyal Olympia) ferries built by the Wärtsilä shipyard, but has been rarely used for cruise ships. The public spaces on decks five and seven were built with 1½ times the standard deck height, leading to deck 6 only existing in the forward part of the ship. The "Song of America" was launched from drydock on 26 November 1981. Following fitting out she was delivered to her owners on 11 November 1982. Following a voyage across the Atlantic, the "Song of America" entered service with Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines on 5 December 1982 on a cruise from Miami to Nassau, San Juan and Document [5](Title: Saint John Shipbuilding) location on the eastern shore of Courtney Bay. The first of its long list of vessels, the ferry MV Kipawo, which still exists, was launched on December 5, 1924. After fit-up, it went into service in 1926. The shipyard was sold in the 1950s to the industrialist K.C. Irving. The ensuing corporate restructuring saw the company renamed Saint John Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., Ltd.. By the 1980s, it came to be known simply as Saint John Shipbuilding and was the flagship of a collection of eastern Canadian shipyards operated by Irving Shipbuilding. The shipyard was used to construct oil Document [6](Title: Emma Marrone) November the second single from the album, "Cullami", was released. On 30 November 2010, a special edition of the album was released which included both the albums ("Oltre" and "A me piace così") with two new songs: "L'Amore Che Ho" (written by Neffa) and "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" (duet with Craig David). Marrone participated in the Sanremo Music Festival 2011 with the group Modà with the song "Arriverà", finishing in second place, behind Roberto Vecchioni. In conjunction with the participation of the singer in the Sanremo Music Festival 2011, the "Sanremo Edition" album with a new cover, Document [7](Title: Billy "Crash" Craddock) Love" (1978) and "If I Could Write a Song as Beautiful as You" (1979). He recorded several more albums for Capitol before leaving the label in 1983. In 1986, he recorded an album for MCA/Dot Records, titled "Crash Craddock". He moved to Atlantic Records in 1989, and released "Back on Track". The album yielded one minor hit, "Just Another Miserable Day Here in Paradise", which reached No. 74 on the charts. Craddock was inducted into the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame in 2011. Craddock has released several new CDs, including an album of Christmas songs, entitled "Christmas Favorites", a Question: what year did otis redding song sitting on the dock of the bay Answer:
1967
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Satire VI) morality and actions of the Roman elite; "Satire VI" can equally be read as an invective against the men who have permitted this pervasive degradation of the Roman world. The author harshly criticizes avaricious husbands who marry not for love but for the dowry and subsequently allow their rich wives to do whatever they wish (6.136-141). Similarly, men who care only for the fleeting beauty of their wives, and then divorce them as it fades, merit condemnation (6.142-48). While women are prone to temptation, Juvenal casts men as agents and enablers of the feminine proclivity toward vice. In the written Document [1](Title: Satire VI) "Roma" of the "Satires", men will even impersonate eunuchs to get unmonitored access to corrupt a woman (6.O-20-30). The literary trope of luxury imported into "Roma" along with the spoils of conquest and the goods (and banes) of the world is employed by Juvenal to explain the source of degradation: Satire VI Satire VI is the most famous of the sixteen Satires by the Roman author Juvenal written in the late 1st or early 2nd century. In English translation, this satire is often titled something in the vein of "Against Women" due to the most obvious reading of its content. Document [2](Title: Satires (Juvenal)) above. It is also the source of the phrase "panem et circenses" (bread and circuses) – the only remaining cares of a Roman populace which has given up its birthright of political freedom (10.81). 208 lines. The main themes of this poem are self-awareness and moderation. The poem explicitly mentions one apothegm γνῶθι σεαυτόν (know thyself) from the temple of Apollo at Delphi, while its theme calls to mind another μηδέν ἄγαν (nothing in excess). The subject, in this instance, is the role of food and the "cena" (formal dinner) in Roman society. The narrator contrasts the ruinous spending habits Document [3](Title: Mens sana in corpore sano) The phrase comes from Satire X of the Roman poet Juvenal ( 10.356 ) . It is the first in a list of what is desirable in life : Document [4](Title: Tusculanae Disputationes) good or evil of body or of fortune can be of any comparative significance. In the fifth book Cicero attempts to prove that virtue alone is sufficient for happiness. Here his opinion coincides largely with the Stoic view, more so than in some of his other works such as "De Finibus" written shortly before. Virtue is entirely sufficient for a happy life under all possible circumstances: in poverty, in exile, in blindness, in deafness, even under torture. Happiness and misery depend on character and are independent of circumstances, and Virtue is the source of all in this earthly life that Document [5](Title: Summum bonum) Summum bonum Summum bonum is a Latin expression meaning "the highest good", which was introduced by the Roman philosopher Cicero, to correspond to the Idea of the Good in ancient Greek philosophy. The "summum bonum" is generally thought of as being an end in itself, and at the same time containing all other goods. The term was used in medieval philosophy. In the Thomist synthesis of Aristotelianism and Christianity, the highest good is usually defined as the life of the righteous and/or the life led in communion with God and according to God's precepts. In Kantianism, it was used to Document [6](Title: Hexis) it is the type of disposition "in virtue of which ("kath' ho") the thing which is disposed is disposed well or badly, and either independently or in relation to something else". The wording "in virtue of which" was also described in the same passage... In Aristotle then, a "hexis" is an arrangement of parts such that the arrangement might have excellence, being well arranged, or in contrast, might be badly arranged. Also see Aristotle's Categories viii where a hexis ("habit" in the translation of Edghill) is contrasted with a disposition ("diathesis") in terms of it being more permanent and less Document [7](Title: Hexis) is health ("hugieia", or sometimes "eu(h)exia", in Greek) and in cases where "hexis" is discussed in the context of health, it is sometimes translated as "constitution". Apart from needing to be relatively stable or permanent, in contexts concerning humans (such as knowledge, health, and good character) "hexis" is also generally understood to be contrasted from other dispositions, conditions and habits, by being "acquired" by some sort of training or other habituation. According to Plotinus, virtue is a hexis of the soul that is not primarily related to praxis and habituation; hexis is a quality of being in an active state Question: who said sound mind in a sound body Answer:
Juvenal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia) Bartholdi designed and built "Liberty Enlightening the World", which became known as the Statue of Liberty, and placed it in New York Harbor in the United States. Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia, also known as Progress Carrying the Light to Asia or pedestal committee; was a plan for a colossal neoclassical sculpture. Designed in the late 1860s by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, a French sculptor, the project was to be a statue of a robed female figure bearing a torch at the entryway of the Suez Canal in Port Said, Egypt. Both the khedive Document [1](Title: Place des États-Unis) Revolutionary War, was an easy choice. The sculptor designed the bronze statue, which depicts Washington and Lafayette on a marble plinth, clothed in military uniforms, shaking hands; the French and American flags serve as a backdrop. Dedicated in 1895, the statue was installed in the Place des États-Unis. A few years later, Charles Broadway Rouss, the New York City department-store tycoon, purchased an exact replica of the Washington-and-Lafayette statue which he donated to the people of New York City for placement in Morningside Park in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. The Place des États-Unis (Square Thomas Jefferson) is the Document [2](Title: Statue of Liberty National Monument) Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from "The New Colossus", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan in New York City. Entrance is free, but there is a charge for the ferry service that all visitors must use. In 2007, a concession was granted to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing the Circle Line which had operated the service since 1953. The waters are patrolled Document [3](Title: Statue of Liberty) The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 . Document [4](Title: Liberty, New York) Liberty, New York Liberty is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 9,885 at the 2010 census. The Town of Liberty contains a village also named Liberty. The village is bisected by state route 52 and 55, and is crossed by New York State Route 17. The Town of Liberty area is credited with providing 303 men who fought in the Revolution. Liberty was carved originally from the then large township of Lumberland and was itself at this time so large that it included the present Towns of Callicoon and Fremont. The Town today covers Document [5](Title: Liberty State Park) Liberty overlook, bridging two coves along the way. It is part of the longer Hudson River Waterfront Walkway. Halfway along Liberty Walkway is a bridge to Ellis Island, but only authorized vehicles are allowed. The southeastern corner of the park contains the Statue of Liberty overlook, picnic facilities, a playground, the "U.S. Flag Plaza" and "Liberation Monument", the Public Administration Building, and a memorial to the Black Tom explosions. Picnicking and barbecing facilities are also located at the southern end of the park. Originally called "Liberty Walk", this part of the project won a landscape award in 1995. The name Document [6](Title: Francis Hopkinson Smith) Francis Hopkinson Smith Francis Hopkinson Smith (October 23, 1838 – April 7, 1915) was a United States author, artist and engineer. He built the foundation for the Statue of Liberty, wrote many famous stories and received awards for his paintings. Smith was born in Baltimore, Maryland, a descendant of Francis Hopkinson, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He graduated from the Boys' Latin School of Maryland. Smith became a contractor in New York City and did much work for the federal government, including the stone ice-breaker at Bridgeport, Connecticut, the jetties at the mouth of the Connecticut Document [7](Title: Jardin du Luxembourg) 1848, the park became the home of a large population of statues; first the Queens and famous women of France, lined along the terraces; then, in 1880s and 1890s, monuments to writers and artists, a small-scale model by Bartholdi of his "Liberty Enlightening the World" (commonly known as the Statue of Liberty) and one modern sculpture by Zadkine. In 1865, during the reconstruction of Paris by Louis Napoleon, the rue de l'Abbé de l'Épée, (now rue Auguste-Comte) was extended into the park, cutting off about seven hectares, including a large part of the old nursery garden. The building of new Question: when did the statue of liberty get to new york Answer:
1886
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Contemporary French literature) forms, or through concise and bare phrases. On one hand, heroicized characters try to build up their own individual way against a senseless reality, so that emarginated or marginal people emerge through the building up of their own story; on the other hand, a "negative minimalism" takes place: characters stagnate in social and relational difficulties. Contemporary French literature This article is about French literature from the year 2000 to the present day. The economic, political and social crises of contemporary France -terrorism, violence, immigration, unemployment, racism, etc.—and (for some) the notion that France has lost its sense of identity and Document [1](Title: Hôtel du Petit-Bourbon) existed at the time he was writing), as the largest and most sumptuous of their kind in Paris. In 1523 Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, who was Constable of France at the time, plotted to partition France against the will of King Francis I. When the plot was uncovered, Charles was forced to flee to Italy, and as a result the Hôtel de Bourbon was partly demolished. "Salt was strewed upon the ground which it occupied; the armorial ensigns of the offender were effaced, and the windows and doors that remained were smeared by the executioner with yellow ochre." The Document [2](Title: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) to the Demolishers") specifically aimed at saving Paris' medieval architecture. The agreement with his original publisher, Gosselin, was that the book would be finished that same year, but Hugo was constantly delayed due to the demands of other projects. In the summer of 1830, Gosselin demanded that Hugo complete the book by February 1831. Beginning in September 1830, Hugo worked nonstop on the project thereafter. The book was finished six months later. The story is set in Paris in 1482 during the reign of Louis XI. The gypsy Esmeralda (born as Agnes) captures the hearts of many men, including those Document [3](Title: The Count of Monte Cristo) The story takes place in France , Italy , and islands in the Mediterranean during the historical events of 1815 -- 1839 : the era of the Bourbon Restoration through the reign of Louis - Philippe of France . It begins just before the Hundred Days period ( when Napoleon returned to power after his exile ) . The historical setting is a fundamental element of the book , an adventure story primarily concerned with themes of hope , justice , vengeance , mercy , and forgiveness . It centres on a man who is wrongfully imprisoned , escapes from jail , acquires a fortune , and sets about exacting revenge on those responsible for his imprisonment . His plans have devastating consequences for both the innocent and the guilty . Document [4](Title: Youssef Chahine) against their autobiographical and social historical context. Memory is very important to Chahine’s most recent work —whether of the "city of my childhood, Alexandria, between the two world wars tolerant, secular, open to Muslims, Christians and Jews" or of a more distant past: such as evoked in Adieu Bonaparte (1985), based on the cultural aspect of Bonaparte’s expedition into Egypt (1798). "Out of this marvellous confrontation there was a rebirth of Egyptian consciousness, of its past ... which belongs to humanity." In 1992 Jacques Lassalle approached him to stage a piece of his choice for Comédie-Française: Chahine chose to adapt Document [5](Title: Mateiu Caragiale) cultivated by Bogdan-Pitești. Most of Caragiale's prose is interconnected through allusions to himself, and, occasionally, the narratives discreetly refer to one another. Although his texts are characterized by precision in defining the moment and location for the plot, the general lines of the narratives are often subject to a calculated fragmentation, an innovative technique which, Vartic writes, attests the author's familiarity with Antoine Furetière's vision. Vartic also indicates that Balzac's "La Comédie humaine", in particular its "Thirteen" cycle—which is known to have been one of the books Caragiale treasured most—, influenced the general structure of his stories. A first-person narrative, Document [6](Title: Prisons of the Reign of Terror) were envisaged in the following days, while the arrests and imprisonments, were increasingly numerous. All the nobility of Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne and Auteuil, had been captured in raids, and they waited to appear before the revolutionary Tribunal. They had also brought back to Paris, all the prisoners from the prisons of Chantilly, Amiens, and other places. In all, several hundred people languished in the blocked prisons. It was all to be carried out from the political will of Barère, probably on order of certain foreign cabinets, to deprive France of its elites, and to make a bloodless prey, to parcel out Document [7](Title: Maléfices) techniques of the period, the Law, procedures of trial and judgement, and typical sentences and punishments. There is also a 16-page section on the scientific, spiritual, and occult theories and beliefs of the period like evolution, Spiritualism, and anti-clericalism. In July 1900, the characters are invited by the Countess Sophie of Arbrissel to her home on an isolated country estate in Brittany. There, strange events will take place. News of a dangerous escaped prisoner...a stormy night...a Spiritualism seance...what does all this have to do with the nearby prison of Fontevrault? The characters will see their nerves tested and must use Question: the count of monte cristo takes place in Answer:
islands in the Mediterranean
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Criminal (podcast)) a visit to "a body farm," where forensic anthropologists put bodies outside to decompose in nature; an investigation into the true origins of the term "420," and how to fake your own death and get away with it. New episodes come out twice a month, on Fridays. Julienne Alexander makes original illustrations for each episode. Criminal was originally created by Lauren Spohrer, Phoebe Judge, and Eric Mennel and was launched in January 2014 after they met while working on "The Story with Dick Gordon" at WUNC. Criminal is now produced by Phoebe Judge, Lauren Spohrer and Nadia Wilson who joined Document [1](Title: Alan Eppes) cast as Alan. The believability of the family in terms of physical appearance and chemistry, however, created a need to recast the role. Judd Hirsch was cast as Alan in the second pilot. Early reception of Alan varied according to the audience in question. Some people believed that venturing into the personal life of law enforcement was unrealistic. In an interview with IGN.com’s Travis Fickett, creator/executive producer Cheryl Heuton said that, during the first season of the show, she told people that law enforcement officials having a home life is more realistic than constantly working on the crime. CBS executive Document [2](Title: Lenßen & Partner) 2012 and the last episode aired on May 25, 2012. The series centers around lawyer Ingo Lenßen and his team of private investigators who work on behalf of Lenßen's clients. They mostly investigate crimes like extortion, kidnapping, or fraud. Despite the show repeatedly noting that they present the work of private investigators, the characters often execute police duties such as crime scene investigation and arresting perpetrators. Characters - including the investigators themselves - often get captured and held hostage by the criminals they are investigating. At the end of every episode the case is solved and the criminals face justice. Document [3](Title: The Mentalist) The Mentalist Genre Police crime drama Mystery Comedy Created by Bruno Heller Starring Simon Baker Robin Tunney Tim Kang Owain Yeoman Amanda Righetti Rockmond Dunbar Emily Swallow Joe Adler Josie Loren Composer ( s ) Blake Neely Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 151 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Bruno Heller Chris Long ( 2009 -- 2015 ) Daniel Cerone ( 2010 -- 14 ) Eoghan Mahony ( 2013 -- 14 ) Tom Szentgyorgyi ( 2010 -- 15 ) Ashley Gable ( 2010 -- 12 ) Producer ( s ) Charlie Goldstein ( 2008 -- 10 ) Ken Woodruff ( 2010 -- 14 ) Simon Baker ( 2012 -- 15 ) Erika Green Swafford ( 2012 -- 14 ) Michael Weiss ( 2012 -- 14 ) Matthew Carlisle ( 2010 -- 15 ) Alex Berger ( 2014 -- 15 ) Running time 40 -- 45 minutes Production company ( s ) Primrose Hill Productions Warner Bros. Television Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network CBS Original release September 23 , 2008 ( 2008 - 09 - 23 ) -- February 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 18 ) External links Website Document [4](Title: Ralph Manza) actor appearing on many primetime TV series in guest role spots, beginning in the 1950s with the TV crime/drama series "Highway Patrol", and "Alfred Hitchcock Presents". This part of his acting career continued to flourish through the 1960s, with appearances on such shows as "77 Sunset Strip", "McHale's Navy", "Perry Mason", "The Twilight Zone", "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." and "Gunsmoke", continuing in the 1970s and 1980s on such series such as "Get Smart", "My Three Sons", "Night Gallery", "Police Woman", "Hart to Hart", "Chico and the Man", "Barney Miller" (in 7 episodes), "Benson", "Simon and Simon", "Night Court", "Newhart" and most Document [5](Title: Criminal Minds) ratings hit for CBS, regularly featuring as one of the network's most-watched cable shows throughout its decade-long run. The show's success has spawned a media franchise, with several spinoffs, including a South Korean adaptation and a video game. Following the conclusion of the thirteenth season, CBS renewed the show for a fourteenth season, which premiered on October 3, 2018. Every episode includes one or more quotations that are tangentially connected to the crimes under investigation, recited by a main character. Most often, one quotation is heard after the opening credits, and another at the end of the episode. When the Document [6](Title: TruTV Presents: World's Dumbest...) comedians and writers such as Bryan Callen, Jared Logan, Chris Fairbanks, Kevin McCaffrey, Tom McCaffrey, and others. Because the show's original focus had solely been on criminals bungling their acts of crime, commentary used to be provided mostly by celebrities known for their own past brushes with the law, including Danny Bonaduce, Leif Garrett, Tonya Harding, Todd Bridges, Daniel Baldwin, Frank Stallone and Gary Busey. These individuals continued to appear on the show after its focus expanded. Sound effects and mock commentary are added to enhance the humour of the events. A cartoon storyboard may be added to make up Document [7](Title: The Good Wife) officer and legal aid attorney and writing experience from the police dramas "Third Watch" and "Southland". Todd Ellis Kessler, who had recently completed production on "The Unit", and had previously worked on legal drama "The Practice", joined the staff as a co-executive producer and writer. Ted Humphrey served as a supervising producer and writer and then as co-executive producer and writer. Corinne Brinkerhoff completed the production team as a writer and co-producer. Brinkerhoff had previously worked as a writer and story editor on "Boston Legal". David W. Zucker is an executive producer on the show, having been nominated for four Question: how many seasons of the mentalist were there Answer:
7
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Puck (Glee)) him she wants to be alone, though she moves in with Puck's family since her parents had kicked her out and she can no longer stay at Finn’s house. In the episode "Laryngitis", when Puck's mohawk is shaved off by his doctor, he finds the other McKinley students no longer respect him as a badass. He romances fellow glee club member Mercedes, once a popular cheerleader, to restore his status. His plan is successful, but he and Mercedes ultimately have nothing in common, and split when she quits cheerleading and he returns to his bullying ways. In the first-season finale, Document [1](Title: Extraordinary Merry Christmas) with more food and some presents. The glee club sings "Do They Know It's Christmas?" for the people there. Back at McKinley, Rachel has a change of heart and names Finn's gift sow "Barbra". Finn does give her the earrings she wanted, but she ultimately returns them and he returns the iPod she gave him: they donate the money to the Salvation Army kettle manned by Sam and Rory, and stay to help. The episode is the directorial debut of "Glee" star Matthew Morrison, who plays Will Schuester. He announced that he would be directing an episode "during an acoustic Document [2](Title: Yes/No (Glee)) Yes/No (Glee) "Yes/No" is the tenth episode of the third season of the American musical television series "Glee", and the fifty-fourth overall. Written by Brad Falchuk and directed by Eric Stoltz, the episode aired on Fox in the United States on January 17, 2012. It contains the revelation of an elopement, and two marriage proposals, including the proposal by Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) to Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays). Reviews were mixed for the episode. While Will's actual proposal to Emma was received with more favor than not, the scene where Will asks Finn (Cory Monteith) to be his best man Document [3](Title: The Quarterback (Glee)) '' The Quarterback '' is the third episode of the fifth season of the American musical television series Glee , and the ninety - first episode overall . Written by all three of the show 's creators -- Ryan Murphy , Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan -- and directed by Falchuk , it first aired on Fox in the United States on October 10 , 2013 . The episode features the death of character Finn Hudson , and a tribute to Finn and to actor Cory Monteith , who played Finn starting with the show 's pilot , and who died on July 13 , 2013 . The episode 's plot centers on the impact Finn 's death has on the characters , specifically Kurt Hummel ( Chris Colfer ) , Will Schuester ( Matthew Morrison ) , Santana Lopez ( Naya Rivera ) , Noah Puckerman ( Mark Salling ) , and Rachel Berry ( Lea Michele ) . Document [4](Title: Puck (Glee)) later starts dating Kitty (Becca Tobin) in order to keep her away from Jake and spoiling his budding relationship with Marley, though Puck and she break up when he moves into Finn's dorm room at the college Finn has just started attending, even though Puck is not enrolled there. He appears less frequently this season, despite still being credited as a series regular. Puck makes infrequent guest appearances this season. Puck is devastated by Finn's death. In "The Quarterback", three weeks after the funeral, he steals a memorial tree planted for Finn and demands that Kurt, Finn's stepbrother, give him Document [5](Title: American Horror Story: Murder House) on Airbnb for six months, beginning February 2016, before being unlisted. Due to a "very aggressive" production schedule and the series' pilot shoot having to wait for co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk's other show, "Glee", to wrap its second season production, it was announced that the show's first-season finale, the thirteenth episode, would be thirty minutes shorter than planned. Finally, the thirteenth episode was dropped and they made the twelfth episode 10 minutes longer (52 minutes). The finale aired on December 21, 2011. The opening title sequence was created by Kyle Cooper and his company Prologue. He also created Document [6](Title: The Glee Project) August 14, 2012. In July 2013, it was announced that "The Glee Project" would not return for a third season. "Glee" executive producers Ryan Murphy and Dante Di Loreto executive produced for "The Glee Project". "Glee" casting director, Robert Ulrich, was casting director for the project, while "Glee" on-screen non-speaking accompanist, Brad Ellis, helping Ulrich coach 80 potential candidates as seen in the music segment of "The Top 12" special that led into the pilot episode of season 1. Each episode of "The Glee Project" is given an overall theme and covers events that have taken place in about the Document [7](Title: Britney/Brittany) Britney/Brittany "Britney/Brittany" is the second episode of the second season of the American television series "Glee", and the twenty-fourth episode overall. Written and directed by series creator Ryan Murphy, it premiered on the Fox network on September 28, 2010, and pays tribute to Britney Spears. Glee club member Brittany S. Pierce (Heather Morris) experiences an anesthesia-induced hallucination in which she recreates iconic Spears moments, and comes to self-realization, and several club members follow suit. Co-captains Rachel (Lea Michele) and Finn (Cory Monteith) experience difficulties in their relationship, and club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) becomes jealous of guidance counselor Emma Question: which episode of glee is the tribute to finn Answer:
`` The Quarterback ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lonesome Dove (miniseries)) The majority of the miniseries was filmed at the Moody Ranch located seven miles south of Del Rio, Texas. Other locations used for filming were ranches in Texas and New Mexico, and the series was shot over 90 days. Real ranch horses were used for authenticity during the filming of the movie. Tommy Lee Jones and Robert Duvall did their own stunts in the film, except for one brief scene that required Duvall to ride in the center of a herd of bison. ION Television has shown a digitally remastered version of the miniseries starting the weekend of June 30, Document [1](Title: Ain't Them Bodies Saints) Filming began on July 9, 2012, in Shreveport, Louisiana. The main reason for basing the primary filming in Louisiana was 'huge tax incentives' on offer. The rest of the scenes were filmed on location in Meridian, Texas, and Austin, Texas. The film was not shot in chronological order but rather in a sequenced manner focusing on each of the primary actors. Affleck filmed his scenes first and then shooting moved to filming the scenes in which Affleck and Mara are together, with Mara's scenes being shot last. The conditions were very hot and humid, reaching 103 degrees most days, which Document [2](Title: Let Sleeping Corpses Lie (film)) is set in the English countryside near Windermere, but was primarily filmed in Italy. The scenes featuring the outside of the hospital were shot at Barnes Hospital in Cheadle, Greater Manchester. Some scenes were filmed in the Peak District in Derbyshire, not far from Sheffield. The church scenes were shot in Hathersage, while other scenes were shot in Castleton and Dovedale. The opening montage was filmed in Manchester city centre. Additional photography took place at Camelot Castle in Tintagel, Cornwall. The film premiered in Spain on 30 September 1974, in Italy on 28 November 1974, and was released in the Document [3](Title: In the Vineyard) The first film was shot in River Stone winery near Oliver and Osoyos in the South Okanagan Valley in British Columbia . The second installment of the film series , Summer in the Vineyard , was also shot in Okanagan Valley . Document [4](Title: Stalker (1979 film)) central part of the film, in which the characters travel within the Zone, was shot in a few days at two deserted hydro power plants on the Jägala river near Tallinn, Estonia. The shot before they enter the Zone is an old Flora chemical factory in the center of Tallinn, next to the old Rotermann salt storage and the electric plant, now a culture factory where a memorial plate of the film was set up in 2008. Some shots within the Zone were filmed in Maardu, next to the Iru powerplant, while the shot with the gates to the Zone Document [5](Title: I Do Bidoo Bidoo: Heto nAPO Sila!) to the producers, the film features a total of 18 songs from the APO, with the cast singing the songs. The scene in "Blue Jeans" of Concepcion and Coleta along with 350 background dancers, was shot inside the De La Salle University in Dasmarinas, Cavite. The farm of the Fuentebella's was shot in Nueva Ecija, while the numerous gates of the mansion was taken in Bulacan. The Polotan's residence was shot in Liliw, Laguna. Some of the scenes were shot in China town in Binondo, Manila especially the scene where Coleta and Concepcion, both drunk, running for home while the Document [6](Title: Gotti (2018 film)) Ohio, on July 25, 2016, with locations including Springfield Township. The locations were staged to resemble setting of the film, New York City. Filming also took place on Jonfred Court in Finneytown, and Indian Hill. Filming was also done at Butler County Jail. The film's shooting was previously scheduled to take place in New York City, because of its setting there, but it was relocated to Cincinnati. One reason to relocate was Ohio's revised Motion Picture Tax Credit to benefit films' creators. Filming for some scenes took place in Brooklyn on February 21, 2017, concluding principal photography. The film was Document [7](Title: The Stronghold (film)) sketches. "We have done painstaking work studying historical sources and consulted both with historians and reenactors quite widely. After that, we added some details to enhance the image and features, and based on all of that we created our characters' costumes", added Ms. Belinska. The film shoot began in November 2015 on the Olexa Dovbush Cliffs in the Carpathians, in Korostyshiv open pit, Teterivskyi Kish (Teteriv Warcamp) ecospace and in Bucha, as well as on the Film.ua film set with the massive scenery of the Stronghold itself built specially for the production. The filming continued in spring 2016. It was Question: where was hallmark summer in the vineyard filmed Answer:
British Columbia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marriott Vacation Club) Aruba. In 1999, Marriott introduces The Ritz-Carlton Club (now The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club since April 2009), a luxury fractional ownership offering. In 2001, Marriott Vacation Club International (MVCI) opened its first Asia property called Marriott’s Phuket Beach Club in Phuket, Thailand. In 2001, the first property of Marriott Grand Residence Club (now Grand Residences by Marriott since 2006) is opened in South Lake Tahoe. In 2007, Marriott Vacation Club International began to market its core timeshare brand as Marriott Vacation Club. In 2009, Marriott Vacation Club celebrated its 25th anniversary. In 2010, the Marriott Vacation Club Destinations program was introduced. Document [1](Title: The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company) concentration on both the personal and the data-driven sides of service: He coined the company's well-known customer/employee-centered motto, "We are Ladies and Gentlemen Serving Ladies and Gentlemen" and the set of specific service values (standards) on which The Ritz-Carlton employees base service through the present day. Under his leadership the hotels earned an unprecedented two Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards and grew from four to forty U.S. locations. During this time, The Ritz-Carlton also became known for its influence on service in a wide range of industries, through the creation of The Ritz-Carlton Learning Institute and The Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center, Document [2](Title: César Ritz) de Grey sided with Ritz at the time; she cancelled her party at the Savoy on learning of his sacking, stating "Where Ritz goes, I go". Ritz subsequently established a Carlton Hotel in Haymarket, built in 1897–99 under the designs of C.J. Phipps. Bombed in World War II, the hotel was later replaced by New Zealand House in 1959. By the late 1890s, Ritz was an extremely busy man, with hotel enterprises in Rome, Frankfurt, Salsomaggiore, Palermo, Biarritz, Wiesbaden, Monte Carlo, Lucerne and Menton and projects in Madrid, Cairo and Johannesburg. According to his wife, "César's suitcases were never completely Document [3](Title: The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company) The Ritz - Carlton Type Subsidiary Industry Hospitality Founded 1983 ( 1983 ) Headquarters Chevy Chase , Maryland , United States Number of locations 130 hotels worldwide Key people Bill Marriott , ( Chairman ) Arne Sorenson , ( Chief Executive Officer ) Herve Humler , ( President & Chief Operating Officer ) Kathleen Oberg , ( Chief Financial Officer ) Bob Kharazmi , ( Global Officer , Worldwide Operations ) Ed French , ( Global Officer , Sales & Marketing Revenue US $ 3 billion ( 2012 ) Number of employees 40,000 ( in 2017 ) Parent Marriott International Website www.ritzcarlton.com Document [4](Title: Westin Hotels & Resorts) merger with Continental Airlines. Beginning in 2013, Delta Air Lines began an extensive partnership with Westin and Starwood Hotels, which included adding Westin Heavenly In-flight Bedding to all Delta One seats on international flight as well as transcontinental flights. In 2016, Marriott International acquired Starwood, becoming the world's largest hotel company. Westin Hotels & Resorts Westin Hotels & Resorts is an American upscale hotel chain owned by Marriott International. The Westin Brand has over 269 hotels in multiple countries across the globe. In 1930, Severt W. Thurston and Frank Dupar of Seattle, Washington met unexpectedly during breakfast at a diner Document [5](Title: Ralph Hitz) Ralph Hitz Ralph Hitz (1 March 1891 - 12 January 1940) was a pioneer in the hotel industry, whose ideas for marketing and customer service became the industry standard for luxury lodging. During the 1930s he was the head of the National Hotel Management Company, the largest hotel organization in the United States at the time. Born in Vienna, Austria, on 1 March 1891, into a Jewish family, Hitz started his career as an elevator boy at the Hotel Sacher in Vienna when he was fourteen after he'd ran away from school. His family eventually found him and returned him Document [6](Title: J. Willard Marriott) in 1968. Over the years, Marriott's company interests expanded. Continuing with food services, Marriott eventually invented airline in-flight food service. This segment of their enterprise continues to be a large part of their business, providing food services to many major airlines. Marriott also provides food services to many colleges, elementary schools and other venues. Marriott was an energetic worker and rarely rested, preferring to run his company. Many attested to the fact that he ate, lived, breathed and dreamed about how to run and improve his company: Even after the company grew to include hundreds of restaurants and hotels, Marriott Document [7](Title: César Ritz) army pistol. Ritz meekly commented that "I did what I could to pacify the clients" in the circumstances. In 1878, he became the manager of the Grand Hôtel National in Lucerne and held the same position, in parallel, at the Grand Hôtel in Monaco until 1888. A pioneer in the development of luxury hoteliering, he knew how to entice wealthy customers and quickly gained a reputation for good taste and elegance, and by the mid 1880s the Grand Hôtel National in Lucerne had earned a reputation as the most elegant hotel in Europe at the time. He was the first Question: how many ritz hotels are there in the world Answer:
130
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) "Captain Marvel" would be released on July 6, 2018, as part of their Phase Three slate of films; it would be the studio's first female-led film. He said "Captain Marvel" would be based on the Carol Danvers version of the character, and that the film had been in development at the studio "almost as long" as other films like "Guardians of the Galaxy" (2014) or "Doctor Strange" (2016) with one of the main issues being "figuring out what we wanted to do with it. Her adventures are very earthbound, but her powers are based in the cosmic realm." Feige said Document [1](Title: Kid Eternity) Captain Marvel in battling villains from American History whom Doctor Sivana has resurrected to cause trouble in Pittsburgh while he prepares his plan to destroy the city. Billy Batson goes to the Pavilion, but he is seized by a thug before he can speak. He is bound and gagged and taken inside. The Kid goes there and sees Billy but is coshed by the thug. He too is bound and gagged and brought inside. He and Billy are tied back to back and placed under the Liberty Bell. Billy removes his gag using Benedict Arnold's sword as it goes through Document [2](Title: Avengers: Age of Ultron) "The Empire Strikes Back" and "The Godfather Part II" as inspirations. Feige revealed that Captain Marvel, who is scheduled to appear in her own MCU film in 2019, appeared in an early draft of the screenplay, but was removed since the character had not yet been cast, saying, "It didn't feel like the time. We didn't want to introduce her fully formed flying in a costume before you knew who she was or how she came to be." Whedon went so far as to shoot visual effects plates for Captain Marvel to fly into Avengers Headquarters at the end of Document [3](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) Captain Marvel is scheduled to be released in the United States on March 8 , 2019 , in IMAX and 3D . Document [4](Title: Captain America) beginning in the one-shot comic "Captain America: Who Will Wield the Shield?" (Feb. 2010). While Bucky Barnes continued adventuring in the pages of "Captain America", Steve Rogers received his own miniseries ("Steve Rogers: Super-Soldier") as well as taking on the leadership position in a new "Secret Avengers" ongoing series. Spinoff series included "Captain America Sentinel of Liberty" (Sept. 1998 – Aug. 1999) and "Captain America and the Falcon" (May 2004 – June 2005). The 1940s Captain America appeared alongside the 1940s Human Torch and Sub-Mariner in the 12-issue miniseries "Avengers/Invaders". The 2007 mini-series "Captain America: The Chosen", written by David Document [5](Title: Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice) January 2014, however, the studio announced that it was delayed from its original release date of July 17, 2015, and moved to May 6, 2016, in order to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story." The release date was moved once again in August 2014 from May 6, 2016, to March 25, 2016, with a Warner Bros. insider saying the studio was "not flinching" in regards to the previous opening date being on the same day as Marvel Studios' "", but instead stating that March 2016 was a "fantastic corridor" Document [6](Title: Captain 3-D) and faster than normal humans, to a level unspecified in his one brief appearance. Able to survive for millennia stored within the Book of D, Captain 3-D can only be released by the special glasses developed and built by Professor Five. Captain 3-D Captain 3-D is a fictional character, a superhero in comic books published by Harvey Comics. Created by the team of Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character marked an early attempt to produce a 3-D comic book. Created by the writing and art team of Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, whose characters include Marvel Comics' Captain America, Document [7](Title: Avengers (comics) in other media) and Hawkeye, other Avengers members included Ant-Man, Black Panther, Falcon, Ms. Marvel, Moon Knight, She-Hulk, War Machine, the Winter Soldier, and the Wasp. A spin-off game titled "Lego Marvel's Avengers" was released in 2015 and stars the Avengers with levels based on various MCU films. A first person "Avengers" action game was planned by THQ Studio Australia to coincide with the release of the first live-action movie in 2012. The game would have featured Iron Man, Captain America, the Hulk, and Thor as the main characters, with Black Widow , Hawkeye, War Machine, and Ms. Marvel appearing as unlockable characters. Question: when is the captian marvel movie coming out Answer:
on March 8 , 2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tiffany Shlain) Academy of Sciences. It was selected by the US State Department as a part of the 2013 American Film Showcase and was screened at embassies in the Middle East in November 2013. Shlain discussed cloud filmmaking as the keynote speaker at the Tribeca Film Festival's 2013 Interactive Day where she delivered her "Cloud Filmmaking Manifesto." In 2013, Shlain co-founded the nonprofit Let it Ripple: Mobile Films for Global Change, and continued making cloud films. The next film in the series was "The Science of Character". To premiere the film, Shlain and her co-workers founded Character Day, where schools and organizations Document [1](Title: Cloud 9 (2014 film)) Cloud 9 (2014 film) Cloud 9 is a 2014 sports drama romance television film directed by Paul Hoen and written by Justin Ware, Don D. Scott and Katie Wech. It stars Dove Cameron, Luke Benward, Kiersey Clemons and Mike C. Manning. The film is set in the world of competitive snowboarding. The first promo aired on November 29, 2013 during the premiere of "Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas". The film premiered on January 17, 2014 as a Disney Channel Original Movie. It was viewed by 4.96 million viewers during its original premiere. Snowboarder Kayla Morgan (Dove Cameron), the best girl Document [2](Title: Caitlin McHugh) their first child, due in the spring of 2018. Stamos and McHugh married in February 2018. On April 15, 2018, Stamos announced the birth of their first son, Billy, named after his father. McHugh is 5'8" (170 cm) tall. Caitlin McHugh Caitlin Maureen McHugh Stamos is an American actress, writer and model. Born in 1986 in Altadena, California to Leilani (née Empeno) and Timothy McHugh, she attended Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy in La Cañada Flintridge, California, graduating in 2004. She studied contemporary dance at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts from 2004-2006. She is of Irish and Document [3](Title: Charlie St. Cloud) Training with Efron began in Vancouver , British Columbia , in July 2009 , and started production in Upstate New York July 2009 to October 5 . Actress Amanda Crew joined the film as Tess Carroll in July 2009 , and was shooting her scenes the following September . Quite a few scenes in the film were shot in Gibsons , British Columbia , including a scene in the famous ' Beachcombers ' restaurant . Some of the film was also filmed at a Deep Cove school , Seycove Secondary School , in North Vancouver , B.C. Actress Kim Basinger agreed to play Louise St. Cloud ( later Claire ) in mid-August 2009 . Teen actor Chris Massoglia was signed in October 2009 to play a teenaged Sam St. Cloud , but never made it into the final film . Document [4](Title: Unicorn Store) star in the film. Ruben Fleischer and Bernad would produce the film through their company The District, while Paris Kasidokostas-Latsis and Terry Douglas would also produce and Jean-Luc De Fanti and Anne Woodward would serve as executive producers. In November 2016, Samuel L. Jackson, Joan Cusack, and Bradley Whitford joined the cast of the film. That same month, Karan Soni and Mamoudou Athie joined the cast of the film. On December 16, 2016, it was reported that Mary Holland had been cast in the film. Principal photography began in November 2016, in Los Angeles, California and concluded on December 9, Document [5](Title: Goosebumps (film)) that the film would be released on March 23, 2016. On April 4, 2014, it was announced that Amy Ryan and Jillian Bell had joined the cast as Cooper's mother and aunt respectively. On April 10, 2014, Ken Marino joined the cast as Coach Carr. On April 28, 2014, Halston Sage joined the cast. On May 1, 2014, the film's release date was moved up to August 7, 2015. Stine stated on May 20, 2014, that he was going to make a cameo appearance in the film. The film was promoted at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International where Jack Document [6](Title: The Set (film)) chose Hazel Phillips. A non-actress at the time, she was a trier and today, 30 years later, her performance stands up ok, but then, i thought she was a disaster. The lead guy who plays Paul, was an unknown called Sean McEuan, 21 years old, soft, sensitive. I hated him. But looking back he was marvellous. To this day he was a great actor.Micheal Charnley was great, but others were hopeless. Non actors were used when strong actors were needed to deliver such dialogue.Other casting of note were cameo appearances from Sydney 'gay icons' Ken 'Kandy' Johnson and Tracey Lee. Document [7](Title: Ari Boyland) roles in Cloud 9's "Revelations - The Initial Journey" and the Disney Channel Original Movie "You Wish!" as well as many theatrical and musical productions across New Zealand. In August 2008, Boyland starred in the "White Trash Omnibus", a play written and directed by Auckland University graduate Patrick Graham, with Kate Rylatt and Mike Ginn at the Maidment Theatre in Auckland, New Zealand. He is also scheduled to appear in the upcoming South Pacific Pictures television series "Go Girls" based on another play written by Patrick Graham. In 2009, he played the character of Flynn McAllistair in the children's television Question: where was the movie charlie st. cloud filmed Answer:
Upstate New York
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Continent) in Latin American countries, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and Greece, where they are taught as a single continent. The criterion of a discrete landmass is completely disregarded if the continuous landmass of Eurasia is classified as two separate continents: Europe and Asia. Physiographically, Europe and South Asia are peninsulas of the Eurasian landmass. However, Europe is widely considered a continent with its comparatively large land area of , while South Asia, with less than half that area, is considered a subcontinent. The alternative view—in geology and geography—that Eurasia is a single continent results in a six-continent view of the world. Document [1](Title: Australia (continent)) Australia (continent) The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul, Australinea or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, consists of the land masses which sit on Australia's continental shelf. This includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea (comprising Papua New Guinea and two Indonesian provinces). Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, it is the smallest of the seven traditional continents in the English conception. The continent lies on a continental shelf overlain by shallow seas which divide it into several landmasses—the Arafura Sea and Torres Strait between mainland Document [2](Title: Continent) periphery of the North American Plate, is sometimes referred to as a subcontinent. This is a significant departure from the more conventional view of a subcontinent as comprising a very large peninsula on the fringe of a continent. Where the Americas are viewed as a single continent (America), it is divided into two subcontinents (North America and South America) or three (with Central America being the third). When Eurasia is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated as a subcontinent. Some areas of continental crust are largely covered by the sea and may be considered submerged continents. Notable examples Document [3](Title: Continent) A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth . Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria , up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents . Ordered from largest in size to smallest , they are : Asia , Africa , North America , South America , Antarctica , Europe , and Australia . Document [4](Title: World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions) Australasia consists only of Australia and New Zealand and small outlying islands; most of the islands in the Pacific Ocean are allocated to 6 Pacific; and the division of the Americas into 7 Northern America and 8 Southern America differs from the traditional North America and South America. The botanical continent of Europe is defined broadly in line with "Flora Europaea" and with the traditional geographical definition. To the north-west it includes Iceland and Svalbard (Spitsbergen). The southern boundary with Africa encloses most of the Mediterranean islands. The eastern boundary places Crimea and European Russia in Europe, with the border Document [5](Title: The Continent (film)) The Continent (film) The Continent () is a 2014 Chinese road-trip comedy film written directed by Han Han. The film was released on July 24, 2014. This movie was produced by Beijing Lorry Ltd, Hangzhou Guomai Media Ltd, and Bona Film Group Ltd. Han Han, a famous youth novelist in mainland China, served as both this movie's screenwriter and director. The film stars William Feng and Bolin Chen in the leading roles. Production began on February 14, 2014 and wrapped on May 26, 2014. The production team scouted from five locations for filming, which included Shanghai, Xichang, Chifeng, Mount Putuo Document [6](Title: Europe) Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term "continent" implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has Document [7](Title: Island) "ieg" is actually a cognate of Swedish "ö" and German "Aue", and related to Latin "aqua" (water). Greenland is the world's largest island, with an area of over 2.1 million km, while Australia, the world's smallest continent, has an area of 7.6 million km, but there is no standard of size that distinguishes islands from continents, or from islets. There is a difference between islands and continents in terms of geology. Continents sit on continental lithosphere, which is part of tectonic plates floating high on Earth's mantle. Oceanic crust is also part of tectonic plates, but it is denser than Question: which is larger north america or south america Answer:
North America
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Sweet (album)) The Sweet (album) The Sweet was a compilation album released as Sweet's debut album in the US and Canada, substituting for the 1971 UK album "Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be". (The band's second album, "Sweet Fanny Adams" was also not given a US release, but tracks from that and the band's third album "Desolation Boulevard" were combined on the US version of that album to compensate for this.) The album consisted primarily of singles and B-sides released in the UK and Europe in 1972 and 1973. One of the singles, "Little Willy", was Sweet's first and biggest hit single Document [1](Title: Funky Broadway) to in the title of the original Dyke and the Blazers song is Broadway in Buffalo, New York as well as Broadway Road in Phoenix, Arizona. Funky Broadway "Funky Broadway" is a song written by Arlester "Dyke" Christian. It was originally recorded by his band, Dyke & the Blazers, in 1967, and was made into a hit by Wilson Pickett that same year. The song reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot Soul Singles chart and number eight on its Hot 100 chart. The song is notable as being the first charted single with the word "Funky" in the title Document [2](Title: The Sweet) "Wig-Wam Bam", both reached No. 4 in the UK, and "Little Willy" peaked at No. 3 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 after a re-issue in 1973, thus becoming the group's biggest American hit. Although "Wig-Wam Bam" remained largely true to the style of the Sweet's previous recordings, the vocals and guitars had a harder, more rock-oriented sound, largely because it was the first Chinn-Chapman single on which only members of Sweet played the instruments. In January 1973 "Block Buster!" became the Sweet's first single to reach number 1 on the UK chart, remaining there for five consecutive weeks. After Document [3](Title: Play That Funky Music) '' Play That Funky Music '' is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry . The single was the first release by the Cleveland - based Sweet City record label in April 1976 , and distributed by Epic Records . The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi , electric guitarist Bryan Bassett , bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle , with session players Chuck Berginc , Jack Brndiar ( trumpets ) , and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer ( saxes ) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song 's verses . The single hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on September 18 , 1976 , and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart . The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records , eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone . Document [4](Title: Good Singin', Good Playin') #52 in the "Billboard" Top 200". All songs written and composed by Mark Farner, except where noted. Album Singles Good Singin', Good Playin' Good Singin', Good Playin' is 11th studio album by Grand Funk Railroad, released by MCA Records (MCA 2216) in 1976. The band had actually broken up, but after Frank Zappa expressed interest in producing an album for them, they reassembled for one more attempt at success. Recorded in 1976 for MCA Records, this album included a guest performance by Zappa, playing lead guitar on the song "Out to Get You". Although the pairing seemed bizarre, Grand Funk Document [5](Title: The Sweet Singles Album) The Sweet Singles Album The Sweet Singles Album is a 1975 compilation album by Sweet released on RCA Records for Australia and New Zealand market only. It was released by RCA Australia, mainly to capitalise on The Sweets various heavier singles from the 1973-74 period, ahead of the band visiting the region and touring. "The Sweet Singles Album" does not replace any of the original European Sweet release albums but compliments them. The track listing shows a harder rock style and a move away from the softer bubblegum tracks of the earlier 1968-72 period. The Sweet toured Australia and New Document [6](Title: La Bouche) in early 1996. It was then re-released in the UK and reached a new peak of number 25. 1996 It went on to win the ASCAP award for the "Most Played Song in America", and sold 6 million copies worldwide. La Bouche went on to become one of the biggest Eurodance groups of the '90s, with a string of hits worldwide. The debut album "Sweet Dreams" was released on June 12, 1995, which went to number 13 in the U.S., featured two more hit single releases, "Fallin' in Love" (a cover of the 1975 Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds song) Document [7](Title: Funky Tonight) Funky Tonight "Funky Tonight" is the first single by the John Butler Trio from their fourth studio album, "Grand National". It was released in December, 2006, on Jarrah Records. The song blends funk, roots, blues, and rock. The cover art for the single was designed by Tom Walker. The song was performed at the ARIA Music Awards of 2007 with special guest Keith Urban, which was then released as a digital download, debuting at number 11 on the ARIA Singles Chart on 12 November 2007. The video for "Funky Tonight" was directed by Damon Escott and Stephen Lance. All tracks Question: who sing play that funky music white boy Answer:
Wild Cherry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vehicle registration plates of Canada) disabilities having the International Symbol of Access on them, which entitle them to special parking privileges. Some provinces issue a parking permit for people with disability to display on their dashboard, allowing them to park at designated spots closest to building entrances. The international code for Canadian plates is CDN. In all provinces and the territory of Yukon, licence plate serials are alphanumeric and usually assigned in ascending order. The letters I, O, Q and U are generally not used to avoid confusion with 1, 0 and V; additionally, Ontario does not use the letter G and British Columbia does Document [1](Title: Police ranks of the United Kingdom) effect abolished police traffic wardens allowing police to focus on their core duties. The duties of traffic wardens have been passed to local authority civil enforcement officers (formerly parking attendants) who, under decriminalised parking enforcement, have powers to issue penalty charge notices for breaches of parking laws on highways or in local authority car parks and compel the production of a disabled parking permit (blue badge) for inspection. A similar situation has developed in Scotland with the functions of traffic wardens been taken over by local councils. In many areas parking legislation has been decriminalised and is enforced solely by Document [2](Title: Parking) for the parking space usage for an allocated time period. Private parking control includes both residential and corporate property. Owners of private property use signs indicating that parking facilities are restricted to certain categories of people such as the owners themselves and their guests, or staff members and permitted contractors only. It is often necessary not only to communicate parking restrictions, but also to have available a workable deterrent. The deterrent can take physical forms such as vehicle immobilisation exemplified by the wheel clamp, and non-physical forms such as levying parking charges on the registered vehicle owners. Sometimes photography is Document [3](Title: Disabled parking permit) A disabled parking permit , also known as a disabled badge , disabled placard , handicapped permit , handicapped placard , handicapped tag , and '' Blue Badge '' in the European Union , is displayed upon parking a vehicle permitting the operator of a vehicle to special privileges regarding the parking of that vehicle . These privileges include parking in a space reserved for persons with disabilities , or in some situations , permission to park in a time - limited space for longer time , or to park at a meter without payment . Document [4](Title: Parking) Parking Parking is the act of stopping and disengaging a vehicle and leaving it unoccupied. Parking on one or both sides of a road is often permitted, though sometimes with restrictions. Some buildings have parking facilities for use of the buildings' users. Countries and local governments have rules for design and use of parking spaces. Facilities include indoor and outdoor private property belonging to a house, the side of the road where metered or laid out for such use, a parking lot (North American English) or car park (British English), indoor and outdoor multi-level structures, shared underground parking facilities and Document [5](Title: Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) parties to the Convention must raise awareness of the human rights of persons with disabilities (Article 8), and ensure access to roads, buildings, and information (Article 9). Articles 33–39 govern reporting and monitoring of the convention by national human rights institutions (Article 33) and Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Article 34). Articles 40–50 govern ratification, entry into force, and amendment of the Convention. Article 49 also requires that the Convention be available in accessible formats. There are eight guiding principles that underlie the Convention: Article 2 (Definitions) does not include a definition of disability. The Convention adopts Document [6](Title: Assistive technology) computer accessibility (also known as accessible computing) refers to the accessibility of a computer system to all people, regardless of disability or severity of impairment, examples include web accessibility guidelines. Another approach is for the user to present a token to the computer terminal, such as a smart card, that has configuration information to adjust the computer speed, text size, etc. to their particular needs. This is useful where users want to access public computer based terminals in Libraries, ATM, Information kiosks etc. The concept is encompassed by the CEN EN 1332-4 Identification Card Systems - Man-Machine Interface. This development Document [7](Title: Disability in Singapore) is a state party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, having signed on 30 November 2012 and ratified on 18 July 2013. Disability in Singapore Disability in Singapore describes the different aspects of life affecting people with disabilities in Singapore. Singapore does not have a formal definition of disability, but has been making changes in regards to the visibility of people with disability and also with increasing accessibility of all areas of the country. Early in the country's history, human rights issues for people with disabilities took second place to the need to secure Question: who is entitled to a disabled parking permit Answer:
persons with disabilities
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup squads) 2014 FIFA World Cup squads The 2014 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament that was held in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014. The 32 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 23 players, including three goalkeepers. Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament. A provisional list of 30 players per national team was submitted to FIFA by 13 May 2014. FIFA published the 30-player provisional lists on their website on 16 May 2014. The final lists of 23 players per national team were Document [1](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)) 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF) The Confederation of African Football (CAF) section of the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification saw 52 teams competing for 5 spots of the 32 spots in the final tournament in Brazil. Fifty-two out of the 53 national associations affiliated to CAF entered the qualifying to determine the continent’s five slots for the next World Cup. The proposed format, announced on 16 May 2011, began in November 2011 with the first round of 12 two-legged knock-out ties. The ties, involving the 24 lowest-ranked teams according to FIFA World Rankings, were drawn in Brazil on 30 Document [2](Title: Golden generation) in qualification. The current Colombia team are considered as the "Second Golden Generation" of Colombia, in reference to Colombia's from the 1980s and 1990s. Under key players James Rodríguez, Juan Cuadrado and Radamel Falcao, the team reached the 2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage after topping a group featuring Greece, Ivory Coast and Japan, winning all three games. Colombia then beat Uruguay in the round of sixteen, before suffering a 1–2 defeat to host nation Brazil, in the quarter-finals. James Rodríguez was the tournament top goalscorer; and Colombia earned the FIFA Fair Play Award. At the Copa América Centenario, Colombia Document [3](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup) 2014 FIFA World Cup Copa do Mundo da FIFA Brasil 2014 2014 FIFA World Cup official logo Juntos num só ritmo ( Together in one rhythm ) Tournament details Host country Brazil Dates 12 June -- 13 July Teams 32 ( from 5 confederations ) Venue ( s ) 12 ( in 12 host cities ) Final positions Champions Germany ( 4th title ) Runners - up Argentina Third place Netherlands Fourth place Brazil Tournament statistics Matches played 64 Goals scored 171 ( 2.67 per match ) Attendance 3,429,873 ( 53,592 per match ) Top scorer ( s ) James Rodríguez ( 6 goals ) Best player Lionel Messi Best young player Paul Pogba Best goalkeeper Manuel Neuer Fair play award Colombia ← 2010 2018 → Document [4](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil (video game)) two integrated with EA Sports Football Club) from the 2010 edition returned to the 2014 edition. For the first time in the "FIFA" series, coaches as well as spectators, either in the stadium or through FIFA Fan Fest and generic viewing events worldwide, are included to improve the immersive feeling. Coaches and spectators will react to happenings on the pitch, from scoring a goal to getting a card and winning the World Cup. Then-FIFA president Sepp Blatter even appears to present the World Cup trophy to the captain of the winning team at the final. The game contains all of Document [5](Title: 2014 Grêmio F.B.P.A. season) decided to release Enderson Moreira. With that, the under-20's team head coach André Jardine was promoted to caretaker until a new head coach is hired. Two days later, Grêmio signed with Luiz Felipe Scolari, who headed the Brazil national team during the 2014 FIFA World Cup, as their new manager, making his debut against the rival Internacional, by the 14th fixture of the Série A, with a 2-0 away loss. In Copa do Brasil, Grêmio played against Santos in the Round of 16. On August 28, in the first leg, Grêmio was defeated 2-0 at home. In this match, there Document [6](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup disciplinary record) 2014 FIFA World Cup disciplinary record The following article outlines the disciplinary record for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014. The main disciplinary action taken against players came in the form of red and yellow cards. Any player sanctioned with a red card was sent off from the pitch and could not be replaced, forcing his team to play a man fewer. Furthermore, the player was automatically banned from his country's next match, whether via a straight red or second yellow. After a straight red card, FIFA conducted a Document [7](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup Group D) 2014 FIFA World Cup Group D Group D of the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of Uruguay, Costa Rica, England, and Italy. This was the only group to contain more than one previous winner of the World Cup, as there were three previous winners. It was also the only group with three top 10 FIFA World Ranking teams as of October 2013 (ranking date for final draw) and at the start of the competition. Play began on 14 June and ended on 24 June 2014. Costa Rica topped the group undefeated, despite being considered underdogs and expected to finish last Question: which country is the champion of fifa world cup 2014 Answer:
Germany
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oldowan) species created and used Oldowan tools. Its emergence is often associated with the species "Australopithecus garhi" and its flourishing with early species of "Homo" such as "H. habilis" and "H. ergaster". Early "Homo erectus" appears to inherit Oldowan technology and refines it into the Acheulean industry beginning 1.7 million years ago. The oldest known Oldowan tools have been found in Gona, Ethiopia, and are dated to about 2.6 mya. The use of tools by apes including chimpanzees and orangutans can be used to argue in favour of tool-use as an ancestral feature of the hominin family. Tools made from bone, Document [1](Title: Evolutionary history of life) by Charles Darwin in 1871. Modern humans evolved from a lineage of upright-walking apes that has been traced back over to "Sahelanthropus". The first known stone tools were made about , apparently by "Australopithecus garhi", and were found near animal bones that bear scratches made by these tools. The earliest hominines had chimpanzee-sized brains, but there has been a fourfold increase in the last 3 Ma; a statistical analysis suggests that hominine brain sizes depend almost completely on the date of the fossils, while the species to which they are assigned has only slight influence. There is a long-running debate Document [2](Title: Oldowan) their tool-less predecessors, hence the name of "Australopithecus garhi", "garhi" meaning "surprise", a tool-using Australopithecine discovered in 1996 and described as the "missing link" between the "Australopithecus" and "Homo" genera. There is also evidence that some species of "Paranthropus" utilized stone tools. There is presently no evidence to show that Oldowan tools were the sole creation of members of the "Homo" line or that the ability to produce them was a special characteristic of only our ancestors. Research on tool use by modern wild chimpanzees in West Africa shows there is an operational sequence when chimpanzees use lithic implements to Document [3](Title: Early hominin expansions out of Africa) The oldest hominin sites are in East Africa . The earliest known retouched tools were found in Lomekwi , Kenya , and date back to 3.3 Ma , in the late Pliocene . They might be the product of Australopithecus garhi or Paranthropus aethiopicus , the two known hominins contemporary with the tools . Document [4](Title: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology) tools were dated to around 315,000 years ago, indicating that the fossils are of about the same age. This conclusion was confirmed by recalculating the age of the Irhoud 3 mandible, which produced an age range compatible with that of the tools at roughly 280,000 to 350,000 years old. This would make the remains the earliest known examples of "Homo sapiens". This suggests that, rather than modern humans arising in East Africa around 200,000 years ago, it appears that humans may already have been present across the length of Africa 100,000 years earlier. According to Jean-Jacques Hublin, "The idea is Document [5](Title: Oldowan) Oldowan The Oldowan (or Mode I) is the earliest widespread stone tool archaeological industry (style) in prehistory. These early tools were simple, usually made with one or a few flakes chipped off with another stone. Oldowan tools were used during the Lower Paleolithic period, 2.6 million years ago up until 1.7 million years ago, by ancient hominids (early humans) across much of Africa, South Asia, the Middle East and Europe. This technological industry was followed by the more sophisticated Acheulean industry. Oldowan is pre-dated by Lomekwian tools at a single site dated to 3.3 mya (million years ago). It's not Document [6](Title: Lomekwi) the tools found at Lomekwi 3 is unclear, as animal bones found at the site do not bear any sign of hominin activity. This is the greatest expression of late Neogene technology in human evolutionary history. Based on the buried artifacts' stratigraphic position (in undisturbed sediment) relative to two layers of volcanic ash and known magnetic reversals, Harmand and her team dated the tools to 3.3 million years ago. The finds at Lomekwi therefore represent the oldest stone tools ever discovered, predating the Gona tools by 700,000 years. The date also predates the genus "Homo" by 500,000 years, suggesting tool Document [7](Title: Early expansions of hominins out of Africa) have been restricted to the African continent in the Early Pleistocene, or until about 0.8 Ma; Hominin migrations outside East Africa were apparently rare in the Early Pleistocene, leaving a fragmentary record of events. Pre-"Homo" hominin expansion out of Africa is suggested by the presence of "Graecopithecus" and "Ouranopithecus", found in Greece and Anatolia and dated to c. 8 million years ago, but these are probably Homininae but not Hominini. Possibly related are the Trachilos footprints found in Crete, dated to close to 6 million years ago. "Australopithecina" emerge about 5.6 million years ago, in East Africa (Afar Depression). Gracile Question: the earliest hominin discovery from africa and the world was done in Answer:
East Africa
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: Atlanta (TV series)) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 10 September 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 06 ) November 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 01 ) 11 March 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 01 ) May 10 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 10 ) Document [4](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [5](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [6](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Question: how many episodes in season 2 of atlanta Answer:
11
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: La fuerza del destino (TV series)) Zendejas) returns with his mother, Alicia (Leticia Calderón), to Álamos, Sonora, his birthplace. His father, Juan Jaime Mondragon (Juan Ferrara), a wealthy and powerful businessman and landowner, does not recognize him as his son and rejects him. Alicia keeps her son's origin a secret and is forced to accept the job as a servant for the Lomelí Curiel family, where Doña Carlota (Delia Casanova), her daughter Lucrecia (Rosa María Bianchi), her son-in-law Gerardo (Alejandro Tommasi), and their two daughters, the teen Maripaz (Ilse Zamarripa) and the child Lucía (Marilyz León) live. Years go by and Iván (David Zepeda) and Maripaz Document [1](Title: Intimate Stories) and moving depiction of life in southern Argentina. The story follows three different persons travelling the Argentine Patagonia: Don Justo (Antonio Benedicti), an elderly man who hands over the running of his grocery store to his overbearing son and daughter-in-law and escapes to search for his lost dog, named Badface. Roberto (Javier Lombardo) is a love-struck obsessive-compulsive traveling salesman who drives to San Julián to surprise one of his clients by bringing a cake for her child's birthday. Finally, María Flores (Javiera Bravo) is a lower class woman who travels to San Julián with her daughter because she has won Document [2](Title: Maruja in Hell) whole gang could later come back to the house and rob her. The gang captures and ties up a homeless man and Alejandro leads him to Carmen's house. When Alejandro knocks on the door, the gate is opened by a beautiful girl named Maruja, the adopted daughter of Carmen. Immediately, Maruja and Alejandro are attracted to each other. Meanwhile, Carmen insists that she needs "to test" the man to see if he is capable of doing the work. She orders Alejandro to come back a few days later to get paid for bringing the homeless man. However, Alejandro comes back Document [3](Title: How to Be a Latin Lover) Raphael Alejandro as Hugo , Sara 's nerdy and adorable son and Maximo 's nephew Document [4](Title: Tony Ramos) Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo. Tony Ramos is one of the most important actors in Brazil, especially known for his work in telenovelas. His use of an Anglicized first name was common at the time he began his acting career, and the name Ramos is the last name of a relative. Ramos was born in the country side of Paraná and spent his youth in Ourinhos in the country side of the state of São Paulo. As a boy, he dreamed of being an actor. When young Ramos watched the films of Oscarito (a Brazilian film comedian who made Document [5](Title: Andrew Daddo) three children, Felix (b.1999), Anouk Bibi (b.2001), and Jasper (b.2004). He is part of a prominent acting family, including brothers Lochie and Cameron. He has an identical twin brother, artist Jamie Daddo, and an older sister, Belinda. Daddo enjoys the company of animals, keeping a dog named Spud, a Burmese cat, and a chicken named Spite. He has previously owned a dog named Skozza and another, a staffy named Flog. Daddo is an Australian master of the highly strategic Roman board game Nine Men's Morris and easily defeated celebrity chef Julie Goodwin in a series of matches streamed live throughout Document [6](Title: Braccialetti rossi) Only thanks to the great personality of this boy, the General, who realizes that he has never been faced and accused by anyone with so much determination, is able to convert and change his mind towards his family and Leo. Moreover, Leo will always have as a strong point of reference his girlfriend Cris, who, after a love affair on the beach of the island of Nicola, the latter will remain pregnant with the son of Leo, who gives birth on the island. After a quick and joyful marriage, the two young people give life to their beautiful pets. The Document [7](Title: Destino Imortal) belongs to the family of Hector (Rogério Samora), Lídia (Maria João Luís), and the provocative Valentina (Evelina Pereira). Sofia is not a mere vampire; she is the next step in vampiric evolution, because she is immune to sunlight. Therefore, she is protected by Hector and Lídia, envied by Valentina and coveted by Hector's creator, the deadly Victor (Jorge Corrula). Like Sofia, Miguel is not a mere human. The first episode suggests that he may be the son of the vampire Charles, which makes him a dhampir and, consequently, gives him powers against the vampires. This is explained by the fact Question: who plays hugo in how to be a latin lover Answer:
Raphael Alejandro
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Izzie Stevens) Izzie Stevens Isobel "Izzie" Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series. Document [1](Title: Shonda Rhimes) did not score as well at the box office, Rhimes later said that she treasured the experience, if only for the opportunity to work with its star, Julie Andrews. In 2003, Rhimes wrote her first TV pilot for ABC, about young female war correspondents, but the network turned it down. Rhimes is the creator and currently executive producer and head writer of "Grey's Anatomy". The series debuted as a mid-season replacement on March 27, 2005. The series features the surgical staff at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later to be named Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital), in Seattle, Washington. The series Document [2](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Document [3](Title: George O'Malley) George O'Malley is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , which airs on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States . The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes , and was portrayed by actor T.R. Knight from 2005 to 2009 . Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital , O'Malley worked his way up to resident level , while his relationships with his colleagues Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) , Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) and Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) formed a focal point of the series . O'Malley married Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) whom he later separated with to pursue a relationship with Izzie Stevens . O'Malley also had entertained a romantic interest with Meredith Grey and Olivia Harper ( Sarah Utterback ) . Document [4](Title: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)) decide to put Doc to sleep. The hospital staff begins to arrive at the prom and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Dr. George O'Malley (T. R. Knight) discuss the status of their relationship, which leads to the former admitting her love and commitment. During the dance, Grey and Shepherd escape Dandridge and Montgomery to have a heated argument that leads to sexual intercourse. In the meantime, as Duquette waits for Stevens alone in his room, he experiences a sudden sense of pain, and unexpectedly dies. While Webber is sitting in the operating room gallery and reflecting on his career, Document [5](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) surgeons at the centre of Grey’s exasperate more than reward." As for the storylines, Foley stated that they didn't "ring true" and that "the plot devices became increasingly clunky", noting the lack of realism in arcs such as George and Callie's marriage and the Izzie's affair "as a means of ripping it apart". Florrey also commented on Meredith Grey's arc, by stating that she turned into "one of the most selfish, self-centered characters on television", whereas Mark Sloan's storyline was named "sex-obsessed, borderline misogynistic and close to scandalous". Daniel Fienberg of "Zap2It" said "One of the season's best performances came Document [6](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) attempted to get Addison back and earn Derek's friendship back. It is later revealed that Mark has at some point slept with all of Derek's sisters. Mark has a brief fling with Addison's friend, orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), and develops a friendship with Derek's girlfriend, intern Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). It is revealed that after Derek left New York, Mark and Addison continued their relationship for two months, during which she conceived and aborted his child. Just weeks after moving to Seattle he quickly observes that Derek's true love was Meredith and tries to convince Addison that her Document [7](Title: Wishin' and Hopin' (Grey's Anatomy)) for their new clinic, Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) dealing with the repercussions of his upcoming retirement, and Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) facing negative response from colleagues on his unexpected marriage to Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez). Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California. Burton reprised her role as Dr. Ellis Grey in a guest star capacity, in addition to Sarah Utterback, who portrayed Olivia Harper. The title of the episode refers to the song "Wishin' and Hopin'", by British pop musician Dusty Springfield. The episode received mixed to favorable reviews, Question: who does george date in grey's anatomy Answer:
Callie Torres
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) At her trial, Cersei burns the Great Sept, killing her rivals, while Tommen kills himself. Cersei is crowned Queen of the Seven Kingdoms. Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne. In Essos, Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki. Olenna and the Dornish ally with Daenerys. "Game of Thrones" features a large ensemble cast, including Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington. The season introduced new cast members, including Document [1](Title: Gemma Whelan) Gemma Whelan Gemma Elizabeth Whelan (born 23 April 1981) is an English actress and comedian, known for playing Yara Greyjoy in the HBO fantasy-drama series "Game of Thrones". In addition to being an actor and comedian, Whelan is also a professional dancer specialising in the tap and jazz dance styles. She is a member of the dance troupe the Beaux Belles, based in London. She is also trained in musical theatre and has a mezzo-soprano singing voice. Whelan can speak conversational Spanish. She lives in London. In July 2017, she announced she is expecting her first child with husband Gerry. Document [2](Title: Simone Kirby) She also appeared in "Season of the Witch" in 2011. On stage she appeared in "Dancing at Lughnasa" at The Old Vic, "Macbeth" at Shakespeare's Globe, "Molly Sweeney" at the Irish Rep in New York and Curve in Leicester, "Festen" at the Gate Theatre, "Mud" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" with the Corn Exchange, Dublin, "Don Carlos" and "The Taming of the Shrew" with Rough Magic and "The Tinker's Wedding" under Garry Hynes for the Druid Theatre Company's DruidSynge. She also portrayed Nuala in "The Cavalcaders" under Robin Lefevre and Lady Teasle in "The School For Scandal" under Document [3](Title: Oona Chaplin) Oona Castilla Chaplin ( ˈuna kasˈtija ˈt͡ʃaplin ) ( born 4 June 1986 ) , known professionally as Oona Chaplin , is a Spanish actress . Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones , The Crimson Field and the series Taboo . Document [4](Title: Gwendoline Christie) Gwendoline Christie Gwendoline Tracey Philippa Christie (born 28 October 1978) is an English actress and model. She is best known for portraying the warrior Brienne of Tarth in the HBO fantasy-drama series "Game of Thrones" since 2012, and the First Order stormtrooper Captain Phasma in "" (2015) and "" (2017). Gwendoline Tracey Philippa Christie was born in Worthing, West Sussex, to a housewife mother and a father who worked in sales and marketing. She grew up in a hamlet near the South Downs. She trained as a gymnast as a child: after a spine injury, she took up acting. Around Document [5](Title: William Devlin (actor)) William Devlin (actor) William Devlin (5 December 1911 – 25 January 1987) was a Scottish actor who appeared widely in films and television in a screen career that lasted from 1937 until 1967. The son of an architect, he was born in Aberdeen in 1911. His first stage appearance was with Nancy Price in the play "Nurse Cavell" by C. S. Forester and C. E. Bechhofer Roberts. In this play he had the role of the spy who betrayed Edith Cavell. A noted Shakespearean actor, Devlin first played "King Lear" aged 22. He was one of the youngest actors to Document [6](Title: Home (Game of Thrones)) Sydow, replacing Struan Rodger, who briefly portrayed the character in Season 4, as the Three-Eyed Raven, Kae Alexander as Leaf, Pilou Asbaek as Euron Greyjoy, and Michael Feast as Aeron Greyjoy. Additionally, several child actors were cast in order to portray young versions of well known characters within the show for Bran's vision of Winterfell in the past. These included Sebastian Croft as young Ned Stark, Cordelia Hill as young Lyanna Stark, Matteo Elezi as young Benjen Stark and Sam Coleman as young Hodor, or Wyllis as he is referred to in the scene. "Home" was the last episode for Document [7](Title: Cersei Lannister) Film in 2017. Cersei Lannister Cersei Lannister is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones", where she is portrayed by English actress Lena Headey. In the novels, she is a point of view character. Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Cersei is a member of House Lannister, one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros. She subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998) and "A Storm of Swords" (2000). She becomes Question: who plays robb starks wife in game of thrones Answer:
Oona Castilla Chaplin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Widening Gyre (album)) consecutive weeks. These track notes are from the album liner notes posted on 31 January 2015 on their website by Altan in anticipation to the release of the album. 1. "Maggie's Pancakes/Píobaire an Chéide/The Friel Deal (Reels)" 2. "No Ash Will Burn" (song) 3. "Buffalo Gals/Leather Britches(Lord McDonald's Reel)/Leslie's Reel" 4. "Má Théann Tú 'un Aonaigh" (amhrán/song) 5. "A tune For Mairéad and Anna Ní Mhaonaigh" (slow tune) 6. "White Birds" (song) 7. "The Tin Key/Sam Kelly's Jig/The Gravediggers (Jigs)" 8. "Cúirt Robin Finley/Moladh Shliabh Maoineach" (amhrán/song) 9. "The House Carpenter (Gypsy Davy)" (song) 10. "Samhradh (Slow Reel)/Aniar Aduaidh (Jig)/The Document [1](Title: Nuts in May) get a refund from Miss Beale, the site's owner. While searching for a new campsite (or "a bed and breakfast if the worst came to the worst" says Keith), a police car pulls up behind them. Keith provides the policeman with his documents, but is humiliated when the officer points out that the Morris Minor's spare tyre is bald, an offence. Finally finding peace, Keith and Candice Marie pitch their tent in the field of a nearby farm. While Keith looks for a suitable spot to go to the toilet, Candice Marie sings along to another composition of hers on Document [2](Title: Japanese folktales) washer woman cut off the tongue of a sparrow that was pecking at her rice starch. The sparrow had been fed regularly by the washer woman's neighbors, so when the sparrow didn't come, they went in the woods to search for it. They found it, and after a feast and some dancing (which the sparrow prepared), the neighbors were given the choice between two boxes; one large and one small. The neighbors picked the small box, and it was filled with riches. The washer woman saw these riches and heard where they came from, so she went to the sparrow. Document [3](Title: Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder) The song describes an incident in which a pair of worn - out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy 's large pot of chowder . Tim Nolan , who discovered the overalls , immediately assumes it was a prank , and promises to inflict pain on '' the mick that threw the overalls ... '' . Mistress Murphy , upon realizing the ruckus , admits that she forgot to take the overalls out of the pot after she had been using it for laundry earlier in the day , at which point Nolan apologizes and the group puts music to his words and sing ( the chorus ) . Document [4](Title: The Caretaker) in his face the details of his treatment in the mental institution (66–67), leading Aston, in a vast understatement, to respond: "I . . . I think it's about time you found somewhere else. I don't think we're hitting it off" (68). When finally threatened by Davies pointing a knife at him, Aston tells Davies to leave: "Get your stuff" (69). Davies, outraged, claims that Mick will take his side and kick Aston out instead and leaves in a fury, concluding (mistakenly): "Now I know who I can trust" (69). Davies reenters with Mick explaining the fight that occurred earlier Document [5](Title: The Navigators (film)) that the depot is no longer competitive and will be closed. They are given twelve weeks' notice of their redundancy. Mick visits an employment agency and discovers that, while work is available, he will receive no sickness benefits and must pay for his own transport, equipment and training. He goes to a job but the crew he joins is four men short and includes builders with no railway experience. Mick argues with the supervisor, and is given a negative report which leaves him unemployed for weeks. He finally manages to get another assignment that leads a reunion with his former Document [6](Title: Cleansed) Tinker, whose review of Kane's first play "Blasted" was headlined "this disgusting feast of filth", but there does not appear to be any evidence of Kane confirming this. In the first scene, a timid Graham approaches Tinker, who appears to be a drug dealer. He says he 'wants out' and also asks for drugs. Tinker refuses. They then have an argument about whether or not they are friends. Tinker eventually injects Graham with drugs and he overdoses and dies. Rod and Carl sit in a room together, Carl asks Rod if he can have his ring as a proposal of Document [7](Title: Lipstick (1976 film)) on top of her. During Chris's struggle to fight him off, Gordon slams her head against one of her bedposts and screams at her to show him where she keeps the lipstick that her face sells to the public. When she tells him it is in her bathroom, he takes her in there and smears it across her face, then forces her to perform fellatio on him to leave the traces of the lipstick on his genitalia. Returning her to her bed, he ties her down with silk scarves, and anally rapes her to the accompaniment of his discordant compositions. Question: who put the overalls in mrs murphys chowder Answer:
Mistress Murphy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Substitution effect) the two goods (one unit of one good can now be traded for a different quantity of the other good than before as the ratio of their prices has changed) "and" the effect of the freed-up income. The effect of the relative price change is called the "substitution effect", while the effect due to income having been freed up is called the "income effect". If income is altered in response to the price change such that a new budget line is drawn passing through the old consumption bundle but with the slope determined by the new prices and the consumer's Document [1](Title: Free price system) production and, as a result, a surplus is prevented. Since resources are scarce (including labor and capital), supplies of other goods will be diminished as the productive resources are taken from other areas of production to be applied toward increasing output of the good that has risen in the hierarchy of consumer preferences. Also, as resources become more scarce the price increases, which signals to consumers to reduce consumption thereby ensuring that the quantity demanded does not exceed the quantity supplied. It is in this way that the free price system persuades consumers to ration dwindling resources. Hence, supply and Document [2](Title: Monopoly price) for an additional unit to be supplied to the market by the firm. The marginal cost is higher than the average cost because of diminishing marginal product in the short run. Samuelson indicates this point on the Consumer Demand curve is where Price is equal to one over one plus the reciprocal of the price elasticity of demand. This rule does not apply to competitive firms since such firms are price takers, and don't have the market power to control either prices or Industry-Wide Sales. Although the term "markup" is sometimes used in economics to refer to difference between a Document [3](Title: Complementary good) In economics , a complementary goods or complement is a goods with a negative cross elasticity of demand , in contrast to a substitute goods . This means a good 's demand is increased when the price of another goods is decreased . Conversely , the demand for a goods is decreased when the price of another goods is increased . If goods A and B are complements , an increase in the price of A will result in a leftward movement along the demand curve of A and cause the demand curve for B to shift in ; less of each goods will be demanded . A decrease in price of A will result in a rightward movement along the demand curve of A and cause the demand curve B to shift outward ; more of each goods will be demanded . Basically this means that since the demand of one goods is linked to the demand of another goods , if a higher quantity is demanded of one goods , a higher quantity will also be demanded of the other , and if a lower quantity is demanded of one goods , a lower quantity will be demanded of the other . The prices of complementary goods are related in the same way : if the price of one goods rises , so will the price of the other , and vice versa . With substitute goods , however , the price and quantity demanded of one goods is related inversely to the price and quantity demanded of a substitute goods , meaning that if the price or quantity demanded of one goods rises , the price or quantity demanded of its substitute will fall . Document [4](Title: Tax incidence) consumer is elastic, the quantity change is significant. Because the producer is inelastic, the price doesn't change much. The producer is unable to pass the tax onto the consumer and the tax incidence falls on the producer. In this example, the tax is collected from the producer and the producer bears the tax burden. This is known as "back shifting". If, in contrast to the previous example, the "consumer" is perfectly inelastic, they will demand the same quantity no matter the price. Because the producer is elastic, the producer is very sensitive to price. A small drop in price leads Document [5](Title: Pricing) at rates to reflect the marginal cost of the additional production plus a reasonable profit. Credits (“RRC’s”) granted for reduction in resources consumed or provided offer the enterprise customer some comfort, but the savings on credits tend not to be equivalent to the increased costs when paying for incremental resources in excess of the threshold. Complementary pricing is a collective term used to describe `captive-market' pricing tactics. It refers to a method in which one of two or more complementary products (a deskjet printer, for example) is priced to maximise sales volume, while the complementary product (printer ink cartridges) are Document [6](Title: Competitive equilibrium) increase, then the agent has a demand set which includes all the items whose price remained constant. He may decide that he doesn't want an item which has become more expensive; he may also decide that he wants another item instead (a substitute); but he may not decide that he doesn't want a third item whose price hasn't changed. When the utility functions of all agents are GS, a competitive equilibrium always exists. Moreover, the set of GS valuations is the largest set containing unit demand valuations for which the existence of competitive equilibrium is guaranteed: for any non-GS valuation, Document [7](Title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money) can be identified with I("r" ). The meaning of this is that in equilibrium the total demand for goods must equal total income. Total demand for goods is the sum of demand for consumption goods and demand for investment goods. Hence "Y" = "C" ("Y" ) + "S" ("Y" ) = "C" ("Y" ) + I("r" ); and this equation determines a unique value of "Y" given "r". Samuelson's Keynesian cross is a graphical representation of the Chapter 3 argument. Chapter 5 makes some common-sense observations on the role of expectation in economics. Short-term expectations govern the level of production Question: if the price of crackers goes up when the price of cheese goes down crackers and cheese are Answer:
complements
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marta Abba) Marta Abba Marta Abba (25 June 1900 in Milan, Italy – 24 June 1988 in Milan) was an Italian actress. She was the sister of another actress, Cele Abba. After their meeting in 1925 and until his death in 1936, Marta Abba was the stimulus to the playwright Luigi Pirandello's creativity. She was an aspiring young 25-year-old actress when she met the 58-year-old playwright, whose wife had been confined to a mental asylum in 1919. From their correspondence it comes out how she not only inspired him but she also gave the writer confidence in his work. Their relationship was Document [1](Title: Noureddine Aba) parts of the world who went through childhood with the frivolity of butterflies". After completing his secondary education in Setif, he spent one year studying law at the University of Algiers. In the 1940s, he began writing some poetry, including his 1941 collection "L'Aube de l'amour" ("The Dawn of Love"). In 1943, he was conscripted into the Algerian army, where he served for two years until the end of the Second World War. After the war, Aba became a journalist and reported on the Nuremberg Trials. When the magazine "Présence Africaine" was established in 1947, Aba became one of its Document [2](Title: Zaynab Alkali) Zaynab Alkali Zaynab Alkali (born 1950 Tura-Wazila, Borno State) is a Nigerian novelist, poet, short story writer. She is regarded as the first woman novelist from Northern Nigeria. Alkali was born in Tura-Wazila in Borno State in 1950. She graduated from Bayero University Kano with a BA in 1973. She obtained a doctorate in African Studies in the same university and became the principal of Sakera Girls' boarding school. She went on to be a lecturer in English at two universities in Nigeria. She rose to be a dean in the Faculty of arts at Nasarawa State University in Keffi Document [3](Title: Abe Gubegna) Abe Gubegna ( 1934 - 1980 ) , also spelled '' Abbé '' or '' Abbie '' , ( Amharic : አበ ጉበኛ ) was an Ethiopian novelist and playwright . Document [4](Title: Garhajis) Ashraf or Sada, titles given to the descendants of the prophet. It is said he married two local women in Somalia that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis). Historically the Garhajis took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book "Futuh Al-Habash" (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the "Habar Magaadle" along with the Habar Awal, Arap and Ayub clans. The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as "Ahmad Girri bin Husain" who was the right-hand man of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi. Several Document [5](Title: Germán Espinosa) Germán Espinosa Germán Espinosa Villareal (April 30, 1938 – October 17, 2007) was a Colombian novelist, poet and author born and based in Cartagena, Colombia. He wrote over forty works over the course of his career. He often used his native Cartagena for the backdrop or inspiration for his writings. His historical fiction writings featured such diverse topics as witches, pirates and the Spanish Inquisition. Espinosa was often called "Gabo sin Nobel," or "Garcia Marquez without the prize" in English. The quote referred to fellow Colombian writer, Garcia Marquez, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. Espinosa was Document [6](Title: Munir Altheeb) Munir Altheeb Munir Altheeb ()(born 1942) is a notable Syrian scholar, artist and historian critic in the history and art, Member of the Arab Writers Union and member of the Heritage Preservation Commission Hauran, He contributed several books to a lot of Arab libraries in the Arab countries and contributed to many newspapers and magazines in Syria and the Arab Countries. Munir was born in Khabab, in southern Syria. He was the oldest boy in a family of three brothers and two daughters, born to a farmer's family in Khabab where he was educated in the primary schools and High Document [7](Title: ABNKKBSNPLAko?!) and MVP Entertainment on February 19, 2014. It starred Andi Eigenmann as "special someone", Meg Imperial as Portia, Vandolph as Ulo and Jericho Rosales as Bob Ong. It is directed by Mark Meily, and the script was written by Ned Trespeces. A board game based on the book was published. ABNKKBSNPLAko?! ABNKKBSNPLAko?! is a 2001 autobiography by Filipino author Bob Ong — his first and most popular work. The title is meant to be read phonetically as ""Aba, nakakabasa na pala ako?!"", which can be roughly translated as ""Wow, I can actually read now?!"" The novel details what are supposedly Question: every morning in africa a gazelle wakes up author Answer:
Abe Gubegna