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T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) is well developed. | According to the above definition, Which of the following items do not use the T-type management method or use the wrong one (). | [
"A TV production company often sends business managers to learn advanced management experience, and the management level of managers has been greatly improved, which directly promotes the improvement of business economic benefits.",
"Zhang is a branch manager of a large supermarket chain. He recklessly learned from other branches the experience of purchasing and inventory arrangement, which reduced the inventory of the stores he managed by 20% and increased sales by 10%.",
"When Wang was newly appointed as the head of a food production enterprise department, because he knew little about the business of food storage, he deliberately seconded several colleagues from other departments to help him develop perfect rules and regulations on food storage.",
"An enterprise often calls sales personnel to hold experience exchange meetings. At the exchange meetings, everyone introduced their successful sales experience and methods. After each exchange meeting, everyone's sales performance will be improved."
] | 2 |
Incentive constraints, that is, the organization uses various methods to stimulate people's motivation according to the expected goals and human behavior rules, so that people have an inherent motivation and requirements, and motivate, initiative and creativity, while regulating human behavior, The process of moving towards the desired goal of the organization. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are the incentive constraints (). | [
"Xiao Wang often arrives late for work. Recently, the company made a new rule. Those who are late will be deducted from the bonus for the whole month. Xiao Wang has to get up half an hour early every day. Sure enough, he has not been late in a month.",
"A school organizes a lecture competition for young teachers, and the winner will be awarded the title of pacesetter for youth lectures. Despite the school's regulations for voluntary registration, young teachers still sign up.",
"A company encourages employees to add value by themselves and provides employees with opportunities to go out for training. The enthusiasm of the employees' response has made the company's staffing a bit nervous for a while.",
"The new manager Li of a company has a strong business ability and is kind and courteous, and has quickly won unanimous recognition and praise from employees."
] | 1 |
Concentric multi-dimension business strategy refers to the strategy of taking a major product as the center, making full use of the product's technological and market advantages and strengths, and continuously expanding outward to produce multiple products and enrich the product series structure. It is an enterprise Use the original production technology conditions to manufacture new products with different uses than the original products. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following companies use the concentric multi-diagonal business strategy (). | [
"An automobile manufacturing company explores and expands the market through mergers and holdings. It spends huge sums of money to acquire a well-known foreign automobile manufacturing enterprise and attribute its original high-end products to this well-known brand.",
"An oil exploration and development company refines and refines the petroleum it produces, produces various petrochemical products, and organizes the sales of these products on its own.",
"A clothing manufacturing company is famous all over the country for its unique and innovative design. After its success, it has invested in construction, retail, and other industries to develop into a comprehensive group company.",
"The refrigerator produced by an enterprise has a good refrigeration effect, and its sales volume is in the leading position among similar products in the country. Later, the company produced air conditioners, and the products were also well received by consumers."
] | 3 |
A lie is a sentence or words in which the speaker speaks of what he considers true (he may not know the truth of the matter himself) as untrue to the listener, so that the listener believes that "there is nothing" Or to say that something that really exists is "non-existent. ". | Which of the following are lies (). | [
"Xiao Zhang was diagnosed with cancer and he did not tell his family. After actively adjusting his schedule and life, his body recovered and the lesions disappeared. At this time, he told his family that he had stayed away from cancer.",
"Xiao Li, a poor family, has been earning living expenses after working out of class. When he was a senior, he wanted to apply for a graduate student.",
"Yang told Xiao Qian that she and her classmate Xiao Chen could find a job in the field, Xiao Qian gladly told Xiao Chen. Later Yang asked the two to work in a factory in a certain place, the wages were very low and there were no rest days, Xiao Chen Think that small money has cheated her.",
"Old Liu met the old classmate when he visited the old place again and asked an old acquaintance. The old classmate told him that the old acquaintance was sick and left."
] | 1 |
Direct selling refers to a business method in which a direct selling company recruits direct sellers who directly sell products to end consumers outside the fixed business premises. | Which of the following are direct sales (). | [
"After a dairy product manufacturer selects a salesperson, it has set up a hundred sales points in the city to sell dairy products at a uniform price.",
"A bookstore adopts an online sales method. After the customer places an order, the courier will deliver the product to the designated place and charge a fee.",
"Some salesmen recruited by a makeup brand set up stalls along the road to distribute product descriptions and sell them to customers at lower prices.",
"At the beginning of the new year, the freshman Xiaohe bought five desk lamps at the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four sold to classmates."
] | 2 |
Sports tourism refers to individuals who temporarily leave their usual place of residence or work, participate in sports activities, watch sports activities, or watch sports-related attractions, leisure-based tourism activities. | Which of the following does not belong to sports tourism (). | [
"Fan Xiaoli rushed to Dalian to watch the Super League.",
"Xiao Zhang, a member of the bicycle club, took a job with a courier company after cycling to Shanghai.",
"After the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many foreign tourists came to Beijing to visit the Bird's Nest and Water Cube.",
"Xiao Li from a group company in Guangzhou is a swimmer. He was elected to Qingdao to participate in a swimming competition."
] | 1 |
Traditional logic regards the law of the middle row as one of the basic rules of things, meaning that anything has or does not have a certain property at the same time, but there is no other possibility. The law of the middle row is also the law of thinking, which refers to the same thinking process A proposition can be neither true nor false, i. e. two contradictory thoughts cannot be false at the same time. | Based on this definition, one of the following violations of the middle row rule is (). | [
"Xiaolu returned to the dormitory after playing football, Xiaochen asked him: \"Did you win?\" Xiaolu said, \"No. \" Xiaochen asked, \"So, lost?\" Xiaolu said, \"No. \".",
"Xiao Zhou said in an interview with the recruitment unit: \"My major is not sociology or education. \".",
"er C. A and B played chess, a viewer said with a smile, \"It seems that neither of you can win. \".",
"This war cannot be said to be just or unjust."
] | 3 |
Job burnout refers to the fact that when practitioners cannot effectively alleviate the work pressure caused by various factors, they deeply feel that the pay and return are not equal, and they have no interest or motivation in the work they are engaged in but have to do it. , Mental and physical exhaustion, work performance is significantly reduced, thereby showing negative attitudes and behaviors on the occupation they are engaged in. | Based on the above definitions, one of the following items that cannot effectively deal with burnout is (). | [
"Appropriately reduce the overburdened work on the production line and share it among multiple people.",
"Psychology, pedagogy and professional ethics training organized by teachers in schools.",
"A company implements a punishment system for employees who fail the monthly performance assessment for three consecutive months.",
"The prison invites psychologists to provide regular psychological counselling and counselling for police officers."
] | 2 |
Emotional extortion is a powerful means of emotional manipulation, that is, using fear, responsibility, and guilt to control others in life. There are four types of emotional extortionists. The first is the "punisher", and such people say: "Unless you follow I mean to do it, or I will punish you "; the second is" self-punisher ", such people say:" unless you do what I mean, I will punish myself "; the third is" "Victim", such a person said: "If you do not meet my requirements, then I have been victimized, this is caused by you"; the fourth is "teaser", adopting "carrot" strategy, but never let satisfaction The people he asked for really ate "carrots". | According to the above definition, Which of the following are emotional extortion (). | [
"After a male college student loses love, he shouts loudly at the dormitory building of the girl he admires, and climbs a tree in the dormitory area, threatening that if XX does not come out again, he will jump and commit suicide. The window suddenly opened, she cried and said \"I love you\" to the boy, and then the two met tightly and hugged.",
"In order to encourage his son to learn English, every five words that his son learns, he is rewarded with a small five-pointed star. If he collects 5 pieces, he can redeem big chocolate. If he collects 100 pieces, he can get one of his favorite. Robot model, this method really improved the child's enthusiasm for learning English.",
"A man begged for his past lover to return to his side. After being rejected, he actually walked into the family of three of his past lover, detonated explosives, and killed his past lover and his 3-year-old daughter. Died on the spot.",
"The attendance system of employees of a unit is very strict. The leader of the unit said at the conference: If there is an event, you must take leave in advance. If the employee is two hours late, the employee's full-day salary will be deducted. Week's salary."
] | 0 |
The playground implements a half-price concession for children's ticket purchases. This is actually a business strategy to attract tourists. The playground does not actually give benefits, because when the admission rate of the playground exceeds 90%, the children's discount tickets on the spot are stopped. However, under the current economic downturn, the admission rate of playgrounds rarely exceeds 90%. There are empty recreational facilities, so why not attract tourists at preferential prices? | Which of the following, if true, would most effectively weaken the above argument? (). | [
"Most children do not choose to go to the playground because of discounted fares.",
"In July, the children's discount price was implemented in the playground, and the turnover increased by 30% compared with February when the discount price was not implemented.",
"The implementation of children's preferential fares is an expression of the importance attached to minors and should not be evaluated from a utilitarian perspective.",
"When playgrounds implement child discounts, parents discounts should also be implemented."
] | 0 |
Logical reasoning refers to the thought process of deriving a new proposition from one or more known propositions. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not logical inferences:. | [
"The sun shines on the stone; this stone is smaller than that stone; this stone is hotter than that stone.",
"Everyone will die; Zhang San is human; Zhang San will also die.",
"Chinese are hardworking and brave; Zhang San is Chinese; Zhang San is hardworking and brave.",
"Black horse is a horse; a white horse is not a black horse; a white horse is not a horse."
] | 0 |
A definition that is too broad refers to a logical error that occurs during the definition of a concept due to insufficient restrictions on the connotation of the concept. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are too broad definitions:. | [
"Commodities are products exchanged by currency in modern society.",
"People are animals living in groups.",
"Opportunists are people who advocate opportunism.",
"The so-called breath is the material form of the income generated from the original, and the original refers to the material that produces the breath."
] | 1 |
Powerful arrogance is sophistry that blatantly disregards at least common sense and facts, and is arrogant or cheeky. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not strong words:. | [
"(AQ turns over the wall and enters the nun, steals the radish and is caught by the old nun) The old nun: \"AQ, how do you jump into the garden to steal radish?\" AQ: \"When will I jump into your garden Stealing carrots? \"The old nun pointed to his pocket and said,\" Now . isn't it? \"Ah Q:\" This is yours? Can you call it to promise you? \".",
"A tax evader defended himself in court: \"I admit that I should pay 500,000 yuan in taxes. But my company is starting a large project, and the funds are tight, and no money can be drawn at all. You pity me Well, pity my company and my employees. If so much money is withdrawn, my company will go bankrupt, and thousands of employees will lose their jobs. Who bears this responsibility? \".",
"Teacher: \"You should give your child a lot of baths. The classmates are unwilling to be at the same table with him, because they can't stand the stench on him. \" Parents: \"What's your problem if you don't wash? The school came to study, not for you to smell, he is not a rose! \".",
"Inpatients: \"Why is your hospital food so bad?\" The hospital cafeteria administrator: \"You came here to treat illness, not to eat. \"."
] | 1 |
The blind man touches the elephant-it is said that several blind men touched an elephant, said that the elephant was like a pillar when they touched their legs, said that the elephant was like a snake when they touched their bodies, and each had their own opinions. Blind people use elephants as a metaphor to understand things incompletely, to be stubborn, and to speculate wildly. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following phenomena cannot be best described by blind touch:. | [
"An official went to the local inspection and came into contact with the affluent demonstration zone, and concluded that the economic construction in this area is doing well.",
"After being criticized by the director, Lao Li suddenly found that the director's leadership ability was extremely poor.",
"In the sampling survey, the investigation team only took very few cases for investigation.",
"In class matters, the headteacher only listened to the opinions of some class officials."
] | 1 |
Involuntary behavior refers to behavior caused by force majeure or contrary to the subjective will of the actor. | Which of the following behaviors best meet the definition of involuntary behavior:. | [
"During the storm, the captain ordered to push the cargo and cargo into the sea in order to protect the safety of the people on board.",
"Misappropriation of public funds by the accounting department of the township finance office in order to treat the mother.",
"Due to ignorance of the law, Xiao Chen hid the offending friend at home.",
"In the dark, the robber Wang accidentally stabbed his friend to death."
] | 0 |
Equal election refers to an election method in which the number of candidates is equal to the number of elected persons. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are equal-election elections:. | [
"Ouyang has been appointed as the leader of our group.",
"008 US presidential election.",
": 1 interview for graduate admission this year.",
"There is only one candidate for a squad leader election this year."
] | 3 |
Administrative punishment refers to administrative law sanctions imposed on citizens, legal persons or other organizations that constitute administrative violations. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following cases are administrative penalties:. | [
"Schools severely punish students for cheating in exams.",
"The judge sentenced to 10 years in prison for theft.",
"The health department imposes a closing penalty on restaurants that fail the sanitary inspection.",
"A supermarket takes the penalty of \"stealing one penalty and ten\" for supermarket thieves."
] | 2 |
The covariation method of traditional inductive logic refers to that if only one situation changes on several occasions where the phenomenon under study changes, then the only change is the cause or effect of the phenomenon under study. | According to the above definitions, the covariation method is used in the following inductions:. | [
"A pharmaceutical company's drug is tried by 1,000 people of different genders, ages, and physical conditions. No one has side effects. Therefore, taking this drug will not cause side effects.",
"In 1917, American physiologist Jacques Loeb et al. Found that under other conditions unchanged and normal temperature changes, the lifespan of fruit flies can be doubled for every 8 ° C decrease in temperature. It can be concluded that Drosophila lifespan is related to temperature.",
"People have long thought that \"swans are white. \" After discovering that there are black swans in Australia, people know that \"swans are not all white. \".",
"A colleague of Pierre Curie put a small glass filled with radium reagent in his underwear pocket for several hours. After a few days, he noticed that the skin next to the underwear pocket was red. Curie also did one on himself. A series of experiments showed the same results. He concluded that the skin damage was caused by radium rays."
] | 1 |
In a shooting case in a city, the police arrested Li after investigation and determined that he was the murderer. The reasoning process of the police was as follows: The deceased was shot while passing by the city bank building, and according to the person at the scene at the time, the bullet was fired from the third floor of the bank building. This means that only the person who stayed on the third floor of the bank building when the deceased was shot can commit the crime, and it was proved that Li was on the third floor of the bank building at the time. So Li was the murderer. | Which of the following reasoning is similar to the police's wrong reasoning? | [
"If it rains, the yard will get wet; if it doesn't rain, the yard won't get wet.",
"Only when the yard is wet, it rains; the yard is wet, so it rains.",
"Only when the yard is wet, it rains; the sky is not raining, so the yard is not wet.",
"If it rains, the yard will be wet; the yard is not wet, so it doesn't rain."
] | 1 |
Some medical scientists believe that the increase in metal ions in the human body is the cause of human aging. In 1978, several scientists performed an interesting experiment on an invertebrate rotifer. The healthy rotifer was divided into two groups, one Injecting a substance that can eliminate metal ions in the group, as a result, the rotifers injected with this substance have a much longer life span than the rotifers without injection. It can be seen that the increasing number of metal ions in the human body is the cause of human aging. | From the above we know:. | [
"Many medical scientists are interested in a long life.",
"People should take as little metal as possible.",
"Metal ions are the cause of human aging.",
"Some scientists have studied the causes of human aging through experiments."
] | 3 |
In 936, a U. S. magazine agency conducted a poll on the presidential election through telephone interviews and interviews with car owners found in car registration data. More than 2 million tests were recovered from more than 10 million test papers issued by it. Looking at it, most people support the Republican presidential candidate, Langdon, and do not like another presidential candidate, Roosevelt, but in the end, Roosevelt was elected. | Which of the following reasons best describes the failure of the magazine's test? | [
"U. S. voters are fickle.",
"Not enough test people.",
"Test volume recovery is not high.",
"Test subjects as people who have a phone and a car mainly belonged to the middle and upper social classes in the United States at the time, and they did not account for the majority of voters."
] | 3 |
A. B, B, E, and B. went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors. D was an American fan, and he must go to the U. S. Pavilion. C was D's daughter, who acted with his mother. There was a quarrel, and he was determined not to walk with Ding. In the case of E, there must be E in places where B. Three of the last five people visited the U. S. Pavilion. | Which of the following three people visited the U. S. Pavilion? | [
"C, D, B.",
"C, D, E.",
"A. C, D.",
"A. B, E."
] | 1 |
Scientists inspected some fish living in the sea and found that they were different in shape, size, and species, but they had a special structure on the gill sheet that could exclude salt. The scientists called it a "chloride-secreting cell" tissue. Scientists also examined some freshwater fish and found that although freshwater fish are also different in size, size, and species, there is no such "chloride-secreting cell" tissue on the gill sheet. Therefore, scientists believe that these Species is the reason why marine fish live in the sea for a long time, but the meat does not have a salty taste. | From the above information, we can learn:. | [
"There is a special structure on the gills of sea fish that can eliminate salt.",
"The higher the saltiness of the seawater, the more developed the \"chloride-secreting cells\" of the marine fish.",
"\"Chloride-secreting cells\" tissue is unique to marine fish.",
"Marine fish and freshwater fish are completely different in size, size and species."
] | 0 |
Zhang Xiucai asked Liangyou to go out for business. The next morning, Zhang Xiucai first went to the ferry boat of Li Chuanfu and waited. Li Chuanfu was always greedy for money, and now seeing Zhang Xiucai alone with silver, he made a fortune and killed the river. Later, he waited for Zhang Xiu to appear, and sent Li Chuanfu to inquire. Li Chuanfu went to his home and asked Qimen: "Is Zhang Zhangzi, Zhang Niangzi, Zhang Xiucai at home?" When asked about the situation, he knew that Li Chuanfu was a murderer. | Based on the above information, which of the following situations best supports the judgment of the county order? | [
"Li Chuanfu has long been notorious for money.",
"Li Chuanfu's knock on the door is called Mrs. Zhang, she must know that there is no husband in the door.",
"The friends who went with Zhang Xiucai are good friends.",
"The road from Zhang Xiucai's home to the ferry has always been peaceful."
] | 1 |
In interpersonal communication, people always find that people who do good deeds are always easy to lose, and even suffer disasters, but bad people are often cheaper, so that they become more and more popular. So slowly people no longer do good deeds, but act in their own private interests. The only standard. Some philosophers conclude that this standard is the "natural law" of human life. | Which of the following phenomena is the least relevant to the above conclusion? | [
"Weak countries have no diplomacy in international affairs.",
"Hookers, robbers, princes.",
"Close to Zhu Zhe, Black to Black.",
"Survival of the fittest, weak meat and strong food."
] | 2 |
A recent research institute has made a large number of investigations and found that people from the upper classes of famous families are 50% more likely to succeed than people of ordinary origin. Therefore, the quality of people is mainly determined by genetics. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"Long Shenglong, Feng Shengfeng, the rat's son will punch holes.",
"Famous families in history often start at the end.",
"There are no three generations in the family, and no prominent family can escape the historical law of reincarnation.",
"Human success is largely related to external environmental factors such as acquired educational opportunities."
] | 3 |
According to the different effects of the ability compensation method on the overall effect of the ability system, the mutual compensation methods between the ability can be divided into two types: unbalanced compensation and balanced compensation. Unbalanced compensation refers to the use of superior capabilities to compensate for weak capabilities, thereby strengthening The way of overall ability. Balanced compensation refers to the way to strengthen the overall ability by improving the weak ability. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is the non-equilibrium compensation in the following items? | [
"When Xiao Zhang just came to the auto repair factory, he only had a slight understanding of the engine repair technology. Later, under the leadership of the master, he studied hard and finally mastered this technology.",
"Wang Ming and several classmates formed a band. In order to cultivate mutual understanding and better cooperation, they often rehearse in their spare time.",
"Xiaoli often browses entertainment news online. Over time, she knows all kinds of entertainment news.",
"The No.5 athlete of the volleyball team is characterized by the strong offense and blocking, but defense is weak, and the pass is weak. The coach arranges it to defend in the first position."
] | 3 |
An ambition level is a psychological need to achieve a certain quality standard for an individual's work. Before an individual engages in an actual job, he or she will estimate the achievement goal in advance, and then make every effort to work towards this goal. If the quality and quantity of work meet or exceed the predetermined standards, there will be a sense of success, otherwise there will be a sense of failure and frustration. | According to the above definition, which of the following mentalities meets the level of ambition? | [
"Under the careful cultivation of Mr. Zhang, the rice seedlings in the experimental field produced full ears of rice.",
"Some builders ignore the country's legal discipline and cut corners in construction work.",
"Old Zhao gave up the superior conditions abroad and returned to the motherland when he was young.",
"Xiao Wang completes his work in a timely manner according to the requirements of the work schedule, and never delays."
] | 0 |
Bill rights, also called rights on bills, refer to the holder's payment obligations to the bill acceptor, promissory note payer, and check holder upon presentation of the bill, exercise of the right to request payment of the bill amount, and no payment if no payment is received Acceptance or another exercise of the right to reciprocate without payment due. | which of the following are rights that do not belong to the bill? | [
"The bearer presents the bill and asks the bill acceptor to grant the time limit for payment.",
"The holder's right to change the note without the consent of the invoicer.",
"The bearer presents the note and requires the holder of the check to exercise the right to pay.",
"The holder's right to recourse within the prescribed time limit if he has not received the due payment."
] | 1 |
Business tax is a tax levied on the business income of providing taxable labor services, transferring intangible assets or selling real estate in China. It occurs in the process of production, operation, consumption, and circulation, and is the operation of non-commercial goods and services. A turnover tax imposed on income. | Which of the following is not required to pay business tax? | [
"A large supermarket.",
"Real estate company buying and selling real estate.",
"Operating income of a dance hall.",
"Teachers issue graduation certificates to students at cost."
] | 3 |
The lawsuit of payment refers to the civil lawsuit requesting the people's court to order the defendant to fulfill certain payment obligations to the plaintiff who has the right to claim payment. The lawsuit of confirmation refers to the plaintiff asking the court to confirm the existence or non-existence of the legal relationship it claims The difference between a civil action request and an action for confirmation is that the party only requires the people's court to confirm the existence of the disputed legal relationship between the parties, and does not directly require the people's court to order a payment. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is the confirmed action in the following items? | [
"Liu has repeatedly claimed that Zhao's academic papers were plagiarized many times in public. Zhao found Liu's theory and asked him to apologize, but Liu refused. Zhao filed a lawsuit to the people's court and asked Liu to stop Infringement, apology.",
"Ms. Zhou often had quarrels with her husband after marriage, which seriously affected the relationship between the two, so she proposed to divorce her husband, and the husband expressed disagreement. Ms. Zhou filed a lawsuit to the people's court, demanding that the marriage relationship be dissolved.",
"Dr. Zhang found a seriously ill baby abandoned by his parents in the corridor of the pediatric ward. Dr. Zhang found the parents of the baby, but the parents still refused to raise the baby. Dr. Zhang sued the parents of the baby to the court for abandonment.",
"Ms. Wang registered the house she bought at the expense of her brother so that her nephew could go to school nearby. When her brother sued for divorce, the house was listed as marital property, and Ms. Wang filed a lawsuit to the court claiming that she was the owner of the house."
] | 3 |
The mission is the purpose and significance of an enterprise's existence, or the reason for its existence, and the value and significance of the sustainable development of the enterprise to the enterprise itself and the society. The vision is the visualization and concreteness of the corporate mission. The differences and limitations of resources and their endowments, each enterprise can only express and realize its mission in a specific field or aspect in a specific way, which manifests itself as a different corporate vision. The strategic goal is that the enterprise will be in a certain period of time. In addition, the results to achieve the mission and vision of the enterprise are also a measure of the business activities of the enterprise. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following are strategic goals of the company described in the following? | [
"An electronic product manufacturing enterprise: committed to the research and application of electronic information technology to improve the quality of human society and life.",
"A sports product manufacturer: establishing a strong pattern in the growing fitness market.",
"A home appliance manufacturer: taking the industry as the responsibility, creating a green world and serving human society.",
"A kitchenware manufacturing enterprise: constantly providing human beings with a better, better kitchen culture and lifestyle, and doing everything in their power to make the home feel better."
] | 1 |
Tax arrears: Refers to the behavior of the taxpayer who fails to pay or underpays the tax due to the taxation period approved by the tax authority for any reason. Except for the taxpayer who ordered the taxpayer to repay the tax arrears in accordance with the deadline, the taxpayer will be liable for the delay. From now on, the late payment of taxes owed will be charged on a daily basis. | According to the above definition, which of the following is a tax owed? | [
"Mr. Luck was very lucky in a prize-winning event. He won the first prize. The prize was an Audi car. He sold the car for 300,000 yuan and deposited all the money for the car sale. Into a personal account.",
"Fang Liping opened a small food service store, and the tax department stipulated that his tax should be levied. When there was a large sale, he would tear off the invoice and fill in the numbers separately with the stub link and the customer link. Fill in the actual amount, and usually fill in a small value on the stub link.",
"When a computer company sells personal home computers, if they buy the computer personally, they will issue a self-printed receipt to the buyer; when a buyer is a certain unit or collective, a formal invoice will be issued.",
"Li Lin is a migrant worker from another field. Based on two years of labor for others, he found that the current decoration of the house is a consumer hot spot, so he joined several migrant workers to set up a decoration team. The house is where you go. Because they are mobile, it is difficult for the tax and business departments to manage them and there is no way for them to pay taxes."
] | 3 |
Group norms are codes of conduct and standards established by groups that indicate group members in a specific environment. They can be divided into two types: descriptive norms and prescriptive norms. Descriptive norms indicate what people should do in specific situations, and it simply tells People, what behaviors are effective and appropriate. Prescriptive specifications specify what people must do in a given situation, and which of the following is approved or disapproved by people. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is descriptive specifications? | [
"Laboratory Code.",
"Work safety standards.",
"Water conservation slogan.",
"Life planning."
] | 2 |
Symbolized consumption means that people consume not only the goods and services themselves, but also the cultural meaning and the value they represent behind the goods and services. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not symbolic consumption in the following items? | [
"Merchants said that this spring and summer, polished jeans with ripped knees are popular with consumers.",
"Some people like to buy luxury items that are particularly expensive.",
"After Zhang retired, he paid great attention to the maintenance of his body and bought a lot of health products.",
"In some areas, many people like to go to the teahouse for morning tea."
] | 2 |
Right of subrogation: In property insurance, if the third party's fault causes the insurance subject to suffer losses within the scope of insurance liability, after the insurer has paid the insurance money in accordance with the agreement of the insurance contract, he may be subrogated within the limit of his compensation Exercise the insured's right to claim compensation from a third party, that is, the right to subrogation. | Which of the following are not necessary conditions for exercising subrogation? | [
"Occurs in property insurance.",
"The insured has the right to claim damages from a third party due to an insured accident.",
"The insurer has paid compensation to the insured.",
"The subject matter of insurance exceeds 800,000 yuan."
] | 3 |
Known as the cultural symbol of the Chinese nation, the willow youth paintings were born in the thousand-year-old Yangliuqing. The willow youth paintings are drawn from a wide range of worldly lives, including ladies, dolls, operas, customs, landscapes, flowers and birds, auspicious patterns, mythological stories, historical allusions Into the painting, it has profoundly influenced nearly a hundred kinds of Chinese New Year paintings. Yangliuyang youth paintings have become national and folk art and have become the business cards of Chinese culture. Some people say that Yangliuyang youth paintings have always been respected because of their vivid sculptures, which is why they have considered It is the first of Chinese woodcut new year pictures. | Which of the following, if true, can refute the above view? | [
"The history of Yang Liu's youth paintings can be traced back to the Song Dynasty, and reached its heyday from the Kangyong Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.",
"The charm contained in the theme of the willow youth painting is the vitality of its vivid image.",
"Willow youth paintings have flowed with elegance and grace since the beginning of their buns, and bear a strong imprint of court painting.",
"Yang Liu's youth paintings are loved by people for their colorful, exaggerated expressiveness, and lively and festive pictures."
] | 3 |
A survey showed that even if the offspring of ordinary people make the same effort as the offspring of successful people, their chances of success are only half of the latter. It can be concluded that success depends mainly on genetic factors. | Which one can most refute the above points? | [
"Offspring of successful people tend to work harder than the offspring of ordinary people.",
"Offspring of many successful people have no success in their careers.",
"Offspring of successful people have a better environment for growth than offspring of ordinary people.",
"Many so-called successful people come from ordinary families."
] | 2 |
A new model of cadre evaluation was introduced somewhere: the "private ethics" of cadres outside of 8 hours will be included in the inspection. According to regulations, whether the cadres' daily lifestyle is rigorous, family relations are harmonious, and whether property fees are in arrears . Colleagues, subordinates, and neighbors give evaluations as an important reference for cadre appointments. | Which of the following can best refute this new model? | [
"Professional ethics within 8 hours should be included in the assessment.",
"\"Private Morality\" assessment indicators are difficult to quantify and more difficult to compare.",
"The interpersonal relationship of leading cadres has an impact on the assessment results.",
"Assessment of \"Private Morality\" of Leading Cadres Suspected of Violating Personal Privacy."
] | 1 |
In medicine, depending on the pathogens that cause colds, colds can be divided into viral colds and bacterial colds. If there is no bacterial infection, the cold can heal itself in about a week through the body's own immunity. So, most Colds do not require medication or injections. | In order for the above conclusions to be true, which of the following must be true? | [
"Having a common cold is good for improving the immune system.",
"The common cold that people suffer from is viral influenza.",
"Taking medications and injections to treat diseases has major side effects on the human body.",
"Cold is not just virus cold and bacterial cold."
] | 1 |
Consumption of iodized salt can prevent goiter, but excessive amounts may cause harm to the human body. In this regard, some experts have pointed out that as long as the amount of consumption does not exceed the standards prescribed by professional departments, its harm can be completely avoided. Therefore, people are consuming iodine The fear of salt is unnecessary. | What are the prerequisites for the above conclusion to be true? | [
"All people consume iodized salt in strict accordance with the standards of professional departments.",
"Few people consume large quantities of iodized salt.",
"Current data show that iodized salt has only a few side effects.",
"The side effects of iodized salt are not harmful to the human body."
] | 0 |
When a company publicly recruited this year, the average number of applicants for each position decreased by 10% compared to last year. As a result, the company's appeal to job seekers has decreased. | Which of the following can weaken the above inference most? | [
"The number of new graduates nationwide this year is about 10% lower than last year.",
"The number of civil servants registered in the country and provinces has increased this year compared with previous years.",
"Five of the positions the company has recruited this year have raised employment standards.",
"The company has recruited more candidates for some positions this year than last year."
] | 2 |
Jet fuel is the largest cost for airlines, and the cost of jet fuel for the three major state-owned airlines accounts for about 40% of the total cost. In recent years, with the continuous rise in oil prices, the operating costs of airlines have continued to increase. People in the industry believe that although airlines are facing huge pressure on oil prices, they will not raise ticket prices. | Which of the following most strongly supports the views of the industry? | [
"Many airlines carry out \"fuel-saving projects\" and use computers to accurately measure aircraft refuelling.",
"Fuel surcharges other than ticket prices have been raised.",
"In order to avoid vicious competition, several large airlines have formed a price alliance.",
"Due to the improvement of the economic situation, the passenger source of the aviation market is increasing."
] | 1 |
Many brick-and-mortar bookstores are in poor operating conditions and even difficult to maintain, while a large number of online bookstores are selling hotly. Some people have analyzed that this is mainly because online bookstores are cheaper than physical bookstores, so they are more competitive. | What are the assumptions implicit in this person's analysis? | [
"Price is the main consideration for consumers when buying books.",
"The online bookstore provides home delivery service.",
"Online and physical bookstores have the same quality.",
"Price is the main competitive factor in sales."
] | 0 |
In response to the call for "green" consumption, many hotels in a certain province have cancelled the free supply of disposable toiletries. Some experts believe that this will have a great impact on the manufacturing industry of toiletries. | Which of the following can most refute the expert's point of view? | [
"Many hotels still provide free toiletries.",
"People's demand for toiletries has not changed.",
"Disposable toiletries accounted for a small proportion of the total output of toiletries.",
"Some guests prefer to spend money on disposable toiletries for convenience."
] | 2 |
At an economics seminar, in response to the current phenomenon of rising domestic consumer prices, experts and scholars participating in the meeting expressed their views. An economist pointed out that the current round of price increases is mainly manifested in rising food prices, and the root cause It lies in excess liquidity, which is manifested by excessive amounts of currency investment. The excess funds need to find investment outlets. Therefore, there is an investment or economic overheating phenomenon. The excess liquidity has hidden risks for the current price rise. | Which of the following, if true, can weaken the views of the economists mentioned above? | [
"The practice has proved that when there is insufficient liquidity in the market, it often leads to oversupply and the consumer price decreases.",
"According to an authoritative survey, 80% of food producers say that rising costs are the reason for rising food prices.",
"The economist has been unknown in the domestic economics circle before.",
"What exactly caused this round of consumer price increases is still under further study."
] | 3 |
In order to protect people's lives and property and reduce environmental pollution, a city's public security organ issued a ban on the sale of fireworks and firecrackers. This year, no citizens in the city were injured by fireworks and firecrackers. | If one of the following is true, the above argument is most questioned? | [
"The city's fire department has issued more police than in previous years.",
"Citizens see someone setting off fireworks.",
"The police received a report that a large number of fireworks was piled up in the home.",
"Police smashed several dens producing fireworks."
] | 3 |
Someone has discovered an alien visit to Earth. | The above is true, which of the following must be true? ? | [
"Aliens do not exist at all.",
"Aliens will leave traces whenever they visit Earth.",
"Scientists find that the earth is not adapted to the survival of aliens.",
"Aliens have the habit of interstellar exploration."
] | 3 |
With healthy travel becoming more popular today, adventure-themed outdoor sports have more and more fans. A survey of the causes of outdoor safety accidents in 2011 today shows that getting lost is the number one cause of outdoor safety accidents. Among them, 121 were lost directions, 32 were unable to find a way out, and 13 were physically struggling. Therefore, experts recommend that to prevent getting lost, we must first look at the strategy, be familiar with the route, and not blindly pursue the beauty and lose the most basic personal safety. | If one of the following is true, the question of the above statistical results is the weakest? ? | [
"There were 170 outdoor safety accidents due to subjective negligence of \"tourism\" in 2011.",
"Outdoor safety incidents due to lack of professional leaders are increasing.",
"01 safety accidents occurred in 2011.",
"More than 166 accidents occurred in 2011 due to lack of outdoor equipment."
] | 1 |
Some researchers have pointed out that since the Industrial Revolution, the capacity and scope of human activities have increased significantly. At the same time, the pH of the ocean has gradually decreased. Therefore, there is a causal relationship between human activities and changes in the ocean, which will Causes irreversible damage to marine ecosystems. However, opponents believe that the carbon dioxide contained in the atmosphere is the culprit for ocean acidification. Without the oceans absorbing carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is much higher than current levels and global warming The impact will be even more serious. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the opponent's point of view? | [
"Human activities before the Industrial Revolution did not cause ocean acidification.",
"Seawater acidity will drop to 7.8 by 2100, that is, seawater acidity will be 150% higher than in 1800.",
"Carbon dioxide will not be completely absorbed by the ocean, and a considerable part will remain in the atmosphere.",
"According to statistics, the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere has increased significantly since the Industrial Revolution."
] | 3 |
Social adjustment is to determine the behavior of the subject of social life through certain social authority, indicate its role and development direction, and purposefully incorporate it into a certain order. Social adjustment is based on the way it acts on people's behavior, and The reason people obey it can be divided into internal adjustment and external adjustment. Internal adjustment is the process by which people learn the behavior of a certain social group, while the external adjustment is the process of making people comply with certain social norms through external pressure. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is internal adjustments? | [
"Public opinion supervision is also one of the ways to achieve integrity and self-discipline of leading cadres.",
"Under the new round of police cleanup, the social order has improved significantly.",
"-year-old Xiao Ming knows that he has to cross the street to cross the zebra crossing with his parents' education.",
"Since the reform and opening up, the country has attached great importance to and rewarded scientific research, and high-level results have emerged endlessly."
] | 2 |
Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or internal administrative organs, and do not fall within the scope of administrative litigation of the people's courts. Disputes arising from the staff's dissatisfaction with such decisions should be reported to the administrative organ or other The authority at the next higher level or the supervisory personnel agency proposes to deal with it. | According to the above definitions, which of the following are internal administrative acts? | [
"A university signs a contract with a cafeteria employee and makes a decision to terminate the labor relationship for an employee who fails to work.",
"A local government purchased a batch of computers in order to meet the needs of the work. After the computer was installed, it found that there were serious quality problems. The government decided to hold the seller responsible.",
"A city's people's government issued an education development outline, asking relevant departments to increase investment in education for primary and secondary school services, and to strengthen service to primary and secondary schools.",
"The SME Bureau of a certain place will network the information of local SMEs, and publish the development needs of SMEs on the Internet to facilitate problem-solving at any time."
] | 2 |
The distinction between behavioral offenders and convicted offenses is to determine the issue of attempted and attempted crimes. Conducted offenders refer to the conduct described in the constitutive elements, which can constitute completed crimes without the occurrence of material harm. Consequential offenses refer to the constitutive elements In this case, it is required that the behavior of the perpetrator has a certain material harmful result before it can constitute an accomplished crime. | According to the above definitions, which of the following are crimes in the following forms of completed crimes? | [
"Robbery refers to the forcible robbery of public and private property by violence, coercion or other methods for the purpose of illegal possession.",
"Theft refers to the stealing of large amounts of public and private property or multiple thefts of public and private property for the purpose of illegal possession.",
"Intentional homicide is the act of knowingly and illegally depriving others of their lives.",
"Escape crime refers to the criminals detained according to law, and the defendant's criminal suspects escaped from the custody and supervision of the judicial organs."
] | 2 |
In order to improve the academic performance, a class of students became ill and insisted on studying in the classroom, but in the college entrance examination, none of the students in the class was admitted to key universities. It can be seen that the long study time leads to poor test results. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? ? | [
"If you don't keep studying, the test scores in this class may be even less satisfactory.",
"The class has a good learning attitude.",
"Taking a break will not delay exam results.",
"The class does not perform well in the exam."
] | 0 |
There is a scientific experiment performed on 500 women aged 25 to 35 years. Two experimental groups were set up. The first group of subjects took aspirin for a long time, and the second group of subjects did not take aspirin. The results showed that the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time were better than those who did not Aspirin wrinkles appear late in the corners of the eyes, and the skin is smooth and tender. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle and youth-preserving drug. | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion? | [
"The eyes of the two groups of subjects were equivalent before the experiment.",
"Equal numbers of subjects in both groups.",
"The first group of subjects took a larger amount of aspirin.",
"Aspirin is synthetic."
] | 0 |
Zhang Ming said: If Li Ming is selected as the coach, then Wang Fang will be the leader. Li Hong: I don't agree. | Which of the following best matches Li Hong's meaning? ? | [
"Select Li Ming as the coach, but not let Wang Fang be the leader.",
"If you choose Li Ming as the coach, you can't let Wang Fang be the leader.",
"Do not choose Li Ming as a coach, but let Wang Fang be the leader.",
"If you don't choose Li Ming as a coach, let Wang Fang be the leader."
] | 0 |
Astronomers said: "If the sun is destroyed, there are aliens in the galaxy. ". | What does astronomer mean? | [
"The sun is not destroyed or there are aliens in the galaxy.",
"If there are aliens in the galaxy, the sun will not be destroyed.",
"If there are aliens in the galaxy, the sun is destroyed.",
"Alien or Sun destruction in the Milky Way."
] | 0 |
Expert A pointed out that China's domestic coal market structure has already exceeded supply. It proposed: "Either limit production or protect prices or reduce prices. ". | If B insists on his opinion, which one can conclude that B must logically agree? | [
"Limit production to insure prices without reducing prices.",
"If neither limiting production nor insuring prices is possible, you must reduce both production and prices.",
"Reduce both production and prices.",
"Cut prices without reducing production to protect prices."
] | 1 |
With healthy travel becoming more and more popular today, adventure-themed outdoor sports have more and more fans. A recent survey of the causes of outdoor safety accidents in 2011 shows that getting lost is the number one cause of outdoor safety accidents. Among them, 121 were lost directions, 32 were unable to find a way out, and 13 were physically struggling. Therefore, experts recommend that to prevent getting lost, we must first look at the strategy, be familiar with the route, and not blindly pursue the beauty and lose the most basic personal safety. | Which of the following is true and the questioning of the above statistical results is the weakest? ? | [
"70 outdoor safety accidents due to subjective negligence of \"tourism\" in 2011.",
"Increasing outdoor safety accidents due to lack of professional leaders.",
"01 safety accidents occurred in 2011.",
"More than 166 accidents occurred in 2011 due to lack of outdoor equipment."
] | 1 |
The theory of animal rights holds that animals and humans have equal rights and status, and they have the same psychological characteristics-needs, memory, intelligence, etc. Therefore, all animals have the same inherent value as humans. These rights are not blocked Deprivation is not lost. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are in line with animal rights theory:. | [
"Beaten animals in circuses can often cause sympathy.",
"Dog owners do not consume dog meat at all, but they are not vegetarian.",
"Someone suggested that animal experiments, like human experiments, should be banned.",
"After the bear bile phenomenon appeared in the press, most people are opposed to obtaining bear bile in such a cruel way."
] | 2 |
Babel law is a social psychological effect. It means that when a person experiences a strong stimulus, the stimulus given again becomes trivial to him or her. As far as the psychological feeling is concerned, the first great stimulus can Dilute the second small stimulus. | According to the above definition, Which of the following items are in line with the Pebb law:. | [
"Soon after his mother died, his father suffered another car accident, and the successive blows made Xiao Wang more and more unwilling to read.",
"When house prices soared to 50,000 yuan per square meter, people are not surprised that Apple sells for 50 yuan per kilogram.",
"Xiao Zhao bought 100 lottery tickets. After scraping them one by one, there were more than 20 winning tickets. This made him ecstatic.",
"-year-old Meng Meng learns foreign languages after reading common Chinese characters."
] | 2 |
German psychologist Lingermann has a famous tug-of-war experiment: when the number of tugs-of-war gradually increases, each person uses less and less power. It does not achieve the effect of cumulative power. This phenomenon is called "Linger Affected ", also known as" social escape ". | According to the above definition, Which of the following are not part of the Lingerman effect:. | [
"—Crowds watching someone in need, but few people really help out.",
"Many people think that fortune-tellers say \"very accurate\" after asking fortune tellers.",
"Chickens cannot lay eggs. People are blind.",
"Divide male college students into groups of 2, 4, and 6 and ask them to shout loudly. Record the volume of each person and find out that the individual's volume decreases as the number of groups increases."
] | 2 |
Montage is one of the main narrative and expression methods of film creation. The film combines a series of shots taken at different locations, from different distances and angles, and shot in different ways. The narrative portrays characters. When they are together, they often have meanings that do not exist when each lens exists alone. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not used for montage? | [
"A film showing the workers entering the factory door. It is connected with the camera of the driven sheep.",
"The beginning of a movie shows the passage of time by constantly turning the calendar.",
"A movie first showed the melting of the spring glaciers, then switched to the footage of workers' demonstrations.",
"The two pictures at the end of a movie are the picture of a lonely mother and the happy picture of another family."
] | 1 |
Some psychologists believe that there are two systems in the human brain, namely system 1 and system 2. System 1 runs unconsciously and quickly. It is not very laborious. It is completely in an autonomous control state. System 2 diverts attention to Brain-intensive brain activities that are required, such as complex computing. The operation of System 2 is often associated with subjective experiences such as behavior, selection, and concentration. | According to the definition above, which of the following is behaviors caused by the operation of System 2? | [
"Detecting unfriendliness in tone.",
"Determine the source of the sudden sound.",
"The disgusted expression after seeing the horror picture.",
"Observe if you are decent in social situations."
] | 3 |
The loss sensitivity effect means that people have different sensitivity to losses and gains. People are more sensitive to losses than gains. That is, the pain caused by reduced wealth is not equal to the happiness brought by the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter. By. | According to the above definitions, which of the following are loss-sensitive effects? | [
"The joy brought by Bai Bai's 200 yuan. It is difficult to offset the pain caused by losing 100 yuan.",
"People will only accept gambling that may lose $ 20 if they are likely to win $ 20.",
"Rather than selling rising stocks, investors are more willing to sell falling stocks.",
"When loss and gain are equivalent. Emphasizing loss is more persuasive than emphasizing gain."
] | 3 |
Sunk costs are costs that cannot be changed by any decision now or in the future because of past decisions. Sunk costs should not affect our decisions from a rational perspective. However, we often want to recover or Avoid sunk costs and make a lot of irrational decision-making actions. It is called the sunk cost effect. | According to the above definition, which of the following are not sunk cost effects? | [
"Xiaoming lent 10,000 yuan to a friend a year ago. But his friend was unable to repay because of bankruptcy. So he decided not to.",
"Xiao Zhao believes that he has been with his girlfriend for 8 years. He has put in so much time and energy. So he decided not to break up.",
"Xiao Wang spent 20 yuan to buy a bottle of soda. I found it difficult to drink. I wanted to throw it away. But considering that it was so expensive and I could n’t afford it, I had to drink it.",
"My mother bought an electronic keyboard for 2,000 yuan. But the child was not interested at all. So the mother decided to ask a tutor for 500 yuan per month. The reason was: \"Otherwise this piano would be wasted!\"."
] | 0 |
The over-limit effect refers to the psychological phenomenon of impatientness or rebellion caused by too much stimulation, too strong or prolonged action. | According to the above definition, which of the following does not meet the overrun effect? | [
"The advertisement of large-scale intensive bombing cannot serve the purpose of promoting the product.",
"Mark Twain listened to the pastor's speech. He began to feel very good. He was ready to donate. He had n’t finished speaking after ten minutes. He decided to donate only some change. Do n’t donate. When the priest finishes his speech, he decides to steal two yuan from the plate.",
"At first, my colleagues thought that Xiao Li's singing was professional. After listening to it for more than an hour, everyone thought that Xiao Li could not sing too much.",
"Parents' education of minor children should be based on persuasion and encouragement. Instead of using scolding and insulting methods."
] | 3 |
The law of sufficient reason refers to the same thinking and argumentation. An idea is determined to be true. There are always sufficient reasons. There are two logical requirements for the law of sufficient reason: first, the reason must be true: second, the reason and there must be a logical relationship between inferences. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is a good cause law? | [
"His father travels and his son travels.",
"She must be a clerk. You see she's orderly.",
"If it rains, then the ground will be wet. Now it rains. So the ground must be wet.",
"The mosquito defeats the lion. The lion defeats everything else. So the mosquito defeats everything else."
] | 1 |
There are many antipyretic drugs in modern medicine. For example, aspirin. The reason why aspirin can reduce fever is that prostaglandin E2 is a "messenger" that tells the brain that the body temperature is too low. Aspirin can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin E2. So aspirin is antipyretic Good medicine. | If the above argument is to be true, one of the following premises needs to be added? | [
"Aspirin can fight the influenza virus.",
"Prostaglandin E2 can affect body temperature.",
"Aspirin's antipyretic effect has been clinically proven.",
"-Once the body temperature is too low. The brain will direct the body to fever."
] | 3 |
The representative of modern fringe poetry, Strange Approach, wrote: "The color of coffee is close to dark beer. The color of dark beer is close to coffee . I must give up one of them. I leave dark beer. Although it seems not as good Noble coffee . "If we look at the sentences in poetry as a form of judgment. | The difference between the following forms of judgment is. | [
"Contemporary poet Gu Cheng wrote in \"Early Spring\": \"The gloomy sky is still hesitating: snowflakes? Or raindrops? Turbulent rivers are rushing: pursuit? Or escape? Couples in the distance are different: Is it a preface? Still the ending? \".",
"\"Mencius? \"The Gongsun is ugly,\" said: \"Chen Zhen asked,\" The day before Yu Qi. Wang feeds and receives one hundred gold and is not subject to Yu Song, gift seventy cents and receive Yu Pi. Feed fifty cents and receive. The previous day is not affected. \" Yes, then today ’s acceptance is true. Today ’s acceptance is true. The day before yesterday ’s non-reliance. Master must live here? '\".",
"Mao Zedong once said, \"Either the east wind overwhelms the west wind. Or the west wind overwhelms the east wind. \".",
"Lu Laopo in the Song Dynasty wrote in \"Xuemei\": \"If there is no snow, there is no spirit. There is no poetry and vulgarity. There are snow and poems in the evening and evening. It very springs with Mei. \"."
] | 3 |
Some people say that no matter how bad your situation is at the moment. For example, you have a small salary, face unemployment, etc. As long as there is a saving in the bank, it is not a concern. And if you earn a penny, then you are really in despair. So Only savings can make a person truly economically independent. | If anyone disagrees with this statement, Which of the following may not be enough for opponents. | [
"People with deposits also face worries when they are poor.",
"People who earn a penny will not face despair when they are poor.",
"Savings are a measure of whether an individual is financially independent.",
"People without savings can also be truly independent financially."
] | 1 |
A volunteer organization recruits volunteers who went to the earthquake-stricken area. The people who are most likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20. Those who are over 60 years old or have no experience in earthquake-stricken areas: are currently engaged in medical work or are physically fit. Males are more likely to be chosen. | Based on the above conditions, the most likely candidates to be selected are. | [
"Xiao Zhang.19 years old. A college medical student studying at a university. At the age of 16, Wu Ji participated in the earthquake relief activities in his hometown. He rescued his classmates from the ruins in person.",
"Lao Zhao. Has more than 30 years of medical work experience. He has rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for medical work many times. He is still in good health after retiring at the age of 60. He has won many young people in outdoor hiking competitions in the community.",
"Xiao Li.23 years old. He has just graduated from college and currently works in an IT company. Not long ago, his city was affected by the surrounding earthquake. He felt a slight tremor and helped evacuate people in office buildings.",
"Old horse, 45 years old. Mountaineer enthusiast. He once climbed a mountain of 4000 meters above sea level. He is in good health. Although he has not rescued people in earthquake-stricken areas, he once rescued his companions during mountaineering activities."
] | 2 |
Researchers have developed a nano-coating with a self-cleaning effect. This coating is used to brush the surface of the car, so that the driver does not have to wash the car every day. This coating will form during the drying and film formation process. Concavo-convex morphology. Construct a hydrophobic layer (to prevent leakage). In this way, dust particles can only "hang up" on the coating surface, and eventually be taken away by the wind and rain. Researchers said this design Self-purification principle from the surface of lotus leaves. | It can be inferred that the surface of the lotus leaf should be. | [
"There are many tiny pores.",
"Smooth leaves make dust particles nowhere to stand.",
"There are many tiny hairs and waxy bumps.",
"Star-shaped hairs radiating to all sides."
] | 2 |
Some people say, "The blood of animals is red. ". | Which of the following can most refute the above judgment is. | [
"Snails are animals. But the blood is blue.",
"The blood of some animals may not be red.",
"Never seen animals with non-red blood.",
"Blood is not red and unlikely to be an animal."
] | 0 |
In a report analyzing the results of the 2008 Olympic wrestling events, it was suggested that during the competition, athletes wearing red competition clothes won about 55% of the rounds. They defeated competitors wearing blue competition clothes. Therefore, wearing a red competition suit in a wrestling event helps athletes win. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument. | [
"If you really believe that it is more advantageous to wear red match clothes, then you can use this prediction to buy sports lottery.",
"Wrestling in the 2012 Olympic Games. Athletes wearing blue races won more games than athletes wearing red races.",
"In events other than wrestling. Athletes in red suits do not necessarily win more games than athletes in blue suits.",
"In boxing. Athletes in red suits also won more matches."
] | 1 |
Poets in history can drink. Li Bai can drink. So Li Bai is a poet. | Which of the following options are most similar to logical errors:. | [
"All people who believe in God will be saved. Masan does not trust God. Therefore, Masan will not be saved.",
"There are vegetarians who live longer than the average age. Wang Wu is a vegetarian. Therefore, Wang Wu will live longer than the average age.",
"Heroes are sad for beauty. Li Si is sad about beauty. Therefore, Li Si is a hero.",
"Some men are smarter than most women. Andrew is a man. Therefore, Andrew is smarter than most women."
] | 2 |
Bebe's Law is a social psychological effect, which means that when a person experiences a strong stimulus, the stimulus that is given will become insignificant for him or her. As for the psychological feeling, the first great stimulus can Dilute the second small stimulus. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is in line with Bebb's Law? | [
"Soon after the death of his mother, his father suffered another car accident.",
"Xiao Zhao bought 100 lottery tickets, and after scraping them one by one, there were more than 20 winning tickets, which made him ecstatic.",
"When house prices soared to 50,000 yuan per square meter, it was no surprise that people sold apples for 50 yuan per kilogram.",
"-year-old Meng Meng learns foreign languages after recognizing common Chinese characters."
] | 2 |
Public power relief refers to measures that when the rights of the rights holder are infringed or in danger of being violated, the right holder exercises the right to sue and asks the people's court to protect their rights in accordance with civil lawsuits and enforcement procedures. | Which of the following are public relief? | [
"Lao Li bought a bottle of fake wine in the supermarket. Lao Li negotiated with the supermarket and asked the supermarket to pay a bottle of real wine.",
"Lao Li bought a bottle of fake wine in the supermarket, Lao Li reported to the local industry and commerce department and demanded a fine on the supermarket.",
"Lao Li bought a bottle of fake wine at the supermarket. Lao Li negotiated with the supermarket and asked the supermarket to pay ten times the compensation.",
"Lao Li bought a bottle of fake wine in the supermarket, and Li filed a lawsuit to the court asking the supermarket to return the fake wine he purchased."
] | 3 |
The definition is a logical method for revealing the essential attributes of objective things reflected by concepts. Its basic rules require that definitions must be proportionate, must be clear and unambiguous, and must not use negative definitions or circular definitions. | According to the above statement, which of the following options meet the basic rules of definition (). | [
"Man is non-woman.",
"Relatives are people who are related.",
"Teenagers are the flowers of the motherland.",
"Criminal law is the law on crime and punishment."
] | 3 |
Some people say that no matter how bad your situation is now, such as a small salary, facing unemployment, etc. , as long as there is a saving in the bank, it is not a concern, and if you earn a penny, then you are really in a desperate situation. Only savings can make a person truly independent financially. | If someone disagrees with this statement, Which of the following may not be the view of the opponent:. | [
"People with deposits also face worries when they are poor.",
"Savings are a measure of whether a person is financially independent.",
"People who earn a penny will not face despair when they are in a bad situation.",
"People without savings can also be truly independent financially."
] | 1 |
All quarantined people have been in contact with Xiao Zhang, and all people who have been in contact with bird flu patients have been quarantined. | If the above proposition is true, one of the following propositions is also true:. | [
"Xiao Zhang is a bird flu patient.",
"Some people have been exposed to both bird flu and Xiao Zhang.",
"All patients with bird flu have been in contact with Xiao Zhang.",
"Everyone who has contacted Xiao Zhang is isolated."
] | 1 |
The mountains are boundless, and the heavens and the earth are united, but they dare to defeat the king. | If the above assertion is true, then the following options must also be true:. | [
"If the mountains are boundless, the heavens and the earth are bound together, and they will definitely break with the king.",
"If you have not defeated the king, it means that there must be a mountain and heaven and earth.",
"If the mountain is edged and the heavens and earth are divided, it will definitely not be incompatible with the king.",
"If it is a perfect match with the king, it must be a mountain and a sky."
] | 2 |
The lipstick effect refers to the theory that consumers are more willing to buy relatively cheap luxury goods during the economic crisis. In the United States, whenever the economy is in a downturn, the sales of lipstick will rise linearly. People still have a strong desire to consume, and lipstick, as a "cheap non-essential thing," can play a "solace" to consumers. | According to the above definition, the lipstick options in the following options are. | [
"Xiao Wang has been tight recently, so he had to buy discounted rice.",
"Although life is relatively rich, Xiao Zhang always buys cheap daily necessities.",
"Despite the recent economic downturn, Xiao Zhao insisted on buying himself a new BMW car.",
"Despite the recent economic downturn, Xiaoli during the inspection drank upscale beer every weekend."
] | 3 |
Second-hand stress refers to the situation in the workplace that is affected by other people's negative work mood such as stress and anxiety, which in turn affects their work attitude and work mood. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following options are used pressure. | [
"Xiao Wang gets up in the morning and finds that his right eyelid keeps jumping, so his mood is always bad.",
"As soon as Xiao Zhang entered the office, he found that the atmosphere was not right. Everyone was nervous, so he was busy with his work.",
"Xiao Zhao found that colleagues are focused on working efficiently, and they feel that they must work harder.",
"Xiao Li came to work happily, seeing that his colleagues were burned because of too much work, he kept complaining, and he was upset with it."
] | 3 |
Prejudice is a kind of preconceived and preconceived ideas and attitudes that lack an objective basis. In social psychology, prejudice often refers to negative and rejective attitudes. Discrimination refers to not based on ability, contribution, cooperation, etc Instead, it treats members of society differently based on their statuses such as identity, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic resources. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are biased. | [
"A sales office only accepts customers who have more than 200,000 cold certificate.",
"A university requires that lecturers over 50 years of age cannot participate in the evaluation of associate professors.",
"Airlines usually give better treatment to first-class passengers.",
"Women's ability to work has long been questioned and denied by others."
] | 3 |
Pseudo-dementia refers to a partially transient, reversible mental retardation that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of significant organic damage to the brain. | Which of the following are pseudo-dementias. | [
"Someone heard the door ringing and suspected that there was a shadow.",
"Sudden speech jamming during an announcer's broadcast.",
"Patients with brain damage from car accidents have slow thinking and unresponsiveness.",
"Temporarily forget your name and don't know your loved ones."
] | 3 |
The ancient Roman historian Tassie once talked about the feeling of governing: when the government is unpopular, both good and bad policies will offend the people. This insight later became the law of Western political science-"Tassie trap" ". | Which of the following are consistent with the "Tassie Trap" law:. | [
"When a public emergency occurs in a society, whether it is good or bad, the government will be considered bad.",
"When public power encounters credibility crises, whether the government tells the truth or is false, it is considered to be false.",
"When there is a crisis in food safety, whether it is qualified or unqualified, it will be considered unqualified.",
"When the network becomes a channel for information transmission, whether it is true or false information, it will be considered false information."
] | 1 |
A popular view is that people can predict earthquakes through abnormal behavior of animals. In fact, this view is based on subjective analogies and may not reveal objective connections. A dog behaved abnormally before the earthquake, which will naturally give its owner Impressed. But in fact, at any moment in this world, dogs behave abnormally. | To evaluate the above argument, answer which of the following questions is the least important. | [
"Has the animal's abnormal behavior considered to be a precursor to the earthquake ever occurred?",
"Are the two different types of animals similar in behavior before the earthquake?",
"What was the proportion of animals with abnormal behavior before the earthquake.",
"What percentage of animals that had abnormal behavior before the earthquake was not noticed."
] | 1 |
All doctors in a hospital are men, all nurses are women, all married people are nurses, and the director of the infirmary is not yet married. | We can know from the above information:. | [
"The director of the infirmary is male.",
"There are men among married people.",
"Nurses may be unmarried.",
"Some of the doctors are married."
] | 2 |
German doctor Merlin and Russian Minkowski collaborated on digestive function. They found that in the experimental dog group, the dog's pancreas was removed. The urine of such dogs always attracted swarms of bees. It contains a lot of sugar, so scientists speculate that the pancreas may be related to diabetes. | What strongly supports the above conclusions is. | [
"Doctors use insulin to control diabetes.",
"The pancreas has a digestive function.",
"Pancreatic sugar synthesis.",
"Patients with pancreatic cancer can aggravate diabetes."
] | 3 |
From the perspective of the efficiency of group member activities, the cohesion or friction generated by groups composed of different role-players is collectively called the relationship field effect in social psychology. | According to the above definitions, which of the following best reflects the relationship field effect? | [
"Three monks have no water to drink.",
"Near Zhu Zhe Chi Near Mo Zhe Black.",
"Three people must have our teacher.",
"With the flow, people move."
] | 0 |
Similar object error refers to the fact that the object that the actor intends to infringe is inconsistent, but belongs to the same category, and should be punished according to the conviction of the crime. It can only determine the nature of the crime based on the subjective and intentional content of the actor. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following statements are true:. | [
"A mistakenly kills B as C, and should be punished with intentional homicide.",
"Killing an animal by mistake as an adult should not constitute a crime.",
"A mistakenly kills a person as an animal and should not commit a crime.",
"A mistakenly throws away the finances placed by others like garbage, and commits a crime."
] | 0 |
Leadership contingency is not a kind of contingency, but its essence is to proceed from reality. According to the specific circumstances of leadership activities, it is necessary to flexibly adapt or lead the way to achieve leadership value. In leadership activities, contingency is methods and strategies with constant value And direction. | According to the above definition, which of the following is leadership changes? | [
"Chief Zhao gave the complicated task to Xiao Zhang, who is more capable, and the new Xiao Chen was responsible for collecting information.",
"Secretary Wang just led the cadres and the masses to complete the drought relief and self-rescue work, and was busy coordinating the road network construction disputes.",
"Li County Chief personally went to the countryside to send water, and the accompanying persons took photos. After the video, Li County Chief returned to the county town by special car.",
"Chief Zhang is always decisive and resolute in his work, but he will obey his wife after returning home from work."
] | 0 |
The static game refers to a game in which participants choose a strategy at the same time, or although there is a sequence, the participant who made the strategy later does not know the strategy of other participants. The dynamic game refers to the sequence of actions of participants and The former is a game of making your own strategy on the premise of understanding the former's strategy. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are static games:. | [
"Chess game.",
"Bidding Competition.",
"Tianji Horse Racing.",
"Donkey and Tiger Controversy."
] | 1 |
The long-tail theory means that as long as the channels for product storage and circulation are large enough, the market share occupied by products with poor demand or poor sales can be comparable to or even larger than those of a few hot-selling products. | Based on the above definitions, what does the following not reflect the long tail theory? | [
"Of the tens of thousands of merchandise books on the Amazon online bookstore, although some of the titles are small in sales, they rely on a variety of types to accumulate less and more, accounting for half of the total sales.",
"Vipshop is a B2C company specializing in heavily discounted branded goods. It has achieved great success by helping many brands handle small quantities of off-season products.",
"Sina is the world's largest Chinese portal, and its main performance is supported by advertising operating income, and online advertising has become a larger and larger proportion of total revenue.",
"ZARA launches about 12,000 fashions in a year, and the volume of each fashion is generally not large. It succeeds with a multi-style and small-batch marketing strategy."
] | 2 |
Synaesthesia, also known as transference, is to describe objective things, using image language to transfer feelings, shifting different feelings such as human hearing, smell, taste, touch, etc. , and transferring the words that originally represent the feeling of A A rhetorical expression that expresses B feeling, making the image more lively and novel. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not using synaesthesia:. | [
"ed apricot branch.",
"our eyes are like stars in the sky.",
"everberating around the beam for three days.",
"our singing is really sweet."
] | 1 |
Negative transfer means that the mastery of one kind of knowledge skills interferes with or inhibits the control of another kind of knowledge skills, that is, the existing knowledge experience makes the new learning difficult. Where the new and old stimuli are very similar and require the learner Negative migration can occur when different responses are made. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are negative transfers:. | [
"one who already understands English can easily master French.",
"ang, who loves to play basketball, has delayed learning culture lessons.",
"s not a biker, and learning to ride a motorcycle can be laborious.",
"If D learns Chinese pinyin, it will interfere with the learning of English phonetic symbols."
] | 3 |
Receptor desensitization refers to the fact that when cells are stimulated with a constant signal for a long time, the receptors or receptors on the cell surface will gradually fail, and the final effect is that the cell does not respond to this constant and constant stimulus. Learn the phenomenon. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are desensitization phenomena:. | [
"orked for a long time in the roaring machine workshop, and finally turned a deaf ear to the noise in the workshop.",
"As you get older, your tongue becomes less and less sensitive to taste.",
"Because of a severe cold, she can't smell anything.",
"s used to wearing cotton clothes, and he is not used to other materials."
] | 0 |
Leadership contingency is not a kind of contingency. Its essence is that everything is based on reality. According to the specific circumstances of the leadership activity, the appropriate leadership method is adopted flexibly to realize the leadership value. The method or strategy of contingency in leadership activity is the constant value of things. And direction. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are changes in leadership. | [
"hao Chief gave the complicated task to Xiao Zhang, who is more capable, and the new Xiao Chen was responsible for collecting information.",
"ection Chief Zhang is always quick and decisive in his work, but he will obey his wife after returning home from work.",
"ounty Chief Li personally went to the countryside to send water. After the accompanying staff took photos and videos, the County Chief Li immediately returned to the county town by a special car.",
"ecretary D Wang just led the cadres and the masses to complete the drought relief and self-rescue work, and was busy coordinating network construction disputes."
] | 0 |
Shifting is different from translocation. As long as the component that should have appeared in a certain position in the prototype structure leaves the original position and runs to other positions in the structure, it is shifting. The shifted component must serve as the mechanism. Syntactic components. Translocations are caused by temporary additions or additions in the discourse. Translocation components cannot be analyzed as syntactic components of this structure. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are shifted. | [
"One sheep ran away.",
"veryone laughs, his stomach hurts. Everyone laughs.",
"e's probably home, he's home, he's probably.",
"his place is too beautiful, this place is beautiful."
] | 0 |