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Rational expectation means that when people are anticipating an economic phenomenon, if people are rational, they will make the most of the information obtained to act without making systematic mistakes. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are rational expectations:. | [
"As soon as the branch of the provincial hospital was put into use, Xiao Chen opened a fruit store nearby.",
"Lao Qin learns that a certain policy is about to be implemented and conducts stock operations based on long-term stock experience.",
"Rumors say that a key middle school branch will be built in Chengnan, and old Liu immediately bought a house nearby.",
"Zhang learned that his college entrance examination score ranked 20th in the province, and he decided to volunteer first to Tsinghua University."
] | 1 |
The two-dimensional code uses a certain geometric figure to record data symbol information in a black and white pattern distributed on a plane according to a certain rule. In the code preparation, the concept of "0" and "1" bitstreams is used, and some correspond to binary. The geometric shape of the text is used to represent the numerical value of the text, and it is automatically read by the image input device or the photoelectric scanning device to realize the automatic processing of the information. The number of bits that a two-dimensional code can represent is fixed. The more information it contains, the more redundant it is. The smaller the margin: conversely, the greater the redundancy. | According to the above definition, Which of the following options do not meet the meaning of the QR code:. | [
"A certain geometric figure is distributed according to a certain rule to form a corresponding QR code.",
"The basic principle of the image code in the two-dimensional code uses the internal logical basis of the computer.",
"Convert text value information into binary geometry, which can be read by equipment.",
"The amount of information contained in the two-dimensional code is large, which means that the redundancy needs to be minimized when encoding."
] | 3 |
The rebound effect refers to the improvement of energy use efficiency through technological progress, which saves energy consumption, but at the same time, technological progress will also promote the expansion of the economic scale and generate new demand for energy, thereby partially or even completely offset the saved energy. | According to the above definition, Which of the following options can effectively control the rebound effect:. | [
"Improved engine efficiency reduces driving costs, and more people choose to travel by car.",
"Manufacturers further improve energy efficiency, increase profits, and produce more products.",
"Solar water heaters are selling well, slowly replacing traditional electric water heaters.",
"More and more consumers are buying energy-efficient appliances."
] | 2 |
General relativity is a theory of gravitation established by Einstein in geometric language. He rephrased gravity as a space-time bent by matter and energy in space-time to replace the traditional view that gravity is a force, and this space-time curvature It is directly related to the energy and momentum of matter and radiation in space and time. | According to the above definition, the phenomena in the following options that do not involve general relativity are:. | [
"Scientists observed when observing a total solar eclipse, and the light produced a deflection when it passed near the sun.",
"Scientists have found that the clock moves slower in a strong gravitational field, so the light emitted to the earth from the surface of a massive mass will move towards the red end of the spectrum.",
"Scientists found that when a star is dense enough, its gravitational force distorts areas in space and time so that light cannot escape, thus finding the existence of black holes.",
"Magellan found that when sailing towards a distance, the sail gradually sinks, and finally disappears into the line of sight, while the sea level appears to be curved, and the water in the distance seems to be lower than the water level in the vicinity."
] | 3 |
Incorporate activities, there are many types of inventory. Shipping inventory refers to the products in the warehouse of the factory at the end of the value chain, which are ready to be shipped at any time. In-transit inventory, also called transit inventory, means that it has not yet reached its destination and is currently in In-transit or waiting-to-transit status while stockpiled in a vehicle. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options are in-transit inventory:. | [
"Xiao Zhang bought himself a sweater online, and two days after placing the order, he found that the sweater had arrived at a transit station.",
"A large truck in a high-speed service area is full of all kinds of towels purchased by supermarket A from location B.",
"A truck of a leather shoe factory is full of cowhide used by the factory to make new leather shoes.",
"A company store toys for sale in Chengbei stores in its own warehouse in Chengnan."
] | 1 |
The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the magnitude of the earthquake given by the instrument. It is a grade that divides the magnitude of the energy emitted by the source. The greater the energy released by the earthquake, the greater the magnitude of the earthquake, and there is only one magnitude per earthquake. Earthquake intensity indicates the earthquake on the surface and the intensity of the impact of the engineering building is determined by the feeling of people during the earthquake or the degree of reaction of the utensils after the earthquake, the degree of damage to the engineering building, and the change of the ground surface in the absence of instrument records. Macroscale. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following statements are true:. | [
"The greater the magnitude of the earthquake, the stronger the corresponding intensity of the earthquake.",
"An earthquake has only one magnitude and one intensity.",
"The closer to the source, the larger the magnitude and the stronger the intensity.",
"The more severe the surface damage, the stronger the earthquake intensity."
] | 3 |
Our body's circadian clock system is affected by many factors, one of which is light. Studies have shown that light can effectively deceive the brain into "day mode", even if the eyes of the person were closed at the time. Light therapy to help us adjust jet lag, including continuous light and flashes at different intervals, and flashes that last only 2 milliseconds every 10 seconds are most effective. Studies have also found that people who have experienced "flash treatment" during sleep have trouble sleeping The cycle will be delayed by two hours. | Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? | [
"The darkness between each flash helps to restart the eyes, thus restoring the eyes' sensitivity to light.",
"Most people who experience \"flash processing\" during sleep are not affected by the flash.",
"Go to the city two hours early in the time zone, and people who have received light therapy two hours before sunrise on the departure day will not feel jet lag.",
"It takes a long time to adjust the time difference by yourself, and the average time difference can only pass one hour every day."
] | 2 |
A. B, and C chose to engage in different occupations after graduation: teachers, lawyers, engineers. Other students made the following guesses: Xiao Li: A is an engineer, B is a teacher. Xiao Wang: A is a teacher, C It is an engineer. Xiao Fang: A is a lawyer and B is an engineer. It was later confirmed that Xiao Li, Xiao Wang, and Xiao Fang all guessed only half right. | So, what occupations are A. B, and C engaged in? | [
"A is a teacher, B is a lawyer, and C is an engineer.",
"A is an engineer, B is a lawyer, and C is a teacher.",
"A is a lawyer, B is an engineer, and C is a teacher.",
"A is a lawyer, B is a teacher, and C is an engineer."
] | 3 |
If the central bank allows the renminbi to continue to depreciate, then the market's expectations for the devaluation of the renminbi will be easily strengthened. If the market forms a strong renminbi depreciation expectation, a large number of funds will flow out of China. The outflow of funds from China will not only strengthen this expectation of the depreciation of the renminbi, As a result, but more funds will also flow out of China, and it may lead to the overall decline in China's asset prices, which may then trigger regional and systemic risks in the financial market. These are situations that we are not willing to see and are not allowed to occur. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Continued currency depreciation will lead to a complete decline in assets.",
"Expectations of currency depreciation due to severe capital loss.",
"The central bank will not allow the yuan to continue to depreciate.",
"China will focus on intervention in the outflow of funds."
] | 2 |
The four fans made predictions on the performance of several teams before the promotion of a certain ball game. They paid more attention to two of them. Don't make the following predictions: Fang said: If Team A cannot advance, then Team B Nor can he be promoted. Bai said: No matter whether Team A can be promoted, Team B cannot be promoted. Xia Mou said: Team B can be promoted, but Team A cannot be promoted. Deng said: I see that these teams can't qualify for the game. The prediction of only one of the four fans is correct. | Based on the above, which of the following must be true? | [
"Bai's prediction is correct.",
"Deng's prediction is correct.",
"If Team A can advance, then Fang's prediction is correct.",
"If Team A cannot advance, then Fang's prediction is correct."
] | 2 |
A research team sent two batches of testers to sleep in the sleep laboratory overnight. The first batch was scheduled to sleep late, thereby reducing the total sleep time; the second batch was scheduled to sleep early, but repeatedly during the sleep process. Was awakened. After the second night, the results were already apparent: the positive emotions of the second batch of testers were severely affected. Their energy levels were lower, and their positive emotion indexes such as compassion and friendliness declined, and some researchers reported It is believed that being awakened caused the tester not to get enough slow-wave sleep, and slow-wave sleep is the key to restoring energy, but some researchers have questioned the credibility of this study. | Which of the following, if true, is the most capable of refuting the questioner? | [
"The decline in the positive sentiment index of the first batch of testers is not obvious.",
"Most of the second batch of testers have not been emotionally active for a long time.",
"The health status and psychological quality of the two batches of testers were already very close.",
"Two groups of testers had uneven energy levels before participating in the sleep experiment."
] | 0 |
East Asians seem more modest, but psychological research shows that they are just as proud and confident as they are from other cultures. A research team recruited 40 volunteers to participate in the research, half of them from East Asian countries, and the rest From Western countries. They showed a lot of positive and negative words to these volunteers and asked them which adjectives are suitable for them. As a result, no matter what cultural background the volunteers have, they tend to use more positive adjectives Describe yourself and think that some of the more negative characteristics are not suitable for you. Researchers believe that this shows that people who participate in the test have the same motivation to beautify themselves regardless of their cultural background. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument:. | [
"East Asians are used to negatively evaluating themselves, while Westerners often overstate their abilities.",
"When volunteers are asked to describe themselves in positive words, their responses are the same.",
"East Asians are only a cultural convention, they have the same self-esteem as Westerners.",
"Research finds that volunteers have similar brain waves regardless of their cultural background."
] | 0 |
China's shale gas exploration in the southwest has achieved significant results, with estimated natural gas resources reaching 100 billion cubic meters, which is the first time that China has achieved a major breakthrough in shale gas exploration in a complex southern structural region outside the Sichuan Basin. Some experts said that the land is expected to become a new industrial gas field, which can meet the gas needs of tens of millions of residents for industrial and agricultural development, and promote economic development. | This expert opinion is based on the assumption that:. | [
"The complex geological structure in the south is conducive to natural gas generation.",
"Any natural gas that is explored can be successfully extracted.",
"China's current natural gas production cannot meet actual demand.",
"Natural gas as a clean energy is an important driving force for economic development."
] | 1 |
Organizational identity refers to the fact that members of an organization are consistent with the organizations they join in terms of behaviors or ideas, and feel that they have both a sense of rational contract and responsibility in the organization, as well as an irrational sense of belonging and dependence, and in this psychological basis Behavioral results of dedication to organizational activities. | According to the definition above, Which of the following options are not recognized by the organization:. | [
"\"We must strictly demand ourselves by the standards of Communists\".",
"\"When the company is in trouble, we must not give up\".",
"\"I want to consciously maintain the good image of the company at all times\".",
"\"I am proud of my alma mater today, and proud of my alma mater tomorrow\"."
] | 3 |
Projective identity refers to a person's behavioral model that induces others to respond in a predetermined way, which is reflected in interpersonal relationships. Party A often projects the "good" or "bad" object in his heart to Party B. "Good" or "Bad", and Party B accepted this projected fantasy, so he treated Party A in the way envisioned by Party A. and then Party A further verified his hypothesis and thought that Party B was what he thought People. | According to the above definition, Which of the following options are projective identification:. | [
"You can also come out of Takako.",
"Yan Shifang can be a master.",
"Father Tiger really has no dogs.",
"Loving mother has been defeated since ancient times."
] | 2 |
Caring for obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a person who particularly needs others to rely on themselves, and always loves to provide others with the care that others don't need. Moreover, such people also force others to accept their own care, so that others cannot be independent. He will feel contented and feel valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves, and at the same time bring a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even colleagues. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are caring for obsessive-compulsive disorder:. | [
"Zhang said: \"I will go crazy without seeing my son one day\".",
"Li Moulian coaxed her daughter into taking cold medicine.",
"Liu lived in his own home from elementary school to college.",
"Wang rented an apartment near the university where his daughter attended."
] | 3 |
Virtual reality technology refers to a simulation system that can create and experience a virtual world. It uses computer-generated interactive three-dimensional environments to provide users with visual, auditory, tactile and other sensory simulations, thereby making people immersive sense, this is an immersive experience with a 360-degree viewing angle. | According to the definition above, Which of the following options are used by virtual reality technology:. | [
"Zhang San video chats with his father in Paris via a computer and sees the Eiffel Tower in person.",
"Li Si used his mobile phone WeChat to video chat with his wife, and he heard his son recite ancient poems.",
"Liu Wu put on a special helmet to buy a desk online, and can fully experience the effect of the desk in the study.",
"Wang Er used a tablet computer to watch a video of his classmates traveling in Tibet and felt that he had also arrived at the Potala Palace."
] | 2 |
The opposite theory of the investment market means that the investment market itself does not create new value, does not add value, and can even be said to be impaired. If an investor is the same as most investors when investing, he must not be the most profitable because It is impossible for the majority to profit; to obtain the maximum benefit, it must be inconsistent with the actions of the majority. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following options do not fit the opposite theory of the investment market:. | [
"\"As long as you disagree with most investors, the opportunity to become rich will always exist\".",
"\"We will leave the market when the market is full of investors\".",
"\"It's fallen so much, it's the end\".",
"\"People abandon me and others fear me for greed\"."
] | 2 |
The process of will activity will reflect the following two laws. Among them, the law of willpower marginal effect means that the strength of will decrease with the increase in the scale of its own activity; the law of will strength time decays will mean that the strength of will follow The increase in duration shows a negative exponential decline. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following options best embody the law of time decay of willpower:. | [
"Forget it, rotten wood is not broken.",
"For the mountain Jiuyao.",
"Poor and strong, not falling behind.",
"Be upset, then go down, and go down."
] | 3 |
Elements refer to more than a hundred basic metal and non-metallic substances in nature, which are composed of one atom. Each nucleus in its atom has the same number of protons, which cannot be decomposed by ordinary chemical methods, and can constitute everything Atoms are basic particles that are inseparable in chemical reactions. Atoms are indivisible in chemical reactions, but are divided into physical states. They are composed of atomic nuclei and electrons moving around them. The molecule is composed of atoms and is a kind of material. The name of the elementary particle is a particle that exists alone and keeps chemical properties to a minimum. | Based on the above definition, Which of the following options are correct:. | [
"Atoms are the smallest particles that make up matter.",
"Air is made up of various tiny atoms.",
"Atoms with different numbers of protons are not the same type of element.",
"Carbon monoxide molecule (CO) is composed of one element of oxygen and one element of carbon."
] | 2 |
Consumption lag refers to the average consumption level that personal consumption lags behind the country's economic development and personal household income. Consumption lead refers to the current level of income that is not enough to purchase the products or services currently required, and loans, instalments, advances, etc. Consumption. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are ahead of consumption:. | [
"Staff Xiaowang ordered train tickets online by credit card payment.",
"College student Xiao Li bought a well-known brand computer through a lending platform.",
"Retired worker Lao Zhang has commercial houses and cars, but insists on using only old-style candy bar phones.",
"Young teacher Xiao Liu has a 100,000 yuan time deposit that has not expired and borrowed 80,000 yuan from a colleague to buy a car."
] | 1 |
Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodicity of the lake's water regime with changes in rhythm. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes day and night, monthly transport, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, the average water level of the lake for many years is stable due to factors such as the basin's climate and the underlying surface. The value tends to be stable, that is, the normal average annual water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the mutation-driven by disturbance factors and the stability of the stage after adaptation to disturbance, and there is no gradual trend. Hydrological rhythm refers specifically to the monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are related to narrow hydrological rhythms:. | [
"Poyang Lake is affected by the continuous decrease of rainfall and the decrease of incoming water, and the water surface area continues to shrink.",
"The historical average annual water temperature of Hongze Lake is 16.3 ° C, the highest water temperature is in September, and the lowest water temperature is in January.",
"The annual rainfall of Dongting Lake was 1,560 mm, of which about half of the precipitation was from April to June.",
"The annual average temperature of the Chaohu Lake Basin is stable between 15 ~ 16 ° C, with a frost-free period of more than 200 days."
] | 0 |
A fast, continuous, and unpredictable competitive environment requires small businesses and simplified structures, while also having sufficient technical reserves and the ability to resist capital risks. At present, the way to resolve this contradiction is usually to establish a "win-win principle" on a global scale. Virtual enterprises are a kind of dynamic alliance between enterprises. Each member enterprise participating in a virtual enterprise has a certain degree of autonomy. When a market opportunity arises, the participating enterprises will organize together to jointly develop, produce and sell new products. When the product is found to be unprofitable, it is automatically disbanded. Therefore, the virtual enterprise is considered to be the most competitive business model in the 21st century. | Which of the following, if true, best supports this view? | [
"Modern information technology and communication methods developed in today's society have facilitated communication between enterprises.",
"Enterprises want to survive, develop and expand their advantages in the current competitive environment, and need a new operating model.",
"Any problem in the production of any affiliated company in the virtual enterprise will interrupt the operation of the entire production chain.",
"Virtual enterprises can quickly focus on the strongest design processing and sales forces to achieve rapid response to the market."
] | 3 |
The study found that the 20- to 39-year-old group is more enthusiastic about using sports applications in smartphones, the main reason is that most of this group has already participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more White-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health; at the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports; in addition, the user group at this age is more familiar Operation of the smartphone. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above findings? | [
"Many young people are addicted to games in their smartphones.",
"Many young people work overtime for long periods of time.",
"Young people's lack of exercise can easily lead to sub-health problems.",
"Contemporary young people are too rich in nutrition and overweight."
] | 0 |
The investment of most parents has a significant positive predictive effect on their children's academic investment. The level of parental investment decreases with the increase in their children's school grades. Meanwhile, most parents pay more attention to home counseling and lack of investment in children's participation in community and school activities. The parenting style, which is supported or controlled by parents, plays a moderating role in the relationship between parents' investment and their children's academic investment, and partly through the mediating variable of meeting the children's academic psychological needs. | It can be inferred from this:. | [
"Parents' investment and parenting style will inevitably affect their children's academic investment.",
"The decrease in the investment of most parents in their children's education means an increase in their children's schooling.",
"The creation and formation of a learning environment at home is inversely related to the connection between schools and communities.",
"The satisfaction of children's academic psychological needs is the driving force and primary factor affecting their academic investment."
] | 1 |
Nowadays, new Internet-based science popularization methods have emerged endlessly. Shallow reading, live video streaming, and game interaction methods have made more and more channels for acquiring scientific knowledge, and the threshold is getting lower and lower. Researchers believe that although "Internet + science popularization" There has been a great change in the way scientific knowledge is acquired and disseminated, but this is not a subversion of the popularization of science, but a demonstration of the improvement of citizen scientific literacy. | Which of the following, if true, would most question the researcher's point of view? | [
"News media, Weibo and other information media are the most important channels for users to understand scientific hot events.",
"It is difficult for the public to see authoritative scientists during the spread of many scientific hot events.",
"Data show that users are generally happy to acquire knowledge through such easy and pleasant forms of graphic information.",
"Compared with celebrity gossip, reposting popular science content on social media can give the reposter more points."
] | 3 |
Self-control is not only about self-control, but also the ability to eliminate the interference of irrelevant stimuli and persist in completing related tasks (even tasks that you don't like). Self-control is stable and will be consumed. Different opinions. Psychologists divided the experimental subjects into two groups to let them solve problems in the same field. One group can only eat radish, and the other group can also eat cookies. As a result, the group that only eat radish insists on more time. Short because they resist self-control while resisting the temptation of biscuits, they conclude that people's self-control is limited, and excessive use will lead to reduced self-control. | Which of the following should be added as a prerequisite for the conclusion of the above conclusion? | [
"Subjects have different interests in solving problems.",
"Biscuits and radishes have different temptations to test subjects.",
"Biscuits and radishes have different effects on human energy.",
"The anti-interference ability of the two groups of subjects is not exactly the same."
] | 1 |
Studies have claimed that cancer cells are afraid of heat and high body temperature can fight cancer. The organs most vulnerable to cancer in the human body include the lung, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc. , which are lower temperature parts, and "high-temperature organs" such as the heart are not easy to obtain. Cancer. Therefore, you can fight cancer by raising your body temperature by exercising, drinking hot water, taking a bath, and so on. | Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? | [
"Affected by breathing, diet, etc. , people's oral temperature is generally lower than rectal temperature, and the incidence of rectal cancer is higher than oral cancer worldwide.",
"There is a precise regulation mechanism of human body temperature, which basically remains stable, and there is no obvious temperature difference between various organs in the body.",
"Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy perform better, but research data to prove its reliability are still insufficient.",
"Malignant tumors rarely occur in the heart, because the cardiomyocytes no longer divide and proliferate here, regardless of the temperature."
] | 1 |
The latest report from an international paleontology research team stated that the Zhengnan turtles living in South Africa 280 million years ago were the ancestors of modern turtles, and they survived the mass extinction of the Permian to Triassic species. In order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they worked hard to dig downwards. At the same time, to ensure that the forelimbs' digging action was strong enough, the body needed stable support, which led to the continuous widening of the ribs. It can be seen that the turtle has a shell to adapt to the environment The performance is not just for protection, but for burrowing underground. | Which of the following should be added as a prerequisite for the conclusion of the above conclusion? | [
"Modern tortoises have inherited some of the habits of Zhengnan turtles who are good at burrowing.",
"Only burrows can survive a mass extinction.",
"The turtle's shell evolved after the turtle's ribs gradually widened.",
"Zhengnan turtle's forelegs are strong enough and do not require turtle shell protection."
] | 2 |
Some people say that complete selflessness has two meanings: first, the practice of serving others unconditionally; and second, the refusal to serve others. | Which of the following is a logical inference of the above point:. | [
"No one is completely selfless.",
"It is impossible for all people to be completely selfless.",
"If someone receives the services of others, then there must be a completely selfless person.",
"If someone refuses the service of others, then there must be a completely selfless person."
] | 1 |
Consumers are not as easily affected as manufacturers think. They know what they need. And what they want may be very different from what others think they want. ". | Which of the following is true if it is not true? | [
"Most people buy the same brand year after year.",
"When people shop with their peers, they often have fewer disputes with their peers.",
"Shop shelves with various brands of goods, consumers are easily at a loss.",
"The company that advertises the most also sells the most."
] | 3 |
Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge cannot shine in. "This is the experience of a well-known scholar. It is a graphic illustration: high concentration, academic achievement, scientific achievement Important conditions for the tree. | , therefore,? | [
"Be sure to focus while studying.",
"No matter what you do, you should pay full attention and focus.",
"Attention is a psychological quality.",
"Not everyone can concentrate."
] | 0 |
A B, C, and D together discuss the application of bank loans for students in this class. A: "All students in my class have applied for loans. " B: "If the class leader applies for a loan, then the study committee There is no application. "C:" The monitor applied for a loan. "D:" Someone in my class did not apply for a loan. ". | Knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies, which of the following conclusions can be drawn? | [
"A told a lie and the study committee did not apply.",
"B tells the truth, the monitor did not apply.",
"C told a lie and the study committee did not apply.",
"Ding talked falsely, and the study committee applied."
] | 0 |
Although spinach is rich in calcium, it also contains a large amount of oxalic acid, which can effectively prevent the body from absorbing calcium. Therefore, if a person wants to consume enough calcium, he must replace it with other calcium-rich foods. Spinach, at least with spinach. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument for the topic? | [
"Rice does not contain calcium, but contains alkaline substances that neutralize oxalic acid and alter its properties.",
"The calcium content in dairy products is higher than that of spinach, and many people who regularly eat spinach also consume dairy products.",
"During cooking, the damaged oxalic acid in spinach is slightly more than calcium.",
"In addition to spinach in people's daily diet, in fact, a lot of vegetables contain calcium."
] | 0 |
Government agencies have reduced their research funding due to budgetary difficulties, and a larger number of similar studies are now sponsored by private funds. This change means that studies that could lead to controversial consequences will occupy a smaller proportion of all funded projects. Because private funds take into account their public image, they tend to avoid controversy. \. | Which of the following is the assumption made above? | [
"Only scientific research that does not consider the possibility of disputes can produce scientifically valid results.",
"Private funds that fund scientific research projects often recognize that controversial results from these projects are not always avoided.",
"Scientists conducting research projects sponsored by private funds are unlikely to allow the concerns of sponsoring organizations to influence their attitudes towards research.",
"Government agencies are more willing than private agencies to fund research projects that may have controversial results."
] | 3 |
A new, more aggressive fungus that led to the 19th-century Irish potato famine has recently emerged; however, because this new form of fungus can be killed by newly used fungicides, this fungus will not make current dependence Extensive food shortages occur in countries where the potato lives. | Which of the following, if correct, would most likely put the above statement into a question? | [
"Although potatoes are important crops in many parts of the world, people in most countries rely mainly on wheat or rice for their livelihoods.",
"In countries where this new type of fungus has spread, potato farmers cannot afford the increased cost of fungicides.",
"Farmers in most countries use many pesticides on their crops and fungicides that kill new fungi.",
"Most governments have specialized funds to reduce large-scale disasters such as severe food shortages and floods."
] | 1 |
According to a survey by the health department of a country, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in urban residents is nearly three times that in rural areas. Some people claim that this is due to the high fat, high protein, and high-calorie food intake of people in cities. It is said that few people in the countryside have the conditions to have this kind of "rich disease". | In fact, this view is difficult to establish, because it ignores the fact that the current life expectancy in cities is higher than 70 years, and that in rural areas is less than 50 years. Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the above rebuttal? | [
"Statistics show that patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are currently younger.",
"Statistics show that patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are relatively concentrated in the middle-aged and elderly age group, that is, those over 45 years old.",
"Compared with rural people, urban people have more common knowledge and better medical conditions for preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.",
"Roughly speaking, the longer a person lives, the higher the probability that he or she will get a disease in his lifetime."
] | 3 |
When amphibians first appeared on Earth millions of years ago, the radiation of ultraviolet rays penetrating the atmosphere was much greater than it is now. Therefore, the current dramatic decrease in the number of amphibians is not the result of the recent increase in ultraviolet rays penetrating the earth's atmosphere. | Which of the following is the assumption on which the above discussion is based? | [
"Eggs of modern amphibians are no more vulnerable to UV radiation than eggs of early amphibians.",
"Modern amphibians are unlikely to be sheltered from UV rays in habitats that lived like early amphibians.",
"Modern amphibians cannot adapt to changing levels of radiation as easily as early amphibians.",
"The skin of amphibians is generally more sensitive to UV light than the skin of other animals."
] | 0 |
One researcher found that, according to the proportion of body weight, children eat more carbohydrates than adults, and children also exercise more than adults. Researchers hypothesized that the consumption of carbohydrates is related to the need for calories associated with different degrees of exercise Proportional change. | Which of the following, if true, would be the most against the researcher's hypothesis? | [
"In countries where the government spends more per person on public campaigns, the average person eats more carbohydrates.",
"Children who do not participate in organized sports tend to have fewer carbohydrates than children who participate in organized sports.",
"Eating increased amounts of carbohydrates is a common tactic for long-distance runners preparing for long runs.",
"The body needs relatively more carbohydrates during other periods of growth."
] | 3 |
Last year's Spring Festival, we only spent 2 days to sell 4 million yuan in welfare lottery tickets. This year's Spring Festival, we plan to sell 2,000 yuan in 10 days. It is not a problem. | Which of the following best supports the above reasoning? | [
"In the Spring Festival, sports lottery sales event held the previous year, the lottery was sold for 10 million yuan in 5 days.",
"Sports lotteries have always been favored by lottery players because prizes are awarded in the form of bonuses.",
"China's sports industry has developed rapidly, which is inseparable from the support of the people across the country. We also buy sports lottery to support sports.",
"In the process of selling sports lottery tickets every year, we find that the daily sales volume is similar."
] | 3 |
In order to produce seeds, the plant must first bloom. Two tarragon plants, Russian tarragon, and French tarragon, look very similar. Russian tarragon blooms, while French tarragon does not flower. However, Russian tarragon leaves lack that kind. The unique smell that makes French tarragon an ideal culinary herb. | If the above message is correct, which of the following can be reliably derived based on this? | [
"As a decorative plant, French tarragon is more ideal than Russian tarragon.",
"The flowers of Russian tarragon may be odorless.",
"Plants are grown from seeds sold in bags labeled \"tarragon\" are not French tarragon.",
"There are no other types of tarragon except for Russian tarragon and French tarragon."
] | 2 |
Commodity difference: refers to the price difference between the same product due to different circulation links, quality, purchase and sale regions and seasons. | According to the following definitions, Which of the following options that are not commodity spreads are:. | [
"It is more expensive to buy the same phone in Changsha than in Yueyang.",
"The Chinese cabbage in the morning market is a pound a pound, and you can buy it at eight cents in the afternoon.",
"Haier TVs and TCL TVs have different prices.",
"Northeast rice is cheaper to sell in Northeast than in Hunan."
] | 2 |
The administrative license refers to the act of an administrative organ granting citizens, legal persons or other organizations permission to engage in specific activities upon examination in accordance with the law. | Which of the following are administrative licenses. | [
"To facilitate the citizens and expand the market, the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau invites several influential businesses in the city to set up cigarette sales and issue them a tobacco monopoly license.",
"An internet cafe has its business license revoked due to illegal operation.",
"In order to improve professional skills, someone specially applied to the unit for graduate study, and the unit leader approved his application and agreed to reimburse him for some of his study expenses after graduation.",
"Someone is engaged in transportation to learn driving skills. After passing the assessment and applying, the public security vehicle management department issues a motor vehicle driving license for him."
] | 2 |
Third-party liability insurance is responsible for compensating the insured vehicle for accidents that cause third parties to suffer personal injury or direct loss of property. The so-called third-party refers to the insured and his property and all persons and property other than the person on the insured vehicle, Other things. The so-called "all persons" refers to the driver and all passengers in the car. However, these people can be regarded as a third party except the driver. | Based on the above definitions, which of the following is the scope of third-party liability insurance compensation? | [
"A driver in his own private vehicle, and the vehicle fails during the journey. A gets off the vehicle for repair, the vehicle suddenly slides backward, and A's foot is broken by the vehicle. A's medical expenses totaled 5,000 yuan in this accident.",
"A driving a truck to deliver goods to a city, due to slippery roads in snow, an overturning accident occurred while avoiding pedestrians. After inspection, the total cost of vehicle damage and cargo damage in this accident was 19,000 yuan.",
"A is a driver of a long-distance bus. During the driving of the vehicle, a sudden fire broke out in the compartment. Passenger B was burned and his property was burned out. B asked A to pay a total of 10,000 yuan for medical expenses and property damage expenses.",
"A drive a bus to send a group of tourists to visit the places of interest. When arriving at the tourist location, Passenger B who will be bypassing the car while reversing will be injured and H will claim A for 20,000 yuan."
] | 3 |
Generalization refers to the formation of conditional response to a specific stimulus, and other similar stimuli will induce the same conditioned response. The more similar a new stimulus is to the original stimulus, the greater the possibility that the conditioned response will be induced. | According to the above definition, which of the following can be called the generalization phenomenon below? | [
"Cup Bow Snake Shadow.",
"Plants and soldiers.",
"Surrounded by Songs.",
"I was afraid of a rope by a snake for ten years."
] | 3 |
Dumping: It means that the price of goods sold by an enterprise abroad is lower than the domestic market price or lower than the production cost. | According to this definition, isn't the following behavior dumping? | [
"A country sells newsprint to other countries at a price below the normal value of the product.",
"An enterprise has a higher monopoly position in the country and a larger market share, but the quality is not as good as similar foreign products. In order to seize the international market, the enterprise sells in other countries at prices lower than the cost price.",
"A certain place is a well-known vegetable production base. Due to the use of advanced science and technology and large-scale operation, the price of vegetables produced by it is far lower than the price of similar foreign products.",
"In order to obtain an order from a government in another country, a software company competes with similar software in other countries and bids at a price lower than the sales price of the product in the country."
] | 2 |
A teacher expressed her anxiety about the harm caused by video games to elementary and middle school students. She thought that video games were like a monster, greedy, and ruthlessly deprived them of time for studying and communicating with society. | Which of the following cannot be a reason to support this view? | [
"Primary and middle school students are listless when playing video games in class.",
"Elementary and middle school students are reluctant to talk to parents when they play video games.",
"Elementary and middle school students spend home money playing video games.",
"Primary and secondary school students' mistakes in playing video games have increased significantly."
] | 2 |
If teenagers read for too long, myopia is almost inevitable. Students at Jinghua Middle School study hard. Although everyone knows how to protect their eyes, most students spend more than 10 hours a day reading. As a result, continuous reading time is too long. The remaining students read 8 hours a day. The teacher in charge of the class praises the students who read more than 10 hours a day. | If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can best be reached? | [
"None of the students at A. Jinghua Middle School has normal vision and everyone wears myopia.",
"Students who do not read more than 10 hours a day study hard.",
"The percentage of myopia in Jinghua Middle School students is greater than in other schools.",
"Most of the students praised by the class teacher are myopia."
] | 3 |
Hightower, a company occupying several office buildings, is considering installing energy-saving light bulbs in all of its buildings. This new light bulb emits as much light as the traditional light bulbs currently in use, and the required power is only traditional Half of the bulb. The life of this new bulb is also greatly extended, so by replacing the new bulb when the old bulb is broken, HighTower can greatly reduce its overall lighting costs. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above discussion? | [
"If this light bulb is widely adopted, it is very likely that the output of new light bulbs will increase greatly, making its price compared to those of traditional light bulbs.",
"Hightower recently signed a contract to occupy another small office building.",
"Hightower has launched a campaign to encourage its employees to turn off the lights every time they leave the room.",
"The company producing this new light bulb has patented the new technology used in the light bulb, so it has exclusive rights to produce the new light bulb."
] | 0 |
In response to the grim situation of frequent work-related accidents during building construction at that time, the relevant state departments issued the "Implementation Rules for Safety Production in the Construction Industry. " However, during the two years after the promulgation and implementation of the "Rules," statistics covering the whole country showed that employees were injured or injured during construction. The number is still increasing every year, which shows that the Rules have not been effectively implemented. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"In the two years after the promulgation of the Rules, the number of construction projects under construction has increased significantly.",
"In the two years after the promulgation of the Detailed Rules, the number of employees working in the construction industry has increased significantly.",
"In the above statistical results, the number of employees who died in accidents has decreased compared with before the promulgation of the Detailed Rules.",
"After the implementation of the Rules, the standards for compensation and pensions for workers injured at work have been improved."
] | 1 |
Beijing is not suitable for the development of private cars because Beijing's urban population is too dense, its transportation facilities are backward, there are too few parking spaces, and the city's road capacity is also limited. The current traffic volume has overwhelmed urban traffic. If we develop private cars vigorously, it will be bound to Cause difficult social problems. | Which of the following, if true, would most effectively weaken the above conclusion? | [
"With the development of the economy, both in terms of individual economic ability and national economic strength, China has the conditions to develop the private automobile industry.",
"The population density and total population of Tokyo in Japan are no less than that of Beijing. It also had the problem of lagging transportation facilities, but it is now one of the cities with the most private cars in the world, and there are no difficult social problems.",
"The experience of various countries shows that in the development of the relationship between vehicles and roads, the development of vehicles has promoted the development of roads. One of the driving forces for promoting the construction of urban roads is the development of private cars.",
"Clothing, food, housing, and transportation are the four major elements of a person's material life. There is no reason not to let ordinary people also enjoy the convenience of private cars, especially after they have corresponding financial ability."
] | 1 |
All principals who really care about teacher welfare are proven to be well-managed principals; while those who really care about teacher welfare first focus on solving the housing problem for young and middle-aged teachers. The principals who are solving the problem of young and middle-aged teachers' housing are not the principals who manage well. | In order for the above argument to be true, which of the following must be true? | [
"The housing problem of young and middle-aged teachers is the most prominent problem in the welfare of teachers.",
"All principals who manage well are principals who care about the welfare of teachers.",
"The proportion of young and middle-aged teachers has generally increased significantly in recent years.",
"All principals who first focus on solving the problem of young and middle-aged teachers' housing are principals who manage well."
] | 1 |
Elderly people often suffer from some chronic diseases caused by high blood lipids. People's attitudes often go to extremes: one is to ignore them completely and eat what they want; the other is to be overly sensitive and completely reject all oils and meat. Inadequate nutrition and imbalances. | Based on the above information, we can infer:. | [
"The elderly are generally weak, and they should pay attention to eating more nutritious food to supplement the body.",
"To maintain good health, we must pay attention to the reasonable combination of diet, \"over\" and \"less than\" are not to go.",
"Elevated blood lipids in the elderly can easily lead to cardiovascular disease, and the use of fatty foods should be avoided.",
"When people reach old age, there will inevitably be some chronic diseases, which can neither be ignored nor paid close attention to."
] | 3 |
Recently, the sales volume of a certain brand of laundry powder has increased significantly, and at the same time, the brand's expenditure on advertising has also increased significantly. The industry believes that the sales of this product are increasing due to the promotion of advertising. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"Few people noticed the brand's washing powder ads.",
"Few buyers of the brand's laundry detergent pay attention to the brand's ads.",
"The advertising costs of this brand of detergent are not more than other brands of detergent.",
"Consumers' Association received more complaints about this brand of detergent than other brands of detergent."
] | 1 |
A film critic said that truly influential films should be both good and successful. Since the release of the social melody film `` Ren Changxia '', the box office has skyrocketed, even rivalling the introduction of American blockbusters. | From this we know:. | [
"Only films that promote social themes can be considered good films.",
"Ren Changxia was praised by many audiences, and it is a very influential good movie.",
"U. S. blockbusters have a very good market in China, and their box office revenue is impressive because they are absolutely good movies.",
"China should make more of its own good movies like Ren Changxia, not the so-called American blockbusters."
] | 1 |
In recent years, the discussion on whether cars can enter ordinary Chinese families has not stopped. Some people think that the relaxation of the regulation of private cars can promote the development of China's automobile industry, but at the same time, it will make the originally tense traffic situation worse, thereby affecting economic and social order. | Therefore, China's private cars should not develop significantly over the past five years. Which of the following, if true, can best support the above view? | [
"Transportation will develop with the development of the car industry.",
"Always develop the automobile industry first, then the transportation business.",
"Road conditions in China are unlikely to improve in the near future.",
"Public transportation should be vigorously developed."
] | 2 |
After the graduation exam, the class leader wanted to inquire about the results of the teacher. The class leader said: "Teacher, this test is not difficult. It is estimated that the scores of our classmates are above 70. " Yes, the second sentence is wrong. ". | According to the teacher, which of the following must be true? | [
"A few students have scores above 70, and most students have scores below 70.",
"Most students have scores above 70, and few students have scores below 70.",
"Some students have scores above 70, and some students have scores below 70.",
"If you pass the 70 marks, some students will definitely fail."
] | 3 |
To be mentally healthy, people must have self-esteem. People must maintain self-esteem by constantly earning the respect of others they respect, and they must earn that respect only by treating them ethically. | Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above? | [
"Mental health will be treated ethically by others.",
"Mental health will treat people they respect ethically.",
"Mental health must have self-esteem in order to be treated ethically by others.",
"Self-respect people rarely treat those they respect ethically."
] | 1 |
The goal of the physical education class is to encourage the educated to maintain a healthy physique, mental state and lifestyle. However, many schools tend to focus on competitive sports only, which alienates most students who lack competition in this field. They feel that they have I don't want to be an athlete, so little attention is paid to promoting health through adequate exercise. | Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be reached based on the above judgment? | [
"Physical education should include non-competitive sports.",
"The competitive nature of physical education has alienated most students from physical education.",
"Students who are good at competitive sports can exercise enough.",
"Maintaining a healthy mental state is as important as maintaining a healthy physique."
] | 0 |
Seeing righteousness refers to acts that are not due to statutory duties or agreed obligations, in order to protect national interests, collective interests, or the personal and property safety of others, regardless of personal safety, and fight against illegal or criminal acts or rescue and disaster relief. | Which of the following must not belong to the righteous act:. | [
" Stop crime.",
" Rescue and Disaster.",
"Rescue.",
" Guardian rescues the guardian."
] | 3 |
Image thinking refers to thinking that uses images as the carrier of thinking, as opposed to abstract thinking. | Which of the following are not image thinking:. | [
"Flowers, Birds, Insects, and Fishes Painted by the Painter.",
"Humans learned from flying birds and eventually invented aeroplanes.",
"Mao Zedong's metaphor of \"ten fingers playing the piano\" when talking about working methods.",
"Constituting judgments with concepts and inferences with judgments, so as to recognize and grasp the laws of objective things."
] | 3 |
· Green consumption refers to consumers' choice of products, considering the impact of the product on the ecological environment, and choosing products that are less harmful to the environment, or even beneficial. It mainly includes three levels of meaning: First, advocate consumers to choose Green products that are not polluted or contribute to public health; second, pay attention to the disposal of garbage during the consumption process, without causing environmental pollution; third, guide consumers to change their consumption concepts, respect nature, pursue health, and pursue comfort in life At the same time, we pay attention to environmental protection, save resources and energy, and achieve sustainable consumption. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are green consumption:. | [
"A restaurant introduced dishes based on wild animals, because its main materials are from non-artificial pure natural wild animals, even including some rare animals, which has attracted some consumers.",
"Xiaogao is enthusiastic about buying locally produced goods. He believes that even if local goods are high in price, outdated and poor in texture, but because they reduce resource consumption and waste of packaging during transportation, they are also a support for environmental protection.",
"For the sake of health, he likes to eat green vegetables without pesticide pollution. In order to keep the vegetables fresh, he uses plastic cling film to classify and store the vegetables.",
"Xiao Zhang is a person who pays attention to the quality of life, so when renovating a new home, he doesn't hesitate to spend a lot of money, and all use more expensive green environmental protection building materials."
] | 1 |
The scientific development concept is to adhere to the people-oriented principle, establish a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of the economy, society, and people. | Which of the following are inconsistent with the scientific outlook on development:. | [
" Save energy and increase the renewable energy utilization ratio.",
"Increase deposit interest and increase people's interest income.",
"Pay attention to people's livelihood and improve people's lives.",
"Persist in the civilized development path of production development, rich life, and good ecology."
] | 1 |
Subgroups are social groups whose members come together for a specific purpose and form a formal relationship through clear rules and regulations. | Which of the following belong to the subgroup:. | [
"\"People\" in the Army.",
"Passengers on the same flight.",
" Student in a secondary vocational school.",
"Family members of a family."
] | 2 |
Conformity is that individuals give up their opinions under group pressure, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors that are consistent with most people. | Which of the following are hereditary actions:. | [
"When the driver of the car meets the red light at the intersection, he will consciously stop the car and wait for the green light signal to appear.",
"In a working meeting, although Zhang did not agree with a proposal, because everyone else in the room agreed, Zhang also raised his hand to agree.",
"ss C organized a spring outing. A few students in the class proposed to Taohua Island. Most of the students have never been to it. With the insistence of a few students, everyone agreed to go to Taohua Island together.",
"Wang accidentally got on the thief ship and became a member of the rogue gang. Under the threat of the leader, he was forced to do bad things with others with a conscience."
] | 1 |
· Corporate culture refers to the spiritual style and beliefs that are unique to the company and are different from other organizations in the long-term production and management process, and a series of systems and measures to ensure that such spiritual styles and beliefs can persist. | Which of the following are not part of the corporate culture:. | [
" Business Management Philosophy.",
" Code of conduct stipulated by the enterprise.",
" Business philosophy.",
" Core Competitiveness of the Enterprise."
] | 3 |
Violations refer to acts that intentionally harm others. Violations are intentional acts, manifest acts, and cause harm to the physical and mental health of others. Acts lacking any of the two characteristics mentioned above cannot be called aggression. | Which of the following are violations:. | [
"A golfer hits a spectator during a match, hurting that spectator.",
"Wang was very dissatisfied with Zhang and cursed it in his room, but it was not heard by anyone.",
"A policeman was shot and hit the gangster during the pursuit, wounding him and being captured.",
"The doctor operated on the patient and connected the broken bone. The operation made the patient very painful."
] | 2 |
· Illusion is that due to subjective and objective reasons, people sometimes cannot completely and correctly perceive external things, which can lead to various distortions. Under certain conditions, human beings must inevitably produce objective things, something that has a fixed tendency and is distorted. Perception. | Which of the following are not illusions:. | [
"In the dark, if people stare at a glowing point for a long time, they will find that the glowing point is moving.",
"When the moon is overhead, you will find that wherever you go, it always follows you.",
"Wearing white clothes will make skinny people slightly plump, while wearing black clothes will make fat people appear slim; clothes with horizontal lines will make people look fatter, clothes with vertical lines will make people look thinner.",
"Alone in bed, but felt like he was being picked up in a sedan chair."
] | 1 |
· Stylistic thinking is also called group stereotyped thinking. The so-called "stereotype thinking" refers to the phenomenon in which group members 'thinking is incorporated into a certain track or framework when discussing decisions. Stereotyped thinking will create a special atmosphere and limit the group members' thinking. Prevented the discussion from going fully. | Which of the following are not stereotyped thinking:. | [
"In a decision-making process, in order to make a decision as soon as possible, there has been a phenomenon in which the majority has exerted pressure on a few people who have different opinions.",
"When company A leaders make a decision, they always collect a wide range of information first, and actively encourage group members to put forward their ideas.",
"Some people think that they are always correct, and they always reject different opinions, making other colleagues with different opinions unwilling to express their opinions.",
"During a meeting discussion at a company, the leader remained silent because the leader first stated, and other members were deterred by their authority."
] | 1 |
Faith governs the outlook on life and plays an important role in life. It is the fulcrum of the lever of life. Leverage cannot be separated from the expenditure point. Without a fulcrum, leverage does not work. | From this we can infer:. | [
"Life has a fulcrum.",
"Without faith, life is meaningless.",
"Every lever has a fulcrum.",
"Everyone has his own belief."
] | 1 |
· About Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang, we know that one of them is a lawyer, one is a doctor, and one is a teacher, and we also know: Xiao Zhang is older than the teacher; Xiao Wang and the doctor are different Years; doctors are younger than Xiao Li. | From this we know:. | [
"Xiao Wang is a lawyer, Xiao Li is a doctor, Xiao Zhang is a teacher.",
"Xiao Ren is a doctor, Xiao Li is a teacher, and Xiao Zhang is a lawyer.",
"Xiao Wang is a teacher, Xiao Li is a lawyer, Xiao Zhang is a doctor.",
"Xiao Wang is a teacher, Xiao Li is a doctor, Xiao Zhang is a lawyer."
] | 2 |
Regarding the phenomenon that cheating is repeatedly banned, a certain class of a certain college promised that as long as the whole class signed the letter of commitment, then if one person in the class cheated, the test results of the whole class would fail. This promise of the class. As a result, some people still cheated in the class, but the class leader's test score was excellent. | The conclusion from the above judgment logic is:. | [
"The class leader took improper measures to prevent the school from strictly implementing its commitments.",
"Most people in the class did not cheat.",
"No one in the class signed the letter of commitment.",
"Someone in the class did not sign the letter of commitment."
] | 3 |
The pass rate of a factory's products is 95%, and 100 of them are spot-checked, and no substandard is found. | Which of the following is correct:. | [
" Sampling again, there may be 7 failures.",
" The qualification rate of this product should be 100%.",
" Then the next spot-check must be 10 unqualified.",
" The qualification rate of this product should be greater than 95%."
] | 0 |
Observations in laboratory experiments and clinical trials show that some commonly used antibacterial drugs should be taken on an empty stomach, because food can affect the absorption of the drug or significantly reduce the drug utilization rate after taking it after a meal. | Which of the following options best support the above assertions:. | [
"Antibacterial drugs, not very irritating to the stomach and intestines, can be taken on an empty stomach.",
"Antibacterials suitable for fasting are only a small part of all antibacterials.",
"People want to increase the efficacy of drugs when they take them.",
"In the past, the use of antibacterial drugs was obviously unreasonable."
] | 2 |
As the situation in the Middle East escalates gradually, crude oil prices in the international oil market have risen sharply. However, many economic analysts are optimistic that unless the demand surges or the Middle East oil producers collectively resist, oil prices will not continue to rise. Oil producers in the Middle East have not taken an oil embargo or other similar actions, and demand for oil in international markets has not increased sharply. | According to the above text, which of the following can be introduced is:. | [
"International oil market prices continue to rise.",
"he situation in the Middle East has further deteriorated.",
"conomic analysts will re-analyze the reasons for the rise and fall in oil prices.",
"il stock prices rise in national stock markets."
] | 1 |
· If you have a cold, many people will use the method of diet. Since the hot fever and cold symptoms such as dry throat, cough and yellow phlegm, you should use cold watermelon, pear and other fruits, and dandelion and other heat-relief drugs. Tea drinking for diet. | The one that most directly undermines these conclusions is:. | [
"In the early stages of a cold, the cold and evil people invade the human skin and body surface. You can drink a bowl of brown sugar ginger soup, gingerol in ginger, and ginger one can sweat and expel evil spirits.",
"Cold food has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, and some of them can supplement the body with necessary proteins and vitamins.",
"I got a hot cold. The correct way is to clear the heat and give the evil air a way out.",
"The extensive use of cold medicine and food will cause qi and blood to stagnate, which will prevent the discharge of wind-heat diseases."
] | 3 |
· A company has four candidates: A. B, W, and D. In order to form the best negotiation lineup, the company has the following arrangements: If A is sent and B is not sent, then C He Dingzhong must send at least one person. | If the company didn't send one, the most supportive of this conclusion is:. | [
"Send B, not C and D.",
"Do not send B, D and C.",
"B, C and D were not sent.",
"B, C, Ding are sent."
] | 2 |
· Zhang Hua, Zhang Guang, and Zhang Liang are classmates, and their sisters Zhang Mei, Zhang Li, and Zhang Qiao are also attending the same school. Zhang Mei said: "My brother and Zhang Guang are both members of the school basketball team, and "Three of them are the shortest. " Zhang Li said, "Zhang Liang is taller than Zhang Qiao's brother. ". | If all the above situations are true, three pairs of siblings can be introduced:. | [
"Zhang Hua and Zhang Mei, Zhang Guang and Zhang Li, Zhang Liang and Zhang Qiao.",
"Zhang Hua and Zhang Qiao, Zhang Guang and Zhang Mei, Zhang Liang and Zhang Li.",
"Zhang Hua and Zhang Li, Zhang Guang and Zhang Qiao, Zhang Liang and Zhang Mei.",
"Zhang Hua and Zhang Mei, Zhang Guang and Zhang Qiao, Zhang Liang and Zhang Li."
] | 3 |
Psychologists believe that people generally have a desire for communication and a need for true love. Some modern people who are tired of mass blessings have begun to reposition holiday blessings and resist mass blessings. Attentive people will find that the same as the previous two years Compared with all text messages, this year's original text messages have increased significantly, and the New Year greeting cards, which have been silent for many years, are also coming. | The assumptions underlying the above argument are:. | [
" Since the contents of the holiday blessing messages are mostly \"clones\", large-scale mass transmissions naturally inevitably have duplicates.",
"Blessing masses dilute true feelings, and even make people feel that they are not valued or respected.",
"It is estimated that the number of mobile phone text messages across the country during the 7-day holiday of the Spring Festival is estimated to be about 12 billion, compared with 11 billion during the Spring Festival holiday last year.",
"Modern people are not innovative when sending holiday blessing text messages. Reading too many will inevitably make people tired."
] | 1 |
During the investigation of a food poisoning incident, the doctor found out that the poisoned people who visited the same day had different foods, but everyone ate a mushroom sold at a farmer's market. Based on this, it was determined that the poisoning may be caused by the poison of this mushroom. | Which of the following ways of reasoning are similar to the stem:. | [
"after research, scientists have found that the content of calcium in the hair of healthy people is on average higher than the content of calcium in the hair of people with myocardial infarction.",
"people found that foods such as steamed buns, rice, and meat products will deteriorate in the summer, and their textures are different, but because they are all in the high-temperature season, it is easy for bacteria to multiply. Therefore, high-temperature conditions are the reason for food deterioration.",
"rubbing hands can generate heat, hitting stones can generate heat, friction can generate heat, these are friction, there is no opposite case, so friction can generate heat.",
"by observing the penguin skiing posture, people designed a polar off-road vehicle that can reach a speed of 50 kilometers per hour and exceed the penguin speed."
] | 1 |
Traditional Korean medicine has a theory of "heaven and man unite", that is, the small environment in the human body must be harmonized with the large environment in the natural world in order to make people more compliant with changes in the natural world and increase the human body's resistance to adverse external influences. | According to this theory, in the hot summer days, Koreans are more inclined to eat:. | [
"old food to reduce the temperature of the human body and adapt to the needs of the external environment.",
"hot food, supplement the calories and nutrients lost by the body due to heavy perspiration in a \"hot supplement\" manner.",
"a reasonable mix of cold and hot foods to maintain balanced body temperature and nutrition.",
"food that is neither cold nor hot, to avoid the excessive temperature difference between the human body and the external environment and loss of nutrients."
] | 0 |
The evolutionary biology research team at Hokkaido University in Japan observed the activities of three ant colonies consisting of 30 ants. It was found that most of the ants were diligent in finding and handling food, while a few ants were idle all day and looked around. Interesting The thing is, when biologists mark these "lazy ants" and cut off the food source of the ant colonies, those ants who work hard and work hard in the early days are unable to do anything, and the "lazy ants" come forward. ", Leading the ants to the new food source they have detected. | If we consider an organization that divides labor and coordination as an "ant colony", then, when an organization is facing a crisis of survival and development, it is even more necessary that:. | [
"a leader who is good at dividing and configuring labor according to the type and characteristics of talents.",
"do nothing, do not seek to be lazy.",
"hard-working, down-to-earth hardworking person.",
"who cares about the overall situation by focusing on specific issues and focusing on organizational innovation and development."
] | 3 |
American management scientists have proposed the famous "wood barrel principle". This principle tells us that the value of a wooden barrel made of multiple wooden boards depends on its water content, but the key factor that determines the water content of the wooden barrel is not its The longest plank, but its shortest plate. | If we consider an enterprise as a wooden barrel, then what determines the overall capabilities of the enterprise are:. | [
"he comprehensive strength of the company in product quality, technology development, brand building, etc.",
"Weak links in enterprise construction and development.",
"the core advantages of the company in the competition.",
"Coordination and coordination of various links in the composition of the enterprise."
] | 1 |
In the third quarter of this year, the clothing department of the Ricky Mall in a certain city played a "festival card" and made full use of the festival to carry out promotional activities so that the third quarter's sales continued to grow. According to statistics, sales in July increased by 8 %, An increase of 10% in August, and a 13% increase in September. The management of the mall hopes to promote this holiday promotion strategy to the entire mall in the fourth quarter of this year, and strives to leapfrog the sales of all sales departments of the mall. | Which of the following, if true, would most effectively illustrate that this store management's hopes might be missed:. | [
"shopping for clothes during the festival has become a consumption habit, but people don't seem to be keen on buying other goods during the festival.",
"I worked hard for a year, and many people bulged up at the end of the year, hoping to buy good products for themselves, loved ones, or friends to show their sacrifice to themselves and their condolences to relatives and friends.",
"the clothing department of Ricky Mall took care of the potential of consumers in traditional Chinese festivals in the third quarter, and focused on different consumers for different festivals.",
"the city's \"festival card\" malls are not only one Ricky mall, but these malls have formed their own relatively fixed consumer groups over the years."
] | 0 |
According to official data, a total of 640,000 people took the national civil service exam in 2008, and the number of candidates increased by 12% compared with the previous year. The most competitive central party and mass organizations refer to public institutions managed by civil servants, and the average competition ratio is as high as 162: 1. From a certain perspective, the national civil service examination has become one of the most competitive examinations in China today. Many college students The pursuit of the civil service profession, especially the incorrect understanding of the civil service profession, has led to the emergence of "public service registration fever. ". | The one thing that can most weaken the above argument is:. | [
"Under the huge employment pressure, many college graduates will apply for civil servants as an important employment opportunity and way out.",
"the impartiality of the civil service examination recruitment system attracts college students to participate in this fair competition.",
"Compared with other occupations, civil servants not only have a more stable occupation, but also have a relatively complete, good treatment and security system.",
"In recent years, the number of serving civil servants applying for civil servants has been increasing year by year."
] | 3 |
According to the analysis of the selection of foreign books introduced by the national press in 2005, a total of 6,737 topics were introduced, of which 13.65% were natural sciences and 14.36% was economics. | It can be inferred from this text:. | [
"oreign books that have academic value but have market risks are often coldly treated by domestic publishers.",
"The proportion of foreign advanced science and technology books is obviously low, and the number of humanities and social sciences is not only large, but also a certain type.",
"Classical classics of foreign literature, because there is no need to buy the copyright, the market has always had a stable readership, so it has been repeatedly published.",
"The introduction of natural science books requires higher translation quality and longer cycles, resulting in a lower proportion of translation and publication."
] | 3 |
The World Health Organization estimates that there are as many as 120 million people suffering from depression worldwide, almost one in four will. Mental or behavioral problems occur at some stage in life. Global disease rankings are second, after heart disease. About 26 million people in China currently suffer from depression at different levels, but in sharp contrast to the high incidence of depression, 90% of people with depression Failing to see a doctor promptly because he didn't realize he might be suffering from depression. | According to this text, we can know:. | [
"as many as one-quarter of the world's population suffer from depression.",
"heart disease currently ranks first in the global disease list.",
"the lack of timely medical treatment is the cause of the high incidence of depression.",
"No more than 3 million timely medical treatments for Chinese patients with depression."
] | 3 |
To cure the bad, sometimes to treat the bad with the bad, to deal with the big bad with the small bad, and to deal with the real bad with the fake bad, the bad person will also do good things, but as long as good people have done bad things, they will become bad people. | From this we can infer:. | [
"good people cannot rule bad people.",
"there can be no good people in the world.",
"people who have done good things may not be good people.",
"people who have done bad things are not necessarily bad people."
] | 2 |
The famous American economist Arthur Okun discovered the empirical relationship between economic growth and unemployment in cyclical fluctuations, that is, when real GDP growth relative to potential GDP growth (usually defined as 3%) 2 The unemployment rate rises by about 1% at the rate of 1%; this rule of thumb is named after its discoverer, known as Okun ’s law. The concept of potential GDP was first proposed by Okun, and it refers to keeping prices relatively stable. The largest output value produced by the country's economy. Potential GDP is also called full-employment GDP. | Which of the following analysis methods are the same as above:. | [
"the legs of the frog have a strong pedaling force on the water surface, and the reaction force of the water to the frog is also very large. People are inspired by it, imitating the frog invented the swimming method of the breaststroke.",
"the speed of the gear is inversely proportional to the number of teeth, that is, the more the number of teeth of the gear, the slower the speed of the gear.",
"the bat can fly fast at night and can avoid obstacles, because its ears can hear the echo generated by the ultrasound when it encounters the obstacle. If the bat's ear is blocked, it will hit the obstacle; if Blind the bat's eyes without hitting the obstacle.",
"there is a broom cloud in the sky, no rain for three days."
] | 3 |
Laboratory experiments and clinical trial observations show that some commonly used antibacterial drugs should be taken on an empty stomach, because after taking a meal, food may affect the absorption of the drug, or make the drug utilization rate significantly lower. | Which of the following most support the above assertions:. | [
"antibacterial drugs, not irritating to the stomach and intestines, can be taken on an empty stomach.",
"antibacterials taken on an empty stomach are just a small part of all antibacterials.",
"people want to increase the efficacy of drugs when taking them.",
"In the past, the use of antibacterial drugs was obviously unreasonable."
] | 2 |
In recent years, sales of Lipstick Cosmetics have increased significantly, while the brand's advertising costs have also increased significantly. Industry insiders believe that the increase in sales of Lipstick Cosmetics is due to its promotional role in advertising. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion? | [
"advertising costs of Lipstick cosmetics, not more than other cosmetics.",
"few of the buyers of Lipstick cosmetics notice the brand's ads.",
"very few people noticed the ads of Lipstick cosmetics.",
"in recent years, the total sales of cosmetics have increased significantly."
] | 1 |
According to the U. S. Census report, after deducting inflation, middle-income household income increased by 1.6% in 1983 compared to 1982. Normally, as household income rises, the number of poor will decrease. However, the national poverty rate in 1983 was 18 years The Census Division provided two possible reasons: the deep, long-lasting effects of the 1981-1982 recession; the number of households supported by women and the number of adults not living with relatives Increase, and both are poorer than the entire population. | Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this report? | [
"the national poverty rate has been steadily increasing for 18 years.",
"if the early economic recession still brings continuous effects, the national poverty rate will rise.",
"even if some households in the population have fallen or have not increased their income, the median household income may still increase.",
"Middle-income income is more affected by changes in family patterns than by the degree of expansion or decline of the national economy."
] | 2 |
Former U. S. President Lincoln said: "The most brilliant scammer may deceive all people at one time or some people at all times, but it is impossible to deceive all people at all times. ". | If the above assertion is true, which of the following assertions must be false? | [
"Lincoln may be deceived at some point.",
"Lincoln may not be cheated at any time.",
"there is no one who may not be deceived at some point.",
"there is no one at a time."
] | 3 |
If Lili attends a class reunion, then Xiaoqiang, Dazhuang and Li Tie will also join the class reunion. | If the above conclusion is true, which of the following must also be true? | [
"if Lili does not attend classmates, then Xiaoqiang does not.",
"if Xiao Zhang, Da Zhuang and Li Tie are attending a class reunion together, then Lili also participates.",
"if Lili and Xiaoqiang attend classmates' gathering, then Dazhuang and Li Tie will not attend.",
"if Li Tie does not attend classmates, then Lili does not attend."
] | 3 |
Generalization is a way of thinking that is completely opposite to the scientific method. The scientific method requires people to examine all the information that can be collected, then form a rule that can be used to explain all the information, and then test the rationality of the rule Generalization is based on a certain fact or an event to form a general law, and it never tests the rationality of this law. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are generalized (). | [
"Wang has always been the school's long-distance running champion, but he lost in a recent competition. Wang believes that this is due to the wet and slippery runway after the rain, which affected his performance.",
"When Einstein was in elementary and middle school, his homework was normal, his behavior was slow, he didn't love fellow people, and his teachers and classmates didn't like him. One teacher once said, \"Einstein, you won't succeed when you grow up. Device. \".",
"Zhang was late when he was dating his girlfriend. He saw his girlfriend sitting there silently and thought, \"She must be angry because I was late. \".",
"Koyanagi has been unsuccessful recently. He is often reprimanded by his boss. He lost his wallet on the bus and twisted his waist after moving things. He felt this was bad luck recently."
] | 3 |
The "threshold to enter the threshold" effect refers to the phenomenon of increasing the possibility of accepting a larger request before making a larger request. | According to the above definition, Which of the following items that meet the "threshold threshold" effect are (). | [
"A survey shows that the proportion of residents in a city willing to donate to save endangered species is 48%, and if people are asked to sign the petition to save endangered species (almost everyone will agree to sign), then they are invited to donate and are willing to donate Increased by 20%.",
"The savvy merchants often set the price far higher than the actual price when selling the product, and then let the customer accept a relatively low price when bargaining. In fact, this low price is still higher than the price that the product should be. But customers are always happy.",
"A laptop of a certain brand has a low market share due to the low-cost performance. Manufacturers have formulated a promotional plan for this. When buying this laptop, they will receive a mouse, mp3 and USB flash drive. As a result, the sales of this laptop A substantial increase in volume.",
"An enterprise successfully developed a whitening toothpaste that removes smoke stains, and has been well received by the market because of its good effect of removing smoke stains. The company has launched several whitening kinds of toothpaste with different tastes while it is hot. Products are slightly improved, but still, become bestsellers."
] | 0 |
The "transitional reason" effect refers to the phenomenon that additional external reasons replace the original internal reasons in people's hearts and become a supporting force for behaviors, so that behaviors change from internal control to external control. | According to the above definition, Which of the following items that do not meet the "transitional justification" effect are (). | [
"A person who compels himself to behave ethically due to the pressure of public opinion. Once the pressure of public opinion is lost, his behavior will naturally exceed the scope of morality.",
"A researcher from a research institute, Xiao Zhanggan, and his enthusiasts devoted themselves to studying the business, turning their research work into their own interests, and achieved remarkable achievements in scientific research.",
"People in management positions will find that the incentive to reward will to some extent encourage employees to maintain high enthusiasm, but if it remains unchanged for a long period of time, once foreign investment rewards are lost or the rewards cannot meet the needs of employees, The result will be worse than before.",
"An old man called the nearby noisy children together, and told them who said louder, and who got paid more. By the time the children were used to getting rewards, they would no longer be paid, and as a result, the children have lost interest in loud noises and never make a loud noise near the house where the old man lives."
] | 3 |
The popular public refers to the public that the organization hopes to establish and develop relations with, and the other party also has corresponding needs, and the public who actively initiates relations with the organization. The required public refers to the organization that unilaterally hopes to establish and develop relations, while the other party lacks the corresponding Enthusiasm, the public that the organization needs to strive for. Unpopular public refers to the public who are unwilling to contact and try to avoid, but the other party wants to build and develop relationships and pursues it. | If we think of an enterprise as an organization, for the enterprise, the unpopular public is (). | [
"Government authorities.",
"Appointed candidates.",
"Business competitors.",
"Journalists who expose corporate wrongdoing."
] | 3 |
Freelancers refer to people who transform their wisdom, knowledge, ability, and experience into actual benefits through the Internet. They solve problems in science, technology, work, life, and learning on the Internet to make knowledge, wisdom, experience, and skills. Reflecting economic value. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following sites that belong to Freelancer or Freelancer Mode are (). | [
"A website provides the search of academic papers for nearly thirty years, but a certain fee will be charged if you want to download the full text.",
"Professor Zhao is a well-known expert in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. To serve a wider range of patients, he has created a personal web page on the Internet to provide free professional consultation for patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The hospital has increased its visibility and attracted more patients to seek medical treatment.",
"A large home appliance manufacturing company has launched its own website. Consumers can leave addresses and contact information on the Internet if they encounter any problems in the process of using the home appliances produced by the company. The company provides on-site services.",
"This year, there has been a kind of website that has quietly risen on the Internet. Task publishers can post tasks on the website and prepay the task bonus in full to the website. The task attracts many netizens to participate in the task, and the website will receive some bonuses. Pay to the best performing participant."
] | 3 |
The command chain refers to an uninterrupted line of power that extends from the highest level of the organization to the lowest level, clarifying "who reports to whom". It can answer such questions from employees: "Who do I go to when I have questions?" "Who am I responsible for? ". | Which of the following organizational designs are not part of the command chain (). | [
"If there is a quality problem with an item purchased in a shopping mall, the shopping mall will allow the return of the goods, and then the shopping mall will claim from the product manufacturer.",
"The work content and job authority of each employee of a company are very clear, so the role of the company's employees rarely appears vague, and the work efficiency is much higher than that of peer companies.",
"If the hospitalized patient is uncomfortable at night, please inform the nurse first. If the nurse does not know how to deal with the situation, ask the front-line doctor. If the front-line doctor cannot handle it, the second-line doctor is required.",
"A beverage factory has set up various levels of customs on its production line, and each gate sends responsible staff to strictly control the quality to ensure the quality of each bottle of beverages is safe and reliable."
] | 0 |