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stringclasses 35
values | column_6
stringclasses 12
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6- Heart failure, including RV syndromes | 14- Advancing age | null | null | null | null |
7- Acute coronary syndrome | 15- Anemia | null | null | null | null |
8- Heart muscle disease : LVH | 16- Renal failure | null | null | null | null |
9- Valvular hear disease | 17- - Obstructive sleep apnea | null | null | null | null |
10- Pericardial disease | 18- - Sever pneumonia | null | null | null | null |
11 - Atrial fibrillation | 19- Critical illness | null | null | null | null |
12- Myocarditis | 20- Bacterial illness | null | null | null | null |
13- Cardiac surgery | 21 - Sever burns | null | null | null | null |
14- Cardioversion | 22- Toxic metabolites :chemotherapy | null | null | null | null |
Rate control VS | rhythm control | null | null | null | null |
Conditions favor rate control | Conditions favor rhythm control | null | null | null | null |
1- Persistent AF | 1- Paroxysmal AF | null | null | null | null |
2- Less symptomatic | 2- Newly detected AF | null | null | null | null |
3- Age>==55 | 3- More symptomatic | null | null | null | null |
4- Hypertension | 4- Age < 65 | null | null | null | null |
5- No history of CHF | 5- No hypertension | null | null | null | null |
6- Previous antiarrhythmic drug failure | 6- HF clearly exacerbated by AF | null | null | null | null |
7- Patient preference | 7- No pervious antiarrhythmic drug failure | null | null | null | null |
8- High stroke risk with cardioversion | 8- Patient preference | null | null | null | null |
null | 9- Low risk of stroke with cardioversion | null | null | null | null |
Drug | induce QT | prolongation and | torsades de | pointes | null |
Antiarrhythmic | Antimicrobials | Antidepressants | Antipsychotics | Others | null |
1- Amiodarone | 1 - Levofloxacin | 1- - Amitriptyline | Haloperidol | 1- Cisapride | null |
2- Sotalol | 2- Ciprofloxacin | 2- Desipramine | 2- Droperidol | 2- Sumatripne | null |
3- Quinidine | 3- - Gatifloxacin | 3- Imipramine | 3- Quetiapine | 3- Zolmitriptane | null |
4- Procainamide | 4- Moxifloxacin | 4- Doxepin | 4- Thioridazine | 4- Arsenic | null |
5- Dofetillide | 5- Clarithromycin | 5- Fluoxetine | 5- -Ziprasidone | 5- Dolasetron | null |
6- Ibuutilide | 6- Erythromycin | 6- Sertraline | null | 6- Methadone | null |
null | 7- Ketoconazole | 7- Venlafaxine | null | null | null |
null | 8- Itraconazole | null | null | null | null |
null | null | null | null | null | null |
null | Cardiac | biomarkers for MI | null | null | null |
Marker | Detectable (hours) | Peak value (hours) | Duration (days) | null | null |
Cardiac Troponin | 4-6 | 12-24 | 14-21 | null | null |
CK-MB | 3-10 | 12-24 | 2-3 | null | null |
Myoglobin | 1-4 | 12 | 1 | null | null |
AST | 6-12 | 20-30 | 2-6 | null | null |
LDH | 8-16 | 30-48 | 5-14 | null | null |
Answer : E | null | null | null | null | null |
Fe panel | Iron deficiency anemia | Anemia of chronic disease | Sideroblastic anemia | Thalassemia minor | null |
Serum iron | Decrease | Decrease | Increase | Normal | null |
Serum ferritin | Decrease or normal (early) | Increase | Increase | Normal | null |
Transferrin /TIBC | Increase | Decrease | Decrease | Normal | null |
% saturation | Decrease | Normal/decrease | Increase | Normal | null |
Answer: A | null | null | null | null | null |
Autosomal dominant | Autosomal recessive | X-linked recessive | X-linked dominant | null | null |
1. Polydactyly | 1. Deafness | 1. Hemophilia A | 1. hypophosphatemic | null | null |
2. Marfan syndrome | 2. Albinism | 2. Diabetes insipidus | rickets. | null | null |
3. Polycystic kidneys 4. Huntington | 3. Phenylketonuria (PKU) | 3. G-6-PD deficiency 4. Color blindness | 2. incontinentia pigmenti | null | null |
chorea | 4. Cystic fibrosis (CF) | 5. Hydrocephalus | 3. focal dermal | null | null |
5. Myotonic | 5. Sickle cell anemia | 6. Duchenne | hypoplasia | null | null |
dystrophy | 6. Congenital adrenal | muscular | 4. orofaciodigital | null | null |
6. Neurofibromatosis | hyperplasia | dystrophy | syndrome. | null | null |
7.Achondroplasia | 7. Thalassemia | 7. Complete | null | null | null |
8.Osteogenesis imperfect | 8. Tay-Sachs (TS) disease | androgen insensitivity | null | null | null |
null | 9. Wilson disease | null | null | null | null |
Answer: A Disease | null | null | null | null | null |
Von | Platelet count | Bleeding time | PT | PTT | null |
willebrnad disease Liver | Normal | High | Normal | High | null |
disease DIC | Low | High | High | High | null |
Clanzmann | Low | High | High | High | null |
thrombasthenia | Normal | High | Normal | normal | null |
null | Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia | Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia (Cold agglutinin disease) | null | null | null |
Frequency Type | Common | Rare | null | null | null |
of Ig Hemolysis | IgG, IgA | IgM | null | null | null |
Causes | at body temperature | at (28-31 °C) | null | null | null |
null | 1- Idiopathic | 1- Idiopathic | null | null | null |
null | 2- upper respiratory tract infection | 2- Bacterial infections: mycoplasma, Legionnaires | null | null | null |
null | 3- systemic lupus erythematosus | , disease, syphilis, listeriosis, or E. coli. | null | null | null |
null | 4- Malignancy: chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 3- Viral infections: Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, mumps, varice | null | null | null |
null | 5- Medications: quinidine, nons teroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), alpha | lla, rubella, adenovirus, HIV, influenz a, or hepatitis C. 4- Parasitic infections: | null | null | null |
null | methyldopa, | as malaria or trypanosomiasis. | null | null | null |
null | and antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporin | 5- Other autoimmune diseases : systems lupus erythematosus. | null | null | null |
null | S (such as ceftriaxone and cefotetan) . and ciprofloxacin | 6- Cancers: lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, multiple myeloma, and Kaposi sarcoma. | null | null | null |
Answer: A | null | null | null | null | null |
null | Prolonged PT | Prolonged PTT | Prolonged PT prolonged PTT | null | null |
Inherited | Factor VII deficiency | vWF and factors VIII, IX, XI, XII deficiency | Prothrombin, fibrinogen, factor V, factor X, combined factor deficiency | null | null |
Acquired | Vitamin K deficiency Liver disease Warfarin disease Factor VII deficiency | Heparin Antiphospholipid antibody | Vitamin K deficiency Liver disease DIC Supratherapeutic heparin or warfarin Combeind heparin and warfarin Direct thrombin inhibitors Inhibitors of prothrombin, fibrinogen, or factor V or X | null | null |
null | Normal | Bacterial | Partially treated | TB | Aseptic (viral) |
Celis/ml | <5 | 200 - 5000 | 200 - 5000 | 100-500 | 100 - 700 |
Cytology | null | Polymorphonuclear neutrophil | Polymorphonuclear neutrophil | Lymphocytes | Lymphocytes |
Glucose | 2/3 of serum glucose | Low | Low | Low | Normal |
Protein | 23 - 38 mg/dl | High | High | High | Normal to slightly high |
Gram stain | Negative | Positive | Variable | Negative | Negative |
Culture | Negative | Positive | Variable | Positive | Negative |
CIE or LA | Negative | Positive | Positive | Negative | Negative |
Pressure | 7-18 cmh2o | High | High | High | Normal |
1- | apical involvement, infiltrates | null | null | null | null |
2- | cavitation | null | null | null | null |
3- | Adenopathy | null | null | null | null |
4- | Effusion | null | null | null | null |
5- | calcified nodal (ghon complex) | null | null | null | null |
Typical pneumonia | Atypical pneumonia | null | null | null | null |
1. Streptococcus pneumonia 2. Haemophilus influenzae | 1- Mycoplasma pneumonia 2- Chlamydophila pneumonia | null | null | null | null |
3. Gram - negative organism | 3- Legionella pneumophilea | null | null | null | null |
4. Moraxella catarrhalis | 4- Influenza virus | null | null | null | null |
5. Staphylococcus aureus | 5- Adenovirus | null | null | null | null |
null | 6- TB | null | null | null | null |
null | 7- Fungi | null | null | null | null |
null | null | Inactivated | null | null | null |