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stringclasses 12
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | 5. The arthritis is in joints other than those specified. | null | null | null | null |
Prevalence of ANA | positivity | null | null | null | null |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | 99% | null | null | null | null |
Post sepsis syndrome | 95% | null | null | null | null |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 50-75% | null | null | null | null |
Sjogren syndrome | 75% | null | null | null | null |
Mixed connective tissue disease | 100% | null | null | null | null |
Polymyositis | 30-80% | null | null | null | null |
Malignancy | 15-25% | null | null | null | null |
Diagnosis: (No | specific laboratory test result is diagnostic of Behçet syndrome) | null | null | null | null |
1- | HLA-B51 | null | null | null | null |
2- | Pathergy test | null | null | null | null |
3- | Inflammatory marker: ESR, CRP, complement level, WBCs, Anticardiolipin antibodies | null | null | null | null |
4- | Brain MRI/CT for neurological lesions | null | null | null | null |
5- | Angiograph for aneurysm formation and thrombosis | null | null | null | null |
6- | Echo for valve vegetations and ventricular thrombi | null | null | null | null |
7- | Lesions biopsy | null | null | null | null |
null | null | null | null | null | null |
null | 1- Hyperuricemia | null | null | null | null |
null | 2- Male sex | null | null | null | null |
null | 3- Chronic renal failure | null | null | null | null |
null | 4- Hypertension | null | null | null | null |
null | 5- Obesity | null | null | null | null |
null | 6- Coronary heart disease | null | null | null | null |
null | 7- Diabetes | null | null | null | null |
null | 8- Dyslipidemia | null | null | null | null |
null | 9- Metabolic syndrome | null | null | null | null |
null | 10- Organ transplantation | null | null | null | null |
null | 11 - Drugs: diuretics, cyclosporine, low dose aspirin | null | null | null | null |
null | 12- High purine food: seafood, meat | null | null | null | null |
null | 13- Alcohol and high sugar soft drink | null | null | null | null |
null | null | null | null | null | null |
Causes | of proximal | muscle weakness | null | null | null |
Myopathic | null | Non-Myopathic | null | null | null |
Acquired | Genetic | 1- Peripheral neuropathies with proximal | null | null | null |
1- Inflammatory: | 1- Becker's or | weakness-vasculitis or CIDP | null | null | null |
A. Polymyositis | Duchene's muscle | 2- Plexopathies: diabetic amyotrophy | null | null | null |
B. Dermatomyositis | dystrophy | 3- Infiltration of nerve root: neoplastic | null | null | null |
C. Immune mediated | 2- Limb girdle muscle | meningitis | null | null | null |
necrotizing | dystrophy | 4- Myelopathy | null | null | null |
myopathy (IMNM) | 3- Congenital | 5- Neuromuscular junction: Lambert- | null | null | null |
2- Endocrine: Cushing, | myopathies | Eaton myasthenic syndrome | null | null | null |
dysthyroid | 4- Mitochondrial | 6- Anterior horn cell : spinal muscular | null | null | null |
3- Drugs: steroid, | 5- Metabolic : | atrophies | null | null | null |
colchicine | glycogen or lipid | null | null | null | null |
4- Potassium disturbance | disorder | null | null | null | null |
null | 6- Acid maltase | null | null | null | null |
Diarrhea with RBC/WBC | Diarrhea without RBC/ WBC | null | null | null | null |
1- Shigella | 1 Entero - toxigenic E.coli traveler diarrhea | null | null | null | null |
2- Salmonella | ) | null | null | null | null |
3- Campylobacter jejuni | 2- Entero - pathogenic E. coli | null | null | null | null |
4- Clostridium difficle ( pseudomembarnous | 3- Cholera | null | null | null | null |
colitis ) | 4- Cryptospordia | null | null | null | null |
5- Yersinia enterolitica | 5- Isospora | null | null | null | null |
6- Entero- hemorrhagic E.coli (0157 : H7 ) | 6- Giardia | null | null | null | null |
7- Entero invasive | 7- S. aureus | null | null | null | null |
null | 8- Bacillus cereus | null | null | null | null |
null | 9- Clostridium botulinum | null | null | null | null |
null | 10- Clostridium perfringens | null | null | null | null |
null | 11- Viral diarrhea | null | null | null | null |
null | Crohn's disease | Ulcerative colitis | null | null | null |
Involvement | - Extending from mouth to anus - Recturn spared - Perianal disease - Skip lesion | - Rectum and colon - Continuous lesion | null | null | null |
Pathology | Non caseating granuloma | Ulcer | null | null | null |
Gross | - Transmural - Cobblestones - Creeping fat | - Mucosal - Pseudopolyps | null | null | null |
Clinical pictures | 1. Diarrhea 2. weight loss 3. abdominal pain | 1. Bloody diarrhea 2. weight loss 3. abdominal pain | null | null | null |
Complication | - Fistula - Abscesses - Stricture | Toxic megacolon | null | null | null |
Primary Budd-Chiari syndrome (75%) | Secondary Budd-Chiari syndrome (25%) | null | null | null | null |
thrombosis of the hepatic vein | compression of the hepatic vein by an outside | null | null | null | null |
1. Polycythemia vera | structure (Tumor ) | null | null | null | null |
2. Pregnancy | null | null | null | null | null |
3. Postpartum state | null | null | null | null | null |
4. Use of oral contraceptives | null | null | null | null | null |
5. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | null | null | null | null | null |
6. Hepatocellular carcinoma | null | null | null | null | null |
7. Lupus anticoagulant | null | null | null | null | null |
Answer: E | null | null | null | null | null |
There is no granuloma | in pathology of ulcerative colitis | null | null | null | null |
Which of the following (12/2018) | is not known risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma? | null | null | null | null |
A. Hepatitis B virus . | null | null | null | null | null |
B. Hepatitis A virus . | null | null | null | null | null |
C. Hepatitis C virus . | null | null | null | null | null |
D. Liver cirrhosis - | null | null | null | null | null |
E. Aflatoxins | null | null | null | null | null |
Symptoms | Sings | null | null | null | null |
1. Fever | 1. RUQ pain | null | null | null | null |
2. Weight loss | 2. Hepatomegaly | null | null | null | null |
3. Nausea / vomiting | 3. Jaundice | null | null | null | null |
4. Anorexia | 4. Pleural effusion | null | null | null | null |
5. Right shoulder pain | 5. Elevated hemidiaphragm | null | null | null | null |
6. Weakness/malaise | 6. Basilar rales, right | null | null | null | null |
7. Chills | 7. Hepatic friction rub | null | null | null | null |
8. Abdominal pain | null | null | null | null | null |
9. Night sweats | null | null | null | null | null |
10. Rigors | null | null | null | null | null |
11. Diarrhea | null | null | null | null | null |
12. Pleurisy | null | null | null | null | null |
13. Dyspnea | null | null | null | null | null |
14. Cough | null | null | null | null | null |
Risk | factor of Barrett esophagus: | null | null | null | null |
1. | GERD symptoms for longer than 10 years | null | null | null | null |