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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Team America: World Police) to create the film on October 17, 2002, with Stone revealing that it would be a homage to Anderson. The news was confirmed in June 2003, with "Variety" quoting Stone as saying "What we wanted was to do a send-up of these super important huge action movies that Jerry Bruckheimer makes." Before production began, "Team America" was championed at Paramount Pictures by Scott Rudin, who had been the executive producer for Parker and Stone's previous film, "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut". Other studio executives were initially unenthusiastic about the project: the studio was in favor of the film's lack Document [1](Title: Subject matter in South Park) notion that they are trying to put forth any consistent ideological agenda through the show. Abortion is heavily lampooned in "South Park". The primary subject of "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut" is censorship, also a repeatedly cited concern in multiple episodes. Notable episodes involving censorship include "Death", "It Hits the Fan", "Cartoon Wars Part I", "Cartoon Wars Part II", "200", and "201". Subject matter in South Park South Park has attempted to cover and satirize a large number of topics over the course of its run. South Park Studio's use of computer animation allows it to edit episodes in Document [2](Title: South Park) episodes averaging just above 1.5 million viewers. The ratings eventually increased, and seasons five through nine consistently averaged about 3 million viewers per episode. Though its viewership is lower than it was at the height of its popularity in its earliest seasons, "South Park" remains one of the highest-rated series on Comedy Central. The season 14 (2010) premiere gained 3.7 million viewers, the show's highest-rated season premiere since 1998. In 2016, a "New York Times" study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that "perhaps unsurprisingly, South Park ... is most popular in Colorado". In 2004, Document [3](Title: South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut) South Park : Bigger , Longer & Uncut was released theatrically in the United States on June 30 , 1999 by Paramount Pictures , with Warner Bros. Pictures handling international distribution . The film received positive reviews from critics , with praise for the writing , soundtrack and themes . Produced on a $21 million budget , it went on to gross $83.1 million worldwide , making it the highest - grossing R - rated animated film of all time , until it was surpassed by Sausage Party in 2016 . The song '' Blame Canada '' earned Parker and Shaiman a nomination for Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 72nd Academy Awards . Document [4](Title: Weight Gain 4000) episodes, in a three-VHS set on May 5, 1998, marking the first time "South Park" was made available on video. It was released on the "Volume II" video, along with "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride"; other featured episodes included "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", "Volcano", "An Elephant Makes Love to a Pig" and "Death". "Weight Gain 4000", along with the other 12 episodes from the first season, was also included in the DVD release "South Park: The Complete First Season", which was released on November 12, 2002. Parker and Stone recorded commentary tracks for each episode, but they Document [5](Title: South Park (franchise)) dolls. Comedy Central entered into an agreement with Frito-Lay to sell 1.5 million bags of Cheesy Poofs, Cartman's favorite snack from the show, at Walmart until the premiere of the second half of the fifteenth season on October 5, 2011. South Park (franchise) South Park is an American multimedia comedy franchise created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. It is based on the television series of the same name, originally developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. "South Park" is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden Document [6](Title: Jakovasaurs) episode aired on June 16, 1999, the same day that Trey Parker was putting the finishing touches to the movie's sound mix. Before producing the episode, the creators had done a Jar Jar based spoof for the MTV movie awards, which MTV refused to run. The episode has received mixed reviews from critics. Travis Pickett of IGN gave the episode a 6/10, ultimately saying the "Jakovasaur" joke goes on for too long and was dragged on. Jakovasaurs "Jakovasaurs" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 35th episode overall of South Document [7](Title: South Park Rally) – based on Tantalus' own concept – was done on three platforms simultaneously, and took seven months. "South Park Rally" was the third video game based on the series, as Acclaim had also published the games "South Park" (1998) and "" (1999). "South Park" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone had little to do with the development of "South Park Rally" (as well as the two other Acclaim releases), although they did contribute a number of original lines of voice acting for it, as they do most of the voices on the show. The Mayor of South Park has decided Question: when did south park the movie come out Answer:
June 30 , 1999
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cumae) the Latin city of Aricia in defeating the Etruscan forces of Clusium (see War between Clusium and Aricia) and having become popular with the people he overthrew the aristocratic faction and became a tyrant himself. The city and acropolis walls were built from 505 BC, as well as the two temples on the acropolis and the Sybil's cave. Further contact between the Romans and the Cumaeans occurred during the reign of Aristodemus. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last legendary King of Rome, lived his life in exile with Aristodemus at Cumae after the Battle of Lake Regillus and died there in Document [1](Title: Cameria) permitted to remain in their ancestral home. According to Livy, Cameria was one of the "Prisci Latini" taken by Tarquin the Elder, the fifth King of Rome, during his final campaign, along with Corniculum, Ficulea, Crustumerium, Ameriola, Medullia, and Nomentum. Dionysius relates that Cameria submitted to Tarquin after receiving favourable terms, indicating that the city had regained its independence since its earlier conquest. Following the expulsion of Tarquin the Proud, the seventh and last Roman King, in 509 BC, Cameria was one of the towns which rallied to the banners of Octavius Mamilius, the dictator of Tusculum, and Tarquin's son-in-law. Document [2](Title: Liternum) mastic trees: "lentisciferum... Liternum". Augustus Caesar is said to have conducted a colony of veterans to Liternum. The construction of the Via Domitiana through Liternum made it a posting station, but the town later had a malaria outbreak and went into decline. In 455, the town was pillaged and destroyed by Genseric, king of the Vandals. The excavations brought to light, between 1930 and 1936, some elements of the city center (forum with a temple, a basilica and a small theater) dating from the beginning of the Roman Empire. Outside the city walls, the remains of the amphitheater and the Document [3](Title: Sack of Rome (410)) The Sack of Rome occurred on August 24 , 410 . The city was attacked by the Visigoths led by King Alaric . At that time , Rome was no longer the capital of the Western Roman Empire , having been replaced in that position first by Mediolanum in 286 and then by Ravenna in 402 . Nevertheless , the city of Rome retained a paramount position as '' the eternal city '' and a spiritual center of the Empire . The sack was a major shock to contemporaries , friends and foes of the Empire alike . Document [4](Title: The Course of Empire (paintings)) the Vandal sack of Rome in 455. On the other hand, a detail in the lower right of "The Consummation of Empire" shows two children fighting, one clad in red and the other in green—the colors of banners of the two contending forces in "Destruction," which thus might depict a foreshadowed civil war. The fifth painting, "Desolation", shows the results, decades later. We view the remains of the city in the livid light of a dying day. The landscape has begun to return to wilderness, and no humans are to be seen; but the remnants of their architecture emerge from Document [5](Title: Germanic peoples) Empire in the late 5th century. Professional historians and archaeologists have since the 1950s shifted their interpretations in such a way that the Germanic peoples are no longer seen as "invading" a decaying empire but as being "co-opted" into helping defend territory the central government could no longer adequately administer. Germanic tribes nonetheless fought against Roman dominance when necessary. When the Roman Empire refused to allow the Visigoths to settle in Noricum for instance, they responded by sacking Rome in CE 410 under the leadership of Alaric I. Oddly enough, Alaric I did not see his imposition in Rome as Document [6](Title: Oderzo) local legend hid a treasure in a town's pit, in 465 during a revolt of Visigothic and Roman soldiers who objected to the rule of Severus and in 473 by the Ostrogoths who took control of Rome and all of Italy after 476. By 554, the town was restored to the Empire by Justinian's devastating Gothic War in Italy. Under the Byzantine Empire, Oderzo became the a major center within the Exarchate of Ravenna with a "dux" as its chief official. It would be held by the Byzantines, even after much of northern Italy was conquered by the Lombard in Document [7](Title: Siege of Rome (537–538)) crossed over to Italy at Rhegium. After a twenty-day siege, the Romans sacked Naples in early November. After the fall of Naples, the Goths, who were enraged with the inactivity of their king, Theodahad, gathered in council and elected Vitiges as their new king. Theodahad, who fled from Rome to Ravenna, was murdered by an agent of Vitiges on the way. In the meantime, Vitiges held a council at Rome, where it was decided not to seek immediate confrontation with Belisarius, but to wait until the main army, stationed in the north, was assembled. Vitiges then departed Rome for Ravenna, Question: who was the leader of the visigoths that invaded the roman empire Answer:
King Alaric
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Christmas music) to have ever been Christmas number one twice, in both 1975 and 1991. At the turn of the 21st century, songs associated with reality shows became a frequent source of Christmas number ones in the UK. In 2002, "Popstars The Rivals" produced the top three singles on the British Christmas charts. The "rival" groups produced by the series—the girl group Girls Aloud and the boy band One True Voice—finished first and second respectively on the charts. Failed contestants The Cheeky Girls charted with a novelty hit, "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)", at third. Briton Will Young, winner of the first Document [1](Title: Say You'll Be There) number-one single in the United Kingdom, and was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It was a commercial success across Europe, reaching the top 10 in most of the charts that it entered. As a result of its popularity, the song was released in 1997 in Australia, receiving a gold certification by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), and in North America, entering the top five in both, Canada and the United States. In January 1999, the music video was ranked number eight in VH1's "All-Time Greatest Music Videos in History". In October 1994, the Spice Girls began Document [2](Title: Bob Shane) three of which attained #1 status and all four of which were in Billboard's Top Ten in December 1959, a feat equaled only by the Beatles. Thirteen of their albums placed in Billboard's Top Ten, with five going to #1 and the first album remaining on the charts for 195 weeks. A half dozen singles charted in the Top 100 as well. The group played over two hundred dates per year for several years, pioneering the college concert circuit and appearing at most of the country's top night clubs, festivals, and amphitheaters as well. It was during this period, however, Document [3](Title: List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones) The Beatles are the only act to have four Christmas number ones , three consecutively starting from 1963 . On two occasions , 1963 and 1967 , they had both the Christmas number one and the number two , the only act to have achieved this . As part of two acts , George Michael repeated the feat with Band Aid and Wham ! in 1984 , and Ed Sheeran did so in 2017 with duets with Beyoncé and Eminem . Paul McCartney has been top eight times with various acts . Cliff Richard has spent four Christmasses at number one ; two as a solo act , one with The Shadows and one as part of Band Aid II . The Spice Girls later equalled the record of having three consecutive Christmas number ones , from 1996 to 1998 . Spice Girl Melanie C achieved a fourth Christmas number one as a member of The Justice Collective in 2012 , which also gave Robbie Williams his third . Document [4](Title: FourFiveSeconds) number one. It also became West's second chart-topper and McCartney's third (post Beatles). With the feat, McCartney became the oldest artist at age 72 to reach number one on the chart, a record which was previously held by American singer Cher; she was 52 when her single "Believe" topped the chart. Furthermore, "FourFiveSeconds" also peaked at number one on the Australian Urban Singles Chart. The single was certified triple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting sales of over 210,000 digital copies. In New Zealand, it debuted at number nine and peaked at number one for the week Document [5](Title: Wham!) and was simply promoted as a Wham single. Wham used a video edited together from footage of their tour in China for "Freedom"'s US single release. Their second album, "Make It Big", climbed to #1 on the album charts and the band set off on an arena tour at the end of 1984. The double A-side single "Last Christmas/Everything She Wants" became the highest-selling single ever to peak at No. 2 in the UK charts. It stayed at No. 2 for five weeks and, to date, is the 24th best-selling single of all time in the United Kingdom, selling over Document [6](Title: 2000 in British music charts) Christmas number one single from 1999, a double A-side by Westlife ("I Have a Dream"/"Seasons in the Sun"), was able to retain its position at the top for the first three weeks of the year, totalling its run to four weeks at the top. The year proved to be another successful one for Britney Spears who scored a second UK chart-topper early on in the year with a fourth release from her debut album, "...Baby One More Time". "Born to Make You Happy" was a special release for the European market and was received quite well, as it was a Document [7](Title: Hello (Adele song)) number one debut, following "One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men (16 weeks) and "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight" by Elton John (14 weeks). By spending a tenth week at the top of the chart, it became Adele's longest-running number-one single and the longest-leading Hot 100 No. 1 by a solo female since Rihanna's "We Found Love," featuring Calvin Harris, which also led for 10 weeks in 2011–2012. As of January 2016, it had sold 3.7 million downloads. The Recording Industry Association of America certified the song quadruple platinum. The single Question: who has had the most xmas number 1's Answer:
The Beatles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: To Kill a Mockingbird) the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York City to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The "Watchman" manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it, but this claim has been widely disputed. "Watchman" contains early versions of many of the characters from "To Kill a Mockingbird". According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, "Mockingbird" was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing "Mockingbird" first, "Watchman" last, Document [1](Title: Go Set a Watchman) "To Kill a Mockingbird", and underwent significant changes in story and characters during the revision process. Harper Lee was writing "Go Set a Watchman" in January 1957, and sold the manuscript to the publisher J. B. Lippincott in October 1957. She then continued to work on the manuscript for the next two years, submitting revised manuscripts to her literary agents. At some point in that two-year period, Lee renamed her book "To Kill a Mockingbird". Some of these records have been copied and posted online. The manuscript for the novel was originally thought to be lost. According to "The New Document [2](Title: Harper Lee) be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." Jonathan Mahler's account in "The New York Times" of how "Watchman" was only ever really considered to be the first draft of "Mockingbird" makes this assertion seem unlikely. Evidence where the same passages exist in both books, in many cases word for word, also further refutes this assertion. The book was controversially published in July 2015 as a sequel to "To Kill a Mockingbird", though it has been confirmed to be the first draft of the latter, with Document [3](Title: Go Set a Watchman) Go Set a Watchman is a novel by Harper Lee published on July 14 , 2015 , by HarperCollins in the United States and Willam Heinemann in the United Kingdom . Although written before her first and only other published novel , the Pulitzer Prize - winning To Kill a Mockingbird -- and initially promoted by its publisher as a sequel -- it is now more widely accepted as being a first draft of the famous novel . The title comes from Isaiah 21 : 6 : '' For thus hath the Lord said unto me , Go , set a watchman , let him declare what he seeth . '' It alludes to Jean Louise Finch 's view of her father , Atticus Finch , as the moral compass ( '' watchman '' ) of Maycomb , and has a theme of disillusionment , as she discovers the extent of the bigotry in her home community . Document [4](Title: To Kill a Mockingbird) New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. An editor at J. B. Lippincott, who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. Donations from friends allowed her to write uninterruptedly for a year. After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled "Go Set a Watchman", fell into Document [5](Title: Book censorship in the United States) they did not ask that the book be banned. The group appreciated that the novel addressed injustices of the past, but believed the alternative books that they proposed "address multicultural and socially sensitive issues in a meaningful, respectful manner", whereas Steinbeck's novel does not. "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1960), by Harper Lee, rose to fame quickly after winning the Pulitzer Prize and has since been considered an American classic. The novel confronts issues of rape and racial inequality, but is highly regarded for its universal themes that can appeal to many readers. The novel has been censored since its 1960 Document [6](Title: Harper Lee) I did as I was told," Lee said in a statement in 2015 about the evolution from "Watchman" to "Mockingbird". Hohoff offers a more detailed characterization of the process in the Lippincott corporate history: "After a couple of false starts, the story-line, interplay of characters, and fall of emphasis grew clearer, and with each revision—there were many minor changes as the story grew in strength and in her own vision of it—the true stature of the novel became evident." (In 1978, Lippincott was acquired by Harper & Row, which became HarperCollins, publisher of "Watchman.") There appeared to be a natural Document [7](Title: To Kill a Mockingbird) learning the school administrators were holding hearings to decide the book's appropriateness for the classroom, Harper Lee sent $10 to "The Richmond News Leader" suggesting it to be used toward the enrollment of "the Hanover County School Board in any first grade of its choice". The National Education Association in 1968 placed the novel second on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations—after "Little Black Sambo". With a shift of attitudes about race in the 1970s, "To Kill a Mockingbird" faced challenges of a different sort: the treatment of racism in Maycomb was not condemned harshly Question: where does the phrase go set a watchman come from Answer:
Isaiah 21 : 6
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) traditional June–July scheduling, which falls during the heart of the regular season for several major North American sports leagues (including the National Football League; Fox is a main U.S. rightsholder). 2026 FIFA World Cup The 2026 FIFA World Cup (; ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico Document [1](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup bids) 2026 FIFA World Cup bids The 2026 FIFA World Cup bidding process resulted in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selecting the joint United States / Canada / Mexico bid as the location for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Two bids to host the event were submitted to FIFA, a joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States, and one by Morocco. On 13 June 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, the joint bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65. This will be the first tournament hosted by more than two countries, and only Document [2](Title: United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid) the U.S. to co-host a bid for the 2026 World Cup. On December 9, 2014, the Mexican Football Federation confirmed that it is bidding for the 2026 World Cup. If the campaign is successful, Mexico will be the first nation to have hosted the World Cup three times. On May 13, 2016, at the FIFA Congress in Mexico City, USSF board member John Motta told ESPN "whatever happens, we will bid for the 2026 World Cup -- either jointly (with Mexico or Canada) or we will go it alone." The United States hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup and unsuccessfully Document [3](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) The 2026 FIFA World Cup ( Spanish : Copa mundial de la FIFA de 2026 ; French : Coupe du monde de la FIFA de 2026 ) will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international men 's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA . The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries ; 60 matches , including the quarterfinals , semi-finals , and the final , will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico will each host 10 matches . The tournament will be the first hosted by three nations . Document [4](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) country is now chosen in a vote by FIFA's Congress. This is done under an exhaustive ballot system. The decision is currently made roughly seven years in advance of the tournament, though the hosts for the 2022 tournament were chosen at the same time as those for the 2018 tournament. Only Mexico, Italy, France, Germany (West Germany until shortly after the 1990 World Cup) and Brazil have hosted the event on two occasions. Mexico City's Estadio Azteca and Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã are the only venues ever to have hosted two FIFA World Cup finals. Only the 2002 FIFA World Document [5](Title: 2026 FIFA World Cup) the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow. It will be the first World Cup since South Korea/Japan in 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will also become the first country to host or co-host three men's World Cups. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams. Michel Platini, who was then the UEFA president, had suggested in October 2013 an expansion of the tournament to 40 teams, an idea that FIFA president Gianni Infantino also suggested in March 2016. Document [6](Title: Uruguay–Argentina–Paraguay 2030 FIFA World Cup bid) a FIFA event. For the 2026 FIFA World Cup, it has been confirmed that stadiums must have a capacity of at least 40,000 for group round matches and second round matches, 40,000 for quarter final and 60,000 for the semi-finals and at least 80,000 for the Opening Match and Final; none of the countries concerned have stadiums with such a capacity for the opening and final matches as of yet and the rules for 2030 have not been announced. There are no specific details of the venues that will be proposed by the "Uruguay-Argentina" or "Uruguay-Argentina-Paraguay" bid, but according to Document [7](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany. The Germany national football team is one of the most successful national teams at Question: where is the next world cup being held 2026 Answer:
Canada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bob Hite) Bob Hite Robert Ernest Hite (February 26, 1943 – April 5, 1981) was the lead singer of the American blues-rock band, Canned Heat, from 1965 to his death in 1981. His nickname was "The Bear". Hite was introduced to Alan Wilson by Henry Vestine and the two of them helped convince blues pianist Sunnyland Slim (1906-1995) to get back into the recording studio to record. In 1965, aged 22, Hite formed a band with Wilson. Vestine joined soon after and this trio formed the core of Canned Heat. The trio were eventually joined by Larry Taylor (bass) and Frank Cook Document [1](Title: The Beach Boys bootleg recordings) Heider Studios, California. Of the musicians present were James Burton (guitar), Buddy Emmons (steel guitar), Glen D. Hardin (piano), and Red Rhodes (steel guitar). Brian, who was not interested in the country genre, left the project abandoned. A solo album by Dennis worked on in 1971–72. It was produced by him and Daryl Dragon. Dennis Wilson attempted to follow up his 1977 solo album "Pacific Ocean Blue" with "Bambu". He died before the album could be completed. "The Cocaine Sessions" (or "The Hamburger Sessions") refer to a sporadic, collaborative recording session conducted between Brian and Dennis Wilson in November 1982 Document [2](Title: Robert Lucas (musician)) Robert Lucas (musician) Robert Lucas (1962-2008) was a blues musician, singer, guitarist and harmonica player who became the front man for the group Canned Heat in the mid 1990s and was also a solo artist. Lucas came from a middle-class family, and grew up in Long Beach, California. He took up harmonica at the age of 13. At around 16 he started playing slide-guitar. While at school in the 1970s, he wasn't into the pop music of the day. He preferred the older blues records. Lucas joined Bernie Pearl's band as a harmonica player after taking lessons from him. Some Document [3](Title: Alan Wilson (musician)) Alan Christie Wilson ( July 4 , 1943 -- September 3 , 1970 ) was a co-founder , leader , and primary composer for the American blues band Canned Heat . He played harmonica , guitar , and sang with the group live and on recordings . Wilson was lead singer on Canned Heat 's two biggest U.S. hit singles . His death at age 27 prefigured that of some of the other rock artists of the 1960s . Document [4](Title: Carnie Wilson) Carnie Wilson Carnie Wilson (born April 29, 1968) is an American singer and television host, perhaps best known as a member of the pop music group Wilson Phillips. Carnie Wilson is the daughter of Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys and of his first wife, former singer Marilyn Rovell of The Honeys. She co-founded Wilson Phillips with her younger sister Wendy and childhood friend Chynna Phillips when they were in their teens. They released two albums, "Wilson Phillips" and "Shadows and Light", which between them sold 12 million copies. The group also charted three No. 1 singles and six top Document [5](Title: Walter de Paduwa) favourite Canned Heat track was the song "Canned Heat Mamma" from the band's 1969 fourth album, "Hallelujah". De Paduwa is the owner of the 1954 Les Paul gold top guitar originally played by 'Blind Owl' Alan Wilson on Canned Heat's classic 1960s albums. The opportunity to play this classic 'Boogie Machine' is an added incentive for certain guests to appear on the Dr Boogie show. De Paduwa's daughter, Sara, is herself a journalist within RTBF, Belgium's French-speaking state radio and TV. She has presented the early morning slot on Vivacité and in both 2015 and 2016 she was voted the Document [6](Title: Moon Man (album)) as guest musician for The Beach Boys (many of them participated on the follow-up "Warm Waters" in 1971), Canned Heat, The Doors and Roger McGuinn (like Lloyd a friend of Bob Dylan). At that time Lloyd's "music was warm, inviting, and peaceful, unlike the abrasive, aggressive protest statements made by many of his 1960s contemporaries. It provided a sonic backdrop and soothing soundtrack for a generation of alienated youth." Many of the temporary circumstances influenced Lloyd and his new project. ""Moon Man" was a recordings born out of this period, a time of great uncertainty and darkness in the heart Document [7](Title: Rob Wilson (racing driver)) forth. Most of his driving coaching takes place at Bruntingthorpe Proving Ground. Rob Wilson is also an avid musician. The Kiwi played bass guitar during his time with 1970's pop band Edison Lighthouse. He played bass guitar on the bands number one record Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes). The song was number one for five weeks in the UK Singles Chart. Wilson is currently part of country/rock/blues formation Grand Prairie. Rob Wilson (racing driver) Rob Wilson (born 6 September 1952 in Auckland) is a former racing driver from New Zealand. Wilson raced in various formularacing and endurance racing series. Question: who is the lead singer of canned heat Answer:
Alan Christie Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gulf of Mannar) world, it is still carried out in the gulf. The chief seaports on the Gulf of Mannar are Thoothukudi (Tuticorin) in Tamil Nadu, and Colombo in Sri Lanka. While these ports can accommodate deep-draft vessels, the shallow Palk Strait can only accommodate small shallow-draft vessels. In July 2005, the Indian Government took preliminary steps to go ahead with the Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project, which would create a deep channel linking the Gulf of Mannar to the Bay of Bengal. Project boosters emphasize the benefits of a direct shipping route that connects India's east and west coasts without the long trip Document [1](Title: Adam's Bridge) a radiocarbon age of 4,020±160 years BP. Due to shallow waters, Adam's bridge presents a formidable hindrance to navigation through the Palk Strait. Though trade across the India-Sri Lanka divide has been active since at least the first millennium BC, it was limited to small boats and dinghies. Larger ocean-going vessels from the West have had to navigate around Sri Lanka to reach India's eastern coast. Eminent British geographer Major James Rennell, who surveyed the region as a young officer in the late 18th century, suggested that a "navigable passage could be maintained by dredging the strait of Ramisseram ". Document [2](Title: Kandy) due to the lack of proper playing fields, funding and support and Cue games like billiards and snooker have hardly anyone playing. However Basketball, Table tennis, badminton and even swimming are popular due to the high participation of students and schools. The City of Kandy has a sister city relationship with: Kandy Kandy ( "Mahanuwara", pronounced ; Kandy, pronounced ) is a major city in Sri Lanka located in the Central Province. It was the last capital of the ancient kings' era of Sri Lanka. The city lies in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau, which crosses an Document [3](Title: Palk Strait) The Palk Strait ( Tamil : பாக்கு சலசந்தி / பாக்கு நீரிணை , Sinhala : පෝක් සමුද්‍ර සන්ධිය Pok Samudra Sandhiya ) is a strait between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of the island nation of Sri Lanka . It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with Palk Bay in the southwest . The strait is 53 to 82 kilometres ( 33 to 51 mi ) wide . Several rivers flow into it , including the Vaigai River of Tamil Nadu . The strait is named after Robert Palk , who was a governor of Madras ( 1755 -- 1763 ) during the Company Raj period . Document [4](Title: Nagapattinam district) has seven taluks, eleven administrative blocks, eight town panchayats, and four municipalities. Five of the talukas are coastal, and all are named after their main towns, which are their administrative centres. From north to south, they are Sirkazhi, Tharangambadi, Mayiladuthurai (non-coastal), Nagapattinam, Kilvelur, Thirukkuvalai (non-coastal), and Vedaranyam. It is bordered on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the south by the Palk Strait. On the coast between Tharamgambadi and Nagapattinam lies the small district of Karaikal, an enclave belonging administratively to the Puducherry Union Territory. This is the only district in Tamil Nadu to be formed out Document [5](Title: Rameswaram) people from the fishermen community of both the countries. The number of pilgrims for the 2012 function crossed 4,000, the largest attendance in the past two decades. The feast also provides an opportunity for the Indian fishermen to meet their Sri Lankan counterparts and exchange views on their mutual problems. The event served as a meeting point to find brides and grooms from both countries, but this practice has now been stopped from the 90s due to political constraint of fishermen family living in different countries. Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project proposes linking the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar Document [6](Title: Kankesanthurai) Kankesanthurai Kankesanthurai (, , lit. "Port Kankesan"), colloquially known as KKS, is a port suburb, fishing division and resort hub of the Jaffna District, Northern Province, Sri Lanka. Formerly an electoral district, Kankesanthurai is home to the Kankesanthurai beach, Keerimalai Naguleswaram temple (a Pancha Ishwaram) and the Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple. The port's harbour has served as an arrival and departure point for pilgrims since classical antiquity and is named after the Sri Lankan Tamil god Murukan. Kankesanthurai suburb has many fishing villages and Grama Niladhari (village officers) and is a northern part of Valikamam, one of the three regions of Document [7](Title: Bali Strait) Bali Strait Bali Strait is a stretch of water separating Java and Bali while connecting the Indian Ocean and the Bali Sea. At its narrowest it is wide. The Bali Strait is one of the bodies of water surrounding the island of Bali: Lombok Strait to the east, the Badung Strait to the southeast, the Bali Sea to the north, the Indian Ocean to the southwest, and the Bali Strait to the west. Geologically the two islands of Bali and Java were joined until the end of the last Ice Age when the sea rose and cut the land bridge. Question: narrow channel of sea that separates sri lanka and india Answer:
Palk Strait
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love & Hip Hop: New York (season 3)) pleasure with her manager Rich as she embarks on a music career. Rapper Consequence and his long time girlfriend Jen the Pen clash over his Muslim faith and how to raise their son. returns as a guest star for two episodes. Joe's mother Fay Southerland appears in four episodes, while Yandy's mother Laura Smith, Rich's mother Jewel Escobar and his ex-girlfriend Tiffany Lewis appear in three episodes each. The show also features appearances from notable figures within the hip hop industry and the cast's inner circle, including Ebro Darden, Vado, Yandy's cousin Maurice Talton and Angela Yee. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> "Love & Document [1](Title: Andi Eigenmann) Andi Eigenmann Andrea Nicole "Andi" Guck Eigenmann (born 25 June 1990) is a Filipina actress and model. Eigenmann is the daughter of actors Mark Gil and Jaclyn Jose, and is a half-sister of actors Sid Lucero, Gabby Eigenmann and Max Eigenmann from Mark Gill's side. Her aunt from her mother's side is actress Veronica Jones. She graduated Elementary in 2004 and High School in 2008 at Miriam College in Katipunan, Quezon City. After finishing high school, she studied at De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde in Taft Avenue Manila. In 2007, Eigenmann started her showbiz career in a soap opera Document [2](Title: Devious Maids) and Klaveno, Cedeño and Hamilton returned. Academy Award–nominee June Squibb also was cast as Susan Lucci's character's mother, Velma, in two episodes of the second season. Also was added the African-American Family - the Millers, Tiffany Hines as Didi, Kimberly Hebert Gregory as Lucinda, Reggie Austin as Reggie, and Willie C. Carpenter as Kenneth Miller. Brown and Cullen returned as a series regular in season three, with season two guest star Gilles Marini and newcomers Cristián de la Fuente and Nathan Owens added to the main cast. Newcomer Gail Flemming Julie Claire is one of Evelyn's friends. Gail Fleming is Document [3](Title: Broad City) Susie Essman as Bobbi Wexler -- Ilana and Eliot 's mother who lives on Long Island and loves high quality knock - off handbags . Document [4](Title: The Middleman) "Dubbie". In the ABC Family TV version, Wendy is played by Natalie Morales. Ida is a "soulless android from outer space masquerading as a cranky librarian". Like many things in the Middleverse, not much is known about her other than she is the only link between all of the Middlemen. She is the one thing that has been there since the inception of the Middleman program. The only evidence to her origins come from what she can do, which seems to be almost anything. She has been able to interface with every electronic device she has come in contact with Document [5](Title: Emily O'Brien) human mother and wife of the Ambassador of Earth in the upcoming dark fantasy motion comic Dagon Troll World Chronicles that is set to be released in 2019. Emily O'Brien Emily Roya O'Brien (born May 28, 1985) is an English-born, half Persian actress. She is known for her roles as Jana Hawkes Fisher on "The Young and the Restless", Julia in "Pernicious" and the voice of Y'Shtola in "". She has also portrayed Gamora in "" Special Agent Iman Avesta in "" and Ruth in the upcoming animated film Dagon Troll World Chronicles . Emily O'Brien was born on May Document [6](Title: Son (novel)) her youth. Claire agrees and is turned into an old woman, and her son, named Gabriel (aka Gabe), is located. In "Beyond", Gabe is now a young man, with a power to see into other people's minds for a split second, called "veering." Gabe is also curious about his old home and his real mother. Meanwhile, Jonas notices Claire, finds out that she is the mother of Gabe, and convinces Gabe that Claire is his mother and that the Trademaster is evil and caused her to grow old. Gabe is then told that the Trademaster must be killed. He meets Document [7](Title: Ann Bannon) Beth, as she finds herself in New York City's Greenwich Village, and meets a wisecracking gay man named Jack, and becomes his best friend. Laura has to choose between a straight woman with a wild and curious streak, and a fascinating new character that proved to be her most popular of the series, Beebo Brinker, who came to embody the description of a thoroughly butch lesbian. Beebo was smart, handsome, chivalrous, and virile. Once again based on what Bannon knew, Beebo was nearly tall with a husky voice and a formidable physique. The personality however, Bannon says, was drawn out Question: who plays ilana's mom on broad city Answer:
Susie Essman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter Mayhew) his home in Texas, due to a bout of pneumonia. In July 2018, Mayhew announced via Twitter that he had successfully undergone unspecified spinal surgery to improve his mobility, and is currently recovering. Peter Mayhew Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English-American actor, best known for portraying Chewbacca in the "Star Wars" film series. He played the character in all of his live action appearances from the 1977 original to 2015's "" before his retirement from the role. Mayhew was born on 19 May 1944 in Barnes, Surrey, where he was also raised. His height is not a Document [1](Title: Chewbacca) shoot down other walkers and Imperial troops. In the 2005 prequel film "", Chewbacca and Tarfful fight in the Clone Wars when their planet, Kashyyyk, is invaded by the Separatist Alliance. They also help Yoda escape the clone troopers that had been ordered to kill him. Chewbacca is not identified until Yoda says goodbye to him at the end of a scene. On April 7, 2014, it was confirmed that Mayhew would reprise his role as Chewbacca in "". In the film, set 30 years after "Return of the Jedi", he and Han are piloting a cargo vessel and find Document [2](Title: Star Wars) working on a new trilogy. The films will reportedly differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters. Johnson is confirmed to write and direct the first film. In February 2018, it was announced that David Benioff and D. B. Weiss would write and produce a series of "Star Wars" films that are not Skywalker-focused films, similar to (but separate from) Rian Johnson's upcoming installments in the franchise. A two-hour "Star Wars Holiday Special" focusing on Chewbacca's family was produced for CBS in 1978. Along with the stars of the original film, celebrity guest stars appear in Document [3](Title: Peter Mayhew) While Mayhew portrayed Chewbacca in Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he was not in Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Mayhew retired from playing Chewbacca due to health issues . Joonas Suotamo , who split time with Mayhew on Star Wars : The Force Awakens , took over portraying Chewbacca . Document [4](Title: Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)) personally appointed to lead the space forces by Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Nick Jameson), the secret alter ego of Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Also on Muunilinst, ARC (Advanced Recon Commando) Captain Fordo (André Sogliuzzo) leads more clone troopers on an assault. Meanwhile, Separatist leader Count Dooku (Corey Burton) takes in the Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress (Grey DeLisle) as his apprentice and sends her to eliminate Anakin. Anakin diverts his attention in the middle of the space battle to pursue Ventress to Yavin 4, where he manages to defeat her in a lightsaber duel by drawing on his anger, which is considered Document [5](Title: Return of the Jedi) until 1996 that a radio version of "Return of the Jedi" was heard. Anthony Daniels returned as C-3PO, but Mark Hamill and Billy Dee Williams did not reprise their roles as they had for the first two radio dramas. They were replaced by newcomer Joshua Fardon as Luke Skywalker and character actor Arye Gross as Lando Calrissian. John Lithgow voiced Yoda, whose voice actor in the films has always been Frank Oz. Bernard Behrens returned as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Brock Peters reprised his role as Darth Vader. Veteran character actor Ed Begley, Jr. played Boba Fett. Edward Asner also guest-starred Document [6](Title: Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times) and thus goes against the wishes of Marge and Lisa. However, during the story, Homer is seen to have made amends with the Rich Texan after hearing that they are both from Connecticut. At the end, the credits read "Dedicated to all who died in the "Star Wars" films". The list includes Darth Vader, Darth Maul (whose death was later retconned by the Clone Wars series), Greedo, Uncle Owen, Storm Trooper #5, Jango Fett, General Grievous (Droid), Storm Trooper #22, Dak, Obi Wan (Ben) Kenobi, Yoda, "Whoever Jimmy Smits Played", Hutt, Jabba the, Sy Snoodles, "Unfortunately, not Jar-Jar Binks," and Document [7](Title: Jabba the Hutt) Jabba the Hutt Jabba Desilijic Tiure, commonly known as Jabba the Hutt, is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. He is a large, slug-like alien known as a Hutt who, like many others of his species, operates as a powerful crime lord within the galaxy. In the original theatrical releases of the original "Star Wars" trilogy, Jabba the Hutt first appeared in "Return of the Jedi" (1983), though he is mentioned in "Star Wars" (1977) and "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), and a previously deleted scene involving Jabba the Hutt was added to the Question: who plays chewbacca in star wars the last jedi Answer:
Joonas Suotamo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Education in the United States) one grade to the next as a single cohort or "class" upon reaching the end of each school year in late May or early June. Depending upon their circumstances, they may begin school in pre-kindergarten, kindergarten or first grade. They normally attend 12 grades of study over 12 calendar years of primary/elementary and secondary education before graduating and earning a diploma that makes them eligible for admission to higher education. Education is mandatory until age 16 (18 in some states). In the U.S., ordinal numbers (e.g., first grade) are used for identifying grades. Typical ages and grade groupings in contemporary, Document [1](Title: Society of the United States) is divided into three levels: elementary school, junior high school (also often called middle school), and high school. In almost all schools at these levels, children are divided by age groups into grades. Post-secondary education, better known as "college" or "university" in the United States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system. In the year 2000, there were 76.6 million students enrolled in schools from kindergarten through graduate schools. Of these, 72 percent aged 12 to 17 were judged academically "on track" for their age (enrolled in school at or above grade level). Of those enrolled Document [2](Title: Education in Mizoram) of education in the state is based on the national level pattern with 12 years of schooling (10+2+3), consisting of eight years of elementary education, that is, five years of primary and three years of middle school education for the age groups of 6-11 and 11–14 years, respectively, followed by secondary and higher secondary education of two years each besides two years of pre-primary education. The entry age in class 1 is 5+. Pre-primary classes form age group 3 to 4. The higher secondary school certificate enables pupils to pursue studies either in universities or in colleges for higher education Document [3](Title: Education in the United States) General level ( or category ) Level Student age range ( at the beginning of academic year ) Preschool Pre-kindergarten 3 -- 5 Compulsory education Elementary school Kindergarten 5 -- 6 1st grade 6 -- 7 2nd grade 7 -- 8 3rd grade 8 -- 9 4th grade 9 -- 10 5th grade 10 -- 11 Middle school 6th grade 11 -- 12 Junior high school 7th grade 12 -- 13 8th grade 13 -- 14 High school Freshman / 9th grade 14 -- 15 Senior high school Sophomore / 10th grade 15 -- 16 Junior / 11th grade 16 -- 17 Senior / 12th grade 17 -- 18 Higher education College ( University ) Undergraduate school First year : '' Freshman year '' 18 -- 19 Second year : '' Sophomore year '' 19 -- 20 Third year : '' Junior year '' 20 -- 21 Fourth year : '' Senior year '' 21 -- 22 Graduate school ( with various degrees and curricular partitions thereof ) Ages vary Continuing education Vocational school Ages vary Adult education Document [4](Title: Janki Vidya Niketan) : Minimum Age is 7+ as on 31 March Grade 3 : Minimum Age is 8+ as on 31 March Grade 4 : Minimum Age is 9+ as on 31 March Grade 5 : Minimum Age is 10+ as on 31 March Grade 6 : Minimum Age is 11+ as on 31 March Grade 7 : Minimum Age is 12+ as on 31 March Grade 8 : Minimum Age is 13+ as on 31 March The school year is from April to March. Days are divided into eight-periods with summer and winter timings. The order in which the classes meet Document [5](Title: State-funded schools (England)) year, thus beginning school at age 4 or 4.5. Unless the student chooses to stay within the education system, compulsory school attendance ends on the last Friday in June during the academic year in which a student attains the age of 16. In the vast majority of cases, pupils progress from primary to secondary levels at age 11; in some areas either or both of the primary and secondary levels are further subdivided. A few areas have three-tier education systems with an intermediate middle level from age 9 to 13. Years 12 and 13 are often referred to as "lower Document [6](Title: Middle school) kindergarten through to fifth grade, i.e., up to age 12, but some elementary schools have four or eight grades, i.e., up to ages 10 or 14 (also known as the intermediate grades). Basic subjects are taught and pupils often remain in one or two classrooms throughout the school day, except for physical education, library, music, and art classes. In 2001, there were about 3.6 million children in each grade in the United States. “Middle schools” and “junior high schools” are schools that span grades 5 or 6 to 8 and 7 to 8, respectively, but junior high schools spanning grades Document [7](Title: Bissone) the standard primary schools and 1 student attended the special school. In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education. There were 16 students in the two-year middle school, while 13 students were in the four-year advanced program. The upper secondary school includes several options, but at the end of the upper secondary program, a student will be prepared to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college. In Ticino, vocational students may either attend school Question: at what age do you start high school Answer:
14 -- 15
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kathleen Turner) Turner had roles in "The Accidental Tourist" (1988), "The War of the Roses" (1989), "Serial Mom" (1994) and "Peggy Sue Got Married" (1986), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Turner later had roles in "The Virgin Suicides" (1999), "Baby Geniuses" (1999), and "Beautiful" (2000), as well as guest-starring on the NBC sitcom "Friends" as Chandler Bing's cross-dressing father Charles Bing, and in the third season of Showtime's "Californication" as Sue Collini, the jaded, sex-crazed owner of a talent agency. Turner has also done considerable work as a voice actress, namely as Jessica Rabbit in Document [1](Title: Casualty (series 24)) appeared as a man who doused his prostitute girlfriend with petrol. Barry Sloane played Davey Blake, a childhood friend of F2 Lenny Lyons (Steven Miller), and Chris Fountain appeared as Seb, a patient with leukaemia. Margaret John played a pensioner embarking on a relationship for the first time. Matthew Needham guest-starred in episode three, "And Then There Were Three", reprising his role as Toby De Silva. Mark Letheren played Toby's partner, hospital counsellor Ben Harding. Evelyn Hoskyns appeared as Shona Wark, the pregnant girlfriend of Charlie's son Louis (Gregory Foreman). Paul Bradley appeared as his "Holby City" character Elliot Hope Document [2](Title: Father's Little Dividend) police squad, who found the sweet-natured baby and have fallen in love with him, Stanley secretly prays that his grandson will not start to scream when he picks him up. To Stanley's relief, the baby is delighted to see him, and from that moment on, the two are devoted to each other. Some time later, at the baby's christening, Stanley beams with pride as his grandson is finally named "Stanley Banks Dunstan." "Father's Little Dividend" was semi-remade in 1995 as "Father of the Bride Part II", with Steve Martin and Diane Keaton in Tracy and Bennett's roles. However, Keaton's character Document [3](Title: George Newbern) George Young Newbern ( born December 30 , 1964 ) is an American actor and voice actor , best known for his roles as Bryan MacKenzie in Father of the Bride ( 1991 ) and its sequel Father of the Bride Part II as well as Danny ( The Yeti ) in Friends . He is also well known for his recurring role as Julia 's son Payne in Designing Women and for providing the voices of Superman from the Justice League and Justice League Unlimited animated series , as well as Nooj and Sephiroth from the Final Fantasy series and the Kingdom Hearts series . He is known for his voice role as Bark in Pup Star . He is also known for having appeared in Saw VI as well as his role as '' Charlie '' on the hit TV show Scandal . Document [4](Title: The Firm (2012 TV series)) and Jonathan Shapiro. On June 8, 2011, it was announced that Josh Lucas had been cast in the lead role of Mitch McDeere. On July 12, Entertainment One announced the casting of Callum Keith Rennie as Ray McDeere and Juliette Lewis as Tammy. The addition of Molly Parker as Abby McDeere was announced on July 29. Natasha Calis was cast as Claire McDeere, Mitch and Abby McDeere's daughter. Parker had previously played Calis' mother in the 2011 Lifetime film, "Gone". Then, Tricia Helfer and Shaun Majumder were added in recurring roles as Alex Clarke and Andrew Palmer on August 19 Document [5](Title: Lucky's Wedding Suit) minor characters from previous episodes at the wedding, including the social worker from the first episode and "Junkie Business", Monsignor Martinez, Luanne's beauty-school teacher Ms. Kremzer, Hank's half-brother Junichiro, Patch Boomhauer, Tammy Duvall, Mack Walker, Gary Kasner, Ms. Wakefield, Ernst, Peggy's mother ("A Rover Runs Through It" version) and Dale's father Bug Gribble are seen. Also, Cotton Hill tells Kahn that he'll have a mai tai at the wedding much like he did in his first appearance in the episode "Shins of the Father". Chuck Mangione appears at the end of the wedding scene. Once an often recurring character in Document [6](Title: Pilot (Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles)) son John, destined one day to lead humanity's resistance fighters against relentless cybernetic enemies." Perigard said, "Fortunately for John, his future self sent back another cybernetic protector in the form of a beautiful teenager named Cameron (Summer Glau, "Firefly")." Perigard said, "Director David Nutter has a firm grasp on the electrifying action sequences but displays a deft touch in the smaller moments", said "[John's] longing for a father figure is palpable...", and said "Headey won't make anyone forget Linda Hamilton's memorable turn in the second film and her voice-overs are unconvincing. Give her time to grow into the role." Daniel Document [7](Title: Since You Went Away) but had issues with the film as a whole: As the mother and center of the family, Claudette Colbert gives an excellent show of gallantly self-contained emotion, and Jennifer Jones is surpassingly sweet as a well-bred American daughter in the first bloom of womanhood and love. Robert Walker is uncommonly appealing as the young soldier whom she tragically adores, and Shirley Temple, now grown to "teen-age freshness", is pert as the young sister. Monty Woolley makes a full-blown character of the man who comes to lodge; Joseph Cotten is droll as the Navy playboy, and Hattie McDaniel does an Andy-act Question: who played brian in father of the bride Answer:
George Young Newbern
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia) transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, and occurs in one in 5,000 people. The disease carries the names of Sir William Osler, Henri Jules Louis Marie Rendu, and Frederick Parkes Weber, who described it in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Telangiectasia (small vascular malformations) may occur in the skin and mucosal linings of the nose and gastrointestinal tract. The most common problem is nosebleeds (epistaxis), which happen frequently from childhood and affect about 90–95% of people with HHT. Lesions on the skin and in the mouth bleed less often but may be considered cosmetically displeasing; they affect about Document [1](Title: Tay–Sachs disease) Adults will need many units of cord blood. Tay–Sachs disease Tay–Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that results in the destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The most common type, known as infantile Tay–Sachs disease, becomes apparent around three to six months of age with the baby losing the ability to turn over, sit, or crawl. This is then followed by seizures, hearing loss, and inability to move. Death usually occurs in early childhood. Less commonly the disease may occur in later childhood or adulthood. These forms are generally milder in nature. Tay–Sachs disease is caused Document [2](Title: Camurati–Engelmann disease) may become enlarged. A loss of vision and/or hearing can occur if bones are adversely affected by the hardening in the skull. Hence proactive specialist check-ups, X-rays, diagnostic tests/scans, and regular blood tests are recommended on an annual basis to monitor the CED bony growth and secondary medical issues that may arise from this condition. Camurati-Engelmann Disease is caused by an error or mutation in the protein known as TGFB1, localized at chromosome 19q13. The exact cause of the mutation is unknown. There are two forms: Type 1 Camurati-Engelmann Disease is associated with an error occurring in the TGFB1 protein. Document [3](Title: Treacher Collins syndrome) Treacher Collins syndrome is not curable . Symptoms may be managed with reconstructive surgery , hearing aids , speech therapy , and other assistive devices . Life expectancy is generally normal . TCS occurs in about one in 50,000 people . The syndrome is named after Edward Treacher Collins , an English surgeon and ophthalmologist , who described its essential traits in 1900 . Document [4](Title: Trachea) emergency situation, and this is a cricothyrotomy. Tracheal agenesis, is a rare birth defect in which the trachea fails to develop. The defect is usually fatal though sometimes surgical intervention has been successful. A tracheoesophageal fistula is a congenital defect in which the trachea and esophagus are abnormally connected. Sometimes as an anatomical variation one or more of the tracheal rings are completely formed. These "O" rings are smaller than the normal C-shaped and can cause narrowing of the trachea resulting in breathing difficulties. An operation called a "slide tracheoplasty" can be performed which opens up the rings and rejoins Document [5](Title: Flynn–Aird syndrome) syndromes such as Werner syndrome, Cockayne syndrome and Refsum syndrome that may help better understand Flynn–Aird syndrome. Flynn–Aird syndrome Flynn–Aird syndrome is a rare, hereditary, neurological disease that is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. The syndrome involves defects in the nervous, auditory, skeletal, visual, and endocrine systems and encompasses numerous symptoms, bearing striking similarity to other known syndromes of neuroectodermal nature such as: Werner syndrome, Cockayne syndrome and Refsum syndrome. The onset of Flynn–Aird syndrome typically occurs between ten and twenty years of age, however, the earliest case was diagnosed at age seven. As the syndrome progresses, initial symptoms Document [6](Title: Smith–Magenis syndrome) of books and magazines (a behavior known as "lick and flip"), as well as possessing an impressive ability to recall a wide range of small details about people or subject-specific trivia. Other symptoms can include short stature, abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis), reduced sensitivity to pain and temperature, and a hoarse voice. Some people with this disorder have ear abnormalities that lead to hearing loss. Affected individuals may have eye abnormalities that cause nearsightedness (myopia), strabismus, and other problems with vision. Heart and kidney defects also have been reported in people with Smith–Magenis syndrome, though they are less common. Document [7](Title: Aicardi–Goutières syndrome) develop features of an encephalopathy with irritability, persistent crying, feeding difficulties, an intermittent fever (without obvious infection), and abnormal neurology with disturbed tone, dystonia, an exaggerated startle response, and sometimes seizures. Glaucoma can be present at birth, or develop later. Many children retain apparently normal vision, although a significant number are cortically blind. Hearing is almost invariably normal. Over time, up to 40% of patients develop so-called chilblain lesions, most typically on the toes and fingers and occasionally also involving the ears. They are usually worse in the winter. AGS is a genetically heterogeneous disease resulting from mutations in any Question: who discovered treacher collins syndrome and when was it first diagnosed Answer:
Edward Treacher Collins
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It Is Well with My Soul) Chart Top 100 with all proceeds from the sale of this single going to the relief effort. The song features Darlene Zschech as lead vocalist, with a new added bridge composed by Reuben Morgan and Ben Fielding, and was recorded in Sydney, Australia in three days, mixed in England overnight and mastered in Los Angeles, before being released in the iTunes Store the following weekend. It Is Well with My Soul "It Is Well With My Soul" is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in "Gospel Songs No. 2" by Ira Sankey Document [1](Title: Horatio Spafford) the location of his daughters' deaths. According to Bertha Spafford Vester, a daughter born after the tragedy, Spafford wrote "It Is Well with My Soul" on this journey. The original manuscript has only four verses, but Spafford's daughter states how later another verse (the fourth in order below) was added and the last line of the original was slightly modified. The music, written by Philip Bliss, was named after the ship on which Spafford's daughters died, "Ville du Havre". <poem> When peace, like a river, attendeth my way, When sorrows like sea billows roll; Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught Document [2](Title: Henry Dennis) him during a cricket match in 1843 and was first published in 1850, in a magazine called, "The Soul's Welfare" as a tune to 'Sweet is the work, my God, my King'. It was originally called 'Euphonia', the name later being shortened to 'Euphony' by the composer himself. The tune quickly became popular around the country and later reached such distant places as India, South Africa and the Antipodes. Dr William Morley Punshon - a celebrated Wesleyan evangelist of the time - once said that if there was any tune he would like to sing in heaven, it would be Document [3](Title: It Is Well with My Soul) '' It Is Well With My Soul '' is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss . First published in Gospel Songs No. 2 by Sankey and Bliss ( 1876 ) , it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model , appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships . Document [4](Title: Philip Bliss) in 1875, Bliss compiled, and in connection with Ira D. Sankey, edited "Gospel Hymns and Sacred Songs". In 1876, his last work was the preparation of the book known as "Gospel Hymns No. 2", Sankey being associated with him as editor. These last two books are published by John Church and Co. and Biglow and Main jointly - the work of Mr. Bliss in them, under the copyright of John Church and Co. Many of his pieces appear in the books of George F. Root and Horatio R. Palmer, and many were published in sheet music form. A large number Document [5](Title: Soul cake) bread and cheese. In Gower, the dish associated with All Souls' day is souly cake which is a fruit/spice bun. According to Duncan (2010), bakers gave souly cakes (small loaves) to their customers which were kept by them in their homes to bring good luck. Such cakes, according to Duncan, are still baked in Wales. In 1891, Rev. M. P. Holme of Tattenhall, Cheshire, collected the song traditionally sung during souling, from a little girl at the local school. Two years later, the text and tune were published by folklorist Lucy Broadwood, who commented that souling was still practised at Document [6](Title: Endlessly (album)) said to omit a tango style, and was both positively and negatively received by critics. As lyrically it is sung from the point of view of a pregnant girl, it was compared to the song "Papa Don't Preach" (1986) by Madonna. The single "Well, Well, Well" follows. Said to debut Duffy's "inner diva", the song, like "Mercy" (2008) is heavily influenced with Northern Soul, aided by a rhythm section provided by The Roots. Duffy was able too secure their part in the song and others on the album through telephoning the president of Island Def Jam Records, LA Reid. It Document [7](Title: I Lift My Hands) have a song for when people look over a grave or lose someone to give them a song of hope. There’s not too many of those songs. There’s 'It Is Well With My Soul' and 'Blessed Be Your Name.' We decided we needed a song for those situations. I co-wrote 'I Lift My Hands' with Louie Giglio and Matt Maher. The song comes out of a struggle Louie had with anxiety and panic. He was struggling with health issues and he felt like everything was shutting down. I remember he would say that at night, everything was dark and consuming. Question: who wrote the song all is well with my soul Answer:
Horatio Spafford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Luis Carrero Blanco) Luis Carrero Blanco Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco (4 March 1904 – 20 December 1973) was a Spanish Navy officer and politician, who was Prime Minister of Spain from June to December 1973. He fought in the Rif War; in the Spanish Civil War, he supported the Nationalist side, which led Carrero to become one of the prominent political figures of Francoist Spain. He was appointed head of operations at the Navy Defense Staff in August 1939 by Francisco Franco. Carrero was one of the most powerful people in Spain, being the long-time confidant and right-hand man of Franco. Throughout his Document [1](Title: Salamanca) raged that day is famous as a defining moment in military history and many thousands of men were killed in the space of only a few short hours. During the devastating Spanish Civil War (1936–39) the city quickly went over to the Nationalist side and was used as the "de facto" capital. Franco was named "Generalissimo" on 21 September 1937 while at the city, and in the same year was formed, by a decree signed in the city, the official fascist party that ruled Spain until the end of the Francoist regime, officially suppressing any other political party. The Nationalists Document [2](Title: Spanish transition to democracy) Spanish transition to democracy The Spanish transition to democracy (, ), known in Spain as the Transition (, ), or the Spanish transition (, ) is a period of modern Spanish history, that started on 20 November 1975, the date of death of Francisco Franco, who had established a military dictatorship after the victory of the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War. However, historians disagree on the exact date the transition was completed: some say it ended after the 1977 general election; while others place it later, when the 1978 Constitution was approved. Others suggest it ended with the failure Document [3](Title: Francisco Franco) Francisco Franco Bahamonde ( / ˈfræŋkoʊ / ; Spanish : ( fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa. aˈmonde ) ; 4 December 1892 -- 20 November 1975 ) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 , after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War , until his death in 1975 . This period in Spanish history is commonly known as Francoist Spain . Document [4](Title: Francisco Franco) 82. He restored the monarchy before his death, which made King Juan Carlos I his successor, who led the Spanish transition to democracy. After a referendum, a new constitution was adopted, which transformed Spain into a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Franco was born on 4 December 1892 at 108 Calle Frutos Saavedra in Ferrol, Galicia. He was baptised thirteen days later at the military church of San Francisco, with the baptismal name Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo; Francisco for his paternal grandfather, Paulino for his godfather, Hermenegildo for his maternal grandmother and godmother, and Teódulo for the saint day Document [5](Title: White Terror (Spain)) White Terror (Spain) In the history of Spain, the White Terror (also known as the Francoist Repression, "la Represión franquista") was the series of assassinations realized by the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), and during the first nine years of the régime of General Francisco Franco. In the 1936–45 period, Francoist Spain had many enemies of the state: Loyalists to the Second Spanish Republic (1931–39), the Liberals, the Popular Front, and the Socialists; the Trotskyists, the Communists, and the anarchists; Protestant Christians and freethinkers, intellectuals and Freemasons; and nationalists from Galicia, Catalonia, and the Basque Country. The Document [6](Title: History of Western civilization) Francisco Franco, dictator of Spain, died. Franco had helped to modernize the country and improve the economy. His successor, King Juan Carlos, transformed the country into a constitutional monarchy. By 1980, all Western European nations were democracies. Between 1945 and 1980, the British Empire was transformed from the its centuries old position as a global colonial power, to a voluntary association known as the Commonwealth of Nations - only some of which retained any formal political links to Britain or its monarchy. Some former British colonies or protectorates disassociated themselves entirely from Britain. The popular war time leader Winston Churchill Document [7](Title: Manuel Hedilla) Manuel Hedilla Manuel Hedilla Larrey (born July 18, 1902 in Ambrosero, Cantabria – died February 4, 1970 in Madrid) was a Spanish political figure who was a leading member of the Falange and an early rival for power towards Francisco Franco. He was a mechanic by trade. Hedilla was born in a village in Cantabria with his civil servant father dying when Hedilla was still a boy. He was educated at Roman Catholic schools in Bilbao before taking an apprenticeship as a shipyard worker, a route that led to unemployment as Spain's shipping industry was in terminal decline. Under the Question: who was the dictator who ruled spain for 40 years Answer:
Francisco Franco Bahamonde
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Morphological typology) verb forms to include morphemes that refer to several arguments besides the subject ("polypersonalism"). Another feature of polysynthetic languages is commonly expressed as "the ability to form words that are equivalent to whole sentences in other languages". The distinction between synthetic languages and polysynthetic languages is therefore relative: the place of one language largely depends on its relation to other languages displaying similar characteristics on the same scale. Many Amerindian languages are polysynthetic; indeed, most of the world's polysynthetic languages are native to North America. Inuktitut is one example, for instance the word-phrase: "tavvakiqutiqarpiit" roughly translates to "Do you have Document [1](Title: Linguistics) can't stand alone, like affixes. In some analyses, compound words and certain classes of idiomatic expressions and other collocations are also considered to be part of the lexicon. Dictionaries represent attempts at listing, in alphabetical order, the lexicon of a given language; usually, however, bound morphemes are not included. Lexicography, closely linked with the domain of semantics, is the science of mapping the words into an encyclopedia or a dictionary. The creation and addition of new words (into the lexicon) is called coining or neologization, and the new words are called neologisms. It is often believed that a speaker's capacity Document [2](Title: Phono-semantic matching) which in turn is a loanword from Russian "stúden' ". A somewhat more obvious example is "tökötti" "sticky, tarry goo", which could be mistaken as a derivation from the onomatopoetic word "tök" (cf. the verb "tökkiä" "to poke"). However, it is an expressive loan of Russian "d'ogot' " "tar". Phono-semantic matching Phono-semantic matching (PSM) is the incorporation of a word into one language from another, often creating a neologism, where the word's non-native quality is hidden by replacing it with phonetically and semantically similar words or roots from the adopting language. Thus, the approximate sound and meaning of the original Document [3](Title: Polysemy) A polyseme is a word or phrase with different , but related senses . Since the test for polysemy is the vague concept of relatedness , judgments of polysemy can be difficult to make . Because applying pre-existing words to new situations is a natural process of language change , looking at words ' etymology is helpful in determining polysemy but not the only solution ; as words become lost in etymology , what once was a useful distinction of meaning may no longer be so . Some apparently unrelated words share a common historical origin , however , so etymology is not an infallible test for polysemy , and dictionary writers also often defer to speakers ' intuitions to judge polysemy in cases where it contradicts etymology . English has many polysemous words . For example , the verb '' to get '' can mean '' procure '' ( I 'll get the drinks ) , '' become '' ( she got scared ) , '' understand '' ( I get it ) etc . Document [4](Title: Polysynthetic language) In compositionally polysynthetic languages, there usually can be more than one free morpheme per word, which gives rise to noun incorporation and verb serialisation to create extremely long words. Bound affixes, though less important in compositionally polysynthetic languages than in affixally polysynthetic languages, tend to be equally abundant in both types. It is believed that all affixally polysynthetic languages evolved from compositionally polysynthetic ones via the conversion of morphemes that could stand on their own into affixes. Because they possess a greater number of free morphemes, compositionally polysynthetic languages are much more prone than affixally polysynthetic ones to evolve into Document [5](Title: Doublet (linguistics)) to another vector for creating doublets (Latin to Arabic to Spanish). Doublet (linguistics) In etymology, two or more words in the same language are called doublets or etymological twins or twinlings (or possibly triplets, and so forth) when they have different phonological forms but the same etymological root. Often, but not always, the words entered the language through different routes. Given that the kinship between words that have the same root and the same meaning is fairly obvious, the term is mostly used to characterize pairs of words that have diverged at least somewhat in meaning. For example, English "pyre" Document [6](Title: Old Chinese) initials reflect a de-transitivizing nasal prefix. Others suggest that the transitive verbs were derived by the addition of a causative prefix to a stative verb, causing devoicing of the following voiced initial. Both postulated prefixes have parallels in other Sino-Tibetan languages, in some of which they are still productive. Several other affixes have been proposed. Old Chinese morphemes were originally monosyllabic, but during the Western Zhou period many new bisyllabic words entered the language. For example, over 30% of the vocabulary of the "Mencius" is polysyllabic, including 9% proper names, though monosyllabic words occur more frequently, accounting for 80–90% of Document [7](Title: Catalan language) Romance innovative core, especially Occitan. Like all Romance languages, Catalan has a handful of native words which are rare or only found in Catalan. These include: The Gothic superstrate produced different outcomes in Spanish and Catalan. For example, Catalan "mud" and "to roast", of Germanic origin, contrast with Spanish and , of Latin origin; whereas Catalan "spinning wheel" and "temple", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish and , of Germanic origin. The same happens with Arabic loanwords. Thus, Catalan "large earthenware jar" and "tile", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish and , of Latin origin; whereas Catalan "oil" and "olive", Question: term for a word that has two meanings Answer:
polyseme
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018–19 NBA season) preseason games in Canada: first against the Portland Trail Blazers at the Rogers Arena in Vancouver on September 29, and second with the Brooklyn Nets in Montreal at the Bell Centre on October 10. The Dallas Mavericks and the Philadelphia 76ers played two preseason games in China, in Shanghai on October 5 and in Shenzhen on October 8. The regular season began on October 16, 2018 and will end on April 10, 2019. The entire schedule was released on August 10, 2018. Notes On June 20, 2018, the NBA announced that the Washington Wizards would play the New York Knicks Document [1](Title: 2022 NBA All-Star Game) 2022 NBA All-Star Game The 2022 NBA All-Star Game will be an exhibition game played on February 20, 2022. It will be the 71st edition of the event. The game will be hosted by the Cleveland Cavaliers at Quicken Loans Arena. This will be the second time that Cleveland will host the All-Star Game, the last time the game was played there was in 1997, when the arena was known as Gund Arena, The game will be televised nationally by TNT for the 20th consecutive year. The announcement of the site selection was made on November 1, 2018 at a Document [2](Title: 2013–14 NBA season) 2013–14 NBA season The 2013–14 NBA season was the 68th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on Tuesday, October 29, 2013, with the Indiana Pacers hosting a game against the Orlando Magic followed by the 2012–13 NBA champions Miami Heat hosting a game against the Chicago Bulls followed by the Los Angeles Lakers hosting a game against the Los Angeles Clippers. The 2014 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 16, 2014, at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans. Cleveland's Kyrie Irving won the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award. The regular season Document [3](Title: 2018-19 NBA season) The 2018 -- 19 NBA season will be the 73rd season of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . The regular season will begin on October 16 , 2018 , and end on April 10 , 2019 . The playoffs will begin shortly after , with the NBA Finals concluding in June . The 2019 NBA All - Star Game will be played on February 17 , 2019 , at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte , North Carolina . Document [4](Title: 2017 NBA All-Star Game) Paul Millsap of the Atlanta Hawks, and Kemba Walker of the Charlotte Hornets, who was selected as an all-star for the first time in his career. Carmelo Anthony of the New York Knicks was named as a replacement for Kevin Love due to Love suffering a knee injury. Embiid was unable to participate due to a knee injury. 2017 NBA All-Star Game The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 19, 2017 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the Smoothie King Center. It was the 66th edition of the event. The West won the Document [5](Title: 2017–18 Pro Basketball League) The first games are played on 23 September 2017 and the regular season finishes on 20 May 2018. The playoffs start on 26 May and end on 13, 15 or 17 June 2017. The winner of the playoffs is crowned Belgian national champion. In the quarterfinals and semifinals a best-of-three format is used, while the finals are played in a best-of-five format. The higher seeded team had home advantage and played games one, three and five (if possible) at home. Small bold numbers indicate team seeding. 2017–18 Pro Basketball League The 2017–18 Pro Basketball League, for sponsorship reasons the EuroMillions Document [6](Title: 2017 WNBA season) 2017 WNBA season The 2017 WNBA season was the 21st season of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Its regular season began on May 13 with three games, highlighted by the defending WNBA champion Los Angeles Sparks hosting the Seattle Storm. It concluded on September 3. The playoffs began on September 6, and concluded on October 4, with the Minnesota Lynx defeating the Sparks in five games to win their fourth WNBA title. It was the final season for the San Antonio Stars in the city that they had called home since 2003. After the season, parent company Spurs Sports Document [7](Title: WNBA All-Star Game) WNBA All-Star Game The Women's National Basketball Association All-Star Game, commonly referred to as the WNBA All-Star Game, is an annual exhibition basketball game played in the United States between the best players of the western and Eastern Conference of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Since 2004, the game is not held in years when the Summer Olympics take place. Each conference is represented by a team of 12 players who are currently having the best seasons performance-wise around the league. The starters are determined by fans voting through internet ballots. The rest of the players are selected by Question: when does the 18 19 nba season start Answer:
October 16 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Big Show (1961 film)) Robinson. Bruno Everhard (Persoff) is the rigid and uncompromising owner of a German traveling circus. His four sons and daughter all work for the circus, including as performers. Three of the boys, in particular Klaus (Vaughn), resent the favoritism Bruno shows one son, Josef (Robertson). To curry his father's favor, Klaus abandons his sweetheart, circus aerialist Carlotta Martinez (Dean), to instead marry Teresa Vizzini (Mannhardt), whose father operates an animal menagerie that Bruno would like to merge with as a result. Josef, meantime, has fallen in love with a wealthy American woman, Hillary Allen (Williams), who wants him to quit Document [1](Title: Strangers on a Train (film)) Guy, Bruno introduces himself to Anne, then appears at a party at Senator Morton's house. To amuse another guest (Norma Varden), Bruno demonstrates how to strangle someone by playfully putting his hands around her neck. His gaze falls upon Barbara, who physically resembles Miriam and wears similar glasses. This triggers a flashback and he actually starts to strangle the woman before blacking out. Her suspicions aroused, Anne confronts Guy, who tells her the truth about Bruno's crazy scheme. Bruno sends Guy a pistol, a house key and a map showing the location of his father's bedroom. Guy pretends to agree Document [2](Title: Strangers on a Train (novel)) suspect either of them. Guy does not take Bruno seriously, but Bruno kills Guy's wife while Guy is away in Mexico. Bruno informs Guy of his crime, but Guy hesitates to turn him in to the police. He realizes that Bruno could claim Guy's complicity in the planned exchange murders; however, the longer he remains silent, the more he implicates himself. This implicit guilt becomes stronger as in the coming months Bruno makes appearances demanding that Guy honor his part of the bargain. After Bruno starts writing anonymous letters to Guy's friends and colleagues, the pressure becomes too great, and Document [3](Title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) Bruno is a 9 - year - old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin . He lives with his parents , his 12 - year - old sister Gretel and maids , one of whom is called Maria . After a visit by Adolf Hitler , Bruno 's father is promoted to Commandant , and the family has to move to '' Out - With '' because of the orders of '' The Fury '' ( Bruno 's naïve interpretation of the word ' Führer ' ) . Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out - With ( in actuality , Auschwitz ) and leaving his friends , Daniel , Karl , and Martin . From the house at Out - With , Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear striped pyjamas . One day , Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence . As he walks along the fence , he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel , who he learns shares his birthday . Shmuel says that his father , grandfather , and brother are with him on this side of the fence , but he is separated from his mother . Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends , although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence . Nearly every day , unless it 's raining , Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food . As the meetings go on , and Shmuel gets more and more skinny , Bruno 's naïveté is proved , as he never realizes he is living beside a death camp . Document [4](Title: Suite Française (film)) town, Lucile takes part in a plan to smuggle Benoit into Paris, where the French Resistance is gathering. She manages to convince Bruno to issue her travel pass to Paris. However, Bruno’s suspicious orderly suspects that Lucile is harboring Benoit and issues special instructions for the checkpoint guards to search her car. At the checkpoint, Benoit manages to shoot the German soldiers dead with his pistol but is wounded in the shoulder. Bruno arrives on a motorcycle. Lucile faces him with her pistol but is unable to bring herself to kill him. To Lucile’s surprise, Bruno helps her lift the Document [5](Title: Verboten!) and demonstrate in front of the building where David works. David is fired after he foolishly attacks their spokesman and is pummeled by the mob. Bruno turns David against Helga, even though she is pregnant, by telling the American that she married him only for the food and shelter he could provide. When David confronts Helga, she admits that it was true to begin with, but that she eventually fell in love with him; he does not believe her and storms out. Meanwhile, Franz's conscience begins troubling him after he witnesses an incident at Bruno's secret Werwolf headquarters in a Document [6](Title: One Hundred Steps) In a scene soon after the happy family gathering we see don Cesare blown up by a car bomb which was planted by a rival Mafia boss. This ends Peppino’s time of innocence. Even as a small child he is thrust into the realities of life in the Mafia. After his uncle’s funeral he goes to a local painter, Stefano Venuti, who is also a very outspoken member of the communist party in Sicily, to paint a picture of Cesare. Stefano refuses to paint it but does not really give him a reason. He did not get along with Cesare Document [7](Title: The Immigrant (2013 film)) The scene ends in a brawl between Bruno and Emil and with Bruno and the girls being fired from the theater. Soon after Bruno has his "doves" parade around Central Park to attract men to sleep with them. Another encounter between Emil and Ewa proves Emil's feelings for her. Emil falls for Ewa, much to Bruno's discontent, which causes continued and intense conflicts between the two men. One violent conflict concludes with Bruno's being jailed overnight. One day, Emil sneaks into Bruno's home to see Ewa. While there, he promises to get her the money to save her sister so Question: the boy in the striped pyjamas brunos friends Answer:
Martin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Touch Myself) by numerous artists. Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee wrote the song in 1990 with the songwriting team of Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg (who have written songs such as "I'll Stand by You," "Like a Virgin," "Eternal Flame," "True Colors" and "So Emotional"). Billy Steinberg had "I Touch Myself" in his notebook; he had written the first verse and the chorus lyric. Amphlett liked it immediately. The next day, McEntee, Steinberg, Kelly, and Amphlett got together and wrote the rest, an unusual move, as Steinberg and Kelly rarely collaborated with others. Putting the song together took a lot of trial Document [1](Title: Revival (Selena Gomez album)) some point". On October 2, Gomez released "Me & the Rhythm" as a promotional single. It reached number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100. "Hands to Myself" was serviced to contemporary hit radio as the third single from "Revival" in the US on January 26, 2016. The music video premiered as an Apple Music exclusive on December 21, 2015, and was released on Vevo on January 20, 2016. The song has reached number 7 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. Internationally, it has reached number five in New Zealand and number nine in Slovakia, as well as the top 40 Document [2](Title: Your Touch) Your Touch "Your Touch" is a single from The Black Keys' fourth album, "Magic Potion". The song was featured in the 2009 film "Zombieland", episode 1 of "Eastbound and Down", in a trailer for "Battleship", and runs during the opening scenes of the "Manic Monday" episode of the HBO series "Entourage". It was also used in the 2011 video game "", as well as the 2010 video game "Major League Baseball 2K10". The music video, directed by Peter Zavadil, features the band playing on the old W Falor St bridge in front of the former Goodrich rubber factory in Akron, Document [3](Title: I Touch Myself) '' I Touch Myself '' is a song written and recorded by the Australian rock band Divinyls . It was released in November 1990 as the lead single from their fifth album , diVINYLS , and is a paean to female pleasure , eroticism , orgasm and masturbation . Document [4](Title: Touch Me, Tease Me) Touch Me, Tease Me "Touch Me, Tease Me" is a 1996 song by American R&B singer and songwriter Case. It serves as the second single from his self-titled debut album (1996). The single proved successful, it reached number 14 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, was ranked 63rd in the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996 and was Gold certified by the RIAA. It further reached number 26 in the UK charts. It features vocals from R&B artist Mary J. Blige and rapper Foxy Brown, with backing vocals by Vernell Foster (later known as Vee of Koffee Brown) and Document [5](Title: Cocteau Twins) EPs: "Twinlights" and "Otherness". Some of the tracks on "Twinlights" and "Otherness" were versions of songs from the band's eighth album, "Milk & Kisses" (1996). The record saw the return of more heavily layered guitars, and Fraser began once again to obscure her lyrics, though not entirely. Two singles were taken from the album: "Tishbite" and "Violaine"; both exist in two CD versions, with different B-sides included on each. The band, augmented by an extra guitarist and a drummer, toured extensively to support the album, their last for Mercury/Fontana. A new song, "Touch Upon Touch", which debuted during the live Document [6](Title: Touch and Go (band)) Touch and Go (band) Touch and Go is a British Jazz pop musical ensemble. Their most notable singles include "Would You...?", "Straight... to Number One", "So Hot", and "Tango in Harlem". In October 1998, "Would You...?", a track marked by its distinctive sampling of a woman's voice saying "I've noticed you around / I find you very attractive / Would you go to bed with me?", reached #3 in the UK Singles Chart. It became a hit in Europe, particularly in Eastern Europe where the ensemble toured extensively. "Would You...?" has been included on such television show soundtracks as the Document [7](Title: Ayo (Bomba Estéreo album)) to touch on the anti-immigrant and anti-Latino rhetoric that has dominated U.S. politics in recent years". The opening track "Siembra", which was also utilised to open many of the band's 2017 concerts, was noted for its lyrics about planning for the future and being aware of humans' place in the universe. Simón Mejía said of the song: "It's a message about the land, that has a lot to do with what's happening at an environmental level. It's a beautiful song, thought for our children." "Billboard" also noted it as a "party album". Mejía said that the album contains "more African Question: who sang the song when i think about you i touch myself Answer:
Divinyls
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thecla Åhlander) also a drama teacher at the theatre. Åhlander became one of Scandinavia's premier stage actresses, appearing in roles by Henrik Ibsen, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Ludvig Holberg, August Blanche, , amongst others. She became the theatre's premier actress in 1888 and received the Litteris et Artibus in 1891. Åhlander also appeared in three Swedish silent films in the early 1920s; Gunnar Klintberg's 1921 "Elisabet", Mauritz Stiller's 1923 "Gunnar Hedes saga" and Victor Sjöström's 1923 "The Hell Ship" (Swedish: "Eld ombord"). Thecla Åhlander Thecla Åhlander (3 June 1855 – 8 April 1925) was a Swedish stage and film actress whose career began on Document [1](Title: Lars Øyno) Lars Øyno Lars Øyno (born 1 August 1955) is a Norwegian actor, director and playwright who lives and works in Oslo. He was educated at the National Academy of Theater 1981-1984. He worked as an actor at the Trøndelag Teater 1984-1992. Øyno has portrayed his countryman Knut Hamsun in the eponymous Norwegian mini-series. He also participated in movies such as "Bat Wings "and" O' Horten. " From 1992 Øyno has managed the underground theatre Grusomhetens Teater (= Theatre of Cruelty), now situated at Hausmania in Oslo. His theatrical ideology is inspired by the visions of Antonin Artaud. Performances he has Document [2](Title: Mikael Blomkvist) Mikael Blomkvist Mikael Blomkvist is a fictional character created by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson. He is a main character of Larsson's award-winning "Millennium" series, along with Lisbeth Salander. Larsson stated in interviews that he based many characters, including that of Lisbeth Salander, on characters from Astrid Lindgren novels. Blomkvist is frequently referred to by his colleagues in the news media as "Kalle Blomkvist", a reference to a boy detective who appears in several of Lindgren's novels, because his first notable investigation is uncovering the hideout of a gang of bank robbers. Lisbeth Salander sarcastically refers to him by Document [3](Title: Mikael Persbrandt) Mikael Åke Persbrandt ( born 25 September 1963 ) is a Swedish actor . In Swedish films he is perhaps best known for playing Gunvald Larsson in the Beck series of movies . He is internationally known for his starring role in the Academy Award winning feature , In a Better World , directed by Susanne Bier . His performance earned him a 2011 European Film Award nomination for Best Actor . Other parts include the role of Carl Hamilton from the novels by Jan Guillou , as well as Beorn in The Hobbit . Document [4](Title: Sigursteinn Gíslason) with KR, Willum Þór Þórsson, paid tribute to his positive attitude as a player and praised his leadership abilities, while his former ÍA and Iceland team-mate Ólafur Adolfsson described him as a popular man who always put the interests of the team above his own. Sigursteinn Gíslason Sigursteinn Davíð Gíslason (25 June 1968 – 16 January 2012) was an Icelandic football player and manager. A left-sided defender who could also play in midfield, he spent the majority of his playing career in his home country; he started his career with KR and later had spells with ÍA and Víkingur Reykjavík. Document [5](Title: North (2009 film)) the “Best New Narrative Filmmaker” award. Under Brussels Film Festival 2009 the film received the “Special Mention for Best Scene” award. Mads Sjøgård Pettersen won the “Amandaprisen 2009” award for best supporting male role (Ulrik) in "North". The movie was also one of three films nominated in four other categories: “best Norwegian film”, “best script”, “best photography” and “best music”. The “Kanonprisen 2010” award was won by: Anders Baasmo Christiansen (for best male actor), Brede Hovland and Sigve Endresen (for best production) and Bent Holm (for best sound design). The winners of this award are determined after a voting which Document [6](Title: Chess (musical)) Out to Sea") and focused on material from the concept album. Cast members included Tommy Körberg, reprising his role as Anatolij, Helen Sjöholm as Florence, Josefin Nilsson as Svetlana, Anders Ekborg as Freddie and Per Myrberg as Alexander. It was filmed for Swedish television, and has been released on a Swedish-language DVD. It was nominated for eight national Swedish Theatre Awards Guldmasken, winning six, including Best Leading Actress (Sjöholm), Best Leading Actor (Körberg), and Best Stage Design (Robin Wagner). The cast CD "Chess På Svenska" peaked at number 2 on the Swedish album chart. An Actors Fund of America Benefit Document [7](Title: Björn Freiberg) Björn Freiberg Björn Freiberg (born 28 March 1970 in Isny im Allgäu) is a German actor, painter, author, translator and former University teacher. He is known as actor and German voice in "Son of Saul". In 2015 the film won the Grand Prize of the Jury at Cannes Film Festival as well as the award of the International Federation of Film Critics. The film won Best Foreign Language Film Oscar at the Academy Awards 2016. He also plays a NASA staff member in "The Martian" (2015) directed by Ridley Scott. Björn Freiberg holds a Ph.D. in Economics and a Magister Question: who played the skin changer in desolation of smaug Answer:
Mikael Åke Persbrandt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the United States (1865–1918)) activism. It gathered strength from the postmillennial theology that the Second Coming of Christ would come after mankind had reformed the entire earth. A major component was the Social Gospel Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement. New groupings emerged, such as the Holiness movement and Nazarene movements, and Christian Science. At the same time, the Catholic Church grew rapidly, with a base in the German, Irish, Polish, and Italian immigrant communities, and a leadership drawn from the Irish. The Catholics were largely working class and concentrated Document [1](Title: Social Gospel) biblical ethics and economic studies and research to preach theological claims around the need for social reform, others, such as Dwight Moody, refused to preach about social issues based on personal experience. Moody's experience led him to believe that the poor were too particular in receiving charity. Moody claimed that concentrating on social aid distracted people from the life saving message of the Gospel. Rauschenbusch sought to address the problems of the city with socialist ideas which proved to be frightening to the middle classes, the primary supporters of the Social Gospel. In contrast, Moody attempted to save people from Document [2](Title: Episcopal Church (United States)) apostolic succession, tracing its bishops back to the apostles via holy orders. The Book of Common Prayer, a collection of traditional rites, blessings, liturgies, and prayers used throughout the Anglican Communion, is central to Episcopal worship. The Episcopal Church was active in the Social Gospel movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1960s and 1970s, the church has pursued a decidedly more liberal course. It has opposed the death penalty and supported the civil rights movement and affirmative action. Some of its leaders and priests are known for marching with influential civil rights demonstrators such as Document [3](Title: Social Gospel) The Social Gospel was a Protestant movement that was most prominent in the early - 20th - century United States and Canada . The movement applied Christian ethics to social problems , especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality , poverty , alcoholism , crime , racial tensions , slums , unclean environment , child labor , inadequate labor unions , poor schools , and the danger of war . Theologically , the Social Gospellers sought to operationalize the Lord 's Prayer ( Matthew 6 : 10 ) : '' Thy kingdom come , Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven '' . They typically were post-millennialist ; that is , they believed the Second Coming could not happen until humankind rid itself of social evils by human effort . The Social Gospel was more popular among clergy than laity . Its leaders were predominantly associated with the liberal wing of the Progressive Movement , and most were theologically liberal , although a few were also conservative when it came to their views on social issues . Important leaders include Richard T. Ely , Josiah Strong , Washington Gladden , and Walter Rauschenbusch . Document [4](Title: Ched Myers) Message: Challenging the Christian Right form the Heart of the Gospel, ed. by Peter Laarman, Boston:Beacon Press, 2006. “Mark 13 in a Different Imperial Context.” In Mark, Gospel of Action: Personal and Community Responses, ed. by John Vincent, London:SPCK. Foreword to James W. Douglass, The Nonviolent Cross, Wipf&Stock (reprint). “Baptism and Dying: In Memory of Jeanie Wylie Kellermann.” Sojourners, July. “The Blood of the Martyrs: Tom Fox’s Nonviolent Witness.” Sojourners, June. “’A House for All Peoples’? Embracing the Immigrant.” Sojourners, March. “Two Martyrs Reflect on Anger and Justice.” In Tom Fox was My Friend, ed. by Chuck Fager. Fayetville, Kimo Document [5](Title: Civic Gospel) nonconformist spokesman. Other major proponents included the Baptist Charles Vince and the Unitarian H. W. Crosskey. During its early years in the 1850s and 1860s the concept of the Civic Gospel combined Dawson's liberal theology with a social and political vision of civic brotherhood that saw a city as having a communal interest that transcended those of its constituent social classes and other groupings. Under Dale it evolved into a more systematic and thorough philosophy, less dependent on Dawson's idiosyncratic theology. In its mature form its position was essentially that a city was a closer and more significant form of Document [6](Title: Traditional black gospel) as they incorporated the new music into their repertoire. In the 1930s gospel music of the civil rights movement was referred to as the black gospel period because this was the most prosperous era for gospel music. The message of many of the civil rights activist was supported by the message gospel music was putting forth. The new gospel music composed by Dorsey and others proved very important among quartets, who began turning in a new direction. Groups such as the Dixie Hummingbirds, Pilgrim Travelers, Soul Stirrers, Swan Silvertones, Sensational Nightingales and Five Blind Boys of Mississippi introduced even more Document [7](Title: William Carey (missionary)) Brainerd (1718–47) and the Apostle Paul himself, became the "canonized heroes" and "enkindlers" of Carey. Carey's friend Andrew Fuller had previously written an influential pamphlet in 1781 titled "The Gospel Worthy of All Acceptation," answering the hyper-Calvinist belief then prevalent in the Baptist churches, that all men were not responsible to believe the Gospel. At a ministers' meeting in 1787, Carey raised the question of whether it was the duty of all Christians to spread the Gospel throughout the world. John Collett Ryland is said to have retorted: "Young man, sit down; when God pleases to convert the heathen, he Question: which issue generally concerned advocates of the social gospel movement Answer:
issues of social justice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anna Hazare) the satyagraha movement campaigning for the passing a stronger anti-corruption "Lokpal" (ombudsman) bill in the Indian parliament. Known as the Jan Lokpal Bill (People's Ombudsman Bill), this had been drafted by N. Santosh Hegde, a former justice of the Supreme Court of India and Lokayukta of Karnataka, Prashant Bhushan and Arvind Kejriwal a social activist. The draft incorporated more stringent provisions and gave wider power to the "Lokpal" than the government's 2010 draft. These included placing "the Prime Minister within the ambit of the proposed lokpal's powers". Hazare began an "indefinite fast" on 5 April 2011 at Jantar Mantar in Document [1](Title: Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India) and clause 4 (amending article 286) were adopted in their original form. The Bill, as passed by the Lok Sabha, was considered and passed by the Rajya Sabha on 31 May 1956. The bill, after ratification by the States, received assent from then President Rajendra Prasad on 11 September 1956. It was notified in "The Gazette of India", and came into force on the same date. The Bill was passed in accordance with the provisions of Article 368 of the Constitution, and was ratified by the Legislatures of more than one-half of the States specified in Parts A and B Document [2](Title: Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India) Amendment) Bill, 1955" (Bill No. 60 of 1955) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 21 November 1955. It was introduced by C.C. Biswas, then Minister of Law and Minority Affairs, and sought to amend Articles 3, 100, 101, 103, 148, 189, 190, 192, 276, 297, 311, 316 and 319 of the Constitution. However, the bill could not be taken up for consideration by the House and lapsed on the dissolution of the First Lok Sabha. The government decided to introduce a separate bill to expedite consideration and passing of the amendment to article 3, because it felt that the Document [3](Title: Lokpal) The term '' Lokpal '' was coined by Dr. L.M. Singhvi in 1963 . The concept of a constitutional ombudsman was first proposed in parliament by Law Minister Ashoke Kumar Sen in the early 1960s . The first Jan Lokpal Bill was proposed by M.C. Setalvad in 1968 and passed in the 4th Lok Sabha in 1969 , but did not pass through the Rajya Sabha . Subsequently , ' lokpal bills ' were introduced in 1971 , 1977 , 1985 , again by Ashoke Kumar Sen , while serving as Law Minister in the Rajiv Gandhi cabinet , and again in 1989 , 1996 , 1998 , 2001 , 2005 and in 2008 , yet they were never passed . Forty five years after its first introduction , the Lokpal Bill is finally enacted in India on 18 December 2013 . Document [4](Title: Local self-government in India) the late 1980s especially because of the endorsement by the late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who introduced the 64th Constitutional Amendment Bill in 1989. The 64th Amendment Bill was prepared and introduced in the lower house of Parliament. But it got defeated in the Rajya Sabha as non-convincing. He lost the general elections too. In 1989, the National Front introduced the 74th Constitutional Amendment Bill, which could not become an Act because of the dissolution of the Ninth Lok Sabha. All these various suggestions and recommendations and means of strengthening PRIs were considered while formulating the new Constitutional Amendment Act. Document [5](Title: Rajya Sabha) Sabha for 14 days during which it can make recommendations. Even if Rajya Sabha fails to return the money bill in 14 days to the Lok Sabha, that bill is deemed to have passed by both the Houses. Also, if the Lok Sabha rejects any (or all) of the amendments proposed by the Rajya Sabha, the bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses of Parliament of India in the form the Lok Sabha finally passes it. This is because the Lok Sabha has largest number of representatives of peoples of India and so the Lok Sabha, the Document [6](Title: Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India) of the Constitution, prior to the 18th Amendment, is given below: The first attempt to amend article 3, in order to clarify the "State" in clauses (a) to (e) of that article (but not in the proviso) include "Union territories", and also to make it clear that power under clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by uniting a part of a State or Union territory to another State or Union territory, was through the "Constitution (Nineteenth Amendment) Bill, 1966". The bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 9 May 1966 by Jaisukh Document [7](Title: Parliament of India) demonetisation (note ban) initiative by Narendra Modi Government on 8 November 2016. Parliament of India The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. The Parliament is composed of the President of India and the houses. It is a bicameral legislature with two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha. The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Question: when was lokpal bill first introduced in indian parliament Answer:
1968
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Terry Knight) Terry Knight Terry Knight (born Richard Terrance Knapp; April 9, 1943 – November 1, 2004) was an American rock and roll music producer, promoter, singer, songwriter and radio personality, who enjoyed some success in radio, modest success as a singer, but phenomenal success as the original manager-producer for Grand Funk Railroad and the producer for Bloodrock. Knight was born on April 9, 1943 in Lapeer, Michigan. After graduating from high school in 1961, he briefly attended Alma College before dropping out. Knight's music career began as a Detroit DJ in 1963 when he replaced Dave Shafer as "Jack the Bellboy" Document [1](Title: Peter Frampton) became a successful child singer, and in 1966 he became a member of The Herd. He was the lead guitarist and singer, scoring several British pop hits. Frampton was named "The Face of 1968" by teen magazine "Rave". In 1968, when Frampton was 18 years old, he joined with Steve Marriott of Small Faces to form Humble Pie. While playing with Humble Pie, Frampton also did session recording with other artists, including: Harry Nilsson, Jerry Lee Lewis, and John Entwistle's "Whistle Rymes", in 1972. Pete Drake introduced him to the "talk box" that was to become one of his trademark Document [2](Title: Dr. Demento) by Jimmy Cross, and "They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!" by Napoleon XIV. Hansen also revived interest in the double entendre songs of 1940s Borscht Belt comedian Benny Bell, especially Bell's signature tune, "Shaving Cream". He introduced a new generation to the manic big-band parodies of Spike Jones, the musical black humor of Tom Lehrer, and the many novelty records recorded by satirist Stan Freberg in the 1950s. The work of another frequently featured artist is Frank Zappa, whom Hansen cited as a major influence on the show and who appeared several times as a guest. The tribute show Document [3](Title: Shaving Cream (song)) The original version of '' Shaving Cream '' was issued on Bell 's Cocktail Party Songs record label in 1946 , with Phil Winston on vocals under the pseudonym Paul Wynn , and as that name was also used by Bell himself , Winston 's version has often been mistaken for Bell 's , and has appeared on Benny Bell compilation albums more frequently than Bell 's own version . Document [4](Title: Music of Philadelphia) in the decade, as Gamble and Huff experimented with a lush, orchestral sound produced by large ensembles of strings, bells and horns. The effect was a "funky" style, "more removed from earlier soul's R&B and blues roots", and "reminiscent of Motown in its attention to detail and hooks, but was much more lightweight". Though Gamble and Huff were the most renowned producers of the Philly soul scene, the area also produced Thom Bell, who worked with The Delfonics, The Stylistics and The Spinners on a more doo wop-influenced style. In the early 1970s, Philly soul broke through with its most Document [5](Title: Mark Lindsay) the same title. They made some demo tapes in 1960 in Boise, Idaho, and signed with a record company called Gardena Records. The group scored their first national hit with the piano/sax instrumental "Like, Long Hair" which peaked at #38 in the Billboard charts on April 17, 1961. After changing personnel a few more times, the band recorded the song "Louie, Louie" about the same time that a rival Pacific Northwest band, The Kingsmen, recorded the song. The Kingsmen version was the one that charted nationally, but Mark and his bandmates also were gaining attention. Around the time "Louie, Louie" Document [6](Title: Werly Fairburn) as the "Singing Barber" when he broadcast on WJBW from his barber shop. His first album appeared on Trumpet Records in the 1950s. Over the years he recorded for Columbia, Capitol, and Savoy. Fairburn also owned a label called Milestone Records in the 1950s and 1960s. Fairburn's music blended country, blues, and New Orleans rhythm and blues (R&B). He was popular in New Orleans and in Dallas, where he performed on the Big D Jamboree. His song "I Guess I'm Crazy" was covered by Jim Reeves. His 1956 single "Everybody's Rockin'" is considered a rockabilly classic. Fairburn moved to California Document [7](Title: Fletcher Henderson) Henderson differed from other musicians in his time. He made the idea of playing jazz exclusively popular to ambitious, young, black musicians. He made it financially stable and a way to seize cultural power during the time. Henderson was genuine when it came to the appearance of the band. He was all for making an impact on the era. Henderson would intensely see to it that each member had a clean-shaven face, a tuxedo, and polished shoes. It was recorded that he would do this before every performance, especially ones in predominantly white communities, such as Times Square. The men Question: when did the song shaving cream come out Answer:
1946
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Land of Kings) Sundays, Comadisco, Connan Mockasin. Dalston Darlings, Dan Beaumont, Dark Shaft, DJ King Knut, Dollop DJs, Dreamtrak, Durrr, Eglo Live Band, Eliphino, Elliot Yorke, Esser (band), Factory Floor, Famy, Fever Dream, Five Easy Pieces, Four Aces, Funkineven, Gang Colours DJ set, Great Waves, Gwilym Gold DJ set, Hackney Film Festival, Hall of Mirrors, Hammer & Tongue, Hannah Holland, Hatcham Social, Is Tropical, Johnno & Charlotte (Bugged Out), Kutmah, Kwes, Kwesachu, Land Shapes, Legacy In The Dust, Let Us Be Golden, Literary Death Match, Living in A Disco, London Fields Radio, Make It Stop Mum, Male Bonding (band), Maria Minerva, Maurice Fulton, Document [1](Title: The Numero Group) Fire" TWI-114 Sidney Pinchback "Soul Strokes"/"Remind Me" TWI-126 The Perfections "Which One Am I"/"Why Do You Want To Make Me Sad" TWI-128 Renaldo Domino "Not Too Cool To Cry"/"Nevermore" TWI-131 The Kaldirons "You And Me Baby"/"To Love Someone" TWI-132 Annette Poindexter "Mama"/"Wayward Dream" TWI-135 Chuck & Mac "Powerful Love"/"The Bear" TWI-142 Pieces Of Peace "Pass It On Pt 1"/"Pt 2" TWI-156 Nate Evans "Pardon My Innocent Heart"/"Main Squeeze" Plus 12"s +001 Lord Rhaburn/Professionals "Disco Reconnection"/"Gaujida" +002 Master Jay & Michael Dee "T.S.O.B."/"Instrumental" +004 Fabulous 3 MCs "Rub A Dub Dub"/"Instrumental" +005 Jay Mitchell "Mustang Sally"/"Edits" +006 Jackie Stoudemire "Invisible Wind"/"Dub/Edit" Document [2](Title: PAX AM) Rain" [Single] 7" blue vinyl (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2012) <br> 032 Pornography - 7 Minutes In Heaven [Single] 7" Unmastered (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2013) <br> 034 "Gimme Something Good" (b/w "Aching for More") [Single] 7" black vinyl and UK-only gold vinyl (2014) <br> 035 "1984" [EP] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 037 Fall Out Boy - "PAX AM Days" [EP] 2 x 7" black vinyl (2013) <br> 039 "Ryan Adams" LP/CD black vinyl (2014) <br> 040 "Jacksonville" (b/w "I Keep Running"/"Walkedypants") [Single] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 041 "Vampires" (b/w "Magic Flag" and "Clown Asylum"/"Suburbia") [Single] Document [3](Title: List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1981) Issue Date Song Artist ( s ) Reference January 3 '' ( Just Like ) Starting Over '' John Lennon January 10 January 17 January 24 January 31 '' The Tide Is High '' Blondie February 7 '' Celebration '' Kool & the Gang February 14 February 21 '' 9 to 5 '' Dolly Parton February 28 '' I Love a Rainy Night '' Eddie Rabbitt March 7 March 14 '' 9 to 5 '' Dolly Parton March 21 '' Keep On Loving You '' REO Speedwagon March 28 '' Rapture '' Blondie April 4 April 11 '' Kiss on My List '' Daryl Hall and John Oates April 18 April 25 May 2 '' Morning Train ( Nine to Five ) '' Sheena Easton May 9 May 16 '' Bette Davis Eyes '' Kim Carnes May 23 May 30 June 6 June 13 June 20 '' Stars on 45 Medley '' Stars on 45 June 27 '' Bette Davis Eyes '' Kim Carnes July 4 July 11 July 18 July 25 '' The One That You Love '' Air Supply August 1 '' Jessie 's Girl '' Rick Springfield August 8 August 15 '' Endless Love '' Diana Ross and Lionel Richie August 22 August 29 September 5 September 12 September 19 September 26 October 3 October 10 October 17 '' Arthur 's Theme ( Best That You Can Do ) '' Christopher Cross October 24 October 31 November 7 '' Private Eyes '' Daryl Hall and John Oates November 14 November 21 '' Physical '' Olivia Newton - John November 28 December 5 December 12 December 19 December 26 Document [4](Title: The Clarendon Hotel, Hammersmith) Milkshakes / The X-Men - Mon 17/09/1984 19 - Bone Orchard / Ha Ha Herman - Wed 26/09/1984 20 - The Prisoners / Surfadelics - Fri 28/09/1984 21 - Guana Batz / Creepshow - Fri 05/10/1984 22 - The X-Men / Zombie Rockers - Fri 09/11/1984 23 - The Stingrays / The Vibes - Tue 20/11/1984. 24 - The Vibes / Zombie Rockers - Fri 30/11/1984 25 - Deltas / Fireball XL5 - Sun 02/12/1984 26 - Thee Milkshakes / The Prisoner / The Kick - Tue 04/12/1984. 27 - Restless / The Rapids - Sat 29/12/1984 1985. 01 - Document [5](Title: Hopscotch Music Festival) Earl Sweatshirt, Endless Boogie, Eros and the Eschaton, Estrangers, Evoken, Ex Cops, Ex-Cult, Expo '70, Fat Tony, Foot Village, Future Islands, Golden Void, Gorguts, Gross Ghost, Grouper, Helado Negro, High Aura'd, High Highs, High Wolf, Holly Herndon, Holy Ghost!, Horse Lords, Houses, Ilyas Ahmed, Inter Arma, Ironing Board Sam, Jamaican Queens, Jeanne Jolly, John Cale, Jonathan Kane's February, Katharine Whalen, Ken Vandermark & Tim Daisy Duo, Kopecky Family Band, Kurt Vile and the Violators, Lady Lamb The Beekeeper, Lapalux, Last Year's Men, Late Bloomer, Leech, Libraness, Local Natives, Loincloth, Lonnie Holley, Low, Magik Markers, Majical Cloudz, Malcolm Holcombe, Maple Stave, Document [6](Title: Kaytranada production discography) 4)" The Celestics - "Black Mozart (Promo) (January 13)" "Black Mozart (Promo) (Unreleased)" TLC - "Creep (Promo) (January 11)" Usher - "Climax (Promo) (February 17)" Vic Mensa - "Instrumental Hip Hop Is Dead (July 3)" Youthkills - "Time Is Now (Promo) (Unreleased)" Alaclair Ensemble - "Toute Est Impossible (July 1)" AlunaGeorge - "Body Music (Remixed) (June 16)" BadBadNotGood - "Kaleidoscope (Promo) (October 14)" Ciara - "Body Party (Promo) (May 16)" GoldLink - "Sober Thoughts (Promo) (May 15)" J Dilla - "Come Get It (Where U At) (Promo) (May 14)" Jill Scott - "It's Love (Promo) (May 14)" Kaytradamus - "Whatever Document [7](Title: Timbaland production discography) (US R&B/Hip Hop #2, March 16)" "None Of Ur Friends Business CDS (US R&B/Hip Hop #7, October 23)" "So Anxious (CDM)" Jay-Z - "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (Japan) (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99) (CDS) (US R&B/Hip Hop #23, March 1)" Lenny Kravitz - "American Woman (CDS) (US Rock #3, June 29)" Mel B. - " (US 200 #5, June 1)" "Word Up CDS (UK #14, June 28)" Method Man - "Break Ups 2 Make Ups Question: what song was number one in november 1981 Answer:
Private Eyes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anton Gill) Sacred Scroll", a history-mystery, with Penguin. He is also the author of two major biographies, on "William Dampier" and "Peggy Guggenheim". His most recent titles are the novels 'City of Gold' (Penguin), 'The Accursed' (Piatkus), and 'Into Darkness' (Endeavour; Sharpe). Fiction: Anton Gill Anton Gill is a British writer of historical fiction and nonfiction. He won the H. H. Wingate Award for non-fiction for "The Journey Back From Hell", an account of the lives of survivors after their liberation from Nazi concentration camps. Gill was born in Ilford, Essex, and educated at Chigwell School and Clare College, Cambridge. He started Document [1](Title: Survivors (novel series)) City" was first published as a hardcover by HarperCollins on 21 August 2012 and released as an e-book on the same day. It was released in paperback on 7 May 2013. The sequel to "The Empty City", "A Hidden Enemy", was also published on 7 May 2013 as a hardcover and released as an e-book on the same day. It was released in paperback on 11 February 2014. The third book in the series, "Darkness Falls", was published as a hardcover on 3 September 2013 and released as an e-book on the same day. It was released in paperback on Document [2](Title: The Etched City) The Etched City The Etched City is the first novel (and the only one published to date) of the Australian science-fiction writer K. J. Bishop. It was published for the first time by Prime Books in 2003 (cover art done by K. J. Bishop herself), then by Tor / Pan Macmillan (in 2004 and 2005) and by Bantam Spectra (in 2004). "The Etched City" is a fantasy about love, unexplainable magics, and exile. The novel has a style often described as New Weird, similar to the works of China Miéville, set in a society with a vaguely Victorian technology level. Document [3](Title: The Mortal Instruments) City of Bones ( published March 27 , 2007 ) City of Ashes ( published March 25 , 2008 ) City of Glass ( published March 23 , 2009 ) City of Fallen Angels ( published April 5 , 2011 ) City of Lost Souls ( published May 8 , 2012 ) City of Heavenly Fire ( published May 27 , 2014 ) Document [4](Title: The Lost City of Z (book)) the verisimilitude and detail of firsthand reportage.” The "Washington Post" described it as "a thrill ride from start to finish." The book appeared on several "best" and "notable books of the year" lists, including that of "Entertainment Weekly", "Washington Post", "Boston Globe", "Publisher's Weekly", "Sunday New York Times", "Christian Science Monitor", "Bloomberg", the "Providence Journal", "The Globe and Mail", "Evening Standard", Amazon, and McClatchy Newspapers. Barnes & Noble ranked "The Lost City of Z" as the single best nonfiction book of 2009. At the same time, critics have pointed out inaccuracies and/or distortions by Grann. Writing for "The Wall Street Document [5](Title: City of Glass (Clare novel)) City of Glass (Clare novel) The City of Glass is the third book, in the series of The Mortal Instruments by Cassandra Clare, it’s an urban fantasy. In 2009, Walker Books published the third book of the series worldwide. It is a journey that explores Simon’s and Clary’s experience in the Shadowhunter city, and Clary works on saving her mother, as they travel from New York institute to Alicant,Idris. Clary is at Luke’s house with Simon packing for her trip to Idris, in which both of them have conversations based on Clary’s goal to save her mother and the struggle Document [6](Title: The Fall of the Towers) The Fall of the Towers The Fall of the Towers is a trilogy of science fantasy books by American writer Samuel R. Delany. First published in omnibus form in 1970, the trilogy was originally published individually as "Captives of the Flame" (1963, rewritten as "Out of the Dead City" in 1968), "The Towers of Toron" (1964), and "City of a Thousand Suns" (1965). The first two books were somewhat rewritten for the omnibus edition. Delany describes the extent of the rewriting in a final note in the one-volume text. The stories of the Fall of the Towers trilogy were originally Document [7](Title: As Cities Burn) As Cities Burn As Cities Burn is an American post-hardcore band from Mandeville, Louisiana that formed in 2002 and broke up in 2009. They released three studio albums in this time. Their debut, "Son, I Loved You At Your Darkest", was released in 2005. Two years later, they released "Come Now Sleep". Then, in 2009, As Cities Burn released their third and final album, "Hell or High Water". The band had performed from 2011 through 2016, but drummer Aaron Lunsford announced, on August 16, 2016, that the group disbanded. In December 2017, As Cities Burn reunited and went on tour Question: when did the mortal instruments series come out Answer:
March 27 , 2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Outlander (franchise)) Starz ordered 16 episodes of a television adaptation, and production began in October 2013 in Scotland. The series premiered in the US on August 9, 2014 with Caitriona Balfe and Sam Heughan starring as Claire and Jamie. It was picked up for a second season on August 15, 2014, and for a third and fourth season on June 1, 2016. On May 9, 2018, Starz renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season. In 2010, a 14-song cycle based on "Outlander" was released under the title "Outlander: The Musical". With music by Kevin Walsh and lyrics by Mike Gibb, Document [1](Title: An Echo in the Bone) An Echo in the Bone An Echo in the Bone is the seventh book in the "Outlander" series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Centered on time travelling 20th century doctor Claire Randall and her 18th century Scottish Highlander warrior husband Jamie Fraser, the books contain elements of historical fiction, romance, adventure and science fiction/fantasy. First published and released in the United States on September 22, 2009, the novel continues the adventures of Claire and Jamie in the 18th century, as well as their daughter, Brianna MacKenzie and her husband, Roger MacKenzie, who returned to the 20th century at the end Document [2](Title: Lord John Grey (character)) both series. They can be generally categorized as historical mysteries, and the three novels are shorter and focus on fewer plot threads than the main "Outlander" books. With the TV series adaptation of Gabaldon's "Outlander" series premiering on Starz in 2014, Executive Producer Ronald D. Moore was asked in March 2015 about the possibility of a "Lord John" series. He said, "It's in the back of our minds as a potential thing, but right now our minds are pretty firmly set on just delivering the second season. We'll see what happens down the line on Lord Grey." Lord John Grey Document [3](Title: The Skye Boat Song) Bear McCreary adapted the song as the opening titles of the 2014 TV series Outlander , sung by Raya Yarbrough , changing the text of Robert Louis Stevenson 's poem Sing Me a Song of a Lad That Is Gone ( 1892 ) to fit the story . Document [4](Title: Philmont Scout Ranch) Amen.</poem> The bell located in front of the camper dining hall is used by the Rangers before lunch and dinner. Four Rangers climb on the bell where one of them tells a story that ends with "and all I could think about was..." At this point, all the Rangers present break out in the Ranger Song. During the song, the four Rangers conduct a trust fall. The teller of the story ends by ringing the bell. "Ranger Song" <poem>I want to go back to Philmont, I want to go back to Philmont Where the old Rayado flows, Where the rain Document [5](Title: The Lamb) Like the other "Songs of Innocence" and "Songs of Experience", "The Lamb" was intended to be sung; William Blake's original melody is now lost. It was made into a song by Vaughan Williams in his 1958 song cycle "Ten Blake Songs", although he described it as "that horrible little lamb – a poem that I hate". It was also set to music by Sir John Tavener, who explained: ""The Lamb" came to me fully grown and was written in an afternoon and dedicated to my nephew Simon for his 3rd birthday." American poet Allen Ginsberg set the poem to music, Document [6](Title: Transportation Ballads) home, he met an acquaintance of his boyhood, who took him in to treat him for auld langsyne. Scarcely had they entered when the detectives appeared and apprehended them. Searched, the stolen property was found. They were tried and banished for life to Botany Bay. Jamie was innocent as the unborn babe, but his heartless companion spoke not a word of his innocence". Ewan McColl observes that "The ballad found its way into the bothies and has been kept alive by the farm servants of North East Scotland for more than a hundred years". The Roud Folk Song Index lists Document [7](Title: Diana Gabaldon) like embroidery" and wanted a more "adventurous" title. When her second book was finished, Gabaldon resigned her faculty position at Arizona State University to become a full-time author. , the "Outlander" series comprises eight published novels. The eighth installment, "Written in My Own Heart's Blood", was released on June 10, 2014. Gabaldon has also published "The Exile (An Outlander Graphic Novel)" (2010). The "Lord John" series is a spin-off from the "Outlander" books, centering on a secondary character from the original series. Gabaldon lives in Scottsdale, Arizona with her husband Doug Watkins, with whom she has three adult children: Gabaldon Question: who sings the skye boat song in outlander Answer:
Raya Yarbrough
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Name Game (American Horror Story)) level of intelligence to guard Grace. Sister Mary Eunice takes a bandaged Monsignor by wheelchair to her room to recover. He reflects on being visited by the Angel of Death while crucified: she had told him that he must help her force the Devil out of Mary Eunice, but he must keep his thoughts of doing so hidden from the nun. Mary Eunice has a jukebox delivered to the common room to pacify the patients. Sister Jude is now a patient of the asylum and is known by her former name, Judy. During a room check, Judy acts rebellious to Document [1](Title: Isolation (The Walking Dead)) sister Sasha (Sonequa Martin-Green), Glenn Rhee (Steven Yeun), Lizzie (Brighton Sharbino) and the prison's doctor, Dr. Caleb Subramanian (Sunkrish Bala). are among those who contract the virus and are forced to enter quarantine. Hershel suggests that they could search a veterinary college for medical supplies, and Daryl, Michonne (Danai Gurira) and Bob Stookey (Lawrence Gilliard Jr.) volunteer to retrieve the medicine. After escorting the sick into Cell Block A, Carol notices that they are low in water and informs Rick about it, with the two agreeing to clean the cistern the next day. Rick cautiously approaches Tyreese to comfort him Document [2](Title: The Origins of Monstrosity) the needed fingerprint. Meanwhile, Sister Mary Eunice, in a celebratory mood from Jude's leaving, impersonates her in a phone call from Sam Goodman. She then goes to his apartment. Jude later arrives there with her new evidence to find him bleeding from a stab wound to the neck with a shard from a broken mirror. He is able to speak of one of her nuns. Mary Eunice shows the Grüper evidence to Arden, adding that she has kept some for "protection", in case he ever "double-crosses" her. He asks why she is protecting him and she asks for the trust Document [3](Title: Dark Cousin) Later , patient Miles ( Tongayi Chirisa ) attempts to commit suicide by slicing his wrists . As the staff stem the bleeding , Sister Mary Eunice notices that he has written the name שָׁחַת ( Shachat : to destroy , corrupt , go to ruin , decay ) in ancient Aramaic on the wall . She urgently questions him , asking if he '' summoned her , '' though he does not remember doing it . He is bandaged and placed in solitary . There , the angel appears to him and he begs for her help to release him from life . She complies and his stitches open up , causing him to bleed out and die . The angel senses someone watching her and reveals her true name , Shachath , and sees that it is Sister Mary Eunice . The angel recognizes that Sister Mary Eunice is possessed by '' one like ( her ) , but fallen . '' Sister Mary Eunice 's true personality tearfully calls out to Shachath to free her from her possession , however , the demon possessing her regains control and tells Shachath that she will not leave Sister Mary Eunice 's body . The angel says that unlike the demon , she was invited to Briarcliff and still has work to do , leaving Sister Mary Eunice alone . Document [4](Title: Final Fantasy XIV: Heavensward) Shinryu escapes Papalymo's seal, Omega engages it and they seemingly eliminate each other with their final attacks. With the seal gone, Papalymo's last remaining spell also fades—an enchanted tattoo used to disguise the Scion known as Yda. She removes her mask and explains that she is actually Yda's sister Lyse. Her ruse was to preserve the memory of her sister who had died fighting in the Resistance. Lyse renews her resolve to fight for Ala Mhigan independence, now under her true name. With Baelsar's Wall captured, the Alliance and the Scions prepare for the Empire's inevitable response. Planning for "Heavensward", Document [5](Title: You're Welcome (Angel)) hospital room, Cordelia jolts out of her coma after experiencing a vision of the symbols painted on Eve's apartment door and tattooed on Lindsey's (Christian Kane) chest. Angel elaborates on his decision to resign from his position of CEO of Wolfram & Hart's L.A. office, saying instead of ridding the world of evil, they are now negotiating with, or "for", evil. As Gunn argues that quitting may incur dire consequences, he is interrupted by a phone call from the hospital, with the news that Cordelia has awoken from her coma. Angel and Wesley arrive at Cordelia's hospital room and see Document [6](Title: Fixx) Shard, a former X.U.E. member who had been transported to the main Marvel Universe by her brother Bishop in holographic form, became anchored in Polaris' body following Sabretooth's escape from US government custody, this allowed her teammates to follow her. Fixx was able to use her telepathic power to lock on to Shard and psychically transport herself and her teammates to our time, implanting themselves in recently deceased host bodies with the mission of preventing their future from occurring. One thing that the group did was hunt down a man from their timeline named Micah—just a child in our time—and Document [7](Title: María la del Barrio) revealed that she killed Oscar Montalbán and Dr. Mejia, Soraya flees from the police, encounters María and creates a plan to kill her. She disguises herself as a nurse and tells her that she is a friend of the De la Vega family and that Tita is ill and takes her to her cabin. Esperanza and Alicia observe and contact the De la Vega family. Agripina survives her heart attack. In the cabin, Soraya pushes María during a fight, against a wall of a fireplace. Upon awaking, she remembers everything and a tearful Soraya confesses her crimes, going completely insane. Question: who did miles summon in american horror story Answer:
Shachath
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Human Endogenous Retrovirus-W) to contain an immunosuppressive region. This immunosuppressive nature of synctin-1 and/or synctin-2 (HERV-K) may be key in creating an immunologic barrier between the mother and the fetus. Since the fetus only share half of the mother's DNA it is critical that the mother's immune system does not reject or attack the fetus. Analyzing 40 full-term placental tissues with immunohistochemical staining and RT in situ PCR, shows strong expression of synctin-1 in synctiotrophoblasts compared to cytotrophoblasts. This suggests a symbiotic relationship between HERV expression and the host. In contrast to this data, placental micro-vesicles, which also have high expression of synctin-1 Document [1](Title: Embryogenesis) well-defined cells. As already stated, the cells of the trophoblast do not contribute to the formation of the embryo proper; they form the ectoderm of the chorion and play an important part in the development of the placenta. On the deep surface of the inner cell mass, a layer of flattened cells, called the endoderm, is differentiated and quickly assumes the form of a small sac, called the yolk sac. Spaces appear between the remaining cells of the mass and, by the enlargement and coalescence of these spaces, a cavity called the amniotic cavity is gradually developed. The floor of Document [2](Title: Bilaminar blastocyst) an embryoblast. By the end of the first week, the embryoblast has begun separating into two layers: the epiblast and hypoblast also called the primitive endoderm. At the embryonic pole of the blastocyst, the amniotic cavity finds a home between the epiblast and the trophoblast. The epiblast stretches to surround the cavity very quickly and this layer of the epiblast becomes known as the amnion, which is one of the four extraembryonic membranes. The rest of the hypoblast and epiblast, not including the amnion, is what contributes to the bilaminar embryonic disc (bilaminar blastoderm/blastocyst), which sits between the amniotic cavity Document [3](Title: Placenta) The placenta begins to develop upon implantation of the blastocyst into the maternal endometrium . The outer layer of the blastocyst becomes the trophoblast , which forms the outer layer of the placenta . This outer layer is divided into two further layers : the underlying cytotrophoblast layer and the overlying syncytiotrophoblast layer . The syncytiotrophoblast is a multinucleated continuous cell layer that covers the surface of the placenta . It forms as a result of differentiation and fusion of the underlying cytotrophoblast cells , a process that continues throughout placental development . The syncytiotrophoblast ( otherwise known as syncytium ) , thereby contributes to the barrier function of the placenta . Document [4](Title: Human embryogenesis) cellular communication. This polarisation leaves a cavity, the blastocoel, creating a structure that is now termed the blastocyst. (In animals other than mammals, this is called the blastula.) The trophoblasts secrete fluid into the blastocoel. The resulting increase in size of the blastocyst causes it to hatch through the zona pellucida, which then disintegrates. The inner cell mass will give rise to the embryo proper, the amnion, yolk sac and allantois, while the fetal part of the placenta will form from the outer trophoblast layer. The embryo plus its membranes is called the conceptus, and by this stage the conceptus Document [5](Title: Blastocyst) Blastocyst The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called the trophoblast. This layer surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity known as the blastocoele. The trophoblast gives rise to the placenta. The name "blastocyst" arises from the Greek βλαστός "blastos" ("a sprout") and κύστις "kystis" ("bladder, capsule"). In humans, blastocyst formation begins about 5 days after fertilization, when a fluid-filled cavity opens up in the morula, a ball of cells. The Document [6](Title: Amnion) amnios attaining the inner surface of the placenta. The amnios consists of two layers:one is the granular layer, continued upon the inner or foetal surface of the allantois, and thence upon the umbilical cord; the other is the smooth outer layer, continued upon the outer or chorional surface of the allantois, and thence upon the inner surface of the chorion." Amnion The amnion is a membrane that closely covers the embryo when first formed. It fills with the amniotic fluid which causes the amnion to expand and become the amniotic sac which serves to provide a protective environment for the Document [7](Title: Gynoecium) sometimes, "partially inferior" or "half-superior"). This arrangement is particularly frequent in the rose family and saxifrages. Occasionally, the gynoecium is born on a stalk, called the gynophore, as in "Isomeris arborea". Within the ovary, each ovule is born by a placenta or arises as a continuation of the floral apex. The placentas often occur in distinct lines called lines of placentation. In monocarpous or apocarpous gynoecia, there is typically a single line of placentation in each ovary. In syncarpous gynoecia, the lines of placentation can be regularly spaced along the wall of the ovary (parietal placentation), or near the center Question: placenta develops from the outer cells of the Answer:
trophoblast
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Transition tag) on any player until the contract has expired. The exception is if the player first signs a transition offer sheet, which is a one-year contract equal to the average salary of the top ten players in the league at the player's position, or a twenty percent salary increase, whichever is greater. This contract was not historically guaranteed; however, it became guaranteed starting in 2007 per the collective bargaining agreement agreed to by the NFL owners and the NFLPA on March 8, 2006. If the player signs the offer sheet prior to a long-term contract, the player's team can then use Document [1](Title: Major League Baseball draft) agents. Starting with the 2013 draft, free agents are no longer classified by "type". Instead, a team is only able to receive compensation if it makes its former player an offer at least equal to the average of the 125 richest contracts. However, if a player is traded during the final season of his contract, his new team will be ineligible to receive any compensation. The new CBA introduced other significant changes to the draft. From the 2012 draft on, each team is allocated a "bonus pool" from which it can offer initial contracts to its drafted players. Each team's Document [2](Title: 2012 MLS Re-Entry Draft) must negotiate a new salary with any player not under contract. Teams also have the option of passing on their selection. Players were required to meet age and service requirements to participate as stipulated by the terms of the MLS Collective Bargaining Agreement. Teams had to submit a list of available players to the league by December 3, 2012. The league released a list of all players available for the draft on December 5, 2012. The league released an updated list of players available for Stage 2 of the draft on December 14, 2012. The first stage of the 2012 Document [3](Title: 2018 NFL season) The 2018 NFL League year began on March 14 . On March 12 , clubs were allowed to contact and enter into contract negotiations with the agents of players who were to become unrestricted free agents upon the expiration of their contracts two days later . On March 9 , clubs were allowed to exercise options for 2018 on players who have option clauses in their contracts , submit qualifying offers to their pending restricted free agents , and submit a Minimum Salary Tender to retain exclusive negotiating rights to their players with expiring 2017 contracts and who have fewer than three accrued seasons of free agent credit . Teams were required to be under the salary cap using the '' Top - 51 '' definition ( in which the 51 highest paid - players on the team 's payroll must have a collected salary cap hit below the actual cap ) . The 2018 trading period also began March 14 . Document [4](Title: Free agent) his former club Arsenal in January 2010 during the winter transfer window, after spending a few months training with the team to maintain his fitness. The Australian Football League introduced free agency at the end of 2012. Out-of-contract players who are not within the top 25% paid players at their club will become unrestricted free agents after eight seasons of service at one club; out-of-contract players who are within the top 25% paid players at their club become restricted free agents after eight seasons, then become unrestricted free agents after ten seasons. Clubs receive compensation in the form of draft Document [5](Title: 2012 NFL referee lockout) and new hires will switch to 401(k) plans with an average current league contribution of $18,000 up to an average of $23,000 by 2019. In addition, compensation for officials will increase from an average of $149,000 a year in 2011 to $173,000 in 2013, then up to $205,000 in 2019. Beginning in 2013, the NFL will have the option of hiring a to-be-determined number of full-time officials to work year-round, including on the field. The NFL will have the option to hire additional officials for training and development and assign them to work NFL games. The lockout was temporarily lifted Document [6](Title: NBA salary cap) two years in length. In the case of two-year contracts, the second-season salary is the minimum salary for that season. The contract may not contain a signing bonus. This exception also allows minimum-salary players to be acquired via trade. There is no limit to the number of players that can be signed or acquired using this exception. If a team trades away a player with a higher salary than the player they acquire in return (the deal hereafter referred to as "Trade #1"), they receive a Traded Player Exception, also known as a "Trade Exception." Teams with a trade exception Document [7](Title: 2011 NFL lockout) to use on a signed player. For the years following the 2011 season, teams have the option of "borrowing" $1.5 million each for up to three players. Third, the rookie compensation was altered. There is a limit to the amount of money given to rookies, with the maximum total in 2011 being $874 million. First round picks receive four-year deals, with a fifth year option. In the second through seventh rounds, there are slotted four-year deals. Fourth, the league minimum salary for players increased by 10–12 percent, based on tenure. Fifth, a team's ability to place a franchise or transition Question: when does the 2018 nfl free agency start Answer:
March 14
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Radio in the United States) Radio in the United States Radio broadcasting in the United States has been used since the early 1920s to distribute news and entertainment to a national audience. It was the first electronic "mass medium" technology, and its introduction, along with the subsequent development of sound movies, ended the print monopoly of mass media. During radio's "Golden Age" it had a major cultural and financial impact on the country. However, the rise of television broadcasting in the 1950s relegated radio to a secondary status, as much of its programming and audience shifted to the new "sight joined with sound" service. Originally Document [1](Title: Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There) the New England Theatre Conference Special Contribution to Theatre Award. Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There Broadway: The Golden Age is a 2003 documentary film by Rick McKay, telling the story of the "golden age" of Broadway by the oral history of the legendary actors of the 1940s and 1950s, incorporating rare lost footage of actual performances and never-before-seen personal home movies and photos. The film includes interviews (filmed over a span of six years) with the following people: The intrinsic value of the documentary as a historical record is underscored by the fact that seven Document [2](Title: Contemporary history) to have instant access to knowledge that would have been difficult or impossible to find previously. The idea is heavily linked to the concept of a Digital Age or Digital Revolution, and carries the ramifications of a shift from traditional industry that the Industrial Revolution brought through industrialization, to an economy based around the manipulation of information. The period is generally said to have begun in the latter half of the 20th century, though the particular date varies. The term began its use around the late 1980s and early 1990s, and has been used up to the present with the Document [3](Title: Golden Age of Television (2000s-present)) Its name refers to the original Golden Age of Television which occurred in the 1950s . It has also been referred to as the '' New '' , '' Second '' or '' Third Golden Age of Television '' ( '' third '' being used when a period in the early 1980s is considered a second Golden Age ) . Document [4](Title: Bumper (broadcasting)) a short appearance of a logo or a slide to remind the viewers of the programme being aired, which appears before or after breaks. The logo is usually that of the television channel or station being watched and/or of the programme's title. However, as the years passed on until the late 2000s, this changed to feature a message that the programme will return after the break ends, which is now more commonly seen on RTM's TV1 and TV2 and Media Prima's NTV7, 8TV and TV9. TV3 also uses this for sponsored programmes, but as of 2013, it also uses them Document [5](Title: Television in the Soviet Union) regulations were gradually eased. Until the late 1980s, Soviet television had no advertisements. Even then, they were rare, because few companies could produce advertisements about themselves. The Soviet Union's television news was provided by the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS). In the beginning of the 1960s television in the USSR was expanding rapidly. The increase in the number of channels and the duration of daily broadcast caused shortage of content deemed suitable for broadcast. This led to production of television films, in particular of "multiple-episode television films" (Russian: многосерийный телевизионный фильм)—the official Soviet moniker for miniseries. Despite that Document [6](Title: History of Western role-playing video games) "Dead State" and "The Banner Saga" are both supported in part by the public, through the crowd funding website Kickstarter, a recent trend in independent game development. History of Western role-playing video games Western role-playing video games are role-playing video games developed in the Western world, including The Americas and Europe. They originated on mainframe university computer systems in the 1970s, were later popularized by titles such as "Ultima" and "Wizardry" in the early- to mid-1980s, and continue to be produced for modern home computer and video game console systems. The genre's "Golden Age" occurred in the mid- to late-1980s, Document [7](Title: 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike) on a traditional television via media distribution devices ("e.g." TiVo). The convenience of both these technologies lowers the barriers to entry into the digital distribution marketplace making it more accessible to mainstream consumers. It was widely expected by industry observers that new media would eventually supplant both DVD in the home video market and television in the broadcasting market as the primary means for distribution. As in the mid-1980s, the companies argued that new media represents an unproven and untested market and asked for additional time for study. However, feeling resentment from the 20-year-old home video deal and unwilling to Question: when did the golden age of tv start Answer:
1950s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Document [1](Title: Texas Music) 2006) – Kinky Friedman<br> No. 27 (Summer 2006) – Austin City Limits Music Festival<br> No. 28 (Fall 2006) – Guy Clark<br> No. 29 (Winter 2007) – Jack Ingram<br> No. 30 (Spring 2007) – Patty Griffin<br> No. 31 (Summer 2007) – Charlie Robison and Kevin Fowler<br> No. 32 (Fall 2007) – Terri Hendrix<br> No. 33 (Winter 2008) – Ghostland Observatory<br> No. 34 (Spring 2008) – Willie Nelson<br> No. 35 (Summer 2008) – Old 97’s<br> No. 36 (Fall 2008) – The Randy Rogers Band<br> No. 37 (Winter 2009) – Buddy Holly<br> No. 38 (Spring 2009) – Ray Benson<br> No. 39 (Summer 2009) Document [2](Title: Andy Kravitz) the Recording Academy, and the P&E wing For Engineering Grammy-winning recordings gathering more than 22 nominations for his contributions to ground breaking projects,including "Desperado" "soundtrack of the year" with the legendary Los Lobos and Alongside Director Robert Rodriquez. Selected Credits include: Lana Del Rey, Robert Rodriguez "Desperado", The Rolling Stones, Imogen Heap, Sting, Billy Joel, Joan Osborne, James Taylor, Taj Mahal, Life Of Agony, Mina Caputo, Neptune Darlings, Phil Ramone, Carlos Nino, Billy Bob Thornton, Tommy Thayer-KISS, Cypress Hill, Dionne Warwick, Damon Elliott, NomaD, Figi, Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince, Kriss Kross, Darius Rucker 'Hootie', The Fugees, Shawn Colvin, Document [3](Title: Wilson Phillips) Wilson Phillips Wilson Phillips at Cerritos Performing Arts Center , Cerritos , California , August 2011 Background information Origin Los Angeles , California , U.S. Genres Pop , pop rock , soft rock Years active 1989 -- 1993 2010 -- present Labels SBK , Columbia , Sony Masterworks Website www.wilsonphillipsmusic.com Members Chynna Phillips Carnie Wilson Wendy Wilson Document [4](Title: Mondo Rock) single, "Bed of Nails", in June 1989. In 1990 Mondo Rock reconvened and recorded the group's sixth studio album, "Why Fight It?", which was issued in November 1990. Three singles were released from the album, "Why Fight It?", "I Had You in Mind" and "Soul Reason". In 1991 Wilson dissolved the group again. After disbanding Mondo Rock, Wilson initially formed RAW with Barry Deenik on bass guitar; Michael Sheridan on guitar (ex-No); and Craig Waugh on drums (ex-Uncanny X-Men). They performed on the pub rock circuit until 1993 and then Wilson continued his solo career. Black had left in 1984 Document [5](Title: Greg Wilson (DJ)) the Edit, released on the Tirk Recordings label, was the catalyst for his international success, helping to establish him, once again, as a scene leader. Apart from working as a DJ and remixer, Wilson also wrote on various aspects of dance / black culture with articles published in magazines / webzines including Wax Poetics, Clash, Grand Slam, Strobelight Honey and Discopia. His blog, Being A DJ, was launched in June 2010, and his observations on various aspects of club culture are now an online touchstone for dance music enthusiasts. Wilson has also been interviewed for a number of books, TV Document [6](Title: Mondo Rock) recorded their debut album, "Primal Park", which was issued on the Oz label via EMI Records and peaked at number 40 in Australia. The album yielded two singles, "Searching for My Baby" (September) and "Primal Park" (November). McLennan contracted hepatitis as the band was due to tour to promote the album, so he was replaced, first by Eddie Van Roosendael (ex-Stiletto), and then by Gil Matthews (ex-Billy Thorpe & the Aztecs) on drums, for the tour. In February 1980, a new version of Mondo Rock of Wilson, Matthews and James Black (ex-Rum Jungle, Russell Morris Band) on keyboards and guitar; Document [7](Title: California Metal) from the state of music in question and bring a variety of metal styles ranging from classic metal, melodic metal, speed metal and commercial hard rock to it. What makes "California Metal" such a noteworthy release, nevertheless, is the fact it introduced several bands that in time would become household names in the growing Christian rock, hard rock and metal music communities: "Gardian" (soon to correctly rename itself as "Guardian"), Deliverance and Neon Cross. Other artists participating on the project include Barren Cross (who debuted the previous year with its Star Song release "Rock For The King") and Mastedon which Question: who are the band members of wilson phillips Answer:
Wendy Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1994 FIFA World Cup) proved to be far stronger than Cameroon and Russia in every department. The game between the latter two broke two World Cup records. Oleg Salenko of Russia became the first – and remains the only – man to score five goals in a single World Cup game as Russia ran out 6–1 winners against their African opponents. The goals also ensured that Salenko finished the tournament joint-top scorer with six goals, having previously bagged one against Sweden. Cameroon left a mark too as Roger Milla, at the age of 42, became the oldest World Cup goalscorer of all time as Document [1](Title: Germany national football team) score seven goals in a World Cup Finals knockout phase game, the fastest five consecutive goals in World Cup history (four of which in just 400 seconds), the first team to score five goals in the first half in a World Cup semi-final as well as being the topic of the most tweets ever on Twitter about a certain subject when the previous social media record was smashed after Germany scored their fourth goal. Also, Germany's seven goals took their total tally in World Cup history to 223, surpassing Brazil's 221 goals to first place overall. The World Cup Final Document [2](Title: Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup) home unbeaten streak in competitive matches going back to 1975. The match also broke many World Cup records: It was Brazil's biggest World Cup defeat (eclipsing their 1998 final loss to France), the biggest defeat by a World Cup host nation (previous record was by three goals), and the biggest margin of victory in a World Cup semi-final (three previous semi-finals ended in 6–1 scorelines). Klose's goal was his 16th overall throughout his World Cup appearances, allowing him to beat Ronaldo for the record of all-time top scorer in World Cup finals tournaments. Germany's seven goals took their total tally Document [3](Title: Pelé) Brazil national football team : All - time leading goalscorer : 77 goals ( 95 goals including unofficial friendlies ) . Santos : All - time leading goalscorer : 643 goals in 656 competitive games . Intercontinental Cup : All - time leading goalscorer : 7 goals World record number of hat - tricks : 92 Guinness World Records : Most career goals ( football ) : 1283 goals in 1363 games Guinness World Records : Most FIFA World Cup winners ' medals : three Guinness World Records : Youngest winner of a FIFA World Cup : 17 years and 249 days in 1958 FIFA World Cup Youngest goalscorer in the FIFA World Cup : 17 years and 239 days ( Brazil v Wales 1958 ) Youngest player to score a hat - trick in the FIFA World Cup : 17 years and 244 days ( Brazil v France 1958 ) Youngest player to play in a FIFA World Cup Final : 17 years and 249 days ( Brazil v Sweden 1958 ) Youngest goalscorer in a FIFA World Cup Final : 17 years and 249 days ( Brazil v Sweden 1958 ) Document [4](Title: Quarentinha) (1962) and one Paris Tournament (1963). He was also the top goalscorer for three consecutive years in Rio Leagues (1958, 1959, 1960). Quarentinha won 11 international caps for the Brazil national football team between 1960 to 1963, scoring 11 goals. No-one in the history of Brazilian football has a better goal average (one goal per game). Quarentinha also played six friendly games for Brazil in which he scored six additional goals. His greatest regret was to be left out of the Brazilian squad that defended the World Championship crown in Chile in 1962. On 12 May 1963 he was in Document [5](Title: Eusébio) (subsequently equalled by Croatia in 1998). In addition to winning the Golden Boot (with nine goals) for the 1966 World Cup, Eusébio also set a record that year for the most penalties scored (shoot-out not included), with four. Eusébio's four goals against North Korea in the quarter-final match also helped Portugal tie the record for largest deficit overcome in a win (three goals, equaling Austria in 1954) and he became the fifth player to score as many goals in a FIFA World Cup match, a record he jointly held until Oleg Salenko scored five in the 1994 World Cup. The Document [6](Title: Brazil national football team) experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Document [7](Title: Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)) which was also won by Uruguay). Ghiggia was the last surviving player from the game; he died on 16 July 2015 (exactly 65 years after scoring the decisive goal) at the age of 88. The road to the title in the 1950 World Cup was unique; instead of a knockout stage, the preliminary group stage was followed by another round-robin group. The final four teams were Brazil (the host country and joint-top scorers from the group stage, coming from wins over Mexico and Yugoslavia and a draw against Switzerland), Uruguay (who only had to play one match in their group, Question: how many goals did pele score for santos Answer:
643
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lela Rochon) she starred opposite Fred Williamson in "Fox Trap". In 1987, she played the role of Debby in the film "The Wild Pair", starring Beau Bridges and Bubba Smith. In 1989, Rochon acted opposite Eddie Murphy in 1989's "Harlem Nights", as the memorable "Sunshine" character. She again worked with Murphy in the successful 1992 romantic comedy, "Boomerang". In 1995, she was regular cast member during the first season of The WB sitcom, "The Wayans Bros." Rochon' biggest break came in 1995, when she landed one of the lead roles opposite Whitney Houston, Angela Bassett and Loretta Devine in the adaptation of Document [1](Title: Timothy Brown (actor)) was still an active player, with a guest appearance on the Season 3 premiere of "The Wild Wild West" as Clint Cartwheel in the episode titled "The Night of the Bubbling Death", which originally aired on September 8, 1967. Following his retirement from the NFL, he became a full-time actor, appearing in such films as "MASH" (1970), "Sweet Sugar" (1972), "Black Gunn" (1972), "Bonnie's Kids" (1973), "Girls Are for Loving" (1973), "Dynamite Brothers" (1974), "Nashville" (1975), "Zebra Force" (1976), "Black Heat" (1976), "Gus" (1976) and "Midnight Ride" (1990). He also appeared in a half-dozen episodes of the first season of Document [2](Title: While the Billy Boils) both fall in love with Ruth. Bob tries to forget her by going out back and almost dies in the desert, but is rescued by an Afghan camel driver. He returns home and is blamed for another robbery, but is cleared of the charges and is united with Ruth. Beaumont Smith had previously adapted Lawson's for the stage in 1916, and it toured Australia for that and the following year. Members of the cast for the play appeared in Smith's debut feature, "Our Friends, the Hayseeds" (1917). Smith shot and edited the film from July to August 1921 in and Document [3](Title: Lela Rochon) Rochon made her film debut in 1985 , when she starred opposite Fred Williamson in Fox Trap . In 1987 , she played the role of Debby in the film The Wild Pair , starring Beau Bridges and Bubba Smith . In 1989 , Rochon acted opposite Eddie Murphy in 1989 's Harlem Nights , as the memorable '' Sunshine '' character . She again worked with Murphy in the successful 1992 romantic comedy , Boomerang . In 1995 , she was regular cast member during the first season of The WB sitcom , The Wayans Bros . Document [4](Title: Filthy Rich (1982 TV series)) convinced by Stanley and Mother B., who truly cared about them, that they would always have a home at Toad Hall, whether the other Becks liked it or not. Bootsie Westchester (Ann Wedgeworth) Wild Bill's gentle natured but ditzy wife. She, like Wild Bill, is thrilled to be part of the family. Her marriage was almost ruined by Kathleen, Marshall and Carlotta but she, along with Stanley's help, thwarted it. She unwaveringly loves Wild Bill, and makes the most of being on a budget. George Wilhoit (David Healy; Vernon Weddle) Big Guy's lawyer who played a section of his late Document [5](Title: Mark Hellinger) stories about the troops. Back at Warners, he produced the all-star musical revue "Thank Your Lucky Stars" (1943) and made "Between Two Worlds" (1944), "The Doughgirls" (1944), and "The Horn Blows at Midnight" (1945). Hellinger set up at Universal, where he had his own producing unit. He had a big hit with "The Killers" (1946) which made a star of Burt Lancaster and Ava Gardner. He followed it with "Swell Guy" (1946) with Sonny Tufts, "The Two Mrs. Carrolls" (1947) with Bogart back at Warners,"Brute Force", and "The Naked City", which he also narrated. The film was released several weeks Document [6](Title: Kirsten Dunst) a peace activist and U.S. relief worker killed by a suicide bomb in Baghdad. She has expressed interest in playing the role of Blondie frontwoman Debbie Harry in Michel Gondry's upcoming biographical film about the band. In 2012, Dunst co-starred in Juan Diego Solanas' science fiction romantic drama "Upside Down" opposite Jim Sturgess. She co-starred opposite Isla Fisher, Rebel Wilson and Lizzy Caplan in Leslye Headland's romantic comedy "Bachelorette", produced by Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. In 2012, she co-starred opposite Sam Riley, Kristen Stewart and Garrett Hedlund in the adventure drama "On the Road" as Camille Moriarty, based on Document [7](Title: Slim Pickens) "Tonka" (1959), "One-Eyed Jacks" (1961) with Marlon Brando, "Dr. Strangelove" (1964), "Major Dundee" (1965) with Charlton Heston, the remake of "Stagecoach" (1966; Pickens played the driver, portrayed in the 1939 film by Andy Devine), "Never a Dull Moment" (1968), "The Cowboys" (1972) with John Wayne, "The Getaway" (1972) with Steve McQueen, "Ginger in the Morning" (1974) with Fred Ward, "Blazing Saddles" (1974), "Poor Pretty Eddie" (1975), "Rancho Deluxe" (1975), "Tom Horn" (1980), also with McQueen, "Beyond the Poseidon Adventure" (1979) with Michael Caine and Karl Malden, "An Eye for an Eye" (1966) and "Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid" (1973). Question: who played sunshine in the movie harlem nights Answer:
Rochon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: At sign) the group is all female. The Real Academia Española disapproves of this usage. In many languages other than English, although most typewriters included the symbol, the use of @ was less common before email became widespread in the mid-1990s. Consequently, it is often perceived in those languages as denoting "the Internet", computerization, or modernization in general. маймуна а ("maymunsko a" – "monkey A" or "ape a"), маймунка ("maimunka" – "little monkey"), or баница ("banitsa" - a pastry roll often made in a shape similar to the character) At sign The at sign", @, is normally read aloud as "at"; it Document [1](Title: Satiric misspelling) example: Since at least 1980, people have used the "at sign" ("@") as a representation of the circled letter A. This has been extended to substituting it for the letter "A" as in the Crass fanzine "Toxic Gr@fity". In Spanish, it became informally common (but not accepted by the RAE, due to @ being a symbol and not a letter) to use @ in place of "o/a" to denote both genders. For example, "señorit@" can be used to mean "señorita and/or señorito" instead of using "señorita/o." Occasionally a word written in its orthodox spelling is altered with internal capital letters, Document [2](Title: At sign) tags, and is not used in standard typography. In 2012, "@" was registered as a trademark with the German Patent and Trade Mark Office. A cancellation request was filed in 2013, and the cancellation was ultimately confirmed by the German Federal Patent Court in 2017. A common contemporary use of @ is in email addresses (using the SMTP system), as in codice_2 (the user codice_3 located "at" the domain codice_4). BBN Technologies' Ray Tomlinson is credited with introducing this usage in 1971. This idea of the symbol representing "located at" in the form codice_5 is also seen in other tools Document [3](Title: At sign) The Asperand ( '' At '' sign ) , @ , is normally read aloud as '' at '' ; it is also commonly called the at symbol or commercial at . In contemporary use , it is most commonly used in email addresses and social media platform '' handles '' . Document [4](Title: At sign) a reply; for instance: codice_10 to respond to a comment Jane made earlier. Similarly, in some cases, @ is used for "attention" in email messages originally sent to someone else. For example, if an email was sent from Catherine to Steve, but in the body of the email, Catherine wants to make Keirsten aware of something, Catherine will start the line codice_11 to indicate to Keirsten that the following sentence concerns her. This also helps with mobile email users who cannot see bold or color in email. In microblogging (such as Twitter and GNU social-based microblogs), @ before the user Document [5](Title: Automatic terminal information service) runway. It is given a letter designation (e.g. "bravo") from the ICAO spelling alphabet. The letter progresses through the alphabet with every update and starts at "alpha" after a break in service of 12 hours or more. When contacting the local control unit, pilots indicate their "information <letter>", where <letter> is the ATIS identification letter of the ATIS transmission the pilot received. This helps the ATC controller verify that the pilot has all current information. Many airports also employ the use of Data-link ATIS (D-ATIS). D-ATIS is a text-based, digitally transmitted version of the ATIS audio broadcast. It is accessed Document [6](Title: T–V distinction) the same "rank" in some hierarchy) often use "tu" more or less immediately. In some cases, there may be an explicitly defined practice in a particular company, political party, as to the use of and . Also, using the in conjunction with someone's given name is rather current in France as a less formal way of addressing someone, e.g. at work, among members of an association etc. Children and adolescents generally use to speak with someone of their own age, whether known or not. can also be used to show disrespect to a stranger, such as when surprising a thief Document [7](Title: T–V distinction) reported in recent years, whereby some people are choosing to use the formal form more often.. As the use of the form conveys formal recognition of the addressee's status and, more correctly, of polite social distance, the formal form might also occasionally be used jeeringly or to protest the addressee's snobbery. A native speaker may also switch to formal form when speaking in anger, as an attempt to remain civil. Advertisements, instructions and other formal messages are mostly in informal singular form ( and its conjugations), but the use of formal forms has increased in recent years. For example, as Question: what is the correct name for the @ symbol Answer:
Asperand
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Whip My Hair) OK to openly love and affirm yourself." Noting that the norm is not to be "sassy" or "cute", she said that "Whip My Hair" is "a celebration of little girls celebrating themselves". On the November 16, 2010 episode of "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon" the song was covered in an acoustic folk/country style by Jimmy Fallon in character as Neil Young. Fallon/Young was accompanied by that evening's musical guest Bruce Springsteen, who was dressed in parody of himself from the mid-1970s. In 2011, fictional music group The Chipettes recorded a cover version titled "Whip My Tail" for the film "" Document [1](Title: Stepdad (band)) the official theme song for the "Axe Cop" comic and motion comic, as well as the comic's official podcast. In April 2010, the band released their first EP, "Ordinaire", independently via Bandcamp. The EP was met with critical praise from several online music publications and spawned two singles, "Jungles" and "My Leather, My Fur, My Nails", the latter of which was voted as the #7 song of the year by The Pop Sucker's Top 100 songs of 2010. In June 2012, Stepdad released their debut LP, "Wildlife Pop", under Black Bell Records. The album was recorded with producer Chris Zane. Document [2](Title: Footloose (1984 film)) he had four stunt doubles: "I had a stunt double, a dance double [Peter Tramm] and two gymnastics doubles." The soundtrack was released in cassette, 8-track tape, vinyl, and CD format. The soundtrack was also re-released on CD for the 15th anniversary of the film in 1999. The re-release included four new songs: "Bang Your Head (Metal Health)" by Quiet Riot, "Hurts So Good" by John Mellencamp, "Waiting for a Girl Like You" by Foreigner, and the extended 12" remix of "Dancing in the Sheets". The album includes "Footloose" and "I'm Free", both by Kenny Loggins, "Holding Out for a Document [3](Title: Whip My Hair) '' Whip My Hair '' Single by Willow Released October 26 , 2010 ( 2010 - 10 - 26 ) Format CD single digital download Genre Hip pop teen pop electropop Length 3 : 14 Label Roc Nation Songwriter ( s ) Ronald Jackson Janae Ratliff Producer ( s ) Jukebox & Obanga Tim Carter Willow singles chronology '' Whip My Hair '' ( 2010 ) '' 21st Century Girl '' ( 2011 ) '' Whip My Hair '' ( 2010 ) '' 21st Century Girl '' ( 2011 ) Document [4](Title: Whip It (Nicki Minaj song)) tweeted: "Oop. Just got word that radio 1 in the uk and nova & 2day fm in australia are runnin w/ #poundthealarm due to the amount of requests". "Whip It" is a Eurodance, Europop, and Euro disco song produced by RedOne and Alex P. It is also influenced by other genres, such as electronic dance, Latin pop, techno, and electro. It was written by Minaj, Nadir Khayat, Alex Papaconstantinou, Björn Djupström, and Bilal Hajji. Minaj raps in a faux-English accent during the course of the song, accompanied with sounds of whips, synths, and also incorporates a guest verse she participated Document [5](Title: Whip-Smart) lacking" and that "there's no question that Phair is a major songwriter and artist, but this album is more a solidification of her talents than a breakthrough statement." "Whip-Smart" debuted at #27 on the "Billboard" 200 and spent 17 weeks on the charts. The lead single "Supernova" received somewhat heavy rotation on radio stations and the music video was aired on MTV. The song went on to hit #6 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and #78 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. In fact, "Supernova" introduced Phair to a new audience and still remains one of her most recognizable songs. Document [6](Title: Kip Tyler and the Flips) 1958, they recorded at Ebb Records with another single: "She's My Witch" (b/c "Rumble Rock"), which was also successful. In 1959, they recorded another one there called "Oh Linda" (b/c "Hali-Lou"), which was their last record together. Some noteworthy members joined this band, including Sandy Nelson and future Wrecking Crew members Larry Knechtel of Bread and guitarist Mike Deasy. Kip Tyler and the Flips Kip Tyler and the Flips were an American rock and roll band best known for recording "Jungle Hop." The group started in Los Angeles, California in 1957, right after Kip Tyler was no longer used for Document [7](Title: Let Your Hair Down (Magic! song)) Let Your Hair Down (Magic! song) "Let Your Hair Down" is a song recorded by Canadian reggae fusion band Magic! for their debut studio album, "Don't Kill the Magic" (2014). It was written by Adam Messinger with group members Nasri Atweh and Alex Tanas, and was produced by Messinger, Atweh, Tanas and Magic! guitarist Mark Pellizzer. On October 7, 2014 the song was issued to contemporary hit radio by RCA Records as the third single from the album, and second to be released in the US. A lyric video for "Let Your Hair Down" was uploaded to the band's official Question: when did i whip my hair come out Answer:
October 26 , 2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vehicle insurance in the United States) requirement differently. In Virginia, where insurance is not compulsory, residents must pay the state a $500 annual fee per vehicle if they choose not to buy liability insurance. Penalties for not purchasing insurance vary by state, but often include a substantial fine, license and/or registration suspension or revocation, and possible jail time. Usually, the minimum required by law is third party insurance to protect third parties against the financial consequences of loss, damage or injury caused by a vehicle. California and New Jersey have enacted "Personal Responsibility Acts" which put further pressure on all drivers to carry liability insurance by Document [1](Title: Motorist coverage in Pennsylvania) driver’s liability only pays up to $15,000, then the victim’s UM/UIM coverage will pay the remaining $10,000 in medical bills. Most insurance companies offer separate policies for UM/UIM bodily injury liability and property damage liability insurance. According to Pennsylvania State law, property expenses resulting from a hit-and-run accident fall under collision or comprehensive coverage. These types of coverage require the insured to pay a deductible. Who and what is covered by UM/UIM liability coverage: Uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury coverage includes the policyholder, other drivers covered by the policy, and any passengers in the vehicle at the time of the accident. Document [2](Title: Insurance) Insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss. An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, insurance carrier or underwriter. A person or entity who buys insurance is known as an insured or as a policyholder. The insurance transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered Document [3](Title: Vehicle insurance in the United States) Vehicle insurance , in the United States and elsewhere , is designed to cover risk of financial liability or the loss of a motor vehicle the owner may face if their vehicle is involved in a collision resulting in property or physical damages . Most states require a motor vehicle owner to carry some minimum level of liability insurance . States that do not require the vehicle owner to carry car insurance include Virginia , where an uninsured motor vehicle fee may be paid to the state ; New Hampshire , and Mississippi which offers vehicle owners the option to post cash bonds ( see below ) . The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV of the U.S. Constitution protects the rights of citizens in each respective state when traveling to another . A motor vehicle owner typically pays insurers a monthly fee , often called an insurance premium . The insurance premium a motor vehicle owner pays is usually determined by a variety of factors including the type of covered vehicle , the age and gender of any covered drivers , their driving history , and the location where the vehicle is primarily driven and stored . Credit scores are also taken into consideration . Most insurance companies offer premium discounts based on these factors . Document [4](Title: Roadside assistance) service may be in the form of an insurance policy with premiums, instead of a member subscription fee. Services may also be available as part of the service of a vehicle insurance company, or other companies whose primary business is to offer such assistance, such as AAA in America or the AA in the UK. Some automobile manufacturers also offer roadside assistance for their customers, sometimes for free for some period after the purchase of a new vehicle. Breakdown cover may include jump-starting an automobile, diagnosing and repairing the problem that caused the breakdown, towing a vehicle, helping to change Document [5](Title: Vehicle insurance) compulsory for all the new cars. The amount of premium depends on the make and value of the car, state where the car is registered and the year of manufacture. This amount can be reduced by asking the insurer for No Claim Bonus (NCB) if no claim is made for insurance in previous year. Two Wheeler Insurance – The Two Wheeler Insurance in India covers accidental insurance for the drivers of the vehicle. The amount of premium depends on the current showroom price multiplied by the depreciation rate fixed by the Tariff Advisory Committee at the beginning of a policy Document [6](Title: Insurance in the United States) well as particular types of insurance like Employment Practices Liability and kidnap and ransom. Although surplus line insurers are still regulated by the states (or countries) in which they are actually admitted, the disadvantages of obtaining insurance from a surplus line insurer are that the policy will usually be written on a nonstandard form (that is, not from the Insurance Services Office), and if the insurer collapses, its insureds in states in which it is nonadmitted will not enjoy certain types of protection available to insureds in the states (or countries) in which the insurer is admitted. However, for persons Document [7](Title: Vehicle insurance in the United States) owner has traditional GAP coverage, the "gap" will be wiped out and he or she may purchase or lease another vehicle or choose not to. If the owner has "Total Loss Coverage," he or she will have to personally cover the "gap" of $5000, and then receive $5000 toward the purchase or lease of a new vehicle, thereby either reducing monthly payments, in the case of financing or leasing, or the total purchase price in the case of outright purchasing. So the decision on which type of policy to purchase will, in most instances, be informed by whether the owner Question: what us states do not require auto insurance Answer:
Virginia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2011–12 West Ham United F.C. season) attempt on 19 May 2012, by beating Blackpool 2-1 at Wembley Stadium, with goals from Carlton Cole and Ricardo Vaz Te. This was West Ham's first appearance at the national stadium since the 1981 Football League Cup Final, and a first match at Wembley since its redevelopment in 2007. <div style="margin-top:15px"> ! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Goalkeepers ! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Defenders ! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Midfielders ! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Forwards 2011–12 West Ham United F.C. season The 2011–12 season was West Ham Uniteds first season back in the Football League Championship, after being relegated from the Premier League at Document [1](Title: West Ham) of East Ham, were abolished and their former area was amalgamated with small parts of Barking and Woolwich to form the London Borough of Newham in Greater London. The football club West Ham United F.C. is named after the area. Their nicknames, "the Irons" and "the Hammers" derive from their association with the Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company, whose workers formed Thames Ironworks F.C. West Ham United F.C. played at the Boleyn Ground in nearby Upton Park between 1904 and 2016. The West Ham Stadium, a football, greyhound racing and speedway stadium, operated between 1928 and 1972, with a capacity Document [2](Title: West Ham United F.C.) for the 1901 season while also continuing to play in the Southern Division 1. In 1907, West Ham were crowned the Western League Division 1B Champions, and then defeated 1A champions Fulham 1–0 to become the Western League Overall Champions. The reborn club continued to play their games at the Memorial Grounds in Plaistow (funded by Arnold Hills) but moved to a pitch in the Upton Park area in the guise of the Boleyn Ground stadium in 1904. West Ham's first game in their new home was against fierce rivals Millwall (themselves an Ironworks team, albeit for a rival company) Document [3](Title: West Ham United F.C.) West Ham United Football Club is a professional football club based in Stratford , East London , England . They compete in the Premier League , the top tier of English football . The club re-located to the London Stadium in 2016 . Document [4](Title: West Ham) all playing in Essex RFU leagues: Phantoms RFC, King's Cross Steelers and East London RFC. West Ham West Ham is a district in East London, located east of Charing Cross. The place name can apply to a large district forming the western part of the modern London Borough of Newham, or simply to the central locality of that district. Neither the wider nor the central district are current administrative units, although there is a West Ham electoral ward covering part of the central area. West Ham lies within the traditional boundaries of the county of Essex becoming part of the Document [5](Title: West Ham United F.C.) season. Supporters of rival clubs had pressed for an inquiry into the granting of West Ham's tenancy, arguing that West Ham were being given an unfair advantage by the arrangement. In September 2015, however, the government rejected holding such an inquiry. The club promotes the popular idea of West Ham being "The Academy of Football", with the moniker adorning the ground's new stadium façade. The comment predominantly refers to the club's youth development system which was established by manager Ted Fenton during the 1950s, that has seen a number of international players emerge through the ranks. Most notably, the club Document [6](Title: 1991–92 West Ham United F.C. season) to show such fine form on a more regular basis. "West Ham United's score comes first" 1991–92 West Ham United F.C. season During the 1991–92 English football season, West Ham United F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. 1991–92 was West Ham United's first season back in the First Division following promotion, ending a two-year absence from the top flight. However, their return to the First Division lasted just one season and they were relegated in bottom place, missing out on a place in the new FA Premier League, which would be created for the 1992-93 season. Their chances Document [7](Title: West Ham United F.C.) drawing a crowd of 10,000 and with West Ham running out 3–0 winners, and as the "Daily Mirror" wrote on 2 September 1904, "Favoured by the weather turning fine after heavy rains of the morning, West Ham United began their season most auspiciously yesterday evening; when they beat Millwall by 3 goals to 0 on their new enclosure at Upton Park." In 1919, still under King's leadership, West Ham gained entrance to the Football League Second Division, their first game being a 1–1 draw with Lincoln City, and were promoted to Division One in 1923, also making it to the Question: where do west ham play their home games Answer:
London Stadium
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2006 FIFA World Cup (video game)) 2006 FIFA World Cup (video game) 2006 FIFA World Cup (known as FIFA World Cup: Germany 2006) is the official video game for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, published by EA Sports. "2006 FIFA World Cup" was released simultaneously on the GameCube, PC, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Xbox 360 on 24 April 2006. In Europe it was simultaneously released on 28 April 2006. It was also released on the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS handheld systems at the same time as the console versions. This was the last game released for the Xbox in Asia. As with some other Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) banned in 2002), because there was only one organizing committee per joint bid, unlike Korea–Japan, which had two different organizing committees. Countries that announced their interest included Australia, England, Indonesia, Japan, Qatar, Russia, South Korea, United States, the joint bid of Spain and Portugal and the joint bid of Belgium and Netherlands. The hosts for both World Cups were announced by the FIFA Executive Committee on 2 December 2010. Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, making it the first time that the World Cup will be hosted in Eastern Europe and making it the biggest country Document [2](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)) 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which is being held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams. The qualifying format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 22–23 March 2015 in Vienna. The qualification process started on 4 September 2016, almost two months after UEFA Euro 2016, and Document [3](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup) The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup , an international football tournament contested by the men 's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years . It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018 . It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe , and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe . At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion , it was the most expensive World Cup . It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee ( VAR ) system . Document [4](Title: 2016 FIFA Club World Cup) 2016 FIFA Club World Cup The 2016 FIFA Club World Cup (officially known as the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2016 presented by Alibaba YunOS Auto for sponsorship reasons) was the 13th edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, a FIFA-organised international club football tournament between the champion clubs from each of the six continental confederations, as well as the national league champion from the host country. The tournament was hosted by Japan. Real Madrid won their second Club World Cup, defeating hosts Kashima Antlers in the final. The application process for the 2015–16 as well as the 2017–18 editions, Document [5](Title: FIFA World Cup) two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet. 17 countries have hosted the World Cup. Brazil, France, Italy, Germany and Mexico have each hosted twice, while Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden, Document [6](Title: North, Central American and Caribbean nations at the FIFA World Cup) 4–1 by Czechoslovakia. At the ranking remained the 12 place. The 1994 FIFA World Cup was held in nine cities across the United States. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on 4 July 1988. Average attendance was 69,000, a record which still stands today (no other FIFA World Cup has exceeded 53,000 average attendance). The total attendance of nearly 3.6 million for the final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 matches) in the 1998 World Cup. A total Document [7](Title: Czech Republic at the FIFA World Cup) Awards Czech Republic at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of the Czech Republic's results at the FIFA World Cup, including those of Czechoslovakia which is considered as the Czech Republic's predecessor by FIFA. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of "Fédération Internationale de Football Association" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in Question: where is the fifa world cup 2018 taking place Answer:
Russia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chief of Staff of the Navy (Spain)) Chief of Staff of the Navy (Spain) The Chief of Staff of the Navy or Admiral Chief of Staff of the Navy (AJEMA) is the highest-ranking military officer of the Spanish Navy that under the authority of the Defence Minister exercises command over the naval branch, and as such is the principal military advisor of the Chief of the Defence Staff, the Minister of Defence, the Secretary of State of Defence, the Under Secretary of Defence and the National Defence Council. The JEMA has two main roles: the support role by which advice the Minister of Defence about the naval Document [1](Title: Air chief marshal) the most senior IAF officers until Singh's death in 2017. In Nigeria, only the Chief of the Defence Staff holds four-star rank. The first Nigerian Air Force officer to attain the rank of air chief marshal was Paul Dike upon his appointment as the Nigerian Chief of Defence Staff in 2008. Dike was succeeded as Chief of the Defence Staff in 2010 by Air Chief Marshal Oluseyi Petinrin. In 2014, Alex Sabundu Badeh was appointed Chief of Defence Staff and promoted to air chief marshal. The Nigerian Chief of Air Staff is normally a three-star air marshal. In March 1976, Document [2](Title: Kayode Olofin-Moyin) Officer, NNS HADEJIA (Patrol Boat), (1978 – 1979); Commanding Officer, NNS RUWAN YARO (Cadets Training Ship), (1984 – 1985); Commanding Officer, NNS ENYIMIRI (A Corvette on ECOMOG Operation), Liberia, (1992 – 1993) and Commanding Officer, Naval Air Station, (1996 – 1997). Navy Captain Olofin-Moyin also held Staff appointments such as Staff Officer (Operation), Western Naval Command (1986 – 1988); Base Commander, Nigerian Naval College, Onura, Port Hacourt (1990 – 1992); Naval Chief Officer, ECOMOG, Liberia (1994 – 1995) and Director of Operations, Naval Headquarters, Lagos (1995 – 1996). Navy Captain Kayode Olofin-Moyin was appointed Military Administrator of Ogun State, Nigeria Document [3](Title: Chief of Naval Staff (Nigeria)) The Chief of Naval Staff is the highest ranking military officer of the Nigerian Navy . The position is often occupied by the most senior commissioned officer appointed by the Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria. The Chief of Naval Staff reports to the Chief of Defence Staff , who also reports to the Defence Minister . The Statutory duty of the Officer is to formulate and execute policies towards the highest attainment of National Security and operational competence of the Nigerian Navy . The current Chief of Naval Staff is Ibok Ekwe Ibas who was appointed on July 13 , 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari to succeeded Usman Oyibe Jibrin . Document [4](Title: Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines) Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines The Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, usually the only soldier holding a rank of four-star general/admiral is the head of all Military Forces of the Philippines including all service branches (Army , Navy and Marine Corps, Air Force, Coast Guard - In Wartime Attached Service) under its command. Its direct equivalent in the United States Armed Forces is the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Unlike his/her United States counterpart which is merely supervisory, the AFP Chief of Staff has operational control over all Document [5](Title: Tukur Yusuf Buratai) Tukur Yusuf Buratai Tukur Yusuf Buratai is a Nigerian Army Lieutenant general and the current Chief of Army Staff of Nigeria, a position he was appointed to by President Muhammadu Buhari in July 2015. He was commissioned in 1983 and has had multiple command, administrative, and instructional appointments. General Buratai is from Buratai town, Biu Local Government Area of Borno State. His father, Yusuf Buratai, was a non commissioned officer in the Royal West African Frontier Force and World War II veteran who fought in Burma. General Buratai had his primary education at Buratai town and thereafter gained admission to Document [6](Title: Johnson Bamidele Olawumi) the rank of brigadier general. In 2011, he was appointed deputy director, Department of Logistics, Army headquarters Department of Policy and Plans. On December 23, 2013, he was appointed as the director-general of the National Youth Service Corp by Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, the former President of Nigeria. On December 9 he was promoted to Major General in the Nigerian Army. Johnson Bamidele Olawumi Johnson Bamidele Olawumi is a Major General of the Nigerian army and former Director General of the National Youth Service Corps. He is currently the Coordinator, Nigerian Army Aviation. Before now, he was the Director Cyber Security Document [7](Title: National Security Advisor (Nigeria)) National Security Advisor (Nigeria) The National Security Advisor is a senior aide in the cabinet of the President of Nigeria who serves as the chief advisor to the President on national security issues. He participates in the meetings of the National Security Council and other deliberations on security matters. The National Security Advisor is often appointed by the President of Nigeria and serve a tenure not more than 4 years. The functions of the National Security Advisor varies from administration to administration; and depends, not only on the qualities of the person appointed to the position, but also on the Question: the current chief of naval staff in nigeria Answer:
Ibok Ekwe Ibas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nicholas Ingram) Nicholas Ingram Nicholas Lee Ingram (20 November 1963 – 7 April 1995) was a British and American national, executed for murder in 1995 at the age of 31 by the US state of Georgia, using the electric chair. He was born in Britain, but had an American father. The British Prime Minister, John Major, declined to intervene and attempt to get him reprieved. He had been imprisoned since 1983 for the murder of J.C./J.W. Sawyer, and injuring his wife Eunice/Mary Sawyer, during a robbery. The Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, was one of many who campaigned unsuccessfully for clemency. The Document [1](Title: John Christie (murderer)) pardon for Timothy Evans, which was granted, as Evans had been tried and executed for the murder of his daughter. Jenkins announced the granting of Evans's pardon to the House of Commons on 18 October 1966. It allowed authorities to return Evans's remains to his family, who had him reburied in a private grave. There was already debate in the United Kingdom over the continued use of the death penalty in the legal system. The controversy generated by Evans's case, along with other controversial cases from the same time, contributed to the 1965 suspension, and subsequent abolition, of capital punishment Document [2](Title: Robert Anderson Evans) Robert Anderson Evans Robert Anderson Evans was an English executioner from 1873 to 1875. Evans, of Carmarthen, Wales, was trained as a physician but did not practice. He carried out seven hangings as the chief executioner and also assisted William Calcraft on various occasions. His most famous hanging was a triple hanging of murderers Mary Anne Barry, Edwin Bailey, and Edward Butt on 12 January 1874 at Gloucester Prison. For this hanging, which was done in the open courtyard, Anderson suggested that the platform of the gallows be mounted over a pit to make it level with the prison yard. Document [3](Title: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom) England and in the United Kingdom : on 13 August 1964 , Peter Anthony Allen , at Walton Prison in Liverpool , and Gwynne Owen Evans , at Strangeways Prison in Manchester , were executed for the murder of John Alan West on 7 April that year . Document [4](Title: Fremantle Prison) Fremantle Prison came under local control in 1886, a refractory block with gallows was planned. It was completed in 1888, and first used in 1889 to execute a convicted murderer, Jimmy Long, a Malayan. The gallows room was the only lawful place of execution in Western Australia between 1888 and 1984. At least 43 men and one woman were hanged in this period. Martha Rendell was the only woman to be hanged at the prison, in 1909. The last person to be hanged was serial killer Eric Edgar Cooke, executed in 1964. From the day of sentencing to death, prisoners Document [5](Title: Mary Ann Britland) female wardens who held her on the trapdoors while James Berry prepared her for execution. Two male wardens then took the place of the female wardens. On signal from the executioner they quickly stepped back, the trap door released and Britland dropped. She was the first woman to be executed at Strangeways Prison in Manchester. Mary Ann Britland Mary Ann Britland ("née" Hague, born 1847 – 9 August 1886) was an English serial killer. She was the first woman to be executed by hanging at Strangeways Prison in Manchester by James Berry. Mary Ann was born in 1847 in Bolton, Document [6](Title: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom) later transpired in 1953 that John Christie had strangled at least six women in the same house; he also confessed to killing Timothy's wife. If the jury in Evans's trial had known this, Evans might have been acquitted. There were other cases in the same period where doubts arose over convictions and subsequent hangings, such as the notorious case of Derek Bentley. The commission concluded that unless there was overwhelming public support in favour of abolition, the death penalty should be retained. Between 1900 and 1949, 621 men and 11 women were executed in England and Wales. Ten German agents Document [7](Title: Richard Honeck) to remain confined for an additional six years. William Heirens, (1928–2012) the ""Lipstick Killer"," confessed and plead guilty to three murders in Chicago in 1946, sentenced to three life terms, and imprisoned 5 September 1946. He exceeded Honeck's record of time served in August 2010. Heirens died still incarcerated on March 5, 2012. Robert Stroud (1890–1963) While serving a sentence for a 1909 murder, killed a prison guard in 1916. He served 54 years in prison. William Griffin (1892–1971) killed two West Virginia lawmen in 1915. He served 56 years in prison until his death from natural causes. Howard Unruh Question: when was the last person executed in the uk Answer:
13 August 1964
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Reception history of Jane Austen) Reception history of Jane Austen The reception history of Jane Austen follows a path from modest fame to wild popularity. Jane Austen (1775–1817), the author of such works as "Pride and Prejudice" (1813) and "Emma" (1815), has become one of the best-known and most widely read novelists in the English language. Her novels are the subject of intense scholarly study and the centre of a diverse fan culture. During her lifetime, Austen's novels brought her little personal fame. Like many women writers, she chose to publish anonymously, but her authorship was an open secret. At the time they were published, Document [1](Title: Jane Austen) her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime. A significant transition in her posthumous reputation occurred in 1833, when her novels were republished in Richard Bentley's Standard Novels series, illustrated by Ferdinand Pickering, and sold as a set. They gradually gained wider acclaim and popular readership. In 1869, fifty-two years after her death, her nephew's publication of "A Memoir of Jane Austen" introduced a compelling version of her writing career and supposedly uneventful life to an eager audience. Austen has inspired a large number of critical essays and literary anthologies. Her novels have inspired many films, from 1940's "Pride Document [2](Title: Jane Austen's House Museum) Chawton, Austen had written three novels in draft form; these were "Sense and Sensibility", "Pride and Prejudice" and "Northanger Abbey". It is possible that she revised these novels at the house before getting them published. In addition, it was here that she wrote "Mansfield Park", "Emma" and "Persuasion". Following Cassandra's death, the house was divided into small apartments for labourers, before part of the building becoming a workman's club by the dawn of the twentieth century. The remainder of the house was split into cottages for estate workers, and had been known as Petty Johns and Chawton Cottage. The house Document [3](Title: Jane Austen) With the publications of Sense and Sensibility ( 1811 ) , Pride and Prejudice ( 1813 ) , Mansfield Park ( 1814 ) and Emma ( 1816 ) , she achieved success as a published writer . She wrote two additional novels , Northanger Abbey and Persuasion , both published posthumously in 1818 , and began another , eventually titled Sanditon , but died before its completion . She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript and another unfinished novel , The Watsons . Her six full - length novels have rarely been out of print , although they were published anonymously and brought her moderate success and little fame during her lifetime . Document [4](Title: Sense and Sensibility (film)) adaptations of an Austen novel to be released in cinemas in over fifty years, the previous being the 1940 film "Pride and Prejudice". The year 1995 saw a resurgence of popularity for Austen's works, as "Sense and Sensibility" and the serial "Pride and Prejudice" both rocketed to critical and financial success. The two adaptations helped draw more attention to the previously little-known 1995 television film "Persuasion", and led to additional Austen adaptations in the following years. In 1995 and 1996, six Austen adaptations were released onto film or television. The filming of these productions led to a surge in popularity Document [5](Title: Austenland (film)) Austenland (film) Austenland is a 2013 British-American romantic comedy film directed by Jerusha Hess. Based on Shannon Hale's 2007 novel of the same name and produced by author Stephenie Meyer, it stars Keri Russell as a single thirty-something obsessed with Jane Austen's 1813 novel "Pride and Prejudice", who travels to a British resort called Austenland, in which the Austen era is recreated. JJ Feild, Jane Seymour, Bret McKenzie, and Jennifer Coolidge co-star. Jane Hayes, a single 30-something who has always harbored a not-so-secret love of all things Austen, blows her life savings on a stay at Austenland, an immersive Jane Document [6](Title: Pamela Aidan) Pamela Aidan Pamela Mogen (born October 18, 1953), better known by the pen name Pamela Aidan, is an American writer. Her novels are Jane Austen Fan-fiction, based on "Pride & Prejudice". Pamela Aidan was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, United States. She has a master's degree in Library and Information Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and has been a librarian for over 30 years. She and her husband Michael live in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho; they each have three grown children from previous marriages. While Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" has been her favorite novel since high school. The Document [7](Title: Emma (1996 TV film)) Emma (1996 TV film) Jane Austen's Emma is an adaptation of the 1815 novel of the same name. It was adapted for the British television network ITV in 1996, directed by Diarmuid Lawrence and dramatised by Andrew Davies, the same year as Miramax's film adaptation of "Emma" starring Gwyneth Paltrow. This production of "Emma" stars Kate Beckinsale as the title character, and also features Samantha Morton as Harriet Smith and Mark Strong as Mr. Knightley. Davies had recently adapted another Austen novel as the successful 1995 television serial "Pride and Prejudice" for BBC when he proposed to adapt the novel Question: when did jane austen write pride and prejudice Answer:
1813
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joe Malone (ice hockey)) NHL's first scoring leader, registering 44 goals in 20 games, a record total that would stand as the NHL's single season goal scoring mark until 1945 and a record per-game average that stands to this day. (If such an average was sustained over today's 82-game schedule, it would result in 180 goals, nearly double Wayne Gretzky's record of 92.) Malone scored at least one goal (and a total of 35 goals) in his first 14 NHL games to set the record for the longest goal-scoring streak to begin an NHL career. This streak still stands as the second-longest goal-scoring streak Document [1](Title: 1994–95 Calgary Flames season) most goals in a playoff series (35), while the two teams combined for an NHL record for most goals in a seven-game series (61). The Flames tied an NHL record for most shorthanded goals in a series (5), while their nine goals in game three tied a franchise record for goals in a game. Theo Fleury led the team tying a team record for goals in one series (7), while setting a new mark for points (14). Head coach Dave King would end up losing his job over this playoff loss. He was replaced by Pierre Page in the summer. Document [2](Title: John Ogrodnick) the NHL with the Red Wings. In '80-'81 he became a full-time NHLer and led the Wings with 35 goals. It would be the first of six straight seasons he would be the Red Wings top goal scorer. He topped 40-goals in the 1982-83 season then managed 42 goals the following year despite being limited to just 64 games. His best statistical season was the 1984–85 season when he set career highs with 55 goals (a Detroit record at the time), 50 assists, and 105 points. The following season he dipped to 38 goals and had potted 12 in 38 Document [3](Title: List of players with five or more goals in an NHL game) Joe Malone , playing in the early days of the NHL , holds the overall record with five different five - or - more goal games , including the NHL record seven goals in a game , as well as a six - goal game and three five - goal games . Overall , seven different players have scored six goals in a game -- including brothers Corb and Cy Denneny , within a few weeks of each other in 1921 . A total of 40 individual players have scored exactly five goals in a game , on one or more occasions . While five - goal games continue to occur from time to time , no player has scored six or more goals since Darryl Sittler scored six in February 1976 . Document [4](Title: Ian Turnbull (ice hockey)) a Maple Leaf team record for most points in a season by a defenceman. This team record still stands over 40 years later. He also still holds the NHL record for most goals in a game by a defenceman, with 5 in a game on February 2, 1977, in a 9–1 victory against the Detroit Red Wings. Turnbull only had five shots in the game, making him the first player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots. Turnbull was outstanding in the 1978 playoff series against the New York Islanders, eventually won by Toronto 4 games to Document [5](Title: Pierre Larouche) Larouche was drafted 8th overall by the Penguins in the 1974 NHL Amateur Draft. In 1976, he became the 16th player ever to reach the 50-goal mark. At the time he was the youngest player to hit the 50-goal and 100-points plateau. His record was broken by Wayne Gretzky in 1980. He was first player to score 50 goals in a season with two teams: he scored 53 with Pittsburgh in 1975–76 and 50 with Montreal in 1979–80. and is the only NHL player to have scored more than 45 goals with three separate teams, also scoring 48 with the Document [6](Title: Plattsburgh Pioneers) the second-worst record in the QMJHL. The shell-shocked goaltenders, Joel Kiers and Frank Currie, faced 802 shots in 17 games, or nearly 50 per contest; they allowed 185 goals, or 10.88 per game. The offense was poor, as well; they notched just 56 goals, last in the league, with Louis Finocchiaro scoring 13 of them. John Torchetti played eight games for Plattsburgh before turning pro with the Carolina Thunderbirds of the ACHL; he played several seasons in the minors before switching to coaching, and later piloted the NHL's Florida Panthers and Los Angeles Kings. Probably the best player the Pioneers Document [7](Title: Johan Franzén) Franzén scored his first career NHL hat-trick against the Colorado Avalanche in Game 2 of the Western Conference Semifinals of the 2008 playoffs. It was the Red Wings' first playoff hat-trick since Darren McCarty scored three goals on 18 May 2002, also against the Avalanche, in 2002. During Game 4, on 1 May 2008, Franzén had another hat-trick, scoring his ninth goal of the series, breaking the Detroit Red Wings franchise record for most goals in a playoff series: Gordie Howe had scored eight goals in a seven-game series in 1949. Franzén currently holds the franchise record (tied with Henrik Question: most goals in one nhl game by a player Answer:
seven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paul "Jesus" Monroe) allies arrive to help open the back gates of the cemetery. Jesus stays back to cover the others' escape, and then turns to take out the last walkers in his way. However, the last walker he faces ducks his blade, turns and grabs him, and then fatally stabs him in the back. The others race in to kill this walker and others, and discover that Jesus' murderer was a human wearing a mask made from walker skin, a "Whisperer". Jesus appears in the video game by Telltale Games' "", which is set in the comic book universe. It takes place Document [1](Title: In His Steps) Sheldon wrote a sequel to "In His Steps" titled "Jesus is Here", where Christ actually shows up and visits the characters of "In His Steps", supposedly a few years later. The book is written in much the same language / style of "In His Steps", with many of the same characters (and some added ones). This book's recurring phrase, used in description of Jesus, is: "Like an average man. Only different." Jesus appears quietly at first, to one person and then to an expanding group of people in the small town of Raymond. He gradually draws more and more attention, Document [2](Title: I Dream of Jesus) he is the messiah by threatening to urinate over albums of Christian artist Amy Grant. Peter attempts to top Jesus' story about his crucifixion during a dinner conversation with a story about how he and his friends "got wrecked on Southern Comfort" before going to see "The Chronicles of Riddick". George W. Bush explains to the American people that going to war was correct because he answers to Jesus Christ, then Peter and Jesus interrupt him to disagree with him, similar to a scene in Woody Allen's "Annie Hall". Jesus is invited to the "Tonight Show", hosted by Jay Leno. Document [3](Title: Paul "Jesus" Monroe) Jesus appears in the video game by Telltale Games ' The Walking Dead : Season Three , which is set in the comic book universe . He displays many of the same characteristics , having escaped from ties and knowing martial arts . His attire closely resembles what he has worn in the television series , while his physical appearance matches his comic book counterpart . He is voiced by actor Brandon Keener . Document [4](Title: Cool Hand Luke) After learning about the death of his mother, Luke sings "Plastic Jesus." Greg Garrett also compares Luke to Jesus, in that like Jesus, he was not physically threatening to society because of his actions, and like Jesus' crucifixion, his punishment was "out of all proportion." Luke challenges God during the rainstorm on the road, telling him to do anything to him. Later, while he is digging and filling trenches and confronted by the guards, an inmate performs the spiritual "No Grave Gonna Keep my Body Down." Toward the end of the film, Luke speaks to God, evoking the conversation between Document [5](Title: Homeless Jesus) many places globally, with the most prominent location being in Rome outside of the Papal Office of Charities. By early 2016, some 100 copies of Homeless Jesus were on display worldwide. "Homeless Jesus" was designed by Timothy Schmalz, a Canadian sculptor and devout Catholic. It depicts Jesus as a homeless person, sleeping on a park bench. His face and hands are obscured, hidden under a blanket, but crucifixion wounds on his feet reveal his identity. The statue has been described as a "visual translation" of the Gospel of Matthew passage in which Jesus tells his disciples, "as you did it Document [6](Title: I Dream of Jesus) Jesus assists the MTV Movie Awards, which is being hosted by Dane Cook, to present an award alongside The Pussycat Dolls. Jesus is found in Mary-Kate Olsen's apartment. While at the MTV Movie Awards, Jesus says "I used to hang around with only one whore". When Jesus is arrested, he rants saying that "Jews are responsible for all the world's wars", a reference to a similar outburst during Mel Gibson's DUI arrest. Lindsay Lohan is lampooned in the episode. In the record store Peter meets Jesus, some of the posters featured on the wall include the cover artwork for Pink Document [7](Title: Christ figure) Christ figure A Christ figure, also known as a Christ-Image is a literary technique that the author uses to draw allusions between their characters and the biblical Jesus. More loosely, the Christ Figure is a spiritual or prophetic character who parallels Jesus, or other spiritual or prophetic figures. In general, a character should display more than one correspondence with the story of Jesus Christ as depicted in the Bible. For instance, the character might display one or more of the following traits: performance of miracles, manifestation of divine qualities, healing others, displaying kindness and forgiveness, fighting for justice, being guided Question: who voices jesus in the walking dead game Answer:
actor Brandon Keener
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Comes to Earth) Disney Channel in January 18, 2015, serving as a special preview of the series. It aired along with "Party With a Pony". Disney sitcom actors Olivia Holt and Kelli Berglund participated in promoting the series the weeks before its Disney XD premiere, with Holt dressing up as Star. The Disney XD premiere was on March 30, 2015. The episode's premiere on Disney Channel was seen by 2.33 million viewers. The positive reaction on social media has prompted Disney XD to order a second season of the series in February 2015, six weeks ahead of its launch of the series on Document [1](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [2](Title: Phineas and Ferb (season 4)) 2014. Disney, the owner of Marvel Entertainment since 2009, announced that the Marvel heroes, Spider-Man, Hulk, Iron Man, and Thor would appear on a crossover episode, which premiered on August 16, 2013. On February 15, 2014, it was announced that work on this season was complete and the show will go on an indefinite hiatus. However, Dan Povenmire mentioned the crew was now working on new episodes. In a July 2014 article on "The Daily Beast", Povenmire said they were finishing up 20 episodes that have yet to air. On May 7, 2015, it was announced that the series has Document [3](Title: List of Star Wars Rebels episodes) Season 4 premiered on October 16 , 2017 , with the two - part episode '' Heroes of Mandalore '' , and continued to air until November 13 , 2017 . The series picked up on February 19 , 2018 , after a winter break . Disney XD then proceeded to release two episodes a week , and the final two episodes aired on March 5 , 2018 . Document [4](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [5](Title: TableTop (web series)) know exactly when it is, I'll make a big old announcement." On October 15, 2016, it was announced on Twitter that Season 4 of TableTop would premiere on November 2, with the first two episodes released on both YouTube and Legendary Digital Networks' subscription streaming service, Alpha, and the rest of the season initially only on Alpha but to be released on YouTube in early 2017. A Reddit comment made by Wheaton on the 13th of January stated that episodes should be released publicly on YouTube starting the week of the 30th of January. Geek and Sundry announced via their Document [6](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [7](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Question: when does the star wars rebels finale air Answer:
March 5 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Addison Montgomery) Jake had a wife, Lily, who was a drug addict and died from an overdose. He adopted her daughter Angela, who is featured in the final 2 seasons of the show. She is often shown advising her father and encourages him to pursue a relationship with Addison, whom he clearly has feelings for. Although Addison still has feelings for Sam, she also has feelings for Jake, the latter of whom wants to get married and have kids. On more than one occasion, Addison and Jake kiss, and both admit to have feelings for the other. However, Jake realizes that Addison Document [1](Title: Addison Montgomery) Addison's presence, however, does reinvigorate their relationship, and ultimately leads to Derek choosing Addison over Meredith, despite Derek eventually admitting that he fell in love with Meredith. They attempt to return to their former life, taking residence in his trailer, and Addison becomes the head of a unique surgical service integrating neonatal surgery and obstetrics and gynecology. She realizes that Derek still has feelings for Meredith, and their marriage is tested further when Mark arrives in Seattle looking for Addison. Mark makes Addison realize that Derek is in love with Meredith and that he (Mark) does love her. Derek sleeps Document [2](Title: The A-List (novel series)) just as she is. Sam's home life is strained as she craves attention from her ever-absent father and clashes with Poppy Sinclair, her new stepmother who is pregnant with Jackson's baby and only four years older than her. Even though Cammie and Dee are her best friends, Sam does not completely trust them and welcomes Anna to their group because she admires Anna's sophistication, poise, and down-to-earth attitude even though Sam originally had a crush on Ben. She eventually moves on from him and often helps reconcile Ben and Anna throughout the series. She and Anna become friends after doing Document [3](Title: Sam Bennett (Private Practice)) During the season 4 opener Sam and Addison 's relationship seem to have not work out , but at the end of the episode they are sharing a bathtub , showing that they are a couple indeed . In the second episode they debate over whether or not they want to go public with their newfound romance , mainly because of Naomi and how she would react . Sam urges Addison to tell Naomi about them , which she does , and she does n't take the news well . But Naomi tries to deal with the fact that her best friend and ex-husband are together and maintained a friendship with Addison . Addison and Sam 's relationship , which Addison dubbed '' AddiSam '' is shown to be a healthy and steady relationship , as Addison says that Sam is the perfect guy '' with no flaws '' . Although Addison wants to have children , Sam tells her he 's not ready to have more children , as he wants to take time in their romance . Addison 's mother Bizzy returns seeking Addison 's help in treating her partner Susan , ill with a tumor . After Addison and Dr. Rodriguez seem to have cured her cancer , Addison plans Bizzy and Susan 's wedding . After Naomi spots Dr. Rodriguez flirting with Addison , she tells Addison that her and Sam 's relationship is becoming serious and real , and that 's when Addison usually screws up . Addison assures Naomi that she does n't want to ruin it with Sam . Out of panic , she proposes to Sam . He talks to Amelia , telling her that although he did n't want to rule out marriage , it was too early in the relationship , and he knew it did n't feel right . Document [4](Title: California Dreaming (novel)) actors to star in it, setting the stage for . Cammie goes to Adam and apologizes to him, saying she will move to Michigan to be with him, just to be together but Adam reveals he will be attending Pomona, a college nearby. They two kiss and get back together. While Sam's mom and dad are getting remarried, a helicopter enters with Eduardo who apologizes to Sam and asks her to keep in touch. Anna and Ben meet up and Anna tells him she loves him. The books ends with the two sharing their first kiss since their break up. Document [5](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) attempted to get Addison back and earn Derek's friendship back. It is later revealed that Mark has at some point slept with all of Derek's sisters. Mark has a brief fling with Addison's friend, orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), and develops a friendship with Derek's girlfriend, intern Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). It is revealed that after Derek left New York, Mark and Addison continued their relationship for two months, during which she conceived and aborted his child. Just weeks after moving to Seattle he quickly observes that Derek's true love was Meredith and tries to convince Addison that her Document [6](Title: Abby Sciuto) with her saying how worried she was about Ziva, and hugging her. This then sparks a confrontation between Tony and Ziva that causes their relationship to be restored to normal. Tony would sometimes join Abby in her lab and act like Gibbs when he was absent. When Abby was in a coma, Tony was shown to be very worried about her, to the point he did not call McGee by any last name joke. She had a relationship with McGee which she stated that she would like to keep casual during season one. Although the relationship ended late in the Document [7](Title: Undercover (Brooklyn Nine-Nine)) also wants to question Amy about his feelings for her. Meanwhile, Holt conducts drills for Amy and Rosa without explanation. Gina and Boyle face consequences of having slept together. The episode was seen by an estimated 5.46 million household viewers and gained a 2.6/7 ratings share among adults aged 18–49, according to Nielsen Media Research. The episode received positive reviews from critics, who called the episode as a promising start for the season, praising Samberg's performance in the episode. Jake (Andy Samberg) organizes a raid that ends with the arrest of the Ianucci Crime Family. He is then commended to Question: when does naomi find out about addison and sam Answer:
During the season 4 opener
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North Augusta, South Carolina) Hollywood, and many speculate that it was only because of the hotel burning down that it was moved to California. By the time the hotel burned down on New Year's Eve 1916, North Augusta was thriving and remains a major part of the Augusta metropolitan area today. North Augusta is home to many historic homes, including Rosemary Hall and Lookaway Hall. On April 21–23, 2006, North Augusta celebrated its 100th anniversary. The Georgia Avenue-Butler Avenue Historic District, Charles Hammond House, Lookaway Hall, Britton Mims Place, Rosemary Hall and B.C. Wall House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Document [1](Title: Anniston, Missouri) Anniston, Missouri Anniston is a city in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States. The population was 232 at the 2010 census. In 1963, voters of the Charleston, Anniston, and Fox school districts passed a unified school district reorganization plan by a vote of 1,111 to 167. Anniston was originally called "Hainley's Switch", after Jacob Hainley, the proprietor of a local mill. A post office called Hainley's Switch was established in 1890, and the name was changed to Anniston in 1894. The present name is a transfer from Anniston, Alabama. Anniston is located at (36.824573, -89.326272). The city is concentrated along Missouri Document [2](Title: The Battle House Hotel) The Battle House Hotel The Battle House Hotel, now known as The Battle House Renaissance Mobile Hotel, is a historic hotel building in Mobile, Alabama. The current building was built in 1908 and is the second hotel to stand in this location, replacing an earlier Battle House that was built in 1852 and burned down in 1905. It is one of the earliest steel frame structures in Alabama. The first Battle House Hotel was opened by James Battle and his two half-nephews John and Samuel on November 13, 1852 on the site of a former military headquarters set up by Document [3](Title: Anniston Inn Kitchen) The Anniston Inn Kitchen is an event center in Anniston , Alabama , and the only remaining portion of the Old Anniston Inn . The inn was built in 1885 as an upscale hotel for the planned company town . The majority of the inn burned on January 2 , 1923 , leaving only the portion containing the kitchen , children 's dining room , and servants ' living quarters . Document [4](Title: House at 13 Annis Street) House at 13 Annis Street 13 Annis Street is a historic mill worker house in Methuen, Massachusetts. Built about 1880, it is a typical small residence built for workers at the nearby Arlington Mills. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, but has lost many of its exterior decorative details since. The house stands in a dense residential area of southern Methuen, on the north side of Annis Street between Tenney Street and Broadway (Massachusetts Route 28). It is a 1-1/2 story wood frame structure, with a gabled roof, two brick chimneys, and exterior clad Document [5](Title: The Dearborn Inn) by a passion for Colonial Revival architecture, Henry Ford commissioned renowned architect Albert Kahn to design The Dearborn Inn, who in 1931 would create a Georgian inn to serve Ford's Dearborn airport. The Dearborn hotel is now recognized on the National Register of Historic Places and features 231 rooms, including five Colonial guest homes, built in 1937. While thoughtful interior renovations have occurred over the Dearborn hotel's 82-year history, the exterior has remained the same as Ford's original vision. Additional features include Edison's, a fine dining restaurant; the Ten Eyck Tavern, a home-style dining establishment; a seasonal outdoor pool; and Document [6](Title: Raleigh, Mississippi) was home to numerous companies of the Army of Mississippi and a training camp. In 1863, Raleigh was part of Grierson's Raid which played a major role in the defeat of the Confederate Army at Vicksburg. The Harrison Hotel, now closed, is a famous hotel. Many Mississippi politicians, governors and U.S. Senators have stayed there, including Theodore G. Bilbo and Jefferson Davis. The Smith County Courthouse is the major focal point of the town. Two earlier courthouses were destroyed in fires in the 1800s. The current court house was completed in 1912; but a leak in the roof caused the Document [7](Title: Demopolis, Alabama) been present since the 1840s. B'nai Jeshurun was the fourth Jewish congregation established in Alabama. They initially met in homes and businesses until eventually building a Moorish Revival-style temple in 1893. By the 1850s several palatial steamboats were visiting the town as a regular stop on the Mobile to Columbus, Mississippi route along the Tombigbee. These included the "Forest Monarch", "Alice Vivian", and the ill-fated "Eliza Battle". Several others were dedicated to almost exclusively to Demopolis and the cotton trade, including the "Allen Glover", "Canebrake", "Cherokee", "Demopolis", "Frank Lyon", "Marengo", and the "Mollie Glover". Major hotels during this same period Question: where was the historic anniston inn located before it burned Answer:
Anniston , Alabama
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter-assment) and animatics, a special mini-feature which discussed the process behind animating "And Then There Were Fewer", a mini-feature entitled "The Comical Adventures of "Family Guy" – Brian & Stewie: The Lost Phone Call", and footage of the "Family Guy" panel at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International. In addition to the regular cast and Fisher, voice actor Max Burkholder, actors Richard Dreyfuss, Maurice Lamont, Anthony Skillman, and Steve Urquilla; producer Jim Goldenberg; reporter Max Hodges; media reporter Harvey Levin; and voice actors Jack Samson and Will Shadley guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors John G. Brennan and Document [1](Title: Eric Christmas) one of the residents of a retirement home, "Bugsy" (1991), "Almost Dead" (1994), "Air Bud" (1997), and his final feature film "MouseHunt" (1997). Christmas also made guest appearances on many television shows, including "Adventures in Rainbow Country", "Due South", "ER", "Night Court", "Wiseguy" (as Harry "The Hunch" Shanstra), "Seinfeld" (as Jeffery Harharwood in "The Gum"—Episode 120, first airing on 14 December 1995), "Cheers", "Home Improvement" (as Sir Larry the Magician), "Coach" (as Brian Currie), "The Golden Palace", "The X-Files", "Booker", "Matlock", "Walker Texas Ranger", "Roseanne", "L.A. Law" (as Buzz Carr), "Major Dad", and "Ally McBeal". From 1995-96 he played Father Document [2](Title: Crossover (fiction)) makes frequent cameo appearances in "Family Guy", while Brian makes cameos on "American Dad!". Roger, Rallo Tubbs, and Klaus Heissler were seen in the final "Family Guy" "Star Wars" spoof, "It's A Trap!", as an Imperial Officer, Nien Nunb, and Admiral Ackbar, respectively. Stewie also appears as an interactive hallucination of Booth on "Bones" when the agent has issues over possibly becoming a sperm donor, with David Boreanaz (who plays Booth) repaying the favor in "Road to the North Pole". An appearance by Elmo, from Sesame Street, was made, in a hallucination of Connie Ray's, on TV sitcom The Torkelsons. Document [3](Title: Patrick Warburton) Patrick John Warburton ( born November 14 , 1964 ) is an American comedic actor and voice actor . In television , he is known for playing David Puddy on Seinfeld , the title role on The Tick , Jeb Denton on Less Than Perfect , Jeff Bingham on Rules of Engagement , and Lemony Snicket on A Series of Unfortunate Events . His voice roles include Kronk in The Emperor 's New Groove and its sequels , paraplegic police officer Joe Swanson on Family Guy , Brock Samson on The Venture Bros , Lok in the Tak and the Power of Juju video game series and in the television series and Flynn in Skylanders video games . In advertising he has played a '' control enthusiast '' in a series of commercials for National Car Rental . Document [4](Title: DJ Qualls) series "Legit". DJ Qualls Donald Joseph Qualls (born June 10, 1978), known professionally as DJ Qualls, is an American actor, producer, and model. He is best known for his work in films including "Road Trip", "The New Guy", "Hustle & Flow", and "The Core" and for several appearances on television series such as "Breaking Bad", "Supernatural", "Scrubs", "Lost", "", and "The Big Bang Theory". He co-starred in the FX comedy series "Legit", and is co-starring in the Syfy horror series "Z Nation". He was cast in the Amazon Studios show "The Man in the High Castle". Qualls was born in Document [5](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) voice Stephenson was often called to do was the high nasal Joe Flynn-inspired voice. This voice was usually given to characters that were either rude, or smart-alecks, or flat out mean. They were also short-tempered; examples include Mr. Peevly from "Help! It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", Mr. Finkerton from "Inch High Private Eye", "Schnooker" from "Inspector Mumbly", a segment from "The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show" and Captain Snerdley from "Galaxy Goof-Ups".. He was cast most often in the "Scooby-Doo" series as the villains or the red herring scientist. In the episode "High Rise Hair Raiser", he played Mr. Daugherty, Document [6](Title: Scott Innes) Scott Innes Scott Innes (born October 1, 1966) is an American voice actor, author, songwriter and radio personality. Innes became the voice of Scooby-Doo between 1998 and 2002 after Don Messick's death in 1997. From 1999 to 2002, he was also the voice of Scooby's best friend and owner Norville "Shaggy" Rogers. He was replaced by Frank Welker (as Scooby) and by Casey Kasem (as Shaggy) in 2002, although Innes still provided the voices in video game projects and some commercials until 2009. He also voiced Scooby's nephew Scrappy-Doo in the live action movie "Scooby-Doo" (2002). He voiced Fred Flintstone Document [7](Title: Kicked in the Nuts) in the Nuts" prankster was featured in the "Family Guy" episode "The Cleveland-Loretta Quagmire," written by Mike and Patrick. Peter Griffin is the victim of a prank by the "Kicked in the Nuts" guy. One of the later episodes featured a live-action segment with "Family Guy" creator Seth MacFarlane "receiving the honor". He also appeared in the DVD release of the episode "Lois Kills Stewie" during Stewie's performance of a variation of Gilbert and Sullivan's "Little List" which was cut from the television broadcast for air-time. Earl Hickey dresses as the "Kicked in the Nuts" guy and kicks Little Chubby Question: who plays the voice of joe on family guy Answer:
Patrick John Warburton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mayobridge GAA) Mayobridge GAA Mayobridge Gaelic Athletic Association, also called Mayobridge Gaelic Athletic Club or Saint Patrick's Gaelic Athletic Social Club, is a Gaelic football and ladies' Gaelic football club based in Mayobridge, County Down, Northern Ireland. The club was founded in 1888 as "Saint Patrick's Mayobridge" and is the oldest in County Down. It was revived in 1906 by the Ancient Order of Hibernians under the name "Mayobridge Owen Roes" (after Owen Roe O'Neill). Mayobridge won the county title in 1918 and 1919. It closed down for a time in the 1940s and again in the 1960s before reviving. The youth Document [1](Title: Kerry Mayo) Kerry Mayo Kerry Mayo (born 21 September 1977) is an English former professional footballer who played as a left back. Born in Haywards Heath, West Sussex, Mayo was a trainee with Brighton & Hove Albion and signed a professional contract with them in July 1996. He played over 400 games for the club, becoming one of its longest-serving players. On 6 May 2008, it was confirmed that Mayo, along with experienced trio Guy Butters, Gary Hart and Paul Reid had been released from the club by then manager Dean Wilkins. Hart and Mayo signed new contracts after impressing during pre-season Document [2](Title: 2016 Mayo Senior Football Championship) 0-0. They also won an O’Mara Cup in 1985 – ironically, defeating Hollymount in the final. All 16 teams enter the competition at this stage. The top 2 teams in each group go into the Quarter-Finals while the bottom team of each group will enter a Relegation Playoff. For all group matches the home team is named first. Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 2016 Mayo Senior Football Championship The 2016 Mayo Senior Football Championship was the 115th edition of the Mayo Document [3](Title: Mayo GAA) Mayo 's unofficial supporters club is Mayo Club ' 51 . Their crest is based on the current GAA crest , with the famous mountain Croagh Patrick in green and the sea beneath it in red , signifying the county 's coastline . The name of the club commemorates the year that the Mayo senior footballers last won the Sam Maguire Cup , a year which is synonymous with Mayo football . Document [4](Title: Cillian O'Connor) Mayo. Cillian O'Connor Cillian O'Connor (born 1992) is a Gaelic footballer and captain for the Mayo senior team. He plays his club football for Ballintubber. O'Connor has started at full forward in three All-Ireland football finals: the 2012 decider, which Mayo lost by 0-13 to 2-11 against Donegal , 2013 decider, which Mayo lost by 1-14 to 2-12 against Dublin - O'Connor scored five frees in the former and eight frees in the latter and the 2016 final losing to Dublin in the replay by one point. He went to St. Gerald's College for his Secondary School education, in Castlebar, Document [5](Title: Paul Mayo) and Boston United. He finished his playing career with Lincoln United during the 2013–14 season. Mayo was educated in Lincolnshire at Robert Pattinson School. He started his career at Lincoln City, playing over 100 times for the club and featuring in their Division Three play-off semi-final defeat to Bournemouth in the 2002–03 season. Whilst in his first spell with the club Mayo made a name for himself while under the management tenure of Keith Alexander. In March 2004 he was signed by Division One side Watford for £65,000. Replacing Paul Robinson, who had been sold to West Brom the previous Document [6](Title: Mayo GAA) hold the most titles with 26. These 6 clubs provide the players to the Mayo Senior hurling panel, who take part in the National Hurling League and in the All-Ireland Christy Ring (Tier 2) Cup. Mayo's best performances in the Christy Ring Cup came in 2008 and 2009, when the Mayo side fell at the semi-final stage to Carlow and Down respectively. The Mayo U-21 hurling team compete in the Connacht U-21B hurling championship each year along with Roscommon, Sligo and Leitrim. Hurling at underage level is also expanding in Mayo, with 10 clubs competing in underage leagues and championships Document [7](Title: Mayo, Quebec) have found great comfort in their new surroundings, the hilly terrain resembling that of Ireland, and subsequently their new home was named Mayo after County Mayo in Ireland. The main industries which drive the economics of the municipality were, and still are, farming and forestry as well as the manufacturing of potash. The people of Mayo had a strong connection with their Irish roots. The parish of St. Malachy in Mayo was very important in the municipality's connection with Ireland. In County Mayo, Ireland there is a town called Knock where, in 1879, there were reports of an apparition of Question: when was the last time mayo won the sam maguire cup Answer:
' 51
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Climate of Georgia (U.S. state)) year to the north. Southern and southeast areas of the state experience snow much less frequently than other parts of Georgia. The Georgia Piedmont, sometimes referred to as the Blue Ridge province, is somewhat cooler in winter than the coastal areas. The Southern areas of the Piedmont may receive snow every other year, while areas close to the foothills get snow a couple times a year averaging anywhere from a trace up 2" of annual snowfall. The biggest winter threat to the northern piedmont is freezing rain which is rain that freezes on contact. The mountains of Georgia have the Document [1](Title: Mid-February 2014 North American winter storm) of further-north Georgia received unusually heavy snows. Precipitation started as light rain late on the 10th, with significant snow by the following morning while still above freezing, turning back to light rain before ending by mid-day. More light rain began after midnight, changing to snow as temperatures fell, then to sleet, freezing rain, back to sleet again before another significant snow by the morning of the 13th. Areas north of the city generally got mostly snow and sleet, while a large swath from the south metro area eastward got the heaviest ice accumulations, though a dry slot at mid-day proved Document [2](Title: Northeast Georgia) of the region are considered to be north-central Georgia by the National Weather Service in Atlanta (NWSFO Peachtree City). The easternmost counties, bordering South Carolina in the Savannah River valley, are the responsibility of the Greenville/Spartanburg office (NWSFO Greer). Besides the Savannah River, and its tributaries the Tugaloo River and Chattooga River (which also form the state line), the other major rivers are the Chattahoochee River and its tributary the Chestatee River, which are the headwaters for much of metro Atlanta's water supply, held in Lake Lanier by Buford Dam. The Oconee River also begins near Athens, and the Little Document [3](Title: Climate of Georgia (U.S. state)) The climate of Georgia is a humid subtropical climate with most of the state having short , mild winters and long , hot summers . The Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of Georgia and the hill country in the north impact the state 's climate . Also , the Chattahoochee River divides Georgia into separate climatic regions with the mountain region to the northwest being cooler than the rest of the state , the average temperatures for that region in January and July being 39 ° F ( 4 ° C ) and 78 ° F ( 26 ° C ) respectively . Winter in Georgia is characterized by mild temperatures and little snowfall around the state , with the potential for snow and ice increasing in the northern parts of the state . Summer daytime temperatures in Georgia often exceed 95 ° F ( 35 ° C ) . The state experiences widespread precipitation . Tornadoes and tropical cyclones are common . Document [4](Title: Geography of Abkhazia) precipitation per year. Although there is usually no significant snowfall in the coastal regions, the mountains of Abkhazia do receive significant amounts of snow. Avalanches in the northeast sometimes pose a threat to populated areas. Snow depths often exceed or in some of the high, mountainous areas facing the Black Sea. The climate is mild, which in the Soviet times caused it to become a popular holiday destination known as the "Georgian Riviera". Geography of Abkhazia Abkhazia is a region in South Caucasus. It is "de facto" independent republic, but is mostly internationally recognized as an autonomous republic within Georgia. Document [5](Title: Geography of Botswana) However, the relatively high altitude of the country and its continental situation gives it a subtropical climate. The country is remote from moisture-laden air flows for most of the year. The dry season lasts from April to October in the south and to November in the north where, however, rainfall totals are higher. The south of the country is most exposed to cold winds during the winter period (early May to late August) when average temperatures are around . The whole country has hot summers with average temperatures around . Sunshine totals are high all year round although winter is Document [6](Title: Nagrota) by the Himalayas on all sides. Winters are cool, with daytime temperature averaging to 2.5 °C (36.5 °F), and drops below freezing point at night. Moderate to heavy snowfall occurs in winter and the highway connecting Nagrota with the rest of India faces frequent blockades due to icy roads . Summers are warm with a July daytime average of 24.1 °C (75.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is around 720 millimetres (28 in). Spring is the wettest season while autumn is the driest. The highest temperature reliably recorded is 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) and the lowest is −20.0 °C (−4.0 Document [7](Title: Paraná Delta) significantly chillier than indicated by real temperatures. Spring is usually delightful, yet very sudden changes may occur: summer-like and winter-like temperatures often alternate, and there may be a large difference between day and night temperatures. It is also the season most prone to violent weather. October has the same average temperatures as April, with slightly cooler nights, yet extremes of heat and cold are more likely: frost may rarely occur, as may temperatures of 35 °C (95F), sometimes within the same week. Precipitation in the region ranges from , with two peaks in late spring / early summer, and late Question: how is the weather in atlanta georgia all year round Answer:
long , hot summers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strip (Chris Brown song)) Strip (Chris Brown song) "Strip" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, featuring American rapper Kevin "K-MAC" McCall, released as a single from his mixtape "Boy In Detention" and as a buzz single from Brown's fifth studio album "Fortune" on November 18, 2011. It was written by Amber Streeter, Brown, Christopher Whitacre, J. Lonny Bereal, Justin Henderson and McCall, while production was handled by Tha Bizness. "Strip" peaked at number 37 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, and number three on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. "Strip" was written by Amber Streeter, Chris Brown, Christopher Whitacre, J. Document [1](Title: Jesus Piece (album)) have production while Kendrick Lamar confirmed to be featured on it. The album features 24 guest appearances including skits performed by comedian Kevin Hart and rapper Stat Quo sprinkled throughout the album on tracks such as "Church" and "Freedom." Besides the prior names, other guests on the album include Big Sean, Fabolous, King Chip, Trey Songz, Pusha T, Tank and Jeremih. According to the original track listing released by The Game, features also included Wale, Trae tha Truth, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Z-Ro and Scarface. However, the tracks these artists, "Stripper", "Rollin'" and "Murder" were cut from the final album Document [2](Title: Midnight Memories (song)) On 24 January 2014, Payne revealed through a video on the band's YouTube channel that "Midnight Memories" would serve as the third single of the album outside the US. On 25 November, in a track-by-track review on "Billboard" writer Chris Payne and by Michael Craigg on the "Daily Mirror" It opens with groovy guitar licks, leads into a peppy pre-chorus, and rocks out in the chorus behind a riff reminiscent of Def Leppard's "Pour Some Sugar on Me." The song was released on 20 November 2013, five days prior to the release of the album, and debuted at number three Document [3](Title: Strip That Down) '' Strip That Down '' is the debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Liam Payne , featuring guest vocals from American rapper Quavo . It was released as the lead single for his forthcoming debut studio album on 19 May 2017 , via Capitol Records in the UK and Republic Records in the US . The song was written by Payne , Ed Sheeran -- who contributes uncredited vocals to the song , Steve Mac and Quavo . It was serviced to US contemporary hit radio on 23 May 2017 . The song 's accompanying music video was released on 2 June 2017 . The lyrical content is supposed to reflect Payne 's freedom to venture into raunchy musical elements after departing from the British - Irish boy band One Direction . Document [4](Title: Reflection (Fifth Harmony album)) stripped-down song in comparison to the rest of the album and begins with Kordei singing the first verse followed by Camila Cabello. Jauregui performs the pre-chorus accompanied by a simple piano melody, member Dinah Jane then sings the hook with the second verse sung by Ally Brooke. Garvey of "Pitchfork" praised the vocal's division in the song writing that it "serves as the album's most impressive showcase of each member's solo talents." The song contains an interpolation of DeBarge's "A Dream". On the first bonus track included on the album's deluxe version, "Going Nowhere" is an EDM number. During the Document [5](Title: The Masterplan (song)) song was performed at the MTV Unplugged concert in August 1996. A promotional CD was given away with "The Masterplan" compilation: The Masterplan (song) "The Masterplan" is a song by English rock band Oasis. It was written by lead guitarist Noel Gallagher. The song was first released as a B-side to the CD version of their hit single "Wonderwall" in October 1995. "The Masterplan" was also released with the "Stop the Clocks" EP in November 2006. It also shares its name with the 1998 B-side compilation album, "The Masterplan", on which it is featured as the last track. Noel Gallagher Document [6](Title: Labrinth) the United Kingdom. The track debuted at number three in the UK, also reaching number thirty-two in Ireland. 3 January 2011 saw the artist appear as a featured artist for a third time, credited to British rapper Devlin's single "Let It Go" – which saw limited chart success, peaking at number fifty-nine in the UK. And a remake of Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band's "Express Yourself". Whilst beginning work on his debut studio album in early 2011, Labrinth assisted several artists as a producer, including: Yasmin and the single "Finish Line" and Ms. Dynamite and her Document [7](Title: Bianca Ryan) required several surgeries. Her first performance following her recovery was at the Nashville Christmas Parade on December 3. Ryan's single "One Day" was released in May 2017. Two follow-up singles, "What I Gotta Do" and "Man Down", were released in June; "Man Down" was called "the ultimate breakup anthem" by "TigerBeat". Also in June, Ryan was the subject of an artist profile produced by Major League Baseball. Ryan made plans to release two EPs in 2017; "The Reintroduction" was set for release in July, but was delayed. Instead, Ryan chose to release singles, including "Don't Wanna Come Down" in October, Question: who sings the song strip that down for me Answer:
Liam Payne
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: England national football team) tournament in 1950, England has qualified for the FIFA World Cup fifteen times. They won the 1966 World Cup, when they hosted the finals, and finished fourth in 1990 and 2018. Since first entering in 1964, England have never won the UEFA European Championship, with their best performances being a third place finish in 1968 and 1996, the latter as hosts. The England national football team is the joint-oldest in the world; it was formed at the same time as Scotland. A representative match between England and Scotland was played on 5 March 1870, having been organised by the Football Document [1](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [2](Title: Ecuador at the FIFA World Cup) qualify for the world's premier football tournament. They earned their first qualification in 2002 after finishing 2nd in South America. The qualification for the second tournament in 2006 was achieved after finishing 3rd in South America. For the 2010 tournament, Ecuador finished 6th in South America and failed to qualify for a third successive World Cup finals. Ecuador qualified for their first FIFA World Cup by finishing second in the CONMEBOL qualification tournament, finishing ahead of Brazil. Ecuador were drawn into Group G, alongside Mexico, Italy, and Croatia. Ecuador made a losing World Cup debut against worldpowers Italy, falling 2–0 Document [3](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) England did not enter the competition until 1950 , but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments . They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions , 1974 ( West Germany ) , 1978 ( Argentina ) and 1994 ( United States ) , and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions ; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup , the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup . Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England , whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990 , in Italy , and in 2018 in Russia . Other than that , the team have reached the quarter - finals on nine occasions , the latest of which were at the 2002 ( South Korea / Japan ) and the 2006 ( Germany ) . Document [4](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) San Marino. After winning six games and drawing four, England qualified unbeaten. The draw for the finals saw England have to play against Italy and Uruguay, both former world champions, which meant that it was the first ever time three World Champions were drawn in the same group, along with Costa Rica. England lost to Italy and Uruguay, and were thus knocked out after two games. The final match against Costa Rica finished as a goalless draw. This performance was statistically their worst ever performance at a World Cup, ending up with just one point after two losses to Uruguay Document [5](Title: England national rugby league team) The referee was criticised for not going to the Video Referee and if awarded would have seen that Tonga won the game and reached their first ever World Cup final. Despite the controversy, England were victorious and had advanced to their first World Cup Final in 22 Years. England met Australia again in the final but again failed to beat Australia, for a 13th consecutive time, since their last win in the 1995 World Cup group stage. England lost in the lowest World Cup final score in the history of the tournament. Bennets contract expired at the end of the Document [6](Title: Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup) Irish team in all of their 13 World Cup matches, captaining the team in 2002. Republic of Ireland at the FIFA World Cup The Republic of Ireland have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on three occasions, in 1990, 1994 and 2002. They have always advanced from the first round. Ireland has the record for getting furthest in the tournament without winning a match. Their first appearance in the finals was in Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. 1990 was also their best performance in a major championship, where they reached the quarter finals. "Note": Republic Document [7](Title: Germany national football team) 2014 (16 tournament editions), Germany always reached at least the stage of the last eight teams, before being eliminated in the group stage in 2018. Germany has also qualified for every one of the 18 World Cups for which it has entered – it did not enter the inaugural competition in Uruguay of 1930 for economic reasons, and could not qualify for or compete in the post-war 1950 World Cup as the DFB was reinstated as a FIFA member only two months after this tournament. Germany also has the distinction of having an Elo football rating of 2196 following their Question: when was last time england were in a world cup final Answer:
1966
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Downsize (automobile)) previously the counterpart of the Dodge Ram Wagon. After 1988, Chrysler exited station wagon production entirely until the debut of the LX-platform Dodge Magnum in 2005. Ford Motor Company would become the first American auto manufacturer to introduce downsized model lines, largely as a response to consumer demand. Faced with returning the Lincoln model line to profitability for the 1961 model year, the Lincoln Continental shed nearly 15 inches in length and 8 inches in wheelbase from the previous 1960 models (the largest Ford cars ever made without 5mph bumpers). The same year, Mercury shifted to a Ford-based chassis for Document [1](Title: Lincoln Town Car) increase, rising to 224/239 hp. From 1998 to 2002, the Town Car used the 4R70W 4-speed automatic introduced in 1995. From 2003 onward, the heavier-duty 4R75W replaced it. While three inches shorter than its 1997 predecessor, the 1998 Town Car gained two inches in width and an inch in height (becoming the tallest Lincoln sedan in 40 years). In a major break from Lincoln styling tradition, the Town Car abandoned many of the straight-edged lines of its predecessor. Adopting styling cues of the outgoing Mark VIII and the 1995 Continental, the Town Car adopted a curved design scheme in place Document [2](Title: Lincoln MKR) also shares design themes with the MKR, in a smaller compact platform. If the MKR had been approved, as an all new vehicle it would have likely been scheduled to launch around the 2011 time frame, most likely having been assembled at Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Flat Rock, Michigan alongside the Mustang, with which it would have shared a platform. Lincoln MKR The Lincoln MKR concept car was a premium 4-door fastback sedan design, as introduced during the 2007 North American International Auto Show by Lincoln. Its chassis was based on the Ford D2C platform as used in the Document [3](Title: Lincoln Town Car) Lincoln Town Car Overview Manufacturer The Lincoln Motor Company ( Ford Motor Company ) Production 1980 -- 2011 Model years 1981 -- 2011 Body and chassis Class Full - size luxury car ( F ) Layout FR layout Platform Ford Panther platform Related Mercury Grand Marquis Ford Crown Victoria Chronology Predecessor Lincoln Continental ( 1980 ) Successor Lincoln MKS ( full - size sedan ) Lincoln Continental ( 2017 ) Document [4](Title: Lincoln Mark series) Lincoln Mark series The Continental Mark series is a series of personal luxury cars that were marketed by the Lincoln-Mercury division of Ford Motor Company under various nameplates, including the short-lived Continental Division. The Continental Mark Series was marketed from 1956 to 1960 and from 1968 to 1998, always serving as the flagship of Ford Motor Company in North America. Initially existing as the product line of the Continental Division, the Continental Mark series became part of the Lincoln-Mercury Division in 1958; from that point the line remained badged only as a "Continental" without Lincoln badging until the end of Document [5](Title: Lincoln Continental) be delivered to Edsel Ford in Florida. Interest from well-off friends was high; Edsel sent a telegram back to Michigan that he could sell a thousand of them. In reference to its European-inspired design, the Lincoln-based prototype received its name: Continental. Immediately, production commenced on the Lincoln Continental, with the majority of production being "Cabriolet" convertibles and a rare number of coupes. They were extensively hand-built; the two dozen 1939 models and 400 1940-built examples were built with hand-hammered body panels; dies for machine-pressing were not constructed until 1941. The limited number of 1939 models produced are commonly referred to Document [6](Title: Lincoln Motor Company) several changes were made to the Lincoln model line. Following the positive feedback of the 1939 Lincoln Continental one-off convertible built for Edsel Ford, the Lincoln Continental was introduced as a Lincoln-Zephyr production model for 1940. For 1941, Lincoln revised its branding; the hyphen was removed from Lincoln-Zephyr, making it a Lincoln. As a replacement for the expensive Model K, an extended-wheelbase Lincoln Custom variant of the Lincoln Zephyr was developed. Following the development of proper tooling, the Lincoln Continental began production on the assembly line, replacing hand-built construction. After the entry of the United States into World War II, Document [7](Title: Lincoln C) Lincoln C The Lincoln C is a concept car manufactured by Lincoln, which was unveiled at the 2009 North American International Auto Show. It included a 1.6 liter EcoBoost engine rated at and of torque, with a dry dual-clutch PowerShift 6-speed transmission. The Ford Sync system features a female avatar called Eva, which can be customized. A production version of the Lincoln C concept has not been officially announced or unveiled, but the concept remained on the official Lincoln website as a "future vehicle." With Ford having canceled the Mercury brand and investing heavily in Lincoln, Ford canceled the C Question: when did they stop making lincoln town car Answer:
2011
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Queensland Rail) build a horse-drawn tramway but had been unable to raise funds to do so beyond an initial start on earthworks. The adoption of narrow gauge was controversial at the time, and was largely predicated by the government's desire for the fastest possible construction timeframe at least cost. This resulted in adoption of sharper curves and a lower axle load than was considered possible using standard gauge, and an assessment at the time put the cost of a narrow gauge line from Ipswich to Toowoomba at 25% of the cost of a standard gauge line. In a colony with a non-indigenous Document [1](Title: Heritage railway) and offers a smaller structure gauge and tunnel size. At high altitudes, construction and logistical difficulties, limited urban development and demand for transport and special rolling-stock requirements have left many mountain railways unmodernized. The engineering feats of past railway builders and views of pristine mountain scenes have made many railways in mountainous areas profitable tourist attractions. Pit railways have been in operation in underground mines all over the world. Small rail vehicles transport ore, waste rock, and workers through narrow tunnels. Sometimes trains were the sole mode of transport in the passages between the work sites and the mine entrance. Document [2](Title: Rail transport in Queensland) load and very sharp curves of radius on the long climb to Toowoomba at about above sea level. The maximum gradient was 1 in 50 (2%) uncompensated, which combined with a radius curve gives an equivalent grade of 1 in 41 (~2.5%). Although the proposed railway could only manage a top speed of , that was claimed to be sufficient for a hundred years. One of main advantages of a narrow gauge railway is that the earthworks required during construction do not have to be as extensive. It was estimated that the cost of this standard of railway would be Document [3](Title: Narrow-gauge railway) Narrow - gauge railways usually cost less to build because they are usually lighter in construction , using smaller cars and locomotives ( smaller loading gauge ) , as well as smaller bridges , smaller tunnels ( smaller structure gauge ) and tighter curves . Narrow gauge is thus often used in mountainous terrain , where the savings in civil engineering work can be substantial . It is also used in sparsely populated areas where the potential demand is too low for broader gauge railways to be economically viable . This is the case in some of Australia and most of Southern Africa , where extremely poor soils have led to population densities too low for standard gauge to be viable . Document [4](Title: Narrow-gauge railways in Russia) of children's railways with standard rolling stock. The most well-known narrow-gauge railways are Alapayevsk narrow-gauge railway (municipal passenger), Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway (mountain industrial railway with passenger service), and Karinskaya narrow-gauge railway (suburban passenger private railway). Also children's railways are located in many big cities. Narrow-gauge railways in Russia The Imperial Russian narrow railway track gauge was , the current track gauge is predominantly . In Soviet Russia, narrow-gauge railways were mostly common in forestry and peat industries in low inhabited places. Usually they have one main line and number of temporary branches. There was commonly a passenger service to villages Document [5](Title: Beamish Museum) The colliery features both a standard gauge and narrow gauge railway - the former representing how coal was transported to its onward destination, and the latter typically used by Edwardian collieries for internal purposes. The standard gauge railway is laid out to serve the deep mine - wagons being loaded by dropping coal from the heapstead - and runs out of the yard to sidings laid out along the northern edge of the Pit Village. On the standard gauge railway there are two engine sheds in the colliery yard, the smaller brick, wood and metal structure being an operational building, Document [6](Title: Narrow-gauge railways in Europe) – notably the Cork Blackrock & Passage Railway – had been removed. Apart from small heritage venues, the Irish narrow gauge today only survives in the bogs of the Midlands as part of Bord na Móna's extensive industrial network for transporting harvested peat to distribution centres or power plants. Narrow-gauge railways in Italy are (or were) mainly built with gauge, with some gauge lines in the north, Bosnian gauge in the north-east and a few other gauges. Both main railways in the Isle of Man are of gauge. The Isle of Man Steam Railway to the southwest is operated largely Document [7](Title: Voie ferrée d'intérêt local) were instances where standard gauge of was adopted, often to facilitate the transfer of through traffic to main line railways, such as on the Montérolier-Buchy - Saint-Saëns line in Seine-Inférieure. To keep construction costs down, routes followed the terrain as much as possible, with gradients as steep as 1:22.22 (4.5%) to 1:20 (5%) compared to no more than 1:40 (2.5%) on more traditional lines, with the exception of some mountain railways. Curves could have radii of less than . The rail tracks used were very light; generally Vignoles rail, with mass being depending on the distance. In many cases, lines Question: which of the gauges is used by railway in the hilly areas Answer:
Narrow gauge
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: HEALPix) Group on April 26, 2006. The spherical projection combines a cylindrical equal area projection, the Lambert cylindrical equal-area projection, for the equatorial regions of the sphere and a pseudocylindrical equal area projection, an interrupted Collignon projection, for the polar regions. As the name indicates, at a given level in the hierarchy the pixels are of equal area (which is done by bisecting the square in the case of the H=4, K=3 projection) and their centers lie on a discrete number of circles of latitude, with equal spacing on each circle. The scheme has a number of mathematical properties which make Document [1](Title: Transverse Mercator projection) projection, as developed by Gauss and Krüger, was expressed in terms of low order power series which were assumed to diverge in the east-west direction, exactly as in the spherical version. This was proved to be untrue by British cartographer E. H. Thompson, whose unpublished exact (closed form) version of the projection, reported by L. P. Lee in 1976, showed that the ellipsoidal projection is finite (below). This is the most striking difference between the spherical and ellipsoidal versions of the transverse Mercator projection: Gauss–Krüger gives a reasonable projection of the "whole" ellipsoid to the plane, although its principal application Document [2](Title: Conformal map projection) Conformal map projection In cartography, a conformal map projection is one in which any angle on Earth (a sphere or an ellipsoid) is preserved in the image of the projection, i.e. the projection is a conformal map in the mathematical sense. We can define a conformal projection as one that is locally conformal at any point on the earth. Thus, any small figure on the earth is nearly similar to its image on the map. The projection preserves the ratio of two lengths in the small domain. All Tissot's indicatrices of the projections are circles. Conformal projections preserve only small Document [3](Title: Gall-Peters projection) The Gall -- Peters projection is a rectangular map projection that maps all areas such that they have the correct sizes relative to each other . Like any equal - area projection , it achieves this goal by distorting most shapes . The projection is a particular example of the cylindrical equal - area projection with latitudes 45 ° north and south as the regions on the map that have no distortion . Document [4](Title: Projection (mathematics)) Projection (mathematics) In mathematics, a projection is a mapping of a set (or other mathematical structure) into a subset (or sub-structure), which is equal to its square for mapping composition (or, in other words, which is idempotent). The restriction to a subspace of a projection is also called a "projection", even if the idempotence property is lost. An everyday example of a projection is the casting of shadows onto a plane (paper sheet). The projection of a point is its shadow on the paper sheet. The shadow of a point on the paper sheet is this point itself (idempotence). The Document [5](Title: Chamberlin trimetric projection) Chamberlin trimetric projection The Chamberlin trimetric projection is a map projection where three points are fixed on the globe and the points on the sphere are mapped onto a plane by triangulation. It was developed in 1946 by Wellman Chamberlin for the National Geographic Society. Chamberlin was chief cartographer for the Society from 1964 to 1971. The projection's principal feature is that it compromises between distortions of area, direction, and distance. A Chamberlin trimetric map therefore gives an excellent overall sense of the region being mapped. Many National Geographic Society maps of single continents use this projection. As originally implemented, Document [6](Title: Equirectangular projection) it has little use in navigation or cadastral mapping and finds its main use in thematic mapping. In particular, the plate carrée has become a standard for global raster datasets, such as Celestia and NASA World Wind, because of the particularly simple relationship between the position of an image pixel on the map and its corresponding geographic location on Earth. The forward projection transforms spherical coordinates into planar coordinates. The reverse projection transforms from the plane back onto the sphere. The formulae presume a spherical model and use these definitions: The (French, for "flat square"), is the special case where Document [7](Title: Transformation matrix) when using perspective projections. Another type of transformation, of importance in 3D computer graphics, is the perspective projection. Whereas parallel projections are used to project points onto the image plane along parallel lines, the perspective projection projects points onto the image plane along lines that emanate from a single point, called the center of projection. This means that an object has a smaller projection when it is far away from the center of projection and a larger projection when it is closer. The simplest perspective projection uses the origin as the center of projection, and "z" = 1 as the Question: what compares distance on a map with distance on earth Answer:
map projection
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Last of Us: Left Behind) their final hours together. Naughty Dog began developing "The Last of Us: Left Behind" following the release of "The Last of Us" in June 2013, with a team about half the size. Following the decision to create single-player downloadable content for the game, the development team immediately decided that the story would focus on the character of Ellie; they found that players of "The Last of Us" were interested to learn about events in Ellie's life prior to the events of the main game, particularly the events involving Riley Abel, whom Ellie mentioned in "The Last of Us". In addition, Document [1](Title: The Last of Us Remastered) an honorable mention for Best Technology at the 15th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards. Notes Footnotes The Last of Us Remastered The Last of Us Remastered is an action-adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. An enhanced port of 2013's "The Last of Us", "Remastered" was released for PlayStation 4 worldwide in July 2014. Among minor gameplay additions, the game features enhanced graphics and rendering upgrades including increased draw distance, an upgraded combat mechanic and higher frame rate. It also includes the downloadable content episode "." The game is set twenty years Document [2](Title: The Last of Us) announcement ignited widespread anticipation within the gaming industry, which journalists owed to Naughty Dog's reputation. The game missed its original projected release date of May 7, 2013, and was pushed to June 14, 2013 worldwide for further polishing. To promote pre-order sales, Naughty Dog collaborated with several retailers to provide special editions of the game with extra content. Downloadable content (DLC) for the game was released following its launch. The game's Season Pass includes access to all DLC, as well as some additional abilities, and the documentary "Grounded: Making The Last of Us"; the documentary was released online in February Document [3](Title: The Last of Us Part II) The Last of Us Part II is an upcoming horror - themed action - adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4 . It is the sequel to 2013 's The Last of Us . It was announced at the PlayStation Experience event in December 2016 . Set five years after the events of The Last of Us , the game will follow an older Ellie as the main protagonist as she continues to survive in the infected world . Document [4](Title: The Last Exorcism Part II) for the film were negative though; Mark Olsen of "Los Angeles Times" gave a positive review stating ""The Last Exorcism Part II" is an effectively unnerving, slow-burn supernatural horror tale". The Last Exorcism Part II The Last Exorcism Part II is a 2013 American supernatural drama horror film co-written and directed by Ed Gass-Donnelly. It stars Ashley Bell, Julia Garner, Spencer Treat Clark, David Jensen, Tarra Riggs, Louis Herthum, and Muse Watson. It is a sequel to 2010's "The Last Exorcism", and released on March 1, 2013. The film follows Nell Sweetzer as she attempts to recover from her past Document [5](Title: The Last of Us) game since 2011's "L.A. Noire" and the fastest-selling PlayStation 3 game of 2013 at the time. The game became the best-selling digital release on PlayStation Store for PlayStation 3, though numerical sales figures were not disclosed; this record was later beaten by "Grand Theft Auto V". "The Last of Us" ultimately became the tenth best-selling game of 2013. By August 2014, the game had sold eight million copies: seven million on PlayStation 3 and one million on PlayStation 4. By April 2018, the game sold 17 million copies across both consoles. It is the third best-selling PlayStation 3 game of Document [6](Title: Last Half of Darkness) game was published by Iceberg Interactive Gaming Lives said of the franchise: "[it] has many fans and offers traditional horror adventure gaming with some innovative ‘hands-on’ puzzle features". The 2000 game "Last Half of Darkness" was a remake that combined the first three games in the franchise. The franchise is based around adventure game mechanics, for example the first entry allowed the player to manipulate items using four verbs: Move, Examine, Take and Operate. It is very rare in the franchise for the player to interact with other human characters. Consisting of an investigative and horror-themed series of plots, the Document [7](Title: The Last Guy) Stalker Zombie Normal Zombie Cluster Lava Floes Gate Keeper Buffalo (Male) Shady Bug Scorpion Small Bug Buffalo (Female) Mold Chameleon Zombie Spore Cluster Mountain Zombie The Last Guy The Last Guy is a PlayStation Network title for the PlayStation 3. It is available as a downloadable game on the PlayStation Store. The game is a rescue game in which the eponymous player character must guide civilians to escape from monster-infested cities. On July 31, 2008, it was released in Japan. It was released in North America and Europe on August 28, 2008. "The Last Guy" is played from a top-down Question: when was the last of us 2 announced Answer:
December 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strategic Command (video game series)) a map of the whole world. Except of the first title (which featured a hex map), the games are played on maps divided into squares ("tiles"), with the player assuming control over either Axis or Allied states of World War II. "Strategic Command" games are all turn-based strategies, set in World War II (except of the "" expansion pack of "", which also features post-war campaigns and scenarios). In campaigns, the player controls all of either Axis or Allied states. The most important fraction of the game is commanding the military units, but the player also controls the research of Document [1](Title: Homeworld) set in space. Gameplay, as in most real-time strategy titles, is focused on gathering resources, building military forces, and using them to destroy enemy forces and accomplish an objective. The game includes both single-player and multiplayer modes; the single-player mode consists of one story-driven campaign, broken up into levels. In each level, the player has an objective to accomplish before they can end the level, though the ultimate objective of the mission can change as the level's story unfolds. Between each of the 16 levels is a hand-drawn, black-and-white cutscene with narrative voiceovers. The central ship of the player's fleet Document [2](Title: Halo 4) Spartan. War Games is a competitive multiplayer matchmaking mode. There are various playlists with different game types ranging from standard deathmatch to objective oriented modes such as capture the flag. War Games can be played with up to sixteen players on Xbox Live and has up to four-player split screen support. In "Halo 4", players are able to join certain multiplayer matchmaking sessions while they are in progress. Spartan Ops is a story-driven episodic game mode, that can be played solo or cooperatively like the campaign mode. It serves as a replacement for the Firefight game mode that featured in Document [3](Title: Call of Duty: World at War) The narrative for the campaign mode focuses on the Pacific Theater and Eastern Front theaters of World War II , involving the United States , Empire of Japan , Soviet Union , and Nazi Germany . It is told from the perspectives of Marine Raider Private C. Miller , US Navy Petty Officer Locke and Red Army soldier Private Dimitri Petrenko , and is based on several historical battles . The multiplayer component of the game contains various game modes and a leveling system that allows the player to unlock additional weapons and rewards as they progress , similar to Call of Duty 4 and repeated in many following Call of Duty entries . Vehicles , in the form of tanks , that players can control appear on certain multiplayer maps . The game also contains downloadable content called '' map packs '' , which can be purchased online . A new feature to the series was the addition of a cooperative mode , which supports up to two players locally and four players online . Document [4](Title: Men of War) example, a group of riflemen would have only basic rifles, grenades, and occasionally only field caps. On the other hand, the elite unit would have an upgraded health, anti-tank grenades, helmets and better weaponry. The game includes Germany, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and Japan as playable factions, each with a large array of tanks, guns, vehicles and infantry. The game also has skirmish missions, which are on a similar scale and somewhat similar style as multiplayer, but are faced off against a large defending AI force and can be played online. Multiple DLC were released, adding Document [5](Title: Empire: Total War) is still important in helping bring under control newly captured regions and in influencing diplomatic relations between nations. Factions will have varying objectives as their victory conditions, such as establishing successful colonies and trade routes, and controlling specified regions. In January 2009, after the delay of the release of Empire Total war, the addition of a full campaign multiplayer mode was unveiled. The technology to create a multiplayer campaign game was not available in previous Total War games, and the extended development, due to the delayed release, allowed the Creative Assembly to implement the underlying technology for such a mode Document [6](Title: PanzerBlitz) be placed in 48 distinct arrangements. Different scenario cards gave the players specific missions to carry out in order to achieve victory. Designed by Jim Dunnigan, an early version was published in "Strategy & Tactics" #22 (1969) as "Tactical Game 3". As such, "PanzerBlitz" is the very first tactical wargame in the history of modern board wargaming. This early version had the essential rules, but only a limited number of counters and a single map sheet. The Avalon Hill boxed version featured an extensive array of unit types, and three geomorphic boards that allowed player-created scenarios to be played as Document [7](Title: Operation Europe: Path to Victory) after winning the battle. The troops are often replaced by the same type (one of: Infantry, Artillery, Howitzers and Reactive Artillery, Tanks and Self-Propelled Artillery, Armored Infantry Carriers, Mechanized Units). Most often give stronger instead of weaker or make up losses in the battalion for the strong units. Although the campaign mode is not directly available in the US version of the game, it is still present in the game. All the text is translated, all needed graphics present, and the formulas for calculating the quantity and quality of units operate. This allows the game to be patched and enable Question: who do you play as in world at war Answer:
US Navy Petty Officer Locke
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beth Wallace) when the time came, she "gave birth" to a healthy son, whom she and Luis named Marty. Not long after, Sheridan was found alive, but her child was presumed deceased. Luis grieved for the baby, and spent all of his time comforting or chasing Sheridan, spending little time with Beth and Marty. Although Beth still loved Luis and was still determined to have him, she also grew very close to Marty, whom her mother was helping raise. Sheridan became convinced Marty was her son and, after a DNA test proved Beth was the boy's mother, Beth realised she was Alistair Document [1](Title: Skins (UK TV series)) actors credited in a guest starring role. Harry Enfield and Morwenna Banks act as Tony and Effy's parents, Jim and Anthea Stonem. Peter Capaldi and Josie Lawrence act as Sid's parents, Mark and Liz Jenkins. Arabella Weir acts as Michelle's mother, Anna Richardson, and Danny Dyer as her stepfather, Malcolm. Neil Morrissey and Naomi Allisstone act as Cassie's parents, Marcus and Margeritte Ainsworth. Mark Monero acts as Jal's father, Ronny Fazer, and (Josette Simon) as her estranged mother, Elaine. Inder Manocha and Nina Wadia act as Anwar's parents, Istiak and Bibi Kharral. Bill Bailey and Fiona Allen act as Maxxie's Document [2](Title: Luis Lopez-Fitzgerald) abusive husband, only to realize that he would be killed if he returned to Harmony; the two then became lovers in Mexico. Sheridan is thrilled to have her mother back and wants to bond with her, but Luis objects, furious at Katherine for tearing his family apart. Sheridan, meanwhile, begins again her claims that Marty is her son and not Beth's. A DNA test is eventually performed, and the results come back showing Beth, not Sheridan, to be Marty's mother. Despite the results, Sheridan continues to claim Marty as her own, but Luis, faced with DNA evidence, sides with Beth. Document [3](Title: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again) Cher as Ruby Sheridan , Donna 's mother , and Sophie 's grandmother . Document [4](Title: The Nanny) Astin, Roseanne as Fran's cousin Sheila, Joan Collins as Maxwell's stepmother, Robert Vaughn as Maxwell's father, and Dina Merrill as his mother. Others appeared as themselves, primarily in connection with Maxwell's business relations, such as Bob Barker, Chevy Chase, Robert Culp, Billy Ray Cyrus, Lesley-Anne Down, Erik Estrada, Dan Aykroyd, Joe Lando, Richard Kline, Bette Midler, Eydie Gormé, Jane Seymour, Cloris Leachman, Elizabeth Taylor, Elton John, Jason Alexander, Lamb Chop and Shari Lewis, Andrew Dice Clay, Lynn Redgrave, Hugh Grant, Margaret Cho, Jeanne Cooper, Melody Thomas Scott, Eric Braeden, Shemar Moore, Joshua Morrow, Hunter Tylo; media personalities Roger Clinton, Alicia Document [5](Title: Murder House (American Horror Story)) family, Nora shoots Charles and then herself. A young Moira (Alexandra Breckenridge) is cleaning the house when Constance's (Jessica Lange) husband Hugo (Eric Close) makes sexual advances towards her. Moira rebuffs him and expresses regret over a previous sexual encounter the two had. However, Hugo ignores her and forces himself on her anyway. Constance finds them and before either can protest, she shoots them both and collapses in tears. The Harmons' finances take a blow, making moving impractical. However, Vivien (Connie Britton) continues to pressure Marcy (Christine Estabrook) to make the house marketable. Moira (Frances Conroy) walks in on Constance Document [6](Title: Cherry Lou) batch 9. There she met her husband, actor Michael Agassi. Michael Agassi and Cherry Lou married in 2008 and currently have 3 kids. Cherry Lou Cherry Lou (born Cherry Lou Maglasang) is a Filipina actress. Born in Ozamiz City to mother Lucile Maglasang and Galileo Maglasang, both notable entrepreneurs in the area, she was the second of four sisters in her family. She started her career as a singer with her sister, Cherrie Gal Maglasang, and created a band, "The Cherries", releasing two albums together "a taste of love" and "higit sa buhay" in the late 1990s. After her sister Document [7](Title: Someone like You (novel)) was in the attic so it was all a misunderstanding. He kisses her. Halley's nerdy ex-boyfriend, Noah Vaughn, is watching from the kitchen window. While she is doing her chore of mowing the lawn, Macon turns up with a giant mower to help which pleases her father but makes her mother angry as it is supposed to be her job to mow the lawn. Her mother becomes very nosy and keeps bugging Halley about who he is. Halley and Scarlett are working when Scarlett pulls Halley into the bathroom and tells her that she is pregnant. They tell Scarlett's mother, Question: who played the grandma in mamma mia here we go again Answer:
Cher
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Remember the Titans) Remember the Titans Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively. The film was co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films and Document [1](Title: Ethan Zobelle) Ethan Zobelle Ethan Zobelle is a fictional character on the FX television series "Sons of Anarchy", played by Adam Arkin. He is one of two main antagonists in season two (the other being A.J. Weston) and is the head of the League of American Nationalists (L.O.A.N.), a white separatist gang who desires to gain a legitimate foothold in Charming and force SAMCRO out. Zobelle moved into Charming and presented himself to the townspeople and local law enforcement as the owner of the newly opened Impeccable Smokes cigar shop on the town's Main Street. Zobelle was introduced to Deputy Chief David Document [2](Title: Alan Devine) in the 1990s. His film roles include portraying the Irish criminal Gerry “The Monk” Hutch in the movie "Veronica Guerin". He has received credit for work in several other films including, "King Arthur", "Nora" played the lead in the Irish movie "Ghostwood". Devine appeared in TV commercials for Guinness and played the part of Tom Crean, the legendary Arctic explorer from County Kerry. He subsequently appeared in the Irish soap opera "Fair City" as Louie Gleeson, brother of the deceased Mike Gleeson. In 2010, Devine appeared on stage in the play "My First Time" alongside Leigh Arnold, Alan Shortt and Document [3](Title: Ryan Hurst) Ryan Douglas Hurst ( born June 19 , 1976 ) is an American actor , best known for his roles as Gerry Bertier in Disney 's Remember the Titans , Tom Clark in Taken , Opie Winston in the FX network drama series Sons of Anarchy , and as Chick in Bates Motel . Document [4](Title: Ryan Ochoa) "Nostalgia" as Ryan Zorn, the son of the main character. He appeared in the 2009 film, "The Perfect Game" as Norberto, one of the 9 baseball players. He also played Tiny Tim in 2009's "A Christmas Carol". Ochoa played the voice of the character of Rick in the animated film "Astro Boy". Ochoa has appeared in the television show, "iCarly", in the episodes "iHurt Lewbert", "iReunite with Missy", "iTwins", "iFind Lewbert's Lost Love", "iBloop", and "iBeat the Heat". He co-starred as Lanny in the Disney XD series "Pair of Kings", and as Max Doyle in the straight-to-DVD film "". He Document [5](Title: David Jason) by Buster Merryfield). In 1989 Jason starred as Ted Simcock in the ITV drama series "A Bit of a Do", aired from January to December. In 1999, Jason starred as Captain Frank Beck in BBC's feature-length drama "All the King's Men" about the Sandringham regiment lost in World War I. He earned acclaim for a string of straight roles. These include Skullion in "Porterhouse Blue" (for Channel 4), Sidney "Pop" Larkin in the rural idyll "The Darling Buds of May" (Yorkshire Television/ITV) and based on the H. E. Bates novel, which featured Catherine Zeta-Jones in an early role. In 1992, Document [6](Title: Ron Perlman) the narrator of the post-apocalyptic game series "Fallout", Clayface on "", Slade on the animated series "Teen Titans", The Lich on "Adventure Time", and The Stabbington Brothers in Disney's animated film "Tangled" (2010). Ronald Perlman was born in Washington Heights, New York. His mother, Dorothy ("née" Rosen), (1921-2018) was a municipal employee, and his father, Bertram "Bert" Perlman, (1919-1969) was a jazz drummer and television repairman. Perlman said in 1988, "It was not a bad childhood but I had a perception of myself that was ... I was terribly overweight as a young kid, and it was sort of a Document [7](Title: Elisa Donovan) television series of the same name. Other notable roles included the film "A Night at the Roxbury", "Beverly Hills, 90210" as Ginger LaMonica and playing Morgan Cavanaugh on the television sitcom "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch". She also played Sharona on Disney Channel's "Sonny with a Chance", and has appeared in the films "Complacent", "The Dog Who Saved Christmas", and its sequel "The Dog Who Saved the Holidays". Donovan starred in the web series, "The Lake" on TheWB.com. Additionally, Donovan played Gayle, an insurance agent in the small town of Maple Grove, in the web series "In Gayle We Trust" on Question: guy who played opie on sons of anarchy Answer:
Ryan Douglas Hurst
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jackie Gleason) many years. She had been out of show business for nearly 20 years. In September 1974 Gleason filed for divorce from McKittrick (who contested, asking for a reconciliation). The divorce was granted on November 19, 1975. As a widow with a young son, Marilyn Taylor married Gleason on December 16, 1975; the marriage lasted until his death in 1987. Gleason's daughter Linda became an actress and married actor-playwright Jason Miller. Their son, Gleason's grandson, is actor Jason Patric. As early as 1952, when "The Jackie Gleason Show" captured Saturday night for CBS, Gleason regularly smoked six packs of cigarettes a Document [1](Title: Martha Elizabeth Burchfield Richter) a three-generational Burchfield exhibition scheduled for April 2017 at the Kenan Center in Lockport, New York. Additionally, Schoene loaned seven of Burchfield's paintings to the producers of the feature-length movie "", a biography of Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court justice, which was filmed in Buffalo in summer 2016. Born in Buffalo, New York, on June 28, 1924, Burchfield was raised by her parents, Charles, a painter who also worked for a time as a designer at the H.M. Birge wallpaper company, and Bertha (née Kenreich) Burchfield, a homemaker. At 2 years of age, Burchfield with her family moved Document [2](Title: Compton Police Department (California)) Sheriff's Department. He worked the community relations detail on the streets of Watts. While on this assignment, he saw some very shoddy police work which opened his eyes to a desperate need of better police techniques. “I saw policemen standing around not enforcing the law,” he recalled. “It was a completely open town.” Shortly after the Watts riot, the young sergeant quit his job with the Sheriff's Department. He complained, “There were no black lieutenants on the force and I was ambitious.” He then became an investigator for the Los Angeles County Public Defender's office. Like a Gary Cooper / Document [3](Title: Smokey and the Bandit) Jackie Gleason as Sheriff Buford T. Justice ( '' Smokey '' ) Document [4](Title: Stories of the Century) Geronimo, with Brett King in this segment as Lieutenant Charles B. Gatewood; Paul Picerni as Rube Burrow, Don "Red" Barry as the outlaw Milt Sharp, Kim Spalding as Doc Holliday, the frontier dentist and gunfighter; Sheb Wooley, later of "Rawhide", as Jim Younger; Rick Jason as Joaquin Murietta, the notorious Mexican bandit of the California Gold Rush, and Anthony Caruso as another California bandit, Tiburcio Vasquez. Glenn Strange, prior to his role as the bartender Sam Noonan on "Gunsmoke", portrayed Sheriff Billy Rowland. Douglas Kennedy starred as gunfighter William P. Longley, Jack Elam portrayed Black Jack Ketchum, and I. Stanford Document [5](Title: S. John Launer) credits include "Father Knows Best" (1956), "The Ford Television Theatre" (1956–57), "The George Sanders Mystery Theater" (1957), "State Trooper" (1958), "Dr. Kildare" (1963), "The Twilight Zone" (1959–63), "Dragnet" (1969-70), "Harry O" (1973–74). His most famous role was his nine years as a criminal court judge on "Perry Mason". He was a no-nonsense judge who would often put District Attorney Hamilton Burger in his place when Burger would object to Perry's line of questioning. Launer's Judge would say, "I disagree Mr. Burger. I want to hear what the witness has to say." He also acted in the Gunsmoke episode "Robin Hood." Document [6](Title: James Garner) Archive of American Television interviews. Starting with the 1974 season, Garner appeared as private investigator Jim Rockford in "The Rockford Files." He appeared for six seasons, for which he received an Emmy Award for Best Actor in 1977. Veteran character actor (and Wallace Beery's nephew) Noah Beery, Jr. played Rockford's father, Joseph "Rocky" Rockford. Gretchen Corbett portrayed Rockford's lawyer and sometime lover, Beth Davenport, until she had to leave the series due to a salary dispute between the producers and the studio. Garner also invited another familiar actor, Joe Santos, to play Rockford's friend in the Los Angeles Police Department, Document [7](Title: Disappearance of Tiffany Whitton) troubled past, telling Daniels that the case would likely be closed when her daughter either returned of her own volition or got arrested somewhere else. At the end of the month it was reassigned to another detective, Jonnie Moeller, who said later that she understood from her first conversation with Daniels that Whitton's case was not so typical. Moeller believed Whitton was probably dead, but the delay in reporting the case to police had made it difficult to mount an effective investigation. "It was already a cold case when it came to us" she told "Esquire". After talking to Walmart, Question: who played bandit in smokey and the bandit Answer:
Jackie Gleason
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz) character of the series was designed using the geometric shapes of Tex Avery's "Looney Tunes" graphic style in mind - Doofenshmirtz appears to be an oval. The simplicity of the drawings were intended to allow child viewers to copy them easily. Each one was designed to be recognizable from a distance or, as Povenmire notes as a reference to Matt Groening and "The Simpsons," by silhouette. Co-creator and executive producer Dan Povenmire voices Doofenshmirtz. He describes the voice he uses as "Eastern European" and is one he used at the age of fifteen while having pillow fights with his five-year-old Document [1](Title: Luca Dal Fabbro) Luca Dal Fabbro Luca Dal Fabbro (born January 1, 1951) is an Italian actor and voice actor. Dal Fabbro contributes to voicing characters in anime, cartoons, and more content. He is well known for providing the voice of the character Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz in the Italian-language version of the animated series "Phineas and Ferb". He serves as the official Italian voice of Steve Buscemi and he is also known as the Italian voice dubber of some other famous actors such as Johnny Depp, Ron Howard, William H. Macy and other actors. He is the son of actors Vanna Polverosi and Document [2](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) voice Stephenson was often called to do was the high nasal Joe Flynn-inspired voice. This voice was usually given to characters that were either rude, or smart-alecks, or flat out mean. They were also short-tempered; examples include Mr. Peevly from "Help! It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", Mr. Finkerton from "Inch High Private Eye", "Schnooker" from "Inspector Mumbly", a segment from "The Tom and Jerry/Grape Ape/Mumbly Show" and Captain Snerdley from "Galaxy Goof-Ups".. He was cast most often in the "Scooby-Doo" series as the villains or the red herring scientist. In the episode "High Rise Hair Raiser", he played Mr. Daugherty, Document [3](Title: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz) Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz ( sometimes called '' Doof '' ) is a fictional character from the American animated television show Phineas and Ferb . He was created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff '' Swampy '' Marsh , and is voiced by Povenmire . The character first appeared in the pilot episode of the series and appears in the majority of episodes . He is described as an incompetent and forgetful evil scientist intent on conquering the '' entire tri-state area '' by creating obscure but nefarious inventions . Dr. Doofenshmirtz speaks with a caricature of a German accent and is from the fictional European country Drusselstein . Document [4](Title: Flop Starz) keyboardist), and their friends, Isabella Garcia-Shapiro and Fireside Girls, Adyson Sweetwater, Gretchen and Milly (as back-up singers, referred by Phineas as "the Ferbettes"), who have effectively topped the charts with their song ""Gitchee Gitchee Goo"", becoming one-hit wonders. Being who she is, instead of joining them, Candace goes off to try and expose them to their mother, initially failing by mistaking the shadow on-stage of an anthropomorphic rabbit playing a blender as his instrument (known as Marty the Rabbit Boy and his musical blender) for her brothers and was taken to get glasses. Meanwhile, Perry enters Dr. Doofenshmirtz's lair (the Document [5](Title: Droopy) voiced by Maurice LaMarche. He is seen seeking a settlement after a cosmetic surgeon injected him with too much botox (a running gag in this episode was the fact that Droopy was often seen crying despite having a huge grin frozen on his face, whereas in the classic cartoons a sad-faced Droopy would often say, "You know what? I'm happy"). A memorable Cartoon Network promotional spot featured Droopy (voiced by Don Messick) and Shaggy from Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo" parodying a dialog scene between Jules and Vincent in "Pulp Fiction". A three-issue Droopy comic book miniseries was released in the mid-1990s by Document [6](Title: Misterjaw) Misterjaw Misterjaw is a 34-episode cartoon television series, produced at DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in 1976 for "The Pink Panther Laugh and a Half Hour and a Half Show" television series on NBC. Misterjaw (voiced by Arte Johnson) was a blue-colored great white shark (who wore a purple vest with white collar, a black bow tie and black top hat) who liked to leap out of the water and shout "HEEGotcha!" or "Gotcha!" at unsuspecting folks who would run off in terror. He spoke with a German accent and was known to mispronounce words, such as "knucklehead" pronounced as "ka-nucklehead". He also Document [7](Title: Beaky Buzzard) on Edgar Bergen's puppet Mortimer Snerd. The character first appeared in the 1942 cartoon "Bugs Bunny Gets the Boid", directed by Bob Clampett. The cartoon's plot revolves around the hopeless attempts of the brainless buzzard, here called Killer, to catch Bugs Bunny for his domineering Italian mother back at the nest. Beaky's voice was reminiscent of ventriloquist Edgar Bergen's character Mortimer Snerd (his in-studio name was in fact "Snerd Bird", bestowed by Bob Clampett himself; he was not named "Beaky" on-screen in this first appearance). The voice itself was provided by voice actor Kent Rogers. Clampett brought the character back Question: who does the voice of doofenshmirtz on phineas and ferb Answer:
Dan Povenmire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Engine) growing emphasis on the pollution producing features of automotive power systems. This has created new interest in alternate power sources and internal-combustion engine refinements. Though a few limited-production battery-powered electric vehicles have appeared, they have not proved competitive owing to costs and operating characteristics. In the 21st century the diesel engine has been increasing in popularity with automobile owners. However, the gasoline engine and the Diesel engine, with their new emission-control devices to improve emission performance, have not yet been significantly challenged. A number of manufacturers have introduced hybrid engines, mainly involving a small gasoline engine coupled with an electric Document [1](Title: Energy efficiency in transport) take a lot of energy to produce and are used for relatively short periods will require a great deal more energy over their effective lifespan than those that do not, and are therefore much less energy efficient than they may otherwise seem. Hybrid and electric cars use less energy in their operation than comparable petroleum-fueled cars but more energy is used to manufacture them, so the overall difference would be less than immediately apparent. Compare, for example, walking, which requires no special equipment at all, and an automobile, produced in and shipped from another country, and made from parts manufactured Document [2](Title: Hybrid electric bus) Hybrid electric bus A hybrid electric bus combines a conventional internal combustion engine propulsion system with an electric propulsion system. These type of buses normally use a Diesel-electric powertrain and are also known as hybrid Diesel-electric buses. The introduction of hybrid electric vehicles and other green vehicles for purposes of public transport forms a part of sustainable transport schemes. A hybrid electric bus may have either a parallel powertrain (e.g. Volvo B5L) or a series powertrain (e.g. some versions of the Alexander Dennis Enviro400). The United States Department of Energy (USDOE) has announced the selection of Navistar Corporation for a Document [3](Title: Hybrid vehicle) A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power , such as internal combustion engine to drive a generator that powers an electric motor , e.g. in diesel - electric trains using diesel engines to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor , and submarines that use diesels when surfaced and batteries when submerged . Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids . Document [4](Title: Hybrid renewable energy system) (HRES) are becoming popular as stand-alone power systems for providing electricity in remote areas due to advances in renewable energy technologies and subsequent rise in prices of petroleum products. A hybrid energy system, or hybrid power, usually consists of two or more renewable energy sources used together to provide increased system efficiency as well as greater balance in energy supply Most of us already know how a solar/wind/biomass power generating system works, all these generating systems have some or the other drawbacks, like Solar panels are too costly and the production cost of power by using them is generally higher Document [5](Title: Dual-mode bus) Dual-mode bus A dual-mode bus is a bus that can run independently on power from two different sources, typically electricity from overhead lines (in the same way as trolleybuses) or batteries, alternated with conventional fossil fuel (generally diesel fuel). In contrast to other hybrid buses, dual-mode buses can run forever exclusively on their electric power source (wires). Several of the examples listed below involve the use of dual-mode buses to travel through a tunnel on electric overhead power. Many modern trolleybuses are equipped with auxiliary propulsion systems, either using a small diesel engine or battery power, allowing movement away from Document [6](Title: Hybrid vehicle drivetrain) peak power is proportional to the width of the continuous variation range. The four fixed gears enable the Two-Mode Hybrid to function like a conventional parallel hybrid under high continuous power regions such as sustained high speed cruising or trailer towing. Full electric boost is available in fixed gear modes. Micro hybrid is a general term given to vehicles that use some type of start-stop system to automatically shut off the engine when idling. Strictly speaking, micro hybrids are not real hybrid vehicles, because they do not rely on two different sources of power. Mild hybrids are essentially conventional vehicles Document [7](Title: Hybrid train) In existing designs, the storage system can be electric traction batteries, or a flywheel. The energy source is diesel, liquefied petroleum gas, or hydrogen (for fuel cells) and transmission is direct mechanical, electric or Diesel electric locomotives may have most of what they need for regenerative braking since they might already use dynamic braking. This uses the traction motors as generators to absorb much of the train's energy, but without a way to store the generated electricity it is simply dumped into the atmosphere as heat with large rooftop resistor banks and cooling fans. Using a storage system means that Question: where does a hybrid vehicle store its energy Answer:
batteries
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Calypso (song)) then one of Xena's enemies. After Callisto was redeemed in the Xena stories, he wrote an extra verse and a variation on the refrain that attacked her for having stopped being evil. In the episode titled "Molly's Out of Town" of "Mike & Molly" some of the characters sing "Calypso" while they are on the roof of a house. Calypso (song) "Calypso" is a song written by John Denver in 1975 as a tribute to Jacques-Yves Cousteau and his research ship, the "Calypso." The song was featured on Denver's 1975 album "Windsong." Released as the B-side of "I'm Sorry", "Calypso" Document [1](Title: Shame and Scandal in the Family) The band began performing the song at a series of low-key performances as 'The Dangermen' in 2005. Madness later recorded the song for their cover album "The Dangermen Sessions Vol. 1", and released it as a single later that year. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Shame & Scandal". The Madness release did not fare well in the UK, only spending two weeks in the charts, peaking at number 38. However, the song did better in France, where it peaked at number 12 and spent 19 weeks in the charts. The song also made Document [2](Title: Cariso) At first the chantwells were mostly women because the males were targeted for destruction on the plantation. On Emancipation the tradition continued and the chantwells would sing call-and-response chants called "lavways" lionizing and cheering on champion stickfighters. This form of music gradually evolved into the modern calypso. Calypso music was developed in Trinidad in the 17th century from the West African Kaiso and canboulay music brought by African slaves imported to that Caribbean island to work on sugar plantations. These enslaved Africans were stripped of all connections to their homeland and family and not allowed to talk to each other. Document [3](Title: Shame and Scandal in the Family) '' Shame and Scandal in the Family '' , also known as '' Shame & Scandal '' for short , is a song written by calypso singer Sir Lancelot for the movie I Walked with a Zombie in 1943 and originally titled '' Fort Holland Calypso Song '' . Sir Lancelot issued his recording of it in the late 1940s . The Sir Lancelot version was covered by folksingers Odetta and Burl Ives . In 1962 , Trinidadian calypsonian Lord Melody wrote new lyrics for the verses while keeping the melody and the chorus . The Historical Museum of Southern Florida said of Lord Melody 's version that '' No calypso has been more extensively recorded '' . Document [4](Title: Giubilanti d'amore fraterno) Giubilanti d'amore fraterno Giubilanti d'amore fraterno was the national anthem of San Marino until 1894, with music by Ulisse Balsimelli and lyrics by Aurelio Muccioli. Giubilanti d’amore fraterno, <br> Salutiam la natale pendice!<br> Salutiam questa rupe felice<br> Vaga gemma dell’italo suol.<br> Libertà nostre case tutela<br> Libertà le nostr’alme ristora<br> Libertà, libertà sol c’infiora<br> Di dolcezza, di pace e d’amor. CHORUS:<br> Giuriam fratelli – con tutto il core,<br> Al nostro tetto – perenne amor.<br> Giuriam, giuriam! Qui il ladrone col mezzo suo capo<br> Non lordava i purissimi colli:<br> No! Di sangue non fumano molli<br> Questi Sassi del nostro Titan.<br> Qui fratelli, Document [5](Title: Soca music) promotion and distribution tour Shorty pass thru the isle of Dominica on his way back to Trinidad and saw Dominica’s top band Exile One perform at the Fort Young Hotel. Shorty was inspired to compose and record a Soca and Cadence-lypso fusion track called “E Pete” or “Ou Petit” which can be viewed as the first of its kind in that particular Soca style. Shorty sought and got help with the Creole lyrics he used in the chorus of his “E Pete” song by consulting with Dominica's 1969 Calypso King, Lord Tokyo, and two creole lyricists, Chris Seraphine and Pat Document [6](Title: Banda Calypso Ao Vivo) was going to change costume, so continuing the show. The album was well received by the public even without mass release had great bandage. Banda Calypso Ao Vivo Ao Vivo (Live in English) is the second album of Banda Calypso. It was recorded live on October 18, 2000 in the Lamb's Exhibition Park in Recife, and being released in February 2001. On this album are hits from his first album, like "Dançando Calypso", "Amor nas Estrelas", "Disse Adeus" (which was the first song of the disclosed band in town ), among others. This album marks the exit of the band Document [7](Title: Calypsonian) battle. The major difference between a calypsonian and a calypso singer is that a true calypsonian writes his/her own material, and sings topical music that reflects the reality of the community, an example being Attila the Hun, whereas a calypso singer will tend to sing standards, an example being Ritchie Delamore. Some calypsonians both compose and sing their calypsoes while many calypsonians in more recent decades have turned to professional composers, some being fellow calypsonians, for songs that they in turn sing. Leading calypsonians of the 20th century include Lord Kitchener, Roaring Lion, Lord Invader, Wilmoth Houdini, The Duke of Question: who wrote shame and scandal in the family Answer:
calypso singer Sir Lancelot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1914 Sydney Carnival) Hanley, H. R. Head (West Adelaide), Manager, Mr. J. Hodge. Tasmania: Absolom, Aulsebrook, R. Bailey, Bennison, Burton, Jack, Bastick J. Barnett, R. Coogan. R. Cooper, C. Dunn (vice-captain), J. Dunn, Flanagan, Goddard, Hanigan, J. Pennicott, Randall, L. Russell, Bailey (captain), Barnett, Margetts, Morrison, Pugh. Victoria: Baud, Dick, Haughton (Carlton), Green, Jackson, W. H. Lee (Collingwood), Gove, Ogden (Essendon), Holden, Cooper, Johnson (Fitzroy), Grigg, Heinz, Marsham (Geelong), McNamara, Eicke, Schmidt (St Kilda), Lilley (Melbourne), Charge, Sloss (South Melbourne), Brake, Woods (University), James (Richmond). West Australia: Smith, Hebbard, Robinson, Scullion, Hurley, Daly, Sullivan, Slattery, Eddy (Goldfields), Burns, Limb, Sellars, Doig, Tapping, Youlden, Document [1](Title: Australian Idol) the Australian Idol format for season 6 include judge Mark Holden leaving the show and temporary absence of host Andrew Günsberg, and auditions held for the first time in the United Kingdom. This was also the first season where the Top 4 contestants were all male, and the second time with two male grand finalists, after Season 1 Finale with Guy Sebastian and Shannon Noll. On 23 November, Wes Carr was announced as Australian Idol for 2008, beating Luke Dickens. On 10 November 2008, it was announced that a seventh season of "Australian Idol" will be produced and aired in Document [2](Title: 2005–06 Australian cricket season) a half-century, but after three run outs the Warriors needed eight off the last five balls. They got five, thus losing by two runs. Between the first and second round of Twenty20 matches, there were two women's games between Victoria Spirit and New South Wales Breakers in Melbourne. New South Wales won them both to end with seven wins, while Victoria fell down to fourth place in the table after the two defeats. The Bushrangers made it two from two and qualified for the final two days later, after bowling the Redbacks out for 113 with Shane Harwood getting the Document [3](Title: The Great Australian Bake Off (season 3)) Baker Age Occupation Hometown Competition Status Olivia McMahon 37 Fine Dining Waitress Brisbane , Queensland Season Winner Monica Cavallaro 43 Retail Manager Sydney , New South Wales Season Runner - Up Antonio Marcora 16 School Student Sydney , New South Wales Season Runner - Up Liesel Morgan 20 University Student Perth , Western Australia Eliminated ( Episode 9 ) Fiona Nguyen 32 Patent & Trademark Lawyer Brisbane , Queensland Eliminated ( Episode 8 ) James Rudd 26 IT Technical Support Perth , Western Australia Eliminated ( Episode 7 ) Noel Button 59 Retired Teacher Launceston , Tasmania Eliminated ( Episode 6 ) Jeremy Allan 30 Welding & Vessel Inspector Adelaide , South Australia Eliminated ( Episode 5 ) Bojan Petrovic 37 Tow Truck Business Owner Canberra , Australian Capital Territory Eliminated ( Episode 4 ) Diana Gyllen 29 Model Sydney , New South Wales Eliminated ( Episode 3 ) Cheryl Roberts 59 Horse Trainer Berry , New South Wales Eliminated ( Episode 2 ) Janette Betts 62 Palliative Care Nurse Melbourne , Victoria Eliminated ( Episode 1 ) Document [4](Title: Tubridy Tonight (season 5)) X1. Guests on the twenty-first episode were "ER" actress Maura Tierney, boxer Bernard Dunne and music from The Blizzards. The twenty-second episode featured "The Clinic" actress Amy Huberman, celebrity chef Kevin Dundon, comedian Paddy Courtney, Dara Ó Cinnéide and Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin, as well as George Karellas, who was campaigning to win a job as caretaker of a tropical island near Australia. Guests on the twenty-third episode included jockey Ruby Walsh and veteran broadcaster David Attenborough, who Tubridy described as "one of my all time heroes", saying he had grown up watching his nature programmes. Tubridy spoke of his love Document [5](Title: Sydney Olympic FC) win, a 6–0 defeat of South Melbourne in January 2000 at Belmore Sports Ground. The club would again make the Finals that season, finishing in 5th place. During the Finals Series Sydney Olympic beat Adelaide City over 2 legs, but would go on to lose to Carlton SC in extra-time, for a spot in the Preliminary Final. In season 2000/01, Sydney Olympic finished 4th on the competition ladder. In the Finals Series, Olympic eliminated Marconi and then Melbourne Knights to make it through to the Preliminary Final, a match they lost 2–0 to the Minor Premiers South Melbourne. Season 2001/02 Document [6](Title: Brisbane Boys' College) 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1972, 1974, 1990, 1992, 1993 and 2002. The club's 1st VIII also won the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta in 1993, becoming the first Australian crew to do so. In recent times Brisbane Boys' College rowers have gone on to represent Queensland and Australia in Regattas worldwide. John Dickson (Alumni 2005), Scott Laidler (Alumni 2007), Harrison Westbrook (Alumni 2008) and Cameron Stitt (Alumni 2008) are just some of the examples of old boys who have performed at representative level. Brisbane Boys' College Brisbane Boys' Document [7](Title: World Series Sprintcars) non-NSW drivers to win the title. Although Dumesny is originally from Victoria, he has been based in Sydney since the mid-1990s. Darryn Pitman's win in 2002/03 is the only title by a foreign driver and the only time anyone other than an Australian has won the series title (the North American World of Outlaws season-opening meet in Barberville, Florida, USA will sometimes conflict with the final race of this series). Sydney driver Brooke Tatnell has won a record eight series since first contesting races in the inaugural series run in 1987. Brooke is also part of the only father and Question: the great australian bake off season 3 winner Answer:
Olivia McMahon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Total Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island) then only receives invincibility for him or herself, whereupon a camper without invincibility is voted off the island. This process of elimination continues on until two players remains on the island. These two players, are now then subject to a final contest. At the end, a camper wins the competition, while the loser ends up being the runner-up. However, the runner-up is the winner in the other ending of the finale, as there are always two endings to "Total Drama" seasons. This season, along with every other season in the series, is a parody of the reality show "Survivor" while Document [1](Title: Česko Slovenská SuperStar 2011) the Semi-final. 24 semifinalists were revealed in March when the show premiered on screen. Six boys and six girls from both countries competed for a spot in the top 12. In three Semifinals the guys performed on Saturday and the girls on Sunday night. The following Monday the lowest vote getter from each gender and country got eliminated (the viewers could vote for contestants from both countries). It means that three Czech and Slovak boys and three Czech and Slovak girls would make the finals. Twelve contestants made it to the finals. TOP 12 consists of 3 Slovak boys, 3 Document [2](Title: Big Brother 7 (Albania)) on who should be going on the final round. The winner of the first televote was Valer so he was automatically the first finalist. The second couple were Juliana and Jona and they also accepted to face the public vote together; which decided for Jona to go towards the final round alongside Valer. The last couple were Nevila and Meridian and in the end Nevila won the most votes to join Jona and Valer as the three ultimate finalists. This new finale format was well-received from fans of the show. Andia Ndreka is 24 and is from Durrës. She just Document [3](Title: Total Drama Island) For every season , the show 's producers create two alternate endings for the final episode , such that the winner seen in one country 's broadcasts is the runner - up in other countries ( and vice versa ) where the show airs . Owen is the original winner in Canada , but he is also shown as the winner in Australia , Brazil , Bulgaria , Croatia , Denmark , France , Hungary , Israel , Italy , Latin America , the Netherlands , New Zealand , the Philippines , Portugal , Russia , Serbia , Singapore , Spain , South Africa , Turkey , United Kingdom , and the United States . Gwen is the original runner - up in Canada , but she is also the winner in Finland , Norway , Poland , Romania , and Sweden . Document [4](Title: Vasaloppet) (including two all-Sweden ties, in 1928 and 1988), or 90% of the 82 contested races. (The race was canceled in 1932, 1934, and 1990). Norway has produced five winners: Ole Ellefsæter, 1971; Anders Aukland, 2004; Jørgen Aukland, 2008 and 2013; John Kristian Dahl, 2014, 2016 and 2017; and Petter Eliassen, 2015. Two countries have produced two winners: Finland (Pekka Kuvaja, 1954; Pauli Siitonen, 1973) and Austria (Walter Mayer, 1980; Mikhail Botvinov, 1997). Five countries have produced one winner: East Germany (Gert-Dietmar Klause, 1975), the Soviet Union (Ivan Garanin, 1977), France (Jean-Paul Pierrat, 1978), Switzerland (Konrad Hallenbarter, 1983), and Estonia (Raul Document [5](Title: Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014) win the competition. The Common Linnets once again took part in dress rehearsals on 9 and 10 May before the final, including the jury final where the professional juries cast their final votes before the live show. After a short technical delay following the Danish entry, the group performed a repeat of their semi-final performance during the final, and finished in second place at the end of the voting behind the winning entry from , receiving a total of 238 points and having received 12 points, the maximum number of points a country can give to another, from eight countries. Document [6](Title: Win, Lose or Draw) Mackay followed by Cathy Macdonald and lastly, Norm Maclean as hosts from 1990 to 1994. Win, Lose or Draw Win, Lose or Draw is an American television game show that aired from 1987 to 1990 in syndication and on NBC. It was taped at CBS Television City (one of the few non-CBS game shows to tape there), often in Studios 31, 33, and 43 at various times. It was co-produced by Burt & Bert Productions (headed by Burt Reynolds and Bert Convy, the original host of the syndicated version) and Kline & Friends for Disney's Buena Vista Television. It has Document [7](Title: 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) 2006. The United States and Canada were the two finalists, meaning they both qualified for the World Cup. The United States defeated Canada in the final to win the title. Oceanian nations were allocated 1 berth at the World Cup. The championship took place between August 31 and September 3, 2006. The Solomon Islands and Vanuatu were the two finalists. The Solomon Islands defeated Vanuatu in the final to win the title and qualify for the World Cup. South American nations were allocated 3 berths at the World Cup. The championship took place between March 5 and March 12, 2006. Question: who was the winner of total drama island Answer:
Owen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dainik Bhaskar) the English language newspapers in Chandigarh outsold the Hindi newspapers sixfold, with The Tribune as the leader with a circulation of approximately 50,000 copies. "Dainik Bhaskar"'s survey suggested that residents of Chandigarh preferred English newspapers due to quality perceptions. As a result, the newspaper incorporated the local Chandigarh dialect in the design, mixing Hindi and English. "Dainik Bhaskar" launched in Chandigarh in May 2000 with 69,000 copies sold making it No.1 in the city. In June 2000, "Dainik Bhaskar" entered Haryana, with 271,000 copies. In 2006, "Dainik Bhaskar" launched in Punjab with the Amritsar and Jalandhar editions and became the Document [1](Title: Aurad Shahajani) Other English medium school is there. It offers courses in engineering , information technology, Arts , Science & commerce. Those all under "Shardopasak Shikhan Sanstha" Aurad Shahajani Newspapers: "Lokmat","Loksatta", "Sakal", and "Ekmat" are the most widely read Marathi newspapers in Aurad Shahajani. Times of India & The Hindu English newspaper also readed some people. "Lokman", "Marathwada Neta", "Punyanagri", "Rajdharma", "Sanchar", "Sarathi Samachar", "Tarun Bharat", and "Yashwant", are some other Marathi daily newspapers available in . In the 2001 Indian census, the village of Aurad shahajani recorded inhabitants, males (51.4%) and females (48.6%), for a gender ratio of 945 females per Document [2](Title: Anshuman Tiwari) and got a master's degree as Master of Arts (double), Geography and Hindi Literature from Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh in 1990 with a professional degree in Master's Diploma in Mass communication and Journalism in 1991 from Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Kanpur. He joined the most prestigious and largest news magazine, "India Today", Aaj Tak Group as an editor in New Delhi, India. Previously, he was Chief of National Bureau / Chief of Bureaus / Group Input Head and Associate Editor for "Dainik Jagran" (India's largest Hindi daily) from 2008 to 2013. He led www.money.bhaskar.com (a digital first Hindi economic content vertical belonging Document [3](Title: List of newspapers in India by circulation) Average Qualifying Sales Rank Newspaper Headquarters Language Jan - Jul 2017 Dainik Jagran Kanpur Hindi 3,964,064 Dainik Bhaskar Bhopal Hindi 3,758,949 Hindustan New Delhi Hindi 2,735,252 The Times of India Mumbai English 2,716,291 5 Amar Ujala Noida Hindi 2,662,855 6 Malayala Manorama Kottayam Malayalam 2,388,886 7 Eenadu Hyderabad Telugu 1,862,018 8 Rajasthan Patrika Jaipur Hindi 1,784,142 9 Daily Thanthi Chennai Tamil 1,657,318 10 Mathrubhumi Kozhikode Malayalam 1,432,568 Document [4](Title: West Bengal) India. Other major Bengali newspapers are "Bartaman", "Sangbad Pratidin", "Aajkaal", "Jago Bangla", "Uttarbanga Sambad", and "Ganashakti". Major English language newspapers include "The Telegraph", "The Times of India", "Hindustan Times", "The Hindu", "The Statesman", "The Indian Express", and "Asian Age". Some prominent financial dailies such as "The Economic Times", "Financial Express", "Business Line", and "Business Standard" are widely circulated. Vernacular newspapers such as those in Hindi, Nepali, Gujarati, Odia, Urdu, and Punjabi are also read by a select readership. Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. Multi system operators provide a mix of Bengali, Nepali, Hindi, English, and international channels via cable. Document [5](Title: Mangalore) published in the city are "Raknno" (Guardian), "Konknni Dirvem" (Konkani Treasure) and "Kannik" (Offering). Beary periodicals like "Jyothi" (Light) and "Swatantra Bharata" (Independent India) are also published from Mangalore. Among Kannada newspapers, "Udayavani" (Morning Voice) By Manipal Press Ltd, "Vijaya Karnataka" (Victory of Karnataka), "Prajavani" (Voice of the People), "Kannada Prabha" (Kannada Radiance), "Varthabharathi" (Indian News), "Samyukta Karnataka" (United Karnataka) and "Hosa Digantha" (New Horizon) are popular. Evening newspapers such as "Karavali Ale" (Waves from the Coast), "Mangalooru Mitra" (Friend of Mangalore), "Sanjevani" (Evening Voice) and "Jayakirana" (Rays of Victory) are also published in the city. The Konkani language newspaper Document [6](Title: Yuvathurki) results at theatres.It was above average in Kerala but turned out to be blockbuster in Telugu beating many Telugu movies that year and super hit in Tamil. Though made stylishly using high-end technology and cinematography, critics felt the movie had extreme violence and highly complex way of narration, which the ordinary film viewer failed to understand. However, the film, after being broadcast frequently on television, also found a huge number of fans among the new generation; ten years after theatrical release.It was also highest grosser in the opening week for a Malayalam movie due to heavy rush across South India. Document [7](Title: The Pioneer (India)) rather than to remain the owner. On October 17, 2010, "The Pioneer" launched its Hindi version of the newspaper from Lucknow and in May 2012, the paper inaugurated its Raipur bureau, beginning operations of its Chhattisgarh edition. meerut Lucknow edition includes four other editions Varanasi, Kanpur, Allahabad and Lucknow itself. The Pioneer (India) The Pioneer is an English language daily newspaper in India. It is published from multiple locations in India, including Delhi. It is the second oldest English language newspaper in India still in circulation after "The Times of India". In 2010, The Pioneer launched a Hindi version in Question: which is the highest selling newspaper in india Answer:
Dainik Jagran
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Argos (dog)) manure, infested with fleas, old and very tired. This is a sharp contrast to the dog Odysseus left behind; Argos used to be known for his speed and strength and his superior tracking skills. Unlike everyone else, including Eumaios, a lifelong friend, Argos recognizes Odysseus at once and he has just enough strength to drop his ears and wag his tail but cannot get up to greet his master. Unable to greet his beloved dog, as this would betray who he really was, Odysseus passes by (but not without shedding a tear) and enters his hall, and Argos dies. The Document [1](Title: The Penelopiad) his back by Helen and some maids for his short stature and lesser developed home, Ithaca. The couple broke with tradition by moving to the husband's kingdom. In Ithaca, neither Odysseus' mother Anticleia, nor his nurse Eurycleia, liked Penelope but eventually Eurycleia helped Penelope settle into her new role and became friendly, but often patronising. Shortly after the birth of their son, Telemachus, Odysseus was called to war, leaving Penelope to run the kingdom and raise Telemachus alone. News of the war and rumours of Odysseus' journey back sporadically reached Ithaca and with the growing possibility that Odysseus was not Document [2](Title: Antinous of Ithaca) Antinous of Ithaca In Greek mythology, Antinous (), son of Eupeithes, is most known for his role in Homer’s "Odyssey". One of two prominent suitors vying for Penelope’s hand in marriage, the other being Eurymachus, Antinous is presented as a violent, mean-spirited, and over-confident character who willfully defiles Odysseus’ home while the hero is lost at sea. In an attempt to kill Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, Antinous sends out a small band of suitors in the strait between Ithaca and rugged Same where there is a rocky isle called "Asteris", to intercept the young prince on his Document [3](Title: Argos (dog)) In Homer 's Odyssey , Argos ( / ˈɑːrɡɒs , - ɡəs / ; Greek : Ἄργος ) is Odysseus ' faithful dog . After ten years fighting in Troy , followed by ten more years struggling to get home to Ithaca , Odysseus finally arrives at his homeland . In his absence , reckless suitors have taken over his house in hopes of marrying his wife Penelope . In order to secretly re-enter his house to ultimately spring a surprise attack on the suitors , Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar , and only his son Telemachos is told of his true identity . As Odysseus approaches his home , he finds Argos lying neglected on a pile of cow manure , infested with fleas , old and very tired . This is a sharp contrast to the dog Odysseus left behind ; Argos used to be known for his speed and strength and his superior tracking skills . Unlike everyone else , including Eumaios , a lifelong friend , Argos recognizes Odysseus at once and he has just enough strength to drop his ears and wag his tail but can not get up to greet his master . Unable to greet his beloved dog , as this would betray who he really was , Odysseus passes by ( but not without shedding a tear ) and enters his hall , and Argos dies . The simplicity of the relationship between Argos and Odysseus allows their reunion to be immediate and sincere . Document [4](Title: Parallels between Virgil's Aeneid and Homer's Iliad and Odyssey) close to Scylla and Charybdis, as Odysseus and his men do in Book XII of the "Odyssey", followed by the Trojans landing on the island of the Cyclopes, as Aeneas does in Book III. Aeneas' crew had the fortune of not having the same fate as some in Odysseus' crew. Virgil also included an emaciated Greek named Achaemenides, who had sailed with Odysseus but had been left behind. The two heroes also make a katabasis into the Underworld to retrieve information from the deceased. Upon arrival in Ithaca, Odysseus is met with suitors who are in his home, destroying it, Document [5](Title: Homer's Ithaca) Homer's Ithaca Ithaca (; Greek: Ιθάκη, "Ithakē" ]) was, in Greek history, the island home of the hero Odysseus (Odyssey). The specific location of the island, as it was described in Homer's "Odyssey", is a matter for debate. There have been various theories about its location, although modern Ithaca (Ithaki) is generally accepted to be Homer's island by most scholars. The central character of the ancient allegory, Odyssey, Odysseus, was believed to be a fictional character. Yet many claim that the Homeric hero was the King of Ithaki, and the detailed geographic descriptions, and places, in the epic have renewed Document [6](Title: True name) seize it. When such a child attains the marriageable age, a new name, generally that of one of the Patriarchs, is given to it. When captured by Polyphemus, Homer's Odysseus is careful not to reveal his name; when asked for it, Odysseus tells the giant that he is "Οὖτις", which means "nobody". But later, having escaped after blinding Polyphemus and thinking himself beyond Polyphemus' power, Odysseus boastfully reveals his real name, an act of hubris that was to cause enormous problems later. Knowing his name, Polyphemus was able to call upon Odysseus the revenge of his father, the god Poseidon. Document [7](Title: Electra (Euripides play)) Odysseus from a scar on his thigh that he received as a child while on his first boar hunt. In the "Odyssey", Orestes' return to Argos and taking revenge for his father's death is held up several times as a model for Telemachus' behavior (see "Telemachy"). Euripides in turn uses his recognition scene to allude to the one in "Odyssey" 19. Instead of an epic heroic boar hunt, Euripides instead invents a semi-comic incident involving a fawn. Electra (Euripides play) Euripides' Electra (, "Ēlektra") is a play probably written in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC. It is Question: what happens to argos after he sees odysseus Answer:
Argos dies
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Empire State of Mind) and Jay-Z, both wearing sunglasses at night, are then shown performing the song together as the video continues to be intercut with clips of them performing "Empire State of Mind" individually, as well as images of New York. The video ends with color vision of the duo performing at night on the red glass steps forming the roof of the TKTS pavilion in Times Square. Interspersed are clips of Keys playing piano and views of the New York skyline. Jay-Z's Lifestyle blog came out with an alternative video which features supermodels lip-syncing to the song in various locations in Manhattan. Document [1](Title: Empire State of Mind) began their performance of "Empire State of Mind" with a rendition of Frank Sinatra's "New York, New York". Keys played on a piano on a stage with blue lights in front of a backdrop that had tall buildings. Also, the words "New York" scrolled across screens on the stage. Towards the end of the song, Keys sang with Jay-Z at the front of the stage while holding up a "I love you" sign. Todd Martens of the "Los Angeles Times" felt that the song had "worn out its welcome", adding: "Yes, we know New York is cool. Bars are open Document [2](Title: Excuse Me Miss) The Neptunes. The song was later was re-released with "Stop" as a single for 2003's "The Blueprint 2.1" The music video was filmed in New York and New Jersey in January 2003 and was directed by Little X and produced by Ericka Danko. It stars Jay-Z and Jeannette Chaves. The video also features cameo appearances from State Property, who appears in the scenes at the nightclub with Jay-Z, and DJ Clue?, who is seen on the dancefloor. In the storyline, the two end up in an elevator alone and catch each other's eye. Jay-Z then has a premonition of their Document [3](Title: Empire State of Mind) '' Empire State of Mind '' is a song performed by American rapper Jay - Z and featuring vocals by American singer Alicia Keys that was written by Angela Hunte and Jane 't Sewell - Ulepic . Produced by Al Shux , Angela Hunte and Jane 't Sewell - Ulepic , it was released as the third single from Jay - Z 's 11th studio album , The Blueprint 3 ( 2009 ) , by his Roc Nation label in October 2009 . The song was written as a tribute to both artists ' hometown , New York City , and features music samples of '' Love on a Two - Way Street '' performed by The Moments . The following month they submitted the song to Jay - Z 's Roc Nation , whose reviews were a discouragement . Following an incident that Hunte and Sewell - Ulepic describe as an omen , they took the suggestion of an associate of EMI Music Publishing and resubmitted it to Jay - Z , who kept the '' New York '' singing part on the hook , changed the verses , and recorded it as a single . Document [4](Title: 808s & Heartbreak) of the album, with his daughter saying he played it for her "all the time". Although West designed it as a melancholic pop album, "808s & Heartbreak" had a significant effect on hip hop music. While his decision to sing about love, loneliness, and heartache for the entirety of the album was at first heavily criticized by music audiences and the album predicted to be a flop, its subsequent critical acclaim and commercial success encouraged other mainstream rappers to take greater creative risks with their music. During the release of "The Blueprint 3", New York rap mogul Jay-Z revealed that Document [5](Title: Love the Way You Lie (Part II)) so excited about him in the first place. But it is Rihanna’s vocal – at once commanding, soulful and vulnerable – that anchors the song, and Loud itself, elevating it from a hit-and-miss collection into something oddly arresting." Steve Jones of "USA Today" gave a mixed review of the collaboration, commenting, "Eminem puts in a cameo on 'Love the Way You Lie (Part II)', which extends, but doesn't really add, to their earlier hit about a tortured relationship from his Recovery album." "Chicago Sun-Times" writer Thomas Conner gave a negative review of the song, stating, "She collaborated with Eminem this Document [6](Title: Jay Park) and as a physical release. The album also debuted at number five on "Billboard"s World Albums chart. Jay Park also released music videos for tracks "Bo$$", "Worldwide x Want It" and "In this B*tch x My". On October 20, 2016, Jay Park released the album "Everything You Wanted" with a total of 19 tracks both in English and Korean. Upon release the album debuted at number three on "Billboard"s World Albums chart. On October 21, 2016, Far East Movement released their album "Identity" including the track "SXWME", which features MNEK and Jay Park. It was announced on July 20th, 2017 Document [7](Title: T.I.) on Billboard Hot 100, while "F.A.M.E." peaked at number sixty-seven on Billboard Hip Hop/R&B. On October 18, T.I. made appearances on The Howard Stern Show and The View to promote his new novel, "Power & Beauty: A Love Story of Life on the Streets" and discuss other issues involving his time in prison. Later that day, he released the second promotional single, "Here Ye, Hear Ye" featuring Pharrell Williams under the alias "Sk8brd". After his release from prison, T.I. appeared on several remixes including; "Spend It" by 2 Chainz, "Sleazy" by Kesha, "Niggas in Paris" with Jay-Z and Kanye West, Question: who sings empire state of mind with jay z Answer:
Alicia Keys
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flags of the Confederate States of America) ensign. During the solicitation for a second Confederate national flag, many different types of designs were proposed, nearly all based on the battle flag, which by 1863 had become well-known and popular among those living in the Confederacy. The Confederate Congress specified that the new design be a white field "...with the union (now used as the battle flag) to be a square of two-thirds the width of the flag, having the ground red; thereupon a broad saltire of blue, bordered with white, and emblazoned with mullets or five-pointed stars, corresponding in number to that of the Confederate States." The Document [1](Title: Cubs Win Flag) are also sold. The flag is also available in dimension versions. The flag has become a celebratory symbol for Chicago Cubs fans who purchase reproductions and take them to games at home and on the road to show support. The fans wave them after victories at Wrigley Field, and they hang them in the stands during playoff series. Some fans fly a win flag in place of or in addition to the Flag of the United States on days when the Cubs win. Since 1998, the flags have become ever more popular, with demand reaching a level where they are Document [2](Title: Betsy Ross flag) Betsy Ross flag The Betsy Ross flag is an early design of the flag of the United States, popularly but very likely incorrectly attributed to Betsy Ross, using the common motifs of alternating red-and-white striped field with five-pointed stars in a blue canton. Grace Rogers Cooper noted that the first documented usage of this flag was in 1792. The flag features 13 stars to represent the original 13 colonies with the stars arranged in a circle. Even though this early version of an American flag is now commonly called the "Betsy Ross Flag," the claim by her descendants that Betsy Document [3](Title: Flag of Chicago) The flag , designed by Wallace Rice , was adopted in 1917 after Rice won the design competition for the flag . The three sections of the white field and the two stripes represent geographical features of the city , the stars symbolize historical events , and the points of the stars represent important virtues or concepts . The historic events represented by the stars are Fort Dearborn , the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 , the World 's Columbian Exposition of 1893 , and the Century of Progress Exposition of 1933 -- 34 . Document [4](Title: 132nd Infantry Regiment (United States)) Attached above the shield a wreath Or, upon a grassy field the blockhouse of old Fort Dearborn Proper. Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Gold scroll inscribed “SEMPER PARATUS” in Gold. The shield is white charged with the pairle which appears on the shield of the city of Chicago, shield and pairle are white and blue, the Infantry colors. The green oak tree is for the WWI Forges Wood battle and the stars represent the five major operations in which the Regiment took part in France: The palm tree recalls Cuban and the cactus the Mexican Document [5](Title: Richmond Depot) to any pair produced in the northern U.S. held Arsenals. The design of the Battle flag from the Richmond depot, are similar to the specifications stated in the autumn/winter of 1861. There are three types of Battle flags made from this depot, much like the jackets, these groups were not designated until after the war. These three primary designations had the corps traits of the A.N.V. design flags: a red back ground, a blue cross, with a white edge on the cross, and an edge border of either orange or white cloth, with twelve or thirteen stars inside the blue Document [6](Title: Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội) promised to reimburse the investors within two years, assuring the purchasers that they would come to power. Quang Phục Hội proposed a flag design. Vietnam had never had a national flag, only banners to represent royalty. Their flag consisted of five, red, five-pointed stars, on a yellow background, to symbolise the "yellow" race. The military flag had a red background with five white stars, which represented the three regions of Vietnam, along with Laos and Cambodia. The red background on the military flag represented fire, indicating their location to the south of China, and the white represented the metal of Document [7](Title: Memorials and services for the September 11 attacks) for their country. The stars represent the lost airplanes and their passengers. The blue rectangles stand for the twin towers and the white pentagon represents the Pentagon building. The blue circle symbolizes the unity of this country after the attacks. The 9/11 National Remembrance Flag was designed by Stephan and Joanne Galvin soon after September 11, 2001. They wanted to do something to help and were inspired by a neighbor's POW/MIA flag. They wanted to sell the flag so people would remember the September 11 attacks and in order to raise money for relief efforts. The blue represents the colors Question: what are the four stars on the chicago flag Answer:
symbolize historical events
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Citi Field) charity exhibition games. The first regular season home game was played on April 13, 2009, against the San Diego Padres. Citi Field hosted the 2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, marking the second time the Mets have hosted the event (the first being in 1964, the inaugural season of Shea Stadium). Since the 1990s, the Mets had been looking to replace Shea Stadium. It had originally been built as a multi-purpose stadium in 1964. While it had been retrofitted as a baseball-only stadium after the NFL's New York Jets left for Giants Stadium after the 1983 season, it was still Document [1](Title: Sports in the New York metropolitan area) Newark, New Jersey and opened the Prudential Center. In 2009, both the Mets and Yankees opened new baseball stadiums adjacent to their old homes, with the Mets replacing Shea Stadium with Citi Field and the Yankees building a new Yankee Stadium. In 2010, the Jets and Giants moved to a new shared facility called New Meadowlands Stadium (now MetLife Stadium) and the Red Bulls opened their own soccer-specific stadium in Harrison, New Jersey called Red Bull Arena (the three had previously shared Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey). In 2012, the Nets moved from New Jersey to the Barclays Document [2](Title: Shea Stadium) installed inside Citi Field's bullpen gate and was visible from outside, on 126th Street. In 2010, the original Shea apple was relocated outside the Citi Field, in front of the Jackie Robinson Rotunda. Four players in the National League named their children after Shea Stadium. Actor Kevin James, a devoted Mets fan, named his youngest daughter Shea Joelle. Shea Stadium Shea Stadium (; formally known as William A. Shea Municipal Stadium) was a stadium in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City. Built as a multi-purpose stadium, it was the home park of Major League Baseball's New York Mets for Document [3](Title: New York Mets) One of baseball 's first expansion teams , the Mets were founded in 1962 to replace New York 's departed NL teams , the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants . The Mets ' colors are composed of the Dodgers ' blue and the Giants ' orange , which also form the outer two bands of the New York City flag . During the 1962 and 1963 seasons , the Mets played their home games at the Polo Grounds . From 1964 to 2008 , the Mets ' home ballpark was Shea Stadium . In 2009 , they moved into their current ballpark , Citi Field . Document [4](Title: Logos and uniforms of the New York Mets) the road jersey), and the primary-logo patch on the left sleeve. The Mets' home alternate cap has the orange "NY" logo crest outlined in white, while the road alternate cap has a silver/grey crest outlined in orange, each matching the script, numerals and lettering on the corresponding alternate jerseys. There are, however, no alternate batting helmets; the team's standard batting helmets matching the primary caps are used in all games. The original Mets uniforms from 1962 were of essentially the same design as the team's current primary home and road uniforms. The home uniform was white with blue pinstripes, "Mets" Document [5](Title: 1962 New York Mets season) league affiliates during the 1961 season. New York had formal working agreements with three minor league baseball teams in 1961: The first game in franchise history was played on the road, at Busch Stadium, St. Louis, on Wednesday night, April 11, 1962. The Mets fell behind 5–0 early, then narrowed the deficit to one run, but ultimately lost to the St. Louis Cardinals, 11–4. Former Brooklyn Dodgers Gil Hodges and Charlie Neal homered for the Mets, whose home opener at New York's Polo Grounds would wait until their second-ever official game, on Friday, April 13, 1962. "Note: Pos = Position; Document [6](Title: Logos and uniforms of the New York Mets) uniform design in 1995. The original "Mets" script was restored to the home jersey, the original "NEW YORK" wordmark was restored to the road jersey along with the original blue piping, and the white outline was removed from the wordmark, numerals and lettering on the road jersey. The original shade of blue was also restored to the entire uniform. In 1997, the blue button on the top of the caps was changed to orange. The Mets introduced an alternate home uniform that was plain white with no pinstripes, and blue piping matching the road uniform. The team also introduced an Document [7](Title: Casey Stengel) the National League beginning in 1962, and to be known as the New York Mets. It was hoped that the new team would be supported by the many former Giant and Dodger fans left without a team when the franchises moved to California after the 1957 season. There were rumors through the 1961 season that Stengel would be the manager, but he initially showed no interest in managing a team that, given the rules for the expansion draft, was unlikely to be competitive. George Weiss had been forced out as Yankee general manager and hired by the Mets. He wanted Question: when did the mets start as a team Answer:
1962
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered Document [1](Title: Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire) David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Called "Game of Thrones", it stars an ensemble cast including Sean Bean and Peter Dinklage. The series premiered on 17 April 2011. A critical and commercial success, it was most recently renewed for a seventh and eighth season to be aired in 2017–19. The series has itself given rise to several derived works, including soundtrack albums and a wide range of merchandise. After years of speculation about possible spin-off series, HBO in May 2017 commissioned five screenwriters – Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, Brian Helgeland, Carly Wray and a fifth yet to be announced writer Document [2](Title: The Bear and the Maiden Fair) The Bear and the Maiden Fair "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" is the seventh episode of the third season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 27th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by George R. R. Martin, the author of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels on which the series is based, and was directed by Michelle MacLaren, her directorial debut for the series. The plot of the episode advances the storylines of Daenerys's arrival to the city of Yunkai, the repercussions of the upcoming marriage of Tyrion Lannister and Document [3](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16 , 2017 , and concluded on August 27 , 2017 . Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each , the seventh season consisted of only seven . Like the previous season , it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series , while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . Document [4](Title: Game of Thrones) premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, "Game of Thrones" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. The third story arc centers on Document [5](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed "Game of Thrones" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. These episodes were watched by 8 million viewers, setting a record number for the series. The sixth season premiered on April 24, 2016. These episodes received the most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards with 23, winning 12, including the award for Outstanding Document [6](Title: Max Borenstein) the sequel to "Godzilla", "Paladin" for Walt Disney Pictures, and "Mona" for New Regency. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Borenstein is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a "Game of Thrones" spin-off. In addition to Borenstein, Carly Wray, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Borenstein has been working and communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of "A Song of Ice and Fire", the series of novels upon which the original series is based. Current "Game of Thrones" showrunners D. B. Weiss and David Benioff would also be Document [7](Title: A Clash of Kings) the novel, fully illustrated by John Howe. The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series "Game of Thrones". "A Clash of Kings" is also the name of the first expansion to the "Game of Thrones" board game. "A Clash of Kings" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings. Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen continues her plan to reconquer the Seven Kingdoms. With King Robert Baratheon dead, his alleged son Joffrey and brothers Renly and Stannis all Question: when is season finale of got season 7 Answer:
August 27 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The X Factor (UK series 9)) Cheryl Cole, as well as Katy Perry and Rihanna, were said to have turned down the role. As a fourth permanent judge was not found in time for the start of the auditions, guest judging roles were brought in. They were filled by Halliwell, series 3 winner Leona Lewis, Rita Ora, Nicole Scherzinger, Mel B and Anastacia. Scherzinger was announced as the fourth judge on 15 June 2012, filling the fourth seat from the Newcastle auditions onwards. Dermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV for his sixth series, while Caroline Flack and Olly Murs returned to co-present Document [1](Title: The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)) with Richards becoming co-executive producer after Dobkowitz's departure. Richards was a candidate to replace Barker as host in 2007, before Carey was ultimately chosen. Richards succeeded Vinnedge as executive producer when the 2009–10 season started, with Tracy Verna Soiseth joining Richards as co-executive producer in 2010. Vinnedge remains credited as an executive consultant to the show. Many audience members arrive early on the day of a taping, and often camp out the night before to attend. Most have already received tickets for that day's show, although some hope to get same-day tickets. Audience members are then given the iconic name Document [2](Title: X Factor (Denmark season 7)) first group to win the show and Thomas Blachman became the winning metor for the first time. After the sixth live show of the sixth season on March 15, 2013, Ida Corr was asked if she would return as a judge for another season and said that she did not know. On 17 June, it was reported that former judge Remee, who appeared in the first three seasons, was in talks with DR1 to return as a judge for season 7. On August 16, it was announced that Eva Harlou would replace Signe Molde as host for the seventh season. Document [3](Title: America's Got Talent) The original judging panel consisted of David Hasselhoff , Brandy Norwood , and Piers Morgan . Sharon Osbourne replaced Norwood in season two ( 2007 ) , and Howie Mandel replaced Hasselhoff in season five ( 2010 ) . Howard Stern replaced Morgan in season seven ( 2012 ) . Mel B replaced Osbourne in season eight ( 2013 ) , while Heidi Klum joined as a fourth judge . Simon Cowell replaced Stern in season eleven ( 2016 ) . Regis Philbin was the original host ( season one ) , followed by Jerry Springer for two seasons ( 2007 -- 2008 ) , followed by Nick Cannon for eight seasons ( 2009 -- 2016 ) . Supermodel and host Tyra Banks replaced Cannon for the twelfth season ( 2017 ) . Document [4](Title: America's Got Talent (season 7)) December 19, 2011, Cowell revealed plans to add a fourth, younger, female judge to the panel. He stated in an interview that he thought that four-person panels "leave less room for error". However, on January 9, 2012, Stern announced on his radio show that there would not be an additional judge, and no fourth judge was added. NBC released several promotional videos on April 13, 2012, with shots of the current season, displaying changes in the show's set. Additional changes in the live show set were unveiled in the live show on July 2, 2012. The new set for the Document [5](Title: Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa) season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Karan Johar, who replaced Malaika Arora and Remo D'Souza. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Ragini Khanna. The contestants were: The sixth season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Remo D'souza and Karan Johar. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Kapil Sharma. The contestants were: The seventh season was judged by Karan Johar, Madhuri Dixit and Remo D'souza. It was hosted by Ranvir Shorey and Drashti Dhami who was later replaced by Manish Paul. Maksim Chmerkovskiy was a guest judge for two weeks. The contestants were: The eighth season was judged by Karan Document [6](Title: Pilipinas Got Talent) to the judging panel and the tandem of Billy Crawford and Luis Manzano became the hosts of the show until the fifth season. Marc Abaya hosted the daily spin-off, "Pilipinas Got More Talent" only in the first season. Actresses Iya Villania and Nikki Gil have served as guest hosts. In season 6, Manzano will be replaced by Toni Gonzaga as host, joining Crawford. Since season 1 until season 4, the judges of the show consists of Kris Aquino, who was earlier tapped for the hosting gig, backed out from judging at first. However, she announced at an episode on "" Document [7](Title: The Final 1 (season 2)) based on the theme "Classics". Victor did not appear on the judging panel in this episode as she was away for her maternity leave, and was replaced by former judge Kit Chan who returned to the show as a guest judge. This week, the contestants were assessed on their interaction with the media via interviews with the practitioners. There were no eliminations based on the previous week's performances, as all top 5 contestants were allowed to sing their first song. The contestants were then ranked based on their performance of the first song, and the one with the lowest ranking Question: who is the presenter of america's got talent Answer:
Tyra Banks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daylight saving time) fuel. The period of Daylight Saving Time before the longest day is shorter than the period after, in several countries including the United States and Europe. For example, in the U.S. the period of Daylight Saving Time is defined by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The period for Daylight Saving Time was extended by changing the start date from the first Sunday of April to the second Sunday of March, and the end date from the last Sunday in October to the first Sunday in November. DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, Document [1](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) especially to allow children to go trick-or-treating in more daylight. In some areas, the extension of daylight saving time in March and November has pushed back sunrise to as late as 8:30 am. Under the Standard Time Act of 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966, moving a state or an area within a state from one time zone to another requires a regulation issued by DOT. The governor or state legislature may initiate a request for the state or any part of the state; the highest elected officials in the county may make a request for Document [2](Title: Summer) common, reckoning based on astronomical markers is shifted half a season. By this method, in North America, summer is the period from the summer solstice (usually 20 or 21 June in the Northern Hemisphere) to the autumn equinox. Reckoning by cultural festivals, the summer season in the United States is traditionally regarded as beginning on Memorial Day weekend (the last Weekend in May) and ending on Labor Day (the first Monday in September) 1981, more closely in line with the meteorological definition for the parts of the country that have four-season weather. The similar Canadian tradition starts summer on Victoria Document [3](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) In the U.S. , daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November , with the time changes taking place at 2 : 00 a.m. local time . With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons , clocks '' spring forward , fall back '' -- that is , in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2 : 00 a.m. to 3 : 00 a.m. and in fall they are moved back from 2 : 00 a.m. to 1 : 00 a.m. Daylight saving time lasts for a total of 34 weeks ( 238 days ) every year , about 65 % of the entire year . Document [4](Title: Equation of time) to apply corrections due to one's distance from the local time zone meridian and summer time, if any. The tiny increase of the mean solar day due to the slowing down of the Earth's rotation, by about 2 ms per day per century, which currently accumulates up to about 1 second every year, is not taken into account in traditional definitions of the equation of time, as it is imperceptible at the accuracy level of sundials. The Earth revolves around the Sun. As seen from Earth, the Sun appears to revolve once around the Earth through the background stars in Document [5](Title: History of time in the United States) the clocks were changing that day. If the original proposal to extend DST through the last Sunday in November had been adopted, the entire United States, with the exception of the states that exempted themselves, would have experienced the latest sunrises of the year during the month of November, which would have approached the extremely late sunrise times when DST went into effect on January 6, 1974 due to the 1973 energy crisis creeping after 9 am in places like New Salem, North Dakota at the northwestern edges of time zones. History of time in the United States The history Document [6](Title: IERS Reference Meridian) two, diametrically opposite, stations must move in opposite directions by the same amount. The 180th meridian is opposite the IERS Reference Meridian and forms a great circle with it dividing the earth into Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere. Universal Time is notionally based on the WGS84 meridian. Because of changes in the rate of Earth's rotation, standard international time UTC can differ from the mean observed solar time at noon on the prime meridian by up to 0.9 second. Leap seconds are inserted periodically to keep UTC close to Earth's angular position relative to the Sun; see mean solar time. Document [7](Title: Astrological sign) The primary seasonal factors are based on the changing ratio of sunlight and darkness across the year. The first factor is whether the chosen time falls in the half of the year when daylight is increasing, or the half of the year when darkness is increasing. The second factor is whether the chosen time falls in the half of the year when there is more daylight than darkness, or the half when there is more darkness than daylight. The third factor is which of the four seasons the chosen time falls in, defined by the first two factors. Thus In Question: when does california go to daylight savings time Answer:
the second Sunday in March
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Near-death studies) apparitions and after-death communications, and deathbed visions. Stevenson, whose main academic interest was the topic of reincarnation and past lives, also made contributions to the field of near-death studies. In a 1990-study, co-authored with Owens & Cook, the researchers studied the medical records of 58 people who believed they had been near death. The authors judged 28 candidates to actually have been close to dying, while 30 candidates, who merely thought they were about to die, were judged to not have been in any medical danger. Both groups reported similar experiences, but the first group reported more features of the Document [1](Title: Awareness of Dying) Awareness of Dying Awareness of Dying is a 1965 book () by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss. The book was also the first application of grounded theory. Only two years later did Glaser and Strauss publish "The Discovery of Grounded Theory", a book on the methodology they developed while working on "Awareness of Dying". When Strauss came to the medical school of the University of California, San Francisco, he looked for an interesting subject that would also get the attention of medical people. Visiting hospitals, he discovered that dying was a highly problematic issue. Strauss started field studies and six Document [2](Title: Thanatology) American psychologist who is considered the pioneer of the modern death movement. Feifel broke the taboo on discussions of death and dying with the publication of his book "The Meaning of Death". In this book, Feifel dispelled myths held by scientists and practitioners about death and the denial of its importance for human behaviour. It earned wide attention and became a classic in the new field, including as it did contributions from eminent thinkers such as psychiatrist Carl Jung, theologian Paul Tillich and philosopher Herbert Marcuse. Through "The Meaning of Death", Feifel was able to lay the foundation for a Document [3](Title: Death education) Historically death education in American society has been seen as a taboo topic , not worthy of scholarly research or for educational purposes . In the 1960s pioneering professionals like that of Herman Feifel ( 1959 ) , Elisabeth Kübler - Ross ( 1969 ) , and Cicely Saunders ( 1967 ) encouraged behavioral scientists , clinicians , and humanists to pay attention and to study death - related topics . This initiated the death - awareness movement and began the widespread study of death - related behavior , developing new programs of care for the dying and bereaved , as well as new research on death - related attitudes . Document [4](Title: The Archaeology of Death and Burial) and Analogy", Parker Pearson explores earlier anthropological and archaeological theoretical approaches to death and burial. Beginning with a discussion of social anthropological approaches, he discusses the role of death as a rite of passage, thereby introducing the reader to the work of the anthropologist Arnold van Gennep. From there, he moves on to a discussion of functionalist approaches to death among social anthropologists, highlighting that funerals often serve as political events among communities. This is followed by a discussion of the dead as polluting entities, an idea advocated by Mary Douglas, and then themes of fertility and regeneration. He finally Document [5](Title: Assisted suicide in the United States) the legal act of “medical aid in dying” from the act of suicide. The first significant drive to legalize assisted suicide in the United States arose in the early years of the twentieth century. In a 2004 article in the "Bulletin of the History of Medicine", Brown University historian Jacob M. Appel documented extensive political debate over legislation to legalize physician-assisted death in both Iowa and Ohio in 1906. In Ohio, the legislation was inspired by the campaign of heiress Anna S. Hall, whose mother had died a painful death from cancer. Despite Hall's efforts, the bill was rejected by Document [6](Title: Near-death studies) in 1980 called "Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience". This early research was followed up by new book in 1984 by the title "Heading Toward Omega: In Search of the Meaning of the Near-Death Experience". The early work of Michael Sabom was also bringing attention to the topic within the academic community. Besides contributing material to academic journals, he wrote a book called "Recollections of Death" (1982) which is considered to be a significant publication in the launching of the field. As research in the field progressed both Greyson and Ring developed measurement tools that can Document [7](Title: Being Mortal) book since he experienced end of life care first hand. His father was diagnosed with a tumor on his spinal cord, and even though it was removed, his conditions did not improve and he eventually passed away. Before he passed away though, he was in hospice and nursing home facilities, and his son became inspired to write a novel critiquing the way that physicians handled end of life cases. Mortality- This novel shows the theme of mortality throughout. Its main focus is on hospice and how that may affect how much longer you live. Dying is an art according to Question: when did the modern death awareness movement begin Answer:
the 1960s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: List of Longmire episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired Network 10 June 3 , 2012 ( 2012 - 06 - 03 ) August 12 , 2012 ( 2012 - 08 - 12 ) A&E 13 May 27 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 27 ) August 26 , 2013 ( 2013 - 08 - 26 ) 10 June 2 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 02 ) August 4 , 2014 ( 2014 - 08 - 04 ) 10 September 10 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 10 ) Netflix 5 10 September 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 23 ) Document [4](Title: Degrassi: The Next Generation) on the channel, having aired since the channel's launch in 2002. Seasons six and seven premiered on The N before they aired on CTV. In June 2015, both MTV Canada and TeenNick announced that they would not renew the show. On June 9, 2015, Epitome Pictures announced that a sequel, "", would premiere on Family Channel, a pay channel owned by DHX Media, in January 2016. In the United States (and internationally), first-run episodes will move to Netflix. Episodes will become available on Netflix in Canada following the conclusion of the season. In Australia, ABC1 screened the first three seasons Document [5](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [6](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [7](Title: The O.C. (season 1)) seven-week mid-season hiatus, the remainder of the season aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm. The season was released on DVD as a seven disc boxed set under the title of "The O.C.: The Complete First Season" on September 26, 2004 by Warner Bros. Home Video. On June 17, 2008 the season became available to purchase for registered users of the US iTunes Store. In the United Kingdom the season premiere aired at 9:00 pm. Sunday March 7, 2004 on Channel 4 with the second episode airing immediately after, on sister station E4. After taking a hiatus over summer, the show Question: when does the new season of longmire start 2015 Answer:
September 10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Governor-General of India) Governor-General of India The Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of "Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William". The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came Document [1](Title: Viceroy's Executive Council) of four members, three of which were appointed by the Secretary of State for India and one by the Sovereign. The Indian Councils Act 1861 transformed the Viceroy of India's advisory council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system and increased the number of members by one. Three members were to be appointed by the Secretary of State for India, and two by the Sovereign. The five ordinary members took charge of a separate department: home, revenue, military, law and finance. The military Commander-in-Chief sat in with the council as an extraordinary member. The Viceroy was allowed, under the Document [2](Title: Governor-general) requirement for royal assent at all, with laws entering into force when certified as having been passed in Parliament by the Speaker. Different realms have different constitutional arrangements governing who acts in place of the governor-general in the event of his or her death, resignation, or incapacity. The title has been used in many former British colonies, which became independent realms and then later became republics. Each of these realms had a governor-general. The equivalent word in French is "gouverneur général", used in the following colonies: Furthermore, in Napoleonic Europe successive French Governors-general were appointed by Napoleon I in: From Document [3](Title: List of governors-general of India) Following the adoption of the Government of India Act of 1858 , the Governor - General as representing the Crown became known as the Viceroy . The designation ' Viceroy ' , although it was most frequently used in ordinary parlance , had no statutory authority , and was never employed by Parliament . Although the Proclamation of 1858 announcing the assumption of the government of India by the Crown referred to Lord Canning as '' first Viceroy and Governor - General '' , none of the Warrants appointing his successors referred to them as ' Viceroys ' , and the title , which was frequently used in Warrants dealing with precedence and in public notifications , was basically one of ceremony used in connection with the state and social functions of the Sovereign 's representative . The Governor - General continued to be the sole representative of the Crown , and the Government of India continued to be vested in the Governor - General - in - Council . Document [4](Title: Government of Delhi) Delhi's lieutenant governor did not have any independent decision-making powers and had to follow the "aid and advice" of the chief minister-led council of ministers of the Government of Delhi on matters which the Delhi Legislative Assembly could legislate on, viz., all items on the State List (items on which only state legislatures can legislate) and the Concurrent List (items on which both the Parliament of India and the state legislatures can legislate) barring 'police, 'public order' and 'land'. The court added that on matters referred to him/her, the LG was bound to follow the orders of the president. The Document [5](Title: Governor (India)) governorship had been declared by Supreme Court as unconstitutional, mala fide, void, ultra vires, etc. While the President of India is "elected", the governor is "selected" by the incumbent central government. That is why there have been many instances when governors appointed by a previous government are removed by an incoming government. The reasons are more political. The supreme court has ruled that governors should be given security of term but this is generally not adhered to. Political observers have described governorship as "plush old age homes" wherein the governor does not stay impartial and act against popular state leaders. Document [6](Title: Government of India Act 1858) granted dominion status within the Dominion of Pakistan and the Union of India. Government of India Act 1858 The Government of India Act 1858 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (21 & 22 Vict. c. 106) passed on August 2, 1858. Its provisions called for the liquidation of the British East India Company (who had up to this point been ruling British India under the auspices of Parliament) and the transference of its functions to the British Crown. Lord Palmerston, then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, introduced a bill for the transfer of control of the Document [7](Title: Monarchy in the Canadian provinces) that bore the Queen's name, it was still expected that the latter be given in the name of the governor general. That rule was never followed in Ontario and Quebec, though, and the other provinces soon followed suit. Then, in 1882, the legitimacy of the lieutenant governors as direct representatives of the monarch was established by the Lord Watson of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the case of Maritime Bank v. Receiver-General of New Brunswick. In his ruling, which discovered a provincial guise of the Crown and thus further empowered the provinces, Watson stated: "the Lieutenant Governor... Question: who served viceroy in india during british rule Answer:
Lord Canning
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cell cycle) transition is a rate-limiting step in the cell cycle and is also known as restriction point. This is where the cell checks whether it has enough raw materials to fully replicate its DNA (nucleotide bases, DNA synthase, chromatin, etc.). An unhealthy or malnourished cell will get stuck at this checkpoint. The G/M checkpoint is where the cell ensures that it has enough cytoplasm and phospholipids for two daughter cells. But sometimes more importantly, it checks to see if it is the right time to replicate. There are some situations where many cells need to all replicate simultaneously (for example, a Document [1](Title: Biochemical switches in the cell cycle) that parameterization is very important for circuit function. If the dynamics of the input are comparable or faster than the response of the system, the response may appear hysteretic. Three cell cycle switches are described below that achieve abrupt and/or irreversible transitions by exploiting some of the mechanisms described above. The G1/S transition, more commonly known as the Start checkpoint in budding yeast (the restriction point in other organisms) regulates cell cycle commitment. At this checkpoint, cells either arrest before DNA replication (due to limiting nutrients or a pheromone signal), prolong G1 (size control), or begin replication and progress through Document [2](Title: Start point (yeast)) Start point (yeast) The Start checkpoint is a major cell cycle checkpoint in yeast. The Start checkpoint ensures irreversible cell-cycle entry even if conditions later become unfavorable. The physiological factors that control passage through the Start checkpoint include external nutrient concentrations, presence of mating factor/ pheromone, forms of stress, and size control. In an effort to study the ordered events of the cell cycle, Leland Hartwell "et al." screened for and characterized temperature sensitive mutants, also known as cell division cycle mutants (cdc mutants), that display arrested cellular development at various stages of the cycle. Hartwell not only identified the Document [3](Title: Cell cycle checkpoint) Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms in eukaryotic cells which ensure proper division of the cell . Each checkpoint serves as a potential point along the cell cycle , during which the conditions of the cell are assessed , with progression through the various phases of the cell cycle occurring when favorable conditions are met . Currently , there are three known checkpoints : the G1 checkpoint , also known as the restriction or start checkpoint or ( Major Checkpoint ) ; the G2 / M checkpoint ; and the metaphase checkpoint , also known as the spindle checkpoint . Document [4](Title: Cell biology) cells then differentiate to become specialized, where specialized cells of the same type aggregate to form tissues, then organs and ultimately systems. The G phases along with the S phase – DNA replication, damage and repair - are considered to be the interphase portion of the cycle. While the M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis) is the cell division portion of the cycle. The cell cycle is regulated by a series of signalling factors and complexes such as cyclin-dependent kinases and p53, to name a few. When the cell has completed its growth process, and if it is found to be Document [5](Title: G1/S transition) G1/S transition The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated. It is a cell cycle check point where DNA integrity is assessed and the cell cycle can pause in response to improperly or partially replicated DNA. During this transition the cell makes decisions to become quiescent (enter G0), differentiate, make DNA repairs, or proliferate based on environmental cues and molecular signaling inputs. The G1/S transition occurs late in G1 and the absence or improper application of this Document [6](Title: Cell cycle checkpoint) activation of Rb, which allows Rb to bind and inhibit E2F1-3, thus keeping the cell from transitioning to S phase. Recently, some aspects of this model have been disputed. Following DNA replication in S phase, the cell undergoes a growth phase known as G2. During this time, necessary mitotic proteins are produced and the cell is once more subjected to regulatory mechanisms to ensure proper status for entry into the proliferative Mitotic (M) phase. Multiple mechanistic checkpoints are involved in this transition from G2 to M, with a common uniting factor of cyclin-Cdk activity. Although variations in requisite cyclin-Cdk complexes Document [7](Title: Mitogen) also play a role in the regulation of PTGS2. Mitogen A mitogen is a chemical substance that encourages a cell to commence cell division, triggering mitosis. A mitogen is usually some form of protein. Mitogenesis is the induction (triggering) of mitosis, typically via a mitogen. Mitogens trigger signal transduction pathways in which mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is involved, leading to mitosis. Mitogens act primarily by influencing a set of proteins which are involved in the restriction of progression through the cell cycle. The G1 checkpoint is controlled most directly by mitogens: further cell cycle progression does not need mitogens to Question: how many checkpoints are in the cell cycle Answer:
three known checkpoints
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mala (Amazon)) Mala (Amazon) Mala is the name of two fictional characters who first appeared in the DC Comics' universe as two members of Wonder Woman's fellow Amazons. Mala was one of the most important Amazons in the Golden Age adventures of Wonder Woman. Mala was with Diana when they discovered Steve Trevor floating in the sea, and they worked together to bring him to shore. Mala was also the last Amazon standing alongside a masked Diana during the contest to determine who would venture into Man's World as the Amazon champion. Mala became the head of the Reform Island program for Document [1](Title: Wonder Woman (2009 film)) of the Themyscirian seashore and gave life with her own blood. Over a millennium later, an American fighter pilot, USAF Colonel Steve Trevor, is shot down in a dogfight and crash-lands his YF-23 on the island, where he soon runs afoul of the Amazon population, including the combative Artemis. Steve and Diana meet and fight, and Diana defeats him, taking him to the Amazons. After interrogating him with the use of the Amazons' golden lasso, Hippolyta decides he is not an enemy of the Amazons and as such, tradition dictates that an emissary be tasked to ensure his safe return Document [2](Title: Sergio Aragonés Destroys DC) After this, a large group of men appears and ask Wonder Woman to hit them (in an allusion to sadomasochism) when she threatens to lasso and beat up the mugger. A little girl shows up, and she leaves the scene to show the girl her lasso of truth abilities, her invisible plane and Themyscira, the Amazon island. The island is then suddenly attacked by a horde of men. These men come from the United States Supreme Court, which have decided that is illegal to restrict the access to the island in terms of gender (only women can live in Themyscira). Document [3](Title: Wonder Woman (TV series)) In early 1942 , during the Second World War , American pilot Major Steve Trevor ( Waggoner ) bails out during an air battle over the Bermuda Triangle , location of Paradise Island . The island is home to the Amazons : beautiful , ageless women with great strength , agility , and intelligence . Amazon princess Diana ( Carter ) rescues the handsome unconscious Trevor and helps nurse him back to health . Her mother , the Amazon queen ( Cloris Leachman ; succeeded by Carolyn Jones and Beatrice Straight in later episodes ) , decrees that Olympic - style games shall be held to select one Amazon to return Trevor back to America . But she forbids her own daughter Diana , the princess , to participate . Diana states that since she is not allowed to participate , she does not want to be present for the games and will take a retreat to the other side of the island . The games are held with participants wearing masks and numbers , shown as Roman numerals in triangles on white sleeveless short tunic - dresses . Among the contestants is a blonde Amazon . During the events , the blonde Amazon shows exceptional skills and she ties for first with another Amazon . To break the deadlock , the '' bullets and bracelets '' event is decided as the tiebreaker , wherein each of the women takes turns shooting at the other ; the one being shot at must deflect the bullets with her bulletproof bracelets . The blond woman wins the event , superficially injuring her opponent 's arm . When she is pronounced the winner , she removes her mask and wig and reveals that she is Diana . Her mother , though initially shocked , relents and allows her to go to America . Document [4](Title: Helena Sandsmark) Amazons and the United States but inadvertently made things worse when the president of the United States was killed. Helena was deemed a collaborator by the US government and sent to an internment camp, leading Cassie to mount an attempted rescue. At her mother’s insistence that the situation be settled peacefully, Wonder Girl finally departed. In the war’s wake, Wonder Girl and her mother were viewed with a wary eye. Leaving the Gateway Museum, Helena took a sabbatical in Greece and used the Gauntlet of Atlas and Sandals of Hermes to keep her safe. They proved invaluable when she was Document [5](Title: Diana Prince) crashed into a restaurant in which Diana and Ching were enjoying lunch. Ching was killed, and an enraged Diana set off to stop the sniper. Along the way, she suffered a head injury, and the dazed Diana started operating on subconscious urges that compelled her to steal a military aircraft and head for the Bermuda Triangle, where she crashed. When she woke up, she was suffering from amnesia, and she found herself on Paradise Island, where the Amazons restored as many of her memories as possible, although her time as a non-powered adventurer could not be restored completely. The restoration Document [6](Title: Artemis of Bana-Mighdall) Amazons Attack. Despite this Artemis convinces several members of the mercenary team Secret Six to aid her in also freeing her fellow Amazons. After this is accomplished Smyth is killed by a member of Secret Six before Artemis could exact her revenge upon him. Once freed, Artemis and the remaining Amazons gathered their dead and were provided a magical transport back to Themyscira where they were greeted by Hippolyta and Philippus. Upon return of the island Artemis discovers the Amazons are now ruled by Achilles and the mad Amazon Alkyone. She takes immediate issue with Themyscira's newly structured monarchy. Artemis Document [7](Title: Wonder Woman: Gods and Mortals) of Souls where they use all, except for one, the souls of perished women to create reborn, ageless Amazons. With their queens, Queen Hippolyta and Queen Antiope, the Amazons are successful but there is jealously from Greek kings. Ares manipulates Heracles to create anger towards the Amazons and under the disguise as allies to the female warriors, Hercules drugs and chains the Amazons and burns down their home. Praying, Athena frees Hippolyta with the promise of no revenge, but the Amazons ignore the promise and murder the men who had chained them. In the end, Antiope leaves with half of Question: who played wonder woman's mother on the tv series Answer:
Beatrice Straight
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Ghost (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) ... something along those lines." On how it will affect May now that she is infected by it, Wen said, "You never want May out of control. You don't want her to be paranoid." Whedon added, "You can assume that what happened to those other people might happen to her. It's not good." "The Ghost" was first aired in the United States on ABC on September 20, 2016. Promotion for the season and its premiere focused heavily on Ghost Rider, through promos and viral marketing teasers, with the season promoted as "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Ghost Rider"; this was later revealed Document [1](Title: Desperate Housewives (season 4)) was positive, and ratings increased from the third season. The series drew in an average of 17.9 million viewers per episode during the 2007-08 American television season, becoming the sixth most-watched program of the year and the most-watched scripted program for the first time. The series was released on a five-disc DVD box set by ABC Studios on September 2, 2008 in Region 1, October 29, 2008 in Region 4, November 3, 2008 in Region 2, and March 17, 2009 in Region 5. Joe Keenan, one of the three executive producers during the third season, as well as writer of Document [2](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [3](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 4)) The first episode premiered at a screening on September 19 , 2016 , with the season then airing for 22 episodes on ABC , from September 20 , 2016 until May 16 , 2017 . The premiere debuted to 3.58 million viewers , down from previous season premieres but average for the series . Critical response to the season was positive , with many feeling that each pod was better than the last and in particular praising the visual effects and tone of Ghost Rider , the writing and acting for LMD , and the character development and political commentary explored during Agents of Hydra . The season saw series low viewership , but was still considered to have solved ABC 's problem during its timeslot , and the show was renewed for a fifth season on May 11 , 2017 . Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [5](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [6](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) 12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews Document [7](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Question: how many episodes in season 4 of agents of shield Answer:
22
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Country Man) Country Man "Country Man" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It originally appeared on his 2006 self-titled EP, and was released in March 2008 as the third single from his debut album "I'll Stay Me". The song, like Bryan's previous two singles ("All My Friends Say" and "We Rode in Trucks"), charted in the top 40 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Bryan, Patrick Jason Matthews and Galen Griffin. The song is a moderate up-tempo, accompanied by fiddle and guitar. Its lyrics focus the male narrator, who is Document [1](Title: Josh Kear) by Luke Bryan, which held a number one spot on Billboard's Country Airplay chart for three weeks, and his 14th number one, "Woman, Amen" by Dierks Bentley. His most recent cuts include "Buy My Own Drinks" by Runaway June, "The Way I See It" by Mason Ramsey, "More" by Clare Dunn, and "The Best Is Yet To Come" by Drake White. “Need You Now” by Lady Antebellum might be considered the signature song of Josh’s career so far. "Need You Now" spent five weeks at number one on the country chart and 14 weeks at number one on the adult Document [2](Title: 2PM discography) debuted in Japan with the single "Take Off," which peaked at number four on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart. Soon after, they released their second Korean album, "Hands Up", which reached the number one spot on the Gaon Chart along with the title track. Both of the group's follow-up Japanese singles, "I'm Your Man" and "Ultra Lover," also peaked at number four, while the latter became their first certified release in the country. All three singles were included in their first Japanese album "Republic of 2PM" (2011). In 2012, 2PM released three more singles in Japan: "Beautiful"; "One Day," a Document [3](Title: Your Man) Your Man is the second studio album by country music artist Josh Turner . It released on January 24 , 2006 and debuted at No. 2 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart , and debuted at No. 1 on the Top Country Albums Document [4](Title: The Heat (Toni Braxton album)) when?, where?, how?, who?, what?", made you go off and do this crazy thing. The album's lead single, "He Wasn't Man Enough", was released on March 17, 2000, to critical acclaim, and won a Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. It was also a success on the charts, where it peaked at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Elsewhere, it topped the Canadian Singles Chart, while reaching the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The album's second single in the US Document [5](Title: This Is Country Music (song)) This Is Country Music (song) "This Is Country Music" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. After performing it at the Country Music Association awards ceremony, Paisley released the song in December 2010. The song is Paisley's twenty-eighth single release overall; it entered the Hot Country Songs charts dated for December 4, 2010. It was included on his eighth studio album, of the same name, released on May 23, 2011 release via Arista Nashville. Paisley debuted the song at the Country Music Association (CMA) awards show on November 10, 2010. At the time, he Document [6](Title: Album Number Two) 200, as well as number 9 on the U.S. "Billboard" Top Country Albums and number 11 on U.S. "Billboard" Independent Albums charts, with sales of 6,986 in the first week. As of October 16, 2010, the album has sold 14,244 copies in the U.S. Album Number Two Album Number Two is the second studio album from country music duo Joey + Rory. The album was released on September 14, 2010, via Vanguard Records and Sugar Hill Records. Its lead single, "This Song's for You," was released to country radio on July 20, 2010. However, the single failed to enter the Document [7](Title: Professor Green) clip of a collaboration with iSHI and Ella Eyre which didn't make the album. Green appeared on CBBC show "12 Again", talking about his life at age 12. On 14 April 2013, he released a 54-second teaser of the album's first promotional single "Not Your Man", which features vocals from Thabo. In 2014, he appeared on a remix of "German Whip" by Meridian Dan, also featuring Skepta, Bossman Birdie and Jordan Stephens. "Not Your Man" premiered in full on 3 July 2014, and was released on 5 July as an "instant grat" download on iTunes when you pre-ordered the album. Question: when did your man by josh turner come out Answer:
January 24 , 2006
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National identity card (Sri Lanka)) 2016, each new NIC has a unique 12 digit number. The first four digits of the number are the holder's year of birth (e.g.: 1990xxxxxxxx for someone born in 1990). The next three digits contain the number of days in the year of the person's birth. For females, 500 is added to the number of days. The next four digits are the serial number. The last digit is the check digit. At the top center of the card the word "Sri Lanka" is printed in the Sinhalese and Tamil languages. The purple number on the right of the Sri Lankan Document [1](Title: Chhaya Devi) - Chandika 1939 Rikta - Karuna 1940 Abhinetri 1940 Haar Jeet 1941 Sree Radha 1942 Jiban Sangini - Atar 1942 Avayer Biye 1942 "Chauranghee" 1945 Bondita 1947 Burmar Pathey 1947 Jharer Par 1948 Dhatri Debata 1948 Anirban 1949 Abhijatya 1949 Kuasha 1950 Sree Tulsidas 1951 Ratnadeep 1956 Raat Bhore 1956 Shankar Narayan Bank 1956 Daner Maryada - Malati 1956 King, Queen, Knave - Bara bou 1956 Subhalagna 1956 Trijama 1957 Mayabazar 1958 Marmabani 1959 Gali Theke Rajpath 1960 Kumkuma Rekha 1961 Seetharama Kalyanam 1961 Pankatilak 1961 Manik (1961) 1961 Agni Sanskar 1962 Daksha Yagnam 1962 Kancher Swarga 1962 Abasheshe 1962 Document [2](Title: Kim Garth) years and 70 days old, making her the youngest Irishwoman to debut and the third-youngest overall (behind Pakistan's Sajjida Shah and Scotland's Fiona Urquhart). Several others have since debuted at younger ages. Garth went on to play six more ODIs in 2010, including at the 2010 ICC Women's Challenge in South Africa. That competition featured both 50-over and 20-over components, with Garth making her Twenty20 International debut in the latter, against Pakistan. Aged 14 years and 174 days, she became the youngest player of any country to appear in that format, beating the record set by the Netherlands' Miranda Veringmeier. Document [3](Title: Lists of oldest cricketers) Name Country Date of birth Debut Age as at 27 August 2017 Rangana Herath Sri Lanka 19 March 1978 22 September 1999 7004144060000000000 ♠ 39 years , 161 days Zulfiqar Babar Pakistan 10 December 1978 14 October 2013 7004141400000000000 ♠ 38 years , 260 days Mohammad Hafeez Pakistan 17 October 1980 20 August 2003 7004134630000000000 ♠ 36 years , 314 days Document [4](Title: Thai identity card) Thai identity card The Thai identity card (; ; ) is an official identity document issued to Thai nationals between the age of 7 and 70 years. It was first introduced in 1943 when Plaek Phibunsongkram was the Prime Minister. The minimum age was originally 16 years but later altered to 15 in 1983 and 7 in 2011. The card is used for proving the holder's identity and receiving government services. Other private services, such as applying for a mobile phone contract or opening a bank account, also require a production of valid identity card. Failure to produce a card Document [5](Title: Maya astronomy) - approximately 52 years. The calendar round on the mythical starting date of this creation was 4 Ahau 8 Kumk'u. When this date occurs again it is called a calendar round completion. A Year Bearer is a Tzolk'in day name that occurs on the first day of the Haab'. A number of different year bearer systems were in use in Mesoamerica. The Maya and European calendars are correlated by using the Julian day number of the starting date of the current creation — 13.0.0.0.0, 4 Ajaw, 8 Kumk'u. The Julian day number of noon on this day was 584,283. This Document [6](Title: 1983 Cricket World Cup squads) Player Date of Birth Batting Style Bowling Style First class team Imran Khan ( c ) 25 November 1952 Right hand Right arm fast PIA Abdul Qadir 15 September 1955 Right - hand Right - arm leg spin Habib Bank Ijaz Faqih 24 March 1956 Right - hand Right - arm offbreak MCB Mansoor Akhtar 6 September 1962 Right - hand Right - arm offspin United Bank Mohsin Khan 15 March 1955 Right - hand Right - arm medium pace Habib Bank Mudassar Nazar 6 April 1956 Right hand Right arm medium Lahore Rashid Khan 15 December 1959 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Sarfraz Nawaz 1 December 1948 Right hand Right arm fast - medium Lahore Shahid Mahboob 25 August 1962 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Karachi Tahir Naqqash 6 June 1959 Right - hand Right - arm fast - medium Lahore Wasim Bari ( wk ) 23 March 1948 Right hand Wicket - keeper Karachi Wasim Raja 3 July 1952 Left hand Right arm legbreak Lahore Zaheer Abbas 24 July 1947 Right hand Right arm offbreak Karachi Javed Miandad 12 June 1957 Right hand Right arm legbreak Habib Bank Document [7](Title: Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1956)) Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1956) Mohammad Akram (born 12 April 1956 in Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan) is a former Pakistani cricketer who made a first-class century at the age of 12 years and 217 days. He is the youngest player in history to score a first-class century. On 15 November 1968, making his first-class debut in the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy, Akram scored 111 in the first innings for Khairpur against Quetta in Sukkur. He came to the crease with the score at 98 for 6, completed his century just before stumps on the first day, then was last man out early on Question: who is the oldest cricket player still playing Answer:
Rangana Herath
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Melody Time) an individual short, in this case on September 17, 1954. Clips from the beginning and end of this short showing a horse-drawn sleigh are featured in "Very Merry Christmas Songs", which is part of "Disney Sing Along Songs", as a background movie for the song Jingle Bells. This segment presents a surrealistic battle for a solitary bumble bee as he tries to ward off a visual and musical frenzy. The music is courtesy of Freddy Martin And His Orchestra (with Jack Fina playing the piano) and is a swing-jazz variation of Rimsky-Korsakov's "Flight of the Bumblebee", which was one of Document [1](Title: Osip Dymov) Osip Dymov Osip Dymov (Russian: Осип Дымов) is the central fictional character in the classic Russian story "The Grasshopper" ("Poprygunya"; 1892) by Anton Chekhov. For generations this character has served to inspire medical professionals as to the standards of dedication expected from them. Dymov is an unassuming doctor married to Olga Ivanovna, a beautiful and wealthy socialite, and amateur artist, who allows her moral values, as well as sense of beauty, to become distorted by her restless search for great men. They soon grow apart, due to her preference for the "fast life", on the one hand, and his total Document [2](Title: Flight (play)) was at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre in 1972, directed by Val May. The play is the basis for the film "The Flight", which premiered in 1970. In 1972 Valentin Bibik composed the opera "Flight", op.12/45, based on the play, which premiered in 2010 under conductor Roman Kofman. Flight (play) Flight is a play by Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov. It is set during the end of the Russian Civil War, when the remnants of the White Army are desperately resisting the Red Army on the Crimean isthmus. The lives of the abandoned Serafima Korzukhina, the university professor Sergei Golubkov and Document [3](Title: Flight of the Bumblebee) '' Flight of the Bumblebee '' is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky - Korsakov for his opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan , composed in 1899 -- 1900 . Its composition is intended to musically evoke the seemingly chaotic and rapidly changing flying pattern of a bumblebee . Despite the piece 's being a rather incidental part of the opera , it is today one of the more familiar classical works because of its frequent use in popular culture . Document [4](Title: Nikolai Shklyar) The re-newed interest in his legacy led to staging of the play "Bum and Youla" in 2006 in Samara (originally directed by Sophia Khalyutina in 1918) and the reissue of some of his best-known work in 2011. Nikolai Shklyar Nikolai Grigoryevich Shklyar (, 14 April 1878 — 23 January 1952) was a Russian, Soviet children's writer and playwright. Born in Mogilyov to a railroad engineer, Shklyar graduated from Moscow University as a lawyer and worked for the Moscow Commercial court till 1906. He developed strong interest in children's literature and became an active member of the Sreda literary group, where Document [5](Title: The Tale of Tsar Saltan (opera)) ships have left, and Gvidon laments having being separated from his father ("Veter po moryu gulyayet" = "The wind blows over the sea"). The Swan-Bird will help him by changing him into a bumblebee. He will be able to fly over the sea, as a stowaway on Saltan's ship, to visit him (incognito) in Tmutarakan. "Interlude — Flight of the Bumblebee" "Scene 2" The sailors arrive at Tmutarakan from their visit to Buyan. The sailors tell Tsar Saltan of the wonders of Gvidon's island (the magically appearing city itself, a magic squirrel, and the thirty-three bogatyrs from the sea). The Document [6](Title: Sergei Diaghilev) 1908 mounted a production of Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov", starring Feodor Chaliapin, at the Paris Opéra. This led to an invitation to return the following year with ballet as well as opera, and thus to the launching of his famous Ballets Russes. The company included the best young Russian dancers, among them Anna Pavlova, Adolph Bolm, Vaslav Nijinsky, Tamara Karsavina and Vera Karalli, and their first night on 19 May 1909 was a sensation. During these years Diaghilev's stagings included several compositions by the late Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, such as the operas "The Maid of Pskov", "May Night", and "The Golden Cockerel". Document [7](Title: Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) "Sadko" and the opera "The Maid of Pskov", he closed his musical account with the past; he had left none of his major works before "May Night" in their original form. Another death brought about a creative renewal. The passing of Tchaikovsky presented a twofold opportunity—to write for the Imperial Theaters and to compose an opera based on Nikolai Gogol's short story "Christmas Eve", a work on which Tchaikovsky had based his opera "Vakula the Smith". The success of Rimsky-Korsakov's "Christmas Eve" encouraged him to complete an opera approximately every 18 months between 1893 and 1908—a total of 11 during Question: who wrote the original flight of the bumblebee Answer:
Nikolai Rimsky - Korsakov
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Silas Weir Mitchell (actor)) Hampshire, (1987); Brown University (1991) in Rhode Island, where he majored in Theatre and Religion; and the University of California San Diego, Master of Fine Arts program (1995). After graduating from Brown, he spent some time in New York City, acting in minor theatre productions. Mitchell has had recurring guest roles in such television series as "24" as Eli Stram; Numb3rs; "My Name Is Earl" as Earl's ex-con friend Donny Jones; and "Prison Break" as escapee Charles "Haywire" Patoshik. On the DVD commentary for "Prison Break", he mentions he had previously auditioned for the roles of Theodore "T-Bag" Bagwell and Document [1](Title: Rising (Stargate Atlantis)) David Hewlett auditioning. The producers eventually came to a solution where Ingram would be replaced by McKay from the former "Stargate SG-1" series. The character Teyla Emmagan was originally named "Mikala" in the early drafts of the "Stargate Atlantis" script. At the end of February, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) announced the inclusion of Robert Patrick's character Marshall Sumner. The official announcement said that he would only be featured in part one, but was later extended to both parts one and two. In January 2004 the "Stargate" producers announced including Jack O'Neill (portrayed by Richard Dean Anderson) and Daniel Jackson (portrayed by Michael Document [2](Title: Maxine Conway) in that season. Maxine is one of the new prisoners transferred to Wentworth. She is seen with Jess Warner and a woman who was planning on killing Bea. In the showers, Maxine saves Bea by punching the woman carrying out a hit ordered by the Holts. On her entry to the prison, Maxine was crowded by transphobic comments. In "Metamorphosis", Maxine makes an escape attempt but does not get past the gates because she is apprehended by Will Jackson and Vera Bennett. Maxine no longer has her wig after this episode because Vera refuses to give it back to her. Document [3](Title: Silas Weir Mitchell (actor)) Silas Weir Mitchell ( born Silas Weir Mitchell Neilson ; September 30 , 1969 ) is an American character actor from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States . Silas Wier Mitchell is known for starring as Charles '' Haywire '' Patoshik in the Fox television series Prison Break ( 2005 -- 2007 ) , and Monroe in the NBC television series Grimm ( 2011 -- 2017 ) . Document [4](Title: Alexander Mahone) One of the tricks used by the "Prison Break" writers is to constantly shift the sympathetic characters. Olmstead notes, "A white-hat character can be kind of boring." Fichtner does not believe that Mahone is a "bad guy"; rather, he has "a lot of demons driving him." Fichtner was cast as Alexander Mahone one day before filming began for the second season. After acting the previous year in the series "Invasion", Fichtner did not intend to return to network television. When approached with the scripts for the first two episodes of the second season Fichtner was uncertain of his character's background, Document [5](Title: Get Hard) says he is getting help. Barrow, the actual crook, thinks James is onto him and orders a hitman named Gayle to monitor him. With no sign that James is toughening up, Darnell figures that James should be prepared in other ways for prison and takes him to a gay hookup spot for James to learn how to perform oral sex in prison. James can't go through with it and tells Darnell that he will keep going and do whatever it takes to "get hard". James starts to work out harder and faster, makes shivs, and learns "keistering" (smuggling contraband in Document [6](Title: Prison Break) 2016, it was confirmed that Sarah Wayne Callies, Amaury Nolasco, Robert Knepper, Rockmond Dunbar and Paul Adelstein would reprise their roles. Filming began in April 2016 in Vancouver, and several Moroccan cities including Rabat, Casablanca, and Ouarzazate. It debuted on April 4, 2017, and aired on Tuesdays at 9:00 pm. "Prison Break" maintains an ensemble cast for each season along with many recurring guest stars. The first season features a cast of ten actors who receive star billing, who were based in Chicago or at Fox River State Penitentiary. The second season features a cast of nine actors who receive Document [7](Title: Jake Paul) Jake Paul Jake Joseph Paul (born January 17, 1997) is an American actor and YouTube personality who rose to fame on the now-defunct video application Vine. Paul first came into prominence for playing the role of Dirk on the Disney Channel series "Bizaardvark". Paul was born in Cleveland, and grew up in Westlake, Ohio. He is the son of Pamela Ann Stepnick ("née" Meredith) and realtor Gregory Allan Paul. His older brother, YouTuber Logan Paul, claims that Jake is of Austrian-Jewish, English, German-Jewish, Hungarian-Jewish, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh ancestry. Paul began his career in September 2013 posting videos on Vine. Question: who played the crazy guy in prison break Answer:
Silas Weir Mitchell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Natural resource and waste management in Tanzania) of many people from different sectors of governing bodies. See Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania for more information on Tanzanian water management practices and sanitation. Waste management, like natural and chemical resource management, is continuously evolving in developing countries including Tanzania. The country's profile in Waste Atlas Platform shows that currently (2012) 16.9 million tonnes of MSW or 365 kg/cap/year are produced. The current practice of solid waste disposal is to simply remove it from cities and other metropolitan areas and dump it in rural or deserted areas to be forgotten. Solid waste is defined as any solid, discarded Document [1](Title: Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority) Conservative councillor. As of Wednesday, December 7th, 2011, the MWDA was renamed the Merseyside Recycling and Waste Authority (MRWA) and a new corporate logo with slogan "Merseyside ... A place where nothing is wasted" was introduced to replace the former corporate MWDA logo. Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority The formerly named Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority (MWDA) is a statutory Waste Disposal Authority that manages the municipal solid waste produced in Merseyside, England. MWDA was established in 1986 following the abolition of Merseyside County Council, to undertake the waste disposal for local authorities across Merseyside – Liverpool, Knowsley, Sefton, Wirral and St Document [2](Title: Zero waste) critical. A goal to reduce waste generation or dumping through greater recycling will not achieve a goal of product redesign and so cannot reasonably be called a Zero Waste campaign. National and provincial governments often set targets and may provide some funding, but on a practical level, waste management programs (e.g. pickup, dropoff, or containers for recycling and composting) are usually implemented by local governments, possibly with regionally shared facilities. Reaching the goal of zero waste requires the products of manufacturers and industrial designers to be easily disassembled for recycling and incorporated back into nature or the industrial system; durability Document [3](Title: Municipal solid waste) Municipal solid waste ( MSW ) , commonly known as trash or garbage in the United States and as refuse or rubbish in Britain , is a waste type consisting of everyday items that are discarded by the public . '' Garbage '' can also refer specifically to food waste , as in a garbage disposal ; the two are sometimes collected separately . Document [4](Title: Electronic waste in the United States) into the environment and endanger whole communities; these toxic contaminants can have detrimental effects on the health of ecosystems and living organisms. United States e-waste management includes recycling and reuse programs, domestic landfill dumping, and international shipments of domestically produced e-waste. The EPA estimates that in 2009, the United States disposed of 2.37 million tons of e-waste, 25% of which was recycled domestically. Up until 1965, there was no federal legislation regulating the disposal of solid and hazardous waste in the United States. The Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) was passed by Congress in 1965. A major amendment to SWDA Document [5](Title: Municipal solid waste) collecting and managing these kinds of waste have produced the particular etymology 'municipal.' The composition of municipal solid waste varies greatly from municipality to municipality, and it changes significantly with time. In municipalities which have a well developed waste recycling system, the waste stream mainly consists of intractable wastes such as plastic film and non-recyclable packaging materials. At the start of the 20th century, the majority of domestic waste (53%) in the UK consisted of coal ash from open fires. In developed areas without significant recycling activity it predominantly includes food wastes, market wastes, yard wastes, plastic containers and product Document [6](Title: Trash Panic) of garbage in the game start off small, with things like pencils, pens, staplers, erasers, and other office trash. As the trash items gradually become larger (eventually becoming whole buildings, entire pieces of land, meteors, etc.), the trash can becomes larger to compensate, eventually coming to sit on top of Planet Earth itself. In addition to normal trash items, at the end of every level (in Main Dish difficulty) is a larger 'boss' item that must be compacted in ten seconds, otherwise resulting in penalty trash, consisting of impossible-to-break items released into the trash can to fill space more quickly. Document [7](Title: Cellulosic ethanol) processes might provide as much as 30% of the current fuel consumption in the United States. Moreover, even land marginal for agriculture could be planted with cellulose-producing crops, such as switchgrass, resulting in enough production to substitute for all the current oil imports into the United States. Paper, cardboard, and packaging comprise a substantial part of the solid waste sent to landfills in the United States each day, 41.26% of all organic municipal solid waste (MSW) according to California Integrated Waste Management Board's city profiles. These city profiles account for accumulation of daily per landfill where an average population density Question: most of the municipal waste in the us is Answer:
food waste
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Constitution of Georgia (U.S. state)) This Article has only one Section with nine paragraphs discussing amendments. Article Eleven of the Constitution describes Miscellaneous Provisions. The Article contains one Section with six paragraphs discussing the continuation of officers, boards, commissions, and authorities; judicial review and the preservation of existing law (law prior to the creation and ratification of the Constitution of 1983); confirmation of proceedings of courts and administrative tribunals; the continuation of a number of amendments for the next four years following the 1983 constitution going into effect; special commissions created and the date when the constitution became effective. Article X of the Georgia Constitution Document [1](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to appear separately on the ballot and limiting the number per ballot to three. Under Section 1 of Article 5 (as amended by Amendment 7), ten percent of legal voters may propose an amendment by initiative, requiring majority approval of the voters. The proposed amendment must be filed with the Arkansas Secretary of State not less than four months before the election, and 30 days prior to the election the petitioners (at their own expense) must publish the amendment "in some paper of general circulation". Unlike legislative amendments, there are no limits on the number of amendments by initiative that Document [2](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to the federal constitution establishes freedom of religion as a constitutional right. While the wording of this amendment specifically bars Congress from restricting freedom of religion, current precedent holds that this amendment and the rest of the United States Bill of Rights are binding on the states by the liberty clause of the 14th Amendment. In addition to the 20 Articles listed above, numerous amendments (94 as of October 2015, per the link below) have been added. Though some amendments have been physically incorporated into the text of the Constitution (e.g. Amendment 1, adding Article 20 and Amendment 90, incorporated Document [3](Title: Constitution of India) The constitution has a preamble and 448 articles , which are grouped into 25 parts . With 12 schedules and five appendices , it has been amended 101 times ; the latest amendment became effective on 1 July 2017 . Document [4](Title: Legislation.gov.uk) force at 1 February 1991 and secondary legislation issued after that date, some 30,000 texts. All primary legislation on the site has been revised to show the effect of legislation and amendments enacted until 2002. The database is not fully up to date and, as of 2009, there is no estimate for when it will be fully up to date. , editors were applying amendments enacted between 2003 and 2007. Acts are targeted for updating according to a system of priorities based on demand ascertained mainly from Webtrends reports showing which Acts are viewed most frequently. Until December 2008, the Document [5](Title: Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court) force for 30 states parties and (2) on a date after 1 January 2017, the Assembly of States Parties has voted in favour of allowing the Court to exercise jurisdiction. In November 2015, an additional amendment to remove article 124 from the Statute was adopted during the 14th meeting of the Assembly of States Parties in The Hague in the Netherlands. In December 2017, three amendments to article 8 were adopted at the 12th meeting of the Assembly of States Parties in New York City. An amendment to article 8 was adopted on 10 June 2010 at the Review Conference Document [6](Title: Congressional Apportionment Amendment) Congressional Apportionment Amendment The Congressional Apportionment Amendment (originally titled Article the First) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that addresses the number of seats in the House of Representatives. It was proposed by Congress on September 25, 1789, but was never ratified by the requisite number of state legislatures. As Congress did not set a time limit for its ratification, the Congressional Apportionment Amendment is still technically pending before the states. In the 1st United States Congress, James Madison put together a package of twelve constitutional amendments designed to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists, who were suspicious Document [7](Title: Constitution of Malaysia) independence as of 2005. However, as several amendments were made each time, he estimates the true number of individual amendments is around 650. He has stated that "there is no doubt" that "the spirit of the original document has been diluted". This sentiment has been echoed by other legal scholars, who argue that important parts of the original Constitution, such as "jus soli" (right of birth) citizenship, a limitation on the variation of the number of electors in constituencies, and Parliamentary control of emergency powers have been so modified or altered by amendments that "the present Federal Constitution bears only Question: how many schedule the constitution of india contains Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Rookie (web series)) a terrorist threat against a Russian Ambassador who Maxwell was planning to meet. Jason managed to stop the terrorists before they could attack the Ambassador, and once again to Maxwell's displeasure, Jason arrived late. "Extraction" is the third season of "The Rookie". It premiered on March 17, 2008, just under a year from when the last season premiered. It concluded on April 21, 2008. Six episodes were made, double the amount of the last two seasons. A new episode was released weekly. "Extraction" followed the further adventures of Jason Blaine, now a more advanced field agent working for the FBI Document [1](Title: Nathan Scott) so he opts to drive the ball in for Neno to score. Neno is later called up by the Clippers, leaving Nathan still in the D-League. In the season 6 finale, Nathan gets called up to the Charlotte Bobcats and starts in his first game up. Nathan has been playing for the Charlotte Bobcats since the finale of season 6, but his contract is up and his friend and agent, Clay, puts Nathan's career in jeopardy by being too greedy during the negotiations. Nathan, Haley, and Jamie celebrate Jamie's 7th birthday, and a woman named Renee asks to take a Document [2](Title: Rookie Blue (season 3)) whilst this was also the first season not to feature Eric Johnson in a starring role. Instead, he returned for several guest appearances. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The following is a table for the United States ratings, based on average total estimated viewers per episode, of "Rookie Blue" on ABC. Rookie Blue (season 3) The third season of the Canadian police drama "Rookie Blue" starring Missy Peregrym, Ben Bass and Gregory Smith premiered on 24 May 2012 on Global in Canada. On July 13, 2011 ABC and Global announced that "Rookie Blue" had been renewed for a third season of thirteen episodes. William Document [3](Title: The Rookie (TV series)) The series stars Nathan Fillion , Afton Williamson , Eric Winter , Melissa O'Neil , Richard T. Jones , Titus Makin , Alyssa Diaz , and Mercedes Mason . In October 2017 , The Rookie received a series order from ABC , and is set to premiere on October 16 , 2018 . Document [4](Title: 4 O'Clock Club) the next month. In January 2012, the first episode aired, with the series wrapping up in March of the same year. The first series centres on Josh Carter (Khalil Madovi), a pupil at Elmsbury High, and his older brother Nathan (Doc Brown), who works as a teacher there. Josh is portrayed as a laid back teenage schoolboy trying to maintain his cool reputation, while also being rebellious and trying to cause trouble in order to achieve his goals and humiliate or outsmart Nathan. Nathan, former Elmsbury High student and famous rapper, soon learns that only he will able to stop Document [5](Title: Rookie Blue) The Accessible Channel announced that "Rookie Blue" would be the first series to premiere with a simultaneous Described Video broadcast for people with vision impairments. Filming of the second season took place between September 1, 2010 and January 25, 2011. Tassie Cameron serves as head writer and the series showrunner. Filming of the third season took place between August 25, 2011 and January 23, 2012. Filming of the fourth season took place between August 20, 2012 and January 25, 2013. Filming of the combined fifth and sixth seasons took place between January 20, 2014 and October 1, 2014. On September Document [6](Title: Rookie list) the opportunity by list management constraints. The rookie list was established in 1997. It was initially aimed at providing recruitment opportunities for young players, in part filling a gap which had been left by the reduction in size of AFL lists from 52 to 42 players in 1994. At that time, rookie players must have been between the ages of 18 and 23 to qualify. In 2006, this was relaxed to allow each club to recruit a rookie older than 23 if he had never previously been on an AFL list. This has since been relaxed further, and now there Document [7](Title: Rookie of the Year (award)) Rookie of the Year (award) A Rookie of the Year award is given by a number of sports leagues to the top-performing athlete in his or her first season within the league. Athletes competing for the first time in any given league are also known as "rookies". The honor is awarded annually to the top rookie performers in: Some rookie of the year awards exist outside North America, one example being the Elitserien Rookie of the Year in Swedish ice hockey. The North American sports development system delays athletes' entry into the top level of professional sports until the best Question: when does the new show the rookie start Answer:
October 16 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Imperialism) 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror besieged the capital of the Byzantine Empire, resulting in the Fall of Constantinople after 1,500 years of Roman rule. Thereafter, making it the capital of the empire. During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational, multilingual empire, which invaded and colonized much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. Its repeated invasions, and brutal treatment of Slavs led to the great migration of the Serbs to escape prosecution. At Document [1](Title: Ancient Rome) to send a call for help to the Western European kingdoms in 1095. The West responded with the Crusades, eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants of the Fourth Crusade. The conquest of Constantinople in 1204 fragmented what remained of the Empire into successor states; the ultimate victor was the Empire of Nicaea. After the recapture of Constantinople by Imperial forces, the Empire was little more than a Greek state confined to the Aegean coast. The Byzantine Empire collapsed when Mehmed the Conqueror conquered Constantinople on 29 May, 1453. The imperial city of Rome was the largest urban Document [2](Title: Islam in Europe) lost almost all of its European territories, until its collapse in 1922, when the former empire was transformed into the nation of Turkey. Between 1354 (when the Ottomans crossed into Europe at Gallipoli) and 1526, the Empire had conquered the territory of present-day Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia, and Hungary. The Empire laid siege to Vienna in 1683. The intervention of the Polish King broke the siege, and from then afterwards the Ottomans battled the Habsburg Emperors until 1699, when the Treaty of Karlowitz forced them to surrender Hungary and portions of present-day Croatia, Slovenia, and Serbia. Document [3](Title: Fall of Constantinople) The Fall of Constantinople ( Greek : Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως , Halōsis tēs Kōnstantinoupoleōs ; Turkish : İstanbul'un Fethi Conquest of Istanbul ) was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading army of the Ottoman Empire on 29 May 1453 . The Ottomans were commanded by the then 21 - year - old Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror , who defeated an army commanded by Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos . The conquest of Constantinople followed a 53 - day siege that had begun on 6 April 1453 . Document [4](Title: Siege of Constantinople (1422)) Siege of Constantinople (1422) The first full-scale Ottoman Siege of Constantinople took place in 1422 as a result of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II's attempts to interfere in the succession of Ottoman Sultans, after the death of Mehmed I in 1421. This policy of the Byzantines was often used successfully in weakening their neighbours. When Murad II emerged as the winning successor to his father, he marched into Byzantine territory. The Turks had acquired their own cannon for the first time by the siege of 1422, "falcons", which were short but wide cannons. The two sides were evenly matched technologically, Document [5](Title: Rumelihisarı) conquer the city, Sultan Murad II (1421–44, 1446–51) had encountered difficulties due to a blockade of the Bosphorus by the Byzantine fleet. Having learned the importance of maritime strategy from this earlier attempt, Sultan Mehmed II (1444–46, 1451–81), son of Murad II, started planning a new offensive immediately following his ascent to the throne in 1451. In response to the coronation of the ambitious young Sultan, Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI (1449–53), who understood Mehmed's intentions on Constantinople and was wary of the threat posed by the growing Ottoman influence in the region, hoped to secure a diplomatic solution that would Document [6](Title: Ottoman wars in Europe) leaders of both armies were killed, and which gained a central role in Serbian folklore as an epic battle and as the beginning of the end for medieval Serbia. Much of Serbia fell to the Ottomans by 1459, the Kingdom of Hungary made a partial reconquest in 1480, but it fell again by 1499. Territories of Serbian Empire were divided between Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Venice and Royal Hungary, with remaining territories being in some sort of a vassal status towards Hungary, until its own conquest. The defeat in 1456 at the Siege of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade) held up Ottoman Document [7](Title: Photios (Emirate of Crete)) time by Emperor Basil I the Macedonian (r. 867–886). With over 50 vessels, Photios devastated the shores of the Aegean Sea, reaching even as far as Prokonnesos, in the vicinity of Constantinople— the first time since the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople in 717–718 that a Muslim fleet had come so close to the Byzantine capital—before it was met and heavily defeated at the battle of Kardia by the Byzantine admiral Niketas Ooryphas. Photios with the remnants of his fleet survived to return to Crete, and some time shortly after—the exact date is unknown, with some scholars placing it as Question: under whose leadership were the ottomans finally able to capture constantinople Answer:
Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bay of Fundy) Bay of Fundy The Bay of Fundy (or Fundy Bay; ) is a bay between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the US state of Maine. It has an extremely high tidal range. Portions of the Bay of Fundy, Shepody Bay and Minas Basin, form one of six Canadian sites in the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network, and are classified as a "Hemispheric" site. It is administered by the provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, and the Canadian Wildlife Service, and is managed in conjunction with Ducks Unlimited Canada and the Document [1](Title: Bay of Fundy) in the Bay of Fundy system occurred at the head of the Minas Basin on the night of October 4–5, 1869 during a tropical cyclone named the "Saxby Gale". The water level of resulted from the combination of high winds, abnormally low atmospheric pressure, and a spring tide. The tides in the Bay of Fundy are semidiurnal, which means that they have two highs and two lows each day. The height that the water rises and falls to each day during these tides are approximately equal. There are approximately six hours and thirteen minutes between each high and low tide. Document [2](Title: Advocate Harbour) boulders of the same nature. Advocate Harbour Advocate Harbour (2011 pop.: 826) is a Canadian rural community located in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia The community is situated on Route 209 and has a small well-protected fishing harbour opening on the Bay of Fundy; the harbour dries at low tide. The community's economy is tied to the seasonal industries of fishing and tourism. The scenic Cape d'Or Lighthouse and Cape Chignecto Provincial Park attract tourists and hikers. Due to the extreme tidal range in this area it is also a well-known sea kayaking destination. The coastal erosion creates sea stacks, caves Document [3](Title: Bay of Fundy) The Bay of Fundy ( or Fundy Bay ) is a bay between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia , with a small portion touching the state of Maine . It has the highest tidal range in the world . The Guinness Book of World Records ( 1975 ) declared that Burntcoat Head , Nova Scotia has the highest tides in the world . Portions of the Bay of Fundy , Shepody Bay and Minas Basin , form one of six Canadian sites in the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network , and are classified as a Hemispheric site . It is administered by the provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia , and the Canadian Wildlife Service , and is managed in conjunction with Ducks Unlimited Canada and the Nature Conservancy of Canada . Document [4](Title: Tidal range) tide. The world's largest tidal range of occurs in Bay of Fundy, Canada, and the United Kingdom regularly experiences tidal ranges up to between England and Wales in the Severn Estuary. The fifty coastal locations with the largest tidal ranges worldwide are listed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States. Some of the smallest tidal ranges occur in the Mediterranean, Baltic, and Caribbean Seas. A point within a tidal system where the tidal range is almost zero is called an amphidromic point. The tidal range has been classified as: Tidal range Tidal range is the height Document [5](Title: Bay of Fundy International Marathon) Bay of Fundy International Marathon The Bay of Fundy International Marathon is a marathon between Lubec, Maine, United States and Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada. A 10K is also organized alongside the marathon. The 10K takes place entirely within Lubec. The race begins at West Quoddy Head Lighthouse, which is the eastern most point in the United States. Runners cross the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Bridge connecting Maine to New Brunswick and run until they reach Head Harbour Lighthouse (East Quoddy Lighthouse), at which time the runners turn around and return to Lubec. The first marathon was run in 2013. It Document [6](Title: Mary's Point) by the Canadian Wildlife Service. Mary's Point is an important staging area for shorebirds migrating from the Canadian subarctic to South America during the fall, supporting up to two million semipalmated sandpipers annually, or nearly 75% of the global population of this species, as well as millions of birds of other species. Approximately of the intertidal mudflats are under jurisdiction to the province of New Brunswick. Another are owned by the Government of Canada, including the "most critical sites used by the large roosting flocks of shorebirds during high tide". The remaining portion, covering most of the salt marsh, is Document [7](Title: Twofold Bay) is approximately to the north of the border between Victoria and New South Wales. The bay is fed from the Nullica River and Towamba River that both flow into Nullica Bay. The catchment area of the bay is with a volume of over a surface area of , at an average depth of ; making the bay reputedly the third deepest natural harbour in the Southern Hemisphere. Close to North Head is a conspicuous islet, Mewstone Rock. About south of the islet is Red Point which forms the southern headland of the bay. Eden and the Port of Eden are Question: where do you find the highest tides in the world Answer:
Burntcoat Head , Nova Scotia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Princess Leia) of strong female characters. Yes, Princess Leia was in a gold bikini, but she was also the one who single-handedly killed Jabba. When you take into account movies and TV shows like "Terminator", "Aliens", "Battlestar Galactica", and even video games like "Metroid", you can see sci-fi has consistently promoted the strength of women more than any other genre." Princess Leia Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original "Star Wars" film in 1977, Leia is princess Document [1](Title: Galactic Republic) known as Anakin Skywalker, a famous Jedi General known among the public who turned against the Jedi and their ways. As the Clone Wars were entering its final year, Palpatine's once near-unanimous support began to falter. As depicted in the "" novelization and deleted scenes from the film itself, a bloc of senators began to emerge, even before the Clone Wars had ended, who opposed Palpatine's authoritarian rule and resented his treatment of the Jedi and other opponents. This bloc, originally led by influential politicians such as Bail Organa, Mon Mothma, and later by Bail's adopted daughter Princess Leia Organa, Document [2](Title: Star Wars: Princess Leia) received generally positive reviews. The issues were collected in a trade paperback, released November 3, 2015. At the medal ceremony at the end of "Star Wars: A New Hope", Princess Leia of Alderaan says a few words in remembrance of her destroyed planet, but is criticized her seeming lack of emotion. She learns that the Empire is hunting any surviving citizens of Alderaan, and the bounty on her own head precludes her from actively participating with the Rebellion. Leia convinces the Rebel pilot and royalist Evaan Verlainem to accompany her and R2-D2 on a mission to find and protect the Document [3](Title: Princess Leia) Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan ( also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa ) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise , portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher . Introduced in the original Star Wars film in 1977 , Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan , a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance . She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire 's cataclysmic superweapon , the Death Star . In The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) , Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love with the smuggler , Han Solo . In Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) , Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt , and is revealed to be Vader 's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker . The prequel film Revenge of the Sith ( 2005 ) establishes that the twins ' mother is Senator ( and former queen ) Padmé Amidala of Naboo , who dies after childbirth . Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan . In The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) and The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) , Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order . She and Han have a son named Ben , who adopted the name Kylo Ren after turning to the dark side of the Force . Document [4](Title: Padmé Amidala) condemned to death in a Geonosian coliseum by Separatist leader and Sith Lord Count Dooku. They declare their love to each other, and are saved at the last minute by Jedi Masters Mace Windu and Yoda leading an army of Jedi and clone troopers, thus marking the opening salvo of the Clone Wars. Afterwards, Padmé and Anakin are married in a secret ceremony on Naboo witnessed by the droids R2-D2 and C-3PO. Padmé Amidala makes her third film appearance in "", which is set three years later. After Anakin returns from rescuing Palpatine, she informs him that she is pregnant. Document [5](Title: Jabba the Hutt) Jabba the Hutt Jabba Desilijic Tiure, commonly known as Jabba the Hutt, is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. He is a large, slug-like alien known as a Hutt who, like many others of his species, operates as a powerful crime lord within the galaxy. In the original theatrical releases of the original "Star Wars" trilogy, Jabba the Hutt first appeared in "Return of the Jedi" (1983), though he is mentioned in "Star Wars" (1977) and "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), and a previously deleted scene involving Jabba the Hutt was added to the Document [6](Title: Princess Leia) Awakens" by Foster. Foster's 1978 novel "Splinter of the Mind's Eye" was commissioned by Lucas as the basis for a potential low-budget sequel to "Star Wars" should the film prove unsuccessful. In the story, Luke and Leia seek a crystal on a swampy planet and eventually face Vader in combat. Leia also appears in the line of novels and comic books, introduced in conjunction with "The Force Awakens" to connect the film with previous installments. She is the lead character in the young adult novel "Moving Target: A Princess Leia Adventure" (2015) by Cecil Castellucci and Jason Fry, which is Document [7](Title: Princess Leia) set between "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi", and Claudia Gray's novels "" (2016) and "" (2017). The former is set six years before "The Force Awakens", while the latter features a 16-year-old Leia before the events of "A New Hope". Leia is the lead character in the five-part comic limited series "" (2015), set between "Episode IV: A New Hope" and "The Empire Strikes Back". She is featured prominently in the four-part comic limited series "" (2015), set immediately after "Return of the Jedi". In "Princess Leia" #2 and "Shattered Empire", Leia is seen using her Question: when does luke and leia find out they're twins Answer:
Return of the Jedi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The X Factor (UK TV series)) The X Factor (UK TV series) The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent. The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions. Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December. The show is produced by Fremantle's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco Entertainment. It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on Virgin Media One in Ireland. "X Factor" refers to the undefinable "something" that makes for star quality. The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, Document [1](Title: Cheryl videography) Cheryl returned for the sixth series in 2009 and was given the boys category (made up of male contestants aged 16 to 25). Cheryl emerged as the winning judge for a second consecutive year after Joe McElderry was crowned the sixth winner of "The X Factor". She returned for a third year in which her act came second. In 2011 she left the UK X Factor and moved to "The X Factor USA", Cheryl was dismissed after just two sets of auditions and was swiftly replaced by Nicole Scherzinger, leaving Steve Jones to host the show by himself. Cheryl videography Document [2](Title: The X Factor (UK series 9)) auditions, along with those from Glasgow, were shown on 1 September, while "The Xtra Factor" additionally included auditions from Newcastle. The episode broadcast on 8 September included auditions from Liverpool and more from Manchester, with the corresponding episode of "The Xtra Factor" featured auditions from London (with Scherzinger). The 9 September episode showcased auditions from London (with Lewis and Scherzinger), and "The Xtra Factor" featured more auditions from London (with Lewis and Scherzinger). On 15 September, auditions from London (with Ora and Lewis), Manchester and Glasgow were shown. The final episode of auditions was shown on 16 September, and included Document [3](Title: The X Factor (UK series 6)) The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent . The sixth series started on ITV on 22 August 2009 and was won by Joe McElderry on 13 December 2009 . Cheryl Cole emerged as the winning mentor for the second consecutive year , the first time in the show 's history that a mentor has won back - to - back series . The show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , with spin - off show The Xtra Factor presented by Holly Willoughby on ITV2 . McElderry 's winner 's single was a cover version of Miley Cyrus 's '' The Climb '' . Public auditions by aspiring singers began in June 2009 and were held in five cities across the UK . Simon Cowell , Louis Walsh , Minogue and Cole returned as judges . This season was the first to be sponsored by TalkTalk after they took over the sponsorship from The Carphone Warehouse . For the first time , auditions were held in front of a live audience . Following initial auditions , the '' bootcamp '' stage took place in August 2009 , where the number of contestants was narrowed down to 24 . The 24 contestants were split into their categories , Boys , Girls , Over 25s and Groups , and given a judge to mentor them at the '' judges ' houses '' stage and throughout the finals . Document [4](Title: X Factor (French TV series)) X Factor (French TV series) X Factor is a Franco-Belgian television music talent show to find new singing talent after public auditions, intermediate tests, and live shows. The first series was broadcast on Mondays, from September to December 2009, on W9 (France) and RTL-TVI (Belgium). The second and final series was broadcast on Tuesdays, from March to June 2011, on M6 and RTL-TVI. "Boys" category In each season, each judge is allocated a category to mentor and chooses three acts to progress to the live shows. This table shows, for each season, which category each judge was allocated and which Document [5](Title: The X Factor (Australia season 6)) first season of "The X Factor Australia" to feature a wildcard in the live shows as the thirteenth finalist. Open auditions in front of the show's producers took place in 13 cities and ran from November 2013 to January 2014. Online and DVD auditions were also held for those who could not attend the open auditions. The auditionees chosen by the producers were invited back to the last set of auditions that took place in front of the judges and a live studio audience. These auditions were filmed at the Hisense Arena in Melbourne on 4, 5 and 6 April, Document [6](Title: The X Factor (U.S. season 3)) that she openly struggled with. The X Factor (U.S. season 3) The third and final season of the American music competition television show "The X Factor" premiered on Fox on September 11, 2013 and ended on December 19, 2013. This season was hosted by Mario Lopez. Simon Cowell and Demi Lovato returned to the judging panel, while Kelly Rowland and Paulina Rubio joined the panel as replacements for the departing judges.<del></del> Producer auditions began on March 6, 2013, in Los Angeles, and ended on May 4, 2013, in Denver. The judges auditions, which are televised, began on May 21, 2013, Document [7](Title: X Factor (Finnish TV series)) X Factor (Finnish TV series) X Factor is the Finnish version of "X Factor", a show originating from the United Kingdom. It is a television music talent show contested by aspiring pop singers drawn from public auditions. The first season concluded in May 2010. On 13 June 2017, it was revealed that the show would be revived for a second series which began airing in 2018. In each season, each judge is allocated a category to mentor and chooses three acts to progress to the live shows. This table shows, for each season, which category each judge was allocated and Question: who won the x factor 2009 in england Answer:
Joe McElderry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Loving v. Virginia) Loving: "Mr. Cohen, tell the Court I love my wife, and it is just unfair that I can't live with her in Virginia." Before "Loving v. Virginia", there had been several cases on the subject of interracial sexual relations. Within the state of Virginia, on Oct. 3, 1878, in "Kinney v. The Commonwealth", the Supreme Court of Virginia ruled that the marriage legalized in Washington, D.C. between Andrew Kinney, a black man, and Mahala Miller, a white woman, was "invalid" in Virginia. In the national case of "Pace v. Alabama" (1883), the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Document [1](Title: One-drop rule) as black who had formerly self-identified as Indian. When the United States Supreme Court struck down Virginia's law prohibiting inter-racial marriage in "Loving v. Virginia" (1967), it also declared Plecker's Virginia Racial Integrity Act and the one-drop rule unconstitutional. Many people in the U.S., among various ethnic groups, continue to have their own concepts related to the one-drop idea. They may still consider those multiracial individuals with any African ancestry to be black, or at least non-white (if the person has other minority ancestry), unless the person explicitly identifies as white. On the other hand, the Black Power Movement and Document [2](Title: Governorship of Mitt Romney) 1913 passed the three laws denying marriage rights to persons domiciled out-of-state who came to Massachusetts to circumvent their own states' anti-miscegenation marriage laws. Romney was criticized for reviving a Jim Crow era piece of legislation that had avoided being nullifed by the U.S. Supreme Court's 1967 "Loving v. Virginia" decision due to it not saying anything about race. However, in March 2006, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court declared the statute legal under the state's constitution. Romney declared the "ruling is an important victory for traditional marriage". He also stated, "It would have been wrong for the Supreme Judicial Court Document [3](Title: Loving v. Virginia) The case was brought by Mildred Loving ( née Jeter ) , a woman of color , and Richard Loving , a white man , who had been sentenced to a year in prison in Virginia for marrying each other . Their marriage violated the state 's anti-miscegenation statute , the Racial Integrity Act of 1924 , which prohibited marriage between people classified as '' white '' and people classified as '' colored '' . The Supreme Court 's unanimous decision determined that this prohibition was unconstitutional , overruling Pace v. Alabama ( 1883 ) and ending all race - based legal restrictions on marriage in the United States . Document [4](Title: Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States) as slavery. At first, in the 1660s, the first laws in Virginia and Maryland regulating marriage between whites and blacks only pertained to the marriages of whites with black (and mulatto) slaves and indentured servants. In 1664, Maryland enacted a law which criminalized such marriages—the 1681 marriage of Irish-born Nell Butler to an African slave was an early example of the application of this law. Virginia (1691) was the first English colony in North America to pass a law forbidding free blacks and whites to intermarry, followed by Maryland in 1692. This was the first time in American history that Document [5](Title: Full Faith and Credit Clause) banned interracial marriage and did not recognize marriage certificates issued in other states for interracial couples. The full faith and credit clause was never used to force a state to recognize a marriage it did not wish to recognize. However, the existence of a common-law marriage in a sister state (still available in nine states and the District of Columbia) has been recognized in divorce or dissolution of marriage cases. The clause's application to state-sanctioned same-sex marriages, civil unions, and domestic partnerships is unresolved, although the case of marriage has been rendered moot. In 1996 the U.S. Congress specifically passed Document [6](Title: Multiracial Americans) It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time. Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. People buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. Many families were multiracial. Similar laws Document [7](Title: Same-sex marriage) that recognize marriage as a fundamental right that is guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of "Loving v. Virginia". Civil rights campaigning in support of marriage without distinction as to sex or sexual orientation began in the 1970s. In 1972, the now overturned "Baker v. Nelson" saw the Supreme Court of the United States decline to become involved. The issue became prominent from around 1993, when the Supreme Court of Hawaii ruled in "Baehr v. Question: who were the parties involved in loving v virginia Answer:
Richard Loving
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dance India Dance) 23 April 2010 and winner was Shakti Mohan. Masters: Top 21 Contestants: "Remo Ke Rangeelay": "Terence Ki Toli": "Geeta Ki Gang": Finalists: Third season was started on 24 December 2011. This season was also hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Saumya Tandon. The grand finale was aired on 21 April 2012 and winner was Rajasmita Kar. Masters: Top 20 Contestants: "Remo Ke Rangeelay": "Terence Ki Toli": "Geeta Ki Gang": Finalists: Fourth season was started on 26 October 2013. This season was hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Ishita Sharma. The grand finale was aired on 22 February 2014 and winner was Shyam Document [1](Title: Bigg Boss (Hindi season 4)) weeks, taking the number of contestants to sixteen. The housemates, considered strangers to each other, spent 96 days (14 weeks) locked up together under the supervision of 32 cameras fitted around the house. Four of the housemates, Ashmit Patel, Dolly Bindra, The Great Khali and Shweta Tiwari, reached the final week, facing public vote. The show ended on 8 January 2011 with the grand finale. Shweta Tiwari emerged as the winner, going away with a prize money of 10 million, while The Great Khali was announced as the runner-up. Throughout the series various guests may appear from time to time Document [2](Title: Super Dancer) injury), Tiyash Saha & Harsh Dhara (both standby contestants) were called back on 30 October 2016 to gain a Power Card Entry into the competition. The judges chose Laxman Kumbhar & Siddhanth Damedhar and they Re-entered the competition. Winner Ditya Sagar Bhande from Mumbai won the first season of Super dancer. Her choreographer was Ruel Dausan. This season was started from 30 September 2017 and last episode of this season was aired on 24 March 2018. Three contestants, Vaishnavi Prajapati from Panipat with her Super Guru Manan, Akash Mitra from Patna with his Super Guru Rishikesh Jogdand and Mishti Sinha Document [3](Title: MTV Love School) Season Hosts Launch Date Finale Date Contestants Episodes Winner Couple Runner - up Couple ( s ) Couples Singles Upen Patel and Karishma Tanna 5 December 2015 5 March 2016 10 none 22 Tushar and Karishma Kabir and Pooja Karan Kundra and Anusha Dandekar 5 November 2016 18 February 2017 20 Pasha Doll and Khem Raj Bhavya and Rasika Honey and Ashiya 12 May 2018 29 Sep 2018 6 13 21 Lalit and Divya Ujjwal and Aditi Aviral and Sakshi Document [4](Title: Derek Hough) November 7, 2016 finishing in 6th place which is tied for his lowest finish. Season 5: celebrity partner Jennie Garth; average: 25.6; placed: 4th Season 6: celebrity partner: Shannon Elizabeth; average: 24.5; placed: 6th Season 7: celebrity partner: Brooke Burke; average: 27.1; placed: 1st Season 8: celebrity partner: Lil' Kim; average: 25.8; placed: 5th Season 9: celebrity partner: Joanna Krupa; average: 25.5; placed: 4th Season 10: celebrity partner: Nicole Scherzinger; average: 27.5; placed: 1st Season 11: celebrity partner: Jennifer Grey; average: 27.2; placed: 1st Season 13: celebrity Partner: Ricki Lake; Average: 26.7; Placed: 3rd Season 14: celebrity partner: Maria Menounos; Document [5](Title: Dance India Dance) 4. When any contestant performs a perfect act, the judges give him/her a special speech which is as respect for the contestant. List of the judges: Series table: First season was started on 30 January 2009. This season was hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Saumya Tandon. The grand finale was aired on 30 May 2009 and winner was Salman Yusuff Khan. Masters: Top 18 Contestants: "Remo Ke Rangeelay": "Terence Ki Toli": "Geeta Ki Gang": Finalists: Second season was started on 18 December 2009. This season was also hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Saumya Tandon. The grand finale was aired on Document [6](Title: We Got Married) Season three officially begins on 9 April, with two additional couples upon the departure of Yonghwa & Seohyun, as well as a new format. Park Hwi-sun and K.Will are added for Season 3 to the cast as MCs. Couple List Couple List In late March 2010, MBC stopped broadcast of new episodes due to labour strikes, with repeats airing instead. This event, compounded with the ROKS Cheonan sinking incident, which caused cancellation of most variety shows at the time, resulted in a backlog of footage for the couples Jo Kwon & Gain and Yonghwa & Seohyun. This resulted in the Document [7](Title: Mongolia's Next Top Model (season 1)) contest) " "Original Airdate: January 15, 2017" 22 contestants made it to the casting, and were judged based on a 1960s style photoshoot at the mall. After that, the models walk in a runway stage. At the judging panel, the host welcomes a judge from Britain's Next Top Model. After the runway, Anu-Ujin cried because her heels loose during the runway together with the other contestants, with this situation, she lost her confidence to make it in the show, but eventually she made it to the final 14 bringing happiness to her and others. The host chose the final 14 Question: is the winner of love school season 3 Answer:
Lalit and Divya
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Administrative divisions of New York (state)) to their citizens and fulfill their various obligations. The county is the primary administrative division of New York. There are sixty-two counties in the state. Five of the counties are boroughs of the city of New York and do not have functioning county governments. While originally created as subdivisions of the state meant to carry out state functions, counties are now considered municipal corporations with the power and fiscal capacity to provide an array of local government services. Such services generally include law enforcement and public safety, social and health services (such as Medicaid), and education (special needs and community Document [1](Title: Administrative divisions of New York (state)) of the five boroughs of the city is coextensive with a county of the state of New York. Under the New York State's General Municipal Law, a borough results when the towns, villages and cities in a county merge with the county itself. This occurred in 1898 when the city merged with surrounding counties, cities and towns to form its present configuration. The five boroughs are: The boroughs were originally intended to retain some local governance in the consolidated city. Each borough individually elects a borough president and used to elect two at-large city council members, in addition to those Document [2](Title: Boroughs of New York City) 1898. Under the 1898 City Charter adopted by the New York State Legislature, a "borough" is a municipal corporation that is created when a county is merged with populated areas within it. The limited powers of the borough governments are inferior to the authority of the Government of New York City, contrasting significantly with other borough administrations of government used in Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, where a borough is an independent level of government, as well as borough forms used in other states and in Greater London. New York City is often referred to collectively as the five boroughs; Document [3](Title: Boroughs of New York City) New York City encompasses five different county - level administrative divisions called boroughs : Manhattan , the Bronx , Queens , Brooklyn , and Staten Island . All boroughs are part of New York City , and each of the boroughs is coextensive with a respective county , the primary administrative subdivision within New York State . The Bronx and Queens are concurrent with the counties of the same name , while Manhattan , Brooklyn , and Staten Island correspond to New York , Kings , and Richmond Counties respectively . Document [4](Title: Administrative divisions of New York (state)) elected based on each borough's population. The borough presidents once wielded considerable power as members of the New York City Board of Estimate, but the position is now largely ceremonial and advisory. Boroughs function as counties for certain purposes, but have no county government. Each of the five New York City district attorneys, however, is still elected by county (for example, the district attorney for Brooklyn is called the Kings County District Attorney). There are fifty-nine community districts in New York City, each represented by an appointed advisory group called a community board. Each board consists of fifty unpaid members Document [5](Title: Northern Westchester) Northern Westchester Northern Westchester refers to the upper portion of Westchester County, New York, a suburban area north of New York City. Lying north of Interstate 287/Cross Westchester Expressway, these communities are distinguished by distance from New York City and their more rural character from those of Southern Westchester. The area is notable for its general affluence and high degree of watershed for New York City, being home to two major collection reservoirs supplying drinking water to it, the New Croton Reservoir and the Kensico Reservoir. In New York, there are three types of political subdivisions (i.e. municipalities) of counties: Document [6](Title: Municipalities in Westchester County) Municipalities in Westchester County Westchester County, New York, has 6 cities, 19 towns and 23 villages. The six cities in the county are: The county has 19 towns. Any land area in the county that is not contained in one of the cities is in a town. A town may contain zero, one or multiple villages. The towns of Harrison, Mount Kisco, and Scarsdale are coterminous with the village of the same name. Two villages are split between two towns - Briarcliff Manor crosses the border between Ossining town and Mount Pleasant, and Mamaroneck village straddles the boundary between Mamaroneck Document [7](Title: Metropolitan borough) Metropolitan borough A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other Question: name the 5 boroughs of new york city Answer:
Manhattan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dalit) the Bengal Presidency. Ambedkar himself believed Walangkar to be the progenitor. Another early social reformer who worked to improve conditions for Dalits was Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890). The 1950 Constitution of India, introduced after the country gained independence, included measures to improve the socioeconomic conditions of Dalits. Aside from banning untouchability, these included the reservation system, a means of positive discrimination that created the classifications of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Communities that were categorised as being one of those groups were guaranteed a percentage of the seats in the national and state legislatures, as well as Document [1](Title: Caste system in India) from intent to mandatory enforcement. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in India in 1989. The Indian government officially recognises historically discriminated communities of India such as the Untouchables under the designation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and certain economically backward Shudra castes as Other Backward Class. The Scheduled Castes are sometimes referred to as Dalit in contemporary literature. In 2001, Dalits comprised 16.2 percent of India's total population. Of the one billion Hindus in India, it is estimated that Hindu Forward caste comprises 26%, Other Backward Class comprises 43%, Hindu Scheduled Castes Document [2](Title: The God of Small Things) terms of two peoples' cultural backgrounds and political identities. The story is set in the caste society of India, at a time when members of the Untouchable Paravan or Paryan caste were not permitted to touch members of higher castes or enter their houses. The Untouchables were considered polluted beings. They had the lowliest jobs and lived in subhuman conditions. In India, the caste system was considered a way to organize society. Roy's book shows how terribly cruel such a system can be. Along with the caste system, readers see an economic class struggle. The Ipes are considered upper class. Document [3](Title: Untouchability) The 1950 national constitution of India legally abolished the practice of untouchability and provided measures for positive discrimination in both educational institutions and public services for Dalits and other social groups who lie within the caste system . These are supplemented by official bodies such as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes . Document [4](Title: Reservation in India) launched in 1950 and is the oldest such programme in the world. A common form of caste discrimination in India was the practice of untouchability. SCs were the primary targets of the practice, which was outlawed by the new Constitution of India. In 1954, the Ministry of Education suggested that 20 per cent of places should be reserved for the SCs and STs in educational institutions with a provision to relax minimum qualifying marks for admission by 5 per cent wherever required. In 1982, it was specified that 15 per cent and 7.5 per cent of vacancies in public sector Document [5](Title: Dalit) increase discrimination by legislating expression and behaviour and that barriers should instead be removed through education. A 2010 study found that caste discrimination occurs in Britain at work and in service provision. While not ruling out the possibility of discrimination in education, no such incidents were uncovered. The report found favourable results from educational activities. However, non-legislative approaches were claimed to be less effective in the workplace and would not help when the authorities were discriminating. One criticism of discrimination law was the difficulty in obtaining proof of violations. Perceived benefits of legislation were that it provides redress, leads to Document [6](Title: Annihilation of Caste) Segments were continuously published in the rationalist Tamil magazine Kudi Arasu. Annihilation of Caste Annihilation of Caste is an undelivered speech written in 1936 by B. R. Ambedkar who fought against the country's practice of untouchability. It was later self-published by the author. In a letter dated 12 December 1935, the secretary of the "Jat-Pat Todak Mandal" (Society for the Abolition of Caste system), an anti-caste Hindu reformist group organisation based in Lahore, invited B. R. Ambedkar to deliver a speech on the caste system in India at their annual conference in 1936. Ambedkar wrote the speech as an essay Document [7](Title: Ants Among Elephants) Ants Among Elephants Ants Among Elephants: An Untouchable Family and the Making of Modern India is a book by Sujatha Gidla on how India's untouchables (Dalits) struggle to overcome poverty and social ostracism due to the rigid caste system. The book deals with the humiliation and caste-based discrimination which Dalits face in India. Writing in The New York Review of Books, Pankaj Mishra says that the book "significantly enriches the new Dalit literature in English" and that the book is a "devastating critique" of the India's independence leaders and the enchantment that India's upper-caste communist leaders had for Stalin and Question: the stigma of untouchability was formally abolished in india in the year Answer:
1950
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cory in the House) Channel and on June 1, 2011, on Disney XD (Canada). In the United Kingdom and Ireland it premiered on January 28, 2007, on Disney Channel and on September 5, 2009, on Disney XD. It premiered on February 2, 2007, on Disney Channel (Australia and New Zealand), on April 27, 2007, on Disney Channel (Southeast Asia), and on June 9, 2007, on Disney Channel (India). Cory in the House Cory in the House is an American television series which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show "That's Document [1](Title: Kyle Massey) Bells (a Hip-Hop Carol)". He sang the theme song for "Cory in the House". Massey also raps a song called "It's a Dog" on the "Life is Ruff" soundtrack. He also sang the theme song for "Yin Yang Yo!". Massey and his brother Christopher Massey have performed rap as the duo, The Massey Boyz. He also sang the music video for Disney's "Underdog". On June 12, 2016, Massey was featured using his surname as a mononym on the song 'Verse' by Lebanese-American rapper Skate, making it the first time in nearly 10 years since Massey has done anything musically. Massey Document [2](Title: Cory Edwards) where in 1987 he received a PhD. in Educational Policy and Leadership. Cory, Todd, and their younger sister Katie showed an interest in the arts from an early age. They would put on puppet shows and plays and used a tape recorder to create their own radio shows. Cory was around seven or eight years old when they first started experimenting with their family's Super 8 video camera. Their first film, succinctly titled "Movie Stuff", did not have a plot and was simply a chance for them to learn how to use the camera and try out special effects. As Document [3](Title: Kyle Massey) Kyle Orlando Massey ( born August 28 , 1991 ) is an American actor , rapper , and singer from Atlanta , Georgia . He is perhaps best known for starring in the Disney Channel sitcoms That 's So Raven and its spin - off Cory in the House , in which he played Cory Baxter . Massey starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie Life Is Ruff . Massey has released several rap songs for Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records . He provided the voice of Milo in the Disney animated series Fish Hooks and was the runner - up on the 11th season of ABC 's Dancing with the Stars . He is the younger brother of actor Christopher Massey . Document [4](Title: Hopsin) got his start in entertainment appearing as a background extra in movies and Disney Channel TV shows such as "John Tucker Must Die", "Even Stevens", "Lizzie McGuire", "Cold Case", "Malcolm in the Middle" and "Gilmore Girls" among many others. His most notable work was on "That's So Raven", which he worked on for several years, starting when he was 15. In the entire course of his appearances he only had a speaking part a single time. He also made an appearance in the 2009 film "Fame" as a rapper. In 2015, Hopsin co-starred in the second season of the TV Document [5](Title: Nore Davis) minor speaking role in HBO's "Boardwalk Empire". He has also been seen in many videos on CollegeHumor. On November 28, 2014, Davis released his first comedy album called, ""Home Game"." Davis is currently working with Comedy Central for his own show called, ""In Between with Nore Davis"." Davis resides in New York City. He has a transgender brother, Khalil. He is a fan of the "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", with his favorite character being Raphael. His comedy influences include Tracy Morgan, Bill Cosby, Richard Pryor, Bill Burr, Eric Idle, Joan Rivers, Eddie Murphy, Chris Rock, and Patrice O'Neal. Nore Davis Document [6](Title: The Naked Brothers Band (TV series)) the music supervisor and co-executive producer, with Draper's brother, Tim, as the consulting producer. The show first aired two episodes in the United States on February 3, 2007 to an audience of roughly 3.7 million viewers. Viacom announced, it "delivered Nickelodeon's highest-rated premiere in seven years" and instantly became one of the most favorable for children aged 6–11. According to "New York Times" reporter Jacques Steinberg, the series' popularity is equivalent to Disney Channel's "Hannah Montana" and "Cory in the House". Three seasons aired and it concluded abruptly on June 13, 2009 due to the network placing high demands on Document [7](Title: Mitchel Musso) Mitchel Musso Mitchel Tate Musso (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor, musician, and singer, best known for his three Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken/Mike Standley III in "Hannah Montana"; Jeremy Johnson in the animated series "Phineas and Ferb"; and his Disney XD role as King Brady on "Pair of Kings". He was the host of Disney Channel's "PrankStars". In some of his other works, he voiced DJ in the computer animated/motion capture film, "Monster House", and starred as Raymond Figg in the Disney Channel Original Movie, "Life Is Ruff", released in 2005. Musso's self-titled debut album was Question: who played cory in that's so raven Answer:
Kyle Orlando Massey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Meg Griffin) Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on "That '70s Show". MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak more slowly, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. MacFarlane stated that Kunis "had a very natural quality to Meg" and she's "in a lot of ways [...] almost more right for the character". Kunis's voice is first heard as Meg in Episode 3 of season two "Da Document [1](Title: Mila Kunis) was surprising to learn about Kunis was her ability to make references to the cult animation film "Rejected". Judge said: "As beautiful as Mila is, you could believe that maybe she would cross paths with you in the real world." After seeing Kunis perform in "Forgetting Sarah Marshall", Judge wanted to cast her in the role of Cindy in "Extract": "I just thought, 'Wow, this girl's perfect.' And she really wanted to do it, which was fantastic." Kunis herself stated that "I'm a huge fan of Mike Judge's from "Office Space", so I was, like, 'Okay, this is a very Document [2](Title: A Picture is Worth 1,000 Bucks) Stewie and immediately casts him in advertising for his new line of designer diapers. The episode was written by Craig Hoffman and directed by Gavin Dell, before the conclusion of the second production season. Beginning with this episode, Mila Kunis permanently takes over the role of Meg from Lacey Chabert, who left due to school work and her role on "Party of Five". Supervising directors Peter Shin and Pete Michels help Dell direct this episode. Series regulars Craig Hoffman and Danny Smith serve as supervising producers, with Mike Barker, Matt Weitzman, and Sherry Gunther serving as producers, Ricky Blitt and Document [3](Title: Meg Griffin) On the season 1 DVD commentary for the Drawn Together episode '' Hot Tub '' , Cree Summer claims she was offered the role to play Meg but was dismissed by the producers . Meg was voiced by an uncredited Lacey Chabert for the first season , and by Mila Kunis in subsequent seasons after Chabert became busy with school and appearing on Party of Five at the time , although some of her work became second season episodes due to production order . Mila Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character , in part due to her performance on That ' 70s Show . MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition , instructing her to speak more slowly , and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more . Once she claimed that she had it under control , MacFarlane hired her . MacFarlane stated that Kunis '' had a very natural quality to Meg '' and she 's '' in a lot of ways ( ... ) almost more right for the character '' . Kunis 's voice is first heard as Meg in Episode 3 of season two '' Da Boom '' , and the voices switch back and forth in the broadcast order until settling on Kunis . Tara Strong provides Meg 's singing voice in '' Do n't Make Me Over '' . Document [4](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [5](Title: Not All Dogs Go to Heaven) she is doing is wrong. When Meg refuses to listen, Brian points out to her that if there were truly a loving God, then he would not have created Meg to have an attractive mother like Lois but have her to more physically resemble Peter, and that she would not be born into a family where everyone holds her in contempt and otherwise pretends that she does not exist (not even caring enough to get her a mumps vaccine). Feeling ashamed, Meg concedes to Brian's argument and apologizes for her behavior, confessing that she does not know how she can Document [6](Title: Death Has a Shadow) at the age of 30. MacFarlane was cast as four of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, Stewie Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire. MacFarlane chose to voice these characters himself, believing it would be easier to portray the voices he already envisioned than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, especially his performance in the 1964 musical "My Fair Lady". MacFarlane uses his regular speaking Document [7](Title: Meg Stinks!) Meg Stinks! "Meg Stinks!" is the nineteenth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy" and the 229th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on May 4, 2014, and is written by Danny Smith and directed by Bob Bowen. In the episode, Meg goes for a college interview and becomes the life of a party while Brian encounters a skunk and after getting sprayed, must learn to survive in the wild. Meg Griffin and her parents attend James Woods High School's College Fair where they find out that not only is Meg Question: who does meg's singing voice in family guy Answer:
Tara Strong
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dutch colonization of the Americas) In 1664, an English naval expedition ordered by Prince James, Duke of York and of Albany (later King James II & VII) sailed in the harbor at New Amsterdam, threatening to attack. Being greatly outnumbered, Director-General Peter Stuyvesant surrendered after negotiating favorable articles of capitulation. The Province then took a new name, New York (from James's English title). Fort Orange was renamed Fort Albany (from James's Scottish title). The region between the lower Hudson and the Delaware was deeded to proprietors and called New Jersey. Document [1](Title: Hudson Valley) region for potential trading opportunities. Dutch explorer and merchant Adriaen Block led a voyage up the lower Hudson River, the East River, and out into Long Island Sound. This voyage determined that the fur trade would be profitable in the region. As such, the Dutch established the colony of New Netherland. The Dutch settled three major outposts: New Amsterdam, Wiltwyck, and Fort Orange. New Amsterdam was founded at the mouth of the Hudson River, and would later become known as New York City. Wiltwyck was founded roughly halfway up the Hudson River between New Amsterdam and Fort Orange. That outpost Document [2](Title: History of Albany, New York (1664–1784)) state capital in the United States. In the period leading up to the Second Anglo-Dutch War, King Charles II of England granted the land from Maine to Delaware, which included all of New Netherland, to his brother James, Duke of York. In April 1664 four ships with a combined 450-men fighting force set sail for New Amsterdam. Fort Orange was surrendered to the English 16 days after New Amsterdam (the city of New York). Surrender terms at New Amsterdam were quite generous. Fort Orange was renamed Fort Albany, and the village of Beverswyck was renamed Albany, in honor of the Document [3](Title: New Amsterdam) New Amsterdam was renamed New York on September 8 , 1664 , in honor of the Duke of York ( later James II of England ) , in whose name the English had captured it . After the Second Anglo - Dutch War of 1665 -- 1667 , England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands agreed to the status quo in the Treaty of Breda . The English kept the island of Manhattan , the Dutch giving up their claim to the town and the rest of the colony , while the English formally abandoned Surinam in South America , and the island of Run in the East Indies to the Dutch , confirming their control of the valuable Spice Islands . Today much of what was once New Amsterdam is New York City . Document [4](Title: Fortifications of New Netherland) Fortifications of New Netherland New Netherland, or "Nieuw-Nederland" in Dutch, was the 17th century colony of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands on the northeastern coast of North America. The claimed territory included southern Cape Cod to parts of the Delmarva Peninsula. Settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware and Pennsylvania. Its capital, New Amsterdam, was located at the southern tip of the island of Manhattan on Upper New York Bay. Explored in 1609 by Henry Hudson while sailing on an expedition for the Dutch East India Company, the region Document [5](Title: New Amsterdam) only been West India Company directors. After the signing of the Treaty of Westminster in November 1674, the city was relinquished to the English and the name reverted to "New York". Suriname became an official Dutch possession in return. The beginnings of New Amsterdam, unlike most other colonies in the New World, were thoroughly documented in city maps. During the time of New Netherland's colonization, the Dutch were the pre-eminent cartographers in Europe. The delegated authority of the Dutch West India Company over New Netherland required maintaining sovereignty on behalf of the States General, generating cash flow through commercial enterprise Document [6](Title: NYC Ferry) New York's first ferries date to when the city was a Dutch colony named New Amsterdam, which comprises modern-day Lower Manhattan. A ferry across the East River, between New Amsterdam and modern-day Brooklyn, was created in 1642 by Cornelius Dircksen, who was reportedly "the earliest ferryman of whom the records speak." By 1654, New Amsterdam's government passed ordinances to regulate East River ferries. The first ferry to New Jersey was founded in 1661, traveling across the Hudson River from Manhattan to Communipaw (now part of Jersey City). Ferries along the Harlem River, between uptown Manhattan and the Bronx, started in Document [7](Title: Richard Nicolls) 27 August 1664. New Amsterdam was surrendered to Nicolls on 8 September 1664. Under authority of a commission from the Duke (later King James) Nicolls assumed the position of deputy-governor of New Netherlands (New York). He made 74th Street, beginning at the East River, the southern border patent line (which was called the "Harlem Line") of the village of Nieuw Haarlem (later, the village of Harlem); the English also renamed the village "Lancaster". His policy was vigorous but tactful, and the transition to the new regime was made smoothly and with due regard to the interests of the conquered people. Question: what is the original name of new york Answer:
New Amsterdam
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mama Day) other "remedies" for various problems and ailments which he sells to the people of Willow Springs. Dr. Buzzard thinks that he and Mama Day are rivals, but Mama Day does not believe that they hold similar powers, or even that his powers are real. Ruby – Ruby is a family friend who is overweight, insecure, jealous and practices voodoo. She uses her powers to manipulate Junior Lee into marrying her. Junior Lee – Married to Ruby. Likes to drink and party, a shiftless individual. "Mama Day" is a novel whose subgenres include legend, folklore, mystery, and fantasy. It contains a Document [1](Title: Reptar on Ice) Reptar on Ice "Reptar on Ice" is the tenth episode of the second season of the animated television series "Rugrats". It is the first segment of the twenty-third episode for the entire series. The episode was written by Peter Gaffney and directed by Howard E. Baker. It was originally broadcast on November 8, 1992. "Reptar on Ice" followed the infant main characters, Tommy, Chuckie, Phil, and Lil going to an ice show with their parents that follows the love story of the babies' favorite monster, Reptar. There, the babies attempt to return a lizard to the actor, assuming it is Document [2](Title: Angelica Pickles) Cartoon Characters of All Time". In the Rugrats media, Angelica has blonde hair tied up in pigtails with purple bows. She wore a purple sleeveless dress, an orange and black long-sleeved blouse with flared cuffs, blue and green polka-dotted tights, orange ankle-length socks and purple sneakers. During season one, she wore diapers over her tights. Angelica can best be described as the spoiled, sadistic, vain, sarcastic, selfish and antagonistic cousin of Tommy Pickles. She is known for her frequently manipulating the babies for her own gain, bullies them, and calls them "dumb babies". When Susie Carmichael was introduced, she was Document [3](Title: Mother's Day (Rugrats)) '' Mother 's Day '' , also known as the '' Rugrats Mother 's Day Special '' or '' Rugrats Mother 's Day '' , is the second episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series Rugrats and the show 's 67th episode overall . Released as a Mother 's Day special , it revolves around the holiday from the perspective of a group of babies -- Tommy Pickles , Chuckie Finster , and Phil and Lil Deville . Tommy , Phil , and Lil attempt to find the perfect mother for Chuckie ( who is raised only by his father Chaz ) while sharing their favorite memories about their moms . At the end of the episode , Chuckie 's mother is revealed to have died of a terminal illness . It concludes with Chuckie and Chaz looking through a box of her belongings , including a poem she had written for her son . Meanwhile , Didi Pickles tries to plan the perfect Mother 's Day with her mom Minka , while Betty DeVille helps Stu Pickles with his invention to help mothers . Document [4](Title: Leap Day (Modern Family)) pressure, occurring during the time of the month for three feisty women. Or Satan's trifecta, according to Phil. Since the combined levels of screaming between Claire, Haley and Alex have left me with residual anxiety, I would say that Phil was pretty accurate." Christine N. Ziemba of "Paste Magazine" gave the episode 9/10 saying that Leap Day should be turned into a national holiday, thanks to Phil Dunphy and Cam Tucker. "With “Leap Day,” this show made us do something that we haven’t done many times throughout the season—laugh out loud—a lot. It’s too bad that every day can’t be Document [5](Title: Mother's Day) of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s–1920s. However, US World War II Document [6](Title: Rugrats (film series)) The kids figure the day is saved when they discover that famous explorer and television personality Sir Nigel Thornberry is also on the island with his family, but after he gets a world-class knock on the head from a coconut, Nigel's upper intellectual register gets knocked out of commission. The Rugrats are then forced to turn to Nigel's daughter, Eliza, who not only knows the wilds, but can talk to animals, which comes as quite a surprise to Spike, the Pickles' family pooch. In addition to "The Wild Thornberrys" cast members reprising their roles, this film guest stars Bruce Willis Document [7](Title: Destination: Imagination) mother and father leave a heavily chained toy box at the doorstep of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends with instructions to not be opened. The next day, Frankie has grown outraged about her job as the house caretaker; Mr. Herriman has been giving her endless chores to take care day after day without thanking her for any of it. When Frankie discovers the box left on the doorstep, Herriman instructs her to leave it in the attic. In a fit of anger toward Herriman, she intentionally ignores the instructions given in the box and peeks inside it. She falls inside, Question: what happened to chucky's mom in rugrats Answer:
died of a terminal illness
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)) intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" and is followed by "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". The film was released on 31 May 2004 in Document [1](Title: Ralph Ineson) In 2018, he will appear in the Netflix Coen brothers series "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs". Ineson's Hollywood film credits include "First Knight", "From Hell", Shopping (1994) he played Dix "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll" and a brief role in "The Damned United". He played Amycus Carrow, a Death Eater, in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" and "Part 2". He also appeared in the 2008 film Cass, as Sergeant Mullins. In 2014, he appeared in the Marvel Studios film "Guardians of the Galaxy." Also in 2014, he had Document [2](Title: Francesco Pannofino) Italian language. He is the official voice actor of George Clooney and Denzel Washington. Other actors he often or occasionally dubs includes Mickey Rourke, Ray Winstone, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Antonio Banderas, Tom Hanks, Kurt Russell, Dan Aykroyd, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Michael Madsen, Kiefer Sutherland and Kevin Spacey. Pannofino performed the Italian voices of characters such as Rubeus Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" franchise, Lrrr in "Futurama", Gil Grissom in "", Budd in "" and "" and many more. In 1978, Pannofino was a witness of the kidnapping of Aldo Moro. At that time, he was waiting for a bus to Document [3](Title: Christian Coulson) Christian Peter Coulson ( born 3 October 1978 ) is an English actor best known for playing the 16 - year old Tom Marvolo Riddle in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets . Document [4](Title: The Great Mouse Detective) Based on the children's book series "Basil of Baker Street" by Eve Titus, it draws heavily on the tradition of Sherlock Holmes with a heroic mouse who consciously emulates the detective; Titus named the main character after actor Basil Rathbone, who is best remembered for playing Holmes in film (and whose voice, sampled from a 1966 reading of "The Red-Headed League" was the voice of Holmes in this film, 19 years after his death). Sherlock Holmes also mentions "Basil" as one of his aliases in the Arthur Conan Doyle story "The Adventure of Black Peter". "The Great Mouse Detective" was Document [5](Title: Jim Tavaré) Jim Tavaré Jim Tavaré (born 1963) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, and musician. He is best known for his work on "The Sketch Show" on ITV, which won a BAFTA award. He played the role of Tom (the owner of the Leaky Cauldron) in "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", and has appeared in several music videos, including Roots Manuva's "Too Cold", McFly's "It's All About You" (for BBC Comic Relief), Phoenix Foundation's "Thames Soup", and Letlive's "Banshee". Tavaré was born in Essex, England in 1963. When he was 7, he and his family moved to Cheshire, where Document [6](Title: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)) the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger and is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year. The film was released in theatres in the United Kingdom and the United States on 15 November 2002. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $879 million at the box office worldwide. It was the second highest-grossing film of 2002 behind "". The movie was nominated Document [7](Title: Roland Hewgill) Roland Hewgill Roland Hewgill (February 11, 1929 – November 9, 1998) was a Canadian actor. Primarily a stage actor, most famously associated with the Stratford Festival, he also had a number of film and television roles. Born in Montreal, Quebec and raised primarily in Kingston, Ontario, Hewgill joined the Stratford Festival in 1954. Roles he played at Stratford over the course of his career included Antonio in "The Merchant of Venice", Uncle Ben in "Death of a Salesman", Ferdinand in "The Duchess of Malfi", Jaques in "As You Like It", Cornwall in "King Lear" and Creon in "Oedipus Rex". His Question: who played tom riddle in chamber of secrets Answer:
Christian Peter Coulson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Acheron) Cocytus and Phlegethon both flowed. The Roman poet Virgil called it the principal river of Tartarus, from which the Styx and Cocytus both sprang. The newly dead would be ferried across the Acheron by Charon in order to enter the Underworld. The Suda describes the river as "a place of healing, not a place of punishment, cleansing and purging the sins of humans". According to later traditions, Acheron had been a son of Helios and either Gaia or Demeter, who had been turned into the Underworld river bearing his name after he refreshed the Titans with drink during their contest Document [1](Title: Funerary art) afterlife. During the Middle Kingdom, miniature wooden or clay models depicting scenes from everyday life became popular additions to tombs. In an attempt to duplicate the activities of the living in the afterlife, these models show laborers, houses, boats and even military formations which are scale representations of the ideal ancient Egyptian afterlife. The ancient Greeks did not generally leave elaborate grave goods, except for a coin to pay Charon, the ferryman to Hades, and pottery; however the "epitaphios" or funeral oration from which the word epitaph comes was regarded as of great importance, and animal sacrifices were made. Those Document [2](Title: Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices) feast called the "perideipnon". The dead man was the host, and this feast was a sign of gratitude towards those who took part in burying him. Although the Greeks developed an elaborate mythology of the underworld, its topography and inhabitants, they and the Romans were unusual in lacking myths that explained how death and rituals for the dead came to exist. The ruler of the underworld was Hades, not the embodiment of death/personification of death, Thanatos, who was a relatively minor figure. Performing the correct rituals for the dead was essential, however, for assuring their successful passage into the afterlife, Document [3](Title: Charon) In Greek mythology , Charon or Kharon ( / ˈkɛərɒn , - ən / ; Greek Χάρων ) is the ferryman of Hades who carries souls of the newly deceased across the rivers Styx and Acheron that divided the world of the living from the world of the dead . A coin to pay Charon for passage , usually an obolus or danake , was sometimes placed in or on the mouth of a dead person . Some authors say that those who could not pay the fee , or those whose bodies were left unburied , had to wander the shores for one hundred years . In the catabasis mytheme , heroes -- such as Aeneas , Dionysus , Heracles , Hermes , Odysseus , Orpheus , Pirithous , Psyche , Theseus and Sisyphus -- journey to the underworld and return , still alive , conveyed by the boat of Charon . Document [4](Title: Greek underworld) name. Not much is known about her, but she is an ally of Zeus and lives in the underworld. Eurynomos is one of the daemons of the underworld, who eats off all the flesh of the corpses, leaving only their bones. In the Greek underworld, the souls of the dead still existed but they are insubstantial and they flitted around the underworld with no sense of purpose. The dead within the Homeric underworld lack "menos", or strength, and therefore they cannot influence those on earth. They also lack "phrenes", or wit, and are heedless of what goes on around them Document [5](Title: History of Purgatory) History of Purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Document [6](Title: Charon) and Hermes"). In the 14th century, Dante Alighieri described Charon in his "Divine Comedy", drawing from Virgil's depiction in "Aeneid" 6. Charon is the first named mythological character Dante meets in the underworld, in Canto III of the "Inferno". Dante depicts him as having eyes of fire. Elsewhere, Charon appears as a mean-spirited and gaunt old man or as a winged demon wielding a double hammer, although Michelangelo's interpretation, influenced by Dante's depiction in the "Inferno", shows him with an oar over his shoulder, ready to beat those who delay (“batte col remo qualunque s'adagia”, "Inferno" 3, verse 111). In Document [7](Title: Immortality) either Pherecydes or the Orphics, and most importantly advocated by Plato and his followers. This, however, never became the general norm in Hellenistic thought. As may be witnessed even into the Christian era, not least by the complaints of various philosophers over popular beliefs, many or perhaps most traditional Greeks maintained the conviction that certain individuals were resurrected from the dead and made physically immortal and that others could only look forward to an existence as disembodied and dead, though everlasting, souls. The parallel between these traditional beliefs and the later resurrection of Jesus was not lost on the early Question: who steers the boat on the river styx Answer:
Charon or Kharon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Disney Vacation Club) but did not establish an escrow agreement with Hawaii at the time of its creation. This allowed Disney to advertise its time share company in the state but did not allow for sales. On January 17, 1992, Disney Vacation Club was incorporated as Disney Vacation Development, Inc. On March 30, 1993 Disney Vacation Development Inc announced plans for a 440-unit time-share resort 95 miles south-east of Walt Disney World in Florida with ground breaking on July 28, 1994. This resort hotel, today known as Disney's Vero Beach Resort, opened on October 1, 1995, as the Vacation Club Resort at Vero Document [1](Title: Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation) Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation, along with Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Reedy Creek Improvement District, owns the land in Walt Disney World Resort. These are all wholly owned subsidiaries of The Walt Disney Company. Recreacres, Incorporated was incorporated in Delaware in or before 1968 to help buy up property for Walt Disney World Resort, most of which had already been bought by Compass East Corporation, now Walt Disney World Company. On January 19, 1971, Recreacres, Incorporated changed its name to Buena Vista Land Company, Incorporated. On Document [2](Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts) went on strike for 15 days, at first rejecting and then accepting the park's contract. Space Mountain opens at Disneyland in 1977. Two more hotels opened in 1973 at Walt Disney World: the Golf Resort and the Gold Resort; Disney's Village Resort hotel opened in 1974. Disney opened the Buena Vista Club golf club in Lake Buena Vista on . Lake Buena Vista Village, the shopping area, opened on and was renamed Walt Disney World Village in 1977. Celebrity Sports Center, Disney World's training center, was sold on March 29, 1979. At Walt Disney World, the Treasure Island nature preserve Document [3](Title: Disney Vacation Club) The first Disney Vacation Club property , known as the Disney Vacation Club Resort ( later renamed Disney 's Old Key West Resort in January , 1996 ) , opened on December 20 , 1991 at Walt Disney World . In 1991 , Disney had registered its time share plan with the state of Hawaii but did not establish an escrow agreement with Hawaii at the time of its creation . This allowed Disney to advertise its time share company in the state but did not allow for sales . On January 17 , 1992 , Disney Vacation Club was incorporated as Disney Vacation Development , Inc . Document [4](Title: Disney's Yacht Club Resort) Disney's Yacht Club Resort Disney's Yacht Club Resort is a New England nautical-themed resort, at Walt Disney World. First opened on November 5, 1990, it is one of several Epcot Area Resorts. Disney's Yacht Club is located next to a sister resort, Disney's Beach Club Resort, and across Crescent Lake from Disney's BoardWalk Resort. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products. It was designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects. Disney's Yacht and Beach Club resorts share amenities and resources, including staff and management. Boat transportation from the resort runs to Epcot and Disney's Document [5](Title: Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa) than 200 new hotel rooms and 50 two-bedroom equivalent vacation villas and marked the West Coast debut of Disney Vacation Club, Disney's vacation-ownership program. During this expansion and renovation, a new swimming pool was added as well as a 300 space underground parking garage. Peter Dominick of 4240 Architecture Inc., architect for the original Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa designed the ambitious expansion to compliment his existing hotel. It reflects the same California Arts & Crafts architecture of the existing hotel, which immerses guests in a turn-of-the-20th-century California experience. The project was completed in September 2009. With the completion Document [6](Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts) Resorts in 2004. Downtown Disney opened at the Disneyland Resort on January 12, 2001, between Disneyland and the future California Adventure. Disney California Adventure Park opened at the Disneyland Resort on February 8, 2001, with three major areas: Paradise Pier, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, and the Golden State. In California Adventure on October 6, 2002, A Bug's Land area opened. Parks and Resorts chairman Jay Rasulo announced at Disney's D23 Expo in Anaheim, California on September 12, 2009, that Walt Disney World's Fantasyland would be overhauled and increased in size by 2013. A $1 billion expansion/renovation of Disney California Adventure Park Document [7](Title: Marriott Vacation Club) Aruba. In 1999, Marriott introduces The Ritz-Carlton Club (now The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club since April 2009), a luxury fractional ownership offering. In 2001, Marriott Vacation Club International (MVCI) opened its first Asia property called Marriott’s Phuket Beach Club in Phuket, Thailand. In 2001, the first property of Marriott Grand Residence Club (now Grand Residences by Marriott since 2006) is opened in South Lake Tahoe. In 2007, Marriott Vacation Club International began to market its core timeshare brand as Marriott Vacation Club. In 2009, Marriott Vacation Club celebrated its 25th anniversary. In 2010, the Marriott Vacation Club Destinations program was introduced. Question: what year did the disney vacation club start Answer:
1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Christian Church) Renaissance there. Rome was seen by the Western Church as Christianity's heartland. Some Eastern churches even broke with Eastern Orthodoxy and entered into communion with Rome (the ""Uniate"" Eastern Catholic Churches). The changes brought on by the Renaissance eventually led to the Protestant Reformation during which the Protestant Lutheran and the Reformed followers of Calvin, Hus, Zwingli, Melancthon, Knox, and others split from the Catholic Church. At this time, a series of non-theological disputes also led to the English Reformation which led to the independence of the Church of England. Then, during the Age of Exploration and the Age of Document [1](Title: History of the Church of England) used in the same." The development of the Thirty-Nine Articles of religion and the passage of the Acts of Uniformity culminated in the Elizabethan Religious Settlement. By the end of the 17th century, the English church described itself as both Catholic and Reformed, with the English monarch as its Supreme Governor. MacCulloch commenting on this situation says that it "has never subsequently dared to define its identity decisively as Protestant or Catholic, and has decided in the end that this is a virtue rather than a handicap." The English Reformation was initially driven by the dynastic goals of Henry VIII, Document [2](Title: History of the Church of England) too strong to be suppressed altogether, having to continue their existence outside the national church rather than controlling it. The history of Anglicanism since the 17th century has been one of greater geographical and cultural expansion and diversity, accompanied by a concomitant diversity of liturgical and theological profession and practice. At the same time as the English reformation, the Church of Ireland was separated from Rome and adopted articles of faith similar to England's Thirty-Nine Articles. However, unlike England, the Anglican church there was never able to capture the loyalty of the majority of the population (who still adhered to Document [3](Title: Catholic Church in England and Wales) The English Church was brought back under papal authority in 1553 and doctrinal and liturgical conformity at the beginning of the reign of Queen Mary I . The restoration of papal authority was celebrated by the majority of the nation and enforced by the Marian persecutions against Protestants . Her harshness was a success but at the cost of alienating a fairly large section of English society which had been moving away from some traditional Catholic devotional practices . The English it seems were quite caught up with the reforming movement on the Continent . At the time they were neither Calvinist nor Lutheran , but certainly leaning toward Protestantism ( and by the late 16th century , were certainly Protestant ) . Document [4](Title: Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom) Protestant fears and opposition towards it were articulated under the slogan "Home Rule means Rome Rule". In the 16th century, the Scottish Reformation resulted in Scotland's conversion to Presbyterianism through the Church of Scotland. The revolution resulted in a powerful hatred of the Roman Church. High Anglicanism also came under intense persecution after Charles I attempted to reform the Church of Scotland. The attempted reforms caused chaos, however, because they were seen as being overly Catholic in form, being based heavily on sacraments and ritual. Over the course of later mediæval and early modern history violence against Catholics has broken Document [5](Title: Use of Sarum) of England separated from the Catholic Church in the 1530s, it initially retained the Sarum rite, with gradual modifications. Under Edward VI, Protestant pressure for public worship in English resulted in its replacement by successive versions of the Book of Common Prayer in 1549 and 1552. Mary I restored the Sarum rite in 1553 and promulgated it throughout England, but it was finally abolished by Elizabeth I in 1559. Catholic recusants continued to use the Sarum rite until it was gradually replaced by the Tridentine rite. Many of the ornaments and ceremonial practices associated with the Sarum rite—though not the Document [6](Title: Separation of church and state) England". England's ecclesiastical intermixing did not spread widely, however, due to the extensive persecution of Catholics that resulted from Henry's power grab. This eventually led to Nonconformism, English Dissenters, and the anti-Catholicism of Oliver Cromwell, the Commonwealth of England, and the Penal Laws against Catholics and others who did not adhere to the Church of England. One of the results of the persecution in England was that some people fled Great Britain to be able to worship as they wished – but they did not seek religious freedom, and early North American colonies were generally as intolerant of religious dissent Document [7](Title: Irish Catholic Martyrs) of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, was executed under the Act of Supremacy. Relations improved after the accession of the Catholic Queen Mary in 1553-58, and in the early years of the reign of her sister Queen Elizabeth I. After Mary's death in November 1558, Elizabeth's Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy of 1559, which re-established the Church of England's separation from the Catholic Church. Initially, Elizabeth adopted a moderate religious policy. The Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity (1559), the Prayer Book of 1559, and the Thirty-Nine Articles (1563) were all Protestant in doctrine, but preserved many traditionally Catholic ceremonies. In Question: under which monarchy did england temporarily return to catholicism Answer:
Queen Mary I