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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India) an independent Indian state. The development of constitutional rights in India was inspired by historical documents such as England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man. The demand for civil liberties formed an important part of the Indian independence movement, with one of the objectives of the Indian National Congress (INC) being to end discrimination between the British rulers and their Indian subjects. This demand was explicitly mentioned in resolutions adopted by the INC between 1917 and 1919. The demands articulated in these resolutions included granting to Indians the rights Document [1](Title: Dharasana Satyagraha) Dharasana Satyagraha Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax in colonial India in May, 1930. Following the conclusion of the Salt March to Dandi, Mahatma Gandhi chose a non-violent raid of the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat as the next protest against British rule. Hundreds of satyagrahis were beaten by soldiers under British command at Dharasana. The ensuing publicity attracted world attention to the Indian independence movement and brought into question the legitimacy of British rule in India. The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, publicly issued the Declaration of Independence, or "Purna Swaraj", Document [2](Title: K. B. Hedgewar) 'Shakhas' there. After founding the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1925, Hedgewar started the tradition of keeping the RSS away from the anti-British Indian Independence movement. The RSS carefully avoided any political activity that could be construed as being anti-British. The RSS biographer C. P. Bhishikar states, "After establishing Sangh, Doctor Saheb in his speeches used to talk only of Hindu organization. Direct comment on Government used to be almost nil." When the Congress passed the Purna Swaraj resolution in its Lahore session in December 1929, and called upon all Indians to celebrate 26 January 1930 as Independence Day, Hedgewar issued Document [3](Title: Purna Swaraj) The Purna Swaraj declaration , or Declaration of the Independence of India , was promulgated by the Indian National Congress under the influence of Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries on 19 December 1929 , resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for Purna Swaraj , or complete self - rule independent of the British Empire ( literally in Sanskrit , purna , '' complete , '' swa , '' self , '' raj , '' rule , '' thus '' complete self - rule '' ) . Document [4](Title: Purna Swaraj) approval. One hundred seventy two Indian members of central and provincial legislatures resigned in support of the resolution and in accordance with Indian public sentiment. The Declaration of Independence was officially promulgated on 26 January 1930. Gandhi and other Indian leaders would immediately begin the planning of a massive national non-violence would encourage the common people not to attack Britishers even if they attacked them. Subsequently, the "Salt Satyagraha" was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi on 12 March 1930 and what followed gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and sparked off the nationwide Non Cooperation Movement. The resolution was a Document [5](Title: History of the British salt tax in India) Nilakantha Das demanded the repeal of the salt tax in the Imperial Legislature but his pleas fell on deaf ears. In 1930, Orissa was close to open rebellion. Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi had written his first article on the salt tax in 1891 in the periodical "The Vegetarian". While in South Africa, he wrote in "The Indian Opinion": In 1909, Mahatma Gandhi wrote in his "Hind Swaraj" from South Africa, urging the British administration to abolish the salt tax. At the historic Lahore session of the Indian National Congress on 26 December 1929 in which "Purna Swaraj" was declared, a passing Document [6](Title: Jawaharlal Nehru) to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities of growth. We believe also that if any government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or complete Document [7](Title: Mahatma Gandhi) not approve of the notion of "Gandhism", as he explained in 1936: Gandhi was a prolific writer. One of Gandhi's earliest publications, "Hind Swaraj", published in Gujarati in 1909, became "the intellectual blueprint" for India's independence movement. The book was translated into English the next year, with a copyright legend that read "No Rights Reserved". For decades he edited several newspapers including "Harijan" in Gujarati, in Hindi and in the English language; "Indian Opinion" while in South Africa and, "Young India", in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly, on his return to India. Later, Navajivan was also published in Hindi. Question: in which session of the indian national congress was the poorna swaraj resolution adopted Answer:
December 1929
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Geography of Trinidad and Tobago) and measures about in area, or 5.8% of the country's area, in length and at its greatest width. The island is cigar-shaped in appearance, with a northeast-southwest alignment. Geologically, the islands are not part of the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc. Rather, Trinidad was once part of the South American mainland and is situated on its continental shelf, and Tobago is part of a sunken island arc chain related to the Pacific-derived Caribbean Plate. The islands are separated from the continent of South America by the Gulf of Paria; Dragon's Mouth, a -wide northern passage; and Serpent's Mouth, a -wide southern Document [1](Title: Culture of the Caribbean) Culture of the Caribbean The term Caribbean culture summarises the artistic, musical, literary, culinary, political and social elements that are representative of the Caribbean people all over the world. The Caribbean's culture has historically been influenced by that of African and Amerindian traditions. It has also been strongly influenced by that of its linguistic, economic, and cultural neighbor, the United States. As a collection of settler nations, the contemporary Caribbean has been shaped by waves of migration that have combined to form a unique blend of customs, cuisine, and traditions that have marked the socio-cultural development of the area. Caribbean Document [2](Title: Caribbean) and Tobago and the Leeward Antilles. The waters of the Caribbean Sea host large, migratory schools of fish, turtles, and coral reef formations. The Puerto Rico Trench, located on the fringe of the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea just to the north of the island of Puerto Rico, is the deepest point in all of the Atlantic Ocean. The region sits in the line of several major shipping routes with the Panama Canal connecting the western Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. The climate of the area is tropical, varying from tropical rainforest in some areas to tropical savanna in Document [3](Title: Caribbean) The Caribbean ( / ˌkærɪˈbiːən / or / kəˈrɪbiən / , local most common pronunciation / ˈkærɪˌbiːən / ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea , its islands ( some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean ) and the surrounding coasts . The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland , east of Central America , and north of South America . Document [4](Title: Antilles) Leeward Antilles just north of Venezuela. The Lucayan Archipelago (consisting of the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands), though part of the West Indies, are generally not included among the Antillean islands. Geographically, the Antillean islands are generally considered a subregion of North America. Culturally speaking, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico – and sometimes the whole of the Antilles – are included in Latin America, although some sources avoid this socio-economic oversimplification by using the phrase "Latin America and the Caribbean" instead (see Latin America, "In Contemporary Usage"). In terms of geology, the Greater Antilles are made up Document [5](Title: Caribbean Lowlands) along the Caribbean in Belize. The lowlands habitats and plant communities are in Neotropic ecoregions Caribbean Lowlands The Caribbean Lowlands are a plains region along eastern areas of Central American nations. The area is usually between mountain ranges and the coastlines of the Caribbean Sea. The lowlands are mainly between the major American Cordillera System ranges running down the center of the Central American Isthmus and the Caribbean coasts. In some areas of Central America, such as northern Honduras and Panama, the Caribbean Lowlands are narrow to non-existent. In other areas, such as Nicaragua and eastern Honduras, the lowlands expand Document [6](Title: History of the Caribbean) seaways. During wartime, these figures only stand to increase. It is important to note that the United States is also of strategic interest to the Caribbean. Caribbean foreign policy seeks to strengthen its participation in a global free market economy. As an extension of this, Caribbean states do not wish to be excluded from their primary market in the United States, or be bypassed in the creation of “wider hemispheric trading blocs” that stand to drastically alter trade and production in the Caribbean Basin. As such, the US has played an influential role in shaping the Caribbean’s role in this Document [7](Title: Caribbean) English-speaking Caribbean territories, all of which were then British dependencies. The West Indies cricket team continues to represent many of those nations. The region takes its name from that of the Caribs, an ethnic group present in the Lesser Antilles and parts of adjacent South America at the time of the Spanish conquest of America. The two most prevalent pronunciations of "Caribbean" outside the Caribbean are (), with the primary stress on the third syllable, and (), with the stress on the second. Most authorities of the last century preferred the stress on the third syllable. This is the older Question: what is another name for the caribbean islands Answer:
Caribbean
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Art Garfunkel) $500 to go and record a demo of "The Sound of Silence". Garfunkel ultimately earned a B.A. in art history in 1965, followed by an M.A. in mathematics education from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1967. He also completed coursework toward a doctorate in the latter discipline at Teachers College during the peak of Simon & Garfunkel's commercial success. In 1963, Garfunkel and Simon (who graduated from Queens College before dropping out of Brooklyn Law School) reformed their duo under their own names as "Simon and Garfunkel". They released their first album, "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M." on Columbia Records in Document [1](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) Simon & Garfunkel Simon & Garfunkel were an American folk rock duo consisting of singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. They were one of the bestselling music groups of the 1960s and became counterculture icons of the decade's social revolution, alongside artists such as the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan. Their biggest hits—including "The Sound of Silence" (1964), "Mrs. Robinson" (1968), "The Boxer" (1969), and "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1970)—reached number one on singles charts worldwide. The duo met in elementary school in Queens, New York, in 1953, where they learned to harmonize together and began writing Document [2](Title: Peter Vernon's Silence) take the blame by fleeing from the police and is chased through the Snowy Mountains before being caught. He is sent to gaol, and when he gets out Philip confesses to the murder on his death bed. Peter is reunited with Marie. The film featured location shooting in and around Moss Vale, Mount Kosciuszko, Kiandra, Adaminaby, Leura and the Blue Mountains. Despite being distributed by Paramount, the film only earned ₤1,114 at the Australian box office of which ₤724 was returned to the producers. Peter Vernon's Silence Peter Vernon's Silence is a 1926 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford. Document [3](Title: The Sound of Silence) '' The Sound of Silence '' , originally '' The Sounds of Silence '' , is a song by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel . The song was written by Paul Simon over a period of several months in 1963 and 1964 . A studio audition led to the duo signing a record deal with Columbia Records , and the song was recorded in March 1964 at Columbia Studios in New York City for inclusion on their debut album , Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. . Document [4](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) chart. A week later, "Homeward Bound" was released as a single, entering the USA top ten, followed by "I Am a Rock" peaking at number three. The duo supported the recordings with a nationwide tour of America, while CBS continued their promotion by re-releasing "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.", which charted at number 30. Despite the commercial and popular success, the duo received critical derision, as many considered them a manufactured imitation of folk music. As they considered "The Sounds of Silence" a "rush job" to capitalize on their sudden success, Simon & Garfunkel spent more time crafting the follow-up. It Document [5](Title: Silence Yourself) of bands reviving the sounds and strategies of post-punk"". "Silence Yourself" received widespread critical acclaim upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on 36 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". In the United Kingdom, the album reached No. 19 on the charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 70 on the Billboard 200, and No. 20 on the Rock Albums chart. The album has sold 43,000 copies in the US as of December 2015. All personnel credits adapted from Document [6](Title: Joe Cartoon) alive." On 17 May 2012 Joe announced that his website had returned, the announcement was made on YouTube as well with a video titled: "Joe Cartoon - Peace Love". At least one cartoon, "Donkey Bong (Long)", has been self-censored by the creator after its initial publication. The conclusion of the original version featured the Gerbil performing Simon and Garfunkel's hit song "The Sound of Silence", with the lyrics completely altered to describe instead the woes of being stuck inside of a donkey's rectum, which is the Gerbil's ultimate predicament in the cartoon. As the website stepped up its marketing and Document [7](Title: A Question of Silence) at the Nederlands Film Festival. The film had its 30th anniversary screening at the 2012 London Feminist Film Festival. A Question of Silence A Question of Silence () is a 1982 Dutch drama film written and directed by Marleen Gorris. It is Gorris' debut film. It stars Edda Barends as Christine M. The plot is about three women, are strangers to each other, who kill a man they do not know. It was highly controversial but also highly acclaimed at the time of its release, and is now hailed as a feminist classic. Christine is a housewife, who does not Question: who wrote the song the sounds of silence Answer:
Paul Simon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1981 National League Division Series) in the 1981 National League Championship Series. In addition, the Dodgers avenged their loss to the Astros the previous year in a one-game playoff for the NL West title. They would meet again in the 2017 World Series. 1981 NLDS (3–2): Los Angeles Dodgers over Houston Astros In the other division series, the Expos, making their first and only playoff appearance in Montreal (they would make the playoffs again 31 years later, as the Washington Nationals), would have to defeat the defending World Champions, the Philadelphia Phillies. Steve Rogers faced Steve Carlton in Game 1 in Montreal, the first-ever MLB Document [1](Title: History of the Washington Nationals) also equaled Ryan's historic mark of 17 strikeouts in a no-hitter. However, the Mets won the division, clinching it in late September. In 2016, the Nationals won the East division but lost in the NLDS to the Dodgers. In 2017, the Nationals again won the East division but lost in the NLDS to the Cubs, marking the fourth time out of four playoff appearances since 2012 in which the team has been eliminated in the NLDS. History of the Washington Nationals The Washington Nationals are a Major League Baseball team formed in 1969 as the Montreal Expos. In 2005, the Document [2](Title: World Series) appeared in 9 and won 5. As of 2018, no team has won consecutive World Series championships since the New York Yankees in , , and —the longest such drought in Major League Baseball history. Until the formation of the American Association in 1882 as a second major league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875) and then the National League (founded 1876) represented the top level of organized baseball in the United States. All championships were awarded to the team with the best record at the end of the season, without a postseason series being played. From Document [3](Title: List of World Series champions) The Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals ( formerly Montreal Expos ) are the only current Major League Baseball franchises to have never appeared in a World Series ; the San Diego Padres , Colorado Rockies , Texas Rangers ( formerly the 1961 -- 1971 version of the Washington Senators ) , Tampa Bay Rays , and Milwaukee Brewers ( formerly Seattle Pilots ) have all played in the Series but have never won . The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in a World Series , winning in 1992 and 1993 . The current World Series champions are the Houston Astros . Document [4](Title: Milwaukee Brewers) series to the New York Yankees, three games to two. In 1982, Milwaukee won the American League East Division and the American League Pennant, earning their only World Series appearance to date as the Brewers. In the Series, they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals four games to three. In 1998, the Brewers changed leagues, going from the American League to the National League. They were put in the then recently created NL Central. In 2008, for the first time in the 26 years since their World Series appearance, the Brewers advanced to postseason play by winning the National League Document [5](Title: History of the American League) by the two leagues. The National League had hoped that a merger would form, however, Johnson knew he had the upper hand, and the National League recognized the league instead. Following the regular season in 1903, the winners of the American League pennant and the National League pennant played each other in the inaugural World Series. The Boston Americans (now the Red Sox) defeated the NL representatives, the Pittsburgh Pirates. In retaliation, the National League refused to play a World Series the following year, when the American League expanded its schedule to 154 games. World Series play resumed in 1905 Document [6](Title: 2015 Kansas City Royals season) the American League Championship Series. They defeated the New York Mets in five games in the 2015 World Series, the second World Series championship in franchise history. The 2015 Royals are the first team since the 1989 Oakland Athletics to win the World Series after having lost the series in the previous season. October 30: Josh Willingham, James Shields, Raúl Ibañez, Luke Hochevar, Jason Frasor, Scott Downs, and Norichika Aoki become free agents. November 1: Billy Butler becomes a free agent. He would sign with the Oakland Athletics. November 3: Promoted Paulo Orlando. Week of November 5: Signed 4 players Document [7](Title: Big League World Series (Latin America Region)) Big League World Series (Latin America Region) The Big League World Series (BLWS) Latin America Region was one of four International regions that sent teams to the World Series. The region's participation in the BLWS had dated back to 1970. Little League Baseball and Softball terminated the Big League division after the 2016 World Series. At one point, the tournament featured 11 teams, 3 of which were from Latin America. The champions of Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela each received automatic berths. In 1989 the Central America region was created, Mexico and Panama would play a best of 3 series Question: who won the most recent world series game Answer:
Houston Astros
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hans Meyer (geologist)) Hans Meyer (geologist) Hans Heinrich Josef Meyer (March 22, 1858 – July 5, 1929) was a German geographer from Hildburghausen, who was the son of publisher Herrmann Julius Meyer (1826-1909). Hans Meyer is credited with being the first European to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro 5,895 m (19,341 ft). Kilimanjaro has three peaks: Shira, 3,962 m (12,999 ft); Mawenzi, 5,149 m (16,893 ft); and Kibo, whose summit was reached by Meyer in 1889. He studied sciences and history in Leipzig, Berlin and Straßburg, afterward traveling in India, North America and South Africa. Subsequently he visited East Africa and South Document [1](Title: Otto Kersten) Otto Kersten Otto Kersten (23 December 1839 in Altenburg – 22 November 1900 in Altenburg) was a German chemist and geographer. He studied chemistry and natural sciences at the University of Leipzig, and after graduation, worked as an assistant at the vocational school in Chemnitz. In 1862 he took part in Karl Klaus von der Decken's expedition in East Africa, where the two men made a partial ascent (4280 m) of Mount Kilimanjaro. In 1863 he traveled with von der Decken to the Seychelles and the Mascarenes, and during the following year, Kersten visited Madagascar, the Comoros and Mafia Island. Document [2](Title: Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt) Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt (1812–1864) was a German missionary and linguist who worked in southern Africa, now in the region of Namibia. He founded the missionary station and town of Rehoboth and together with Carl Hugo Hahn set up the first Rhenish mission station to the Herero people in Gross Barmen. Kleinschmidt is known for his scientific work on the Nama language. Kleinschmidt was born on 25 October 1812 in the village of Blasheim, today a suburb of Lübbecke, then in the Kingdom of Prussia. He was a trained carpenter and blacksmith. Kleinschmidt became a missionary with the Document [3](Title: Johannes Rebmann) Johannes Rebmann ( January 16 , 1820 -- October 4 , 1876 ) was a German missionary and explorer credited with feats including being the first European , along with his colleague Johann Ludwig Krapf , to enter Africa from the Indian Ocean coast . In addition , he was the first European to find Kilimanjaro . News of Rebmann 's discovery was published in the Church Missionary Intelligencer in May 1849 , but disregarded as mere fantasy for the next twelve years . The Geographical Society of London held that snow could not possibly occur let alone persist in such latitudes and considered the report to be the hallucination of a malaria - stricken missionary . It was only in 1861 that researchers began their efforts to measure Kilimanjaro . Expeditions to Tanzania between 1861 and 1865 , led by the German Baron Karl Klaus von der Decken , confirmed Rebmann 's report . Together with his colleague Johann Ludwig Krapf he also discovered Mt . Kenya . Their work there is also thought to have had effects on future African expeditions by Europeans , including the exploits of Sir Richard Burton , John Hanning Speke , and David Livingstone . After losing most of his eyesight and entering into a brief marriage , he died of pneumonia . Document [4](Title: Arthur Donaldson Smith) Arthur Donaldson Smith Arthur Donaldson Smith (1866–1939) was an American doctor, hunter, and explorer of Africa. In the 1890s he made a geological expedition to Lake Rudolph (now Lake Turkana), passing through what was then Somaliland, southern Ethiopia and Kenya. In order to visit Ethiopia, he had to get permission from Menelik II. The trip lasted 18 months and took place between 1894 and 1895. In 1897 he published a book about his trip called, "Through Unknown African Countries: the First Expedition from Somaliland to Lake Rudolf". In 1895 three new species of reptiles endemic to the Horn of Africa Document [5](Title: Lake Turkana) The two-million-year-old skull 1470 was found in 1972. It was originally thought to be "Homo habilis", but the scientific name "Homo rudolfensis", derived from the old name of this lake (Rudolf) was proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alexeev. In 1984, the Turkana Boy, a nearly complete skeleton of a "Homo ergaster" juvenile, was discovered by Kamoya Kimeu. More recently, Meave Leakey discovered a 3.5 million-year-old skull there, designated "Kenyanthropus platyops" ("the flat-faced man of Kenya"). Marta Mirazón Lahr discovered the earliest evidence of human warfare at the site of Nataruk, located near the shore of an ancient and larger Document [6](Title: Mount Kenya) a National Park. A road was built from Naro Moru to the moorlands, allowing easier access. Many new routes were climbed on Batian and Nelion in the next three decades, and in October 1959 the Mountain Club of Kenya produced their first guide to Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro. On Kenyan independence in 1963, Kisoi Munyao raised the Kenyan flag at the top of the mountain. He died in 2007 and was given a heroic funeral attended by Kenyan president Mwai Kibaki. In the early 1970s the Mount Kenya National Park Mountain Rescue Team was formed, and by the end of Document [7](Title: Arthur Donaldson Smith) were named in his honor by Belgian-British herpetologist George Albert Boulenger: "Zamenis smithi" (now "Platyceps brevis smithi"), "Hemidactylus smithi", and "Pseuderemias smithii". Arthur Donaldson Smith Arthur Donaldson Smith (1866–1939) was an American doctor, hunter, and explorer of Africa. In the 1890s he made a geological expedition to Lake Rudolph (now Lake Turkana), passing through what was then Somaliland, southern Ethiopia and Kenya. In order to visit Ethiopia, he had to get permission from Menelik II. The trip lasted 18 months and took place between 1894 and 1895. In 1897 he published a book about his trip called, "Through Unknown African Question: who was the first european to see mount kilimanjaro Answer:
Johannes Rebmann
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Transponder timing) timing points while other systems implement the timing points with vertically oriented portals. RFID was first used in the late 1980s primarily for motor racing and became more widely adopted in athletic events in the mid-1990s upon the release of low cost 134 kHz transponders and readers from Texas Instruments. This technology formed the basis of electronic sports timing for the world's largest running events as well as for cycling, triathlon and skiing. Some manufacturers made improvements to the technology to handle larger numbers of transponders in the read field or improve the tolerance of their systems to low-frequency noise. Document [1](Title: Race clock) height. The clock can be either a free standing piece of equipment on a tripod or finish truss or can be incorporated into a larger scoreboard display. Race clock A race clock (also called a display clock) is sports equipment with an alpha numeric display that typically shows the elapsed time for a race or sporting event. A race clock may be positioned at the finish line of a race or at various key intermediate locations (split points) so that athletes will know their pace. The display is typically either light emitting diodes or plastic elements that can be flipped Document [2](Title: Analog watch) a series of digits, e.g. "13:37". An analog watch is one in which the display is not digital, but is indicated (typically) by the continuous motion of one, two, or three rotating pointers or hands pointing to numbers arrayed on a circular dial (the hour hand's movement being analogous to the path of the sun across the sky). An analog watch has hands to show the time. One for the hours is short and thick. One for the minutes is long and thin. And sometimes one for the seconds which is long and very thin, this is clearly the second Document [3](Title: Stopwatch) Digital electronic stopwatches are available which , due to their crystal oscillator timing element , are much more accurate than mechanical timepieces . Because they contain a microchip , they often include date and time - of - day functions as well . Some may have a connector for external sensors , allowing the stopwatch to be triggered by external events , thus measuring elapsed time far more accurately than is possible by pressing the buttons with one 's finger . Stopwatches that count by 1 / 100 of a second are commonly mistaken as counting milliseconds , rather than centiseconds . The first digital timer used in organized sports was the Digitimer , developed by Cox Electronic Systems , Inc. of Salt Lake City Utah ( 1971 ) . It utilized a Nixie - tube readout and provided a resolution of 1 / 1000 second . Its first use was in ski racing but was later used by the World University Games in Moscow , Russia , the U.S. NCAA , and in the Olympic trials . Document [4](Title: Escapement) train; in practice, however, this effect is only seen in large public clocks, and it can be avoided by a closed-loop chain. Wristwatches and smaller clocks do not use pendulums as the timing device. Instead, they use a balance spring: a fine spring connected to a metal balance wheel that oscillates (rotates back and forth). Most modern mechanical watches have a working frequency of 3 to 4 Hz (3 - 4 cycles, or 6 - 8 beats per second, 21,600 - 28,800 beats per hour or bph). Faster or slower speeds are used in some watches (33,600 bph or 19,800 Document [5](Title: Frequency counter) the difference frequency, which is low enough to be measured directly. The accuracy of a frequency counter is strongly dependent on the stability of its timebase. A timebase is very delicate like the hands of a watch, and can be changed by movement, interference, or even drift due to age, meaning it might not "tick" correctly. This can make a frequency reading, when referenced to the timebase, seem higher or lower than the actual value. Highly accurate circuits are used to generate timebases for instrumentation purposes, usually using a quartz crystal oscillator within a sealed temperature-controlled chamber, known as an Document [6](Title: Time-to-digital converter) the time between start and stop pulse and the respective second nearest clock pulse of the coarse counter ("T", "T"), detected by the synchronizer (see figure). Thus the wanted time interval is with "n" the number of counter clock pulses and "T" the period of the coarse counter. Time measurement has played a crucial role in the understanding of nature from the earliest times. Starting with sun, sand or water driven clocks we are able to use clocks today, based on the most precise caesium resonators. The first direct predecessor of a TDC was invented in the year 1942 by Document [7](Title: Ressence) Ressence The particularity of Ressence’s patented time display system is that all graphical elements that form the dial lie in one co-planar surface very close under the sapphire glass, including the digits and the graphical hands. To indicate the time, the ‘mechanical display module’ is composed of discs and rings that orbit around each other. Functions of the first and second lines are: AM/PM, hours, minutes and seconds. Although a number of people have commented that the watch is too difficult to read, some watch reporters have compared the watch design to that of Apple because of its combination of Question: three athletic events that use the si system of measurement Answer:
Olympic trials
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [1](Title: The Tracey Fragments (film)) Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8, 2007. It was distributed in Canada by Odeon Films, with world sales were handled by Bavaria Films International. The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12. Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007. The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm, and was released May 9, 2008. After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival, the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual. The film was a low budget production, Document [2](Title: Every Day (2018 film)) was announced, as the film began production in Toronto, Ontario Canada. Later, Owen Teague joined the cast. The film was shot in Toronto, from July 6, 2017 until August 12, 2017. It was previously announced that the film would be released on February 2, 2018, with Orion Pictures distributing in wide release for MGM. The release date was pushed back to April 27, 2018, before finally settling on February 23, 2018. The studio spent around $10 million for promotion. In the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Classification issued the film a 12A certificate but removed four seconds in Document [3](Title: My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)) The film was produced by Allspark Pictures and DHX Media , using traditional animation created with Toon Boom Harmony . It premiered in New York City on September 24 , 2017 , and was released on October 6 , 2017 in the United States and Canada through Lionsgate . The film received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed over $51 million worldwide . Document [4](Title: The Zen of Bennett) York City on April 18, 2012. It was released theatrically on October 24, 2012 in New York, and in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Santa Barbara and Palm Springs on November 2, 2012, and continued to expand to other selected cities in the United States throughout November and December. It was later announced that the production company had secured a deal with Netflix for the exclusive streaming availability of the film starting on November 12, 2012 in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Latin America. The film was released on DVD on November 19, 2012. The DVD version includes Document [5](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)) Plans for a film based on the series began in 2001 , when Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures began approaching Stephen Hillenburg for a theatrical feature . He initially refused their offers , but began developing it in 2002 upon completion of the show 's third season . The first movie was theatrically released in the United States on November 19 , 2004 to critical and commercial success . It was originally planned to act as the series finale , but the franchise 's success led to the production of more episodes . A stand - alone sequel followed in 2015 and a third film is scheduled for release on July 22 , 2020 . Document [6](Title: Closer to the Moon) production budget of the film has been estimated to be approximately US$5 million or €4.4 million. The film had its world premiere on November 29, 2013 at the Making Waves: New Romanian Cinema Festival at the Lincoln Center, before being released in Romanian cinemas on March 7, 2014. The film screened at the Romanian Film Festival in London on November 13, 2014. It was then released in Poland on March 13, 2015, and in the United States by Sundance Selects on April 17, 2015. The film screened at the Toronto Jewish Film Festival on May 2, 2015. The film was Document [7](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Question: when does my little pony film come out Answer:
October 6 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Time in Portugal) some months of those years, coming to have clocks 2 hours ahead of GMT, during that “double DST”. Situation returned to normality after 1945, with the end of World War II, and normal DST continued to be observed. In 1948, it was approved that DST should be observed from the first Sunday in April to the first Sunday in October. From 1966 on, DST started to be observed year-round, so that, in practice, Portugal changed its time zone from WET () to CET (). However, due to the later sunrises and sunsets, many complaints accumulated: on winter mornings, people went Document [1](Title: History of time in the United States) The U.S. federal Uniform Time Act became law on April 13 , 1966 and it mandated that DST begin nationwide on the last Sunday in April and end on the last Sunday in October , effective in 1967 . The act explicitly preempted all previously enacted state laws related to the beginning and ending of DST effective in 1966 . Any state that wanted to be exempt from DST could do so by passing a state law , provided that it exempted the entire state , and Alaska , Arizona , Hawaii , Indiana , and Michigan chose to do so . However , Alaska , Indiana , and Michigan subsequently chose to observe DST . The law was amended in 1972 to permit states that straddle a time zone boundary to exempt the entire area of the state lying in one time zone . Indiana chose to exempt the portion of the state lying in the Eastern Time Zone ; however , that exemption was eliminated in 2006 and the entire state of Indiana now observes DST , leaving Arizona ( with the exception of the Navajo Nation ) and Hawaii as the only two states not to observe DST . On July 8 , 1986 , President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1986 into law that contained a daylight saving rider authored by Senator Slade Gorton ( R - WA ) . The starting date of DST was amended to the first Sunday in April effective in 1987 . DST continued to end on the last Sunday in October . While the states retain the capability to exempt themselves from DST , they are forbidden by the 1966 federal law ( 15 USC 260a ( b ) ) from increasing a state 's time spent on DST , unless the United States Congress does this for the entire nation . Document [2](Title: History of time in the United States) the clocks were changing that day. If the original proposal to extend DST through the last Sunday in November had been adopted, the entire United States, with the exception of the states that exempted themselves, would have experienced the latest sunrises of the year during the month of November, which would have approached the extremely late sunrise times when DST went into effect on January 6, 1974 due to the 1973 energy crisis creeping after 9 am in places like New Salem, North Dakota at the northwestern edges of time zones. History of time in the United States The history Document [3](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) During World War I , in an effort to conserve fuel , Germany began observing DST on May 1 , 1916 . The rest of Europe soon followed . The plan was not adopted in the United States until the Standard Time Act of March 19 , 1918 , which confirmed the existing standard time zone system and set summer DST to begin on March 31 , 1918 ( reverting October 27 ) . The idea was unpopular and Congress abolished DST after the war , overriding President Woodrow Wilson 's veto . DST became a local option and was observed in some states until World War II , when President Franklin Roosevelt instituted year - round DST , called '' War Time '' , on February 9 , 1942 . It lasted until the last Sunday ( the 30th ) in September 1945 . After 1945 many states and cities east of the Mississippi River ( and mostly north of the Ohio and Potomac rivers ) adopted summer DST . Document [4](Title: Summer Time in Europe) try to save energy for the war economy. After the defeat of Germany, summer time was retained by the occupation powers. In 1945, Berlin and the Soviet Occupation Zone even observed Central European Midsummer Time ("Mitteleuropäische Hochsommerzeit", "MEHSZ"; ): in 1947, all of Germany switched to midsummer time from 11 May to 29 June. After the Federal Republic (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were established in 1949, summer time again ceased to be observed in 1950. In 1978, West Germany decided to reintroduce summer time, following the example set by several neighbouring states in the aftermath Document [5](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) DST anywhere. By 1962, the transportation industry found the lack of consistency confusing enough to push for federal regulation. The result was the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-387). Beginning in 1967, the act mandated standard time within the established time zones and provided for advanced time: clocks would be advanced one hour beginning at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in April and turned back one hour at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in October. States were allowed to exempt themselves from DST as long as the entire state did so. If a state chose to observe Document [6](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) in the Senate. She told a House committee that the semiannual time switches are not only inconvenient but lead to health problems and accidents due to lost sleep. She added that the bill to drop daylight saving time would reduce heart attacks, car wrecks, and work accidents found to increase with the sleep-schedule disruptions. A different Senate Bill would petition the federal government for year-round DST. The bills were defeated. All U.S. insular territories with civilian government (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands) lie in the tropics and do not observe DST. While neighboring Document [7](Title: Daylight saving time) fuel. The period of Daylight Saving Time before the longest day is shorter than the period after, in several countries including the United States and Europe. For example, in the U.S. the period of Daylight Saving Time is defined by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The period for Daylight Saving Time was extended by changing the start date from the first Sunday of April to the second Sunday of March, and the end date from the last Sunday in October to the first Sunday in November. DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, Question: who started daylight savings in the united states Answer:
Germany
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lindsay Beamish) Lindsay Beamish Lindsay Beamish is an American actress and professor, best known for her roles as Severin in "Shortbus" and Jamie in "Forgetting the Girl". As of 2015, she teaches at Emerson College. Beamish was born and raised in Los Angeles. Beamish began acting early, starring in TV movies as a child during the 1980s, before finding series work on television in the 2000s, making appearances on , "Gilmore Girls", and "Six Feet Under". From the late 1990s to the mid 2000s, Beamish starred in Miranda July's "Nest of Tens." Her role in "Shortbus" was praised by David Ansen in Document [1](Title: Along Comes Mary (Pretty Little Liars)) the room. Jenna (Tammin Sursok) knocks into Alison's door, and the two end up having a discussion about Archer — Elliott's real name. In the secret apartment, Aria and Emily find a mess that had been used to cover up Elliott's traces. The two discover that Archer's surname is Dunhill, and connect directly to the acronym "A.D." They also found a fake head, several pictures of Darren Wilden's physical characteristics, passports, and a notebook with different types of payments. Jenna befriends Sara Harvey (Dre Davis). Hanna tells Spencer that she used her mother's password in the Radley's database, and that Document [2](Title: Lindsay Armaou) Lindsay Armaou Lindsay Gael Christina Elaine Armaou (born 18 December 1978) is a Greek-born Irish actress and singer. She is best known as a member of girl group B*Witched and for her role as Georgina in the crime thriller film "The Smoke" (2014). Armaou was born on 18 December 1978 in Athens, Greece to a Greek father and an Irish mother. She plays piano and guitar, having learned both before she was thirteen years old. She also wrote music of her own prior to being in B*Witched. In 1998, Edele Lynch formed the group 'Butterfly Farm' with her twin sister Document [3](Title: Gifted (film)) Lindsay Duncan as Evelyn Adler - Grandmother Document [4](Title: Criminal Minds (season 3)) Jill Morris, an FBI Agent whose lust for fame and less concern for eventual collateral damage becomes more apparent to the BAU. In the episode "Damaged", Dennis Christopher guest-starred as Abner Merriman, a prison warden who allows Hotch and Reid to interview Chester Hardwick, an inmate on death row. In the episode "A Higher Power", Jennifer Aspen guest-starred as Laurie Ann Morris, a depressed woman who was convinced by Peter Redding to kill herself. Renee O'Connor guest-starred as Pam Baleman, the wife of Detective Ronnie Baleman, who is investigating the apparent suicides. In the episode "Elephant's Memory", Cody Kasch guest-starred Document [5](Title: Gloria Guinness) Dolores and stepson Patrick, she was the grandmother of Maria "Alexandra" Guinness (b. 1956), who married Foulques, Count de Quatrebarbes (b. 1948) in 1979, and, after their divorce, Neville Cook; Loel Patrick Guinness (b. 1957); and Victoria Guinness (b. 1960), who married Philip Niarchos in 1984, son of Greek shipping magnate Stavros Niarchos. Gloria Guinness Gloria Guinness (born Gloria Rubio Alatorre; August 27, 1913 – November 9, 1980) was a socialite and fashion icon, as well as a contributing editor to "Harper's Bazaar" from 1963-71. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, she was a daughter of José Rafael Rubio Torres (1880-1916), a Document [6](Title: Michelle Fowler) as children. So we're articulating a 30 year old relationship between these two women, and that's something that they already have." and "there's a genuine affectionate recognition in that from Adam [Woodyatt] for Jenna, because they've known each other for such a long time. Again, it shows - I think that for Jenna, being part of EastEnders has been the destiny of her career." Tully "gave the idea" of recasting Michelle "her blessing, and it was really delightful when she did." Tully was also involved in telling O'Connor, Russell and the writing team about Smith and Holland's original ideas for Document [7](Title: Hollywood Arms) making her intensely human and profoundly moving. Donna Lynne Champlin is unswervingly straightforward as the grown Helen, and Sara Niemietz makes little Helen lovable with never an iota of cuteness. Amazing, too, is the Malcolm of Nicolas King, a child actor with timing to make old pros envious. Frank Wood is an honestly unembellished Jody, and Patrick Clear a restrainedly sympathetic Bill. Leslie Hendrix and Emily Graham-Handley lend savvy support, as do the impeccable décor of Walt Spangler, Judith Dolan's incisive costumes, and Howell Binkley's empathetic lighting. Robert Lindsey Nassif's accompanying music also adds distinctly to our pleasure. But Hollywood Question: who is the grandmother in the movie gifted Answer:
Lindsay Duncan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grey-faced buzzard) a broad white supercilium and brown face. The males and females of the grey faced buzzard are the same in coloration. Adults are red & brown on the upper part of the chest while the chest is brown or dark brown. The chest contains dark down bars across the abdomen. The most infrequent color scheme is the full brown bird's also known as dark morph colored. The medium-sized raptor is typically between 41 and 46 cm long. Wings are pointed and narrow; feathers are thin and look transparent when in flight. the tail is ashy brown with horizontal bars on Document [1](Title: African sacred ibis) advocated in Sibley & Monroe 1993. An adult individual is long with all-white body plumage apart from dark plumes on the rump. Wingspan is and body weight . Males are generally slightly larger than females. The bald head and neck, thick curved bill and legs are black. The white wings show a black rear border in flight. The eyes are brown with a dark red orbital ring. Sexes are similar, but juveniles have dirty white plumage, a smaller bill and some feathering on the neck, greenish-brown scapulars and more black on the primary coverts. This bird is usually silent, but Document [2](Title: Hyles euphorbiae) same colour, commencing in a point at the extreme apex of the wing, and gradually growing wider until it reaches the margin, where it is very broad: hind wings pink, with a black blotch at the base, and a black band half-way between this black blotch and the margin, and a snowy-white blotch at the anal angle: thorax and body olive-brown, with a white line on each side of the thorax just at the base of the wings; this line runs on each side along the head just above the eye, and the two meet at the nose; the body Document [3](Title: Killdeer) The killdeer is a relatively large plover , with adults ranging in length from 20 to 28 centimetres ( 7.9 to 11.0 in ) and having a wingspan between about 59 and 63 centimetres ( 23 and 25 in ) . It is usually between 72 and 121 grams ( 2.5 and 4.3 oz ) in terms of weight . It has a short , thick , and dark bill , flesh - coloured legs , and a red eye ring . Its upperparts are mostly brown and fringed rufous , with its cap , back , and wings being the former colour . It has a white forehead and a white stripe behind the eye , and its lores and the upper borders to the white forehead are black . The killdeer also has a white collar that is black on its upper border . The female generally has a browner mask . The rest of the face is brown . The breast and belly are white , with the exception of two black breast bands ( although the female 's bands are usually more brown ) . The rump is red , and the tail is mostly brown . The latter also has a black subterminal band , a white terminal band , and barred white feathers on the outer portion of the tail . In flight , a white wing stripe at the base of the flight feathers is visible . The juvenile is similar to the adult . The subspecies Charadrius vociferus ternominatus is smaller and more pale and grey than the nominate , and the subspecies C. v. peruvianus differs on the basis of its smaller size and more extensive rufous feather fringes . Document [4](Title: Black-backed forktail) between . It weighs between 25 and 29 grams. The length of the wing has been recorded as between in the male and in the female. The bill extends from the skull, while the tail is between long. The species has a broad white stripe beginning just behind the eyes and running across its forehead. The crown and mantle are completely covered in black feathering, which extends down to the upper forehead, face, scapulars, throat, and sides of the neck. The underparts of the bird are white, sharply delineated from the black of the throat. The lesser coverts and median Document [5](Title: Pinnated bittern) be smaller than males and have brown instead of black on the tail. Both adults and immature birds are generally buffy, though heavily marked with cryptic patterning. Juveniles tend to have a somewhat more reddish ground color. The throat is unmarked white, the foreneck is white broadly streaked with pale brown, and the rest of the neck is buff with thin black barring. The breast and belly are white with broad pale brown streaks, while the back is buff, heavily streaked and barred with black. Rectrices are black in males and brown in females; the slate-grey remiges create a conspicuous Document [6](Title: Rufous-tailed scrub robin) eye and a dark brown line through the eye. The under-eye area is whitish and the ear coverts pale brown. The eye and the beak are both brown but the lower mandible of the beak has a greyish base. The underparts are buffish white, with the chin, central belly and undertail coverts paler than the other parts. The feathers of the wing are dark brown, fringed on the leading edge with buff and on the trailing edge with pale chestnut-brown and with the secondaries tipped with white. The central pair of feathers on the tail are bright rufous-chestnut with narrow Document [7](Title: Black hawk-eagle) with varying patterns on its wings and body, and white speckling in places. It has barred wings, slightly elliptical in shape, and a long, narrow tail which is rarely fanned. The four grey bars on the tail are distinctive to the black hawk-eagle, as is the white line seen slightly above the bird's eye. While flying, the broadness and shortness of the wings become apparent. While in flight, the bird's tail is typically kept closed. Though light and small compared to other eagles, this bird is a powerful predator that frequently hunts relatively large prey. It mainly eats large rodents, Question: what bird has a white ring around its neck Answer:
The killdeer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ant-Man and the Wasp) reprise their respective roles as Luis, Dave, and Kurt from the first film. At San Diego Comic-Con 2016, Feige stated that Reed and Rudd were still working on the script, and that filming was now expected to begin in June 2017. Rudd elaborated that they had "turned in a treatment, but it's so preliminary. We'll see. We have an idea of what it might look like, but it could change a lot from where we're at now." The next month, Peña was confirmed to be returning as Luis, while filming was revealed to be taking place in Atlanta, Georgia. In Document [1](Title: The People Speak (film)) produced by Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, Chris Moore, Anthony Arnove, and Howard Zinn. It is co-directed by Moore, Arnove and Zinn. The movie was shot on location in Boston, in front of live audiences at Emerson's Cutler Majestic Theatre in January 2008 and at Malibu Performing Arts Center, Malibu. Allison Moorer, Benjamin Bratt, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Chris Robinson, Christina Kirk, Danny Glover, Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, David Strathairn, Don Cheadle, Eddie Vedder, Harris Yulin, Jasmine Guy, John Legend, Josh Brolin, Kathleen Chalfant, Kerry Washington, Lupe Fiasco, Marisa Tomei, Martín Espada, Matt Damon, Michael Ealy, Mike O'Malley, Morgan Freeman, P!nk, Q'orianka Document [2](Title: Tim Chiou) Valley". The character, who works at the fictional Raviga Capital Management, serves as a parody of Silicon Valley "bro" culture. On television, he also played Edwin, the sexy web designer on "2 Broke Girls", and on TV shows such as "House M.D.", "The Cape" (as Kwan), "Victorious" (as a Record Producer), "Parenthood" (as Mike Garrison), "", "Grey's Anatomy", "Southland", "Dollhouse" (as Travis Nikoden), NCIS (as Officer Kevin Lim), "Hannah Montana", "Chuck", "Just Jordan", and "'Til Death". Chiou has starred in feature films such as multi-character film "Crossing Over" also starring Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta, Ashley Judd, Justin Chon, Leonardo Nam Document [3](Title: Just Getting Started (film)) On May 14 , 2016 , it was announced that Broad Green Pictures would co-produce the film under the title Villa Capri with Entertainment One , with direction by Ron Shelton , starring Morgan Freeman and Tommy Lee Jones . On June 9 , 2016 , it was announced that Rene Russo was cast in a leading role alongside Freeman and Jones . Filming began in New Mexico on August 15 , 2016 . In September 2017 , the film was retitled from Villa Capri to Just Getting Started . Document [4](Title: Love Beats Rhymes) and Lucien Laviscount were also cast. Filming began in New York City in late May 2015 in Wagner College, Staten Island and concluded in late June 2015. An initial March 11, 2016 release date was pushed back to a date still undetermined. When referring to the film in a June 2016 interview, RZA told "Rolling Stone" that "Coco is done. It's in Lionsgate's hands now. Movie companies have to figure out the best time to put their movies out. So I don't know if it'll be this year or next year." On October 11, 2017, Lionsgate released a trailer for Document [5](Title: Lean on Pete) to produce the film under his The Bureau banner, alongside Film4 Productions. In July 2016, Steve Buscemi joined the cast of the film. That same month, Charlie Plummer, Chloë Sevigny, and Travis Fimmel joined the cast of the film. In September 2016, Steve Zahn, Amy Seimetz and Thomas Mann joined the cast of the film. James Edward Barker composed the film's score. Principal photography began on 13 August 2016, and took place in Portland and Burns, Oregon. Filming concluded on 10 September 2016. During post-production on the film, Thomas Mann's role was removed from the final cut. In May 2016, Document [6](Title: Escape Plan (film)) Stallone confirmed to reprise his role as Ray Breslin. In the same report it was revealed that Steven C. Miller would direct the film, with Miles Chapman returning as screenwriter. Dave Bautista, 50 Cent, and Jaime King have also been cast in the film. In March 2017, the official title was announced as "". In April 2017, a third film entered the early stages of development with Stallone again signed on to reprise his role as Ray Breslin. Titled "", the film, in pre-production, is casting and "In this installment, the daughter of a Hong Kong tech executive goes missing Document [7](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Question: where was the movie just getting started filmed at Answer:
New Mexico
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [1](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [2](Title: Marc Ribot discography) Steve Nieve With Sean Noonan Brewed by Noon With Seigen Ono With Mike Patton With Madeleine Peyroux With Philadelphy's Paint With Sam Phillips With Pissuk Rachav With Robert Plant & Alison Krauss With David Poe With Jim Pugliese With Greg Ribot and The International Conspiracy With Stan Ridgway With Jon Rose With Rough Assemblage With David Sanborn With Boris Savoldelli With 17 Hippies With David Shea With Harry Shearer With Howard Shore With Sion With Slut With Wadada Leo Smith With Tim Sparks With Shelby Starner With Syd Straw With The Surfers With David Sylvian With Third Person With Tanita Document [3](Title: House of the Rising Sun (film)) Dave Bautista as Ray Shane Amy Smart as Jenny Porter Danny Trejo as Carlos Dominic Purcell as Tony Craig Fairbrass as Charlie Blackstone Brian Vander Ark as Jimmy LaGrange Roy Oraschin as Dylan Sylvester Lyle Kanouse as Vinnie Marcella Jesse Pruett as Detective Slattery Document [4](Title: Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) be written by Craig Titley, with Vincent Misiano directing. In April 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, Adrianne Palicki, Henry Simmons, and Luke Mitchell would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Daisy Johnson, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, Lance Hunter, Bobbi Morse, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and Lincoln Campbell, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Axle Whitehead as James, John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe, Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Adrian Pasdar as Brigadier General Glenn Document [5](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [6](Title: The Laws of Inferno Dynamics) Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons, Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe were confirmed to be starring in the episode. Also revealed was the guest cast for the episode, including Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Jason O'Mara as Director Jeffrey Mace, Gabriel Luna as Robbie Reyes, Mallory Jansen as Aida, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Jose Zuniga as Eli Morrow, Blaise Miller as Agent Nathanson, Coleen Sullivan as reporter and Steve Suh as Peng. Cordova-Buckley, O'Mara, Luna, Jansen, Cavanaugh, Zuniga, and Miller reprise their roles from earlier in the series. "The Document [7](Title: Detroit Film Critics Society) as Michael Clayton Ellen Page – "Juno" as Juno MacGuff Javier Bardem – "No Country for Old Men" as Anton Chigurh Tilda Swinton – "Michael Clayton" as Karen Crowder Juno Diablo Cody – "Juno" Slumdog Millionaire Danny Boyle – "Slumdog Millionaire" Mickey Rourke – "The Wrestler" as Randy "The Ram" Robinson Kate Winslet – "Revolutionary Road" as April Wheeler Heath Ledger – "The Dark Knight" as The Joker Marisa Tomei – "The Wrestler" as Pam / Cassidy Frost/Nixon Martin McDonagh – "In Bruges" Up Pete Docter – "Up" Colin Firth – "A Single Man" George Falconer Gabourey Sidibe – "Precious" Question: cast of the house of the rising sun Answer:
Craig Fairbrass as Charlie Blackstone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dodecagon) Dodecagon In geometry, a dodecagon or 12-gon is any twelve-sided polygon. A regular dodecagon is a figure with sides of the same length and internal angles of the same size. It has twelve lines of reflective symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 12. A regular dodecagon is represented by the Schläfli symbol {12} and can be constructed as a truncated hexagon, t{6}, or a twice-truncated triangle, tt{3}. The internal angle at each vertex of a regular dodecagon is 150°. The area of a regular dodecagon of side length "a" is given by: And in terms of the apothem "r" (see Document [1](Title: Regular dodecahedron) a dodecahedron. Regular dodecahedron A regular dodecahedron or pentagonal dodecahedron is a dodecahedron that is regular, which is composed of twelve regular pentagonal faces, three meeting at each vertex. It is one of the five Platonic solids. It has 12 faces, 20 vertices, 30 edges, and 160 diagonals (60 face diagonals, 100 space diagonals). It is represented by the Schläfli symbol {5,3}. If the edge length of a regular dodecahedron is "a", the radius of a circumscribed sphere (one that touches the regular dodecahedron at all vertices) is and the radius of an inscribed sphere (tangent to each of the Document [2](Title: Dodecagon) also inscribed figure), the area is: In terms of the circumradius "R", the area is: The span "S" of the dodecagon is the distance between two parallel sides and is equal to twice the apothem. A simple formula for area (given side length and span) is: This can be verified with the trigonometric relationship: The perimeter of a regular dodecagon in terms of circumradius is: The perimeter in terms of apothem is: This coefficient is double the coefficient found in the apothem equation for area. As 12 = 2 × 3, regular dodecagon is constructible using compass-and-straightedge construction: Coxeter states Document [3](Title: Dodecagon) In geometry , a dodecagon or 12 - gon is any twelve - sided polygon . Document [4](Title: Regular dodecahedron) dodecahedron forms an icosidodecahedron. The regular dodecahedron has icosahedral symmetry I, Coxeter group [5,3], order 120, with an abstract group structure of "A" × "Z". When a regular dodecahedron is inscribed in a sphere, it occupies more of the sphere's volume (66.49%) than an icosahedron inscribed in the same sphere (60.54%). A regular dodecahedron with edge length 1 has more than three and a half times the volume of an icosahedron with the same length edges (7.663... compared with 2.181...), which ratio is approximately , or in exact terms: or . A regular dodecahedron has 12 faces and 20 vertices, Document [5](Title: Snub disphenoid) digonal gyrobianticupola. It has the same topology and symmetry, but without equilateral triangles. It has 4 vertices in a square on a center plane as two anticupolae attached with rotational symmetry. Its dual has right-angled pentagons and can self-tessellate space. Snub disphenoid In geometry, the snub disphenoid, Siamese dodecahedron, triangular dodecahedron or dodecadeltahedron is a three-dimensional convex polyhedron with twelve equilateral triangles as its faces. It is not a regular polyhedron because some vertices have four faces and others have five. It is a dodecahedron, one of the eight deltahedra (convex polyhedra with equilateral triangle faces) and one of the Document [6](Title: Excavated dodecahedron) triangle is not present. The 20 vertices of the convex hull match the vertex arrangement of the dodecahedron. The faceting is a noble polyhedron. With six six-sided faces around each vertex, it is topologically equivalent to a quotient space of the hyperbolic order-6 hexagonal tiling, {6,6} and is an abstract type {6,6}. It is one of ten abstract regular polyhedra of index two with vertices on one orbit. Excavated dodecahedron In geometry, the excavated dodecahedron is a star polyhedron having 60 equilateral triangular faces. Its exterior surface represents the Efg stellation of the icosahedron. It appears in Magnus Wenninger's book Document [7](Title: Snub dodecahedron) Snub dodecahedron In geometry, the snub dodecahedron, or snub icosidodecahedron, is an Archimedean solid, one of thirteen convex isogonal nonprismatic solids constructed by two or more types of regular polygon faces. The snub dodecahedron has 92 faces (the most of the 13 Archimedean solids): 12 are pentagons and the other 80 are equilateral triangles. It also has 150 edges, and 60 vertices. It has two distinct forms, which are mirror images (or "enantiomorphs") of each other. The union of both forms is a compound of two snub dodecahedra, and the convex hull of both forms is a truncated icosidodecahedron. Kepler Question: what is the name for a 12 sided polygon Answer:
dodecagon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Other Stories) change. The short stories commonly have tones of Catholicism related to life and death scenarios. For instance, in the story "A Good Man Is Hard To Find" the villain states, "She would have been a good woman if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life." It contains the following stories: O'Connor's story title was taken from the blues song, "A Good Man Is Hard to Find", written by Eddie Green and popularized by the singer Bessie Smith in 1927. A television adaptation of the short story "The Life You Save May Be Your Own", Document [1](Title: Jack O'Connor (writer)) in North America", and "Sheep and Sheep Hunting". He also wrote two western novels, "Conquest" and "Boom Town", and the autobiography of his formative years: "Horse and Buggy West: A Boyhood on the Last Frontier". According to his son Bradford, in an introduction written for the 2004 book "The Lost Classics of Jack O'Connor", O'Connor wrote more than 1200 articles for hunting and fishing magazines, and also wrote romantic novellas and articles for "Redbook", "Mademoiselle", "Reader's Digest", "Cosmopolitan", "Esquire", the literary magazine "Midland", and other magazines popular in the 1930s and 1940s. O'Connor worked as a college professor of English Document [2](Title: Sketch story) be really good, must be good in every line. But the sketch-story is best of all." Edwardian satirist, first published in the "Westminster Gazette". His short stories were collected as books still in print 100 years later. His Parliamentary sketches were popular at the time. Combining psychoanalysis with human behaviour, Manto was arguably one of the best short story tellers of the 20th century, and one of the most controversial as well. When it comes to chronicling the collective madness that prevailed, during and after the Partition of India in 1947, no other writer comes close to the oeuvre of Document [3](Title: A Good Man Is Hard to Find (short story)) '' A Good Man Is Hard to Find '' Author Flannery O'Connor Country United States Language English Genre ( s ) Short story , Southern Gothic Publication type Collection Media type Print Publication date 1953 Document [4](Title: Men Without Women (short story collection)) stories: "Men Without Women" was variously received by critics. "Cosmopolitan" magazine editor-in-chief Ray Long praised the story "Fifty Grand", calling it, "one of the best short stories that ever came to my hands...the best prize-fight story I ever read...a remarkable piece of realism." Some critics, however—among them Wilson Lee Dodd whose article entitled "Simple Annals of the Callous" appeared in the "Saturday Review of Literature"—found Hemingway's subjects lacking. Joseph Wood Krutch called the stories in "Men Without Women" "Sordid little catastrophes", involving "very vulgar people." Hemingway responded to the less favorable reviews with a poem published in "The Little Review" Document [5](Title: Chinelo Okparanta) held fellowships or visiting professorships at The University of Iowa, Colgate University, Purdue University, City College of New York, and Columbia University. She is currently Tenure-Track Assistant Professor of English & Creative Writing (Fiction) at Bucknell University, where she is also C. Graydon and Mary E. Rogers Faculty Research Fellow. Her essays have also appeared in "AGNI", The Story Prize blog, and the University of Iowa International Writing Program blog. Her debut short-story collection, "Happiness, Like Water," (Granta Books and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt), was longlisted for the 2013 Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award, a finalist for the 2014 New Document [6](Title: An Sugil) family, which in turn mirrors the experience of the Korean people in general in the early modern period. It is regarded as a landmark in the genre of roman-fleuve. With the publication of A Third Type of Man (Jesam inganhyeong, 1954), which includes the eponymous short-story as well as “A Traveler’s Loneliness” (Yeosu) and “Green Chrysanthemum” (Chwiguk), An Sugil moved away from stories of immigrants to investigate the deterioration of social and individual morality during and after the Korean War. Written Conversation on First Love (Choyeon pildam, 1955), examines the reality of urban working-class. An Sugil Ahn Soo-kil (1911–1977) was Document [7](Title: A Temple of the Holy Ghost) most likely did not see anything. The end of the story may deal with the acceptance of God's will as in the case of the hermaphrodite. A Temple of the Holy Ghost "A Temple of the Holy Ghost" is a short story by Flannery O'Connor. It was written in 1954 and published in 1955 in her short story collection "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" and is one of O'Connor's only explicitly Catholic stories. A devout Roman Catholic, O'Connor often used religious themes in her work, but more commonly described rural Southern Protestants as her main characters. The story Question: what is the genre of a good man is hard to find Answer:
Southern Gothic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Muppet Family Christmas) description, Kermit answers the phone where Miss Piggy tells Kermit that she is doing a little Christmas shopping before she goes to the farm house. A group of carolers arrive, proving to be Big Bird and the rest of the "Sesame Street" Muppets. All of the Muppets continue to prepare for Christmas as the news comes on TV that the worst blizzard in 50 years is approaching the area. Kermit realizes that Miss Piggy is out in the storm. Fozzie Bear and Emily go over where everyone is going to sleep. The "Sesame Street" Muppets perform a pageant of "'Twas Document [1](Title: Muppet*Vision 3D) appears behind a door and pushes a stick labeled "3D" towards the audience. Kermit the Frog appears and welcomes the audience to Muppet*Vision 3D. He then gives the audience a tour of Muppet Studios, where many of the Muppets are preparing for segments in the show to follow the tour. Many 3D effects are performed at this point by various characters, mainly Fozzie Bear. This includes a noisemaker, a can of springs, and a flower that sprays water. Kermit then takes the audience to the Muppet's top secret laboratory where he explains that they hired scientists from all over the Document [2](Title: The Great Muppet Caper) audience. With only $12 for the trip, they're forced to travel in an aeroplane's baggage hold and are thrown out of the plane as it passes over Britain. They stay at the dilapidated (but free) Happiness Hotel, which is populated by other Muppet characters such as Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem, Scooter, the Swedish Chef, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Beaker, Lew Zealand, Rowlf the Dog, Sam the Eagle, Pops, Beauregard, Crazy Harry, Camilla the Chicken, and newcomer Rizzo the Rat. The next morning, when Kermit seeks out Lady Holiday in her office, however, he instead finds her newly-hired receptionist, the Document [3](Title: The Muppet Movie) Meeting Fozzie Bear , who works as a hapless comedian in the El Sleezo Cafe , Kermit invites Fozzie to accompany him . The two set out in a 1951 Studebaker loaned to Fozzie by his hibernating uncle . The duo 's journey includes misadventures which introduce them to a variety of eccentric human and Muppet characters , including Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem and their manager Scooter , who receives a copy of the script from the pair ( one of a number of self - references ) at an old Presbyterian church ; Gonzo , who works as a plumber , and his girlfriend Camilla the Chicken ; Sweetums , who runs after them after they mistakenly think that he has turned them down at a used car lot ; and the immediately love - stricken Miss Piggy at a fair . Document [4](Title: Gonzo (Muppet)) Gonzo is a major character and the head writer of Miss Piggy's late night talk show, "Up Late with Miss Piggy". Gonzo is not a puppet version of a human or a recognizable animal. He has an awkward, non animal-like appearance, which includes purple-blue fur, purple feathers on his head, bug-eyes, and a long, hooked nose, referred to as a "beak". In "The Muppet Show" and "The Muppet Movie", he performed as a performance artist, stunt double and daredevil under the name "The Great Gonzo" (or "Gonzo the Great"). Gonzo is good friends with all of the Muppets, but performed Document [5](Title: Jim Henson) death; and Ernie in 1993. Whitmire later assumed the roles of Link Hogthrob, starting with the 2000 video game "Muppet RaceMania"; and The Muppet Newsman from 2008, beginning with a series of viral videos. Whitmire was dismissed from the Muppets cast in 2016; in 2017, Matt Vogel succeeded Whitmire as Kermit. Bill Barretta, who has performed for the Muppets since 1991, assumed the roles of the Swedish Chef; Mahna Mahna; Rowlf the Dog; and Dr. Teeth. Guy Smiley, in recent years, has been performed by Eric Jacobson; and the role of Waldorf, in 1992, was assumed by Dave Goelz. The Document [6](Title: The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson) contributions to film, television, puppetry and philanthropy. As the Muppets are nearing the presentation of their tribute number, Fozzie discovers some of Jim Henson's fan mail. One letter addressed to Kermit initially starts out cheerfully, but then turns to sorrow when the letter reveals that Henson has since died. Shocked, the Muppets take turns reading different letters from fans. Finally, Fozzie decides to cancel the production number, deeming it improper for the occasion. Kermit's nephew Robin tries to convince Fozzie otherwise by breaking into "Just One Person" (which was composed for "Snoopy: The Musical" in 1975 and featured in the Document [7](Title: Flop Starz) keyboardist), and their friends, Isabella Garcia-Shapiro and Fireside Girls, Adyson Sweetwater, Gretchen and Milly (as back-up singers, referred by Phineas as "the Ferbettes"), who have effectively topped the charts with their song ""Gitchee Gitchee Goo"", becoming one-hit wonders. Being who she is, instead of joining them, Candace goes off to try and expose them to their mother, initially failing by mistaking the shadow on-stage of an anthropomorphic rabbit playing a blender as his instrument (known as Marty the Rabbit Boy and his musical blender) for her brothers and was taken to get glasses. Meanwhile, Perry enters Dr. Doofenshmirtz's lair (the Question: what kind of car does fozzie bear drive Answer:
a 1951 Studebaker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shurpanakha) of Rama, so Shurpanakha decided to pit her brother against Rama, knowing only that he was powerful enough to slay her brother. Shurpanakha Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, IAST: śūrpaṇakhā, lit. "she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans") is a character in Valmiki's epic, the "Ramayana", and is the sister of the main antagonist, Ravana, King of Lanka. She is known as "Soorpanagai" in Tamil, "Sarpakanaka" in Indonesian, "Surpanakhar" in Khmer, "Surapandaki" in Malay, and "Sammanakkha" in Thai. Valmiki describes Shurpanakha by the time of the Ramayana's events as generally ugly ("ghora mukhi"): The youngest child of Rishi Vishrava and his second Document [1](Title: Sarama (Ramayana)) like she is Sita. In the Telugu "Sita Puranamu", Ramaswami Chaudari portrays Sarama negatively as the Aryan (gandharva) wife of the Dravidian Vibhishana, who sways her husband's opinion towards Rama and forces him to betray his just brother Ravana. Sarama (Ramayana) In the "Ramayana", Sarama (, ) is the wife of Vibhishana, the brother of Ravana, the demon (rakshasa) king of Lanka. Sometimes, she is described a rakshasi (demoness), at other times, she is said to have gandharva (celestial dancers) lineage. All accounts agree that Sarama was friendly to Sita, the consort of Rama (the prince of Ayodhya and an Document [2](Title: Sumali) a Gandharva, Savitra and a Vasu managed to regain his courage and after a fierce battle, killed Sumali. Sumali Sumali (Malay: Sumaliwan, Tamil: Chumali, Thai: ท้าวสหมลิวัน) is the maternal grandfather of Ravana, the principal antagonist of the Ramayana. He was a Rakshasa King. He, his elder brother Malyavan and younger brother Mali were the sons of the Rakshasa Sukesha. Sumali along with his two brothers made a tapasya to Brahma and asked that their brotherly love would be unbreakable and no one would be able to defeat them. Consequently, they conquered every Aditya and Daitya. With these powers they asked Document [3](Title: Shurpanakha) Shurpanakha ( Sanskrit : शूर्पणखा , IAST : śūrpaṇakhā , lit . she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans ) is a character in Valmiki 's epic , the Ramayana , and is the sister of the main antagonist , Ravana , King of Lanka . She is known as Soorpanagai in Tamil , Sarpakanaka in Indonesian , Surpanakhar in Khmer , Surapandaki in Malay , and Sammanakkha in Thai . Document [4](Title: Ramayana) part of north India and Nepal, while Mahabharata reflects the Kuru areas west of this, from the Rigvedic to the late Vedic period. By tradition, the text belongs to the Treta Yuga, second of the four eons (yuga) of Hindu chronology. Rama is said to have been born in the Treta yuga to king Dasharatha in the Ikshvaku dynasty. The names of the characters (Rama, Sita, Dasharatha, Janaka, Vashista, Vishwamitra) are all known in late Vedic literature. However, nowhere in the surviving Vedic poetry is there a story similar to the Ramayana of Valmiki. According to the modern academic view, Document [5](Title: Ramayana) and the precise episodes and events in Maharadia Lawana's narrative already had some notable differences from those of the Ramayana. Francisco believed that this was a sign of "indigenization", and suggested that some changes had already been introduced in Malaysia and Java even before the story was heard by the Maranao, and that upon reaching the Maranao homeland, the story was ""further indigenized to suit Philippine cultural perspectives and orientations."" Thailand's popular national epic Ramakien (Thai:รามเกียรติ์., from Sanskrit "rāmakīrti", "glory of Rama") is derived from the Hindu epic. In Ramakien, Sita is the daughter of Ravana and Mandodari ("thotsakan" and Document [6](Title: Tara (Ramayana)) Citarata, Citragana, Jayantaka, Jayantara, and Harjunawangsa. While the "Ramayana" states that Tara first weds Vali, some Ramayana adaptations sometimes present a polyandrous relationship between Tara, Vali and Sugriva. The "Ranganatha Ramayana" states that Tara is given to Vali and Sugriva as a reward for helping the gods. A Tamil folk tale tells that after the "amrita" emerged, Tara rises and is given as a common wife to both Vali and Sugriva. In the "Mahabharata", there is a reference to Vali and Sugriva fighting over an unnamed woman, who the mythologist Bhattacharya believes to be Tara. Some "Ramayana" retellings including some Document [7](Title: Kumaradasa) "Jānakī-haraṇa" (20 Cantos), which poem the poet is believed to have written during his stay in Kanchipuram where he lived, C. Kunhan Raja Ph.D. says: A verse in the Subhāṣita-ratna-kośa refers to Kumāradāsa's Jānakī-haraṇa: Kumaradasa Kumāradāsa is the author of a Sanskrit "Mahākāvya" called the "Jānakī-haraṇa" or Jānakī’s abduction. "Jānakī" is another name of Sita, wife of Rama. Sita was abducted by Ravana when she along with Rama, exiled from his kingdom, and Lakshmana was living in a forest which incident is taken from Ramayana ('Rama’s Journey'), the great Hindu epic written by Valmiki. The Sinhalese translation of his work,"Jānakī-haraṇa", Question: which body part does surpankha derive her name Answer:
fingernails
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: King Kullen) the company operated eight stores. The early stores were 5200 to 6400 square feet big. Within 6 years of opening, King Kullen had 15 locations. By 1952, King Kullen had 30 stores, ranging in size from 10,000 to 15,000 square feet. Cullen died in April 1936 at the age of 52, from peritonitis following an appendectomy. His widow Nan took over King Kullen, becoming Chairman of the Board. She was joined by her sons James A. Cullen (then 24) and John B. Cullen (then 15). King Kullen remains owned and operated by the Cullen family, with second, third and fourth Document [1](Title: The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company) out that the legislation would significantly increase food prices. The tide of public opinion then turned against the bill, which was defeated. In 1930, the first supermarket opened in California. On the East Coast, Michael J. Cullen, a then-former A&P employee, opened his first King Kullen supermarket in Jamaica, Queens. Two years later, Big Bear opened in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and quickly equaled the sales of 100 A&Ps. In 1933, A&P's sales dropped 19%, to $820 million, because of the competition. After considerable debate, the Hartford brothers decided to open 100 supermarkets, the first of which was in Braddock, Pennsylvania. Document [2](Title: QFC) QFC Quality Food Centers (QFC) is a supermarket chain based in Bellevue, Washington, with 64 stores in the Puget Sound region of the state of Washington and in the Portland, Oregon, metropolitan area. QFC is a subsidiary of Kroger. Jack Croco first started in the grocery business in Boise, Idaho, in the 1940s working for Albertsons Supermarkets. By 1950, he had become the district manager in the Northwest and was responsible for opening the first Albertson's stores in the Seattle area. Soon afterward in 1955, he opened his own grocery store in Bellevue which was called Lake Hills Thriftway. The Document [3](Title: Supermarket) It has been determined that the first true supermarket in the United States was opened by a former Kroger employee , Michael J. Cullen , on 4 August 1930 , inside a 6,000 - square - foot ( 560 m ) former garage in Jamaica , Queens in New York City . The store , King Kullen , operated under the slogan '' Pile it high . Sell it low . '' At the time of Cullen 's death in 1936 , there were seventeen King Kullen stores in operation . Although Saunders had brought the world self - service , uniform stores and nationwide marketing , Cullen built on this idea by adding separate food departments , selling large volumes of food at discount prices and adding a parking lot . Document [4](Title: Stop & Shop) new self-service supermarket model recently pioneered by Piggly Wiggly. A second store opened later in 1914, several stores a year opened and by 1917, the chain had 15 stores. Initially the stores sold only grocery items but soon after added meats, produce, milk, dairy, and some frozen foods. Like A & P, they were pioneers of the modern grocery store selling all types of food items under one roof. Stores were 10,000 to 15,000 square feet and in downtown and inner city areas in the Boston and Springfield metro areas. The chain had grown to 86 supermarkets by 1946, when Document [5](Title: Giant Tiger) system.'" Because the chain most often has been shoehorned into existing spaces now too small for the major big-box store or hypermarket chains, individual store managers are given wide leeway in ordering decisions and are free to devote their limited floor space to items which sell well in their local market. This flexibility, and a distribution system in which stores are restocked daily, allows stores to "pull" only the inventory they immediately need and facilitates greater turnover per square foot of scarce retail space. In 2010, Reid reported that the issuing of no-cost franchises to experienced retailers "was a great Document [6](Title: H. & S. Pogue Company) Dayton-based Elder-Beerman and converted to their nameplate. Twenty years later, a Cincinnati retail landscape that had lasted a century would have vanished. As the Ohio Valley suffered in the recession of the early 1980s, compounded by the deindustrialization of the Great Lakes region, Pogue's profits suffered. The downtown store, in particular, had suffered severe sales declines since 1983 when a city-subsidized Saks Fifth Avenue opened directly across Race Street. Saks' demands that Pogue's reduce their Race Street loading docks dramatically hurt the viability of the downtown store which had served as the receiving and distribution center for all five stores. Document [7](Title: Riverchase Galleria) occupancy. The store had remained vacant since the 2005 closure of McRae's as a result of a lawsuit between the Pizitz family, which had retained ownership of the store real estate after its sale in 1987, and Saks Inc., which inherited the lease obligations of its defunct McRae's operation. As part of its merger of the Parisian stores into its operations, Belk closed its location in the original Macy's space and the Parisian store was renamed to Belk. The upper level of the former Pizitz/McRae's has since been converted to a Belk Home & Children's Store. On November 30, 2007, Question: when was the first supermarket opened in usa Answer:
4 August 1930
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toys "R" Us) "superstore" format), and 23 remodeled into the concept. The new locations were being built in Alabama, California, Georgia, New Jersey, and Texas. In December 2013, eight days before Christmas, Toys "R" Us announced their stores in the United States would stay open for 87 hours straight. The flagship store of the retailer in Times Square was open for 24 hours a day from December 1 to December 24, to cater to tourists. The announcement came after snow and rain caused a nearly 9 percent year-over-year decline in U.S. store foot traffic. This move also pushed the retailer to hire an Document [1](Title: Toys "R" Us) Lego, Wonka, and the signature indoor Ferris wheel. The store drew thousands of tourists for over a decade before the company decided to cancel its lease on the space in December 2015. In August 2017, Toys "R" Us announced a 35,000 square-foot temporary store near the original one that would be open around the holiday season. Since 2004, Toys "R" Us has partnered with the Toys for Tots foundation to serve as a donation site for anyone donating unwrapped toys or monetary gifts. Since the outset of the partnership, Toys for Tots has reported that Toys "R" Us campaigns have Document [2](Title: J&R) J&R J&R was an online electronics and music retailer, based in New York City. It had a well-known retail location on Park Row, across from New York City Hall for 43 years. J&R stands for the founders Joe and Rachelle Friedman who established the company in 1971 after emigrating separately from Israel as young children. The heavily trafficked store had expanded from selling LPs to eventually encompassing J&R Music World and J&R Computer World, selling everything from Blu-ray Disc players to the latest electronic gadgets. J&R also had a location at Columbia University, which closed in the fall of 2002. Document [3](Title: Toys "R" Us) Charles P. Lazarus ( October 3 , 1923 -- March 22 , 2018 ) founded Children 's Supermart ( which would evolve into Toys '' R '' Us ) in Washington , D.C. , during the post-war baby boom era in 1948 as a baby - furniture retailer . Lazarus , who served in the Army during World War II , opened the first store at 2461 18th St. NW , where the nightclub Madam 's Organ Blues Bar is . He began receiving requests from customers for baby toys . After adding baby toys , he got requests for toys for older children . The focus of the store changed in 1957 , and Toys '' R '' Us was born in Rockville , Maryland . Around this time , Toys '' R '' Us 's stylized logo was created , which featured a backwards '' R '' in order to give the impression that a child wrote it . It was acquired in 1966 by Interstate Department Stores , Inc. , owner of the White Front , Topps Chains and Children 's Bargain Town USA , a toy - store chain related to Toys '' R '' Us in the American Midwest that would later be combined with the rest of the Toys '' R '' Us chain . The original Toys '' R '' Us store design from 1969 to 1989 consisted of vertical rainbow stripes and a brown roof with a front entrance and side exit . Document [4](Title: Canadian comics) other cartoonists to follow. In the spring of 1966, Canada saw its first specialty comic shop open its doors on Queen Street West, Toronto: Viking Bookshop, established by "Captain George" Henderson. Entirely unfamiliar with the new phenomenon, the store was dubbed "the campiest store in town" by "Toronto Star" reporter Robert Fulford. No longer in existence, Viking Bookshop is currently the earliest known such specialty comic book store in North-America (or worldwide for that matter), predating the oldest known US comic book store, Gary Arlington's San Francisco Comic Book Company (est. April 1968), by two years. One year later, in Document [5](Title: The Entertainer (retailer)) The Entertainer (retailer) The Entertainer (Amersham) Ltd. is the UK's largest independent toy retailer, which operates 144 stores. The company was founded by the husband and wife team Catherine and Gary Grant in 1981, when he purchased a local toy shop in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England. The Entertainer began when the Grants took over The Pram and Toy Bar located in Amersham, Buckinghamshire in early 1981. The shop was renamed The Entertainer in May that year. In 1985, they purchased their second shop, located on The Broadway in Beaconsfield. In April 1991, ten years after the acquisition of the toy shop Document [6](Title: LJ Hooker) In the mid-1980s, while led briefly by CEO George Herscu, LJ Hooker crossed into development and acquisition of retailers and large scale shopping complexes in the United States. This move proved ill-conceived, with such ventures as the purchase and operation of several storied but troubled American department store chains as B. Altman & Co., Bonwit Teller, Sakowitz and Parisian stores, to be utilized as anchors for a number of large, but poorly located shopping malls in the United States. Having no track record in understanding the complex operations required to run retail department stores, and with the questionable locations of Document [7](Title: Valu-Mart) appliances, notions, pharmacy, groceries (in most locations), a sweet shop, automotive (with repair), a restaurant, beauty salon, and a jewelry department (similar to Weisfield's). The original stores were built in Seattle (in Georgetown off of Corson St.), Tacoma (off 35th St.), Spokane (5204 East Sprague), North Seattle (185th and Aurora), Yakima (905 E Mead), and Bellevue (140th NE and Bell-Red Rd). The Georgetown location served as the flagship store for the chain until 1973 when the chain acquired a former White Front store in Burien and relocated their offices to the new site and shut down the Seattle location. During Question: when did bargain town become toys r us Answer:
1966
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Income in India) Income in India India's per capita income (nominal) was $1670 per year in 2016, ranked at 112th out of 164 countries by the World Bank, while its per capita income on purchasing power parity (PPP) basis was US$5,350, and ranked 106th. Other estimates for per capita Gross National Income and Gross Domestic Product vary by source. For example, India's average GDP per capita on PPP basis in 2009, according to The Economist, was US$5,138, with significant variation among its states and union territories. Goa had the highest per capita PPP GDP at US$14903, while Bihar the lowest with per capita Document [1](Title: Economy of India) Economy of India The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country ranks 139th in per capita GDP (nominal) with $2,134 and 122nd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $7,783 . After the 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually. Since 2014 with the exception of 2017, India's economy has been the world's fastest growing major economy, surpassing China. The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, Document [2](Title: Demographics of New Zealand) income of all the developed nations surveyed by the World Bank. In 2010 the estimated gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita was roughly US$28,250, between the thirty-first and fifty-first highest for all countries. The median personal income in 2006 was $24,400. This was up from $15,600 in 1996, with the largest increases in the $50,000 to $70,000 bracket. The median income for men was $31,500, $12,400 more than women. The highest median personal income were for people identifying with the European or "other" ethnic group, while the lowest was from the Asian ethnic group. The Document [3](Title: Income in India) India 's per capita income ( nominal ) was Rs7 , 593 in 2013 , ranked at 112th out of 164 countries by the World Bank , while its per capita income on purchasing power parity ( PPP ) basis was US $5,350 , and ranked 106th . Other estimates for per capita Gross National Income and Gross Domestic Product vary by source . For example , India 's average GDP per capita on PPP basis in 2009 , according to The Economist , was US $5,138 , with significant variation among its states and union territories . Goa had the highest per capita PPP GDP at US $4903 , while Bihar the lowest with per capita PPP GDP of US $682 as of 2015 In rupee terms , India 's Per capita income grew by 10.4 % to reach Rs. 74,920 in 2013 - 14 . Document [4](Title: Bihar) lower income areas such as Bihar. Gross state domestic product of Bihar for the year 2013/2014 has been around 3683.37 billion INR. By sectors, its composition is: Bihar is the fastest growing state in terms of gross state domestic product (GSDP), clocking a growth rate of 17.06% in FY 2014–15. The economy of Bihar was projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.4% during 2012–2017, i.e. the 12th Five-Year Plan. Bihar has witnessed strong growth in per capita net state domestic product (NSDP). At current prices, per capita NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR Document [5](Title: Lahore) well as a library. , the city's gross domestic product (GDP) by purchasing power parity (PPP) was estimated at $40 billion with a projected average growth rate of 5.6 percent. This is at par with Pakistan's economic hub, Karachi, with Lahore (having half the population) fostering an economy that is 51% of the size of Karachi's ($78 billion in 2008). The contribution of Lahore to the national economy is estimated to be 11.5% and 19% to the provincial economy of Punjab. As a whole Punjab has $115 billion economy making it first and to date only Pakistani Subdivision of economy Document [6](Title: Chennai metropolitan area) the city has been designated as the Chennai metropolitan area (CMA) and the CMDA has been designated as the authority to plan the growth of the city and the area around it. Chennai metropolitan area's economy of US$58.6 billion PPP (US$17 billion nominal GDP, 2010) is currently rated the fourth-largest economy in India, ahead of the Bangalore metropolitan area and after the Kolkata metropolitan area. While no official figure has been given for the population in the newly expanded Chennai metropolitan area, the urban population was estimated to be over 10 million in early 2017. The 2011 census figure for Document [7](Title: Economy of Uttar Pradesh) Pradesh state. In 2011, the Tendulkar committee reported that 29.43% of Uttar Pradesh's population is poor, while the Rangarajan committee reported that 39.8% of the population is poor. In the tenth five-year planning period of 2002 and 2007, Uttar Pradesh registered an annual economic growth rate of 5.2%. In the eleventh period, between 2007 and 2012, Uttar Pradesh registered an annual economic growth rate of 7%. In 2012-13 and 2013–14, however, the growth rate decreased to 5.9% and 5.1%, respectively, one of the lowest in India. The state's debt was estimated at 67% of the gross domestic product in 2005. Question: what is the per head income of india Answer:
Rs7 , 593 in 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 2)) Kyle Chandler in the role of Dylan Young, head of the bomb squad. Eric Dane, who would be promoted to a series regular in the third season, appeared in the eighteenth episode, portraying attending physician, otolaryngologist and plastic surgeon Mark Sloan, Addison Montgomery's former lover, whose affair with her is presented as the reason behind the estrangement of her husband, Derek Shepherd. The season opened up to critical acclaim with many critics calling it "one of the best shows on TV" and was included in the top ten for numerous 2006 "best of television" lists. Also the fame of the Document [1](Title: The Phoenix Files) August 26 John Jarratt's name has been removed from the project completely and it was announced on August 29 that TV/Radio personality Ben Sorensen will play Jack Hunter in the final instalment (set for release November 2018). Joshua Mensch, Steve Parker, Michelle Nightingale, Kate Owen, Christine Pearsall, Mary Rose Angley, Kurt Phelan, Ellis Dolan, Jennifer Barry, Issy Darwent, Sebastien Skubala, Melanie Remen, Peta Shannon, Myles Howard Teakle, James McCluskey-Garcia, Georgia Stockham, Aaron Broomhall, Christophe Pasquier, James Edwards, Vincent Donato, Lesley Reed, Chris Bullen, James Withrow and Sean Braithwaite form the rest of the cast. It will be the largest Australian Document [2](Title: Hunter × Hunter) "Hunter × Hunter" at number nine of the website's "10 Anime Series That Need a Reboot". Critical reception for the first "Hunter × Hunter" television adaptation has been generally favorable. Miyako Matsuda of "Protoculture Addicts", Carl Kimlinger of the Anime News Network (ANN), and Derrick L. Tucker of THEM Anime Reviews all expressed positive views of the series' narrative and characters. Matsuda admired the adventure-filled world of "Hunter × Hunter" and the practical character qualities of friendship, effort, and victory inserted by Togashi. Beginning with the second Viz DVD volume, Kimlinger summarized, "Togashi's plotting is canny and occasionally insightful and Document [3](Title: The Following (season 3)) Hunter Parrish as Kyle ( 5 episodes ) Document [4](Title: Selina Kyle (Gotham)) the characters in a real emotional way. The show has to stop telling us how characters feel and start showing us how they feel, because after two episodes, none of the relationships or conflicts feel fully formed. Who are these characters when they're not working? Who are they outside of their connection to a vigilante who won't appear for years in this world? Once the show starts committing to answers for these questions, it might pull itself out of the hole dug by these first two chapters." Selina Kyle (Gotham) "Selina Kyle" is the second episode of the television series Document [5](Title: Hunter (1977 TV series)) Christopher Morgan produced the weekly series. After the cancellation of the series "Executive Suite" and its last broadcast on February 11, 1977, CBS needed a replacement to fill the void in its schedule. It had bought "Hunter" for just such a contingency. "Hunter" premiered a week later, on February 18, 1977, and aired on Fridays at 10:00 p.m. through April 22, 1977. After a five-week hiatus, its last original episode was broadcast on Friday, May 27, 1977, also at 10:00 p.m. Four additional episodes never aired. Sources Hunter (1977 TV series) Hunter is a 1977 United States dramatic television series Document [6](Title: Kyle Broflovski) the speech each week in an attempt to "try and better myself", and again in the season seven (2003) episode "Butt Out" where he repeatedly reminds his friends that they continuously allow potentially riotous events to occur, and are only able to defuse the situation by giving such a speech to the gathered townsfolk. Kyle's mother reveals in the episode Cherokee Hair Tampons that Kyle is diabetic and had to get a kidney transplant. His diabetes could explain why he gets sick more often than his classmates. An unnamed precursor to Kyle first appeared in the first "The Spirit of Document [7](Title: Crawford Productions) Encouraged by the success of "Homicide" (which continued in production until 1975) Crawfords' next drama project was the ambitious espionage drama "Hunter" (1967), which was purchased by the Nine Network. It starred Tony Ward and also made a star out of the actor who played its villain, Gerard Kennedy. After "Hunter" ended in 1969, a new police drama, "Division 4" (1969) was conceived as a vehicle for Kennedy's talents and he would become a dual Gold Logie winner, the series also screened on the Nine Network; the other stars included former game show host and newsreader Chuck Faulkner, Terry Donovan, Question: who plays kyle in the following season 3 Answer:
Hunter Parrish
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roman Senate) east chose to remain there, thanks to favorable legislation passed by Emperor Justinian, who, however, abolished virtually all senatorial offices in Italy. The importance of the Roman senate thus declined rapidly. In 578 and again in 580, the senate sent envoys to Constantinople. They delivered 3000 pounds (believed to be around 960 kg) of gold as a gift to the new emperor, Tiberius II Constantinus, along with a plea for help against the Lombards, who had invaded Italy ten years earlier. Pope Gregory I, in a sermon from 593, lamented the almost complete disappearance of the senatorial order and the Document [1](Title: Senate of the Roman Empire) register that the Senate acclaimed new statues of Emperor Phocas and Empress Leontia in 603. The institution must have vanished by 630 when the Curia was transformed into a church by Pope Honorius I. The Senate did continue to exist in the Eastern Roman Empire's capital Constantinople, however, having been instituted there during the reign of Constantine I. The Byzantine Senate survived until at least the mid-14th century, before the ancient institution finally vanished from history. </div> Senate of the Roman Empire The Senate of the Roman Empire was a political institution in the ancient Roman Empire. After the fall Document [2](Title: Hypatius (consul 500)) his successor to the Byzantine throne, Justinian I. In the height of the Nika riots, Hypatius, along with his brother Pompeius and Probus (another nephew of Anastasius), were among the prime candidates for the Imperial Throne. As it became clear that the mob wanted a new Emperor, Probus fled the city and Hypatius and Pompeius took shelter in the Imperial Palace, along with Justinian and the rest of the Byzantine Senate. They did not wish to rebel against Justinian, fearing they would have too little popular support. Nevertheless, Justinian, fearing treachery, expelled the Senate from the Palace, thus ushering the Document [3](Title: Senate of the Roman Empire) The peaceful co-existence of senatorial and barbarian rule continued until the Ostrogothic leader Theodahad began an uprising against Emperor Justinian I and took the senators as hostages . Several senators were executed in 552 as a revenge for the death of the Ostrogothic king Totila . After Rome was recaptured by the Imperial ( Byzantine ) army , the Senate was restored , but the institution ( like classical Rome itself ) had been mortally weakened by the long war between the Byzantines and the Ostrogoths . Many senators had been killed and many of those who had fled to the East chose to remain there thanks to favorable legislation passed by emperor Justinian , who however abolished virtually all senatorial offices in Italy . The importance of the Roman Senate thus declined rapidly . In 578 and again in 580 , the Senate sent envoys to Constantinople who delivered 3000 pounds of gold as a gift to the new emperor Tiberius II Constantinus along with a plea for help against the Langobards who had invaded Italy ten years earlier . Pope Gregory I , in a sermon from 593 ( Senatus deest , or. 18 ) , lamented the almost complete disappearance of the senatorial order and the decline of the prestigious institution . It is not clearly known when the Roman Senate disappeared in the West , but it is known from Gregorian register that the Senate acclaimed new statues of Emperor Phocas and Empress Leontia in 603 . The institution must have vanished by 630 when the Curia was transformed into a church by Pope Honorius I . The Senate did continue to exist in the Eastern Roman Empire 's capital Constantinople , however , having been instituted there during the reign of Constantine I . The Byzantine Senate survived until at least the mid-14th century , before the ancient institution finally vanished from history . Document [4](Title: Byzantine Senate) Byzantine Senate The Byzantine Senate or Eastern Roman Senate (, "Synklētos", or , "Gerousia") was the continuation of the Roman Senate, established in the 4th century by Constantine I. It survived for centuries, but even with its already limited power that it theoretically possessed, the Senate became increasingly irrelevant until its eventual disappearance circa 14th century. The Senate of the Eastern Roman Empire originally consisted of Roman senators who happened to live in the East, or those who wanted to move to Constantinople, and a few other bureaucrats who were appointed to the Senate. Constantine offered free land and grain Document [5](Title: Senate of the Roman Empire) of the Imperial bureaucracy. Around 300 AD, the Emperor Diocletian enacted a series of constitutional reforms. In one such reform, Diocletian asserted the right of the Emperor to take power without the theoretical consent of the Senate, thus depriving the Senate of its status as the ultimate depository of supreme power. Diocletian's reforms also ended whatever illusion had remained that the Senate had independent legislative, judicial, or electoral powers. The Senate did, however, retain its legislative powers over public games in Rome, and over the senatorial order. The Senate also retained the power to try treason cases, and to elect Document [6](Title: Byzantine Senate) were removed under legal reforms by the Emperors Basil I and Leo VI. The Senate itself retained considerable prestige, especially in the 11th century when the "court party" came to power following the death of Basil II. With the final triumph of the military faction on the accession of Alexius I Comnenus the Senate began to fade into irrelevance and the title of Senator could be bought from the Emperor. In 1197 the Senate was assembled—along with the clergy and guildsmen of the capital—to approve a special tax, the Alamanikon. The Senators refused to be assessed for the tax, as Document [7](Title: Senate of the Roman Empire) under the jurisdiction of the Senate had its own court, and, upon the recommendation of a consul, decisions of these provincial courts could be appealed to the Senate. In theory, the Senate elected new emperors, while in conjunction with the popular assemblies, it would then confer upon the new emperor his command powers ("imperium"). After an emperor had died or abdicated his office, the Senate would often deify him, although sometimes it would pass a decree ("damnatio memoriae" or "damnation from memory") which would attempt to cancel every trace of that emperor from the life of Rome, as if he Question: who took power by disobeying the roman senate Answer:
Emperor Justinian I
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chondroitin) Chondroitin Chondroitin is a chondrin derivative. Chondroitin sulfate is a chemical that is pre-dominantly found in cartilages around joints in the body. Its uses are a variety of treatments such as HIV/AIDS, osteoporosis, heart attack, muscle soreness and bladder retention or urinary tract disease. It is a common product that is used in eye drops and cornea transplants. The uses of chondroitin is well known for osteoarthritis, where cartilage degrades the joints in the body. Chondroitin helps slow that breakdown in either by mouth where studies have shown that within six months, pain has subsided. Uses in cream have shown Document [1](Title: Chondroitin sulfate) of glycosaminoglycans is not understood. Glycosylated serines are often followed by a glycine and have neighboring acidic residues, but this motif does not always predict glycosylation. Attachment of the GAG chain begins with four monosaccharides in a fixed pattern: Xyl - Gal - Gal - GlcA. Each sugar is attached by a specific enzyme, allowing for multiple levels of control over GAG synthesis. Xylose begins to be attached to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, while the rest of the sugars are attached in the Golgi apparatus. Chondroitin sulfate was originally isolated well before the structure was characterised, leading to changes Document [2](Title: Perlecan) demonstrating that digestion of the peptide with either heparanase or chondroitinase did not lead to complete loss of the peptide's activity, it was shown that chondroitin sulfate chains can be added to human perlecan. This was in agreement with previous data showing chondroitin sulfate GAG chains attached to bovine perlecan produced by chondrocytes and that recombinant human domain I protein was glycosylated with both heparan and chondroitin sulfate chains when expressed in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells. The preferential addition of heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate chains to domains I and V could have an effect on the differentiation of mesenchymal Document [3](Title: Chondroitin sulfate) Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan ( GAG ) composed of a chain of alternating sugars ( N - acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid ) . It is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan . A chondroitin chain can have over 100 individual sugars , each of which can be sulfated in variable positions and quantities . Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and provides much of its resistance to compression . Along with glucosamine , chondroitin sulfate has become a widely used dietary supplement for treatment of osteoarthritis . Document [4](Title: 2008 Chinese heparin adulteration) received 785 reports of serious injuries associated with the drug’s use. According to "The New York Times", "problems with heparin reported to the agency include difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating and rapidly falling blood pressure that in some cases led to life-threatening shock." Upon investigation of these adverse events by the FDA, academic institutions, and the involved pharmaceutical companies, the contaminant was identified as an "over-sulfated" derivative of chondroitin sulfate, a closely related substance obtained from mammal or fish cartilage and often used as a treatment for arthritis. Since over-sulfated chondroitin is not a naturally occurring molecule, costs a Document [5](Title: Clinical trials on glucosamine and chondroitin) moderate cases of osteoarthritis (although the guidelines were published in 2008, the developers closed their search date in January 2006 – prior to the GAIT trial). In 2003, the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) supported the usefulness of chondroitin sulfate in the management of knee osteoarthritis and granted the highest level of evidence, 1A, and strength of the recommendation, A, to this product. The major trial included in the two reviews above was the Glucosamine/Chondroitin Arthritis Intervention, or GAIT Trial. GAIT was funded by the National Institutes of Health to test the effects of chondroitin and glucosamine on osteoarthritis of Document [6](Title: Xyloside) an aglycone. The aglycone often consists of a hydrophobic compound which aids in carrying the sugar moiety to the golgi membrane where GAG synthesis takes place. Xyloside A xyloside is a type of glycoside derived from the sugar xylose. Proteoglycan (PG) synthesis is initiated by the transfer of D-xylose from UDP-xylose to a serine residue in core proteins. This natural primer acts as a template for the assembly of heparin sulfate, heparin, chondroitin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate side chains, depending on the tissue. However, in 1973 it was determined that synthetic B-D-xylosides can prime glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis by substituting for Document [7](Title: Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia) to the network before mutation analysis to study the mutations causing PSACH or MED. COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3 are genes coding for collagen type IX, that is a component of hyaline cartilage. MATN3 protein may play a role in the formation of the extracellular filamentous networks and in the development and homeostasis of cartilage and bone. In the recessive form, the DTDST gene, also known as SLC26A2, is mutated in almost 90% of the patients, causing diastrophic dysplasia. It is a sulfate transporter, transmembrane glycoprotein implicated in several chondrodysplasias. It is important for sulfation of proteoglycans and matrix organization. Diagnosis should Question: why would someone take a chondroitin sulfate supplement Answer:
for treatment of osteoarthritis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ludwig van Beethoven) an early age and was taught by his father Johann van Beethoven and composer and conductor Christian Gottlob Neefe. At the age of 21 Beethoven moved to Vienna, where he began studying composition with Joseph Haydn and gained a reputation as a virtuoso pianist. He lived in Vienna until his death. By his late 20s his hearing began to deteriorate and by the last decade of his life he was almost completely deaf. In 1811 he gave up conducting and performing in public but continued to compose; many of his most admired works come from these last 15 years of Document [1](Title: Beethoven and his contemporaries) position in Beethoven's vocal works. Perhaps the most important relationship in Beethoven's early life, and certainly the most famous, was the young pianist's tutorship under the Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Beethoven studied with a number of composers and teachers in the period 1792–1795, including Antonio Salieri and Johann Georg Albrechtsberger. However, of all Beethoven's teachers, Haydn enjoyed the greatest reputation, having just returned from his first successful voyage to London. Possibly as early as his first trip to London in 1790, Haydn agreed to take on Beethoven as a student. There is evidence that Haydn assigned his student composition exercises Document [2](Title: Johann van Beethoven) "The revenues from the liquor excise [tax] have suffered a loss in the death of Beethoven." Johann van Beethoven was the son of Maria Josepha Ball (married 1733) and Lodewijk or Ludwig van Beethoven (1712–1773; not to be confused with Johann's famous son of the same name), who was probably born in or near the city of Mechelen, in the Habsburg Netherlands (now in Flanders, Belgium), and had served as a musician in several communities in and around Mechelen before establishing himself in Bonn in 1733, where he served as a musician at the court of Prince-Archbishop-Elector of Cologne Clemens Document [3](Title: Ludwig van Beethoven) Born in Bonn , then the capital of the Electorate of Cologne and part of the Holy Roman Empire , Beethoven displayed his musical talents at an early age and was taught by his father Johann van Beethoven and by composer and conductor Christian Gottlob Neefe . At the age of 21 he moved to Vienna , where he began studying composition with Joseph Haydn and gained a reputation as a virtuoso pianist . He lived in Vienna until his death . By his late 20s his hearing began to deteriorate , and by the last decade of his life he was almost completely deaf . In 1811 he gave up conducting and performing in public but continued to compose ; many of his most admired works come from these last 15 years of his life . Document [4](Title: Paul Schuss) through the window of a fortified castle in ruins. This stream of light touched him deeply as he felt it was the Life of Light. Since then, this image has been part of him and has influenced his art in many ways. As he was living in Paris, he met Erté in 1968. In 1971 he left for Austria in search of his roots. He lived for two years in Salzburg and then for six years in Vienna. In 1972 he showed his art in the Palais Lobkowitz in Vienna, where Ludwig van Beethoven's Third Symphony was performed for the Document [5](Title: Jean-Pierre Duport) the two of them, and the patronage of Friedrich Wilhelm II, Berlin became a "magnet for new compositions for the cello" until Napoleon defeated Prussia and captured Berlin in 1806. At this point the younger brother returned to Paris, while the elder Duport remained in Berlin until his death in 1818. Duport and his younger brother were acquainted with Beethoven: in February 1796 Beethoven had left Vienna for a five-month concert tour which took him to Prague (accompanied by Prince Lichnowsky, who had travelled there with Mozart in 1789), Dresden, Leipzig, and Berlin, where he was inspired by the high Document [6](Title: Conrad Graf) for the composer, who was quite deaf by this time. Graf's sound-channeling device, mentioned above, was also part of this effort. Following Beethoven's death in 1827, Graf took the piano back and sold it to the Wimer family of Vienna. The instrument survives today and is on display at the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn. The importance of the Graf to Beethoven's career is probably minor. According to Good, "the only work he wrote for piano after getting it was the four-hand transcription of the Grosse Fugue ... and the indications are that he was playing very little even for himself in Document [7](Title: Ludwig van Beethoven) 1824, which involved him giving cues to conductor Michael Umlauf. A large collection of his hearing aids, such as a special ear horn, can be viewed at the Beethoven House Museum in Bonn, Germany. Despite his obvious distress, Czerny remarked that Beethoven could still hear speech and music normally until 1812. Around 1814 however, by the age of 44, he was almost totally deaf, and when a group of visitors saw him play a loud arpeggio of thundering bass notes at his piano remarking, "Ist es nicht schön?" (Is it not beautiful?), they felt deep sympathy considering his courage and Question: where did beethoven live most of his life Answer:
Vienna
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Witch's Tales) magazine's two issues were dated November and December 1936, and numbered as a single volume of two issues. The publisher was The Carwood Publishing Co., of New York, and the editor was Tom Chadburn. The magazine was in bedsheet format, with 48 pages, and was priced at 15 cents. The Witch's Tales The Witch's Tales was an American pulp magazine edited by Tom Chadburn which published two issues in November and December 1936. It was a companion to a radio program, called "The Witch's Tale", which had begun broadcasting in May 1931. With the exception of the lead story in Document [1](Title: Grimms' Fairy Tales) to the next, until the seventh held 211 tales. All editions were extensively illustrated, first by Philipp Grot Johann and, after his death in 1892, by German illustrator Robert Leinweber. The first volumes were much criticized because, although they were called "Children's Tales", they were not regarded as suitable for children, both for the scholarly information included and the subject matter. Many changes through the editions – such as turning the wicked mother of the first edition in "Snow White" and "Hansel and Gretel" (shown in original Grimm stories as Hänsel and Grethel) to a stepmother, were probably made with Document [2](Title: The Witcher (video game)) Italian, French, Spanish, German, Czech, Hungarian and Chinese. Aside from the game enhancements, "The Witcher Enhanced Edition" includes a "making of" DVD, a CD with 29 in-game soundtracks, another CD with "Inspired by" music, the short story "The Witcher" from the book "The Last Wish", a map of Temeria printed on high quality paper, and the official strategy guide. In addition, a new and enhanced version of the D'jinni Adventure Editor is on the DVD with the two new Adventures. The game updates, as well as the box's extras, are available as a free download for owners of the original Document [3](Title: The Witcher) The Witcher short stories were first published in Fantastyka , a Polish science fiction and fantasy magazine , beginning in the mid-1980s . The first short story , '' Wiedźmin '' ( '' The Witcher '' ) ( 1986 ) , was written for a contest held by the magazine and won third place . The first four stories dealing with the witcher Geralt were originally featured in a 1990 short - story collection entitled Wiedźmin -- now out of print -- with '' Droga , z której się nie wraca '' ( '' The Road With No Return '' ) , which is set in the world before the Witcher stories and features Geralt 's mother to be . Document [4](Title: Fantasmagoriana) translated from the German by an amateur". The book and its title went on to inspire others by different authors, named in a similar vein: "Spectriana" (1817), "Démoniana" (1820) and "Infernaliana" (1822). Eyriès chose a selection of eight German ghost stories to translate for a French audience. The first story ("") was from Johann Karl August Musäus' satirical retellings of traditional folk tales ' (1786). The next ("") was by Johann August Apel, first published in 1805, but reprinted in his anthology ' (1810). Of the remaining six tales, five were from the first two volumes of Apel and Laun's Document [5](Title: 10 Story Fantasy) Fritz Leiber; and "Seeds of Futurity", by Kris Neville. Although the quality of the stories was high, the publisher was unwilling to commit to future issues, and the Spring 1951 issue was the only one that appeared. The magazine was announced as a quarterly but only one issue was published. Donald Wollheim was editor for the only issue, which was numbered volume 1 number 1. It was published in pulp format, priced at 25 cents and was 128 pages. The publisher was Avon Periodicals of New York. 10 Story Fantasy 10 Story Fantasy (occasionally referred to as Ten Story Fantasy) Document [6](Title: Auschwitz concentration camp) of mass killings was dismissed as exaggeration by the Allies, as were his previous reports. The first information about Auschwitz concentration camp was published in winter 1940–41 in the Polish underground newspapers "" (Poland Lives) and "Biuletyn Informacyjny" (Newsletter). From 1942, members of the Bureau of Information and Propaganda of the Warsaw area Home Army published in occupied Poland a few brochures based on the accounts of escapees. The first of these was a fictional memoir "Oświęcim. Pamiętnik więźnia" (Auschwitz: Diary of a prisoner), written by Halina Krahelska and published in April 1942 in Warsaw. Also published in 1942 were Document [7](Title: Which Witch) Which Witch Which Witch is a musical written by Norwegian singers/composers Benedicte Adrian and Ingrid Bjørnov. The storyline for "Which Witch" was derived from the witch finder's manual "Malleus Maleficarum", and the original script was written by Adrian and Bjørnov's manager Ole A. Sørli. The lyrics of the early concert versions were written by Helen Hampton and Roger Avenstrup, in collaboration with Adrian, Bjørnov and Sørli. The first performance was in Grieghallen, Bergen on May 27, 1987, with Adrian playing the female lead, and Bjørnov as musical director. The material was constantly developed throughout a period of eight years, resulting Question: when did the first witcher book come out Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Banwarilal Purohit) additional in-charge of Assam. On 30 September 2017 he was appointed as Governor of Tamil Nadu by President Ram Nath Kovind. It was the first time that the state has got a full time governor after K Rosaiah retired in August 2016. Purohit gained ownership of the Nagpur daily newspaper The Hitavada from Servants of India Society in 1979. The newspaper was launched by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1911 and Purohit is its current managing editor. He is also the chairman of Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management in Nagpur. Banwarilal Purohit Banwarilal Purohit (born 16 April 1939) is Document [1](Title: B. D. Jatti) Congress veteran T. Subramanya. He became the Chief Minister of Mysore in 1958 and continued in that office until 1962. Re-elected from Jamkhandi constituency in the third general elections, Jatti was appointed Finance Minister on 2 July 1962 in the S. Nijalingappa Ministry. He was re-elected to the fourth Assembly from the same constituency and appointed as Minister of Food and Civil Supplies. Jatti subsequently moved onto the national scene and was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry in 1968. He became the Governor of Odisha in 1972 and, in 1974, assumed office as the fifth Vice-President of India. Document [2](Title: Kalikho Pul) Kalikho Pul Kalikho Pul (20 July 1969 – 9 August 2016) was an Indian politician and acting Chief Minister of the north-eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh for a brief time in 2016. He was elected five times from the Hayuliang Vidhan Sabha constituency representing the Indian National Congress. With the support of a few elected members of Congress and the opposing Bharatiya Janata Party, he took Chief Ministership of Arunachal Pradesh. However, the Supreme Court of India ruled against this appointment on various grounds. On August 9, 2016, Pul allegedly committed suicide by hanging at his official residence in Itanagar; Document [3](Title: Banwarilal Purohit) Banwarilal Purohit ( born April 16 , 1940 ) is an Indian politician from Nagpur region of Maharastra , born in Jhunjhunu District of Rajasthan . He is the incumbent 20th Governor of Tamil Nadu . Having been appointed by the President of India on 30 September 2017 , he assumed office on October 6 , 2017 . He was appointed as Governor of Assam State by President of India on 17 August 2016 . He was a Member of Parliament from the Nagpur ( Lok Sabha constituency ) three times , twice as an Indian National Congress member , once as a BJP member . Document [4](Title: Mantri Prasad Naithani) Mantri Prasad Naithani Mantri Prasad Naithani is an Educational and Minister of Water Resources in Uttarakhand, India. He was former Cabinet Minister in the cabinet of N. D. Tiwari (Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand) in the year 2002. Again he was voted in the Devprayag Legislative election and deputed for the Cabinet Minister in Uttarakhand. The address of his Legislative area is Village Sankro (Chauraas), Vikaskhand Kirtinagar, Tehri Garhwal. Naithani was born on 20 July 1958 in family of Late Naag Dutt Naithani and Late Bhuma Devi in Village Koti, Post Banjiyaal Gaon, Patti Gyarahgaon Hindao, Vikaskhand Bhilangana, District Tehri Document [5](Title: Kabindra Purkayastha) Sabha, defeating heavyweight candidates Santosh Mohan Dev of Indian National Congress and Badruddin Ajmal of AUDF from Silchar.But in 2014 LS-election, he has been defeated by Sushmita Dev (INC), daughter of Santosh Mohan Dev, despite the Modi-wave in his favour. Kabindra Purkayastha Kabindra Purkayastha (born 15 December 1931) is a former union minister of state of India. He served as minister of state for communication in Atal Bihari Vajpayee government from 1998 to 1999. He is a senior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Assam, India. He was born in 1931 in Kamarkhal in Sylhet district now in Bangladesh and Document [6](Title: Kishore Chandra Deo) Kishore Chandra Deo Vyricherla Kishore Chandra Suryanarayana Deo (born 15 February 1947) is an Indian politician and a member of the Indian National Congress political party. He has been elected to the Lok Sabha for five times, and has also held one term in the Rajya Sabha. From July 2011 to May 2014, he was the Union Cabinet Minister for Tribal Affairs & Panchayati Raj Kishore Chandra Deo was born in Kurupam to Raja V. Durgaprasad Deo of Kurupam and Rani (now,Late Rajmata) Sobhalata Devi. He is the present Zamindar of Kurupam, Vizianagram District, Andhra Pradesh. He belongs to the Document [7](Title: Tathagata Roy) Development.. He is married, with two married daughters Malini (Rao) and Madhura (Khedekar), both of whom live in the United States. His wife Anuradha taught English at B.K.C. College, Kolkata Tathagata Roy Tathagata Roy (born 14 September 1945) is an Indian politician, currently serving as Governor of Meghalaya since August 2018. He had previously served as Governor of Tripura (2015–2018), following a political career with the Bharatiya Janata Party, which included a stint as President of its West Bengal state unit (2002–2006). He was then a member of the BJP National Executive, the party's central policy-making body, from 2002 till Question: who is the president of tamil nadu 2017 Answer:
Banwarilal Purohit
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ye Olde Tavern, Vermont) of Vermont. Ye Olde Tavern, Vermont Ye Olde Tavern is a restaurant in Manchester Center, Vermont, USA, that is listed on the Vermont Register of Historic Places. It was built by Aaron Sheldon from Dorset, Vermont, in 1790, making it the oldest inn in the state of Vermont. It was also one of the first buildings in Manchester to house telephone lines, and was once "the headquarters for the movement to license the sale of 'spirituous beverages'." It began as a tavern in 1790 called The Stagecoach Inn, before becoming Lockwood's Hotel circa 1850. In 1860, the building was renamed Document [1](Title: Waterbury, Vermont) are known to occasionally reach 90 to 100 degrees and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Waterbury has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. Waterbury, Vermont Waterbury is a town in Washington County in central Vermont, United States. It is also the name of a village within that town. The population of the town was 5,064 at the 2010 census. The location where Waterbury now lies was once the frontier between the Mahican and Pennacook people. European settlement of the area dates from 1763, when King George III granted a charter Document [2](Title: Wyoming Village Historic District (Wyoming, New York)) Number is 74001326. The majority of the houses in the historic district date from the second quarter of the 19th century and were mostly built by small tradesman, merchants and retired farmers. The two rows of century-old maples that line Maple Street stand among the simple frame houses. The district's dominant structures are the Presbyterian Church (1830), Fire Tower (1902), Wyoming Inn (1838), Bryant Fleming House (1910) and Village Hall (1902). The historic Middlebury Academy has been listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places since 1974. Wyoming Village Historic District is organized much like a New England village Document [3](Title: Waybury Inn) The Waybury Inn is an inn at 457 East Main Street in Middlebury , Vermont , United States . The inn was built in 1810 , and is one of the oldest operating traveler 's accommodations in the state . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . It is well known for its use in exterior shots of the Newhart television series . Document [4](Title: Stagecoach Inn (Vermont)) Barn and Annex for more information on this collection. Stagecoach Inns that served the traveling coach passengers. They stabled the teams of stagecoach horses, provided overnight loding, and served food and drink for weary travelers. Stagecoach Inn (Vermont) The Stagecoach Inn is an exhibit building located at Shelburne Museum in Shelburne, Vermont. Hezekiah Barnes built Stagecoach Inn in Charlotte, Vermont in 1783. A former captain in the United States Militia, Barnes had moved with his family to Charlotte in 1780, and established the inn and a trading post on opposite sides of the main stage route from Montreal to southern Document [5](Title: Exbury) of Purbeck stone from the old church. To the east of the church is the family vault of the Mitfords. Exbury Exbury is a village in Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Exbury and Lepe. It lies just in the New Forest, near the Beaulieu River and about a mile from the Solent coast. It is best known as the location of Exbury House, built by the Rothschild family, and the famous Exbury Gardens. The Rothschild family still have significant land ownings in the area. The village was originally in the southwest corner of the parish, but Document [6](Title: Old Stone House (Winooski, Vermont)) Old Stone House (Winooski, Vermont) The Old Stone House is a historic house at 73 East Allen Street in central Winooski, Vermont. Built about 1790, it is the city's oldest building. It has served as a tavern, and as residences, and is now in use as professional offices. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The Old Stone House stands a short way east of Winooski's central Rotary Park, on the north side of East Allen Street between Cascade Way and Abenaki Way. It is a 2-1/2 story structure, built out of rough-cut stone and Document [7](Title: Hanbury Manor) Hanbury Manor Hanbury Manor, centred on the multi-wing Hanbury Manor Hotel, is a converted late-Victorian country house and adjoining golf course in Thundridge, north of Ware, Hertfordshire, some north of Greater London. It is part of a leisure retreat and country club owned by Marriott Hotels. The house is Grade II* listed on the National Heritage List for England. A purported manor here derives from ownership of a grand house approximately on the site of the current house in the 16th century. A manor is a leading family estate typically with farmland and other manorial rights across a wider area. Question: where was the newhart show filmed in vermont Answer:
The Waybury Inn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Houston Astros) American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, 2017. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, 2017 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player, Document [1](Title: Freeway Series) Dodgers. They include: In addition to Scioscia, the following Angels managers played for the Dodgers: Additionally, retired Dodgers manager Joe Torre (2008–2010) was a broadcaster for the Angels from 1985–1990 Scioscia is the only man to have won three World Series with both teams (Dodgers in and and Angels in ). He led the effort in making the 2002 World Series a moment of peace in the rivalry. Aside from playing for both teams, Jerry Reuss also broadcast for the Angels from 1996-98 and for the Dodgers from 2006-08. As of , the two sides have never met in the Document [2](Title: Joe Girardi) and fifth games of the 2006 World Series for Fox as part of the network's pregame and postgame team, along with host Jeanne Zelasko and regular analyst Kevin Kennedy. After fielding managerial offers for the 2007 season, Girardi instead came to terms with the YES network to return to the broadcast booth for 60-plus games as a Yankees analyst and co-host a new show on the network, "Behind The Plate", with John Flaherty, also a former Yankee catcher. Girardi also served as color commentator for the No.2 booth (usually with Thom Brennaman) on "Major League Baseball on Fox". In 2018, Document [3](Title: 2017 World Series) 2017 World Series Team ( Wins ) Manager ( s ) Season Houston Astros ( 4 ) A.J. Hinch 101 -- 61 (. 623 ) Los Angeles Dodgers ( 3 ) Dave Roberts 104 -- 58 (. 642 ) Dates October 24 -- November 1 MVP George Springer ( Houston ) Umpires Phil Cuzzi ( Games 1 -- 2 ) , Gerry Davis ( crew chief ) , Laz Díaz , Dan Iassogna , Bill Miller , Paul Nauert , Mark Wegner ( Games 3 -- 7 ) ALCS Houston Astros defeated New York Yankees , 4 -- 3 NLCS Los Angeles Dodgers defeated Chicago Cubs , 4 -- 1 Broadcast Television Fox Fox Deportes MLB International TV announcers Joe Buck , John Smoltz , Ken Rosenthal , and Tom Verducci ( Fox ) Rolando Nichols , Carlos Álvarez , Edgar Gonzalez , and Jaime Motta ( Fox Deportes ) Matt Vasgersian and Buck Martinez ( MLB International ) Radio ESPN Radio ESPN Deportes Radio Sportstalk 790 ( HOU -- English ) FM 94.1 HD3 ( HOU -- Spanish ) AM 570 LA Sports ( LAD -- English ) Univision America 1020 ( LAD -- Spanish ) Radio Korea 1540 ( LAD -- Korean ) Radio announcers Dan Shulman and Aaron Boone ( ESPN ) Eduardo Ortega , Renato Bermúdez , José Francisco Rivera , and Orlando Hernández ( ESPN Deportes ) Robert Ford and Steve Sparks ( HOU -- English ) Alex Treviño and Francisco Romero ( HOU -- Spanish ) Charley Steiner and Rick Monday ( LAD -- English ) Jaime Jarrín and Jorge Jarrín ( LAD -- Spanish ) Richard Choi and Chong Ho Yim ( LAD -- Korean ) World Series Program ← 2016 World Series 2018 → Document [4](Title: 2016 Los Angeles Dodgers season) radio with Monday when Steiner was on television. On television, 50 road games were also assigned to a new hire, Joe Davis, alongside Hershiser and Garciaparra. It was subsequently revealed over the off-season that Davis would succeed Vin Scully as the television voice of the Dodgers for the 2017 season. On November 2, 2015, the day after the 2015 World Series, shortstop Jimmy Rollins, second baseman Howie Kendrick and starting pitcher Brett Anderson became free agents. The next day, starting pitcher Zack Greinke exercised an opt out option on his contract, voiding the last three years of his contract and Document [5](Title: Fox Major League Baseball) the 2013 World Series between the Boston Red Sox and St. Louis Cardinals, Fox's cameras missed Boston closer Koji Uehara picking off pinch runner Kolten Wong to end the game (it was the first postseason game in baseball history to end on a pickoff). Fox Major League Baseball Fox Major League Baseball (shortened to Fox MLB and also known as Major League Baseball on Fox, MLB on Fox, or MLB on FS1) is a presentation of Major League Baseball (MLB) games produced by Fox Sports, the sports division of the Fox Broadcasting Company (Fox), since June 1, 1996. The broadcaster Document [6](Title: 2018 American League Division Series) Award winner, threw the ceremonial first pitch. The defending World Series champion Astros began their title defense in strong fashion as Justin Verlander threw innings with 7 strikeouts and 2 earned runs, holding the Indians hitless until the 6th inning. He and Corey Kluber traded hitless innings through the 3rd, before Alex Bregman led off the bottom of the 4th with a home run while Josh Reddick added an RBI single to bring the score to 2–0. George Springer and José Altuve hit back to back home runs in the bottom of the 5th and ended Kluber's day after innings. Document [7](Title: Major League Baseball on CBS) Los Angeles Dodgers-Phillies game on July 14 (at 9:30 a.m.); in 1964, the station pre-empted the Kansas City Athletics–New York Yankees game on May 16 (at 10:45) and the Milwaukee Braves–St. Louis Cardinals game on May 17. All four games did air on NBC affiliate KSBW in Salinas, KXTV in Sacramento and ABC affiliate KHSL-TV in Chico (the games also aired on KOLO-TV in Reno, Nevada, however it joined the two July 1963 games in progress, at 10:25 and 9:55 a.m. on the respective dates). By , CBS' Dean and Reese called games from Yankee Stadium, Wrigley Field, St. Louis, Question: who did the astros play in the 2017 world series Answer:
Los Angeles Dodgers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jaws in Japan) in which to stay. Both the young women soon find out that something is seriously wrong after they find a hotel and spend some time there happily filming each other, using video cameras offered by the hotel to guests, yet Miki discovers material filmed by a previous occupant. Dream sequences and actual events become intermingled as Miki realizes that a human serial killer is on the loose as well as finding herself and her friend attacked by a gigantic, almost whale-sized shark. Despite both the movie's Japanese and US titles, the vast majority of the scenes consist of either the Document [1](Title: Shark attack) oceanic whitetip has probably killed many more castaways which have not been recorded in the statistics. These sharks, being large, powerful predators, may sometimes attack and kill people; however, they have all been filmed in open water by unprotected divers. The 2010 French film "Oceans" shows footage of humans swimming next to sharks in the ocean. It is possible that the sharks are able to sense the presence of unnatural elements on or about the divers, such as polyurethane diving suits and air tanks, which may lead them to accept temporary outsiders as more of a curiosity than prey. Uncostumed Document [2](Title: She Gods of Shark Reef) one of the islanders' broken boats and lets his brother and his forbidden love in on his plan. But before they can leave, the black-hearted criminal is overcome by greed and steals the islanders' precious pearls, injuring a native in the process. Once out to sea Chris discovers what his sibling has done and tries to stop him in a fight on some jagged rocks. Jim tries to get away, but he gets tangled in the boats ropes and falls to the sea, where the shark kills him, finally punishing him for his crimes. The film was originally entitled "Shark Document [3](Title: 47 Meters Down) The plot follows two sisters who go on holiday in Mexico , and are invited to cage dive and see sharks up close . When the cable holding the cage breaks and it plummets to the ocean floor with the two girls trapped inside , they must find a way to escape , with their air supplies running low and great white sharks stalking nearby . It was released in the United States on 16 June 2017 and in the United Kingdom on 26 July 2017 . The film received mixed reviews but was a box office success , grossing over $61 million worldwide against a budget of $5.5 million . Document [4](Title: Stephen W. Parsons) away earlier in the year. In 2017, Sharks released the new album "Killers of the Deep" (rated by Classic Rock magazine as one of the top 50 albums of the year so far). The new line up (including Paul Cook of the Sex Pistols) has so far toured the UK and Japan winning acclaim for their high energy and slightly chaotic stage shows. The 21st Century revival of Sharks has been filmed for over 2 years and Parsons is now editing the material into a feature documentary entitled "One Last Thrill". Solo With Sharks With Baker Gurvitz Army With Ginger Document [5](Title: Raging Sharks) survivors to find a way out. In outer space, two alien spaceships collide, one of which releases a capsule that lands at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle. Five years later, the underwater research facility, the Oshona, discovers the crystals, and the facility's manager Mike Olsen retrieves them. As Mike leaves for the mainland, divers Don and Jake attempt to make repairs outside of the facility. However, they are soon attacked by sharks. One of the scientists, and Mike's wife Linda attempts to rescue them, only to be chased by more sharks, which inadvertently cause the facility to lose power, Document [6](Title: Blue Demon (film)) eating one of them. Nathan, and Marla are also having a divorce, with the divorce papers ready to be filed. Six weeks later, General Remora is sent to oversee the operations, with Nathan, Marla, and the project's financer Lawrence Van Allen giving a demonstration of the sharks' abilities. However, they're all found to have escaped, eating two divers that were sent to repair the hole in the fence, before going into a lake. They attack a father, and daughter who are fishing, although both manage to evade them. When possible ties to a terrorist organization are discovered, Nathan is suspected, Document [7](Title: Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus) will have Mega Shark face off against the albino sperm whale from The Asylum's earlier film "Moby Dick". Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus Mega Shark Versus Crocosaurus is a monster disaster film by The Asylum, released on December 21, 2010 in the United States. The film stars Jaleel White, Gary Stretch, Robert Picardo, Dylan Vox, Hannah Cowley and Sarah Lieving. The film is a sequel to the 2009 film "Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus" and is the second installment in the "Mega Shark" series of films, but contains little of the original cast from that film. Deep in the Democratic Republic Question: when did the movie 47 meters down come out Answer:
16 June 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of time in the United States) and localities. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 provided standardization in the dates of beginning and end of daylight time in the U.S. but allowed for local exemptions from its observance. The act also continued the authority of the ICC over time zone boundaries. In subsequent years, the United States Congress transferred the authority over time zones to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), modified (several times) the beginning date of daylight time, and renamed the three westernmost time zones. Time zone boundaries have changed greatly since their original introduction and changes still occasionally occur. DOT issues press releases when Document [1](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) DST anywhere. By 1962, the transportation industry found the lack of consistency confusing enough to push for federal regulation. The result was the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-387). Beginning in 1967, the act mandated standard time within the established time zones and provided for advanced time: clocks would be advanced one hour beginning at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in April and turned back one hour at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in October. States were allowed to exempt themselves from DST as long as the entire state did so. If a state chose to observe Document [2](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) especially to allow children to go trick-or-treating in more daylight. In some areas, the extension of daylight saving time in March and November has pushed back sunrise to as late as 8:30 am. Under the Standard Time Act of 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966, moving a state or an area within a state from one time zone to another requires a regulation issued by DOT. The governor or state legislature may initiate a request for the state or any part of the state; the highest elected officials in the county may make a request for Document [3](Title: History of time in the United States) Use of standard time gradually increased because of its obvious practical advantages for communication and travel . Standard time in time zones was not established in U.S. law until the Standard Time Act of 1918 of March 19 , 1918 , also known as the Calder Act ( 15 USC 260 ) . The act also established daylight saving time , itself a contentious idea . Document [4](Title: History of time in the United States) the clocks were changing that day. If the original proposal to extend DST through the last Sunday in November had been adopted, the entire United States, with the exception of the states that exempted themselves, would have experienced the latest sunrises of the year during the month of November, which would have approached the extremely late sunrise times when DST went into effect on January 6, 1974 due to the 1973 energy crisis creeping after 9 am in places like New Salem, North Dakota at the northwestern edges of time zones. History of time in the United States The history Document [5](Title: Time in the United Kingdom) other purposes, but a legal case in 1858 held "local mean time" to be the official time. On 14 May 1880, a letter signed by 'Clerk to Justices' appeared in 'The Times', stating that 'Greenwich time is now kept almost throughout England, but it appears that Greenwich time is not legal time. This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.). GMT was adopted on the Isle of Man in 1883, Jersey in 1898 and Guernsey in 1913. Document [6](Title: History of time in the United States) The U.S. federal Uniform Time Act became law on April 13 , 1966 and it mandated that DST begin nationwide on the last Sunday in April and end on the last Sunday in October , effective in 1967 . The act explicitly preempted all previously enacted state laws related to the beginning and ending of DST effective in 1966 . Any state that wanted to be exempt from DST could do so by passing a state law , provided that it exempted the entire state , and Alaska , Arizona , Hawaii , Indiana , and Michigan chose to do so . However , Alaska , Indiana , and Michigan subsequently chose to observe DST . The law was amended in 1972 to permit states that straddle a time zone boundary to exempt the entire area of the state lying in one time zone . Indiana chose to exempt the portion of the state lying in the Eastern Time Zone ; however , that exemption was eliminated in 2006 and the entire state of Indiana now observes DST , leaving Arizona ( with the exception of the Navajo Nation ) and Hawaii as the only two states not to observe DST . On July 8 , 1986 , President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1986 into law that contained a daylight saving rider authored by Senator Slade Gorton ( R - WA ) . The starting date of DST was amended to the first Sunday in April effective in 1987 . DST continued to end on the last Sunday in October . While the states retain the capability to exempt themselves from DST , they are forbidden by the 1966 federal law ( 15 USC 260a ( b ) ) from increasing a state 's time spent on DST , unless the United States Congress does this for the entire nation . Document [7](Title: Time zone) Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard Question: when did the us first institute daylight savings time Answer:
1918
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BET Award for Best New Artist) won the award, winning it in 2015. Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold. BET Award for Best New Artist The BET Award for Best New Artist is given to an artist who made their debut the previous or same year of the awards ceremony. A former group member can be nominated for the award if they have made their solo debut. Controversy arose when Jennifer Hudson won the award in 2007 even though her only solo release at the time was a single of "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going"; her first album was scheduled for Document [1](Title: I Am Changing) World Tour in 1986 in a slower, soulful version, influenced by gospel music. Ex-Supreme Mary Wilson included it in her album "Walk the Line", and in a compilation of her solo singles. Lillias White, who was Holliday's original understudy, has performed the song in concert. Jennifer Hudson performs the song as Effie White in the 2006 DreamWorks/Paramount "Dreamgirls" motion picture adaptation. The song was performed by Bianca Ryan on the first season of NBC's "America's Got Talent", a reality show which Ryan became the winner of that year. The eleven-year-old's performance of "I Am Changing" prompted show judge (and onetime Document [2](Title: Pam Sheyne) UK. The song won an Ivor Novello Award for ‘International Hit of the Year’ in the year in 1999 and Christina won a Grammy for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the same year. Sheyne also co-wrote debut single “He Loves You Not” for girl group Dream which reached #2 on the Billboard Single’s Chart as well as USA Soundscan #1 along with USA #15 hit for Jessica Simpson with “Irresistible”. Her songs have been covered by a number of international artists including; Camila Cabello, Demi Lovato, Lindsay Lohan, Corrine Bailey Rae, Seal, Sinead O’Connor, Tina Arena, Laura Pausini, The Document [3](Title: And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going) In addition to its presence in the musical , '' And I Am Telling You I 'm Not Going '' is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie . Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance , Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number - one R&B hit for Holliday . Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls , winning an Oscar for the role . Hudson 's version became a Top 20 R&B single , and a number - one dance hit . Document [4](Title: Joanna Riding) actor Peter O'Brien, at Chichester. She was next cast as a replacement Sally in the West End production of "Me and My Girl". In 1993, Riding played the role of Julie Jordan in Nicholas Hytner's Royal National Theatre revival of "Carousel" and won the Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance. In 1995 she played Anne Egerman in "A Little Night Music" opposite Judi Dench, followed by Sarah Brown in Richard Eyre's acclaimed revival of "Guys and Dolls", both at the National Theatre. She created the role of Jane Smart in "The Witches of Eastwick" in Document [5](Title: Courtney Stodden) signed Stodden to an exclusive international management and development deal. Stodden appeared alongside her mother in the 2016 Lifetime series "The Mother/Daughter Experiment: Celebrity Edition". The same year, she made her feature film debut in the independent film "Love Addict". In 2018, Stodden announced she was recording an extended play, which she likened to "Lil Peep meets Lana Del Rey." In March 2018, discussing her separation from husband Hutchison, she admitted to often "playing a caricature" with the media, which she likened to the personas of Anna Nicole Smith and Marilyn Monroe: "I decided, at 23, that 'I'm not gonna Document [6](Title: Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire) She Comes" for the 1984 restoration version of the 1927 German film "Metropolis". Following this, "Loving You's a Dirty Job but Somebody's Gotta Do It", a duet with Todd Rundgren, was released as the second single from "Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire". The song could not follow the success of "Holding Out for a Hero" or "Here She Comes", but made the Top 40 in Switzerland, France and Belgium. "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)" was released as the third single in 1986. The song was most successful in France, where it peaked at No. 6 Document [7](Title: Carly Rae Jepsen) assumed the titular role for twelve weeks in the Broadway production of "Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella". Later that year, Jepsen won the International Achievement Award at the SOCAN Awards, alongside co-writers Josh Ramsay and Tavish Crowe. Jepsen released her third album's lead single, "I Really Like You", in March 2015. Accompanied by a music video in which actor Tom Hanks lip-synced to the song, it peaked at number 14 in Canada and the top five in the UK. The album, titled "Emotion", was released in June 2015 and received positive reviews; the album appeared on many publications' year-end albums lists. Question: who sang i'm telling you i'm not going Answer:
Jennifer Hudson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Military history of Puerto Rico) and joined their ROTC program. She graduated from the Officer Training School in January 1980, and was commissioned a second lieutenant. She holds the distinction of being first Latina to complete U.S. Air Force undergraduate pilot training (UPT). One of her assignments in the military was that of instructor pilot where she was the first female Northrop T-38 Talon UPT flight instructor at Laughlin AFB. After retiring in 2003 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, she became the first Latina to become a commercial airline captain. In 1984, Michelle Fraley became the first female Puerto Rican to graduate from West Document [1](Title: Puerto Ricans in the Vietnam War) of Vietnam on May 1969. He was assigned to the 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron, Tay Ninh West, where he flew an OV-10 and served as a forward air controller. On November 1969, he was reassigned to the 19th Tactical Air Support Squadron, at Bien Hoa Air Base. Cubero later became the first Hispanic graduate of the United States Air Force Academy, to be named Dean of the Faculty of the academy. Colonel Héctor Andrés Negroni, the first Puerto Rican graduate of the United States Air Force Academy, was a captain when he participated in Document [2](Title: Hispanics in the United States Air Force) education of officers for the United States Air Force. Graduates of the four-year program receive a Bachelor of Science degree and most are commissioned as second lieutenants in the United States Air Force. As of 2010, Hispanics made up 10% of the academy's student body. In 1961, Héctor Andrés Negroni earned a bachelor of science degree in Engineering with a major in Public Affairs in the Air Force Academy making him one of the first Hispanics to graduate from said academy. Negroni was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force and was awarded his navigator wings. On Document [3](Title: Timeline of American women in war and the U.S. military from 1945 to 1999) Olga E. Custodio qualified for Undergraduate Pilot Training ( UPT ) at Laughlin Air Force Base in Texas and graduated in 1981 , thus becoming the first Latina to complete the U.S. Air Force military pilot training . Document [4](Title: Nsikak Eduok) his principal training he went through the Basic Flying training course and emerged the best overall student. In that same year he was assigned Second Lieutenant. Between 1971 to 1986 he attended several flying courses which included Advanced and Tactical Flying training course, Aircraft Accident Investigation course,MiG-21 Conversion Course in the Soviet Union, Advanced Staff Course in United Kingdom. In 1991, he attended USAF Air War College in Alabama where he graduated in 1992. Between 1975 to 1976, Nsikak Eduok was the first Operations Officer of the Makurdi Strike Group . He was Commanding Officer of NAF Station, Enugu and Document [5](Title: Sharpe Field) cadets at Tuskegee entered advanced flying training with P-40 Warhawks in January 1942. The 100th Pursuit Squadron was activated at Tuskegee on 19 February 1942. It was the second African-American Army Air Forces unit ever to be activated. The first class of African-American pilots at Tuskegee completed advanced pilot training on 7 March. There were only five who completed the training. On 17 April the Air Corps Advanced Flying School at Tuskegee Army Air Field was redesignated as Tuskegee Advanced Flying School. The second class of African-American pilots graduated from flying training on 29 April. By the end of 1942, Document [6](Title: Edward Givens) Air Training Command. On August 18, he flew the T-6 Texan — the first fighter he flew with the air force — and continued to fly the plane almost every day. Givens was awarded his wings on February 4, 1953, as one of the top students. As such, he could choose the branch of the air force where he wanted to serve and chose fighter training at Williams Air Force Base in Chandler, AZ. The group commander was known to be tough on his students, and Givens chose this location so he could be formed into a great fighter pilot. Document [7](Title: Chris Hadfield) fighter pilot with 410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Squadron at CFB Cold Lake, flying the Canadair CF-116 Freedom Fighter and the McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet. After completing his fighter training, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets with 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron, flying intercept missions for NORAD. He was the first CF-18 pilot to intercept a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber in the Canadian Arctic. In the late 1980s, Hadfield attended the US Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base and served as an exchange officer with the US Navy at Strike Test Directorate at the Patuxent River Naval Question: who was the first latino female fighter pilot Answer:
Olga E. Custodio
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Discovery and exploration of the Solar System) to impact with the Moon, it instead missed its target and became the first artificial object to orbit the Sun. "Mariner 2" was the first planetary flyby, passing Venus in 1962. The first successful flyby of Mars was made by "Mariner 4" in 1965. "Mariner 10" first passed Mercury in 1974. The first probe to explore the outer planets was "Pioneer 10", which flew by Jupiter in 1973. "Pioneer 11" was the first to visit Saturn, in 1979. The "Voyager" probes performed a grand tour of the outer planets following their launch in 1977, with both probes passing Jupiter in Document [1](Title: Gravity assist) reason why many spacecraft frequently combine Earth and Venus (or Mars) gravity assists or also perform large deep space maneuvers. The gravity assist maneuver was first used in 1959 when Luna 3 photographed the far side of Earth's Moon. The Mariner 10 probe was the first spacecraft to use the gravitational slingshot effect to reach another planet, passing by Venus on 5 February 1974 on its way to becoming the first spacecraft to explore Mercury. , Voyager 1 is over from the Sun, and is in interstellar space. It gained the energy to escape the Sun's gravity completely by performing Document [2](Title: Exploration of Mars) failed upon impact. Mars 4 flew by the planet at a range of 2200 km returning one swath of pictures and radio occultation data, which constituted the first detection of the nightside ionosphere on Mars. Mars 7 probe separated prematurely from the carrying vehicle due to a problem in the operation of one of the onboard systems (attitude control or retro-rockets) and missed the planet by . In 1964, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory made two attempts at reaching Mars. Mariner 3 and Mariner 4 were identical spacecraft designed to carry out the first flybys of Mars. Mariner 3 was launched Document [3](Title: Discovery and exploration of the Solar System) The first successful probe to fly by another Solar System body was Luna 1 , which sped past the Moon in 1959 . Originally meant to impact with the Moon , it instead missed its target and became the first artificial object to orbit the Sun . Mariner 2 was the first probe to fly by another planet , Venus , in 1962 . The first successful flyby of Mars was made by Mariner 4 in 1965 . Mariner 10 first passed Mercury in 1974 . Document [4](Title: Manned Venus flyby) failed to fly successfully. As a "Plan B" in case the proposed Inspiration Mars fly-by of Mars misses its 2018 launch window, in November 2013 Dennis Tito proposed a different mission architecture whereby the mission craft would first fly-by Venus, using Venus in a gravitational slingshot to speed the craft's onward journey to Mars. The proposed mission, which would launch in 2021, would take the Inspiration Mars craft to within 800 kilometres of the Venusian surface. Manned Venus flyby A number of proposals for a crewed Venus flyby have been considered since the start of the space age. NASA considered Document [5](Title: Exploration of Pluto) other targets. Pluto was rejected in favor of Titan, Uranus and Neptune. One of many possibilities for the "Voyager 1" spacecraft after its flyby of Saturn in 1980 was to use Saturn as a slingshot towards Pluto for a flyby as early as March 1986. However, scientists decided that a flyby of Titan during the Saturn encounter would be a more important scientific objective. A subsequent flyby of Pluto was impossible, because the close approach of Titan meant it was also on a trajectory that slingshotted it upwards out of the ecliptic. Because no mission to Pluto was planned by Document [6](Title: 1960s) the first woman in space. In 1965, Soviets launched the first probe to hit another planet of the Solar system (Venus), Venera 3, and the first probe to make a soft landing on and transmit from the surface of the moon, Luna 9. In March 1966, the Soviet Union launched Luna 10, which became the first space probe to enter orbit around the Moon. The deaths of astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger B. Chaffee in the Apollo 1 fire on 27 January 1967 put a temporary hold on the U.S. space program, but afterward progress was steady, with Document [7](Title: Mercury (planet)) place it onto the correct trajectory to reach an orbit around Mercury. A first fly-by of Mercury occurred on January 14, 2008, a second on October 6, 2008, and a third on September 29, 2009. Most of the hemisphere not imaged by was mapped during these fly-bys. The probe successfully entered an elliptical orbit around the planet on March 18, 2011. The first orbital image of Mercury was obtained on March 29, 2011. The probe finished a one-year mapping mission, and then entered a one-year extended mission into 2013. In addition to continued observations and mapping of Mercury, "MESSENGER" observed Question: when did exploration to the inner solar system begin Answer:
1959
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 10001 Palermo) a composition akin to cumulate eucrites. They are thought to have originated deep within 4 Vesta's crust – the family's parent body – possibly from the large Rheasilvia crater on its southern hemisphere near the South pole, formed as a result of a subcatastrophic collision. Vesta is also the asteroid belt's second-largest and second-most-massive body after Ceres. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,338 days; semi-major axis of 2.38 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 7° with respect Document [1](Title: Asteroid belt) very active environment, where collisions between asteroids occur frequently (on astronomical time scales). Collisions between main-belt bodies with a mean radius of 10 km are expected to occur about once every 10 million years. A collision may fragment an asteroid into numerous smaller pieces (leading to the formation of a new asteroid family). Conversely, collisions that occur at low relative speeds may also join two asteroids. After more than 4 billion years of such processes, the members of the asteroid belt now bear little resemblance to the original population. Along with the asteroid bodies, the asteroid belt also contains bands Document [2](Title: 10 Hygiea) points towards either ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (30°, 115°) or (30°, 300°) with a 10° uncertainty. This gives an axial tilt of about 60° in both cases. 10 Hygiea Hygiea (minor planet designation: 10 Hygiea) is the fourth-largest asteroid in the Solar System by volume and mass, and it is located in the asteroid belt. With somewhat oblong diameters of and a mass estimated to be 2.9% of the total mass of the belt, it is the largest of the class of dark C-type asteroids with a carbonaceous surface. Despite its size, Hygiea appears very dim when observed from Document [3](Title: Asteroid belt) The asteroid belt is the circumstellar disc in the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter . It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets . The asteroid belt is also termed the main asteroid belt or main belt to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the Solar System such as near - Earth asteroids and trojan asteroids . About half the mass of the belt is contained in the four largest asteroids : Ceres , Vesta , Pallas , and Hygiea . The total mass of the asteroid belt is approximately 4 % that of the Moon , or 22 % that of Pluto , and roughly twice that of Pluto 's moon Charon ( whose diameter is 1200 km ) . Document [4](Title: 132524 APL) consisting of a large number asteroids that orbit the sun primarily between 2.2 and 3.2 AU (Earth-Sun distance) which is between the orbits of planets Mars and Jupiter. Crossing the asteroid belt is possible, because although there are over a million asteroids larger than 1 km in diameter. The distance between them is so large spacecraft pass through empty space. This was established in the early 1970s when Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 traversed the belt for the first time. There is some increased probability of encountering dust, but otherwise it takes special planning to actually pass very close to Document [5](Title: Desert Fireball Network) solar system. Once a likely region of origin in the main asteroid belt is identified, candidate parent bodies can be explored. When the meteorite is found and collected, a myriad of analyses can take place that shows what conditions were like on the parent body and what has happened to the rock over its lifetime. This means a detailed compositional map of the solar system can be built, which shows how asteroid and near-Earth objects vary in composition and can better inform solar system evolution models and planetary science research. The ultimate aim for this project is to find a Document [6](Title: Hygiea family) Hygiea family The Hygiea or Hygiean family of asteroids is a grouping of dark, carbonaceous C-type and B-type asteroids in outer asteroid belt, the largest member of which is 10 Hygiea. About 1% of all known asteroids in the asteroid belt belong to this family. By far the largest member is 10 Hygiea, a 400 km diameter C-type asteroid that is the fourth largest in the belt. The remaining members are much smaller so Hygiea contains about 94–98% of the mass in the family (depending on the exact criteria for inclusion). The two next largest members are 333 Badenia, and Document [7](Title: Standard asteroid physical characteristics) d, one sets the geometric mean of the diameters formula_1 for consistency, and obtains the three diameters: Barring detailed mass determinations, the mass "M" can be estimated from the diameter and (assumed) density values "ρ" worked out as below. Such estimates can be indicated as approximate by use of a tilde "~". Besides these "guesstimates", masses can be obtained for the larger asteroids by solving for the perturbations they cause in each other's orbits, or when the asteroid has an orbiting companion of known orbital radius. The masses of the largest asterois 1 Ceres, 2 Pallas, and 4 Vesta can Question: what is found mainly between mars and jupiter Answer:
asteroid belt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: IPhone 5) not be affected, although Apple will require the standard in the future. Apple emphasized the improved build quality of the iPhone 5 at its press event. The frame used in previous versions was redesigned to use an aluminum composite frame. The and used stainless steel instead of aluminium due to Steve Jobs' preference for the metal which he thought, "looks beautiful when it wears". The is 18% thinner, 20% lighter, and has 12% less overall volume than its predecessor, the iPhone 4s. The phone's aluminum body is thick. At the September 2012 conference Apple claimed it was the thinnest smartphone Document [1](Title: IPhone) the phone's lifespan, hovering between $622 and $660. The production price of the iPhone 4S was estimated by IHS iSuppli, in October 2011, to be $188, $207 and $245, for the 16 GB, 32 GB and 64 GB models, respectively. Labor costs are estimated at between $12.50 and $30 per unit, with workers on the iPhone assembly line making $1.78 an hour. In February 2012, ComScore reported that 12.4% of US mobile subscribers used an iPhone. Approximately 6.4 million iPhones are active in the US alone. On September 12, 2012, Apple announced the iPhone 5. It has a 4-inch display, Document [2](Title: IPhone 5S) stated that it was the most "futureproof of any iPhone ever launched. As much as it pains me to use the word futureproof, if you are one of those people who likes to hold onto their device for a while - the iPhone 5S is as good a starting point as any." Scott Lowe of IGN also spoke highly of its 64-bit processor, "which has a substantial lead in processing power over the HTC One and Samsung Galaxy S4, accounting for a graphics boost of up to 32% and 38% in CPU benchmarks." The debut of Apple's 64-bit A7 processor Document [3](Title: IPhone 5S) Most reviewers recommended the iPhone 5S over the iPhone 5C which was released at the same time . The 5C retained almost the same hardware as the discontinued iPhone 5 , while the iPhone 5S featured substantially improved performance / features thanks to its new 64 - bit A7 processor , as well as extra storage space , all for a relatively small additional upfront cost over the iPhone 5C ( US $650 versus US $550 in March 2014 ) . This was especially the case when iOS 8 was released and both iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C were moved to the mid and low end of the iPhone range , respectively ; the iPhone 5S still had 16 or 32 GB storage available while the iPhone 5C had to make do with 8 GB storage with only 4.9 GB available to the user after installing iOS 8 . Furthermore , the 5C 's polycarbonate exterior received a mixed reception and was seen as a cost - cutting downgrade compared to the iPhone 5 's aluminum / glass case ; the 5S retained the latter design and looked even more premium due its additional gold finish . Document [4](Title: IPhone 5S) both the iPhone 5S and 5C were found on the Apple online store after the announcement. Because of the casing difference between the iPhone 5S and 5C, they have separate docks, each made specifically for each respective phone. The iPhone 5S received a mostly positive reception from reviewers and commentators. Walt Mossberg of All Things Digital gave the phone a favorable review, saying that Touch ID "sounds like a gimmick, but it’s a real advance, the biggest step ever in biometric authentication for everyday devices," and labeled it "the best smartphone on the market." David Pogue of "The New York Document [5](Title: IPod Touch (5th generation)) fifth generation iPod Touch features the Apple A5 chip which is similar to the one on the iPhone 4S, iPad 2 and the iPad Mini. The chip comprises a 1 GHz dual core ARM Cortex-A9 processor and a PowerVR SGX543MP2 (2-core) GPU making it faster than the fourth generation iPod Touch, which uses the Apple A4 chip. Storage capacities are available at 32 or 64 GB with a 16 GB announced at a later date to replace the previous generation. The Retina Display of the iPod is similar to the one on the iPhone 5, measuring 1,136 by 640 pixels Document [6](Title: IPhone 5) would remain in production, but sold at a lower price point below the new model. On April 28, 2014, Apple initiated an out of warranty recall program to replace any failing power buttons of iPhone 5 models which were manufactured prior to March 2013 at no cost. On August 23, 2014, Apple announced a program to replace batteries of iPhone 5 models that "may suddenly experience shorter battery life or need to be charged more frequently" which were sold between September 2012 and January 2013. Following the release of the iPhone 5, Samsung announced that it was filing a lawsuit Document [7](Title: EMac) eMac generally offered similar performance and features to the iMac G4 while they were sold side-by-side. The eMac was gradually supplanted by the iMac G5 in 2005 to 2006. Apple introduced the eMac in April 2002. The eMac was originally intended exclusively for education buyers, but the demand for it was high enough that it was made available for general retail one month later. In the retail market, it was positioned as a lower-cost alternative to the recently released second-generation G4-powered iMac (known during its lifespan as "the new iMac", and as iMac G4 after discontinuation). The new iMac's LCD, Question: iphone 5s price when it first came out Answer:
$650
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toyota Supra) 1985 in order to make way for the upcoming third generation A70 Supra. The second generation Supra came in a variety of options around the world as well as only being offered during select years. In February 1986, Toyota was ready to release its next version of the Supra. The bonds between the Celica and the Supra were cut; they were now two completely different models. The Celica changed to front-wheel drive, using the Toyota "T" platform associated with the Toyota Corona, while the Supra kept its rear-wheel-drive platform. The engine was updated to a more powerful inline-six engine rated Document [1](Title: Toyota Supra) sensor. With the slight increase in power the Supra was able to propel itself from 0–60 mph in 8.4 seconds and netted a 16.1 second quarter-mile at . Other changes would be a redesigned, more integrated sunshade and spoiler on the rear hatch. The rear spoiler was changed from a one-piece to a two-piece. The L-types of this year were not available with a leather interior, but P-types were. Toyota added a standard factory theft deterrent system and the outside mirrors were equipped with a defogger that activated with the rear defroster. All Supras this year received automatic-off lights that Document [2](Title: Toyota Supra) and was redesigned in 1981. Toyota obtained engineering assistance from Lotus Cars, and supplied some components for use in the Lotus Excel. The Supra was sold as the Celica XX only in Japan at Japanese dealership sales channels called "Toyota Corolla Store", as elsewhere it was sold as the Celica Supra, although they remain popular as grey imports to New Zealand. The 2000GT was the flagship model of the XX range. Featuring the smaller 2.0-litre six-cylinder DOHC 24-valve 1G-EU, Yamaha took the base 1G-EU and improved it, resulting in the 1G-GEU significantly upping the output of the engine, which also Document [3](Title: Toyota Supra) The Toyota Supra ( Japanese : トヨタ スープラ , Toyota Sūpura ) is a sports car / grand tourer that was produced by Toyota Motor Corporation from 1978 to 2002 . The styling of the Supra was derived from the Toyota Celica , but it was both longer and wider . Starting in mid-1986 , the A70 Supra became a separate model from the Celica . In turn , Toyota also stopped using the prefix Celica and began just calling the car Supra . Owing to the similarity and past of the Celica 's name , it is frequently mistaken for the Supra , and vice versa . First , second , and third generation Supras were assembled at Tahara plant in Tahara , Aichi while the fourth generation Supra was assembled at the Motomachi plant in Toyota City . Document [4](Title: Toyota Prius C) metallic HVAC vents, as well as a redesigned climate control cluster. A second facelift of the Toyota Prius c was released in 2017 with minor subtle changes. Changes included; reshaping of bonnet, new bumpers and new wheel arches. However the powertrain is not altered, still utilizing the 1.5 litre four-cylinder engine. During 2012 a total of 315,406 units were sold worldwide, led by Japan with 266,574 Aquas sold, representing 84.5% of the model global sales. The Prius c is not available in Europe, instead, Toyota is selling the Toyota Yaris Hybrid since June 2012. The Yaris Hybrid shares the same Document [5](Title: Proton Suprima S) Suprima is the third Proton car to offer internet based services, the first being a limited edition of the Proton Inspira, and the second being its sister car, the Prevé. The Premium variant of the Suprima comes with exclusive interior kit not offered in the Executive trim, in particular the Anthracite-shade leather seats, front parking sensors and a built-in reverse camera. It also receives several features previously offered in the Prevé's Premium trim, namely the steering-mounted paddle shifters, automatic headlights and wipers, climate control, cruise control and push-start engine ignition. The Suprima S became the second Proton car after the Document [6](Title: Toyota Prius (XW20)) Toyota Prius (XW20) The Toyota Prius is a full series-parallel hybrid electric compact car developed and manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation. The second generation Prius had been completely redesigned as a compact fastback. The XW20 series represented the second generation of the Toyota Prius, replacing its XW10 predecessor. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) also rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog forming and toxic emissions in 2008. Toyota sold about 1,192,000 of the second generation Prius worldwide. In 1999, Toyota began development Document [7](Title: Toyota) and had produced a total 3,451,155 vehicles. At its peak in October 2007, Toyota manufactured 15,000 cars a month. Before Toyota, Ford and GM's Holden had announced similar moves, all citing an unfavorable currency and attendant high manufacturing costs. Toyota is the world's market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles, one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe, and the first to commercially mass-produce and sell such vehicles, with the introduction of the Toyota Prius in 1997. The company eventually began providing this option on its main passenger cars such as Question: what was the last year toyota made the supra Answer:
2002
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Santa Cruz (canton), Costa Rica) among the bullriders are not uncommon. The bulls are treated with respect and dignity and in no bullring within Costa Rica is it ever alright to deliberately injure or kill a bull in a bullfight, whereas in Spain or Mexico the very purpose of the bullfight is for a trained professional to kill the bull. The canton also includes the town of Santa Bárbara, known for its traditional annual dance of the calabashes ("baile de los guacales"). Since 2000 the activity has been considered of cultural interest to the community and all participants receive a hand-painted calabash vessel to thank Document [1](Title: Running of the Nudes) same route taken by the Running of the Bulls, from the Santo Domingo corrals through the town’s streets, ending at the Plaza de Toros. The length of the run is some 800 metres (about half a mile) and the event takes about one hour. In 2002, approximately 25 naked streakers ran through Pamplona's winding streets to promote an alternative to the Running of the Bulls. Subsequent events saw a steady increase in the numbers of runners with an estimated 1000 nude or semi-nude runners taking part in the event in 2006. Animal welfare groups across Europe and in North America Document [2](Title: Culture of Spain) the Roman Catholic religion; 2% identify with another religious faith, and about 27% as non-religious. An important Spanish holiday is "Semana Santa" (Holy Week), celebrated the week before Easter with large parades and other religious events. Spaniards also hold celebrations to honor their local saints in churches, cities, towns and villages. The people decorate the streets, build bonfires, set off fireworks and hold large parades, bullfights, and beauty contests. One of the best known Spanish celebrations is the festival of "San Fermin," which is celebrated every year in July in Pamplona. Bulls are released into the streets, while people run Document [3](Title: Running of the Bulls) The most famous running of the bulls is held during the nine - day festival of Sanfermines in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona , although they are also sometimes held in other places such as towns and villages across Spain , Portugal , in some cities in Mexico , and southern France during the summer . Document [4](Title: Bull surfing) Bull surfing Bull surfing is a harvest sport race that take place in the village of Anandapally, southern Kerala during the post harvest season. A pair of yoked bulls are sent charging down a football field-sized paddy field soaked in ankle deep water, while their handlers boarded on a wooden plank, hang onto the tail or onto a harness and slide through the mud. The fields are freshly ploughed as the bulls are raced by their handlers. Bull surfing competitions are common in Kerala where local clubs or landlords offer trophies and cash prizes for races with different categories for Document [5](Title: Basques) ball games has its unique offspring among Basque ball games, known generically as pilota (Spanish: "pelota"). Some variants have been exported to the United States and Macau under the name of Jai Alai. There are several sports derived by Basques from everyday chores. Heavy workers were challenged and bets placed upon them. Examples are: The encierro (bull run) in Pamplona's fiestas "Sanfermines" started as a transport of bulls to the ring. These encierros, as well as other bull and bullock related activities are not exclusive to Pamplona but are traditional in many towns and villages of the Basque country. There Document [6](Title: Spanish-style bullfighting) established the cuadrillas. He organized the spectacle in tercios de lidia borrowed from the theatre. Invented the Veronica and other basic cape movements. Invented the current traje de luces, "suit of light". Created a spectacle based on cape maneuvers and agility over physical confrontation. Bullfighters today still cling to a traditionally strict code of conduct that he established. The oldest bullring in Spain is located in the southern town of Ronda, but cities like Madrid, Seville and Pamplona also have a rich bullfighting legacy and some of the largest rings in the world. Each matador has six assistants—two "picadores" ("lancers") Document [7](Title: Cattle) old breeds, such as the Jersey dairy breed. In Portugal, Spain, southern France and some Latin American countries, bulls are used in the activity of bullfighting; "Jallikattu" in India is a bull taming sport radically different from European bullfighting, humans are unarmed and bulls are not killed. In many other countries bullfighting is illegal. Other activities such as bull riding are seen as part of a rodeo, especially in North America. Bull-leaping, a central ritual in Bronze Age Minoan culture (see Sacred Bull), still exists in southwestern France. In modern times, cattle are also entered into agricultural competitions. These competitions Question: where does running with the bulls take place Answer:
Pamplona
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1984 NBA draft) to draft Hakeem Olajuwon, a junior center from the University of Houston. The Nigerian-born Olajuwon became the second foreign-born player to be drafted first overall, after Mychal Thompson from the Bahamas in 1978. The Portland Trail Blazers used the second overall pick to draft Sam Bowie from the University of Kentucky. The Chicago Bulls used the third pick to draft Naismith and Wooden College Player of the Year Michael Jordan from the University of North Carolina. Jordan went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award and was also selected to the All-NBA Second Team in his rookie season. Document [1](Title: 2018 NBA All-Star Game) Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder, his seventh selection, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green of the Golden State Warriors, their fourth and third all-star selections, respectively, LaMarcus Aldridge of the San Antonio Spurs, his sixth selection, Damian Lillard of the Portland Trail Blazers, his third selection, and Karl-Anthony Towns and Jimmy Butler of the Minnesota Timberwolves, their first and fourth all-star selections, respectively. Westbrook would later be named the replacement starter for DeMarcus Cousins' open starting spot on the team. The East reserves include Kyle Lowry of the Toronto Raptors, his fourth selection, Al Horford of the Boston Celtics, his Document [2](Title: 1984 NBA draft) first-round pick in a trade, were awarded the second pick. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season. The Cleveland Cavaliers were awarded an extra first-round draft pick as compensation for the draft picks traded away by their previous owner, Ted Stepien. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was automatically eligible for selection. Before the draft, five college underclassmen announced that they would leave college early and would be eligible for selection. Prior to the draft, the San Diego Clippers relocated to Document [3](Title: 2007 NBA draft) Freshman Greg Oden from Ohio State University was drafted first overall by the Portland Trail Blazers , who won the draft lottery . However , he missed the 2007 -- 08 season due to microfracture surgery on his right knee during the pre-season . Another freshman , Kevin Durant , was drafted second overall from the University of Texas by the Seattle SuperSonics , and went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award for the 2007 -- 08 season . Oden and Durant became the first freshmen to be selected with the top two picks in the draft . Al Horford , the son of former NBA player Tito Horford , was drafted third by the Atlanta Hawks . Of the three top picks , Durant and Horford were able to enjoy solid All - Star careers , while Oden was beset by numerous microfracture surgeries on both knees that limited him to only 82 games from 2008 to 2010 . Document [4](Title: History of the Oklahoma City Thunder) an inaugural season filled with many adjustments, the Thunder hoped to improve during their second season in Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City did not make any major moves in the offseason, other than drafting James Harden from Arizona State University with the third overall pick in the NBA Draft. The Thunder selected Rodrigue Beaubois with the 25th pick in the 2009 draft before immediately trading him to the Dallas Mavericks for the 24th pick, center Byron Mullens from Ohio State University. The team then added veteran center Etan Thomas and guard Kevin Ollie. The last major change to their roster occurred Document [5](Title: Chicago Bulls) also signed former 76er and Jazz sharpshooter Kyle Korver to a three-year, $15 million contract. The same day that the Bulls signed Kyle Korver, they signed Turkish All-Star Ömer Aşık. After being matched by the Orlando Magic for J. J. Redick, they signed their third free agent from the Jazz in the off-season in shooting guard Ronnie Brewer, traded for former Warrior point guard C.J. Watson, and signed former Bucks power forward Kurt Thomas as well as former Spurs player Keith Bogans and former Celtic Brian Scalabrine. Rose earned the 2011 NBA MVP Award, thereby becoming the youngest player in Document [6](Title: Villa Rica High School) non-guaranteed two-year contract, like all second round draft picks.[11] His Marquette teammate Darius Johnson-Odom was also drafted with the 55th overall pick.[9] Due to his strong showing in NBA Summer League and preseason games, he was described as "the steal of the NBA draft",[12] averaging 11.4 points, 4.5 rebounds, 1.9 steals, 1.6 assists and 0.8 blocks in 22 minutes per game in the preseason[13] and 16.6 points, 1.6 assists, 5.4 rebounds, 0.8 blocks, 2.0 steals and 41.7 percent shooting in Summer League, where he was also voted into the All-Summer League team.[14] This strong showing raised expectations in the young Document [7](Title: 2017–18 New York Knicks season) prowess came nights before the draft began, where Jackson said he was looking to offer star player Kristaps Porziņģis (who was feeling very discouraged about the direction the team was taking around this time) to either the Phoenix Suns or Boston Celtics in exchange for the opportunity to also draft coveted small forward Josh Jackson. Rumors of Jackson also trying to obtain point guard Lonzo Ball from the Los Angeles Lakers would also crop up months after the draft concluded. However, after the Knicks ultimately failed to gain another draft pick to join their own first round selection, they would Question: who was picked before kevin durant in the nba draft Answer:
Greg Oden
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pittsburgh Steelers) the 1950s St. Bonaventure University and suburban Ligonier also served as a pre-season training camp sites. The Steelers retired Stautner's #70 in 1964 before creating a 50-year tradition of not retiring numbers. The team retired Greene's #75 in 2014 and left the possibility open that they would retire other players' jersey numbers at later dates. Other numbers are no longer issued since the retirement of the players who wore them, including: The Steelers boast the third most "primary" inductees into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, i.e. inductees that spent most or all of their NFL careers in Pittsburgh. They Document [1](Title: Randy Sidler) football jersey has been retired. Randy Sidler Randall Kevin Sidler (born February 4, 1956) is a former professional American football player. Sidler was selected by the New York Jets in the 5th round of the 1978 NFL Draft but never played an NFL game. He left the Jets training camp and took a break from football. The Washington Redskins then traded for him, but he did not represent them either. He was named All-America in 1977 after amassing 65 tackles and four sacks during his career as a nose guard at Penn State. Sidler is a graduate Danville High School Document [2](Title: Larry Fitzgerald) yards in the next game against the New York Jets with 122 receiving yards on eight receptions. In the next game, he was held to only 52 yards, but had two receiving touchdowns in a 41–17 victory over the Buffalo Bills. On November 16, Fitzgerald had ten receptions for 151 yards against the Seattle Seahawks. On November 27, he had his second multi-touchdown game of the season, this time in a 65-yard performance against the Philadelphia Eagles. Fitzgerald finished the regular season strong with three receptions for 101 yards and a touchdown against the New England Patriots and five receptions Document [3](Title: Larry Fitzgerald) On July 1 , 2013 , Fitzgerald 's # 1 jersey was retired by the University of Pittsburgh . Fitzgerald was the ninth Pittsburgh player to receive this honor . Document [4](Title: Dick Fitzgerald (basketball)) 1946–47 season, Fitzgerald was selected by the Providence Steamrollers in the dispersal draft, but only played one game with the team. Fitzgerald's brother, Bob, also played in the BAA, and the two were teammates on the Huskies, before Bob was traded to the New York Knicks midseason. Dick Fitzgerald (basketball) Richard Fitzgerald (November 18, 1920 – April 13, 1968) was an American professional basketball player. A 6'2" forward from Fordham University, Fitzgerald played parts of two seasons (1946–47; 1947–48) in the Basketball Association of America as a member of the Toronto Huskies and Providence Steamrollers. He averaged 4.5 points in Document [5](Title: Sports in Pittsburgh) best-known fan symbol of any major pro sports team." Cope was one of multiple sports figures born in Pittsburgh and its surrounding area; others include golfer Arnold Palmer, Olympian Kurt Angle, and basketball player Jack Twyman. Pittsburgh is also sometimes called the "Cradle of Quarterbacks" due to the number of prominent players of that position who hail from the area, including NFL greats Jim Kelly, George Blanda, Johnny Unitas, Joe Namath, Dan Marino, and Joe Montana. The City of Pittsburgh has had various professional sports franchises throughout its history and today is home to three teams competing at the highest Document [6](Title: Larry Fitzgerald) receptions for 52 yards and two touchdowns. Two weeks later, Fitzgerald caught all 12 of his targets for 96 yards and a touchdown in a 30–10 victory over the Rams. In the regular season finale against the 49ers, he had six receptions for 113 yards. Overall, on the season, Fitzgerald had 82 receptions for 954 yards and ten touchdowns as the Cardinals improved to a 10–6 record from the previous season of 5–11. However, they still missed out on the playoffs. For his 2013 season, he was named to his seventh consecutive and eighth overall Pro Bowl. He finished ranked Document [7](Title: 12th man (football)) the Colts agreeing to remove the phrase from their Ring of Honor and to immediately cease all other uses of the trademarked phrase. The Seattle Seahawks retired the number 12 jersey on December 15, 1984, in honor of their fans. In 2003, the Seahawks installed a giant flagpole in the south end zone of what is now CenturyLink Field, and began a tradition of raising a giant flag with the number 12 on it in honor of the fans, but one of whom is Sam Adkins, the former Seahawks quarterback who did wear the number 12. Usually, a local celebrity Question: what does larry fitzgerald have on his jersey Answer:
# 1
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toyotomi clan) Toyotomi clan The was a Japanese clan that ruled over Japan before the Edo period. The most influential figure within the Toyotomi was Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of the three "unifiers of Japan". Oda Nobunaga was another primary unifier and the ruler of the Oda clan at the time. Hideyoshi joined Nobunaga at a young age, but was not highly regarded because of his peasant background. Nevertheless, Hideyoshi's increasing influence allowed him to seize a significant degree of power from the Oda clan following Oda Nobunaga's death in 1582. As the virtual ruler of most of Japan, Hideyoshi created a new Document [1](Title: Samurai) began as a peasant and became one of Nobunaga's top generals, and Ieyasu had shared his childhood with Nobunaga. Hideyoshi defeated Mitsuhide within a month, and was regarded as the rightful successor of Nobunaga by avenging the treachery of Mitsuhide. These two were able to use Nobunaga's previous achievements on which build a unified Japan and there was a saying: "The reunification is a rice cake; Oda made it. Hashiba shaped it. In the end, only Ieyasu tastes it." (Hashiba is the family name that Toyotomi Hideyoshi used while he was a follower of Nobunaga.) Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who became a Document [2](Title: Council of Five Elders) in 1600. Following the battle, in 1603, Ieyasu became Shōgun while Hideyori was declared "naidaijin". Ieyasu sent his granddaughter to Osaka to marry Hideyori in order to stabilize the relationship between the two families. Tokugawa Ieyasu rose to power while originally working in the name of Toyotomi Hideyori. Eventually, after Ieyasu's power seemed to be threatened by Hideyori a long series of plots both against Ieyasu and Hideyori occurred followed by the multiple battles of the Siege of Osaka (1614-1625). Tokugawa Ieyasu reigned victorious against the Toyotomi clan, eliminating them completely, thus cementing his place as ruler of Japan. Following Document [3](Title: Sengoku period) Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu Document [4](Title: Hori Hidemasa) 1582, Oda Nobunaga was killed in the Honnō-ji Incident. Hidemasa came to once more serve Toyotomi Hideyoshi, after the latter's political maneuvering made him effective lord of much of the Oda's former lands. Hidemasa aided Hideoyshi in the 1582 battle of Yamazaki, along with Nakagawa Kiyohide and Takayama Ukon, and received great praise the following year from Tokugawa Ieyasu for his battle prowess. At that time, Hideyoshi had just begun fighting Shibata Katsuie, and Ieyasu expressed his confidence that the campaign would go smoothly. Hidemasa was promoted to the fifth rank, appointed to the Saemonfu (左衛門, Court Security Office), and Document [5](Title: Suruga Province) by Oda Nobunaga at the Battle of Okehazama, the province taken by Takeda Shingen of Kai. The Takeda were in turn defeated by Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was already master of Mikawa and Tōtōmi. After the Siege of Odawara (1590), Toyotomi Hideyoshi forced the Tokugawa to exchange their domains for the provinces of the Kantō region, and reassigned Sunpu Castle to one of his retainers, Nakamura Kazuichi. However, after the defeat of the Toyotomi at the Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu recovered his former domains, and made Sunpu Castle his home after he formally retired from the position of Shōgun. During Document [6](Title: Naegi Domain) Naegi Domain The Tōyama clan were rulers of this portion of southeast Mino Province (a portion of the districts of Kamo and Ena) since the Kamakura period. Toyama Tomotada and his son Toyama Tomomasa pledged fealty to Oda Nobunaga. However, after Nobunaga’s death, their territory was overrun by the Mōri clan, and was given to Kawajiri Hidenaga. The Toyama fled to Hamamatsu, where they sought protection from Tokugawa Ieyasu. During the Battle of Sekigahara, Kawajiri Hidenaga sided with the pro-Toyotomi Western Army under Ishida Mitsunari, and was killed in battle. Ieyasu sent Toyama Tomomasa to retake his clan’s ancestral domains. Document [7](Title: Utsunomiya Domain) Utsunomiya Domain Utsunomiya has been ruled by the Utsunomiya clan, one of the eight major samurai bands of the northern Kantō region and a cadet branch of the Fujiwara clan since the Kamakura period. For assisting Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the 1590 Battle of Odawara, Utsunomiya Kunitsuna had been confirmed as a 187,613 "koku" "daimyō". However, in 1597 the Utsunomiya were stripped of their holdings when Hideyoshi's spies revealed that their actual income was more than double what he had authorized. The area then briefly came under the Gamō clan of Aizu, but after the Battle of Sekigahara and the creation Question: who were the three great unifiers of japan Answer:
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nineties (song)) there. I've had that song on my phone for about a year." The music video premiered on YouTube on 12 November 2018 and sees the band referencing different pop culture from the 90s, such as Nirvana, "Top of the Pops", Westlife, "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", and even sees them referencing the music video for their first single, "What I Go to School For". Simpson once again dressed as a woman for the video, something done in the 2003 "Crashed the Wedding" music video. The video was directed by British photographer Rankin. Simpson said that the intention of the video Document [1](Title: I'll Follow the Sun) "Baby It's You"). In July and August 1965, the song peaked at number 4 on Sweden's Kvällstoppen Chart. When asked about the lyrics, McCartney would say: "I wrote that in my front parlour in Forthlin Road. I was about 16. I'll Follow The Sun was one of those very early ones. I seem to remember writing it just after I'd had the flu and I had that cigarette. I remember standing in the parlour, with my guitar, looking out through the lace curtains of the window, and writing that one." A rough home recording of the song exists on bootleg, Document [2](Title: Pardon Me) making a connection between images of spontaneous combustion in a magazine and "some turmoil in [his] life, both good and bad", namely coming back from a tour to find out that his girlfriend of 7 years had been cheating on him, and that both his grandmother and a close friend of his had died. After seeing a picture in a magazine of a man who had spontaneously combusted, he related the man's problems to his own and was inspired to write the lyric ""Pardon me while I burst into flames"" on his hand at that spot. Musically, the song combines Document [3](Title: Cigarettes After Sex) Cigarettes After Sex was formed in El Paso , Texas , in 2008 . Gonzalez recorded the first EP , I. , in a four - story stairway at his alma mater , University of Texas at El Paso , calling the experience '' basically an accident ; kind of an experiment '' . '' Nothing 's Gonna Hurt You Baby '' , '' I 'm a Firefighter '' , '' Dreaming of You '' , and '' Starry Eyes '' were recorded for I . Document [4](Title: Miracle (Whitney Houston song)) weeks. The video shows Houston by herself in an empty studio singing the song. As she sings the first verse of the song, sad images of people facing prison sentences, living in poverty and having an abortion are shown. During the second verse, the images shown gradually changes to a lighter tone with pictures of children growing up, winning a competition, graduating school and enjoying their lives as young adults. The video ends with various pictures of children smiling. Due to the manner of the music video, it was widely believed that the song was about a girl who had Document [5](Title: Kings of Leon) their cousin Matthew from his hometown in Mississippi for him to join the band. They told his mother that he was only going to be staying for a week but never allowed him to return home. "We locked ourselves in the basement with an ounce of marijuana and literally spent a month down there. My mom would bring us food down," added Nathan. "And at the end of that month the label people came and we had 'Molly's Chambers,' 'California Waiting,' 'Wicker Chair,' and 'Holy Roller Novocaine.'" The band's first record, an EP entitled "Holy Roller Novocaine", was released on Document [6](Title: Houston (actress)) and performed in her first comeback scene with Keiran Lee for Brazzers in a scene titled "Sex Games". In 2000, Houston appeared on VH-1's "Porn to Rock" documentary, which chronicled the efforts of various adult industry actors attempting to make the crossover to mainstream careers in various rock and roll endeavors. During the next few years, Houston appeared in cameo roles in various rock/rap videos, notably for bands such as Kottonmouth Kings ("Bump") and Sum 41 ("The Hell Song"). She released her first single, "What Do You Want From Me?" in late 2003 and made a subsequent musical performance at Document [7](Title: Thinking About You (Calvin Harris song)) became his fifth consecutive number one. The official music video was uploaded to Harris's Vevo account on 15 July 2013. It was directed by Vincent Haycock and filmed in Los Angeles off the coast of Santa Catalina Island. The video features a pool party, a rave, a boat party (which Marar is on) being hijacked by Somali pirates, a couple having sex on a plane and a beaten-up teenage boy taking out revenge by badly beating up the guy who did it to him. The video also features an appearance from Hurts member Theo Hutchcraft. Thinking About You (Calvin Harris Question: who sings nothings gonna hurt you baby Answer:
Cigarettes After Sex
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Big One (song)) falling in love. "The Big One" debuted on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of October 8, 1994. The Big One (song) "The Big One" is a song written by Gerry House and Devon O'Day, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in October 1994 as the lead-off single from his album "Lead On". It became his 26th number 1 hit in the United States. The song reached number-one on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart and number 4 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. The song is an Document [1](Title: Big Guitar) Big Guitar "Big Guitar" is a song written by Henry Gross and Henry Paul, and recorded by American country music band Blackhawk. It was released in June 1996 as the fourth single from their album "Strong Enough". It peaked at number 17 on the United States "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart while it was a top ten in Canada, peaking at number 8 there. The music video was directed by Jim Shea/Michael Salomon and premiered in mid-1996. "Big Guitar" debuted at number 62 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 15, Document [2](Title: Make It Big) promote the album in December 1984, opening at Whitley Bay's Ice Rink, before going on to dates in Japan, Australia, United States, United Kingdom, the British Dependent Territory of Hong Kong and China, ending in April 1985 at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Canton. Make It Big Make It Big is the second and final studio album from British pop duo Wham!, released in 1984. It was mostly recorded at Studio Miraval in Southern France to escape the press and enable George Michael to work peacefully and mixed at Good Earth Studios in London and Marcadet Studios in Paris. Document [3](Title: Big Big World (song)) '' Big Big World '' is a 1998 ballad song recorded by Emilia Rydberg from Sweden . Rydberg wrote the song with Lasse Anderson . The song is about love , with references to the autumn season . It was the first single from the album of the same name and was released in late 1998 . The song was a hit in Europe where it reached the top five in many countries but fared poorly in the US , where it remained at the bottom of the Billboard Hot 100 . The song was given a Grammis award for '' Song of the year 1998 '' and the song also won a Rockbjörnen award in the '' Swedish song of the year 1998 '' category . Document [4](Title: Big Gigantic) The group has played various one-off live shows. Big Grizmatik – Big Gigantic has collaborated with GRiZ and Gramatik to form Big Grizmatik. Studio Albums Singles In 2016 Big Gigantic released their biggest album to date, "Brighter Future", featuring tracks with hip hop artists such as Waka Flocka Flame and Logic, singers Jennifer Hartswick, ROZES, Angela McCluskey, and Natalie Cressman, as well as collaborations with GRiZ and Cherub. The album debut at #1 on the iTunes Electronic charts and #2 on Billboard Dance / Electronic chart, with singles playing on Sirius-XM's Hits 1, Venus, and Jam On Channels. All of Document [5](Title: Big in Japan (Martin Solveig song)) one week before the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. It closes with the caption: "This video was shot before the tragic events of March 2011. We share the grief of our Japanese friends and admire their courage throughout these difficult times. With this in mind and together, there are more reasons than ever to be Big In Japan!" Big in Japan (Martin Solveig song) "Big in Japan" is a song performed by French DJ and record producer Martin Solveig and Canadian synthpop band Dragonette from Solveig's fifth studio album, "Smash" (2011). It features vocals from Japanese girl group Idoling!!!. The Document [6](Title: Big Love (Fleetwood Mac song)) Big Love (Fleetwood Mac song) "Big Love" is a song by Fleetwood Mac, that appeared on their 1987 album "Tango in the Night". The song was the first single to be released from the album, reaching number 5 in the US, and number nine in the UK. The single was also a hit on the American dance charts, where the song peaked at number 7. A 12-inch version featured an extended dance mix, with added vocals by Stevie Nicks. While the 12-inch version included "You & I, Part II" from the "Tango in the Night" album, the 7-inch version included Document [7](Title: Big Bright World) Big Bright World "Big Bright World" is the second worldwide single released from alternative rock band Garbage's fifth studio album, "Not Your Kind of People". The single was issued as a digital download in Australia and New Zealand in June 2012, and was sent to radio stations across United Kingdom and Europe the following month. Garbage later pressed a limited edition 7" vinyl single for "Big Bright World" and released it through their website. It was backed with album opener "Automatic Systematic Habit", which had been released as a free digital single via iTunes earlier in the year. The genesis Question: i ' m a big big girl in a big big world Answer:
Emilia Rydberg
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Teen dating violence) regulated in such a way that "age of consent laws render teenagers below a certain age incapable of consent to sexual activity with adults, and sometimes with peers". In some cases, the adult may be just a few months older than the minor. There are a number of states in which "age of consent statutes are used to prosecute consensual sex between two persons both under the age of consent." This type of prosecution has been deemed unconstitutional in some states by citing violation of privacy rights, but remains in effect in other states. Sexual behavior and aggression can be Document [1](Title: Ages of consent in the United States) (CA Penal Code § 261.5 (e)) There are separate crimes for committing sodomy with minors. (CA Penal code § 286) There are separate crimes for committing any lewd or lascivious act with a person under the age of 14. (CA Penal Code § 288) The age of consent, at the time applying only when the girl is the younger party, was 10 when California introduced its penal code in 1850. In 1889 the age of consent was raised to 14. In 1897 the age of consent became 16. The age of consent in California has been 18 since 1913. Some Document [2](Title: Statutory rape) consent to the act. In many jurisdictions, the age of consent is interpreted to mean mental or functional age. As a result, victims can be of any chronological age if their mental age makes them unable to consent to a sexual act. Other jurisdictions, such as Kentucky, eliminate the legal concept of "mental age" and treat sexting with a mentally incapacitated person as a specific crime. Consensual teenage sex is common in the United States. A 1995 study revealed that 50% of U.S. teenagers have had sexual intercourse by the age of sixteen. In fact, it is estimated that there Document [3](Title: Ages of consent in North America) Each U.S. state has its own age of consent , as does the District of Columbia . As of August 1 , 2018 , the age of consent in each state in the United States was either 16 years of age , 17 years of age , or 18 years of age . The most common age of consent is 16 . Document [4](Title: Ages of consent in the United States) However it rises to 18 if the person is related to the minor or in a position of authority over him. (d) No person shall engage in a sexual act with a child who is under the age of 18 and is entrusted to the actor's care by authority of law or is the actor's child, grandchild, foster child, adopted child, or stepchild. The age of consent in Virginia is 18, with a close-in-age exception that allows teenagers aged 15 to 17 to engage in sexual acts but only with a partner younger than 18. The state code defines felony Document [5](Title: Ages of consent in the United States) : Indecent Exposure: The age of consent in Arizona is 18. However, there exist in the legislation defenses to prosecution if the defendant is close-in-age to the "victim" or a spouse of the "victim". Note: these are not close-in-age exceptions but defenses in court. Arizona Revised Statute 13-1405(A) The age of consent is 16, with some close-in-age exemptions. Details: The age is minimum 16 for a minor (<18) with a major 20 years old or older. Under 18, the younger must not be less than 14, or if so, there is a defense if the minor is not more 4 Document [6](Title: Age of consent) young age would potentially also increase risk of persistence of HPV infections that cause the very HPV induced cancers that are being diagnosed in spiking numbers of relatively young people. Age-of-consent reform refers to the efforts of some individuals or groups, for different reasons, to alter or abolish age-of-consent laws. These efforts advocate five main positions: Age of consent The age of consent is the age below which a minor is considered to be legally incompetent to consent to sexual acts. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a minor younger than the age of consent cannot claim Document [7](Title: Ages of consent in Asia) 8-year-old girl died due to internal injuries caused by sexual intercourse with a 40-year-old man, after their arranged wedding. Ages of consent in Asia The legal age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction across Asia, from age 12 to 21 years of age. The specific activity engaged in or the gender of its participants can also be affected by the law. Below is a discussion of the various laws dealing with this subject. The highlighted age refers to an age at or above which an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations with another who is also at Question: where is the lowest age of consent in america Answer:
16
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spindle Geyser) Spindle Geyser Spindle Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Spindle Geyser is part of the White Creek Group which includes A-0 Geyser and Botryoidal Spring. It is found along the bank of White Creek about ⁄ mile (0.8 km) southeast of the Surprise Pool parking area. It erupts for a duration of a few seconds with an interval of 1–3 minutes between eruptions. Eruptions tend to be small, sometimes no more than a vigorous roiling of the pool but can reach . Prior to 1985, Spindle had Document [1](Title: Hunter's Hot Springs (Oregon)) water into the air every 90 seconds. Because of its former regular and rapid eruption pattern, Old Perpetual geyser was one of Lake County's most popular tourist attractions. The geyser, still heavily promoted by the local Chamber of Commerce as a "must see" destination, stopped erupting for several years after June 2009, possibly due in part to the nearby geothermal development by the Town of Lakeview to supply the Warner Creek Correctional Facility with water for heating. Proposed further development of the site for geothermal power generation purposes threaten the entire hot springs wetlands. As of May 2015, it seems Document [2](Title: Shadehill Dam) A catchment area of lies above the dam site. At full pool, the reservoir has a capacity of , with a surface area of . Normal conservation water levels are much lower, at . Regular water discharges pass through an outlet works with a capacity of , while flood flows are released through two spillways: a morning glory inlet with a capacity of , and an emergency overflow channel that can pass up to . Shadehill Dam was originally intended to serve irrigation purposes as well, but after determining that the water in the reservoir was too saline the Bureau Document [3](Title: Morning Glory Pool) Morning Glory Pool is a hot spring in the Yellowstone Upper Geyser Basin of the United States . Document [4](Title: Fishing Cone) Fishing Cone Fishing Cone is a geyser in the West Thumb Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. In the earlier part of the 20th century, this cone had eruptions as high as 40 feet (12 m). As the water level in Yellowstone Lake has increased, the cone is now inundated during the spring and the temperatures in the cone have cooled enough that it no longer erupts and is now considered a hot spring. The name Fishing Cone can be traced back to tales told by mountain men of a lake where one could catch a Document [5](Title: East Branch Rausch Creek) Springs Mountain and Big Lick Mountain. The headwaters of the creek are in a large abandoned strip mine. There are two mine pools in the watershed of East Branch Rausch Creek: the Good Spring No. 1 Pool and the Good Spring No. 3 Pool. The former discharges into the creek via the Orchard Airway at an elevation of above sea level and has discharges ranging from per day, with an average of per day. The latter mine pool does not discharge into the watershed of East Branch Rausch Creek, but instead discharges via the Tracy Airway into the watershed of Document [6](Title: Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa) It is designed as a natural spring with rocks, geysers, trees, and other themed touches. It features a zero-depth entry into the pool, a waterslide that starts at the top of the spring with turns and drops into the pool below, two hot tubs outside the pool, a pop jets area for young children (with Donald Duck in a spring), and an adult bar called "On The Rocks Pool Bar" with pool chairs. The Paddock Pool is a second feature pool. Added in 2011, it was built due to the increased guest capacity of the Saratoga Springs Resort. Following the Document [7](Title: Granite Hot Springs, Wyoming) visitors must access it by skis, snowshoes, snowmobile or dogsled. In winter, the pool temperature may be up to degrees. During peak snowmelt in spring, the temperature may drop into the 80s, and be in the mid-90s during the summer. In July 2007, the Granite Creek Fire threatened the springs, blackening over . Granite Hot Springs, Wyoming Granite Hot Springs is a hot spring located in Sublette County, Wyoming, southeast of Jackson. It is maintained by the United States Forest Service. Early settlers in the region dug a pool to collect the water. The Civilian Conservation Corps enhanced the pool Question: where is the morning glory pool in yellowstone Answer:
Upper Geyser Basin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Now That's What I Call Music! 38 (U.S. series)) Now That's What I Call Music! 38 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 38 was released on May 3, 2011. The album is the 38th edition of the "Now!" series in the United States. The album features six tracks that reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100: "Born This Way", "S&M", "Hold It Against Me", "Grenade", "E.T." and "Rolling in the Deep". "Now! 38" debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart with first week sales of 124,000. "Now! 38" is "nothing if not timely", says Andy Kellman of Allmusic, with eight songs in the Document [1](Title: Now That's What I Call Music!) "Now Dance" albums in Greece. The "Now" series started in the Netherlands back in 1987 as "Now This Is Music" and a couple of spin-offs, such as "Now Dance", a Christmas compilation ("Now This Is Xmas") and several year-end compilations. The series ran from 1984 to 1989, ending with its 11th installment. The series was released on the EVA label, a joint venture of the Dutch branches of EMI, Sony and Ariola (later: BMG Ariola, a subsidiary of BMG/Warner Music Group). A second series under the same title started in 2000, but only two albums were released. The Norwegian series Document [2](Title: Now That's What I Call Music! 44 (U.S. series)) on the album "had reached the Top Ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100" at the time of its release but its claim of having "the biggest new hits on one album" isn't quite accurate as a number of other songs "either narrowly missed or failed to land anywhere near the Top 40." Based on the tracks on the album, the series also displays the continued dominance of "European-flavored dance-pop" in the summer and early fall of 2012. Now That's What I Call Music! 44 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 44 is the 44th edition of the "Now!" Document [3](Title: Now That's What I Call Music!) Now That 's What I Call Music ! ( 1983 -- present ) ( often shortened to Now ! ) is a series of various artists compilation albums released in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Sony Music and Universal Music ( Universal / Sony Music ) . Spinoff series were later introduced in South Africa ( 1984 ) and many other countries worldwide , expanding into Asia in 1995 , then the United States in 1998 . Document [4](Title: Now That's What I Call Christmas!) Now That's What I Call Christmas! Now That's What I Call Christmas! is a two-disc holiday music compilation that was released on October 23, 2001 by Universal Music Group. The album is part of the (U.S.) "Now!" series, and the first holiday-themed album in the series. On November 15, 2004, "Now That's What I Call Christmas!" was certified 6x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of six million units in the United States. Based on sales figures provided by Nielsen SoundScan, the album was also the best-selling Christmas/holiday album in the U.S. for both 2001 and Document [5](Title: Now That's What I Call Music!) Records' logo was last featured on "Now! 74". Numerous different versions of the "Now!" brand exist in other parts of the world, including: Volume one was released in 1984 (a year after the original UK series launched). "Now 50", released in November 2008, was issued as a double CD in commemoration of 25 years of "Now!" albums in South Africa, and double compact discs are every 3 albums, the most recent Now Album to include a double disc was Now 80. As of 2 September 2005, there has also been a "Now" DVD series. This edition was released in Indonesia, Document [6](Title: That Was Then, This Is Now (radio series)) That Was Then, This Is Now (radio series) That Was Then, This Is Now (TWTTIN, ) was a BBC Radio 2 history based comedy sketch show co-written and presented by Richard Herring. The series also featured musical interludes from a live band, fronted by Christian Reilly. The show ran for three series between 2004 and 2008. Herring was assisted each week by TV's Emma Kennedy, Dan Tetsell and Danny Robins. Tetsell and Robins never appeared as themselves (bar a couple of short segments), but rather as characters in sketches or as special guests. Each show would contain sketches based on Document [7](Title: Voyage 34: The Complete Trip) that was "Voyage 34". Even at the time, I think that sort of music was already passing. Music that is too attached to a trend very soon starts to sound very dated. I was always interested in existing outside the bubble of whatever was hip, and that kind of music was very briefly hip. "Voyage 34" sits inside that bubble. I’m still very proud of it. It was a unique piece of music, but of all the catalogue, it’s one of the pieces which relates most closely to the era that it was created in. Note: The original vinyl release Question: who produces now that's what i call music Answer:
Universal / Sony Music
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [1](Title: Game of Thrones (season 4)) is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the fourth season on April 2, 2013, which began filming in July 2013. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland and Croatia. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season like the previous seasons mainly centres around the war of the five kings; after the death of Robb Stark at The Red Wedding, all three remaining kings in Westeros believe to Document [2](Title: The Strangers: Prey at Night) Filming began in June 2017 in Covington , Kentucky , and concluded on July 10 , 2017 . Document [3](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) HBO ordered the seventh season on April 21 , 2016 , three days before the premiere of the show 's sixth season , and began filming on August 31 , 2016 . The season was filmed primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia and Iceland . Document [4](Title: The State (2017 TV series)) location filming was undertaken in Spain later that autumn. The series was broadcast worldwide by National Geographic, airing in Australia from 23 August, and premiering in the United States as a two-night special event on 18 and 19 September, In France, the series was broadcast by Canal+ from 4 September. The series was released on DVD in the United States on 28 November 2017. The first episode was watched live by 1.4 million viewers, which was described by "Broadcast" magazine as a "solid start". However, Channel 4 is unlikely to make money from the series; according to outgoing chief creative Document [5](Title: 18 to Life) set in Montreal, Quebec. The series was originally announced in 2008 as a co-production between CBC and the American television network ABC, although ABC later dropped out of the production. The pilot was filmed in 2008 and the rest of the first season was filmed in the summer of 2009. The CW, another U.S. network, had interest in the series and announced on July 15, 2010 that it would pick up the show. Season 2 was filmed in the summer of 2010 and returned to CBC on January 3, 2011, with 13 new episodes. CBC has officially canceled the show Document [6](Title: Reign (TV series)) of the filming for the first season took place in Toronto and the Republic of Ireland. The third and fourth seasons were also largely filmed in Toronto. Rockwood Conservation Area near Guelph, Ontario and Parkwood Estate in Oshawa, Ontario have also been used to mimic 16th-century Scotland for the show's production. Most of the other interior scenes, including bedchambers, the Great Hall, and the Throne Room, were filmed in vast sets primarily at Cinespace Film Studios' Kipling Avenue facility. The show's pilot was distributed on May 20, 2013, to advertisers and critics for promotion and to generate hype. The pilot Document [7](Title: 24 (TV series)) the season. The series was supposed to be filmed in Toronto, but due to the variability of Canadian weather, Los Angeles was chosen as a filming location. The pilot of the series was well received by critics, and was signed on for an initial thirteen episodes. Production began in July 2001, and the premiere was planned for October 30, but because of the September 11 attacks, delayed until November 6. After the first three episodes, Fox greenlit the remaining filmed 11 episodes and following Kiefer Sutherland's Golden Globe win, Fox ordered the second half of the season. Although not the Question: where did they shoot season 7 of game of thrones Answer:
Iceland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: James Earl Jones) a nomination. In "" (1972) he starred as a senator who by an unexpected confluence of events becomes the first African-American president of the United States. In 1974, Jones co-starred with Diahann Carroll in the film "Claudine", the story of a woman who raises her six children alone after two failed and two "almost" marriages. Jones also played Timothy in "The Cay" (1974), the villain Thulsa Doom in "Conan the Barbarian" (1982), "Few Clothes" Johnson in John Sayles' "Matewan" (1987), King Jaffe Joffer in "Coming to America" (1988), the author Terence Mann in "Field of Dreams" (1989), role of 'Alice', Document [1](Title: Howard Mann) entertainment as a comedian after being laid off from his job as an advertising copywriter. Mann began performing in the Jewish entertainers circuit in resorts in New York's Catskill Mountains. His dozens of television appearances included "Laverne & Shirley", "Alice", "Moonlighting" and "Murder, She Wrote". His film credits included "Mr. Saturday Night" in 1992 and the "" in 1981. Mann also appeared on the Merv Griffin Show and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. On stage, Mann toured the United States in a one-man show, in which he played George Washington, in 1976 in honor of the United States Bicentennial. Document [2](Title: Public Enemies (2009 film)) he asked HBO to return the movie rights. They agreed and after the book was released, the rights were re-sold to production companies representing Michael Mann and Leonardo DiCaprio, the latter of whom was interested in playing John Dillinger. Burrough met with a representative and then heard nothing for three years. The actor eventually left the project to appear in Martin Scorsese's "Shutter Island". Mann had written a screenplay about Alvin Karpis in the 1980s which was never produced. After reading an excerpt from Burrough's book in "Vanity Fair", he eventually worked to develop a film based on the book Document [3](Title: Field of Dreams) James Earl Jones as Terence Mann Document [4](Title: Wesley Mann) seasons. Since then, he has appeared mainly on television (including an appearance as "Murphy Brown"'s sixty-ninth secretary), mostly via guest appearances on sitcoms, with movie roles coming only occasionally now. He has appeared in the following films, as of 27 April 2006: Mann also starred in one of the popular Fairfield Inn by Marriott television commercials in the mid-1990s. He portrayed a traveler desperate for a restroom who finds one at a desert gas station, only to be locked out by a child who only uses it as a playhouse. Mann's character portrays comedic "desperate" antics while waiting, but the Document [5](Title: F. A. Mann) Herbert Smith in 1958. At the same time, he published extensive on international law, in addition to his work as a solicitor. Notably, he appeared as counsel for Belgium in the "Barcelona Traction" case. Mann was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1974 and appointed CBE in 1980. He received the Great Cross of Merit of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1977. In 1991, he became the first solicitor to be appointed an honorary Queen's Counsel. Of Mann, Lord Denning wrote that "Of all my learned friends, Francis Mann is the most Document [6](Title: Der lachende Mann – Bekenntnisse eines Mörders) Der lachende Mann – Bekenntnisse eines Mörders Der lachende Mann – Bekenntnisse eines Mörders is an East German film. It was released in 1966. The title translates into English as "The Laughing Man – Confessions of a Murderer". Posing as West German journalists, East German documentary filmmakers Heynowski and Scheumann pay a visit to the notorious Nazi-turned-mercenary Siegfried “Kongo” Müller, pump him with booze, and get him to talk. Müller fought in Congo’s civil war in the 1960s, and the more Pernod he imbibes, the more fascinating this interview becomes. He asserts that blacks are no better than animals and Document [7](Title: Christopher Robin (film)) animation." And David Sims of "The Atlantic" wrote, "It's an odd, melancholic experience that at times recalls Terrence Malick as it does A. A. Milne, but there will certainly be some viewers in its exact wheelhouse." Michael Phillips of the "Chicago Tribune" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and said, "Pooh's wisdom and kindness cannot be denied. The same impulses worked for the two "Paddington" movies, God knows. "Christopher Robin" isn't quite in their league, but it's affecting nonetheless." Richard Lawson of "Vanity Fair" gave the film a positive review and heavily praised the voice performance from Cummings, Question: who did james earl jones play in field of dreams Answer:
Terence Mann
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Venipuncture) one of the most routinely performed invasive procedures and is carried out for any of five reasons: Blood analysis is an important diagnostic tool available to clinicians within healthcare. Blood is most commonly obtained from the superficial veins of the upper limb. The median cubital vein, which lies within the cubital fossa anterior to the elbow, is close to the surface of the skin without many large nerves positioned nearby. Minute quantities of blood may be taken by fingersticks sampling and collected from infants by means of a heel stick or from scalp veins with a winged infusion needle. Phlebotomy Document [1](Title: Blood transfusion) developing countries the donor is sometimes specifically recruited by or for the recipient, typically a family member, and the donation occurs immediately before the transfusion. Donated blood is usually subjected to processing after it is collected, to make it suitable for use in specific patient populations. Collected blood is then separated into blood components by centrifugation: red blood cells, plasma, platelets, albumin protein, clotting factor concentrates, cryoprecipitate, fibrinogen concentrate, and immunoglobulins (antibodies). Red cells, plasma and platelets can also be donated individually via a more complex process called apheresis. Before a recipient receives a transfusion, compatibility testing between donor and Document [2](Title: Blood donation) transfusion or further manufacturing. The actual process varies according to the laws of the country, and recommendations to donors vary according to the collecting organization. The World Health Organization gives recommendations for blood donation policies, but in developing countries many of these are not followed. For example, the recommended testing requires laboratory facilities, trained staff, and specialized reagents, all of which may not be available or too expensive in developing countries. An event where donors come to donate allogeneic blood is sometimes called a '' or a 'blood donor session'. These can occur at a blood bank, but they are Document [3](Title: Phlebotomy) Phlebotomists are people trained to draw blood from a patient ( mostly from veins ) for clinical or medical testing , transfusions , donations , or research . Phlebotomists collect blood primarily by performing venipunctures ( or , for collection of minute quantities of blood , finger sticks ) . Blood may be collected from infants by means of a heel stick . The duties of a phlebotomist may include properly identifying the patient , interpreting the tests requested on the requisition , drawing blood into the correct tubes with the proper additives , accurately explaining the procedure to the patients , preparing patients accordingly , practicing the required forms of asepsis , practicing standard and universal precautions , performing the skin / vein puncture , withdrawing blood into containers or tubes , restoring hemostasis of the puncture site , instructing patients on post-puncture care , ordering tests per the doctor 's requisition , affixing tubes with electronically printed labels , and delivering specimens to a laboratory . Document [4](Title: Blood test) Blood test A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick. Multiple tests for specific blood components, such as a glucose test or a cholesterol test, are often grouped together into one test panel called a blood panel or blood work. Blood tests are often used in health care to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, pharmaceutical drug effectiveness, and organ function. Typical clinical blood panels include a basic metabolic panel or a complete blood count. Document [5](Title: QNS) QNS QNS is a clinical laboratory abbreviation for "Quantity Not Sufficient". This indicates that either 1.) There is not enough specimen for the lab tests ordered to be performed. 2.) In the case of Vacutainers or other tubes with pre-added anticoagulant, the amount of blood invacuated into the tube at the time of phlebotomy was insufficient to attain the correct blood:anticoagulant ratio. This can cause false results in assays such as coagulation assays (causing falsely increased clotting times) or blood cell differentials (causing a false increase in poikilocytes, particularly burr cells.) In either case, the most common and feasible way Document [6](Title: Ambulatory phlebectomy) veins), varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle and the knee pit. It has been successfully used in arm varicosities and peri-ocular veins (around the eyes). The procedure involves the removal of the varicose veins through multiple small 2–3 mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins. First the veins are marked with the patient in standing position. Then the patient is positioned on the operating table and local anesthesia is applied. Incisions are made using a surgical blade. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by Document [7](Title: Criminal procedure in South Africa) take such steps (including the drawing of blood samples) as may be necessary to ascertain whether the body has a "mark, characteristic or distinguishing feature," as contemplated in section 37(2). The medical officer of a prison and a district surgeon do not need a police request to proceed in this way, but other medical practitioners and nurses do. In terms of section 37(2)(b), a medical practitioner attached to a hospital may take a blood sample of a person admitted to the hospital if he is of the reasonable opinion that such a sample may be relevant at later criminal proceedings. Question: what is the name of the medical profession that draws blood Answer:
Phlebotomists
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Christmastide) closely related season of Epiphanytide. There are several celebrations within Christmastide, including Christmas Day (25 December), St. Stephen's Day (26 December), Childermas (28 December), the Feast of the Holy Family on New Year's Eve (31 December), the Feast of the Circumcision of Christ, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God and New Year's Day (1 January), as well as Epiphany Eve or Twelfth Night (the evening of 5 January). Customs of the Christmas season include carol singing, gift giving, seeing Nativity plays, attending church services, and eating special food, such as Christmas cake. Traditional examples of Christmas greetings include the Document [1](Title: Epiphany season) celebrated for twelve days, ending with the Epiphany. Contemporary use has sought to express an alternative tradition, in which Christmas lasts for a full forty days, ending with the Feast of the Presentation on February 2." It presents the latter part of this period as the Epiphany season, comprising the Sundays of Epiphany and ending "only with the Feast of the Presentation (Candlemas)". The Church of England's optional Epiphany season thus begins at Evening Prayer on the Eve of the Epiphany (which may be celebrated on January 6 or the Sunday between January 2 and 8) and ends at Evening Document [2](Title: Christmastide) Western Christian phrase "Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!" and the Eastern Christian greeting "Christ is born!", to which others respond, "Glorify Him!" Christmastide begins very early on 25 December. Historically, the ending of Christmastide was 5 January. This traditional date is still followed by the Anglican Church and Lutheran Church, where Christmastide, commonly called the Twelve Days of Christmas, lasts 12 days, from 25 December to 5 January, the latter date being named as Twelfth Night. However, the ending is defined differently by some Christian denominations. In 1969, the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church expanded Christmastide by Document [3](Title: Liturgical year) The Christmas season immediately follows Advent . The traditional Twelve Days of Christmas begin with Christmas Eve on the evening of December 24 and continue until the feast of Epiphany . The actual Christmas season continues until the Feast of the Baptism of Christ , which in the present form of the Roman Rite is celebrated on the Sunday after January 6 , or the following Monday if that Sunday is Epiphany . Document [4](Title: Twelfth Night (holiday)) Twelfth Night (holiday) Twelfth Night is a festival in some branches of Christianity marking the coming of the Epiphany. Different traditions mark the date of Twelfth Night on either 5 January or 6 January; the Church of England, Mother Church of the Anglican Communion, celebrates Twelfth Night on the 5th and "refers to the night before Epiphany, the day when the nativity story tells us that the wise men visited the infant Jesus". In Western Church traditions, the Twelfth Night concludes the Twelve Days of Christmas; although, in others, the Twelfth Night may refer to the eve of the Twelfth Document [5](Title: Christmas and holiday season) Day, and also includes Saint Nicholas Day. The U.S. Fire Administration defines the "winter holiday season" as the period from December 1 to January 7. According to Chen et al., in China the Christmas and holiday season "is generally considered to begin with the winter solstice and end after the Lantern Festival". In some stores and shopping malls, Christmas merchandise is advertised beginning after Halloween or even in late October, alongside Halloween items. In the UK and Ireland, Christmas food generally appears on supermarket shelves as early as September or even August, while the Christmas shopping season itself starts from Document [6](Title: Christianity in Australia) House, Canberra. The Christian festivals of Christmas and Easter are marked as public holidays in Australia. The Christian festival of Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. As in most Western nations, Christmas in Australia is an important time even for non-religious people and is generally celebrated on 25 December. Churches of the Western Christian tradition hold Christmas Day services on this day but most churches of Eastern Christian tradition – Ethiopian Orthodox, Russian Orthodox or the Armenian Church celebrate Christmas on 6 or 7 January. Both Christmas Day and 26 December (Boxing Day) are public holidays throughout Australia. Although Document [7](Title: Christmas tree) Christmas trees are variously erected on days such as the first day of Advent or even as late as Christmas Eve depending on the country; customs of the same faith hold that the two traditional days when Christmas decorations, such as the Christmas tree, are removed are Twelfth Night and, if they are not taken down on that day, Candlemas, the latter of which ends the Christmas-Epiphany season in some denominations. The Christmas tree is sometimes compared with the "Yule-tree", especially in discussions of its folkloric origins. Modern Christmas trees originated during the Renaissance of early modern Germany. Its 16th-century Question: when does the liturgical season of christmas start Answer:
December 24
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sharrif Floyd) switched his jersey to #73 for the 2014 season, going back to his high school and college number after wearing #95 for his rookie season. In 2014, Floyd finished the season with the most quarterback hurries among Vikings defensive tackles with 20, per Pro Football Focus, despite playing just 587 snaps. He recorded 42 total tackles, 4.5 sacks and one pass deflection. Floyd was a starting defensive tackle next to Linval Joseph in the 2015 season. Floyd recorded a half a sack in Week 3 against the San Diego Chargers, and half a sack in Week 6 against the Kansas Document [1](Title: John Floyd (Virginia politician)) stated that Floyd was the first cousin of another Lewis and Clark Explorer, Nathaniel Pryor. Floyd was educated at home and at a nearby log schoolhouse before enrolling in Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania at the age of thirteen. He became a member of the Union Philosophical Society in 1797. Although he matriculated with the class of 1798, he had to withdraw due to financial troubles. His guardian had failed in his payments and family accounts relate Floyd was so poor that "he was obliged to borrow a pair of panteloons from a boatman" to return to his home in Document [2](Title: Pink Anderson) a heart attack, at the age of 74. He is interred at Lincoln Memorial Gardens, in Spartanburg. Anderson's son, known as Little Pink Anderson (b. July 13, 1954), is a bluesman living in Vermillion, South Dakota. Syd Barrett, of English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, created the band's name by juxtaposing the first names of Anderson and North Carolina bluesman Floyd Council, having noticed the names in the liner notes of a 1962 album by Blind Boy Fuller (Philips BBL-7512), written by the blues historian Paul Oliver: "Curley Weaver and Fred McMullen, ... Pink Anderson or Floyd Council—these were a Document [3](Title: The Bob & Tom Show) Floyd the Truck Driver ( Ron Sexton ) Document [4](Title: Tim Floyd) to the fight. Floyd's first coaching job was as an assistant at UTEP under Hall of Famer Don Haskins from 1977 to 1986. While Floyd was at UTEP, the Miners went to three straight NCAA Tournaments (from 1984 to 1986). They also went to the NIT three times (1980, 1981, 1983) and won four Western Athletic Conference championships in those years. Floyd's first assignment as a head coach came at the University of Idaho in Moscow; hired in March 1986, he succeeded Bill Trumbo, who finished last in the Big Sky conference in each of his three seasons. Floyd coached Document [5](Title: Floyd Miles) Floyd Miles Floyd Miles (April 13, 1943 – January 25, 2018) was an American electric blues and soul blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He released four solo albums from 1992 onwards. Miles was born and bred in Daytona Beach, growing up as the youngest of 11 children. He left home at the age of 15. His musical career really started when playing with The Universals, a soul band which were locally popular in the early 1960s. At the time Miles was a singing drummer for the band, and he befriended both Gregg and Duane Allman, who lived nearby and jammed Document [6](Title: Sing You Sinners (film)) and go to work as a singing trio at a nightclub. Meanwhile, young Mike has been chosen to ride in a big race as Uncle Gus' jockey. One of their competitors, Harry Ringmer (John Gallaudet), bribes the thirteen-year-old into losing the race. Later, when Mike reveals the arrangement to Joe, the older brother reassures him and advises him to race to win. After Mike and Uncle Gus win the race, Ringmer and one of his thugs confront Mike and Joe and beat them up. David and Mother Beebe come to their rescue, and the fight continues until Ringmer and his Document [7](Title: Cleveland (30 Rock)) Jason Sudeikis, Gary Tacon, Mira Tzur and Julian Walker. In this episode, Liz Lemon (played by Tina Fey) and Floyd (Jason Sudeikis) visit Cleveland, Ohio when Floyd says he wishes that he could live there. Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) goes on the run from The Black Crusaders. Liz discovers that Jack Donaghy's (Alec Baldwin) fiancée, Phoebe (Emily Mortimer), is keeping some deceiving secrets. When Floyd (Jason Sudeikis) loses out on a possible job promotion to Alan Garkel (Eric Dysart)—an African-American candidate in a wheelchair—he informs Liz Lemon of his aspirations to move back home to Cleveland. After Floyd asks Liz Question: who does floyd the trucker on bob and tom Answer:
Ron Sexton
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Woody Guthrie) to the song, Springsteen referred to it as "just about one of the most beautiful songs ever written." In 1979 Sammy Walker's LP "Songs From Woody's Pen" was released by Folkways Records. Though the original recordings of these songs date back more than 30 years, Walker sings them in a traditional folk-revivalist manner reminiscent of Guthrie’s social conscience and sense of humor. Speaking of Guthrie, Walker said: "I can’t think of hardly anyone who has had as much influence on my own singing and songwriting as Woody." In September 1996 Cleveland's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum and Document [1](Title: Jesse Winchester) were recorded by many notable artists, including Patti Page, Elvis Costello, Jimmy Buffett, Joan Baez, Anne Murray, Reba McEntire, the Everly Brothers, Lyle Lovett, and Emmylou Harris. A number of these recordings achieved positions on various charts. Winchester was born at Barksdale Army Air Field, near Bossier City, Louisiana, and raised in northern Mississippi . Winchester was one of three children born to James Ridout Winchester Sr. (1917-1962) and Frances Ellyn Manire Winchester (1920-2010). Through his father's side, he is part of the Lee family of Virginia (Henry Lee II and Richard Henry Lee were two of his 4th-great-grandfathers). In Document [2](Title: Live, Laugh, Love) "Billboard" wrote "Clay Walker is quietly establishing himself as one of today's leading men in country. He has always had a strong live act, and that quality has been increasingly evident on his albums." Verna also listed "Holding Her and Loving You" and "If a Man Ain't Thinking ('Bout His Woman)" as standout tracks on the album and said "The real surprise is Walker's cutting loose with some soul singing on "This Time Love." Cathalena E. Burch of "The Arizona Daily Star" wrote the album "Contains many of the elements that have made him a Nashville standout: airy, fun dance Document [3](Title: Jesse Winchester) Winchester released several albums during the 1970s . Because of his status as a draft resister , he was unable to tour in the United States , and he became recognized primarily as a songwriter . His best - known songs include '' Yankee Lady '' , '' The Brand New Tennessee Waltz '' , '' Mississippi , You 're on My Mind '' , '' A Showman 's Life '' , and '' Biloxi '' . These and others have been recorded by numerous artists . Document [4](Title: Billie Holiday) a 40-piece orchestra conducted and arranged by Ray Ellis, who said of the album in 1997: Frank Sinatra was influenced by her performances on 52nd Street as a young man. He told "Ebony" magazine in 1958 about her impact: Billie Holiday recorded extensively for four labels: Columbia Records, which issued her recordings on its subsidiary labels Brunswick Records, Vocalion Records, and OKeh Records, from 1933 through 1942; Commodore Records in 1939 and 1944; Decca Records from 1944 through 1950; briefly for Aladdin Records in 1951; Verve Records and on its earlier imprint Clef Records; from 1952 through 1957, then again Document [5](Title: Misty (Ray Stevens album)) Misty (Ray Stevens album) Misty was Ray Stevens' twelfth studio album as well as being his seventh and final for Barnaby Records. It was released in 1975. This album contains primarily cover versions of various songs that were popular from the 1920s to the 1950s, though there are two original songs for the album as well ("Sunshine" and "Take Care of Business"). Four singles were lifted from the album: the title track, "Indian Love Call," "Young Love," and "Mockingbird Hill" (the last of which failed to chart). On November 15, 2005, Collectables Records re-released this album and his 1972 album Document [6](Title: Herbie Nichols) deposited in the Library of Congress. Herbie Nichols Herbert Horatio Nichols (3 January 1919 – 12 April 1963) was an American jazz pianist and composer who wrote the jazz standard "Lady Sings the Blues". Obscure during his lifetime, he is now highly regarded by many musicians and critics. He was born in San Juan Hill, Manhattan in New York City, to parents from St. Kitts and Trinidad, and grew up in Harlem. During much of his life he took work as a Dixieland musician while working on the more adventurous kind of jazz he preferred. He is best known today Document [7](Title: Mississippi (Bob Dylan song)) Accusations Tours, in an approach that substantially followed Crow's. In 2009, "Rolling Stone" named "Mississippi" the 17th best song of the decade, calling it "A drifter's love song that seems to sum up Dylan's entire career, and a rambling classic that ranks up there with 'Tangled Up in Blue'." "Rolling Stone" also listed the song at #260 on its list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The magazine also listed "Mississippi" at number 21 on its list of the "100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs". "American Songwriter" included it at #25 on its list of "the 30 Greatest Bob Dylan Question: who wrote mississippi you're on my mind Answer:
Winchester
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hurricane Maria death toll controversy) Hurricane Maria death toll controversy Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico as a high-end Category 4 hurricane on September 20, 2017, resulting in the island's most severe natural disaster in modern history. The entire island suffered devastating effects with the entire population losing access to electricity, the majority losing access to clean water, tens of thousands of homes destroyed, and road infrastructure left crippled. A series of cascading infrastructure failures compounded the direct effects of the hurricane; scores of people died from lack of aid, electricity, water, and access to medical care. The territory's elderly and poor population were most impacted. Document [1](Title: Hurricane Carmen) spawned a tornado on Puerto Rico and triggered flash flooding, which collectively left over $2 million in damage. Winds approaching gale force affected several islands. Heavy rain fell on Hispaniola as the storm progressed westward, and on Jamaica, the storm caused three drownings. High winds and heavy rainfall were reported there and in Cuba. The hurricane damaged local reefs on the north shore of Jamaica during its passage. Following the storm, the name "Carmen" was retired from the annually rotating list of hurricane names. However, due to a change in the naming scheme in 1979, it was not replaced by Document [2](Title: Effects of Hurricane Jeanne in Puerto Rico) during the 2010 season. Effects of Hurricane Jeanne in Puerto Rico The effects of Hurricane Jeanne were the first in Puerto Rico and included the most damage from a tropical cyclone since Hurricane Georges in 1998. Jeanne, the tenth tropical storm of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season, struck the United States territory of Puerto Rico on September 15, with . While crossing the island, the storm dropped heavy rainfall, peaking at at Aibonito, with a total of on the offshore island of Vieques. The rainfall caused widespread flooding, resulting in landslides and heavy crop damage. Winds reached 72 mph (117 Document [3](Title: Hurricane Maria) The storm made landfall on Puerto Rico on Wednesday , September 20 as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 155 mph . A sustained wind of 64 mph ( 103 km / h ) with a gust to 113 mph ( 182 km / h ) was reported in San Juan , Puerto Rico , immediately prior to the hurricane making landfall on the island . After landfall , wind gusts of 109 mph ( 175 km / h ) were reported at Yabucoa Harbor and 118 mph ( 190 km / h ) at Camp Santiago . In addition , very heavy rainfall occurred throughout the territory , peaking at 37.9 in ( 962.7 mm ) in Caguas . Widespread flooding affected San Juan , waist - deep in some areas , and numerous structures lost their roof . The coastal La Perla neighborhood of San Juan was largely destroyed . Cataño saw extensive damage , with the Juana Matos neighborhood estimated to be 80 percent destroyed . The primary airport in San Juan , the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport , was slated to reopen on September 22 . Document [4](Title: Meteorological history of Hurricane Maria) finally weakened to Category 2 strength at 06:00 UTC on September 24. Hurricane Hunters observed flight-level winds of ; however, surface wind returns by the NOAA's Stepped-Frequency Microwave Radiometer were only 90 mph (150 km/h), supportive of a lower intensity. This indicated below-average mixing down of winds aloft. By this time, Maria's trajectory had shifted almost due north between the aforementioned ridge and a cut-off low that was located over the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Weakening accelerated later on September 24 into September 25, as the hurricane traversed a cold wake—with sea surface temperatures of —created by Hurricane Jose a Document [5](Title: 1909 Atlantic hurricane season) hurricane caused 41 deaths and $2 million in damages in Texas. On August 6, a new tropical depression was identified between Jamaica and Honduras. Tracking northwestward, the system gradually intensified, attaining tropical storm status near the Cayman Islands later that day. On August 7, the storm turned towards the west and reached its peak intensity just off the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a pressure of 1004 mbar (hPa; 29.65 inHg). Hours later, the cyclone made landfall near Cancún and weakened to a tropical depression hours later. Continuing westward, the system moved Document [6](Title: 1915 Galveston hurricane) USD) in damage. A Cape Verde hurricane, the system was first detected as a tropical storm moving westward on August 5. Then it was officially observed on August 10 as a Category 1 hurricane. By that time, the storm was centered north of Barbados. On August 11, the eye of the hurricane passed south of the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. A weather station in San Juan recorded a pressure reading and winds up to . The hurricane continued to move westward between where it brushed Haiti and made landfall in Jamaica. A barometric pressure reading of was reported in Document [7](Title: 1930 Atlantic hurricane season) The following day, the storm deteriorated further to a tropical depression, and late on September 17, the depression dissipated southwest of the Azores. While crossing the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane brought powerful winds and heavy rainfall to the islands. On Dominica, crops suffered severe damage. All vessels at the harbor sank, killing two people. Winds on Puerto Rico left mostly minor damage to plantations, and rainfall was generally "beneficial". In the Dominican Republic, three districts of Santo Domingo were destroyed, with half of the city leveled by the hurricane. Damages in the city were an estimated $50 million (1930 USD). Question: when did hurricane maria hit puerto rico in 2017 Answer:
Wednesday , September 20
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Epictetus) own reason; to perfect this is in our power. To repel evil opinions by the good is the noble contest in which humans should engage; it is not an easy task, but it promises true freedom, peace of mind ("ataraxia"), and a divine command over the emotions ("apatheia"). We should especially be on our guard against the opinion of pleasure because of its apparent sweetness and charms. The first object of philosophy, therefore, is to purify the mind. Epictetus teaches that the preconceptions ("prolepsis") of good and evil are common to all. Good alone is profitable and to be desired, Document [1](Title: Conflict between good and evil) Conflict between good and evil The conflict between good and evil is one of the most common conventional themes in literature, and is sometimes considered to be a universal part of the human condition.. There are several variations on this conflict, one being the battle between individuals or ideologies, with one side held up as "Good", while the other is portrayed as "Evil". Another variation is the inner struggle in characters (and by extension, humans in reality) between good and evil. The form of tragedy described as best by Aristotle and exemplified by "Oedipus Rex" is, properly, concerned more with Document [2](Title: Best of Enemies (2015 film)) closing on November 12, 2015, with a total of $892,802. The film had a one-week theatrical run in the United Kingdom the week before the film's US release, grossing $11,317 from 6 screens. , the film has a worldwide total of $904,119. "Best of Enemies" received very positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 94% rating based on 113 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Smart, fascinating, and funny, "Best of Enemies" takes a penetrating—and wildly entertaining—look back at the dawn of pundit politics." On Metacritic, the film Document [3](Title: Perfect is the enemy of good) Perfect is the enemy of good is an aphorism , an English variant of the older better is the enemy of good , which was popularized by Voltaire in French form . Alternative forms include '' the perfect is the enemy of the good '' or '' the enemy of the good is the better '' , which more closely translate French and earlier Italian sayings , or '' ( the ) perfect is the enemy of ( the ) good enough '' . Similar sentiments occur in other phrases , including from English , and are all attested since around 1600 . Document [4](Title: Moral relativism) their rank. Thus, what is considered good is relative. A "good man" is not questioned on whether or not there is a "bad", such as temptations, lingering inside him and he is considered to be more important than a man who is considered "bad" who is considered useless to making the human race better because of the morals we have subjected ourselves to. But since what is considered good and bad is relative, the importance and value we place on them should also be relative. He proposed that morality itself could be a danger. Nietzsche believed that morals should be Document [5](Title: Demiurge) of the Demiurge is similarly flawed in comparison to Plato’s original intentions. Whereas Plato's Demiurge is good wishing good on his creation, Gnosticism contends that the Demiurge is not only the originator of evil but is evil as well. Hence the title of Plotinus' refutation: "Against Those That Affirm the Creator of the Kosmos and the Kosmos Itself to be Evil" (generally quoted as "Against the Gnostics"). Plotinus argues of the disconnect or great barrier that is created between the "nous" or mind's noumenon (see Heraclitus) and the material world (phenomenon) by believing the material world is evil. The majority Document [6](Title: Best of Enemies (2015 film)) Best of Enemies (2015 film) Best of Enemies is a 2015 American documentary film co-directed by Robert Gordon and Morgan Neville about the televised debates between intellectuals Gore Vidal and William F. Buckley Jr. during the 1968 United States presidential election. The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. It was acquired by Magnolia and Participant Media. The film took five years to make because of struggles to secure funding, get interviews, and uncover archival footage. The film examines the ten televised debates between Buckley and Vidal in August 1968 that were moderated by anchorman Howard K. Smith during Document [7](Title: Sima Qian) the good perpetually supplied. ' Can we say then that Po I and Shu Ch'I were good men or not? They clung to righteousness and were pure in their deeds … yet they starved to death … Robber Chih day after day killed innocent men, making mincemeat of their flesh … But in the end he lived to a great old age. For what virtue did he deserve this? … I find myself in much perplexity. Is this so-called 'Way of Heaven' right or wrong?" To resolve this theodical problem, Sima argued that while the wicked may succeed and the Question: who said perfect is the enemy of good Answer:
Voltaire
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Drift (2013 Australian film)) attended Drama School, to star. Worthington expressed interest but at the time was unable to commit given his international film schedule. Morgan O'Neill wrote the screenplay and came on board as co-director with Ben Nott. Worthington became available and agreed to play a support role and funding was obtained from Screen Australia, Screen West, Screen NSW, Tourism WA and Fulcrum Media Finance. Shooting took 31 days in August–September 2011 in south west Western Australia. The film was released in Australia in early 2013. On its opening weekend it earned $268,570 at the box office making an average of $1,918 across Document [1](Title: Bloodline (TV series)) "The concept the writers had was they wanted it hyper-realistic, almost documentary style." He found first takes were often the best, with actors not rehearsing in order to maintain spontaneity. "Bloodline" editor Naomi Geraghty also stressed the importance of realism to the show: "Nobody is ever saying what they're saying, so part of how you build on that is by staying with those moments and you save sharp or jarring cuts for flashbacks." In September 2016, "Vulture.com" reported that the cost per episode for the show was approximately US$7 million to US $8.5 million per hour, with a total cost Document [2](Title: Star Trek Generations) initial proposal included location shooting in Hawaii, Idaho and the Midwestern United States and the total budget was over $30 million. After negotiations, the budget was reduced to $25 million. A revised version of the script from March 1994 included feedback from the producers, studio, actors and director; the writers changed a sequence where Harriman trained his predecessors in the "Enterprise"-B's operation after Shatner felt the scene's joke went too far. Picard's personal tragedy was written as his brother Robert's heart attack, but Stewart suggested the loss of his entire family in a fire to add emotional impact. The draft Document [3](Title: The Bible (miniseries)) In May 2011 , The New York Times reported that Downey , Burnett and their production team were selecting stories for the series , with production scheduled to begin in 2012 for a 2013 broadcast . The budget for the series was under $22 million . Researchers and theologians were asked to verify accuracy . Academic consultants included Craig A. Evans , Helen Bond , Paula Gooder , Mark Goodacre and Candida Moss . Shooting took place in Morocco and elsewhere . Document [4](Title: Sodom and Gomorrah (1962 film)) good script and spend two million. I'll put up 60% of two million. The cost went up to $6 million. But not out of my pocket. I pay only 60% of two million. Filming started 11 January 1961. Sergio Leone was hired to shoot some second unit photography but he left during the shoot - either quitting or being fired. Location shooting took place near Marrakesh and the budget grew from $2 million to $5 million. The film is notable for featuring the last of Miklos Rozsa's epic film scores. Rozsa, who replaced Dimitri Tiomkin, thought the film was tacky Document [5](Title: Meet Dave) in the United States and Canada and $38.8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $50.7 million, against its production budget of $60 million. The film opened on July 11, 2008, in 3,011 theaters in North America and grossed $5.3 million, ranking seventh at the box office. 20th Century Fox distribution executive Bert Livingston said, "It was a tough concept to get across. It's upsetting for all of us and for Eddie. He's very funny in this. Just not enough people came." In its third weekend, it broke the record for the highest number of theater drops for Document [6](Title: Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves) from New York", & "The Thing". Originally when the film was going to be released to theaters, the production budget was $40 million. When it was announced that it would be released to home video, the budget was cut down to $7 million. Due to the production cut, the studio decided to use television resolution to save money on effects by not having to pay for a projectable format. Also, the original script included that the party had gotten out of control with around 150 kids, akin to "Sixteen Candles" or "Say Anything". This was considered too costly and it Document [7](Title: Ragini MMS) to shoot. Total six cameras were used to shot the film including Canon 7D, Arri Alexa and a handicam. The size of the total footage shot was around 2.5 terabytes. The film had a midnight première on 13 May 2011 in Pune. The film opened to a very good response in its first week grossing 77.5 million. It was steady during its second week and grossed 99.4 million at the end of its second week. The film recovered its cost within two days of release. Upon release, the film met with mixed reviews. Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama gave it Question: where was the tv series the bible filmed Answer:
Morocco
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robert Kearns) time of his death, seven grandchildren. A 1990 suit against Ford Motor Company sought $395 million in damages (the final award was $10.2 million). Robert Kearns Robert William Kearns PhD (March 10, 1927 – February 9, 2005) was an American engineer, educator and inventor who invented the intermittent windshield wiper systems used on most automobiles from 1969 to the present. His first patent for the invention was filed on December 1, 1964. Kearns won one of the best known patent infringement cases against Ford Motor Company (1978–1990) and a case against Chrysler Corporation (1982–1992). Having invented and patented the intermittent Document [1](Title: Windscreen wiper) The earliest documented idea for having a windshield wiper unit hooked up to a windshield washer fluid reservoir was in 1931, Richland Auto Parts Co, Mansfield, Ohio. Uruguayan racecar driver and mechanic Héctor Suppici Sedes developed a windscreen washer in the late 1930s. Since 2012, nozzles are replaced on many cars by a system called AquaBlade, developed by the company Valeo. This system supplies the washing liquid directly from the rubber element of the wiper blade. This system suppresses visual disturbances during driving and so reduces the reaction time of the driver in case of incident. Some larger cars are Document [2](Title: Gladstone Adams) to see a car in those days that it was put into a car showroom window while he was there, because so many people wanted to see it. On the way back from the cup final, snow kept getting on the windscreen and Gladstone had to keep getting out of the car to clear it. This experience led to his invention of the windscreen wiper. In April 1911, Gladstone patented the design of a windscreen wiper with Sloan & Lloyd Barnes, patent agents of Liverpool. Gladstone's version of the windscreen wiper was never manufactured, however. His original prototype can be Document [3](Title: Mary Anderson (inventor)) Mary Anderson ( February 19 , 1866 -- June 27 , 1953 ) was an American real estate developer , rancher , viticulturist and inventor of the windshield wiper blade . In November 1903 Anderson was granted her first patent for an automatic car window cleaning device controlled inside the car , called the windshield wiper . Document [4](Title: John Stevens (Wisconsin inventor)) to the invention, in 1877 Stevens applied for a patent, and in 1880 was awarded . The claims of this patent were: These claims covered most of the important aspects of the invention (differential speed, plane surfaces at fixed distance to optimally crack the berry, crossed grooves), but was not sufficient to protect all he had done, so subsequently, Stevens applied for several other additional patents, to cover the aspect of continuous reduction (re-crushing of the bran) and separation. As noted above, despite attempts to keep the invention secret, the design leaked out. With his patents issued, Stevens was able Document [5](Title: History of Ohio) for automobiles, and was the co-founder of Delco Electronics, today part of Delphi Corporation. The Battelle Memorial Institute perfected xerography, resulting in the company Xerox. At Cincinnati's Children's Hospital, Albert Sabin developed the first oral polio vaccine, which was administered throughout the world. In 1955 Joseph McVicker tested a wallpaper cleaner in Cincinnati schools, eventually becoming known as the product Play-Doh. The same year the Tappan Stove Company created the first microwave oven made for commercial, home use. James Spangler invented the first commercially successful portable vacuum cleaner, which he sold to The Hoover Company. African American inventors based in Document [6](Title: Lambert friction gearing disk drive transmission) driving-disk, a driven shaft, the means for attaching the aluminium plate to the driving-disk being outside of the usual working area of the disk, a disk mounted thereon, a fiber periphery secured to said disk and adapted to bear on the aluminium face of said driving-disk." "5. In a friction-transmitting mechanism, a wheel having a frictional surface of aluminium." "6. In a frictional gearing, the combination with a friction-disk having a surface of aluminium, of a transmitting-disk having an elastic frictional surface bearing upon said aluminium surface." The improved 1910 invention, patent No. 954,977, made additional improvements to the original Document [7](Title: Hubert Cecil Booth) powered vacuum cleaners. Before Booth introduced his version of the vacuum cleaner, cleaning machines blew or brushed dirt away, instead of sucking it up. As Booth recalled decades later, in 1901 he attended "a demonstration of an American machine by its inventor" at the Empire Music Hall in London. The inventor is not named, but Booth's description of the machine conforms fairly closely to American inventor John S. Thurman’s blown air design. Booth watched a demonstration of the device, which blew dust off the chairs, and thought that "...if the system could be reversed, and a filter inserted between the Question: when did mary anderson invented the windshield wiper Answer:
November 1903
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: African-American history) slave whose master had taken him to live in the free state of Illinois. After his master's death, Dred Scott sued in court for his freedom on the basis of his having lived in a free state for a long period. The black community received an enormous shock with the Supreme Court's "Dred Scott" decision in March 1857. Blacks were not American citizens and could never be citizens, the court said in a decision roundly denounced by the Republican Party as well as the abolitionists. Because slaves were property, not people, by this ruling they could not sue in court. Document [1](Title: Origins of the American Civil War) Kansas, was the result of massive vote fraud by the pro-slavery Border Ruffians. Douglas defeated the Lecompton Constitution because it was supported by the minority of pro-slavery people in Kansas, and Douglas believed in majority rule. Douglas hoped that both South and North would support popular sovereignty, but the opposite was true. Neither side trusted Douglas. The Supreme Court decision of 1857 in "Dred Scott v. Sandford" added to the controversy. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney's decision said that blacks were "so far inferior that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect", and that slavery Document [2](Title: African Americans in Davenport, Iowa) was a larger black community in the Davenport: 11,300 persons or almost 12 percent of the city. African American settled in Davenport as early as the 1830s. Dred Scott, whose legal fight for freedom was ruled on in the 1857 Dred Scott Decision of the United States Supreme Court, lived with his family in Davenport as he followed his master to various military postings in the Midwest. Scott and his wife based their appeal for freedom on the fact that they had been held for extended periods of time in free states and territories, including Scott's stay with his master Document [3](Title: Dred Scott) Dred Scott ( c. 1799 -- September 17 , 1858 ) was an enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857 , popularly known as the '' Dred Scott Decision '' . Scott claimed that he and his wife should be granted their freedom because they had lived in Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory for four years , where slavery was illegal . The United States Supreme Court decided 7 -- 2 against Scott , finding that neither he nor any other person of African ancestry could claim citizenship in the United States , and therefore Scott could not bring suit in federal court under diversity of citizenship rules . Moreover , Scott 's temporary residence outside Missouri did not bring about his emancipation under the Missouri Compromise , which the court ruled unconstitutional as it would '' improperly deprive Scott 's owner of his legal property '' . Document [4](Title: States' rights) the states was the protection of slave property wherever it went, a position endorsed by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1857 Dred Scott decision. In contrast, opponents of slavery argued that the non-slave-states' rights were violated both by that decision and by the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. Exactly "which"—and "whose"—states' rights were the "casus belli" in the Civil War remain in controversy. A major Southern argument in the 1850s was that banning slavery in the territories discriminated against states that allowed slavery, making them second-class states. In 1857 the Supreme Court sided with the states' rights supporters, declaring Document [5](Title: Martin Van Buren) in 1856, and Stephen A. Douglas in 1860. Van Buren viewed the fledgling Know Nothing movement with contempt and felt that the anti-slavery Republican Party exacerbated sectional tensions. He considered Chief Justice Roger Taney's decision in the 1857 case of "Dred Scott v. Sandford" to be a "grievous mistake," since it overturned the Missouri Compromise. He believed that the Buchanan administration handled the issue of Bleeding Kansas poorly, and saw the Lecompton Constitution as a sop to Southern extremists. After the election of Abraham Lincoln and the secession of several Southern states in 1860, Van Buren unsuccessfully sought to call Document [6](Title: Freedom suit) in Missouri. The Saint Louis circuit court heard hundreds of freedom suits. St. Louis developed its own network of people who supported slaves seeking freedom. Prominent attorneys were among those appointed as counsel by the court to argue for slaves seeking freedom. In 1824, the Missouri courts established the precedent known as "once free, always free", freeing slaves in Missouri based on their having been held by their masters illegally in free states or territories. This precedent was observed for decades until 1852 and the "Dred Scott v. Sandford" decision, which ruled that Scott should have filed for freedom while Document [7](Title: States' rights) in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Congress had no authority to regulate slavery in the territories. Jefferson Davis used the following argument in favor of the equal rights of states: Southern states sometimes argued against 'states rights'. For example, Texas challenged some northern states having the right to protect fugitive slaves. Economists such as Thomas DiLorenzo and Charles Adams argue that the Southern secession and the ensuing conflict was much more of a fiscal quarrel than a war over slavery. Northern-inspired tariffs benefited Northern interests but were detrimental to Southern interests and were destroying the economy in the South. These Question: who was the slave who sued for his freedom in the supreme court Answer:
Dred Scott
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fear of Pop: Volume 1) in the background at the beginning of this song, though played at twice its normal speed, and a sample of Folds yelling "Robert Sledge on the bass guitar!" can be heard approximately halfway through the song. "I Paid My Money" was at least almost a decade old at the time it was recorded in 1998. The original 1990 demo version featured Folds singing over an African-American choir. The cover of the album, features the silhouette of a running man being pursued by cowboys on horseback with lassoes. The back of the album case shows the silhouette of a boy in Document [1](Title: Got Money) Got Money "Got Money" is the third single by American rapper Lil Wayne from his album "Tha Carter III" (2008). The single features American rapper T-Pain. Both Lil Wayne and T-Pain use the Auto-Tune effect in the song. The single was released as a digital download on iTunes on May 27, 2008. Lil Wayne and T-Pain performed the song at the BET 2008 awards and the 2008 MTV Music Video Awards. MTV also ranked the song as the #19 Hip-Hop song of 2008. The UK radio edit version, released by Universal Ireland, removes the intros and the outros of the Document [2](Title: Got Money) 15 weeks following its Hot 100 debut, the song rose to a new peak on the chart of #10, giving Lil Wayne his third consecutive top ten hit from "Tha Carter III". It has become his fifth top ten on Hot Rap Tracks, thus far peaking at #2. It has been most successful on U.S. Rhythmic stations, reaching number one on the Rhythmic Top 40. "Got Money" has also been nominated for the Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 51st Grammy awards. In June 2011, producers Play-N-Skillz sued Lil Wayne for $1 million over the "Got Money" rights. Got Money "Got Document [3](Title: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time) '' If You 've Got the Money ( I 've Got the Time ) '' is the 1950 country music debut single released by Lefty Frizzell on September 14 , 1950 . The song is the second song ever recorded by Lefty Frizzell during his very first session with Columbia Records in July 1950 . The song rose to # 1 and Lefty built on its success to create his very influential career . Document [4](Title: Got Live If You Want It! (EP)) of studio documentation relating to The Stones' Decca recordings makes this difficult to confirm but this approach was used the following year on the US "Got Live If You Want It!" LP. The title is a pun on the blues song "I Got Love If You Want It" by Slim Harpo. Another recording from those concerts, "Down the Road a Piece", has meanwhile surfaced unofficially. Two other songs from the setlist, "Little Red Rooster" and "The Last Time", have undoubtedly been recorded but remain unreleased. "Time Is On My Side" was also recorded and released on the US "Got Live Document [5](Title: Get Money) Biggie Smalls and other members of the Bad Boy record label. The intro to the 2002 Lil Wayne song "Way of Life" contains the line "Cash Money", which interpolates the chorus to this song and refers to Wayne's record company at the time; it uses the Dennis Edwards sample as well. Get Money "Get Money" is the third and final single released from the Junior M.A.F.I.A.'s debut album, "Conspiracy". The original version, which heavily sampled Sylvia Striplin's "You Can't Turn Me Away", was produced by EZ Elpee with verses done by The Notorious B.I.G. and Lil' Kim. The official remix Document [6](Title: For the Good Times (song)) to hit the Top 40 of the pop chart. Originally Price's label, Columbia Records, had released the song as the "B" side of the single, but switched to promoting "For the Good Times" after Wayne Newton recorded his own version of the tune. The flip side, "Grazin' in Greener Pastures," did receive credit on the country music chart. At the 1971 Academy of Country Music awards, "For the Good Times" won in the category of "Song of the Year" (for Kristofferson as composer) and "Single of the Year" (for Price). In 2014, Rolling Stone named Price's recording number 18 on Document [7](Title: Cigarettes and Valentines) their older albums, stating, "We've had a nice break from making hard and fast music and it's made us want to do it again." However, Green Day would later call the theft a "blessing in disguise", believing the album wasn't "maximum Green Day". Dirnt admitted that backups of the tapes were made but claims that "it just wasn't the same as the originals". "Cigarettes and Valentines" was never even roughly mixed, according to various interviews with the band. The Network's album "Money Money 2020," released on September 30, 2003, through Billie Joe Armstrong's Adeline Records, was speculated by some fans Question: who sang if you got the money i got the time Answer:
Lefty Frizzell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Isoperimetric dimension) Isoperimetric dimension In mathematics, the isoperimetric dimension of a manifold is a notion of dimension that tries to capture how the "large-scale behavior" of the manifold resembles that of a Euclidean space (unlike the topological dimension or the Hausdorff dimension which compare different "local behaviors" against those of the Euclidean space). In the Euclidean space, the isoperimetric inequality says that of all bodies with the same volume, the ball has the smallest surface area. In other manifolds it is usually very difficult to find the precise body minimizing the surface area, and this is not what the isoperimetric dimension is Document [1](Title: Cylinder) the cylinders' common axis, as in the diagram. Let the height be , internal radius , and external radius . The volume is given by Thus, the volume of a cylindrical shell equals 2(average radius)(altitude)(thickness). The surface area, including the top and bottom, is given by Cylindrical shells are used in a common integration technique for finding volumes of solids of revolution. In the treatise by this name, written c. 225 BCE, Archimedes obtained the result of which he was most proud, namely obtaining the formulas for the volume and surface area of a sphere by exploiting the relationship between Document [2](Title: Vector area) Vector area In 3-dimensional geometry, for a finite planar surface of scalar area and unit normal , the vector area is defined as the unit normal scaled by the area: For an orientable surface composed of a set of flat facet areas, the vector area of the surface is given by where is the unit normal vector to the area . For bounded, oriented curved surfaces that are sufficiently well-behaved, we can still define vector area. First, we split the surface into infinitesimal elements, each of which is effectively flat. For each infinitesimal element of area, we have an area Document [3](Title: Surface-area-to-volume ratio) For a given volume , the object with the smallest surface area ( and therefore with the smallest SA : V ) is the sphere , a consequence of the isoperimetric inequality in 3 dimensions . By contrast , objects with tiny spikes will have very large surface area for a given volume . Document [4](Title: Sphericity) the particle: where formula_3 is volume of the particle and formula_4 is the surface area of the particle. The sphericity of a sphere is unity by definition and, by the isoperimetric inequality, any particle which is not a sphere will have sphericity less than 1. Sphericity applies in three dimensions; its analogue in two dimensions, such as the cross sectional circles along a cylindrical object such as a shaft, is called roundness. The sphericity, formula_1, of an oblate spheroid (similar to the shape of the planet Earth) is: where "a" and "b" are the semi-major and semi-minor axes respectively. Hakon Document [5](Title: Introduction to systolic geometry) a drop of water. Namely, a drop will typically assume a symmetric round shape. Since the amount of water in a drop is fixed, surface tension forces the drop into a shape which minimizes the surface area of the drop, namely a round sphere. Thus the round shape of the drop is a consequence of the phenomenon of surface tension. Mathematically, this phenomenon is expressed by the isoperimetric inequality. The solution to the isoperimetric problem in the plane is usually expressed in the form of an inequality that relates the length formula_1 of a closed curve and the area formula_2 Document [6](Title: Diameter) diameter equal to 0, which corresponds to taking the codomain of d to be the set of nonnegative reals. For any solid object or set of scattered points in n-dimensional Euclidean space, the diameter of the object or set is the same as the diameter of its convex hull. In medical parlance concerning a lesion or in geology concerning a rock, the diameter of an object is the supremum of the set of all distances between pairs of points in the object. In differential geometry, the diameter is an important global Riemannian invariant. In plane geometry, a diameter of a Document [7](Title: On the Sphere and Cylinder) On the Sphere and Cylinder On the Sphere and Cylinder () is a work that was published by Archimedes in two volumes c. 225 BC. It most notably details how to find the surface area of a sphere and the volume of the contained ball and the analogous values for a cylinder, and was the first to do so. The principal formulae derived in "On the Sphere and Cylinder" are those mentioned above: the surface area of the sphere, the volume of the contained ball, and surface area and volume of the cylinder. In his work, Archimedes showed that the Question: what geometric surface encloses the maximum volume with the minimum surface area Answer:
sphere
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pakistan Movement) Pakistan Movement The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan (, "Pakistan Andolon"; – ) was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of the British Indian Empire. The leadership of the movement was educated at Aligarh Muslim University. From the Aligarh Movement, the Indian Muslim community developed a secular political identity. The Pakistan Movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement, but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia. Urdu poets such Document [1](Title: Parliamentary history of Pakistan) aimed to establish a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia. This was a movement against the oppression, that Muslims felt in the face of an increasingly politicized Hindu majority. The Pakistan Movement was spearheaded by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and staunchly opposed by some of Muslim religious scholars. After the independence, Liaquat Ali Khan became the first prime minister and Jinnah became the first Governor-General. Pakistan consisted of two wings, West-Pakistan and East-Pakistan. The Liaqat government, along with all subsequent governments during that first decade after independence, faced serious difficulties effectively governing in both East and West Pakistan, eventually leading Document [2](Title: Pakistani textbooks controversy) promote an obscurantist mindset. According to the historian Professor Mubarak Ali, textbook "reform" in Pakistan began with the introduction of Pakistan Studies and Islamic studies by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in 1971 into the national curriculum as a compulsory subject. Former military dictator Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, under a general drive towards Islamization, started the process of historical revisionism in earnest and exploited this initiative. 'The Pakistani establishment taught their children right from the beginning that this state was built on the basis of religion – that's why they don't have tolerance for other religions and want to wipe-out all of them.' According Document [3](Title: Pakistan Declaration) The author of this famous pamphlet was Chaudhary Rahmat Ali ( 16 November 1897 -- 3 February 1951 ) , a Muslim nationalist from Punjab , who was one of the earliest proponents of the creation of the state of Pakistan . He is credited with creating the name '' Pakistan '' for a separate Muslim homeland from Presidencies and provinces of British India . He propagated the Scheme of Pakistan with a missionary zeal since its inception in 1933 . He also later founded the Pakistan National Movement to propagate his ideas . Being a political thinker and an idealist , wanted more than for accepting a smaller Pakistan in 1947 and save every Indian Muslim from the so - called '' Hindu domination '' . Document [4](Title: Socialism in Pakistan) in Pakistan today accedes to the idea of Islamic left (socialism and communism), where the state would be run in a socialist set-up consistent with Islamic political principles, while other proponents demand pure socialism. The socialist movements in British Indian Empire began with the Russian Revolution, and the subsequent Soviet people's immigration to North-Western areas into territory (now Pakistan) held by British Empire, in 1922-27. The British authorities were terrified after revealing the attempted series of revolts against the British Empire, known as Peshawar Conspiracy Cases. Immediately after the establishment of Pakistan on 14 August 1947 which was achieved by Document [5](Title: Freedom of religion in Pakistan) Freedom of religion in Pakistan Freedom of religion in Pakistan is guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan for individuals of various religions and religious sects. Pakistan gained independence in 1947 and was founded upon the concept of Two-nation theory. At the time of Pakistan's creation the 'hostage theory' had been espoused. According to this theory the Hindu minority in Pakistan was to be given a fair deal in Pakistan in order to ensure the protection of the Muslim minority in India. However, Khawaja Nazimuddin, the 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan, stated: "I do not agree that religion is a private Document [6](Title: Punjab Muslim League) overwhelming population of Muslims in the North-West of India. This new province will be, according to my scheme, a part of the proposed Indian Federation. Pakistan scheme ("i.e., scheme of Ch. Rahmat Ali") proposes a separate federation of Muslim Provinces directly related to England as a separate dominion. This scheme originated in Cambridge. The authors of this scheme believe that we Muslim Round Tablers have sacrificed the Muslim nation on the altar of Hindu or the so called Indian Nationalism. Like Iqbal, Jinnah also disapproved this scheme and considered it as some sort of Walt Disney dreamland, if not Wellsian Document [7](Title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah) Muhammad Ali Jinnah Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( , born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's independence on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as "Quaid-i-Azam" (, "Great Leader") and "Baba-i-Qaum" (, "Father of the Nation"). His birthday is considered a national holiday in Pakistan. Born at Wazir Mansion in Karachi, Jinnah was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London. Upon his Question: who used the word pakistan for the first time Answer:
Chaudhary Rahmat Ali
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [1](Title: Brazil national football team) experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Document [2](Title: South American nations at the FIFA World Cup) who won their groups: Brazil, Spain, Sweden and 1930 champions Uruguay, who were making their first World Cup appearance since winning the inaugural tournament. The World Cup winner would be the team that managed to finish on top of this group. The final group's six matches were shared between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Brazil played all its final group matches at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio while the games that didn't involve the host nation were played in São Paulo. Brazil won their first two matches with a 7–1 thrashing of Sweden and 6–1 rout of Spain. Document [3](Title: FIFA World Cup) The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams . Brazil have won five times , and they are the only team to have played in every tournament . The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy , with four titles each ; Argentina , France and inaugural winner Uruguay , with two titles each ; and England and Spain with one title each . Document [4](Title: Cricket World Cup teams) Cricket World Cup teams This is a summary of the performances of various international teams in the Cricket World Cup (O)- Obsolete So far, 20 teams have competed in the Cricket World Cup at least once (excluding qualifying tournaments). Of these, seven teams have taken part in every competition and only five have won. Australia are the current champions, and had won four times before (1987, 1999, 2003 and 2007) The West Indies won the first two, India won two (1983 and 2011), Sri Lanka and Pakistan won one each. The West Indies and Australia are also the only nations Document [5](Title: FIFA World Cup) two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet. 17 countries have hosted the World Cup. Brazil, France, Italy, Germany and Mexico have each hosted twice, while Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden, Document [6](Title: Football in Uruguay) América, they are the most successful team, having won 15 titles. Uruguay won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, defeating fierce rivals Argentina in the final. In 1950, they won their second World Cup, defeating Brazil in the Maracanã in the final. They have also won two Olympic gold medals in 1924 and 1928. Finally, they also won the 1980 Mundialito, a competition in Montevideo for all of the countries that had ever won the World Cup. Between 1970 and 2010, they failed to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup until 2010, when they finished fourth. The women's Document [7](Title: 2002 FIFA World Cup Final) winning the Golden Boot award. It also marked Brazilian captain Cafu's third consecutive appearance in a World Cup Final, a feat that has yet to be accomplished by any other player in the history of the tournament. Both teams had won their respective groups before advancing to the knockout stage, where Germany shut out all of their opponents to reach the final, while Brazil only allowed a single goal from England. Germany overcame United States and co-host South Korea, while Brazil knocked out England and Turkey. The title marked Brazil's fifth World Cup championship, which is more than any other Question: who won the fifa world cup the most times Answer:
Brazil
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Annabelle: Creation) Bee's locked bedroom, Janice, a young orphan crippled by polio, is awakened by a noise, discovers a note saying "find me", and sneaks into the room, which has mysteriously become unlocked. She finds a key for Bee's closet and unlocks it, where she sees an eerie porcelain doll. This unwittingly releases a powerful demon, who begins to terrorize the girls, displaying a special interest in Janice. On the second night, the demon, taking Bee’s form appears in Janice’s room. Janice asks it what it wants. The demon replies that it wants her soul and continues to torment Janice. Although she Document [1](Title: Aunt Bee) Clara is a well-meaning woman, she often proves irksome when positioning herself as Bee's rival for the attentions of the single, older gentlemen passing through Mayberry. She vies with Bee in cooking contests and flower shows and replaces her in the town pageant when Bee realizes she has no talent for theatricals. Clara and Bee attended school together as girls, even playing on the same basketball team. They compose an anthem celebrating the good life in Mayberry and, in one episode, vacation in Mexico with their friend Myrtle. Clara is sometimes a petty and jealous woman, often ruining Bee's pleasure Document [2](Title: Ferner Nuhn) had a long afternoon of good conversation, and then they were invited to a chicken dinner at a neighbor’s house. They enjoyed discussing literature, among other topics. Rebecca Christian wrote a one-woman play about Ruth Suckow, called “Just Suppose,” and to prepare for it, read much of the correspondence of Suckow and Nuhn, now housed in the Special Collections of the University of Iowa’s library, where it fills 56 boxes. Christian wrote, “During this period (of bee keeping) a letter arrived from a young literary critic in Cedar Falls who asked for ‘disposition towards pilgrims visiting you: if or when Document [3](Title: Fried Green Tomatoes) Evelyn discovers that during Ninny 's temporary stay at the nursing home , her house was condemned and torn down . Evelyn , having become friends with her , offers her a room in her house which she accepts . As they walk away from the empty lot where her house used to be , they pass Ruth 's grave , freshly adorned with a jar of honey , a honeycomb , and a card which reads , '' I 'll always love you , the Bee Charmer '' . The Bee Charmer is Ruth 's old nickname for Idgie , and the note reveals that she is still alive . Document [4](Title: Lavender and Old Lace) because she never leaves her house. Ruth is immediately taken with Miss Ainslie’s saintly demeanor and quickly forms a friendship with her. Ruth, who has resisted the urge to pillage her aunt’s love letters, unwittingly stumbles onto a partial letter, which states, "At Gibraltar for some time, keeping a shop, but will probably be found now in some small town on the coast of Italy. Very truly yours". The signature has been torn. Ruth's solitude is broken by Carl Winfield, a fellow journalist, who is staying in town at the suggestion of their mutual boss. She recognizes him as the Document [5](Title: Ann Bannon) Beth, as she finds herself in New York City's Greenwich Village, and meets a wisecracking gay man named Jack, and becomes his best friend. Laura has to choose between a straight woman with a wild and curious streak, and a fascinating new character that proved to be her most popular of the series, Beebo Brinker, who came to embody the description of a thoroughly butch lesbian. Beebo was smart, handsome, chivalrous, and virile. Once again based on what Bannon knew, Beebo was nearly tall with a husky voice and a formidable physique. The personality however, Bannon says, was drawn out Document [6](Title: The Queen Bee) the lake, which the ducks did for him. The third task was to pick out the youngest princess from the three sleeping princesses who looked exactly alike; the only difference was that the oldest had eaten a bit of sugar before they slept, the second a little syrup, and the youngest some honey. The queen bee picked out the youngest. This woke the castle, and restored those who had been turned to stone. The youngest son married the youngest princess, and his two brothers, the other princesses. The Queen Bee "The Queen Bee" is a German fairy tale collected by Document [7](Title: Beeware) remarkable either. I'd like to see even more of the supernatural aspect because that's what differentiates "Grimm" from every other procedural on television. Small hints of mythology and clues about a bigger plot point were dropped in, but I still need more. I'm entertained, but I want to be enthralled." The A.V. Club's Kevin McFarland gave the episode a "B" grade and wrote, "The opening quote on the title card comes from the 1955 Joan Crawford film "Queen Bee", a veiled reference to the more obscure Brother's Grimm tale of the same name. The very idea of bee people seemed Question: who is the bee charmer in fried green tomatoes Answer:
Idgie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Coupling (UK TV series)) series, he remonstrates with Jeff for his madness. At the same time he tells Patrick off for being ruthless with women, and yet the evidence shows that Steve himself is a bit of a bastard. For example he asks Susan out on a date while he's having sex with Jane. He is quite typical of having all the same lusts and appetites as Patrick while also having the nervousness of Jeff and the new character Oliver. He forms a compromise of a politically correct weasel, which helps him to believe that he's a decent chap. Actually he's really too frightened Document [1](Title: Steve Moses (television personality)) his appearance on Big Brother. Steve entered the house on the second episode, hoping to convince his fellow houseguests that he was the "sweet, naive, and innocent little kid who could never possibly be a threat to your game and would be a complete waste of your HoH." He was an early target and nominated for eviction the first two weeks, forcing him to win competitions early for safety. He attempted to alleviate his target by joining three alliances: "The Rockstars" with John McGuire, "Students of Sound" with Vanessa Rousso, and the "Freaks & Geeks" / "Scamper Squad" with Vanessa, Document [2](Title: Lyle Waggoner) Lyle Waggoner Lyle Wesley Waggoner (; born April 13, 1935) is an American actor and former model, known for his work on "The Carol Burnett Show" from 1967 to 1974, and for playing the role of Steve Trevor and Steve Trevor Jr. on "Wonder Woman" from 1975 to 1979. Waggoner was born in Kansas City, Kansas, the son of Marie and Myron Waggoner, and spent part of his childhood in Excelsior Springs, Missouri. In 1954, he graduated from Kirkwood High School in Kirkwood, Missouri, and then studied briefly at Washington University in St. Louis. He then joined the United States Document [3](Title: Peter Kay's Car Share) Guy Garvey as Steve ( 4 episodes ) Document [4](Title: Steve-O) 2013. His main channel has amassed over 4 million subscribers as of September 2018. Steve-O narrated a short video titled "What Came Before, featuring Steve-O: The Truth About Meat and Modern Farms" about some of the individual animals rescued by Farm Sanctuary and he also reveals the life of the less fortunate animals that are born into modern farming in the US. He is currently a vegan due to his concern about animal rights. Besides not eating any meat or dairy, he does not wear fur or leather. In March 2014, it was announced that he would be charged for Document [5](Title: Steve Garvey) record as the only first baseman in baseball history to commit no errors while playing 150 or more games. He handled 1,319 total chances (1,232 putouts, 87 assists) flawlessly in 159 games for the Padres. Garvey, a Republican who harbored political ambitions after baseball, was given the nickname "Senator" by teammates. Those aspirations diminished after personal scandals were publicized after he retired from baseball. Starting in the mid-1980s, he began the Steve Garvey celebrity Blue Marlin tournament, as well as the Steve Garvey celebrity skiing challenge. These were featured on ESPN, co-hosted with wife Candace Garvey, starting in 1989. Since Document [6](Title: Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!) 2007 on the website SuperDeluxe. In July 2008, the "New York Times" reported that an "Awesome Show" spin-off, "Check It Out!, with Steve Brule", would air on Adult Swim beginning sometime in 2009. The show parodies local newscasts, and as Heidecker briefly described it: "It's like his half-hour to go around town and interview the local beer-maker or whatever." The show will have an episode run time of approximately 11 minutes, and it will feature John C. Reilly reprising his role as Dr. Steve Brule. According to Heidecker, Reilly had the original idea of giving the Dr. Steve character an Document [7](Title: Eduardo Garza) most important works are the movies "Flawless", "The Exorcist", "Drake & Josh", "", "Veronica Mars", "Naruto", "Zatch Bell", "Studio 60" and "Growing Up Creepie". Of the characters voiced by Garza for Mexican TV, the more notable ones are Elmo and Big Bird in "Sesame Street" ("Plaza Sesamo"), Krillin in "Dragon Ball Z", Josh in "Drake & Josh", Fes in "That '70s show", David in "Six Feet Under", Brad in "Home Improvement", Skeeter in "Doug", Donatello in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", Prince Adam in "He-Man", Bill in "Sitting Ducks", Enzo in "ReBoot", Henry the Green Engine in "Thomas the Tank Engine Question: who plays steve in peter kay's car share Answer:
Guy Garvey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Loggerhead sea turtle) Incubation temperatures generally range from 26–32 °C (79–90 °F). Sea turtle eggs kept at a constant incubating temperature of 32 °C become females. Eggs incubating at 28 °C become males. An incubation temperature of 30 °C results in an equal ratio of male to female hatchlings. Hatchlings from eggs in the middle of the clutch tend to be the largest, grow the fastest, and be the most active during the first few days of sea life. After incubating for around 80 days, hatchlings dig through the sand to the surface, usually at night, when darkness increases the chance of escaping Document [1](Title: Spiny softshell turtle) with his claws (unlike other turtles). A few months later, the female turtle quickly lays her eggs along a sunny sandbar or gravel bank in a flask-shaped cavity she has dug close to the water. The turtle nests more than once during a single season. She can lay between 9 and 38 round, calcareous-shelled eggs. The eggs are laid around August and September, and they hatch in the spring. Unlike in other turtles, in the spiny softshell turtle, the sex of the hatchlings is not determined by temperature variations; it is determined by genetics. The nesting sites are at risk Document [2](Title: Yangtze giant softshell turtle) enclosure that, if eaten, could endanger the health of the turtles. On June 15, 2010, the female laid a total of 63 eggs. Half of the eggs were left in the sand to incubate naturally, while the other half were moved to incubate at varying temperatures and humidities. Once again, they were infertile. In 2015 artificial insemination was attempted, a first for this species. In May 2015, the female was successfully inseminated. Semen was extracted from the sedated male using electro-ejaculation. The female should lay the eggs a few weeks after and fertility of the eggs can be determined a Document [3](Title: Sea turtle) It takes decades for sea turtles to reach sexual maturity . Mature turtles may migrate thousands of miles to reach breeding sites . After mating at sea , adult female sea turtles return to land to lay their eggs . Different species of sea turtles exhibit various levels of philopatry . In the extreme case , females return to the beach where they hatched . This can take place every two to four years in maturity . Document [4](Title: Gahirmatha Beach) the help of flippers and release 100 to 180 eggs. Before scampering on to the beach, the turtles survey the nesting ground from the sea and in case they smell and danger, they shun the beach and search for safer breeding ground. The urge to release the egg is so intense that they are so oblivious of the presence of any foreigner, at the time of nesting. Generally, dark nights are preferred by the ridleys for nesting. It has been observed that nesting takes place once the southerly wind starts blowing. The period of emergence and retreat into the sea Document [5](Title: Sternotherus odoratus) musk turtle occurs in the spring, and females lay two to 9 elliptical, hard-shelled eggs in a shallow burrow or under shoreline debris. An unusual behavior is the tendency to share nesting sites; in one case there were 16 nests under a single log. The eggs hatch in late summer or early fall after an incubation period of 100 to 150 days, making this turtle a species that displays delayed emergence. Egg predation is a major cause of mortality, as with many turtle species. In one Pennsylvania population, hatching success was only 15 percent, and predators alone destroyed 25 of Document [6](Title: Big-belly seahorse) a very obvious fin at the base of it. In the wild, breeding can commence when the seahorses are about one year old, and this can be reduced to about eight months when in captivity. Breeding in big-belly seahorses year-round, with peaks in the warmer months. Courtship initiation involves a series of colour changes and postural displays. Dilating the opening of the brood pouch slightly, the male inflates the pouch to balloon-like proportions with water by swimming forwards, or by pushing his body forwards in a pumping action, then closing the pouch opening. At the same time, he lightens his Document [7](Title: Leatherback sea turtle) plastic marine debris, and even small quantities of debris can kill sea turtles by obstructing their digestive tracts. Nutrient dilution, which occurs when plastics displace food in the gut, affects the nutrient gain and consequently the growth of sea turtles. Ingestion of marine debris and slowed nutrient gain leads to increased time for sexual maturation that may affect future reproductive behaviors. These turtles have the highest risk of encountering and ingesting plastic bags offshore of San Francisco Bay, the Columbia River mouth, and Puget Sound. Very little is known of the species' lifespan. Some reports claim "30 years or more", Question: how many years until a sea turtle comes back to lay eggs Answer:
decades
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Southern African Development Community) Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) Communauté de développement d'Afrique australe ( French ) Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da África Austral ( Portuguese ) Suider - Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap ( Afrikaans ) Flag Logo Motto : '' Towards a Common Future '' Anthem : '' SADC Anthem '' Map of Africa indicating SADC ( light green ) and SADC+ SACU ( dark green ) members . Headquarters Gaborone , Botswana Working languages English French Portuguese Afrikaans ( de facto ) Type Intergovernmental Membership 16 states ( show ) Angola Botswana Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles South Africa Swaziland Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe Leaders Summit Chairperson Cyril Ramaphosa Council Chairperson Lindiwe Sisulu SADC PF Chairperson Abdool Ameen Tribunal President Ariranga Pillay Executive Secretary Stergomena Tax Legislature SADC Parliamentary Forum Establishment as SADCC 1 April 1980 as SADC 17 August 1992 Area Total 9,882,959 km ( 3,815,832 sq mi ) Population Estimate 277 million GDP ( PPP ) 2013 estimate Total US $ 1,193 billion Per capita 4,309 Time zone ( UTC + 1 to + 4 ) Website www.sadc.int Document [1](Title: Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals) the Southern African Development Community, is used by 10 countries in southern Africa. Many of the rules and principles of the SADC-RTSM are similar to those of the Vienna Convention. In article 2 the convention classes all road signs into a number of categories (A – H): The convention then lays out precise colours, sizes, and shapes for each of these classes of sign: It also specifies the symbols and pictograms which may be used, and the orientations in which they may be used. When more than one is available, the same one must be used nationally. All signs, except Document [2](Title: Panel of the Wise) strengthen, coordinate and harmonise prevention, early response and peacemaking efforts carried by various actors in Africa under a single umbrella. Pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union (PSC Protocol); the Protocol on Relations between the African Union and Regional Economic Communities; the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Area of Peace and Security between the AU, the RECs and Stand by Brigades of Eastern Africa and Northern Africa (MoU); the Modalities for the Functioning of the Panel of the Wise (AU); and, finally, the Document [3](Title: Southern African Development Community) The Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) is an inter-governmental organization headquartered in Gaborone , Botswana . Its goal is to further socio - economic cooperation and integration as well as political and security cooperation among 16 southern African states . Document [4](Title: Southern African Customs Union) and implementation of the EPAs at the next round of negotiations without the concerns of the SACU countries being addressed. De Gucht replied that he would like to "invite the SADC EPA countries concerned to swiftly complete signature, notification and implementation of the interim EPA" and that "in the meantime, the EU is more than willing to address all pending issues and concerns." Southern African Customs Union The Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is a customs union among five countries of Southern Africa: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland. Its headquarters are in the Namibian capital, Windhoek. It was Document [5](Title: Moses Tito Kachima) of Child Labour (IPEC) Member of the Governing Council of the Centre for Foreign Relations (Tanzania) Member of the East African Trade Union Council (EATUC) Member of the Council of the University of Dar es Salaam Member of the Board of Directors of the Tanzania/Italy Refinery Member of the Board of Directors at the Tanzania Standard Newspapers PAPERS WRITTEN Labour Migration in Southern Africa Effects of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) The South Commission: South-South Co-operation Perspectives on Mechanisms for Promoting Sub-Regional Labour Market Human and Trade Union Rights and Freedom of Association SADC Trade Protocol from Document [6](Title: African Standby Force) countries for AU peace support operations. In this regard, the International Peace Support Training Center (IPSTC), located opposite of EASFCOM in Nairobi, provides assistance. Completing a first cycle of exercise, EASF reached its Initial Operating Capability (IOC) in late 2009. Completing the second cycle, EASF conducted a second FTX in Jinja, Uganda in May 2013. with 1,290 participants (military, police, civilian), to test EASF's deployment and mission implementation capability. The SADC Standby Brigade was launched on August 17, 2007 in Lusaka, Zambia, with initially, a military and police component. The civilian component was subsequently established. The members who have signed Document [7](Title: Southern Africa Social Forum) Southern Africa Social Forum The Southern African Social Forum(SASF) was a Social Forum conference held in a different Southern Africa county each year. It is organised in the spirit of the World Social Forum but is not organized by the WSF Secretariat or the International Council The SASF emerged from the Africa Social Forum (ASF) which was held in Mali in 2001 and Ethiopia in 2002. At the Ethiopia ASF it was agreed in Forums needed to be organised on a more local level. Amongst other things this was to overcome problems of prohibitive transport costs. The 2003 SASF was Question: how many countries are in the sadc region Answer:
16
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You Are the Girl) You Are the Girl "You Are the Girl" is a 1987 song by The Cars, from their album "Door to Door". It was released as a single in August 1987, reaching number 17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It also reached number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and number 12 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It was The Cars' 13th and (as of 2016) last Top 40 hit. Rhythm guitarist and principal songwriter Ric Ocasek shares lead vocals with bassist Benjamin Orr on "You Are the Girl". Both singers had recently cracked the Top 40 with solo hits, Document [1](Title: TobyMac) performed the first single from his new album, titled "Beyond Me", which was released on January 6, 2015. The single "Beyond Me" also appeared on Hot Shot Debut at No. 34 solely on the strength of radio airplay. His sixth studio album, "This Is Not a Test", (stylized as "***This Is Not a Test***") was released on August 7, 2015 and debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200. The album appeared on Top Christian Albums at No. 1, selling 35,000 copies in its first week. "Backseat Driver" was released as a promotional single from the album on June 9, Document [2](Title: Driver's Seat) version was released on "A Best Of Sniff 'n' the Tears" in 1991. The song appeared at number 1 on the Dutch Top 40 chart that same year as a result of its use in a Pioneer commercial. In 2005, Belgian dance duo DHT covered "Driver's Seat" for their first full-length album "Listen to Your Heart" and released it as a single under the alias Dared, reaching number 33 in the Flanders Ultratop 50. In late 2014, new music production company, Bandog Entertainment released a modern up tempo version of "Driver's Seat" as their second official release. The song was Document [3](Title: Driving in My Car) '' Driving in My Car '' is a single by Madness . It was released on 24 July 1982 , and spent eight weeks on the UK Singles Chart , peaking at number four . It reached number 20 on the Australian Singles Chart . Document [4](Title: It's Still Rock and Roll to Me) hit "The Entertainer". The single eventually reached Platinum status from the RIAA for sales of over 1 million copies in the United States. The song is a cynical look at the music industry as a publicist/manager begs the protagonist to remain hip for the younger crowd ("What's the matter with the car I'm driving?" / "Can't you tell that it's out of style?"), and the protagonist's refusal to change, claiming his music will remain relevant regardless of his appearance. The song was a reaction by Joel at the new music genres that were around in the late 1970s (punk, funk, Document [5](Title: Life Is a Highway) Life Is a Highway "Life Is a Highway" is a song written by Tom Cochrane, from his 1991 album "Mad Mad World". The song was Cochrane's most famous song, becoming a number one hit in his native Canada. The song also peaked at number six on the "Billboard" charts in the United States in 1992. The song has been covered by Rascal Flatts for the "Cars" soundtrack, as well as by Chris LeDoux, Jerry Jeff Walker, and Home Free. In an interview with The Canadian Press, Cochrane said the song was originally envisioned several years before its release as "Love Document [6](Title: A Night at the Opera (Queen album)) also reported to have been recorded on the vocal track, as there were no more tracks to record on, as explained by producer Roy Thomas Baker during the "Classic Albums" documentary. "I'm in Love with My Car" is amongst Roger Taylor's most famous songs in the Queen catalogue. The song was initially taken as a joke by May, who thought that Taylor was not serious when he heard a demo recording. Taylor played the guitars in the original demo, but they were later re-recorded by May on his Red Special. The lead vocals were performed by Taylor on the studio Document [7](Title: What's That) What's That "What's That" is the second and final single by British band Madness from their 1988 album The Madness. It was released in the UK only on 7" and 12" vinyl, and also as a 10" vinyl picture disc. It was the first release by Madness or any of its spin-off bands not to reach the Top 75 in the UK. It peaked at #92 and lasted two weeks on the chart, dropping to #98 the following week after its debut. There were also two 5" interlocking vinyl picture discs issued; one featured "Be Good Boy" on the B Question: who sang i like driving in my car Answer:
Madness
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shaun Toub) "The Nativity Story". He also played Rahim Khan in "The Kite Runner" (2007). Toub played Ho Yinsen in the 2008 film "Iron Man". Yinsen is the surgeon held captive by terrorists who first saves Tony Stark's life then helps Stark escape by helping him construct the first Iron Man suit. Toub reprises the role in a cameo appearance in the 2013 film "Iron Man 3". In the series "Grimm" he played the part of Bonaparte, one of the villains of the latest series. Shaun Toub Shaun Toub (, born April 6, 1963) is an Iranian American actor. He is perhaps Document [1](Title: Paul Bettany) Soon after, he moved to Brooklyn, New York with Connelly and her son. The couple have also had two children together, a son and a daughter. The couple's first child Stellan (who was named after Stellan Skarsgård) was born on 5 August 2003. Connelly gave birth to her second child with Bettany, Agnes, on 31 May 2011, in New York City. Bettany is an atheist. Paul Bettany Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and as the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films "Iron Man" Document [2](Title: Iron Man (2008 film)) award ceremony. Director Jon Favreau plays Happy Hogan, Stark's bodyguard and chauffeur, and Samuel L. Jackson makes a cameo appearance as Nick Fury, director of S.H.I.E.L.D., in a post-credits scene. Jackson's face was previously used as the model for the Ultimate Marvel imprint version of Nick Fury. Other cameos in the film include Stan Lee as himself, being mistaken for Hugh Hefner by Stark at a party; Tom Morello, who provided guitar music for the film, as a terrorist guard; and Jim Cramer as himself. Ghostface Killah had a cameo in a scene where Stark briefly stays in Dubai, but Document [3](Title: Iron Man 3) Paul Bettany reprises his role from previous films as J.A.R.V.I.S. , Stark 's AI system . Ty Simpkins portrays Harley Keener , a boy who becomes Stark 's sidekick , as part of a three - picture deal with Marvel Studios . Ashley Hamilton portrays Taggart , one of the Extremis soldiers . William Sadler plays President Ellis , ( named after Warren Ellis , who wrote the '' Extremis '' comics arc that primarily influenced the film 's story ) and Miguel Ferrer plays Vice President Rodriguez . Adam Pally plays Gary , a cameraman who helps Stark . Shaun Toub reprises his role as Yinsen from the first Iron Man film in a brief cameo , and Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a beauty pageant judge . Dale Dickey plays Mrs. Davis , mother of an Extremis subject that is framed as a terrorist . Wang Xueqi briefly plays Dr. Wu in the general release version of the film . A cut of the film produced for release exclusively in China includes additional scenes featuring Wang and an appearance by Fan Bingbing as one of his assistants . Mark Ruffalo makes an uncredited cameo appearance , reprising his role as Bruce Banner from The Avengers , in a post-credits scene . Comedians Bill Maher and Joan Rivers , and Fashion Police co-host George Kotsiopoulos have cameo appearances as themselves on their respective real - world television programs , as do newscasters Josh Elliott , Megan Henderson , Pat Kiernan , and Thomas Roberts . Document [4](Title: DC Universe Animated Original Movies) and Gideon Emery as Copperhead. In mid 2018, the first part of an adaptation of "The Death of Superman" storyline was released. The second part, titled "Reign of the Supermen" will be released in early 2019. The storyline was previously adapted in "". Jerry O'Connell, Rosario Dawson, Nathan Fillion, Christopher Gorham, Matt Lanter, Shemar Moore, Jason O'Mara and Rocky Carroll will be reprising their roles as Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, The Flash, Aquaman, Cyborg, Batman and Silas Stone, Rebecca Romijn will voice Lois Lane, Rainn Wilson as Lex Luthor, Cress Williams as John Henry Irons, and Patrick Fabian as Document [5](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [6](Title: Iron Man 3) spent some time discussing themes and images and ideas before starting the script. While writing, the focus was to avoid scenes of pure exposition, making every moment propel other narrative points forwards. Some elements from the comics were used even if in different connotations, such as making Rhodes wear Norman Osborn's Iron Patriot armor, and naming some characters with names from unrelated people in the Marvel Universe, such as Eric Savin and Jack Taggart. The film's plot is influenced primarily from "Extremis," the 2005–2006 "Iron Man" comics storyline written by Warren Ellis. The first two acts would remain character-centric, albeit Document [7](Title: Ant-Man (film)) Wasp prototype suit and offers it to her. In a post-credits scene, Wilson and Steve Rogers have Bucky Barnes in their custody. Unable to contact Tony Stark because of "the accords", Wilson mentions that he knows someone who can help. Additionally, John Slattery and Hayley Atwell reprise their roles as Howard Stark and Peggy Carter, respectively, from previous MCU media. Slattery stated that his involvement in "Ant-Man" was "not that much more" than his participation in "Iron Man 2", while Atwell described her appearance as being "more of a cameo". Abby Ryder Fortson portrays Cassie, the daughter of Lang and Question: who played the president in iron man 3 Answer:
William Sadler
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sharon Newman) and reactivates Cassie’s death for her". After Nick cheats on Sharon following Cassie's death, Case said it "makes you so fearful that you are going to be alone for the rest of your life; that no matter what you go out in life to create, it’s going to be ruined anyway". The actress also believed that Sharon lost her identity after Cassie's death. In 2012, during a court battle over Newman Enterprises (the family company), Nick stated that Sharon's mental problems date to Cassie's death. According to Case, Sharon loses her identity after her divorce from Nick, which leads to Document [1](Title: Cassie Brady) Cassie Brady Cassie Brady is a fictional character from the NBC daytime soap opera "Days of Our Lives". Cassie and her brother Rex appeared on the serial under peculiar circumstances. They first appeared in Salem during a meteor shower in July 2002, and were originally thought to be aliens. She is the daughter of Roman Brady and Kate Roberts and twin sister to Rex Brady. Created by Peter Brash and Paula Cwickly, the role of Cassie was cast with Alexis Thorpe, who had previously portrayed Rianna Miner on "The Young and the Restless". Thorpe appeared as a contract player from Document [2](Title: Nicholas Newman) are revealed. Nick and Sharon are briefly engaged in November 2010, but they break up when she sleeps with Adam and their relationship becomes bitter. Although Case and Morrow believe the couple won't "ever be over" and "belong together", they are not currently together and may not reunite "anytime soon". In 2005, former "good-girl" Cassie becomes a rebellious teenager; Nick and Sharon have a difficult time dealing with her. Cassie has a crush on bad-boy Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), who is dating Lily Winters (Christel Khalil). One night, against her parents' wishes she sneaks out to a party. In a Document [3](Title: Cassie Newman) Cassie Newman is a fictional character from the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless . Portrayed by Camryn Grimes , the character was first introduced in 1997 by William J. Bell as the biological daughter of Sharon Newman ( Sharon Case ) whom she previously gave up for adoption . Grace Turner ( Jennifer Gareis ) , Sharon 's best friend , originally tracked Cassie down in hopes of reuniting her with Sharon , but later decided to keep the girl for herself ; a year passed before Sharon learned Cassie was her daughter , regaining custody with her husband Nicholas Newman ( Joshua Morrow ) , who adopted her and became her father by law . Document [4](Title: Phyllis Summers) mother and son. Phyllis later reunited with Jack and began working with Nikki Newman on NVP, a new company funded by Newman Enterprises. She then had an affair with Nick Newman while he was married to Sharon, and grieving the loss of their daughter Cassie. Phyllis became pregnant, and Nick divorced Sharon and then married Phyllis, who gave birth to Summer Newman. Phyllis blackmailed Brad Carlton over his own affair with Sharon, so he would vote for what she wanted on the Newman board. While on a business trip with Sharon and Drucilla Winters, the three women got into a Document [5](Title: Mariah Copeland) the character is." The following month, it was revealed that the character's name was Mariah Copeland, the ex-girlfriend of already established character Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams). In May 2014, Grimes announced that she was now on contract with "The Young and the Restless". In a featured interview with "Soaps in Depth", Grimes stated: "Looking back after a year, it's kind of crazy to see how things have developed. I'm playing a completely new character and I'm under contract — I would never have guessed that a year ago it would've turned into this!" Mariah experienced an "emotionally deprived youth", and Document [6](Title: Jess Walton) Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is an American actress, best known for her role as Jill Abbott on the CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless". Also she starred in the 2018 movie "Christmas with a View" Mary Jess Walton was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but raised in Toronto, Canada, where she attended Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School. She left home at the age of 17 and joined a Toronto theater company. In 1969, she moved to Hollywood and in next year, signed with Universal Studios. In 1970s, Walton guest-starred in a number of television Document [7](Title: Nick and Sharon) City. Although it was "love at first sight", Nick was dating Amy Wilson (Julianne Morris) and Sharon was dating Matt Clark (Eddie Cibrian). However, they soon broke off their other relations and became a couple. Nikki did not approve of Sharon and her mother Doris Colins (Karen Hensel) because of their lower class status. Nick became increasingly angry at the pressure from his family to break up with Sharon, although Victor fully accepted Sharon. Nick dreamed of running away and eloping with Sharon, but Sharon refused because of the high class status of the Newman family. Matt became extremely jealous Question: who played cassie on the young and the restless Answer:
Camryn Grimes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Faith of the Heart) by English tenor Russell Watson as "Where My Heart Will Take Me" in order to be used as a theme to the 2001 television series "". This version of the single was used on four occasions as wake-up calls onboard Space Shuttle missions, and performed by Watson at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. Watson also recorded a special version of the song to be played for the final wake up of the New Horizons exploration spacecraft on December 6, 2014. "Faith of the Heart" appeared on the soundtrack to the 1998 film "Patch Adams". It was released on the Universal Records Document [1](Title: Star Trek: Enterprise) The show broke with "Star Trek" convention in several respects: in addition to dropping the "Star Trek" prefix, "Enterprise" used the pop-influenced song "Where My Heart Will Take Me" (performed by Russell Watson) as its theme. It was filmed on the Paramount lot in Los Angeles, California, on the same stages that had housed the "Star Trek" series and films since the abandoned "" in the late 1970s. The first two seasons were characterized by stand-alone episodes that explored topics like humanity's early relations with the Vulcans and their first encounters with the Klingons and Andorians, alien species already familiar Document [2](Title: The Lorelei Signal) senior officers and rescue Captain Kirk and his landing party held on an alien world. On stardate 5483.7, the Federation starship "Enterprise" investigates a sector of space where starships have been disappearing every 27.346 years. A strangely compelling musical signal lures the "Enterprise" to a remote planet in the Taurean system some 20 light-years distance. The music works on the men of the "Enterprise", affecting their judgement and causing them to experience euphoric hallucinations. Captain Kirk (voiced by William Shatner), First Officer Spock (voiced by Leonard Nimoy), Chief Medical Officer Dr. McCoy (voiced by DeForest Kelley), and Lieutenant Carver (voiced Document [3](Title: Faith of the Heart) It was also recorded by English tenor Russell Watson as '' Where My Heart Will Take Me '' in order to be used as a theme to the 2001 television series Star Trek : Enterprise . This version of the single was used on four occasions as wake - up calls onboard Space Shuttle missions , and performed by Watson at the 2002 Commonwealth Games . Watson also recorded a special version of the song to be played for the final wake up of the New Horizons exploration spacecraft on December 6 , 2014 . Document [4](Title: The Best of Both Worlds (Star Trek: The Next Generation)) no second opening credits montage. The 90-minute single also has some special features and audio commentary available for the episode. One reviewer said it was better than some of the Star Trek theatrical films. The Starship "Enterprise" responds to a distress call from a Federation colony and arrives to discover the colony gone. The Federation suspect the Borg—cybernetic humanoids that assimilate individuals into their hive mind. Starfleet Admiral Hanson arrives on "Enterprise" with Lt. Commander Shelby, an expert on the Borg, who assists the crew in determining the cause of the colony's disappearance. Hanson informs Captain Picard that Commander Riker Document [5](Title: Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)) in a "moment of inspiration" Russo asked her to sing the vocal section of the original "Star Trek" theme. Russo and Kurtzman responded positively to her rendition, and Russo arranged the theme for the series' 74-piece orchestra to play over the end credits of the season finale after the USS "Enterprise" appears. Haviv altered her voice for the final recording to match the original 1960s style of the theme. A soundtrack album for the first chapter of the season was released digitally on December 15, 2017, by Lakeshore Records. Another, for the second chapter, was released digitally on April 6, Document [6](Title: Star Trek (soundtrack)) Star Trek (soundtrack) Star Trek: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2009 film "Star Trek", composed by Michael Giacchino. The score was recorded in October 2008 since the film was originally scheduled to be released the following December. It was performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony and Page LA Studio Voices at the Sony Scoring Stage in Culver City, California. The score incorporates the "Theme from "Star Trek"" by Alexander Courage and Gene Roddenberry. In 2010, Varèse Sarabande released a greatly expanded 5000-copy limited edition album of the score entitled Star Trek: The Deluxe Edition. Document [7](Title: STS-99) years. Although the next mission (STS-101) featured the "glass cockpit" on "Atlantis", "Endeavour" and sister orbiter "Discovery" continued flying with the original cockpit layout until after the "Columbia" disaster. NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15. Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities. STS-99 STS-99 was a Space Shuttle mission using "Endeavour", that launched on 11 February 2000 from Question: who sings the theme song for starship enterprise Answer:
Russell Watson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Top Chef (season 3)) Top Chef (season 3) Top Chef: Miami is the third season of the American reality television series "Top Chef". It was first filmed in Miami, Florida, before concluding in Aspen, Colorado. The season was Emmy nominated for Outstanding Reality Competition Series, and garnered the Emmy Award for Best Editing in the category. Season 3 premiered on June 13, 2007 and ended on October 10, 2007. Padma Lakshmi returned with Tom Colicchio, Gail Simmons, and new judge Ted Allen, who switched off with Simmons throughout the season. "" contestant Lee Anne Wong was brought in as a food consultant and assisted Document [1](Title: Top Chef) released "How to Cook Like a Top Chef", with a foreword by Rick Bayless. "Top Chef" was nominated at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming and Outstanding Reality-Competition Program for its second season. "Top Chef" won the award for Outstanding Picture Editing For Reality Programming at the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards. "Top Chef" won the award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards, defeating "The Amazing Race", which had won the award every year since the category's inception in 2003. "Time" magazine's James Poniewozik named "Top Chef" one of the Top 10 Document [2](Title: Melissa King (chef)) Melissa King (chef) Melissa King (born October 11, 1983) is a Chinese-American chef best known for being a finalist on "Top Chef: Season 12", a reality cooking competition series on Bravo. She specializes in modern Californian cuisine. King grew up in Los Angeles, California and is the younger of two sisters. Both her parents immigrated from Hong Kong to Los Angeles in the late 1960's. Her mother was an aerospace engineer and her father, an electrical engineer. She attended the University of California, Santa Barbara, before transferring to the University of California, Irvine, graduating with a B.A. in cognitive science. Document [3](Title: Top Chef (season 15)) Top Chef : Colorado is the fifteenth season of the American reality television series Top Chef . Initial details about the season and its cast were revealed on October 12 , 2017 . The show was filmed in various cities across Colorado , including Denver , Boulder , Telluride , and Aspen . The season premiered on December 7 , 2017 , and concluded on March 8 , 2018 . Last Chance Kitchen premiered on November 30 , 2017 . In the season finale , Joseph Flamm was declared the Top Chef , defeating Adrienne Cheatham . Fatima Ali was voted Fan Favorite . Document [4](Title: Top Chef (Romania)) "Top Chef" pantry and what they chefs purchase at a grocery store, within a specified budget. However, certain challenges may provide specific ingredients or limit the type or number of ingredients that can be used, while others require non-traditional methods of obtaining ingredients (such as asking people door-to-door) or preparation methods (such as tailgate cooking). After shopping, the contestants will cook for up to four judges, usually including at least one guest judge. In most cases, the contestants cook for a group of guests (for example, the cowboys in Colorado) as well. After the Elimination Challenge ends, the chefs report Document [5](Title: Stephanie Izard) closing, Izard signed on to the Chicago-based fourth season of Bravo’s "Top Chef", which she ultimately won, becoming the show's first female winner, and claiming a $100,000 prize. Over the course of the season, Izard won two "Quickfire" challenges, five elimination challenges, and was on the top eleven out of fourteen episodes. In the Puerto Rico-based finale, she chose Eric Ripert to assist with her prep work in preparing a four-course tasting menu for judging, which prevailed over the menus offered by fellow contestants Richard Blais and Lisa Fernandes. On the Top Chef Season 4 Reunion Special, Izard won the Document [6](Title: Top Chef) is selected based on the overall quality of their meal. There is no Quickfire Challenge during this episode. The "Last Chance Kitchen" is a web series, first introduced in "", featuring challenges in which the ousted chefs compete for a chance to re-enter the main competition. Each week, two or more chefs compete against each other in the "Top Chef" kitchen, with the results judged solely by Tom Colicchio. The winner(s) of each week moves on to face the next eliminated "Top Chef" contestant(s), while the loser is eliminated from the competition for good. The champion of the "Last Chance Document [7](Title: America's Best Cook) are all home cooks who are competing. America's Best Cook America's Best Cook is an American cooking show which premiered on Food Network and Food Network Canada. It is hosted by Food Network host Ted Allen. The competition began with 16 chefs, four from each region of the north, south, east, and west. They were each mentored by a mentor from their region. Michael Symon mentored the north, Cat Cora helped the south, Tyler Florence mentored the west, and Alexandra Guarnaschelli helped out the east. After week 1, 8 chefs were eliminated and after that they went one by one Question: when does season 15 of top chef start Answer:
December 7 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dyeing dart frog) Dyeing dart frog The dyeing dart frog, tinc (a nickname given by those in the hobby of keeping dart frogs), or dyeing poison frog ("Dendrobates tinctorius") is a species of poison dart frog. It is among the largest species, reaching lengths of . This species is distributed throughout the eastern portion of the Guiana Shield and Venezuela, including parts of Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, and nearly all of French Guiana. Like most species of the genus "Dendrobates", "D. tinctorius" is highly toxic if consumed. It produces pumiliotoxins that the frog uses for self-defense. While pumiliotoxins are weaker than their derivative allopumiliotoxins Document [1](Title: Sira poison dart frog) Sira poison dart frog Ranitomeya sirensis is a species of poison dart frog found in the Amazonian rainforests of northern Bolivia (Pando Department), westernmost Brazil (Acre), and eastern Peru. "R. sirensis" is known as the Sira poison frog. "R. sirensis" is kept as a pet by herpetoculturists and is considered to be one of the more difficult poison dart frogs to keep due to its relative rarity and the delicate nature of its tadpoles. Like most "Ranitomeya" species, "R. sirensis" is a mildly toxic poison dart frog. Its skin secretes small amounts of pumiliotoxins which coat the frog and cause Document [2](Title: Yellow-banded poison dart frog) Yellow-banded poison dart frog The yellow-banded poison dart frog ("Dendrobates leucomelas"), also known as yellow-headed poison dart frog or bumblebee poison frog, is a poisonous frog from the genus "Dendrobates" of the family Dendrobatidae. "Dendrobates leucomelas" is found in the northern part of continent of South America, most notably in Venezuela. It is also found in parts of Guyana, Brazil, and the extreme easternmost part of Colombia. This amphibian is normally found in very humid conditions in tropical rain forests, close to fresh water. It is often found on flat rocks, trees, plants (notably bromeliads), and the leaf litter of Document [3](Title: Blue poison dart frog) The blue poison dart frog or blue poison arrow frog or known by its native name , okopipi , ( Dendrobates tinctorius '' azureus '' ) is a poison dart frog found in the forests surrounded by the Sipaliwini savanna , which is located in southern Suriname and adjacent far northern Brazil . D. tinctorius '' azureus '' is also known by its Tirio Indian name , okopipi . Its scientific name comes from its azure color . While frequently considered a valid species in the past , recent authorities treat it as a variant of D. tinctorius . Document [4](Title: Dendrobatinae) Dendrobatinae Dendrobatinae is the main subfamily of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae, the poison dart frogs of Central and South America, found from Nicaragua to the Amazon Basin in Brazil. Dendrobatinae are generally small frogs; "Andinobates minutus" is as small as in snout–vent length. Many species are brightly colored and all are toxic. Alkaloids in "Phyllobates" are particularly potent. All species are presumed to show parental care, often by the male. However, some species show biparental care ("Ranitomeya"), whereas in "Oophaga" only females care for the tadpoles, feeding them with eggs, their only source of nutrition. The males are responsible Document [5](Title: Ranitomeya vanzolinii) Ranitomeya vanzolinii Ranitomeya vanzolinii, also known as the Brazilian poison frog or spotted poison frog, is a species of frog from the family Dendrobatidae. It is found in the Amazonian rainforests of Brazil and Peru, and possibly Bolivia. The specific name "vanzolinii" honors Paulo Vanzolini, a Brazilian herpetologist and composer. Adults of this species grow to between snout–vent length and feed on a variety of tiny invertebrates. During the breeding season males have loud trill-like call. Unlike many species of dendrobatids the parents of "Ranitomeya vanzolinii" offspring return to feed their young. They will lay their fertile egg in an Document [6](Title: Andinobates) Andinobates Andinobates is a genus of poison dart frogs from Ecuador, Colombia and Panama. It contains species formerly classified in the genus "Dendrobates" and in 2006 transferred to the genus "Ranitomeya". In 2011 Twomey, Brown, and their colleagues erected the genus "Andinobates" for a group of 12 species of "Ranitomeya". "Andinobates" frogs can be distinguished from their sister taxon "Ranitomeya" anatomically in that their 2nd and 3rd vertebrae are fused. They show no limb reticulation, which is present in most species of "Ranitomeya". "Andinobates" inhabits the rainforests of Ecuador, Colombia, and Panama, whereas "Ranitomeya" is only found in the Amazonian Document [7](Title: Lehmann's poison frog) is sometimes exported as part of the international pet trade. Lehmann's poison frog Lehmann's poison frog or the red-banded poison frog ("Oophaga lehmanni") is a species of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to a small part of western Colombia. Its natural habitats are submontane tropical rainforests. It is threatened by habitat loss and collection for the pet trade, and the IUCN lists it as being "critically endangered". It was named after Colombian conservation biologist Federico Carlos Lehmann. Lehmann's poison frog has a smooth skin and exhibits aposematic colouration, which warns predators that it is inedible. There are red, orange Question: where does the blue poison dart frog live Answer:
Sipaliwini savanna
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Generation X) this demographic cohort saying, "Over 30 years after their birthday, they didn't have a name. I think that's germane." Previously, the cohort had been referred to as Post-Boomers, Baby Busters, New Lost Generation, latchkey kids, MTV Generation, and the 13th Generation (the 13th generation since American independence). Generation X is the demographic cohort following the post–World War II baby boom, representing a generational change from the baby boomers, but there is debate over this because the end-date of the baby-boomer generation is disputed. Research from MetLife, examining the boomers, split their cohort into "older boomers", which they defined as born Document [1](Title: Millennials) the baby boomers and due to the significant increase in birth rates from the early 1980s to mid 1990s, mirroring that of their parents. In the United States, birth rates peaked in August 1990 and a 20th-century trend toward smaller families in developed countries continued. In his book "The Lucky Few: Between the Greatest Generation and the Baby Boom", author Elwood Carlson called this cohort the "New Boomers". Psychologist Jean Twenge described millennials as "Generation Me" in her 2006 book "Generation Me: Why Today’s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled – and More Miserable Than Ever Before", which was Document [2](Title: Baby boomers) the early years of Generation X. The term baby boom refers to a noticeable increase in the birth rate. The post-war population increase was described as a "boom" by various newspaper reporters, including Sylvia F. Porter in a column for the May 4, 1951, edition of the "New York Post", based on the increase in the population of the U.S. of 2,357,000 in 1950. The first recorded use of "baby boomer" is in a January 1963 "Daily Press" article describing a massive surge of college enrollments approaching as the oldest boomers were coming of age. Various authors have delimited the Document [3](Title: Millennials) Millennials ( also known as Generation Y ) are the generational demographic cohort following Generation X . There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends ; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years . Millennials are sometimes referred to as '' echo boomers '' due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s , and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers . The 20th - century trend toward smaller families in developed countries continued , however , so the relative impact of the '' baby boom echo '' was generally less pronounced than the post -- World War II baby boom . Document [4](Title: Generation X) to increased maternal participation in the workforce at a time before childcare options outside the home were widely available. McCrindle Research Center described the cohort as "the first to grow up without a large adult presence, with both parents working", stating this led to Gen Xers being more peer-oriented than previous generations. The United Kingdom's Economic and Social Research Council described Generation X as "Thatcher's children" because the cohort grew up while Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, "a time of social flux and transformation". In South Africa, Gen Xers spent their formative years of the 1980s Document [5](Title: Baby boom) baby boom periods include the following: During the Baby boom the U.S. experienced after World War II, the dramatic rise in births led to a higher dependency ratio, which means that there is a large portion of the population under the age of 15 and over the age of 65 that relies on those in the work force (ages 15–64). The Cohort of this baby boom is expected to once again increase the dependency ratio once the majority is over the age of 65, as these people will no longer be part of the work force. Some of the 75 Document [6](Title: Generation gap) Generation gap A generation gap or generational gap, is a difference of opinions between one generation and another regarding beliefs, politics, or values. In today's usage, "generation gap" often refers to a perceived gap between younger people and their parents or grandparents. Early sociologists such as Karl Mannheim noted differences across generations in how the youth transits into adulthood. and studied the ways in which generations separate themselves from one another, in the home and in social situations and areas (such as churches, clubs, senior centers, and youth centers). The sociological theory of a generation gap first came to light Document [7](Title: Millennials (TV series)) pregnancy, unemployment and lies. All these situations will unfold in an integrated office. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Millennials (TV series) Millennials is an Argentinian drama television series. The series is broadcast for Net TV and produced by Editorial Perfil and Kuarzo Entertainment Argentina. Filming takes place in Buenos Aires, Argentina and debuted on November 26, 2018. The series features an ensemble cast, with Nicolás Riera in the role of Benjamín Céspedes; Laura Laprida as Ariana Beltrán, Juan Guilera as Juan Manuel Losada, Johanna Francella as Alma Carrizo, Matías Mayer as Rodrigo Ruiz and Noelia Marzol as Florencia Argañaraz. The series follows a group Question: when is the cutoff for being a millennial Answer:
early 2000s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Vampire Diaries) received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off "The Originals", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013–14 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven Document [1](Title: Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)) his hybrid army, he sends Stefan back to Mystic Falls to keep an eye on her, but also forces Stefan to turn off his emotions (an ability that all vampires have). Tyler Lockwood ends up becoming Klaus' first successful hybridized victim. It's also revealed that Klaus murdered his own mother, because she suppressed his werewolf powers through a curse, and because he blames her for making him the target of Mikael's hatred by her conception of him through an affair. When his half-sister Rebekah learns of this, she initially disowns him. However, when Elena's friends release Klaus's family from their Document [2](Title: The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries)) The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries) "The Last Day" is the 20th episode of the second season of The CW television series, "The Vampire Diaries" and the 42nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 28, 2011. The episode was written by Andrew Chambliss and Brian Young and directed by J. Miller Tobin. Elijah (Daniel Gillies) explains the curse to Elena (Nina Dobrev), Stefan (Paul Wesley) and Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and what is needed. A witch to cast the spell, a sacrifice of a werewolf and a vampire and Klaus to drink the doppelganger's blood. Elijah has Document [3](Title: The Vampire Diaries (season 2)) The Vampire Diaries , a 40 minute American supernatural drama , was officially renewed by The CW for a full 22 - episode season on February 16 , 2010 . The first episode premiered on September 9 , 2010 , at 8 p.m. ET . The season picks up immediately after the events of the season one finale . All the series regulars returned . Season two focuses on the return of Elena Gilbert 's ( Nina Dobrev ) doppelgänger , Katherine Pierce , the introduction of werewolves , the sun and moon curse , and the arrival of the original vampires. Tyler Lockwood 's ( Michael Trevino ) uncle , Mason Lockwood ( Taylor Kinney ) , arrives in town searching for the moonstone , a family heirloom. Tyler later learns of his family 's werewolf curse . Meanwhile , Caroline Forbes ( Candice Accola ) is killed by Katherine while having Damon Salvatore 's ( Ian Somerhalder ) blood in her system , turning her into a vampire . The arrival of the original vampires , Elijah ( Daniel Gillies ) and Klaus Mikaelson ( Joseph Morgan ) , also bring about complications . Klaus is a vampire - werewolf hybrid , but his werewolf side had been forced into dormancy by witches , as nature would not stand for such an imbalance in power . Therefore , Klaus arrives in town with plans to break the curse and unleash his werewolf side by channelling the power of the full moon into the moonstone , sacrificing a vampire and a werewolf , and drinking the blood of the doppelgänger . The season is currently on air in Urdu on filmax channel in Pakistan . It became available on DVD and Blu - ray on August 30 , 2011 . Document [4](Title: Welcome to Paradise (The Vampire Diaries)) Elena realizes that Caroline has feelings about Stefan and when she asks her later about it, Caroline does not deny it. In the meantime, Enzo takes Jay's body to Matt's truck telling him and Tyler that Jay was a vampire hunter and now he has to bury him. Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and Bonnie (Kat Graham) are still in the 1994 and Damon does not believe there is a way from them to get out since he does not believe that someone else is there with them despite all the signs. Bonnie tries to convince him that he is wrong and Document [5](Title: The Vampire Diaries (season 3)) character Jenna Sommers was killed off in the previous season. Joseph Morgan's character Klaus became a series regular instead of returning as a recurring character. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On April 26, 2011, The CW officially renewed "The Vampire Diaries" for a third season. On May 19, 2011, with the reveal of The CW's 2011-12 schedule, it was announced the series would stay on Thursday's at 8:00 pm Eastern/7:00 pm Central as a lead-in to "The Secret Circle" which is also produced by Kevin Williamson. Kevin Williamson, Julie Plec, Leslie Morgenstein and Bob Levy are executive producers for the series. The third season Document [6](Title: Ian Somerhalder) Ian Somerhalder Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama "Lost" and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama "The Vampire Diaries". Somerhalder was born and raised in Covington, Louisiana, the son of Edna, a massage therapist, and Robert Somerhalder, an independent building contractor. He is the second of three children, with an older brother, Robert, and younger sister, Robyn. He attended Mandeville High School, a public school in Mandeville, Louisiana. He embarked on a modeling career from age 10 to 13, and Document [7](Title: The Vampire Diaries (season 3)) of ghosts from his past in his every day life are distracting him. Klaus is intent on creating an army of hybrids (half vampire half werewolf) that are sired to him. In the beginning he enlists Stefan to help him but Stefan eventually leaves. The season also has an focus on how the Original family of vampires came to be vampires by their father, Michael Mikaelson, asking Esther to make them stronger than their neighbors who were werewolves. It also delves deeper into the physiology of the family specifically the siblings and shows the reason behind their motto "Always and Question: when are the originals introduced in the vampire diaries Answer:
Season two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andrew N. Shearer) with Allison Anders, Shersy Benson, Joe Bob Briggs, Drew Daywalt, Mick Garris, Stacy Hammon, Frank Henenlotter, Heidi Honeycutt, Jamie Jenkins, Mary Lambert, Shannon Lark, Lucky McKee, Hannah Neurotica, Katt Shea, Annette Slomka and Elizabeth Stanley. In 2012, Shearer entered into a creative partnership with Athens, Georgia-based burlesque troupe Effie's Club Follies. Members of the troupe have since appeared in numerous Gonzoriffic productions. Andrew N. Shearer Andrew N. Shearer (born 1977) is an underground film-maker, journalist and punk rock musician living and working in the region of Athens, Georgia. He is the co-founder with actress and film-maker Monica Puller of Gonzoriffic Document [1](Title: 2000–01 FA Premier League) was replaced by first team coach Glenn Roeder, whose two previous brief and unsuccessful spells in management had been in the lower divisions with Gillingham and then Watford. In November 2000, the English transfer record was broken for the first time in more than four years. The £15 million record set when Alan Shearer moved from Blackburn to Newcastle United in July 1996 had been equalled in May 2000 when Chelsea paid Atlético Madrid £15 million for Dutch striker Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, but now it was broken when Leeds United paid West Ham £18 million for 22-year-old central defender Rio Document [2](Title: Ted Shearer) Ted Shearer Thaddeus "Ted" Shearer (November 1, 1919 – December 26, 1992) was an African-American advertising art director and cartoonist whose 1970–1986 "Quincy" was one of the earliest mainstream comic strips to star an African American in the lead role. Shearer was born in May Pen, Jamaica, to parents Samuel and Sophie (née Parnell), and raised from infancy in the Harlem area of Manhattan, New York City. From a young age, his ambition was to produce a comic strip. While attending DeWitt Clinton High School, he met African-American cartoonist E. Simms Campbell, who became his mentor. At 16, Shearer sold Document [3](Title: How High) Al Shearer as I Need Money Document [4](Title: Max Keiser) Al-Jazeera English network. Alongside his wife Stacy Herbert, he co-hosts the weekly economics programme "Double Down" on Radio Sputnik, presents a weekly show about finance and markets on London's Resonance FM, and writes for "The Huffington Post". He lived in London for many years, but vowed to return if Trump was elected president. He now lives in North Carolina. Keiser grew up in Westchester County, New York. After studying theatre at New York University, he took a variety of jobs in stand-up comedy and in radio, a part-time job as a stock broker in the 1980s at Paine Webber, and Document [5](Title: Q. David Bowers) has built an archive of cinema periodicals and publications, including many items formerly the property of George Kleine, Martin Quigley, William Fox, and other notables in the industry. By the middle of the 1960s Bowers had assembled a large personal collection of player pianos, orchestrions, and other antique automated musical instruments. Some, or perhaps many, of the pieces in his collection were later acquired by the Nethercutt Collection in Sylmar, California. Bowers sold his 1912 Wurlitzer Style 32-A Concert PianOrchestra to Jerry Cohen in 1976. Bowers was the Co-Chairman of Stack's, a company that endeavors in rare numismatics auctions. It Document [6](Title: Frank F Islam) columns and articles for publications such as the Foreign Policy, Daily Times, the International Business Times and the Economic Times of India. He was recognized by the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 1999 and the US Small Business Administration selected him as the Small Business Person of the Year of the Washington DC Metropolitan Area in 2001. In 2014 he was awarded The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE) Legends Award.Plaque to Honor Frank Islam’s Gift to the University of Colorado. In 2015 he was awarded Martin Luther King Jr. Legacy Award for his contribution in international service and Document [7](Title: Saudi Arabia lobby in the United States) has worked for Saudi Arabia since the 9/11 attacks, receiving over $60.3 million over the course of a decade.Hogan Lovells U.S., L.L.P., formerly Hogan & Harston, worked for Saudi Arabia in 2009. The Loeffler Group, LLP, headed by former Congressman Tom Loeffler of Texas, was paid $10.5 million by the Saudi government during the first decade of the century, and gave Sandler Innocenzi, Inc. $8.9 million. Patton Boggs, LLP, earned over $3 million from Saudi Arabia for lobbying in the first decade of the century. The Middle East Policy Council has received large payments from Saudi Arabia to lobby for Question: who is i need money from how high Answer:
Al Shearer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Von Willebrand factor) multimers are functional. Some cleavage products that result from VWF production are also secreted but probably serve no function. Von Willebrand Factor's primary function is binding to other proteins, in particular factor VIII, and it is important in platelet adhesion to wound sites. It is not an enzyme and, thus, has no catalytic activity. VWF binds to a number of cells and molecules. The most important ones are: VWF plays a major role in blood coagulation. Therefore, VWF deficiency or dysfunction (von Willebrand disease) leads to a bleeding tendency, which is most apparent in tissues having high blood flow shear Document [1](Title: Von Willebrand disease) other agonists used. A platelet function assay may give an abnormal collagen/epinephrine closure time, and in most cases, a normal collagen/ADP time. Type 2N may be considered if factor VIII levels are disproportionately low, but confirmation requires a "factor VIII binding" assay. Additional laboratory tests that help classify sub-types of vWD include von-willebrand multimer analysis, modified ristocetin induced platelet aggregation assay and vWF propeptide to vWF antigen ratio propeptide. In cases of suspected acquired von-Willebrand syndrome, a mixing study study (analysis of patient plasma along with pooled normal plasma/PNP and a mixture of the two tested immediately, at one hour, Document [2](Title: Heyde's syndrome) velocity blood flow, it binds to the collagen beneath the damaged endothelium and uncoils into its active form. Platelets are attracted to this activated form of von Willebrand factor and they accumulate and block the damaged area, preventing bleeding (see von Willebrand factor). In people with aortic valve stenosis, the stenotic aortic valve becomes increasingly narrowed resulting in an increase in speed of the blood through the valve in order to maintain cardiac output. This combination of a narrow opening and a higher flow rate results in an increased shear stress on the blood. This higher stress causes von Willebrand Document [3](Title: Von Willebrand factor) Von Willebrand factor 's primary function is binding to other proteins , in particular factor VIII , and it is important in platelet adhesion to wound sites . It is not an enzyme and , thus , has no catalytic activity . Document [4](Title: Weibel–Palade body) factor (vWF), a multimeric protein that plays a major role in blood coagulation. Storage of long polymers of vWF gives this specialized lysosomal structure an oblong shape and striated appearance on electron microscope. The other is P-selectin, which plays a central role in the ability of inflamed endothelial cells to recruit passing leukocytes (white blood cells), allowing them to exit the blood vessel (extravasate) and enter the surrounding tissue, where they can migrate to the site of infection or injury. Additional Weibel–Palade body components are the chemokines Interleukin-8 and eotaxin-3, endothelin-1, angiopoietin-2, osteoprotegerin, the P-selectin cofactor CD63/lamp3, and α-1,3-fucosyltransferase VI. Document [5](Title: Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors) complications and liver toxicity, and their long-term effects were in doubt. When a blood vessel ruptures or gets injured, factor VII comes into contact with tissue factors which starts a process called the blood coagulation cascade. Its purpose is to stop bleeding and repair tissue damage. When this process is too active due to various problems the risk of blood clots or embolisms increases. As the name indicates the cascade is a multi-step procedure where the main product thrombin is made by activating various proenzymes (mainly serine proteases) in each step of the cascade. Thrombin has multiple purposes, but mainly Document [6](Title: P-selectin) from an internal cell location to the endothelial cell surface. Thrombin is one trigger which can stimulate endothelial-cell release of P-selectin and recent studies suggest an additional Ca-independent pathway involved in the release of P-selectin. Ligands for P-selectin on eosinophils and neutrophils are similar sialylated, protease-sensitive, endo-beta-galactosidase-resistant structures, clearly different than those reported for E-selectin, and suggest disparate roles for P-selectin and E-selectin during recruitment during inflammatory responses. P-selectin is also very important in the recruitment and aggregation of platelets at areas of vascular injury. In a quiescent platelet, P-selectin is located on the inner wall of α-granules. Platelet activation Document [7](Title: Von Willebrand disease) concentrates and recombinant factor VIII concentrates contain insignificant quantity of vWF, so are not clinically useful. Development of alloantibodies occurs in 10-15% of patients receiving human-derived medium-purity factor VIII concentrates and the risk of allergic reactions including anaphylaxis must be considered when administering these preparations. Administration of the latter is also associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolic complications. Blood transfusions are given as needed to correct anemia and hypotension secondary to hypovolemia. Infusion of platelet concentrates is recommended for correction of hemorrhage associated with platelet-type vWD. The prevalence of vWD is about one in 100 individuals. However, the majority Question: what is the function of von willebrand factor Answer:
important in platelet adhesion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Petrevene) has been an important part of the marble trade, and is notable for its long history of shifting Pomak Muslim and Christian village populations and tensions. It known for its local festival 'Watermelon Day' – a longstanding and popular local tradition dating back to 1936. The local economy is based around small farming, particularly cattle, and due to traffic from the local high road. Probably Petrevene's name comes from the old-Greek word for stone, "petros" (ancient Greek:πέτρoς), as the Nabataean city of Petra, now in Jordan. Indeed, there are numerous sandstone quarries nearby, used since ancient times. High quality stones Document [1](Title: Honi ha-M'agel) to successfully pray for rain. It is reported that, on one occasion, when God did not send rain well into the winter (in the geographic regions of Israel, it rains mainly in the winter), Honi drew a circle in the dust, stood inside it, and informed God that he would not move until it rained. When it began to drizzle, Honi told God that he was not satisfied and expected more rain; it then began to pour. He explained that he wanted a calm rain, at which point the rain calmed to a normal rain. He was almost put into Document [2](Title: Iguvine Tablets) theonyms are for the most part known in Roman religion. They are Tursa and (possibly) Hulos in IV 17 and 19 respectively, Vestisios (Libasius) apparently god of libations, Hoios (cf. Latin Holus, Helus, Roman grove of Helernus in Ovid's "Fasti" II 67-68) god of vegetation and Padella (cf. Roman goddess Patella), goddess of opening sheaves in VIa 14. Possibly adjective "deueia" of "Asa Deueia" (VIa 9, 10) implies a cult of the sky under the name "Dius", "Dia", similar to that of Dea Dia outside Rome (Ancellotti & Cerri). The Attidian brethren had an "arsfertur" (literally the Umbrian equivalent of Document [3](Title: Petrichor) Petrichor ( / ˈpɛtrɪkɔːr / ) is the earthy scent produced when rain falls on dry soil . The word is constructed from Greek πέτρα petra , meaning '' stone '' , and ἰχώρ īchōr , the fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology . Document [4](Title: Ur (rune)) is "urus". It is recorded in all three rune poems, and it is called Ur in all, however with different meanings: Ur (rune) The reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the Elder Futhark "u" rune is *Ūruz meaning "wild ox" or *Ūrą "water". It may have been derived from the Raetic alphabet character "u" as it is similar in both shape and sound value. The name of the corresponding letter in the Gothic alphabet is "urus". The Icelandic word for "rain" and the Old English for "aurochs" go back to two different Proto-Germanic words, "*ūruz" and "*ūrą" (although possibly from the same Document [5](Title: Ozolian Locris) exhalations of a river had a peculiar smell and b) that the first dwellers of the region did not know how to weave garments so they wore untanned skins which were smelly. Another version mentioned by Pausanias was that Orestheus, son of Deucalion, king of the land, had a bitch which gave birth to a stick instead of a puppy and Orestheus buried it from which a vine grew in the spring, and from its branches called ("ozoi") in Greek, the people got their name. Ozolian Locris is mountainous and for the most part unproductive. The declivities of Mount Parnassus Document [6](Title: Neptune (mythology)) IE root *ven(h) meaning to love, desire, realised in Sanskrit "vánati, vanóti", he loves, Old Island. "vinr" friend, German "Wonne", Latin "Venus, venia". Reminiscences of this double aspect of Neptune would be found in Catullus 31. 3: ""uterque Neptunus"". In Petersmann's conjecture, besides Zeus/Jupiter, (rooted in IE *dei(h) to shine, who originally represented the bright daylight of fine weather sky), the ancient Indo-Europeans venerated a god of heavenly damp or wet as the generator of life. This fact would be testified by Hittite theonyms nepišaš (D)IŠKURaš or nepišaš (D)Tarhunnaš "the lord of sky wet", that was revered as the sovereign Document [7](Title: Fountains in France) home. The water not taken this way went into a stone "abreuvoir", or basin, where it could be drunk by cattle, sheep or horses. The overflow water went then into a separate basin, a "lavoir", where it could be used for washing clothes. The overflow water was then used for irrigating gardens. Since the traditional village way of washing clothes was to use wood cinders as a detergent, which were rich in potassium, the wash water was an efficient fertilizer for the gardens. Another common village fountain design beginning in the 16th century was the "fontaine ronde à fût", or Question: what is the name for the smell of rain Answer:
Petrichor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ai Yori Aoshi) produced by J.C.Staff, directed by Masami Shimoda, and written by Kenichi Kanemaki. Broadcast on Fuji TV, it premiered on April 10, 2002, and aired weekly until its conclusion on September 25, 2002, spanning twenty-four episodes. Most of the music for the series was composed by Toshio Masuda. Three pieces of theme music were used in the anime series. performed by Yoko Ishida is the opening theme. performed by The Indigo is the ending theme used for all the episodes except one; "I'll Be Home" performed by Satsuki Yukino is the ending theme for eighteenth episode. In Japan, it was released Document [1](Title: Wotakoi: Love is Hard for Otaku) 30, 2015 Ichijinsha started the publishing of the manga in print. The first volume was released on April 30, 2015 and five volumes have been published . The manga is set to be released in English by Kodansha Comics. Each Volume Contained 2 Volumes of the Original Release. An anime television series by A-1 Pictures aired from April 13 to June 22, 2018 on Fuji TV. The series is directed by Yoshimasa Hiraike who also oversee the scripts. Takahiro Yasuda designed the characters, while Akimitsu Honma composed the music. The opening theme titled by Sumika and the first and second Document [2](Title: Asahiyama stable (2016)) was announced in February 2017 that Asahiyama Oyakata's 18 year old son, Akihide, would be joining the stable as a new recruit upon graduation from high school in March. He fights under the name Wakaseido. In January 2018, it had six wrestlers, with no sekitori yet. Currently, the wrestlers who branched out to the new stable with the former Kotonishiki have taken "shikona" starting with "Asahi", (朝日) meaning morning sun, and which are the first two characters in the owner's elder name and that of the stable. Chiba, Kamagaya City, Kunigiyama 2-1-5<br> 5 minute walk from Kunugiyama Station on Shin-Keisei Document [3](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) 27 '' I 'm Home '' '' Tadaima '' ( ただいま ) Yoshihide Ibata Yasuko Kobayashi April 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 08 ) April 29 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Mi (Flower Flower album)) Two more songs were released from the album as digital singles: "Kamisama", a stock song from their setlists, was released on May 21, and . "Subarashii Sekai" was released on October 1, before the announcement of the album, however featured the album's cover artwork for its cover. The album was recorded at various recording studios in Tokyo. All songs featured lyrics written exclusively by Yui, however most of the songs were composed by the band as a single entity. Three songs were composed solely by Yui: "Tōmei na Uta", "Ohayō no Kiss o" and "Kimi no Koto". Yui felt that Document [5](Title: Maris Racal) Know. Maris' Paano Mo Nalaman became one of the main theme songs of the daytime series Ikaw Lang Ang Iibigin which aired on May 1, 2017. By February 8, 2018, Maris released her newest single entitled "Tala" during her FanCon. Few months after, May 4, 2018, She also released her latest single "Ikaw Lang Sapat Na", the song that she wrote for Inigo on their GGV guesting. Few weeks after it became the sub-theme song of Since I Found You. And later on, she launched her song on ASAP stage with her loveteam Inigo Pascual. Last July 7, 2018, Maris Document [6](Title: AKB48) In February 2016, a Taiwanese girl Chia-ling Ma was added to the group as "Taiwan Kenkyusei". This is the first foreign member in the group. On June 1, 2016, the group released the 44th single "Tsubasa wa Iranai", the single included ballots for the group's General Election for that year. Results of the election were announced on June 18 at the Hard Off Eco Stadium in Niigata on BS Sky TV Premium and Fuji TV, where Rino Sashihara placed first with 243,011 votes. On August 31, the group released the 45th single "LOVE TRIP / Shiawase wo Wakenasai". On October Document [7](Title: Rashikunai) Rashikunai This single will be released in 4 versions: Type A, Type B, Type C and Theater edition. The title song was first performed during NMB48's 4th Anniversary Live on October 14, 2014. Team N: Yuki Kashiwagi, Yuuka Kato, Riho Kotani, Kei Jonishi, Aika Nishimura, Sayaka Yamamoto, Akari Yoshida<br> Team M: Miru Shiroma, Momoka Kinoshita, Airi Tanigawa, Reina Fujie, Sae Murase, Fuuko Yagura, Nana Yamada, Rina Kushiro<br> Team BII: Miori Ichikawa, Ayaka Umeda, Kanako Kadowaki, Nagisa Shibuya, Akane Takayanagi, Shu Yabushita, Miyuki Watanabe Team N: Sayaka Yamamoto<br> Team M: Nana Yamada Team N: Yuuri Ota, Yuki Kashiwagi, Yuuka Kato, Rika Question: when is attack on titan episode 27 coming out Answer:
April 29 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Geography of Asia) and a long border generally following the eastern side of the Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea, Russia. The Arctic Ocean is the northern border. The Bering Straits divide Asia from North America. On the southeast of Asia are the Malay Peninsula (the limit of mainland Asia) and Indonesia ("Isles of India", the former East Indies), a vast nation among thousands of islands on the Sunda Shelf, large and small, inhabited and uninhabited. Australia nearby is a different continent. The Pacific islands northeast of Australia more remotely removed from Japan and Korea are Oceania rather than Asia. From Indonesia the Document [1](Title: Caribbean) and Tobago and the Leeward Antilles. The waters of the Caribbean Sea host large, migratory schools of fish, turtles, and coral reef formations. The Puerto Rico Trench, located on the fringe of the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea just to the north of the island of Puerto Rico, is the deepest point in all of the Atlantic Ocean. The region sits in the line of several major shipping routes with the Panama Canal connecting the western Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. The climate of the area is tropical, varying from tropical rainforest in some areas to tropical savanna in Document [2](Title: Philippine Sea) the deepest point on the planet. The Philippine Sea has the Philippines and Taiwan to the west, Japan to the north, the Marianas to the east and Palau to the south. Adjacent seas include the Celebes Sea which is separated by Mindanao and smaller islands to the south, the South China Sea which is separated by Philippines, and the East China Sea which is separated by the Ryukyu Islands. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Philippine Sea as "that area of the North Pacific Ocean off the Eastern coasts of the Philippine Islands", bounded as follows: "On the west." By Document [3](Title: List of countries bordering on two or more oceans) Continent Country Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Polar Oceans Oceans Transit 10 ! Africa South Africa South Atlantic Indian Ocean Southern Ocean 2 or 3 Cape of Good Hope 25 ! Africa & Asia Egypt Mediterranean Sea Red Sea isthmus - canal ! Suez Canal 30 ! Asia Israel Mediterranean Sea Red Sea 30 ! Asia Thailand Gulf of Thailand Andaman Sea isthmus - canal ! Kra Canal ( proposed ) 30 ! Asia Malaysia South China Sea Andaman Sea Strait of Malacca 30 ! Asia Indonesia Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Strait of Malacca 30 ! Asia East Timor Savu Sea , Flores Sea Timor Sea 35 ! Asia & Europe Russia North Pacific Black Sea Baltic Sea Arctic Ocean Trans - Siberian Railway 40 ! Europe Norway Norwegian Sea Barents Sea 50 ! North America Greenland North Atlantic Arctic Ocean 50 ! North America Canada North Pacific North Atlantic Arctic Ocean Canadian Pacific Railway 50 ! North America United States North Pacific Arctic Ocean 50 ! North America United States North Pacific North Atlantic First Transcontinental Railroad 50 ! North America Mexico Pacific Ocean Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea isthmus ! Tehuantepec route 50 ! North America Guatemala Pacific Ocean Gulf of Honduras 50 ! North America Honduras Gulf of Fonseca Caribbean Sea 50 ! North America Nicaragua Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea isthmus - canal ! Nicaragua Canal ( proposed ) 50 ! North America Costa Rica Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea 55 ! North America & South America Panama Gulf of Panama Caribbean Sea isthmus - canal ! Panama Canal 60 ! South America Colombia Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea 60 ! South America Chile South Pacific Straits of Magellan Southern Ocean 2 or 3 60 ! South America Argentina South Atlantic Drake Passage 1 or 2 70 ! Australia Australia South Pacific Indian Ocean Southern Ocean 2 or 3 80 ! Antarctica South Pacific South Atlantic Indian Ocean Southern Ocean 2.5 ! 3 or 1 Document [4](Title: Continent-ocean boundary) Continent-ocean boundary The continent-ocean boundary (COB) or continent-ocean transition is the boundary between continental crust and oceanic crust on a passive margin. The identification of continent-ocean boundaries is important in the definition of plate boundaries at the time of break-up when trying to reconstruct the geometry and position of ancient continents e.g. in the reconstruction of Pangaea. As hydrocarbon exploration moves further offshore to look for the remaining potential on passive margins, understanding the location of the COB is critical to predicting possible hydrocarbon occurrence. This is both from the likely location of source and reservoir rocks and the need Document [5](Title: Coast Mountains) margin of North America called the Bridge River Ocean. This arrangement of two parallel subduction zones is unusual in that very few twin subduction zones exist on Earth; the Philippine Mobile Belt off the southeastern coast of Asia is an example of a modern twin subduction zone. As the Insular Plate drew closer to the pre-existing continental margin by ongoing subduction under the Bridge River Ocean, the Insular Islands drew closer to the former continental margin and coastline of western North America, supporting a pre-existing volcanic arc on the former continental margin of North America called the Omineca Arc. As Document [6](Title: Panama Bight) Panama Bight The Panama Bight is a marine ecoregion on the Pacific coast of the Americas. The Panama Bight extends eastwards from the Azuero Peninsula in Panama along the coast of the Gulf of Panama and Archipelago de las Perlas. It continues south along the entire Pacific coast of Colombia to the coast of northern Ecuador. The Nicoya marine ecoregion bounds it on the north, and the Guayaquil marine ecoregion bounds it on the south. The Panama Bight ecoregion is home to rich coral beds in the near shore waters. While coral diversity is lower here than in the Caribbean Document [7](Title: Atlantic Ocean) coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west. As one component of the interconnected global ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Question: what south american country is bordered by two oceans Answer:
Colombia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of tea) Lipton, Tetley, Twinings and Typhoo. While India is the largest consumer of tea worldwide, the per-capita consumption of tea in India remains a modest 750 grams per person every year. Recently consumption of green tea has seen a great upsurge across the cities. Average growth in the consumption is assumed to be over 50%. One estimate suggest the market size has already crossed over INR 1400crore and will reach a 6000 crore in next few years. Top station, 41 km (1 Hour) from Munnar, is aptly named, as it is home to some of the highest tea plantations in India. Document [1](Title: Hong Kong-style milk tea) as well as Hong Kong's historic "dai pai dong", with a price between HKD$12–16 (hot, one or two dollars more for cold). A cup of hot milk tea is usually either served in a ceramic cup (often referred to as a "coffee cup" 咖啡杯) or a tall cylindrical plastic glass. The first criterion of a good cup of milk tea is its "smoothness" (香滑); in other words, how creamy and full-bodied it is. Another criterion for tasty milk tea (and also bubble tea) is some white frothy residue inside the lip of the cup after some of it has been Document [2](Title: Would You Stay for Tea?) follows each member in a date with a guy. The song debuted at number 37 on the Gaon Digital Chart, on the chart issue dated April 28 - May 4, 2013, with 75,881 downloads sold. A week later, the song peaked at number 33, with 63,128 downloads sold. The song also entered at number 42 on the chart for the month of May 2013, with 222,689 downloads sold. It also charted at number 97 for the month of June. "Would You Stay For Tea?" debuted and peaked at number 6 on the Gaon Album Chart, on the chart issue dated Document [3](Title: List of The Haves and the Have Nots episodes) 85 '' A Cup of Tea '' January 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 03 ) 2.99 Document [4](Title: Tea) is destined to be sold to large businesses. Opposite this large-scale industrial production are many small "gardens," sometimes minuscule plantations, that produce highly sought-after teas prized by gourmets. These teas are both rare and expensive, and can be compared to some of the most expensive wines in this respect. India is the world's largest tea-drinking nation, although the per capita consumption of tea remains a modest 750 grams per person every year. Turkey, with 2.5 kg of tea consumed per person per year, is the world's greatest per capita consumer. Multiple recent reports have found that most Chinese and Indian Document [5](Title: Argo Tea) 2003, retail sales of tea totaled $5.1 billion, and in 2005, as the specialty tea market was growing 20 percent per year, the total retail tea market was expected to surpass $10 billion by 2010. Argo began with 35 teas from around the world, including black tea, green tea and chamomile tisane as well as exotic teas. From the outset, it included a mix of traditional Asian teas as well as teas from exotic locations. One of the companies staple drinks came from a vacation to Ipanema beach in Rio de Janeiro in which Avakian paid a juice bar operator Document [6](Title: Tracing Tea) reconnoitre of the route in reverse, with a team of three, using a London taxi. Tracing Tea Tracing Tea is a documentary about the history and culture of tea production and consumption in Asia and Europe. Produced by Maximum Exposure Productions, the focus of the series will be on a driving expedition from Darjeeling, the spiritual home of tea in India, back to the UK, the drink's greatest importer. The journey, which covers some 10,000 miles (16,000 km), will use two modified Indian auto rickshaws and aims to achieve two world records: a) the longest journey ever completed in a Document [7](Title: Coffee cherry tea) cáscara tea was consumed in Yemen even before the form of coffee we know today. Coffee cherries contain caffeine, as does the tea, though while the tea is popularly understood to have a high level of caffeine, it actually only has about a quarter the caffeine levels of coffee. Cascara is known to be high in antioxidants. The taste of coffee cherry tea is different from coffee, and has been described as somewhat sweet and cherry flavored, surprisingly pleasant. Brewing guidelines are not standardized, but 20 grams per liter of water, or approximately 5 grams per cup (8 oz, 240 Question: when does season 5 of the haves and the have nots start Answer:
January 3 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: China, IL) followed by storyboard meetings, dailies, and rough cuts, with Neely directing other actors who come in after him. Greta Gerwig voices Pony Merks, and Hulk Hogan portrays the Dean. Neely states that both were enthusiastic upon reading sample scripts given by them. Jackie Buscarino, Jason Alexander and Brooke Hogan voice various characters throughout the series. According to Brooke, she got involved in the series after being recommended by her father, Hulk Hogan, who voices the Dean. For the recurring cast: Tommy Blacha plays The Mayor, the Dean's long-time nemesis; Dave Coulier portrays Ronald Reagan; Chelsea Peretti voices Crystal Peppers (and Document [1](Title: Teen Titans (season 4)) Melody Fox, Rob Hoegee, Greg Klein, Thomas Pugsley, Simon Racioppa, David Slack, and Amy Wolfram. Producer Murakami worked with Derrick Wyatt, Brianne Drouhard, and Jon Suzuki on character design while Hakjoon Kang served as the background designer for the series. The season employed a number of storyboard artists, including Eric Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton, - reprise their roles in the fourth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, Document [2](Title: Bob May (actor)) time in front of Allen, and made the suit fit. When he exited the suit (which was made of metal and fiberglass) for the first time, he was cut and bleeding, but very happy that he had got the part. The voice of the robot was primarily performed by the show's announcer Dick Tufeld, including the show's catch phrase, "Danger, danger, Will Robinson." However, May's own voice can be heard when the robot's voice overlaps the other characters' lines and during instances of the robot singing. May enjoyed playing the part inside the robot, describing the suit as his "home Document [3](Title: Lost in Space (film)) William Hurt as Professor John Robinson Mimi Rogers as Professor Maureen Robinson Heather Graham as Dr. Judy Robinson Lacey Chabert as Penny Robinson Jack Johnson as Will Robinson Matt LeBlanc as Major Don West Gary Oldman as Dr. Zachary Smith / Spider Smith Dick Tufeld as the voice of the Robot Jared Harris as Older Will Robinson Lennie James as Jeb Walker Document [4](Title: Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones?) American cartoons had switched to digital ink and paint (possibly due to the 1980s settings). The show was animated at Rough Draft Studios at Seoul, South Korea. Greg Miller stated in an interview on Facebook that he used a Microsoft Word 98 text-to-voice software for Robot's voice during production for season one, but after the first season was completed, the executives of Cartoon Network found Robot's automated voice to be unusual and were freaked out on how "weird" he sounded. They then requested Miller to find a "more Hollywood voice actor." Bobby Block was chosen to take the role of Document [5](Title: Bloody Roar 4) as Xion, Nao Takamori as Nagi, Masakazu Suzuki as Reiji, Naomi Kusumi as Ryoho, Ema Kogure as Mana, Naoki Bandō as Long, Atsuko Tanaka as Marvel/Shina, Takeshi Aono as Kohryu and Eriko Fujimaki as Uranus. The English voice cast includes Rob Narita as Yugo, Rumiko Varnes as Alice, Raj Ramayya as Bakuryu, Lynn Harris as Uriko, David Schaufele as Shenlong, Alison Noonan as Jenny, Murray Johnson as Gado, Ward Sexton as Stun, Micheal Rhys as Busuzima, Walter Roberts as Xion, Erica Ash as Nagi, Eric Kelso as Reiji, Angus Waycott as Ryoho, Helen Morrison as Mana, Chris Wells as Long, Document [6](Title: Paul Soles) Production for "My 90-Year-Old Roommate". Soles also did voices on various animated television shows and films such as "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "Rocket Robin Hood", "Spider-Man", "The Smokey Bear Show", "The Little Brown Burro", "King of the Beasts", "The Marvel Super Heroes", the original "Spider-Man" cartoon, "The Trolls and the Christmas Express", "Take Me Up to the Ball Game", "Willy McBean and his Magic Machine", "Festival of Family Classics", "The Reluctant Dragon and Mr. Toad Show", "Noah's Animals", "Iron Man", and "The King Kong Show". Soles was also the narrator of "The Wonderful Stories of Professor Kitzel", the voice of Document [7](Title: The Shape of Water (film)) Sally Hawkins as Elisa Esposito Michael Shannon as Colonel Richard Strickland Richard Jenkins as Giles Octavia Spencer as Zelda Delilah Fuller Michael Stuhlbarg as Dr. Robert Hoffstetler / Dimitri Antonovich Mosenkov Doug Jones as Amphibian Man / The Asset David Hewlett as Fleming Nick Searcy as General Frank Hoyt Lauren Lee Smith as Elaine Strickland Morgan Kelly as the Pie Guy Question: who played penny in the movie lost in space Answer:
Lacey Chabert
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pavel Bure) characterizing his hockey sense as "ho-hum brilliance from the most explosive player in the sport". Brunt called him "a nonpareil, a van Gogh, a Picasso, a Charlie Parker". During the 1993-94 season, Bure demonstrated his strong playmaking abilities, helping linemate and friend Gino Odjick score a career-high 16 goals in a single season, more than twice the number of goals Odjick would score in any other year separated from Bure, and doubling his career goal totals up to that point in his career. According to teammate Cliff Ronning in 1994, "we play a much sounder game defensively when Pavel's flying, Document [1](Title: Ryan Bourque) the opportunity to play for his father's former teammate and fellow Hockey Hall of Famer Patrick Roy, who was the Remparts' coach. With Quebec in 2009–10, Bourque scored 19 goals and had 24 assists for a total of 43 points in 44 games. His 43 points ranked 10th among QMJHL rookies, even though he missed more than 20 games to injuries and international play. He added another 10 points in 9 playoff games. In 2010–11, he scored 26 goals and had 33 assists for 59 points, which ranked 38th overall in the QMJHL, despite only playing 49 games. His 59 Document [2](Title: Bobby Baun) Leafs during the season and played in Toronto for the next 11 seasons, winning the Stanley Cup in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1967. Baun was one of the hardest and cleanest hitters of his time. He was not considered an offensive threat as a defenceman, never scoring more than 20 points in a season in the NHL. His highest single-season goal total was eight in 1959–60. However, Baun is remembered for his performance in game six of the 1963–64 NHL season Stanley Cup finals against the Detroit Red Wings. On April 23, 1964, having fractured his ankle earlier in the Document [3](Title: List of NHL records (individual)) Most shots on goal , career : Ray Bourque , 6,206 Document [4](Title: 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships) length of 20.30m. Brazil's Odair Santos set a world record in the men's 1500m T11 with 4:04.70, Terezinha Guilhermina of Brazil set a world record in the women's 100m T11 with a time of 12.13sec. Other world records: Markus Rehm of Germany in the men's long jump F44 with a jump of 7.09m, Algeria's Lahouari Bahlaz in the men's club throw F31/32/51 with a length of 36.73m, and Algeria's Hocine Gherzouli in the men's shot put F40 with the length 12.21m. In the 100m T44 men final, America's Jerome Singleton and South Africa's Oscar Pistorius battled it out with Singleton Document [5](Title: Nenê (footballer, born 1981)) and to pull something off in the Europa League". He scored in his first official appearance, a 3–1 home win against AS Saint-Étienne, adding two on 11 September against newly promoted AC Arles-Avignon (4–0, home). Halfway through the season he had already registered 13 goals, making him the third-highest scorer only behind Moussa Sow and Kevin Gameiro; his displays, free-kick ability and attacking flair earned him comparisons with Ronaldinho, a compatriot who played at the Parc des Princes earlier in the decade, but he only scored one more goal until the end of the campaign, with PSG finally finishing fourth. Document [6](Title: André Boudrias) the Jr. Canadiens in scoring, including the 1963–64 team which featured future Hall of Famers Yvan Cournoyer, Jacques Lemaire and Serge Savard. He had an explosive start to his NHL career in a four-game callup during the 1963–64 season, notching 4 assists and 5 points. When he turned pro in 1964, Boudrias was projected to have a great future for the Canadiens, but his career would stall while former teammates like Cournoyer became stars. He would see just three games of NHL action over the next three seasons, recording a single assist, while buried in the Canadiens' deep farm system. Document [7](Title: Alexander Ovechkin) following a car accident. Ovechkin had a youth hockey game the next day, which his parents insisted he play in. Ovechkin credits his elder brother Sergei for introducing him to, and encouraging him to pursue, hockey. When he scores, Alex will often kiss his glove and point to the sky in a salute to his brother. He made a name for himself in the Dynamo Moscow system when at 11 he scored 56 goals, breaking Pavel Bure's record of 53. Meanwhile, Ovechkin dreamed of playing in the NHL, keeping the cards of star players stashed in his room, especially those Question: who has the most shots on goal in nhl Answer:
Ray Bourque
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 28th G8 summit) have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998. 28th G8 summit The 28th G8 Summit was held in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, on June 26–27, 2002. The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada starting in 1976. The G8, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia. In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981. Document [1](Title: 32nd G8 summit) time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia. In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981. The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the initial summit of the Group of Six (G6) in 1975. The G8 summits during the 21st century have inspired widespread debates, protests and demonstrations; Document [2](Title: 19th G7 summit) a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975. The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. The 19th G7 summit was the first summit for U.S. President Bill Clinton and the last summit for Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. It was also the first and only summit for Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell and Italian Prime Minister Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. Document [3](Title: Group of Eight) The forum originated with a 1975 summit hosted by France that brought together representatives of six governments : France , Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , and the United States , thus leading to the name Group of Six or G6 . The summit came to be known as the Group of Seven , or G7 , in 1976 with the addition of Canada . Russia was added to the political forum from 1997 , which the following year became known as the G8 . In March 2014 Russia was suspended following the annexation of Crimea , whereupon the group 's name reverted to the G7 . Certain representatives of G7 countries stated that they would be interested in Russia 's return to the group . However in 2017 Russia announced that it would permanently leave the political forum G8 . The European Union was represented at the G8 since the 1980s as a '' nonenumerated '' participant , but originally could not host or chair summits . The 40th summit was the first time the European Union was able to host and chair a summit . Collectively , in 2012 the G8 nations comprised 50.1 percent of 2012 global nominal GDP and 40.9 percent of global GDP ( PPP ) . Document [4](Title: 18th G7 summit) international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975. The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. The 18th G7 summit was the first summit for Italian Prime Minister Giuliano Amato and Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa. It was also the last summit for Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and U.S. President George H.W. Bush. These summit participants Document [5](Title: 5th G7 summit) members" of the international forum: The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. 5th G7 summit The 5th G7 Summit was held at Tokyo, Japan between June 28 and 29, 1979. The venue for the summit meetings was the State Guesthouse in Tokyo, Japan. The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Document [6](Title: 33rd G8 summit) and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. It was also the last for British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi and Russian President Vladimir Putin (Putin would return to the 39th G8 summit six years later). These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum: Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda for negotiations, which take place primarily amongst multi-national civil servants in the weeks before the summit itself, leading to a joint declaration which all countries can agree to sign. In any event, security for the world leaders and for Document [7](Title: 4th G7 summit) 4th G7 summit The 4th G7 Summit was held at Bonn, West Germany between 16 and 17 July 1978. The venue for the summit meeting was at the former official residence of the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany in Bonn, the "Palais Schaumburg." The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976) and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider Question: who was the final country added to the g8 Answer:
Russia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peterhof Palace) of his new capital St Petersburg in 1703 after successfully capturing Swedish provinces on the eastern coast. This strategic location allowed Russian access to the Baltic Sea through the Neva River that flowed to the Gulf of Finland. The island of Kotlin and its fortress Kronstadt northeast of St Petersburg provided a gateway and commercial harbor access owing to the shallowness of water closer to the city. Throughout the early 18th century, Peter the Great built and expanded the Peterhof Palace complex as a part of his goal to modernize and westernize Russia. in 1714, Peter began construction of the Document [1](Title: Suomenlinna) built to protect it. In 1703 Peter the Great had founded his new capital, Saint Petersburg, in that furthest-flung corner of the Gulf of Finland. In the approach to it he built the fortified naval base of Kronstadt. Russia soon became a maritime power and a force to be reckoned with in the Baltic Sea. The situation posed a threat to Sweden, which until that time had been the dominant power in the Baltic. This was visibly demonstrated by the use of naval forces in the Russian capture of Viborg in 1710. The main Swedish naval base at Karlskrona was Document [2](Title: Gatchina) in Russia, and the historic center and Gatchina Palace are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site's Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments. Gatchina was first documented in 1499 under the name Khotchino as a village in possession of the Novgorod Republic. In the 17th century it was passed to Livonia and then to Sweden in a series of wars, until the early years of the Great Northern War at the turn of the 1700s when the area was returned to Russia. In 1703, Gatchina found itself in the southern vicinity of the new Russian capital, Saint Petersburg, which Document [3](Title: Saint Petersburg) Situated on the Neva River , at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea , it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May 27 ( O.S. 16 ) 1703 . On 1 September 1914 , the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd ( Russian : Петрогра́д , IPA : ( pjɪtrɐˈgrat ) ) , on 26 January 1924 to Leningrad ( Russian : Ленингра́д , IPA : ( ljɪnjɪnˈgrat ) ) , and on 7 September 1991 back to Saint Petersburg . Between 1713 and 1728 and in 1732 -- 1918 , Saint Petersburg was the capital of Imperial Russia . In 1918 , the central government bodies moved to Moscow , which is about 625 kilometres ( 388 mi ) to the south - east . Document [4](Title: Baltic Fleet) in which he was confirmed on 17 September. Operational forces include: 12th Surface ship Division Leningrad Naval Base Baltyysk Naval Base Ships whose unit allocation is not precisely known Naval Aviation (2007): Baltic Fleet The Baltic Fleet () is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Baltic Sea. Established 18 May 1703, under Tsar Peter the Great as part of the Imperial Russian Navy, the Baltic Fleet is the oldest Russian Navy formation. In 1918 the fleet was inherited by the Russian SFSR then the Soviet Union in 1922, where it was eventually known as the Twice Red Banner Document [5](Title: Pskov Governorate) Pskov Governorate Pskov Governorate (, "Pskovskaya guberniya") was an administrative division (a "guberniya") of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1772 until 1777 and from 1796 until 1927. Its seat was located in Opochka between 1772 and 1776, and in Pskov after 1776. The governorate was located in the west of Russian Empire and bordered (after 1796) Saint Petersburg Governorate in the north, Novgorod Governorate in the northeast, Tver Governorate in the east, Smolensk Governorate in the southeast, Byelorussia Governorate (since 1802, Vitebsk Governorate) in the south, and the Governorate of Livonia in the west. In terms of modern administrative Document [6](Title: Government of Vladimir Lenin) expelled Russia's representatives from its country. However, that month Wilhelm II, the German Emperor, resigned and the country's new administration signed the Armistice of 11 November 1918. As a result, the Sovnarkom proclaimed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to be devoid of meaning. Concerned that the German Army might nevertheless pose a continuing threat, in March 1918 Sovnarkom reluctantly relocated from Petrograd to Moscow, which at the time they believed would be a temporary measure. On 10 March, the government members travelled to Moscow by night train, with most of them settling in the city's Hotel National on Okhotny Road, 300 Document [7](Title: Saint Catherine's Armenian Church) Saint Catherine's Armenian Church St. Catherine's Armenian Church (, "Armyanskaya tserkov Svyatoy Yekaterini"; , "Surb Katarine yekeghetsi") is an Armenian Apostolic church on Nevsky Prospect, in central Saint Petersburg, Russia. Built in the 1770s, it is one of the earliest Armenian churches in Russia. Private stables of Empress Elizabeth of Russia stood on its location in the mid-18th century, until it was granted to Petersburg Armenians on May 2, 1770 by Empress Catherine the Great, upon the request of her Armenian jeweler Ivan Lazarev. Its construction was primarily financed by Lazarev, who provided 30,000 rubles of the total 33,000. The Question: when did leningrad changed back to st petersburg Answer:
26 January 1924
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Politics of Puerto Rico) 1952. Before approving the new constitution, the Constitutional Convention specified the name by which the body politic would be known. On February 4, 1952, the convention approved Resolution 22 which chose in English the word "Commonwealth", meaning a "politically organized community" or "state", which is simultaneously connected by a compact or treaty to another political system. The convention adopted a translation into Spanish of the term, inspired by the Irish saorstát (Free State) of "Estado Libre Asociado" (ELA) to represent the agreement adopted "in the nature of a compact" between the people of Puerto Rico and the U.S. literally translated Document [1](Title: Implications of Puerto Rico's current political status) in the United States military with the same duties as a US citizen residing in the other 50 states. Under the Constitution of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico designates itself with the term Commonwealth and Puerto Ricans have a degree of administrative autonomy similar to citizens of a U.S. state and like the States, it has a republican form of government, organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights. The constitution, approved by the U.S. congress, went into effect in 1952. In addition, like the States, Puerto Rico lacks "the full sovereignty of an independent Document [2](Title: Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)) Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) In the terminology of the United States insular areas, a Commonwealth is a type of organized but unincorporated dependent territory. There are currently two United States insular areas with the status of commonwealth, the Northern Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico. The definition of "Commonwealth" according to current U.S. State Department policy (as codified in the department's Foreign Affairs Manual) reads: "The term 'Commonwealth' does not describe or provide for any specific political status or relationship. It has, for example, been applied to both states and territories. When used in connection with areas under U.S. sovereignty that Document [3](Title: Puerto Rico) On February 4 , 1952 , the convention approved Resolution 22 which chose in English the word Commonwealth , meaning a '' politically organized community '' or '' state '' , which is simultaneously connected by a compact or treaty to another political system . Puerto Rico officially designates itself with the term '' Commonwealth of Puerto Rico '' in its constitution , as a translation into English of the term to '' Estado Libre Asociado '' ( ELA ) . Document [4](Title: Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico)) Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico) The free association movement in Puerto Rico refers to initiatives throughout the history of Puerto Rico aimed at changing the current political status of Puerto Rico to that of a sovereign freely associated state. Locally, the term "soberanista" (lit. "sovereignty supporter") refers to someone that seeks to redefine the relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States to that of a compact with full sovereignty. The term is mostly used in reference to those that support a compact of free association or a variation of this formula, commonly known as "Estado Libre Asociado (ELA) Soberano" (lit. "Sovereign Document [5](Title: 2012 Puerto Rican status referendum) wishes in relation to maintaining the current territorial status or to pursuing a constitutionally viable path toward a permanent non-territorial status. Congress should provide for this plebiscite to occur on a date certain. On March 16, 2011, the President's Task Force on Political Status issued a third report which concluded that "(u)nder the Commonwealth option, Puerto Rico would remain, as it is today, subject to the Territory Clause of the U.S. Constitution." It said that proposals for enhanced Commonwealth were unconstitutional in relation to the U.S. Constitution. Such proposals had provisions that would not be enforceable because a future Congress Document [6](Title: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá) for a series of referendums. Although the referendum called for in the project would have included the option for Puerto Rico to remain a Commonwealth, the option would have to be renewed by island voters every ten years, until they opted for independence or statehood. Although the project was not approved, Puerto Rico's elected officials under Governor Pedro Rosselló organized a non-binding plebiscite to define Puerto Rico's political status, in which Puerto Ricans were given five options: Commonwealth, associated republic, Statehood, Independence from the United States, or "none of the above". Acevedo Vilá and his party believed the definition of Document [7](Title: Political status of Puerto Rico) seek to attain full, democratic representation, notably through voting rights on national legislation to which they are subject. Controversy exists surrounding the "real" political status of Puerto Rico, with some calling it a colony and others disagreeing. Some (especially independentistas and statehooders) claim Puerto Rico is still a colony despite the UN's removing Puerto Rico from its list of non self-governing countries in 1953. Others (notably those who vote for the current commonwealth status option) argue that Puerto Rico is not a colony because the UN has not revoked its resolution after 55 years. Some authors have called Puerto Rico Question: when did puerto rico become a commonwealth of the united states Answer:
February 4 , 1952
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Teen Wolf) Michael J. Fox as Scott Howard Document [1](Title: Paul Newlan) General Prichard on the ABC war series "Twelve O'Clock High". He also made appearances on series such as "Gunsmoke", "The Deputy", "Thriller" (4 episodes), "Wagon Train" and most notable the 1964 "Twilight Zone" episode "The Brain Center at Whipple's". In 1965 he played Andy Handshaw, a retired US Forest Service Ranger, in the TV series "Lassie" episode "Lassie and the Seagull" (Season 12, Ep.4). His final credit was in 1971 on Robert Young's "Marcus Welby M.D." Newlan died of congestive heart failure on November 23, 1973 in Studio City, California. Paul Newlan Paul Emory Newlan (June 29, 1903 – November Document [2](Title: Hans Moleman) Hans Moleman Hans Moleman is a recurring character on the animated television series "The Simpsons". He was created by series creator Matt Groening and is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the episode "Principal Charming". His appearance usually comes in the form of a running gag, in which, as a bystander to disastrous events, he suffers unfortunate, often seemingly fatal accidents, only to return in later episodes completely unharmed. "Hans Moleman is the retconned name of an earlier character named "Ralph Melish". A seemingly elderly man, Moleman is sometimes portrayed as a resident of the Springfield Retirement Castle, Document [3](Title: Jack Riley (actor)) John Albert Riley Jr . ( December 30 , 1935 -- August 19 , 2016 ) was an American comic actor , who was best known for playing Elliot Carlin on The Bob Newhart Show and for voicing Stu Pickles in the Rugrats franchise . Document [4](Title: Colne) John Cunliffe, author and broadcaster of "Postman Pat" and "Rosie and Jim". Sir William Pickles Hartley, jam manufacturer and philanthropist, who founded the Hartley's Jam Company was born in Colne in 1846 and attended a local British and Foreign School Society school. "Hartley's Jam" is still on the market though no longer linked to Colne. He gave some of his profits to build Hartley Hospital and Hartley Homes on the boundary with Laneshawbridge. Brian Redman, (born 9 March 1937 in Colne) Redman drove for Shadow Racing Cars both in CanAm and in Formula One in the 1960s and 1970s and Document [5](Title: Arlene Martel) Goodland (Bradford Dillman), in the "Columbo" episode "The Greenhouse Jungle" (1972). Martel semi-retired from acting in the mid 1980s, but continued to work sporadically in acting after that. She appeared in several episodes of TV and in some unreleased TV pilots in the early 2000s. She stated in interviews that even in her early career, she got most of her work through word of mouth and not through talent agents. In her later years, she often remarked, "I don't have a good agent who will get me the plum roles." Before her death, Martel was one of the narrators for Document [6](Title: Gary Busey) show business career as a drummer in The Rubber Band. He appears on several Leon Russell recordings, credited as playing drums under the names "Teddy Jack Eddy" and "Sprunk", a character he created when he was a cast member of a local television comedy show in Tulsa, Oklahoma, called "The Uncanny Film Festival and Camp Meeting" on station KTUL (which starred fellow Tulsan Gailard Sartain as "Dr. Mazeppa Pompazoidi"). For his skits on Uncanny Film Festival, Busey drew on his American Hero, belligerent, know-it-all character. When he told Gailard Sartain his character needed a name, Sartain replied, "Take three: Teddy, Document [7](Title: Justin Ruggiano) for the Dodgers in September (mostly starting against left handed pitching) and hit .291 with four homers and 12 RBI. On November 5, he was outrighted to the minors and removed from the 40 man roster. On November 6, he chose to become a free agent rather than accept an assignment to the minors. On December 17, 2015, Ruggiano signed a one-year deal with the Texas Rangers. Ruggiano made the Rangers opening day roster with the initial plan of Ruggiano platooning with outfielder Josh Hamilton. Ruggiano started opening day for the Rangers going 1-4 with a double and an RBI. Question: who played mr. carlin on the bob newhart show Answer:
John Albert Riley Jr .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter Cushing) before the actor Allan Aynesworth, who was so unimpressed with Cushing's manner of speech that he rejected him outright and insisted he not return until he improved his diction. Cushing continued to persistently pursue a scholarship, writing exactly twenty-one letters to the school, until actor and producer Bill Fraser finally agreed to meet Cushing in 1935 simply so he could ask him in person to stop writing. During that meeting, Cushing was given a walk-on part as a courier in that night's production of J. B. Priestley's "Cornelius". This marked his professional stage debut, although he had no lines and Document [1](Title: Ralph McQuarrie) which I found very appealing,"" stated Daniels, and the appeal of McQuarrie's image convinced him to accept the role. It was McQuarrie who first suggested that Darth Vader should wear a breathing apparatus. In an interview with "Star Wars Insider" Magazine, McQuarrie stated that Lucas's artistic direction was to portray a malevolent figure in a cape with Samurai armour. ""For Darth Vader, George [Lucas] just said he would like to have a very tall, dark fluttering figure that had a spooky feeling like it came in on the wind."" McQuarrie noted that the script indicated that Vader would travel between Document [2](Title: Morning Glory (2010 film)) of the "Chicago Sun-Times" said: "Ford doesn't venture beyond his usual acting range, but within it he creates a character with a reluctantly human inside." Peter Travers of "Rolling Stone" called the film "a tart, terrific comedy that gives Harrison Ford his best and funniest role in years." He added: "The iconic Han Solo and Indiana Jones shows real comic chops as Mike Pomeroy." According to Owen Gleiberman of "Entertainment Weekly", "Ford is still a magnetic hunk of gray-granite movie star, and in Morning Glory, he finds a way to trick up his deadly somber, shifting-quicksand delivery into a shrewd Document [3](Title: Peter Cushing) In 1976 , Cushing was cast in Star Wars in the supporting part of Grand Moff Tarkin . Like all of the other actors portraying Galactic Imperial officers , he was presented with ill - fitting riding boots , which pinched his feet so much that he was given permission by director George Lucas to play the role wearing his slippers . As a result , the camera operators filmed him throughout the film only from the knees up , or else standing behind the table of the Death Star conference room set . This costuming discomfort aside , Cushing contrasted sharply with co-star Alec Guinness in that he enjoyed his experience on the film , appreciated the renewed interest in his work from young fans and only regretted that he could not appear in the sequels . Document [4](Title: Walter Grauman) has commented that he patterned the "trench run" sequence in his "Star Wars: Episode IV" on a scene from this film. (See the article on "633 Squadron" for more information.) Grauman also directed a number of made-for-TV films, including the Aaron Spelling produced 1970 supernatural horror film "Crowhaven Farm". Broadcast as an "ABC Movie of the Week" on 24 November 1970 and starring Hope Lange and Paul Burke, the film involves witchcraft, déjà vu, death, betrayal, revenge, and reincarnation, and it has become a cult classic. Grauman was the creator/executive producer of the Los Angeles Spotlight Awards (not to be Document [5](Title: Ewan McGregor) cast as the young Obi-Wan Kenobi in "" (1999); the character was originally played by Sir Alec Guinness in the first "Star Wars" trilogy. While the prequels received criticism from some "Star Wars" fans, McGregor's performance was well received. He reprised the role of Obi-Wan Kenobi for the subsequent prequels "" (2002) and "" (2005). His uncle, Denis Lawson, had played Wedge Antilles in the original trilogy. McGregor starred in "Moulin Rouge!" (2001) as the young poet Christian, who falls in love with the terminally-ill courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman). He starred alongside Renée Zellweger in "Down With Love" (2003). He Document [6](Title: Three Little Pigskins) agreed with McCarey, saying "You're darn right we won't get hurt. We're not doing the scene." Less than an hour after the exchange, the studio found three stunt doubles made up to look like the Stooges. McCarey yelled "Action" and chaos ensued. Two of the three were seriously injured with broken limbs, as were all four photographers. The only stunt double not hurt was the one doubling for Curly Howard because of the padding that he wore to resemble the rotund Stooge. Moe Howard later said in his autobiography that "McCarey was speechless and sat in his director's chair with Document [7](Title: Peter Cushing) in 1994 of prostate cancer. Peter Wilton Cushing was born in Kenley, a district in the English county of Surrey, on 26 May 1913 to George Edward Cushing (1881–1956) and Nellie Marie (née King) Cushing (1882–1961); he was the younger of two boys - his brother George was three years older. His mother had so hoped for a daughter that for the first few years of his life, she would dress Peter in girls' frocks, let his hair grow in long curls and tie them in bows of pink ribbon, so others would often mistake him for a girl. His Question: who played tarkin in the original star wars Answer:
Cushing
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Triad (The Byrds song)) Slick's compilation album "The Best of Grace Slick". A live recording of "Triad" performed by Crosby himself was later included on Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's 1971 album, "4 Way Street". The Byrds recording of the song remained unreleased for twenty years until the 1987 archival album "Never Before" was issued. It also appears on "The Byrds" box set from 1990, as a bonus track on the 1997 Columbia/Legacy reissue of "The Notorious Byrd Brothers", and on the 2006 "There Is a Season" box set. Actress and singer Sally Kellerman recorded the song in 1973 and released it as a Document [1](Title: Beautiful: The Carole King Musical) Tomorrow". Cynthia and Barry perform "He's Sure the Boy I Love". Donnie picks Carole and Gerry's song for The Shirelles and it goes to no. 1. And so, on either side of the same wall, a competition is born. The two teams turn out an amazing parade of songs: "Up on the Roof", "On Broadway", "The Loco-Motion" and "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'". Gerry and Carole are at the taping of a TV special where their new song, "One Fine Day", is being performed by the dazzling Janelle Woods. During a break, Gerry confesses to Carole that he is restless Document [2](Title: All the Love in the World (Nine Inch Nails song)) specifically noting that "the remains of the overly dramatic mishmashed late 90's sound still surface ("All the Love in the World")". Marc Spitz of "Spin" mentioned the song as one of "gospel-piano prettiness." Mike Schiller of The A.V. Club wrote: "despite some seriously arrested development in the lyric department, the song traverses a ton of musical ground in a slow transformation from drum’n'bass-touched slow-burn to barreling-down-the-highway “Free Bird” jam, complete with tambourines and lots of multi-tracked vocals. Thomas Inskeep of "Stylus" described the song as "fairly subdued" and "as mournful as Reznor gets." "All the Love in the World", despite Document [3](Title: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)) Written by The Great Society guitarist Darby Slick after realizing his girlfriend had left him , and first performed by that band , which included his then - sister - in - law Grace Slick on vocals , the song made little impact outside of the club circuit in the Bay Area . The song was released in 1966 as a single with the B - side another Darby Slick composition titled '' Free Advice '' on the North Beach subsidiary of Autumn Records , and received minimal circulation outside of San Francisco . San Francisco in the mid - ' 60s was the epicenter of free love , but Darby Slick saw a downside to this ethos , as it could lead to jealousy and disconnect . This song champions loyalty and monogamy , as the singer implores us to find that one true love that will nurture us and get us through the tough times . Document [4](Title: Bubblebath (EP)) to Halsey's 'New Americana,' but "just as anthemic." Poppy claims the EP's name came from the idea that the world was dirty and would benefit from a bubblebath. Tyler Peterson of UQMUSIC gave the EP a positive review, calling it a "little collection of some major millennial masterpieces." He further wrote: "Blazing full force with her Electra-Heart-meets-Princess-Peach persona, That Poppy is demonstrating some serious staying power with her committed visual and sonic aesthetics." "Lowlife" was released as a single on July 24, 2015. "PopularTV" has described the track as one that "will make you want to break out your old Document [5](Title: X (American band)) the "Poor Little Critter on the Road" album in 1985. The Knitters were devoted to folk and country music; their take on Merle Haggard's "Silver Wings" "may be the definitive version". Despite the overwhelmingly positive critical reception for their first four albums, the band was frustrated by its lack of wider mainstream success. Zoom had also stated that he would leave the band unless its next album was more successful. The band decided to change producers in search of a more accessible sound. Their fifth record, "Ain't Love Grand!", was produced by pop metal producer Michael Wagener. It featured a Document [6](Title: Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)) you Seduction. With singer Freedom Williams up front demanding, "Everybody Dance Now," the song is simply the best party starter to come along in months. It doesn't hurt that it's right in line sound-wise with past chart top hits like Black Box's "Everybody Everybody" and Snap's "The Power," either." And Dave Sholin from the "Gavin Report" commented: "Difficult to package any more excitement into this release which exemplifies what fresh music is all about." However, over the years, the song came to be used and/or referenced innumerable times by the entertainment industry, to the point that it became something of Document [7](Title: Some People (LeAnn Rimes song)) song is written in the key of A-flat major with Rimes' vocals spanning between the octaves of E-flat and E-flat . The song talks about how sometimes people aren't lucky to find a love that can last through hard times or able to get so far into their relationship and how sometimes people give up and how the "hard times falls" and the thrill of the relationship is gone, it leaves the subject wondering in the "dust" of it. The song also speaks about how some won't find love or recognize it when it's in front of them and how Question: who sang dont you want somebody to love Answer:
Grace Slick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Division of Korea) to three months after victory in Europe. On August 8, 1945, three months to the day after the end of hostilities in Europe, and two days after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. As war began, the Commander-in-Chief of Soviet Forces in the Far East, Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky, called on Koreans to rise up against Japan, saying "a banner of liberty and independence is rising in Seoul". Soviet troops advanced rapidly, and the US government became anxious that they would occupy the whole of Korea. On August 10, 1945 two young officers Document [1](Title: Korean conflict) Korea north of the parallel. American forces landed in the south on September 8 and established the United States Army Military Government in Korea. The American government had not consulted or asked permission of the Korean people or their representatives to conduct this division of the country. The division of the Korean peninsula by the US and Russia would set the stage for the civil war in 1950. The Allies had originally envisaged a joint trusteeship which would steer Korea towards independence, but most Korean nationalists wanted independence immediately. Meanwhile, the wartime co-operation between the Soviet Union and the US Document [2](Title: Military history of the United States) 38th Parallel into North Korea. As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel. Truman originally wanted a Rollback strategy to unify Korea; after the Chinese successes he settled for a Containment policy to split the country. MacArthur argued for rollback but was fired by President Harry Truman after disputes over the conduct of the war. Peace negotiations dragged on for two years until President Dwight D. Document [3](Title: Division of Korea) At the Tehran Conference and the Yalta Conference , the Soviet Union promised to join its allies in the Pacific War in two to three months after victory in Europe . On August 8 , 1945 , three months to the day after the end of hostilities in Europe , and two days after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima , the Soviet Union declared war on Japan . Soviet troops advanced rapidly , and the US government became anxious that they would occupy the whole of Korea . On August 10 , 1945 two young officers -- Dean Rusk and Charles Bonesteel -- were assigned to define an American occupation zone . Working on extremely short notice and completely unprepared , they used a National Geographic map to decide on the 38th parallel . They chose it because it divided the country approximately in half but would place the capital Seoul under American control . No experts on Korea were consulted . The two men were unaware that forty years before , Japan and pre-revolutionary Russia had discussed sharing Korea along the same parallel . Rusk later said that had he known , he '' almost surely '' would have chosen a different line . The division placed sixteen million Koreans in the American zone and nine million in the Soviet zone . To the surprise of the Americans , the Soviet Union immediately accepted the division . The agreement was incorporated into General Order No. 1 ( approved on 17 August 1945 ) for the surrender of Japan . Document [4](Title: Yamagata–Lobanov Agreement) attained a paramount influence over Korean politics at the time. This was confirmed in the Komura-Waeber Memorandum, which granted Russia the right to station four companies of troops in Korea, and required that Japan recognize Korea's new "pro-Russian faction" cabinet led by Yi Wan-yong. Visiting during the coronation ceremonies for Russian Tsar Nicholas II,the Japanese delegation discussed the growing friction over Korea, and proposed that the Korean peninsula be divided at the 38th parallel, should Japanese and Russian troops be forced to occupy Korea. The proposal was rejected, but the concept was resurrected by Soviet premier Joseph Stalin many years Document [5](Title: Provinces of Korea) II in 1945, Korea was divided into Northern Korea and Southern Korea under trusteeship of the Soviet Union and the United States. The peninsula was divided at the 38th parallel in 1945. In 1948, the two zones became the independent countries of North Korea and South Korea. Three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon—were divided by the 38th parallel. Also in 1946, the cities of Seoul in the south and Pyongyang in the north separated from Gyeonggi and South Pyongan Provinces respectively to become Special Cities. Both North Korea and South Korea upgraded cities to a level equal to a province, and Document [6](Title: Surrender of Japan) a war plant surrounded by workers' homes and that no warning or demonstration should be given. The Committee's mandate did not include the use of the bomb—its use upon completion was presumed. Following a protest by scientists involved in the project, in the form of the Franck Report, the Committee re-examined the use of the bomb. In a June 21 meeting, it reaffirmed that there was no alternative. The leaders of the major Allied powers met at the Potsdam Conference from July 16 to August 2, 1945. The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Document [7](Title: Wannsee Conference) to plan a so-called Final solution to the Jewish question. The ministries to be represented were Interior, Justice, the Four-year plan, Propaganda, and the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories. Between the date the invitations to the conference went out (29 November) and the date of the cancelled first meeting (9 December), the situation changed. On 5 December 1941, the Soviet Army began a counter-offensive in front of Moscow, ending the prospect of a rapid conquest of the Soviet Union. On 7 December 1941, the Japanese attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, causing the U.S. to declare war Question: when did korea separate into north and south korea Answer:
17 August 1945
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Panther (comics)) of Wakanda is also given to T'Challa's sister Shuri for a short time. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The character is portrayed in live action by Chadwick Boseman in the 2016 film "", and the 2018 films "Black Panther" and "", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Books Heroes" list. The Black Panther's name predates the October 1966 founding of the Black Panther Party, though not the black panther logo of the party's predecessor, the Lowndes County Document [1](Title: Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda) Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda is a computer-animated Lego film based on Marvel Comics and starring Black Panther. After speaking at the Wakanda Embassy, Black Panther fights Thanos and fends him off with the help of fellow Avengers Captain America, Iron Man, Hulk, and Black Widow (who were eating at a restaurant). After regaining conscious, Thanos is approached by Erik Killmonger and Ulysses Klaue in a plot where they will obtain the Vibranium in Wakanda to empower Thanos. While Black Panther is searching for his Document [2](Title: Don McGregor) Comics Bulletin ranked McGregor's run on "Jungle Action" third on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". Artist Rich Buckler, his first "Black Panther" collaborator, called McGregor and fellow Marvel writer Doug Moench "two of my absolutely favorite writers. They had the same drive and enthusiasm, and just huge amounts of talent and energy." African-American writer-editor Dwayne McDuffie said of the 1970s "Black Panther" series: He and artist P. Craig Russell engineered color comic books' first known dramatic interracial kiss, between the "Killraven" characters M'Shulla and Carmilla Frost, in "Amazing Adventures" #31 (July 1975). Three years earlier, McGregor and Document [3](Title: Black Panther (comics)) Black Panther is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer - editor Stan Lee and writer - artist Jack Kirby , first appearing in Fantastic Four # 52 ( cover - dated July 1966 ) in the Silver Age of Comic Books . Black Panther 's real name is T'Challa , king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda . Along with possessing enhanced abilities achieved through ancient Wakandan rituals of drinking the heart shaped herb , T'Challa also relies on his proficiency in science , rigorous physical training , hand - to - hand combat skills , and access to wealth and advanced technology to combat his enemies . Document [4](Title: Black Lightning) comics, Black Lightning has made various appearances in DC-related animated television series, video games and comic strips. The character is being portrayed in live action for the first time by Cress Williams for the self-titled The CW television series. In 2011, he was ranked 85th overall on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Books Heroes" list. The original candidate for DC Comics' first headlining black superhero was a character called the Black Bomber, a white racist who would turn into a black superhero under stress. Comics historian Don Markstein later described the character as "an insult to practically everybody with any point Document [5](Title: Ebony Blade) Ebony Blade The Ebony Blade is a fictional enchanted sword appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Though many have used the sword, it is most readily identified with the Black Knight. The Ebony Blade was created by comic book writer Stan Lee in "Black Knight Comics" #1, published under Atlas Comics in 1955. Its history was later revealed in "Marvel Super-Heroes" #17 (November, 1968), written by Roy Thomas. The blade was shown to have been carved from a meteor, and enchanted by the wizard Merlin for Sir Percy of Scandia, the first Black Knight. Because of all Document [6](Title: Kiber the Cruel) Kiber the Cruel Kiber the Cruel is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in "Black Panther" #11 (September 1978), and was created by Jack Kirby. Kiber the Cruel first appeared in "Black Panther" #11-13 (September-November 1978), and was created by Jack Kirby. The character subsequently appeared in "Black Panther" Vol. 3 #43 (June 2002), as a result of time-travel. Kiber the Cruel received an entry in the "Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Deluxe Edition" #18. Frederick Kiber was a scientist who disappeared from public view after announcing his plans to Document [7](Title: Wonder Man) Wonder Man Wonder Man (Simon Williams) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, he first appeared in "The Avengers" #9 (October 1964). The character was initially introduced as being imbued with "ionic" energy, became a supervillain who fought the Avengers. After a series of events, he was reborn as a superhero joining the team he originally fought against. In 2012, Wonder Man was ranked 38th in IGN's list of "The Top 50 Avengers". Wonder Man debuted in the superhero-team title "The Avengers" Question: when did the marvel black panther come out Answer:
July 1966
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pathophysiology of asthma) Pathophysiology of asthma Asthma is a common pulmonary condition defined by chronic inflammation of respiratory tubes, tightening of respiratory smooth muscle, and episodes of bronchoconstriction. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 1 in 11 children and 1 in 12 adults have asthma in the United States of America. According to the World Health Organization, asthma affects 235 million people worldwide. There are two major categories of asthma: allergic and non-allergic. The focus of this article will be allergic asthma. In both cases, bronchoconstriction is prominent. During an asthma episode, inflamed airways react to environmental triggers such as Document [1](Title: Vocal cord dysfunction) frequently in young women. Many of the symptoms are not limited to the disorder, as they may resemble a number of conditions that affect the upper and lower airway. Such conditions include asthma, angioedema, vocal cord tumors, and vocal cord paralysis. People with vocal cord dysfunction often complain of "difficulty in breathing in” or “fighting for breath”, which can lead to subjective respiratory distress, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. They may report tightness in the throat or chest, choking, stridor on inhalation and wheezing, which can resemble the symptoms of asthma. These episodes of dyspnea can be recurrent Document [2](Title: Panic attack) symptoms are interpreted with alarm in people prone to panic attacks. This results in increased anxiety and forms a positive feedback loop. Shortness of breath and chest pain are the predominant symptoms. People experiencing a panic attack may incorrectly attribute them to a heart attack and thus seek treatment in an emergency room. Because chest pain and shortness of breath are hallmark symptoms of cardiovascular illnesses, including unstable angina and myocardial infarction (heart attack), a diagnosis of exclusion (ruling out other conditions) must be performed before diagnosing a panic attack. It is especially important to do this for people whose Document [3](Title: Asthma) An acute asthma exacerbation is commonly referred to as an asthma attack . The classic symptoms are shortness of breath , wheezing , and chest tightness . The wheezing is most often when breathing out . While these are the primary symptoms of asthma , some people present primarily with coughing , and in severe cases , air motion may be significantly impaired such that no wheezing is heard . In children , chest pain is often present . Document [4](Title: Occupational lung disease) fibrosis, or a myriad of other diseases; leading to a delay in identification of the causative agent. Asthma is a respiratory disease that can begin or worsen due to exposure at work and is characterized by episodic narrowing of the respiratory tract. Occupational asthma has a variety of causes, including sensitization to a specific substance, causing an allergic response; or a reaction to an irritant that is inhaled in the workplace. Exposure to various substances can also worsen pre-existing asthma. People who work in isocyanate manufacturing, who use latex gloves, or who work in an indoor office environment are at Document [5](Title: Asthma) obstructive airway disease will have asthma and COPD. In this setting, COPD can be differentiated by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi. However, this level of investigation is not performed due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management: corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists, and smoking cessation. It closely resembles asthma in symptoms, is correlated with more exposure to cigarette smoke, an older age, less symptom reversibility after bronchodilator administration, and decreased likelihood of family history of atopy. The evidence for the effectiveness of measures to prevent the development of asthma is weak. Document [6](Title: Occupational asthma) loss of job, unemployment, compensation issues, medical expenditures, and hiring and re-training of new personnel. Occupational asthma Occupational asthma refers to new onset asthma or the recurrence of previously quiescent asthma directly caused by exposure to an agent at workplace. It is an occupational lung disease and a type of work-related asthma. Agents that can induce occupational asthma can be grouped into sensitizers and irritants. "Sensitizer-induced" occupational asthma immunologic form of asthma which occurs due to inhalation of specific substances (i.e., high-molecular-weight proteins from plants and animal origins, or low-molecular-weight agents that include chemicals, metals and wood dusts) and occurs Document [7](Title: Asthma) well known. Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality. While asthma is twice as common in boys as girls, severe asthma occurs at equal rates. In contrast adult women have a higher rate of asthma than men and it is more common in the young than the old. In children, asthma was the most common reason for admission to the hospital following an emergency department visit in the US in 2011. Global rates of asthma have increased significantly between the 1960s and 2008 with it being recognized as a major public health problem since Question: what is the definition of an asthma attack Answer:
acute asthma exacerbation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Langoliers (miniseries)) and flight crew disappear, leaving behind only personal artifacts. Only those passengers who were asleep remain, and discover the predicament when they wake. Pilot Brian Engle, deadheading on the flight, takes the controls; unable to contact any other airport, he decides to land the plane at Bangor International Airport because of its long runway. In addition to Engle, the other passengers include: Nick Hopewell, a mysterious Englishman; Laurel Stevenson, a schoolteacher on vacation; Don Gaffney, a tool and die worker on his way to meet his new granddaughter; Albert Kaussner, a violinist on his way to a music school in Document [1](Title: The Running Man (novel)) killed, and he dreams that Bradley has betrayed him after being tortured. He travels to a safe house owned by a friend of Bradley in Portland, Maine, but he is reported by the owner's mother. As the police and the Hunters close in on the safe house, Richards is wounded, but he manages to escape and spends the night sleeping at an abandoned construction site. The next morning, after arranging to mail his videotapes, Richards carjacks a woman named Amelia Williams and takes her hostage. Alerting the media to his presence, he makes his way to an airport in Derry, Document [2](Title: Greenlee Smythe) plane crash, which he is using to blackmail her. Ryan promises Greenlee that he will help her escape the marriage and put David behind bars. Kendall returns on hearing the news that Ryan is gravely ill, but soon learns of his plan. She agrees to help him and Greenlee. On September 7, David fakes his own death at the Yachting Clubhouse. Once learning of this Krystal and David's daughter Marissa Tasker breaks down into tears. Suspects range from Ryan to Frankie Hubbard. Just about all the citizens in Pine Valley had a reasonable motive to want David dead, including Greenlee Document [3](Title: Hatchet (novel)) Brian Robeson is a thirteen - year - old son of divorced parents . As he travels from Hampton , New York on a Cessna 406 bush plane to visit his father in the oil fields in Northern Canada for the summer , the pilot suffers a massive heart attack and dies . Brian tries to land the plane , but ends up crash - landing into a lake in the forest . He must learn to survive on his own with nothing but his hatchet -- a gift his mother gave him shortly before his plane departed . Document [4](Title: King and Maxwell (book series)) 19, 2011 "Pages": 417 (Hardcover) It seems at first like a simple, tragic story. Tyler Wingo, a teenage boy, learns the awful news that his father, a soldier, was killed in action in Afghanistan. Then the extraordinary happens: Tyler receives a communication from his father . . . after his supposed death. Sean and Michelle to solve the mystery surrounding his father. But their investigation quickly leads to deeper, more troubling questions. Could Tyler’s father really still be alive? What was his true mission? Could Tyler be the next target? Sean and Michelle soon realize that they’ve stumbled on to Document [5](Title: John T. Daniels) back from the fourth flight, a powerful gust of wind caught it. Daniels grabbed a strut in an attempt to hold down the aircraft, but he was caught between the wings as the Flyer flipped end over end. Daniels was not seriously hurt, but the Flyer was destroyed with even the engine block split in half. Daniels would tell the story of the day he "survived the first airplane crash" for the remainder of his life. Daniels died January 31, 1948, one day after Orville Wright's passing. In 2003, Daniels' granddaughter participated in the 100th anniversary First Flight Ceremonies at Document [6](Title: Sahara with Michael Palin) he mingles with the 80-year-old former "Desert Rats" who reminisce about the Battle of Tobruk. He also visits Benghazi and the ruins of Apollonia, once a Greek port, and the ruins of Leptis Magna, once a Roman city. Leaving Libya, Palin arrives in Tunisia. He joins an octopus fishing crew on a small boat at Djerba, visits a family who live in caves at El Haddej (the scene of his crucifixion in "Life of Brian") and tries smoking a shisha (a large water pipe) in a café in Sousse. Then it's back to Algeria, travelling along the northern coast. Here Document [7](Title: Let There Be Light (2017 film)) won the debate, he attends a party for his book. He double fists cocktails while trying to get his girlfriend to come home with him that night; she refuses. Disappointed, Harkens heads home in a drunken haze to sleep it off. On the way home, his publicist calls him to arrange more parties to increase his exposure. Since he was already drunk after leaving his party and continues to drink on the way home, he veers off and crashes into a construction site. Suddenly surrounded by a carnival-like light tunnel, he sees hallucinations of his young son David, who died Question: where was brian going in the book hatchet Answer:
Northern Canada
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indium) soldered at low temperature, indium does not stress the germanium. Indium wire is used as a vacuum seal and a thermal conductor in cryogenics and ultra-high-vacuum applications, in such manufacturing applications as gaskets that deform to fill gaps. Indium is an ingredient in the gallium–indium–tin alloy galinstan, which is liquid at room temperature and replaces mercury in some thermometers. Other alloys of indium with bismuth, cadmium, lead, and tin, which have higher but still low melting points (between 50 and 100 °C), are used in fire sprinkler systems and heat regulators. Indium is one of many substitutes for mercury in Document [1](Title: Liquid metal embrittlement) depend upon the chemical compositions of the metal couple. External parameters like temperature, strain rate, stress and time of exposure to the liquid metal prior to testing affect LME. Temperature produces a ductility trough and a ductile to brittle transition behaviour in the solid metal. The temperature range of the trough as well as the transition temperature are altered by the composition of the liquid and solid metals, the structure of the solid metal and other experimental parameters. The lower limit of the ductility trough generally coincides with the melting point of the liquid metal. The upper limit is strain Document [2](Title: Nuclear weapon design) different metallic phases. As plutonium cools, changes in phase result in distortion and cracking. This distortion is normally overcome by alloying it with 30–35 mMol (0.9–1.0% by weight) gallium, forming a plutonium-gallium alloy, which causes it to take up its delta phase over a wide temperature range. When cooling from molten it then has only a single phase change, from epsilon to delta, instead of the four changes it would otherwise pass through. Other trivalent metals would also work, but gallium has a small neutron absorption cross section and helps protect the plutonium against corrosion. A drawback is that gallium Document [3](Title: Liquid metal) Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points which form a eutectic that is liquid at room temperature . The standard metal used to be mercury , but gallium - based alloys , which are lower both in their vapor pressure at room temperature and toxicity , are being used as a replacement in various applications . Document [4](Title: Block (periodic table)) elements that are commonly recognized as metalloids are in the p-block: boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Metalloids tend to have lower electrical conductivity than metals, yet often higher than nonmetals. They tend to form chemical bonds similarly to nonmetals, but may dissolve in metallic alloys without covalent or ionic bonding. Metalloid additives can improve properties of metallic alloys, sometimes paradoxically to their own apparent properties. Some may give a better electrical conductivity, higher corrosion resistance, ductility, or fluidity in molten state, etc. to the alloy. Boron has many carbon-like properties, but is very rare. It has many uses, Document [5](Title: Liquid metal) imbalance of the surface tension induces a pressure difference between the rear and the head, which produces a thrust to drive the droplet toward the head; at the same time, the hydrogen produced in the electrochemical reaction process also further raises the thrust. The discovery of this phenomenon laid the technical foundation for the development of intelligent motors, vascular robots, fluid pumping systems, flexible actuators and even more complex liquid metal robots. Liquid metal Liquid metal consists of alloys with very low melting points which form a eutectic that is liquid at room temperature. The standard metal used to be Document [6](Title: Liquid metal embrittlement) it. The practical significance of liquid metal embrittlement is revealed by the observation that several steels experience ductility losses and cracking during hot-dip galvanizing or during subsequent fabrication. Cracking can occur catastrophically and very high crack growth rates have been measured. Similar metal embrittlement effects can be observed even in the solid state, when one of the metals is brought close to its melting point; e.g. cadmium-coated parts operating at high temperature. This phenomenon is known as solid metal embrittlement. Liquid metal embrittlement or LME is characterized by the reduction in the threshold stress intensity, true fracture stress or in Document [7](Title: Alkali metal) stoichiometries, such as the sodium amalgams with mercury, including NaHg and NaHg. Some of these have ionic characteristics: taking the alloys with gold, the most electronegative of metals, as an example, NaAu and KAu are metallic, but RbAu and CsAu are semiconductors. NaK is an alloy of sodium and potassium that is very useful because it is liquid at room temperature, although precautions must be taken due to its extreme reactivity towards water and air. The eutectic mixture melts at −12.6 °C. An alloy of 41% caesium, 47% sodium, and 12% potassium has the lowest known melting point of any Question: what element is a metal but liquid at room temperature Answer:
mercury
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Heer Ranjha) and that Waris Shah later utilised these personalities for his story. Shah states that the story has a deeper meaning, referring to the unrelenting quest that man has towards God. Rag Heer Ranjha. The invocation at the beginning, in one version: Heer is an extremely beautiful woman, born into a wealthy family of the Sial tribe in Jhang which is now Punjab, Pakistan. Ranjha (whose first name is Dheedo; Ranjha is the surname,his caste is Ranjha[Jatt]), a Jat of the Ranjha tribe, is the youngest of four brothers and lives in the village of Takht Hazara by the river Chenab. Document [1](Title: Sohni Mahiwal) paintings of Sohni Mahiwal continue to be created by well-known artists such as Sobha Singh. Folk versions of these paintings, for example in the Kangra style, are commonly found across the whole Punjab region. Four Hindi film versions, named "Sohni Mahiwal" have been made: Sohni Mahiwal Sohni Mahiwal or Suhni Mehar (, ਸੋਹਣੀ ਮਹੀਂਵਾਲ; ) is one of the four popular tragic romances of Punjab. The others are Sassi Punnun, Mirza Sahiba, and Heer Ranjha. Sohni Mahiwal is a tragic love story which inverts the classical motif of Hero and Leander. The heroine Sohni, unhappily married to a man she Document [2](Title: Qurban) like her dad who had gone through struggle and hardship in his life and has worked very hard to be a senior member of the police. Heer finds this level of dedication and hard work in Jamall and falls in love with him. Jamall is scared that Heer's family will not accept him, so he doesn't profess his love to her, but finally, after seeing that Heer will not give up on him, he tells her that he is also in love with her. Through twists and turns in the plot, we find out that Heer is engaged - she Document [3](Title: Heer Ranjha) Heer Ranjha ( Punjabi : ਹੀਰ ਰਾਂਝਾ , ہیر رانجھا ‎ , hīr rānjhā ) is one of several popular tragic romances of Punjab . The others are Mirza Sahiba and Sohni Mahiwal . There are several poetic narrations of the story , the most famous being ' Heer ' by Waris Shah written in 1766 . It tells the story of the love of Heer and her lover Ranjha . Document [4](Title: Muhammad Iqbal) character and an exposition of the mysteries of Islamic laws and Sufi perceptions is given. Iqbal laments the dissension and disunity among the Indian Muslims as well as Muslim nations. "Musafir" is an account of one of Iqbal's journeys to Afghanistan, in which the Pashtun people are counselled to learn the "secret of Islam" and to "build up the self" within themselves. Iqbal's final work was the "Armughan-e-Hijaz" ("The Gift of Hijaz"), published posthumously in 1938. The first part contains quatrains in Persian, and the second part contains some poems and epigrams in Urdu. The Persian quatrains convey the impression Document [5](Title: Dahleez (2016 TV series)) of a lawyer. The title track 'Jiya Re' has been penned by Superbia band and sung by Jubin Nautiyal. Set in the political and legal world of Delhi; this is the love story of Adarsh (Harshad Arora) and Swadheenta (Tridha Choudhury) whose goals are same, but path different. Adarsh Sinha is an IAS Officer, who always supports the truth and justice. He belongs to a three-son family of high legal stature, where his mother, Suhasini Sinha, is a renowned senior advocate, his father, Manohar Sinha, and elder brother, Jaidev Sinha, bureaucratic officers and his younger brother, Abhay Sinha, an IPS Document [6](Title: Rab Se Sohna Isshq) marriage and introduces Jeet, Sahiba and Ranveer's son. Fateh accepts Jeet and promises to give him half his wealth when he grows up. Fateh and Sahiba get married. 20 years later Fateh is dead and Sahiba is living with her 2 sons named Ronak (Anuj Thakur) and Jeet (Ashish Sharma). Ronak is Sahiba and Fateh's son and Jeet is Sahiba and Ranveer's son. Jeet looks exactly like Ranveer. He is a rude person and is prejudiced against his mother. Ronak meets a girl named Heer (Mansi Shrivastav), who is actually Daljeet's daughter. (Daljeet had married another girl after Sahiba's marriage Document [7](Title: Solo (2017 film)) his father had an affair with another lady when he was 2 years old and that his parents were on the verge of divorce. Although he stopped for the sake of his marriage, the lady was declared pregnant. It is revealed to be Akshara's mother which makes a possibility that Akshara is Brig, Ramachandran's daughter, and Rudra's half-sister. The film ends with Rudra asking for forgiveness from Alok on the day of his marriage with Akshara. In September 2016, Bejoy Nambiar revealed that he was preparing a script for a Malayalam film starring Dulquer Salmaan in the lead role. Nambiar Question: during 18th century heer ranjha the famous romantic epic in punjabi was authored by Answer:
Waris Shah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Barrett) In 1948, Barrett was a relief pitcher for the Braves in two games of the World Series, allowing no runs in innings. Red Barrett Charles Henry "Red" Barrett (February 14, 1915 – July 28, 1990) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played 11 total career seasons in the National League. He played for the Cincinnati Reds, Boston Braves and St. Louis Cardinals. He pitched the shortest complete game by fewest pitches (58) in history. He died at the age of 75 in Wilson, North Carolina. Barrett was right-handed. He stood 5'11" and weighed 183 lbs. Playing for three teams Document [1](Title: Frank Barrett (baseball)) Frank Barrett (baseball) Francis Joseph Barrett (July 1, 1913 – March 6, 1998) was a relief pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals, Boston Red Sox, Boston Braves, and Pittsburgh Pirates. In five seasons, Barrett had a win–loss record of 15–27 in 104 games, two of them starts. He finished 67 games, compiling 12 saves, 217 innings pitched, 211 hits allowed, 100 runs allowed, 85 earned runs allowed, 8 home runs allowed, 90 walks, 90 strikeouts, 8 wild pitches, 924 batters faced and a 3.51 ERA. Afterwards, Barrett coached and managed n the Minor Leagues. , or Reetrosheet, or Historic Baseball Document [2](Title: Wayne Redmond) Wayne Redmond Howard Wayne Redmond (born November 25, 1945) is an American former professional baseball player. He played 933 games of minor league baseball during his nine-season (1965–1973) career, and had brief trials with the and Detroit Tigers of the Major Leagues. In nine MLB games played as an outfielder, pinch hitter and pinch runner, Redmond drew one base on balls in eight plate appearances with no hits. He scored one run. Redmond threw and batted right-handed, stood tall and weighed . He was signed by the Tigers after graduating from Detroit's Central High School and hit 31 home runs Document [3](Title: Red Barrett) Charles Henry '' Red '' Barrett ( February 14 , 1915 -- July 28 , 1990 ) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played 11 total career seasons in the National League . He played for the Cincinnati Reds , Boston Braves and St. Louis Cardinals . He pitched the shortest complete game by fewest pitches ( 58 ) in history . Document [4](Title: Ted Barrett) Ted Barrett Edward George Barrett (born July 31, 1965) is an umpire in Major League Baseball. He joined the American League's staff in 1994, and has worked throughout both major leagues since 2000. Barrett wore uniform number 12 (previously worn by Terry Cooney) while on the American League staff, then changed to 65 when the American and National League umpiring staffs merged in 2000. Barrett grew up in North Tonawanda, New York, and Mountain View, California. He played high school basketball for Vance Walberg, inventor of the dribble drive offense. In college, he was captain of the football team. He Document [5](Title: Joe Nuxhall) out 111 while walking 51. He had five putouts, 20 assists, two errors and one double play turned for a .926 fielding percentage. For 1965, he went 11–4 with a 3.45 ERA in 32 games and 148 innings, striking out 117 while walking 31 batters. He had five putouts, 20 assists, two errors and one double play for a .926 fielding percentage. He had five putouts, 13 assists, with no errors and double plays for a 1.000 fielding percentage. On July 30, he pitched in his 441th game for the Reds, passing the team record of 440 games pitched by Document [6](Title: David Barrett (American football)) he had lost his starting job to Hank Poteat. On February 10, 2009, Barrett was released by the Jets. In 1979, his mother, Willie Ann Rucker, disappeared and has never been found. Barrett appeared in ABC’s "" in 2006, with teammate Adrian Jones, to help build a new home for the Llanes family. His wife Sheila works as a curator for the Jefferson Davis museum in Waterloo. David Barrett (American football) David Barrett (born December 22, 1977) is a former American football cornerback who played nine seasons in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in Document [7](Title: Paul Howard (baseball)) Paul Howard (baseball) Paul Joseph Howard, nicknamed "Del", (May 20, 1884 – August 29, 1968) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1909 season. Listed at , 170 lb., Howard batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Howard was a .200 hitter (3-for-15) with one double, two runs and two RBI in six games. In six outfield appearances, he played at left field (4) and right (2), while posting a 1.000 fielding percentage in three chances. Howard died in Miami, Florida at age 84, and is buried Question: least amount of pitches thrown in mlb game Answer:
58
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wright brothers) one side seemed either undesirable or did not enter their thinking. Some of these other investigators, including Langley and Chanute, sought the elusive ideal of "inherent stability", believing the pilot of a flying machine would not be able to react quickly enough to wind disturbances to use mechanical controls effectively. The Wright brothers, on the other hand, wanted the pilot to have absolute control. For that reason, their early designs made no concessions toward built-in stability (such as dihedral wings). They deliberately designed their 1903 first powered flyer with anhedral (drooping) wings, which are inherently unstable, but less susceptible to Document [1](Title: Early flying machines) Wrights would abandon the foreplane altogether, with the Model B of 1910 instead having a tail plane in the manner which was by then becoming conventional. According to the April 1907 issue of the "Scientific American" magazine, the Wright brothers seemed to have the most advanced knowledge of heavier-than-air navigation at the time. However, the same magazine issue also claimed that no public flight had been made in the United States before its April 1907 issue. Hence, they devised the Scientific American Aeronautic Trophy in order to encourage the development of a heavier-than-air flying machine. Once powered, controlled flight had Document [2](Title: Wright Glider) daughters. The 1901 Wright Glider was the second of the brothers' experimental gliders. They tested it over the Kill Devil Hills, four miles south of Kitty Hawk. The glider was similar to the 1900 version, but had larger wings. It first flew on July 27, 1901, and was retired on August 17. During this time it made between 50 and 100 free flights, in addition to tethered flights as a kite. The wing ribs flexed under the weight of the pilot, distorting the airfoil shapes of the wings. The brothers fixed the trouble, but the wings still produced much less Document [3](Title: Wright brothers) The Wright brothers , Orville ( August 19 , 1871 -- January 30 , 1948 ) and Wilbur ( April 16 , 1867 -- May 30 , 1912 ) , were two American engineers , aviators , inventors , and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing , building , and flying the world 's first successful airplane . They made the first controlled , sustained flight of a powered , heavier - than - air aircraft on December 17 , 1903 , four miles south of Kitty Hawk , North Carolina . In 1904 -- 05 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed - wing aircraft . Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft , the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed - wing powered flight possible . Document [4](Title: Matthew Piers Watt Boulton) surfaces, possibly serving as further inspiration to Boulton aside from Count d'Esterno. Another technique for lateral flight control, wing warping, was also described or experimented with by several people including Jean-Marie Le Bris, John Montgomery, Clement Ader, Edson Gallaudet, D. D. Wells, and Hugo Mattullath. Aviation historian C. H. Gibbs-Smith wrote that the aileron was "... one of the most remarkable inventions ... of aeronautical history, which was immediately lost sight of". In an apparent oversight by the U.S. Patent Office, the Wright brothers, on their second attempt, obtained a patent in 1906, not for the invention of an airplane Document [5](Title: Wright Glider) display at the Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum in Denver, Colorado. A team led by Nick Engler of the Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company has also built replicas of all three gliders. A replica of the 1911 glider was built by Ernest Schweizer for the 75th anniversary of Orville's soaring flight. It has hung in the National Soaring Museum, Elmira NY since 1986. Wright Glider The Wright brothers designed, built and flew a series of three manned gliders in 1900–1902 as they worked towards achieving powered flight. They also made preliminary tests with a kite in 1899. In Document [6](Title: Wright brothers) for construction of a flying machine under military contract. The Wrights submitted their bid in January. In early 1908 the brothers also agreed to a contract with a French company. In May they went back to Kitty Hawk with their 1905 Flyer to practice in private for their all-important public demonstration flights, as required by both contracts. Their privacy was lost when New York newspapers heard about the tests and sent several reporters to the scene. Their contracts required them to fly with a passenger, so they modified the 1905 Flyer by installing two seats and adding upright control levers. Document [7](Title: Wright Flyer) which were also made by hand. The "Flyer" was a bicanard biplane configuration. As with the gliders, the pilot flew lying on his stomach on the lower wing with his head toward the front of the craft in an effort to reduce drag. He steered by moving a cradle attached to his hips. The cradle pulled wires which warped the wings and turned the rudder simultaneously. The "Flyer"s "runway" was a track of 2x4s stood on their narrow edge, which the brothers nicknamed the "Junction Railroad." Upon returning to Kitty Hawk in 1903, the Wrights completed assembly of the "Flyer" Question: who invented the first aeroplane in the world Answer:
Wright brothers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National identity card (France)) service recipient in the conditions of access to a service which are made available to the public at large by a service provider. In practice, the ID card can often be used for pure identification purposes worldwide, such as for age verification in bars or checking in at hotels The French national identity card can be used as a travel document (instead of a French passport) to/from the following countries: Previously, the , , , and permitted French citizens to travel to their countries on the strength of a French national identity card alone. However, the five countries' authorities have Document [1](Title: Identity document) person to show ID, and refusing to comply may lead to arrest. It can be used for international travel to Northern Cyprus, Georgia and Ukraine instead of a passport. Ministry of Interior of Turkey has released EU-like identity cards for all Turkish citizens starting from 02.01.2017. New identity cards are fully and can be used as a bank card, bus ticket or at international trips. In Canada, different forms of identification documentation are used, but there is no de jure national identity card. The Canadian passport is issued by the federal (national) government, and the provinces and territories issue various Document [2](Title: Identity document) can occur accessing health care services, receiving prescription medications and getting salaries or grants. From 2008, EU passports have been accepted for these services due to EU legislation (with exceptions including banking), but non-EU passports are not accepted. Identity cards have therefore become an important part of everyday life. There are currently three public authorities that issue ID-cards. The tax office (Skatteverket), the Police and the transport board. The tax office cards can only be used within Sweden to validate a persons identity, but they can be obtained both by Swedish citizens and those that currently reside in Sweden. A Document [3](Title: Identity document) Since February 1 , 2008 , U.S. citizens may apply for passport cards , in addition to the usual passport books . Although their main purpose is for land and sea travel within North America , the passport card may also be accepted by federal authorities ( such as for domestic air travel or entering federal buildings ) , which may make it an attractive option for people residing where state driver 's licenses and I.D. cards are not REAL ID - compliant , should those requirements go into effect . TSA regulations list the passport card as an acceptable identity document at airport security checkpoints . Document [4](Title: Real ID Act) validity of documents proving the applicant's primary address (such as a mortgage statement or a utility bill) and leaves the implementation of this verification requirement to discretion of the states (page 5297 of the DHS final rule in the Federal Register). However, the DHS rule, Section 37.11(c), mandates that the Real ID license applicants be required to present at least two documents documenting the address of their primary residence. The DHS rule declines to implement as impractical the provision of the Act requiring verification of the validity of foreign passports presented by foreign driver's license applicants as proof of identity Document [5](Title: NEXUS (frequent traveler program)) no longer required to carry the passport. NEXUS and FAST membership cards are accepted as proof of identity and as documents that denote citizenship when entering Canada at all land and marine ports of entry. This means that citizens of Canada and the United States who are NEXUS or FAST members, and are carrying with them valid membership cards, are no longer required to carry other supplementary documents such as passports or birth certificates with them when entering Canada by boat or by land, when using non-NEXUS or non-FAST lanes. NEXUS and FAST members who are not citizens of Canada Document [6](Title: Identity document) and foreign countries outside the EU sometimes refuse to accept it as a valid document. These common criticism were considered in the development of the Italian electronic identity card, which is in the more common credit-card format. All foreigners in Italy are required by law to have an ID with them at all times. Citizens of EU member countries must be always ready to display an identity document that is legally government-issued in their country. Non-EU residents must have their passport with customs entrance stamp or a residence permit issued by Italian authorities; while all the resident/immigrant aliens must have Document [7](Title: United States passport) even in peacetime. Even when passports were not usually required, Americans requested U.S. passports. Records of the Department of State show that 130,360 passports were issued between 1810 and 1873, and that 369,844 passports were issued between 1877 and 1909. Some of those passports were family passports or group passports. A passport application could cover, variously, a wife, a child, or children, one or more servants, or a woman traveling under the protection of a man. The passport would be issued to the man. Similarly, a passport application could cover a child traveling with his or her mother. The passport Question: what can be used as proof of identity Answer:
for land and sea
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kevin Harvick) also the third winningest driver in Xfinity Series history with 47 wins. Harvick, who began his NASCAR career in 1995, is the third of only five drivers that have won a championship in both the Sprint Cup Series and the Xfinity Series, and the fifth of only thirty-one drivers to win a race in each of NASCAR's three national series with over 100 race wins across three national divisions. Harvick also won the 1998 Winston West Series title with five wins that season. Harvick was born in 1975 in Bakersfield, California to parents Mike and JoNell (Walker) Harvick. He is Document [1](Title: Buschwhacker) who formerly operated Kevin Harvick Incorporated from 2002 to 2012. Busch's #51 truck won the owner's championship in 2013, with Busch running 11 of the 22 races and scoring 5 wins, and again in 2014, where Busch won 7 out of the 10 races he participated in. Cup drivers occasionally dabble in NASCAR's regional series, such as Ryan Newman running select Whelen Modified Tour events for Kevin Manion and Mike Curb, the sister ARCA Racing Series, and local dirt and short track events. The presence of claim jumpers is seen as problematic by some regulars in the lower series, who Document [2](Title: Kevin Harvick) competed in 19 of the 34 races, and Sauter competed in the other 15. Harvick also scored eight pole positions and finished 16th in the final point standings. While winless in the 2004 season, Harvick placed third in the voting for Most Popular Driver. He had fourteen Top 10 finishes and finished 14th in points. In 2004, Harvick was again paired with another driver in the Busch Series, rookie Clint Bowyer. They combined for one win, 13 Top 5s, and 20 Top 10s in the No. 21 car, with Reese's Peanut Butter Cups being promoted. Harvick drove the No. 29 Document [3](Title: Kevin Harvick) Kevin Michael Harvick ( born December 8 , 1975 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He currently competes full - time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No. 4 Ford Fusion for Stewart - Haas Racing and part - time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No. 98 Ford Mustang for SHR in an alliance with Biagi - DenBeste Racing . Harvick is the former owner of Kevin Harvick Incorporated , a race team that fielded cars in the Xfinity and Camping World Truck Series between 2004 and 2011 . He is the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion and a two - time Xfinity Series champion . Harvick holds the all - time record for Cup Series wins at Phoenix International Raceway with nine wins . Harvick is also the third winningest driver in Xfinity Series history with 47 wins . Document [4](Title: Kevin Harvick) 500 in NASCAR history. At the Auto Club Speedway in California, Harvick blew his engine and it forced him to not finish the race, which resulted in his first DNF in 82 starts. Harvick won the first 2009 Nationwide Series race at Bristol, his first win in his own car. In addition, he won the Camping World Truck Series race at Martinsville Speedway. During the season, Gil Martin became the new crew chief for Harvick as Childress decided to switch all team members of the No. 07 and No. 29 except the drivers and spotters, thus giving Casey Mears Harvick's Document [5](Title: Tony Stewart) owned by Gene and Margaret Haas, which is now driven by Clint Bowyer. He is the owner of the No. 10, driven by Aric Almirola. Additionally, the No. 4 and 41 cars of Kevin Harvick and Kurt Busch were newly added by Stewart-Haas Racing in 2014. Harvick, in his first year with Stewart-Haas, won the Sprint Cup Championship in 2014. Stewart-Haas Racing switched to Ford in 2017. Stewart has won USAC car owner titles in the Silver Crown division in 2002 and 2003 with J. J. Yeley, in 2004 with Dave Steele and 2010 and 2011 with Levi Jones of Document [6](Title: Kevin Harvick Incorporated) in a partnership between the Harvicks and Rick Carelli in 2001. Harvick started fourth and finished second at Richmond International Raceway. Carelli drove the team's next race at the 2002 Florida Dodge Dealers 250 and finished fifth. Harvick competed in five races and picked up his first career Truck win at Phoenix International Raceway. In 2003, Harvick ran an additional six races and won once again at Phoenix. Other drivers drove for the team that year were Ed Berrier, Brandon Miller, and Randy LaJoie. Miller had the best finish of eighth at Mesa Marin Raceway. GM Goodwrench climbed aboard as Document [7](Title: Rodney Childers) contract for the remainder of the season. Harvick and Childers combined to win the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series title. Since the title reign, the duo have been consistent in finishing within the NASCAR playoffs. In 2018, Harvick won the fall Texas race to clinch a spot in the Final Four at Homestead. However, three days later, the win was declared encumbered after the car was discovered to have a non-compliant rear spoiler during post-race inspection. The violation resulted in an L1 penalty that docked the team 40 owner and driver points - voiding Harvick's eligibility in the Final Four Question: how many times has kevin harvick won at phoenix raceway Answer:
nine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) to Spain in 1934 in Italy, but reached the semi-finals in France in 1938, being defeated 2–1 by eventual winners Italy. Brazil were the only South American team to participate in this competition. After being victorious in a third South American Championship in 1949 Brazil first achieved international prominence when it hosted the 1950 World Cup. The team went into the last game of the final round, against Uruguay at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, needing only a draw to win the World Cup. Prior to the match, Brazilian newspaper "O Mundo" prematurely declared Brazil "the world Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage. FIFA World Cup hosts Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first awarded hosting to countries at meetings of FIFA's congress. The choice of location was controversial in the earliest tournaments, given the three-week boat journey between South America and Europe, the two centers of strength in football at the time. The decision to hold the first cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four Document [2](Title: 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) group stage of the tournament, meaning for the first time since the World Cup's inception in 1995, Uruguay will not be competing, leaving Brazil as the sole nation to have competed in every World Cup to date. With Uruguay's absence from the knockout stage, this allowed Venezuela to claim victory over surprise semi-finalists Colombia, to qualify for their third World Cup, after their last appearance in 2001. Italy qualified automatically as the hosts, although they still competed in the European qualifiers, being knocked out in the round of 16. These are the teams that have qualified for the 2011 FIFA Document [3](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) Year Host Continent Winner 1930 Uruguay South America Uruguay 1934 Italy Europe Italy 1938 France Europe Italy 1942 Cancelled because of World War II * 1946 Cancelled because of World War II 1950 Brazil South America Uruguay 1954 Switzerland Europe Germany 1958 Sweden Europe Brazil 1962 Chile South America Brazil 1966 England Europe England 1970 Mexico North America Brazil Germany Europe Germany 1978 Argentina South America Argentina 1982 Spain Europe Italy 1986 Mexico North America Argentina 1990 Italy Europe Germany 1994 United States North America Brazil 1998 France Europe France 2002 Japan South Korea Asia Brazil 2006 Germany Europe Italy South Africa Africa Spain 2014 Brazil South America Germany 2018 Russia Europe France 2022 Qatar Asia 2026 Canada Mexico United States North America 2030 TBD 2034 TBD 2038 TBD Document [4](Title: History of the United States men's national soccer team) a World Cup finals tournament. Having reached the semifinals with two wins, the American side lost 6–1 to Argentina. Using the overall tournament records, FIFA lists the U.S. as finishing in Third Place, above fellow semifinalist Yugoslavia. This is still the team's highest World Cup finish, and the highest finish of any CONCACAF nation. Furthermore, it is the only time a national team from outside the traditional powerhouse regions of CONMEBOL (South America) and UEFA (Europe) have finished on the podium. In the 1950 World Cup, the United States lost their first match 3–1 against Spain, but then won 1–0 Document [5](Title: 1934 FIFA World Cup) first round matches kicked off at the same time. Hosts and favourites Italy won handsomely, defeating the USA 7–1; "The New York Times" correspondent wrote that "only the fine goal-tending of Julius Hjulian of Chicago kept the score as low as it was". Internal disputes meant Argentina's squad for the tournament did not contain a single member of the team which had reached the final in 1930. Against Sweden in Bologna, Argentina twice took the lead, but two goals by Sven Jonasson and a winner by Knut Kroon gave Sweden a 3–2 victory. Fellow South Americans Brazil also suffered an Document [6](Title: Brazil national football team) experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Document [7](Title: South American U-20 Women's Championship) World Championship, South America was given one qualification spot. In 2002 Brazil and Peru played a two legged play-off for one spot allocated to South America. Brazil won 12–0 on aggregate. Since 2006 South America has been given two spots for the now-renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. In this tournament, Brazil has reached the third-place match three times and Colombia reached the third-place match in 2010. Argentina has been eliminated from the group stage for all three of their appearances; Paraguay and Chile were eliminated from the group stage in their only appearance. South American U-20 Women's Championship The Question: when was the world cup last hosted in england Answer:
1966
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stratosphere Las Vegas) 2,427 rooms and an casino. The Stratosphere is owned and operated by Golden Entertainment, which acquired the resort and three other properties from American Casino & Entertainment Properties for $850 million. While the traditional definition of the Strip excludes the Stratosphere, it is often included in travel guides as a Strip attraction. Using this alternate definition, the Stratosphere is the northernmost of the major Strip resorts, and is the only Strip hotel actually located within the City of Las Vegas. In March 2018, Golden Entertainment announced plans for $140 million renovation of the Stratosphere that will be unveiled in three Document [1](Title: Aztec Inn) the Aztec Inn. The motel's office was demolished to make room for the casino. During the 1990s, the property was owned by Gerald D. Brinkman, Gary Vause, Donald Dombrowski, and Paul Kellogg III. In 1994, officials from the Stratosphere project under construction north of the Aztec Inn entered an agreement with the city's Las Vegas Redevelopment Agency to have the Aztec Inn's parking lot condemned through eminent domain and turned over to the Stratosphere. The Aztec Inn's owners had spent $700,000 on renovations and feared that the loss of their parking lot would end the business. In June 1995, a Document [2](Title: The Landmark Hotel and Casino) the capacity to hold 3,500 people after its completion. That month, work was underway on the steel framework base for the tower's glass bubble dome. By September 1962, the Landmark tower was nearing completion and had become the tallest building in Las Vegas and the state, being visible from 20 miles away. By that time, many stores in the Landmark Plaza had closed due to falling debris that included welding sparks, steel, tools, rivets, and cement. A construction delay occurred in September 1962, when shipments of steel for the tower's dome were deemed inadequate and crews had to wait for Document [3](Title: Stratosphere Las Vegas) Stratosphere Tower General information Status Operating Type Observation Tower Location Las Vegas , Nevada , United States Coordinates 36 ° 08 ' 51 '' N 115 ° 09 ' 19 '' W  /  36.147386 ° N 115.155389 ° W  / 36.147386 ; - 115.155389 Coordinates : 36 ° 08 ' 51 '' N 115 ° 09 ' 19 '' W  /  36.147386 ° N 115.155389 ° W  / 36.147386 ; - 115.155389 Construction started February 1992 Completed 1995 Opened April 30 , 1996 Cost US $32 million Height Antenna spire 1,149 ft ( 350.2 m ) Technical details Lifts / elevators 7 ( 4 high speed double deck elevators , 3 local elevators in the pod ) Design and construction Architect Skidmore , Owings & Merrill Developer Bob Stupak Stratosphere Las Vegas Location Las Vegas , Nevada Address 2000 Las Vegas Boulevard South Opening date April 30 , 1996 ; 22 years ago ( April 30 , 1996 ) No. of rooms 2,427 Total gaming space 80,000 sq ft ( 7,400 m ) Permanent shows Frankie Moreno ; Signature attractions Big Shot Insanity the Ride X-Scream Stratosphere Tower SkyJump Las Vegas Notable restaurants Top of the World Fellini 's Ristorante Roxy 's Diner Lucky 's Casino type Land - based Owner Golden Entertainment Previous names Vegas World Renovated in Website stratospherehotel.com Document [4](Title: Tower at PNC Plaza) Tower's sloped roof acts as a solar collector and is positioned facing south. The tower's "topping off" ceremony was held Tuesday, June 24, 2014 with William Demchak, PNC chairman, president and CEO, and Gary Saulson, director of corporate real estate hosting it on site. The tower officially opened on October 2, 2015 Tower at PNC Plaza The Tower at PNC Plaza is a skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the corporate headquarters of the PNC Financial Services Group and has approximately , standing 33 stories (545 feet) tall. Nearby buildings totaling , were purchased by PNC and deconstructed to make Document [5](Title: Doha Tower) Doha Tower Burj Doha, also known as Doha Tower (Arabic: برج دوحة) and previously named as Burj Qatar and Doha High Rise Office Building, is an iconic high rise tower located in West Bay, Doha, Qatar. On October 18, 2012, the building received the CTBUH Skyscraper Award for the Best Tall Building Worldwide from the CTBUH. The $125-million office building, designed by French architect Jean Nouvel, has a height of , with 46 stories. In 2004 the project was first named as "High Rise Office Building" and after completion of construction in 2012 was branded as "Burj Doha" by the Document [6](Title: Stratolaunch Systems) on budget. Stratolaunch completed their second Mojave building, the very large hangar facility for the Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft, in February 2013. On May 31, 2017 the first Stratolaunch Carrier Aircraft was towed out of the Stratolaunch Mojave building to start ground testing. The plan was to have the first launch in 2019. Stratolaunch Systems Stratolaunch Systems Corporation is an American space transportation venture developing a new air launch to orbit system, with its corporate headquarters located in Seattle, Washington. The project was officially announced in December 2011 by Microsoft co-founder Paul G. Allen and Scaled Composites founder Burt Rutan, who Document [7](Title: Stratos 714) Stratos 714 The Stratos 714 is an American very light jet aircraft under development by Stratos Aircraft of Redmond, Oregon. The project was announced in July 2008, a prototype first flew on 21 November 2016 while Stratos needs further funding to complete type certification. Predominantly made of carbon composite, the single turbofan aircraft would seat four to six at over up to . Chief technology officer Carsten Sundin launched the VLJ project with CEO Michael Lemaire, aiming for higher speed and range than competitors. Sundin joined Lancair in 1993 after graduating and became engineering manager on the Lancair Legacy 2000. Question: when did the stratosphere in las vegas open Answer:
April 30 , 1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Inyo National Forest) Inyo National Forest Inyo National Forest is a United States National Forest covering parts of the eastern Sierra Nevada of California and the White Mountains of California and Nevada. The forest hosts several superlatives, including Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States; Boundary Peak, highest point in Nevada; and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest that protects the oldest trees in the world. The forest, encompassing much of Owens Valley, was established by Theodore Roosevelt as a way of sectioning off land to accommodate the Los Angeles Aqueduct project in 1907, making the Inyo National Forest one of Document [1](Title: Hole in the Mountain Peak) dangerous. Instead, make your way up to Hole in the Mountain Peak, located a short distance to the north and an easier climb, and then make the approach to the window from the west side of the mountain. Hole in the Mountain Peak Hole in the Mountain Peak is the highest mountain in the East Humboldt Range of mountains in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It is the thirty-fifth highest mountain in the state, and also ranks as the eleventh-most topographically prominent peak in the state. It is located within the East Humboldt Wilderness of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and Document [2](Title: Sacramento River) Carson River. Parts of the Sacramento watershed come very close to, but do not extend past, the border of California and Nevada. The basin's diverse geography ranges from the glacier-carved, snowcapped peaks of the Sierra Nevada to the sea-level (and often lower) marshes and farmlands of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. The highest point is at Mount Shasta, a dormant stratovolcano near the headwaters of the Sacramento River. The Sierra Nevada peaks generally decrease in height from south to north—from over in the headwaters of the American River near Lake Tahoe, to in Lassen County where they adjoin the Cascade Range. Document [3](Title: Boundary Peak (Nevada)) Boundary Peak is the northernmost peak of 13,000 feet or greater elevation within the White Mountains . The summit is located in Esmeralda County of southwestern Nevada , and is within the Boundary Peak Wilderness of the Inyo National Forest . It is less than half a mile ( 1 km ) from the California state line , which is how it derived its name . Document [4](Title: Mount Russell (California)) Mount Russell (California) Mount Russell is a peak in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the U.S. state of California, about north of Mount Whitney. It rises to an elevation of and is the seventh-highest peak in the state. Russell is located on the Sierra Crest, which in this area marks the boundary between the John Muir Wilderness, the Inyo National Forest and Sequoia National Park; and the boundary between Inyo County and Tulare County. It rises just southwest of Tulainyo Lake, one of the highest and largest of the high alpine lakes of the southern Sierra. The Peak was Document [5](Title: Tennessee) of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, states that the beginning point for identifying the boundary is the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically runs the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed Document [6](Title: Matterhorn Peak) Matterhorn Peak Matterhorn Peak is located in the Sierra Nevada, in the western U.S. state of California, at the northern boundary of Yosemite National Park. At elevation, it is the tallest peak in the craggy Alps-like Sawtooth Ridge and the northernmost peak in the Sierra Nevada. The peak also supports the Sierra's northernmost glacier system. It was named after the Matterhorn in the Alps. The peak can be ascended without climbing gear. Jack Kerouac, in "The Dharma Bums" (1958), describes a hike up and a run down the mountain. This led to the classic observation, "You can't fall off a Document [7](Title: White River Plateau) The summit of Blair Mountain, elevation , is the plateau's highest point. The plateau forms part of the Southern Rocky Mountains. It was created during the Eocene, during the latter part of the Laramide orogeny. White River Plateau The White River Plateau is a "broad structural dome" located north of Glenwood Springs, Colorado and north of the Colorado River. Also called the White River Uplift, the mountainous area is shown on maps as being roughly circular in area, occupying parts of the Colorado counties of Garfield and Rio Blanco, with small portions extending into Eagle and Routt counties. The Grand Question: the tallest mountain of nevada is very close to its border with what state Answer:
California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flat iron steak) of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a "top blade" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major. Flat iron steaks usually have a significant amount of marbling. Document [1](Title: Sirloin steak) during his return from Scotland in 1617, was so impressed by the quality of his steak that he knighted the loin of beef, which was referred to thereafter as "Sir loin". There is no reliable evidence for this explanation and scholars generally hold it to be a myth. Sirloin steak The sirloin steak is cut from the sirloin where the T-bone, porterhouse, and club steaks are cut. The sirloin is actually divided into several types of steak. The top sirloin is the most prized of these and is specifically marked for sale under that name. The bottom sirloin, which is Document [2](Title: Hanger steak) be confused with the American skirt steak. In French it is known as the "onglet", in Italian the "lombatello", in Flanders the "longhaas", and in Spanish the "solomillo de pulmón". Its U.S. meat-cutting classification is NAMP 140. Hanger steak A hanger steak, also known as butcher's steak, is a cut of beef steak prized for its flavor. Derived from the diaphragm of a steer or heifer, it typically weighs about . This cut is taken from the plate, which is the lower belly of the animal. In the past it was sometimes known as "butcher's steak", because butchers would often Document [3](Title: T-bone steak) The T - bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ( called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries ) . Both steaks include a '' T - shaped '' bone with meat on each side . Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak , along with ( on the other side of the bone ) a large strip steak . T - bone steaks are cut closer to the front , and contain a smaller section of tenderloin . The smaller portion of a T - bone , when sold alone , is known as a filet mignon , especially if it 's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin . Document [4](Title: Slinger (dish)) T-bone steak. There are numerous variations of the basic slinger: Slinger (dish) A slinger is a Midwestern diner specialty typically consisting of two eggs, hash browns, and a hamburger patty (or any other meat) all covered in chili con carne (with or without beans) and generously topped with cheese (cheddar or American) and onions. The eggs can be any style. Hot sauce is usually served on the side. The slinger is considered to be a St. Louis late-night culinary original. It is described as "a hometown culinary invention: a mishmash of meat, hash-fried potatoes, eggs, and chili, sided with your Document [5](Title: Pork steak) sale. Pork steak Pork steaks, sometimes referred to as a Boston butt or pork blade steak, are steaks cut from the shoulder of the pig. Shoulder steaks are cut from the same primal cut of meat most commonly used for pulled pork, and can be quite tough without long cooking times due to the high amount of collagen in the meat. Because of this, pork shoulder steaks are often cooked slower than a typical beefsteak, and are often stewed or simmered in barbecue sauce during cooking. Pork steaks are considered a cheaper cut of meat, and they are often found Document [6](Title: Beefsteak) is more likely to be served with potatoes and other vegetables and offered with a selection of cooked sauces such as red wine, Diane, Bordelaise, mushroom, Hollandaise, au poivre (peppercorn), or Béarnaise. Other vegetables such as peas or a green salad can also be served. Various types of Mustard are sometimes offered as a condiment. In the United States, a restaurant that specializes in beef steaks is known as a steakhouse, and typical steak dinner consists of a steak, optionally topped with sautéed onions and mushrooms, with a starchy side dish; usually baked or mashed potatoes, or thick cut french Document [7](Title: Delmonico steak) by making a mashed potato dish topped with grated cheese and buttered breadcrumbs, then baked until golden brown and served steaming. Delmonico steak Delmonico steak (or steak Delmonico) is a particular preparation of one of several cuts of beef (typically the ribeye) originated by Delmonico's restaurant in New York City during the mid-19th century. Controversy exists about the specific cut of steak that Delmonico's originally used. Delmonico's steak may now, in the 21st century, refer to various cuts of beef steak, using preparations that vary regionally in the United States. Some of the steak cuts now commonly referred to as Question: where is the t bone located on a cow Answer:
the short loin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Furious 7) theatrical runs, although this highly depends on many factors, including the release time and the competition around. It ended its theatrical run on July 24, 2015, playing in theaters for a total of 112 days and became the thirty-first highest-grossing film of all time, the fifth highest-grossing film of 2015, the highest-grossing film in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise, the second highest-grossing Universal film of 2015 (behind "Jurassic World" and "Minions"), and the fifth highest-grossing film distributed by Universal. Outside the US and Canada, the film became the third highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing Universal distributed film, and the highest-grossing Document [1](Title: Drive (2011 film)) Are Super Overrated. "Complex" criticized the film for whitewashing the character of Irene, who was a Latina in the source novel. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a score of C−; this was attributed to audiences feeling tricked, having expected more driving action based on the marketing. Andrew O'Hehir of "Salon" described "Drive" as a "classic Los Angeles heist-gone-wrong story," that "isn't trying to outdo "Bullitt" or get the next assignment in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise". O'Hehir also described homages to "Roger Corman's B-movie aesthetic and the glossy Hollywood spectacles of Michael Mann". Steven Zeitchik of the Document [2](Title: Brian O'Conner) Brian O'Conner Brian O'Conner (also known as Brian Earl Spilner) is a fictional character and one of the three main protagonists of "The Fast and the Furious" film series, the other being Dominic Toretto and Sean Boswell. He is initially portrayed as a police officer, who is later discharged from the LAPD for aiding and abetting Toretto in the first film. He is portrayed by Paul Walker and appears in all films in the series except "" and "The Fate of the Furious" although he is mentioned in the latter, as well as the short film "The Turbo Charged Prelude Document [3](Title: The Fast and the Furious) The Fast and the Furious ( colloquial : Fast & Furious ) is an American media franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing , heists and espionage , and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films . Distributed by Universal Pictures , the series was established with the 2001 film titled The Fast and the Furious ; this was followed by seven sequels , two short films that tie into the series , and as of May 2017 , it has become Universal 's biggest franchise of all time , currently the sixth - highest - grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion . Document [4](Title: Forza Horizon 2) the map. "Car Meets" are an online mode where players can meet up online and compare their cars, similar to "Forzavista" mode in "Forza Motorsport 5". Players will also be able to interact with each other in Car Meets, including sharing tuning setups and liveries. In the online version of the game, races such as circuits, sprints, and cross country are playable against other players, along with other game types such as Infected and King. The standalone expansion of the game based on "The Fast and the Furious" franchise, "Forza Horizon 2 Presents Fast & Furious", adds nitrous oxide boosts Document [5](Title: Furious 7) million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Worldwide, "Furious 7" was released across 810 IMAX theaters, which was the largest worldwide rollout in IMAX's history, Its worldwide opening of $397.6 million was the fifth-highest opening of all time. The film had an IMAX opening weekend total of $20.8 million. "Furious 7" also became the first of three films distributed by Universal Pictures with Jurassic World and Minions to earn more than $1 billion in its original run. Predictions for the opening weekend of "Furious 7" in the United States and Canada were continuously revised upwards, starting Document [6](Title: Fast & Furious 6) Can we take it out of being a pure car culture movie and into being a true action franchise in the spirit of those great heist films made 10 or 15 years ago? Fogelson said that the racing aspect had put a "ceiling" on the number of people willing to see films in the series, and that, by turning it into a series where car driving ability is just one aspect of the film, he hoped to increase the series' audience. On Johnson's character, Fogelson added "[Johnson] also wants to appear in and be integral to the action in "Fast Document [7](Title: 2 Fast 2 Furious) have a driver's license or any driving experience prior to the film's production, and took driving lessons during filming; she drove a pink 2001 Honda S2000 AP1 in the film. Gibson drove a convertible Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder, while Michael Ealy drove a Toyota Supra Turbo MkIV model JZA80 that had been re-used by Walker in "The Fast and the Furious". The musical score was composed by David Arnold. The soundtrack was released on May 27, 2003 on Def Jam Recordings, the same record label that Ludacris was signed to. "2 Fast 2 Furious" earned $50,472,480 in its U.S. opening in Question: when did fast and furious 1 come out Answer:
2001