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supergoose 6

[ "deposit bone and differentiate from periosteal mesenchymal cells.", "resorb bone and differentiate from periosteal mesenchymal cells.", "deposit bone and differentiate from monocytes.", "resorb bone and differentiate from monocytes." ]

[ "is attached to the coronoid process and elevates the mandible.", "is attached to the condylar process and elevates the mandible.", "is attached to the coronoid process and protrudes the mandible.", "is attached to the condylar process and protrudes the mandible." ]

[ "pulmonary vein to the aorta.", "aorta to pulmonary vein.", "pulmonary artery to the aorta.", "aorta to the pulmonary artery." ]

[ "The ribs", "The ribs and sternum", "The ribs, sternum and clavicle", "The ribs, sternum, clavicle and vertebrae" ]

[ "keratinised and has submucosa and minor salivary glands posterolaterally.", "non-keratinised and has submucosa and minor salivary glands posteromedially.", "keratinised and lacks submucosa and minor salivary glands.", "non-keratinised and lacks submucosa and minor salivary glands." ]

[ "The inferior articular facet of T5 and superior articular facet of T6.", "The inferior articular demifacet of T5 and superior articular facet of T6.", "The inferior articular demifacet of T5 and the superior articular demifacet of T6.", "The superior and inferior demifacets of T6." ]

[ "Appendix", "Duodenum", "Spleen", "Pancreas" ]

[ "articular cartilage and synovial membrane.", "synovial membrane and capsule.", "capsule and ligaments.", "ligaments and articular discs." ]

[ "Alimentation", "Menstruation", "Mentation", "Respiration" ]

[ "skull bones and dura mater.", "dura mater and arachnoid.", "arachnoid and pia mater.", "pia mater and brain surface." ]

[ "maxillary anterior teeth.", "maxillary anterior teeth and their labial gingivae.", "maxillary anterior teeth, their labial gingivae and the upper lip.", "maxillary anterior teeth, their labial gingivae, the upper lip and anterior hard palate." ]

[ "The foramen ovale", "The foramen ovale and rotundum", "The foramen ovale, rotundum and spinosum", "The foramen ovale, rotundum and spinosum and foramen lacerum" ]

[ "Dyslexia", "Epilepsy", "Hydrocephalus", "Narcolepsy" ]

[ "Alveoli", "Bronchi", "Bronchioles", "Capillaries" ]

[ "Closed, greenstick", "Complex, comminuted", "Compound, transverse", "Open, spiral" ]

[ "Cervix", "Fallopian tube", "Ovary", "Uterus" ]

[ "the neural tube.", "ectomesenchymal cells.", "dental enamel.", "all three structures." ]

[ "Epididymis", "Prostate", "Scrotum", "Seminal vesicle" ]

[ "is a semilunar valve", "is prevented from everting by papillary muscles.", "is open during systole.", "prevents blood returning from the pulmonary trunk as the heart relaxes." ]

[ "The frontal lobe", "The parietal lobe", "The hypothalamus", "The cerebellum" ]

[ "Ascending colon", "Cecum", "Ileum", "Sigmoid colon" ]

[ "posterior and medial to medial pterygoid.", "anterior and lateral to medial pterygoid.", "through medial pterygoid.", "inferior to medial pterygoid." ]

[ "Bell's palsy", "Crohn's disease", "Pernicious anemia", "Graves' disease" ]

[ "The maxillary bone", "The temporal bone", "The sphenoid bone", "The frontal bone" ]

[ "cervical spinal nerves.", "thoracic spinal nerves.", "lumbar spinal nerves.", "sacral spinal nerves." ]

[ "Pupillary constriction", "Pupillary constriction and vasodilation of facial vessels", "Pupillary constriction, vasodilation of facial vessels and increased facial sweating", "Pupillary constriction, vasodilation of facial vessels, increased facial sweating and decreased lacrimation" ]

[ "Abducens", "Hypoglossal", "Olfactory", "Trochlear" ]

[ "midbrain", "pons", "medulla oblongata", "cerebellum" ]

[ "Starches", "Proteins", "Fats", "Minerals" ]

[ "auditory tube opens.", "cricopharyngeus muscle contracts.", "rima glottis opens.", "gag reflex is suspended." ]

[ "sensory neuronal processes.", "sensory and autonomic neuronal processes.", "motor neuronal processes.", "motor and autonomic neuronal processes." ]

[ "Adrenal", "Pancreas", "Pineal", "Pituitary" ]

[ "lingual branch of the mandibular trigeminal nerve.", "chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve.", "lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.", "hypoglossal nerve." ]

[ "Anus", "Bladder", "Urethra", "Testicle" ]

[ "The mandibular canal", "The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus", "The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate", "The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch" ]

[ "This type occurs in binary systems.", "This type occurs in young galaxies.", "This type produces gamma-ray bursts.", "This type produces high amounts of X-rays." ]

[ "Its speed relative to you", "Its composition", "Its size", "Its distance from you" ]

[ "Because the molecules that compose the Earth's atmosphere have a blue-ish color.", "Because the sky reflects the color of the Earth's oceans.", "Because the atmosphere preferentially scatters short wavelengths.", "Because the Earth's atmosphere preferentially absorbs all other colors." ]

[ "The first time you drop a bowling ball and it falls to the ground proving your hypothesis.", "After you’ve repeated your experiment many times.", "You can never prove your theory to be correct only “yet to be proven wrong”.", "When you and many others have tested the hypothesis." ]

[ "Titan is the only outer solar system moon with a thick atmosphere", "Titan is the only outer solar system moon with evidence for recent geologic activity", "Titan's atmosphere is composed mostly of hydrocarbons", "A and D" ]

[ "m*v", "0.5*m/(R^3)", "0.5*m*(2GM/R)", "0.6*G(M^2)/R" ]

[ "it was stripped away by the magnetic field when it rapidly decreased in strength", "it was broken into hydrogen and oxygen by ultraviolet light and the hydrogen was lost through thermal escape", "it was consumed by a civilization of thirsty Martians", "it was vaporized during a period of intense volcanism and was lost to space through thermal escape" ]

[ "Lunar rocks are composed of fragments pulverized by many impacts.", "Radioactive dating of lunar samples shows that they are older.", "The Moon's surface is more heavily eroded than the Earth's surface.", "The Moon's surface has more impact craters than the Earth's surface." ]

[ "Iron", "Hydrogen", "Methane", "Helium" ]

[ "Near-Earth asteroids gradually disintegrate and spread out along their orbital path. When the Earth passes through the orbit of an asteroid we are bombarded by sand-sized particles which cause a meteor shower.", "Near-Earth asteroids disintegrate as they enter Earth's atmosphere creating hundreds of bright meteors that appear to radiate from a single location in the sky.", "The nuclei of comets disintigrate as they enter Earth's atmosphere creating hundreds of bright meteors that appear to radiate from a central location in the sky.", "The nuclei of comets gradually disintegrate and spread out along the comet's orbital path. When the Earth passes through the orbit of a comet we are bombarded by sand-sized particles which cause a meteor shower." ]

[ "Radiation pressure from the Sun's light pushes the ions away.", "The conservation of the angular momentum in the tail keeps it always pointing away from the Sun.", "The ions are following Keplerian orbits that lead away from the Sun.", "The solar wind electromagnetically \"blows\" the ions directly away from the Sun." ]

[ "By observing the duration of a solar eclipse.", "By measuring the size of Earth's shadow on the Moon in a lunar eclipse.", "By comparing the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.", "By sending fleets of ships around Earth." ]

[ "a dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way.", "the closest planetary nebula to the Earth.", "a bright star cluster discovered by Magellan.", "the outer arm of the Milky Way named after Magellan." ]

[ "Actually water-ice is all over Mercury and not just at the poles.", "The pole is the only place fortunate enough to have had comet impacts", "Radar from the earth can only see Mercury's poles.", "These craters contain the only permanently shadowed regions on Mercury" ]

[ "Virgo", "Laniakea", "Sculptor", "Boötes" ]

[ "Venus", "Mars", "Jupiter", "Saturn" ]

[ "It is by far the largest terrestrial world.", "It is the most volcanically active world.", "It is the only one that has both a partially molten metallic core and reasonably rapid rotation.", "It rotates much faster than any other terrestrial world." ]

[ "The Earth and Venus are in a 1:1 orbital resonance (for every 1 Earth orbit there is exactly 1 Venus orbit)", "Neptune and Pluto are in a 3:2 orbital resonance (for every 3 Neptune orbits there are exactly 2 Pluto orbits)", "The Kirkwood Gaps in the asteroid belt are due to resonances with Jupiter", "Neptune and Pluto won't collide because of their orbital resonance" ]

[ "ejecta", "raised rims", "central peaks", "A and B only" ]

[ "The star is getting hotter.", "The star is getting colder.", "The star is moving toward us.", "The star is moving away from us." ]

[ "the softer rocky material of the mantle.", "the lava that comes out of volcanoes.", "material between the crust and the mantle.", "the rigid rocky material of the crust and uppermost portion of the mantle." ]

[ "a dark ring visible from Earth composed of dark dusty particles", "the most opaque ring of Saturn made of highly reflective ice particles", "the widest ring of Saturn located between two large ring gaps", "a large gap visible from Earth produced by an orbital resonance with the moon Mimas" ]

[ "The time it takes for the Sun to make one circuit of our sky is one solar day.", "A solar day is 4 minutes longer than a sidereal day.", "A solar day represents more than 360° of rotation for the earth.", "The time it takes for the Moon to make one circuit of our sky is one solar day." ]

[ "pieces of comets rather than of asteroids.", "chunks of large differentiated asteroids that were shattered by collisions.", "chunks of rock chipped off the planet Mars.", "leftover chunks of rock from the earliest period in the formation of the solar system." ]

[ "200 Kelvin", "250 Kelvin", "300 Kelvin", "350 Kelvin" ]

[ "Callisto", "Europa", "Ganymede", "Io" ]

[ "because Mars is farther from the sun than the Earth", "because Mars has more carbon dioxide in its atmosphere than the Earth", "because Mars has a more eccentric orbit than the Earth", "because Mars' axis is more tilted than the Earth's" ]

[ "ExoMars", "Mars Exploration Rovers", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Phoenix Mars Lander" ]

[ "The resonance pulls Io in different directions and generates heat.", "It makes the orbit of Io slightly elliptical.", "It creates a gap with no asteriods between the orbits.", "It prevents formation of the ring material into other moons." ]

[ "the entire planets are made mostly of metal.", "metals condensed first in the solar nebula and the rocks then accreted around them.", "metals sank to the center during a time when the interiors were molten throughout.", "radioactivity created metals in the core from the decay of uranium." ]

[ "In the beginning when the protoplanetary disk was spinning faster centrifugal forces flung the lighter materials toward the outer parts of the solar nebula.", "In the inner part of the nebula only metals and rocks were able to condense because of the high temperatures whereas hydrogen compounds although more abundant were only able to condense in the cooler outer regions.", "Denser materials were heavier and sank to the center of the nebula.", "When the solar nebula formed a disk materials naturally segregated into bands and in our particular solar system the denser materials settled nearer the Sun while lighter materials are found in the outer part." ]

[ "They reveal that the early solar system consisted mostly of hydrogen and helium gas.", "They reveal that meteorites are much older than the comets and planets.", "They reveal that the age of the solar system is approximately 4.6 billion years.", "They reveal that the solar system once contained 10 planets." ]

[ "Impacts", "Erosion", "Volcanism", "A B and C" ]

[ "known to exist for all of the jovian planets.", "composed of a large number of individual particles that orbit their planet in accord with Kepler's third law.", "nearer to their planet than any of the planet's large moons.", "all of the above" ]

[ "You will not be able to see these two stars at all.", "You will see two distinct stars.", "The two stars will look like a single point of light.", "The two stars will appear to be touching looking rather like a small dumbbell." ]

[ "it is about 20000 times stronger than Earth's magnetic field", "it traps charged particles from Io's volcanoes in a \"plasma torus\" around the planet", "it causes spectacular auroral displays at Jupiter's north and south poles", "it switches polarity every 11 years" ]

[ "The path of the Sun in the sky throughout a year.", "The axial tilt of the Earth throughout a year.", "The movement of the stars due to Earth’s rotation.", "The central line through the axis of rotation." ]

[ "the radiation of black holes.", "the mass distribution of galaxies.", "the acceleration of the universe.", "the microwave background of the universe." ]

[ "Bubbles of gas trapped in the crystals within meteorites are identical to the gases trapped in asteroids.", "The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.", "Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.", "The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there." ]

[ "The materials they are made of are not normally gaseous in everyday experience.", "They actually contain a significant fraction of non-gaseous matter.", "The materials that make up these planets are primarily in the form of a plasma not a gas.", "Actually it's a great description because these worlds are big and gaseous throughout." ]

[ "As a planet moves around its orbit it sweeps out equal areas in equal times.", "The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus.", "The force of attraction between any two objects decreases with the square of the distance between their centers.", "A planet travels faster when it is nearer to the Sun and slower when it is farther from the Sun." ]

[ "Altair A*", "Alsephina A*", "Fomalhaut A*", "Sagittarius A*" ]

[ "Jupiter's greater mass compresses it more thus increasing its density.", "Saturn has a larger proportion of hydrogen and helium than Jupiter and is therefore less dense.", "Jupiter's strong magnetic field constrains its size.", "Saturn is further from the Sun thus cooler and therefore less compact." ]

[ "The Moon split from the Earth due to tidal forces.", "The Moon was captured into Earth orbit.", "The Earth and Moon co-accreted in the solar nebula.", "Earth was rotating so rapidly that the Moon split from it." ]

[ "a New Horizons flyby in the 1990s", "Hubble Space Telescope images that resolved Pluto's disk", "brightness measurements made during mutual eclipses of Pluto and Charon", "radar observations made by the Arecibo telescope" ]

[ "They are the shattered remains of collisions between planets.", "They are chunks of rock or ice that condensed long after the planets and moons had formed.", "They are chunks of rock or ice that were expelled from planets by volcanoes.", "They are leftover planetesimals that never accreted into planets." ]

[ "From the layering of materials within the Earth.", "From fossils of ancient life.", "From the cratering history of Earth’s surface.", "From radioactive dating of rocks and meteorites." ]

[ "We don't know for sure.", "aliens (panspermia).", "comets.", "the Earth's oceans." ]

[ "The azimuth of the NCP is the angular distance from the North Pole.", "The azimuth of the NCP is the same as your latitude.", "The altitude of the NCP is the same as your latitude.", "The altitude of the NCP is your angular distance from the North Pole." ]

[ "Ozone transmits visible light allowing it to heat the surface but then absorbs most of the infrared heat trapping the heat near the surface.", "Greenhouse gases transmit visible light allowing it to heat the surface but then absorb infrared light from Earth trapping the heat near the surface.", "Greenhouse gases absorb infrared light from the Sun which then heats the atmosphere and the surface.", "Greenhouse gases absorb X-rays and ultraviolet light from the Sun which then heat the atmosphere and the surface." ]

[ "Jupiter's greater mass compresses it more thus increasing its density.", "Saturn has a larger proportion of hydrogen and helium than Jupiter and is therefore less dense.", "Saturn is further from the Sun thus cooler and therefore less compact.", "Saturn's rings make the planet look bigger." ]

[ "4:1", "1:2", "6:5", "9:4" ]

[ "the entire planets are made mostly of metal.", "radioactivity created metals in the core from the decay of uranium.", "metals condensed first in the solar nebula and the rocks then accreted around them.", "metals differentiated to the center during a time when the interiors were molten throughout." ]

[ "The U.S.S.R.", "The U.S.", "France", "A and B" ]

[ "2:3 periodic ratio of Neptune:Pluto", "Kirkwood Gaps.", "Gaps in Saturn's rings.", "Breaking of small Jovian moons to form ring materials." ]

[ "without a strong magnetic field the ozone layer was destroyed by the solar wind which stopped the greenhouse effect and cooled Mars down.", "without a strong magnetic field which enhances the greenhouse effect Mars cooled down.", "without a strong magnetic field the solar wind stripped away most of the atmosphere significantly reducing the greenhouse effect and cooling Mars down", "without a strong magnetic field the planet recieves fewer charged particles from the solar wind and therefore is not heated as much" ]

[ "Ganymede", "Callisto", "Europa", "Dione" ]

[ "About 10 earth days", "About 100 earth days", "About 200 earth days", "There is no solar day Planet X is tidally locked" ]

[ "Brighter", "Dimmer", "Higher in the sky", "Lower in the sky" ]

[ "Hundreds of millennia in the future.", "Major impacts can no longer occur since the period of heavy bombardment is over.", "Hundreds of millennia after the last major impact.", "Could be any time. The probability of impact is the same next year as it is for any later year." ]

[ "Asteroids emit pulsed radiation", "Asteroids emit a lot of their own radiation", "They reflect enough of the sun's light to make them brighter than most background stars", "Asteroids have substantial motion relative to the background stars" ]

[ "Collisions among planetesimals generated friction and heat.", "Radiation from other nearby stars that had formed earlier heated the nebula.", "The shock wave from a nearby supernova heated the gas.", "As the cloud shrank its gravitational potential energy was converted to kinetic energy and then into thermal energy." ]

[ "You see only the star’s blackbody spectrum.", "You see the star’s blackbody spectrum with absorption lines due to hydrogen.", "You see only emission lines characteristic of hydrogen.", "You see only emission lines characteristic of the star’s composition." ]

[ "Its rotation is too slow.", "It has too thick an atmosphere.", "It is too large.", "It does not have a metallic core." ]

[ "It has a fusion crust", "It contains solidified spherical droplets", "It is highly processed", "It has different elemental composition than earth" ]