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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_83", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 20.519, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "His attempt was to attack the heart of the Saracen power in Egypt, and he effected a landing and took the city of Damietta. There he left his queen, and advanced on Cairo; but near Mansourah he found himself entangled in the canals of the Nile, and with a great army of Mamelukes in front.", "HIS ATTEMPT WAS TO ATTACK THE HEART OF THE SARACEN POWER IN EGYPT AND HE EFFECTED A LANDING AND TOOK THE CITY OF DANETTA THERE HE LEFT HIS QUEEN AND ADVANCED ON CAIRO BUT NEAR MANSURA HE FOUND HIMSELF ENTANGLED IN THE CANALS OF THE NILE AND WITH A GREAT ARMY OF MAMELUKES IN FRONT" ], "pre_texts": [ " imperial fief of Provence, and being thus independent of his brother Louis, was able to establish a branch of the French royal family on the throne at Naples. The reign of St. Louis was a time of much progress and improvement. There were great scholars and thinkers at all the universities. Romance and poetry were flourishing, and influencing people's habits, so that courtesy, _i.e._ the manners taught in castle courts, was softening the demeanour of knights and nobles. Architecture was at its most beautiful period, as is seen, above all, in the Sainte Chapelle at Paris. This was built by Louis IX. to receive a gift of the Greek Emperor, namely, a thorn, which was believed to be from the crown of thorns. It is one of the most perfect buildings in existence. 10. Crusade of Louis IX.--Unfortunately, Louis, during a severe illness, made a vow to go on a crusade. His first fulfilment of this vow was made early in his reign, in 1250, when his mother was still alive to undertake the regency.", "S OF THE IMPERIAL THIEF OF PROVENCE AND BEING THUS INDEPENDENT OF HIS BROTHER LOUIS WAS ABLE TO ESTABLISH A BRANCH OF THE FRENCH ROYAL FAMILY ON THE THRONE AT NAPLES THE REIGN OF SAINT LOUIS WAS A TIME OF MUCH PROGRESS AND IMPROVEMENT THERE WERE GREAT SCHOLARS AND THINKERS AT ALL THE UNIVERSITIES ROMANCE AND POETRY WERE FLOURISHING AND INFLUENCING PEOPLE'S HABITS SO THAT COURTESY EYE THE MANNERS TAUGHT IN CASTLE COURTS WERE SOFTENING THE DEMEANOUR OF KNIGHTS AND NOBLES ARCHITECTURE WAS AT ITS MOST BEAUTIFUL PERIOD AS IS SEEN ABOVE ALL IN THE SAINT CHAPEL AT PARIS THIS WAS BUILT BY LEWIS THE NINTH TO RECEIVE A GIFT OF THE GREEK EMPEROR NAMELY A THORN WHICH WAS BELIEVED TO BE FROM THE CROWN OF THORNS IT IS ONE OF THE MOST PERFECT BUILDINGS IN EXISTENCE TEN CRUSADE OF LOUIS THE NINTH UNFORTUNATELY LOUIS DURING A SEVERE ILLNESS MADE A VOW TO GO ON A CRUSADE HIS FIRST FULFILLMENT OF THIS VOW WAS MADE EARLY IN HIS REIGN IN TWELVE FIFTY WHEN HIS MOTHER WAS STILL ALIVE TO UNDERTAKE THE REGENCY" ], "begin_byte": 26525, "end_byte": 26814 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_92", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 18.279, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "What most checked the ravages of these pirates was the resistance of Paris, a town which commanded the road along the river Seine; and it was in defending the city of Paris from the Northmen, that a warrior named Robert the Strong gained the trust and affection of the inhabitants of the Neustrian kingdom.", "WHAT MOST CHECKED THE RAVAGES OF THESE PIRATES WAS THE RESISTANCE OF PARIS A TOWN WHICH COMMANDED THE ROAD ALONG THE RIVER SEINE AND IT WAS IN DEFENDING THE CITY OF PARIS FROM THE NORTHMEN THAT A WARRIOR NAMED ROBERT THE STRONG GAINED THE TRUST AND AFFECTION OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE NEW STRIAN KINGDOM" ], "pre_texts": [ "nkish king, Charles the Great, took his place as Emperor at its head. But in the time of his grandsons the various kingdoms and nations of which the Empire was composed, fell apart again under different descendants of his. One of these, _Charles the Bald_, was made King of the Western Franks in what was termed the Neustrian, or \"not eastern,\" kingdom, from which the present France has sprung. This kingdom in name covered all the country west of the Upper Meuse, but practically the Neustrian king had little power south of the Loire; and the Celts of Brittany were never included in it. 2. The House of Paris.--The great danger which this Neustrian kingdom had to meet came from the Northmen, or as they were called in England the Danes. These ravaged in Neustria as they ravaged in England; and a large part of the northern coast, including the mouth of the Seine, was given by Charles the Bald to Rolf or Rollo, one of their leaders, whose land became known as the Northman's land, or Normandy.", "ONIC INVASIONS AND THE THEN FRANKISH KING CHARLES THE GREAT TOOK HIS PLACE AS EMPEROR AT ITS HEAD BUT IN THE TIME OF HIS GRANDSONS THE VARIOUS KINGDOMS AND NATIONS OF WHICH THE EMPIRE WAS COMPOSED FELL APART AGAIN UNDER DIFFERENT DESCENDANTS OF HIS ONE OF THESE CHARLES THE BALD WAS MADE KING OF THE WESTERN FRANKS IN WHAT WAS TERMED THE NEW STREN OR NOT EASTERN KINGDOM FROM WHICH THE PRESENT FRANCE HAS SPRUNG THE KINGDOM IN NAME COVERED ALL THE COUNTRY WEST OF THE UPPER MERCE BUT PRACTICALLY THE NEW STRIAN KING HAD LITTLE POWER SOUTH OF THE LOIRE AND THE CELTS OF BRITTANY WERE NEVER INCLUDED IN IT TWO THE HOUSE OF PARIS THE GREAT DANGER WHICH THIS NEW STREN KINGDOM HAD TO MEET CAME FROM THE NORTHMEN OR AS THEY WERE CALLED IN ENGLAND THE DANES THEY RAVAGED IN EUSTRA AS THEY RAVAGED IN ENGLAND AND A LARGE PART OF THE NORTHERN COAST INCLUDING THE MOUTH OF THE SEINE WAS GIVEN BY CHARLES THE BALD TO ROLF OR ROLLEAU ONE OF THEIR LEADERS WHOSE LAND BECAME KNOWN AS A NORTHMAN'S LAND OR NORMANDY" ], "begin_byte": 3667, "end_byte": 3973 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_93", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 12.08, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Romance and poetry were flourishing, and influencing people's habits, so that courtesy, _i.e._ the manners taught in castle courts, was softening the demeanour of knights and nobles.", "ROMANCE AND POETRY WERE FLOURISHING AND INFLUENCING PEOPLE'S HABITS SO THAT COURTESY EYE THE MANNERS TAUGHT IN CASTLE COURTS WERE SOFTENING THE DEMEANOUR OF KNIGHTS AND NOBLES" ], "pre_texts": [ "liament. His decision in favour of Henry was probably an honest one; but he was misled by the very different relations of the French and English kings to their nobles, who in France maintained lawlessness and violence, while in England they were struggling for law and order. Throughout the struggles between the Popes and the Emperor Frederick II., Louis would not be induced to assist in a persecution of the Emperor which he considered unjust, nor permit one of his sons to accept the kingdom of Apulia and Sicily, when the Pope declared that Frederick had forfeited it. He could not, however, prevent his brother Charles, Count of Anjou, from accepting it; for Charles had married Beatrice, heiress of the imperial fief of Provence, and being thus independent of his brother Louis, was able to establish a branch of the French royal family on the throne at Naples. The reign of St. Louis was a time of much progress and improvement. There were great scholars and thinkers at all the universities.", "HE MAD PARLIAMENT HIS DECISION IN FAVOR OF HENRY WAS PROBABLY AN HONEST ONE BUT HE WAS MISLED BY THE VERY DIFFERENT RELATIONS OF THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH KINGS TO THEIR NOBLES WHO IN FRANCE MAINTAINED LAWLESSNESS AND VIOLENCE WHILE IN ENGLAND THEY WERE STRUGGLING FOR LAW AND ORDER THROUGHOUT THE STRUGGLES BETWEEN THE POPES AND THE EMPEROR FRIEDRICH THE SECOND LOUIS WOULD NOT BE INDUCED TO ASSIST IN A PERSECUTION OF THE EMPEROR WHICH HE CONSIDERED UNJUST NOR PERMIT ONE OF HIS SONS TO ACCEPT THE KINGDOM OF APULIA AND SICILY WHEN THE POPE DECLARED THAT FRIEDRICH HAD FORFEITED IT HE COULD NOT HOWEVER PREVENT HIS BROTHER CHARLES COUNT OF ANGERU FROM ACCEPTING IT FOR CHARLES HAD MARRIED BEATRICE HEIRESS OF THE IMPERIAL THIEF OF PROVENCE AND BEING THUS INDEPENDENT OF HIS BROTHER LOUIS WAS ABLE TO ESTABLISH A BRANCH OF THE FRENCH ROYAL FAMILY ON THE THRONE AT NAPLES THE REIGN OF SAINT LOUIS WAS A TIME OF MUCH PROGRESS AND IMPROVEMENT THERE WERE GREAT SCHOLARS AND THINKERS AT ALL THE UNIVERSITIES" ], "begin_byte": 25816, "end_byte": 25998 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_101", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 12.759, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "A Salic law, so called from the place whence the Franks had come, was supposed to exist; but this had never been used by their subjects, whose law remained that of the old Roman Empire.", "A CALIC LAW SO CALLED FROM THE PLACE WHENCE THE FRANKS HAD COME WAS SUPPOSED TO EXIST BUT THIS HAD NEVER BEEN USED BY THEIR SUBJECTS WHOSE LAW REMAINED THAT OF THE OLD ROMAN EMPIRE" ], "pre_texts": [ "f Hugh Capet. By this change, however, he gained little in real power; for, though he claimed to rule over the whole country of the Neustrian Franks, his authority was little heeded, save in the domain which he had possessed as Count of Paris, including the cities of Paris, Orleans, Amiens, and Rheims (the coronation place). He was guardian, too, of the great Abbeys of St. Denys and St. Martin of Tours. The Duke of Normandy and the Count of Anjou to the west, the Count of Flanders to the north, the Count of Champagne to the east, and the Duke of Aquitaine to the south, paid him homage, but were the only actual rulers in their own domains. 3. The Kingdom of Hugh Capet.--The language of Hugh's kingdom was clipped Latin; the peasantry and townsmen were mostly Gaulish; the nobles were almost entirely Frank. There was an understanding that the king could only act by their consent, and must be chosen by them; but matters went more by old custom and the right of the strongest than by any law.", "N TO LOUIS PHILIPPE WERE DESCENDANTS OF HYUCAPPI BY THIS CHANGE HOWEVER HE GAINED LITTLE IN REAL POWER FOR THOUGH HE CLAIMED TO RULE OVER THE WHOLE COUNTRY OF THE NEW STRIAN FRANKS HIS AUTHORITY WAS LITTLE HEEDED SAVE IN THE DOMAIN WHICH HE HAD POSSESSED AS COUNT OF PARIS INCLUDING THE CITIES OF PARIS ORLEANS AMNIEN AND HANS THE CORONATION PLACE HE WAS GUARDIAN TOO OF THE GREAT ABBEYS OF SUNDINY AND SAINT MERTAR OF TOURS THE DUKE OF NORMANDY AND THE COUNT OF ANJOU TO THE WEST THE COUNT OF FLANDERS TO THE NORTH THE COUNT OF CHAMPAGNE TO THE EAST AND THE DUKE OF ACQUITAN TO THE SOUTH PAID HIM HOMAGE BUT WERE THE ONLY ACTUAL RULERS OF THEIR OWN DOMAINS THREE THE KINGDOM OF HYKE THE LANGUAGE OF HUGH'S KINGDOM WAS CLIPPED LATIN THE PEASANTRY AND TOWNSMEN WERE MOSTLY GAULISH THE NOBLES WERE ALMOST ENTIRELY FRANK THERE WAS AN UNDERSTANDING THAT THE KING COULD ONLY ACT BY THEIR CONSENT AND MUST BE CHOSEN BY THEM BUT MATTERS WENT MORE BY OLD CUSTOM AND THE RIGHT OF THE STRONGEST THAN BY ANY LAW" ], "begin_byte": 5386, "end_byte": 5571 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_107", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 11.64, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "There was an understanding that the king could only act by their consent, and must be chosen by them; but matters went more by old custom and the right of the strongest than by any law.", "THERE WAS AN UNDERSTANDING THAT THE KING COULD ONLY ACT BY THEIR CONSENT AND MUST BE CHOSEN BY THEM BUT MATTERS WENT MORE BY OLD CUSTOM AND THE RIGHT OF THE STRONGEST THAN BY ANY LAW" ], "pre_texts": [ "ants of Charles the Great had died out, a Duke of the Franks, _Hugh Capet_, was in 987 crowned King of the Franks. All the after kings of France down to Louis Philippe were descendants of Hugh Capet. By this change, however, he gained little in real power; for, though he claimed to rule over the whole country of the Neustrian Franks, his authority was little heeded, save in the domain which he had possessed as Count of Paris, including the cities of Paris, Orleans, Amiens, and Rheims (the coronation place). He was guardian, too, of the great Abbeys of St. Denys and St. Martin of Tours. The Duke of Normandy and the Count of Anjou to the west, the Count of Flanders to the north, the Count of Champagne to the east, and the Duke of Aquitaine to the south, paid him homage, but were the only actual rulers in their own domains. 3. The Kingdom of Hugh Capet.--The language of Hugh's kingdom was clipped Latin; the peasantry and townsmen were mostly Gaulish; the nobles were almost entirely Frank.", "WHEN THE DESCENDANTS OF CHARLES THE GREAT HAD DIED OUT A DUKE OF THE FRANKS HUGH CAPE WAS IN NINE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY SEVEN CROWNED KING OF THE FRANKS ALL THE AFTER KINGS OF FRANCE DOWN TO LOUIS PHILIPPE WERE DESCENDANTS OF HYUCAPPI BY THIS CHANGE HOWEVER HE GAINED LITTLE IN REAL POWER FOR THOUGH HE CLAIMED TO RULE OVER THE WHOLE COUNTRY OF THE NEW STRIAN FRANKS HIS AUTHORITY WAS LITTLE HEEDED SAVE IN THE DOMAIN WHICH HE HAD POSSESSED AS COUNT OF PARIS INCLUDING THE CITIES OF PARIS ORLEANS AMNIEN AND HANS THE CORONATION PLACE HE WAS GUARDIAN TOO OF THE GREAT ABBEYS OF SUNDINY AND SAINT MERTAR OF TOURS THE DUKE OF NORMANDY AND THE COUNT OF ANJOU TO THE WEST THE COUNT OF FLANDERS TO THE NORTH THE COUNT OF CHAMPAGNE TO THE EAST AND THE DUKE OF ACQUITAN TO THE SOUTH PAID HIM HOMAGE BUT WERE THE ONLY ACTUAL RULERS OF THEIR OWN DOMAINS THREE THE KINGDOM OF HYKE THE LANGUAGE OF HUGH'S KINGDOM WAS CLIPPED LATIN THE PEASANTRY AND TOWNSMEN WERE MOSTLY GAULISH THE NOBLES WERE ALMOST ENTIRELY FRANK" ], "begin_byte": 5200, "end_byte": 5385 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_128", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 7.88, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Dreadful execution was done; the whole country was laid waste, and Raymond reduced to such distress that Peter I.", "DREADFUL EXECUTION WAS DONE THE WHOLE COUNTRY WAS LAID WASTE AND RAYMOND PRODUCED TO SUCH DISTRESS THAT PETER THE FI" ], "pre_texts": [ "e French prince, and fell away from Louis, who was forced to return to France. 8. The Albigenses (1203--1240).--The next great step in the building up of the French kingdom was made by taking advantage of a religious strife in the south. The lands near the Mediterranean still had much of the old Roman cultivation, and also of the old corruption, and here arose a sect called the Albigenses, who held opinions other than those of the Church on the origin of evil. Pope Innocent III., after sending some of the order of friars freshly established by the Spaniard, Dominic, to preach to them in vain, declared them as great enemies of the faith as Mahometans, and proclaimed a crusade against them and their chief supporter, Raymond, Count of Toulouse. Shrewd old King Philip merely permitted this crusade; but the dislike of the north of France to the south made hosts of adventurers flock to the banner of its leader, Simon de Montfort, a Norman baron, devout and honourable, but harsh and pitiless.", "D TO THE FRENCH PRINCE AND FELL AWAY FROM LEWIS WHO WAS FORCED TO RETURN TO FRANCE EIGHT THE ALBIJANCE TWELVE O THREE TILL TWELVE FORTY THE NEXT GREAT STEP IN BUILDING UP OF THE FRENCH KINGDOM WAS MADE BY TAKING ADVANTAGE OF A RELIGIOUS STRIFE IN THE SOUTH THE LANDS NEAR THE MEDITERRANEAN STILL HAD MUCH OF THE OLD ROMAN CULTIVATION AND ALSO OF THE OLD CORRUPTION AND HERE AROSE A SECT CALLED THE ALBIJONS WHO HELD OPINIONS OTHER THAN THOSE OF THE CHURCH ON THE ORIGIN OF EVIL HOPE INNOCENT THE THIRD AFTER SENDING SOME OF THE ORDER OF FRIARS FRESHLY ESTABLISHED BY THE SPANIARD DOMINIC TO PREACH TO THEM IN VAIN DECLARED THEM AS GREAT ENEMIES OF THE FAITH AS MAHOMETANS AND PROCLAIMED A CRUSADE AGAINST THEM AND THEIR CHIEF SUPPORTER RAYMOND COUNT OF TOULS SHREWD OLD KING PHILIP MERELY PERMITTED THIS CRUSADE BUT THE DISLIKE OF THE NORTH OF FRANCE TO THE SOUTH MADE HOSTS OF ADVENTURERS FLOCK TO THE BANNER OF ITS LEADER SIMON DE MONTFORT A NORMAN BARON DEVOUT AND HONORABLE BUT HARSH AND PITILESS" ], "begin_byte": 21418, "end_byte": 21531 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_130", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 20.76, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "_, William, Duke of Normandy, obtained the kingdom of England, and thus became far more powerful than his suzerain, the King of France, a weak man of vicious habits, who lay for many years of his life under sentence of excommunication for an adulterous marriage with Bertrade de Montfort, Countess of Anjou.", "RST WILLIAM DUKE OF NORMANDY OBTAINED THE KINGDOM OF ENGLAND AND THUS BECAME FAR MORE POWERFUL THAN HIS SUZERIN THE KING OF FRANCE A WEAK MAN OF VICIOUS HABITS WHO LAY FOR MANY YEARS OF HIS LIFE UNDER SENTENCE OF EXCOMMUNICATION FOR AN ADULTEROUS MARRIAGE WITH BERTHARD DE MONFER COUNTESS OF ANJOU" ], "pre_texts": [ "onfessor; but so far was she from pitying him that she struck out one of his eyes with her staff, as he was led past her to the hut where he was shut in and burnt. On Robert's death Constance took part against her son, _Henry I._, on behalf of his younger brother, but Henry prevailed. During his reign the clergy succeeded in proclaiming what was called the Truce of God, which forbade war and bloodshed at certain seasons of the year and on certain days of the week, and made churches and clerical lands places of refuge and sanctuary, which often indeed protected the lawless, but which also saved the weak and oppressed. It was during these reigns that the Papacy was beginning the great struggle for temporal power, and freedom from the influence of the Empire, which resulted in the increased independence and power of the clergy. The religious fervour which had begun with the century led to the foundation of many monasteries, and to much grand church architecture. In the reign of _Philip I.", "HE QUEEN'S CONFESSOR BUT SO FAR WAS SHE FROM PITYING HIM THAT SHE STRUCK OUT ONE OF HIS EYES WITH HER STAFF AS HE WAS LED PAST HER TO THE HUT WHERE HE WAS SHUT IN AND BURNT ON ROBERT'S DEATH COMSTAZ TOOK PART AGAINST HER SON HENRY THE FIRST ON BEHALF OF HIS YOUNGER BROTHER BUT HENRY PREVAILED DURING HIS REIGN THE CLERGY SUCCEEDED IN PROCLAIMING WHAT WAS CALLED THE TRUCE OF GOD WHICH FORBADE WAR AND BLOODSHED AT CERTAIN SEASONS OF THE YEAR AND ON CERTAIN DAYS OF THE WEEK AND MADE CHURCHES AND CLERICAL LANDS PLACES OF REFUGE AND SANCTUARY WHICH OFTEN INDEED PROTECTED THE LAWLESS BUT WHICH ALSO SAVED THE WEAK AND OPPRESSED IT WAS DURING THESE REIGNS THAT THE PAPACY WAS BEGINNING THE GREAT STRUGGLE FOR TEMPORAL POWER AND FREEDOM FROM THE INFLUENCE OF THE EMPIRE WHICH RESULTED IN THE INCREASED INDEPENDENCE AND POWER OF THE CLERGY THE RELIGIOUS FERVOR WHICH HAD BEGUN WITH THE CENTURY LED TO THE FOUNDATION OF MANY MONASTERIES AND TO MUCH GRAND CHURCH ARCHITECTURE IN THE REIGN OF PHILIP THE FI" ], "begin_byte": 10209, "end_byte": 10515 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_133", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 19.04, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Pope Innocent III., after sending some of the order of friars freshly established by the Spaniard, Dominic, to preach to them in vain, declared them as great enemies of the faith as Mahometans, and proclaimed a crusade against them and their chief supporter, Raymond, Count of Toulouse.", "HOPE INNOCENT THE THIRD AFTER SENDING SOME OF THE ORDER OF FRIARS FRESHLY ESTABLISHED BY THE SPANIARD DOMINIC TO PREACH TO THEM IN VAIN DECLARED THEM AS GREAT ENEMIES OF THE FAITH AS MAHOMETANS AND PROCLAIMED A CRUSADE AGAINST THEM AND THEIR CHIEF SUPPORTER RAYMOND COUNT OF TOULS" ], "pre_texts": [ "ked by the burghers of his chief cities, gained at Bouvines, over Otto, the first real French victory, in 1214, thus establishing the power of the crown. Two years later, Louis the Lion, who had married John's niece, Blanche of Castile, was invited by the English barons to become their king on John's refusing to be bound by the Great Charter; and Philip saw his son actually in possession of London at the time of the death of the last of the sons of his enemy, Henry II. On John's death, however, the barons preferred his child to the French prince, and fell away from Louis, who was forced to return to France. 8. The Albigenses (1203--1240).--The next great step in the building up of the French kingdom was made by taking advantage of a religious strife in the south. The lands near the Mediterranean still had much of the old Roman cultivation, and also of the old corruption, and here arose a sect called the Albigenses, who held opinions other than those of the Church on the origin of evil.", "THE BURGHERS OF HIS CHIEF CITIES GAINED BOUVAINE OVER OTTO THE FIRST REAL FRENCH VICTORY IN TWELVE FOURTEEN THUS ESTABLISHING THE POWER OF THE CROWN TWO YEARS LATER LOUIS THE LION WHO HAD MARRIED JOHN'S NIECE BLANCHE OF CASTILE WAS INVITED BY THE ENGLISH BARONS TO BECOME THEIR KING ON JOHN'S REFUSING TO BE BOUND BY THE GREAT CHARTER AND PHILIP SAW HIS SON ACTUALLY IN POSSESSION OF LONDON AT THE TIME OF THE DEATH OF THE LAST OF THE SONS OF HIS ENEMY HENRY THE SECOND ON JOHN'S DEATH HOWEVER THE BARONS PREFERRED HIS CHILD TO THE FRENCH PRINCE AND FELL AWAY FROM LEWIS WHO WAS FORCED TO RETURN TO FRANCE EIGHT THE ALBIJANCE TWELVE O THREE TILL TWELVE FORTY THE NEXT GREAT STEP IN BUILDING UP OF THE FRENCH KINGDOM WAS MADE BY TAKING ADVANTAGE OF A RELIGIOUS STRIFE IN THE SOUTH THE LANDS NEAR THE MEDITERRANEAN STILL HAD MUCH OF THE OLD ROMAN CULTIVATION AND ALSO OF THE OLD CORRUPTION AND HERE AROSE A SECT CALLED THE ALBIJONS WHO HELD OPINIONS OTHER THAN THOSE OF THE CHURCH ON THE ORIGIN OF EVIL" ], "begin_byte": 20882, "end_byte": 21168 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb_145", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_01_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 11.559, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "While fighting his uncle's battles on the Pyrenees, and besieging Gerona, Philip III. caught a fever, and died on his way home in 1285. His successor, _Philip IV.", "WHILE FIGHTING HIS UNCLE'S BATTLES ON THE PYRENEES AND BESIEGING GERONA PHILIP THE THIRD CAUGHT A FEVER AND DIED ON HIS WAY HOME IN TWELVE EIGHTY FIVE HIS SUCCESSOR PHILIP TH" ], "pre_texts": [ "th all his army. He obtained his release by giving up Damietta, and paying a heavy ransom. After twenty years, in 1270, he attempted another crusade, which was still more unfortunate, for he landed at Tunis to wait for his brother to arrive from Sicily, apparently on some delusion of favourable dispositions on the part of the Bey. Sickness broke out in the camp, and the king, his daughter, and his third son all died of fever; and so fatal was the expedition, that his son Philip III. returned to France escorting five coffins, those of his father, his brother, his sister and her husband, and his own wife and child. 11. Philip the Fair.--The reign of _Philip III._ was very short. The insolence and cruelty of the Provençals in Sicily had provoked the natives to a massacre known as the Sicilian Vespers, and they then called in the King of Aragon, who finally obtained the island, as a separate kingdom from that on the Italian mainland where Charles of Anjou and his descendants still reigned.", "RA WITH ALL HIS ARMY HE OBTAINED HIS RELEASE BY GIVING UP DANETTA AND PAYING A HEAVY RANSOM AFTER TWENTY YEARS IN TWELVE SEVENTY HE ATTEMPTED ANOTHER CRUSADE WHICH WAS STILL MORE UNFORTUNATE FOR HE LANDED AT TUNIS TO WAIT FOR HIS BROTHER TO ARRIVE FROM SICILY APPARENTLY ON SOME DELUSION OF FAVORABLE DISPOSITIONS ON THE PART OF THE BAY SICKNESS BROKE OUT IN THE CAMP AND THE KING HIS DAUGHTER AND HIS THIRD SON ALL DIED OF FEVER AND SO FATAL WAS THE EXPEDITION THAT HIS SON PHILIP THE THIRD RETURNED TO FRANCE ESCORTING FIVE COFFINS THOSE OF HIS FATHER HIS BROTHER HIS SISTER AND HER HUSBAND AND HIS OWN WIFE AND CHILD ELEVEN PHILIP THE FAIR THE REIGN OF PHILIP THE THIRD WAS VERY SHORT THE INSOLENCE AND CRUELTY OF THE PROVINCEALS IN SICILY HAD PROVOKED THE NATIVES TO A MASSACRE KNOWN AS THE SICILIAN VESPERS AND THEY THEN CALLED IN THE KING OF ARRAGON WHO FINALLY OBTAINED THE ISLAND AS A SEPARATE KINGDOM FROM THAT ON THE ITALIAN MAINLAND WHERE CHARLES OF ANJOU AND HIS DESCENDANTS STILL REIGNED" ], "begin_byte": 28578, "end_byte": 28740 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_33", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 21.28, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "After seventeen years' vengeance for his father's death, the Duke of Burgundy made his peace with Charles by a treaty at Arras, on condition of paying no more homage, in 1434. Bedford died soon after, and there were nothing but disputes among the English.", "AFTER SEVENTEEN YEARS VENGEANCE FOR HIS FATHER'S DEATH THE DUKE OF BURGUNDY MADE HIS PEACE WITH CHARLES BY A TREATY AT ARHAT ON CONDITION OF PAYING NO MORE HOMAGE IN FOURTEEN THIRTY FOUR BEDFORD DIED SOON AFTER AND THERE WERE NOTHING BUT DISPUTES AMONG THE ENGLISH" ], "pre_texts": [ "ppreciated her, they thought her useful with the soldiers, and would not let her leave them. She had lost her heart and hope, and the men began to be angered at her for putting down all vice and foul language. The captains were envious of her; and at last, when she had led a sally out of the besieged town of Compiègne, the gates were shut, and she was made prisoner by a Burgundian, John of Luxembourg. The Burgundians hated her even more than the English. The inquisitor was of their party, and a court was held at Rouen, which condemned her to die as a witch. Bedford consented, but left the city before the execution. Her own king made no effort to save her, though, many years later, he caused enquiries to be made, established her innocence, ennobled her family, and freed her village from taxation. 12. Recovery of France (1434--1450).--But though Joan was gone, her work lasted. The Constable, Artur of Richmond, the Count of Dunois, and other brave leaders, continued to attack the English.", "VER APPRECIATED HER THEY THOUGHT HER USEFUL WITH THE SOLDIERS AND WOULD NOT LET HER LEAVE THEM SHE HAD LOST HER HEART AND HOPE AND THE MEN BEGAN TO BE ANGERED AT HER FOR PUTTING DOWN ALL VICE AND FOUL LANGUAGE THE CAPTAINS WERE ENVIOUS OF HER AND AT LAST WHEN SHE HAD LED A SALLY OUT OF THE BESIEGED TOWN OF COMPIEGNE THE GATES WERE SHUT AND SHE WAS MADE PRISONER BY A BURGUNDIAN JOHN OF LUXEMBOURG THE BURGUNDIANS HATED HER EVEN MORE THAN THE ENGLISH THE INQUISITOR WAS OF THEIR PARTY AND A COURT WAS HELD AT A HORN WHICH CONDEMNED HER TO DIE AS A WITCH BEDFORD CONSENTED BUT HE LEFT THE CITY BEFORE THE EXECUTION HER OWN KING MADE NO EFFORT TO SAVE HER THOUGH MANY YEARS LATER HE CAUSED INQUIRIES TO BE MADE ESTABLISHED HER INNOCENCE ENNOBLED HER FAMILY AND FREED HER VILLAGE FROM TAXATION TWELVE RECOVERY OF FRANCE FOURTEEN THIRTY FOURTEEN FIFTY BUT THOUGH JOAN WAS GONE HER WORK LASTED THE CONSTABLE ARCHIEUX OF RICHMOND THE COUNT OF GENOIS AND OTHER BRAVE LEADERS CONTINUED TO ATTACK THE ENGLISH" ], "begin_byte": 53839, "end_byte": 54094 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_50", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 12.119, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Six offered themselves, but their lives were spared, and they were honourably treated. Edward expelled all the French, and made Calais an English settlement.", "SIX OFFERED THEMSELVES BUT THEIR LIVES WERE SPARED AND THEY WERE HONORABLY TREATED EDWARD EXPELLED ALL THE FRENCH AND MADE CALAIS AN ENGLISH SETTLEMENT" ], "pre_texts": [ " them put to death after a hasty form of trial, thus driving their kindred to join his enemies. One of these offended Normans, Godfrey of Harcourt, invited Edward to Normandy, where he landed, and having consumed his supplies was on his march to Flanders, when Philip, with the whole strength of the kingdom, endeavoured to intercept him at _Creçy_ in Picardy, in 1348. Philip was utterly incapable as a general; his knights were wrong-headed and turbulent, and absolutely cut down their own Genoese hired archers for being in their way. The defeat was total. Philip rode away to Amiens, and Edward laid siege to Calais. The place was so strong that he was forced to blockade it, and Philip had time to gather another army to attempt its relief; but the English army were so posted that he could not attack them without great loss. He retreated, and the men of Calais surrendered, Edward insisting that six burghers should bring him the keys with ropes round their necks, to submit themselves to him.", "IS AND THERE HAD THEM PUT TO DEATH AFTER A HASTY FORM OF TRIAL THUS DRIVING THEIR KINDRED TO JOIN HIS ENEMIES ONE OF THESE OFFENDED NORMANS GODFREY OF ACOUR INVITED EDWARD TO NORMANDY WHERE HE LANDED AND HAVING CONSUMED HIS SUPPLIES WAS ON HIS MARCH TO FLANDERS WHEN PHILIP WITH THE WHOLE STRENGTH OF THE KINGDOM ENDEAVORED TO INTERCEPT HIM AT CRISI IN PICALI IN THIRTEEN FORTY EIGHT PHILIP WAS UTTERLY INCAPABLE AS A GENERAL HIS KNIGHTS WERE WRONG HEADED AND TURBULENT AND ABSOLUTELY CUT DOWN THEIR OWN GENOESE HIRED ARCHERS FOR BEING IN THEIR WAY THE DEFEAT WAS TOTAL PHILIP RODE AWAY TO AMIRE AND EDWARD LAID SIEGE TO CALAIS THE PLACE WAS SO STRONG THAT HE WAS FORCED TO BLOCKADE IT AND PHILIP HAD TIME TO GATHER ANOTHER ARMY TO ATTEMPT ITS RELIEF BUT THE ENGLISH ARMY WERE SO POSTED THAT HE COULD NOT ATTACK THEM WITHOUT GREAT LOSS HE RETREATED AND THE MEN OF CALISE SURRENDERED EDWARD INSISTING THAT SIX BURGHERS SHOULD BRING HIM THE KEYS WITH ROPES ROUND THEIR NECKS TO SUBMIT THEMSELVES TO HIM" ], "begin_byte": 36898, "end_byte": 37055 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_51", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 11, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Charles was of a slow, sluggish nature, and the men around him were selfish and pleasure loving intriguers, who kept aloof all the bolder spirits from him.", "CHARLES WAS OF A SLOW SLUGGISH NATURE AND THE MEN AROUND HIM WERE SELFISH AND PLEASURE LOVING INTRIGUES WHO KEPT ALOOF ALL THE BOLDER SPIRITS FROM HIM" ], "pre_texts": [ "ce. His son Philip, the new Duke of Burgundy, viewing the dauphin as guilty of his death, went over with all his forces to Henry V., taking with him the queen and the poor helpless king. At the treaty of Troyes, in 1420, Henry was declared regent, and heir of the kingdom, at the same time as he received the hand of Catherine, daughter of Charles VI. This gave him Paris and all the chief cities in northern France; but the Armagnacs held the south, with the Dauphin Charles at their head. Charles was declared an outlaw by his father's court, but he was in truth the leader of what had become the national and patriotic cause. During this time, after a long struggle and schism, the Pope again returned to Rome. 11. The Maid of Orleans.--When Henry V. died in 1422, and the unhappy Charles a few weeks later, the infant Henry VI. was proclaimed King of France as well as of England, at both Paris and London, while _Charles VII._ was only proclaimed at Bourges, and a few other places in the south.", "OF BURGUNDY VIEWING THE DAUPHIN AS GUILTY OF HIS DEATH WENT OVER WITH ALL HIS FORCES TO HENRY THE FIFTH TAKING WITH HIM THE QUEEN AND THE POOR HELPLESS KING AT THE TREATY OF TROIS IN FOURTEEN TWENTY HENRY WAS DECLARED REGENT AND HEIR OF THE KINGDOM AT THE SAME TIME AS HE RECEIVED THE HAND OF CATHARINE DAUGHTER OF CHARLES THE SIXTH THIS GAVE HIM PARIS AND ALL THE CHIEF CITIES IN NORTHERN FRANCE BUT THE ARMAGNACS HELD THE SOUTH WITH THE DAUPHIN CHARLES AT THEIR HEAD CHARLES WAS DECLARED AN OUTLAW BY HIS FATHER'S COURT BUT HE WAS IN TRUTH THE LEADER OF WHAT HAD BECOME THE NATIONAL AND PATRIOTIC CAUSE DURING THIS TIME AFTER A LONG STRUGGLE AND SCHISM THE POPE AGAIN RETURNED TO ROME ELEVEN THE MAID OF ORLEANS WHEN HENRY THE FIFTH DIED IN FOURTEEN TWENTY TWO AND THE UNHAPPY CHARLES A FEW WEEKS LATER THE INFANT HENRY THE SIXTH WAS PROCLAIMED KING OF FRANCE AS WELL AS OF ENGLAND AT BOTH PARIS AND LONDON WHILE CHARLES THE SEVENTH WAS ONLY PROCLAIMED AT BOURCH AND A FEW OTHER PLACES IN THE SOUTH" ], "begin_byte": 51734, "end_byte": 51889 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_55", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.88, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "There had been grievous havoc of buildings in the north and centre of France; much lawlessness and cruelty prevailed; and yet there was a certain advance in learning, and much love of romance and the theory of chivalry.", "THERE HAD BEEN GRIEVOUS HAVOC OF BUILDINGS IN THE NORTH AND CENTRE OF FRANCE MUCH LAWLESSNESS AND CRUELTY PREVAILED AND YET THERE WAS A CERTAIN ADVANCE IN LEARNING AND MUCH LOVE OF ROMANCE AND THE THEORY OF CHIVALRY" ], "pre_texts": [ "f the peasants. Charles VII., who had awakened into vigour, thereupon took into regular pay all who would submit to discipline, and the rest were led off on two futile expeditions into Switzerland and Germany, and there left to their fate. The princes and nobles were at first so much disgusted at the regulations which bound the soldiery to respect the magistracy, that they raised a rebellion, which was fostered by the Dauphin Louis, who was ready to do anything that could annoy his father. But he was soon detached from them; the Duke of Burgundy would not assist them, and the league fell to pieces. Charles VII. by thus retaining companies of hired troops in his pay laid the foundation of the first standing army in Europe, and enabled the monarchy to tread down the feudal force of the nobles. His government was firm and wise; and with his reign began better times for France. But it was long before it recovered from the miseries of the long strife. The war had kept back much of progress.", "BBERY OF THE PEASANTS CHARLES THE SEVENTH WHO HAD AWAKENED INTO VIGOR THEREUPON TOOK INTO REGULAR PAY ALL WHO WOULD SUBMIT TO DISCIPLINE AND THE REST WERE LED OFF ON TWO FUTILE EXPEDITIONS INTO SWITZERLAND AND GERMANY AND THERE LEFT TO THEIR FATE THE PRINCES AND NOBLES WERE AT FIRST SO MUCH DISGUSTED AT THE REGULATIONS WHICH BOUND THE SOLDIERY TO RESPECT THE MAGISTRACY THAT THEY RAISED A REBELLION WHICH WAS FOSTERED BY THE DAUPHIN LOUIS WHO WAS READY TO DO ANYTHING THAT COULD ANNOY HIS FATHER BUT HE WAS SOON DETACHED FROM THEM THE DUKE OF BURGUNDY WOULD NOT ASSIST THEM AND THE LEAGUE FELL TO PIECES CHARLES THE SEVENTH BY THUS RETAINING COMPANIES OF HIGH TROOPS IN HIS PAY LAID THE FOUNDATION OF THE FIRST STANDING ARMY IN EUROPE AND ENABLED THE MONARCHY TO TREAD DOWN THE FEUDAL FORCE OF THE NOBLES HIS GOVERNMENT WAS FIRM AND WISE AND WITH HIS REIGN BEGAN BETTER TIMES FOR FRANCE BUT IT WAS LONG BEFORE IT RECOVERED FROM THE MISERIES OF THE LONG STRIFE THE WAR HAD KEPT BACK MUCH OF PROGRESS" ], "begin_byte": 56839, "end_byte": 57058 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_59", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 11.919, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "6. House of Burgundy. _Charles VI._ was a boy of nine years old, motherless, and beset with ambitious uncles.", "SIX HOUSE OF BURGUNDY CHARLES THE SIXTH WAS A BOY OF NINE YEARS OLD MOTHERLESS AND BESET WITH AMBITIOUS UNCLES" ], "pre_texts": [ " of Lancaster was allowed to march from Brittany to Gascony without meeting an enemy in the field; and when King Edward III. made his sixth and last invasion, nearly to the walls of Paris, he was only turned back by famine, and by a tremendous thunderstorm, which made him believe that Heaven was against him. Du Guesclin died while besieging a castle, and such was his fame that the English captain would place the keys in no hand but that of his corpse. The Constable's sword was given to Oliver de Clisson, also a Breton, and called the \"Butcher,\" because he gave no quarter to the English in revenge for the death of his brother. The Bretons were, almost to a man, of the French party, having been offended by the insolence and oppression of the English; and John de Montfort, after clinging to the King of England as long as possible, was forced to make his peace at length with Charles. Charles V. had nearly regained all that had been lost, when, in 1380 his death left the kingdom to his son.", " DUKE OF LANCASTER WAS ALLOWED TO MARCH FROM BRITTANY TO GASCONY WITHOUT MEETING AN ENEMY IN THE FIELD AND WHEN KING EDWARD THE THIRD MADE HIS SIXTH AND LAST INVASION NEARLY TO THE WALLS OF PARIS HE WAS ONLY TURNED BACK BY FAMINE AND BY A TREMENDOUS THUNDERSTORM WHICH MADE HIM BELIEVE THAT HEAVEN WAS AGAINST HIM DUGISCOUN DIED WHILE BESIEGING A CASTLE AND SUCH WAS HIS FAME THAT THE ENGLISH CAPTAIN WOULD PLACE THE KEYS IN NO HAND BUT THAT OF HIS CORPSE THE CONSTABLE'S SWORD WAS GIVEN TO OLIVER DE CLISSON ALSO A BRETON AND CALLED THE BUTCHER BECAUSE HE GAVE NO QUARTER TO THE ENGLISH IN REVENGE FOR THE DEATH OF HIS BROTHER THE BRETONS WERE ALMOST TO A MAN OF THE FRENCH PARTY HAVING BEEN OFFENDED BY THE INSOLENCE AND OPPRESSION OF THE ENGLISH AND JOHN DE MONFER AFTER CLINGING TO THE KING OF ENGLAND AS LONG AS POSSIBLE WAS FORCED TO MAKE HIS PEACE AT LENGTH WITH CHARLES CHARLES THE FIFTH HAD NEARLY REGAINED ALL THAT HAD BEEN LOST WHEN IN THIRTEEN EIGHTY HIS DEATH LEFT THE KINGDOM TO HIS SON" ], "begin_byte": 43949, "end_byte": 44059 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_61", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 20.04, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "These years of war had created a dreadful class of men, namely, hired soldiers of all nations, who, under some noted leader, sold their services to whatever prince might need them, under the name of Free Companies, and when unemployed lived by plunder.", "THESE YEARS OF WAR HAD CREATED A DREADFUL CLASS OF MEN NAMELY HIRED SOLDIERS OF ALL NATIONS WHO UNDER SOME NOTED LEADER SOLD THEIR SERVICES TO WHATEVER PRINCE MIGHT NEED THEM UNDER THE NAME OF FREE COMPANIES AND WHEN UNEMPLOYED LIVED BY PLUNDER" ], "pre_texts": [ "s forced to bow to the terms which the English king demanded as the price of peace. The Peace of Bretigny permitted King John to ransom himself, but resigned to England the sovereignty over the duchy of Aquitaine, and left Calais and Ponthieu in the hands of Edward III. John died in 1364, before his ransom was paid, and his son mounted the throne as _Charles V_. Charles showed himself from this time a wary, able man, and did much to regain what had been lost by craftily watching his opportunity. The war went on between the allies of each party, though the French and English kings professed to be at peace; and at the battle of Cocherel, in 1364, Charles the Bad was defeated, and forced to make peace with France. On the other hand, the French party in Brittany, led by Charles de Blois and the gallant Breton knight, Bertrand du Guesclin, were routed, the same year, by the English party under Sir John Chandos; Charles de Blois was killed, and the house of Montfort established in the duchy.", "BOW TO THE TERMS WHICH THE ENGLISH KING DEMANDED AS THE PRICE OF PEACE THE PEACE OF BRUTIGNY PERMITTED KING JOHN TO RANSOM HIMSELF BUT RESIGNED TO ENGLAND THE SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE DUCHY OF ACQUITAN AND LEFT GALLY AND PONTHIEU IN THE HANDS OF EDWARD THE THIRD JOHN DIED IN THIRTEEN SIXTY FOUR BEFORE HIS RANSOM WAS PAID AND HIS SON MOUNTED THE THRONE AS CHARLES THE FIFTH CHARLES SHOWED HIMSELF FROM THIS TIME A WARY ABLE MAN AND DID MUCH TO REGAIN WHAT HAD BEEN LOST BY CRAFTILY WATCHING HIS OPPORTUNITY THE WAR WENT ON BETWEEN THE ALLIES OF EACH PARTY THOUGH THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH KINGS PROFESSED TO BE AT PEACE AND AT THE BATTLE OF COCHERELLES IN THIRTEEN SIXTY FOUR CHARLES THE BAD WAS DEFEATED AND FORCED TO MAKE PEACE WITH FRANCE ON THE OTHER HAND THE FRENCH PARTY IN BRITTANY LED BY CHARLES DE BLOIS AND THE GALLANT BRETON KNIGHT BRETON DE GISCON WERE ROUTED THE SAME YEAR BY THE ENGLISH PARTY UNDER SIR JOHN CHANDOS CHARLES DE BLOIS WAS KILLED AND THE HOUSE OF MONFER ESTABLISHED IN THE DUCHY" ], "begin_byte": 41259, "end_byte": 41511 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_63", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Leading the army with a consecrated sword, which she never stained with blood, she filled the French with confidence, the English with fear as of a witch, and thus she gained the day wherever she appeared.", "LEADING THE ARMY WITH A CONSECRATED SWORD WHICH SHE NEVER STAINED WITH BLOOD SHE FILLED THE FRENCH WITH CONFIDENCE AND THE ENGLISH WITH FEAR AS OF A WITCH AND THUS SHE GAINED THE DAY WHEREVER SHE APPEARED" ], "pre_texts": [ "and schism, the Pope again returned to Rome. 11. The Maid of Orleans.--When Henry V. died in 1422, and the unhappy Charles a few weeks later, the infant Henry VI. was proclaimed King of France as well as of England, at both Paris and London, while _Charles VII._ was only proclaimed at Bourges, and a few other places in the south. Charles was of a slow, sluggish nature, and the men around him were selfish and pleasure-loving intriguers, who kept aloof all the bolder spirits from him. The brother of Henry V., John, Duke of Bedford, ruled all the country north of the Loire, with Rouen as his head-quarters. For seven years little was done; but in 1429 he caused Orleans to be besieged. The city held out bravely, all France looked on anxiously, and a young peasant girl, named Joan d'Arc, believed herself called by voices from the saints to rescue the city, and lead the king to his coronation at Rheims. With difficulty she obtained a hearing of the king, and was allowed to proceed to Orleans.", "IN RETURNED TO ROME ELEVEN THE MAID OF ORLEANS WHEN HENRY THE FIFTH DIED IN FOURTEEN TWENTY TWO AND THE UNHAPPY CHARLES A FEW WEEKS LATER THE INFANT HENRY THE SIXTH WAS PROCLAIMED KING OF FRANCE AS WELL AS OF ENGLAND AT BOTH PARIS AND LONDON WHILE CHARLES THE SEVENTH WAS ONLY PROCLAIMED AT BOURCH AND A FEW OTHER PLACES IN THE SOUTH CHARLES WAS OF A SLOW SLUGGISH NATURE AND THE MEN AROUND HIM WERE SELFISH AND PLEASURE LOVING INTRIGUES WHO KEPT ALOOF ALL THE BOLDER SPIRITS FROM HIM THE BROTHER OF HENRY THE FIFTH JOHN DUKE OF BEDFORD RULED ALL THE COUNTRY NORTH OF THE LOIRE WITH HON AS HIS HEADQUARTERS FOR SEVEN YEARS LITTLE WAS DONE BUT IN FOURTEEN TWENTY NINE HE CAUSED ORLEANS TO BE BESIEGED THE CITY HELD OUT BRAVELY ALL OF FRANCE LOOKED ON ANXIOUSLY AND A YOUNG PEASANT GIRL NAMED JOAN DAC BELIEVED HERSELF CALLED BY VOICES FROM THE SAINTS TO RESCUE THE CITY AND LEAD THE KING TO HIS CORONATION AT HAS WITH DIFFICULTY SHE OBTAINED A HEARING OF THE KING AND WAS ALLOWED TO PROCEED TO ORLEANS" ], "begin_byte": 52403, "end_byte": 52608 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_79", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 10, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Renewal of the War. This expedition ruined the prince's health, and exhausted his treasury.", "FIVE RENEWAL OF WAR THIS EXPEDITION RUINED THE PRINCE'S HEALTH AND EXHAUSTED HIS TREASURY" ], "pre_texts": [ "he duchy. These years of war had created a dreadful class of men, namely, hired soldiers of all nations, who, under some noted leader, sold their services to whatever prince might need them, under the name of Free Companies, and when unemployed lived by plunder. The peace had only let these wretches loose on the peasants. Some had seized castles, whence they could plunder travellers; others roamed the country, preying on the miserable peasants, who, fleeced as they were by king, barons, and clergy, were tortured and murdered by these ruffians, so that many lived in holes in the ground that their dwellings might not attract attention. Bertrand du Guesclin offered the king to relieve the country from these Free Companies by leading them to assist the Castilians against their tyrannical king, Peter the Cruel. Edward, the Black Prince, who was then acting as Governor of Aquitaine, took, however, the part of Peter, and defeated Du Guesclin at the battle of Navarete, on the Ebro, in 1367. 5.", " OF MONFER ESTABLISHED IN THE DUCHY THESE YEARS OF WAR HAD CREATED A DREADFUL CLASS OF MEN NAMELY HIRED SOLDIERS OF ALL NATIONS WHO UNDER SOME NOTED LEADER SOLD THEIR SERVICES TO WHATEVER PRINCE MIGHT NEED THEM UNDER THE NAME OF FREE COMPANIES AND WHEN UNEMPLOYED LIVED BY PLUNDER THE PEACE HAD ONLY LET THESE WRETCHES LOOSE ON THE PEASANTS SOME HAD SEIZED CASTLES WHENCE THEY COULD PLUNDER TRAVELLERS OTHERS ROAMED THE COUNTRY PREYING ON THE MISERABLE PEASANTS WHO FLEECED AS THEY WERE BY KING BARONS AND CLERGY WERE TORTURED AND MURDERED BY THESE RUFFIANS SO THAT MANY LIVED IN HOLES IN THE GROUND THAT THEIR DWELLINGS MIGHT NOT ATTRACT ATTENTION BRETON DE GISCON OFFERED THE KING TO RELIEVE THE COUNTRY FROM THESE FREE COMPANIES BY LEADING THEM TO ASSIST THE CASTILIANS AGAINST THEIR TYRANNICAL KING PETER THE CRUEL EDWARD THE BLACK PRINCE WHO WAS THEN ACTING AS GOVERNOR OF AKITIN TOOK HOWEVER THE PART OF PETER AND DEFEATED DUGISCLIN AT THE BATTLE OF NAVARET ON THE EBERG IN THIRTEEN SIXTY SEVEN" ], "begin_byte": 42250, "end_byte": 42342 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_80", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 17.56, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The Burgundians hated her even more than the English. The inquisitor was of their party, and a court was held at Rouen, which condemned her to die as a witch. Bedford consented, but left the city before the execution.", "THE BURGUNDIANS HATED HER EVEN MORE THAN THE ENGLISH THE INQUISITOR WAS OF THEIR PARTY AND A COURT WAS HELD AT A HORN WHICH CONDEMNED HER TO DIE AS A WITCH BEDFORD CONSENTED BUT HE LEFT THE CITY BEFORE THE EXECUTION" ], "pre_texts": [ "ts to rescue the city, and lead the king to his coronation at Rheims. With difficulty she obtained a hearing of the king, and was allowed to proceed to Orleans. Leading the army with a consecrated sword, which she never stained with blood, she filled the French with confidence, the English with fear as of a witch, and thus she gained the day wherever she appeared. Orleans was saved, and she then conducted Charles VII. to Rheims, and stood beside his throne when he was crowned. Then she said her work was done, and would have returned home; but, though the wretched king and his court never appreciated her, they thought her useful with the soldiers, and would not let her leave them. She had lost her heart and hope, and the men began to be angered at her for putting down all vice and foul language. The captains were envious of her; and at last, when she had led a sally out of the besieged town of Compiègne, the gates were shut, and she was made prisoner by a Burgundian, John of Luxembourg.", " VOICES FROM THE SAINTS TO RESCUE THE CITY AND LEAD THE KING TO HIS CORONATION AT HAS WITH DIFFICULTY SHE OBTAINED A HEARING OF THE KING AND WAS ALLOWED TO PROCEED TO ORLEANS LEADING THE ARMY WITH A CONSECRATED SWORD WHICH SHE NEVER STAINED WITH BLOOD SHE FILLED THE FRENCH WITH CONFIDENCE AND THE ENGLISH WITH FEAR AS OF A WITCH AND THUS SHE GAINED THE DAY WHEREVER SHE APPEARED AUGLAN WAS SAVED AND SHE THEN CONDUCTED CHARLES THE SEVENTH TO HUNS AND STOOD BESIDE HIS THRONE WHEN HE WAS CROWNED THEN SHE SAID HER WORK WAS DONE AND WOULD HAVE RETURNED HOME BUT THOUGH THE WRETCHED KING AND HIS COURT NEVER APPRECIATED HER THEY THOUGHT HER USEFUL WITH THE SOLDIERS AND WOULD NOT LET HER LEAVE THEM SHE HAD LOST HER HEART AND HOPE AND THE MEN BEGAN TO BE ANGERED AT HER FOR PUTTING DOWN ALL VICE AND FOUL LANGUAGE THE CAPTAINS WERE ENVIOUS OF HER AND AT LAST WHEN SHE HAD LED A SALLY OUT OF THE BESIEGED TOWN OF COMPIEGNE THE GATES WERE SHUT AND SHE WAS MADE PRISONER BY A BURGUNDIAN JOHN OF LUXEMBOURG" ], "begin_byte": 53243, "end_byte": 53460 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_85", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 18.4, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The Armagnacs were admitted into Paris, and took a terrible vengeance on the Butchers and on all adherents of Burgundy, in the name of the Dauphin Louis, the king's eldest son, a weak, dissipated youth, who was entirely led by the Count of Armagnac.", "THE ARMACS WERE ADMITTED INTO PARIS AND TOOK A TERRIBLE VENGEANCE ON THE BUTCHERS AND ON ALL ADHERENTS OF BURGUNDY IN THE NAME OF THE DAUPHIN LOUIS THE KING'S ELDEST SON A WEAK DISSIPATED YOUTH WHO WAS ENTIRELY LED BY THE COUNT OF ARMAGNAC" ], "pre_texts": [ "undians and Armagnacs.--Matters grew worse after the death of Duke Philip in 1404; and in 1407, just after a seeming reconciliation, the Duke of Orleans was murdered in the streets of Paris by servants of John the Fearless. Louis of Orleans had been a vain, foolish man, heedless of all save his own pleasure, but his death increased the misery of France through the long and deadly struggle for vengeance that followed. The king was helpless, and the children of the Duke of Orleans were young; but their cause was taken up by a Gascon noble, Bernard, Count of Armagnac, whose name the party took. The Duke of Burgundy was always popular in Paris, where the people, led by the Guild of Butchers, were so devoted to him that he ventured to have a sermon preached at the university, justifying the murder. There was again a feeble attempt at reform made by the burghers; but, as before, the more violent and lawless were guilty of such excesses that the opposite party were called in to put them down.", "RGUNDIANS AND ARMAGNACS MATTERS GREW WORSE AFTER THE DEATH OF DUKE PHILIP IN FOURTEEN O FOUR AND IN FOURTEEN O SEVEN JUST AFTER A SEEMING RECONCILIATION THE DUKE OF ORLEANS WAS MURDERED IN THE STREETS OF PARIS BY SERVANTS OF JOHN THE FEARLESS LOUIS OF ORLEANS HAD BEEN A VAIN FOOLISH MAN HEEDLESS OF ALL SAVE HIS OWN PLEASURE BUT HIS DEATH INCREASED THE MISERY OF FRANCE THROUGH THE LONG AND DEADLY STRUGGLE FOR VENGEANCE THAT FOLLOWED THE KING WAS HELPLESS AND THE CHILDREN OF THE DUKE OF ORLEANS WERE YOUNG BUT THEIR CAUSE WAS TAKEN UP BY A GASCON NOBLE BERNARD COUNT OF ARMAGNAC WHOSE NAME THE PARTY TOOK THE DUKE OF BURGUNDY WAS ALWAYS POPULAR IN PARIS WHERE THE PEOPLE LED BY THE GUILD OF BUTCHERS WERE SO DEVOTED TO HIM THAT HE VENTURED TO HAVE A SERMON PREACHED AT THE UNIVERSITY JUSTIFYING THE MURDER THERE WAS AGAIN A FEEBLE ATTEMPT AT REFORM MADE BY THE BURGHERS BUT AS BEFORE THE MORE VIOLENT AND LAWLESS WERE GUILTY OF SUCH EXCESSES THAT THE OPPOSITE PARTY WERE CALLED IN TO PUT THEM DOWN" ], "begin_byte": 48037, "end_byte": 48286 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_87", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 13.2, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Edward was called in to the aid of the citizens of Ghent by their leader Jacob van Arteveldt; and gained a great victory over the French fleet at Sluys, but with no important result.", "EDWARD WAS CALLED IN TO THE AID OF THE CITIZENS OF GHENT BY THEIR LEADER JACOB VAN AUTOVELT AND GAINED GREAT VICTORY OVER THE FRENCH FLEET AT SLEWY BUT WITH NO IMPORTANT RESULT" ], "pre_texts": [ "aughter of Philip IV. Edward contented himself, however, with the mere assertion of his pretensions, until Philip exasperated him by attacks on the borders of Guienne, which the French kings had long been coveting to complete their possession of the south, and by demanding the surrender of Robert of Artois, who, being disappointed in his claim to the county of Artois by the judgment of the Parliament of Paris, was practising by sorcery on the life of the King of France. Edward then declared war, and his supposed right caused a century of warfare between France and England, in which the broken, down-trodden state of the French peasantry gave England an immense advantage. The knights and squires were fairly matched; but while the English yeomen were strong, staunch, and trustworthy, the French were useless, and only made a defeat worse by plundering the fallen on each side alike. The war began in Flanders, where Philip took the part of the count, whose tyrannies had caused his expulsion.", "D AS SON OF THE DAUGHTER OF PHILIP THE FOURTH EDWARD CONTENTED HIMSELF HOWEVER WITH THE MERE ASSERTION OF HIS PRETENSIONS UNTIL PHILIP EXASPERATED HIM BY ATTACKS ON THE BORDERS OF GUIENNE WHICH THE FRENCH KINGS HAD LONG BEEN COVETING TO COMPLETE THEIR POSSESSION OF THE SOUTH AND BY DEMANDING THE SURRENDER OF ROBERT OF ARTOIS WHO BEING DISAPPOINTED IN HIS CLAIM TO THE COUNTY OF ARTOIS BY THE JUDGMENT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF PARIS WAS PRACTISING BY SORCERY ON THE LIFE OF THE KING OF FRANCE EDWARD THEN DECLARED WAR AND HIS SUPPOSED RIGHT CAUSED A CENTURY OF WARFARE BETWEEN FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN WHICH THE BROKEN DOWNTRODDEN STATE OF THE FRENCH PEASANTRY GAVE ENGLAND AN IMMENSE ADVANTAGE THE KNIGHTS AND SQUIRES WERE FAIRLY MATCHED BUT WHILE THE ENGLISH YEOMEN WERE STRONG STAUNCH AND TRUSTWORTHY THE FRENCH WERE USELESS AND ONLY MADE A DEFEAT WORSE BY PLUNDERING THE FALLEN ON EACH SIDE ALIKE THE WAR BEGAN IN FLANDERS WHERE PHILIP TOOK THE ART OF THE COUNT WHOSE TYRANNIES HAD CAUSED HIS EXPULSION" ], "begin_byte": 34966, "end_byte": 35148 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_89", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 10.48, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Charles showed himself from this time a wary, able man, and did much to regain what had been lost by craftily watching his opportunity.", "CHARLES SHOWED HIMSELF FROM THIS TIME A WARY ABLE MAN AND DID MUCH TO REGAIN WHAT HAD BEEN LOST BY CRAFTILY WATCHING HIS OPPORTUNITY" ], "pre_texts": [ "ught him even worse than his cousins of Valois admitted the other Charles, by whom Marcel and his partisans were put to death. The attempt at reform thus ended in talk and murder, and all fell back into the same state of misery and oppression. 4. The Peace of Bretigny.--This Charles, eldest son of John, obtained by purchase the imperial fief of Vienne, of which the counts had always been called Dauphins, a title thenceforth borne by the heir apparent of the kingdom. His father's captivity and the submission of Paris left him master of the realm; but he did little to defend it when Edward III. again attacked it, and in 1360 he was forced to bow to the terms which the English king demanded as the price of peace. The Peace of Bretigny permitted King John to ransom himself, but resigned to England the sovereignty over the duchy of Aquitaine, and left Calais and Ponthieu in the hands of Edward III. John died in 1364, before his ransom was paid, and his son mounted the throne as _Charles V_.", "HIS COUSINS OF VALOIS ADMITTED THE OTHER CHARLES BY WHOM MARSEILLES AND HIS PARTISANS WERE PUT TO DEATH THE ATTEMPT AT REFORM THUS ENDED IN TALK AND MURDER AND ALL FELL BACK INTO THE SAME STATE OF MISERY AND OPPRESSION FOUR THE PEACE OF BRUTIGNY THIS CHARLES ELDEST SON OF JOHN OBTAINED BY PURCHASE THE IMPERIAL THIEF OF VIENNNES OF WHICH THE COUNTS HAD ALWAYS BEEN CALLED DUFFIN A TITLE THENCEFORTH BORNE BY THE HEIR PARENT OF THE KINGDOM HIS FATHER'S CAPTIVITY AND THE SUBMISSION OF PARIS LEFT HIM MASTER OF THE REALM BUT HE DID LITTLE TO DEFEND IT WHEN EDWARD THE THIRD AGAIN ATTACKED IT AND IN THIRTEEN SIXTY HE WAS FORCED TO BOW TO THE TERMS WHICH THE ENGLISH KING DEMANDED AS THE PRICE OF PEACE THE PEACE OF BRUTIGNY PERMITTED KING JOHN TO RANSOM HIMSELF BUT RESIGNED TO ENGLAND THE SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE DUCHY OF ACQUITAN AND LEFT GALLY AND PONTHIEU IN THE HANDS OF EDWARD THE THIRD JOHN DIED IN THIRTEEN SIXTY FOUR BEFORE HIS RANSOM WAS PAID AND HIS SON MOUNTED THE THRONE AS CHARLES THE FIFTH" ], "begin_byte": 40623, "end_byte": 40758 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb_119", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_02_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 5.88, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "But though Joan was gone, her work lasted.", "FTY BUT THOUGH JOAN WAS GONE HER WORK LASTED" ], "pre_texts": [ "d beside his throne when he was crowned. Then she said her work was done, and would have returned home; but, though the wretched king and his court never appreciated her, they thought her useful with the soldiers, and would not let her leave them. She had lost her heart and hope, and the men began to be angered at her for putting down all vice and foul language. The captains were envious of her; and at last, when she had led a sally out of the besieged town of Compiègne, the gates were shut, and she was made prisoner by a Burgundian, John of Luxembourg. The Burgundians hated her even more than the English. The inquisitor was of their party, and a court was held at Rouen, which condemned her to die as a witch. Bedford consented, but left the city before the execution. Her own king made no effort to save her, though, many years later, he caused enquiries to be made, established her innocence, ennobled her family, and freed her village from taxation. 12. Recovery of France (1434--1450).--", " AND STOOD BESIDE HIS THRONE WHEN HE WAS CROWNED THEN SHE SAID HER WORK WAS DONE AND WOULD HAVE RETURNED HOME BUT THOUGH THE WRETCHED KING AND HIS COURT NEVER APPRECIATED HER THEY THOUGHT HER USEFUL WITH THE SOLDIERS AND WOULD NOT LET HER LEAVE THEM SHE HAD LOST HER HEART AND HOPE AND THE MEN BEGAN TO BE ANGERED AT HER FOR PUTTING DOWN ALL VICE AND FOUL LANGUAGE THE CAPTAINS WERE ENVIOUS OF HER AND AT LAST WHEN SHE HAD LED A SALLY OUT OF THE BESIEGED TOWN OF COMPIEGNE THE GATES WERE SHUT AND SHE WAS MADE PRISONER BY A BURGUNDIAN JOHN OF LUXEMBOURG THE BURGUNDIANS HATED HER EVEN MORE THAN THE ENGLISH THE INQUISITOR WAS OF THEIR PARTY AND A COURT WAS HELD AT A HORN WHICH CONDEMNED HER TO DIE AS A WITCH BEDFORD CONSENTED BUT HE LEFT THE CITY BEFORE THE EXECUTION HER OWN KING MADE NO EFFORT TO SAVE HER THOUGH MANY YEARS LATER HE CAUSED INQUIRIES TO BE MADE ESTABLISHED HER INNOCENCE ENNOBLED HER FAMILY AND FREED HER VILLAGE FROM TAXATION TWELVE RECOVERY OF FRANCE FOURTEEN THIRTY FOURTEEN FI" ], "begin_byte": 53684, "end_byte": 53725 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_03_yonge_64kb_33", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_03_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 7.36, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The Swiss were incited by Louis to join them; René of Lorraine made common cause with them.", "THE SWISS WERE INCITED BY LOUIS TO JOIN THEM RENEE OF LORRAINE MADE COMMON CAUSE WITH THEM" ], "pre_texts": [ "issed one another. Edward was the tallest and handsomest man present, and splendidly attired. Louis was small and mean-looking, and clad in an old blue suit, with a hat decorated with little leaden images of the saints, but his smooth tongue quite overcame the duller intellect of Edward; and in the mean time the English soldiers were feasted and allowed their full swing, the French being strictly watched to prevent all quarrels. So skilfully did Louis manage, that Edward consented to make peace and return home. 4. The Fall of Charles the Bold (1477).--Charles had become entangled in many difficulties. He was a harsh, stern man, much disliked; and his governors in Elsass were fierce, violent men, who used every pretext for preying upon travellers. The Governor of Breisach, Hagenbach, had been put to death in a popular rising, aided by the Swiss of Berne, in 1474; and the men of Elsass themselves raised part of the sum for which the country had been pledged, and revolted against Charles.", "KISSED ONE ANOTHER EDWARD WAS THE TALLEST AND HANDSOMEST MAN PRESENT AND SPLENDIDLY ATTIRED LEWIS WAS SMALL MEAN LOOKING AND CLAD IN AN OLD BLUE SUIT WITH A HAT DECORATED WITH LITTLE LEADEN IMAGES OF THE SAINTS BUT HIS SMOOTH TONGUE QUITE OVERCAME THE DULL INTELLECT OF EDWARD AND IN THE MEANTIME THE ENGLISH SOLDIERS WERE FEASTED AND ALLOWED THEIR FULL SWING THE FRENCH BEING STRICTLY WATCHED TO PREVENT ALL QUARRELS SO SKILFULLY DID LOUIS MANAGE THAT EDWARD CONSENTED TO MAKE PEACE AND RETURN HOME FOUR THE FALL OF CHARLES THE BOLD FOURTEEN SEVENTY SEVEN CHARLES HAD BECOME ENTANGLED IN MANY DIFFICULTIES HE WAS A HARSH STERN MAN MUCH DISLIKED AND HIS GOVERNORS AND ELSAS WERE FIERCE VIOLENT MEN WHO USED EVERY PRETEXT FOR PREYING UPON TRAVELLERS THE GOVERNOR OF BRESAC HAGENBARCH HAD BEEN PUT TO DEATH IN A POPULAR RISING AIDED BY THE SWISS OF BELN IN FOURTEEN SEVENTY FOUR BUT THE MEN OF ELSACE THEMSELVES RAISED PART OF THE SUM FOR WHICH THE COUNTRY HAD BEEN PLEDGED AND REVOLTED AGAINST CHARLES" ], "begin_byte": 64529, "end_byte": 64620 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_03_yonge_64kb_40", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_03_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 29.519, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "He lived in the castle of Plessis les Tours, guarded by the utmost art of fortification, and filled with hired Scottish archers of his guard, whom he preferred as defenders to his own nobles. He was exceedingly unpopular with his nobles; but the statesman and historian, Philip de Comines, who had gone over to him from Charles of Burgundy, viewed him as the best and ablest of kings.", "HE LIVED IN THE CASTLE OF BLICILLOTOURS GUARDED BY THE UTMOST ART OF FORTIFICATION AND FILLED WITH HIRED SCOTTISH ARCHERS OF HIS GUARD WHOM HE PREFERRED AS DEFENDERS TO HIS OWN NOBLES HE WAS EXCEEDINGLY UNPOPULAR WITH HIS NOBLES BUT THE STATESMAN AND HISTORIAN PHILIP DE CREMINE WHO HAD GONE OVER TO HIM FROM CHARLES OF BURGUNDY VIEWED HIM AS THE BEST AND ABLEST OF KINGS" ], "pre_texts": [ "s went on all this time. His counsellors were of low birth (Oliver le Daim, his barber, was the man he most trusted), his habits frugal, his manners reserved and ironical; he was dreaded, hated, and distrusted, and he became constantly more bitter, suspicious, and merciless. Those who fell under his displeasure were imprisoned in iron cages, or put to death; and the more turbulent families, such as the house of Armagnac, were treated with frightful severity. But his was not wanton violence. He acted on a regular system of depressing the lawless nobility and increasing the royal authority, by bringing the power of the cities forward, by trusting for protection to the standing army, chiefly of hired Scots, Swiss, and Italians, and by saving money. By this means he was able to purchase the counties of Roussillon and Perpignan from the King of Aragon, thus making the Pyrenees his frontier, and on several occasions he made his treasury fight his battles instead of the swords of his knights.", "OUIS'STEM OF REPRESSION OF THE NOBLES WENT ON ALL THIS TIME HIS COUNSELLORS WERE OF LOW BIRTH OLIVER LEDEME HIS BARBER WAS THE MAN HE MOST TRUSTED HIS HABITS FRUGAL HIS MANNERS RESERVED AND IRONICAL HE WAS DREADED HATED AND DISTRUSTED AND HE BECAME CONSTANTLY MORE BITTER SUSPICIOUS AND MERCILESS THOSE WHO FELL UNDER HIS DISPLEASURE WERE IMPRISONED IN IRON CAGES OR PUT TO DEATH AND THE MORE TURBULENT FAMILIES SUCH AS THE HOUSE OF ALMAGNAC WERE TREATED WITH FRIGHTFUL SEVERITY BUT HIS WAS NOT WANTON VIOLENCE HE ACTED ON A REGULAR SYSTEM OF DEPRESSING THE LAWLESS NOBILITY AND INCREASING THE ROYAL AUTHORITY BY BRINGING THE POWER OF THE CITIES FORWARD BY TRUSTING FOR PROTECTION TO THE STANDING ARMY CHIEFLY OF HYDE SCOTS SWISS AND ITALIANS AND BY SAVING MONEY BY THIS MEANS HE WAS ABLE TO PURCHASE THE COUNTIES OF ROUSSION AND PAPIGNON FROM THE KING OF ARAGON THUS MAKING THE PYRENEES HIS FRONTIER AND ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS HE MADE HIS TREASURY FIGHT HIS BATTLES INSTEAD OF THE SWORD OF HIS KNIGHTS" ], "begin_byte": 66776, "end_byte": 67160 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_03_yonge_64kb_45", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_03_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 25.76, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Lorraine had been inherited by Yolande, the wife of René, Duke of Anjou and titular King of Sicily, and had passed from her to her daughter, who had married the nearest heir in the male line, the Count of Vaudémont; but Charles the Bold unjustly seized the dukedom, driving out the lawful heir, René de Vaudémont, son of this marriage.", "LOREENE HAD BEEN INHERITED BY YOLUNDA THE WIFE OF HONEY DUKE OF OJOU ANTITULA KING OF SICILY AND HAD PASSED FROM HER TO HER DAUGHTER WHO HAD MARRIED THE NEAREST HEIR IN THE MALE LINE THE COUNT OF VAUDEMONT BUT CHARLES THE BOLD UNJUSTLY SEIZED THE DUKEDOM DRIVING OUT THE LAWFUL HEIR HONIDA VAUDEMONT SON OF THIS MARRIAGE" ], "pre_texts": [ "eir natural foe, united against him in what was called the \"League of the Public Good,\" with his own brother, the Duke of Berry, and Count Charles of Charolais, who was known as Charles the Bold, the son of Duke Philip of Burgundy, at their head. Louis was actually defeated by Charles of Charolais in the battle of Montlhéry; but he contrived so cleverly to break up the league, by promises to each member and by sowing dissension among them, that he ended by becoming more powerful than before. 3. Charles the Bold.--On the death of Philip the Good, in 1467, Charles the Bold succeeded to the duchy of Burgundy. He pursued more ardently the plan of forming a new kingdom of Burgundy, and had even hopes of being chosen Emperor. First, however, he had to consolidate his dominions, by making himself master of the countries which parted Burgundy from the Netherlands. With this view he obtained Elsass in pledge from its owner, a needy son of the house of Austria, who was never likely to redeem it.", " THAT LEWIS WAS THEIR NATURAL FOE UNITED AGAINST HIM IN WHAT WAS CALLED THE LEAGUE OF THE PUBLIC GOOD WITH HIS OWN BROTHER THE DUKE OF BERRY AND COUNT CHARLES OF CHAROLIE WHO WAS KNOWN AS CHARLES THE BOLD THE SON OF DUKE PHILIP OF BURGUNDY AT THEIR HEAD LOUIS WAS ACTUALLY DEFEATED BY CHARLES OF CHAROLIE IN THE BATTLE OF MONTLIRIE BUT HE CONTRIVED SO CLEVERLY TO BREAK UP THE LEAGUE BY PROMISES TO EACH MEMBER AND BY SEWING DISSENSION AMONG THEM THAT HE ENDED UP BECOMING MORE POWERFUL THAN BEFORE THREE CHARLES THE BOLD ON THE DEATH OF PHILIP THE GOOD IN FOURTEEN SIXTY SEVEN CHARLES THE BOLD SUCCEEDED THE DUCHY OF BURGUNDY HE PURSUED MORE ARDENTLY THE PLAN OF FORMING A NEW KINGDOM OF BURGUNDY AND HAD EVEN HOPES IN BEING CHOSEN EMPEROR FIRST HOWEVER HE HAD TO CONSOLIDATE HIS DOMINIONS BY MAKING HIMSELF MASTER OF THE COUNTRIES WHICH PARTED BURGUNDY FROM NETHERLANDS WITH THIS VIEW HE OBTAINED ELSACE IN PLEDGE FROM ITS OWNER A NEEDY SON OF THE HOUSE OF AUSTRIA WHO WAS NEVER LIKELY TO REDEEM IT" ], "begin_byte": 61785, "end_byte": 62120 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_25", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 14.4, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "His brother had been already elected to the Empire, but his son Philip II. became King of Spain and Naples, and also inherited the Low Countries.", "HIS BROTHER HAD BEEN ALREADY ELECTED TO THE EMPIRE BUT HIS SON PHILIP THE SECOND BECAME KING OF SPAIN AND NAPLES AND ALSO INHERITED THE LOW COUNTRIES" ], "pre_texts": [ "ht into Marseilles. Nice was burnt; but the citadel held out, and as Henry VIII. had allied himself with the Emperor, and had taken Boulogne, Francis made a final peace at Crespy in 1545. He died only two years later, in 1547. 7. Henry II.--His only surviving son, _Henry II._, followed the same policy. The rise of Protestantism was now dividing the Empire in Germany; and Henry took advantage of the strife which broke out between Charles and the Protestant princes to attack the Emperor, and make conquests across the German border. He called himself Protector of the Liberties of the Germans, and leagued himself with them, seizing Metz, which the Duke of Guise bravely defended when the Emperor tried to retake it. This seizure of Metz was the first attempt of France to make conquests in Germany, and the beginning of a contest between the French and German peoples which has gone on to the present day. After the siege a five years' truce was made, during which Charles V. resigned his crowns.", "T BUT THE CITADEL HELD OUT AND AS HENRY THE EIGHTH HAD ALLIED HIMSELF WITH THE EMPEROR AND HAD TAKEN BOULOGNE FRANCIS MADE A FINAL PEACE AT CRISPI IN FIFTEEN FORTY FIVE HE DIED ONLY TWO YEARS LATER IN FIFTEEN FORTY SEVEN SEVEN HENRY THE SECOND HIS ONLY SURVIVING SON HENRY THE SECOND FOLLOWED THE SAME POLICY THE RISE OF PROTESTANTISM WAS NOW DIVIDING THE EMPIRE IN GERMANY AND HENRY TOOK ADVANTAGE OF THE STRIFE WHICH BROKE OUT BETWEEN CHARLES AND THE PROTESTANT PRINCES TO ATTACK THE EMPEROR AND MAKE CONQUESTS ACROSS THE GERMAN BORDER HE CALLED HIMSELF PROTECTOR OF THE LIBERTIES OF THE GERMANS AND LEAGUED HIMSELF WITH THEM SEIZING METS WHICH THE DUKE OF GEESE BRAVELY DEFENDED WHEN THE EMPEROR TRIED TO RETAKE IT THIS SEIZURE OF METS WAS THE FIRST ATTEMPT OF FRANCE TO MAKE CONQUESTS IN GERMANY AND THE BEGINNING OF A CONTEST BETWEEN THE FRENCH AND GERMAN PEOPLES WHICH HAS GONE ON TO THE PRESENT DAY AFTER THE SIEGE A FIVE YEARS TRUCE WAS MADE DURING WHICH CHARLES THE FIFTH RESIGNED HIS CROWNS" ], "begin_byte": 81314, "end_byte": 81459 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_27", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 17.599, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "But the insolent exactions of the French soldiery caused the people to rise against them; and when Charles returned, he was beset at Fornovo by a great league of Italians, over whom he gained a complete victory.", "BUT THE INSOLENT EXACTIONS OF THE FRENCH SOLDIERY CAUSED THE PEOPLE TO RISE AGAINST THEM AND WHEN CHARLES RETURNED HE WAS BESET AT FOUR NOVO BY A GREAT LEAGUE OF ITALIANS OVER WHOM HE GAINED A COMPLETE VICTORY" ], "pre_texts": [ " THE ITALIAN WARS. 1. Campaign of Charles VIII. (1493).--From grasping at province after province on their own border, however, the French kings were now to turn to wider dreams of conquest abroad. Together with the county of Provence, Louis XI. had bought from King René all the claims of the house of Anjou. Among these was included a claim to the kingdom of Naples. Louis's son, _Charles VIII._, a vain and shallow lad, was tempted by the possession of large treasures and a fine army to listen to the persuasions of an Italian intriguer, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, and put forward these pretensions, thus beginning a war which lasted nearly as long as the Hundred Years' War with England. But it was a war of aggression instead of a war of self-defence. Charles crossed the Alps in 1493, marched the whole length of Italy without opposition, and was crowned at Naples; while its royal family, an illegitimate offshoot from the Kings of Aragon, fled into Sicily, and called on Spain for help.", "AIGN OF CHARLES THE EIGHTH FOURTEEN NINETY THREE FROM GRASPING AT PROVINCE AFTER PROVINCE ON THEIR OWN BORDER HOWEVER THE FRENCH KINGS WERE NOW TO TURN TO WIDER DREAMS OF CONQUEST ABROAD TOGETHER WITH THE COUNTY OF PROVENCE LOUIS THE ELEVENTH HAD BROUGHT FROM KING RENEE ALL THE CLAIMS OF THE HOUSE OF ANJOU AMONG THESE WAS INCLUDED A CLAIM TO THE KINGDOM OF NAPLES LOUIS'S SON CHARLES THE EIGHTH A VAIN AND SHALLOW LAD WAS TEMPTED BY THE POSSESSION OF LARGE TREASURES AND A FINE ARMY TO LISTEN TO THE PERSUASIONS OF AN ITALIAN INTRIGUER LUDOVICO SFORZA DUKE OF MILAN AND PUT FORWARD THESE PRETENSIONS THUS BEGINNING A WAR WHICH LASTED NEARLY AS LONG AS THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR WITH ENGLAND BUT IT WAS A WAR OF AGGRESSION INSTEAD OF A WAR OF SELF DEFENSE CHARLES CROSSED THE ALPS IN FOURTEEN NINETY THREE MARCHED THE WHOLE LENGTH OF ITALY WITHOUT OPPOSITION AND WAS CROWNED AT NAPLES WHILE ITS ROYAL FAMILY AN ILLEGITIMATE OFFSHOOT FROM THE KINGS OF ARAGON FLED INTO SICILY AND CALLED ON SPAIN FOR HELP" ], "begin_byte": 70036, "end_byte": 70247 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_29", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 21.76, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Learning and scholarship, especially classical, increased much; and the king's sister, Margaret, Queen of Navarre, was an excellent and highly cultivated woman, but even her writings prove that the whole tone of feeling was terribly coarse, when not vicious.", "LEARNING AND SCHOLARSHIP ESPECIALLY CLASSICAL INCREASED MUCH AND THE KING'S SISTER MARGARET QUEEN OF NAVARRE WAS AN EXCELLENT AND HIGHLY CULTIVATED WOMAN BUT EVEN HER WRITINGS PROVED THAT THE WHOLE TONE OF FEELING WAS TERRIBLY COARSE WHEN NOT VICIOUS" ], "pre_texts": [ " born knights. In gaining the victory over these mercenaries, who had been hitherto deemed invincible, he opened for himself a way into Italy, and had all Lombardy at his feet. The Pope, Leo X., met him at Bologna, and a concordat took place, by which the French Church became more entirely subject to the Pope, while in return all patronage was given up to the crown. The effects were soon seen in the increased corruption of the clergy and people. Francis brought home from this expedition much taste for Italian art and literature, and all matters of elegance and ornament made great progress from this time. The great Italian masters worked for him; Raphael painted some of his most beautiful pictures for him, and Leonardo da Vinci came to his court, and there died in his arms. His palaces, especially that of Blois, were exceedingly beautiful, in the new classic style, called the Renaissance. Great richness and splendour reigned at court, and set off his pretensions to romance and chivalry.", "CH KINGS WERE SAID TO BE BORN KNIGHTS IN GAINING THE VICTORY OVER THESE MERCENARIES WHO HAD BEEN HITHERTO DEEMED INVINCIBLE HE OPENED FOR HIMSELF AWAY INTO ITALY AND HAD ALL LOMBARDY AT HIS FEET THE POPE LEO TENTH MET HIM AT BOULOGNE AND A CONCORDANT TOOK PLACE BY WHICH THE FRENCH CHURCH BECAME MORE ENTIRELY SUBJECT TO THE POPE WHILE IN RETURN ALL PATRONAGE WAS GIVEN UP TO THE CROWN THE EFFECTS WERE SOON SEEN IN THE INCREASED CORRUPTION OF THE CLERGY AND PEOPLE FRANCIS BROUGHT HOME FROM THIS EXPEDITION MUCH TASTE FOR ITALIAN ART AND LITERATURE AND ALL MATTERS OF ELEGANCE AND ORNAMENT MADE GREAT PROGRESS FROM THIS TIME THE GREAT ITALIAN MASTERS WORKED FOR HIM RAPHAEL PAINTED SOME OF HIS MOST BEAUTIFUL PICTURES FOR HIM AND LEONARDO DA VINCI CAME TO HIS COURT AND THERE DIED IN HIS ARMS HIS PALACES ESPECIALLY THAT OF BLOIS WERE EXCEEDINGLY BEAUTIFUL IN THE NEW CLASSIC STYLE CALLED THE RENAISSANCE GREAT RICHES AND SPLENDOR REIGNED AT COURT AND SET OFF HIS PRETENSIONS TO ROMANCE AND CHIVALRY" ], "begin_byte": 75788, "end_byte": 76046 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_30", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 18.36, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The war was soon renewed. Francis set up a claim to Savoy, as the key of Italy, allied himself with the Turks and Moors, and slaves taken by them on the coasts of Italy and Spain were actually brought into Marseilles.", "THE WAR WAS SOON RENEWED FRANCIS SET UP A CLAIM TO SAVOY AS THE KEY OF ITALY ALLIED HIMSELF WITH THE TURKS AND MOORS AND SLAVES TAKEN BY THEM ON THE COASTS OF ITALY AND SPAIN WERE ACTUALLY BROUGHT INTO MARSEILLES" ], "pre_texts": [ "rles would not give him any footing in Italy. Francis never let any occasion pass of harassing the Emperor, but was always defeated. Charles once actually invaded Provence, but was forced to retreat through the devastation of the country before him by Montmorençy, afterwards Constable of France. Francis, by loud complaints, and by talking much of his honour, contrived to make the world fancy him the injured man, while he was really breaking oaths in a shameless manner. At last, in 1537, the king and Emperor met at Aigues Mortes, and came to terms. Francis married, as his second wife, Charles's sister Eleanor, and in 1540, when Charles was in haste to quell a revolt in the Low Countries, he asked a safe conduct through France, and was splendidly entertained at Paris. Yet so low was the honour of the French, that Francis scarcely withstood the temptation of extorting the duchy of Milan from him when in his power, and gave so many broad hints that Charles was glad to be past the frontier.", "CE CHARLES WOULD NOT GIVE HIM ANY FOOTING IN ITALY FRANCIS NEVER LET ANY OCCASION PASS OF HARASSING THE EMPEROR BUT WAS ALWAYS DEFEATED CHARLES ONCE ACTUALLY INVADED PROVENCE BUT WAS FORCED TO RETREAT THROUGH THE DEVASTATION OF THE COUNTRY BEFORE HIM BY MONTMORENCY AFTERWARDS CONSTABLE OF FRANCE FRANCIS BY LOUD COMPLAINTS AND BY TALKING MUCH OF HIS HONOR CONTRIVED TO MAKE THE WORLD FANCY HIM THE INJURED MAN WHILE HE WAS REALLY BREAKING OATHS IN A SHAMELESS MANNER AT LAST IN FIFTEEN THIRTY SEVEN THE KING AND EMPEROR MET AT EGMOTTE AND CAME TO TERMS FRANCIS MARRIED AS HIS SECOND WIFE CHARLES'S SISTER ELEANOR AND IN FIFTEEN FORTY WHEN CHARLES WAS IN HASTE TO QUELL A REVOLT IN THE LOW COUNTRIES HE ASKED A SAFE CONDUCT THROUGH FRANCE AND WAS SPLENDIDLY ENTERTAINED AT PARIS YET SO LOW WAS THE HONOR OF THE FRENCH THAT FRANCIS SCARCELY WITHSTOOD THE TEMPTATION OF EXTORTING THE DUCHY OF MILAN FROM HIM WHEN IN HIS POWER AND GAVE SO MANY BROAD HINTS THAT CHARLES WAS GLAD TO BE PASSED THE FRONTIER" ], "begin_byte": 80115, "end_byte": 80332 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_31", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 30.199, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Small and puny though he was, he fought like a lion, and seemed quite inspired by the ardour of combat. The \"French fury,\" _la furia Francese_, became a proverb among the Italians. Charles neglected, however, to send any supplies or reinforcements to the garrisons he had left behind him in Naples, and they all perished under want, sickness, and the sword of the Spaniards.", "SMALL AND PUNY THOUGH HE WAS HE FOUGHT LIKE A LION AND SEEMED QUITE INSPIRED BY THE ARDOR OF COMBAT THE FRENCH FURY LA FOURIER CHALCE BECAME A PROVERB AMONG THE ITALIANS CHARLES NEGLECTED HOWEVER TO SEND ANY SUPPLIES OR REINFORCEMENTS TO THE GARRISONS HE HAD LEFT BEHIND IN NAPLES AND THEY ALL PERISHED UNDER WANT SICKNESS AND THE SWORD OF THE SPANIARDS" ], "pre_texts": [ "the county of Provence, Louis XI. had bought from King René all the claims of the house of Anjou. Among these was included a claim to the kingdom of Naples. Louis's son, _Charles VIII._, a vain and shallow lad, was tempted by the possession of large treasures and a fine army to listen to the persuasions of an Italian intriguer, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, and put forward these pretensions, thus beginning a war which lasted nearly as long as the Hundred Years' War with England. But it was a war of aggression instead of a war of self-defence. Charles crossed the Alps in 1493, marched the whole length of Italy without opposition, and was crowned at Naples; while its royal family, an illegitimate offshoot from the Kings of Aragon, fled into Sicily, and called on Spain for help. But the insolent exactions of the French soldiery caused the people to rise against them; and when Charles returned, he was beset at Fornovo by a great league of Italians, over whom he gained a complete victory.", "Y OF PROVENCE LOUIS THE ELEVENTH HAD BROUGHT FROM KING RENEE ALL THE CLAIMS OF THE HOUSE OF ANJOU AMONG THESE WAS INCLUDED A CLAIM TO THE KINGDOM OF NAPLES LOUIS'S SON CHARLES THE EIGHTH A VAIN AND SHALLOW LAD WAS TEMPTED BY THE POSSESSION OF LARGE TREASURES AND A FINE ARMY TO LISTEN TO THE PERSUASIONS OF AN ITALIAN INTRIGUER LUDOVICO SFORZA DUKE OF MILAN AND PUT FORWARD THESE PRETENSIONS THUS BEGINNING A WAR WHICH LASTED NEARLY AS LONG AS THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR WITH ENGLAND BUT IT WAS A WAR OF AGGRESSION INSTEAD OF A WAR OF SELF DEFENSE CHARLES CROSSED THE ALPS IN FOURTEEN NINETY THREE MARCHED THE WHOLE LENGTH OF ITALY WITHOUT OPPOSITION AND WAS CROWNED AT NAPLES WHILE ITS ROYAL FAMILY AN ILLEGITIMATE OFFSHOOT FROM THE KINGS OF ARAGON FLED INTO SICILY AND CALLED ON SPAIN FOR HELP BUT THE INSOLENT EXACTIONS OF THE FRENCH SOLDIERY CAUSED THE PEOPLE TO RISE AGAINST THEM AND WHEN CHARLES RETURNED HE WAS BESET AT FOUR NOVO BY A GREAT LEAGUE OF ITALIANS OVER WHOM HE GAINED A COMPLETE VICTORY" ], "begin_byte": 70248, "end_byte": 70622 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_49", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 8.52, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "After the siege a five years' truce was made, during which Charles V. resigned his crowns.", "AFTER THE SIEGE A FIVE YEARS TRUCE WAS MADE DURING WHICH CHARLES THE FIFTH RESIGNED HIS CROWNS" ], "pre_texts": [ "ks and Moors, and slaves taken by them on the coasts of Italy and Spain were actually brought into Marseilles. Nice was burnt; but the citadel held out, and as Henry VIII. had allied himself with the Emperor, and had taken Boulogne, Francis made a final peace at Crespy in 1545. He died only two years later, in 1547. 7. Henry II.--His only surviving son, _Henry II._, followed the same policy. The rise of Protestantism was now dividing the Empire in Germany; and Henry took advantage of the strife which broke out between Charles and the Protestant princes to attack the Emperor, and make conquests across the German border. He called himself Protector of the Liberties of the Germans, and leagued himself with them, seizing Metz, which the Duke of Guise bravely defended when the Emperor tried to retake it. This seizure of Metz was the first attempt of France to make conquests in Germany, and the beginning of a contest between the French and German peoples which has gone on to the present day.", "EN BY THEM ON THE COASTS OF ITALY AND SPAIN WERE ACTUALLY BROUGHT INTO MARSEILLES NICE WAS BURNT BUT THE CITADEL HELD OUT AND AS HENRY THE EIGHTH HAD ALLIED HIMSELF WITH THE EMPEROR AND HAD TAKEN BOULOGNE FRANCIS MADE A FINAL PEACE AT CRISPI IN FIFTEEN FORTY FIVE HE DIED ONLY TWO YEARS LATER IN FIFTEEN FORTY SEVEN SEVEN HENRY THE SECOND HIS ONLY SURVIVING SON HENRY THE SECOND FOLLOWED THE SAME POLICY THE RISE OF PROTESTANTISM WAS NOW DIVIDING THE EMPIRE IN GERMANY AND HENRY TOOK ADVANTAGE OF THE STRIFE WHICH BROKE OUT BETWEEN CHARLES AND THE PROTESTANT PRINCES TO ATTACK THE EMPEROR AND MAKE CONQUESTS ACROSS THE GERMAN BORDER HE CALLED HIMSELF PROTECTOR OF THE LIBERTIES OF THE GERMANS AND LEAGUED HIMSELF WITH THEM SEIZING METS WHICH THE DUKE OF GEESE BRAVELY DEFENDED WHEN THE EMPEROR TRIED TO RETAKE IT THIS SEIZURE OF METS WAS THE FIRST ATTEMPT OF FRANCE TO MAKE CONQUESTS IN GERMANY AND THE BEGINNING OF A CONTEST BETWEEN THE FRENCH AND GERMAN PEOPLES WHICH HAS GONE ON TO THE PRESENT DAY" ], "begin_byte": 81223, "end_byte": 81313 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_59", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 7, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "_Francis I._ was one of the vainest, falsest, and most dashing of Frenchmen.", "FRANCIS THE FIRST WAS ONE OF THE VAINEST FALSEST AND MOST DASHING OF FRENCHMEN" ], "pre_texts": [ "ced to make peace, giving his young sister Mary as second wife to Louis; but that king over-exerted himself at the banquets, and died six weeks after the marriage, in 1515. During this reign the waste of blood and treasure on wars of mere ambition was frightful, and the country had been heavily taxed; but a brilliant soldiery had been trained up, and national vanity had much increased. The king, though without deserving much love, was so kindly in manner that he was a favourite, and was called the Father of the People. His first wife, Anne of Brittany, was an excellent and high-spirited woman, who kept the court of France in a better state than ever before or since. 4. Campaigns of Francis I.--Louis left only two daughters, the elder of whom, Claude, carried Brittany to his male heir, Francis, Count of Angoulêine. Anne of Brittany had been much averse to the match; but Louis said he kept his mice for his own cats, and gave his daughter and her duchy to Francis as soon as Anne was dead.", "WAS INDUCED THUS TO MAKE PEACE GIVING HIS YOUNGER SISTER MARY A SECOND WIFE TO LOUIS BUT THAT KING OVER EXERTED HIMSELF AT THE BANQUETS AND DIED SIX WEEKS AFTER THE MARRIAGE IN FIFTEEN FIFTEEN DURING THIS REIGN THE WASTE OF BLOOD AND TREASURE ON WARS OF MERE AMBITION WAS FRIGHTFUL AND THE COUNTRY HAD BEEN HEAVILY TAXED BUT A BRILLIANT SOLDIERY HAD BEEN TRAINED UP AND NATIONAL VANITY HAD MUCH INCREASED THE KING THOUGH WITHOUT DESERVING MUCH LOVE WAS SO KINDLY IN MANNER THAT HE WAS A FAVORITE AND WAS CALLED THE FATHER OF THE PEOPLE HIS FIRST WIFE ANNE OF BRITTANY WAS AN EXCELLENT AND HIGH SPIRITED WOMAN WHO KEPT THE COURT OF FRANCE IN A BETTER STATE THAN EVER BEFORE OR SINCE FOUR CAMPAIGNS OF FRANCIS FIRST LOUIS LEFT ONLY TWO DAUGHTERS THE ELDER OF WHOM CLAUDE CARRIED BRITTANY TO HIS MALE HEIR FRANCIS COUNT OF ONGOLEME ANNE OF BRITTANY HAD BEEN MUCH AVERSE TO THE MATCH BUT LOUIS SAID HE KEPT HIS MICE FOR HIS OWN CATS AND GAVE HIS DAUGHTER AND HER DUCHY TO FRANCIS AS SOON AS ANNE WAS DEAD" ], "begin_byte": 74271, "end_byte": 74347 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_62", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 7.8, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "He was meditating another expedition, when he struck his head against the top of a doorway, and died in 1498.", "HE WAS MEDITATING ANOTHER EXPEDITION WHEN HE STRUCK HIS HEAD AGAINST THE TOP OF A DOORWAY AND DIED IN FOUR" ], "pre_texts": [ "rd these pretensions, thus beginning a war which lasted nearly as long as the Hundred Years' War with England. But it was a war of aggression instead of a war of self-defence. Charles crossed the Alps in 1493, marched the whole length of Italy without opposition, and was crowned at Naples; while its royal family, an illegitimate offshoot from the Kings of Aragon, fled into Sicily, and called on Spain for help. But the insolent exactions of the French soldiery caused the people to rise against them; and when Charles returned, he was beset at Fornovo by a great league of Italians, over whom he gained a complete victory. Small and puny though he was, he fought like a lion, and seemed quite inspired by the ardour of combat. The \"French fury,\" _la furia Francese_, became a proverb among the Italians. Charles neglected, however, to send any supplies or reinforcements to the garrisons he had left behind him in Naples, and they all perished under want, sickness, and the sword of the Spaniards.", "LAN AND PUT FORWARD THESE PRETENSIONS THUS BEGINNING A WAR WHICH LASTED NEARLY AS LONG AS THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR WITH ENGLAND BUT IT WAS A WAR OF AGGRESSION INSTEAD OF A WAR OF SELF DEFENSE CHARLES CROSSED THE ALPS IN FOURTEEN NINETY THREE MARCHED THE WHOLE LENGTH OF ITALY WITHOUT OPPOSITION AND WAS CROWNED AT NAPLES WHILE ITS ROYAL FAMILY AN ILLEGITIMATE OFFSHOOT FROM THE KINGS OF ARAGON FLED INTO SICILY AND CALLED ON SPAIN FOR HELP BUT THE INSOLENT EXACTIONS OF THE FRENCH SOLDIERY CAUSED THE PEOPLE TO RISE AGAINST THEM AND WHEN CHARLES RETURNED HE WAS BESET AT FOUR NOVO BY A GREAT LEAGUE OF ITALIANS OVER WHOM HE GAINED A COMPLETE VICTORY SMALL AND PUNY THOUGH HE WAS HE FOUGHT LIKE A LION AND SEEMED QUITE INSPIRED BY THE ARDOR OF COMBAT THE FRENCH FURY LA FOURIER CHALCE BECAME A PROVERB AMONG THE ITALIANS CHARLES NEGLECTED HOWEVER TO SEND ANY SUPPLIES OR REINFORCEMENTS TO THE GARRISONS HE HAD LEFT BEHIND IN NAPLES AND THEY ALL PERISHED UNDER WANT SICKNESS AND THE SWORD OF THE SPANIARDS" ], "begin_byte": 70623, "end_byte": 70732 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb_71", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_04_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 5.08, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "He died only two years later, in 1547.", "FIVE HE DIED ONLY TWO YEARS LATER IN FIFT" ], "pre_texts": [ "ld fancy him the injured man, while he was really breaking oaths in a shameless manner. At last, in 1537, the king and Emperor met at Aigues Mortes, and came to terms. Francis married, as his second wife, Charles's sister Eleanor, and in 1540, when Charles was in haste to quell a revolt in the Low Countries, he asked a safe conduct through France, and was splendidly entertained at Paris. Yet so low was the honour of the French, that Francis scarcely withstood the temptation of extorting the duchy of Milan from him when in his power, and gave so many broad hints that Charles was glad to be past the frontier. The war was soon renewed. Francis set up a claim to Savoy, as the key of Italy, allied himself with the Turks and Moors, and slaves taken by them on the coasts of Italy and Spain were actually brought into Marseilles. Nice was burnt; but the citadel held out, and as Henry VIII. had allied himself with the Emperor, and had taken Boulogne, Francis made a final peace at Crespy in 1545.", " HIM THE INJURED MAN WHILE HE WAS REALLY BREAKING OATHS IN A SHAMELESS MANNER AT LAST IN FIFTEEN THIRTY SEVEN THE KING AND EMPEROR MET AT EGMOTTE AND CAME TO TERMS FRANCIS MARRIED AS HIS SECOND WIFE CHARLES'S SISTER ELEANOR AND IN FIFTEEN FORTY WHEN CHARLES WAS IN HASTE TO QUELL A REVOLT IN THE LOW COUNTRIES HE ASKED A SAFE CONDUCT THROUGH FRANCE AND WAS SPLENDIDLY ENTERTAINED AT PARIS YET SO LOW WAS THE HONOR OF THE FRENCH THAT FRANCIS SCARCELY WITHSTOOD THE TEMPTATION OF EXTORTING THE DUCHY OF MILAN FROM HIM WHEN IN HIS POWER AND GAVE SO MANY BROAD HINTS THAT CHARLES WAS GLAD TO BE PASSED THE FRONTIER THE WAR WAS SOON RENEWED FRANCIS SET UP A CLAIM TO SAVOY AS THE KEY OF ITALY ALLIED HIMSELF WITH THE TURKS AND MOORS AND SLAVES TAKEN BY THEM ON THE COASTS OF ITALY AND SPAIN WERE ACTUALLY BROUGHT INTO MARSEILLES NICE WAS BURNT BUT THE CITADEL HELD OUT AND AS HENRY THE EIGHTH HAD ALLIED HIMSELF WITH THE EMPEROR AND HAD TAKEN BOULOGNE FRANCIS MADE A FINAL PEACE AT CRISPI IN FIFTEEN FORTY" ], "begin_byte": 80501, "end_byte": 80539 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb_4", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 9.039, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "\"Follow my white plume,\" his last order to his troops, became one of the sayings the French love to remember.", "FOLLOW MY WHITE PLUME HIS LAST ORDER TO HIS TROOPS BECAME ONE OF THE SAYINGS THE FRENCH LOVED TO REMEMBER" ], "pre_texts": [ "Foix, the head of the Huguenots. In the resolve never to permit a heretic to wear the French crown, Guise and his party formed a Catholic league, to force Henry III. to choose another successor. Paris was devoted to Guise, and the king, finding himself almost a prisoner there, left the city, but was again mastered by the duke at Blois, and could so ill brook his arrogance, as to have recourse to assassination. He caused him to be slain at the palace at Blois in 1588. The fury of the League was so great that Henry III. was driven to take refuge with the King of Navarre, and they were together besieging Paris, when Henry III. was in his turn murdered by a monk, named Clement, in 1589. 9. Henry IV.--The Leaguers proclaimed as king an old uncle of the King of Navarre, the Cardinal of Bourbon, but all the more moderate Catholics rallied round Henry of Navarre, who took the title of _Henry IV._ At Ivry, in Normandy, Henry met the force of Leaguers, and defeated them by his brilliant courage.", " IN THE RESOLVE NEVER TO PERMIT A HERETIC TO WEAR THE FRENCH CROWN GEYZ AND HIS PARTY FORMED A CATHOLIC LEAGUE TO FORCE HENRY THE THIRD TO CHOOSE ANOTHER SUCCESSOR PARIS WAS DEVOTED TO GEIS AND THE KING FINDING HIMSELF ALMOST A PRISONER THERE LEFT THE CITY BUT WAS AGAIN MASTERED BY THE DUKE AT BLOIS AND COULD SO ILL BROOK HIS ARROGANCE AS TO HAVE RECOURSE TO ASSASSINATION HE CAUSED HIM TO BE SLAIN AT THE PALACE AT BLOIS IN FIFTEEN EIGHTY EIGHT THE FURY OF THE LEAGUE WAS SO GREAT THAT HENRY THE THIRD WAS DRIVEN TO TAKE REFUGE WITH THE KING OF NAVARRE AND THEY WERE TOGETHER BESIEGING PARIS WHEN HENRY THE THIRD WAS IN HIS TURN MURDERED BY A MONK NAMED CLEMENT IN FIFTEEN EIGHTY NINE NINE HENRY THE FOURTH THE LEAGUERS PROCLAIMED AS KING AN OLD UNCLE OF THE KING OF NAVARRE THE CARDINAL OF BON BUT ALL THE MORE MODERATE CATHOLICS RALLIED AROUND HENRY OF NAVARRE WHO TOOK THE TITLE OF HENRY THE FOURTH AT IVRIE IN NORMANDY HENRY MET THE FORCE OF LEAGUERS AND DEFEATED THEM BY HIS BRILLIANT COURAGE" ], "begin_byte": 96382, "end_byte": 96491 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb_5", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.76, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Moreover, the presentation to the civil offices held by lawyers was made hereditary in their families, on payment of a sum down, and of fees at the death of each holder.", "MOREOVER THE PRESENTATION TO THE CIVIL OFFICES HELD BY LAWYERS WAS MADE HEREDITARY IN THEIR FAMILIES ON PAYMENT OF A SUM DOWN AND OF FEES AT THE DEATH OF EACH HOLDER" ], "pre_texts": [ "of an Italian favourite named Concini, and his wife, and their whole endeavour was to amass riches for themselves and keep the young king in helpless ignorance, while they undid all that Sully had effected, and took bribes shamelessly. The Prince of Condé tried to overthrow them, and, in hopes of strengthening herself, in 1614 Mary summoned together the States-General. There came 464 members, 132 for the nobles, 140 for the clergy, and 192 for the third estate, _i.e._ the burghers, and these, being mostly lawyers and magistrates from the provinces, were resolved to make their voices heard. Taxation was growing worse and worse. Not only was it confined to the burgher and peasant class, exempting the clergy and the nobles, among which last were included their families to the remotest generation, but it had become the court custom to multiply offices, in order to pension the nobles, and keep them quiet; and this, together with the expenses of the army, made the weight of taxation ruinous.", "EAVOUR WAS TO AMASS RICHES FOR THEMSELVES AND KEEP THE YOUNG KING IN HELPLESS IGNORANCE WHILE THEY UNDID ALL THAT SULIH HAD AFFECTED AND TOOK BRIBES SHAMELESSLY THE PRINCE OF GONDI TRIED TO OVERTHROW THEM AND IN HOPES OF STRENGTHENING HERSELF IN SIXTEEN FOURTEEN MARY SUMMONED TOGETHER THE STATES GENERAL THERE CAME FOUR HUNDRED AND SIXTY FOUR MEMBERS ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY TWO FOR THE NOBLES ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY FOR THE CLERGY AND ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY TWO FOR THE THIRD ESTATE I E THE BURGHERS AND THESE BEING MOSTLY LAWYERS AND MAGISTRATES FROM THE PROVINCES WERE RESOLVED TO MAKE THEIR VOICES HEARD TAXATION WAS GROWING WORSE AND WORSE NOT ONLY WAS IT CONFINED TO THE BURGHER AND PEASANT CLASS EXEMPTING THE CLERGY AND THE NOBLES AMONG WHICH LAST WERE INCLUDED THEIR FAMILIES TO THE REMOTEST GENERATION BUT IT HAD BECOME THE COURT CUSTOM TO MULTIPLY OFFICES IN ORDER TO PENSION THE NOBLES AND KEEP THEM QUIET AND THIS TOGETHER WITH THE EXPENSES OF THE ARMY MADE THE WEIGHT OF TAXATION RUINOUS" ], "begin_byte": 103145, "end_byte": 103314 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb_13", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 30.399, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Nothing could be easier than the execution. The king ordered the captain of the guards to arrest Concini, and kill him if he resisted; and this was done. Concini was cut down on the steps of the Louvre, and Louis exclaimed, \"At last I am a king.\" But it was not in him to be a king, and he never was one all his life.", "NOTHING COULD BE EASIER THAN THE EXECUTION THE KING ORDERED THE CAPTAIN OF THE GUARDS TO ARREST CONCILI AND KILL HIM IF HE RESISTED AND THIS WAS DONE CONCILI WAS CUT DOWN ON THE STEPS OF THE LOUVRE AND LOUIS EXCLAIMED AT LAST I AM KING BUT IT WAS NOT IN HIM TO BE A KING AND HE NEVER WAS ONE ALL HIS LIFE" ], "pre_texts": [ "e of retribution for themselves. A petition to the king was drawn up, and was received, but never answered. The doors of the house of assembly were closed--the members were told it was by order of the king--and the States-General never met again for 177 years, when the storm was just ready to fall. 13. The Siege of Rochelle.--The rottenness of the State was chiefly owing to the nobility, who, as long as they were allowed to grind down their peasants and shine at court, had no sense of duty or public spirit, and hated the burghers and lawyers far too much to make common cause with them against the constantly increasing power of the throne. They only intrigued and struggled for personal advantages and rivalries, and never thought of the good of the State. They bitterly hated Concini, the Marshal d'Ancre, as he had been created, but he remained in power till 1614, when one of the king's gentlemen, Albert de Luynes, plotted with the king himself and a few of his guards for his deliverance.", "N FOR THEMSELVES A PETITION TO THE KING WAS DRAWN UP AND WAS RECEIVED BUT NEVER ANSWERED THE DOORS OF THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY WERE CLOSED AND MEMBERS WERE TOLD IT WAS BY ORDER OF THE KING AND THE STATES GENERAL NEVER MET AGAIN FOR ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY SEVEN YEARS WHEN THE STORM WAS JUST READY TO FALL THIRTEEN THE SIEGE OF ROCHELLE THE ROTTENNESS OF THE STATE WAS CHIEFLY OWING TO THE NOBILITY WHO AS LONG AS THEY WERE ALLOWED TO GRIND DOWN THEIR PEASANTS AND SHINE AT COURT HAD NO SENSE OF DUTY OR PUBLIC SPIRIT AND HATED THE BURGHERS AND LAWYERS FAR TOO MUCH TO MAKE COMMON COURSE WITH THEM AGAINST THE CONSTANTLY INCREASING POWER OF THE THRONE THEY ONLY INTRIGUED AND STRUGGLED FOR PERSONAL ADVANTAGES AND RIVALRIES AND NEVER THOUGHT OF THE GOOD OF THE STATE THEY BITTERLY HATED CONSEINI THE MARTIAL DONK AS HE HAD BEEN CREATED BUT HE REMAINED IN POWER TILL SIXTEEN FOURTEEN WHEN ONE OF THE KING'S GENTLEMEN ALBERT D'OLIN PLOTTED WITH THE KING HIMSELF AND A FEW OF HIS GUARDS FOR HIS DELIVERANCE" ], "begin_byte": 104522, "end_byte": 104839 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb_37", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 11.119, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "A conspiracy for seizing the person of the king and destroying the Guises at the castle of Amboise was detected in time to make it fruitless.", "A CONSPIRACY FOR SEIZING THE PERSON OF THE KING AND DESTROYING THE GEESE AT THE CASTLE OF ENVOISE WAS DETECTED IN TIME TO MAKE IT FRUITLESS" ], "pre_texts": [ " strong reaction against them, and great numbers of both nobles and burghers became Calvinists. They termed themselves Sacramentarians or Reformers, but their nickname was Huguenots; probably from the Swiss, \"_Eidgenossen_\" or oath comrades. Henry II., like his father, protected German Lutherans and persecuted French Calvinists; but the lawyers of the Parliament of Paris interposed, declaring that men ought not to be burnt for heresy until a council of the Church should have condemned their opinions, and it was in the midst of this dispute that Henry was slain. 3. The Conspiracy of Amboise.--The Guise family were strong Catholics; the Bourbons were the heads of the Huguenot party, chiefly from policy; but Admiral Coligny and his brother, the Sieur D'Andelot, were sincere and earnest Reformers. A third party, headed by the old Constable De Montmorençy, was Catholic in faith, but not unwilling to join with the Huguenots in pulling down the Guises, and asserting the power of the nobility.", "EDNESS OF THE COURT HAD CAUSED A STRONG REACTION AGAINST THEM AND GREAT NUMBERS OF BOTH NOBLES AND BURGHERS BECAME CALVINISTS THEY TERMED THEMSELVES SACRAMENTARIANS OR REFORMERS BUT THEIR NICKNAME WAS HUGUENOTS PROBABLY FROM THE SWISS AYGNOSEN OR OATH COMRADES HENRY THE SECOND LIKE HIS FATHER PROTECTED GERMAN LUTHERANS AND PERSECUTED FRENCH CALVINISTS BUT THE LAWYERS OF THE PARLIAMENT OF PARIS INTERPOSED DECLARING THAT MEN OUGHT NOT TO BE BURNT FOR HERESY UNTIL A COUNCIL OF THE CHURCH SHOULD HAVE CONDEMNED THEIR OPINIONS AND IT WAS IN THE MIDST OF THIS DISPUTE THAT HENRY WAS SLAIN THREE THE CONSPIRACY OF ENVOIRS THE GEESE FAMILY WERE STRONG CATHOLICS THE BON WERE THE HEADS OF THE HUGUENOT PARTY CHIEFLY FROM POLICY BUT ADMIRAL COLINI AND HIS BROTHER THE SIEUR DONEUP WERE SINCERE AND EARNEST REFORMERS A THIRD PARTY HEADED BY THE OLD CONSTABLE DE MONTMORENCY WAS CATHOLIC IN FAITH BUT NOT UNWILLING TO JOIN WITH THE HUGUENOTS IN PULLING DOWN THE GEESE AND ASSERTING THE POWER OF THE NOBILITY" ], "begin_byte": 86493, "end_byte": 86634 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb_84", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 27.119, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "A truce followed, but was soon broken again, and in 1571 Coligny was the only man of age and standing at the head of the Huguenot party; while the Catholics had as leaders Henry, Duke of Anjou, the king's brother, and Henry, Duke of Guise, both young men of little more than twenty.", "A TRUCE FOLLOWED BUT WAS SOON BROKEN AGAIN AND IN FIFTEEN SEVENTY ONE CULINY WAS THE ONLY MAN OF AGE AND STANDING AT THE HEAD OF THE HUGUENOT PARTY WHILE THE CATHOLICS HAD AS LEADERS HENRY DUKE OF ANJOU THE KING'S BROTHER AND HENRY DUKE OF GIZ BOTH YOUNG MEN OF LITTLE MORE THAN TWENTY" ], "pre_texts": [ "een Jeanne of Navarre, had become a staunch Calvinist, and while dreaming of exchanging his claim on Navarre for the kingdom of Sardinia, he was killed on the Catholic side while besieging Rouen. At the first outbreak the Huguenots seemed to have by far the greatest influence. An endeavour was made to seize the king's person, and this led to a battle at Dreux. While it was doubtful Catherine actually declared, \"We shall have to say our prayers in French.\" Guise, however, retrieved the day, and though Montmorençy was made prisoner on the one side, Condé was taken on the other. Orleans was the Huguenot rallying-place, and while besieging it Guise himself was assassinated. His death was believed by his family to be due to the Admiral de Coligny. The city of Rochelle, fortified by Jeanne of Navarre, became the stronghold of the Huguenots. Leader after leader fell--Montmorençy, on the one hand, was killed at Montcontour; Condé, on the other, was shot in cold blood after the fight of Jarnac.", "ETURN TO COURT JUST AS HIS WIFE QUEEN JEANNE OF NAVARRE HAD BECOME A STAUNCH CALVINIST AND WHILE DREAMING OF EXCHANGING HIS CLAIM ON NAVARRE FOR THE KINGDOM OF SARDINIA HE WAS KILLED ON THE CATHOLIC SIDE WHILE BESIEGING RON AT THE FIRST OUTBREAK THE HUGUENOTS SEEMED TO HAVE BY FAR THE GREATEST INFLUENCE AN ENDEAVOUR WAS MADE TO SEIZE THE KING'S PERSON AND THIS LED TO A BATTLE AT DROUX WHILE IT WAS DOUBTFUL CATHERINE ACTUALLY DECLARED WE SHALL HAVE TO SAY OUR PRAYERS IN FRENCH GUICHE HOWEVER RETRIEVED THE DAY AND THOUGH MONTMORENCY WAS MADE PRISONER ON THE ONE SIDE CONDIE WAS TAKEN ON THE OTHER ORLEANS WAS A HUGUENOT RALLYING PLACE AND WHILE BESIEGING IT NIZE HIMSELF WAS ASSASSINATED HIS DEATH WAS BELIEVED BY HIS FAMILY TO BE DUE TO THE ADMIRAL DU COLINI THE CITY OF ROCHELLE FORTIFIED BY JEANNE OF NAVARRE BECAME THE STRONGHOLD OF THE HUGUENOTS LEADER AFTER LEADER FELL MONTMORENCY ON THE ONE HAND WAS KILLED AT MONCONTOUR CONDE ON THE OTHER WAS SHOT IN COLD BLOOD AFTER THE FIGHT OF JARNAC" ], "begin_byte": 89421, "end_byte": 89703 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb_92", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 26.08, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Roads, canals, bridges, postal communications, manufactures, extended commerce, all owed their promotion to him, and brought prosperity to the burgher class; and the king was especially endeared to the peasantry by his saying that he hoped for the time when no cottage would be without a good fowl in its pot.", "ROADS CANALS BRIDGES POSTAL COMMUNICATIONS MANUFACTURES EXTENDED COMMERCE ALL OWED THEIR PROMOTION TO HIM AND BROUGHT PROSPERITY TO THE BURGHER CLASS AND THE KING WAS ESPECIALLY ENDEARED TO THE PEASANTRY BY HIS SAYING THAT HE HOPED FOR THE TIME WHEN NO COTTAGE WOULD BE WITHOUT A GOOD FOWL IN ITS POT" ], "pre_texts": [ "mber in the south of France, and the burghers of the chief southern cities were mostly Huguenot. The war had been from the first a very horrible one; there had been savage slaughter, and still more savage reprisals on each side. The young nobles had been trained into making a fashion of ferocity, and practising graceful ways of striking death-blows. Whole districts had been laid waste, churches and abbeys destroyed, tombs rifled, and the whole population accustomed to every sort of horror and suffering; while nobody but Henry IV. himself, and the Duke of Sully, had any notion either of statesmanship or of religious toleration. 11. Henry's Plans.--Just as the reign of Louis XI. had been a period of rest and recovery from the English wars, so that of Henry IV. was one of restoration from the ravages of thirty years of intermittent civil war. The king himself not only had bright and engaging manners, but was a man of large heart and mind; and Sully did much for the welfare of the country.", "IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE AND THE BURGHERS OF THE CHIEF SOUTHERN CITIES WERE MOSTLY HUGUENOT THE WAR HAD BEEN FROM THE FIRST A VERY HORRIBLE ONE THERE HAD BEEN SAVAGE SLAUGHTER AND STILL MORE SAVAGE REPRISALS ON EACH SIDE THE YOUNG NOBLES HAD BEEN TRAINED INTO MAKING A FASHION OF FEROCITY AND PRACTISING GRACEFUL WAYS OF STRIKING DEATH BLOWS WHOLE DISTRICTS HAD BEEN LAID WASTE CHURCHES AND ABBEYS DESTROYED TOMBS RIFLED AND THE WHOLE POPULATION ACCUSTOMED TO EVERY SORT OF HORROR AND SUFFERING WHILE NOBODY BUT HENRY THE FOURTH HIMSELF AND THE DUKE OF SALLY HAD ANY NOTION EITHER OF STATESMANSHIP OR OF RELIGIOUS TOLERATION ELEVEN HENRY'S PLANS JUST AS THE REIGN OF LOUIS THE ELEVENTH HAD BEEN A PERIOD OF REST AND RECOVERY FROM THE ENGLISH WARS SO THAT OF HENRY THE FOURTH WAS ONE OF RESTORATION FROM THE RAVAGES OF THIRTY YEARS OF INTERMITTENT CIVIL WAR THE KING HIMSELF NOT ONLY HAD BRIGHT AND ENGAGING MANNERS BUT WAS A MAN OF LARGE HEART AND MIND AND SULLY DID MUCH FOR THE WELFARE OF THE COUNTRY" ], "begin_byte": 99618, "end_byte": 99927 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb_100", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_05_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 29.8, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Antony himself was dull and indolent, but his wife was a woman of much ability; and his brother, Louis, Prince of Condé, was full of spirit and fire, and little inclined to brook the ascendancy which the Duke of Guise and his brothers enjoyed at court, partly in consequence of his exploit at Calais, and partly from being uncle to the young Queen Mary of Scotland, wife of Francis II.", "ANTONY HIMSELF WAS DULL AND INDOLENT BUT HIS WIFE WAS A WOMAN OF MUCH ABITY AND HIS BROTHER LOUIS PRINCE OF CONDE WAS FULL OF SPIRIT AND FIRE AND LITTLE INCLINED TO BROOK THE ASCENDANCY WHICH THE DUKE OF GEIS AND HIS BROTHERS ENJOYED AT COURT PARTLY IN CONSEQUENCE OF HIS EXPLOIT AT GELLET AND PARTLY FROM BEING UNCLE TO THE YOUNG QUEEN MARY OF SCOTLAND WIFE OF FRANCIS TH" ], "pre_texts": [ "ing, Henry II. was mortally injured by the splinter of a lance, in 1559; and in the home troubles that followed, all pretensions to Italian power were dropped by France, after wars which had lasted sixty-four years. CHAPTER V. THE WARS OF RELIGION. 1. The Bourbons and Guises.--Henry II. had left four sons, the eldest of whom, _Francis II._, was only fifteen years old; and the country was divided by two great factions--one headed by the Guise family, an offshoot of the house of Lorraine; the other by the Bourbons, who, being descended in a direct male line from a younger son of St. Louis, were the next heirs to the throne in case the house of Valois should become extinct. Antony, the head of the Bourbon family, was called King of Navarre, because of his marriage with Jeanne d'Albrêt, the queen, in her own right, of this Pyrenean kingdom, which was in fact entirely in the hands of the Spaniards, so that her only actual possession consisted of the little French counties of Foix and Béarn.", "OF HISTORY OF FRANCE THIS IS A LIBRAVOX RECORDING ALL LIBERVOX RECORDINGS ARE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO VOLUNTEER PLEASE VISIT LIBERVOX DOT ORG RECORDING BY ADELE HOLY HISTORY OF FRANCE BY CHARLOTTE M YOUNGER CHAPTER FIVE THE WARS OF RELIGION ONE THE BOURBON AND GIZ HENRY THE SECOND HAD LEFT FOUR SONS THE ELDEST OF WHOM FRANCIS THE SECOND WAS ONLY FIFTEEN YEARS OLD AND THE COUNTRY WAS DIVIDED BY TWO GREAT FACTIONS ONE HEADED BY THE GEESE FAMILY AN OFFSHOOT OF THE HOUSE OF LORNINE THE OTHER BY THE BOURBON WHO BEING DESCENDED IN A DIRECT LINE FROM A YOUNGER SON OF SAINT LOUIS WERE THE NEXT HEIRS TO THE THRONE IN CASE THE HOUSE OF VALOIS SHOULD BECOME EXTINCT ANTONY THE HEAD OF THE BOUBON FAMILY WAS CALLED KING OF NAVARRE BECAUSE OF HIS MARRIAGE WITH JEANNE D'ELBRAY THE QUEEN IN HER OWN RIGHT OF THIS PYRENEAN KINGDOM WHICH WAS IN FACT ENTIRELY IN THE HANDS OF THE SPANIARDS SO THAT HER ONLY ACTUAL POSSESSION CONSISTED OF THE LITTLE FRENCH COUNTIES OF FOIX AND BIERGENE" ], "begin_byte": 83638, "end_byte": 84023 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_2", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 10.8, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Many of the great men who made France illustrious were either ending or beginning their careers at this time.", "MANY OF THE GREAT MEN WHO MADE FRANCE ILLUSTRIOUS WERE EITHER ENDING OR BEGINNING THEIR CAREERS AT THIS TIME" ], "pre_texts": [ "ome. 4. The Court of Anne of Austria.--The court of France, though never pure, was much improved during the reign of Louis XIII. and the regency of Anne of Austria. There was a spirit of romance and grace about it, somewhat cumbrous and stately, but outwardly pure and refined, and quite a step out of the gross and open vice of the former reigns. The Duchess de Rambouillet, a lady of great grace and wit, made her house the centre of a brilliant society, which set itself to raise and refine the manners, literature, and language of the time. No word that was considered vulgar or coarse was allowed to pass muster; and though in process of time this censorship became pedantic and petty, there is no doubt that much was done to purify both the language and the tone of thought. Poems, plays, epigrams, eulogiums, and even sermons were rehearsed before the committee of taste in the Hôtel de Rambouillet, and a wonderful new stimulus was there given, not only to ornamental but to solid literature.", "TO POWER AT HOME FOUR THE COURT OF ANNE OF AUSTRIA THE COURT OF FRANCE THOUGH NEVER PURE WAS MUCH IMPROVED DURING THE REIGN OF LOUIS THE THIRTEENTH AND THE REGENCY OF ANNE OF AUSTRIA THERE WAS A SPIRIT OF ROMANCE AND GRACE ABOUT IT SOMEWHAT CUMBROUS AND STATELY BUT OUTWARDLY PURE AND REFINED AND QUITE A STEP OUT OF THE GROSS AND OPEN VICE OF THE FORMER REIGNS THE DUCHESS DE HOMBUILLIERE A LADY OF GREAT GRACE AND WIT MADE HER HOUSE THE CENTRE OF A BRILLIANT SOCIETY WHICH SET ITSELF TO RAISE AND REFINE THE MANNERS LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE OF THE TIME NO WORD THAT WAS CONSIDERED VULGAR OR COARSE WAS ALLOWED TO PASS MUSTER AND THOUGH IN PROCESS OF TIME THIS CENSORSHIP BECAME PEDANTIC AND PETTY THERE IS NO DOUBT THAT MUCH WAS DONE TO PURIFY BOTH THE LANGUAGE AND THE TONE OF THOUGHT POEMS PLAYS EPIGRAMS EULOGIUMS AND EVEN SERMONS WERE REHEARSED BEFORE THE COMMITTEE OF TASTE IN THE HOTEL DE HOMBOUILLIER AND A WONDERFUL NEW STIMULUS WAS THERE GIVEN NOT ONLY TO ORNAMENTAL BUT TO SOLID LITERATURE" ], "begin_byte": 113951, "end_byte": 114060 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_17", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 17.959, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Their hovels and their food were wretched, and any attempt to amend their condition on the part of their lord would have been looked on as betokening dangerous designs, and probably have landed him in the Bastille.", "THEIR HOVELS AND THEIR FOOD WERE WRETCHED AND ANY ATTEMPT TO AMEND THEIR CONDITION ON THE PART OF THEIR LORD WOULD HAVE BEEN LOOKED ON AS BETOKENING DANGEROUS DESIGNS AND PROBABLY HAVE LANDED HIM IN THE BASTILLE" ], "pre_texts": [ "s a most severe punishment. 6. France under Louis XIV.--There was, in fact, nothing but the chase to occupy a gentleman on his own estate, for he was allowed no duties or responsibilities. Each province had a governor or _intendant_, a sort of viceroy, and the administration of the cities was managed chiefly on the part of the king, even the mayors obtaining their posts by purchase. The unhappy peasants had to pay in the first place the taxes to Government, out of which were defrayed an intolerable number of pensions, many for useless offices; next, the rents and dues which supported their lord's expenditure at court; and, thirdly, the tithes and fees of the clergy. Besides which, they were called off from the cultivation of their own fields for a certain number of days to work at the roads; their horses might be used by royal messengers; their lord's crops had to be got in by their labour gratis, while their own were spoiling; and, in short, the only wonder is how they existed at all.", " THE COUNTRY WAS A MOST SEVERE PUNISHMENT SIX FRANCE UNDER LOUIS THE FOURTEENTH THERE WAS IN FACT NOTHING BUT THE CHASE TO OCCUPY A GENTLEMAN ON HIS OWN ESTATE FOR HE WAS ALLOWED NO DUTIES OR RESPONSIBILITIES EACH PROVINCE HAD A GOVERNOR OR INTENDANT A SORT OF VISAROY AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE CITIES WAS MANAGED CHIEFLY ON THE PART OF THE KING EVEN THE MARES OBTAINING THEIR POSTS BY PURCHASE THE UNHAPPY PEASANTS HAD TO PAY IN THE FIRST PLACE THE TAXES TO THE GOVERNMENT OUT OF WHICH WERE DEFRAYED AN INTOLERABLE NUMBER OF PENSIONS MANY FOR USELESS OFFICES NEXT THE RENTS AND DUES WHICH SUPPORTED THEIR LORD'S EXPENDITURE AT COURT AND THIRDLY THE TITHES AND FEES OF THE CLERGY BESIDES WHICH THEY WERE CALLED OFF FROM THE CULTIVATION OF THEIR OWN FIELDS FOR A CERTAIN NUMBER OF DAYS TO WORK AT THE ROADS THEIR HORSES MIGHT BE USED BY ROYAL MESSENGERS THEIR LORD'S CROPS HAD TO BE GOT IN BY THEIR LABOR GRATIS WHILE THEIR OWN WERE SPOILING AND IN SHORT THE ONLY WONDER IS HOW THEY EXISTED AT ALL" ], "begin_byte": 118073, "end_byte": 118287 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_20", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 12.72, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Anne of Austria held fast by Mazarin, and was supported by the Duke of Enghien, whom his father's death had made Prince of Condé.", "ANNE OF AUSTRIA HELD FAST BY MAZARIN AND WAS SUPPORTED BY THE DUKE OF ONGIA WHOM HIS FATHER'S DEATH HAD MADE PRINCE OF CONDI" ], "pre_texts": [ "ther became regent, and trusted entirely to Mazarin, who had become a cardinal, and pursued the policy of Richelieu. But what had been endured from a man by birth a French noble, was intolerable from a low-born Italian. \"After the lion comes the fox,\" was the saying, and the Parliament of Paris made a last stand by refusing to register the royal edict for fresh taxes, being supported both by the burghers of Paris, and by a great number of the nobility, who were personally jealous of Mazarin. This party was called the Fronde, because in their discussions each man stood forth, launched his speech, and retreated, just as the boys did with slings (_fronde_) and stones in the streets. The struggle became serious, but only a few of the lawyers in the parliament had any real principle or public spirit; all the other actors caballed out of jealousy and party spirit, making tools of \"the men of the gown,\" whom they hated and despised, though mostly far their superiors in worth and intelligence.", "E TIME OF HIS FATHER'S DEATH THE QUEEN MOTHER BECAME REGENT AND TRUSTED ENTIRELY TO MAZARIN WHO HAD BECOME A CARDINAL AND PURSUED THE POLICY OF RICHELIEU BUT WHAT HAD BEEN ENDURED FROM A MAN BY BIRTH A FRENCH NOBLE WAS INTOLERABLE FROM A LOW BORN ITALIAN AFTER THE LION COMES THE FOX WAS THE SAYING AND THE PARLIAMENT OF PARIS MADE A LAST STAND BY REFUSING TO REGISTER THE ROYAL EDICT FOR FRESH TAXES BEING SUPPORTED BOTH BY THE BURGHERS OF PARIS AND BY A GREAT NUMBER OF THE NOBILITY WHO WERE PERSONALLY JEALOUS OF MAZARIN THIS PARTY WAS CALLED THE FOND BECAUSE IN THEIR DISCUSSIONS EACH MAN STOOD FORTH LAUNCHED HIS SPEECH AND RETREATED JUST AS THE BOYS DID WITH SLINGS FOND AND STONES IN THE STREETS THE STRUGGLE BECAME SERIOUS BUT ONLY A FEW OF THE LAWYERS IN THE PARLIAMENT HAD ANY REAL PRINCIPLE OR PUBLIC SPIRIT ALL THE OTHER ACTORS CABALD IN JEALOUSY AND PARTY SPIRIT MAKING TOOLS OF THE MEN OF THE GOWN WHOM THEY HATED AND DESPISED THOUGH MOSTLY FAR THEIR SUPERIORS IN WORTH AND INTELLIGENCE" ], "begin_byte": 112034, "end_byte": 112163 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_27", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 11.72, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "And at this time the ambition of France found a favourable field in the state both of Germany and of Spain.", "AND AT THIS TIME THE AMBITION OF FRANCE FOUND A FAVORABLE FIELD IN THE STATE BOTH OF GERMANY AND OF SPAIN" ], "pre_texts": [ " friend attempted to rouse the king to shake off the yoke, crushing him ruthlessly. It was the crown rather than the king that the cardinal exalted, putting down whatever resisted. Gaston, Duke of Orleans, the king's only brother, made a futile struggle for power, and freedom of choice in marriage, but was soon overcome. He was spared, as being the only heir to the kingdom, but the Duke of Montmorency, who had been led into his rebellion, was brought to the block, amid the pity and terror of all France. Whoever seemed dangerous to the State, or showed any spirit of independence, was marked by the cardinal, and suffered a hopeless imprisonment, if nothing worse; but at the same time his government was intelligent and able, and promoted prosperity, as far as was possible where there was such a crushing of individual spirit and enterprise. Richelieu's plan, in fact, was to found a despotism, though a wise and well-ordered despotism, at home, while he made France great by conquests abroad.", "K AND AMUSE HIMSELF BUT IF THE FRIEND ATTEMPTED TO ROUSE THE KING TO SHAKE OFF THE YOKE CRUSHING HIM RUTHLESSLY IT WAS THE CROWN RATHER THAN THE KING THAT THE CARDINAL EXULTED PUTTING DOWN WHATEVER RESISTED GASTON DUKE OF ORLEANS THE KING'S ONLY BROTHER MADE A FUTILE STRUGGLE FOR POWER AND FREEDOM OF CHOICE IN MARRIAGE BUT WAS SOON OVERCOME HE WAS SPARED AS BEING THE ONLY HEIR TO THE KINGDOM BUT THE DUKE OF MONTMORENCY WHO HAD BEEN LED INTO HIS REBELLION WAS BROUGHT TO THE BLOCK AMID THE PITY AND TERROR OF ALL FRANCE WHOEVER SEEMED DANGEROUS TO THE STATE OR SHOWED ANY SPIRIT OF INDEPENDENCE WAS MARKED BY THE CARDINAL AND SUFFERED A HOPELESS IMPRISONMENT IF NOTHING WORSE BUT AT THE SAME TIME HIS GOVERNMENT WAS INTELLIGENT AND ABLE AND PROMOTED PROSPERITY AS FAR AS WAS POSSIBLE WHERE THERE WAS SUCH A CRUSHING OF INDIVIDUAL SPIRIT AND ENTERPRISE RICHELIEU'S PLAN IN FACT WAS TO FOUND A DESPOTISM THOUGH A WISE AND WELL ORDERED DESPOTISM AT HOME WHILE HE MADE FRANCE GREAT BY CONQUESTS ABROAD" ], "begin_byte": 107932, "end_byte": 108039 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_29", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 16.399, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The Thirty Years' War had been raging in Germany for many years, and France had taken no part in it, beyond encouraging the Swedes and the Protestant Germans, as the enemies of the Emperor.", "THE THIRTY YEARS WAR HAD BEEN RAGING IN GERMANY FOR MANY YEARS AND FRANCE HAD TAKEN NO PART IN IT BEYOND ENCOURAGING THE SWEDES AND THE PROTESTANT GERMANS AS THE ENEMIES OF THE EMPEROR" ], "pre_texts": [ "ted, putting down whatever resisted. Gaston, Duke of Orleans, the king's only brother, made a futile struggle for power, and freedom of choice in marriage, but was soon overcome. He was spared, as being the only heir to the kingdom, but the Duke of Montmorency, who had been led into his rebellion, was brought to the block, amid the pity and terror of all France. Whoever seemed dangerous to the State, or showed any spirit of independence, was marked by the cardinal, and suffered a hopeless imprisonment, if nothing worse; but at the same time his government was intelligent and able, and promoted prosperity, as far as was possible where there was such a crushing of individual spirit and enterprise. Richelieu's plan, in fact, was to found a despotism, though a wise and well-ordered despotism, at home, while he made France great by conquests abroad. And at this time the ambition of France found a favourable field in the state both of Germany and of Spain. 2. The War in Flanders and Italy.--", " THE KING THAT THE CARDINAL EXULTED PUTTING DOWN WHATEVER RESISTED GASTON DUKE OF ORLEANS THE KING'S ONLY BROTHER MADE A FUTILE STRUGGLE FOR POWER AND FREEDOM OF CHOICE IN MARRIAGE BUT WAS SOON OVERCOME HE WAS SPARED AS BEING THE ONLY HEIR TO THE KINGDOM BUT THE DUKE OF MONTMORENCY WHO HAD BEEN LED INTO HIS REBELLION WAS BROUGHT TO THE BLOCK AMID THE PITY AND TERROR OF ALL FRANCE WHOEVER SEEMED DANGEROUS TO THE STATE OR SHOWED ANY SPIRIT OF INDEPENDENCE WAS MARKED BY THE CARDINAL AND SUFFERED A HOPELESS IMPRISONMENT IF NOTHING WORSE BUT AT THE SAME TIME HIS GOVERNMENT WAS INTELLIGENT AND ABLE AND PROMOTED PROSPERITY AS FAR AS WAS POSSIBLE WHERE THERE WAS SUCH A CRUSHING OF INDIVIDUAL SPIRIT AND ENTERPRISE RICHELIEU'S PLAN IN FACT WAS TO FOUND A DESPOTISM THOUGH A WISE AND WELL ORDERED DESPOTISM AT HOME WHILE HE MADE FRANCE GREAT BY CONQUESTS ABROAD AND AT THIS TIME THE AMBITION OF FRANCE FOUND A FAVORABLE FIELD IN THE STATE BOTH OF GERMANY AND OF SPAIN TWO THE WAR IN FLANDERS AND ITALY" ], "begin_byte": 108076, "end_byte": 108264 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_41", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 16.759, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Richelieu was quick to seize this pretext for attacking Spain, for Spain was now dying into a weak power, and he saw in the war a means of acquiring the Netherlands, which belonged to the Spanish crown.", "RICHELIEU WAS QUICK TO SEIZE THIS PRETEXT FOR ATTACKING SPAIN FOR SPAIN WAS NOW DYING INTO A WEAK POWER AND HE SAW IN THE WAR A MEANS OF ACQUIRING THE NETHERLANDS WHICH BELONGED TO THE SPANISH CROWN" ], "pre_texts": [ "hile he made France great by conquests abroad. And at this time the ambition of France found a favourable field in the state both of Germany and of Spain. 2. The War in Flanders and Italy.--The Thirty Years' War had been raging in Germany for many years, and France had taken no part in it, beyond encouraging the Swedes and the Protestant Germans, as the enemies of the Emperor. But the policy of Richelieu required that the disunion between its Catholic and Protestant states should be maintained, and when things began to tend towards peace from mutual exhaustion, the cardinal interfered, and induced the Protestant party to continue the war by giving them money and reinforcements. A war had already begun in Italy on behalf of the Duke of Nevers, who had become heir to the duchy of Mantua, but whose family had lived in France so long that the Emperor and the King of Spain supported a more distant claim of the Duke of Savoy to part of the duchy, rather than admit a French prince into Italy.", "ESPOTISM AT HOME WHILE HE MADE FRANCE GREAT BY CONQUESTS ABROAD AND AT THIS TIME THE AMBITION OF FRANCE FOUND A FAVORABLE FIELD IN THE STATE BOTH OF GERMANY AND OF SPAIN TWO THE WAR IN FLANDERS AND ITALY THE THIRTY YEARS WAR HAD BEEN RAGING IN GERMANY FOR MANY YEARS AND FRANCE HAD TAKEN NO PART IN IT BEYOND ENCOURAGING THE SWEDES AND THE PROTESTANT GERMANS AS THE ENEMIES OF THE EMPEROR BUT THE POLICY OF RICHELIEU REQUIRED THAT THE DISUNION BETWEEN ITS CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT STATES SHOULD BE MAINTAINED AND WHEN THINGS BEGAN TO TEND TOWARDS PEACE FROM MUTUAL EXHAUSTION THE CARDINAL INTERFERED AND INDUCED THE PROTESTANT PARTY TO CONTINUE THE WAR BY GIVING THEM MONEY AND REINFORCEMENTS A WAR HAD ALREADY BEGUN IN ITALY ON BEHALF OF THE DUKE OF NEVER WHO HAD BECOME HEIR TO THE DUCHY OF MANTUA BUT WHOSE FAMILY HAD LIVED IN FRANCE SO LONG THAT THE EMPEROR AND THE KING OF SPAIN SUPPORTED A MORE DISTANT CLAIM OF THE DUKE OF SAVOY TO PART OF THE DUCHY RATHER THAN ADMIT A FRENCH PRINCE INTO ITALY" ], "begin_byte": 108886, "end_byte": 109088 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_76", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 4.76, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "7. War in the Low Countries.", "SEVEN WAR IN THE LOW COUNTRIES" ], "pre_texts": [ " most noted preachers who ever existed, and Fénélon, Archbishop of Cambrai, one of the best of men. A reform of discipline, begun in the convent of Port Royal, ended by attracting and gathering together some of the most excellent and able persons in France--among them Blaise Pascal, a man of marvellous genius and depth of thought, and Racine, the chief French dramatic poet. Their chief director, the Abbot of St. Cyran, was however, a pupil of Jansen, a Dutch ecclesiastic, whose views on abstruse questions of grace were condemned by the Jesuits; and as the Port-Royalists would not disown the doctrines attributed to him, they were discouraged and persecuted throughout Louis's reign, more because he was jealous of what would not bend to his will than for any real want of conformity. Pascal's famous \"Provincial Letters\" were put forth during this controversy; and in fact, the literature of France reached its Augustan age during this reign, and the language acquired its standard perfection.", "SHOP OF MONT WAS ONE OF THE MOST NOTED PREACHERS WHO EVER EXISTED AND FINALON ARCHBISHOP OF CAMBRE ONE OF THE BEST OF MEN A REFORM OF DISCIPLINE BEGUN IN THE CONVENT OF PORT ROYAL ENDED BY ATTRACTING AND GATHERING TOGETHER SOME OF THE MOST EXCELLENT AND ABLE PERSONS IN FRANCE AMONG THEM BLEISE PASCAL A MAN OF MARVELLOUS GENIUS AND DEPTH OF THOUGHT AND HASIN THE CHIEF FRENCH DRAMATIC POET THEIR CHIEF DIRECTOR THE ABBOT OF SAINT SIREN WAS HOWEVER A PUPIL OF JANSEN A DUTCH ECCLESIASTIC WHOSE VIEWS ON ABSTRUSE QUESTIONS OF GRACE WERE CONDEMNED BY THE JESUITS AND AS THE PORT ROYALISTS WOULD NOT DISOWN THE DOCTRINES ATTRIBUTED TO HIM THEY WERE DISCOURAGED AND PERSECUTED THROUGHOUT LOUIS REIGN MORE BECAUSE HE WAS JEALOUS OF WHAT WOULD NOT BEND TO HIS WILL THAN FOR ANY REAL WANT OF CONFORMITY PASCAL'S FAMOUS PROVINCIAL LETTERS WERE PUT FORTH DURING THIS CONTROVERSY AND IN FACT THE LITERATURE OF FRANCE REACHED ITS AUGUSTINE AGE DURING THIS REIGN AND THE LANGUAGE ACQUIRED ITS STANDARD PERFECTION" ], "begin_byte": 120091, "end_byte": 120119 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_77", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 29.519, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The owner of an estate had no means of benefiting his tenants, even if he wished it; for all matters, even of local government, depended on the crown. All he could do was to draw his income from them, and he was often forced, either by poverty or by his expensive life, to strain to the utmost the old feudal system.", "THE OWNER OF AN ESTATE HAD NO MEANS OF BENEFITING HIS TENANTS EVEN IF HE WISHED IT FOR ALL MATTERS EVEN OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT DEPENDED ON THE CROWN ALL HE COULD DO WAS TO DRAW HIS INCOME FROM THEM AND HE WAS OFTEN FORCED EITHER BY POVERTY OR BY HIS EXPENSIVE LIFE TO STRAIN TO THE UTMOST THE OLD FEUDAL SYSTEM" ], "pre_texts": [ "ght to have disdained, gained over France to take part with her, and England was allied with Frederick II. In this war France and England chiefly fought in their distant possessions, where the English were uniformly successful; and after seven years another peace followed, leaving the boundaries of the German states just where they were before, after a frightful amount of bloodshed. But France had had terrible losses. She was driven from India, and lost all her settlements in America and Canada. 15. France under Louis XV.--Meantime the gross vice and licentiousness of the king was beyond description, and the nobility retained about the court by the system established by Louis XIV. were, if not his equals in crime, equally callous to the suffering caused by the reckless expensiveness of the court, the whole cost of which was defrayed by the burghers and peasants. No taxes were asked from clergy or nobles, and this latter term included all sprung of a noble line to the utmost generation.", "ISDAINED GAINED OVER FRANCE TO TAKE PART WITH HER AND ENGLAND WAS ALLIED WITH FRIEDRICK THE SECOND IN THIS WAR FRANCE AND ENGLAND CHIEFLY FOUGHT IN THEIR DISTANT POSSESSIONS WHERE THE ENGLISH WERE UNIFORMLY SUCCESSFUL AND AFTER SEVEN YEARS ANOTHER PEACE FOLLOWED LEAVING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE GERMAN STATES JUST WHERE THEY WERE BEFORE AFTER A FRIGHTFUL AMOUNT OF BLOODSHED BUT FRANCE HAD HAD TERRIBLE LOSSES SHE WAS DRIVEN FROM INDIA AND LOST ALL HER SETTLEMENTS IN AMERICA AND CANADA FIFTEEN FRANCE UNDER LOUIS THE FIFTEENTH MEANTIME THE GROSS VICE AND LICENTIOUSNESS OF THE KING WAS BEYOND DESCRIPTION AND THE NOBILITY RETAINED ABOUT THE COURT BY THE SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY LOUIS THE FOURTEENTH WERE IF NOT HIS EQUALS IN CRIME EQUALLY CALLOUS TO THE SUFFERING CAUSED BY THE RECKLESS EXPENSIVENESS OF THE COURT THE WHOLE COST OF WHICH WAS DEFRAYED BY THE BURGHERS AND PEASANTS NO TAXES WERE ASKED FROM CLERGY OR NOBLES AND THIS LATTER TERM INCLUDED ALL SPRUNG OF A NOBLE LINE TO THE UTMOST GENERATION" ], "begin_byte": 132232, "end_byte": 132548 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_86", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 7.199, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The last of the four great wars of Louis's reign was far more unfortunate.", "THE LAST OF THE FOUR GREAT WARS OF LOUIS REIGN WAS FAR MORE UNFORTUNATE" ], "pre_texts": [ "and, whither they carried many of the manufactures that Colbert had taken so much pains to establish. Many of those who settled in England were silk weavers, and a large colony was thus established at Spitalfields, which long kept up its French character. 9. The War of the Palatinate.--This brutal act of tyranny was followed by a fresh attack on Germany. On the plea of a supposed inheritance of his sister-in-law, the Duchess of Orleans, Louis invaded the Palatinate on the Rhine, and carried on one of the most ferocious wars in history, while he was at the same time supporting the cause of his cousin, James II. of England, after he had fled and abdicated on the arrival of William of Orange. During this war, however, that generation of able men who had grown up with Louis began to pass away, and his success was not so uniform; while, Colbert being dead, taxation began to be more felt by the exhausted people, and peace was made at Ryswick in 1697. 10. The War of the Succession in Spain.--", "ENGLAND WHITHER THEY CARRIED MANY OF THE MANUFACTURES THAT COLBERT HAD TAKEN SO MUCH PAINS TO ESTABLISH MANY OF THOSE WHO SETTLED IN ENGLAND WERE SILK WEAVERS AND A LARGE COLONY WAS THUS ESTABLISHED AT SPITALFIELDS WHICH LONG KEPT UP ITS FRENCH CHARACTER NINE THE WAR OF THE PALATINE THIS BRUTAL ACT OF TYRANNY WAS FOLLOWED BY FRESH ATTACK ON GERMANY ON THE PLEA OF A SUPPOSED INHERITANCE OF HIS SISTER IN LAW THE DUCHESS OF ORLEANS LOUIS INVADED THE PALATINEATE ON THE RHINE AND CARRIED ON ONE OF THE MOST FEROCIOUS WARS IN HISTORY WHILE HE WAS AT THE SAME TIME SUPPORTING THE CAUSE OF HIS COUSIN JAMES THE SECOND OF ENGLAND AFTER HE HAD FLED AND ABDICATED ON THE ARRIVAL OF WILLIAM OF ORANGE DURING THIS WAR HOWEVER THAT GENERATION OF ABLE MEN WHO HAD GROWN UP WITH LEWIS BEGAN TO PASS AWAY AND HIS SUCCESS WAS NOT SO UNIFORM WHILE COLBERT BEING DEAD TAXATION BEGAN TO BE MORE FELT BY THE EXHAUSTED PEOPLE AND PEACE WAS MADE AT RISWICK IN SIXTEEN NINETY SEVEN TEN THE WAR OF THE SUCCESSION IN SPAIN" ], "begin_byte": 123617, "end_byte": 123690 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_99", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 27.56, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The one by his caustic wit, the other by his enthusiastic simplicity, gained willing ears, and, the writers in a great Encyclopædia then in course of publication, contrived to attack most of the notions which had been hitherto taken for granted, and were closely connected with faith and with government.", "THE ONE BY HIS CAUSTIC WIT THE OTHER BY HIS ENTHUSIASTIC SIMPLICITY GAINED WILLING EARS AND THE WRITERS IN A GREAT ENCYCLOPAEDIA THEN IN COURSE OF PUBLICATION CONTRIVED TO ATTACK MOST OF THE NOTIONS WHICH HAD BEEN HITHERTO TAKEN FOR GRANTED AND WERE CLOSELY CONNECTED WITH FAITH AND WITH GOVERNMENT" ], "pre_texts": [ "g, lord, bishop--sometimes also to priest and abbey. The peasant was called off from his own work to give the dues of labour to the roads or to his lord. He might not spread manure that could interfere with the game, nor drive away the partridges that ate his corn. So scanty were his crops that famines slaying thousands passed unnoticed, and even if, by any wonder, prosperity smiled on the peasant, he durst not live in any kind of comfort, lest the stewards of his lord or of Government should pounce on his wealth. 16. Reaction.--Meantime there was a strong feeling that change must come. Classical literature was studied, and Greek and Roman manners and institutions were thought ideal perfection. There was great disgust at the fetters of a highly artificial life in which every one was bound, and at the institutions which had been so misused. Writers arose, among whom Voltaire and Rousseau were the most eminent, who aimed at the overthrow of all the ideas which had come to be thus abused.", "N HAD AT ALL TO PAY TO KING LORD BISHOP SOMETIMES ALSO TO PRIEST AND ABBEY THE PEASANT WAS CALLED OFF FROM HIS WORK TO GIVE THE DUES OF LABOR TO THE ROADS OR TO HIS LORD HE MIGHT NOT SPREAD MANURE THAT COULD INTERFERE WITH THE GAME NOR DRIVE AWAY THE PARTRIDGES THAT ATE HIS CORN SO SCANTY WERE HIS CROPS THAT FAMINES SLAYING THOUSANDS PASSED UNNOTICED AND EVEN IF BY ANY WONDER PROSPERITY SMILED ON THE PEASANT HE DURST NOT LIVE IN ANY KIND OF COMFORT LEST THE STEWARDS OF HIS LORD OR OF GOVERNMENT SHOULD POUNCE ON HIS WEALTH SIXTEEN REACTION MEANTIME THERE WAS A STRONG FEELING THAT CHANGE MUST COME CLASSICAL LITERATURE WAS STUDIED AND GREEK AND ROMAN MANNERS AND INSTITUTIONS WERE THOUGHT IDEAL PERFECTION THERE WAS GREAT DISGUST AT THE FETTERS OF A HIGHLY ARTIFICIAL LIFE IN WHICH EVERYONE WAS BOUND AND AT THE INSTITUTIONS WHICH HAD BEEN SO MISUSED WRITERS AROSE AMONG WHOM VOLTAIRE AND ROUSSEL WERE THE MOST EMINENT WHO AIMED AT THE OVERTHROW OF ALL THE IDEAS WHICH HAD COME TO BE THUS ABUSED" ], "begin_byte": 134577, "end_byte": 134881 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_105", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 27.559, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The unhappy peasants had to pay in the first place the taxes to Government, out of which were defrayed an intolerable number of pensions, many for useless offices; next, the rents and dues which supported their lord's expenditure at court; and, thirdly, the tithes and fees of the clergy.", "THE UNHAPPY PEASANTS HAD TO PAY IN THE FIRST PLACE THE TAXES TO THE GOVERNMENT OUT OF WHICH WERE DEFRAYED AN INTOLERABLE NUMBER OF PENSIONS MANY FOR USELESS OFFICES NEXT THE RENTS AND DUES WHICH SUPPORTED THEIR LORD'S EXPENDITURE AT COURT AND THIRDLY THE TITHES AND FEES OF THE CLERGY" ], "pre_texts": [ ". The stately, elaborate Spanish etiquette brought in by his mother, Anne of Austria, became absolutely an engine of government. Henry IV. had begun the evil custom of keeping the nobles quiet by giving them situations at court, with pensions attached, and these offices were multiplied to the most enormous and absurd degree, so that every royal personage had some hundreds of personal attendants. Princes of the blood and nobles of every degree were contented to hang about the court, crowding into the most narrow lodgings at Versailles, and thronging its anterooms; and to be ordered to remain in the country was a most severe punishment. 6. France under Louis XIV.--There was, in fact, nothing but the chase to occupy a gentleman on his own estate, for he was allowed no duties or responsibilities. Each province had a governor or _intendant_, a sort of viceroy, and the administration of the cities was managed chiefly on the part of the king, even the mayors obtaining their posts by purchase.", "VINITY THE STATELY ELABORATE SPANISH ETIQUETTE BROUGHT IN BY HIS MOTHER ANNE OF AUSTRIA BECAME ABSOLUTELY AN ENGINE OF GOVERNMENT HENRY THE FOURTH HAD BEGUN THE EVIL CUSTOM OF KEEPING THE NOBLES QUIET BY GIVING THEM SITUATIONS AT COURT WITH PENSIONS ATTACHED AND THESE OFFICES WERE MULTIPLIED TO THE MOST ENORMOUS AND ABSURD DEGREE SO THAT EVERY ROYAL PERSONAGE HAD SOME HUNDREDS OF PERSONAL ATTENDANTS PRINCES OF THE BLOOD AND NOBLES OF EVERY DEGREE WERE CONTENTED TO HANG ABOUT THE COURT CROWDING INTO THE MOST NARROW LODGINGS AT VERSAILLES AND THRONGING ITS ANTE ROOMS AND TO BE ORDERED TO REMAIN IN THE COUNTRY WAS A MOST SEVERE PUNISHMENT SIX FRANCE UNDER LOUIS THE FOURTEENTH THERE WAS IN FACT NOTHING BUT THE CHASE TO OCCUPY A GENTLEMAN ON HIS OWN ESTATE FOR HE WAS ALLOWED NO DUTIES OR RESPONSIBILITIES EACH PROVINCE HAD A GOVERNOR OR INTENDANT A SORT OF VISAROY AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE CITIES WAS MANAGED CHIEFLY ON THE PART OF THE KING EVEN THE MARES OBTAINING THEIR POSTS BY PURCHASE" ], "begin_byte": 117458, "end_byte": 117746 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_111", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 6.719, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "In Spain Louis was ultimately successful, and his grandson Philip V.", "IN SPAIN LOUIS WAS ULTIMATELY SUCCESSFUL AND HIS GRANDSON PHILIP T" ], "pre_texts": [ "able men who had grown up with Louis began to pass away, and his success was not so uniform; while, Colbert being dead, taxation began to be more felt by the exhausted people, and peace was made at Ryswick in 1697. 10. The War of the Succession in Spain.--The last of the four great wars of Louis's reign was far more unfortunate. Charles II. of Spain died childless, naming as his successor a French prince, Philip, Duke of Anjou, the second son of the only son of Charles's eldest sister, the queen of Louis XIV. But the Powers of Europe, at the Peace of Ryswick, had agreed that the crown of Spain should go to Charles of Austria, second son of the Emperor Leopold, who was the descendant of younger sisters of the royal Spanish line, but did not excite the fear and jealousy of Europe, as did a scion of the already overweening house of Bourbon. This led to the War of the Spanish Succession, England and Holland supporting Charles, and fighting with Louis in Spain, Savoy, and the Low Countries.", "MEN WHO HAD GROWN UP WITH LEWIS BEGAN TO PASS AWAY AND HIS SUCCESS WAS NOT SO UNIFORM WHILE COLBERT BEING DEAD TAXATION BEGAN TO BE MORE FELT BY THE EXHAUSTED PEOPLE AND PEACE WAS MADE AT RISWICK IN SIXTEEN NINETY SEVEN TEN THE WAR OF THE SUCCESSION IN SPAIN THE LAST OF THE FOUR GREAT WARS OF LOUIS REIGN WAS FAR MORE UNFORTUNATE CHARLES THE SECOND OF SPAIN DIED CHILDLESS NAMING AS HIS SUCCESSOR A FRENCH PRINCE PHILIP DUKE OF ANJOU THE SECOND SON OF THE ONLY SON OF CHARLES'S ELDEST SISTER THE QUEEN OF LOUIS THE FOURTEENTH BUT THE POWERS OF EUROPE AT THE PEACE OF RISWICK HAD AGREED THAT THE CROWN OF SPAIN SHOULD GO TO CHARLES OF AUSTRIA SECOND SON OF THE EMPEROR LEOPOLD WHO WAS THE DESCENDANT OF YOUNGER SISTERS OF THE ROYAL SPANISH LINE BUT DID NOT EXCITE THE FEAR AND JEALOUSY OF EUROPE AS DID A SCION OF THE ALREADY OVERWEENING HOUSE OF BOURBON THIS LED TO THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION ENGLAND AND HOLLAND SUPPORTING CHARLES AND FIGHTING WITH LOUIS IN SPAIN SAVOY AND THE LOW COUNTRIES" ], "begin_byte": 124361, "end_byte": 124429 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_114", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 27.119, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "So scanty were his crops that famines slaying thousands passed unnoticed, and even if, by any wonder, prosperity smiled on the peasant, he durst not live in any kind of comfort, lest the stewards of his lord or of Government should pounce on his wealth. 16. Reaction.", "SO SCANTY WERE HIS CROPS THAT FAMINES SLAYING THOUSANDS PASSED UNNOTICED AND EVEN IF BY ANY WONDER PROSPERITY SMILED ON THE PEASANT HE DURST NOT LIVE IN ANY KIND OF COMFORT LEST THE STEWARDS OF HIS LORD OR OF GOVERNMENT SHOULD POUNCE ON HIS WEALTH SIXTEEN REACTION" ], "pre_texts": [ "cept in the court, the Church, or the army, and here they monopolized the prizes, obtaining all the richer dioceses and abbeys, and all the promotion in the army. The magistracies were almost all hereditary among lawyers, who had bought them for their families from the crown, and paid for the appointment of each son. The officials attached to each member of the royal family were almost incredible in number, and all paid by the taxes. The old _gabelle_, or salt-tax, had gone on ever since the English wars, and every member of a family had to pay it, not according to what they used, but what they were supposed to need. Every pig was rated at what he ought to require for salting. Every cow, sheep, or hen had a toll to pay to king, lord, bishop--sometimes also to priest and abbey. The peasant was called off from his own work to give the dues of labour to the roads or to his lord. He might not spread manure that could interfere with the game, nor drive away the partridges that ate his corn.", "AREER WAS OPEN TO HIS YOUNGER SONS EXCEPT IN THE COURT THE CHURCH OR THE ARMY AND HERE THEY MONOPOLIZED THE PRIZES OBTAINING ALL THE RICHER DICES AND ABBEYS AND ALL THE PROMOTION IN THE ARMY THE MAGISTRACIES WERE ALMOST ALL HEREDITARY AMONG LAWYERS WHO HAD BOUGHT THEM FOR THEIR FAMILIES FROM THE CROWN AND PAID FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF EACH SON THE OFFICIALS ATTACHED TO EACH MEMBER OF THE ROYAL FAMILY WERE ALMOST INCREDIBLE IN NUMBER AND ALL PAID BY THE TAXES THE OLD GABELLE OR SALT TAX HAD GONE ON EVER SINCE THE ENGLISH WARS AND EVERY MEMBER OF A FAMILY HAD TO PAY IT NOT ACCORDING TO WHAT THEY USED BUT WHAT THEY WERE SUPPOSED TO NEED EVERY PIG WAS RATED AT WHAT HE OUGHT TO REQUIRE FOR SALTING EVERY COW SHEEP OR HEN HAD AT ALL TO PAY TO KING LORD BISHOP SOMETIMES ALSO TO PRIEST AND ABBEY THE PEASANT WAS CALLED OFF FROM HIS WORK TO GIVE THE DUES OF LABOR TO THE ROADS OR TO HIS LORD HE MIGHT NOT SPREAD MANURE THAT COULD INTERFERE WITH THE GAME NOR DRIVE AWAY THE PARTRIDGES THAT ATE HIS CORN" ], "begin_byte": 133842, "end_byte": 134109 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_126", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 22.199, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Princes of the blood and nobles of every degree were contented to hang about the court, crowding into the most narrow lodgings at Versailles, and thronging its anterooms; and to be ordered to remain in the country was a most severe punishment.", "PRINCES OF THE BLOOD AND NOBLES OF EVERY DEGREE WERE CONTENTED TO HANG ABOUT THE COURT CROWDING INTO THE MOST NARROW LODGINGS AT VERSAILLES AND THRONGING ITS ANTE ROOMS AND TO BE ORDERED TO REMAIN IN THE COUNTRY WAS A MOST SEVERE PUNISHMENT" ], "pre_texts": [ "n besides\" was what Mazarin said of him; and when in 1661 the cardinal died, the king showed himself fully equal to becoming his own prime minister. \"The State is myself,\" he said, and all centred upon him so that no room was left for statesmen. The court was, however, in a most brilliant state. There had been an unusual outburst of talent of every kind in the lull after the Wars of Religion, and in generals, thinkers, artists, and men of literature, France was unusually rich. The king had a wonderful power of self-assertion, which attached them all to him almost as if he were a sort of divinity. The stately, elaborate Spanish etiquette brought in by his mother, Anne of Austria, became absolutely an engine of government. Henry IV. had begun the evil custom of keeping the nobles quiet by giving them situations at court, with pensions attached, and these offices were multiplied to the most enormous and absurd degree, so that every royal personage had some hundreds of personal attendants.", "ABLE MAN BESIDES WAS WHAT MAZARIN SAID OF HIM AND WHEN IN SIXTEEN SIXTY ONE THE CARDINAL DIED THE KING SHOWED HIMSELF FULLY EQUAL TO BECOMING HIS OWN PRIME MINISTER THE STATE IS MYSELF HE SAID AND ALL CENTERED UPON HIM SO THAT NO ROOM WAS LEFT FOR STATESMEN THE COURT WAS HOWEVER IN A MOST BRILLIANT STATE THERE HAD BEEN AN UNUSUAL OUTBURST OF TALENT OF EVERY KIND IN THE LULL AFTER THE WARS OF RELIGION AND IN GENERALS THINKERS ARTISTS AND MEN OF LITERATURE FRANCE WAS UNUSUALLY RICH THE KING HAD A WONDERFUL POWER OF SELF ASSERTION WHICH ATTACHED THEM ALL TO HIM ALMOST AS IF HE WERE A SORT OF DIVINITY THE STATELY ELABORATE SPANISH ETIQUETTE BROUGHT IN BY HIS MOTHER ANNE OF AUSTRIA BECAME ABSOLUTELY AN ENGINE OF GOVERNMENT HENRY THE FOURTH HAD BEGUN THE EVIL CUSTOM OF KEEPING THE NOBLES QUIET BY GIVING THEM SITUATIONS AT COURT WITH PENSIONS ATTACHED AND THESE OFFICES WERE MULTIPLIED TO THE MOST ENORMOUS AND ABSURD DEGREE SO THAT EVERY ROYAL PERSONAGE HAD SOME HUNDREDS OF PERSONAL ATTENDANTS" ], "begin_byte": 116856, "end_byte": 117099 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_128", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 23.44, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "All freedom of worship was denied them; their ministers were banished, but their flocks were not allowed to follow them. If taken while trying to escape, men were sent to the galleys, women to captivity, and children to convents for education.", "ALL FREEDOM OF WORSHIP WAS DENIED THEM THEIR MINISTERS WERE BANISHED BUT THEIR FLOCKS WERE NOT ALLOWED TO FOLLOW THEM IF TAKEN WHILE TRYING TO ESCAPE MEN WERE SENT TO THE GALLEYS WOMEN TO CAPTIVITY AND CHILDREN TO CONVENTS FOR EDUCATION" ], "pre_texts": [ "was renewed in 1672. William, Prince of Orange, Louis's most determined enemy through life, kept up the spirits of the Dutch, and they obtained aid from Germany and Spain, through a six years' terrible war, in which the great Turenne was killed at Saltzbach, in Germany. At last, from exhaustion, all parties were compelled to conclude the peace of Nimeguen in 1678. Taking advantage of undefined terms in this treaty, Louis seized various cities belonging to German princes, and likewise the free imperial city of Strassburg, when all Germany was too much worn out by the long war to offer resistance. France was full of self-glorification, the king was viewed almost as a demi-god, and the splendour of his court and of his buildings, especially the palace at Versailles, with its gardens and fountains, kept up the delusion of his greatness. 8. Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.--In 1685 Louis supposed that the Huguenots had been so reduced in numbers that the Edict of Nantes could be repealed.", "TEEN SEVENTY TWO WILLIAM PRINCE OF ORANGE LOUIS'S DETERMINED ENEMY THROUGH LIFE KEPT UP THE SPIRITS OF THE DUTCH AND THEY OBTAINED AID FROM GERMANY AND SPAIN THROUGH A SIX YEARS TERRIBLE WAR IN WHICH THE GREAT TURENNE WAS KILLED AT SALSBACH IN GERMANY AT LAST FROM EXHAUSTION ALL PARTIES WERE COMPELLED TO CONCLUDE THE PEACE IN NIMOGON IN SIXTEEN SEVENTY EIGHT TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THE UNDEFINED TERMS IN THIS TREATY LOUIS SEIZED VARIOUS CITIES BELONGING TO GERMAN PRINCES AND LIKEWISE THE FREE IMPERIAL CITY OF STRASBURG WHEN ALL GERMANY WAS TOO MUCH WORN OUT BY THE LONG WAR TO OFFER RESISTANCE FRANCE WAS FULL OF SELF GLORIFICATION THE KING WAS VIEWED ALMOST AS A DEMIGOD AND THE SPLENDOR OF HIS COURT AND OF HIS BUILDINGS ESPECIALLY THE PALACE AT VERSAILLES WITH ITS GARDENS AND FOUNTAINS KEPT UP THE DELUSION OF HIS GREATNESS EIGHT REVOCATION OF THE EDICT OF NANTES IN SIXTEEN EIGHTY FIVE LEWIS SUPPOSED THAT THE HUGUENOTS HAD BEEN SO REDUCED IN NUMBERS THAT THE EDICT OF NAUGHT COULD BE REPEALED" ], "begin_byte": 121843, "end_byte": 122086 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_146", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 23.719, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "On the plea of a supposed inheritance of his sister in law, the Duchess of Orleans, Louis invaded the Palatinate on the Rhine, and carried on one of the most ferocious wars in history, while he was at the same time supporting the cause of his cousin, James II.", "ON THE PLEA OF A SUPPOSED INHERITANCE OF HIS SISTER IN LAW THE DUCHESS OF ORLEANS LOUIS INVADED THE PALATINEATE ON THE RHINE AND CARRIED ON ONE OF THE MOST FEROCIOUS WARS IN HISTORY WHILE HE WAS AT THE SAME TIME SUPPORTING THE CAUSE OF HIS COUSIN JAMES TH" ], "pre_texts": [ " while trying to escape, men were sent to the galleys, women to captivity, and children to convents for education. Dragoons were quartered on families to torment them into going to mass. A few made head in the wild moors of the Cevennes under a brave youth named Cavalier, and others endured severe persecution in the south of France. Dragoons were quartered on them, who made it their business to torment and insult them; their marriages were declared invalid, their children taken from them to be educated in the Roman Catholic faith. A great number, amounting to at least 100,000, succeeded in escaping, chiefly to Prussia, Holland, and England, whither they carried many of the manufactures that Colbert had taken so much pains to establish. Many of those who settled in England were silk weavers, and a large colony was thus established at Spitalfields, which long kept up its French character. 9. The War of the Palatinate.--This brutal act of tyranny was followed by a fresh attack on Germany.", "W THEM IF TAKEN WHILE TRYING TO ESCAPE MEN WERE SENT TO THE GALLEYS WOMEN TO CAPTIVITY AND CHILDREN TO CONVENTS FOR EDUCATION DRAGOONS WERE COURTED ON FAMILIES TO TORMENT THEM INTO GOING TO MASS A FEW MADE HEAD IN THE WILD MOORS OF THE CEVENNES UNDER A BRAVE YOUTH NAMED CAVALIER AND OTHERS ENDURED SEVERE PERSECUTION IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE DRAGOONS WERE QUARTERED ON THEM WHO MADE IT THEIR BUSINESS TO TORMENT AND INSULT THEM THEIR MARRIAGES WERE DECLARED INVALID THEIR CHILDREN TAKEN FROM THEM TO BE EDUCATED IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC FAITH A GREAT NUMBER AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND SUCCEEDED IN ESCAPING CHIEFLY TO PRUSSIA HOLLAND AND ENGLAND WHITHER THEY CARRIED MANY OF THE MANUFACTURES THAT COLBERT HAD TAKEN SO MUCH PAINS TO ESTABLISH MANY OF THOSE WHO SETTLED IN ENGLAND WERE SILK WEAVERS AND A LARGE COLONY WAS THUS ESTABLISHED AT SPITALFIELDS WHICH LONG KEPT UP ITS FRENCH CHARACTER NINE THE WAR OF THE PALATINE THIS BRUTAL ACT OF TYRANNY WAS FOLLOWED BY FRESH ATTACK ON GERMANY" ], "begin_byte": 122973, "end_byte": 123233 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb_154", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_06_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 4.4, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The Duke of Orleans died suddenly in 1723.", "THE DUKE OF ORLEANS DIED SUDDENLY IN SEVE" ], "pre_texts": [ "ation or description. He was kindly and gracious, and his mother said of him that he was like the prince in a fable whom all the fairies had endowed with gifts, except one malignant sprite who had prevented any favour being of use to him. In the general exhaustion produced by the wars of Louis XIV., a Scotchman named James Law began the great system of hollow speculation which has continued ever since to tempt people to their ruin. He tried raising sums of money on national credit, and also devised a company who were to lend money to found a great settlement on the Mississippi, the returns from which were to be enormous. Every one speculated in shares, and the wildest excitement prevailed. Law's house was mobbed by people seeking interviews with him, and nobles disguised themselves in liveries to get access to him. Fortunes were made one week and lost the next, and finally the whole plan proved to have been a mere baseless scheme; ruin followed, and the misery of the country increased.", "L IMAGINATION OR DESCRIPTION HE WAS KINDLY AND GRACIOUS AND HIS MOTHER SAID OF HIM THAT HE WAS LIKE THE PRINCE IN A FABLE WHOM ALL THE FAIRIES HAD ENDOWED WITH GIFTS EXCEPT ONE MALIGNANT SPRITE WHO HAD PREVENTED ANY FAVOUR BEING OF USE TO HIM IN THE GENERAL EXHAUSTION PRODUCED BY THE WARS OF LOUIS THE FOURTEENTH A SCOTCHMAN NAMED JAMES LAW BEGAN THE GREAT SYSTEM OF HOLLOW SPECULATION WHICH HAS CONTINUED EVER SINCE TO TEMPT PEOPLE TO THEIR RUIN HE TRIED RAISING SUMS OF MONEY ON NATIONAL CREDIT AND ALSO DEVISED A COMPANY WHO WERE TO LEND MONEY TO FOUND A GREAT SETTLEMENT ON THE MISSISSIPPI THE RETURNS FROM WHICH WERE TO BE ENORMOUS EVERYONE SPECULATED IN SHARES AND THE WILDEST EXCITEMENT PREVAILED LAW'S HOUSE WAS MOBBED BY PEOPLE SEEKING INTERVIEWS WITH HIM AND NOBLES DISGUISED THEMSELVES IN LIVERIES TO GET ACCESS TO HIM FORTUNES WERE MADE ONE WEEK AND LOST THE NEXT AND FINALLY THE WHOLE PLAN PROVED TO HAVE BEEN A MERE BASELESS SCHEME RUIN FOLLOWED AND THE MISERY OF THE COUNTRY INCREASED" ], "begin_byte": 128478, "end_byte": 128520 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_07_yonge_64kb_15", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_07_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 10.799, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "To be accused of \"conspiring against the State\" was instantly fatal, and no one's life was safe.", "TO BE ACCUSED OF CONSPIRING AGAINST THE STATE WAS INSTANTLY FATAL AND NO ONE'S LIFE WAS SAFE" ], "pre_texts": [ "at interfered with their plans of general equality. The guillotine, a recently invented machine for beheading, was set in all the chief market-places, and hundreds were put to death on the charge of \"conspiring against the nation.\" Louis XVI. was executed early in 1793; and it was enough to have any sort of birthright to be thought dangerous and put to death. 5. The Reign of Terror.--Horror at the bloodshed perpetrated by the Mountain led a young girl, named Charlotte Corday, to assassinate Marat, whom she supposed to be the chief cause of the cruelties that were taking place; but his death only added to the dread of reaction. A Committee of Public Safety was appointed by the Convention, and endeavoured to sweep away every being who either seemed adverse to equality, or who might inherit any claim to rank. The queen was put to death nine months after her husband; and the Girondins, who had begun to try to stem the tide of slaughter, soon fell under the denunciation of the more violent.", "HAT INTERFERED WITH THEIR PLANS OF GENERAL EQUALITY THE GUILLOTINE A RECENTLY INVENTED MACHINE FOR BEHEADING WAS SET IN ALL THE CHIEF MARKET PLACES AND HUNDREDS WERE PUT TO DEATH ON THE CHARGE OF CONSPIRING AGAINST THE NATION LOUIS THE SIXTEENTH WAS EXECUTED EARLY IN SEVENTEEN NINETY THREE AND IT WAS ENOUGH TO HAVE ANY SORT OF BIRTHRIGHT TO BE THOUGHT DANGEROUS AND PUT TO DEATH FIVE THE REIGN OF TERROR HORROR AT THE BLOODSHED PERPETRATED BY THE MOUNTAIN LED A YOUNG GIRL NAMED CHARLOTTE CODY TO ASSASSINATE MAHA WHOM SHE SUPPOSED TO BE THE CHIEF CAUSE OF THE CRUELTIES THAT WERE TAKING PLACE BUT HIS DEATH ONLY ADDED TO THE DREAD OF REACTION A COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY WAS APPOINTED BY THE CONVENTION AND ENDEAVORED TO SWEEP AWAY EVERY BEING WHO EITHER SEEMED ADVERSE TO EQUALITY OR WHO MIGHT INHERIT ANY CLAIM TO RANK THE QUEEN WAS PUT TO DEATH NINE MONTHS AFTER HER HUSBAND AND THE GENDIN WHO HAD BEGUN TO TRY TO STEM THE TIDE OF SLAUGHTER SOON FELL UNDER THE DENUNCIATION OF THE MORE VIOLENT" ], "begin_byte": 144475, "end_byte": 144571 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_07_yonge_64kb_67", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_07_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 31.399, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "It was reckoned that no less than 18,600 persons were guillotined in the three years between 1790 and 1794, besides those who died by other means. Everything was changed. Religion was to be done away with; the churches were closed; the tenth instead of the seventh day appointed for rest.", "IT WAS RECKONED THAT NO LESS THAN EIGHTEEN THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED PERSONS WERE GUILLOTINED IN THE THREE YEARS BETWEEN SEVENTEEN NINETY AND SEVENTEEN NINETY FOUR BESIDES THOSE WHO DIED BY OTHER MEANS EVERYTHING WAS CHANGED RELIGION WAS TO BE DONE AWAY WITH THE CHURCHES WERE CLOSED THE TENTH INSTEAD OF THE SEVENTH DAY APPOINTED FOR REST" ], "pre_texts": [ "ready to fight to the death against the return of the nobles. The army, where promotion used to go by rank instead of merit, were so glad of the change, that they were full of fresh spirit, and repulsed the army of Germans and emigrants all along the frontier. The city of Lyons, which had tried to resist the changes, was taken, and frightfully used by Collot d'Herbois, a member of the Committee of Public Safety. The guillotine was too slow for him, and he had the people mown down with grape-shot, declaring that of this great city nothing should be left but a monument inscribed, \"Lyons resisted liberty--Lyons is no more!\" In La Vendée--a district of Anjou, where the peasants were much attached to their clergy and nobles--they rose and gained such successes, that they dreamt for a little while of rescuing and restoring the little captive son of Louis XVI.; but they were defeated and put down by fire and sword, and at Nantes an immense number of executions took place, chiefly by drowning.", "AT THE PEASANTS WERE READY TO FIGHT TO THE DEATH AGAINST THE RETURN OF THE NOBLES THE ARMY WHERE PROMOTION USED TO GO BY RANK INSTEAD OF MERIT WAS SO GLAD OF THE CHANGE THAT THEY WERE FULL OF FRESH SPIRIT AND REPULSED THE ARMY OF GERMANS AND EMIGRANTS ALL ALONG THE FRONTIER THE CITY OF LEON WHICH HAD TRIED TO RESIST THE CHANGES WAS TAKEN AND FRIGHTFULLY USED BY COURLOU D'AR BOIS A MEMBER OF THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY THE GUILLOTINE WAS TOO SLOW FOR HIM AND HE HAD THE PEOPLE MOWN DOWN WITH GRAPE SHOT DECLARING THAT OF THIS GREAT CITY NOTHING SHOULD BE LEFT BUT A MONUMENT INSCRIBED LEON RESISTED LIBERTY LEON IS NO MORE IN LA VENDEE A DISTRICT OF ANJOU WHERE THE PEASANTS WERE MUCH ATTACHED TO THEIR CLERGY AND NOBLES THEY ROSE AND GAINED SUCH SUCCESSES THAT THEY DREAMT FOR A LITTLE WHILE OF RESCUING AND RESTORING THE LITTLE CAPTIVE SON OF LOUIS THE SIXTEENTH BUT THEY WERE DEFEATED AND PUT DOWN BY FIRE AND SWORD AND AT NIGHT AN IMMENSE NUMBER OF EXECUTIONS TOOK PLACE CHIEFLY BY DROWNING" ], "begin_byte": 145879, "end_byte": 146167 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_08_yonge_64kb_3", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_08_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 22.28, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The real desire of France was to obtain the much coveted frontier of the Rhine, and the Emperor heated their armies with boastful proclamations which were but the prelude to direful defeats, at Weissenburg, Wörth, and Forbach.", "THE REAL DESIRE OF FRANCE WAS TO OBTAIN THE MUCH COVETED FRONTIER OF THE RHINE AND THE EMPEROR HEATED THEIR ARMIES WITH BOASTFUL PROCLAMATIONS WHICH WERE BUT THE PRELUDE TO DIREFUL DEFEATS AT WEISSENBURG WORTH AND FOREBACK" ], "pre_texts": [ " power in Italy, and together with Victor Emanuel, King of Sardinia, and the Italians, gained two great victories at Magenta and Solferino; but made peace as soon as it was convenient to him, without regard to his promises to the King of Sardinia, who was obliged to purchase his consent to becoming King of United Italy by yielding up to France his old inheritance of Savoy and Nice. Meantime discontent began to spring up at home, and the Red Republican spirit was working on. The huge fortunes made by the successful only added to the sense of contrast; secret societies were at work, and the Emperor, after twenty years of success, felt his popularity waning. 5. The Franco-German War.--In 1870 the Spaniards, who had deposed their queen, Isabel II., made choice of a relation of the King of Prussia as their king. There had long been bitter jealousy between France and Prussia, and, though the prince refused the offer of Spain, the French showed such an overbearing spirit that a war broke out.", "IAN POWER IN ITALY AND TOGETHER WITH VICTOR EMANUEL KING OF SARDINIA AND THE ITALIANS GAINED TWO GREAT VICTORIES AT MERGENTA AND SULPHORNO BUT MADE PEACE AS SOON AS IT WAS CONVENIENT TO HIM WITHOUT REGARD TO HIS PROMISES TO THE KING OF SARDINIA WHO WAS OBLIGED TO PURCHASE HIS CONSENT TO BECOMING KING OF UNITED ITALY BY YIELDING UP TO FRANCE HIS OLD INHERITANCE OF SAVOY AND NICE MEANTIME DISCONTENT BEGAN TO SPRING UP AT HOME AND THE RED REPUBLICAN SPIRIT WAS WORKING ON THE HUGE FORTUNES MADE BY THE SUCCESSFUL ONLY ADDED TO THE SENSE OF CONTRAST SECRET SOCIETIES WERE AT WORK AND THE EMPEROR AFTER TWENTY YEARS OF SUCCESS FELT HIS POPULARITY WANING FIVE THE FRANCO GERMAN WAR IN EIGHTEEN SEVENTY THE SPANIARDS WHO HAD DEPOSED THEIR QUEEN ISABEL THE SECOND MADE CHOICE OF A RELATION OF THE KING OF PRUSSIA AS THEIR KING THERE HAD LONG BEEN BITTER JEALOUSY BETWEEN FRANCE AND PRUSSIA AND THOUGH THE PRINCE REFUSED THE OFFER OF SPAIN THE FRENCH SHOWED SUCH AN OVERBEARING SPIRIT THAT A WAR BROKE OUT" ], "begin_byte": 161889, "end_byte": 162115 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_08_yonge_64kb_14", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_08_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 19.4, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "His wife, the Empress Eugènie, had to flee, a republic was declared, and the city prepared to stand a siege. The Germans advanced, and put down all resistance in other parts of France.", "HIS WIFE THE EMPRESS EUGENIE HAD TO FLEE A REPUBLIC WAS DECLARED AND THE CITY PREPARED TO STAND A SIEGE THE GERMANS ADVANCED AND PUT DOWN ALL RESISTANCE IN OTHER PARTS OF FRANCE" ], "pre_texts": [ " to spring up at home, and the Red Republican spirit was working on. The huge fortunes made by the successful only added to the sense of contrast; secret societies were at work, and the Emperor, after twenty years of success, felt his popularity waning. 5. The Franco-German War.--In 1870 the Spaniards, who had deposed their queen, Isabel II., made choice of a relation of the King of Prussia as their king. There had long been bitter jealousy between France and Prussia, and, though the prince refused the offer of Spain, the French showed such an overbearing spirit that a war broke out. The real desire of France was to obtain the much-coveted frontier of the Rhine, and the Emperor heated their armies with boastful proclamations which were but the prelude to direful defeats, at Weissenburg, Wörth, and Forbach. At Sedan, the Emperor was forced to surrender himself as a prisoner, and the tidings no sooner arrived at Paris than the whole of the people turned their wrath on him and his family.", "BEGAN TO SPRING UP AT HOME AND THE RED REPUBLICAN SPIRIT WAS WORKING ON THE HUGE FORTUNES MADE BY THE SUCCESSFUL ONLY ADDED TO THE SENSE OF CONTRAST SECRET SOCIETIES WERE AT WORK AND THE EMPEROR AFTER TWENTY YEARS OF SUCCESS FELT HIS POPULARITY WANING FIVE THE FRANCO GERMAN WAR IN EIGHTEEN SEVENTY THE SPANIARDS WHO HAD DEPOSED THEIR QUEEN ISABEL THE SECOND MADE CHOICE OF A RELATION OF THE KING OF PRUSSIA AS THEIR KING THERE HAD LONG BEEN BITTER JEALOUSY BETWEEN FRANCE AND PRUSSIA AND THOUGH THE PRINCE REFUSED THE OFFER OF SPAIN THE FRENCH SHOWED SUCH AN OVERBEARING SPIRIT THAT A WAR BROKE OUT THE REAL DESIRE OF FRANCE WAS TO OBTAIN THE MUCH COVETED FRONTIER OF THE RHINE AND THE EMPEROR HEATED THEIR ARMIES WITH BOASTFUL PROCLAMATIONS WHICH WERE BUT THE PRELUDE TO DIREFUL DEFEATS AT WEISSENBURG WORTH AND FOREBACK SUDANT THE EMPEROR WAS FORCED TO SURRENDER HIMSELF AS A PRISONER AND THE TIDINGS NO SOONER ARRIVED AT PARIS THAN THE WHOLE OF THE PEOPLE TURNED THEIR WRATH ON HIM AND HIS FAMILY" ], "begin_byte": 162299, "end_byte": 162483 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_08_yonge_64kb_21", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyoffrance_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyoffrance_08_yonge_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 20.72, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Louis Philippe did his best to gratify and amuse the people by sending for the remains of Napoleon, and giving him a magnificent funeral and splendid monument among his old soldiers the Invalides; but his popularity was waning.", "LOUIS PHILIPPE DID HIS BEST TO GRATIFY AND AMUSE THE PEOPLE BY SENDING FOR THE REMAINS OF NAPOLEON AND GIVING HIM A MAGNIFICENT FUNERAL AND SPLENDID MONUMENT AMONG HIS OLD SOLDIERS THE INVALIDES BUT HIS POPULARITY WAS WANING" ], "pre_texts": [ " nominated for life only, and another of deputies elected by voters, whose qualification was two hundred francs, or eight pounds a year. He did his utmost to gain the good will of the people, living a simple, friendly family life, and trying to merit the term of the \"citizen king,\" and in the earlier years of his reign he was successful. The country was prosperous, and a great colony was settled in Algiers, and endured a long and desperate war with the wild Arab tribes. A colony was also established in New Caledonia, in the Pacific, and attempts were carried out to compensate thus for the losses of colonial possessions which France had sustained in wars with England. Discontents, however, began to arise, on the one hand from those who remembered only the successes of Buonaparte, and not the miseries they had caused, and on the other from the working-classes, who declared that the _bourgeois_, or tradespeople, had gained everything by the revolution of July, but they themselves nothing.", "T OF FRANCE WITH A CHAMBER OF PEERS NOMINATED FOR LIFE ONLY AND ANOTHER OF DEPUTIES ELECTED BY VOTERS WHOSE QUALIFICATION WAS TWO HUNDRED FRANCS OR EIGHT POUNDS A YEAR HE DID HIS UTMOST TO GAIN THE GOOD WILL OF THE PEOPLE LIVING A SIMPLE FRIENDLY FAMILY LIFE AND TRYING TO MERIT THE TERM OF THE CITIZEN KING AND IN THE EARLIER YEARS OF HIS REIGN HE WAS SUCCESSFUL THE COUNTRY WAS PROSPEROUS AND A GREAT COLONY WAS SETTLED IN ALGIERS AND ENDURED A LONG AND DESPERATE WAR WITH THE WILD ARAB TRIBES A COLONY WAS ESTABLISHED IN NEW CALEDONIA IN THE PACIFIC AND ATTEMPTS WERE CARRIED OUT TO COMPENSATE THUS FOR THE LOSSES OF COLONIAL POSSESSIONS WHICH FRANCE HAD SUSTAINED IN WARS WITH ENGLAND DISCONTENTS HOWEVER BEGAN TO ARISE ON THE ONE HAND FROM THOSE WHO REMEMBERED ONLY THE SUCCESSES OF BONAPARTE AND NOT THE MISERIES THEY HAD CAUSED AND ON THE OTHER FROM THE WORKING CLASSES WHO DECLARED THAT THE BOURGEOIS OR TRADESPEOPLE HAD GAINED EVERYTHING BY THE REVOLUTION OF JULY BUT THEY THEMSELVES NOTHING" ], "begin_byte": 156942, "end_byte": 157170 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb_20", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.76, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Almost every possible combination of topics may be found in the text books now on the market, ranging all the way from the strictly chronological presentation of the events to an apparent disregard of the time element altogether.", "ALMOST EVERY POSSIBLE COMBINATION OF TOPICS MAY BE FOUND IN THE TEXT BOOKS NOW ON THE MARKET RANGING ALL THE WAY FROM THE STRICTLY CHRONOLOGICAL PRESENTATION OF THE EVENTS TO AN APPARENT DISREGARD OF THE TIME ELEMENT ALTOGETHER" ], "pre_texts": [ "efferson and his colleagues now considered as proved. The irony, conscious or unconscious, of Jefferson’s use of the exact language of the Declaratory Act of 1766, always impresses the student when the comparison is made clear (Macdonald, Charters, p. 316). Another fruitful comparison is with the Dutch Act of Abjuration, of July 24, 1581 (Old South Leaflets, No. 72). The student should be required to know exactly the language of the most significant phrases of the conclusion; indeed, certain striking and important phrases throughout the Declaration may very well be set to the students for exact memorization. European History in the Secondary School D. C. KNOWLTON, PH.D., Editor. THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE TRANSITION TO THE RENAISSANCE. Arrangement of Topics. The order in which the main topics shall be presented to the class is settled in part for the teacher by the particular text-book in use. In fact, this feature of a book may have been an important factor in its selection.", " SECTION FOURTEEN OF THE HISTORY TEACHERS MAGAZINE VOLUME ONE NUMBER THREE NOVEMBER NINETEEN O NINE THIS IS A LIBER VOX RECORDING ALL LIBER VOX RECORDINGS ARE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO VOLUNTEER PLEASE VISIT LIBRAVOX DOT ORG RECORDING BY ADELE POOLY THE HISTORY TEACHERS MAGAZINE VOLUME ONE NUMBER THREE NOVEMBER NINETEEN O NINE SECTION FOURTEEN EUROPEAN HISTORY IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL BY D C NOLTON PH D EDITOR THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE TRANSITION TO THE RENAISSANCE ARRANGEMENT OF TOPICS THE ORDER IN WHICH THE MAIN TOPIC SHALL BE PRESENTED TO THE CLASS IS SETTLED IN PART FOR THE TEACHER BY THE PARTICULAR TEXTBOOK IN USE IN FACT THIS FEATURE OF A BOOK MAY HAVE BEEN AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ITS SELECTION" ], "begin_byte": 102084, "end_byte": 102313 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb_25", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 11.08, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "It is an easy and a natural transition from the development of trade as affected by the Crusades to a consideration of the towns themselves and town life.", "IT IS AN EASY AND A NATURAL TRANSITION FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE AS AFFECTED BY THE CRUSADES TO A CONSIDERATION OF THE TOWNS THEMSELVES AND TOWN LIFE" ], "pre_texts": [ " say to the revival of the empire by Otto I, but from that time forward to the Renaissance so many combinations and arrangements are possible that it becomes increasingly difficult to hit upon an order which is entirely satisfactory. The Crusades, for example, may be considered before the teacher has finished the struggle between the popes and the emperors, for the most important of these movements overlap this great contest. Then there is the question of how and where to give the student some insight into English conditions so that he may understand the relation of that country to the main stream of European development. Again there is the question of just where and in what connection to present the life and culture so that it may leave the most lasting impression. There are many good reasons for leaving the presentation of the Crusades until after the struggle between the popes and emperors and then considering the life of the times especially in its connection with the rising towns.", "OPICS SAY TO THE REVIVAL OF THE EMPIRE BY OTTO ONE BUT FROM THAT TIME FORWARD TO THE RENAISSANCE SO MANY COMBINATIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS ARE POSSIBLE THAT IT BECOMES INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT TO HIT UPON AN ORDER WHICH IS ENTIRELY SATISFACTORY THE CRUSADES FOR EXAMPLE MAY BE CONSIDERED BEFORE THE TEACHER HAS FINISHED THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE POPES AND THE EMPERORS FOR THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THESE MOVEMENTS OVERLAP THIS GREAT CONTEST THEN THERE IS THE QUESTION OF HOW AND WHERE TO GIVE THE STUDENT SOME INSIGHT INTO ENGLISH CONDITIONS SO THAT HE MAY UNDERSTAND THE RELATION OF THAT COUNTRY TO THE MAIN STREAM OF EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENT AGAIN THERE IS A QUESTION OF JUST WHERE AND IN WHAT CONNECTION TO PRESENT THE LIFE AND CULTURE SO THAT IT MAY LEAVE THE MOST LASTING IMPRESSION THERE ARE MANY GOOD REASONS FOR LEAVING THE PRESENTATION OF THE CRUSADES UNTIL AFTER THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE POPES AND THE EMPERORS AND THEN CONSIDERING THE LIFE OF THE TIMES ESPECIALLY IN ITS CONNECTION WITH THE RISING TOWNS" ], "begin_byte": 104146, "end_byte": 104300 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb_37", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 13.279, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "A number of circumstances combined together in Italy to accentuate city development, not the least of which was the failure of the popes and emperors to realize their dreams of universal dominion.", "A NUMBER OF CIRCUMSTANCES COMBINED TOGETHER IN ITALY TO ACCENTUATE CITY DEVELOPMENT NOT THE LEAST OF WHICH WAS THE FAILURE OF THE POPES AND EMPERORS TO REALIZE THEIR DREAMS OF UNIVERSAL DOMINION" ], "pre_texts": [ "haracteristic of the age is its diversity, and it is hard to find any principle of coördination.”[5] Although the task before the secondary teacher is not an easy one, it is possible by confining the attention of the student to a few fundamental facts successfully to meet the problem. The stories of the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism can be so presented that they will serve not only to accentuate the great change which was taking place in Western Europe in the formation of powerful States like England, France and Spain, but in such a manner as to make clearer the Renaissance in Italy, and the wave of religious reform which swept over Europe before this earlier movement had entirely spent its force. The student can easily appreciate the contrast presented by the condition of the papacy in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries and its might in the days of Gregory VII and Innocent III. It is more difficult just here to show how these events were connected with the Renaissance.", "ARACTERISTIC OF THE AGE IS ITS DIVERSITY AND IT IS HARD TO FIND ANY PRINCIPLE OF CO ORDINATION ALTHOUGH THE TASK BEFORE THE SECONDARY TEACHER IS NOT AN EASY ONE IT IS POSSIBLE BY CONFINING THE ATTENTION OF THE STUDENT TO A FEW FUNDAMENTAL FACTS SUCCESSFULLY TO MEET THE PROBLEM THE STORIES OF THE BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY AND THE GREAT SCHISM CAN BE SO PRESENTED THAT THEY WILL SERVE NOT ONLY TO ACCENTUATE THE GREAT CHANGE WHICH WAS TAKING PLACE IN WESTERN EUROPE IN THE FORMATION OF POWERFUL STATES LIKE ENGLAND FRANCE AND SPAIN BUT IN SUCH A MANNER AS TO MAKE CLEARER THE RENAISSANCE IN ITALY AND THE WAVE OF RELIGIOUS REFORM WHICH SWEPT OVER EUROPE BEFORE THIS EARLIER MOVEMENT HAD ENTIRELY SPENT ITS FORCE THE STUDENT CAN EASILY APPRECIATE THE CONTRAST PRESENTED BY THE CONDITION OF THE PAPACY IN THE FOURTEENTH AND FIFTEENTH CENTURIES AND ITS MIGHT IN THE DAYS OF GREGORY THE SEVENTH AND INNOCENT THE THIRD IT IS MORE DIFFICULT JUST HERE TO SHOW HOW THESE EVENTS WERE CONNECTED WITH THE RENAISSANCE" ], "begin_byte": 106972, "end_byte": 107168 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb_57", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_14_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 23.039, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "It may be a comparatively easy matter to reach a conclusion as to the order of the first few topics, say to the revival of the empire by Otto I, but from that time forward to the Renaissance so many combinations and arrangements are possible that it becomes increasingly difficult to hit upon an order which is entirely satisfactory.", "IT MAY BE A COMPARATIVELY EASY MATTER TO REACH A CONCLUSION AS TO THE ORDER OF THE FIRST FEW TOPICS SAY TO THE REVIVAL OF THE EMPIRE BY OTTO ONE BUT FROM THAT TIME FORWARD TO THE RENAISSANCE SO MANY COMBINATIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS ARE POSSIBLE THAT IT BECOMES INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT TO HIT UPON AN ORDER WHICH IS ENTIRELY SATISFACTORY" ], "pre_texts": [ "n an important factor in its selection. Almost every possible combination of topics may be found in the text-books now on the market, ranging all the way from the strictly chronological presentation of the events to an apparent disregard of the time element altogether. Among the former are to be found authors who, though endeavoring to follow the chronological order seek so to bind together the events of a given century or more that they may be considered as one great topic. Such attempts at generalization, however, may prove misleading to the student. Almost any book, if rightly used, allows the teacher a little latitude not only in the choice of topics, but also in the order of presentation. If the teacher skips about too much it may lead to misconception and confusion on the part of the student. If, however, the text-book and the library facilities at the command of the teacher allow of considerable freedom in respect to order, it is at the best a very perplexing question to settle.", " MAY HAVE BEEN AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ITS SELECTION ALMOST EVERY POSSIBLE COMBINATION OF TOPICS MAY BE FOUND IN THE TEXT BOOKS NOW ON THE MARKET RANGING ALL THE WAY FROM THE STRICTLY CHRONOLOGICAL PRESENTATION OF THE EVENTS TO AN APPARENT DISREGARD OF THE TIME ELEMENT ALTOGETHER AMONG THE FORMER ARE TO BE FOUND AUTHORS WHO THOUGH ENDEAVORING TO FOLLOW THE CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER SEEK SO TO BIND TOGETHER THE EVENTS OF A GIVEN CENTURY OR MORE THAT THEY MAY BE CONSIDERED AS ONE GREAT TOPIC SUCH ATTEMPTS AT GENERALIZATION HOWEVER MAY PROVE MISLEADING TO THE STUDENT ALMOST ANY BOOK IF RIGHTLY USED ALLOWS THE TEACHER A LITTLE LATITUDE NOT ONLY IN THE CHOICE OF TOPICS BUT ALSO IN THE ORDER OF PRESENTATION IF THE TEACHER SKIPS ABOUT TOO MUCH IT MAY LEAD TO MISCONCEPTION AND CONFUSION ON THE PART OF THE STUDENT IF HOWEVER THE TEXTBOOK AND THE LIBRARY FACILITIES AT THE COMMAND OF THE TEACHER ALLOW OF CONSIDERABLE FREEDOM IN RESPECT TO ORDER IT IS AT THE VERY BEST A VERY PERPLEXING QUESTION TO SETTLE" ], "begin_byte": 103045, "end_byte": 103378 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_3", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 16.959, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "And the tendency of twenty four hundred years ago as well as of to day was and is to give larger right and opportunity to the common man. Greek Poetry and Architecture.", "AND THE TENDENCY OF TWENTY FOUR HUNDRED YEARS AGO AS WELL AS OF TO DAY WAS AND IS TO GIVE LARGER RITE AND OPPORTUNITY TO THE COMMON MAN GREEK POETRY AND ARCHITECTURE" ], "pre_texts": [ "for it, i. e., the Greek jealousy of individual or continued power. Show how the tyranny of Peisistratos was almost the inevitable result of this weakness of the executive. The exclusion of foreign (even Greek) settlers from citizenship, save in exceptional cases, was entirely contrary to our ideas. And the existence of slavery in the person of captives in war and of poor debtors was a fatal blot on the democracy and the welfare of Athens, as of all the Greek States. The social struggle, with its various mitigations of the lot of the very poor parallels the political strife. Our children are breathing in from the papers and from current discussions the idea that our social inequalities and our contest between capital and labor are a new phenomenon. They ought to learn that such contest is almost world old. We have new elements such as the vast individual fortune and the part taken by the corporations, both unknown in old Greece, but the essential features of the struggle were the same.", "WEAKNESS OF THE EXECUTIVE AND THE REASON FOR IT I E THE GREEK JEALOUSY OF INDIVIDUAL OR CONTINUED POWER SHOW HOW THE TYRANNY OF PASIS TRAVITABLE RESULT OF THIS WEAKNESS OF THE EXECUTIVE THE EXCLUSION OF FOREIGN EVEN GREEK SETTLERS FROM CITIZENSHIP SAVE IN EXCEPTIONAL CASES WAS ENTIRELY CONTRARY TO OUR IDEAS AND THE EXISTENCE OF SLAVERY IN THE PERSON OF CAPTIVES IN WAR AND OF POOR DEBTORS WAS A FATAL BLOT ON THE DEMOCRACY AND THE WELFARE OF ATHENS AS OF ALL THE GREEK STATES THE SOCIAL STRUGGLE WITH ITS VARIOUS MITIGATIONS OF THE LOT OF THE VERY POOR PARALLELS THE POLITICAL STRIFE OUR CHILDREN ARE BREATHING IN FROM THE PAPERS AND FROM CURRENT DISCUSSIONS THE IDEA THAT OUR SOCIAL INEQUALITIES AND OUR CONTESTS BETWEEN CAPITAL AND LABOR ARE A NEW PHENOMENON THEY OUGHT TO LEARN THAT SUCH CONTEST IS ALMOST WORLD OLD WE HAVE NEW ELEMENTS SUCH AS THE VAST INDIVIDUAL FORTUNE AND THE PART TAKEN BY THE CORPORATIONS BOTH UNKNOWN IN OLD GREECE BUT THE ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF THE STRUGGLE WERE THE SAME" ], "begin_byte": 116763, "end_byte": 116931 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_6", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 9.679, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "In the smaller towns pictures of famous buildings may be used. (Remember that the dome is not Greek, but Roman.)", "IN THE SMALLER TOWNS PICTURES OF FAMOUS BUILDINGS MAY BE USED REMEMBER THAT THE DOME IS NOT GREEK BUT ROMAN" ], "pre_texts": [ "st is almost world old. We have new elements such as the vast individual fortune and the part taken by the corporations, both unknown in old Greece, but the essential features of the struggle were the same. And the tendency of twenty-four hundred years ago as well as of to-day was and is to give larger right and opportunity to the common man. Greek Poetry and Architecture. Some school historians and teachers decry the effort to mingle with the political history any study of Greek art. But to the writer’s mind that would be a robbery of the children. Our modern life is so saturated with things almost purely Greek in origin that our budding citizens, who may never get elsewhere a glimpse of the origins of so much that is beautiful, ought surely to get such glimpses now. In towns large enough to contain varied examples the teacher can show the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian styles by going with his classes to the buildings illustrative of each, or at least by telling where such may be found.", "THAT SUCH CONTEST IS ALMOST WORLD OLD WE HAVE NEW ELEMENTS SUCH AS THE VAST INDIVIDUAL FORTUNE AND THE PART TAKEN BY THE CORPORATIONS BOTH UNKNOWN IN OLD GREECE BUT THE ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF THE STRUGGLE WERE THE SAME AND THE TENDENCY OF TWENTY FOUR HUNDRED YEARS AGO AS WELL AS OF TO DAY WAS AND IS TO GIVE LARGER RITE AND OPPORTUNITY TO THE COMMON MAN GREEK POETRY AND ARCHITECTURE SOME SCHOOL HISTORIANS AND TEACHERS DECRY THE EFFORT TO MINGLE WITH THE POLITICAL HISTORY ANY STUDY OF GREEK ART BUT TO THE WRITER'S MIND THAT WOULD BE A ROBBERY OF THE CHILDREN OUR MODERN LIFE IS SO SATURATED WITH THINGS ALMOST PURELY GREEK IN ORIGIN THAT OUR BUDDING CITIZENS WHO MAY NEVER GET ELSEWHERE A GLIMPSE OF THE ORIGINS OF SO MUCH THAT IS BEAUTIFUL OUGHT SURELY TO GET SUCH GLIMPSES NOW IN TOWNS LARGE ENOUGH TO CONTAIN VARIED EXAMPLES THE TEACHER CAN SHOW THE DORIC IONIC AND CORINTHIAN STYLES BY GOING WITH HIS CLASSES TO THE BUILDINGS ILLUSTRATIVE OF EACH OR AT LEAST BY TELLING WHERE SUCH MAY BE FOUND" ], "begin_byte": 117557, "end_byte": 117669 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_15", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 14.359, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Doubtless trade plays a larger part in political development than many people think. And desire for trade and wealth was a great motive in the upbuilding of the Athenian empire out of the Delian League.", "DOUBTLESS TRADE PLAYS A LARGER PART IN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT THAN MANY PEOPLE THINK AND DESIRE FOR TRADE AND WEALTH WAS A GREAT MOTIVE IN THE UPBUILDING OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE OUT OF THE DELIAN LEAGUE" ], "pre_texts": [ "steamed away in despair.” These are real examples. Such a child needs waking up. Ask him if he knows what a “Marathon runner” is, and show that by means of such runners the place of the telegraph in our modern life was taken. Pictures may be made of great service. Teachers in our great centers, who have their own history rooms, with their proper apparatus and adornments, have a great advantage here; but humbler means, like the Perry pictures, are available by all. Carthage and the Greeks. A topic often neglected is the Carthaginian invasion of Sicily. That was part of an age-long struggle between a great commercial empire and the peoples of different races whose main idea was not commercial supremacy. Punic trader and Spartan soldier have left small mark in the temple of fame. Yet not long ago I heard one of our modern iconoclastic historians sharply question whether it might not have been better for the world in the end if Carthage had beaten both Greek and Roman. The Athenian Empire.", " DAY OR THAT THE PERSIANS STEAMED AWAY IN DESPAIR THESE ARE REAL EXAMPLES SUCH A CHILD NEEDS WAKING UP ASK HIM IF HE KNOWS WHAT AMERICAN RUNNER IS AND SHOW THAT BY MEANS OF SUCH RUNNERS THE PLACE OF THE TELEGRAPH IN OUR MODERN LIFE WAS TAKEN PICTURES MAY BE MADE OF GREAT SERVICE TEACHERS IN OUR GREAT CENTRES WHO HAVE THEIR OWN HISTORY ROOMS WITH THEIR PROPER APPARATUS AND ADORNMENTS HAVE A GREAT ADVANTAGE HERE BUT HUMBLER MEANS LIKE THE PERRY PICTURES ARE AVAILABLE BY ALL CARTHAGE AND THE GREEKS A TOPIC OFTEN NEGLECTED IS A CARTHAGINIAN INVASION OF SICILY THAT WAS PART OF AN AGE LONG STRUGGLE BETWEEN A GREAT COMMERCIAL EMPIRE AND THE PEOPLES OF DIFFERENT RACES WHOSE MAIN IDEA WAS NOT COMMERCIAL SUPREMACY PUNIC TRADER AND SPARTAN SOLDIER HAVE LEFT SMALL MARK ON THE TEMPLE OF FAME YET NOT LONG AGO I HEARD ONE OF OUR MODERN ICONOCLASTIC HISTORIANS SHARPLY QUESTION WHETHER IT MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN BETTER FOR THE WORLD IN THE END IF CARTHAGE HAD BEATEN BOTH GREEK AND ROMAN THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE" ], "begin_byte": 119994, "end_byte": 120196 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_18", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 17.359, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Pictures may be made of great service. Teachers in our great centers, who have their own history rooms, with their proper apparatus and adornments, have a great advantage here; but humbler means, like the Perry pictures, are available by all.", "PICTURES MAY BE MADE OF GREAT SERVICE TEACHERS IN OUR GREAT CENTRES WHO HAVE THEIR OWN HISTORY ROOMS WITH THEIR PROPER APPARATUS AND ADORNMENTS HAVE A GREAT ADVANTAGE HERE BUT HUMBLER MEANS LIKE THE PERRY PICTURES ARE AVAILABLE BY ALL" ], "pre_texts": [ "an history furnishes the opportunity for side lights on other branches of the student’s work. For here we get the beginnings of so many things that are commonplaces with us. But they were new once, and so many of the choicest of them had their birth in the little land and among the wonderful people of our present study. A Digression. The difference between a good history teacher and a poor one lies largely in the skill and purpose of the former in making his work vivid. Vividness is best secured by a comparison of these ancient conditions with our own. And it is a scholastic crime that a child should be allowed to run away with such a notion as this: that at Salamis the “Greek forts on the shore bombarded the Persian fleet and saved the day”; or that “the Persians steamed away in despair.” These are real examples. Such a child needs waking up. Ask him if he knows what a “Marathon runner” is, and show that by means of such runners the place of the telegraph in our modern life was taken.", "AT NO SUBJECT BETTER THAN HISTORY FURNISHES THE OPPORTUNITY FOR SIDE LIGHTS ON OTHER BRANCHES OF THE STUDENTS WORK FOR HERE WE GET THE BEGINNINGS OF SO MANY THINGS THAT ARE COMMONPLACES WITH US BUT THEY WERE NEW ONES AND SO MANY OF THE CHOICEST OF THEM HAD THEIR BIRTH IN THE LITTLE LAND AND AMONG THE WONDERFUL PEOPLE OF OUR PRESENT STUDY A DIGRESSION THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A GOOD HISTORY TEACHER AND A POOR ONE LIES LARGELY IN THE SKILL AND PURPOSE OF THE FORMER IN MAKING HIS WORK VIVID VIVIDNESS IS BEST SECURED BY A COMPARISON OF THESE ANCIENT CONDITIONS WITH OUR OWN AND IT IS A SCHOLASTIC CRIME THAT A CHILD SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO RUN AWAY WITH SUCH A NOTION AS THIS THAT AT SALAMIS THE GREEK FORTS ON THE SHORE BOMBARDED THE PERSIAN FLEET AND SAVED THE DAY OR THAT THE PERSIANS STEAMED AWAY IN DESPAIR THESE ARE REAL EXAMPLES SUCH A CHILD NEEDS WAKING UP ASK HIM IF HE KNOWS WHAT AMERICAN RUNNER IS AND SHOW THAT BY MEANS OF SUCH RUNNERS THE PLACE OF THE TELEGRAPH IN OUR MODERN LIFE WAS TAKEN" ], "begin_byte": 119219, "end_byte": 119461 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_19", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.599, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "So the wealth and the political pre eminence that Athens gained out of the Delian League gave her genius means and scope for its perfect flowering in the age of Pericles. And that will bring us to our next chapter.", "SO THE WEALTH AND POLITICAL PREEMINENCE THAT ATHENS GAINED OUT OF THE DELIAN LEAGUE GAVE HER GENIUS MEANS AND SCOPE FOR ITS PERFECT FLOWERING IN THE AGE OF PERICLES AND THAT WILL BRING US TO OUR NEXT CHAPTER" ], "pre_texts": [ "rthaginian invasion of Sicily. That was part of an age-long struggle between a great commercial empire and the peoples of different races whose main idea was not commercial supremacy. Punic trader and Spartan soldier have left small mark in the temple of fame. Yet not long ago I heard one of our modern iconoclastic historians sharply question whether it might not have been better for the world in the end if Carthage had beaten both Greek and Roman. The Athenian Empire. Doubtless trade plays a larger part in political development than many people think. And desire for trade and wealth was a great motive in the upbuilding of the Athenian empire out of the Delian League. It is a shady chapter, like many another island annexation. Similarly it may be said that our spoiling the Dutch of New Netherland was questionable. Yet but for that we might have had no United States. Politically speaking, out of evil good has come. It was the half-pirated wealth of Venice that led to her artistic glory.", "GLECTED IS A CARTHAGINIAN INVASION OF SICILY THAT WAS PART OF AN AGE LONG STRUGGLE BETWEEN A GREAT COMMERCIAL EMPIRE AND THE PEOPLES OF DIFFERENT RACES WHOSE MAIN IDEA WAS NOT COMMERCIAL SUPREMACY PUNIC TRADER AND SPARTAN SOLDIER HAVE LEFT SMALL MARK ON THE TEMPLE OF FAME YET NOT LONG AGO I HEARD ONE OF OUR MODERN ICONOCLASTIC HISTORIANS SHARPLY QUESTION WHETHER IT MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN BETTER FOR THE WORLD IN THE END IF CARTHAGE HAD BEATEN BOTH GREEK AND ROMAN THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE DOUBTLESS TRADE PLAYS A LARGER PART IN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT THAN MANY PEOPLE THINK AND DESIRE FOR TRADE AND WEALTH WAS A GREAT MOTIVE IN THE UPBUILDING OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE OUT OF THE DELIAN LEAGUE IT IS A SHADY CHAPTER LIKE MANY ANOTHER ISLAND ANNEXATION SIMILARLY IT MAY BE SAID THAT OUR SPOILING THE DUTCH OF NEW NETHERLAND WAS QUESTIONABLE YET BUT FOR THAT WE MIGHT HAVE HAD NO UNITED STATES POLITICALLY SPEAKING OUT OF EVIL GOOD HAS COME IT WAS THE HALF PIRATE WEALTH OF VENICE THAT LED TO HER ARTISTIC GLORY" ], "begin_byte": 120521, "end_byte": 120735 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_20", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 9, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "This isolated development, in spite of the common language, games and festivities, was the perpetual weakness of Greece.", "THIS ISOLATED DEVELOPMENT IN SPITE OF THE COMMON LANGUAGE GAMES AND FESTIVITIES WAS A PERPETUAL WEAKNESS OF GREECE" ], "pre_texts": [ "1250-1500.” Robinson’s selections are perhaps as useful as any for the light they throw on the reform movement. Froissart’s “Chronicles,” furnish abundant material on the Hundred Years’ War. FOOTNOTE: [5] Lodge, Close of Middle Ages, Preface. Ancient History in the Secondary School WILLIAM FAIRLEY, Ph.D., Editor. SPARTA, ATHENS, THE PERSIAN WARS. The Greek Weakness. The fact that we are now to trace the very distinct development of Athens and of Sparta points out an essential characteristic of the Greek race: their division into rival and warring states. A fine question to arouse thought on the part of pupils is: How could little states so near together as Attica, Laconia, Arcadia and Bœotia come to differ so in their characteristics? Why were they not all developed nearly along the same lines, like the people of the United States? Let the children be brought to see that the lack of means of communication, in contrast with our post and telegraph and newspaper, goes far to explain this.", "S A LIBER OF X RECORDING ALL LIBERVOX RECORDINGS ARE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO VOLUNTEER PLEASE VISIT LIBER VOX DOT ORG RECORDING BY ADEL POOLY THE HISTORY TEACHERS MAGAZINE VOLUME ONE NUMBER THREE NOVEMBER NINETEEN O NINE SECTION FIFTEEN ANCIENT HISTORY IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL WILLIAM FAIRLIE PH D EDITOR SPARTA ATHENS THE PERSIAN WARS THE GREEK WEAKNESS THE FACT THAT WE ARE NOW TO TRACE THE VERY DISTINCT DEVELOPMENT OF ATHENS AND OF SPARTA POINTS OUT AN ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE GREEK RACE THEIR DIVISION INTO RIVAL AND WARRING STATES A FINE QUESTION TO AROUSE THOUGHT ON THE PART OF PUPILS IS HOW COULD LITTLE STATES SO NEAR TOGETHER AS ATTICA LACONIA ARCADIA AND BORECIA COME TO DIFFER SO IN THEIR CHARACTERISTICS WHY WERE THEY NOT ALL DEVELOPED NEARLY ALONG THE SAME LINES LIKE THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES LET THE CHILDREN BE BROUGHT TO SEE THAT THE LACK OF MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN CONTRAST WITH OUR POST AND TELEGRAPH AND NEWSPAPER GETS FAR TO EXPLAIN THIS" ], "begin_byte": 112726, "end_byte": 112846 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_22", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 8.68, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Her armed efficiency more than once saved Greece as a whole when the less practical Athenian system had broken down.", "HER ARMED EFFICIENCY MORE THAN ONCE SAVED GREECE AS A WHOLE WHEN THE LESS PRACTICAL ATHENIAN SYSTEM HAD BROKEN DOWN" ], "pre_texts": [ "te. Her chief town needed no walls because it was always an armed camp. Botsford well points out that in earlier times the Spartans were probably the superiors of the Athenians in culture and refinement; but their self-imposed discipline made them a race of soldiers. We know that the Periœci were successful artisans and traders; but the controlling passion of the little nation was military efficiency. Everything seems to have been sacrificed to that. When the classes come to the glories of the Athenian golden age, it will be well to point out that while she has her scores of names which are luminous in art, literature, science and philosophy, from the annals of Sparta the world knows mainly Lycurgus, the lawgiver, and Leonidas, the hero of Thermopylæ. If a teacher is inclined to cultivate in his pupils the idea that military glory is not to be the main concern, he may well use the Spartan record. Yet Sparta with these limitations played a mighty part in the story of the Greek struggle.", "TIALLY A MILITARY STATE HER CHIEF TOWN NEEDED NO WALLS BECAUSE IT WAS ALWAYS AN ARMED CAMP BOTTSFORD WELL POINTS OUT THAT IN EARLIER TIMES THE SPARTANS WERE PROBABLY THE SUPERIORS OF THE ATHENIANS IN CULTURE AND REFINEMENT BUT THEIR SELF IMPOSED DISCIPLINE MADE THEM A RACE OF SOLDIERS WE KNOW THAT THE PERIER C WAS SUCCESSFUL ARTISANS AND TRADERS BUT THE CONTROLLING PASSION OF THE LITTLE NATION WAS MILITARY EFFICIENCY EVERYTHING SEEMS TO HAVE BEEN SACRIFICED TO THAT WHEN THE CLASSES COME TO THE GLORIES OF THE ATHENIAN GOLDEN AGE IT WILL BE WELL TO POINT OUT THAT WHILE SHE HAS HER SCORES OF NAMES WHICH ARE LUMINOUS IN ART LITERATURE SCIENCE PHILOSOPHY FROM THE ANNALS OF SPARTA THE WORLD KNOWS MAINLY LYCURGUS THE LAWGIVER AND LEONIDAS THE HERO OF THERMOPOLY IF A TEACHER IS INCLINED TO CULTIVATE IN HIS PUPILS THE IDEA THAT MILITARY GLORY IS NOT TO BE THE MAIN CONCERN HE MAY WELL USE THE SPARTAN RECORD YET SPARTA WITH THESE LIMITATIONS PLAYED A MIGHTY PART IN THE STORY OF THE GREEK STRUGGLE" ], "begin_byte": 113943, "end_byte": 114059 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_25", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 18.68, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The social struggle, with its various mitigations of the lot of the very poor parallels the political strife. Our children are breathing in from the papers and from current discussions the idea that our social inequalities and our contest between capital and labor are a new phenomenon.", "THE SOCIAL STRUGGLE WITH ITS VARIOUS MITIGATIONS OF THE LOT OF THE VERY POOR PARALLELS THE POLITICAL STRIFE OUR CHILDREN ARE BREATHING IN FROM THE PAPERS AND FROM CURRENT DISCUSSIONS THE IDEA THAT OUR SOCIAL INEQUALITIES AND OUR CONTESTS BETWEEN CAPITAL AND LABOR ARE A NEW PHENOMENON" ], "pre_texts": [ "onwealth. For this advance all honor is due the men of Athens. A comparative study of the earlier constitution with the successive reforms of Solon and Cleisthenes may well be used to point out that the common people were more and more coming into their own. West, on p. 125 of his “Ancient World,” has a table of some of these constitutions which might well be completed as a blackboard exercise. It will then at once become apparent what direction reform was taking. Note, however, the weakness of the executive and the reason for it, i. e., the Greek jealousy of individual or continued power. Show how the tyranny of Peisistratos was almost the inevitable result of this weakness of the executive. The exclusion of foreign (even Greek) settlers from citizenship, save in exceptional cases, was entirely contrary to our ideas. And the existence of slavery in the person of captives in war and of poor debtors was a fatal blot on the democracy and the welfare of Athens, as of all the Greek States.", "Y IN THE HEBREW COMMONWEALTH FOR THIS ADVANCE ALL HONOR IS DUE THE MEN OF ATHENS A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EARLIER CONSTITUTION WITH THE SUCCESSIVE REFORMS OF SOLON AND CLAESTONIES MAY WELL BE USED TO POINT OUT THAT THE COMMON PEOPLE WERE MORE AND MORE COMING INTO THEIR OWN WEST ON PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIVE OF HIS ANCIENT WORLD HAS A TABLE OF SOME OF THESE CONSTITUTIONS WHICH MIGHT WELL BE COMPLETED AS A BLACKBOARD EXERCISE IT WILL THEN AT ONCE BECOME APPARENT WHAT DIRECTION REFORM WAS TAKING NOTE HOWEVER THE WEAKNESS OF THE EXECUTIVE AND THE REASON FOR IT I E THE GREEK JEALOUSY OF INDIVIDUAL OR CONTINUED POWER SHOW HOW THE TYRANNY OF PASIS TRAVITABLE RESULT OF THIS WEAKNESS OF THE EXECUTIVE THE EXCLUSION OF FOREIGN EVEN GREEK SETTLERS FROM CITIZENSHIP SAVE IN EXCEPTIONAL CASES WAS ENTIRELY CONTRARY TO OUR IDEAS AND THE EXISTENCE OF SLAVERY IN THE PERSON OF CAPTIVES IN WAR AND OF POOR DEBTORS WAS A FATAL BLOT ON THE DEMOCRACY AND THE WELFARE OF ATHENS AS OF ALL THE GREEK STATES" ], "begin_byte": 116234, "end_byte": 116520 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_29", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 29.919, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "The Persian Wars. The names of the famous contests are enshrined in the world's admiration. Aside from a formal knowledge of the fascinating struggle, deeper things are to be considered. What was the danger to Europe in this Persian attack? Persians were of the same race as Greeks. Why would it not have been well for them in their might to tack the little Greek city states on as part of a great world empire?", "THE PERSIAN WARS THE NAMES OF THE FAMOUS CONTESTS ARE ENSHRINED IN THE WORLD'S ADMIRATION ASIDE FROM HER FORMAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE FASCINATING STRUGGLE DEEPER THINGS ARE TO BE CONSIDERED WHAT WAS THE DANGER TO EUROPE IN THIS PERSIAN ATTACK PERSIANS WERE OF THE SAME RACE AS GREEKS WHY WOULD IT NOT HAVE BEEN WELL FOR THEM IN THEIR MIGHT TO TACK THE LITTLE GREEK CITY STATES ON AS PART OF A GREAT WORLD EMPIRE" ], "pre_texts": [ "s the Spartans were probably the superiors of the Athenians in culture and refinement; but their self-imposed discipline made them a race of soldiers. We know that the Periœci were successful artisans and traders; but the controlling passion of the little nation was military efficiency. Everything seems to have been sacrificed to that. When the classes come to the glories of the Athenian golden age, it will be well to point out that while she has her scores of names which are luminous in art, literature, science and philosophy, from the annals of Sparta the world knows mainly Lycurgus, the lawgiver, and Leonidas, the hero of Thermopylæ. If a teacher is inclined to cultivate in his pupils the idea that military glory is not to be the main concern, he may well use the Spartan record. Yet Sparta with these limitations played a mighty part in the story of the Greek struggle. Her armed efficiency more than once saved Greece as a whole when the less practical Athenian system had broken down.", " THAT IN EARLIER TIMES THE SPARTANS WERE PROBABLY THE SUPERIORS OF THE ATHENIANS IN CULTURE AND REFINEMENT BUT THEIR SELF IMPOSED DISCIPLINE MADE THEM A RACE OF SOLDIERS WE KNOW THAT THE PERIER C WAS SUCCESSFUL ARTISANS AND TRADERS BUT THE CONTROLLING PASSION OF THE LITTLE NATION WAS MILITARY EFFICIENCY EVERYTHING SEEMS TO HAVE BEEN SACRIFICED TO THAT WHEN THE CLASSES COME TO THE GLORIES OF THE ATHENIAN GOLDEN AGE IT WILL BE WELL TO POINT OUT THAT WHILE SHE HAS HER SCORES OF NAMES WHICH ARE LUMINOUS IN ART LITERATURE SCIENCE PHILOSOPHY FROM THE ANNALS OF SPARTA THE WORLD KNOWS MAINLY LYCURGUS THE LAWGIVER AND LEONIDAS THE HERO OF THERMOPOLY IF A TEACHER IS INCLINED TO CULTIVATE IN HIS PUPILS THE IDEA THAT MILITARY GLORY IS NOT TO BE THE MAIN CONCERN HE MAY WELL USE THE SPARTAN RECORD YET SPARTA WITH THESE LIMITATIONS PLAYED A MIGHTY PART IN THE STORY OF THE GREEK STRUGGLE HER ARMED EFFICIENCY MORE THAN ONCE SAVED GREECE AS A WHOLE WHEN THE LESS PRACTICAL ATHENIAN SYSTEM HAD BROKEN DOWN" ], "begin_byte": 114060, "end_byte": 114471 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb_46", "recording_id": "large/12344/historyteachernov1909_1807_librivox_64kb_mp3/historyteachernov1909_15_various_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 29.279, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Our children are breathing in from the papers and from current discussions the idea that our social inequalities and our contest between capital and labor are a new phenomenon. They ought to learn that such contest is almost world old. We have new elements such as the vast individual fortune and the part taken by the corporations, both unknown in old Greece, but the essential features of the struggle were the same.", "OUR CHILDREN ARE BREATHING IN FROM THE PAPERS AND FROM CURRENT DISCUSSIONS THE IDEA THAT OUR SOCIAL INEQUALITIES AND OUR CONTESTS BETWEEN CAPITAL AND LABOR ARE A NEW PHENOMENON THEY OUGHT TO LEARN THAT SUCH CONTEST IS ALMOST WORLD OLD WE HAVE NEW ELEMENTS SUCH AS THE VAST INDIVIDUAL FORTUNE AND THE PART TAKEN BY THE CORPORATIONS BOTH UNKNOWN IN OLD GREECE BUT THE ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF THE STRUGGLE WERE THE SAME" ], "pre_texts": [ " with the successive reforms of Solon and Cleisthenes may well be used to point out that the common people were more and more coming into their own. West, on p. 125 of his “Ancient World,” has a table of some of these constitutions which might well be completed as a blackboard exercise. It will then at once become apparent what direction reform was taking. Note, however, the weakness of the executive and the reason for it, i. e., the Greek jealousy of individual or continued power. Show how the tyranny of Peisistratos was almost the inevitable result of this weakness of the executive. The exclusion of foreign (even Greek) settlers from citizenship, save in exceptional cases, was entirely contrary to our ideas. And the existence of slavery in the person of captives in war and of poor debtors was a fatal blot on the democracy and the welfare of Athens, as of all the Greek States. The social struggle, with its various mitigations of the lot of the very poor parallels the political strife.", "EARLIER CONSTITUTION WITH THE SUCCESSIVE REFORMS OF SOLON AND CLAESTONIES MAY WELL BE USED TO POINT OUT THAT THE COMMON PEOPLE WERE MORE AND MORE COMING INTO THEIR OWN WEST ON PAGE ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIVE OF HIS ANCIENT WORLD HAS A TABLE OF SOME OF THESE CONSTITUTIONS WHICH MIGHT WELL BE COMPLETED AS A BLACKBOARD EXERCISE IT WILL THEN AT ONCE BECOME APPARENT WHAT DIRECTION REFORM WAS TAKING NOTE HOWEVER THE WEAKNESS OF THE EXECUTIVE AND THE REASON FOR IT I E THE GREEK JEALOUSY OF INDIVIDUAL OR CONTINUED POWER SHOW HOW THE TYRANNY OF PASIS TRAVITABLE RESULT OF THIS WEAKNESS OF THE EXECUTIVE THE EXCLUSION OF FOREIGN EVEN GREEK SETTLERS FROM CITIZENSHIP SAVE IN EXCEPTIONAL CASES WAS ENTIRELY CONTRARY TO OUR IDEAS AND THE EXISTENCE OF SLAVERY IN THE PERSON OF CAPTIVES IN WAR AND OF POOR DEBTORS WAS A FATAL BLOT ON THE DEMOCRACY AND THE WELFARE OF ATHENS AS OF ALL THE GREEK STATES THE SOCIAL STRUGGLE WITH ITS VARIOUS MITIGATIONS OF THE LOT OF THE VERY POOR PARALLELS THE POLITICAL STRIFE" ], "begin_byte": 116344, "end_byte": 116762 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_6", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.039, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "\"Ridiculous!\" cried the baronet; and he proceeded to argue his hellish project in a manner which showed how fully he had considered it in all its details, and how artfully he had devised the means to render an exposure improbable.", "RIDICULOUS CRIED THE BARONET AND HE PROCEEDED TO ARGUE HIS HELLISH PROJECT IN A MANNER WHICH SHOWED HOW FULLY HE HAD CONSIDERED IT IN ALL ITS DETAILS AND HOW ARTFULLY HE HAD DEVISED THE MEANS TO RENDER AN EXPOSURE IMPROBABLE" ], "pre_texts": [ "ds in all—_as the price of his daughter_. But he represented to me that the project can never be carried into execution, until Adelais and Rosamond shall have been separated. I was not unprepared for such an objection; and I accordingly proposed that he should permit Clarence Villiers to marry Adelais without delay—her drooping health serving as the plea for this relenting disposition on his part. I moreover promised my special protection on behalf of Clarence, for whom I can speedily obtain a government situation of far greater emolument than the paltry clerkship which he now holds. Then, when the wedding is over, and the young couple have quitted London, to pass the honeymoon somewhere in the country, _you will request Rosamond to spend a few days at your house_.\" And the baronet fixed a significant look upon his mistress as he uttered these words, so pregnant with terrible meaning. \"Impossible!\" exclaimed Mrs. Slingsby: \"if the deed were done here—beneath this roof—it would ruin me!", "TH HIM FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS IN ALL AS THE PRICE OF HIS DAUGHTER BUT HE REPRESENTED TO ME THAT THE PROJECT CAN NEVER BE CARRIED INTO EXECUTION UNTIL ADALE AND ROSAMOND SHALL HAVE BEEN SEPARATED I WAS NOT UNPREPARED FOR SUCH AN OBJECTION AND I ACCORDINGLY PROPOSED THAT HE SHOULD PERMIT CLARENCE VILLIERS TO MARRY ADALECE WITHOUT DELAY HER DROOPING HEALTH SERVING AS THE PLEA FOR THIS RELENTING DISPOSITION ON HIS PART I MOREOVER PROMISED MY SPECIAL PROTECTION ON BEHALF OF CLARENCE FOR WHOM I CAN SPEEDILY OBTAIN A GOVERNMENT SITUATION OF FAR GREATER EMULUMENT THAN THE PALTRY CLERKSHIP WHICH HE NOW HOLDS THEN WHEN THE WEDDING IS OVER AND THE YOUNG COUPLE HAVE QUITTED LONDON TO PASS THE HONEYMOON SOMEWHERE IN THE COUNTRY YOU WILL REQUEST ROSAMOND TO SPEND A FEW DAYS AT YOUR HOUSE AND THE BARONET FIXED A SIGNIFICANT LOOK UPON HIS MISTRESS AS HE UTTERED THESE WORDS SO PREGNANT WITH TERRIBLE MEANING IMPOSSIBLE EXCLAIMED MISSUS SLINGSBY IF THE DEED WERE DONE HERE BENEATH THIS ROOF IT WOULD RUIN ME" ], "begin_byte": 1258839, "end_byte": 1259070 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_11", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 12.639, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "\"I will endeavour to render it a little more interesting,\" observed the baronet complacently. \"A few days ago I called at Torrens Cottage, and found the house in the greatest confusion.", "I WILL ENDEAVOUR TO RENDER IT A LITTLE MORE INTERESTING OBSERVED THE BARONET COMPLACENTLY A FEW DAYS AGO I CALLED AT TORRANCE COTTAGE AND FOUND THE HOUSE IN THE GREATEST CONFUSION" ], "pre_texts": [ " me that there were heavy mortgages on all his buildings, and that he was anxious to sell some in order to be able to proceed with others. When I encountered the young ladies, I affected to be greatly surprised that they should prove to be the daughters of the very Mr. Torrens to whom my surveyor had recommended me.\" \"You have worked systematically indeed!\" exclaimed Mrs. Slingsby, with pouting lips. \"But pray proceed.\" \"Sometimes I was enabled, when I called,\" continued the baronet, \"to obtain a few minutes' conversation with Rosamond alone; for Adelais, the elder sister, usually remains in her own chamber, a prey to the deepest melancholy. But Rosamond never appeared to comprehend any of the significant though well wrapt up hints which I dropped relative to my feelings concerning her. It is evident that you proved either a bad tutoress, Martha, or she a dull pupil.\" \"I presume you are coming to a crisis, Henry,\" said Mrs. Slingsby; \"for your narrative is somewhat of the most tedious.", "IDENCE HE AT LENGTH INFORMED ME THAT THERE WERE HEAVY MORTGAGES ON ALL HIS BUILDINGS AND THAT HE WAS ANXIOUS TO SELL SOME IN ORDER TO BE ABLE TO PROCEED WITH OTHERS WHEN I ENCOUNTERED THE VERY LADIES I AFFECTED TO BE GREATLY SURPRISED THAT THEY SHOULD PROVE TO BE THE DAUGHTERS OF THE VERY MISTER TORRANCE TO WHOM MY SURVEYOR HAD RECOMMENDED ME YOU HAVE WORKED SYSTEMATICALLY INDEED EXCLAIMED MISSUS SLINGSBY WITH POUTING LIPS BUT PRAY PROCEED SOMETIMES I WAS ENABLED WHEN I CALLED CONTINUED THE BARONET TO OBTAIN A FEW MINUTES CONVERSATION WITH ROSAMOND ALONE FOR ADELACE THE ELDER SISTER USUALLY REMAINS IN HER OWN CHAMBER A PREY TO THE DEEPEST MELANCHOLY BUT ROSAMOND NEVER APPEARED TO COMPREHEND ANY OF THE SIGNIFICANT THOUGH WELL WRAPPED UP HINTS WHICH I DROPPED RELATIVE TO MY FEELINGS CONCERNING HER IT IS EVIDENT THAT YOU PROVED EITHER A BAD TUTOROUS MARTHA OR SHE A DULL PUPIL I PRESUME YOU ARE COMING TO A CRISIS HENRY SAID MISSUS SLINGSBY FOR YOUR NARRATIVE IS SOMEWHAT OF THE MOST TEDIOUS" ], "begin_byte": 1254324, "end_byte": 1254510 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_30", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 14.279, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "At first he was astounded when the light began to dawn upon him, and he caught a glimpse of my meaning; but as I carelessly displayed a roll of notes before him, he grew attentive, and appeared to reflect profoundly.\"", "AT FIRST HE WAS ASTOUNDED WHEN THE LIGHT BEGAN TO DAWN UPON HIM AND HE CAUGHT A GLIMPSE OF MY MEANING BUT AS I CARELESSLY DISPLAYED A ROLL OF NOTES BEFORE HIM HE GREW ATTENTIVE AND APPEARED TO REFLECT PROFOUNDLY" ], "pre_texts": [ "gh well wrapt up hints which I dropped relative to my feelings concerning her. It is evident that you proved either a bad tutoress, Martha, or she a dull pupil.\" \"I presume you are coming to a crisis, Henry,\" said Mrs. Slingsby; \"for your narrative is somewhat of the most tedious.\" \"I will endeavour to render it a little more interesting,\" observed the baronet complacently. \"A few days ago I called at Torrens Cottage, and found the house in the greatest confusion. An execution had been levied in the morning, and the broker was there, putting a value upon the property. Mr. Torrens was in a state of dark and sombre despair; the young ladies were in their own apartment. I had a long private conversation with the father. He made me acquainted with the entire position of his affairs; and I discovered that five thousand pounds would be required to redeem him from utter ruin. It was then that I gradually unveiled my purposes—it was then that I dropped mysterious hints of my objects and views.", "THE SIGNIFICANT THOUGH WELL WRAPPED UP HINTS WHICH I DROPPED RELATIVE TO MY FEELINGS CONCERNING HER IT IS EVIDENT THAT YOU PROVED EITHER A BAD TUTOROUS MARTHA OR SHE A DULL PUPIL I PRESUME YOU ARE COMING TO A CRISIS HENRY SAID MISSUS SLINGSBY FOR YOUR NARRATIVE IS SOMEWHAT OF THE MOST TEDIOUS I WILL ENDEAVOUR TO RENDER IT A LITTLE MORE INTERESTING OBSERVED THE BARONET COMPLACENTLY A FEW DAYS AGO I CALLED AT TORRANCE COTTAGE AND FOUND THE HOUSE IN THE GREATEST CONFUSION AN EXECUTION HAD BEEN LEVIED IN THE MORNING AND THE BROKER WAS THERE PUTTING A VALUE UPON THE PROPERTY MISTER TORRANCE WAS IN A STATE OF DARK AND SOMBRE DESPAIR THE YOUNG LADIES WERE IN THEIR OWN APARTMENT I HAD A LONG PRIVATE CONVERSATION WITH THE FATHER HE MADE ME ACQUAINTED WITH THE ENTIRE POSITION OF HIS AFFAIRS AND I DISCOVERED THAT FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS WOULD BE REQUIRED TO REDEEM HIM FROM UTTER RUIN IT WAS THEN THAT I GRADUALLY UNVEILED MY PURPOSES IT WAS THEN THAT I DROPPED MYSTERIOUS HINTS OF MY OBJECTS AND VIEWS" ], "begin_byte": 1255043, "end_byte": 1255260 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_74", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 12.799, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Love for his daughters he has not: he merely regards them as beautiful objects, to be sold to the highest bidder—and on what terms he scarcely cares, so that they become the means of producing him money.", "LOVE FOR HIS DAUGHTERS HE IS NOT HE MERELY REGARDS THEM AS BEAUTIFUL OBJECTS TO BE SOLD TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER AND ON WHAT TERMS HE SCARCELY CARES SO THAT THEY BECOME THE MEANS OF PRODUCING HIM MONEY" ], "pre_texts": [ " he was confined to his bed, and was delirious——\" \"I know all that, Martha,\" interrupted the baronet somewhat impatiently. \"But do listen to me, as I am going to tell you things which I have hitherto kept altogether to myself. Well, you must know, then, that I was determined not to be discomfited by the abrupt return of Rosamond to her father's house; and I was well aware that, after all which had occurred between Villiers and yourself, you could not possibly give me any further assistance. So I acted for myself. I ascertained every requisite particular relative to this Mr. Torrens; I discovered that he is overwhelmed with difficulties—trembling on the verge of insolvency—and anxious to do any thing that may save him from so ignominious a fate. I also learnt that he is a man who will sacrifice his best feelings and principles for money. He has a mania for building speculations; and he conceives that if he be only assisted with adequate funds, he shall make a rapid and princely fortune.", "ED HIM FOR THREE WEEKS HE WAS CONFINED TO HIS BED AND WAS DELIRIOUS I KNOW ALL THAT MARTHA INTERRUPTED THE BARONET SOMEWHAT IMPATIENTLY BUT DO LISTEN TO ME AS I AM GOING TO TELL YOU THINGS WHICH I HAVE HITHERTO KEPT ALTOGETHER TO MYSELF WILL YOU MUST KNOW THAT I WAS DETERMINED NOT TO BE DISCOMFITED BY THE ABRUPT RETURN OF ROSAMOND TO HER FATHER'S HOUSE AND I WAS WELL AWARE THAT AFTER ALL WHICH HAD OCCURRED BETWEEN VILLIERS AND YOURSELF YOU COULD NOT POSSIBLY GIVE ME ANY FURTHER ASSISTANCE SO I ACTED FOR MYSELF I ASCERTAINED EVERY REQUISITE PARTICULAR RELATIVE TO THIS THIS MISTER TORRANCE I DISCOVERED THAT HE IS OVERWHELMED WITH DIFFICULTIES TREMBLING ON THE VERGE OF INSOLVENCY AND ANXIOUS TO DO ANYTHING THAT MAY SAVE HIM FROM SO IGNOMINIOUS A FATE I ALSO LEARNED THAT HE IS A MAN WHO WILL SACRIFICE HIS BEST FEELINGS AND PRINCIPLES FOR MONEY HE HAS A MANIA FOR BUILDING SPECULATIONS AND HE CONCEIVES THAT IF HE BE ONLY ASSISTED WITH ADEQUATE FUNDS HE SHALL MAKE A RAPID AND PRINCELY FORTUNE" ], "begin_byte": 1252583, "end_byte": 1252786 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_79", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 13.559, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "I was not unprepared for such an objection; and I accordingly proposed that he should permit Clarence Villiers to marry Adelais without delay—her drooping health serving as the plea for this relenting disposition on his part.", "I WAS NOT UNPREPARED FOR SUCH AN OBJECTION AND I ACCORDINGLY PROPOSED THAT HE SHOULD PERMIT CLARENCE VILLIERS TO MARRY ADALECE WITHOUT DELAY HER DROOPING HEALTH SERVING AS THE PLEA FOR THIS RELENTING DISPOSITION ON HIS PART" ], "pre_texts": [ " ago. But, my God! Henry—you cannot mean—you will not, surely—surely——\" \"Martha, this passes all endurance,\" said the baronet sternly. \"If you do not choose to listen to me, I can retire: if you will not assist me, there is an end to every thing between you and me—and then, how will you live?\" \"What assistance do you require?\" asked the widow, in a low and tremulous tone—for she was shocked at all she had heard, and she was terrified by the menace which the baronet had just uttered. \"You shall learn,\" answered the latter. \"I advanced the sums necessary to save Mr. Torrens from a prison and his furniture from the effects of the levy, taking his note of hand, payable on demand, for the amount—so that should he wish to retract from his bargain, he is completely in my power. I have agreed to give him five thousand pounds in all—_as the price of his daughter_. But he represented to me that the project can never be carried into execution, until Adelais and Rosamond shall have been separated.", "YOU TOUCHED UPON THE SUBJECT A FEW WEEKS AGO BUT MY GOD HENRY YOU CANNOT MEAN YOU WILL NOT SURELY SURELY MARTHA THIS PASSES ALL ENDURANCE SAID THE BARONET STERNLY IF YOU DO NOT CHOOSE TO LISTEN TO ME I CAN RETIRE IF YOU WILL NOT ASSIST ME THERE IS AN END TO EVERYTHING BETWEEN YOU AND ME AND THEN HOW WILL YOU LIVE WHAT ASSISTANCE DO YOU REQUIRE ASKED THE WIDOW IN A LOW AND TREMULOUS TONE FOR SHE WAS SHOCKED AT ALL SHE HAD HEARD AND SHE WAS TERRIFIED BY THE MENACE WHICH THE BARONET HAD JUST UTTERED YOU SHALL LEARN ANSWERED THE LATTER I ADVANCE THE SUMS NECESSARY TO SAVE MISTER TORRANCE FROM A PRISON AND HIS FURNITURE FROM THE EFFECTS OF THE LEVEE TAKING HIS NOTE OF HAND PAYABLE AND COMMAND FOR THE AMOUNT SO THAT SHOULD HE WISH TO RETRACT FROM HIS BARGAIN HE IS COMPLETELY IN MY POWER I HAVE AGREED WITH HIM FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS IN ALL AS THE PRICE OF HIS DAUGHTER BUT HE REPRESENTED TO ME THAT THE PROJECT CAN NEVER BE CARRIED INTO EXECUTION UNTIL ADALE AND ROSAMOND SHALL HAVE BEEN SEPARATED" ], "begin_byte": 1258013, "end_byte": 1258238 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_93", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 10.799, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "\"No: as my mistress—as any thing I choose,\" returned Sir Henry Courtenay, emphatically. Mrs. Slingsby shuddered from head to foot.", "NO AS MY MISTRESS HAS ANYTHING I CHOOSE RETURNED SIR HENRY CORNEY EMPHATICALLY MISSUS SLINGSBY SHUDDERED FROM HEAD TO FOOT" ], "pre_texts": [ "et, as calmly as if he were narrating a history of but little moment, \"an event occurred which hastened the affair to the catastrophe that I contemplated. A sheriff's officer entered and arrested Mr. Torrens for a considerable amount—seven hundred pounds. The execution levied on the property in the house was for three hundred and forty; and thus he required an immediate advance of upwards of a thousand pounds to save himself from a prison, and his furniture from a public sale in due course. I requested the officer to withdraw from the room for a few minutes, stating who I was, and pledging myself that Mr. Torrens should not attempt to escape. I will not tell you all that then took place between me and the father of those girls: let it suffice for you to learn, that at the expiration of nearly an hour's discourse—varied on his part by appeals, threats, prayers, and imprecations—_he agreed to sell his daughter Rosamond_!\" \"As your wife?\" exclaimed Mrs. Slingsby, in a hoarse, hollow tone.", "TINUED THE BARONET AS CALMLY AS IF HE WERE NARRATING A HISTORY OF BUT LITTLE MOMENT AN EVENT OCCURRED WHICH HASTENED THE AFFAIR TO THE CATASTROPHE THAT I CONTEMPLATED A SHERIFF'S OFFICER ENTERED AND ARRESTED MISTER TORRANCE FOR A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT SEVEN HUNDRED POUNDS THE EXECUTION LEVIED ON THE PROPERTY IN THE HOUSE WAS FOR THREE HUNDRED AND FORTY AND THUS HE REQUIRED AN IMMEDIATE ADVANCE OF UPWARDS OF A THOUSAND POUNDS TO SAVE HIMSELF FROM A PRISON AND HIS FURNITURE FROM A PUBLIC SALE IN DUE COURSE I REQUESTED THE OFFICER TO WITHDRAW FROM THE ROOM FOR A FEW MINUTES STATING WHO I WAS AND PLEDGING MYSELF THAT MISTER TORRANCE SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO ESCAPE I WILL NOT TELL YOU ALL THAT THEN TOOK PLACE BETWEEN ME AND THE FATHER OF THOSE GIRLS LET IT SUFFICE FOR YOU TO LEARN THAT AT THE EXPIRATION OF NEARLY AN HOUR'S DISCOURSE VARIED ON HIS PART BY APPEALS THREATS PRAYERS AND IMPRECATIONS HE AGREED TO SELL HIS DAUGHTER ROSAMOND AS YOUR WIFE EXCLAIMED MISSUS SLINGSBY IN A HOARSE HOLLOW TONE" ], "begin_byte": 1256634, "end_byte": 1256764 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_95", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 6.919, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "A sheriff's officer entered and arrested Mr. Torrens for a considerable amount—seven hundred pounds.", "A SHERIFF'S OFFICER ENTERED AND ARRESTED MISTER TORRANCE FOR A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT SEVEN HUNDRED POUNDS" ], "pre_texts": [ "ted with the entire position of his affairs; and I discovered that five thousand pounds would be required to redeem him from utter ruin. It was then that I gradually unveiled my purposes—it was then that I dropped mysterious hints of my objects and views. At first he was astounded when the light began to dawn upon him, and he caught a glimpse of my meaning; but as I carelessly displayed a roll of notes before him, he grew attentive, and appeared to reflect profoundly.\" \"_The man who deliberates, is lost_,\" said Mrs. Slingsby, quoting the hackneyed proverb, and shuddering—bad, criminal, worthless as she was—at the tremendous amount of guilt which she now more than half suspected to be already perpetrated, or at all events to be approaching its consummation. \"While we were yet far from coming to an open explanation,\" continued the baronet, as calmly as if he were narrating a history of but little moment, \"an event occurred which hastened the affair to the catastrophe that I contemplated.", " FATHER HE MADE ME ACQUAINTED WITH THE ENTIRE POSITION OF HIS AFFAIRS AND I DISCOVERED THAT FIVE THOUSAND POUNDS WOULD BE REQUIRED TO REDEEM HIM FROM UTTER RUIN IT WAS THEN THAT I GRADUALLY UNVEILED MY PURPOSES IT WAS THEN THAT I DROPPED MYSTERIOUS HINTS OF MY OBJECTS AND VIEWS AT FIRST HE WAS ASTOUNDED WHEN THE LIGHT BEGAN TO DAWN UPON HIM AND HE CAUGHT A GLIMPSE OF MY MEANING BUT AS I CARELESSLY DISPLAYED A ROLL OF NOTES BEFORE HIM HE GREW ATTENTIVE AND APPEARED TO REFLECT PROFOUNDLY THE MAN WHO DELIBERATES IS LOST SAID MISSUS SLINGSBY QUOTING THE HACKNEYED PROVERB AND SHUDDERING BAD CRIMINAL WORTHLESS AS SHE WAS AT THE TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF GUILT WHICH SHE NOW MORE THAN HALF SUSPECTED TO BE ALREADY PERPETRATED OR AT ALL EVENTS TO BE APPROACHING ITS CONSUMMATION WHILE WE WERE YET FAR FROM COMING TO AN OPEN EXPLANATION CONTINUED THE BARONET AS CALMLY AS IF HE WERE NARRATING A HISTORY OF BUT LITTLE MOMENT AN EVENT OCCURRED WHICH HASTENED THE AFFAIR TO THE CATASTROPHE THAT I CONTEMPLATED" ], "begin_byte": 1255788, "end_byte": 1255888 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb_105", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_068_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 26.16, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "In earnest belief of the Christian religion, and for profound veneration of all the sublime truths and doctrines taught by the Bible, we yield to no living being:—but it is not with common patience that we contemplate that disgusting readiness which so many of our fellow countrymen exhibit to put faith in the false prophets and hypocrites who start up on all sides, each with some saving system of his own.", "IN EARNEST BELIEF OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION AND FOR PROFOUND VENERATION OF ALL THE SUBLIME TRUTHS AND DOCTRINES TAUGHT BY THE BIBLE WE YIELD TO NO LIVING BEING BUT IT IS NOT WITH COMMON PATIENCE THAT WE CONTEMPLATE THAT DISGUSTING READINESS WHICH SO MANY OF OUR FELLOW COUNTRYMEN EXHIBIT TO PUT FAITH IN THE FALSE PROPHETS AND HYPOCRITES WHO START UP ON ALL SIDES EACH WITH SOME SAVING SYSTEM OF HIS OWN" ], "pre_texts": [ "l have your own way.\" \"Now you are reasonable,\" said Sir Henry, drawing his chair closer to that in which she was seated, and beginning to toy with her. But we need not prolong our description of this interview. Suffice it to say, that Mrs. Slingsby consented to abandon her atrocious scheme of representing herself as a second Johanna Southcott, and on the other hand promised to lend her aid to the no less infamous conspiracy formed against the honour of the unsuspecting Rosamond Torrens—for which concessions the pious and excellent lady received a cheque for a considerable sum on Sir Henry Courtenay's bankers. * * * * * The plan which Mrs. Slingsby had conceived, would never for one moment have obtained any degree of consistency in her imagination, had she not been well aware that there were thousands and tens of thousands of credulous gulls—superstitious dolts and idiots—miserable and contemptible fanatics, who would have greedily swallowed the impious, blasphemous, and atrocious lie.", " THE BARONET'S MANNER YOU SHALL HAVE YOUR OWN WAY NOW YOU ARE REASONABLE SAID SIR HENRY DRAWING HIS CHAIR CLOSER TO THAT IN WHICH HE WAS SEATED AND BEGINNING TO TOY WITH HER BUT WE NEED NOT PROLONG A DESCRIPTION OF THIS INTERVIEW SUFFICE TO SAY THAT MISSUS SLINGSBY CONSENTED TO ABANDON HER ATROCIOUS SCHEME OF REPRESENTING HERSELF AS THE SECOND JOANNA SOUTHCOTT AND ON THE OTHER HAND PROMISED TO LEND HER AID TO THE NO LESS INFAMOUS CONSPIRACY FORMED AGAINST THE HONOUR OF THE UNSUSPECTING ROSAMOND TORRANCE FOR WHICH CONCESSIONS THE PIOUS AND EXCELLENT LADY RECEIVED A CHECK FOR A CONSIDERABLE SUM ON SIR HENRY CORTENAY'S BANKERS THE PLAN WHICH MISSUS SLINGSBY HAD CONCEIVED WOULD NEVER FOR ONE MOMENT HAVE OBTAINED ANY DEGREE OF CONSISTENCY IN HER IMAGINATION HAD SHE NOT BEEN WELL AWARE THAT THERE WERE THOUSANDS AND TENS OF THOUSANDS OF CREDULOUS GULLS SUPERSTITIOUS DOLTS AND IDIOTS MISERABLE AND CONTEMPTIBLE FANATICS WHO WOULD HAVE GREEDILY SWALLOWED THE IMPIOUS BLASPHEMOUS AND ATROCIOUS LIE" ], "begin_byte": 1266119, "end_byte": 1266527 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb_16", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 13.48, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Rosamond was to remain with her father, Mrs. Slingsby not having as yet sent her an invitation to Old Burlington Street, for fear that Clarence might throw some obstacle in the way of its being accepted.", "ROSAMOND WAS TO REMAIN WITH HER FATHER MISSUS LINGSBY NOT HAVING AS YET SENT HER INVITATION TO OLD BURLINGTON STREET FOR FEAR THAT CLARENCE MIGHT THROW SOME OBSTACLE IN THE WAY OF ITS BEING ACCEPTED" ], "pre_texts": [ "six months' sojourn in the south of France could possibly have done. Firmly believing that the declining health and drooping spirits of Adelais had alone induced Mr. Torrens to revoke a decree which was to have separated them for ever,—and not over anxious to revive past topics in connexion with the subject,—Clarence gave himself completely up to the happiness which now awaited him; and his Adelais was equally ready to bury in oblivion any disagreeable reflections relative to the late conduct of her father. Mr. Torrens was cold, moody, and distant: but this was his manner—and, as the young people knew not what fierce fires raged beneath that aspect of ice, they did not bestow any unusual attention on the subject. The only source of grief which the sisters knew was their approaching separation; for Mr. Torrens had arranged for the young couple to proceed into Devonshire and pass the honeymoon with some distant relations of his own, who were anxious to see their beautiful cousin Adelais.", " SIX MONTHS SO DRAWN IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE COULD POSSIBLY HAVE DONE FIRMLY BELIEVING THAT THE DECLINING HEALTH AND DROOPING SPIRITS OF ADALE HAD ALONE INDUCED MISTER TORRANCE TO REVOKE A DECREE WHICH WAS TO HAVE SEPARATED THEM FOR EVER AND NOT OVER ANXIOUS TO REVIVE PAST TOPICS IN CONNECTIONS WITH THE SUBJECT CLARENCE GAVE HIMSELF COMPLETELY UP TO THE HAPPINESS WHICH NOW AWAITED HIM AND HIS ADDLEECE WAS EQUALLY READY TO BURY IN OBLIVION ANY DISAGREEABLE REFLECTIONS RELATIVE TO THE LATE CONDUCT OF HER FATHER MISTER TORRANCE WAS COLD MOODY AND DISTANT BUT THIS WAS HIS MANNER AND AS THE YOUNG PEOPLE KNEW NOT WHAT FIERCE FIRES RAGED BENEATH THAT ASPECT OF ICE THEY DID NOT BESTOW ANY UNUSUAL ATTENTION ON THE SUBJECT THE ONLY SOURCE OF GRIEF WHICH THE SISTERS KNEW WAS THEIR APPROACHING SEPARATION FOR MISTER TORRANCE HAD ARRANGED FOR THE YOUNG COUPLE TO PROCEED INTO DEVONSHIRE AND PASS THE HONEYMOON WITH SOME DISTANT RELATIONS OF HIS OWN WHO WERE ANXIOUS TO SEE THEIR BEAUTIFUL COUSIN ADELACE" ], "begin_byte": 1275833, "end_byte": 1276036 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb_22", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 13.48, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "\"God grant that my dearest sister may be happy!\" said the maiden, her voice almost completely lost in sobs. \"If she is not, it will be her own fault,\" observed Mr. Torrens harshly, as he paced the room.", "GOD GRANT THAT MY DEAREST SISTER MAY BE HAPPY SAID THE MAIDEN HER VOICE ALMOST COMPLETELY LOST IN SOBS IF SHE IS NOT IT WILL BE HER OWN FAULT OBSERVED MISTER TORRANCE HARSHLY AS HE PACED THE ROOM" ], "pre_texts": [ "ly by the destruction of its hereditary aristocracy. From this long digression, we return to the bridal party assembled at Torrens Cottage, and now about to repair to the adjacent church, where the nuptial bond was to be indissolubly tied. And to that church did the party proceed,—the father, who looked upon his daughters as the means of filling his purse,—the daughters, who knew not the utter selfishness of their sire,—the young man, who was so indescribably happy in at length accompanying to the altar her whom he loved so well,—and the guests, who thought as much of the excellent breakfast which followed as of the solemn ceremony itself. The banquet passed—and the time came for the departure of the newly married couple. A post chaise drove up to the door—the trunks were hastily conveyed to the vehicle—and Adelais was torn away from the arms of her young sister Rosamond, who clung frantically to her. An hour afterwards, the guests were gone—and Rosamond remained alone with her father.", "AN BECOME SO ONLY BY THE DESTRUCTION OF ITS HEREDITARY ARISTOCRACY FROM THIS LONG DIGRESSION WE RETURNED TO THE BRIDAL PARTY ASSEMBLED AT TORRANCE COTTAGE AND NOW ABOUT TO REPAIR TO THE ADJACENT CHURCH WHERE THE NUPTIAL BOND WAS TO BE INDISSOLUBLY TIED AND TO THAT CHURCH DID THE PARTY PROCEED THE FATHER WHO LOOKED UPON HIS DAUGHTERS AS THE MEANS OF FILLING HIS PURSE THE DAUGHTERS WHO KNEW NOT THE UTTER SELFISHNESS OF THEIR SIRE THE YOUNG MAN WHO WAS SO INDESCRIBABLY HAPPY AND AT LENGTH ACCOMPANYING TO THE ALTAR HER WHOM HE LOVED SO WELL AND THE GUESTS WHO THOUGHT AS MUCH OF THE EXCELLENT BREAKFAST WHICH FOLLOWED AS OF THE SOLEMN CEREMONY ITSELF THE BANQUET PASSED AND THE TIME CAME FOR THE DEPARTURE OF THE NEWLY MARRIED COUPLE A POST CHAISE DROVE UP TO THE DOOR THE TRUNKS WERE HASTILY CONVEYED TO THE VEHICLE AND ADELACE WAS TORN AWAY FROM THE ARMS OF HER YOUNG SISTER ROSAMOND WHO CLUNG FRANTICALLY TO HER AN HOUR AFTERWARDS THE GUESTS WERE GONE AND ROSAMOND REMAINED ALONE WITH HER FATHER" ], "begin_byte": 1283272, "end_byte": 1283474 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb_43", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 8.559, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "\"Heavens! how have I deserved these reproaches—at least to day?\" asked Rosamond, bursting into an agony of tears.", "HEAVENS HOW HAVE I DESERVED THESE REPROACHES AT LEAST TO DAY ASKED ROSAMOND BURSTING INTO AN AGONY OF TEARS" ], "pre_texts": [ "who clung frantically to her. An hour afterwards, the guests were gone—and Rosamond remained alone with her father. \"God grant that my dearest sister may be happy!\" said the maiden, her voice almost completely lost in sobs. \"If she is not, it will be her own fault,\" observed Mr. Torrens harshly, as he paced the room. \"She would have the young man—she set her heart upon him—and I have yielded. I suppose you are now sorry that she is gone; and yet I dare swear you thought me a brutal tyrant for separating the love-sick pair a few weeks ago.\" \"My dearest, dearest father!\" exclaimed Rosamond, profoundly afflicted and even annoyed at the manner in which she was addressed,—\"wherefore speak to me thus! Have I ever given you any reason to suppose that I was so undutiful as——\" \"As to run away from the house with your sister—eh?\" interrupted Mr. Torrens in a biting, satirical tone. \"A young lady who could take such a step, would not be very particular in her observations on her father's conduct.", "RMS OF HER YOUNG SISTER ROSAMOND WHO CLUNG FRANTICALLY TO HER AN HOUR AFTERWARDS THE GUESTS WERE GONE AND ROSAMOND REMAINED ALONE WITH HER FATHER GOD GRANT THAT MY DEAREST SISTER MAY BE HAPPY SAID THE MAIDEN HER VOICE ALMOST COMPLETELY LOST IN SOBS IF SHE IS NOT IT WILL BE HER OWN FAULT OBSERVED MISTER TORRANCE HARSHLY AS HE PACED THE ROOM SHE WOULD HAVE THE YOUNG MAN SHE SET HER HEART UPON HIM AND I HAVE YIELDED I SUPPOSE YOU ARE NOW SORRY THAT SHE IS GONE AND YET I DARE SWEAR YOU THOUGHT ME A BRUTAL TYRANT FOR SEPARATING THE LOVE SICK PAIR A FEW WEEKS AGO MY DEAREST DEAREST FATHER EXCLAIMED ROSAMOND PROFOUNDLY AFFLICTED AND EVEN ANNOYED AT THE MANNER IN WHICH SHE WAS ADDRESSED WHEREFORE SPEAK TO ME THUS HAVE I EVER GIVEN YOU ANY REASON TO SUPPOSE THAT I WAS SO UNDUTIFUL AS TO RUN AWAY FROM THE HOUSE WITH YOUR SISTER EH INTERRUPTED MISTER TORRANCE IN A BITING SATIRICAL TONE A YOUNG LADY WHO COULD TAKE SUCH A STEP WOULD NOT BE VERY PARTICULAR IN HER OBSERVATIONS ON HER FATHER'S CONDUCT" ], "begin_byte": 1284157, "end_byte": 1284271 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb_50", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 13.44, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "For it must necessarily occur that the \"upper classes,\" as they insolently denominate themselves, are the most profligate, unprincipled, and licentious of all the sections into which society is divided.", "FOR IT MUST NECESSARILY OCCUR THAT THE UPPER CLASSES AS THEY INSOLENTLY DENOMINATE THEMSVES ARE THE MOST PROFLIGATE UNPRINCIPLED AND LICENTIOUS OF ALL SECTIONS INTO WHICH SOCIETY IS DIVIDED" ], "pre_texts": [ " gold_, we are fabricating for a romance an incident which never occurred in real life! Such things have been done often—are done often—and will be done often, so long as the human species shall exist. The immense wealth of that corrupt and detestable monster, the late Marquis of Hertford,[29] enabled him to purchase the favours not only of Lady S——, but also induced that profligate woman to sell to him every one of her daughters! And those daughters have since married titled men, and live splendidly upon the riches bequeathed to them by the horrible voluptuary. Again, but a few years have elapsed since a certain Lady H——sold her beautiful daughter Priscilla to a most ignoble lord; and the atrocious deed became the topic of numerous articles in the English and continental newspapers, the tribunals of France having taken cognizance of the scandal! We could make mention of innumerable instances of this kind, the greater portion of which are, however, confined to the aristocratic circles.", "TING TO SELL HIS OWN DAUGHTER FOR GOLD WE ARE FABRICATING FOR A ROMANCE AN INCIDENT WHICH NEVER OCCURRED IN REAL LIFE SUCH THINGS HAVE BEEN DONE OFTEN ARE DONE OFTEN AND WILL BE DONE OFTEN SO LONG AS THE HUMAN SPECIES SHALL EXIST THE IMMENSE WEALTH OF THAT CORRUPT AND DETESTABLE MONSTER THE LATE MARQUESS OF HERTFORD ENABLED HIM TO PURCHASE THE FAVOURS OF NOT ONLY LADY S BUT ALSO INDUCED THAT PROFLIGATE WOMAN TO SELL HIM EVERY ONE OF HER DAUGHTERS AND THOSE DAUGHTERS HAVE SINCE MARRIED TITLED MEN AND LIVE SPLENDIDLY UPON THE RICHES BEQUEATHED TO THEM BY THE HORRIBLE VOLUPTUARY AGAIN BUT A FEW YEARS HAVE ELAPSED SINCE A CERTAIN LADY H SOLD HER BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTER PRISCILLA TO A MOST IGNOBLE LORD AND THE ATROCIOUS DEED BECAME THE TOPIC OF NUMEROUS ARTICLES IN THE ENGLISH AND CONTINENTAL NEWSPAPERS THE TRIBUNALS OF FRANCE HAVING TAKEN COGNIZANCE OF THE SCANDAL WE COULD MENTION OF INNUMERABLE INSTANCES OF THIS KIND THE GREATER PORTION OF WHICH ARE HOWEVER CONFINED TO THE ARISTOCRATIC CIRCLES" ], "begin_byte": 1278441, "end_byte": 1278643 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb_53", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.04, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Mr. Torrens was cold, moody, and distant: but this was his manner—and, as the young people knew not what fierce fires raged beneath that aspect of ice, they did not bestow any unusual attention on the subject.", "MISTER TORRANCE WAS COLD MOODY AND DISTANT BUT THIS WAS HIS MANNER AND AS THE YOUNG PEOPLE KNEW NOT WHAT FIERCE FIRES RAGED BENEATH THAT ASPECT OF ICE THEY DID NOT BESTOW ANY UNUSUAL ATTENTION ON THE SUBJECT" ], "pre_texts": [ "y; and the machinations of the latter had so successfully prevailed in accelerating the matters in which he was interested, that on the morning, when we must request our readers to accompany us to Torrens Cottage, the marriage of Adelais and Clarence Villiers was to take place. The young man was still pale from the effects of recent and severe indisposition; but the happiness which he had experienced during the last fourteen days had worked a greater physical improvement in him than six months' sojourn in the south of France could possibly have done. Firmly believing that the declining health and drooping spirits of Adelais had alone induced Mr. Torrens to revoke a decree which was to have separated them for ever,—and not over anxious to revive past topics in connexion with the subject,—Clarence gave himself completely up to the happiness which now awaited him; and his Adelais was equally ready to bury in oblivion any disagreeable reflections relative to the late conduct of her father.", "ORTENT AND THE MACHINATIONS OF THE LATTER HAD SO SUCCESSFULLY PREVAILED IN ACCELERATING THE MATTERS IN WHICH HE WAS INTERESTED THAT ON THE MORNING WHEN WE MUST REQUEST OUR READERS TO ACCOMPANY US TO TORRANCE COTTAGE THE MARRIAGE OF ADALEZE AND CLARENCE VILLIERS WAS TO TAKE PLACE THE YOUNG MAN WAS STILL PALE FROM THE EFFECTS OF RECENT AND SEVERE INDISPOSITION BUT THE HAPPINESS WHICH HE HAD EXPERIENCED DURING THE LAST FOURTEEN DAYS HAD WORKED A GREATER PHYSICAL IMPROVEMENT IN HIM THAN SIX MONTHS SO DRAWN IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE COULD POSSIBLY HAVE DONE FIRMLY BELIEVING THAT THE DECLINING HEALTH AND DROOPING SPIRITS OF ADALE HAD ALONE INDUCED MISTER TORRANCE TO REVOKE A DECREE WHICH WAS TO HAVE SEPARATED THEM FOR EVER AND NOT OVER ANXIOUS TO REVIVE PAST TOPICS IN CONNECTIONS WITH THE SUBJECT CLARENCE GAVE HIMSELF COMPLETELY UP TO THE HAPPINESS WHICH NOW AWAITED HIM AND HIS ADDLEECE WAS EQUALLY READY TO BURY IN OBLIVION ANY DISAGREEABLE REFLECTIONS RELATIVE TO THE LATE CONDUCT OF HER FATHER" ], "begin_byte": 1275345, "end_byte": 1275554 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb_57", "recording_id": "large/12344/mysterieslondon3_1810_librivox_64kb_mp3/mysteriesoflondon3_069_reynolds_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.199, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Acute—intensely acute was the pain which he endured in endeavouring to subdue those emotions,—or rather in composing his features in such a way that his countenance might not indicate the awful warring that disturbed his soul.", "ACUTE INTENSELY ACUTE WAS THE PAIN WHICH HE ENDURED IN ENDEAVOURING TO SUBDUE THOSE EMOTIONS OR RATHER BY COMPOSING HIS FEATURES IN SUCH A WAY THAT HIS COUNTENANCE MIGHT NOT INDICATE THE AWFUL WARRING THAT DISTURBED HIS SOUL" ], "pre_texts": [ "ents——\" \"Speak not of them, Rosamond,\" interrupted Mr. Torrens sternly; for so great was his pride, that he could not endure the idea of his own daughters being acquainted with his late pecuniary difficulties. \"To return to the subject of that letter,\" he added, after a few moments' pause, \"I think you cannot do better than accept the invitation:—indeed, it would appear unkind were you to refuse it. Mrs. Slingsby is suffering from indisposition—and she is evidently anxious to have a companion. Therefore, Rosamond, I must beg you to commence your preparations for the visit.\" The young lady urged various remonstrances against this resolution; but her father over-ruled them all—and it was accordingly determined at length that she should repair to Old Burlington Street on the following morning. But when the morning came, and the vehicle which was to convey her to London drove up to the door, how appalling were the feelings which agitated,—nay, absolutely raged in the breast of Mr. Torrens!", "SE RECENT EMBARRASSMENTS SPEAK NOT OF THEM ROSAMOND INTERRUPTED MISTER TORRANCE STERNLY FOR SO GREAT WAS HIS PRIDE THAT HE COULD NOT ENDURE THE IDEA OF HIS OWN DAUGHTER'S BEING ACQUAINTED WITH HIS LATE PECUNIARY DIFFICULTIES TO RETURN TO THE SUBJECT OF THAT LETTER HE ADDED AFTER A FEW MOMENTS PAUSE I THINK YOU CANNOT DO BETTER THAN ACCEPT THE INVITATION INDEED IT WOULD APPEAR UNKIND WERE YOU TO REFUSE IT MISSUS LINGSBY IS SUFFERING FROM INDISPOSITION AND SHE IS EVIDENTLY ANXIOUS TO HAVE A COMPANION THEREFORE ROSAMOND I MUST BEG YOU TO COMMENCE YOUR PREPARATIONS FOR THE VISIT THE YOUNG LADY URGED VARIOUS REMONSTRANCES AGAINST THIS RESOLUTION BUT HER FATHER OVER RULED THEM ALL AND IT WAS ACCORDINGLY DETERMINED AT LENGTH THAT SHE SHOULD REPAIR TO OLD BURLINGTON STREET ON THE FOLLOWING MORNING BUT WHEN THE MORNING CAME AND THE VEHICLE WHICH WAS TO CONVEY HER TO LONDON DROVE UP TO THE DOOR HOW APPALLING WERE THE FEELINGS WHICH AGITATED NAY ABSOLUTELY ENRAGED IN THE BREAST OF MISTER TORRANCE" ], "begin_byte": 1292624, "end_byte": 1292850 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_011_wotton_64kb_8", "recording_id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_011_wotton_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 5.72, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Yet I suspect the impression Brougham generally leaves is that of a good natured friend.", "YET I SUSPECT THE IMPRESSION BROUGHAM GENERALLY LEAVES IS THAT OF A GOOD NATURED FRIEND" ], "pre_texts": [ "se motive cannot be mistaken, for such kindness comes only from the heart. This is the first thing, but a stranger presently begins to remark his conversation. On common topics nobody is more commonplace. He does not feel them, but if the subject excites him, there is an air of originality in his remarks which, if it convinces you of nothing else, convinces you that you are talking with an extraordinary man. He does not like to join in a general conversation, but prefers to talk apart with only two or three persons, and, though with great interest and zeal, in an undertone. If, however, he does launch into it, all the little, trim, gay pleasure-boats must keep well out of the way of his great black collier, as Gibbon said of Fox. He listens carefully and fairly--and with a kindness which would be provoking if it were not genuine--to all his adversary has to say; but when his time comes to answer, it is with that bare, bold, bullion talent which either crushes itself or its opponent....", "S AND GOOD WILL HE SHOWS YOU WHOSE MOTIVE CANNOT BE MISTAKEN FOR SUCH KINDNESS COMES ONLY FROM THE HEART THIS IS THE FIRST THING BUT A STRANGER PRESENTLY BEGINS TO REMARK HIS CONVERSATION ON COMMON TOPICS NOBODY IS MORE COMMONPLACE HE DOES NOT FEEL THEM BUT IF THE SUBJECT EXCITES HIM THERE IS AN AIR OF ORIGINALITY IN HIS REMARKS WHICH IF IT CONVINCES YOU OF NOTHING ELSE CONVINCES YOU THAT YOU ARE TALKING WITH AN EXTRAORDINARY MAN HE DOES NOT LIKE TO JOIN IN A GENERAL CONVERSATION BUT PREFERS TO TALK APART WITH ONLY TWO OR THREE PERSONS AND THOUGH WITH GREAT INTEREST AND ZEAL IN AN UNDERTONE IF HOWEVER HE DOES LAUNCH INTO IT ALL THE LITTLE TRIM GAY PLEASURE BOATS MUST KEEP WELL OUT OF THE WAY OF HIS GREAT BLACK COLLAR AS GIBBON SAID A FOX HE LISTENS CAREFULLY AND FAIRLY AND WITH A KINDNESS WHICH WOULD BE PROVOKING IF IT WERE NOT GENUINE TO ALL HIS ADVERSARY HAS TO SAY BUT WHEN HIS TIME COMES TO ANSWER IT IS WITH THAT BARE BOLD BRILLIANT TALENT WHICH EITHER CRUSHES ITSELF OR ITS OPPONENT" ], "begin_byte": 34327, "end_byte": 34415 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_011_wotton_64kb_9", "recording_id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_011_wotton_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.359, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "Rather a tearing, mocking, pugnacious cast of countenance. The mouth is fashioned to the saying of harsh, hard, impertinent things: not cruel, but downright; but never to whisper compliments, or simper out platitudes.", "RATHER A TEARING MOCKING PUGNACIOUS CAST OF COUNTENANCE THE MOUTH IS FASHIONED TO THE SAYING OF HARSH HARD IMPERTINENT THINGS NOT CRUEL BUT DOWNRIGHT BUT NEVER TO WHISPER COMPLIMENTS OR SIMPER OUT PLATITUDES" ], "pre_texts": [ "unday excepted, during the session, a very old man with a white head, and attired in a simple frock and trousers of shepherd’s plaid. It is a leonine head, and the white locks are bushy and profuse. So, too, the eyebrows, penthouses to eyes somewhat weak now, but that can flash fire yet upon occasion. The face is ploughed with wrinkles, as well it may be, for the old man will never see fourscore years again, and of these, threescore, at the very least, have been spent in study and the hardest labour, mental and physical. The nose is a marvel--protuberant, rugose, aggressive, inquiring and defiant: unlovely, but intellectual. There is a trumpet mouth, a belligerent mouth, projecting and self-asserting; largish ears, and on chin or cheeks no vestige of hair. Not a beautiful man this, on any theory of beauty, Hogarthesque, Ruskinesque, Winclemenesque, or otherwise. Rather a shaggy, gnarled, battered, weather-beaten, ugly, faithful, Scotch-collie type. Not a soft, imploring, yielding face.", "IGHT ALMOST EVERY FORENOON SATURDAY AND SUNDAY EXCEPTED DURING THE SESSION A VERY OLD MAN WITH A WHITE HEAD AND ATTIRED IN THE SIMPLE FROCK AND TROUSERS OF SHEPHERD'S PLATE IT IS A LEONINE HEAD AND THE WHITE LOCKS ARE BUSHY AND PROFUSE SO TOO THE EYEBROWS PENT HOUSES TO EYES SOMEWHAT WEAK NOW BUT THAT CAN FLASH FIRE YET UPON OCCASION THE FACE IS PLOUGHED WITH WRINKLES AS WELL YET IT MAY BE FOR THE OLD MAN WILL NEVER SEE FOURSCORE YEARS AGAIN AND OF THESE THREESCORE AT THE VERY LEAST HAVE BEEN SPENT IN STUDY AND THE HARDEST LABOUR MENTAL AND PHYSICAL THE NOSE IS A MARVEL PROTUBERANT RUGOSE AGGRESSIVE INQUIRING AND DEFIANT UNLOVELY BUT INTELLECTUAL THERE IS A TRUMPET MOUTH A BELLIGERENT MOUTH PROJECTING AND SELF ASSERTING LARGISH EARS AND ON CHIN OR CHEEKS NO VESTIGE OF HAIR NOT A BEAUTIFUL MAN THIS ON ANY THEORY OF BEAUTY HOGARTESQUE RUSCANESQUE WINKLE MONESQUE OR OTHERWISE RATHER A SHAGGY GNARLED BATTERED WEATHER BEATEN UGLY FAITHFUL SCOTCH COLLY TYPE NOT A SOFT IMPLORING YIELDING FACE" ], "begin_byte": 35770, "end_byte": 35987 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_018_wotton_64kb_2", "recording_id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_018_wotton_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 15.599, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "When I first saw this eminent person, he gave me the idea of a French Virgil. Not that he was like a Frenchman, much less the French translator of Virgil. I found him as handsome as the Abbé Delille is said to have been ugly.", "WHEN I FIRST SAW THIS EMINENT PERSON HE GAVE ME THE IDEA OF A FRENCH VIRGIL NOT THAT HE WAS LIKE A FRENCHMAN MUCH LESS THE FRENCH TRANSLATOR OF VIRGIL I FOUND HIM AS HANDSOME AS THE ABBE DE LILLE IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN UGLY" ], "pre_texts": [ "nds were as beautiful as if they had been the works of art. His figure left nothing to be desired, particularly by those who found rather a grace than a defect in a certain light and gentle undulation of the person when he entered a room, and of which you hardly felt tempted to inquire the cause. Indeed it was hardly perceptible,--the clothes he wore were so long.... His face appeared tranquil like the ocean on a fine spring morning, but, like it, in an instant became changed into the tempestuous and terrible, if a passion (a passion did I say?), a thought, a word occurred to disturb his mind. His eyes then lost all their sweetness, and sparkled so that it became difficult to look on them.”--1819. THOMAS CAMPBELL 1777-1844 [Sidenote: Leigh Hunt’s _Autobiography_.] “They who knew Mr. Campbell only as the author of _Gertrude of Wyoming_, and the _Pleasures of Hope_, would not have suspected him to be a merry companion, overflowing with humour and anecdote, and anything but fastidious....", " SECON OF WORD PORTRAITS OF FAMOUS WRITERS THIS IS A LIBER OF X RECORDING ALL LIBER VOX RECORDINGS ARE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO VOLUNTEER PLEASE VISIT LIBERVOX DOT ORG RECORDING BY DALE POOLEY WORD PORTRAITS OF FAMOUS WRITERS EDITED BY MABEL E WOTTON THOMAS CAMPBELL SEVENTEEN SEVENTY SEVEN EIGHTEEN FORTY FOUR FROM LEE HUNT'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY THEY WHO KNEW MISTER CAMPBELL ONLY AS THE AUTHOR OF GERTRUDE OF WYOMING AND THE PLEASURES OF HOPE WOULD NOT HAVE SUSPECTED HIM TO BE A MERRY COMPANION OVERFLOWING WITH HUMOUR AND ANECDOTE AND ANYTHING BUT FASTIDIOUS" ], "begin_byte": 54479, "end_byte": 54704 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_022_wotton_64kb_9", "recording_id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_022_wotton_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 27.599, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "_] \"Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield, was a slight made man, of the middle size; rather genteel than handsome either in face or person: but there was a certain suavity in his countenance, which, accompanied with a polite address and pleasing elocution, obtained him in a wonderful degree the admiration of both sexes, and made his suit irresistible with either.", "PHILIP DORMER STANHOPE EARL OF CHESTERFIELD WAS A SLIGHT MADE MAN OF THE MIDDLE SIZE RATHER GENTEEL THAN HANDSOME EITHER IN FACE OR PERSON BUT THERE WAS A CERTAIN SUAVITY IN HIS COUNTENANCE WHICH ACCOMPANIED WITH A POLITE ADDRESS AND PLEASING ELOCUTION OBTAINED HIM IN A WONDERFUL DEGREE THE ADMIRATION OF BOTH SEXES AND MADE HIS SUIT IRRESISTIBLE WITH EITHER" ], "pre_texts": [ "ssed in a long gray gown, with red stockings, and black shoes fastened with black sandals round the ankles. His head is bare, and the hair closely cut. In his right hand he holds an open book; and a knife or pencase, as in the other portraits, is attached to his vest.” _Tradition asserts that Chaucer merged his own personality in that of the Poet in his_ Canterbury Tales. [Sidenote: Prologue to _The Rime of Sire Thopas_.] “... Our Hoste to japen he began, And than at erst he loked upon me, And saide thus; ‘What man art thou?’ quod he; ‘Thou lokest, as thou woldest finde an hare, For ever upon the ground I see thee stare. ‘Approche nere, and loke up merily. Now ware you, sires, and let this man have place. He in the waste is shapen as wel as I: This were a popet,[3] in an arme to enbrace For any woman, smal and faire of face. He semeth elvish[4] by his contenance, For unto no wight doth he daliance.’” PHILIP, LORD CHESTERFIELD 1694-1773 [Sidenote: _Life and Letters of Lord Chesterfield.", " SECTION TWENTY TWO OF WORD PORTRAITS OF FAMOUS WRITERS THIS IS A LIBER VOX RECORDING ALL LIBERVOX RECORDINGS ARE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO VOLUNTEER PLEASE VISIT LIBERVOX DORT ORG RECORDING BY DAL POOLY WORD PORTRAITS OF FAMOUS WRITERS EDITED BY MABEL E WOTTON PHILIP LORD CHESTERFIELD SIXTEEN NINETY FOUR SEVENTEEN SEVENTY THREE FROM LIFE AND LETTERS OF LORD CHESTERFIELD" ], "begin_byte": 65799, "end_byte": 66171 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_024_wotton_64kb_3", "recording_id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_024_wotton_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 8.24, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "My impression of him was what I conceived Shakespeare's idea of a gentleman to be, something which we like to have in a picture.", "MY IMPRESSION OF HIM WAS WHAT I CONCEIVED SHAKESPEARE'S IDEA OF A GENTLEMAN TO BE SOMETHING WHICH WE LIKE TO HAVE IN A PICTURE" ], "pre_texts": [ "any one who did not know him would at once set him down for some country clodpole, to use a favourite expression of his own, who not only had never read a book, or had a single idea in his head, but who was a mere mass of mortality, without a particle of sensibility of any kind in his composition. He usually sat with one leg over the other, his head slightly drooping, as if sleeping, on his breast, and his hat down almost to his eyes. His usual dress was a light-gray coat of a full make, a white waistcoat, and kerseymere breeches of a sandy colour. When he walked about the House, he generally had his hands inserted in his breeches’ pocket. Considering his advanced age, seventy-three, he looked remarkably hale and healthy, and walked with a firm but slow step.”--1835. HARTLEY COLERIDGE 1796-1849 [Sidenote: Derwent Coleridge’s _Memoir of Hartley Coleridge_.] “I first saw Hartley in the beginning, I think, of 1837, when I was at Sedbergh, and he heard us our lesson in Mr. Green’s parlour.", " SECTION TWENTY FOUR OF WORD PORTRAITS OF FAMOUS WRITERS THIS IS A LIBRAVOX RECORDING ALL LIBER VOX RECORDINGS ARE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO VOLUNTEER PLEASE VISIT LIBERVOX DOT ORG RECORDING BY ADEL POOLY WORD PORTRAITS OF FAMOUS WRITERS EDITED BY MABEL E WOTTON HARTLEY COLERIDGE SEVENTEEN NINETY SIX EIGHTEEN FORTY NINE FROM DERWENT COLERIDGE'S MEMOIR OF HARTLEY COLERIDGE I FIRST SAW HARTLEY IN THE BEGINNING I THINK OF EIGHTEEN THIRTY SEVEN WHEN I WAS AT SAIDBURG AND HE HEARD US ON OUR LESSON IN MISTER GREEN'S PARLOUR" ], "begin_byte": 71681, "end_byte": 71809 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_031_wotton_64kb_1", "recording_id": "large/12344/word_portraits_of_famous_writers_1805_librivox_64kb_mp3/wordportraits_031_wotton_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 30.119, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12344", "custom": { "texts": [ "He more resembled Goldsmith than any man that I can compare him to: in his conversation, his apparent confusion of ideas ending with some felicitous phrase of genius, his _naïveté_, his simplicity not untouched with a dash of sarcasm affecting innocence one was often reminded of the gifted and interesting friend of Burke and Johnson. There was, however, one trait in which my father did not resemble Goldsmith; he had no vanity.", "HE MORE RESEMBLED GOLDSMITH THAN ANY MAN THAT I CAN COMPARE HIM TO IN HIS CONVERSATION HIS APPARENT CONFUSION OF IDEAS ENDING WITH SOME FELICITOUS PHRASE OF GENIUS HIS NAIVETE HIS SIMPLICITY NOT UNTOUCHED WITH A DASH OF SARCASM AFFECTING INNOCENCE ONE WAS OFTEN REMINDED OF THE GIFTED AND INTERESTING FRIEND OF BURKE AND JOHNSON THERE WAS HOWEVER ONE TRAIT IN WHICH MY FATHER DID NOT RESEMBLE GOLDSMITH HE HAD NO VANITY" ], "pre_texts": [ "above the middle height, with features calm in expression; his eyes (which, however, were always covered with spectacles) sparkling, and searching, but indicating less the fire of genius than the patient inquiry that formed the staple of his books.”--1823. [Sidenote: Beaconsfield’s _Memoirs of Isaac D’Israeli_.] “As the world has always been fond of personal details respecting men who have been celebrated, I will mention that he was fair, with a Bourbon nose, and brown eyes of extraordinary beauty and lustre. He wore a small black velvet cap, but his white hair latterly touched his shoulders in curls almost as flowing as in his boyhood. His extremities were delicate and well formed, and his leg, at his last hour, as shapely as in his youth, which showed the vigour of his frame. Latterly he had become corpulent. He did not excel in conversation, though in his domestic circle he was garrulous. Everything interested him, and blind and eighty-two, he was still as susceptible as a child....", "TLY HE WAS RATHER FAIR THAN DARK NOT ABOVE THE MIDDLE HEIGHT WITH FEATURES CALM IN EXPRESSION HIS EYES WHICH HOWEVER WERE ALWAYS COVERED WITH SPECTACLES SPARKLING AND SEARCHING BUT INDICATING LESS THE FIRE OF GENIUS THAN THE PATIENT INQUIRY THAT FORMED THE STAPLE OF HIS BOOKS EIGHTEEN TWENTY THREE FROM BEACONSFIELD'S MEMOIRS OF ISAAC DISRAELI AS THE WORLD HAS BEEN FOND OF PERSONAL DETAILS RESPECTING MEN WHO HAVE BEEN CELEBRATED I WILL MENTION THAT HE WAS FAIR WITH A BOURBAN NOSE AND BROWN EYES OF EXTRAORDINARY BEAUTY AND LUSTRE HE WORE SMALL BLACK VELVET CAP BUT HIS WHITE HAIR LATTERLY TOUCHED HIS SHOULDERS IN CURLS ALMOST AS FLOWING AS IN HIS BOYHOOD HIS EXTREMITIES WERE DELICATE AND WELL FORMED AND HIS LEG AT HIS LAST HOUR AS SHAPELY AS IN HIS YOUTH WHICH SHOWED THE VIGOR OF HIS FRAME LATTERLY HE HAD BECOME CORPULENT HE DID NOT EXCEL IN CONVERSATION THOUGH IN HIS DOMESTIC CIRCLE HE WAS GARRULOUS EVERYTHING INTERESTED HIM AND BLIND AND EIGHTY TOO HE WAS STILL AS SUSCEPTIBLE AS A CHILD" ], "begin_byte": 92284, "end_byte": 92715 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12430/twooldfaiths_1901_librivox_64kb_mp3/twooldfaiths_12_mitchell_64kb_0", "recording_id": "large/12430/twooldfaiths_1901_librivox_64kb_mp3/twooldfaiths_12_mitchell_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 8.319, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12430", "custom": { "texts": [ "\"_Our Father_,\" gave the key note of freedom. \"Ye are _all_ the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.\"", "OUR FATHER GAVE THE KEY NOTE OF FREEDOM YE ARE ALL THE CHILDREN OF GOD BUT FAITH IN CHRIST JESUS" ], "pre_texts": [ "at (excepting under the strong pressure of European diplomacy) no sincere and hearty effort can be expected from the Moslem race in the suppression of the inhuman traffic, the horrors of which, as pursued by Moslem slave-traders, their Prophet would have been the first to denounce. Look now at the wisdom with which the Gospel treats the institution. It is nowhere in so many words proscribed, for that would, under the circumstances, have led to the abnegation of relative duties and the disruption of society. It is accepted as a prevailing institution recognized by the civil powers. However desirable freedom might be, slavery was not inconsistent with the Christian profession: \"Art thou called being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest be made free, use it rather.\"[e] The duty of obedience to his master is enjoined upon the slave, and the duty of mildness and urbanity toward his slave is enjoined upon the master. But with all this was laid the seed which grew into emancipation.", "SSES FROM ITS MAINTENANCE THAT EXCEPTING UNDER THE STRONG PLEASURE OF EUROPEAN DIPLOMACY NO SINCERE AND HEARTY EFFORT CAN BE EXPECTED FROM THE MOSLEM GRACE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF THE INHUMAN TRAFFIC THE HORRORS OF WHICH AS PURSUED BY MOSLEM SLAVE TRADERS THEIR PROFIT WOULD HAVE BEEN THE FIRST TO DENOUNCE LOOK NOW AT THE WISDOM WITH WHICH THE GOSPEL TREATS THE INSTITUTION IT IS NOWHERE IN SO MANY WORDS PROSCRIBED FOR THAT WOULD UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES HAVE LED TO THE ABNEGATION OF RELATIVE DUTIES AND THE DESTRUCTION OF SOCIETY IT IS ACCEPTED AS A PREVAILING INSTITUTION RECOGNIZED BY THE CIVIL POWERS HOWEVER DESIRABLE FREEDOM MIGHT BE SLAVERY WAS NOT INCONSISTENT WITH THE CHRISTIAN PROFESSION ARTO CALLED BEING A SERVANT CARED NOT FOR IT BUT IF THOU MAYST BE MADE FREE USE IT RATHER THE DUTY OF OBEDIENCE TO HIS MASTER IS ENJOINED UPON THE SLAVE AND THE DUTY OF MILDNESS AND URBANITY TOWARDS HIS SLAVE IS ENJOINED UPON THE MASTER BUT WITH ALL THIS WAS LATE THE SEED WHICH GREW INTO EMANCIPATION" ], "begin_byte": 162864, "end_byte": 162970 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12430/twooldfaiths_1901_librivox_64kb_mp3/twooldfaiths_12_mitchell_64kb_3", "recording_id": "large/12430/twooldfaiths_1901_librivox_64kb_mp3/twooldfaiths_12_mitchell_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 13.04, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12430", "custom": { "texts": [ "We are not left entirely to conjecture as to the effect of female influence on home life when it is exerted under these unenlightened and demoralizing conditions.", "WE ARE NOT LEFT ENTIRELY TO CONJECTURE AS TO THE EFFECT OF FEMALE INFLUENCE ON HOME LIFE WHEN IT IS EXERTED UNDER THESE UNENLIGHTENED AND DEMORALIZING CONDITIONS" ], "pre_texts": [ "d is to be honorable. Spoil the wife of sanctity and for the man the sanctities of life have perished. And so it has been with Islam. It has reformed and lifted savage tribes; it has depraved and barbarized civilized nations. At the root of its fairest culture a worm has ever lived that has caused its blossoms soon to wither and die. Were Mohammed the hope of man, then his state were hopeless; before him could only be retrogression, tyranny, and despair.\"[74] [Sidenote: Demoralizing influence of servile concubinage.] Still worse is the influence of servile concubinage. The following is the evidence of a shrewd and able observer in the East: All zenana life must be bad for men at all stages of their existence.... In youth it must be ruin to be petted and spoiled by a company of submissive slave-girls. In manhood it is no less an evil that when a man enters into private life his affections should be put up to auction among foolish, fond competitors full of mutual jealousies and slanders.", "VES THE WHOLE IS CERTAIN TO DEPRAVE HUMANITY MOTHERHOOD IS TO BE SACRED IF MANHOOD IS TO BE HONORABLE SPOIL THE WIFE OF SANCTITY AND FOR THE MAN THE SANCTITIES OF LIFE HAVE PERISHED AND SO IT HAS BEEN WITH THIS LAMP IT HAS RE FORMED AND LIFTED SAVAGE TRIFES IT HAS DEPRAVED AND BARBAROUS CIVILIZED NATIONS AT THE ROOT OF ITS FATEST CULTURE A WORM HAS EVER LIVED THAT HAS CAUSED ITS BLOSSOM SOON TO WITHER AND DIE BUT MOHAMMED THE HOPE OF MAN THEN HIS STATE WERE HOPELESS BEFORE HIM COULD ONLY BE RETROGRESSION TYRANNY AND DESPAIR STILL WORSE IS THE INFLUENCE OF SERVILE CONCUBINE AGE THE FOLLOWING IS THE EVIDENCE OF A SHREWD AND ABLE OBSERVER IN THE EAST ALL ZENANA LIFE MUST BE BAD FOR MEN AT ALL STAGES OF THEIR EXISTENCE IN YOUTH IT MUST BE RUINED TO BE PETTED AND SPOILED BY A COMPANY OF SUBMISSIVE SLAVE GIRLS IN MANHOOD IT IS NO LESS AN EVIL THAT WHEN A MAN ENTERS INTO PRIVATE LIFE HIS AFFECTIONS SHOULD BE PUT UP TO AUCTION AMONG FOOLISH FOND COMPATERS FULL OF MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND SLANDERS" ], "begin_byte": 151704, "end_byte": 151866 } } ]

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[ { "id": "large/12430/twooldfaiths_1901_librivox_64kb_mp3/twooldfaiths_12_mitchell_64kb_6", "recording_id": "large/12430/twooldfaiths_1901_librivox_64kb_mp3/twooldfaiths_12_mitchell_64kb", "start": 0, "duration": 17.52, "channel": 0, "language": "English", "speaker": "12430", "custom": { "texts": [ "Moreover, the Mohammedan nations, for all purposes of common elevation and for all efforts of philanthropy and liberty, are (as they live in public and beyond the inner recesses of their homes) but a truncated and imperfect exhibition of humanity.", "MOREOVER THE MOHAMMEDAN NATIONS FOR ALL PURPOSES OF COMMON ELEVATION AND FOR ALL EFFORTS OF PHILANTHROPY AND LIBERTY ARE AS THEY LIVE IN PUBLIC AND BEYOND THE INNERVICES OF THEIR HOMES BUT A TRUNCATED AND IMPERFECT EXHIBITION OF HUMANITY" ], "pre_texts": [ "ally withdrawn from her proper place in the social circle_. She may, indeed, in the comparatively laxer license of some lands be seen flitting along the streets or driving in her carriage; but even so it is like one belonging to another world, veiled, shrouded, and cut off from intercourse with those around her. Free only in the retirement of her own secluded apartments, she is altogether shut out from her legitimate sphere in the duties and enjoyments of life. But the blight on the sex itself from this unnatural regulation, sad as it is, must be regarded as a minor evil. The mischief extends beyond her. The tone and framework of society as it came from the Maker's hands are altered, damaged, and deteriorated. From the veil there flows this double injury. The bright, refining, softening influence of woman is withdrawn from the outer world, and social life, wanting the gracious influences of the female sex, becomes, as we see throughout Moslem lands, forced, hard, unnatural, and morose.", "YTHING ELSE FOR BY IT WOMAN IS TOTALLY WITHDRAWN FROM HER PROPER PLACE IN THE SOCIAL CIRCLE SHE MAY INDEED IN THE COMPARATIVELY LAXER LICENSE OF SOME LANDS BE SEEN FLITTING ALONG THE STREETS OR DRIVING IN HER CARRIAGE BUT EVEN SO IT IS LIKE ONE BELONGING TO ANOTHER WORLD PALED SHROUDED AND CUT OFF FROM INTERCOURSE WITH THOSE AROUND HER FREE ONLY IN THE RETIREMENT OF HER OWN SECLUDED APARTMENTS SHE IS ALTOGETHER SHUT OUT FROM HER LEGITIMATE SPHERE IN THE DUTIES AND ENJOYMENTS OF LIFE BUT THE BLIGHT ON THE SEX ITSELF FROM THIS UNNATURAL REGULATION SAD AS IT IS MUST BE REGARDED AS A MINOR EVIL A MISCHIEF EXTENDS BEYOND HER THE TONE AND FRAMEWORK OF SOCIETY AS IT CAME FROM THE MAKER'S HANDS ARE ALTERED DAMAGED AND DETERIORATED FROM THE VEIL THERE FLOWS HIS DOUBLE INJURY THE BRIGHT REFINING SOFTENING INFLUENCE OF WOMAN IS WITHDRAWN FROM THE OUTER WORLD AND SOCIAL LIFE WANTING THE GRACIOUS INFLUENCES OF THE FEMALE SEX BECOMES AS WE SEE THROUGHOUT MOSLEM LANDS FORCED HARD UNNATURAL AND MOROSE" ], "begin_byte": 154864, "end_byte": 155111 } } ]

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