token
sequence
label
sequence
[ "carefully", "desirable", "schedule", "usage", "wireless", "resources", "efficiently", "possible", "maximizing", "overall", "network", "performance", "ref", "name", "miao", "ref", "operations", "research", "scheduling", "resources", "usually", "subject", "constraints", "subject", "several", "problems", "area", "research", "known", "operations", "research", "usually", "terms", "finding", "optimal", "solution", "method", "solving", "example", "nurse", "scheduling", "problem", "concerned", "scheduling", "number", "employees", "typical", "constraints", "rotation", "shifts", "limits", "overtime", "etc", "travelling", "salesman", "problem", "concerned", "scheduling", "series" ]
[ "Applied science", "Transportation", "Operations research", "Scheduling" ]
[ "accurately", "defined", "strong", "possibility", "unexpected", "difficulties", "poor", "scoping", "scheduling", "may", "result", "serious", "budget", "problems", "delays", "cancellations", "transportation", "improvements", "sometimes", "even", "domino", "effect", "negatively", "impact", "entire", "area", "'s", "transportation", "planning", "education", "educational", "institution", "timetable", "must", "established", "refers", "students", "teachers", "classrooms", "hour", "challenge", "constructing", "schedule", "larger", "institutions", "addressed", "gunther", "schmidt", "thomas", "str", "hlein", "formalized", "timetable", "construction", "problem", "indicated", "iterative", "process", "using", "logical", "matrices", "hypergraphs", "obtain" ]
[ "Applied science", "Transportation", "Operations research", "Scheduling" ]
[ "solution", "see", "also", "automated", "planning", "scheduling", "calendaring", "software", "employee", "scheduling", "software", "notation", "theoretic", "scheduling", "problems", "timeblocking", "references", "time", "management", "scheduling", "computing" ]
[ "Applied science", "Transportation", "Operations research", "Scheduling" ]
[ "'''architectural", "analytics'''", "field", "study", "focuses", "discovery", "identification", "meaningful", "patterns", "architecture", "architecture", "represents", "snapshot", "time", "detailed", "fashion", "animate", "civilisation", "people", "created", "architectural", "analytics", "allow", "large", "amount", "information", "monument", "settlement", "civilisation", "discerned", "ability", "inform", "present", "previously", "unknown", "facts", "makes", "architectural", "analytics", "important", "piecing", "together", "larger", "understanding", "civilisations", "human", "story", "see", "also", "arid", "site", "analysis", "architecture", "tradeoff", "analysis", "method", "software", "architecture", "analysis", "method", "references", "references" ]
[ "Applied science", "Architecture and design", "Architectural analytics" ]
[ "academic", "disciplines", "architectural", "theory" ]
[ "Applied science", "Architecture and design", "Architectural analytics" ]
[ "'''conservation", "science'''", "may", "refer", "conservation", "science", "cultural", "heritage", "interdisciplinary", "study", "care", "protection", "art", "architecture", "cultural", "works", "conservation", "biology", "interdisciplinary", "study", "protection", "biodiversity", "environmental", "science", "interdisciplinary", "study", "protection", "environment", "natural", "resources", "see", "also", "conservation", "disambiguation" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "infrared", "spectrometer", "used", "analysis", "cultural", "heritage", "materials", "respect", "cultural", "property", "'''conservation", "science'''", "interdisciplinary", "study", "conservation", "art", "architecture", "technical", "art", "history", "cultural", "works", "use", "scientific", "inquiry", "general", "areas", "research", "include", "technology", "structure", "artistic", "historic", "works", "words", "materials", "techniques", "cultural", "artistic", "historic", "objects", "made", "three", "broad", "categories", "conservation", "science", "respect", "cultural", "heritage", "understanding", "materials", "techniques", "used", "artists", "study", "causes" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "deterioration", "improving", "methods", "techniques", "materials", "examination", "treatment", "conservation", "science", "includes", "aspects", "chemistry", "physics", "biology", "engineering", "well", "art", "history", "anthropology", "ref", "name", "race", "ref", "institutions", "getty", "conservation", "institute", "specialize", "publishing", "disseminating", "information", "relating", "tools", "used", "outcomes", "conservation", "science", "research", "well", "recent", "discoveries", "field", "introduction", "prior", "thorough", "scientific", "analysis", "detailed", "visual", "assessment", "object", "heritage", "site", "artwork", "necessary", "addition", "gathering", "relevant", "historic", "current", "documentation", "ref", "name", "ref", "diagnosing", "current", "state" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "risk", "conservators", "example", "pigments", "used", "paintings", "contain", "highly", "toxic", "elements", "arsenic", "lead", "could", "hazardous", "working", "alternatively", "previous", "restoration", "efforts", "may", "involved", "chemicals", "known", "dangerous", "side", "effects", "prolonged", "exposure", "cases", "conservation", "science", "may", "reveal", "nature", "hazards", "well", "present", "solutions", "prevent", "current", "future", "exposure", "material", "properties", "research", "chemical", "physical", "properties", "intrinsic", "materials", "used", "create", "cultural", "heritage", "objects", "large", "part" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "study", "conservation", "science", "materials", "science", "conjunction", "broader", "field", "restoration", "preservation", "resulted", "recognized", "modern", "conservation", "ref", "name", "race", "ref", "using", "analytical", "techniques", "tools", "conservation", "scientists", "able", "determine", "makes", "particular", "object", "artwork", "turn", "knowledge", "informs", "deterioration", "likely", "occur", "due", "environmental", "effects", "inherent", "traits", "given", "material", "necessary", "environment", "maintain", "prolong", "current", "state", "material", "treatments", "least", "amount", "reaction", "impact", "materials" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "objects", "studied", "primary", "goals", "conservation", "research", "https", "wwwnedccorg", "preservation", "session", "conservation", "treatment", "conservation", "treatments", "fall", "four", "broad", "categories", "including", "cleaning", "desalination", "consolidation", "deinfestation", "ref", "name", "may", "jones", "may", "eric", "jones", "mark", "conservation", "science", "heritage", "materials", "royal", "society", "chemistry", "ref", "knowledge", "material", "properties", "cultural", "heritage", "deteriorate", "time", "helps", "conservators", "formulate", "actions", "preserve", "conserve", "cultural", "heritage", "ref", "name", "aic", "ref", "many", "countries", "including", "united", "kingdom", "italy", "conservation", "science", "considered", "part", "broader", "field", "called", "'heritage", "science'", "also", "encompasses", "scientific", "aspects", "less", "directly", "related", "cultural", "heritage", "conservation" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "well", "management", "interpretation", "paper", "majority", "paper", "made", "cellulose", "fibers", "deterioration", "paper", "may", "result", "pests", "vermin", "insects", "microbes", "theft", "fire", "flood", "specifically", "paper", "deteriorates", "two", "mechanisms", "alter", "hue", "weaken", "fibers", "'''acid", "catalyzed", "hydrolysis'''", "'''oxidation'''", "ref", "name", "may", "jones", "treatment", "paper", "includes", "deacidification", "bleaching", "washing", "safe", "environments", "storage", "display", "paper", "artifacts", "include", "relative", "humidity", "rh", "ideal", "temperature", "nbsp", "c", "nbsp", "f", "ref" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "name", "may", "jones", "textiles", "textiles", "woven", "fabrics", "cloth", "represent", "culture", "material", "legacy", "international", "trade", "social", "history", "agricultural", "development", "artistic", "trends", "technological", "progress", "ref", "name", "may", "jones", "four", "main", "material", "sources", "'''animal'''", "'''plant'''", "'''mineral'''", "''", "'synthetic'''", "deterioration", "textiles", "caused", "exposure", "ultraviolet", "uv", "infrared", "light", "ir", "incorrect", "relative", "humidity", "temperature", "pests", "pollutants", "physical", "forces", "fire", "water", "textiles", "may", "treated", "number", "ways", "including", "vacuuming", "wet", "cleaning", "dry", "cleaning", "steaming", "ironing", "preserve", "integrity", "textiles", "storage", "display" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "journal", "conservation", "museum", "studies", "pp", "doi", "http", "doiorg", "jcms", "ref", "two", "primary", "methods", "leather", "conservation", "application", "dressings", "treatments", "prolong", "life", "leather", "improving", "means", "leather", "stored", "second", "method", "preventive", "approach", "first", "older", "method", "interventive", "approach", "ref", "name", "dirksen", "leather", "artifacts", "best", "stored", "relative", "humidity", "temperature", "nbsp", "c", "nbsp", "f", "ref", "name", "dirksen", "glass", "ceramics", "glass", "ceramics", "maintained", "much", "longer", "periods", "time", "two", "durable" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "materials", "biggest", "risk", "glass", "ceramics", "breakage", "however", "improper", "display", "storage", "lead", "stains", "discoloration", "ceramics", "become", "stained", "inappropriate", "cleaning", "repair", "porous", "cracked", "ceramics", "develop", "stains", "soaked", "water", "cleaning", "increased", "temperatures", "cause", "darkening", "already", "existing", "stains", "lead", "cracks", "glass", "become", "damaged", "'weeping", "glass'", "wherein", "droplets", "moisture", "form", "glass", "surfaces", "lead", "leaching", "unstable", "components", "produce", "alkaline", "solution", "allowed", "remain", "glass", "extended", "period" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "found", "naturally", "environment", "metal", "objects", "made", "combination", "individual", "metals", "called", "alloys", "exhibit", "different", "strengths", "colors", "based", "composition", "metals", "alloys", "commonly", "found", "cultural", "objects", "include", "gold", "silver", "copper", "pewter", "tin", "iron", "common", "form", "deterioration", "metal", "corrosion", "corrosion", "occurs", "metals", "come", "contact", "water", "acids", "bases", "salts", "oils", "polishes", "pollutants", "chemicals", "mechanical", "damage", "breakage", "dents", "scratches", "occur", "mishandling", "metal", "objects", "result", "damage", "metal", "object", "polishing", "lead", "deterioration" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "potentially", "misidentification", "removing", "plating", "decoration", "makers'", "marks", "engravings", "mechanical", "electrical", "chemical", "interventions", "often", "used", "treatment", "metals", "appropriate", "storage", "metal", "objects", "helps", "increase", "longevity", "recommended", "metal", "objects", "stored", "closed", "systems", "well", "sealed", "doors", "drawers", "relative", "humidity", "plastics", "plastics", "experience", "degradation", "several", "factors", "including", "light", "ultraviolet", "radiation", "oxygen", "water", "heat", "pollutants", "international", "standards", "storage", "plastics", "common", "museums", "employ", "similar", "methods", "used", "preserve", "paper" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "organic", "materials", "wide", "range", "instruments", "techniques", "used", "treatment", "plastics", "including", "scanning", "printing", "technologies", "means", "reproducing", "broken", "missing", "parts", "recommended", "relative", "humidity", "plastics", "along", "temperature", "nbsp", "c", "nbsp", "f", "stone", "stone", "objects", "take", "many", "forms", "including", "sculpture", "architecture", "ornamental", "decoration", "functional", "pieces", "deterioration", "stone", "depends", "several", "factors", "type", "stone", "geographical", "physical", "location", "maintenance", "stone", "subject", "number", "decay", "mechanisms", "include", "'''environmental'''", "'''mechanical'''", "'''applied", "decay'''" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "erosion", "air", "water", "physical", "touch", "wear", "away", "surface", "texture", "carved", "stone", "regularly", "cleaned", "cleaning", "cause", "deterioration", "opening", "pores", "well", "removing", "surface", "features", "engravings", "artists'", "tools", "historical", "marks", "dirt", "moss", "lichen", "usually", "cause", "decay", "stone", "may", "add", "patina", "wood", "wood", "biodegradable", "organic", "material", "susceptible", "deterioration", "living", "organisms", "environmental", "factors", "ancient", "wood", "recognized", "archaeological", "value", "falls", "two", "categories", "dry", "waterlogged", "recommended", "temperature" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "storage", "display", "wooden", "artifacts", "nbsp", "c", "nbsp", "f", "winter", "months", "nbsp", "c", "nbsp", "f", "summer", "months", "recommended", "relative", "humidity", "storage", "display", "wooden", "artifacts", "winter", "months", "summer", "months", "effective", "cleaning", "wooden", "artifacts", "includes", "waxing", "polishing", "dusting", "buffingfor", "maintenance", "wooden", "structure", "architectural", "heritage", "fire", "resistant", "coatings", "used", "enhance", "fire", "resistant", "performance", "structure", "see", "also", "conservation", "restoration", "wooden", "artifacts", "paintings", "painting", "materials", "include", "acrylic", "paint", "oil", "paint", "egg", "tempera", "lacquer", "water" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "color", "gouache", "conservation", "techniques", "paintings", "include", "dirt", "varnish", "removal", "consolidation", "structural", "treatments", "painting", "filling", "retouching", "losses", "recommended", "paintings", "stored", "heritage", "art", "collections", "see", "also", "conservation", "restoration", "paintings", "mechanisms", "deterioration", "conservation", "science", "studies", "process", "various", "mechanisms", "deterioration", "cause", "changes", "material", "culture", "affect", "longevity", "future", "generations", "mechanisms", "may", "produce", "chemical", "physical", "biological", "changes", "differ", "based", "material", "properties", "subject", "hand", "ref", "name", "aic", "ref", "large", "portion", "conservation", "science", "research" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "study", "behavior", "different", "materials", "range", "environmental", "conditions", "ref", "name", "getty", "getty", "website", "getty", "conservation", "institute", "language", "en", "access", "date", "ref", "one", "method", "used", "scientists", "artificially", "age", "objects", "order", "study", "conditions", "cause", "mitigate", "deterioration", "ref", "name", "getty", "results", "investigations", "informs", "field", "major", "risk", "factors", "well", "strategies", "control", "monitor", "environmental", "conditions", "aid", "long", "term", "preservation", "scientific", "inquiry", "led", "development", "stable", "long", "term", "treatment", "methods", "techniques", "types", "damages", "occur", "fire", "fire", "caused" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "chemical", "reactions", "resulting", "combustion", "organic", "material", "paper", "textiles", "wood", "especially", "susceptible", "combustion", "ref", "name", "fire", "ref", "inorganic", "material", "less", "susceptible", "may", "still", "suffer", "damage", "exposed", "fire", "period", "time", "ref", "name", "fire", "materials", "used", "extinguish", "fires", "chemical", "retardants", "water", "also", "result", "damage", "material", "culture", "water", "water", "primarily", "causes", "physical", "changes", "warping", "stains", "discoloration", "weakening", "inorganic", "organic", "materials", "ref", "name", "water", "ref", "water", "come", "natural", "sources", "flooding", "mechanical", "technological", "failures", "human", "error", "ref", "name", "water", "water", "damage", "organic" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "material", "may", "lead", "growth", "pests", "mold", "addition", "physical", "effects", "water", "directly", "object", "artwork", "moisture", "air", "directly", "affects", "relative", "humidity", "turn", "exacerbate", "deterioration", "damage", "light", "light", "causes", "cumulative", "irreversible", "damage", "light", "sensitive", "objects", "ref", "name", "nps", "ref", "energy", "light", "interacts", "objects", "molecular", "level", "lead", "physical", "chemical", "damage", "fading", "darkening", "yellowing", "embrittlement", "stiffening", "ref", "name", "nps", "ultraviolet", "radiation", "infrared", "radiation", "addition", "visible", "light", "emitted", "light", "sources" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "also", "damaging", "material", "culture", "cultural", "institutions", "tasked", "finding", "balance", "needing", "light", "patrons", "guests", "exposure", "collection", "amount", "light", "damaging", "variety", "objects", "artworks", "effects", "cumulative", "irreversible", "conservation", "science", "helped", "establish", "lux", "benchmark", "level", "light", "intensity", "allows", "human", "eye", "operate", "within", "full", "range", "visible", "light", "spectrum", "ref", "name", "light", "ref", "baseline", "many", "museums", "adjustments", "often", "needed", "based", "specific", "situations", "conservation", "science", "informed" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "industry", "levels", "light", "sensitivity", "common", "materials", "used", "material", "culture", "length", "time", "permissible", "deterioration", "likely", "occur", "ref", "name", "light", "control", "strategies", "must", "considered", "item", "item", "basis", "light", "ultraviolet", "thermometers", "infrared", "radiation", "tools", "used", "detect", "levels", "fall", "outside", "acceptable", "range", "ref", "name", "light", "lightning", "lightning", "strikes", "primary", "natural", "cause", "damage", "architectural", "heritage", "ancient", "buildings", "generally", "use", "timber", "high", "oil", "content", "pine", "ref", "name", "ref", "lightning", "strikes", "cause", "timber" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "building", "catch", "fire", "heat", "lightning", "arc", "ref", "name", "lightning", "also", "split", "wood", "cause", "damage", "building", "structurethe", "lightning", "current", "generate", "heat", "passing", "timber", "generate", "gas", "inside", "impact", "force", "formed", "instantaneous", "expansion", "gas", "knock", "wood", "damage", "pits", "cracks", "ref", "name", "stone", "decorations", "ancient", "buildings", "may", "also", "suffer", "physical", "damage", "lightning", "incorrect", "relative", "humidity", "relative", "humidity", "rh", "measure", "humidity", "water", "vapor", "content", "relation", "atmosphere", "ranges", "damp" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "damaging", "properties", "research", "field", "determined", "various", "ranges", "fluctuations", "incorrect", "humidity", "sensitivity", "various", "objects", "one", "helped", "establish", "guidelines", "proper", "environmental", "conditions", "specific", "objects", "question", "ref", "name", "relative", "humidity", "incorrect", "temperature", "material", "properties", "directly", "determine", "appropriate", "temperature", "needed", "preserve", "item", "incorrect", "temperatures", "whether", "high", "low", "fluctuating", "two", "cause", "varying", "levels", "deterioration", "objects", "ref", "name", "incorrect", "temperature", "ref", "temperatures", "high", "lead", "chemical", "physical", "damage", "embrittlement", "cracking", "fading", "disintegration", "high" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "temperatures", "also", "promote", "biological", "reactions", "like", "mold", "growth", "temperatures", "low", "also", "result", "physical", "damages", "embrittlement", "cracking", "ref", "name", "incorrect", "temperature", "temperature", "fluctuations", "cause", "materials", "expand", "contract", "rapidly", "causes", "stress", "build", "within", "material", "eventual", "deterioration", "time", "ref", "name", "nps", "ref", "pests", "pests", "include", "microorganisms", "insects", "rodents", "able", "disfigure", "damage", "destroy", "material", "culture", "ref", "name", "pests", "ref", "organic", "material", "inorganic", "material", "highly", "susceptible", "damage", "occur", "pests", "consuming", "burrowing", "excreting", "material", "ref", "name", "pests", "presence", "pests" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "result", "deterioration", "mechanisms", "incorrect", "temperature", "incorrect", "relative", "humidity", "presence", "water", "fumigation", "pesticides", "may", "also", "damaging", "certain", "materials", "requires", "careful", "consideration", "conservation", "science", "aided", "development", "thermal", "control", "methods", "eradicate", "pests", "ref", "name", "pests", "pollutants", "pollutants", "consist", "wide", "range", "compounds", "detrimental", "chemical", "reactions", "objects", "ref", "name", "pollutants", "ref", "pollutants", "gases", "aerosols", "liquids", "solids", "able", "reach", "objects", "transference", "objects", "dissipation", "air", "intrinsically", "part", "object", "'s", "makeup" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "potential", "cause", "adverse", "reactions", "material", "culture", "ref", "name", "pollutants", "conservation", "science", "aids", "identifying", "material", "pollutant", "properties", "types", "reactions", "occur", "reactions", "range", "discoloration", "stains", "acidification", "structural", "weakening", "ref", "name", "pollutants", "dust", "one", "common", "airborne", "pollutants", "presence", "attract", "pests", "well", "alter", "object", "'s", "surface", "ref", "name", "pollutants", "research", "field", "informs", "conservators", "properly", "manage", "damage", "occurs", "well", "means", "monitor", "control", "pollutant", "levels", "physical", "forces", "physical", "forces", "interaction", "object" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "changes", "current", "state", "motion", "physical", "forces", "cause", "range", "damage", "small", "cracks", "fissures", "complete", "destruction", "disintegration", "material", "ref", "name", "physical", "forces", "ref", "level", "damage", "dependent", "brittleness", "hardness", "object", "'s", "material", "magnitude", "force", "inflicted", "impact", "shock", "vibration", "pressure", "abrasion", "examples", "physical", "forces", "adverse", "effects", "material", "culture", "ref", "name", "physical", "forces", "physical", "forces", "occur", "natural", "disasters", "like", "earthquakes", "working", "forces", "like", "handling", "cumulative", "forces", "like", "gravity", "low", "level", "forces", "like", "building", "vibrations", "ref", "name", "physical", "forces" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "object", "'s", "risk", "assessment", "material", "properties", "object", "inform", "necessary", "steps", "ie", "building", "housing", "handling", "need", "take", "place", "mitigate", "effects", "physical", "forces", "theft", "vandalism", "theft", "removal", "asset", "vandalism", "deliberate", "destruction", "disfigurement", "asset", "directly", "controlled", "limited", "security", "measures", "put", "place", "cultural", "institution", "ref", "name", "theft", "vandalism", "ref", "conservation", "science", "aid", "authentication", "identification", "stolen", "objects", "addition", "research", "field", "help", "inform", "decisions", "best", "course" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "action", "repair", "minimize", "mitigate", "damage", "vandalism", "dissociation", "dissociation", "loss", "object", "associated", "data", "value", "due", "outside", "influence", "ref", "name", "dissociation", "ref", "adherence", "proper", "policies", "procedures", "best", "defense", "dissociation", "meticulous", "record", "keeping", "basis", "good", "practice", "conservation", "science", "aids", "authentication", "identification", "misplaced", "objects", "detailed", "records", "past", "present", "future", "study", "necessary", "prevention", "dissociation", "methods", "optical", "microscope", "used", "visually", "study", "small", "paint", "fragments", "mounted", "epoxy", "means" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "identifying", "paints", "used", "artists", "variety", "methods", "used", "conservation", "scientists", "support", "work", "fields", "art", "conservation", "architectural", "conservation", "cultural", "heritage", "care", "cultural", "objects", "museums", "collections", "addition", "use", "specialized", "equipment", "visual", "inspections", "often", "first", "step", "order", "look", "obvious", "signs", "damage", "decay", "infilling", "etc", "prior", "type", "scientific", "analysis", "detailed", "documentation", "initial", "state", "object", "justification", "proposed", "examinations", "required", "avoid", "unnecessary", "potentially", "damaging", "study", "keep" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "amount", "handling", "minimum", "ref", "name", "ref", "name", "processes", "stereomicroscopy", "reveal", "surface", "features", "weave", "parchment", "paper", "whether", "print", "done", "relief", "intaglio", "even", "kind", "tools", "artist", "may", "used", "create", "works", "ref", "name", "many", "different", "specialized", "generic", "tools", "used", "conservation", "science", "studies", "common", "listed", "scientific", "equipment", "ref", "name", "ref", "ref", "name", "race", "scanning", "electron", "microscopy", "sem", "ref", "name", "race", "ref", "name", "ref", "name", "able", "take", "high", "resolution", "high", "magnification", "micrographs" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "study", "structural", "surface", "features", "also", "may", "involve", "using", "energy", "dispersive", "x", "ray", "spectroscopy", "eds", "identify", "specific", "elements", "compounds", "present", "object", "electron", "backscatter", "diffraction", "ebsd", "provide", "better", "contrast", "within", "microscope", "order", "better", "visualize", "different", "phases", "materials", "compounds", "present", "identify", "composition", "help", "determine", "paint", "composition", "specific", "type", "paint", "used", "art", "works", "compounds", "may", "aid", "provenance", "queries", "allows", "scientists", "analyze", "whether", "object", "'s", "appearance", "merits", "preservation", "products", "deterioration", "decay", "ought", "removed", "cleaned", "prior" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "preservation", "destructive", "invasive", "method", "requires", "obtaining", "sample", "object", "artwork", "exposing", "x", "ray", "radiation", "x", "ray", "fluorescence", "spectroscopy", "xrf", "wooden", "painted", "portrait", "roman", "portrait", "mummy", "portable", "tool", "hooked", "rig", "allows", "pan", "left", "right", "scan", "entire", "surface", "portrait", "height", "also", "manually", "adjusted", "ensure", "focus", "maintained", "technique", "provides", "information", "paints", "used", "aids", "provenance", "compositional", "studies", "x", "ray", "fluorescence", "spectroscopy", "xrf", "ref", "name", "ref", "name", "ref", "identify", "elements" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "reflectance", "transformation", "imaging", "rti", "method", "surface", "imaging", "whereby", "location", "light", "source", "changed", "image", "object", "artwork", "illuminated", "variety", "directions", "non", "invasive", "method", "yields", "surface", "topography", "texture", "analyze", "surface", "features", "fourier", "transform", "infrared", "spectroscopy", "ftir", "ref", "name", "ref", "name", "method", "identifying", "materials", "works", "art", "based", "fact", "compound", "element", "specific", "combination", "atoms", "unique", "peak", "resultant", "spectra", "non", "invasive", "non", "destructive", "method", "chemical", "analysis", "requires", "small", "quantities" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "sample", "inconspicuous", "locations", "artworks", "objects", "common", "ir", "technique", "used", "obtain", "spectral", "information", "constructive", "destructive", "interference", "electromagnetic", "waves", "using", "interferometer", "ref", "name", "ref", "known", "excellent", "speed", "sensitivity", "resolution", "better", "light", "gathering", "power", "dispersive", "instruments", "wavelength", "precision", "accuracy", "ref", "name", "type", "material", "present", "deciding", "factor", "method", "appropriate", "study", "example", "organic", "materials", "likely", "destroyed", "exposed", "much", "radiation", "concern", "x", "ray", "electron", "based", "imaging", "conservation", "scientists", "may", "specialize", "specific", "materials" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "work", "closely", "conservators", "curators", "order", "determine", "appropriate", "analysis", "treatment", "methods", "references", "external", "links", "http", "wwwconservation", "usorg", "science", "american", "institute", "conservation", "historic", "artistic", "works", "aic", "research", "technical", "studies", "group", "http", "wwwseaha", "cdtacuk", "centre", "doctoral", "training", "science", "engineering", "arts", "heritage", "archaeology", "ucl", "university", "oxford", "university", "brighton", "http", "wwwmatscinorthwesternedu", "research", "areas", "art", "conservationhtml", "aic", "nu", "art", "conservation", "science", "http", "wwwmellonorg", "internet", "grant", "programs", "programs", "museums", "andrew", "w", "mellon", "foundation", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "http", "wwwcci", "iccgcca", "main", "easpx", "canadian", "conservation", "institute", "http", "wwwgettyedu", "conservation", "institute", "getty", "conservation", "institute", "http", "wwwuclacuk", "sustainableheritage", "mreshtml", "heritage", "science", "masters", "ucl", "centre", "sustainable", "heritage", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "http", "wwwicrbeniculturaliit", "istituto", "superiore", "per", "la", "conservazione", "e", "il", "restauro", "rome", "https", "wwwhttp", "wwwopificiodellepietredureit", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "http", "wwwuninet", "aec", "riskmap", "italianhtm", "italian" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "risk", "map", "cultural", "heritage", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "http", "wwwarchivesgov", "preservation", "internal", "indexhtml", "national", "archives", "records", "administration", "preservation", "programs", "conservation", "science", "cultural", "heritage", "peer", "reviewed", "open", "access", "journal", "university", "bologna", "http", "wwwia", "csit", "italian", "association", "conservation", "scientists", "http", "wwwheritagesciencejournalcom", "heritage", "science", "http", "wwwinvestigacionenconservaciones", "observatorio", "para", "la", "investigaci", "n", "en", "conservaci", "n", "del", "patrimonio", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "http", "wwwmecdgobes", "planes", "nacionales", "planes", "investigacion", "conservacionhtml", "plan", "nacional", "de", "investigaci", "n", "en", "conservaci", "n", "espa", "https", "iconorguk", "groups", "heritage", "science", "icon", "heritage", "science", "group", "http", "wwwheritagescienceforumorguk", "national", "heritage", "science", "forum", "cultural", "heritage", "applied", "sciences", "conservation", "restoration", "cultural", "heritage" ]
[ "Applied science", "Library and museum studies", "Conservation science" ]
[ "'''marxian", "economics'''", "'''marxian", "school", "economics'''", "heterodox", "school", "political", "economic", "thought", "foundations", "traced", "back", "karl", "marx", "'s", "critique", "political", "economy", "however", "unlike", "critics", "political", "economy", "marxian", "economists", "tend", "accept", "concept", "economy", "reasonable", "object", "inquiry", "contrast", "engaged", "marxian", "critique", "political", "economy", "marxian", "economics", "comprises", "several", "different", "theories", "includes", "multiple", "schools", "thought", "sometimes", "opposed", "many", "cases", "marxian", "analysis", "used", "complement", "supplement", "economic", "approaches" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "one", "necessarily", "politically", "marxist", "economically", "marxian", "two", "adjectives", "coexist", "usage", "rather", "synonymous", "share", "semantic", "field", "also", "allowing", "connotative", "denotative", "differences", "marxian", "economics", "concerns", "variously", "analysis", "crisis", "capitalism", "role", "distribution", "surplus", "product", "surplus", "value", "various", "types", "economic", "systems", "nature", "origin", "economic", "value", "impact", "class", "class", "struggle", "economic", "political", "processes", "process", "economic", "evolution", "marxian", "economics", "particularly", "academia", "distinguished", "marxism" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "political", "ideology", "well", "normative", "aspects", "marxist", "thought", "view", "marx", "'s", "original", "approach", "understanding", "economics", "economic", "development", "intellectually", "independent", "marx", "'s", "advocacy", "revolutionary", "socialism", "marxian", "economists", "lean", "entirely", "upon", "works", "marx", "widely", "known", "marxists", "draw", "range", "marxist", "non", "marxist", "sources", "although", "marxian", "school", "considered", "heterodox", "ideas", "come", "marxian", "economics", "contributed", "mainstream", "understanding", "global", "economy", "certain", "concepts", "developed", "marxian", "economics", "especially", "related", "capital", "accumulation", "business", "cycle" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "fitted", "use", "capitalist", "systems", "instance", "joseph", "schumpeter", "'s", "notion", "creative", "destruction", "marx", "'s", "magnum", "opus", "critique", "political", "economy", "''das", "kapital''", "''capital", "critique", "political", "economy''", "three", "volumes", "first", "volume", "published", "lifetime", "others", "published", "friedrich", "engels", "marx", "'s", "notes", "one", "marx", "'s", "early", "works", "''critique", "political", "economy''", "mostly", "incorporated", "''das", "kapital''", "especially", "beginning", "volume", "marx", "'s", "notes", "made", "preparation", "writing", "''das", "kapital''", "published", "title", "''grundrisse''", "marx", "'s", "criticism" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "classical", "economics", "marx", "'s", "critique", "political", "economy", "took", "starting", "point", "work", "best", "known", "economists", "day", "british", "moral", "philosopher", "turn", "economist", "adam", "smith", "well", "david", "ricardo", "''the", "wealth", "nations''", "smith", "argued", "important", "characteristic", "market", "economy", "permitted", "rapid", "growth", "productive", "abilities", "smith", "claimed", "growing", "market", "stimulated", "greater", "division", "labor", "ie", "specialization", "businesses", "workers", "turn", "led", "greater", "productivity", "although", "smith", "generally", "said", "little", "laborers", "note" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "increased", "division", "labor", "could", "point", "cause", "harm", "whose", "jobs", "became", "narrower", "narrower", "division", "labor", "expanded", "smith", "maintained", "''laissez", "faire''", "economy", "would", "naturally", "correct", "time", "marx", "followed", "smith", "claiming", "important", "beneficial", "economic", "consequence", "capitalism", "rapid", "growth", "productivity", "abilities", "marx", "also", "expanded", "greatly", "notion", "laborers", "could", "come", "harm", "capitalism", "became", "productive", "additionally", "marx", "noted", "''theories", "surplus", "value''", "see", "great", "advance", "made", "adam", "smith", "beyond", "physiocrats", "analysis" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "surplus", "value", "hence", "capital", "view", "one", "definite", "kind", "concrete", "labour", "agricultural", "labour", "creates", "surplus", "value", "adam", "smith", "general", "social", "labour", "matter", "use", "values", "manifests", "mere", "quantity", "necessary", "labour", "creates", "value", "surplus", "value", "whether", "takes", "form", "profit", "rent", "secondary", "form", "interest", "nothing", "part", "labour", "appropriated", "owners", "material", "conditions", "labour", "exchange", "living", "labour", "malthus'", "claim", "''an", "essay", "principle", "population''", "population" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "growth", "primary", "cause", "subsistence", "level", "wages", "laborers", "provoked", "marx", "develop", "alternative", "theory", "wage", "determination", "whereas", "malthus", "presented", "historical", "theory", "population", "growth", "marx", "offered", "theory", "relative", "surplus", "population", "capitalism", "tended", "push", "wages", "subsistence", "levels", "marx", "saw", "relative", "surplus", "population", "coming", "economic", "causes", "biological", "causes", "malthus", "economic", "based", "theory", "surplus", "population", "often", "labeled", "marx", "'s", "theory", "reserve", "army", "labour", "ricardo", "developed", "theory", "distribution", "within", "capitalism", "theory" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "output", "society", "distributed", "classes", "within", "society", "mature", "version", "theory", "presented", "''on", "principles", "political", "economy", "taxation''", "based", "labour", "theory", "value", "value", "produced", "object", "equal", "labor", "embodied", "object", "smith", "presented", "labor", "theory", "value", "incompletely", "realized", "also", "notable", "ricardo", "'s", "economic", "theory", "profit", "deduction", "society", "'s", "output", "wages", "profit", "inversely", "related", "increase", "profit", "came", "expense" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "reduction", "wages", "marx", "built", "much", "formal", "economic", "analysis", "found", "''capital''", "ricardo", "'s", "theory", "economy", "marx", "also", "criticized", "two", "features", "bourgeois", "economy", "perceived", "main", "factors", "preventing", "full", "realization", "society", "'s", "production", "power", "ownership", "means", "production", "allegedly", "irrational", "operation", "economy", "leads", "disturbances", "surplus", "ref", "name", "ref", "marx", "'s", "critique", "political", "economy", "according", "marxist", "economists", "according", "marx", "employed", "labour", "theory", "value", "holds", "value", "commodity", "socially", "necessary", "labour", "time", "invested", "model", "capitalists" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "pay", "workers", "full", "value", "commodities", "produce", "rather", "compensate", "worker", "necessary", "labor", "worker", "'s", "wage", "cover", "necessary", "means", "subsistence", "order", "maintain", "working", "present", "family", "future", "group", "necessary", "labor", "necessarily", "fraction", "full", "working", "day", "rest", "surplus", "labor", "would", "pocketed", "capitalist", "profit", "marx", "theorized", "gap", "value", "worker", "produces", "wage", "form", "unpaid", "labour", "known", "surplus", "value" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "moreover", "marx", "argues", "markets", "tend", "obscure", "social", "relationships", "processes", "production", "called", "commodity", "fetishism", "people", "highly", "aware", "commodities", "usually", "n't", "think", "relationships", "labor", "represent", "marx", "'s", "analysis", "leads", "consideration", "economic", "crisis", "propensity", "crisis", "would", "call", "''business", "cycles''", "recognised", "inherent", "feature", "capitalism", "economist", "marx", "'s", "time", "observed", "robert", "heilbroner", "''the", "worldly", "philosophers''", "although", "future", "events", "certainly", "indicated", "prediction", "successive", "boom", "crash", "ref", "name", "heilbroner", "ref", "marx", "'s", "theory", "economic", "cycles" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "hegel", "dialectics", "focuses", "relation", "change", "tries", "avoid", "seeing", "universe", "composed", "separate", "objects", "essentially", "stable", "unchanging", "characteristics", "one", "component", "dialectics", "abstraction", "undifferentiated", "mass", "data", "system", "conceived", "organic", "whole", "one", "abstracts", "portions", "think", "refer", "one", "may", "abstract", "objects", "also", "typically", "relations", "processes", "change", "abstraction", "may", "extensive", "narrow", "may", "focus", "generalities", "specifics", "may", "made", "various", "points", "view", "example", "sale", "may", "abstracted", "buyer", "'s" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "seller", "'s", "point", "view", "one", "may", "abstract", "particular", "sale", "sales", "general", "another", "component", "dialectical", "deduction", "categories", "marx", "uses", "hegel", "'s", "notion", "''categories''", "''forms''", "economics", "commodity", "''form''", "money", "''form''", "capital", "''form''", "etc", "systematically", "deduced", "instead", "grasped", "outward", "way", "done", "bourgeois", "economists", "corresponds", "hegel", "'s", "critique", "kant", "'s", "transcendental", "philosophy", "marx", "regarded", "history", "passed", "several", "stages", "details", "periodisation", "vary", "somewhat", "works", "essentially", "primitive", "communism" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "slave", "societies", "feudalism", "capitalism", "socialism", "communism", "capitalism", "present", "stage", "communism", "future", "marx", "occupied", "primarily", "describing", "capitalism", "historians", "place", "beginning", "capitalism", "time", "sombart", "time", "th", "century", "hobsbawm", "marx", "defines", "commodity", "product", "human", "labour", "produced", "sale", "market", "many", "products", "human", "labour", "commodities", "marx", "began", "major", "work", "economics", "''capital''", "discussion", "commodities", "chapter", "one", "called", "commodities", "commodities", "div", "style", "float", "right", "width", "div", "style", "margin", "em", "border", "em" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "solid", "black", "padding", "em", "background", "color", "fdf", "dc", "wealth", "societies", "capitalist", "mode", "production", "prevails", "presents", "'an", "immense", "accumulation", "commodities'", "unit", "single", "commodity", "first", "sentence", "''capital''", "volume", "div", "div", "style", "margin", "em", "border", "em", "solid", "black", "padding", "em", "background", "color", "fdfaf", "common", "substance", "manifests", "exchange", "value", "commodities", "whenever", "exchanged", "value", "''capital''", "chap", "section", "div", "div", "worth", "commodity", "conceived", "two", "different", "ways", "marx", "calls", "use", "value", "value", "commodity", "'s", "use", "value" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "usefulness", "fulfilling", "practical", "purpose", "example", "use", "value", "piece", "food", "provides", "nourishment", "pleasurable", "taste", "use", "value", "hammer", "drive", "nails", "value", "hand", "measure", "commodity", "'s", "worth", "comparison", "commodities", "closely", "related", "exchange", "value", "ratio", "commodities", "traded", "one", "another", "identical", "value", "general", "level", "abstraction", "exchange", "value", "realisation", "form", "marx", "argued", "value", "property", "common", "commodities" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "whatever", "derived", "whatever", "determines", "must", "common", "commodities", "relevant", "thing", "marx", "'s", "view", "common", "commodities", "human", "labour", "produced", "human", "labour", "marx", "concluded", "value", "commodity", "simply", "amount", "human", "labour", "required", "produce", "thus", "marx", "adopted", "labour", "theory", "value", "predecessors", "ricardo", "macculloch", "marx", "traced", "existence", "theory", "least", "far", "back", "anonymous", "work", "''some", "thoughts", "interest", "money", "general", "particularly" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "publick", "funds", "c''", "published", "london", "around", "marx", "placed", "restrictions", "validity", "value", "theory", "said", "order", "hold", "commodity", "must", "useless", "item", "actual", "amount", "labour", "went", "producing", "particular", "individual", "commodity", "determines", "value", "amount", "labour", "worker", "average", "energy", "ability", "working", "average", "intensity", "using", "prevailing", "techniques", "day", "would", "need", "produce", "formal", "statement", "law", "value" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "commodity", "equal", "average", "socially", "necessary", "labour", "time", "required", "production", "capital", "chap", "p", "nbsp", "progress", "publishers", "moscow", "ed'n", "marx", "'s", "contention", "commodities", "tend", "fairly", "general", "level", "abstraction", "exchange", "value", "commodity", "whose", "value", "v", "traded", "commodity", "b", "tend", "fetch", "amount", "commodity", "b", "whose", "value", "v", "particular", "circumstances", "cause", "divergence", "rule", "however", "money", "marx", "held", "metallic", "money", "gold", "commodity", "value", "labour", "time" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "personal", "activity", "man", "capital", "vii", "subject", "labour", "thing", "worked", "instruments", "labour", "tools", "labouring", "domestic", "animals", "like", "horses", "chemicals", "used", "modifying", "subject", "etc", "subjects", "labour", "available", "directly", "nature", "uncaught", "fish", "unmined", "coal", "etc", "others", "results", "previous", "stage", "production", "known", "raw", "materials", "flour", "yarn", "workshops", "canals", "roads", "considered", "instruments", "labour", "''capital''", "vii", "coal", "boilers", "oil", "wheels", "hay", "draft", "horses", "considered", "raw", "material", "instruments" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "labour", "div", "style", "float", "right", "width", "margin", "em", "border", "em", "solid", "black", "padding", "em", "background", "color", "fdf", "hand", "subject", "labour", "say", "filtered", "previous", "labour", "call", "raw", "material", "nbsp", "nbsp", "nbsp", "''capital''", "chap", "vii", "section", "div", "subjects", "labour", "instruments", "labour", "together", "called", "means", "production", "nbsp", "relations", "production", "relations", "human", "beings", "adopt", "toward", "part", "production", "process", "capitalism", "wage", "labour", "private", "property", "part", "relations", "production", "calculation", "value", "product", "price", "confused" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "imparts", "value", "product", "rate", "per", "year", "style", "margin", "left", "em", "border", "none", "style", "width", "em", "vertical", "align", "top", "math", "value", "mp", "lt", "math", "style", "padding", "right", "em", "style", "padding", "right", "em", "math", "value", "math", "value", "product", "math", "mp", "math", "value", "means", "production", "math", "lt", "math", "labour", "time", "effect", "technical", "progress", "according", "marx", "amount", "actual", "product", "ie", "use", "value", "typical", "worker", "produces", "given", "amount", "time", "productivity", "labour", "tended", "increase" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "capitalism", "due", "increase", "scale", "enterprise", "specialisation", "labour", "introduction", "machinery", "immediate", "result", "value", "given", "item", "tends", "decrease", "labour", "time", "necessary", "produce", "becomes", "less", "given", "amount", "time", "labour", "produces", "items", "unit", "less", "value", "total", "value", "created", "per", "time", "remains", "means", "means", "subsistence", "become", "cheaper", "therefore", "value", "labour", "power", "necessary", "labour", "time", "becomes", "less", "length", "working" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "day", "remains", "results", "increase", "surplus", "labour", "time", "rate", "surplus", "value", "technological", "advancement", "tends", "increase", "amount", "capital", "needed", "start", "business", "tends", "result", "increasing", "preponderance", "capital", "spent", "means", "production", "constant", "capital", "opposed", "labour", "variable", "capital", "marx", "called", "ratio", "two", "kinds", "capital", "composition", "capital", "current", "theorizing", "marxian", "economics", "marxian", "economics", "built", "upon", "many", "others", "beginning", "almost", "moment", "marx", "'s", "death", "second", "third" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "volumes", "''das", "kapital''", "edited", "close", "associate", "friedrich", "engels", "based", "marx", "'s", "notes", "marx", "'s", "''theories", "surplus", "value''", "edited", "karl", "kautsky", "marxian", "value", "theory", "perron", "frobenius", "theorem", "positive", "eigenvector", "positive", "matrix", "fundamental", "mathematical", "treatments", "marxian", "economics", "relation", "exploitation", "surplus", "labour", "profit", "modeled", "increased", "sophistication", "universities", "offering", "one", "courses", "marxian", "economics", "teach", "one", "economics", "courses", "topics", "perspective", "designate", "marxian", "marxist", "include", "colorado", "state", "university", "new" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "school", "social", "research", "school", "oriental", "african", "studies", "maastricht", "university", "university", "bremen", "university", "california", "riverside", "university", "leeds", "university", "maine", "university", "manchester", "university", "massachusetts", "amherst", "university", "massachusetts", "boston", "university", "missouri", "kansas", "city", "university", "sheffield", "university", "utah", "york", "university", "toronto", "english", "language", "journals", "include", "''capital", "class''", "''historical", "materialism''", "''monthly", "review''", "''rethinking", "marxism''", "''review", "radical", "political", "economics''", "''studies", "political", "economy''", "criticism", "much", "critique", "classical", "marxian", "economics", "came", "marxian", "economists", "revised", "marx", "'s", "original", "theory", "austrian", "school", "economics", "v" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "k", "dmitriev", "writing", "ladislaus", "von", "bortkiewicz", "writing", "subsequent", "critics", "claimed", "marx", "'s", "labor", "theory", "value", "law", "tendency", "rate", "profit", "fall", "internally", "inconsistent", "words", "critics", "allege", "marx", "drew", "conclusions", "actually", "follow", "theoretical", "premises", "alleged", "errors", "corrected", "conclusion", "aggregate", "price", "profit", "determined", "equal", "aggregate", "value", "surplus", "value", "longer", "holds", "true", "result", "calls", "question", "theory", "exploitation", "workers", "sole", "source" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "post", "marxian", "radical", "political", "economics", "first", "used", "refer", "distinct", "tradition", "economic", "theory", "stems", "marxian", "economic", "thought", "many", "leading", "figures", "associated", "leftist", "''monthly", "review''", "school", "neo", "marxist", "approach", "development", "economics", "connected", "dependency", "world", "systems", "theories", "cases", "'exploitation'", "classifies", "marxist", "external", "one", "rather", "normal", "'internal'", "exploitation", "classical", "marxism", "ref", "name", "nitzan", "jonathan", "shimshon", "bichler", "''", "https", "booksgooglecom", "booksid", "qrkipvto", "ic", "dq", "capital", "power", "study", "order", "creorder", "''", "taylor", "francis", "p", "ref" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "industrial", "economics", "neo", "marxian", "approach", "stresses", "monopolistic", "oligarchical", "rather", "competitive", "nature", "capitalism", "ref", "name", "nitzan", "jonathan", "shimshon", "bichler", "''", "https", "booksgooglecom", "booksid", "qrkipvto", "ic", "dq", "capital", "power", "study", "order", "creorder", "''", "taylor", "francis", "p", "ref", "approach", "associated", "micha", "kalecki", "josef", "steindl", "paul", "baran", "paul", "sweezy", "theorists", "marc", "fleurbaey", "samuel", "bowles", "david", "gordon", "john", "roemer", "herbert", "gintis", "jon", "elster", "adam", "przeworski", "adopted", "techniques", "neoclassical", "economics", "including", "game", "theory", "mathematical", "modeling", "demonstrate", "marxian", "concepts", "exploitation", "class", "conflict", "neo", "marxian", "approach", "integrated", "non", "marxist" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "bourgeois", "economics", "post", "keynesians", "like", "joan", "robinson", "neo", "ricardian", "school", "piero", "sraffa", "polish", "economists", "micha", "kalecki", "rosa", "luxemburg", "henryk", "grossman", "adam", "przeworski", "oskar", "lange", "influential", "school", "particularly", "developing", "theories", "underconsumption", "official", "communist", "parties", "denounced", "neo", "marxian", "theories", "bourgeois", "economics", "neo", "marxians", "served", "advisers", "socialist", "third", "world", "developing", "governments", "neo", "marxist", "theories", "also", "influential", "study", "imperialism", "among", "critics", "pointing", "internal", "inconsistencies", "former", "current", "marxian", "sraffian", "economists", "paul", "sweezy", "nobuo", "okishio", "ian", "steedman", "john", "roemer", "gary", "mongiovi" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "david", "laibman", "propose", "field", "grounded", "correct", "versions", "marxian", "economics", "instead", "marx", "'s", "critique", "political", "economy", "original", "form", "presented", "developed", "''capital''", "proponents", "temporal", "single", "system", "interpretation", "tssi", "marx", "'s", "value", "theory", "claim", "supposed", "inconsistencies", "actually", "result", "misinterpretation", "argue", "marx", "'s", "theory", "understood", "temporal", "single", "system", "alleged", "internal", "inconsistencies", "disappear", "recent", "survey", "debate", "proponent", "tssi", "concludes", "''proofs''", "inconsistency", "longer", "defended" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "entire", "case", "marx", "reduced", "''interpretive''", "issue", "despite", "orthodox", "marxist", "economist", "maurice", "dobb", "also", "associated", "current", "concepts", "big", "business", "maintain", "selling", "prices", "high", "levels", "still", "competing", "cut", "costs", "advertise", "market", "products", "however", "competition", "generally", "limited", "large", "capital", "formations", "sharing", "various", "markets", "exception", "actual", "monopolies", "bell", "system", "time", "economic", "surpluses", "result", "cannot", "absorbed", "consumers", "spending", "concentration", "surplus", "hands" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "restraints", "neo", "colonial", "domination", "labor", "theory", "value", "paul", "baran", "introduced", "concept", "potential", "''economic", "surplus''", "deal", "novel", "complexities", "raised", "dominance", "monopoly", "capital", "particular", "theoretical", "prediction", "monopoly", "capitalism", "would", "associated", "low", "capacity", "utilization", "hence", "potential", "surplus", "would", "typically", "much", "larger", "realized", "surplus", "paul", "sweezy", "baran", "elaborated", "importance", "innovation", "consistency", "marx", "'s", "labor", "concept", "value", "supplementary", "relation", "marx", "'s", "category", "surplus", "value", "according", "baran", "'s", "categories", "actual", "economic", "surplus", "difference" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "society", "'s", "actual", "current", "output", "actual", "current", "consumption", "hence", "equal", "current", "savings", "accumulation", "potential", "economic", "surplus", "difference", "output", "could", "produced", "given", "natural", "technical", "environment", "help", "employable", "productive", "resources", "might", "regarded", "essential", "consumption", "baran", "also", "introduced", "concept", "planned", "surplus", "category", "could", "operationalized", "rationally", "planned", "socialist", "society", "defined", "difference", "society", "'s", "'optimum'", "output", "available", "historically", "given", "natural", "technological", "environment", "conditions", "planned", "'optimal'", "utilization", "available" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "productive", "resources", "chosen", "'optimal'", "volume", "consumption", "ref", "name", "ref", "baran", "used", "surplus", "concept", "analyze", "underdeveloped", "economies", "optimistically", "called", "developing", "economies", "''political", "economy", "growth''", "ref", "name", "see", "also", "list", "marxian", "economists", "capitalist", "mode", "production", "capital", "accumulation", "evolutionary", "economics", "surplus", "labour", "labour", "power", "law", "value", "unequal", "exchange", "value", "product", "productive", "unproductive", "labour", "regulation", "school", "socialist", "economics", "''the", "accumulation", "capital''", "material", "product", "critique", "political", "economy", "footnotes", "references", "john", "e", "roemer", "socialism", "new", "perspectives", "''the", "new", "palgrave", "dictionary", "economics''", "nd", "edition" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "http", "wwwdictionaryofeconomicscom", "articleid", "pde", "edition", "current", "q", "marxian", "topicid", "result", "number", "abstract", "diane", "flaherty", "radical", "economics", "''the", "new", "palgrave", "dictionary", "economics''", "nd", "edition", "http", "wwwdictionaryofeconomicscom", "articleid", "pde", "r", "edition", "current", "q", "marxian", "topicid", "result", "number", "abstract", "lenny", "flank", "'contradictions", "capitalism", "introduction", "marxist", "economics'", "st", "petersburg", "florida", "red", "black", "publishers", "thomas", "sekine", "''the", "dialectic", "capital", "study", "inner", "logic", "capitalism''", "volumes", "preliminary", "edition", "tokyo", "vol", "vol", "marc", "fleurbaey", "economics", "economic", "justice", "reading", "althusser", "louis", "balibar", "tienne", "''reading", "capital''", "london", "verso", "bottomore", "tom", "ed", "''a", "dictionary", "marxist", "thought''", "oxford", "blackwell", "fine", "ben", "''marx", "'s", "capital''", "th", "ed" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "london", "pluto", "harvey", "david", "''a", "companion", "marx", "'s", "capital''", "london", "verso", "harvey", "david", "''the", "limits", "capital''", "london", "verso", "mandel", "ernest", "''marxist", "economic", "theory''", "new", "york", "monthly", "review", "press", "mandel", "ernest", "''the", "formation", "economic", "thought", "karl", "marx''", "new", "york", "monthly", "review", "press", "morishima", "michio", "''marx", "'s", "economics", "dual", "theory", "value", "growth''", "cambridge", "cambridge", "university", "press", "postone", "moishe", "''time", "labor", "social", "domination", "reinterpretation", "marx", "'s", "critical", "theory''", "cambridge", "england", "cambridge", "university", "press", "saad", "filho", "alfredo", "''the", "value", "marx", "political", "economy", "contemporary", "capitalism''", "london", "routledge", "wolff" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "theory", "capitalism", "profitability", "would", "decline", "https", "webarchiveorg", "web", "http", "homepagenewschooledu", "het", "schools", "neomarxhtm", "neo", "marxian", "schools", "radical", "political", "economy", "http", "monthlyrevieworg", "youre", "smart", "arent", "rich", "''if", "'re", "smart", "n't", "rich''", "monthly", "review", "article", "detailing", "degeneration", "marxian", "economics", "eponymous", "economic", "ideologies", "schools", "economic", "thought" ]
[ "Social science", "Economics", "Marxian economics" ]
[ "'''bryozoology'''", "branch", "zoology", "specializing", "bryozoa", "organizations", "international", "bryozoology", "association", "journals", "annals", "bryozoology", "bryozoologists", "samantha", "hill", "eliza", "jelly", "randolph", "kirkpatrick", "raymond", "c", "osburn", "timothy", "wood", "references", "external", "links", "subfields", "zoology" ]
[ "Natural science", "Biology", "Zoology", "Bryozoology" ]
[ "philosophy", "'''nomology'''", "refers", "science", "laws", "based", "theory", "possible", "elaborate", "descriptions", "dedicated", "particular", "aspects", "reality", "inspired", "scientific", "vision", "universal", "validity", "expressed", "scientific", "laws", "etymology", "nomology", "derives", "greek", "''law''", "'", "'reason''", "term", "nomology", "may", "come", "aristotle", "'", "ology'", "suffix", "implies", "'order'", "'word'", "'reason'", "subjectively", "reasonable", "'logical'", "sociology", "psychology", "'nom", "'", "part", "implies", "'rule'", "'law'", "objectively", "lawful", "'nomic'", "economics" ]
[ "Humanities", "Theology", "Nomology" ]
[ "nomology", "mind", "nomology", "mind", "branch", "science", "philosophy", "concerned", "laws", "principles", "governing", "thought", "processes", "operation", "mind", "especially", "defined", "custom", "culture", "mid", "th", "century", "described", "one", "two", "grand", "divisions", "philosophy", "metaphysics", "example", "nomological", "networks", "nomological", "approach", "requires", "taking", "account", "subjective", "objective", "aspects", "decision", "nomology", "provides", "framework", "building", "nomological", "network", "relationships", "constructs", "decision", "making", "see", "also", "deductive", "nomological", "model" ]
[ "Humanities", "Theology", "Nomology" ]
[ "nomological", "determinism", "nomothetic", "references", "branches", "philosophy", "philosophy", "science", "philosophy", "mind" ]
[ "Humanities", "Theology", "Nomology" ]
[ "watt", "co", "sub", "sub", "laser", "used", "otorhinolaryngology", "royal", "national", "throat", "nose", "ear", "hospital", "founded", "london", "'''otorhinolaryngology'''", "abbreviated", "'''orl'''", "also", "known", "'''otolaryngology'''", "'''otolaryngology", "head", "neck", "surgery'''", "'''orl", "h", "n'''", "'''ohns'''", "'''ear", "nose", "throat'''", "'''ent'''", "surgical", "subspecialty", "within", "medicine", "deals", "surgical", "medical", "management", "conditions", "head", "neck", "doctors", "specialize", "area", "called", "otorhinolaryngologists", "otolaryngologists", "head", "neck", "surgeons", "ent", "surgeons", "physicians", "patients", "seek", "treatment", "otorhinolaryngologist", "diseases", "ear", "nose", "throat", "base" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "skull", "head", "neck", "commonly", "include", "functional", "diseases", "affect", "senses", "activities", "eating", "drinking", "speaking", "breathing", "swallowing", "hearing", "addition", "ent", "surgery", "encompasses", "surgical", "management", "reconstruction", "cancers", "benign", "tumors", "head", "neck", "well", "plastic", "surgery", "face", "neck", "etymology", "term", "combination", "new", "latin", "combining", "forms", "''oto", "''", "''rhino", "''", "''laryngo", "''", "''", "logy''", "derived", "four", "ancient", "greek", "words", "''ous''", "gen", "''otos''", "ear", "''rhis''", "nose", "''larynx''", "larynx", "''logia''", "study", "cf", "greek", "otorhinolaryngologist", "training", "otorhinolaryngologists" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "physicians", "md", "mbbs", "mbchb", "etc", "complete", "medical", "school", "years", "post", "graduate", "surgical", "training", "orl", "h", "n", "united", "states", "trainees", "complete", "least", "five", "years", "surgical", "residency", "training", "comprises", "three", "six", "months", "general", "surgical", "training", "four", "half", "years", "orl", "h", "n", "specialist", "surgery", "canada", "united", "states", "practitioners", "complete", "five", "year", "residency", "training", "medical", "school", "following", "residency", "training", "otolaryngologist", "head", "neck", "surgeons", "complete", "advanced", "sub", "specialty", "fellowship", "training", "one", "two", "years", "duration", "fellowships", "include", "head", "neck", "surgical", "oncology" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "subspecialty", "'''head", "neck", "surgery'''", "head", "neck", "surgical", "oncology", "field", "surgery", "treating", "cancer", "malignancy", "head", "neck", "head", "neck", "mucosal", "malignancy", "cancer", "pink", "lining", "upper", "aerodigestive", "tract", "oral", "cancer", "cancer", "lips", "gums", "tongue", "hard", "palate", "cheek", "floor", "mouth", "oropharyngeal", "cancer", "cancer", "oropharynx", "soft", "palate", "tonsil", "base", "tongue", "larynx", "cancer", "voice", "box", "cancer", "hypopharynx", "cancer", "lower", "throat", "cancer", "sinonasal", "cancer", "nasopharyngeal", "cancer", "skin", "cancer", "head", "neck", "thyroid", "cancer", "salivary", "gland", "cancer", "head", "neck", "sarcoma", "endocrine", "surgery", "head", "neck", "thyroid", "surgery", "parathyroid" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "surgery", "microvascular", "free", "flap", "reconstructive", "surgery", "skull", "base", "surgery", "otology", "neurotology", "study", "diseases", "outer", "ear", "middle", "ear", "mastoid", "inner", "ear", "surrounding", "structures", "facial", "nerve", "lateral", "skull", "base", "outer", "ear", "diseases", "otitis", "externa", "outer", "ear", "ear", "canal", "inflammation", "middle", "ear", "mastoid", "diseases", "otitis", "media", "middle", "ear", "inflammation", "perforated", "eardrum", "hole", "eardrum", "due", "infection", "trauma", "explosion", "loud", "noise", "mastoiditis", "inner", "ear", "diseases", "bppv", "benign", "paroxysmal", "positional", "vertigo", "labyrinthitis", "vestibular", "neuronitis", "ni", "'s", "disease", "endolymphatic", "hydrops", "perilymphatic", "fistula", "acoustic", "neuroma", "vestibular", "schwannoma", "facial", "nerve", "disease", "idiopathic" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "spasmodic", "dysphonia", "tracheostomy", "cancer", "larynx", "vocology", "science", "practice", "voice", "habilitation", "facial", "plastic", "reconstructive", "surgery", "facial", "plastic", "reconstructive", "surgery", "one", "year", "fellowship", "open", "otorhinolaryngologists", "plastic", "surgeons", "wish", "specialize", "aesthetic", "reconstructive", "surgery", "head", "face", "neck", "rhinoplasty", "septoplasty", "facelift", "rhytidectomy", "browlift", "blepharoplasty", "otoplasty", "genioplasty", "injectable", "cosmetic", "treatments", "trauma", "face", "nasal", "bone", "fracture", "mandible", "fracture", "orbital", "fracture", "frontal", "sinus", "fracture", "complex", "lacerations", "soft", "tissue", "damage", "skin", "cancer", "eg", "basal", "cell", "carcinoma", "microvascular", "reconstruction", "repair", "microvascular", "reconstruction", "repair", "common" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "decision", "moved", "determined", "reconstructive", "needs", "transfer", "tissue", "head", "neck", "allows", "surgeons", "rebuild", "patient", "'s", "jaw", "optimize", "tongue", "function", "reconstruct", "throat", "pieces", "tissue", "moved", "require", "blood", "supply", "chance", "survival", "new", "location", "surgery", "completed", "blood", "vessels", "feed", "tissue", "transplant", "reconnected", "new", "blood", "vessels", "neck", "blood", "vessels", "typically", "millimeters", "diameter", "means", "connections", "need", "made" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "microscope", "procedure", "called", "microvascular", "surgery", "see", "also", "plastic", "reconstructive", "surgery", "audiology", "head", "neck", "anatomy", "head", "neck", "cancer", "head", "mirror", "oral", "maxillofacial", "surgery", "surgeon", "speech", "language", "pathology", "references", "surgical", "specialties" ]
[ "Applied science", "Medicine and health", "Otolaryngology" ]
[ "px", "'''cognitive", "geography'''", "interdisciplinary", "study", "cognitive", "science", "geography", "aims", "understand", "humans", "view", "space", "place", "environment", "involves", "formalization", "factors", "influence", "spatial", "cognition", "create", "effective", "representation", "space", "improved", "models", "assist", "variety", "issues", "example", "developing", "maps", "communicate", "better", "providing", "navigation", "instructions", "easier", "follow", "utilizing", "space", "practically", "accounting", "cultural", "differences", "spatial", "thinking", "effective", "cross", "cultural", "information", "exchange", "overall", "increased", "understanding", "environment", "notable", "researchers", "branch" ]
[ "Social science", "Geography", "Human geography", "Cognitive geography" ]
[ "language", "researchers", "ignored", "fascinating", "issues", "around", "time", "geographers", "studying", "people", "perceived", "remembered", "geographical", "world", "cognitive", "geography", "behavioral", "geography", "draw", "early", "behaviorist", "works", "tolman", "'s", "concepts", "cognitive", "maps", "cognitively", "oriented", "geographers", "focus", "cognitive", "processes", "underlying", "spatial", "reasoning", "decision", "making", "behavior", "behaviorally", "oriented", "geographers", "materialists", "look", "role", "basic", "learning", "processes", "influence", "landscape", "patterns", "even", "group", "identity", "ref", "name", "norton", "norton", "w", "human", "geography", "behavior", "analysis", "application", "behavior", "analysis", "evolution", "human", "landscapes" ]
[ "Social science", "Geography", "Human geography", "Cognitive geography" ]
[ "''the", "psychological", "record''", "ref", "examples", "early", "works", "cognitive", "geography", "include", "tolman", "cognitive", "maps", "rats", "men", "compared", "behavior", "laboratory", "rats", "navigation", "wayfinding", "abilities", "humans", "similar", "work", "period", "dealt", "peoples", "perception", "direction", "spatial", "relations", "example", "americans", "typically", "think", "south", "america", "aligned", "directly", "south", "north", "america", "fact", "south", "america", "much", "east", "early", "focus", "improve", "maps", "providing", "useful", "information", "delivering", "understandable", "message", "making", "aesthetically" ]
[ "Social science", "Geography", "Human geography", "Cognitive geography" ]
[ "pleasing", "ref", "name", "research", "cognitive", "geography", "interaction", "humans", "environment", "major", "focus", "among", "geographers", "objective", "research", "area", "minimize", "disparity", "environment", "geometric", "representation", "removal", "spatial", "cognitive", "biases", "inherent", "examples", "spatial", "cognitive", "biases", "include", "overestimation", "distance", "two", "locations", "large", "number", "intersections", "nodes", "path", "tendency", "recollect", "irregular", "streets", "rivers", "straighter", "parallel", "perpendicular", "david", "mark" ]
[ "Social science", "Geography", "Human geography", "Cognitive geography" ]
[ "research", "illustrates", "spatial", "features", "like", "inland", "water", "bodies", "lakes", "ponds", "lagoons", "categorized", "differently", "english", "french", "speaking", "population", "therefore", "could", "cause", "issues", "cross", "cultural", "geographical", "information", "exchange", "studies", "done", "wayfinding", "navigation", "wayfinding", "defined", "mental", "processes", "involved", "determining", "route", "two", "points", "following", "route", "involves", "planning", "trips", "optimizing", "routes", "exploring", "different", "places", "researchers", "trying", "find", "perfect", "amount", "information", "less", "making", "navigation", "efficient", "landmarks", "play", "important", "factor", "wayfinding", "navigation" ]
[ "Social science", "Geography", "Human geography", "Cognitive geography" ]
[ "therefore", "researchers", "looking", "automate", "selection", "landmarks", "would", "make", "maps", "easier", "follow", "displaying", "information", "maps", "shaped", "humans", "sense", "space", "direction", "communicating", "effectively", "maps", "challenge", "many", "cartographers", "example", "symbols", "color", "relative", "size", "important", "role", "play", "interaction", "map", "mapmaker", "study", "geo", "ontology", "also", "interest", "researchers", "field", "geo", "ontology", "involves", "study", "variations", "among", "different", "cultures", "view", "sense", "landforms", "communicate", "spatial" ]
[ "Social science", "Geography", "Human geography", "Cognitive geography" ]
[ "study", "cognitive", "geography", "involves", "volunteers", "responding", "questionnaire", "shown", "spatial", "information", "researchers", "use", "data", "find", "spectrum", "interpretations", "volunteers", "subject", "focus", "see", "also", "behavioral", "geography", "cognitive", "psychology", "spatial", "cognition", "geovisualization", "wayfinding", "references", "notes", "references", "reading", "downs", "roger", "david", "stea", "''maps", "minds", "reflections", "cognitive", "mapping''", "harpercollins", "publishers", "kitchin", "rob", "scott", "freundschuh", "eds", "''cognitive", "mapping", "past", "present", "future''", "vol", "psychology", "press", "mark", "david", "et", "al", "https", "wwwresearchgatenet", "profile", "barbara", "tversky", "publication", "cognitive", "models", "geographical", "space", "links", "fcfd", "e", "f", "abdb", "pdf", "cognitive" ]
[ "Social science", "Geography", "Human geography", "Cognitive geography" ]