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"In the Copenhagen naval battle between Denmark and Denmark in 1801, British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in a dangerous situation and received a signal of retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised his telescope to a blind eye Said: 'I didn't see that signal. ' So he continued to command the battle bravely, but in the end, victory was achieved and Denmark was forced to cease the truce.
The theme of this passage is:.
[ "Emphasizes the importance of discipline in the army. Although Nelson has won, he does not follow orders and it is wrong to take the initiative.", "Affirmed the situation of Nelson, and decided whether to execute the order according to his actual situation.", "Explain that Nelson's victory in the Copenhagen navy was a miracle, because his superiors had signaled retreat at that time.", "Tell us how Colonel Nelson found a reason not to execute superior orders during the Naval Battle in Copenhagen." ]
1
Our labor today can be divided into two parts, one is the labor paid to obtain the means of living necessary for today's survival; the other is the labor paid in advance for future development. When the proportion of the two parts is greater than the latter, It shows that our labor is still at a lower level; when the latter is much larger than the former, it means that our labor level has been greatly improved. Therefore, only through social development, progress, and improvement of people's efficiency and level can we truly achieve The complete liberation of humanity itself.
The correct understanding of the previous paragraph is:.
[ "The purpose of our labor today is mainly to obtain the means of living necessary for survival.", "In modern society, any person's labor can be divided into two levels.", "The improvement of labor level is an important sign of the development of human society.", "If we choose more labor that is paid in advance for future development, then our society will achieve faster development." ]
2
Foreign language or second language teaching is coming out of the limitation of "Language for Language Teaching", and introducing social and cultural factors that are integral to people's language communicative competence into language teaching. This is bound to affect the language as an important part of language teaching The test puts forward corresponding requirements: the language test should include a test of relevant cultural content. It may be said that this is a "cultural test" in a language test.
The most accurate recap of this text is:.
[ "Language tests should include tests of relevant cultural content, that is, \"cultural tests\" in language tests.", "The introduction of sociocultural factors in teaching requires that language tests should include tests of relevant cultural content.", "Foreign language or second language teaching is moving out of the limitation of \"language for language teaching\", which requires the introduction of social and cultural factors into language teaching.", "The guidance of socio-cultural factors requires foreign language or second language teaching to go beyond the limitation of \"language for language teaching\". \"." ]
1
After the tsunami in the Indian Ocean, the entire world has shown great concern and sympathy for the affected countries, and many countries and international organizations have helped them by providing rescue funds, supplies, etc. For a patient, blood transfusion is needed, but oxygen transfusion is needed, but The patient's healthy life ultimately depends on his own vitality and his own function.
This passage mainly supports the view that:.
[ "An important reason why the affected countries did not receive immediate assistance after the tsunami is that many countries and international organizations did not provide adequate relief to them.", "So long as the countries and international organizations of the world can continue their assistance, the socio-economic situation of the affected countries will be restored.", "After receiving various aids, the socio-economic recovery and development of the affected countries ultimately depend on their own efforts.", "The rescue of critical patients requires blood transfusion and oxygen transfusion, but the recovery of patients' health depends mainly on their own immune capabilities." ]
2
The increasing scale of modern enterprises has resulted in fewer and fewer direct connections between managers and managed persons. Today, managers of large enterprises largely use reports to deal with their subordinates to obtain information and manage them.
This passage supports the idea that the size of the business is increasing:.
[ "Brings some better business management methods.", "Some different classes are formed in the enterprise.", "Alienation and tension in relations between business managers and workers.", "Enable managers to evaluate the work of the managed person more objectively." ]
2
Under the conditions of mass production, in order to meet the needs of society for various use-values, it is necessary to pay various types of labor, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportion of various use-value needs.
This passage mainly supports the view that:.
[ "In social production, the demand for various use-values is different.", "The distribution of total social labor should be adjusted through the law of market value.", "The use-value of labor is realized in the distribution of total social labor.", "Proportionate distribution of total social labor is not shifted by human will." ]
3
China is currently implementing a "soybean action plan" to provide urban and rural residents, especially elementary and middle school students, with high-quality soybean processed products to address the lack of high-quality protein intake. In-plant food production, only soybeans can be directly produced in large quantities. Experts say that at present, the proportion of high-quality protein foods in China's food consumption is relatively small, especially inadequate quality protein intake of rural residents.
The most accurate recap of this passage is:.
[ "The \"Soybean Action Plan\" is targeted at urban and rural residents, especially primary and secondary school students.", "Soy is the only high-quality protein food that can be directly produced in large quantities in plant food production.", "At present, the problem of insufficient protein intake in urban and rural residents, especially rural residents in China.", "China implements \"Soybean Action Plan\" to solve the problem of insufficient high-quality protein intake of urban and rural residents." ]
3
The development of human culture, after the late Paleolithic period, has entered the Neolithic and metal ages . It has been no more than 10,000 years from the Neolithic age to the present, and it has been thousands of years since the metal age. For more than a hundred years, the use of atomic energy is only a matter of recent decades, and the development stage before the Neolithic period was hundreds of thousands to millions of years.
The most accurate understanding of the above paragraph is:.
[ "The development of human culture is not a constant-speed movement, but is similar to an accelerated movement. The later, the speed of advancement will increase exponentially.", "The development of human culture is slow. This is an objective existence and is not transferred by human will.", "The metal age is a key period in the history of human culture. Since then, electricity and atomic energy have been widely used, which has rapidly promoted the development of human society.", "The different stages of human culture development vary in length of time, some take hundreds of thousands of years, and some take only a few decades." ]
0
Although the government has stepped up efforts to rectify and standardize routine economic procedures, and the order has improved, there are still serious problems in certain areas and areas, such as tax evasion, tax fraud, commercial fraud, debt evasion, and financial distortion. Violations of the law of financial brokerage and other behaviors occur from time to time, and counterfeit and shoddy goods, cultural market chaos, and poor engineering quality have also caused strong reactions from the public.
After this passage, which conclusion is the author most likely to draw?
[ "Government departments need to further change their functions, separate government affairs from government affairs.", "Under the socialist market economy system, the government's economic regulation function must be strengthened.", "The government must increase direct intervention in the economy.", "The government needs to establish and improve market supervision mechanisms and strengthen market supervision." ]
3
There are many variables that determine the level of health, including social, cultural, economic and other factors. One problem that may hinder the improvement of health is the accumulated socioeconomic inequality. In the past 25 years, a series of transnational empirical studies have put socioeconomic inequality It is linked to morbidity, mortality, life expectancy, and the level of medical services. Studies have found that, the same as other conditions, the more unfair a country is, the worse its health is.
From this passage, we can conclude that:.
[ "When using and enjoying social, cultural, and economic resources, A. nationals get a lot of fairness, then the health level of A. nationals must be very high.", "In the last ten years, the national income of B. has increased, nutrition has improved, and the resources invested by the state in health care have also increased. Compared to ten years ago, the health level of B. 's nationals must have greatly improved.", "Social, cultural, and economic inequality in a country is likely to translate into inequality in medical services, which affects the health of the people.", "National morbidity, mortality, and life expectancy are determined by the socioeconomic equality of the country and the degree of equality." ]
2
Due to iron deficiency, 40% to 60% of babies face the threat of brain retardation, and about 100,000 babies face the threat of death during the perinatal period every year. According to the experience of developed countries, to adapt to the Chinese diet, experts have proposed The status quo of iron-fortified soy sauce. As long as "iron soy sauce" is consumed, the current situation of iron deficiency can be basically improved. The government accepted the opinions of experts, launched a national nutrition improvement project of iron-fortified soy sauce, and took measures to ensure the "iron soy sauce" The price is comparable to ordinary soy sauce. Unfortunately, no public welfare nutrition improvement plan is known, and "iron soy sauce" has so far slept on the shelves.
The main point of this passage is:.
[ "The health status of newborn babies in China is not optimistic due to iron deficiency.", "The national nutrition improvement project of iron-fortified soy sauce cannot be quickly and effectively delivered to the public and accepted by the public.", "The government lacks sufficient regular investigations before launching the \"Iron Soy Sauce\" project, and its approach is questionable.", "Consuming iron-fortified soy sauce does not solve the problem of iron deficiency in infants." ]
1
This is a typical gully region of the Loess Plateau, where soil erosion is very serious; the land is barren, and it has been dry for ten years. Despite the good policies of the state, some people have taken the road to become rich, but many farmers are still struggling on the poverty line.
This passage mainly states:.
[ "The backward economy and lack of culture on the Loess Plateau contrast with the colorful world outside.", "Instead of waiting for national policy assistance, the local government should adapt to local conditions and develop regional characteristics to escape poverty.", "The poor natural environment is a major obstacle to the prosperity of local people.", "Solving the problem of food and clothing for the people in some Northwest poverty-stricken areas is a top priority for coordinated development." ]
2
To increase the proportion and level of the service industry, it is necessary to formulate and improve policies and measures to promote the development of the service industry, vigorously develop modern services such as finance, insurance, logistics, information and legal services. Actively develop cultural, tourism, community service and other demand potential Industry, using modern business methods and information technology to transform traditional service industries.
The main point of this passage is:.
[ "Correct and proactive policies should be formulated to guide the service industry's priority development.", "We need to vigorously develop a modern service industry with great potential to drive the development of the rest of the surrounding service industries.", "Increasing the proportion of the service industry in the entire national economy reflects the purpose of structural adjustment at this stage.", "To be scientifically policy-oriented, focus on, and promote the development of China's service industry in a layered manner." ]
3
The reasoning is usually divided into deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is based on some general principles and individual examples to reach new conclusions about the individual example. Inductive reasoning is based on a certain number of individual facts, abstract, generalize Some general principles. But a more precise statement is: deductive reasoning is inevitable reasoning, that is, the premise is true to ensure the conclusion is true; inductive reasoning is probabilistic reasoning, the premise only provides certain support related to the conclusion, the premise true conclusion may not true.
The truest meaning of this passage is:.
[ "The reasoning is the science of studying individual and general relationships.", "Deductive reasoning is necessary reasoning and the only reasoning method that can be used to guide practice.", "This text summarizes the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning.", "The reasoning is actually the main tool for humans to understand nature." ]
2
Works protected by the Copyright Law must have certain material expressions that can be used and copied by third parties. Such material expressions are diverse, such as various written works, musical works, and scientific and technological works. This is because works are subject to One of the reasons for legal protection is to make it available and used. Better works exist in the author's mind, and there is no way for third parties to know how to use it.
The point directly supported by this passage is:.
[ "The fundamental reason why copyright is protected by law is that it has a certain material form.", "The protection of the Copyright Law must first be the result of original intellectual labor, such as the author's idea.", "Periodicals, sheet music, and design drawings can all become the object of copyright protection.", "One of the necessary conditions for the work to be protected by law is that it must have a certain material expression form." ]
3
The U. S. federal income tax is a progressive tax. The higher the income, the higher the tax rate. Some U. S. states are still within their own jurisdictions and add a sales tax of about 7% to the price of most of the goods sold. If the sales tax is also a form of income tax, then this tax is contrary to the principle of progressiveness; the lower the income, the higher the tax rate.
This passage is meant to explain:.
[ "In fact, the money people spend on shopping is basically the same.", "The sales tax calculation method is contrary to the government's intention to prevent the widening gap between the rich and the poor.", "Differences between federal income tax and sales tax calculations plague Americans' lives.", "Analysis by calculation method, sales tax cannot be regarded as a type of federal income tax." ]
1
Opening the Evening News in many cities, many airlines are advertising: "Airplanes are far safer than cars! You should not be frightened by the exaggerated reports of air crashes. According to the statistics of the Aviation Industry Association, every 1.1 billion planes fly One person died per meter, and one person died for every 50 million kilometers the car traveled. "The Automobile Industry Association was annoyed by the ad, and they announced another number on television:" One person dies every 2 million flight hours, and the car One person dies every 20 million driving hours. ".
This passage tells us:.
[ "Through the comparison of distance and time, we can find that cars are actually much safer than airplanes.", "In the face of media propaganda, we cannot unilaterally believe certain information. Understanding the truth requires comprehensive analysis.", "The media only cares about whether it can increase the ratings and circulation, and does not respect the facts.", "Conflicts between the old and new transportation giants are intensifying to grab customers." ]
1
The privatization of the public sector has greatly reduced the size and scope of government, and has also changed the government's image in the country's economic activities. In Mrs Thatcher's own words, the Conservative cabinet refused centralized management, bureaucracy and intervening style The image of the government, the government does not have to tell people what to do and how to do it, the benefits of government intervention have long disappeared, and the government must firmly believe in freedom and a free market, consciously limit its scope of activities, and believe in the creativity of enterprises.
Which of the following statements directly supports this statement?
[ "The emergence of a perfectly competitive market has allowed the UK's economic growth to reach an optimal state within a certain period.", "Reform of government agencies and functional changes are key to the economic development of each country.", "Public sector privatization changes government strategy and improves government image.", "The transition from \"strong government, weak market\" to \"weak government, weak market\" has injected new vitality into the rapid development of British liberal capitalism." ]
2
The only asset of an intermediary is credibility. If the intermediary structure does not speak of credibility, it will not be able to provide real information. In order for the intermediary structure to speak of credibility, the intermediary cannot become a legal monopoly organization, and it should not be a subsidiary of the government. The more authoritative third-party certification bodies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government, because the third-party certification bodies are far stronger than the government in the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure.
This text tells us:.
[ "Credit issues in information technology have become increasingly prominent and have become an important topic of concern at present.", "The authenticity and validity of information represent a new value orientation in the field of information.", "Intermediaries must grasp the \"credibility\" magic weapon if they want to win a place in the competition.", "To ensure the accuracy of the information provided, intermediaries should stay away from monopolies and government intervention." ]
3
As China moves towards a market economy, we find that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to the comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies. The impact has even exceeded In terms of economic policy, the impact of the market economy system on public policy has become an important subject of discussion in academia.
The paragraph that best recapitulates the above text is:.
[ "The economic system is the lifeblood of the country.", "Theoretical discussions in academia are at the forefront of reforms and continue to open up new horizons for economic construction.", "With the improvement of the market economy system, China's public policy has matured during the continuous changes and rest, but the task is still arduous.", "The market economy has had a huge impact on China's public policy system, and at the same time has caused widespread social thinking." ]
3
The sinicization and Confucianization of Ricci and others are to find the entry point that restricts the promotion of Christian doctrine with the help of traditional Chinese languages, words, and thoughts. In the process, they also have elements that are convinced by deep middle schools. The news can be revealed in Ricci's Chinese writings and his repertoire with scholars.
Through the above text, the author mainly wants to explain:.
[ "Sinicization and Confucianization are the entry points for Western missionaries to promote Christian teaching.", "Ricci and others learn traditional Chinese culture because they admire it deeply.", "Ricci and others have both leveraged and been influenced by traditional Chinese culture.", "The language, writing, and thought of Chinese traditional culture are vast and profound, and missionaries will inevitably be sinicized." ]
2
It is understood that, in response to the phenomenon of high drug prices, the National Development and Reform Commission hopes to pass the Drug Administration statistics. Since the government resumed the control of some drug prices, 17 drug price reductions have been conducted. As of now, the national medical insurance catalog has been formulated and adjusted. The highest retail price of more than 1,000 drugs. However, due to the cumbersome circulation and black box operation, the drug price is still high, and the actual drug price is still significantly different from the patient's expectations.
From this text, we can know:.
[ "The state has solved the problem of high drug prices by adjusting the maximum retail price of more than 1,000 drugs in the national medical insurance catalog.", "The patient believes that the high drug price is the reason why the patient's expectations are too high.", "Controlling drug prices is a fundamental way to solve the problem of high drug prices.", "Reducing the price of medicines by reducing circulation and implementing transparent operations has become a top priority." ]
3
The worship of the natural gods such as the sun, moon, stars, mountains, and rivers in ancient China. The worship of the supreme god in the ancient Chinese religions-"the emperor of heaven". The emergence of the supreme god in ancient Chinese religions corresponds to the emergence of monarchs in secular society. Classes appeared in society, and the country and the emperor as the highest ruler of the country appeared. Therefore, the "king emperor" and "God" that came before the gods also appeared in the kingdom of heaven.
The most accurate recap of this passage is:.
[ "Human worship of the emperor began with the emergence of emperors in the class division of human society.", "People's worship of nature was converted to the worship of God in the Xia-Shang-Wednesday zone.", "Religion is inseparable from the state.", "The worship of the Emperor is a higher level than the worship of the natural god." ]
0
We do not reject fashion, and we are happy to admit that we have benefited from fashion in our lives. But the difference between saying that literature cannot be separated from the times and fashion cannot be separated from it is huge and essential. Because the writer is not a model, entertainer or designer, he can follow Time, but can never climb the trend. Because following the trend and following it, it can only make him a plastic person and not a creator. Moreover, this trend and the trend of discarding and trying to please everyone will surely make him The loss of independent individual will neither revive a spirit nor enlighten a more meaningful life. In the end, it will either be lost in the best-selling or die in fashion.
The main point of this passage is:.
[ "Real literature has nothing to do with fashion.", "How much literature should benefit from fashion.", "Fashion literature is bound to die.", "Writers should follow the times and follow the fashion." ]
0
Whether it is scientific and technological factors, psychological factors, or other factors, the generation of happiness is not inevitable, and it is also not measurable. The idea that with technology, meeting personal pursuits will inevitably be untenable. Similarly, their role in happiness is not always positive. It should be said that, in terms of the source of happiness, technology, psychology, or other such as the value system, are only influencing factors, and between happiness, There is no necessary causal link.
Which of the following options best matches the meaning of this text:.
[ "Technology is not a necessary condition for happiness.", "Technology is only a factor in happiness.", "Technology is not measurable for happiness.", "Technology's role in happiness is not always positive." ]
1
The garden makers of Suzhou Gardens have integrated their understanding of nature and their high appreciation of natural beauty into the art of gardening with freehand brushwork. While embodying the thoughts of literati's seclusion, they strive to reflect the literati's paintings. The "forest" makes the garden "silent poetry, three-dimensional painting", "full of" poetic and artistic meaning.
In the above discourse, the author discusses:.
[ "The relationship between natural beauty and garden art.", "The relationship between freehand brushwork and gardening art.", "The relationship between literati painting and gardening art.", "The relationship between literati hermit ideas and gardening art." ]
2
Motivation and intention are the two factors in the behavior process, and their moral value must be demonstrated through the result of the behavior. Motivation is not useless. Motivation has the intention, the intention has behavior, and behavior produces results. Intentions do not depend on subjective moral motives, but on the behavioral consequences, they bring.
What is the correct understanding of this passage?
[ "Human morality can be judged from behavior.", "Motivation and intentions in their independent moral value.", "Motivation and intention depend on the outcome of the behavior.", "Motivation and intention basis does not exist in objective effects, but in subjective areas." ]
2
Because of the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the same economic income makes life very difficult in the city, but it may be comfortable in the village. The city is market-oriented, but there are quite a few non-market factors in the village. Farmers are willing to accept very low pay for work because rural labor costs are lower than in cities. This has also enabled China to benefit from globalization.
The text is meant to illustrate?
[ "Root Causes for China to Benefit from Globalization.", "The existence of China's urban-rural dual structure has a certain.", "Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in urban and rural areas is a necessary condition for China's urbanization.", "To build a socialist countryside, we must break the dual urban-rural structure." ]
1
Policies and systems bring people's subjective will to a certain extent, or the result of people's will. Therefore, in the process of macroeconomic management, whether the administrative adjustment method is reasonable and scientific depends mainly on whether people's subjective understanding of objective things Correctness depends on people's understanding and mastery of objective laws and complex economic activities.
What's the point of this text?
[ "Limitations of administrative adjustment methods in objective economic management.", "Policies and systems are unscientific in the formulation process.", "Administrative adjustment methods should be replaced by other economic and legal adjustment methods.", "The correctness of policies and institutions depends on the subjective factors of their creators." ]
0
Related party transactions and fund transfers are explicitly prohibited in other countries, and in China, the backdoor listing has become a shortcut for many people to buy gold in the stock market. If the listing is to raise funds for enterprises, backdooring is beyond reproach. The trick of such a bag company, we can't help but put a few question marks on the concept of the stock market.
What does the following statement fail to draw from the context?
[ "Backdoor listing method can raise funds for enterprises.", "Raising funds for the company is not the real purpose of the leather company's backdoor listing.", "Related party transactions and fund transfers often occur in China.", "China should eliminate backdoor listing at this stage." ]
3
A WWF report shows that biological species are dying faster than ever before. There are currently 13,000 rhinos in Africa, and the number of such behemoths once reached 1 million on this continent. In Africa, The number of hippos has fallen by 95%, and there are now only 1,300 hippos, and 30 years ago, the number of this thick-skinned animal reached 29,000. At least 800 hippos' teeth and meat are traded each year in Africa.
What is the correct understanding of this paragraph?
[ "The main function of WWF is to focus on and protect the biological species of the earth.", "The number of hippos worldwide has fallen by 95% in the past 30 years.", "Now things die much faster than other kinds of animals.", "Human activity is the main reason for the sharp decline in the number of horses." ]
3
It is reported that a mature female rat breeds about once every 20 days or so, and one child can produce six or seven, and many can produce a dozen mice. A mouse can reach 1.5 to 2.5 months after birth. Mature and capable of reproduction. Interestingly, scientists have found that mice have the function of "family planning". When the total number of mice in an area is large, the mice will slow down their reproduction frequency, and when there are fewer mice or people kill rodents Later, they speed up reproduction and make mice multiply rapidly.
What's the point of this text?
[ "Rats have a short lifespan and therefore a short life cycle.", "Self-regulation of fertility in mice.", "Rats have the amazing reproductive ability and are very harmful.", "Rats' reproductive ability depends on external environmental factors." ]
1
Creating a successful (or even great) work does not require strong melodies, but the melodic, easy-to-hum melody will always give the ordinary layman more obedience. Many people who have not studied or analyzed music, are very It is easy to be attracted by composers who are good at the melody. Compare the composers of the Baroque period with some composers of the 20th century; classical composers and romantic composers have made their melody easier to catch, and the short melody is easy to grasp.
According to this passage, what is the correct understanding?
[ "A good composer is a composer who is good at mastering the ears of his audience.", "Compared with modern composers, classical composers can make their melody easier to catch.", "Romantic composers are particularly good at using short melody in the composition process.", "Music creation under the socialist system should be guided by public tastes." ]
1
Appreciation is an organic part of literary activities. Only in the process of appreciation can work acquire its essential nature and become a literary work. Traditional literary theories ignore literary appreciation, making it difficult for literary research to go further, and also hindering the development of literary creation. The biggest difference between theory and traditional literary theory lies in the importance attached to literary appreciation. It can be said that the study of literary appreciation is the starting point of modern literary theory, and modern literary theory is based on literary appreciation theory.
According to this passage, what is the most accurate understanding?
[ "Modern Literary Theory Values the Process of Literary Appreciation.", "Literary creation is a common prerequisite for literature.", "Literary appreciation is an essential way to obtain works, and it is the most important part of literary activities.", "The popularization of literary appreciation activities laid the cornerstone of literary theory." ]
0
The holy infant phenomenon is a global climate pattern that occurs once every four years and lasts for about one and a half years and affects the climate of the world. According to statistics, there have been 23 occurrences in the last century. The scale of the Holy Child phenomenon in 1998 was very large, causing disasters such as floods and crop failures in the United States at a cost of about 1.5 billion U. S. dollars. However, changes in climate patterns have caused longer plant growing seasons and the use of heating fuel in winter, In fact, the amount of reduction in the number of cases, in fact, the impact of the Holy Child phenomenon on the U. S. economy is instead a net income of 15 billion US dollars.
According to the text, what is the following understanding?
[ "In 1998, the damage caused by the Holy Child phenomenon to the United States is actually far more than 1.5 billion US dollars.", "The holy infant phenomenon refers to a common climate disaster with a wide range of impacts in the last century.", "Facing the disaster caused by the Holy Child phenomenon, the United States publicly reduced the use of heating fuel in the winter of 1998.", "The infant child phenomenon of 1998 brought disasters to the United States but also brought positive effects beyond." ]
3
The development of the elderly industry in China at this stage can not only meet the special needs of the elderly, but also help to form new consumption hotspots, expand domestic demand, increase employment and optimize the industrial structure. At the same time, it can promote coordinated urban and rural development and intergenerational feedback. Build a bridge between tackling the aging of the population and promoting economic and social development, and achieve a double-headed situation.
The most accurate understanding of the purpose of this article is:.
[ "The problem of aging in Chinese society needs urgent solution.", "There is huge potential in the consumer market of the elderly in China.", "At present, the time is ripe for China to promote the development of the aging industry.", "The development of the aging industry must reward the economic growth of our country to a large extent." ]
2
Dioxin is a persistent organic pollutant. At present, there are various verification questions on the treatment of dioxin. First, the detection technology of dioxin is very high, the sampling requirements are very strict, and special high sensitivity is required. Detection equipment. Secondly, dioxin compounds are widely distributed and there are many pollution sources. Waste incineration is an important source of dioxin. The United States, Japan, and Germany have more advanced technologies to deal with, such as activated carbon adsorption, catalyst treatment, etc. , but China rarely adopts these methods at present. As a developing country, the technology and cost of pollutant treatment are issues to be considered.
According to this passage, what is the correct understanding?
[ "Technology and cost are the main factors restricting the treatment of dioxin pollution in China.", "China does not yet have the technical level to detect dioxins from the environment.", "Increased funding can solve current problems.", "Because of its widespread distribution, eradication of dioxin pollution is impossible." ]
0
The survey found that 25% of babies now have excessive levels of mercury in their blood and hair, and 6% of mothers have mercury levels that exceed the standard. Researchers say that even if the mercury content of fish meets safety standards, if pregnant women are chronically overeating, Consumption will also cause mercury to pass through the placenta to the fetus. Due to the poor excretion ability of the fetus, this mercury will easily accumulate in its body, which will affect the baby's brain development and cause mental retardation.
Based on the above text, what is the correct understanding?
[ "The mercury in pregnant women exceeds the standard, and the mercury in their babies must also exceed the standard.", "The improper diet of pregnant women is the root cause of retarded infant intellectual development.", "Pregnant women's long-term and excessive consumption of fish can affect infant brain development.", "The current mercury content safety standards for fish products are unscientific." ]
2
Human beings have a tendency to believe in their own people. An experienced talker always matches his tone, volume, and rhythm with the other person. Even the sitting posture tries his best to give the other person a sense of compatibility in his heart. For example, Sitting side by side is more psychologically common than sitting side by side.
What's the point of this passage?
[ "Experienced talkers are generally more confident and can control the situation during the conversation.", "People are always better at talking with people they know.", "Seated posture during a conversation is just as important as tone, volume, rhythm, etc.", "Creating a sense of compatibility can have a positive effect on the conversation process." ]
3
The "dragon" is considered to be a domineering and aggressive behemoth in the western world. The image of the "dragon" often allows foreigners who have little knowledge of Chinese history and culture to unilaterally and arbitrarily generate some unrealistic associations. Some foreigners with little knowledge of Chinese history and culture, including the "Dragon", arbitrarily generate some associations that do not conform to reality. Some Chinese image signs including the "Dragon" often have certain limitations and are easy to condense. It has become the greatest wealth of modernization. The development of people's internal motivation has cultural effects and greatly improved the quality of the people, and various cultural forms have merged and penetrated, radiating the Quartet.
What does this passage directly support?
[ "Material wealth is a tangible foundation for urban construction.", "The concept of historical landscape as a new perspective of urban construction has yet to be accepted by people.", "Cultural construction is the main component of urban construction.", "Historical and cultural heritage is conducive to improving the spiritual quality of the city and shaping the image of the city." ]
0
When you consider society as a complex system, it is important to pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, proceed from the concept, conduct simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency This simplification, one-sidedness, and extremism are incompatible with a harmonious society.
What's the point of this passage?
[ "Building a harmonious society requires systemic thinking.", "A simplified, one-sided approach to social issues is incorrect.", "When faced with complex problems, we cannot simply characterize and simply make judgments.", "\"Seeking common ground while reserving differences\" is an idea for building a harmonious society." ]
0
As a developing country, independent innovation is not its own innovation, more non-closed innovation, and cannot exclude the introduction of technology, but technological innovation capabilities cannot be directly obtained through the introduction, and key technologies are even more difficult to buy. Japan and South Korea introduced technology and digested and absorbed. The ratio of expenses is 1: 5 and 1: 8, while the ratio in China is 1: 0.15.
It can be seen that the main problem of technology introduction in China is?
[ "Insufficient digestion and re-innovation of imported technology.", "Relying too much on technology introduction and not strong independent innovation ability.", "Not enough effort to introduce advanced technology.", "The technology introduced is not the most advanced and critical technology in the world." ]
0
Out of deep concern for the life of migrant workers in cities, writers can't help but hold a serious moral position when narrating the stories of peasants entering cities. In this narrative picture, cities and rural areas are often abstracted into two opposite worlds of value, and farmers' struggles in cities are always interpreted as an elegy about the destruction of rustic values.
The gist of this text?
[ "Modern literary creation should pay more attention to the lives of migrant workers in cities.", "The \"three rural issues\" are difficult to return, the gap between urban and rural areas is widening, and the life of migrant workers in cities is difficult.", "The narrative of the story of the peasant entering the city in literary creation is conducive to attracting social attention to him.", "The literary creation of migrant workers in cities should not be limited to simple value judgments." ]
3
Intel states that its next-generation processors no longer use lead as raw material, and it is expected to stop using halogens by 2008. Through these measures, Intel processors will greatly reduce the harm to the environment. It can effectively solve the problem of electrical leakage and increase the power consumption efficiency of the processor by 30%. As the size of transistors continues to shrink, the electrical leakage is also more serious, leading to the problem of processor heating and excessive functions. In a way, electrical leakage has become a bottleneck that hinders further improvement in processor performance.
The most appropriate summary of the main meaning of this passage?
[ "Intel Corporation has successfully developed new technologies to address the issue of electrical leakage.", "Electrical leakage is a bottleneck that needs to be resolved in the processor production process.", "As the size of transistors continues to shrink, the heat and power consumption of processors will become more and more serious.", "Intel's next-generation processors use new materials, which is not only more environmentally friendly, but also increases power." ]
3
Facing the localization of psychological counseling and treatment, we need to have an enlightened attitude toward western theories and urgent questions? How can we use empirical methods such as results research to test the validity of the relevant theories among Chinese people, then go Wu Cunjing. At the same time, through absorption and learning from foreign theories and methods, develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system that suits Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics.
The most appropriate summary of the main meaning of this passage?
[ "Psychology is a discipline that varies from person to person and according to their aptitude.", "We urgently need to use empirical methods to verify the scientific nature of western psychological counseling and treatment theories.", "The realization of the goal of localization of psychological counseling and treatment should be based on the de-falsification of Western theories and independent innovation.", "Treat western theories as enlightened as possible, and be able to achieve localization of psychological counseling and treatment in order to be well-informed." ]
2
Voltaire used natural resources, read books, and digested what he ate, serving as his nutrition, serving his "rational philosophy. " Among the "homes" Voltaire was involved in, China was not very important. The "family" is not "loved"; single out it with a microscope to magnify it like a "close-up lens", that is not "illusion" but "illusion".
This text mainly states:.
[ "Voltaire uses Chinese materials to serve his \"rational philosophy\".", "Chinese materials play an important role in Voltaire's philosophy.", "It is wrong to exaggerate the role of the Chinese factor in Voltaire's philosophy.", "Voltaire depicts China with a \"specific lens\"." ]
2
In the past, some people believed that crime was committed because of criminal insufficiency or alienation from society, so it cannot be stopped by punishment. However, from the perspective of microeconomics, most criminals do it according to their own circumstances. Rational choice. This analysis method has a considerable impact on the formulation of public policy and judicial trials. Now, if judges and lawmakers adopt a loose attitude toward crime, it will cause strong public dissatisfaction. It can be seen that many people It also began to interpret criminal behavior from the perspective of microeconomics.
What is the main meaning of this passage?
[ "Most criminals are rational.", "Psychological or social factors are the main cause of crime.", "Microeconomics changes how many people think about crime.", "Interpreting crimes more scientifically with microeconomics." ]
3
Nationalism was once a modern force for social unity and independence, but once it is successful, it can easily become a force of conservative oppression. Few political leaders have the insight to place the needs of their people above the national goal. And often the means to modernize become ends in themselves.
What is the incorrect understanding of this text?
[ "Nationalism is a double-edged sword.", "Nationalism has the essential attributes of conservativeness and oppression.", "Visionary politician puts the needs of the country first.", "Nationalism has played an active role in the establishment of the modern state." ]
1
People try to predict the world's development path or seek oversimplified and one-way solutions, and we should all remain skeptical, because the world situation is extremely complex. The analysis of development trends provides a more intricate and complex when we look to the future. Perspectives, we focus our attention on decision analysis.
Correct understanding of this text?
[ "Development trend analysis can avoid the tendency of simplification to a certain extent.", "Simplified thinking is meaningless to recognize the development path of the world.", "Development trend analysis is an accurate trend prediction method.", "Given the extreme complexity of the world situation, forecasting development trends is futile." ]
0
Traditional morality is generated in response to the simple life and small organizations closely integrated with interpersonal relationships. Moral education can also play a role in small organizations with simple lives. However, in a highly complicated modern society, Generosity, expressed only in a face-to-face manner, changing customs and responsibilities, and relying only on those who have the virtues, it is difficult to imagine what this society will look like.
According to this text, understand wrong?
[ "Morality arises and functions in a certain environment.", "Moral education has a positive function in traditional society.", "Promoting traditional morality in modern society is a very difficult task.", "The Function of Moral Education in Modern Society Declines." ]
2
In 2001, Americans, who accounted for 4.68% of the world's population, consumed 46.7% of the world's health resources, and per capita health expenditures were US $ 4,873; Canada, which accounts for 0.5% of the world's population, also consumed 2.22% of world health resources. Health resources are adequate, but surveys show that 13% of Americans and 11% of Canadians did not receive the necessary health services at the time. In the United States, 53% of unmet medical needs believed that this was mainly due to costs Caused by too high, in Canada, 32% of unsatisfied believe that long waiting times are the main reason.
What is the author most likely to want to say through this text?
[ "Unmet demand cannot be used as a general basis for the insufficient supply of health resources.", "Developed countries consume most of the world's health resources.", "The United States and Canada have high health standards and sufficient health resources.", "Health resources held and consumed by countries around the world are extremely uneven." ]
0
The shortcomings of traditional Keynesianism and the effectiveness and mistakes of neoclassical have inspired some scholars to build macroeconomics on the basis of microcosmic. The price rigidity and non-market clearing hypothesis replaced the neoclassical wage, price flexibility and market clearing hypothesis, and combined it with the theory of macro output and employment determination to draw Keynesian conclusions, which resulted in the New Keynesian Doctrine.
Do you understand the right one?
[ "The effectiveness and mistakes of neoclassicism are the basis of macroeconomics.", "Breakthrough in microeconomics based on microeconomics lies in the empirical analysis of labor market and product market.", "Neo-Keynesianism replaces the neoclassical assumption with wages, price rigidity, and non-market clearing assumptions.", "Wages, price flexibility, and market clearing assumptions may be the effects and mistakes of neoclassicism." ]
3
The integration of traditional festivals into national legal festivals reflects respect and return to traditional Chinese culture. Chinese traditional culture is an important part of our spiritual homeland. But over the years, some "foreign festivals" have become more and more fashionable, and traditional festivals have become There is a tendency to be forgotten by people, especially young people.
The following does not fit the text?
[ "The author supports the practice of incorporating traditional festivals into national statutory programs.", "Traditional festivals are an important part of traditional Chinese culture.", "Some \"foreign festivals\" are becoming more and more fashionable, and most young people have forgotten traditional festivals.", "Including traditional festivals into national legal festivals can awaken everyone's attention to traditional culture." ]
2
In an era of low pressure, where the soil and water are particularly unsuitable, no one has any illusions, and I look forward to the strange flowers and plants in the literary gardens. Then the more important accidents in the world often occur when you are not cold Historians or sociologists will use logic to prove that accidents are the result of long-term brewing. However, the general public without this analytical mind always feels that there is really a magic wand-like thing in the world that directs every new thing. Accidents are like falling from the sky, teaching people to be caught off guard, no matter their sorrow or joy, this is the first impression Ms. Zhang Ailing's work gives readers.
Which of the items is not understood correctly?
[ "The advent of Zhang Ailing's work was a special case in the social context at the time.", "The emergence of strange flowers in the literary garden cannot be explained by science and logic.", "The public's feeling for Zhang Ailing's work is too abrupt and too miracle.", "The introduction of Zhang Ailing's works is not accidental, there is a certain inevitability." ]
1
Richard Bitner described borrowers in the U. S. subprime mortgage crisis as "a messy credit profile, meager incomes, sometimes no time at work, no history of renting a house, and no savings to support a living. " It is not feasible, and government supervision is ineffective. But why are there so many poor people or such a large number of vulnerable groups in American society?
What is the gist of the above text?
[ "The growing income gap is an important cause of the U. S. subprime crisis.", "The financial crisis in the United States was caused by the subprime crisis of banks.", "The root cause of the U. S. subprime crisis is that banks lend money to a large number of poor people who are unable to repay their loans.", "U. S. government insufficiently monitors borrowers' ability to repay loans." ]
0
In fact, there is no absolutely correct standard answer for the interpretation of life, morals, aesthetics and society. Every era, every nation, has the urge to ask questions and the ability to solve problems. What meets this historical need is the so-called You can laugh at Hu Shi's shallowness, saying that the experimentalism it advocates is rather rude, not even as fine as the new humanism promoted by Bai Xuede promoted by the Xueheng School, but it is useless, the latter is not as good as the former. The taste of Chinese in the era.
What is the above text?
[ "Relationship between reality and theory.", "The relationship between experimentalism and neo-humanism.", "The relationship between times and academia.", "Relationship between life, morals, aesthetics and society." ]
2
Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is left to be the sole guide of the destiny of mankind and its natural environment, as well as the quantity and use of purchasing power, it will lead to social damage. As far as goods are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used It even gives up without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this particular commodity. That is to say, when dealing with one's labor, the system always faces the unity of physical, mental, and moral under the title of "person".
Whata does this text mainly explain?
[ "Unregulated markets destroy society.", "Labor is a special commodity.", "Unregulated markets lack moral character.", "Labor cannot be commoditized." ]
0
Social conflict plays a role of the stimulator, it stimulates the establishment of new norms, rules and institutions, and thus acts as an agent that promotes the socialization of the hostile parties. In addition, the conflict reaffirms the underlying norms and thus strengthens society Participation in life. As a stimulus for normative improvement and formation, conflicts make it possible to adjust social relationships that have changed. However, whether social conflicts are conducive to internal adaptation depends on what kind of conflicts and conflicts occur Social structure.
What does this text mainly explain?
[ "Social conflicts contribute to social integration.", "The integrated function of social conflict requires conditions.", "Social conflict is a manifestation of inadequate socialization.", "Social conflict is one of the ways to participate in social life." ]
1
I have always been in favor of non-resistance, but because of some biases, I dare not implement it. Now I think that this view is really a fallacy. Why? Because non-resistance is negative in face and the most economical positive in the bones. We must be effective in doing things. If we do not implement this, we will inevitably consume the spirit in a useless place. We must save the spirit and use it in a proper place. You have to save where you don't have to. This is negative to be positive: without negative, there is no positive.
What does the above text mainly tell us?
[ "Reasons in favor of non-resistance.", "Non-resistance looks negative, but it is positive.", "Positive and negative are just philosophical words in a relative sense.", "To succeed, you must focus your limited energy on doing the most important things." ]
3
"Globalization" is a non-linear, dialectical process. In this process, global and local no longer exist as cultural poles, but exist as parallel and interrelated principles. These processes include not only cross-border interconnections, but also the transformation of the social and political attributes inherent in nation-state societies. This is what I define as "cosmopolitanization. ".
What is the main point expressed in this text?
[ "\"Globalization\" is a non-linear, dialectical process.", "Cosmopolitan means inherent globalization, meaning globalization within the society of nation states.", "Global and local cultures in the process of \"globalization\" are interrelated.", "Cosmopolitanization includes linkages across borders and within nation-states." ]
3
In a mature economic policy system and economics education system, the economic theory must be more realistic, and economic policy must be based on theoretical logic. However, the combination of this theory and reality should rely on the expansion of the discipline's territory and theories. The progress of science and technology depends on the scientific division of labor and professional positioning, rather than on the ability or role of individuals.
What's wrong with this text?
[ "Economic theory cannot make positive economic policies without facing reality.", "Economic policy as a combination of economic theory and reality cannot be formulated based on the role of economists.", "The combination of economic theory and reality should be based on the expansion of the discipline's territory and theoretical progress.", "The ability to formulate a sound economic policy depends on the ability of the economist." ]
3
Human beings are a kind of cultural animals. Human behavior is not only determined by innate biological instincts, but also by many factors such as acquired culture and society. The heart of beauty is shared by everyone. However, behind any wonderful thing There are not wonderful essences or origins, whether you can realize it or not. Beauty is often a lie, but the truth is often difficult to hear. When you browse the web, you may be attracted by gorgeous pages. If you view the source code from the browser menu And you will find a bunch of messy things that don't make any sense to you.
What is the main meaning of this text?
[ "Human behavior is affected by many factors including acquired culture and society.", "Man is a cultural animal.", "Behind anything wonderful, it has a bad nature or origin.", "Beauty is often a lie, and the truth is often hard to hear." ]
2
Those who are on the road, for the purpose of distant places, have no intention to pay attention to the scenery along the road. Many roadside styles that are not inferior to what you seek are easily ignored by you. When we understand it many years later, we will have no regrets. And when you change the mentality of rushing to the mentality of walking, you will find that you get savory, lose and savour; rich and savory, poor and scent; success savours, failure also has scent; passionate love, savage love Taste; youth has flavor, and aging has flavor . At this time, you will suddenly realize that what you dream of is actually hidden on the road; what happened on the road is exactly what you are looking for. Apart from that, you still What are you looking for?
What is wrong with this text?
[ "People who drive are those who abandoned the scenery along the way for success.", "We should not be struggling for distant goals.", "Maybe your dreams are hidden in the scenery along the way.", "Leave some free time in life instead of hurrying." ]
1
People like officials solve problems that have answers from morning to night, and their brains have been trained to be like this, so they are not expected to be politicians. The task of politicians is to deal with questions that have no answers, and to deal with problems that are likely to be unsolvable. However, the more a person is trained as a good official, the more he thinks that the questions are answered and they can be solved, so when he encounters a problem that may be unsolvable, he is helpless, and even pats his butt and leaves. The more a person is trained as an official, the more he becomes an incompetent politician.
The most accurate summary of the main point of this text?
[ "A good official always thinks that the questions are answered.", "Politicians' task is to deal with unanswered questions.", "Not all officials can be politicians.", "The best officials are the worst politicians." ]
3
Architecture also has a life and has a history of life. It not only happens, grows, but also matures, transforms, and rises and falls. Life is agile, and architecture is also agile, a living body, so it pours so many human beings Emotion. Emotion is proof of life. Life needs space, and architecture and space cannot be separated, and space is the stage of its life. At the same time, life has history, and architecture also lives in time. Without time and space, both life and architecture No longer exist, but life and architecture can be surpassed in time and space, and enter into infinity and eternity-and this is exactly what the architectural aesthetics seek.
What is the most accurate guess for the role of the above text in the original text?
[ "This text aims to demonstrate the life history of architecture.", "This text serves as a primer on the aesthetics of architecture.", "Foreshadowing the historical origins of architectural aesthetics.", "Summarizing the previous discussion on architectural aesthetics." ]
1
A pessimistic person regards all happiness as unhappiness, just as fine wine will become bitter in the mouth full of bile. The happiness and distress of life do not lie in the advent itself as suffering or pleasure, but depends on us as Where to go from these things.
What does this text tell us?
[ "The world is beautiful, we should love life.", "It is human nature to understand the world with a pessimistic attitude.", "The eyes of the mood determine the color of the world.", "Disturbed by things, tired by yourself, is modern." ]
2
Will large-scale credit investments cause inflation? If the economic recovery is not obvious, and the banking system is still open to release water, then a large number of funds cannot enter the real economy, which will push up the price index and bring inflation. In the worst case, it will even form "stagflation". Large-scale investment is accompanied by economic recovery, so even if the price index rises, it is a moderate and healthy rise and has nothing to do with inflation.
What does this text mean?
[ "The impact of inflation requires specific analysis and cannot be generalized.", "There is no necessary causal relationship between large-scale credit placement and inflation.", "The extent of price increases is the main indicator of whether inflation has occurred.", "In the case of rapid economic growth, inflation is unlikely to occur." ]
1
As long as the decision makers of a country genuinely hope to develop a market economy, are willing to act in accordance with the rules of capital creation and circulation, and can respect the rights of most citizens based on real property possession and disposal, they can make most ownership legal, thereby creating a legal property. The flexible and flowing environment is like connecting isolated lakes to form a huge water city, avoiding sporadic lakes and disappearing in the barren sands. A lot of capital flows, wealth creation, and economic efficiency will be in Brutal growth in the market.
What is the most accurate understanding of the subject matter of this text?
[ "The state needs to respect the right to possess and dispose of the majority of the nationals.", "Ownership without legal protection is inefficient and lack of vitality.", "The degree of market economy development is closely related to the level of decision makers in a country.", "Legalization of ownership is the key to the normal development of the market economy." ]
3
Under the prevailing cultural background of structuralism, in a market economy dominated by utilitarianism, people lack a sense of rationality and moral compromise, and are superstitious in rational calculations. As a result, belief and morality are gradually desertified. The lack of belief will inevitably lead people And the meaning of life, and lack of awe of the rules, so that faith is "killed" by reason.
What does the author mean by this passage?
[ "The opposition between reason and belief is a sign of modern society.", "In modern society, reason needs to compromise with morality, and people need to have faith.", "The superstition of rationality leads to lack of faith and moral loss.", "Moral and belief formation is very difficult in modern society." ]
2
In fact, since the 1990s, researchers in the green economy have followed the language, according to the well-known Kondragiev economic long-wave theory or Schumpeter's innovation cycle theory. The forthcoming sixth wave of innovation is characterized by the revolution of resource production. The significance of this long wave is to create a new era of the ecological economy characterized by low-carbon energy. The Copenhagen International Climate Conference will actually start this new green economy. Longwave, and enter the climax by 2020, regardless of the specific results of the Copenhagen conference, the world will definitely follow the green development path of a low-carbon economy.
What does this text mainly explain about the Copenhagen International Climate Conference?
[ "Theoretical basis.", "Age background.", "Significance.", "Outlook." ]
2
As a force, cultural force is not a direct-acting force, its manifestation and play must be through a certain genre or medium, either it is resistant to people's ideas or spiritual ideas, or it is materialized in a certain material product On the spiritual product, only through the spiritual or material carrier can the cultural power have a real existence, that is, the cultural power is not an immediate and visible power, and it cannot be controlled and controlled by people as they wish. This is one of the reasons why people's understanding of cultural power has been very vague for thousands of years.
What does the author mean by this text?
[ "Explain that cultural power is a soft power.", "Show that the expression of cultural power is diverse.", "Explain that cultural power is inherently dependent.", "Explain why people don't understand cultural power." ]
2
Fairness and justice is not only a subjective issue, but also an objective optional issue. It is not only a static issue, but also a dynamic process. On the cognitive issue, we need to build a basic social identity through media and public opinion From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space. It can create conditions for him to see the hope that he can enjoy the sunshine of public products in some subsequent space-time structure.
What does this passage mean?
[ "The essence of fairness and justice.", "Fairness and justice.", "Fairness and justice can be constructed.", "Important ways to achieve fairness and justice." ]
1
When recycling economy and ecological economy consider natural resources again, they not only consider them as available resources, but also ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle; when considering science and technology, they not only consider their ability to develop naturally but also fully consider the stability Its ability to maintain and repair ecosystems, making it a technology that is good for the environment. When considering human development, we not only consider human's ability to transform nature but also pay more attention to the ability of people to live in harmony with nature and promote the all-round development of people.
What does this text express the idea of a circular economy and ecological economy?
[ "Systematic.", "Values.", "Production concept.", "Environmental protection." ]
1
Studies show that changing 45 minutes of exercise on an electric treadmill to jogging in a nearby park can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 1 kilogram. Without washing machines to dry clothes, let them dry naturally, which can reduce 2.3 kilograms of carbon dioxide. Emissions; U. S. computers and their monitors can reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of these computers by one-third during lunch breaks and after work; change to water-saving showerheads, which not only save water, but also enable hot shower The resulting CO2 emissions are cut in half.
What does the author most likely want to express through this text?
[ "Natural lifestyles save energy.", "Energy saving awareness is important.", "Ordinary people can contribute to energy savings.", "Energy saving must start from little by little." ]
2
Each behavior comes from a certain thought, not necessarily a signal of action. The more people use language tools to freely exchange ideas, the more they can reach a correct understanding to govern more rational actions. Therefore, suppressing speech often It is not to prevent wrong actions, but to prevent deliberate actions. The result must be that if the pressure is high enough, people will be passive and passive. If the pressure is small, people will still move arbitrarily.
What does the author mean by the above text?
[ "Thinking leads to action.", "Restricting speech restricts thought.", "Restriction on speech can limit action.", "The action comes from the thought." ]
1
In China, all citizens are under the protection of the Constitution. On the contrary, it is quite dangerous and weird to talk about "protecting the rich" in the context of resources that the poor do not have adequate protection. "In a sense, on the Chinese market economy stage, the profit-seeking nature of the" rich "group represented by entrepreneurs seems to be more worthy of our vigilance than the struggle of the poor.
What is the author's point of view through this text?
[ "It is wrong to talk about protecting the rich.", "Protecting the interests of the poor is fundamental.", "To stop being unkind.", "The worth of wealth must be discussed on the basis of fairness." ]
0
Problems in the public domain have never been questions of science or statistics, but of subjective cognition, consciousness, and imagination. In the social sphere, the subjective feelings of the people are the most important objective facts. Therefore, When discussing public policy issues, the seemingly accurate figures are actually not as important as officials and experts imagine. On the contrary, if the people of a country feel their tax burden is heavy, then the tax burden of that country is heavy Regardless of how low the macro tax burden calculated by experts compared to other countries.
What does this text tell us?
[ "Sometimes the scientific formulation of public policy requires us to stay away from data analysis.", "The student's tax burden in a country depends on the subjective feelings of citizens in the country.", "We have a biased understanding of some public domain issues.", "References to citizens' perceptions are more important than data when solving problems in the public domain." ]
3
Due to the influence of conclusive thinking, our research should always be divided into positive characters and negative characters, and people generally think that all faults should be caused by negative characters, and naively thought that as long as there are no negative characters, everything will go smoothly. It is a manifestation of disrespect for history. It is a bad person. We emphasize the historical view of the problem, but many of our evaluations do not reflect this, but only according to the thoughts and feelings of our modern people. People, tag people.
What is the following incorrect expression of the author's intention?
[ "Research on historical figures should be objective.", "Negative characters are not responsible for all faults.", "The thoughts and feelings of modern people should be set aside in historical evaluation.", "Conclusive thinking has led us to the misunderstanding of the study of history." ]
0
Whether people accept or to what extent the market competition system is accepted is not so much a question of cultural differences, but rather a question of historical cases, that is, whether the competition is fair. Latin America, Russia, and Iran, which have different cultural traditions, are strong. The public anti-competitive movement of the United States, but the United States and Britain of the same cultural type have nowhere else, which shows how convincing it is to avoid whether competition is fair and focus exclusively on "cultural traditions" and "deep psychology. ".
What does this text mean?
[ "Market competition system can be accepted by countries with different cultural traditions.", "Fairness is the core issue of the market competition system.", "The cultural determinism of the market competition system lacks explanatory power.", "The market competition system is rooted in cultural traditions." ]
2
A story is about a self-proclaimed emperor in the United States. People who know a little about American history know that there are many strange things in American history and reality, but there is one thing that is not there, the emperor. The imperial system has not been implemented, so it is impossible to have so-called emperors. However, the San Francisco Chronicle, one of the main San Francisco newspapers on January 9, 1880, published a message on the front page of the headline: "The King crashed. ", Announced" the death of Norton I, Emperor of the United States and the protector of Mexico ".
From the above, what is the author most likely to tell next?
[ "Analysis of the reasons why the United States did not implement imperialism.", "A brief introduction to the nature and purpose of the newspaper.", "Tell the reader about the evolution of the American political system.", "Introducing the legend of Norton I." ]
3
Qualitative research methods are used in China's "localization of management" research. Because qualitative research does not have clear procedures and paths to follow, as in quantitative research, it is complicated and time-consuming to begin with. For researchers of logical empirical research, the difficulties are even greater. This has led some researchers to abandon the real "Chinese management localization" research in the true sense, and to do some research paths that are relatively fixed, the research paradigm is clearer, and published The dissertation is faster, and at the same time, it can be more popular research topics for international sentence editors.
This text mainly explains the study of "localization of management science" in China:.
[ "To break through the paradigm of quantitative research.", "To overcome the idea of quick success and immediate benefit.", "Have clear procedures and paths.", "More emphasis on qualitative research." ]
1
Modern general education encourages individuals to use their knowledge, wisdom, goodwill, and love to free themselves from material constraints spiritually and free from all kinds of interests in life. Growth and the inherent spiritual liberation of human nature, in real learning and inquiry, show the individual's potential, realize the meaning of life, interpret the true meaning of life, achieve the transcendence of utility, and transcendence of self.
Which conclusion can the text draw?
[ "General education is cultural education.", "General education is free education.", "General education is a life value education.", "General education is comprehensive quality education." ]
1
From the current sales situation, about 4 million iPads can be sold worldwide in a quarter, which is close to 1/10 of the global sales of laptops in the same period. American analysts estimate that iPad has made billions of dollars for Apple since the listing. And due to the shrinking market share of Windows devices, Microsoft lost $ 50 billion in market value. What is more frightening is that the days of the iPad alone are going to end. Almost all IT giants such as Google, Samsung, BlackBerry and Microsoft are lined up Ready to launch tablet.
The main meaning of this text is:.
[ "iPad has become an important source of profit for Apple.", "Global laptop sales are still higher than iPads.", "Tablets will pose a major threat to laptops.", "Behind sales reflects fierce competition between technologies." ]
2
Humans have never known what is the best life. Even if they guessed it, they certainly do nt know how to achieve the best life. Even if they happen to guess what the conditions for achieving the best life are, they must not do it. This is an incredible fact, but it does, fundamentally, because good things of humanity require universal cooperation, and flaws in human nature always make any universal cooperation void.
The main meaning of this text is:.
[ "Achieving the best life is the goal pursued by humans.", "Only universal cooperation can achieve a better life for humankind.", "Defects in humanity prevent human beings from achieving their best lives.", "Defects of human nature with anti-cooperation." ]
2
The famous scholar Zimmer believes that because of the existence of conflicts, loosely structured groups and open societies can form a protective layer for conflicts that endanger basic consensus, thereby minimizing the risk of differences that undermine nuclear values. The interdependence of opposing groups and the intersection of such internal conflicts in society help to `` stitch social systems '' by offsetting each other, thus preventing collapse along a major line of division.
The main meaning of this text is:.
[ "Certain social conflicts contribute to social stability.", "Social conflicts can lead to differences in core values.", "An open society is characterized by allowing conflicts between different groups.", "Social harmony and conflict are dialectical." ]
0
Social justice is not an abstract concept that people generate out of thin air, but it develops with the development of society. Under different historical conditions, people do not understand social justice. The Engel Period was brilliant It states: "The fairness of the Greeks and Romans believed that the slave system was fair. " The fairness of the bourgeoisie in 1789 demanded the abolition of the feudal system, because it was said to be unfair . Therefore, the concept of constant fairness not only changed with time and place, but also varies from person to person ".
This text states:.
[ "Social justice is concrete.", "Social justice is historical.", "Social justice is relative.", "Social justice is classy." ]
1
The concept of "modernization" we have previously understood is limited to the material level and limited to the superficial economic generation. This is also a long-standing universal problem in late-developing countries: the desire to change at the material level is strong, and at the institutional level It is culturally conservative on the level of ideas and ideas. The impact of this situation on the actual process of modernization needless to say, its impact on academics leads to the vulgarization of knowledge. Constantly changing new words and repeating the old ones under the decoration of new words The result of ideology is that words and slogans are constantly changed without any substantial change in social spirit.
The main meaning of this text is:.
[ "Modernization should include three levels: material, institutional, and conceptual.", "One-sided understanding of modernization is a long-standing universal problem in developing countries.", "The backward status quo at the material level is an important factor for the one-sided understanding of modernization in late-developed countries.", "One-sided understanding of modernization leads to the popularization of knowledge." ]
3
When the status of public opinion power is unequal, public opinion cannot obtain the respect of power, and self-protection is not available before power, let alone let power be obedient. Therefore, for public opinion to really work, there is no other way than to give public opinion power. Power especially needs to understand that public opinion is the premise and basis of power action, and respect for the expression of public opinion is not based on everything. -When limited to certain conditions and unable to act in accordance with public opinion, be honest with the public and seek public understanding. This is the only way to achieve a win-win situation for power and public opinion.
Through this text, the main points that the author wants to express are:.
[ "Only the right to respect public opinion is a legitimate right.", "Power should be subject to public opinion, and frankness and humility should be maintained when it is not obeyed.", "The root cause of the lack of respect for public opinion is the weak power of public opinion.", "The key to a win-win situation of power and public opinion lies in the public's knowledge and understanding." ]
3
Solving the problem of population aging requires the joint efforts of the government, society and family. In traditional China, the support of the elderly is largely a child's obligation, not a government responsibility. This concept will not only increase the burden on the younger generation, but also affect manpower. The optimal allocation of resources is at the same time contrary to the people-oriented value orientation. Including the issue of social care and government responsibility in the scope of pensions will not only benefit the elderly population, but also reduce the burden on the younger generation. In this regard, some developed countries have explored The successful experience that can be used for reference. As early as the 1980s, Japan formulated the "Longevity Society Countermeasures" on the basis of the "National Pension Law", the "Elderly Welfare Law" and the "Elderly Health Care Law". To build a "dynamic longevity society" and incorporate it into the overall deployment of society.
Through this text, the main points that the author wants to express are:.
[ "To develop a comprehensive legal system to deal with the problem of the aging population.", "Disadvantages of Chinese Traditional Nursing System.", "China's pension problem needs to emphasize social and government responsibilities.", "There is a big gap between China's pension model and developed countries." ]
2
The true autonomy of universities is China's first step in establishing a modern university system. Naturally, it is also the most critical step. An autonomous teaching and academic community, as a fully self-contained person, not only has its own purpose, character, academics and morals. The need for standards and honors, but also the motivation to work with other universities to defend the reputation, academic and ethical standards of the university, under such a situation, the corruption of Chinese universities and academia and the more widespread gray academics will be lost. So the breeding ground and the reliance on shelter. Chinese universities can walk into the ivory towers they have never been in.
The text is intended to explain:.
[ "How can China build a modern university system.", "Importance of true autonomy in Chinese universities.", "Roots of Chinese Academic Corruption and Grey Academics.", "How can Chinese universities get rid of the restrictions of the ivory tower." ]
1
"The ideas of economists and political philosophers are so powerful that they are often unexpected. In fact, the rulers of the world are just these ideas. Many practitioners think they are not affected by any theory, but they often take it seriously. The slave of a deceased economist. The madman is in power and thinks he is inspired, but the image comes from a scholar several years ago. I am convinced that the power of vested interests is too much. Exaggeration is far less powerful than the gradual erosion of thought. ".
Through this text, the main points that the author wants to express are:.
[ "Politicians are slaves to thinkers.", "The madman's governing is less affected by academics.", "The power of vested interests is easily exaggerated.", "The influence of thought is very large." ]
3
In modern democracies, law pursues at least six aspects of value goals in the form of equality, democracy, order, freedom and efficiency, and procedural justice, in order to realize the above-mentioned values or coordinate the above-mentioned values to fully exert its adjustment society For the function and efficiency of relations, the law must first establish its authority among members of society and enable people to voluntarily accept the norms of behavior it establishes. To promote this result, we must rely on the construction of the democratic system itself. The more developed democracy, The more effectively we can control the abuse of power and the growth of privileges, this will provide a good political and social environment for the use and compliance of the law, and the law will therefore be more authoritative and effective.
The text is intended to explain:.
[ "Democracy is the core value goal of modern law.", "Democracy is the prerequisite and basis for realizing the value of modern law.", "Democracy determines the direction of modern law.", "Democracy is the guarantee of the power and role of modern law." ]
3
Culture "must be different" and civilization "inevitably be different"; culture "must be different" and civilization "can be different". This is the difference between culture and civilization. Therefore, culture can communicate or even merge, but ultimately "differentiate" "The trend of civilization is" seeking common ground. "Because civilization is the core value; only the common value of human beings is the most valuable. It can be seen that as long as the common values of all human beings are grasped, they can be integrated. Different cultures of various nationalities can create their own "cultural aircraft carriers".
According to this text, the point that cannot be drawn is:.
[ "\"Seeking common ground\" is the foundation of building a cultural aircraft carrier.", "Culture is more tolerant of \"difference\" than civilization.", "Different values exist in world civilization.", "Difficult to eliminate differences even if cultures are integrated." ]
0
In the era of belief collapse, those crazy people who are crazy and crazy are some who take their beliefs too seriously. Lu Xun knows the truth, saying that Ji Kang and Ruan Ji destroy the etiquette on the surface, but he believes in etiquette too much, because Satisfied with the use and blasphemy of those in power, they can vent their indignation with anti-ritualism. In fact, under any belief system, most people do not really believe, but just believe in it. Therefore, people who are overly serious Investigate right and wrong, explain the true meaning of faith, and the result is regarded as heresy.
The most appropriate one summarizes the main meaning of this text:.
[ "Not many people really believe.", "True believers are often those who are considered heresy.", "Taking religion too seriously makes people behave abnormally.", "Many people who claim to have faith are just in name." ]
1
Even though there are a hundred reasons to justify the fading of the "halo" of the profession, there are even 10,000 reasons that this profession cannot step on the bottom line. Abandoning the bottom line, whether it is moving out of economic reasons for survival, or blaming the lack of conscience on the system Restraint, blame everything on the external environment, is harm to professional ethics.
The text is intended to explain:.
[ "Institutional constraints are the main cause of professional ethics.", "Impaired institutional ethics generally stems from the fading of professional \"halos\".", "Never break the bottom line of professional ethics.", "Those who abandon the bottom line will always make excuses for themselves." ]
2
In thousands of years of history, we have never broken the enemy, from east to west, from north to south. Although some of the enemies of that year may have integrated into the Chinese nation today, they could only be regarded as enemies at that time. We must not Modernize ancient history, otherwise our large number of famous patriots, such as Su Wu, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, will be stripped of their patriotic halo and become victims of civil war.
The gist of this text is:.
[ "National heroes are all patriots.", "Civil war and unification are the laws of historical development.", "Patriotism in different periods is narrow.", "National heroes cannot be denied because of historical changes." ]
3
The academic speech environment is much better now than in the past, but there is a strange cynicism among intellectuals, who dare not speak out of their own ideas, lest they offend anyone. The reason for this is that some people were afraid in the past. Some are timid, but in the academic world, if you don't tell the real problem and look at your face, you won't be able to do science or research.
The most appropriate summary of the main meaning of this text is:.
[ "Dare to challenge authority.", "No bones can not become academics.", "Dare to express your own thoughts to learn well.", "The academic environment is an important factor affecting academic achievement." ]
2
After the Second World War, the administrative focus of most of the leading countries has gradually shifted to social welfare management. Their population-based management has generally formed a new system based on "demographic services. " This system has not abandoned the population. However, the core goal of this kind of control is population services, the basic means of which are population services, and the form of expression is also population services. It puts controls in services, not the other way around. It is clear that population management in China's social transformation also faces similar issues. Adjustment.
The following expressions are inconsistent with the meaning of this text:.
[ "China's population management should establish the management purpose of population services.", "Population management and population services are two completely different models.", "Population management transformation in leading countries is the result of shifting administrative focus.", "A new system of population management to achieve population control through population services." ]
1
The world is an organic whole made up of countless specific things and connections. According to the order of recognition, people's understanding starts with specific, individual, and limited things. However, the nature of human thinking is always not satisfied with individual aspects of specific things Or partial fragmented cognition, unwilling to stay in the state of "seeing the leopard in the tube and seeing it". People are tirelessly exploring the internal connections behind many seemingly isolated things, struggling to find the kind of nature, human society and human spirit The metaphysical thinking that the world is unified and dominates is philosophical thinking, which has never ceased since ancient times.
The most appropriate summary of the main meaning of this text is:.
[ "Philosophical thinking in pursuit of integrity.", "Philosophical thinking is intended to reveal the nature of things.", "Philosophical thinking is continuous.", "Philosophical thinking is led by abstract thinking." ]
0
Under the severe impact of Chinese culture, if Buddhism cannot adapt to the real situation, it must not establish a foothold in China, so Buddhism can only make some camouflage in order to survive. In some places in the early Buddhist scriptures, the word "filial piety" was especially emphasized, which was a distortion. The original meaning is adapted to the requirements of China with a strong Gangian color culture.
The most appropriate summary of the main meaning of this text is:.
[ "Buddhism is a highly adaptable religion.", "\"filial piety\" is one of the main points derived from the development of Buddhist scriptures.", "Buddhism has a deep influence on Chinese traditional culture inheritance.", "The power of traditional culture forces Buddhism to adopt a workaround in its dissemination." ]
3