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[
"times to the 1900s, the area now known as Jackson Heights was a vast marsh named Trains Meadow. Urbanization at the turn of the century was creating a New York City housing shortage and urban sprawl. In 1909, Edward A. MacDougall's Queensboro Corporation bought of undeveloped land and farms and christened them Jackson Heights after John C. Jackson, a descendant of one of the original Queens families and a respected Queens County entrepreneur. Northern Boulevard, a major thoroughfare that bisects the neighborhood, was also originally named Jackson Avenue; the name of this road is still retained in a short stretch"
] | If the area now known as Jackson Heights had not been renamed, what would it have been called from colonial times to the 1900s? | [
"Trains Meadow"
] | 600 |
[
"HIAS (founded as the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society) is a Jewish American nonprofit organization that provides humanitarian aid and assistance to refugees. It was originally established in 1881 to aid Jewish refugees. In 1975, the State Department asked HIAS to aid in resettling 3,600 Vietnam refugees. Since that time, the organization continues to provide support for refugees of all nationalities, religions, and ethnic origins. The organization works with people whose lives and freedom are believed to be at risk due to war, persecution, or violence. HIAS has offices in the United States and across Latin America, Europe, Africa, and the"
] | If the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) hadn't been established in 1881, which group of people would have been most affected? | [
"Jewish refugees",
"refugees of all nationalities, religions, and ethnic origins",
"Vietnam refugees"
] | 601 |
[
"7–0 victory over the Giants on Thanksgiving Day. NFL. After his team rolled up a 10–1–1 record in 1928, Blaine applied for an NFL franchise in 1929. He needed permission from Tim Mara, the owner of the Giants, because Staten Island was in Mara's exclusive territory. But Mara actually had an extra franchise. It had originally belonged to the Brooklyn Lions and had been given to Mara when the Lions folded in 1927, because they owed him money. Mara had then allowed the New York Yankees, owned by Grange's manager C. C. Pyle, to use the franchise when that team"
] | If Staten Island hadn't been in Tim Mara's exclusive territory, whose approval wouldn't have been necessary for Blaine to apply for an NFL franchise in 1929? | [
"Tim Mara"
] | 602 |
[
"The Jackal is an alias used by several supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Most are enemies of the superhero Spider-Man. The original and best known incarnation, Miles Warren, was originally introduced in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" issue #31 (December 1965) as a professor at the fictional Empire State University. Later storylines established him as also being a scientist researching genetics and biochemistry, and revealed an unhealthy limerence he had developed for one of his students, Gwen Stacy. Following Gwen's death, Warren, driven mad with grief and jealousy, created his Jackal alter-ego to seek revenge on Spider-Man,"
] | If Miles Warren, the original incarnation of the Jackal in Marvel comics, had not developed an unhealthy obsession for his student Gwen Stacy, who would he not have sought revenge against following Gwen's death? | [
"Spider-Man"
] | 603 |
[
"it was spared the destruction through warfare suffered by many other cities of the American South. The Union Army eventually extended its control north along the Mississippi River and along the coastal areas. As a result, most of the southern portion of Louisiana was originally exempted from the liberating provisions of the 1863 \"Emancipation Proclamation\" issued by President Abraham Lincoln. Large numbers of rural ex-slaves and some free people of color from the city volunteered for the first regiments of Black troops in the War. Led by Brigadier General Daniel Ullman (1810–1892), of the 78th Regiment of New York State"
] | If the Union Army hadn't extended its control north along the Mississippi River and the coastal areas, which proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln would have been exempted from liberating provisions in most of the southern portion of Louisiana? | [
"1863 Emancipation Proclamation"
] | 604 |
[
"to sparking the gospel fire it set out to ignite\". \"T M Song\" begins with a mock argument between the band members, possibly based on the real life arguments that had been occurring among themselves. Two of the songs predated the album by several years. The first, \"Susie Cincinnati\", is Al Jardine's only writing contribution to the album. It was recorded in 1969 during the sessions for the album \"Sunflower\" (1970). Brian included it on \"15 Big Ones\" \"because it's a good song\", although Dennis felt that it was a \"silly piece of shit\". \"Back Home\" was originally written in"
] | If "Susie Cincinnati", Al Jardine's only writing contribution, had not been recorded in 1969 during the sessions for the album "Sunflower" (1970), which album would it not have been included in? | [
"15 Big Ones"
] | 605 |
[
"Robin is the alias of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman. The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in \"Detective Comics\" #38 (April 1940). Conceived as a way to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman titles. Robin's early adventures included \"Star Spangled Comics\" #65–130 (1947–1952), the character's first solo feature. He made regular appearances in Batman-related comic books and other DC Comics"
] | If Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson hadn't conceived a junior counterpart to Batman, which superhero character would not exist in the DC Comics universe? | [
"Robin"
] | 606 |
[
"an article by famed German investigative reporter Jürgen Schreiber about the German painter Gerhard Richter. Richter's aunt had been murdered by the Nazis because she developed schizophrenia. Richter immortalized her in a painting titled \"Aunt Marianne\", in which she is holding Gerhard Richter as a baby. This painting was originally released under the title \"Mother and Child\" because it was Richter's habit to obfuscate the connections his paintings had to his personal life. This led art historians to refer to his body of work as being \"without author\", as it purportedly had no connection to its author's life. What Jürgen"
] | If Richter's aunt had not developed schizophrenia, who would not have murdered her as depicted in "Never Look Away"? | [
"Nazis"
] | 607 |
[
"in the mid-1930s. While it was occasionally cited as the world's oldest operating commercial airport, the title was disputed by several other airports, and is no longer an issue since its closure. Tempelhof was one of Europe's three iconic pre-World War II airports, the others being London's now defunct Croydon Airport and the old Paris–Le Bourget Airport. It acquired a further iconic status as the centre of the Berlin Airlift of 1948–49. One of the airport's most distinctive features is its huge, canopy-style roof extending over the apron, able to accommodate most contemporary airliners in the 1950s, 1960s and early"
] | If Tempelhof Airport had remained operational, which title would have caused dispute? | [
"the world's oldest operating commercial airport"
] | 608 |
[
"both mapping to virtual channel 29.3. History. The origins of WVIR-DT3 began on September 21, 1998, back when it was known as \"WBHA\" and \"WBC\", a cable-only affiliate of The WB Television Network that was originally managed and promoted by Cox Communications alongside the launch of The WB 100+ Station Group, a similar service to The CW Plus that was created to expand national coverage of The WB via primarily local origination channels managed by cable providers in markets ranked above #100 by Nielsen Media Research. Since it was a cable-exclusive outlet and therefore not licensed by the FCC, the"
] | If WVIR-DT3 was not exclusively a cable outlet, who would have been responsible for its licensing? | [
"Federal Communications Commission",
"FCC",
"Federal Communications Commission (FCC)"
] | 609 |
[
"a 20-year celebration of the saga. The same year, Oshii revealed his plan to release an anime/3DCG adaptation film of the drama in 2009, the \"Kerberos Panzer Blitzkrieg project\". In late 2006, Oshii launched a \"Kerberos\" saga crossover manga series titled \"Kerberos & Tachiguishi\". Other work. In addition to his directing work, Oshii is a prolific screenwriter and author of manga and novels. As well as writing the \"Kerberos\" series of manga, Oshii wrote the script for the manga \"Seraphim 266,613,336 Wings\" originally illustrated by Satoshi Kon. Their collaboration was difficult due to artistic differences over the development of the"
] | If there had been no artistic differences, which two individuals would have had a smoother collaboration on the "Kerberos" manga series? | [
"Mamoru Oshii and Satoshi Kon"
] | 610 |
[
"geothermal steam being used to drive a turbine generating electricity, and reacting with the brine to separate the lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate used for battery production. Communities. The U.S. Navy conducted a preliminary inspection of the Salton Sea in January 1940, and the Salton Sea Test Base (SSTB, run by Sandia Labs) was initially commissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station Salton Sea, in October 1942. The SSTB, just to the southeast of Salton City, originally functioned as an operational and training base for seaplanes. Additional activities at the base included experimental testing of solid-fuel plane-launched rockets, jet-assist take-off"
] | If Sandia Labs hadn't intervened, which facility would not have been commissioned as the Naval Auxiliary Air Station Salton Sea in October 1942? | [
"Salton sea test base"
] | 611 |
[
"long gone into the night. Publication. \"The Vampyre\" was first published on 1 April 1819 by Henry Colburn in the \"New Monthly Magazine\" with the false attribution \"A Tale by Lord Byron\". The name of the work's protagonist, \"Lord Ruthven\", added to this assumption, for that name was originally used in Lady Caroline Lamb's novel \"Glenarvon\" (from the same publisher), in which a thinly-disguised Byron figure was named Clarence de Ruthven, Earl of Glenarvon. Despite repeated denials by Byron and Polidori, the authorship often went unclarified. In the following issue, dated May 1, 1819, Polidori wrote a letter to the"
] | If Lord Byron and Polidori hadn't denied their involvement, what aspect of "The Vampyre" would have remained clear? | [
"Authorship"
] | 612 |
[
"three districts. They were the AAA Northern District, the AAA Alexandria District, and the AAA Potomac District. The Alexandria District had its name changed to the Gunston District within a few years. The Northern Region had these districts until 1976, when a fourth district, the Great Falls, was added. These districts served the region until the 1993–1994 school year. There are currently 17 teams playing in the Northern Region (6D) as of the 2018–2019 school year. The Concorde District includes Centreville, Chantilly, Madison, Oakton, Westfield. The Cedar Run District includes Battlefield, Osbourn, Osbourn Park, Patriot, Stonewall Jackson. The Liberty District"
] | If the Gunston District in the Northern Region had retained its original name, what would it be called? | [
"Alexandria district"
] | 613 |
[
"the largest arts festivals in the southern hemisphere. It is also home to Dynamos F.C., the club with the most titles in Zimbabwean football. History. The Pioneer Column, a military volunteer force of settlers organised by Cecil Rhodes, founded the city on 12 September 1890 as a fort. They originally named the city Fort Salisbury after The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and it subsequently became known simply as Salisbury. The Salisbury Polo Club was formed in 1896. It was declared to be a municipality in 1897 and it became a city in 1935. The"
] | If the Pioneer Column, a military volunteer force of settlers organised by Cecil Rhodes, hadn't founded the city on 12 September 1890, which city would not have been known in the United Kingdom? | [
"Salisbury"
] | 614 |
[
"strikes in mid-1908 over the pay rate for railway workers, in February 1909 the line was opened to Einasleigh from Almaden. The Einasleigh copper mine was originally discovered by Richard Daintree in the mid 1860s, but the cost of transporting ore from the site made it uneconomic and it soon closed. The location was lost until the 1890s and a renewed interest in copper on the Etheridge field. A township known as Copperfield was established on the banks of the Copperfield River to service 12 copper mining leases extant by 1899, and this was surveyed as Einasleigh in 1900. The"
] | If the transportation cost of ore had been economical, which copper mine discovered by Richard Daintree would have remained operational? | [
"Einasleigh Copper Mine and Smelter",
"Einasleigh copper mine"
] | 615 |
[
"miles north-west at Sandsfield. The river is not navigable, and the upper Solway is largely sandbanks, but the Eden gives a navigable channel which lies close to the English shore from Sandsfield almost to Bowness-on-Solway. The valley of the River Irthing, a tributary of the Eden, gives a low-level route via the Tyne Gap to the valley of the South Tyne and Carlisle thus stands at an important point for both north–south and east–west communications. The earliest proposals for an improved link from Carlisle to the sea were as part of a bigger project: a canal linking Newcastle-upon-Tyne with the"
] | If the valley of the River Irthing, a tributary of the Eden, did not provide a certain type of route via the Tyne Gap to the valley of the South Tyne and Carlisle, what type of route would it be? | [
"low-level route"
] | 616 |
[
"foods. By 27 March, Cornell had confirmed the presence of melamine in the originally recalled pet foods, the wheat gluten used in their manufacture, the cells of the dead pets, and in the urine samples from dead and sick pets. On 30 March, both Cornell and the FDA announced the presence of melamine had been confirmed. The chemical was found in the suspected wheat gluten in raw concentrations as high as 6.6%. Stephen Sundlof, the FDA's chief veterinarian said, \"There was a sizable amount of melamine. You could see crystals in the wheat gluten.\" In addition to wheat gluten, products"
] | If the pet food company had not conducted internal testing of wheat gluten samples, which industrial chemical would not have been discovered? | [
"Melamine"
] | 617 |
[
"because of the lower wages and challenges of rural living. However, more medical practitioners were necessary, and the state turned to both rural residents and urban ones. These barefoot doctors were usually chosen by members of the commune where the barefoot doctor would then serve. Often \"young farmers\" were selected to train become barefoot doctors. Other barefoot doctors originally worked as folk doctors and retrained to become barefoot doctors after the Cultural Revolution. Some trainees were also recent graduates of middle school. Barefoot doctors were often fairly young, which Fang (2012) attributes to the fact that the state wanted them"
] | If there had been a sufficient number of medical practitioners in rural China, whose presence would not have been necessary? | [
"Barefoot doctors"
] | 618 |
[
"The Progressive Party of Saskatchewan was a provincial section of the Progressive Party of Canada and was active from the 1920s to the mid-1930s. The Progressives were an agrarian, social democratic political movement. It was originally dedicated to political and economic reform; it also challenged economic policies that favoured the financial and industrial interests in Central Canada over agrarian (and, to some extent, labour) interests. Like its federal counterpart it favoured free trade over protectionism. The Progressive movement in Saskatchewan. Despite the dominance of agriculture in Saskatchewan, the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan was never able to match the success it",
"MLAs to the legislature and subsequently became the Saskatchewan section of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation. The Progressive Party of Saskatchewan was a provincial section of the Progressive Party of Canada and was active from the 1920s to the mid-1930s. The Progressives were an agrarian, social democratic political movement. It was originally dedicated to political and economic reform; it also challenged economic policies that favoured the financial and industrial interests in Central Canada over agrarian (and, to some extent, labour) interests. Like its federal counterpart it favoured free trade over protectionism. The Progressive movement in Saskatchewan. Despite the dominance of agriculture"
] | If the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan had not existed, which groups' economic policies would have remained unchallenged in Central Canada? | [
"Financial and industrial interests",
"Financial and industrial interest"
] | 619 |
[
"was the unsuitability of Sembach's runway, which was barely adequate for the RF-84, but absolutely unsuitable for the higher performance RF-101 aircraft. 38th Tactical Missile Wing. After the departure of the 66th, Sembach was taken over by the 7127th Support Group in June 1958 as a 'placeholder' unit. The 38th Tactical Missile Wing, originally activated at Hahn Air Base, Germany, 18 June 1958, assumed its new headquarters at Sembach Air Base, Germany, including all supporting squadrons, including the 38th TMW Hospital, on 29 August 1959, becoming the first operational missile base in the US Air Force. The 38th TMW was"
] | If the 66th had not departed from Sembach Kaserne, which support group would not have assumed the role of a 'placeholder' unit in 1958? | [
"7127th support group"
] | 620 |
[
"genus name. In 2002, the \"Monster of Aramberri\" was announced to the press. Discovered in 1982 at the village of Aramberri, in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo León, it was originally classified as a dinosaur. The specimen is actually a very large plesiosaur, possibly reaching in length. The media published exaggerated reports claiming it was long, and weighed up to , which would have made it among the largest predators of all time. This error was dramatically perpetuated in BBC's documentary series \"Walking with Dinosaurs\", which also prematurely classified it as \"Liopleurodon ferox\". In 2004, what appeared to be"
] | If the "Monster of Aramberri" hadn't been reclassified as a plesiosaur in 2002, what creature would it have remained classified as? | [
"dinosaur"
] | 621 |
[
"he took the role was because Michael Caine was originally lined up to play Sullivan, and he had enjoyed working with Caine six years earlier in \"Deathtrap\", but after signing on found out that Caine had been booted out in favor of Reynolds. Another scene Reeve was in disfavor of was his character suffering acrophobia by showing fear when in a scenic glass elevator, a likely spoof of Reeve's best known role as Superman. The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards: Burt Reynolds was nominated for Worst Actor and Christopher Reeve for Worst Supporting Actor. However, they respectively"
] | If Burt Reynolds hadn't been cast in "Switching Channels," who was the original choice for the role? | [
"Michael Caine"
] | 622 |
[
"able to effectively contain the violence in Darfur. A more sizable, better equipped UN peacekeeping force was originally proposed for September 2006, but due to Sudanese government opposition, it was not implemented at that time. AMIS' mandate was extended repeatedly throughout 2006, while the situation in Darfur continued to escalate, until AMIS was replaced by UNAMID on December 31, 2007. Overview (2004–2006). AMIS originated in early July 2004, when both the African Union and European Union sent monitors to monitor the Darfur crisis cease-fire signed in April 2004. In August 2004, the African Union sent 150 Rwandan troops to protect"
] | If the Sudanese government hadn't opposed the proposal in 2006, would the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) have seen an increase or decrease in the number of peacekeepers? | [
"increase"
] | 623 |
[
"The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the \"Tommy Gun\", \"Chicago Typewriter\", \"Chicago Piano\", or \"Trench Broom\") is a blowback-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed selective-fire submachine gun, invented by the United States Army Brigadier general John T. Thompson in 1918. It was originally designed to break the stalemate of trench warfare of World War I, but was not finished until after the war ended. The Thompson saw early use by the United States Marine Corps during the Banana Wars, the United States Postal Inspection Service, the Irish Republican Army, the Republic of China, and the FBI (following the Kansas City Massacre). The"
] | If the Thompson submachine gun, also known as the "Tommy Gun", had been completed earlier, in which war was it intended to be used? | [
"World War I"
] | 624 |
[
"Rae Wilson is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Alice Barlow. She appeared in the series from 5 October 2009 until 13 September 2011. Actress Helen Russell-Clark – who went on to play Jem Costello – originally auditioned for the role, but the part was awarded to Barlow. Producer Lucy Allan said Barlow was her favourite addition to the cast during 2009. Initially portrayed as an imaginary character in a schizophrenia storyline, Rae was later revealed to be real when she arrived to study in Hollyoaks. She was central to a controversial suicide",
"Soap\" polled its readers on which \"Hollyoaks\" character they most wanted to be murdered by Silas. Rae and Theresa were voted as favourites to survive, while Leanne and Ruby Button (Anna Shaffer) were voted to be his next victims. Rae Wilson is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Alice Barlow. She appeared in the series from 5 October 2009 until 13 September 2011. Actress Helen Russell-Clark – who went on to play Jem Costello – originally auditioned for the role, but the part was awarded to Barlow. Producer Lucy Allan said Barlow was"
] | If Alice Barlow hadn't been awarded the role of Rae Wilson in "Hollyoaks," which actress was originally considered for the part? | [
"Helen Russell-Clark"
] | 625 |
[
"single was performed by Atwell and Gjokaj along with the Hollywood Studio Symphony, and was released on iTunes on March 18, 2016. Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-ins. In July 2015, Butters revealed that the season would feature the Darkforce, which ties to the characters Doctor Strange and Marcus Daniels, the latter having appeared in \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" In January 2016, Fazekas elaborated, saying that the Darkforce, known as Zero Matter in the series, is the result of a nuclear test gone wrong by Isodyne Energy. Looking to the history of the Darkforce in the comics, Fazekas and Butters \"were able to"
] | If the nuclear test had not malfunctioned in the series Agent Carter, which entity would not have come into existence? | [
"Darkforce",
"Zero Matter"
] | 626 |
[
"was thought that calling it Mountain View would cause officials to fear airships colliding with mountainsides. The original station was commissioned on 12 April 1933 and dedicated NAS Sunnyvale. After the death of Rear Admiral William A. Moffett, who is credited with the creation of the airfield, in the loss of the USS \"Akron\" on 4 April 1933, the airfield at NAS Sunnyvale was renamed NAS Moffett Field on 1 September 1933. After the \"Macon\" crashed in the Pacific Ocean on 12 February 1935, the Navy considered closing Moffett Field due to its high cost of operations. Also, in San"
] | If the name of Moffett Federal Airfield had remained the same, what would its original name have been? | [
"NAS Sunnyvale"
] | 627 |
[
"NHL player. During the NHL labour conflict, he returned to play for Modo Hockey of the Elitserien in 2004–05. Näslund announced his return in mid-January in order to meet the 31 January player-transfer deadline for European clubs, joining Canucks teammates Daniel and Henrik Sedin, as well as former Modo teammate Peter Forsberg on the squad. He was originally expected to sign with Modo before the season started in September, but he returned to Vancouver after spending the summer in Sweden. Vancouver radio-station Team 1040 cited high tax premiums explaining the decision, while Näslund later reasoned that he preferred to be"
] | If Markus Näslund hadn't returned to Vancouver in 2005, which team would he have likely joined? | [
"Modo",
"Modo Hockey"
] | 628 |
[
"US giant Exxon Mobil. In June 2014, Statoil announced it had completed a 12-month exploration program of its Castberg license project in the Arctic and less-than-expected reserves had been proved up. Production which had originally been planned to start in 2018 was temporarily shelved while the company and its partners reassessed the viability of the project and explored ways to reduce development costs. Statoil has been exploring the Barents Sea for oil and gas since 1980. As of June 2014, Statoil participated in construction of 98 exploration wells in the region. In 2016, Equinor (then Statoil) was ranked as the"
] | If the Castberg license project by Equinor had commenced as initially planned, in which year would it have started? | [
"2018"
] | 629 |
[
"of corrupt union officials. When Cohn asked the antagonists be changed to Communists, Miller refused. Cohn sent a letter telling Miller it was interesting he had resisted Columbia's desire to make the movie \"pro-American\". Kazan asked Miller to rewrite the script; Miller declined due to his disenchantment with Kazan's friendly testimony before the HUAC. Kazan then replaced Miller with Budd Schulberg. Casting. According to Richard Schickel in his biography of Kazan, Marlon Brando initially refused the role of Terry Malloy, and Frank Sinatra (a native of Hoboken, where the film was being made) then had \"a handshake deal\"but no formally"
] | If Arthur Miller had agreed to Elia Kazan's request to rewrite the script for the film "On the Waterfront", who would not have been brought in to replace him? | [
"Budd Schulberg"
] | 630 |
[
"operators, who were stationed on gantries several feet above the studio floor and could not easily monitor the puppets' movements. In addition, the system incorporated a playback function for viewing rushes. Based on German video assist technology, Add-A-Vision was developed by \"Thunderbirds\" director of photography John Read in collaboration with Prowest Electronics. To improve the look of the puppets, director David Lane often kept tops of heads and control wires out of shot and incorporated low-angle shots for dramatic effect. The background shots for Alan's rescue of the \"Zero-X\" crew were originally filmed on location in Portugal but were judged"
] | If director David Lane hadn't kept the tops of heads and control wires out of shot in the film "Thunderbirds Are Go", whose appearance would not have been enhanced? | [
"Puppets"
] | 631 |
[
"Jeff Albertson, commonly known as Comic Book Guy, is a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the second-season episode \"Three Men and a Comic Book\", which originally aired on May 9, 1991. Comic Book Guy is the proprietor of a comic book store, The Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop. He is based on \"every comic book store guy in America\" and represents a stereotypical middle-aged comic-book collector. He is well known for his distinctive accent, disagreeable personality and his catchphrase, \"Worst [blank] ever!\" Role in",
"appearance in the season two finale of \"The Cleveland Show\" saying the line, \"Worst. Cameo. Ever.\" Comic Book Guy makes a brief appearance in the \"Simpsons\"/\"Family Guy\" crossover episode \"The Simpsons Guy\" to say \"Worst. Chicken Fight. Ever.\" Comic Book Guy makes a brief appearance as the clerk of \"Karl's Komics\" selling comics to Chip Flagston of \"Hi and Lois\", March 25, 2018. The \"Corn & Peg\" character Todd is based on Comic Book Guy. Jeff Albertson, commonly known as Comic Book Guy, is a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". He is voiced by Hank"
] | If Jeff Albertson hadn't been the character in "The Simpsons", what name would he not have been known by? | [
"Comic book guy"
] | 632 |
[
"weekday morning newscast from one to three hours (with two hours added from 7–9 a.m.), dropped its early evening newscasts, and moved its 11:00 p.m. newscast to 10:00 and expanded it to one hour. The station expanded its 10:00 p.m. newscast to weekend evenings on January 5, 2008. WGXA began producing half-hour evening newscasts at 7:00 and 11:00 p.m. each weeknight (the former of which competes with a newscast in the same timeslot on the MyNetworkTV-affiliated second digital subchannel of WMGT-TV (channel 41)), along with weekday morning weather cut-ins during \"Good Morning America\" (which air concurrently with WGXA's two-hour morning"
] | If "Good Morning America" had not been broadcasted on WGXA, which department would not have been expanded? | [
"Station's news department personnel",
"weekday morning weather department"
] | 633 |
[
"Junction City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Trinity County, California. Junction City sits at an elevation of . Junction City is located west of Weaverville. The Trinity River (California) runs through the town and heads northwest from there. The ZIP Code is 96048. The community is inside area code 530. History. Junction City was established when a few cabins were built in the 1850s at the mouth of Canyon Creek, it was originally called \"Milltown\" due to the number of mills, but in 1861 it was officially named Junction City since it served as a junction for several transportation"
] | If the cabins hadn't been constructed at the mouth of Canyon Creek in the 1850s in California, what community would not have been established? | [
"Junction city"
] | 634 |
[
"superhero action story, and originally intended for three leading heroes in the same vein as the Japanese period drama, \"Sanbiki ga Kiru!\". The characters Otoha, Nue, and the human detective Kure were the leads but the final version primarily focused on Otoha. The presentation of \"Karas\" differs in several ways from typical anime. The show maintains a serious tone and never indulges in slapstick, exaggerated facial expressions, or super deformed characters. It avoids heavy expositions. Dialogue tends to be short and viewers have to infer what is going on based on very little presented information. The team had left out"
] | If the final version of the Japanese drama "Karas" had not primarily focused on the character Otoha, who else would have been portrayed as a lead character? | [
"Human detective Kure",
"Nue"
] | 635 |
[
"The earliest bricks were \"dried brick\", meaning that they were formed from clay-bearing earth or mud and dried (usually in the sun) until they were strong enough for use. The oldest discovered bricks, originally made from shaped mud and dating before 7500 BC, were found at Tell Aswad, in the upper Tigris region and in southeast Anatolia close to Diyarbakir. The South Asian inhabitants of Mehrgarh also constructed, and lived in, air-dried mudbrick houses between 7000 and 3300 BC. Other more recent findings, dated between 7,000 and 6,395 BC, come from Jericho, Catal Hüyük, the ancient Egyptian fortress of Buhen,"
] | If the oldest bricks had not been discovered at Tell Aswad in the upper Tigris region, what material used for brick making before 7500 BC would not have been found? | [
"Shaped mud"
] | 636 |
[
"Malik's five-year stint with English-Irish band One Direction, he quit the band after signing off from the band's On the Road Again Tour for an indefinite period six days prior due to stress. Shortly after, Malik began working on solo material. After sessions with various producers, Malik eventually went on to meet James \"Malay\" Ho, who would become his debut album's main collaborator. On 29 July 2015, Malik shared a photo on social media of his official signing with RCA Records. Throughout the rest of 2015, Malik gave interviews with several music magazines, during which he spoke about his debut"
] | If Zayn Malik hadn't experienced stress, which tour with the band One Direction would he have completed? | [
"On Road Again Tour"
] | 637 |
[
"inferior to a \"paved road\", laying the route to what today is called the Old Nogales Highway. Sahuarita Ranch (1879–1886). In 1879 Sahuarita Ranch was created by James Kilroy Brown. Brown choose the name Sahuarita due to the preponderance of saguaros in the area. The ranch was used as a staging area between Tucson, Arivaca, and Quijotoa. A small community developed in the area named Sahuarito, while the railroad laid tracks through the area (which remain to this day) and established a station and post office. Although originally surveyed by the Texas Western Railroad, the route would soon be run"
] | If the Southern Pacific Railroad hadn't assumed control of the Sahuarita route in Arizona, which company was originally surveyed to run it? | [
"Texas Western Railroad"
] | 638 |
[
"totally rocks,\" Cavallo said, \"yet it's also very subtle.\" The band subsequently felt that the album and that their new material had the potential to surpass the success of their previous work. Although it was originally planned to record the album close to home in Nashville, the band commenced recording in Calabasas, California with Cavallo at the end of March 2009. They then added to the original material written at home with additional tunes written with the help of Cavallo after the move to Calabasas. Similar to most rock records, the band mostly tracked the drums first, followed by the"
] | If Paramore hadn't decided to finish their 2009 album in Calabasas, California, where would they have likely recorded it instead? | [
"Nashville"
] | 639 |
[
"dancers. It was originally planned that the game would include 12 or 13 idols, and at least two of these extra characters also had character designs. The idols of Morning Musume were used as an influence to create character types in \"The Idolmaster\" traditionally found in bishōjo games. Following the success of the arcade game, Namco (now Namco Bandai Games following their merger with Bandai) went on to develop its Xbox 360 port starting in early 2006, though a port of the game had been discussed as early as May 2005. Namco Bandai Games producer Yōzō Sakagami was initially unsure"
] | If the creators of "The Idolmaster" video game had not decided to reduce the number of idols, how many idols would have originally been included in the game? | [
"12",
"13"
] | 640 |
[
"been scheduled to launch in February 2011, which would have made the Kelly brothers the first twins to fly together in space. Expeditions 43 - 46. NASA began planning for a year-long mission aboard the ISS following a Russian announcement for a similar mission. The primary goal of the year-long expedition aboard the orbiting laboratory was to better understand the effects of spaceflight on the human body. In November 2012, Kelly was selected for a one-year mission to the ISS, but was medically disqualified the following day due to his vision worsening in microgravity. Kelly appealed to NASA, and was"
] | If the STS-134 flight had not been postponed in February 2011, which pair of brothers would have become the first twins to fly together in space? | [
"Scott Kelly",
"Mark Kelly",
"Kelly"
] | 641 |
[
"in the garden of the house he owned in Sars-la-Buissière, near to that of Weinstein. On the morning of 28 May 1996, Dutroux and Lelièvre kidnapped 12-year-old Sabine Dardenne, who was cycling to school in Tournai. In a book originally published under the title \"J'avais 12 ans, j'ai pris mon vélo et je suis partie à l'école\" (and published in the United Kingdom under the title \"I Choose to Live\"), Dardenne described her time in captivity in Dutroux's Marcinelle home, where she spent most of the time imprisoned in the dungeon and was starved and repeatedly raped by Dutroux. On"
] | If the book "I Choose to Live" had been marketed under its original French title, what would have been the first word of the title? | [
"J'avais"
] | 642 |
[
"2014. Spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM). Generally, only the spacecraft communicator communicates directly with the crew of a crewed space flight. The acronym dates back to Project Mercury when the spacecraft was originally termed a \"capsule.\" NASA felt it important for all communication with the astronauts in space to pass through a single individual in the Mission Control Center. That role was first designated the \"capsule communicator\" or CAPCOM and was filled by another astronaut, often one of the backup- or support-crew members. NASA believes that an astronaut is most able to understand the situation in the spacecraft and pass information in"
] | If NASA had not decided to use the term "spacecraft", what would they have referred to it as? | [
"capsule"
] | 643 |
[
"(40 and 150 mi). To reduce homing vulnerability – a great fear of the military – the transmitters operated with only a few watts power. Although originally intended to be temporary until better systems were available, they remained in operation throughout the war. It was not until after the start of war that the Imperial Army had equipment that could be called radar. Imperial Navy. In the mid-1930s, some of the technical specialists in the Imperial Navy became interested in the possibility of using radio to detect aircraft. For consultation, they turned to Professor Yagi who was the Director of"
] | If a superior detection system had been discovered during World War II, which system would have been used temporarily? | [
"radar"
] | 644 |
[
"remains of the pyramid temple. Like the pyramid temple of the Meidum pyramid, there are two stelae behind the temple, though of these only stumps remain. There is no trace of inscription to be seen. The temple remains are fragmentary but it is presumed to be similar to that of the Meidum temple. Satellite pyramid. A satellite pyramid, suggested by some Egyptologists to have been built to house the pharaoh's \"ka\", is located 55 metres south of the Bent Pyramid. The satellite pyramid originally measured 26 metres in height and 52.80 metres in length, with faces inclining 44°30'. The structure"
] | If the Bent Pyramid had retained its original dimensions, what would its length be today? | [
"52.80 meters"
] | 645 |
[
"in the vehicles. A 2.5K HMI Fresnel fixture was mounted to the metal bar that previously held the vehicle's backseat, and was fitted with an LSD ColourMag colour magazine and a dowser; a 5K fixture was originally used but had to be replaced after causing the car to melt after five minutes. Other fixtures installed were: a PAR-64 Ray Light reflector in the headlight bracket; two LSD Mirrorstrobes; eight Molefays behind the front bumper and four behind the rear; and ACL strips behind the radiator grid. Chain hoists were attached to brackets welded onto the wheel hubs, allowing the vehicles"
] | If the Zoo TV Tour hadn't encountered technical issues, what kind of lighting fixture would have been installed in the vehicles? | [
"5K fixture"
] | 646 |
[
"final form by the early Gupta period (c. 4th century CE). The \"Mahābhārata\" is the longest epic poem known and has been described as \"the longest poem ever written\". Its longest version consists of over 100,000 \"śloka\" or over 200,000 individual verse lines (each shloka is a couplet), and long prose passages. At about 1.8 million words in total, the \"Mahābhārata\" is roughly ten times the length of the \"Iliad\" and the \"Odyssey\" combined, or about four times the length of the Rāmāyaṇa. W. J. Johnson has compared the importance of the \"Mahābhārata\" in the context of world civilization to"
] | If the combined word count of the Greek epic poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey" was 1000, how many words would the Sanskrit epic "Mahābhārata" contain? | [
"1.8 million"
] | 647 |
[
"the series; \"Z-Cars\" producer Ron Craddock gave Sladen an enthusiastic recommendation to \"Doctor Who\" producer Barry Letts. Sladen arrived at the audition not knowing it was for the new companion role, and was amazed at Letts's thoroughness. She was introduced to Pertwee, whom she found intimidating at the time. As she chatted with Letts and Pertwee, each time she turned to look at one of them the other would signal a thumbs-up. The role of Sarah Jane Smith was originally given to comic actress April Walker, but allegedly during rehearsals for debut story \"The Time Warrior\", doubts over the pairing"
] | If the pairing of characters in "Doctor Who" had not been doubted, who would have portrayed Sarah Jane Smith? | [
"April Walker"
] | 648 |
[
"The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared radiation. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about , or 109 times that of Earth. Its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, and it accounts for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. Roughly three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of"
] | If the Sun's radius was reduced to 1090 kilometers, what would be the Earth's radius in kilometers? | [
"10"
] | 649 |
[
"match Owens with a convincing win in the 100 m, running 9.99 s to defeat his nearest competitor, fellow American Sam Graddy, by 0.2 s. In his next event, the long jump, Lewis won with relative ease. His behavior in winning this event stoked controversy, even as knowledgeable observers agreed that his tactics were correct. Since Lewis still had heats and finals in the 200 m and the 4 × 100 m relay to compete in, he chose to take as few jumps as necessary to win the event. He risked injury in the cool conditions of the day if"
] | If Sam Graddy had outrun Carl Lewis by 3 seconds in the 100 meters final at the 1984 Olympic games, who would have been the silver medalist? | [
"Carl Lewis"
] | 650 |
[
"he won the gold medal in the 400 meters. He defended his title two years later, in London, where he also won the silver medal in the 200 meters race. In the 2016 Olympic Games men's 400m, Van Niekerk won the gold medal with a world record time of 43.03 seconds (reaction time 0.181 s) at age 24 years and 30 days, beating the time of 43.18 seconds set by Michael Johnson during the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville, Spain. In 2016, Van Niekerk became the first sprinter in history to have run the 100 metres in under"
] | If Wayde van Niekerk had not broken the world record at the 2016 Olympic Games by running 20 seconds slower in the 400 meter final, who would have remained the world record holder in men's 400 meters? | [
"Michael Johnson"
] | 651 |
[
"Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps already tied the record of eight",
"highest number of accumulative Guinness World Records held by an athlete. Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004"
] | If American swimmer Michael Phelps had secured only 6 gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, who would have retained the record for the most first-place finishes at a single Olympic Games? | [
"Mark Spitz"
] | 652 |
[
"2016 United States Olympic Trials, becoming the oldest sprinter to make an American Olympic team. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Gatlin received a silver medal in the 100 metres final with a time of 9.89 seconds. Usain Bolt, who won gold, had a time of 9.81 seconds. Gatlin also ran in the qualifying heats of the 200 metres. However, with a time of 20.13 seconds in the semi-finals, he failed to qualify for the final. To qualify for the final, he would have needed to have run 20.09. 2017: World Champion and World Relays Champion. On April 22, 2017, Gatlin"
] | If Justin Gatlin had run the 100 meters final 0.10 seconds faster at the 2016 Rio Olympics, who would have been awarded the silver medal? | [
"Usain Bolt"
] | 653 |
[
"are few actual advances in ecological terms. As the Union observes, \"So far, the mission of sustainable fashion has been an utter failure and all small and incremental changes have been drowned by an explosive economy of extraction, consumption, waste and continuous labor abuse.\" A frequently asked question of those working in the area of sustainable fashion is whether the field itself is an oxymoron. This reflects the seemingly irreconcilable possibility of bringing together fashion (understood as constant change, and tied to business models based on continuous replacement of goods) and sustainability (understood as continuity and resourcefulness). The apparent paradox"
] | If the mission of sustainable fashion had not been an utter failure, what type of economy would not have drowned all small and incremental changes? | [
"Explosive economy"
] | 654 |
[
"2015, ComiketPC organized a special event specifically focused on doujinshi related to the series. Affectionately nicknamed \"Kuroket\", the event hosted approximately 2,400 circles producing \"Kuroko's Basketball\" items. In August 2018, ComiketPC announced modified schedules for Comikets 96, 97, and 98 due to the 2020 Summer Olympics. As the east wing of Big Sight closed in 2019 for renovations in advance of the Olympics, the corporate booths of C96 and C97 were moved to Aomi Exhibition Hall, and both events expanded to four days of programming. Admission to both events required the purchase of a wristband – the first time in"
] | If the 2020 Summer Olympics hadn't been scheduled, which event's schedule would ComiketPC not have needed to modify in August 2018? | [
"Comikets"
] | 655 |
[
"the original story \"For Your Eyes Only\" as an episode of a cancelled \"James Bond\" television series at CBS in 1958. Eon Productions originally intended to produce \"For Your Eyes Only\" after \"The Spy Who Loved Me\". However, after the success of \"Star Wars\" in 1977 the producers decided to produce \"Moonraker\" instead. \"Moonraker\" was successful yet was very expensive to produce, and shortly afterwards United Artists suffered a major financial flop with Michael Cimino's \"Heaven's Gate\". This, along with the early 1980's recession, required \"For Your Eyes Only\" to have a lower budget. \"For Your Eyes Only\" marked a"
] | If Eon Productions hadn't shifted their focus to produce "Star Wars" in 1977 and "Moonraker", would "For Your Eyes Only" have had a lower budget? | [
"No"
] | 656 |
[
"it includes a landscaped, park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated. Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit. Southwest Detroit has experienced a thriving economy in recent years, as evidenced by new housing, increased business openings and the recently opened Mexicantown International Welcome Center. The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of"
] | If there had been no increase in business openings and the Mexicantown International Welcome Center hadn't opened in Southwest Detroit, what would it not have experienced? | [
"thriving economy"
] | 657 |
[
"declined during the War of 1812, but after 1815, Americans were able to resume and expand the maritime fur trade, and continued to dominate. Russian expansion. The Russian entry to the Northwest Coast, beyond Prince William Sound, was slow because of a shortage of ships and sailors. Yakutat Bay was reached in 1794 and the settlement of Slavorossiya, originally intended to be the colonial capital, was built there in 1795. Reconnaissance of the coast as far as the Queen Charlotte Islands was carried out by James Shields, a British employee of the Golikov-Shelikhov Company. In 1795, Alexandr Baranov sailed into"
] | If there hadn't been a shortage of ships and sailors, whose expansion into the Northwest coast beyond Prince William Sound would not have been delayed? | [
"Russian entry",
"Russian expansion"
] | 658 |
[
"components: a carrier aircraft (aircraft concept was designed by Burt Rutan, but the aircraft will be designed and built by Scaled Composites); a multi-stage launch vehicle to be developed and built by SpaceX; and a mating and integration system — allowing the carrier aircraft to safely carry and release the booster — to be built by Dynetics, a Huntsville, Alabama-based engineering company. The whole system will be the largest aircraft ever built; with the first test flight of the carrier aircraft originally expected in 2015 from Scaled Composites' facilities in Mojave, California, while the first test launch of the rocket"
] | If the mating and integration system had been incorporated into SpaceX's launch vehicles, what would have been responsible for safely carrying and releasing the booster? | [
"Scaled Composites Stratolaunch",
"Carrier aircraft",
"Stratolaunch carrier aircraft"
] | 659 |
[
"impractical for general use on the Internet. Modern SMTP. In November 1995, defined Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (ESMTP), which established a general structure for all existing and future extensions which aimed to add-in the features missing from the original SMTP. ESMTP defines consistent and manageable means by which ESMTP clients and servers can be identified and servers can indicate supported extensions. Message submission () and SMTP-AUTH () were introduced in 1998 and 1999, both describing new trends in email delivery. Originally, SMTP servers were typically internal to an organization, receiving mail for the organization \"from the outside\", and relaying"
] | If the Message submission and SMTP-AUTH had not been introduced in 1998 and 1999, in which area would the new trends not have been described? | [
"email delivery"
] | 660 |
[
"severely damaged \"Akagi\". When it became obvious she could not be saved, she was scuttled by Japanese destroyers to prevent her from falling into enemy hands. The loss of \"Akagi\" and three other IJN carriers at Midway was a crucial strategic defeat for Japan and contributed significantly to the Allies' ultimate victory in the Pacific. Her wreck was located in October 2019 by the Research Vessel \"Petrel\". Design. Construction and launch. \"Akagi\" was laid down as an at Kure, Japan, on 6 December 1920. Construction was halted, however, when Japan signed the Washington Naval Treaty on 6 February 1922. The"
] | If Japan hadn't signed the Washington Naval Treaty on 6 February 1922, which ship's construction would have continued without interruption? | [
"Akagi",
"Japanese aircraft carrier Akagi"
] | 661 |
[
"language learned in addition to a person's first language; although the concept is named \"second\"-language acquisition, it can also incorporate the learning of third, fourth, or subsequent languages. Second-language acquisition refers to what learners do; it does not refer to practices in language teaching, although teaching can affect acquisition. The term \"acquisition\" was originally used to emphasize the non-conscious nature of the learning process, but in recent years \"learning\" and \"acquisition\" have become largely synonymous. SLA can incorporate heritage language learning, but it does not usually incorporate bilingualism. Most SLA researchers see bilingualism as being the end result of learning"
] | If the terms "learning" and "acquisition" hadn't become largely synonymous, what aspect of the learning process would "acquisition" emphasize? | [
"Non-conscious nature"
] | 662 |
[
"after they had asked for amnesty for having illegally immigrated. After the Fall of Saigon in 1975 immigrants from southeast Asia began coming to Garden City. Garden City Catholics sponsored an initial group of Vietnamese immigrants that year. More Vietnamese came in the 1980s during a wave of immigration, and Lao people also came with them. Dr. Janet E. Benson of Kansas State University stated that perhaps about half had originated from Wichita since they had lost work during industry layoffs there. The second group of Vietnamese were less educated than the first, and they were more likely to be"
] | If the Fall of Saigon in 1975 hadn't occurred, from which region would immigrants not have come to Garden City, Kansas? | [
"Southeast Asia"
] | 663 |
[
"the former Nandi people who inhabited the area prior to the Luhya. There is a tale that the town was originally inhabited by the Nandi, and when the building started swelling, the Nandi called the area “Kokomego” which loosely translate into there is a lot of buildings, in the Nandi dialect. The new inhabitants took the name and coined it into Kakamega. Economics. The local inhabitants are mostly the Luhya tribe, whose economic activity is mainly cash and food crop farming. Kakamega serves as the headquarters of Mumias Sugar, previously Kenya's largest sugar processing company located in the town of"
] | If the Luhya tribe hadn't renamed the area as Kakamega, what would the Nandi tribe, the former inhabitants, have continued to call it? | [
"Kokomego"
] | 664 |
[
"Dr. Heinz \"Doof\" Doofenshmirtz is a fictional character from the American animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb\". He was created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, and is voiced by Povenmire. The character first appeared in the pilot episode of \"Phineas and Ferb\". He was originally depicted as an incompetent and forgetful evil scientist intent on conquering the \"entire Tri-State Area\" by creating obscure but nefarious inventions, despite not technically being a true villain; Doofenshmirtz is shown to have a good side on some occasions. By the end of the series, the character is redeemed, using his inventions for",
"praise. Jackson calls his inventions \"awesomely designated devices of pure evil\" and his complex relationship with his nemesis Perry the Platypus as \"pitch-perfect.\" References. Episode references Other sources Dr. Heinz \"Doof\" Doofenshmirtz is a fictional character from the American animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb\". He was created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, and is voiced by Povenmire. The character first appeared in the pilot episode of \"Phineas and Ferb\". He was originally depicted as an incompetent and forgetful evil scientist intent on conquering the \"entire Tri-State Area\" by creating obscure but nefarious inventions, despite not technically being"
] | If Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh had not created him, which character from the American animated television series "Phineas and Ferb" would not exist? | [
"Dr. Heinz \"Doof\" Doofenshmirtz"
] | 665 |
[
"for the New Haven Ravens and the Memphis Redbirds, compiling a .262 batting average, with 6 home runs and 51 RBI. He eventually earned a call-up on September 7, and recorded the first hit of his major league career in the second inning against the Chicago Cubs. Taguchi became the first (and to date only) Japanese-born player in Cardinal history. He originally requested to wear the number 6, but he couldn't because it was retired for Stan Musial, nor could he turn 6 upside down because 9 is retired for Enos Slaughter. He could not wear the number he had"
] | If So Taguchi, the first Japanese-born player in Cardinal history, had been allowed to wear the number 6, to which player would it not have been retired? | [
"Stan Musial"
] | 666 |
[
"after 1918, Gheorghe I. Brătianu will visit I. I. C. Brătianu, asking for his advice and support. He married in 1925 Hélène Sturdza (1901–1971), sister of Prince Mihai Gr. Sturdza, in Bucharest on 27.01.1922 and they had three children. Education. He spent his childhood and adolescence with his mother, in Ruginoasa, in the Royal Palace of Alexandru Ioan Cuza - built in 1811 in neo-Gothic style, which had originally belonged to the Sturza family - now is a museum, and on his mother's property in Iași, Casa Pogor. In 1916 he got his bachelor's degree in Iași, and in the"
] | If the Royal Palace of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, built in 1811 in neo-Gothic style in Ruginoasa, had remained in the possession of the Sturza family, who would not have been able to spend his childhood and adolescence there? | [
"Gheorghe I. Brătianu"
] | 667 |
[
"(1977) in order to appear in the film. Argento requested Italian actress Stefania Casini for the supporting role of Sarah, a request which she obliged, having been an admirer of his films. Daria Nicolodi had originally planned on playing the role of Sarah, but was unable to due to an injury, and Casini was brought in at the last minute. German actor Udo Kier was cast in the minor supporting role of Frank Mandel. Filming. The majority of \"Suspiria\" was shot at De Paoli studios in Rome, where key exterior sets (including the façade of the academy) were constructed. Actress"
] | If Daria Nicolodi hadn't been injured, which character would she have portrayed in the film "Suspiria"? | [
"Sarah"
] | 668 |
[
"University that Harry's love for Ginny is true, thereby denying any potential canon relationship between Harry and Hermione. Other relationships. On a less intense scale, other relationships have been doted upon in the fandom from suggestive hints or explicit statements throughout canon, such as those between Draco Malfoy and Pansy Parkinson, Harry's parents James Potter and Lily Evans, Rubeus Hagrid and Olympe Maxime, or Percy Weasley and Penelope Clearwater, or Rose Granger-Weasley and Scorpius Malfoy. A potential relationship between Neville Longbottom and Luna Lovegood was originally dispelled by Rowling, though she later retracted this and said she noticed a slight"
] | If J.K. Rowling hadn't noticed a slight attraction between Neville Longbottom and Luna Lovegood in the "Deathly Hallows" book of the Harry Potter series, what would she have done regarding their relationship? | [
"Dispelled their relationship"
] | 669 |
[
"designed by the convict architect Francis Greenway and constructed between 1820 and 1824 using convict labour. Governor Macquarie and Commissioner John Bigge laid the foundation stone on 7 October 1819. The building was originally intended to serve as a courthouse as Macquarie had plans for a large cathedral to be built on the present location of St Andrew's Cathedral but they were put on hold by the intervention of Bigge who had been appointed to conduct a Royal Commission into the colonial government. Bigge initially approved of the courthouse project but by February 1820, less than four months after his"
] | If Commissioner John Bigge had not intervened and had approved the courthouse project, which church would not have been built at its present location in Sydney? | [
"St James' Church",
"St Andrew's Cathedral"
] | 670 |
[
"or 'passive' suspension with Patrick Head deciding to iron the bugs out before debuting the car. Patrese then preferred to go back to the FW12C for the Spanish Grand Prix, finishing 5th in the last Formula One race for the car. Former world champion James Hunt test drove the FW12C as a prelude to a potential comeback. He had a secret test at the Paul Ricard Circuit in December 1989 and set competitive times, but eventually decided against returning to the cockpit. Overall, the Judd and Renault powered Williams FW12 and FW12C cars scored 1 win, 1 pole position, 2"
] | If Patrese hadn't finished 5th in the last Formula One race, which car would he not have chosen to return to for the Spanish Grand Prix? | [
"FW12C"
] | 671 |
[
"and Linda used to visit us? Well, I couldn't stand it.'\" Lennon subsequently stayed with Ono until his death; he later told Derek Taylor that Linda was repeatedly suggesting that he work with McCartney again, but \"I can't really see it myself.\" Entrepreneurial offers. A wave of Beatles nostalgia and persistent reunion rumours in the US during the 1970s led several entrepreneurs to make public offers to the Beatles for a reunion concert. Lennon's murder and \"Anthology\". After Lennon's murder in 1980, Harrison tailored the lyrics to his song \"All Those Years Ago\" to serve as a personal tribute to"
] | If John Lennon had not been murdered in 1980, to which artist who played drums on the basic track would the lyrics of Harrison's song "All Those Years Ago" have been offered? | [
"Starr"
] | 672 |
[
"explains that only Clara can help him break the curse. That night, the Mouse King returns, angry about Clara's interference. Clara briefly traps him within her bedside table drawer, but when she retrieves the Nutcracker, the Mouse King escapes and threatens to harm her kitten, Pavlova, if she doesn't hand the Nutcracker over. Drosselmeier reappears, and the toys awaken once more. The Nutcracker faces the Mouse King in single combat and defeats him, but Pantaloon is damaged while trying to help him. In order to get him cured, Nutcracker, Trudy and Marie prepare to travel to the Land of the"
] | If Clara refuses to surrender the Nutcracker in the Nutcracker Prince movie, who threatens to harm her kitten, Pavlova? | [
"Mouse king"
] | 673 |
[
"Oilers had similar intentions, he selected him in the sixth. Team executives reportedly stormed the Met Center stage in Minnesota, where the draft was being held, protesting the choice immediately following its announcement. The league investigated the selection and originally deemed it illegal. Quinn and the Canucks appealed the decision and it was not until the eve of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, in which Bure would have been re-entered, that the draft choice was upheld. In 1991, with the coaching ban lifted, he took over the head coach position with the Canucks for the remaining 26 games of the"
] | If Pat Quinn hadn't learned that the Edmonton Oilers intended to draft Bure, in which round would he not have selected him in the ice hockey draft? | [
"Sixth"
] | 674 |
[
"Antti Hermanni Ruuskanen (born 21 February 1984) is a Finnish track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. He is a European Champion, having won gold in 2014. His personal best is 88.98 m, which he set in 2015. Career. He won the bronze medal at the 2003 European Junior Championships and the silver medal at the 2005 European U23 Championships. He was sixth at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin. He finished third in London Olympics 2012, but after Oleksandr Pyatnytsya was disqualified as he failed a subsequent doping test, Ruuskanen moved to second place. He received"
] | If no athletes had failed the doping test at the 2012 London Olympics, who would have been the silver medalist in the javelin throw event? | [
"Oleksandr Pyatnytsya"
] | 675 |
[
"earlier that decade. His habit of fist bumping the volunteers for good luck has been noted in the media. In 2021, Bolt told the BBC that his love for video games, such as Mario Kart and Mortal Kombat, helped him during his Olympic career. Family. On 17 May 2020, Bolt's longtime girlfriend Kasi Bennett gave birth to their first child, a daughter named Olympia Lightning Bolt. Bolt and Bennett welcomed twin boys named Saint Leo and Thunder in June 2021. Other sports. Cricket was the first sport to interest Bolt, and he said if he were not a sprinter, he"
] | If Usain Bolt and his girlfriend Kasi Bennett had not had any children following the year 2020, how many sons would they have? | [
"0"
] | 676 |
[
"diameter is more than a quarter and its mass is 1/81 of Earth's. It is the largest moon in the Solar System relative to the size of its planet, though Charon is larger relative to the dwarf planet Pluto, at 1/9 Pluto's mass. The Earth and the Moon's barycentre, their common center of mass, is located (about a quarter of Earth's radius) beneath the Earth's surface. The Earth revolves around the Earth-Moon barycentre once a sidereal month, with 1/81 the speed of the Moon, or about per second. This motion is superimposed on the much larger revolution of the Earth"
] | If the mass of planet Earth is 810 million kilograms, what would be the mass of the Moon? | [
"10 million kilograms"
] | 677 |
[
"an Elvis fan and used the star as the base of his performance in \"Wild at Heart\". Presley and Cage married on August 10, 2002, and filed for divorce 107 days later on November 25, 2002. The divorce was finalized on May 16, 2004. Cage's third wife is Alice Kim. They were married at a private ranch in northern California on July 30, 2004. She gave birth to their son, Kal-El (after Superman's birth name), on October 3, 2005. The couple separated in January 2016 and finalized their divorce later that year. In March 2019, Cage married Erika Koike in"
] | If Nicolas Cage had not married anyone after the year 2003, how many times would he have been married? | [
"2"
] | 678 |
[
"attended the St. John Missionary Baptist Church as a child, and when he returns home he still attends the church services. \"I'm a religious man, so I really believe in my God-given ability, that I can do the unexpected. I really do believe I can break a record, or come close to it, or win a medal.\" He is frequently described as a modest and respectful athlete. Achievements. Gay holds the US record in the 100 m with 9.69 s, making him the joint second fastest sprinter, along with Yohan Blake, in the history of the event after Usain Bolt."
] | If Yohan Blake had achieved a personal best of 9.68 seconds in the 100 meters, who would then be considered the third fastest sprinter in the world? | [
"Tyson Gay"
] | 679 |
[
"the cousin of directors Roman Coppola and Sofia Coppola, film producer Gian-Carlo Coppola, and actors Robert Carmine and Jason Schwartzman. Cage's two brothers are New York radio personality Marc \"The Cope\" Coppola and director Christopher Coppola. He attended Beverly Hills High School, which is known for its many alumni who became entertainers. He aspired to act from an early age and also attended UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. His first non-cinematic acting experience was in a school production of \"Golden Boy\". He said he started acting because he \"wanted to be James Dean. I saw him in \"Rebel"
] | If Nicolas Cage had only one brother who didn't pursue a career in radio, what would be his brother's name? | [
"Christopher Coppola"
] | 680 |
[
"Athletics Championships, Gay, running against Usain Bolt, came only 6th of 9 in the final of the 100 m behind Bolt, Justin Gatlin, Trayvon Bromell, Andre de Grasse and Mike Rodgers. 2016. Competing in the 2016 Summer Olympics, Gay ran the third leg for the USA relay relay team. The team consisted of Justin Gatlin, Mike Rodgers, Trayvon Bromell, and Gay. The team finished third, behind Jamaica and Japan. However, Gay once again was stripped of an Olympic medal, as the American team was disqualified for Justin Gatlin committing a violation. The rule cited was 170.7, which deals with the"
] | If Andre de Grasse, Trayvon Bromell, and Mike Rodgers had been disqualified in the 100 meters final at the 2015 World Athletics Championships, who would have likely secured the bronze medal? | [
"Tyson Gay"
] | 681 |
[
"first confirmed their romance in an interview in January 2009, before going public a month later during a carnival in Sitges after the Barcelona–Espanyol derby. Messi and Roccuzzo have three sons: Thiago (born 2012), Mateo (born 2015) and Ciro (born 2018). To celebrate his partner's first pregnancy, Messi placed the ball under his shirt after scoring in Argentina's 4–0 win against Ecuador on 2 June 2012, before confirming the pregnancy in an interview two weeks later. Thiago was born in Barcelona on 2 November 2012, with Messi attending the birth after being given permission by Barcelona to miss training. Thiago's"
] | If Lionel Messi and his partner had stopped having children after 2014, how many daughters would they have? | [
"0"
] | 682 |
[
"30,000 runs in international cricket. In 2013, he was the only Indian cricketer included in an all-time Test World XI named to mark the 150th anniversary of \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\". He is affectionately known as \"Little Master\" or \"Master Blaster\". Tendulkar took up cricket at the age of eleven, made his Test debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen, and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to twenty-four years. In 2002, halfway through his career, \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\" ranked him the second-greatest Test batsman of all time, behind"
] | If cricketer Don Bradman had never existed, who would "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack" have ranked as the greatest Test batsman of all time in 2002? | [
"Sachin Tendulkar"
] | 683 |
[
"19, 1997, \"Titanic\" achieved significant critical and commercial success, and later received numerous accolades. Nominated for 14 Academy Awards, it tied \"All About Eve\" (1950) for the most Oscar nominations, and won 11, including the awards for Best Picture and Best Director, tying \"Ben-Hur\" (1959) for the most Oscars won by a single film. With an initial worldwide gross of over $1.84 billion, \"Titanic\" was the first film to reach the billion-dollar mark. It remained the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's \"Avatar\" surpassed it in 2010. A 3D version of \"Titanic,\" released on April 4, 2012, to commemorate"
] | If the film "Titanic" had been nominated for only 13 Academy Awards, which film would hold the record for the most Oscar nominations? | [
"All about Eve"
] | 684 |
[
"for the subversion of a possible Warsaw Pact invasion. However, once the USSR dissolved, the Counter-Guerrilla were used to fight the PKK. It is alleged that during this period, a delegate including Çiller, Demirel, Hüsamettin Cindoruk (Speaker of the Parliament), Aydın İlter (General Commander of the Gendarmerie), Nahit Menteşe (Interior Minister), and Ağar (as police chief) held a meeting with twelve tribal chiefs. The officials assured these warlords, known to have lengthy criminal records, that the state would supply them with whatever arms they needed in order to fight the PKK. The warlords requested MG-3 machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades, flame"
] | If the USSR had not dissolved, which group would not have been utilized to combat the PKK? | [
"Counter-Guerrilla"
] | 685 |
[
"King Cole and another by Ozzie Nelson) had been up-tempo versions—the song having been written in 1931 as a dance tune. The Mamas and the Papas continued to record to meet the terms of their record contract until 1971. Solo career. After the breakup of the Mamas and the Papas, Elliot embarked on a solo singing career. Her most successful recording during this period was 1968's \"Dream a Little Dream of Me\" from her solo album of the same name, released by Dunhill Records, though it had originally been released earlier that year on the album \"The Papas & the"
] | If the Mamas and the Papas had not disbanded, who would not have pursued a solo singing career? | [
"Cass Elliot"
] | 686 |
[
"at the evacuation of Dunkirk and in the North African campaign. Although production of the Ant and Quad Ant were moved to Karrier, the factory was still involved in the war-effort, producing anti-aircraft guns. Car and commercial vehicle production in the UK virtually ceased during the war and buses were wearing out, being damaged and destroyed. The Ministry of War Transport was forced to arrange the production of buses/trolleybuses to maintain public services. It approached Guy to produce the first of more than 2,000 Guy double-deck buses which entered service between 1942 and 1945. The Ministry of War Supply ordered"
] | If car and commercial vehicle production hadn't ceased during the war in the UK, which entity wouldn't have been compelled to arrange the production of buses/trolleybuses? | [
"Ministry of war transport"
] | 687 |
[
"began to commission new drama, such as Jack Hulbert's \"The Golden Year\" in 1951, a contribution to the Festival of Britain and something of a throw-back to a previous age, as it was the first ever musical comedy made for television. Barry later expanded the Script Department and installed the experienced film producer Donald Wilson as its head in 1955. Television was now developing beyond simply adapting stories from other media into creating its own originally written productions. It was also becoming a high-profile medium, with national coverage and viewing figures now running into the millions, helped by the explosion"
] | If Barry hadn't expanded the Script Department at BBC television, who wouldn't have been appointed as its head in 1955? | [
"Donald Wilson"
] | 688 |
[
"club is not considered a direct descendant of OFC Sliven 2000, but it generally has the support from the local fans from the city. Colours and nicknames. For the majority of their history FC Sliven have worn red and white colours. When the club was first founded in 1918, red was chosen to represent the blood of Bulgarian Voivodes and white was chosen to represent the freedom. After the bankruptcy of FC Sliven in 2000 the club changed its name to OFC Sliven 2000, its badge, and its colours to orange shirts with blue shorts. One of the nicknames of"
] | If FC Sliven hadn't experienced bankruptcy in 2000, what name would it not have adopted? | [
"OFC Sliven 2000"
] | 689 |
[
"manufacturer was needed to provide the locomotives for the line. Pease and Stephenson had jointly established a company in Newcastle to manufacture locomotives. It was set up as Robert Stephenson and Company, and George's son Robert was the managing director. A fourth partner was Michael Longridge of Bedlington Ironworks. On an early trade card, Robert Stephenson & Co was described as \"Engineers, Millwrights & Machinists, Brass & Iron Founders\". In September 1825 the works at Forth Street, Newcastle completed the first locomotive for the railway: originally named \"Active\", it was renamed \"Locomotion\" and was followed by \"Hope\", \"Diligence\" and \"Black"
] | If Pease and Stephenson hadn't jointly established Robert Stephenson and Company in Newcastle, what type of machinery wouldn't have been produced? | [
"Steam locomotive",
"Locomotives"
] | 690 |
[
"into 17 distinct lineages. On the other hand, genetic evidence with regard to the domestication of stallions points at a single domestication event for a limited number of stallions combined with repeated restocking of wild females into the domesticated herds. A study published in 2012 that performed genomic sampling on 300 work horses from local areas as well as a review of previous studies of archaeology, mitochondrial DNA, and Y-DNA suggested that horses were originally domesticated in the western part of the Eurasian steppe. Both domesticated stallions and mares spread out from this area, and then additional wild mares were"
] | If the 2012 study hadn't conducted a specific test on work horses, which test would it be that led to the conclusion of domestication in the western part of the Eurasian steppe? | [
"genomic sampling"
] | 691 |
[
"Cruise, Kidman and the Warner Bros. executives. The director died six days later. Music. Jocelyn Pook wrote the original music for \"Eyes Wide Shut\" but, like other Kubrick movies, the film was noted for its use of classical music. The opening title music is Shostakovich's Waltz No. 2 from \"Suite for Variety Stage Orchestra\", misidentified as \"Waltz 2 from Jazz Suite\". One recurring piece is the second movement of György Ligeti's piano cycle \"Musica ricercata\". Kubrick originally intended to feature \"Im Treibhaus\" from Wagner's \"Wesendonck Lieder\", but the director eventually replaced it with Ligeti's tune feeling Wagner's song was \"too"
] | If the director hadn't decided that Wagner's song was "too beautiful" and replaced it with Ligeti's tune, which song from Wagner's "Wesendonck Lieder" would have been featured in "Eyes Wide Shut"? | [
"Im Treibhaus"
] | 692 |
[
"sister Elizabeth was 10 and their brother Paul was 8. Jody, the elder twin by six minutes, was originally supposed to be called Caroline, but her mother decided the name did not suit her. Shortly after her birth, her father was promoted to the company's management, and the family moved to Thetford, Norfolk. When Flack was seven, they moved again to nearby East Wretham. Flack attended Great Hockham Primary School and Wayland High School in Watton, Norfolk. She developed an interest in dancing and performed in village pantomimes while at school. As a pupil, she was given medical treatment for"
] | If Caroline Flack's mother had felt the name suited her, what would have been Caroline's name? | [
"Caroline"
] | 693 |
[
"rematch between Chris John and Rocky Juarez was staged in the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, as part of the undercard to Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez. John entered as the # 1 featherweight in the world according to The Ring Magazine. Juarez, a 2.1-1 underdog, came in as the # 4 featherweight. The bout, originally scheduled for June 27, was delayed due to a blood issue with Chris John. John had been reportedly feeling ill and fainted in training following a three-round sparring session. Tests two weeks later, however, showed no irregularities. The rematch, the"
] | If Chris John hadn't experienced a blood issue, when would the rematch with Rocky Juarez have originally taken place? | [
"June 27"
] | 694 |
[
"From January to April 2009, the Scottish Government conducted a trial translocation of Eurasian sparrowhawks from around racing pigeon lofts in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Kilmarnock, Stirling and Dumfries. The trial, which cost £25,000, was supported by the Scottish Homing Union, representing the country's 3,500 pigeon fanciers. The experiment was originally scheduled for early in 2008 but was postponed because it would have impinged on the birds' breeding season. It was criticised by the government's own ecological adviser, Dr Ian Bainbridge, the government body Scottish Natural Heritage and organisations including the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and the Scottish Society"
] | If the translocation experiment on the Eurasian sparrowhawks had been conducted as originally scheduled in early 2008, what natural process would have been disrupted? | [
"breeding season"
] | 695 |
[
"creating a pond or lake. If the total annual evaporation rate exceeds the total annual inflow, the depression will eventually become dry again, forming a dry lake. Salts originally dissolved in the water precipitate out and are left behind, gradually building up over time. A dry lake appears as a flat bed of clay, generally encrusted with precipitated salts. These evaporite minerals are a concentration of weathering products such as sodium carbonate, borax, and other salts. In deserts, a dry lake may be found in an area ringed by bajadas. Dry lakes are typically formed in semi-arid to arid regions"
] | If there were no salts present in a dry lake, what substance would not accumulate over time? | [
"precipitate",
"sodium carbonate, borax, and other salts"
] | 696 |
[
"lieutenant and became the commander of the platoon. In 1892, he married Olga Luchs. The couple had a son Lambert (born 1893) and a daughter Izabela (1894–1917). In 1894, he was moved to 1. Schlesische Husaren-Regiment Nr. 4 in Oława. In 1913, he joined the Husaren-Regiment Nr. 16 in Schleswig. During World War I, he served on Western and Eastern Front. In 1918, he joined the Armia Wielkopolska to fight in the Greater Poland uprising. He later participated in the Polish–Soviet War. Kazimierz Raszewski (29 February 1864 – 14 January 1941) was a lieutenant general of the Polish Army. Early"
] | If Lieutenant General Kazimierz Raszewski had fathered an additional son, what would have been his total number of children? | [
"three",
"3"
] | 697 |
[
"Lakeside Inn (formerly Tahoe Sky Harbor, Fabulous Eddie's Stardust Club, Caesars Inn and Harvey's Inn) was a hotel and casino located in Stateline, Nevada. It had 123 rooms, as well as two restaurants, three bars and a casino with of space. History. The Inn was originally a smaller casino called Caesars Inn, opened in 1969 with five table games and 100 slot machines and operated by Grover L. Rowland, B. A. Stunz, and Herbert Fisher. In 1972, Harvey A. Gross (owner of Harvey's Resort Hotel along the state line about a mile to the southwest) bought Caesars Inn and surrounding"
] | If the Lakeside Inn had continued to use its initial name, what would it be called? | [
"Caesars Inn"
] | 698 |
[
"John Henderson (born 14 October 1957) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a corner-back and as a full-back for the Kilkenny and Wicklow senior teams. Born in Johnstown, County Kilkenny, Henderson first played competitive hurling during his schooling at Coláiste Mhuire. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of sixteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1979 championship. Henderson immediately became a regular member of the team and won three All-Ireland medals, six Leinster medals and four National Hurling",
"another County Hurling title in 2015. John Henderson (born 14 October 1957) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a corner-back and as a full-back for the Kilkenny and Wicklow senior teams. Born in Johnstown, County Kilkenny, Henderson first played competitive hurling during his schooling at Coláiste Mhuire. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of sixteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1979 championship. Henderson immediately became a regular member of the team and won three All-Ireland medals, six"
] | If John Henderson was part of a team that already had a player in the corner-back position, what other role could he fill? | [
"full-back"
] | 699 |