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[ "scored 41 in a game the Associated Press described as a \"shootout\". 2008–2010: MVP seasons. At the conclusion of the 2008–09 season, James finished second in NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award voting and made his first NBA All-Defensive Team, posting 23 chase-down blocks and a career-high 93 total blocks. He also became only the fourth postmerger player to lead his team in points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks in a single season. Behind his play and the acquisition of All-Star guard Mo Williams, Cleveland went a franchise record 66–16 and fell just one game short of matching the" ]
If the NBA player with the highest number of regular season points as of October 2022 didn't exist, who would hold that record?
[ "LeBron James", "James" ]
400
[ "order is known for images of Padmasambhava, who is credited with introducing Buddhism into Bhutan in the 7th century. According to legend, Padmasambhava hid sacred treasures for future Buddhist masters, especially Pema Lingpa, to find. The treasure finders (\"tertön\") are also frequent subjects of Nyingma art. Each divine being is assigned special shapes, colors, and/or identifying objects, such as lotus, conch-shell, thunderbolt, and begging bowl. All sacred images are made to exact specifications that have remained remarkably unchanged for centuries. Bhutanese art is particularly rich in bronzes of different kinds that are collectively known by the name \"Kham-so\" (made in" ]
If Padmasambhava had not introduced Buddhism into Bhutan in the 7th century, which type of Bhutanese art would not have been created?
[ "Kham-so" ]
401
[ "in the French Academy, but eventually decided on eighteen because the Swedish expression \"De Aderton\" – 'The Eighteen' – had such a fine solemn ring. The academy's motto is \"Talent and Taste\" (\"Snille och Smak\" in Swedish). The academy's primary purpose is to further the \"purity, strength, and sublimity of the Swedish language\" (\"Svenska Språkets renhet, styrka och höghet\") (Walshe, 1965). To that end the academy publishes three dictionaries. The first is a one-volume spelling dictionary called \"Svenska Akademiens ordlista\" (\"SAOL\"). The second is a multi-volume dictionary, edited on principles similar to those of the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", entitled \"Svenska" ]
If the Swedish phrase "De Aderton" – 'The Eighteen' – didn't have a solemn ring to it, how many members would the French Academy have considered for the Swedish Academy?
[ "20" ]
402
[ "three volumes, and was all collected and translated into English for the Papercutz version. Of all the comic book adaptations, this one is probably the most faithful to the original book. Toys and games. Frankenstein's monster appears in the Konami video game series \"Castlevania\" numerous times, with its name being \"The Monster\" or \"The Creature\", often as a major boss, but sometimes as a regular enemy. The monster usually has the appearance of the Karloff/Universal version; however, the 2010 series reboot \"\" features a completely different-looking boss known as the \"Mechanical Monstrosity\", created some time prior to 1047 by \"Friedrich" ]
If the "Classics Illustrated" Deluxe Graphic Novel adaptation of "Frankenstein" hadn't been translated into English by Papercutz, what language would one need to understand it?
[ "French" ]
403
[ "Nominal\" / \"Nominal Diameter\") and is based on millimetres. Designating the outside diameter allows pipes of the same size to be fit together no matter what the wall thickness. Since the outside diameter is fixed for a given pipe size, the inside diameter will vary depending on the wall thickness of the pipe. For example, 2\" Schedule 80 pipe has thicker walls and therefore a smaller inside diameter than 2\" Schedule 40 pipe. Steel pipe has been produced for about 150 years. The pipe sizes that are in use today in PVC and galvanized were originally designed years ago for" ]
If PVC pipes are in use today, what material were the original designs intended for?
[ "Steel Pipes" ]
404
[ "on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurélie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frédéric Härpfer shortly before the First World War. These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936. Schweitzer Technique. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. Known as the \"Schweitzer Technique\", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side." ]
If the recordings had not been completed over a fortnight in October 1936, in which year would they have likely been finished?
[ "1937" ]
405
[ "sailing bravely into the rising sun of morning (Plague Rat/Epilogue). Musical Numbers. Act I Act II Cut Musical Numbers. The following is a list of numbers (or partially written numbers) either for the 2013 workshop or for the 2016 Adelphi production. Act I Act II London Concert Cast Recording. The \"Bumblescratch\" London Concert Cast Recording was recorded on September 12 and 13, 2016 with final mixes completed on November 4, 2016. The CD was produced by Robert Sherman, Tom Kelly and Rowland Lee. It was recorded at Angel Recording Studios in Islington, London. The CD was originally scheduled for release" ]
If the "Bumblescratch" London Concert Cast Recording CD had been released as per the original schedule, when would it have been available?
[ "Late October, 2016" ]
406
[ "Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on 20 August 2009. The election resulted in victory for incumbent Hamid Karzai, who won 49.67% of the vote, while his main rival Abdullah Abdullah finished second with 30.59% of the vote. The election was characterized by lack of security, low voter turnout and low awareness of the people about the election and election process and widespread ballot stuffing, intimidation, and other electoral fraud. A second round run-off vote, announced under heavy U.S. and ally pressure, was originally scheduled for 7 November 2009, but it was cancelled after Abdullah refused to participate, and Hamid", "they have \"affected the whole election process.\" Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on 20 August 2009. The election resulted in victory for incumbent Hamid Karzai, who won 49.67% of the vote, while his main rival Abdullah Abdullah finished second with 30.59% of the vote. The election was characterized by lack of security, low voter turnout and low awareness of the people about the election and election process and widespread ballot stuffing, intimidation, and other electoral fraud. A second round run-off vote, announced under heavy U.S. and ally pressure, was originally scheduled for 7 November 2009, but it was cancelled" ]
If the second round run-off vote in the 2009 Afghan presidential election hadn't been cancelled, what was the original scheduled date for it?
[ "November 7, 2009" ]
407
[ "that the settlements are important to Israel's security and also support the settlements ideologically. In contrast, many Israelis believe the settlements are an economic burden and a barrier to peace. From August to September 2005, Israel implemented a unilateral disengagement plan in which the entire Jewish population of the Gaza Strip was evacuated. In 2006, Ehud Olmert proposed a convergence plan that called for Israel to disengage, unilaterally, if necessary, from much of the West Bank (east of the line). Arab population. The majority of Palestinian Arabs on the Israeli side of the Line fled or were expelled during the" ]
If the 1948 Arab-Israeli War had occurred, how many Palestinian Arabs would have fled or been expelled from the Israeli side?
[ "around 720,000", "720,000" ]
408
[ "tell a story about a community, the backstage community, and this community becomes settled and established after a show opens.\" In addition to Abbott, the duo recruited other professionals experienced in musical comedy. Choreographer Robert Alton had worked in such hits as \"Panama Hattie\" and in movie musicals. Don Walker was hired to do the orchestrations; his would be simpler than those of Robert Russell Bennett, who usually performed that function in the pair's musicals but who was not available. Irene Sharaff was engaged to design the more than 300 costumes which would be needed. The show was originally named" ]
If the musical show "Me and Juliet" had retained its initial title, what would it have been known as?
[ "Hercules and Juliet" ]
409
[ "the international distribution rights currently up for sale. Principal photography began on July 3, 2018 and ran for six weeks, shooting in Wales and various locations around the UK. Release. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 26 March 2021 by Sky Cinema. It was previously scheduled to be released on 29 May 2020, by Lionsgate, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. IFC Films distributed the film in the United States, where it was also released on 26 March 2021. Reception. In a review for RogerEbert.com, critic Nell Minow writes: \"The issues of individual, cultural, and" ]
If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't caused delays, when would the film "Six Minutes to Midnight" have been released in the United Kingdom?
[ "May 29, 2020" ]
410
[ "to Gmail on Android and iOS. \"Smart Reply\", a feature originally launched for Google's Inbox by Gmail service, scans a message for information and uses machine intelligence to offer three responses the user can optionally edit and send. The feature is limited to the English language at launch, with additional support for Spanish, followed by other languages arriving later. Inbox by Gmail, another app from the Gmail team, was also available for iOS and Android devices. It was discontinued in April 2019. Third-party programs can be used to access Gmail, using the POP or IMAP protocols. In 2019, Google rolled" ]
If the "Smart Reply" feature of Gmail was initially launched for PCs, when did it become accessible for Android and iOS devices?
[ "May 2017" ]
411
[ "companions. Although he dropped most of his inherited names, he retained Arafat due to its significance in Islam. Rise of Fatah. Founding of Fatah. Following the Suez Crisis in 1956, Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser agreed to allow the United Nations Emergency Force to establish itself in the Sinai Peninsula and Gaza Strip, precipitating the expulsion of all guerrilla or \"fedayeen\" forces there—including Arafat. Arafat originally attempted to obtain a visa to Canada and later Saudi Arabia, but was unsuccessful in both attempts. In 1957, he applied for a visa to Kuwait (at the time a British protectorate) and was" ]
If Yasser Arafat had been successful in his initial visa application after the Suez Crisis in 1956, which country would have granted him the visa?
[ "Canada", "Saudi Arabia" ]
412
[ "closing scenes. These were issued on LP by Caedmon Records in the US, coupled with similar extracts from his autobiographies \"Inishfallen, Fare Thee Well\" (1949) and \"Pictures in the Hallway\" (1942). Caedmon also released a 1960 7\" in the UK, just containing the \"Juno\" readings. A full recording of the play was made by Cyril Cusack Productions in June 1955, in association with the Abbey Theatre, Dublin. It was issued as a boxed double LP by Angel Records and regular LP by Columbia Records in the UK. In the US, it was originally issued by Seraphim Records and reissued in" ]
If the play "Juno and the Paycock" had not been reissued in the United States, which record label would have been the only one to issue it in the country?
[ "Seraphim Records" ]
413
[ "and Andrea. Foreman wanted to direct as well but Columbia refused, insisting on a British director. The job went to Alexander Mackendrick (director of \"The Sweet Smell of Success\") who said he \"wanted to take what was essentially a typical, action-packed wartime melodrama and give it some pretentious overtones.\" Mackendrick was fired by Carl Foreman a week before shooting started due to \"creative differences\". He was replaced by J. Lee Thompson, in part because star Gregory Peck was impressed by \"North West Frontier\". The role played by Niven was originally intended for Kenneth More. Foreman had written the part for" ]
If Columbia's insistence had prevailed, who would have been the director of the movie "The Guns of Navarone"?
[ "Alexander Mackendrick" ]
414
[ "passenger service by Bucks County officials. Neighboring Montgomery County officials are supportive of re-thinking the rail corridor as well, though the belief within SEPTA management is that the section through Lorimer Park and Walnut Hill Station (the only sparsely populated section along the railway) will never generate enough riders to be feasible. In September 2009, the Southampton-based Pennsylvania Transit Expansion Coalition (PA-TEC) began discussions with township officials along the railway, as well as SEPTA officials, about the realistic possibility of resuming even minimal passenger service to relieve traffic congestion in the region. Plans call for completing the electrification to Newtown," ]
If the initial plans had been implemented, when would the electrification to Newtown have been completed?
[ "late 1970s" ]
415
[ "it was reported that Steven's had made the decision to hire Ime Udoka as his own replacement as head coach of the Celtics. Rivalries. Los Angeles Lakers. The rivalry between the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers involves the two most storied franchises in NBA history. It has been called the NBA's best rivalry. The two teams have met a record twelve times in the NBA Finals, starting with their first Finals meeting in . They would go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and the 1980s, facing each other six times in the 1960s, three times in" ]
If the Boston Celtics had secured two fewer victories in the NBA championships by October 2022, how many championships would they have won?
[ "10" ]
416
[ "the THINK design before hearing the final presentations. Governor Pataki, who had originally commissioned the LMDC, intervened and overruled the LMDC's decision. On February 27, 2003, Studio Daniel Libeskind officially won the competition to be the master planner for the World Trade Center redesign. Libeskind's original proposal, titled Memory Foundations, underwent extensive revisions during collaboration with Larry Silverstein as well as from Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, whom Silverstein hired. The plan was anchored by the One World Trade Center and featured a memorial and a number of other office towers. Out of the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition, a" ]
If Studio Daniel Libeskind hadn't been chosen as the master planner for the World Trade Center redesign after the 9/11 incident, which team would have likely taken up the role?
[ "THINK Team" ]
417
[ "on 1 May. On 30 March, Smith announced that, due to the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, they would be delaying the release of their third album and would include a number of changes to the album track list and the title, as they would continue to work on it. However, they did state that it would still be released sometime within 2020. \"I'm Ready\", a collaboration with American singer Demi Lovato was released on 16 April and charted well in the top 40 of several countries. On 6 July, Smith released their cover of Coldplay's \"Fix You\". They" ]
If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't occurred, when would Smith have released their album "To Die For"?
[ "May 1, 2020" ]
418
[ "IT technician, Shawn Darling, after O'Neal had allegedly attempted to plant child pornography on Darling's computer. Darling claimed that O'Neal had originally tried to protect himself by hacking his mistresses' voicemails and deleting relevant messages. Darling also alleged that O'Neal had used law enforcement contacts to obtain restricted information on those mistresses, and that O'Neal subsequently threw his laptop into a lake to destroy possible evidence. In April 2014, O'Neal posted a photo on Instagram that showed himself mocking Jahmel Binion who suffers from Ectodermal dysplasia. O'Neal issued a public apology, stating that he and Binion had spoken and that" ]
If Shaquille O'Neal hadn't employed Shawn Darling as an IT technician, how much money would Darling have tried to extort from him?
[ "0", "zero" ]
419
[ "& Jamie-Rose Monk as Maureen. Television version. Granada Television producer Peter Eckersley was so impressed with the show, he signed Wood up for a TV version of it which was broadcast on the ITV network on 5 August 1979. Wood had originally written the part of Julie for her co-star in \"In at the Death\", Julie Walters, and while she was not available for the stage version, she was able to appear in the TV remake. It was the first of many television appearances the two would make together. The rest of the cast were Bill Waddington (George Findley), Kevin" ]
If "Talent" had transitioned from a stage show to a television program, when was the TV version first broadcast?
[ "August 5, 1979" ]
420
[ "Prokofiev—\"Chout,\" \"Le pas d'acier\" and \"The Prodigal Son\"—which, at the time of their original production, all caused a sensation among both critics and colleagues. Prokofiev's greatest interest, however, was opera, and he composed several works in that genre, including \"The Gambler\" and \"The Fiery Angel\". Prokofiev's one operatic success during his lifetime was \"The Love for Three Oranges\", composed for the Chicago Opera and subsequently performed over the following decade in Europe and Russia. After the Revolution of 1917, Prokofiev left Russia with the official blessing of the Soviet People’s Commissar Anatoly Lunacharsky, and resided in the United States, then" ]
If Prokofiev had not composed "Scythian Suite" for a ballet, in which genre would he likely have composed it?
[ "Opera" ]
421
[ "Dean Winchester is one of the two protagonists from the American drama television series \"Supernatural\". He is portrayed primarily by Jensen Ackles. Other versions of the character having been portrayed by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly and Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly). Development. Dean Winchester was created by Eric Kripke, creator and original showrunner of \"Supernatural\", when he pitched a show to the WB about two brothers who investigate the supernatural. Dean's name is a homage to Jack Kerouac's road-trip novel \"On the Road\", tying into Kripke's concept for an Americana road-trip" ]
If the character Dean Winchester from the WB show "Supernatural" was named after the actor originally intended, who would that actor be?
[ "Harrison Ford" ]
422
[ "on-screen before producers decided to introduce her into the serial. In January 2008 it was announced that ex-\"Neighbours\" star Tessa James had been cast as Nicole. Executive producer Cameron Welsh said \"She is an exciting talent and I think audiences are going to love her character and respond really well to her.\" James then moved to Sydney especially for the role. Speaking of working on the serial James stated: \"Working on a series like this [\"Home and Away\"] is the best training you can get, I look at it like an apprenticeship and never forget how lucky I am.\" Fellow" ]
If Celeste Dodwell had been selected for the role she auditioned for in the Australian soap opera "Home and Away", which character would she have portrayed?
[ "Nicole Franklin", "Nicole" ]
423
[ "singles released from the album. \"Help Me I Am in Hell\", another instrumental, ends with another uncredited sample, this time from \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980). There are two bonus songs, which follow 91 silent, one-second tracks (numbered 7 through 97) on most CD copies, but were included as a separate 3\" CD or 7\" record with early pressings. \"Physical\" is a cover of the Adam and the Ants song \"Physical (You're So)\", originally released on the \"Kings of the Wild Frontier\" LP.\" In 1995, Nine Inch Nails performed \"Physical\" live with Adam Ant for two nights in a row." ]
If the song "Physical" hadn't been included in the Nine Inch Nails EP "Broken", how many bonus tracks would there have been?
[ "1", "one" ]
424
[ "from Vaenga. While it was originally intended that the Hampdens would be flown back to Scotland, the prevailing west-east headwinds on such a flight might have pushed the Hampdens beyond their maximum endurance and it was decided to transport the wing's personnel back to Britain by sea and gift the Hampdens to the Soviet Navy. Aircrews and mechanics from Maritime Military Fleet Aviation (\"Aviatsiya Voenno-Morskogo Flota\"; VMF) were trained by members of 144 and 455 Squadrons, before their return to Britain in October. The 3rd Squadron, 24th Mine-Torpedo Aviation Regiment (24 Минно-торпедный авиаполк; \"24 MTAP\") operated the \"balalaika\" – the" ]
If the Hampdens had been flown back to Scotland as originally intended after Operation Orator in World War II, which navy would not have received these aircrafts as a gift?
[ "Soviet Union", "Soviet Navy", "Soviet" ]
425
[ "by a few critics, considering an X rating for the film. The film was booed at the Cannes Film Festival for its graphic violence. In order to attain an R rating, Scorsese had the colors de-saturated, making the brightly colored blood less prominent. In later interviews, Scorsese commented that he was pleased by the color change and considered it an improvement over the originally filmed scene. In the special-edition DVD, Michael Chapman, the film's cinematographer, regrets the decision and the fact that no print with the unmuted colors exists anymore, as the originals had long since deteriorated. Themes and interpretations." ]
If Martin Scorsese hadn't altered the color saturation in the movie Taxi Driver to achieve a lower MPAA rating, what rating would the film have potentially received?
[ "X" ]
426
[ "Minutemen is a 2008 science-fiction Disney Channel Original Movie. The movie was the most viewed program on American cable TV for the week ending January 27, 2008, with 6.48 million viewers. The film was written by John Killoran (writing the teleplay) and David Diamond and David Weissman (writing the story) and directed by Lev L. Spiro, who received a Directors Guild nomination for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programs for it. Andrew Gunn, Ann Marie Sanderlin and Doug Sloan are the executive producers. The movie was originally slated for release in March 2008, however, the movie premiered on Disney Channel in" ]
If the Disney Channel Original Movie "Minutemen" had premiered on its initially planned date, which month would it have debuted?
[ "March" ]
427
[ "at number thirty on New Zealand 2010 year-end chart. It has since been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ) for sales of 7,500 units. Track listing. \"Animal + Cannibal\". Originally planned to only be a re-release of \"Animal\", \"Cannibal\" was instead released both as a deluxe edition of \"Animal\" as well as a stand-alone EP. The EP has been classified as a follow up \"nine-song companion\" record to \"Animal\". \"Cannibal\" was originally intended to contain anywhere between four and eight tracks with the outcome consisting of eight tracks and one previously heard song remixed, for" ]
If Kesha's EP "Cannibal" had been released with two fewer tracks, how many tracks would it have contained?
[ "6", "six" ]
428
[ "to the venue in December 1982 for the final show of what was originally intended to be their farewell tour. The Jacksons performed here on August 5, 1981 during their Triumph Tour. The video for \"The Reflex\" by Duran Duran was shot at Maple Leaf Gardens in March 1984. Toronto rock trio Rush recorded a live video for their Grace Under Pressure Tour at Maple Leaf Gardens. The arena played host to Amnesty International's legendary Human Rights Now! Benefit Concert on September 15, 1988. The show was headlined by Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band and also featured Sting," ]
If the American music group The Jacksons had performed at Maple Leaf Gardens for their Triumph Tour a day earlier, what would have been the date of their performance?
[ "August 4, 1981" ]
429
[ "The 1908 United States presidential election was the 31st quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1908. Secretary of War and Republican Party nominee William Howard Taft defeated three-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan. Popular incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt honored his promise not to seek a third term, and persuaded his close friend, Taft, to become his successor. With Roosevelt's support, Taft won the presidential nomination of the 1908 Republican National Convention on the first ballot. Having lost the 1904 election badly, the Democratic Party re-nominated Bryan, who had been defeated in 1896 and 1900 by Republican William McKinley.", "(Other) The 1908 United States presidential election was the 31st quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1908. Secretary of War and Republican Party nominee William Howard Taft defeated three-time Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan. Popular incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt honored his promise not to seek a third term, and persuaded his close friend, Taft, to become his successor. With Roosevelt's support, Taft won the presidential nomination of the 1908 Republican National Convention on the first ballot. Having lost the 1904 election badly, the Democratic Party re-nominated Bryan, who had been defeated in 1896 and 1900 by Republican William" ]
If William Howard Taft had been defeated in the 1908 United States presidential election, who would have assumed the presidency?
[ "William Jennings Bryan" ]
430
[ "permanent visual signature than his gold chains, rings, and bracelets. In 1980, Mr. T was spotted by Sylvester Stallone while taking part in NBC's \"America's Toughest Bouncer\" competition, a segment of NBC's \"Games People Play\". Although his role in \"Rocky III\" was originally intended as just a few lines, Mr. T was eventually cast as Clubber Lang, the primary antagonist. His catchphrase \"I pity the fool!\" comes from the film; when asked if he hates Rocky, Lang replies, \"No, I don't hate Balboa, but I pity the fool.\" He subsequently appeared in another boxing film, \"Penitentiary 2\", and on an" ]
If Mr. T hadn't been spotted by Sylvester Stallone during NBC's "America's Toughest Bouncer" competition, which character would he not have portrayed in "Rocky III"?
[ "Clubber Lang" ]
431
[ "two routes proposed along the current alignment of I-95. FAI-1 was proposed to run from the Maryland state line east to an interchange west of Farnhurst while FAI-2 was proposed between this interchange and the Pennsylvania state line through the western part of Wilmington. The corridor following FAI-1 and FAI-2 would become designated as part of I-95, an Interstate Highway running along the East Coast of the United States. FAI-1 was originally planned as a free Interstate Highway using federal funds; however, the road would not have been completed until 1967 under this plan. As a result, the state of" ]
If the proposals for the FAI-1 route of the Interstate Highway I-95 in the United States were approved and the highway was constructed using federal funds, in what year would the construction have been completed?
[ "1967" ]
432
[ "Egisto Pandolfini, Dino Da Costa and Dane Helge Bronée. Their best finish of this period was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver, when in 1954–55, they finished as runners-up after Udinese, who originally finished second were relegated for corruption. Although Roma were unable to break into the top four during the following decade, they did achieve some measure of cup success. Their first honour outside of Italy was recorded in 1960–61 when Roma won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup by defeating Birmingham City 4–2 in the finals. A few years later, Roma won their first Coppa Italia trophy in 1963–64" ]
If the Torino football team had managed to score two goals in the final match of the 1963-64 Coppa Italia, which team would have been deprived of the Coppa Italia trophy that year?
[ "Roma", "A.S. Roma" ]
433
[ "\"Road to the North Pole\" is the seventh episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". Directed by Greg Colton and co-written by Chris Sheridan and Danny Smith, the episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 12, 2010. In \"Road to the North Pole\", Stewie and Brian go on an adventure to the North Pole so that Stewie can kill Santa Claus. They discover a dreary, polluting factory full of inbred elves and carnivorous, feral reindeer, along with a sickly, exhausted and suicidal Santa. Stewie and Brian take pity on him and", "Visual Media at the 54th Grammy Awards. \"Road to the North Pole\" is the seventh episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". Directed by Greg Colton and co-written by Chris Sheridan and Danny Smith, the episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 12, 2010. In \"Road to the North Pole\", Stewie and Brian go on an adventure to the North Pole so that Stewie can kill Santa Claus. They discover a dreary, polluting factory full of inbred elves and carnivorous, feral reindeer, along with a sickly, exhausted and suicidal Santa. Stewie" ]
If the "Road to the North Pole" episode of "Family Guy" had premiered a day earlier, what would have been its original air date?
[ "December 11, 2010" ]
434
[ "20–13. Dalton had a three-yard rushing touchdown two possessions later to tie the game at 20–20. On the Bengals' final possession of the game, on third-down-and-three-yards-to-go, Dalton scrambled and attempted to make the first down. He was originally called short the referee, but the call was reversed once the play was reviewed. Nugent kicked a game-winning field goal as time expired to beat the Bills 23–20. The win by the Bengals snapped a 10-game losing streak to the Bills. The Bengals had not beaten the Bills since the 1989 AFC Championship Game. Week 5: at Jacksonville Jaguars. With the win," ]
If the Bills had scored an additional 8 points in the NFL match against the Bengals on October 2, 2011, what would have been their final score?
[ "28" ]
435
[ "the Green Arrow. After Oliver returns as the Green Arrow, he leaves the team and joins A.R.G.U.S. Ramsey reprises his role in the Arrowverse series \"The Flash\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\", \"Supergirl\", \"Batwoman\" and \"Superman & Lois\". The character also appears in the \"Arrow\"s tie-in novels and digital comics, as well as the \"\" video game. While Diggle was originally created for the television series, since 2013 a character of the same name has appeared in the \"Green Arrow\" series published by DC Comics. Creation and casting. In February 2012, David Ramsey was cast in the pilot episode of \"Arrow\" as" ]
If David Ramsey hadn't reprised his role as John Diggle in the "Supergirl" series, in how many other Arrowverse series would he have appeared?
[ "4", "four" ]
436
[ "members are seeking federal recognition as a tribe. They argue that the Treaty of Point Elliott (1855) explicitly recognized them as a tribe, since they are listed by name. Point Elliott Treaty of 1855. Nine Snohomish headmen signed the Point Elliott Treaty which was written by a council held for 1855 near present-day Mukilteo. About 350 Snohomish and their allies, the Snoqualmies, were represented by Chief Patkanim, who had originally been hostile to Americans, but had become impressed by their potential power. Patkanim allied himself with the Americans during the Indian War of 1855-1856, while most of the other Snohomish" ]
If the majority of Snohomish leaders had followed Chief Patkanim's stance during the Indian War of 1855-1856, who would they have allied with?
[ "American", "Americans", "United States" ]
437
[ "\"Umbrella\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007). It features American rapper Jay-Z, who co-wrote the song with its producers Tricky Stewart and Kuk Harrell, with additional writing from The-Dream. The song was originally written with Britney Spears in mind, but her label rejected it. \"Umbrella\" is a pop, hip hop and R&B song with rock elements, referring to a romantic and platonic relationship and the strength of that relationship. \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked the song number one on the 10 Best Singles of 2007, while \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Time\" listed" ]
If the song "Umbrella" had not been rejected by the label of the artist for whom it was initially written, whose song would it have become?
[ "Britney Spears" ]
438
[ "by name, Deer Island has been connected to Winthrop since the former Shirley Gut channel, which once separated the island from the town, was filled in by the New England Hurricane of 1938. The town is considered the northern dividing line between Boston Harbor to its west and Massachusetts Bay to its east. The town is divided into several neighborhoods with a central downtown area, including Court Park and Cottage Park along the Boston Harbor side of town, and Point Shirley, Cottage Hill, Winthrop Beach, Ocean Spray, and Winthrop Highlands on the Massachusetts Bay side. The town is bordered by" ]
If the New England Hurricane of 1938 had not taken place, which island would still be separated from the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts?
[ "Deer Island" ]
439
[ "incorporates \"Final Fantasy\" character classes—one of the series' signature gameplay concepts—and is one of the few entries to have multiple endings. The soundtrack was created by Noriko Matsueda and Takahito Eguchi in lieu of long-time \"Final Fantasy\" composer Nobuo Uematsu. The game was positively received by critics and was commercially successful, selling over 5.4 million copies on PlayStation 2 and winning a number of awards. It was the last \"Final Fantasy\" game to be released by Square before it merged with Enix in April 2003. The game was re-released in high-definition for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita in 2013," ]
If the "Final Fantasy X-2" game had been simultaneously released in North America and Japan, what would have been the date of its North American release?
[ "March 13, 2003", "2003" ]
440
[ "him with Tong (who now solo anchors the 5 and 10 p.m. newscasts on Saturdays and Sundays). By late 2011, the station's newscast ratings would fall to last place. Carey, who stepped down on October 3, 2012, was replaced as news director by Mark Effron in April 2013. On September 12, 2011, WPIX restored an early evening newscast to its weeknight schedule with the debut of an hour-long 5 p.m. broadcast, which was originally aimed at women between the ages of 18 and 49. On December 19, 2012, Jodi Applegate left WPIX, to prepare for the birth of her child" ]
If Jodi Applegate hadn't left her job at WPIX in New York City in 2012 to prepare for the birth of her child, who wouldn't have been hired as her replacement?
[ "Mark Effron" ]
441
[ "1215, however, there was no talk about getting back together, nor the media showed any interest with the news, this album was re-released in others formats like; in 2012 when the compilation album was released on Vinyl. In 1998 Jorge and Miguel were reunited, along with the Venezuelan artist Argenis Brito, to form the trio \"Los Dioses\" (The Gods), they launched a tour titled \"Lo Mejor de Los Prisioneros\" (The Best of The Prisoners) and toured Chile and Peru, interpreting classics of the prisoners, and did some gigs not but were not very successful. Gonzalez's aggressiveness and carelessness in front" ]
If the vinyl re-release of the compilation album Ni Por La Razón, Ni Por La Fuerza by the group Los Prisoneros was postponed by a year, in which year would it have been released?
[ "2013" ]
442
[ "Rhea () is the second-largest moon of Saturn and the ninth-largest moon in the Solar System. It is the smallest body in the Solar System for which precise measurements have confirmed a shape consistent with hydrostatic equilibrium. It was discovered in 1672 by Giovanni Domenico Cassini. Discovery. Rhea was discovered by Giovanni Domenico Cassini on 23 December 1672. It was the second moon of Saturn that Cassini discovered, and the third moon discovered around Saturn overall. Name. Rhea is named after the Titan Rhea of Greek mythology, the \"mother of the gods\" and wife of Kronos, the Greek counterpart of", "five close targeted fly-bys by the \"Cassini\" orbiter: at a distance of 500 km on November 26, 2005, at a distance of 5,750 km on August 30, 2007, at a distance of 100 km on March 2, 2010, and at 69 km flyby on January 11, 2011 and a last flyby at 992 km on March 9, 2013. Rhea has been also imaged many times from long to moderate distances by the orbiter. Rhea () is the second-largest moon of Saturn and the ninth-largest moon in the Solar System. It is the smallest body in the Solar System for which", "the \"Cassini\" spacecraft yielded images of the wispy hemisphere at better resolution and a lower Sun angle than previous observations. Images from this and subsequent flybys showed that Rhea's streaks in fact are tectonically formed ice cliffs (\"chasmata\") similar to those of Dione. Formation. The moons of Saturn are thought to have formed through co-accretion, a similar process to that believed to have formed the planets in the Solar System. As the young giant planets formed, they were surrounded by discs of material that gradually coalesced into moons. However, a proposed model for the formation of Titan may also shine" ]
If the largest moon in the Solar System were not to exist, which moon would be considered the ninth-largest in the Solar System?
[ "Rhea" ]
443
[ "The 2018 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. These midterm elections occurred during Republican Donald Trump's term. Thirty-five of the 100 seats in the United States Senate and all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested. Thirty-nine state and territorial governorships as well as numerous state and local elections were also contested. Democrats made a net gain of 41 seats in the United States House of Representatives, gaining a majority in the chamber and thereby ending the federal trifecta that the Republican Party had established in the 2016 elections. The Republican Party", "retained control of the United States Senate, making a net gain of two seats and defeating four Democratic incumbents in states that had voted for Trump in 2016. As a result of the 2018 elections, the 116th United States Congress became the first Congress since the 99th United States Congress (elected in 1984) in which the Democrats controlled the U.S. House of Representatives and the Republicans controlled the U.S. Senate. It was also the first midterm election cycle since 1970 in which a sitting president's party made net gains in one chamber of Congress while suffering net losses in the" ]
If the Democratic Party of the United States had secured 7 fewer seats in the 2018 US House of Representatives elections, what would have been their net gain?
[ "34" ]
444
[ "enclosed and Screamin Right Handers is an open flume. A fourth slide tower opened in 2019, featuring the six body slides that form the Fully 6 attraction. Three family-oriented attractions are located on the ground level, detached from the three slide towers. Two of these are children's areas and the third is a wave pool. Pipeline Plunge is a children's area with four flume slides and hundreds of water activities. The area, originally called Nickelodeon's Pipeline Plunge, is a large, multi-level water play structure featuring an tipping bucket which dumps water on guests every few minutes. It played host to" ]
If the Pipeline Plunge section at WhiteWater World in Australia had not undergone a name change, what would its original name be?
[ "Nickelodeon's Pipeline Plunge" ]
445
[ "influence of Namier's unfavourable views. In \"The Habsburg Monarchy\", Taylor stated that the Habsburgs saw their realms entirely as a tool for foreign policy and thus could never build a genuine nation-state. To hold their realm together, they resorted to playing one ethnic group off against another and promoted German and Magyar hegemony over the other ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary. \"The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918\". In 1954 he published his masterpiece, \"The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918\" and followed it up with \"The Trouble Makers\" in 1957, a critical study of British foreign policy. \"The Trouble Makers\"" ]
If A. J. P. Taylor had postponed the publication of his book "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918" by a year, in which year would it have been released?
[ "1955" ]
446
[ "Joplin since May 1971. Overall, the tornado killed 158 people (with an additional eight indirect deaths), injured some 1,150 others, and caused damages amounting to a total of $2.8 billion. It was the deadliest tornado to strike the U.S. since the 1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes, and the seventh-deadliest overall. It also ranks as the costliest single tornado in U.S. history; the insurance payout was $2.8 billion, the highest in Missouri history, with the previous record of $2 billion being the April 10, 2001 hail storm. Meteorological synopsis. On the evening of May 21, an area of low pressure was centered over" ]
If the devastating tornado of May 22, 2011, had instead struck Webb City, Missouri, rather than Joplin, how many lives in Joplin would have been spared on that day?
[ "158" ]
447
[ "The Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Locally nicknamed \"La dame de fer\" (French for \"Iron Lady\"), it was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair and was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most" ]
If the Statue of Liberty were relocated next to the Eiffel Tower, which city would it be situated in?
[ "Paris" ]
448
[ "its transport to New York. The statue remained intact in Paris pending sufficient progress on the pedestal; by January 1885, this had occurred and the statue was disassembled and crated for its ocean voyage. The committees in the United States faced great difficulties in obtaining funds for the construction of the pedestal. The Panic of 1873 had led to an economic depression that persisted through much of the decade. The Liberty statue project was not the only such undertaking that had difficulty raising money: construction of the obelisk later known as the Washington Monument sometimes stalled for years; it would" ]
If the Statue of Liberty had remained in the country of its construction, where would it be located?
[ "France" ]
449
[ "The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band later explored music styles ranging from ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation," ]
If Paul McCartney and John Lennon, both English musicians, had never crossed paths, which influential band would they not have formed with drummer Ringo Starr?
[ "The Beatles" ]
450
[ "The University of Otago Oval is a sports ground located at Logan Park, Dunedin, New Zealand, and owned by the Dunedin City Council. The ground was originally owned by the University of Otago, but ownership was transferred to the city council when a redevelopment was completed in the early 2000s. The ground is the home of both the Otago Cricket Association and the University of Otago Rugby Football Club, and is also used as a training base for the Highlanders Rugby Football team. The University of Otago Oval hosted the first game where the Umpire Decision Review System was officially", "taken at University of Otago Oval, three in Test matches and two in ODIs. The University of Otago Oval is a sports ground located at Logan Park, Dunedin, New Zealand, and owned by the Dunedin City Council. The ground was originally owned by the University of Otago, but ownership was transferred to the city council when a redevelopment was completed in the early 2000s. The ground is the home of both the Otago Cricket Association and the University of Otago Rugby Football Club, and is also used as a training base for the Highlanders Rugby Football team. The University of" ]
If the Dunedin City Council hadn't taken over the ownership of the University of Otago Oval in the early 2000s, who would have retained the ownership?
[ "University of Otago" ]
451
[ "band's name to \"Beatals\", as a tribute to Buddy Holly and the Crickets. They used this name until May, when they became the Silver Beetles, before undertaking a brief tour of Scotland as the backing group for pop singer and fellow Liverpudlian Johnny Gentle. By early July, they had refashioned themselves as the Silver Beatles, and by the middle of August simply \"the Beatles\". Early residencies and UK popularity. Allan Williams, the Beatles' unofficial manager, arranged a residency for them in Hamburg. They auditioned and hired drummer Pete Best in mid-August 1960. The band, now a five-piece, departed Liverpool for" ]
If the Beatles had not replaced their initial drummer, who would have continued to play the drums for them?
[ "Pete Best" ]
452
[ "2015, and was released on November 6, 2015, in the United States on 3,897 screens. The release commemorates the 65th anniversary of the comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\". The film was originally scheduled for November 25, 2015, and in November 2012 was rescheduled to November 6, 2015. The film was released as \"Snoopy and Charlie Brown: A Peanuts Movie\" in the United Kingdom and Australia in late December 2015. The Australian release date was postponed to January 1, 2016. Box office. \"The Peanuts Movie\" grossed $130.2 million in North America and" ]
If "The Peanuts Movie" had not been rescheduled, what would have been its original release date?
[ "November 25, 2015" ]
453
[ "in the Western Sahara War against Polisario forces. The loss of several in action led to the Magister's retirement from combat duties in the 1980s replaced by Alpha Jets. Ireland. The Irish Air Corps operated six Magisters from 1975 to 1999. They were bought to replace the six aging De Havilland Vampire T.55s of No.1 Fighter Squadron. Four of the Magisters were secondhand from the Austrian Air Force and the two remaining aircraft were originally intended for the Katangese Air Force, but were seized while being shipped during the Congo Crisis and never made it to Katanga. All aircraft were" ]
If the Irish Air Corps had transferred two of the Fouga CM.170 Magister aircraft they operated from 1975 to 1999 to their original intended military force, which force would have been in possession of those two aircraft?
[ "Katangese Air Force" ]
454
[ "The 1844 United States presidential election was the 15th quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 1 to Wednesday, December 4, 1844. Democrat James K. Polk defeated Whig Henry Clay in a close contest turning on the controversial issues of slavery and the annexation of the Republic of Texas, As of 2021, this is the most recent presidential election where the election took place on different days and different states. President John Tyler's pursuit of Texas annexation threatened the unity of both major parties. Annexation would geographically expand American slavery. It also risked war with Mexico while the United States" ]
If James K. Polk had been defeated in the 1844 United States presidential election, who would have assumed the presidency?
[ "Henry Clay" ]
455
[ "for queen Taj Sultana, but was later converted into the tomb for Ibrahim Adil Shah II and his family. This complex, completed in 1626, consists of a paired tomb and mosque. Notable buildings of the Bahmani and Deccan sultanates in the Deccan include the Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Qutb Shahi tombs, Madrasa Mahmud Gawan and Gol Gumbaz.The greatest monument in Bijapur is the Gol Gumbaz, the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, which was completed in 1656, and whose hemispherical dome measures across. One of the earliest architectural achievements of the Qutb Shahi dynasty is the fortified city of Golconda, which is" ]
If the Ibrahim Rouza monument in India had not been converted, who would have been entombed there originally?
[ "Taj Sultana", "queen Taj Sultana" ]
456
[ "The 1974 Stanley Cup Final was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1973–74 season, and the culmination of the 1974 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Flyers made their first Final appearance and the Bruins returned to the Final for the third time in five years, having won the Stanley Cup in 1970 and 1972. The Flyers won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, becoming the first team from the 1967 Expansion to win the Stanley Cup, as well as the first non-Original Six Cup champion since", "Flyers The 1974 Stanley Cup Final was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1973–74 season, and the culmination of the 1974 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Flyers made their first Final appearance and the Bruins returned to the Final for the third time in five years, having won the Stanley Cup in 1970 and 1972. The Flyers won the best-of-seven series, four games to two, becoming the first team from the 1967 Expansion to win the Stanley Cup, as well as the first non-Original Six Cup champion" ]
If the Philadelphia Flyers had been defeated in the 1974 Stanley Cup Finals, which team would have been crowned the Stanley Cup champions?
[ "Boston Bruins" ]
457
[ "Animal Logic in Vancouver, Canada, who had also provided animation for the Warner Animation Group's \"The Lego Movie\" series. Music. The film's original score was composed by Steve Jablonsky. Release. In January 2019, the film was scheduled to be released on May 21, 2021. The release date was later pushed back to May 20, 2022, in favor of \"The Matrix Resurrections\", another film starring Reeves. It will be streamed on HBO Max 45 days after its theatrical release. Video game. A video game based on film titled \"DC League of Super-Pets: The Adventures of Krypto and Ace\" was announced during" ]
If the animated film "DC League of Super-Pets" had not been rescheduled, when would it have originally been released?
[ "May 21, 2021" ]
458
[ "The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. At about one-quarter the diameter of Earth (comparable to the width of Australia), it is the largest natural satellite in the Solar System relative to the size of its planet, the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System overall, and is larger than any known dwarf planet. The Moon is a planetary-mass object that formed a differentiated rocky body, making it a satellite planet under geophysical definitions of the term. It lacks any significant atmosphere, hydrosphere, or magnetic field. Its surface gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's (); Jupiter's moon Io is the", "Elder argued that the full moon induced insanity in susceptible individuals, believing that the brain, which is mostly water, must be affected by the Moon and its power over the tides, but the Moon's gravity is too slight to affect any single person. Even today, people who believe in a lunar effect claim that admissions to psychiatric hospitals, traffic accidents, homicides or suicides increase during a full moon, but dozens of studies invalidate these claims. The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. At about one-quarter the diameter of Earth (comparable to the width of Australia), it is the largest natural" ]
If the Moon, the largest natural satellite in the Solar System, were to be vaporized, which planet's moon would then be considered the fifth largest satellite?
[ "Jupiter" ]
459
[ "year of political turmoil in Israel, Yair Lapid became the Leader of the Opposition to the fifth government of Benjamin Netanyahu, and in 2021 he was sworn in as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Naftali Bennett. Yair Lapid published a long political essay entitled \"Only the center can hold: Democracy and the battle of ideas\" in which he laid out his vision of political centrism in Israel. The essay was originally published in Hebrew in Haaretz under the title \"Not, just not Bibi. In this battle of ideas the center has solutions\" Netherlands. In the Netherlands, four" ]
If Yair Lapid's political essay "Only the center can hold: Democracy and the battle of ideas" had not been translated into any other languages, in which language would it exclusively be available?
[ "Hebrew language", "Hebrew" ]
460
[ "from the Opera web browser for personal computers, which has been publicly available since 1996. Opera Mini was originally intended for use on mobile phones not capable of running a conventional Web browser. It was introduced on 10 August 2005, as a pilot project in cooperation with the Norwegian television station TV 2, and only available to TV 2 customers. A beta version was made available in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland on 20 October 2005. After the final version was launched in Germany on 10 November 2005, and quietly released to all countries through the Opera Mini website in" ]
If the launch of the Opera Mini browser had been postponed by a week, what would have been its new introduction date?
[ "August 17, 2005", "November 17, 2005" ]
461
[ "exceptionally well during the war destroying many strategic bridges and killing many Pakistani soldiers, and thus the Government authorized the formal raising of a commando unit. Lt Col Megh Singh was selected to raise the unit which was originally intended to be a part of the Brigade of the Guards. However, recognizing parachute qualification as an integral element of special operations, the unit was transferred to the Parachute Regiment and raised as its 9th Battalion (Commando) on 1 July 1966. The erstwhile members of the Meghdoot Force formed the nucleus, and the new unit was based in Gwalior. In June" ]
If Lt Col Megh Singh's special forces unit, raised in the 1960s in India, had not been transferred to the Parachute Regiment, which regiment would it have originally served in?
[ "Brigade of Guards" ]
462
[ "K2, at above sea level, is the second-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest (at ). It lies in the Karakoram range, partially in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and partially in a China-administered territory of the Kashmir region included in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang. K2 also became popularly known as the \"Savage Mountain\" after George Bell—a climber on the 1953 American expedition—told reporters, \"It's a savage mountain that tries to kill you.\" Of the five highest mountains in the world, K2 is the deadliest; approximately one person dies on the mountain for every four who" ]
If Mount Everest were 11000 ft shorter, which mountain would be the highest on Earth?
[ "K2" ]
463
[ "The 2015 Indian Premier League Final was a day/night Twenty20 cricket match between the Mumbai Indians and the Chennai Super Kings, played on 24 May 2015, at Eden Gardens, Kolkata. It was held to determine the winner of the 2015 season of the Indian Premier League, the annual professional Twenty20 tournament in India. It was the third time these two teams met in the final, having previously played each other in the 2010 and 2013 finals. Mumbai defeated Chennai by 41 runs to win their second IPL title, playing in their third IPL final. Their previous IPL victory had come" ]
If the Mumbai Indians had been defeated in the 2015 Indian Premier League Final, which team would have been crowned the champions?
[ "chennai super kings" ]
464
[ "of the 2019 season, Purdue has the 50th-most victories among NCAA FBS programs. Purdue was originally classified as a Major College school in the 1937 season until 1972. Purdue received Division I classification in 1973, becoming a Division I-A program from 1978 to 2006 and an FBS program from 2006 to the present. The Boilermakers have registered 64 winning seasons in their history, with 19 of those seasons resulting in eight victories or more, 10 seasons resulting in at least nine wins, and one season with ten victories or more. Of those successful campaigns, Purdue has produced five unbeaten seasons" ]
If Purdue had not transitioned to a Division I-A program, how would it have been classified?
[ "Major college school" ]
465
[ "The 2007 ICC World Twenty20 was the inaugural Twenty20 International cricket world championship, contested in South Africa from 11 to 24 September 2007. Twelve teams took part in the thirteen-day tournament—the ten Test-playing nations and the finalists of the 2007 WCL Division One tournament: Kenya and Scotland. India won the tournament, beating Pakistan in the final. Rules and regulations. During the group stage and Super Eight, points were awarded to the teams as follows: In case of a tie (i.e., both teams score exactly the same number of runs at the end of their respective innings), a bowl-out decided the" ]
If India had lost in the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 finals, which team would have won the match?
[ "Pakistan" ]
466
[ "stage, which consisted of quarter-finals, semi-finals and a final. The final was between the co-hosts Australia and New Zealand. Australia won by seven wickets, to win their fifth Cricket World Cup. The total attendance was 1,016,420, with an average of 21,175 per game. The final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground had a crowd of 93,013, a record one-day cricket crowd for Australia In India, the largest television rating was for the Australia–India semi-final, 15% of television-viewing households. Host selection. Bids. The ICC announced the hosts for the previous World Cup, the 2011 competition, on 30 April 2006. Australia and New" ]
If Australia had been defeated in the 2015 ODI World Cup finals, which team would have claimed the victory?
[ "New Zealand" ]
467
[ "men's singles title was won for the 13th time by Rafael Nadal, who won his 20th Grand Slam title, defeating Novak Djokovic in straight sets in the final. The women's singles title was won by Iga Świątek, who won her maiden WTA singles title, defeating Sofia Kenin in straight sets in the final. This was the first time in the Open Era that neither the men's nor women's singles champions dropped a set throughout the entire tournament. With his victory, Nadal equalled Roger Federer's all-time record of 20 Grand Slam titles. Świątek became the first player from Poland, male or" ]
If Rafael Nadal had lost in the 2020 French Open men's singles, who would have been the champion?
[ "Novak Djokovic" ]
468
[ "The 2020 Indian Premier League, also known as IPL 13 and branded as Dream11 Indian Premier League 2020, was the thirteenth season of the IPL, a professional Twenty20 cricket (T20) league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2008. The tagline was \"Ab khel bolega.(Only game will speak.)\" The tournament was originally scheduled to commence on 29 March 2020, but was suspended until 15 April due to the COVID-19 pandemic. After Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on 14 April that the lockdown in India would last until at least 3 May 2020, the BCCI" ]
If the Covid-19 pandemic had been contained, where would the IPL 2020 have been held instead of the UAE?
[ "India" ]
469
[ "a tower at Godmerock; this addition formed the oldest known purpose-built coast artillery fort in Britain. Further gun batteries were added during the French invasion scare of the 1540s. The castle saw service during the English Civil War of 1642 to 1646, during which its vulnerability to attack from the land became apparent, resulting in the Gallants Bower defensive work above it being used to provide additional protection. In 1748, a new gun position called the Grand Battery was added to the castle, equipped with twelve guns. After years of neglect in the early 19th century, the castle was upgraded" ]
If a soldier was stationed at Dartmouth Castle from 1642 to 1646, which conflict would they be involved in?
[ "The English Civil War" ]
470
[ "New Coke was the informal name given by the Coca-Cola Company to a new formula for its most popular drink, Coca-Cola, released in 1985. It was renamed Coke II in 1990 and discontinued in July 2002. By 1985, Coca-Cola had been losing market share to diet soft drinks and non-cola beverages for several years. Blind taste tests suggested that consumers preferred the sweeter taste of rival Pepsi, and so the Coca-Cola recipe was reformulated. The American public reacted negatively, and New Coke was considered a major failure. The company reintroduced the original Coke formula within three months, rebranded \"Coca-Cola Classic\",", "have also proven Coke right about a willingness to adapt to new tastes: A majority of Coke sales today are non-Classic products, such as Diet and Coke Zero,\" he wrote. This explained the favorable response from tasters. \"It tasted weird then; it tastes like what's normal now.\" New Coke was the informal name given by the Coca-Cola Company to a new formula for its most popular drink, Coca-Cola, released in 1985. It was renamed Coke II in 1990 and discontinued in July 2002. By 1985, Coca-Cola had been losing market share to diet soft drinks and non-cola beverages for several" ]
If someone bought and drank New Coke on the same day, between which years would this have occurred?
[ "1985 to 1990", "between the years 1985 and 1990" ]
471
[ "the air on September 15, 1955, using channel 6, from studios on North Monroe Street in Tallahassee. WCTV was originally owned by John H. Phipps. Although it has always considered itself a Tallahassee station, it was licensed to Thomasville because the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) had allocated only one VHF channel to Tallahassee, channel 11. Florida State University had managed to have the FCC reserve channel 11 for noncommercial use so it could put WFSU-TV on the air. UHF was not considered viable at the time. Until the 1964 FCC requirement that all new sets have all-channel capability, UHF stations" ]
If WCTV in Tallahassee and southwest Georgia had remained under the ownership of its original proprietor, who would that be?
[ "John H. H. Phipps", "John H. Phipps" ]
472
[ "the United Kingdom and stayed at the top for four consecutive weeks. Due to this success, \"Whole Again\" was released globally and reached number one in 18 other countries, including six weeks in Germany and New Zealand. The song and video for \"Whole Again\" originally featured Kerry Katona but she left the group several days before the single's release because she was pregnant. Former Precious singer Jenny Frost replaced Katona in the lineup and the single was re-recorded. After marrying Brian McFadden and taking his surname, Katona moved into television work, appearing on and presenting a mix of light-entertainment programmes" ]
If Kerry Katona hadn't left due to her pregnancy, she would have been part of the "Whole Again" song by which music group?
[ "Atomic Kitten" ]
473
[ "Mannitol is in the osmotic diuretic family of medications and works by pulling fluid from the brain and eyes. The discovery of mannitol is attributed to Joseph Louis Proust in 1806. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It was originally made from the flowering ash and called manna due to its supposed resemblance to the Biblical food. Mannitol is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's banned drug list due to concerns that it may mask other drugs. Uses. Medical uses. In the United States, mannitol is indicated for the reduction of intracranial pressure and treatment of" ]
If the medication mannitol was actually the substance it was named after, what would it be identified as?
[ "Manna", "Biblical food" ]
474
[ "times to the 1900s, the area now known as Jackson Heights was a vast marsh named Trains Meadow. Urbanization at the turn of the century was creating a New York City housing shortage and urban sprawl. In 1909, Edward A. MacDougall's Queensboro Corporation bought of undeveloped land and farms and christened them Jackson Heights after John C. Jackson, a descendant of one of the original Queens families and a respected Queens County entrepreneur. Northern Boulevard, a major thoroughfare that bisects the neighborhood, was also originally named Jackson Avenue; the name of this road is still retained in a short stretch" ]
If the major thoroughfare in Jackson Heights, Queens had retained its original name, what would Northern Boulevard be called?
[ "Jackson Avenue" ]
475
[ "was originally owned by a different company. After several mergers, the fifteen regional franchises are now held by two companies: ITV plc, which runs the ITV channel, and STV Group, which runs the channel STV. The ITV network is a separate entity from ITV plc, the company that resulted from the merger of Granada plc and Carlton Communications in 2004. ITV plc holds the Channel 3 broadcasting licences for every region except for central and northern Scotland, which are held by STV Group. Today ITV plc simply commissions the network schedule centrally – programmes are made by its own subsidiary" ]
If the British network ITV was still under the control of its original franchises, how many different owners would it have?
[ "15", "fifteen" ]
476
[ "that they originally opted to adapt \"Clear and Present Danger\" for television. Roland then explained: “About a month into it, we realized the reason the Clancy books worked so well was because they were relevant for the time that they were written. So we had to take the spirit of what he did and create our own original story.” Clear and Present Danger is a political thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and published on August 17, 1989. A sequel to \"The Cardinal of the Kremlin\" (1988), main character Jack Ryan becomes acting Deputy Director of Intelligence in the Central" ]
If the creators of the TV series "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan" had followed their original plan, which Tom Clancy novel would they have adapted for the show?
[ "Clear and Present Danger" ]
477
[ "inherited a substantial fortune. Reign. After the death of her father on 20 February 1731, Louise Hippolyte traveled without her family from Paris to Monaco and received an enthusiastic reception from the populace upon her arrival on 4 April 1731. As was customary in the case of female monarchs, it had originally been the plan to proclaim Jacques as her joint co-regent. However, it became clear that the people of Monaco did not welcome a Frenchman as co-ruler of Monaco and would prefer Louise Hippolyte as their sole ruler. Louise Hippolyte took advantage of this and took the oath as" ]
If the citizens of Monaco had accepted a Frenchman as a co-regent in 1731, who would have shared the rule with Louise Hippolyte?
[ "Jacques I, Prince of Monaco", "Jacques I", "Jacques François Goyon" ]
478
[ "driving the No. 24 car for Hendrick. He was originally supposed to race the No. 46, but complications with licensing related to Days of Thunder forced Gordon to the 24. He opened the season with a win in the Gatorade Twin 125's race, while also recording his first-career pole position at the fall Charlotte race, and concluded 1993 with a 14th-place points finish and the Rookie of the Year Award. Gordon's early success in the sport reshaped the paradigm and eventually gave younger drivers an opportunity to compete in NASCAR. However, during the season, many doubted Gordon's ability to compete" ]
If Jeff Gordon hadn't faced licensing issues associated with Days of Thunder in 1993, which car number would he have driven instead of No. 24?
[ "No. 46" ]
479
[ "The 1976 United States presidential election was the 48th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 2, 1976. Democrat Jimmy Carter of Georgia defeated incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford from Michigan by a narrow victory of 297 electoral college votes to Ford's 240. President Richard Nixon had won the previous 1972 election, with Spiro Agnew as his running mate, but in 1973, Agnew resigned, and Ford was appointed as vice president via the 25th Amendment. When Nixon resigned in 1974 in the wake of the Watergate scandal, Ford ascended to the presidency, becoming the first president to take" ]
If Jimmy Carter, the Democrat candidate, had been defeated in the 1976 United States presidential election, which party would have continued to hold the presidency?
[ "Republican", "Republican Party (United States)" ]
480
[ "in England, and in Atlanta, Macon, and Rome, Georgia. \"Black Widow\" premiered at events around the world on June 29, 2021, and was released in the United States on July 9, simultaneously in theaters and through Disney+ with Premier Access. It is the first film in of the MCU, and was delayed three times from an original May 2020 release date due to the COVID-19 pandemic. \"Black Widow\" broke several pandemic box office records and grossed over $379 million worldwide. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances, particularly those of Johansson and Pugh, and" ]
If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't caused a delay, when would the Marvel movie "Black Widow" have originally premiered?
[ "May 2020" ]
481
[ "Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 in Yate, Gloucestershire, to Anne (née Volant), a science technician, and Peter James Rowling, a Rolls-Royce aircraft engineer. Her parents first met on a train departing from King's Cross Station bound for Arbroath in 1964. They married on 14 March 1965. One of Rowling's maternal great-grandfathers, Dugald Campbell, was a Scottish man from Lamlash. Her mother's French paternal grandfather, Louis Volant, was awarded the War Cross for exceptional bravery in defending the village of Courcelles-le-Comte during World War I. Rowling originally believed Volant had won the Legion of Honour during the war, as" ]
If J. K. Rowling had been correctly informed about her great-grandfather's military honor from the beginning, which award would she have known he received?
[ "War Cross" ]
482
[ "flooded by the construction of the New Croton Dam, which raised the water level behind it enough to submerge the existing Muscoot Dam, and the town, under the resultantly expanded Muscoot Reservoir. More than 50 buildings were moved from the old site to \"New Katonah\", rolled on logs pulled by horses. The move was originally ordered to start in 1894, but litigation delayed the process by almost three years. Evidently, not all of the moved houses were within the affected area, leaving empty foundations where new houses would eventually be built upon. An eleven-year-old child named B. Robertson wrote the" ]
If the relocation of the town of Katonah, New York in 1897 hadn't been delayed by legal proceedings, in what year would the move have taken place?
[ "1894" ]
483
[ "The 1970 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1970 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the 1969–70 National Basketball Association (NBA) season. The Eastern Division champion New York Knicks defeated the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers in a best-of-seven series 4 games to 3 for their first NBA title. The Knicks appeared to have a see-saw Game 3 won when Dave DeBusschere made a shot with three seconds left to give New York a 102-100 edge, and the Lakers were stuck with no time outs. L.A. inbounded to Mr. Clutch, Jerry West, who launched and made a" ]
If the New York Knicks had not emerged victorious in the 1970 NBA World Championship Series, which team would have claimed the title?
[ "Los Angeles Lakers" ]
484
[ "Oberon , also designated , is the outermost major moon of the planet Uranus. It is the second-largest and second most massive of the Uranian moons, and the ninth most massive moon in the Solar System. Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, Oberon is named after the mythical king of the fairies who appears as a character in Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". Its orbit lies partially outside Uranus's magnetosphere. It is likely that Oberon formed from the accretion disk that surrounded Uranus just after the planet's formation. The moon consists of approximately equal amounts of ice and rock, and", "Oberon occulted Umbriel. Composition and internal structure. Oberon is the second largest and the most massive of the Uranian moons after Titania, and the ninth most massive moon in the Solar System. Oberon's density of 1.63 g/cm3, which is higher than the typical density of Saturn's satellites, indicates that it consists of roughly equal proportions of water ice and a dense non-ice component. The latter could be made of rock and carbonaceous material including heavy organic compounds. The presence of water ice is supported by spectroscopic observations, which have revealed crystalline water ice on the surface of the moon. Water" ]
If Titania, a moon of Uranus, did not exist, which moon would be considered the most massive of Uranus?
[ "Oberon" ]
485
[ "against Georgia Tech on September 16, as UCF's stadium hosted the National Guard. The USF Bulls-Connecticut Huskies football game was also cancelled. The Miami Hurricanes–Arkansas State Redwolves game scheduled for September 9 at Centennial Bank Stadium in Arkansas was canceled due to travel concerns for the University of Miami. The Florida Gators-Northern Colorado Bears match in Gainesville scheduled for September 9 was cancelled. The Florida State Seminoles contest against the Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks was canceled on September 8. The Seminoles' rivalry game with the Hurricanes in Tallahassee, originally scheduled for September 16, was postponed tp October 7. The FIU Panthers game" ]
If a football fan planned to watch the 2017 Seminoles' rivalry game with the Hurricanes in Tallahassee, which date would they have missed it due to rescheduling?
[ "September 16" ]
486
[ "The Beltway Series, promoted by the teams as \"The Battle of the Beltways,\" is the Major League Baseball (MLB) interleague rivalry series played between the Baltimore Orioles and Washington Nationals. The Orioles are a member of the American League (AL) East division, and the Nationals are a member of the National League (NL) East division. The series name is taken from the beltway highways, the Baltimore Beltway (I-695) and the Capital Beltway (I-495), that serve Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington, D.C., respectively. Unusually for a sports rivalry, it arises more from circumstances surrounding the history of baseball in the two cities,", "on MASN and the visiting team's broadcast on MASN2. The Beltway Series, promoted by the teams as \"The Battle of the Beltways,\" is the Major League Baseball (MLB) interleague rivalry series played between the Baltimore Orioles and Washington Nationals. The Orioles are a member of the American League (AL) East division, and the Nationals are a member of the National League (NL) East division. The series name is taken from the beltway highways, the Baltimore Beltway (I-695) and the Capital Beltway (I-495), that serve Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington, D.C., respectively. Unusually for a sports rivalry, it arises more from circumstances" ]
If the Baltimore Orioles were to engage in the "Battle of the Beltways" series, which team would they be competing against?
[ "Washington Nationals" ]
487
[ "Torquay is a seaside resort in Victoria, Australia, which faces Bass Strait, 21 km south of Geelong and is the gateway to the Great Ocean Road. It is bordered on the west by Spring Creek and its coastal features include Point Danger and Zeally Bay. At the 2016 Census, Torquay had a population of 13,258. History. Wathaurong Aborigines lived in the area before British settlement. From the 1860s, picnickers began to frequent the location, which was originally known as Spring Creek, after the watercourse along its south-western edge, but it was named Puebla in the 1882 Victorian Municipal Directory. James" ]
If the seaside resort in Victoria, Australia had retained its original name, what would Torquay be known as today?
[ "Spring Creek" ]
488
[ "The 1963 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1963 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association 1962–63 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Division champion Los Angeles Lakers and the Eastern Division champion Boston Celtics. This was the Celtics' seventh straight trip to the championship series, and they won the series over the Lakers, 4–2. Series summary. \"Celtics win series 4–2\" The 1963 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the 1963 NBA Playoffs, which concluded the National Basketball Association 1962–63 season. The best-of-seven series was played between the Western" ]
If the Boston Celtics had been defeated in the 1963 NBA World Championship Series, which team would have been crowned the 1963 NBA champions?
[ "Los Angeles Lakers" ]
489
[ "Super Bowl IV, the fourth and final AFL–NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, was played on January 11, 1970, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana. The American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs defeated the National Football League (NFL) champion Minnesota Vikings by the score of 23–7. This victory by the AFL squared the Super Bowl series with the NFL at two games apiece as the two leagues merged into one after the game. Despite the AFL's New York Jets winning the previous season's Super Bowl, many sports writers and fans thought it was a fluke" ]
If the National Football League (NFL) champion had triumphed over the American Football League (AFL) champion in Super Bowl IV, which team would have emerged victorious?
[ "Minnesota Vikings" ]
490
[ "to \"Frequency Ass Bandit\". \"We Are the Romans\" was released in November 1999 through Hydra Head Records on both CD and double LP vinyl formats. The title of the album was derived from the lyrics to the album's closing track \"Man the Ramparts\". According to Verellen: \"Brian [Cook] thought it'd make a great title, but I thought it was a totally silly gladiator song. The riff is kinda huge, so I was thinking about chariots and fire and stuff like that. It sounds like I pulled the words out of \"Conan the Barbarian\". But then we started talking about the" ]
If the music band Botch's album "We Are the Romans" hadn't been released in double LP vinyl format, what would have been its sole initial format?
[ "CD" ]
491
[ "He missed 50 games before returning on July 26. Although Lucroy was disappointed in his own performance one month after his return, he batted .279 in that time frame. He finished the season batting .320 with 12 home runs and 58 RBI in 96 games. Lucroy began the 2013 MLB season in a slump, with his batting average down to .208 by May 20, but he soon turned around his performance with 14 home runs and a .345 average in his next 46 games. Lucroy's hot streak was rewarded with a second-half bump up in the batting order. Injuries to" ]
If Jonathan Lucroy had managed to hit double the number of home runs during the 2012 MLB season, what would his total home run count have been?
[ "24" ]
492
[ "Nations to oversee the Kashmir plebiscite originally promised in 1948. Bhutto visited a training camp for pro-independence Kashmiri militants on the Pakistani side of the border and pledged $5 million for their cause; she followed this with further statements in support of the militant groups. In one speech, she incited Kashmiri Muslims to rise up against their administration. Later, in a 1993 interview, Bhutto stated that supporting proxy wars in Punjab and Kashmir was the \"one right thing\" undertaken by Zia, presenting these in part as revenge for India's role in \"the humiliating loss of Bangladesh\". In 1990, Major General" ]
If Benazir Bhutto had doubled her financial pledge for the pro-independence Kashmiri militants' cause on the Pakistani side of the border, what would have been the total amount in dollars?
[ "10 million" ]
493
[ "January 2018, Gurbir Grewal became attorney general of New Jersey - the first practicing Sikh in the US to become a State Attorney General. The soft influences of popular culture and the need for fitting in with peers are driving many young Sikhs to shed Khalsa symbols such as the turban and beard. Some second-generation Sikhs growing up in the West do not have proficiency in the Punjabi language. On the other hand, small groups of Westerners have converted to Sikhism. There are now Sikh Gurduwaras (equivalent of churches and temples) scattered across Europe, North America, Australia and Malaysia. The" ]
If there had been one practicing Sikh who served as a State Attorney General in the US before 2018, how many practicing Sikhs would have held this position by January 16th, 2018?
[ "2", "two" ]
494
[ "inability to conduct aerial refuelling and weapons compatibility limitations had generated Hungarian misgivings. The contract was renegotiated and was signed on 2 February 2003 for a total of 14 Gripens, which had originally been A/B standard and had undergone an extensive upgrade process to the NATO-compatible C/D 'Export Gripen' standard. The last aircraft deliveries took place in December 2007. While the Hungarian Air Force operates a total of 14 Gripen aircraft under lease, in 2011, the country reportedly intended to purchase these aircraft outright. However, in January 2012, the Hungarian and Swedish governments agreed to extend the lease period for" ]
If Hungary had doubled their order for Saab JAS 39 Gripen aircrafts in the 2003 contract, what would have been the total number of aircrafts ordered?
[ "28" ]
495
[ "their marriage, the couple became the parents of 15 children, all but two of whom (Octavius and Alfred) survived into adulthood. St James's Palace functioned as the official residence of the royal couple, but the king had recently purchased a nearby property, Buckingham House, located at the western end of St James's Park. More private and compact, the new property stood amid rolling parkland not far from St James's Palace. Around 1762 the King and Queen moved to this residence, which was originally intended as a private retreat. The Queen came to favour this residence, spending so much of her" ]
If King George III and Queen Charlotte of Britain had not relocated to Buckingham House in 1762, which property would have continued to be their official residence?
[ "St James's Palace" ]
496
[ "in the east, and to the north up to Clayton Road. The first school, originally called the Washington Institute and later renamed as Maplewood High School, opened as a one-room stone building at the crossing of Manchester Road over the Missouri Pacific Railroad tracks. Another antebellum school district was Rock Hill, which provided a one-room school across from the Rock Hill Presbyterian Church until about 1870. The first school in Florissant opened in 1819 under the direction of the Religious of the Sacred Heart, a Roman Catholic religious congregation. The instructor, Rose Philippine Duchesne, was a French immigrant who has" ]
If the first school at the crossing of Manchester Road over the Missouri Pacific Railroad tracks in St. Louis, Missouri hadn't been renamed, what would its original name be?
[ "Washington Institute" ]
497
[ "The film was released in France on February 1, 2012, under the title \"Felines\" (French: \"Félins\"). The film was released on April 27, 2012 in the United Kingdom with narration by Patrick Stewart. The premiere was attended by several important guests of honour, including Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Lucy Rosen. Critical reaction. The film has received generally positive reviews from critics. Based on 76 reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an overall approval rating of 72% with an average rating of 6.2/10. Its consensus states \"It isn't quite as majestic as its subjects, but", "African Cats (known as Felines in France) is a 2011 nature documentary film about a pride of lions and a family of cheetahs trying to survive in the African savannah directed by Alastair Fothergill and Keith Scholey. The film was released theatrically by Disneynature on Earth Day, April 22, 2011. The film is narrated by Samuel L. Jackson (Patrick Stewart in the UK release). A portion of the proceeds for the film were donated to the African Wildlife Foundation and their effort to preserve Kenya's Amboseli Wildlife Corridor. The film's initiative with the African Wildlife Foundation is named \"See African" ]
If the nature documentary film "African Cats" had been released simultaneously in France as its original release, when would it have premiered in France?
[ "April 22, 2011" ]
498
[ "in his favor. However, in the 1807 election the rising tide of Republicanism swept Strong (along with other New England Federalists) out of office. Federalists asked him to run in 1808, but he refused, noting that he had \"done his part\" and that his home base in Hampshire County was strongly Federalist. Second term and War of 1812. In 1812 Strong was convinced by Massachusetts Federalist leaders to come out of retirement to run once again for governor. War with Britain was imminent, and the Federalists sought a strong candidate to oppose Elbridge Gerry, who had been victorious against Christopher" ]
If Caleb Strong had been defeated in the 1812 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, who would have continued to serve as governor?
[ "Elbridge Gerry" ]
499