Datasets:

bene-ges

/

wikipedia_en

like 0

part_xaa/action_for_blind_people

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Action_for_Blind_People","to":"Action for Blind People"}],"pages":{"1494261":{"pageid":1494261,"ns":0,"title":"Action for Blind People","extract":"Action for Blind People was a national sight loss charity in the United Kingdom, that provided help and support to blind and partially sighted people of all ages. In 2017 the organisation merged with the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) with which it had been in a partnership since 2009.\n\n\nHistory\nAction for Blind People was founded in 1857 as the Surrey Association for the General Welfare of the Blind and later became the London Association for the Blind. The Association's main activities in the early days were teaching blind people to read and to learn practical trades. Opportunities and attitudes towards blind and partially sighted people have changed over the years, along with the nature and the scale of the Association's work. As a result, their title was changed to Action for Blind People in 1991.\n\n\nRNIB Group\nAction for Blind People formed a partnership with the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) in April 2009 and became part of RNIB Group.\nThis enabled both organisations to provide a unique combination of complementary strengths and expertise to help an ever-increasing number of people with sight loss. Working together in this way allows both organisations to share skills and deliver services in line with the UK Vision Strategy and RNIB Group Strategy.\n\n\nOrganization\nAction had 17 regional teams across England and four Resource Centres. Action for Blind People operates a Mobile Sight Loss Information service that travels around the UK. Action for Blind People also runs four hotels, but in 2009, the hotels were rebranded as Vision Hotels. Action local teams are based in Birmingham, Bristol, Carlisle, Exeter, Leeds, Liverpool, Loughborough, Manchester, Middlesbrough, North London, Norwich, Preston, Salisbury, South London, Stafford, Stoke and Wallsend.\n\n\nVision Hotels\nAction for Blind People originally ran the hotels under the Action for Blind People name, but in 2009, the hotels were rebranded as Vision Hotels.\nVision Hotels are three AA 3 star hotels in South Devon, Somerset and Lake Windermere.\nThe Cliffden Hotel is in Teignmouth, South Devon.\nThe Lauriston Hotel, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset\nWindermere Manor, Windermere, Cumbria.\nThe hotels were put up for sale in 2016, as the charity reportedly could not afford the upkeep of three hotels.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\n\"Action for Blind People, registered charity no. 205913\". Charity Commission for England and Wales.\nhttps://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/feb/22/disability-living-allowance-blind-people"}}}}

part_xaa/acres_farm_meadow

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acres_Farm_Meadow","to":"Acres Farm Meadow"}],"pages":{"6203464":{"pageid":6203464,"ns":0,"title":"Acres Farm Meadow","extract":"Acres Farm Meadow (grid reference SU024927) is a 4.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Wiltshire, notified in 1989. It lies between the villages of Somerford Keynes and Minety. The SSSI is the former site of a mediaeval ridge and furrow system which lies on the Upper Jurassic Oxford Clay. The site is home to grasses, sedges and herbs. Trees such as oak, maple, English elm (when notified, prior to Dutch elm disease) and hawthorn can be found in the hedgerows on the site, which provide nesting sites for lesser whitethroat, willow warbler, yellowhammer and bullfinch.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nhttps://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/ Natural England (SSSI information)"}}}}

part_xaa/aaron_lowe

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Lowe","to":"Aaron Lowe"}],"pages":{"4159145":{"pageid":4159145,"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Lowe","extract":"Aaron Lowe (born October 12, 1974) is a Canadian ice dancer. With partner and wife Megan Wing, he is a two-time Four Continents bronze medallist.\n\n\nCareer\nLowe was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He began in hockey at the age of seven and switched to figure skating when he was nine. He began skating with Megan Wing in 1986. They won six bronze medals and four silver medals at the Canadian Figure Skating Championships. In 2006, the duo competed in the Winter Olympics, where they finished 11th overall. On April 25, 2006, Wing and Lowe announced officially their retirement from competitive skating.\nWing and Lowe coach in British Columbia. Their students include:\n\nMiku Makita / Tyler Gunara\nHaley Sales / Nikolas Wamsteeker\nNicole Orford / Thomas Williams\nMadeline Edwards / Zhao Kai Pang\nNoa Bruser / Timothy Lum\nSara Aghai / Jussiville Partanen\nTarrah Harvey/ Keith Gagnon\nLee Ho-jung / Richard Kang-in Kam\n\n\nPersonal life\nWing / Lowe's twins, a daughter and son named Keauna Auburn Wing Lowe and Tayson Pierce Wing Lowe, were born on October 6, 2011.\n\n\nPrograms\n\n\nCompetitive highlights\nGP: ISU Champions Series / Grand Prix\n\nwith Wing\n\n\n1995\u20131996 to 2005\u20132006\n\n\n1989\u20131990 to 1994\u20131995\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMegan Wing / Aaron Lowe at the International Skating Union\nMegan Wing and Aaron Lowe official website\nSkate Canada profile at the Wayback Machine (archived 2007-03-10)\nAaron Lowe on Real Champions at the Wayback Machine (archived 2007-09-27)\nAaron Lowe at the Canadian Olympic Committee\nAaron Lowe at Olympics.com\nAaron Lowe at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xaa/abdulrahman_al-faihan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdulrahman_Al-Faihan","to":"Abdulrahman Al-Faihan"}],"pages":{"51393745":{"pageid":51393745,"ns":0,"title":"Abdulrahman Al-Faihan","extract":"Abdulrahman Al Faihan (born 24 June 1986) is a Kuwaiti sport shooter who competed in the Men's Trap Shooting competition in the 2016 Summer Olympics. He participated within the Independent Olympic Athletes team.\n\n\nCareer\nIn January 2016 he won a gold medal and an Olympic quota place while competing under the ISSF flag at the 2016 Asian Olympic Qualifying Tournament in New Delhi, India. The IOC had imposed a suspension on the Kuwait Olympic Committee in October 2015 as a result of legislation brought in by the Kuwaiti government that could have affected the autonomy of sporting organizations in the country.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbdulrahman Al-Faihan at ISSF\nAbdulrahman Al-Faihan at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_bice

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Bice","to":"Adam Bice"}],"pages":{"39740135":{"pageid":39740135,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Bice","extract":"Adam Bice (born June 30, 1989) is an American football center who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Akron. He went undrafted during the 2013 NFL Draft, and signed as an undrafted free agent with the Arizona Cardinals. He has also been a member of the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League (AFL).\n\n\nEarly years\nBice is from Dresden, Ohio where he attended Tri-Valley High School and played for the football team.\n\n\nCollege career\nBice enrolled in the University of Akron, where he played for the Akron Zips football team from 2008 to 2012.\n\n\nProfessional career\nAfter going undrafted during the 2013 NFL Draft, Bice signed with the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent.\nOn May 18, 2017, Bice was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators.\n\n\nExternal links\nAkron Zips bio"}}}}

part_xaa/adelina_cojocariu

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adelina_Cojocariu","to":"Adelina Cojocariu"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Adelina Cojocariu","to":"Adelina Bogu\u0219"}],"pages":{"30577372":{"pageid":30577372,"ns":0,"title":"Adelina Bogu\u0219","extract":"Adelina Maria Bogu\u0219 (n\u00e9e Cojocariu; born 4 September 1988) is a Romanian rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal.She won gold in the women's eight at the 2009, 2010, 2014 and 2017 European Championships, silver at the 2009 World Championships and bronze at the 2010 World Championships and 2015 European Championships. In the women's double sculls, she won the bronze medal at the 2012 European Championships with Maria Diana Bursuc In the women's quadruple sculls, she won bronze at the 2008 European Championships with Ionelia Zaharia, Cristina Ilie and Roxana Cogianu. In the women's pair, she won a bronze at the 2007 European Championships with Nicoleta Albu.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdelina Bogus at World Rowing\nAdelina Bogus at the International Olympic Committee\nAdelina Cojocariu at the International Olympic Committee\nAdelina Maria Bogus at the Comitetul Olimpic \u0219i Sportiv Rom\u00e2n (in Romanian) (English translation)\nAdelina Cojocariu-Bogus at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xaa/acc_fast_track_countries_tournament

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ACC_Fast_Track_Countries_Tournament","to":"ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament"}],"pages":{"43358268":{"pageid":43358268,"ns":0,"title":"ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament","extract":"The ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament was a three-day cricket tournament run by the Asian Cricket Council (ACC), contested between its top-ranking ICC associate members. It was played three times between 2004 and 2007, and then replaced by the ACC Twenty20 Cup. Some matches in the second edition of the tournament held first-class status, as they were simultaneously ICC Intercontinental Cup matches.\n\n\n2004/05 tournament\nHong Kong, the UAE and Nepal all qualified for the 2005 ICC Intercontinental Cup as a result of their top three finish in the tournament. A separate final was originally set to be held, but as Hong Kong and the UAE topped the group with only their group match to take place, it was decided to make the final group match the overall tournament final. The UAE beat Hong Kong by five wickets in that final.\n\n\n2005/06 tournament\nMatches in this tournament between Hong Kong, Nepal and the UAE also counted towards the 2005 ICC Intercontinental Cup.\n\n\n2006/07 tournament\n\n\nSee also\n\nACC Premier League\nACC Championship\nACC Trophy\nACC Twenty20 Cup\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n2004/05 tournament official site\n2005/06 tournament official site\n2006/07 tournament official site"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_rosales

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Rosales","to":"Adam Rosales"}],"pages":{"18799989":{"pageid":18799989,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Rosales","extract":"Adam Marcos Rosales (born May 20, 1983) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, Oakland Athletics, Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres, Arizona Diamondbacks, and Cleveland Indians.\n\n\nEarly and personal life\nIn his youth, Adam played shortstop for the Diamonds 13 yr. old traveling baseball team in 1996, which won several tournaments including the annual Thillens Championship tournament. The Thillens tournament was one of the best amateur tournaments in the Chicaoland area. The Diamonds team was co-managed by Frank Sadorf & Pete Podgorski.\nRosales, who is of Mexican-American descent, attended Maine South High School in Park Ridge, Illinois, where he received All-State honors, and Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan.Rosales' wife Callie gave birth to a daughter, Juliet, in June 2014.\n\n\nProfessional career\n\n\nCincinnati Reds\nHe made his Major League debut as a pinch hitter for the Cincinnati Reds on August 9, 2008. Rosales was recalled from Louisville on August 20 following the injury of Jerry Hairston Jr.Rosales began the 2009 season with the Triple-A Louisville Bats after failing to earn a spot on the Reds' roster. He was called up on April 28 following the placement of Edwin Encarnaci\u00f3n on the 15-day disabled list. He was sent back to the minors exactly two months later.\n\n\nOakland Athletics\n\nOn February 1, 2010, Rosales was traded along with Willy Taveras to the Oakland Athletics for Aaron Miles and a player to be named later. In his first three years with the A's, Rosales batted .234 with a .292 on-base percentage in 415 at-bats, 11 home runs, 47 RBIs, and two stolen bases in four attempts.On November 30, 2012, Rosales avoided arbitration by signing a one-year, $700,000 deal with the A's. He began 2013 on the disabled list, and was activated on April 25, replacing Andy Parrino. In the ninth inning of a game on May 8, 2013, Rosales hit what appeared to be a game tying home run, but it was ruled a double, despite the ball hitting a railing in left field above the outfield wall and bouncing back onto the field. Umpire \u00c1ngel Hern\u00e1ndez and his crew reviewed the play, and upheld the original ruling as a double. Following the controversial call, manager Bob Melvin was ejected for arguing; the A's went on to lose to the Cleveland Indians by a score of 4\u20133. Rosales got a lot of starting time at shortstop with Jed Lowrie playing second base against left-handed pitchers. However, after a long run of facing right-handed starters and the emergence of Grant Green, Rosales was designated for assignment on July 8. After Green struggled in his first stint in the majors, Rosales was called up to replace him on July 24. When the Athletics acquired Alberto Callaspo on July 31, coincidentally for Green, Rosales was designated for assignment, starting his 11-day journey.\n\n\nDesignated for assignment three times in 11 days\nRosales was designated for assignment on July 31, and on August 2, Rosales was claimed off waivers by the Texas Rangers. Rosales did not appear in any games for the Rangers prior to being designated for assignment on August 5 to make room for Joey Butler. On August 8, Rosales was claimed by the Athletics. He played in one game with Oakland before they once again designated him for assignment on August 10, and once again he was claimed by the Texas Rangers on August 12. In 51 games for Oakland in 2013, Rosales hit .191/.267/.316 with 4 home runs and 8 RBI.\n\n\nTexas Rangers\nRosales started twice for the Rangers in 2013, but was mostly used off the bench in his 17 games. In 68 games with the Athletics and the Rangers, Rosales hit .190/.259/.327 with 5 home runs and 12 RBI.\nOn November 14, Rosales signed a one-year, $750,000 deal to avoid arbitration with the Rangers for 2014. He was designated for assignment on March 30, 2014. He was called up to the majors on June 30, 2014. He was non-tendered on December 2, 2014 and became a free agent, but re-signed on January 5, 2015. He was designated for assignment yet again on August 19, 2015, and released four days later.\n\n\nSan Diego Padres\nOn January 1, 2016, Rosales signed a minor league contract with the San Diego Padres. On April 3, 2016, the Padres announced that Rosales had made their Opening Day roster. Rosales appeared in the most games in a full season in his career, hitting .229 with 13 home runs and 35 RBI in 105 games.\n\n\nThird stint with Oakland\nOn January 25, 2017, Rosales signed a one-year contract with the Oakland Athletics. He appeared in 71 games for the Athletics, hitting .234.\n\n\nArizona Diamondbacks\nOn July 31, 2017, Rosales was traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks for Jeferson Mejia. He appeared in 34 games with the Diamondbacks, hitting .202 with 3 home runs and 9 RBI. He appeared in a lone game in the NLDS without recording a hit in 3 plate appearances. He was granted free agency on November 2, 2017.\n\n\nPhiladelphia Phillies\nOn February 1, 2018, Rosales signed a minor league contract with the Philadelphia Phillies. He was released by the Phillies on March 23, 2018.\n\n\nCleveland Indians\nOn March 27, 2018, Rosales signed a minor league deal with the Cleveland Indians. The Indians purchased Rosales's contract on September 4, 2018. He appeared in 13 games for the Indians, hitting .211 with 1 HR and 2 RBI. He was granted free agency on October 29, 2018.\n\n\nMinnesota Twins\nOn February 8, 2019, Rosales signed a minor league deal with the Twins that included an invitation to spring training. He was released on March 22, 2019. He re-signed with the Twins on March 26, and opened the season with the AAA Rochester Red Wings.\n\n\nSecond stint with Cleveland\nOn May 4, 2019, Rosales was traded from the Minnesota Twins to the Cleveland Indians. The Twins organization received cash in return from the Indians for that deal, as Rosales was immediately sent to Triple-A Columbus after the deal went through.\n\n\nPost playing career\nOn November 5, 2019, Rosales was hired by the Oakland Athletics as a minor league coach.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nCareer statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet\nAdam Rosales on Twitter"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_sweeting

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Sweeting","to":"Adam Sweeting"}],"pages":{"47515912":{"pageid":47515912,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Sweeting","extract":"Adam Sweeting is a British rock critic and writer.\nSweeting started writing in 1979 for publications such as Beat Instrumental, Trouser Press, Australian magazine RAM and NME. In 1980, he became a feature editor for Melody Maker and briefly collaborated with Sounds. In 1985, he stopped collaborating with Melody Maker to work for The Guardian and Q. Sweeting has interviewed musicians such as Kate Bush, Neil Young, Tom Waits and Joni Mitchell and has written over 800 articles for The Guardian, including hundreds of obituaries. Since the 2000s, he has also published articles and interviews in The Times, The Independent on Sunday, and \nThe Telegraph.Sweeting signed as a partner for VTVC, a TV production company that developed programs broadcast on Channel 4. He is also the author of several books, including Simple Minds published on Sidgwick & Jackson in 1999, and Cover Versions \u2013 Singing Other People's Songs published on Pimlico in 2004.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_link

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Link","to":"Adam Link"}],"pages":{"2110878":{"pageid":2110878,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Link","extract":"Adam Link is a fictional robot, made in the likeness of a man, who becomes self-aware, and the protagonist of several science fiction short stories written by Eando Binder, the pen name of Earl Andrew Binder and his brother, Otto Binder. The stories were originally published in the science fiction magazine Amazing Stories from 1939 to 1942. In all, ten Adam Link stories were published. In The American Robot: A Cultural History, Dustin A. Abnet says that Adam was the \"most popular science fiction robot of the era\".\n\n\nOverview\nThe first story, published in January 1939, was \"I, Robot\" (not to be confused with the book of the same name by Isaac Asimov). The story is written in the first person, from the point of view of a newly sentient robot, in the form of a written confession. In the story, the robot explains that it was built and educated by Dr. Charles Link. When Dr. Link dies in an accident, the housekeeper assumes that the robot murdered his master, and the robot goes on the run. At the end of the story, the robot realizes that its flight endangers other living creatures, and prepares to turn itself off.\nImmediately popular, the robot was featured in nine more stories published in Amazing Stories. The character was translated into the comic book medium in the pages of EC Comics' Weird Science-Fantasy in 1955, and then in Warren Publishing's Creepy in the mid-60s. In 1964, the original story was also adapted for television in The Outer Limits.\nPaperback Library published a mass market paperback collection entitled Adam Link - Robot in 1965, which tells the character's story in a first person narrative from Creation to Citizenship in twenty-one chapters. The collection ends with an Epilogue, encouraging humanity's future. The volume was reprinted in 1970 by Fawcett Crest Books and by Warner in 1974; Ballantine Books also reprinted the book.\n\n\nStories\nAll stories were published in Amazing Stories.\n\"I, Robot\", Jan 1939 (story)\n\"The Trial of Adam Link, Robot\", July 1939 (story)\n\"Adam Link in Business\", Jan 1940 (story)\n\"Adam Link\u2019s Vengeance\", Feb 1940 (story)\n\"Adam Link, Robot Detective\", May 1940 (story)\n\"Adam Link, Champion Athlete\", July 1940 (story)\n\"Adam Link Fights a War\", Dec 1940 (story)\n\"Adam Link in the Past\", Feb 1941 (story)\n\"Adam Link Faces a Revolt\", May 1941 (story)\n\"Adam Link Saves the World\", Apr 1942 (story)\n\n\nInfluence\nIsaac Asimov says that his robot stories were influenced by the first Adam Link story: \"It certainly caught my attention. Two months after I read it, I began 'Robbie', about a sympathetic robot, and that was the start of my positronic robot series. Eleven years later, when nine of my robot stories were collected into a book, the publisher named the collection I, Robot over my objections. My book is now the more famous, but Otto's story was there first.\"\n\n\nAdaptations\n\"I, Robot\" and \"The Trial of Adam Link, Robot\" were adapted for a 1964 episode of the television show The Outer Limits called \"I, Robot\". In the 1995 revival of The Outer Limits, the show again aired an adaptation titled \"I, Robot\". Both versions featured Leonard Nimoy.\nThe series has been adapted for comic books twice, once for EC Comics' Weird Science-Fantasy in 1955 (issues 27-29), and again for Warren Publishing's Creepy in 1965-67 (issues 2, 4, 6, 8\u20139, 12\u201313 and 15). In each case, the adaptation was scripted by Binder and drawn by Joe Orlando. Both series were discontinued before they could be completed.\nIn 1964, an adaptation of \"Adam Link's Vengeance\" was published in the fanzine Fantasy Illustrated # 1, script by Otto Binder and illustrated by D. Bruce Berry and Bill Spicer, the adaptation won the Alley Award for Best Fan Comic Strip of the same year.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdam Link at Tales of Future Past\nThe Outer Limits (1964) \"I, Robot\" at IMDb\nThe Outer Limits (1995) \"I, Robot\" at IMDbi-robot.html \"I, Robot\" on The Outer Limits (1964)"}}}}

part_xaa/adeline_hayden_coffin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adeline_Hayden_Coffin","to":"Adeline Hayden Coffin"}],"pages":{"33548128":{"pageid":33548128,"ns":0,"title":"Adeline Hayden Coffin","extract":"Adeline Maria Elisabeth Hayden Coffin (n\u00e9e de Leuw; 20 June 1862 \u2013 31 March 1939) was a German-born British actress. In an advertisement for her professional availability in 1921 she described herself, or was described by her agent, as suitable for \"Sympathetic Mothers, Grandes Dames, and Character Parts\".\n\n\nLife\nHayden Coffin was born in Gr\u00e4frath (Gut Gr\u00fcnewald, nowadays part of Solingen), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, daughter of Friedrich-August de Leuw, a landscape painter, and Mary Francis Charrington. She was the granddaughter of the oculist Friedrich-Hermann de Leuw.\nHayden Coffin was a pupil of the composer Alberto Randegger, and married him in 1884 in London. She had worked as a pianist, and taught singing. They were divorced in 1892. Adeline had originally petitioned for a divorce on the grounds that Randegger was cruel to her and that he had been unfaithful. The Solicitor general and the judge in the case found that there was no truth in this, but that in fact Adeline had left her husband and gone to live with the actor Charles Hayden Coffin, who had also been a pupil of Randegger. The divorce was granted on the grounds of Adeline's adultery. She married Hayden Coffin in the same year. Adeline Hayden Coffin died in Kensington, London at age 76.As well as acting, she also translated a play, Lady Tetley's Divorce (later filmed in English as Lady Tetley's Decree), from English to German; it was produced at the Royalty Theatre in 1904.\n\n\nCritical response\nThe Kinematograph and Lantern Weekly wrote that in A Little Child Shall Lead Them, \"Adeline Hayden-Coffin is responsible for a coldly perfect study of an ambitious mother\". In another article they called her \"a Unique Personality\" and said \"Adeline Hayden-Coffin is much in demand with British film companies, owing to her unique gifts of characterisation. She is the grande dame par excellence of the British screen and in this respect occupies the same position with regard to the film that Rose Leclercq some years ago held in connection with the stage\". The writer said that Hayden Coffin could play both aristocratic and working-class characters.The Bioscope wrote that in Kissing Cup's Race (1920) Hayden Coffin was \"excellent, as always, in the role of Constance's somewhat worldly mama\". In a review of the same film a couple of weeks later they said that \"Adeline Hayden Coffin acts with her usual refinement and art, but has not much to act\". The same paper listed Hayden Coffin in 1924 as one of \"several well-known players\" appearing in The Flying Fifty-Five.In 1925, The Kinematograph Weekly, reviewing Afraid of Love, called her a \"reliable player\". In 1928, the same paper, reviewing The Guns of Loos, said that \"Adeline Hayden-Coffin, whose appearances on the British screen are all too infrequent, is the English mother - around whose daughter the story revolves\".\n\n\nActivism\nHayden Coffin was on the committee of Our Dumb Friends League and promoted animal rights.\n\n\nSelected filmography\nThe Manxman (1917)\nA Romany Lass (1918)\nGod's Clay (1919)\nAfter Many Days (1919)\nThe Power of Right (1919)\nThe Knave of Hearts (1919)\nThe Call of the Road (1920)\nThe Black Spider (1920)\nKissing Cup's Race (1920)\nA Sportsman's Wife (1921)\nChristie Johnstone (1921)\nThe Great Day (1921)\nThe Bonnie Brier Bush (1921)\nTell Your Children (1922)\nThe Scarlet Lady (1922)\nThe Prodigal Son (1923)\nThis Freedom (1923)\nBonnie Prince Charlie (1923)\nDon Quixote (1923)\nIn the Blood (1923)\nThe Alley of Golden Hearts (1924)\nThe Love Story of Aliette Brunton (1924)\nWhite Slippers (1924)\nThe Flying Fifty-Five (1924)\nAfraid of Love (1925)\nThe Woman Tempted (1926)\nThe Triumph of the Rat (1926)\nThe Guns of Loos (1928)\nThe Burgomaster of Stilemonde (1929)\nOther People's Sins (1931)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdeline Hayden Coffin at IMDb"}}}}

part_xaa/a-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1869512":{"pageid":1869512,"ns":0,"title":"A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye","extract":"Ackomokki or A-ca-oo-mah-ca-ye (Blackfoot syllabics: \u15b3\u15bf \u15b1\u148d\u144a\u15bf\u152a, meaning Old Swan), was the name of three Siksik\u00e1 chiefs between the late 1700s and 1860.\n\n\nAckomokki/Old Swan (I)\nThe first Ackomokki (d.\u2009January 1795) was described by Duncan M'Gillivray, the North West Company clerk at Fort George, as \"once the greatest Cheif [sic] of this Nation and was respected and esteemed by all neighboring tribes.\" By the time Ackomokki was chief, the Blackfoot/Plains Confederacy had consolidated power throughout he plains of what is modern-day Montana, Alberta, and western Saskatchewan. He was known as a peacemaker who was open to trade with Europeans. Ackomokki realized that establishing a direct relationship with Euro-Canadian traders would benefit the Siksik\u00e1 by bypassing Cree and Assiniboine middlemen. As he grew older, Ackomokki was forced to step aside as chief, but he remained a respected elder of the tribe until his death following a fall in 1795.\n\n\nAckomokki/Old Swan (II)/Feathers\nAckomokki's son (d.\u2009October 1814) was known to fur traders as \"Feathers\" (or \"Painted Feathers\"). After his father's death he adopted the name Ackomokki, although Europeans continued to call him \"Feathers\" or \"Many Swans\" to distinguish him from his father. The elder Ackomokki's retirement led to a dispute over the tribe's leadership between the younger Ackomokki and Big Man/Gros Blanc (O-mok-a-pee), who struck a more hostile position toward white traders and other Native American tribes. Despite his early success as a warrior and hunter, younger Ackomokki adopted his father's policies and worked to preserve peace among his people and the neighboring Cree and Assiniboine peoples, as well as with European traders. By contrast, Big Man was openly hostile to other tribes and European traders, going so far as to participate in the 1793 Gros Ventre attack on the Hudson Bay Company's Manchester House.In 1800, Ackomokki allowed the Hudson's Bay Company to establish the Chesterfield House trading post within the Blackfoot's wintering grounds at the confluence of the Red Deer and South Saskatchewan Rivers. By 1810, Ackomokki was recognized as leader of at least 60 percent of the Siksik\u00e1. However, changes in the balance of power between the Blackfoot and neighboring tribes brought on in part by westward expansion of U.S. traders lead to increasing conflicts and military decline for the Siksik\u00e1.Around 1801, the younger Ackomokki drew for Hudson Bay Company surveyor Peter Fidler a detailed map of the lands around the Upper Missouri, including names of rivers, mountains, and peaks and travel time between them and information about 32 tribes populating the region. These drawings were later incorporated into the 1802 edition of Aaron Arrowsmith's map of the Interior Parts of North America. Ackomokki's maps included significant details about the topography and inhabitants of the area, which proved helpful in expanding the Hudson's Bay Company activities in the region.In October 1814, Hudson Bay Company trader James Bird reported that Ackomokki had been shot and killed by \"a man of their own nation but of another Tribe,\" likely a Kainai or Peigan.\n\n\nAckomokki/Old Swan (III)\nA third Old Swan (d.\u20091859/1860), possibly a son or nephew of the younger Ackomokki, assumed leadership of what was called by Europeans \"Old Feathers' Band\" by 1822. He was described in 1858 by Dr. James Hector as one of the three principal chiefs of the Blackfoot Confederacy (the other two being Crowfoot and Na-to-sa-pi), and, in July 1859, the Palliser Expedition were guests at his encampment on the Red Deer River.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abdoliyeh-ye_gharbi_rural_district

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdoliyeh-ye_Gharbi_Rural_District","to":"Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District"}],"pages":{"37374660":{"pageid":37374660,"ns":0,"title":"Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District","extract":"Abdoliyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a) is a rural district (dehestan) in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 7,035, in 1,192 families. The rural district has 52 villages. \n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abu_sulayman_sijistani

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abu_Sulayman_Sijistani","to":"Abu Sulayman Sijistani"}],"pages":{"22848684":{"pageid":22848684,"ns":0,"title":"Abu Sulayman Sijistani","extract":"Abu Sulayman Muhammad Sijistani, (Persian: \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc) also called al-Mantiqi (the Logician) (c. 912 \u2013 c. 985 CE), named for his origins in Sijistan or Sistan province in present-day Eastern Iran and Southern Afghanistan, became the leading Persian Islamic humanist philosopher in Baghdad.\nDeeply religious, he regarded both religion and philosophy as valid and true, but separate, concerned with different issues, and proceeding by different means. He thus rejected the claims of the theologians employing Ilm al-Kalam as having built a theology \"proved\" by rationality and of the Brethren of Purity as offering a synthesis of philosophy and religion.\nHis best-known work is Siw\u0101n al-\u1e24ikma \"Vessel of Wisdom\", a history of philosophy from the beginning to his own time.\n\n\nReferences\n\nAl-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman Muhammad, in Edward Craig (ed, 1998), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy vol. 8. ISBN 0-415-18713-3.\n\n\nFurther reading\nKraemer, Joel L. (1986), Philosophy in the Renaissance of Islam: Ab\u016b Sulaym\u0101n Al-Sijist\u0101n\u012b and His Circle, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-07258-6"}}}}

part_xaa/abdallah_ibn_sa'd

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdallah_ibn_Sa'd","to":"Abdallah ibn Sa'd"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Abdallah ibn Sa'd","to":"Abd Allah ibn Sa'd"}],"pages":{"4028978":{"pageid":4028978,"ns":0,"title":"Abd Allah ibn Sa'd","extract":"Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi al-Sarh (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d, romanized: \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn Sa\u02bfd ibn Ab\u012b al-Sar\u1e25) was an Arab administrator and commander.During his time as governor of Egypt (646 CE to 656 CE), Abdallah ibn Sa'd built a strong Arab navy. Under his leadership, the Muslim navy won a number of victories including its first major naval battle against the Byzantine emperor Constans II at the Battle of the Masts in 654 CE.\n\n\nOrigin\nHe came from the Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy clan of the Quraish tribe and was an adopted brother of the caliph Uthman.\n\n\nDuring Muhammad's era\nAbdall\u00e2h Ibn S\u00e2d Ibn Ab\u00ee Sarh was one of those who were able to write at the time of Muhammad. When he converted to Islam, Muhammad invited him to be his scribe. At one point, Muhammad told him to write down a number of verses from Surah Al-Mu'minun of the Quran that Muhammad dictated. When it reached the 14th verse, in the passage: \"and then produced it as another creation\", Abdallah expressed his amazement by saying: \"So blessed be Allah, the Best of Creators!\", Muhammad then said: \"This ['Abdallah's last expression] is how it was revealed to me.\" So Abdallah doubted Muhammad's prophethood, and said, \u201cIf Muhammad is truthful, then I was inspired just as he was; and if he is lying, I have uttered exactly what he did utter.\"When Muhammad had gathered enough troops to besiege Mecca, he ordered to his followers that Abdallah bin Sa'd would be one of those who had to be killed even though he was hiding beneath the curtain of the Kaaba. But Abdallah then went to his adopted brother, Uthman ibn Affan asking for help, then with him came to Muhammad to beg for forgiveness. When he met the two of them, Muhammad who was accompanied by some of his companions, was silent for a long time until he said yes. But after the two of them left, Muhammad said to his followers, \"I kept silent so that one of you might get up and strike off his head!\" One of the Ansar said, \"Then why didn\u2019t you give me a sign, O apostle of God ?\" He answered that a prophet does not kill by pointing.A hadith in Sunan Abu Dawud similarly records Abdallah ibn Sa\u2019d's tense encounter with Muhammad in Mecca post his defection and fleeing Mohammad after the capture of Mecca by Muslims. In his History, al-Tabari briefly records about Abdallah and Muhammad that \"Abdallah b. Sa`d b. Abi Sarh used to write for him. He apostatized from Islam and later returned to Islam on the day of the conquest of Mecca\".\n\n\nDuring Umar's era\nUmar appointed him as second-in-command (lieutenant) of Amr Bin al-As for the campaign of conquest of Egypt. He played a major role as a military commander in the conquest of Egypt. During the conquest of Egypt, he was commander of the right flank of the army of Amr and participated in all battles fought during the conquest of Egypt under Amr\u2019s command.\n\n\nDuring Uthman\u2019s era\nWhen Uthman became caliph in 644 CE, he appointed Abdallah governor of Egypt replacing 'Amr ibn al-'As, with Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa as his aide. Abdallah brought over a large foreign entourage and established the diwan, \"and commanded that all the taxes of the country should be regulated there\".The protests against Abdallah appear to have been instigated by his aide, Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa. Muhammad's father (Abi Hudhayfa) was an early convert to Islam who died in the Battle of Yamama. Muhammad was raised by Uthman. When he reached maturity he participated in the foreign military campaigns and accompanied Abdallah to Egypt as an aide. Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa admonished Abdallah, recommending changes in the government but Abdallah did not respond. After continuous efforts, eventually Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa lost patience and turned from sympathetic admonisher to a disillusioned opponent\u2014first of Abdallah and later of Uthman for appointing him. Abdallah wrote to Uthman claiming that Muhammad was spreading sedition and that if nothing was done to stop him, the situation would escalate. Uthman attempted to silence Muhammad's protests with 30,000 dirhams and expensive presents. Uthman's gifts were perceived as a bribe and that caused a backfire, with Muhammad bringing the money and presents into the Great Mosque saying;\n\n\u201cDo you see what Uthman is trying to do? He is trying to buy my faith. He has sent these coins and these goods to me as a bribe.\u201dUthman sent numerous placatory letters to Muhammad, but he continued building the agitation against Abdallah. In 656 the leaders of Egypt decided to send a delegation to Medina to demanding Abdallah's dismissal. Abdallah also left for Medina to defend himself at the court of the caliph. In his absence, Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa assumed charge of the government.\nWhen Abdallah reached Ayla, he was told that Uthman's house was under siege (Siege of Uthman) and decided to return to Egypt. At the border he was informed that Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa had given orders to prevent him from entering Egypt. He then went to Palestine awaiting the outcome of events in Medina. In the meantime, Uthman was killed in Medina, and when Abdallah heard the news, he left Palestine, and went to Damascus to live under the protection of Muawiyah I.\n\n\nSee also\nList of rulers of Egypt\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/academy_independent_school_district

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Academy_Independent_School_District","to":"Academy Independent School District"}],"pages":{"4611102":{"pageid":4611102,"ns":0,"title":"Academy Independent School District","extract":"Academy Independent School District is a school district based in Little River-Academy, Texas (USA). In addition to Little River-Academy, the district also serves the community of Heidenheimer.\n\n\nFinances\nAs of the 2010-2011 school year, the appraised valuation of property in the district was $223,244,000. The maintenance tax rate was $0.104 and the bond tax rate was $0.013 per $100 of appraised valuation.\n\n\nAcademic achievement\nIn 2011, the school district was rated \"recognized\" by the Texas Education Agency. Thirty-five percent of districts in Texas in 2011 received the same rating. No state accountability ratings will be given to districts in 2012. A school district in Texas can receive one of four possible rankings from the Texas Education Agency: Exemplary (the highest possible ranking), Recognized, Academically Acceptable, and Academically Unacceptable (the lowest possible ranking).\nHistorical district TEA accountability ratings\n2011: Recognized\n2010: Recognized\n2009: Exemplary\n2008: Academically Acceptable\n2007: Academically Acceptable\n2006: Recognized\n2005: Recognized\n2004: Academically Acceptable\n\n\nSchools\nIn the 2011-2012 school year, the district had students in five schools.\nRegular instructionalAcademy High School (Grades 9-12)\nThe principal in the 2011-2012 school year was Alex Remschel.\nAcademy Middle School (Grades 5-8)\nAcademy Elementary School (Grades Pre-K-4)Alternative instructionalBell County Alternative SchoolJJAEP instructional (Grades 7-12)Academy JJAEP (Grades 5-12)\n\n\nSpecial programs\n\n\nAthletics\nAcademy High School participates in the boys sports of baseball, basketball, football, and soccer. The school participates in the girls sports of basketball, softball, and volleyball. For the 2012 through 2014 school years, Academy High School will play football in UIL Class 2A Division I.\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of school districts in Texas\nList of high schools in Texas\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAcademy Independent School District"}}}}

part_xaa/acraea_abdera

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acraea_abdera","to":"Acraea abdera"}],"pages":{"35992050":{"pageid":35992050,"ns":0,"title":"Acraea abdera","extract":"Acraea abdera, the Abdera acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Sudan, Uganda and the Republic of the Congo .\n\n\nDescription\nVery close to Acraea cepheus qv.\n\n\nSubspecies\nAcraea abdera abdera (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Sudan, Uganda)\nAcraea abdera eginopsis Aurivillius, 1899 (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria)\n\n\nBiology\nThe habitat consists of forest edges.\nBoth sexes mud-puddle in hot, dry weather.\nThe larvae feed on Caloncoba gilgiana, Caloncoba glauca and Oncoba spinosa.\n\n\nTaxonomy\nIt is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group. See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 \n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nImages at Bold\nAcraea abdera abdera and Acraea abdera eginopsis at Pteron"}}}}

part_xaa/adenovirus_infection

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adenovirus_infection","to":"Adenovirus infection"}],"pages":{"3309982":{"pageid":3309982,"ns":0,"title":"Adenovirus infection","extract":"Adenovirus infection is a contagious viral disease, caused by Adenoviruses, commonly resulting in a respiratory tract infection. Typical symptoms range from those of a common cold, such as nasal congestion, coryza and cough, to difficulty breathing as in pneumonia. Other general symptoms include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, abdominal pain and swollen neck glands. Onset is usually two to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. A mild eye infection may occur on its own, combined with a sore throat and fever, or as a more severe adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis with a painful red eye, intolerance to light and discharge. Very young children may just have an earache. Adenovirus infection can present as a gastroenteritis with vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain, with or without respiratory symptoms. However, some people have no symptoms.Adenovirus infection in humans are generally caused by Adenoviruses types B, C, E and F. Spread occurs mainly when an infected person is in close contact with another person. This may occur by either fecal\u2013oral route, airborne transmission or small droplets containing the virus. Less commonly, the virus may spread via contaminated surfaces. Other respiratory complications include acute bronchitis, bronchiolitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome. It may cause myocarditis, meningoencephalitis or hepatitis in people with weak immune systems.Diagnosis is by signs and symptoms, and a laboratory test is not usually required. In some circumstances, a PCR test on blood or respiratory secretions may detect adenovirus DNA. Other conditions that appear similar include whooping cough, influenza, parainfluenza, and respiratory syncytial virus. Adenovirus gastroenteritis appears similar to diarrhoeal diseases caused by other infections. Infection by adenovirus may be prevented by washing hands, avoiding touching own eyes, mouth and nose with unwashed hands, and avoiding being near sick people. A live vaccine to protect against types 4 and 7 adenoviruses has been used successfully in some military personnel. Management is generally symptomatic and supportive. Most adenovirus infections get better without any treatment. Medicines to ease pain and reduce fever can be bought over the counter.Adenovirus infections affect all ages. They occur sporadically throughout the year, and outbreaks can occur particularly in winter and spring, when they may spread more quickly in closed populations such as in hospitals, nurseries, long-term care facilities, schools, and swimming pools. Severe disease is rare in people who are otherwise healthy. Adenovirus infection accounts for up to 10% of respiratory infections in children. Most cases are mild and by the age of 10-years, most children have had at least one adenovirus infection. 75% of conjunctivitis cases are due to adenovirus infection. In 2016, the Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that globally, around 75 million episodes of diarrhea among children under the age of five-years, were attributable to adenovirus infection. The first adenoviral strains were isolated in 1953 by Rowe et al.\n\n\nSigns and symptoms\nSymptoms are variable, ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. They depend on the type of adenovirus, where it enters into the body, and on the age and well-being of the person. Recognised patterns of clinical features include respiratory, eye, gastrointestinal, genitourinary and central nervous system. There is also a widespread type that occurs in immunocompromised people. Typical symptoms are of a mild cold or resembling the flu; fever, nasal congestion, coryza, cough, and pinky-red eyes. Infants may also have symptoms of an ear infection. Onset is usually two to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. There may be tiredness, chills, muscle aches, or headache. However, some people have no symptoms. Generally, a day or two after developing a sore throat with large tonsils, glands can be felt in the neck. Illness is more likely to be severe in people with weakened immune systems, particularly children who have had a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Sometimes there is a skin rash.\n\n\nRespiratory tract\nPreschool children with adenovirus colds tend to present with a nasal congestion, runny nose and abdominal pain. There may be a harsh barking cough. It is frequently associated with a fever and a sore throat. Up to one in five infants with bronchiolitis will have adenovirus infection, which can be severe. Bronchiolitis obliterans is uncommon, but can occur if adenovirus causes pneumonia with prolonged fever, and can result in difficulty breathing. It presents with a hyperinflated chest, expiratory wheeze and low oxygen. Severe pneumonia is most common in very young children age three-to-18 months and presents with sudden illness, ongoing cough, high fever, shortness of breath and a fast rate of breathing. There are frequently wheezes and crackles on breathing in and out.\n\n\nEyes\nAdenovirus eye infection may present as a pinky-red eye. Six to nine-days following exposure to adenovirus, one or both eyes, typically in children, may be affected in association with fever, pharyngitis and lymphadenopathy (pharyngoconjunctival fever (PCF)). The onset is usually sudden, and there is often rhinitis. Adenovirus infection can also cause adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis. Typically one eye is affected after an incubation period of up to a week. The eye becomes itchy, painful, burning and reddish and lymphadenopathy may be felt by the ear nearest the affected eye. The symptoms may last around 10-days to three-weeks. It may be is associated with blurred vision, photophobia and swelling of the conjunctiva. A sore throat and nasal congestion may or may not be present. This tends to occur in epidemics, affecting predominantly adults. In very young children, it may be associated with high fever, sore throat, otitis media, diarrhoea, and vomiting.\n\n\nGastrointestinal tract\nAdenovirus infection can cause a gastroenteritis when it may present with diarrhoea, vomiting and abdominal pain, with or without respiratory or general symptoms. Children under the age of one-year appear particularly vulnerable. However, it usually resolves within three-days. It appears similar to diarrhoea diseases caused by other infections.\n\n\nOther organs\nUncommonly the bladder may be affected, presenting with a sudden onset of burning on passing urine and increased frequency of passing urine, followed by seeing blood in the urine a day or two later. Meningism may occur in adenovirus associated meningoencephalitis, which may occur in people with weakened immune systems such as with AIDS or lymphoma. Adenovirus infection may result in symptoms of myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, and pericarditis. Other signs and symptoms depend on other complications such as dark urine, itching and jaundice in hepatitis, generally in people who have a weakened immune system. Adenovirus is a rare cause of urethritis in men, when it may present with burning on passing urine associated with red eyes and feeling unwell.\n\n\nCause and mechanism\nAdenovirus infection in humans are generally caused by Adenoviruses types B, C, E and F.Although epidemiologic characteristics of the adenoviruses vary by type, all are transmitted by direct contact, fecal-oral transmission, and occasionally waterborne transmission. Some types are capable of establishing persistent asymptomatic infections in tonsils, adenoids, and intestines of infected hosts, and shedding can occur for months or years. Some adenoviruses (e.g., serotypes 1, 2, 5, and 6) have been shown to be endemic in parts of the world where they have been studied, and infection is usually acquired during childhood. Other types cause sporadic infection and occasional outbreaks; for example, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis is associated with adenovirus serotypes 8, 19, and 37. Epidemics of febrile disease with conjunctivitis are associated with waterborne transmission of some adenovirus types, often centering on inadequately chlorinated swimming pools and small lakes. ARD is most often associated with adenovirus types 4 and 7 in the United States. Enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 cause gastroenteritis, usually in children. For some adenovirus serotypes, the clinical spectrum of disease associated with infection varies depending on the site of infection; for example, infection with adenovirus 7 acquired by inhalation is associated with severe lower respiratory tract disease, whereas oral transmission of the virus typically causes no or mild disease. Outbreaks of adenovirus-associated respiratory disease have been more common in the late winter, spring, and early summer; however, adenovirus infections can occur throughout the year.Several adenoviruses, including Ad5, Ad9, Ad31, Ad36, Ad37, and SMAM1, have at least some evidence of causation of obesity in animals, adipogenesis in cells, and/or association with human obesity.\n\n\nDiagnosis\nDiagnosis is by signs and symptoms, and a laboratory test is not usually required. In some circumstances such as severe disease, when a diagnosis needs to be confirmed, a PCR test on blood or respiratory secretions may detect adenovirus DNA. Adenovirus can be isolated by growing in cell cultures in a laboratory. Other conditions that appear similar include whooping cough, influenza, parainfluenza, and respiratory syncytial virus. Since adenovirus can be excreted for prolonged periods, the presence of virus does not necessarily mean it is associated with disease.\n\n\nPrevention\n\nInfection by adenovirus may be prevented by washing hands, avoiding touching own eyes, mouth and nose before washing hands and avoiding being near sick people. Strict attention to good infection-control practices is effective for stopping transmission in hospitals of adenovirus-associated disease, such as epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Maintaining adequate levels of chlorination is necessary for preventing swimming pool-associated outbreaks of adenovirus conjunctivitis. A live adenovirus vaccine to protect against types 4 and 7 adenoviruses has been used in some military personnel. Rates of adenovirus disease fell among military recruits following the introduction a live oral vaccine against types 4 and 7. Stocks of the vaccine ran out in 1999 and rates of disease increased until 2011 when the vaccine was re-introduced.\n\n\nTreatment\nTreatment is generally symptomatic and supportive. Medicines to ease pain and reduce fever can be bought over the counter. For adenoviral conjunctivitis, a cold compress and lubricants may provide some relief of discomfort. Steroid eye drops may be required if the cornea is involved. Most adenovirus infections get better without any treatment.\n\n\nPrognosis\nAfter recovery from adenovirus infection, the virus can be carried for weeks or months.Adenovirus can cause severe necrotizing pneumonia in which all or part of a lung has increased translucency radiographically, which is called Swyer-James Syndrome. Severe adenovirus pneumonia also may result in bronchiolitis obliterans, a subacute inflammatory process in which the small airways are replaced by scar tissue, resulting in a reduction in lung volume and lung compliance.\n\n\nEpidemiology\nAdenovirus infections occur sporadically throughout the year, and outbreaks can occur particularly in winter and spring. Epidemics may spread more quickly in closed populations such as in hospitals, nurseries, long-term care facilities, boarding schools, orphanages and swimming pools. Severe disease is rare in people who are usually healthy. Around 10% of respiratory infections in children are caused by adenoviruses. Most are mild and by the age of 10-years, most children have had at least one adenovirus infection.Adenoviruses are the most common viruses causing an inflamed throat. 75% of conjunctivitis cases are due to adenovirus infection. Under two-year olds are particularly susceptible to adenovirus gastroenteritis by types 40 and 41, with type 41 being more common than type 40. Some large studies have revealed type 40/41 adenovirus as one of the second most common causes of diarrhoea in children in low and middle income countries; the most common being rotavirus. In 2016, the Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that globally, around 75 million episodes of diarrhea among children under the age of five-years, were attributable to adenovirus infection, with a mortality of near 12%.Research in adenovirus infection has generally been limited relative to other respiratory disease viruses. The impact of type-40/41 adenovirus diarrhoea is possibly underestimated.\n\n\nHistory\nThe first adenoviral strains were isolated from adenoids in 1953 by Rowe et al. Later, during studies on rotavirus diarrhoea, the wider use of electron microscopy resulted in detecting previously unrecognized adenoviruses types 40 and 41, subsequently found to be important in causing tummy upsets in children.The illness made headlines in Texas in September 2007, when a so-called \"boot camp flu\" sickened hundreds at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio. In 2018, outbreaks occurred in an adult nursing home in New Jersey, and a college campus in Maryland. In 2020, as a result of infection control measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, rates of adenovirus diarrhoea declined significantly in China.\n\n\nOther animals\nDogs can be affected by adenovirus infection. Severe liver damage is a classical infectious disease seen in unvaccinated dogs.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xaa/achankovil

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3231192":{"pageid":3231192,"ns":0,"title":"Achankovil","extract":"Achankovil is a 128 km long west flowing river in Kerala, India, which flows through Kollam, Pathanamthitta, and Alappuzha districts. The river drains vast tract of fertile plains of Upper Kuttanad in the Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta districts. It also sustains numerous urban settlements along its course such as Konni, Pathanamthitta, Pandalam, Mavelikkara etc.\n\n\nCourse\nThe river has its origin in the peak Devar Mala of the Western Ghats situated in the Konni Reserve Forest. Rivers like Rishimala, Pashukidamettu and Ramakkaltheri form the major tributaries of the Achenkovil river. It flows south west from its origin and enters Kollam district near Achencovil village. Then the river switches its course towards north west and flows almost 20 kms through Kollam district before re-entering Pathanamthitta district near Kalleli. \nLater it flows through the hilly towns of Konni, Kumbazha, Mylapra, Konnithazham, Vettoor, Pathanamthitta, Pramadam, Vallikode and enters into the Upper Kuttanad. Then the river passes through the towns of Kaipattoor, Nariyapuram, Thumbamon, Venmony, Kulanada, Pandalam, Edappon (Nooranad), Vettiyar, Kollakkadavu and Cheriyanad. After reaching Mavelikkara, the river takes a sharp turn towards the northern direction and flows through the following towns of Chennithala, Pallippad, Paippad and finally merges into the Pamba river at Veeyapuram. The Pamba River together with Achankovil and Manimala rivers, then splits into two distributaries, one which empties into the Arabian Sea at Thottapally and the other into the Vembanad Lake at Kainakary.The Pathanamthitta Town, which is the administrative capital of the Pathanamthitta district is situated along the river. The town derives its name from its association with the river; Pathanamthitta, from the Malayalam words pathanam and thitta, means \"houses by the riverside\".\n\n\nAchenkovil village and reserve forest area\nThe forest area, which is the catchment area for this river is also referred to as Achenkovil Reserve Forest. It forms part of Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve.A small village situated in its upper riparian area of the river is called as Achenkovil village. The Achenkovil village is an important pilgrimage center which is associated with the legend of Sabarimala and it is also one of the important interstate border point between Kollam district and Tenkasi district.\n\n\nAchankovil Sastha Temple\n\nAchankovil Shastha Temple, or the Dharmasastha Temple, is one among the five important temples dedicated to Lord Ayyappa in Kerala. Lord Ayyappa leads the Grihastha Ashrama life here \u2013 he is depicted as a family man or leads married life here. He is depicted along with his two wives \u2013 Purna and Pushkala. It is believed that the idol here was installed by Parashurama.The Achankovil Sastha Temple is famous for curing poisonous snake bites. The left hand of the idol of Ayyappa at Achankovil Shastha Temple always holds \u2018Chandan\u2019 (sandalwood paste) and Thirtha (holy water). The Chandan and Thirtha are considered to have medicinal properties to cure snake bites. The temple complex also contains other deities associated with the Ayyappa legend. The festivals and rituals held here have strong Tamil roots.\nDuring the Sabarimala pilgrimage, devotees also visit this temple to offer their prayers. It is believed that the idol of this temple was consecrated by Sage Parasurama. On both sides of the idol, Poorna and Pushkala, the consorts of Lord Sastha are also installed. The most important festival here is celebrated from the first to tenth day of Malayalam month Dhanu (December \u2013 January).\n\n\nAchenkovil Shear Zone\nIn geology it is a major crustal discontinuity of Proterozoic age which separates Kerala Khondalite Belt (KKB) in the south (Trivandrum Block) from the Charnockite massif in the north (Madurai Block). The Achankovil river drains this structural valley. There are geologists who argue that this shear zone is a vital link that bears imprints of land connection between India and Madagascar when both this land masses were part of Gondwanaland.\n\n\nAttractions\nThe river is unique in that along its route is a large number of ancient temples, indicating that the richness of the river basin has been identified by humans since ancient times and they preferred to settle down there so that they could grow their crops on the fertile lands.\n\n\t\t\nThe Karingalichal wetlands spread over Pandalam Municipality, Nooranad and Palamel Panchayaths, a place famous for its flora and fauna, is on the banks of the Achankovil river.The river basin had active Buddhist settlements in the Middle Ages. The present day Chamakkavu Sharngakavu Devi Temple near Venmony a Hindu Temple, was a Buddhist place of worship, which was transformed initially into a Vishnu temple (then known as Sharnga-kavu) and later into a Devi temple. The annual chariot festival and other traditions correspond to the old Buddhist practices of \"kettu kazhcha\", which was assimilated into Hinduism in Kerala. The Karumadikkuttan statue and Buddhist relics found near Mavelikkara further underscores this.\nKumbhavurutty Waterfalls in Kollam district is in the upper course of the river.\n\n\nSee also\nKallada River\nKulathupuzha Sastha Temple\nAryankavu Sastha Temple\nBuddhism in Kerala\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nA trip to achankovil Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine"}}}}

part_xaa/ada_norris

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Ada_Norris","to":"Ada Norris"}],"pages":{"23002107":{"pageid":23002107,"ns":0,"title":"Ada Norris","extract":"Dame Ada May Norris, DBE, CMG (n\u00e9e Bickford; 28 July 1901\u201310 July 1989) was an Australian women's rights activist and community worker. She founded the UNAA National Status of Women Network in 1974 and served as President of Australia's National Council of Women. In 1975 Norris headed the Australian International Women's Year Committee.\n\n\nEducation\nAda May Bickford was educated at Melbourne High School and the University of Melbourne, where she graduated in 1924 (BA Dip. Ed.).\n\n\nMarriage\nIn 1929, she married John Gerald Norris (1903-1990), a future Victoria Supreme Court jurist, later styled as Sir John Norris; they had two daughters, Rosemary (born 1933) and Jane (born 1938).Rosemary would later be known as the Hon. Rosemary Balmford, a\nbarrister, lawyer, law lecturer and judge. Jane completed architecture at the University of Melbourne, worked extensively in Theatre and film production design in the UK and became head of Design at the Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS; 1988-1994).\n\n\nHonours\nAwarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 1953\nAda Norris was appointed OBE on 10 June 1954\nAppointed DBE on 12 June 1976 \"for distinguished community service\".\nAppointed a CMG (in her capacity as President of Australia's National Council of Women)\nAwarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal 1977\nAwarded the UN Peace Medal 1975\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMonash University archives\nVictoria, Australia government archives site\nNorris, Ada May at The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia"}}}}

part_xaa/abacetus_nigrinus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abacetus_nigrinus","to":"Abacetus nigrinus"}],"pages":{"40181562":{"pageid":40181562,"ns":0,"title":"Abacetus nigrinus","extract":"Abacetus nigrinus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Boheman in 1848.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abahani_limited_dhaka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abahani_Limited_Dhaka","to":"Abahani Limited Dhaka"}],"pages":{"23494153":{"pageid":23494153,"ns":0,"title":"Abahani Limited Dhaka","extract":"Abahani Limited Dhaka (Bengali: \u09a2\u09be\u0995\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09c0 \u09b2\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u09a1), also referred as Dhaka Abahani or Abahani Limited, is a Bangladeshi professional football club based in the Dhanmondi area of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The club currently competes in the Bangladesh Premier League, the top flight of Bangladeshi Football.\nThe club was founded as Abahani Krira Chakra (Bengali: \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09a8\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u099a\u0995\u09cd\u09b0), through the re-organisation of Iqbal Sporting Club in 1972 by Sheikh Kamal, the eldest son of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In 1989, it was converted into a Limited company. Abahani Limited Dhaka is regarded as one of the country's most renowned and well supported clubs. Since arriving in the domestic football scene, the club has formed a long enduring rivalry with the neighboring Dhaka Mohammedan SC, known as the Dhaka Derby.The club has won eleven Dhaka League titles, which was the highest tier in Bangladesh until 2006. Since the inception of the country's first professional league, they have achieved a record seven Bangladesh Premier League titles. With 17 domestic league titles, they are the second most sucessful club in Bangladesh top-tier league history, with the first being rivals Dhaka Mohammedan SC. The club has won both Federation Cup (12 times) and the Independence Cup (2 times) trophies. They have also enjoyed success in both continental and subcontinental football, winning 3 trophies (Charms Cup, Bordoloi Trophy and Sait Nagjee Trophy) from India, while in 2019, Abhani became the first Bangladeshi club to reach the knockout stages of the AFC Cup.\n\n\nHistory\nThe club won their first major domestic trophy in 1974 when they clinch the title of Dhaka League.\nIn 2007, Bangladesh Football Premier League was introduced by Bangladesh Football Federation.Dhaka Abahani won the 2007 B.League which was the first edition of the league. Dhaka Abahani Limited claimed their hat-trick titles of the Bangladesh Football Premier League by winning 2008\u201309 B.League & 2009\u201310 Bangladesh League respectively. After a one-season break, Dhaka Abahani won their fourth league trophy by winning 2012 Bangladesh Football Premier League. After a long trophyless run, Dhaka Abahani won the title of 2016 Bangladesh Federation Cup. The triumph drew an end to the wait of the Dhanmondi outfit as the club last won a silverware back in the 2010\u201311 season. They also won the title of 2016 Bangladesh Football Premier League with an unbeaten record. The team became the first team to win the professional league title with an unbeaten record under the guidance of experienced coach Gy\u00f6rgy Kott\u00e1n. It was their fifth professional league title.\nThey started their 2016\u201317 season by retaining the title of 2017 Bangladesh Federation Cup. Equalling the record of arch-rival Dhaka Mohammedan, it was the 10th Bangladesh Federation Cup title for Abahani.\nOn 5 January 2018, Abahani also emerged as the champion of the Bangladesh Premier League for the record sixth time after they edged Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club 2\u20130 to confirm their second straight title with a game in hand. The club dedicated the title to their lifelong coach and former player Amalesh Sen, who died in October 2017.\n\n\nRivalries\n\n\nDhaka Derby\n\nThe Dhaka Derby between Abahani Limited Dhaka and Dhaka Mohammedan, is seen as the biggest game in Bangladeshi football, although the rivalry was bigger in the past. Dhaka Mohammedan and Dhaka Abahani had their first encounter during the 1973 Dhaka League. The late Amalesh Sen scored the first goal in that match and became the first-ever goal scorer in the history of the Derby. During the early 70s the rivalry began, after Abahani signed the country's poster boy at the time, Kazi Salahuddin, and broke Mohammedan's Dhaka League dominance by winning their first league title in 1974. The entirety of 80s and late 90s football scene in the country was dominated by the two forces. The derby has produced many memorable moments including an event in 1982, when four Abahani players were arrested at the end of the game. The early years saw many violent confrontation between the fans of both clubs, and usually lead to police intervention or matches to be played behind closed doors. Fans were prevented from bringing flares into stadiums, as the games were heavily guarded by authorities to prevent fights among supporters. However, since the inception of the country's first ever professional league, called the Bangladesh Premier League, the rivalry has lost its popularity among fans, locals and the media, in spite of the fact that it still remains as one of the biggest games of the year during every season, it is not as highly anticipated as in the past. The professional league era has seen Abahani dominate the rivalry, winning 6 league trophy's, while Mohammedan are still searching for their first. Abahani also lead the way when it comes to the country's main domestic cup as they have won 12 Federation Cup which is two more than their rivals. On 18 July 2019, Mohammedan earned their first victory over Abahani in 1496 days. Nonetheless, since the turn of the century Abahani have outperformed their rivals on both domestic and continental level, and in turn have produced a greater number of senior international players compared to Mohammedan, in recent years.\n\n\nCurrent squad\n\nDhaka Abahani Limited squad for 2021\u201322 season.\n\nAs of 6 April 2022Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.\n\n\nPersonnel\n\n\nCurrent technical staff\nAs of October 2022.\n\n\nBoard of directors\nAs of January 2022.\n\n\nManagerial records\n\n\nStatistics\nAs of 31 July 2022\u2021\u2013 Interim\nP \u2013 Total of played matches\nW \u2013 Won matches\nD \u2013 Drawn matches\nL \u2013 Lost matches\nGS \u2013 Goal scored\nGA \u2013 Goals against%W \u2013 Percentage of matches won\n\n\nHistory\n Ali Imam (1983\u20131984)\n Kazi Salahuddin (1985\u20131987)\n Ashraf Uddin Ahmed Chunnu (1989)\n Kazi Salahuddin (1992\u20131994)\n Monem Munna (February 1998 \u2013 February 2005)\n Amalesh Sen (2000)\n Andr\u00e9s Cruciani (February 2007 \u2013 May 2007)\n Amalesh Sen (May 2007 \u2013 2010)\n Ali Akbar Pourmoslemi (2010\u20132011)\n Amalesh Sen (2010\u201311)\n Ali Akbar Pourmoslemi (December 2011 \u2013 2012)\n Ardeshir Pournemat Vodehi (November 2012 \u2013 May 2013)\n Nathan Hall (October 2013 \u2013 November 2013)\n Amalesh Sen (November 2013 \u2013 December 2013)\n Ali Akbar Pourmoslemi (December 2013 \u2013 2014)\n Amalesh Sen (2014)\n Gy\u00f6rgy Kott\u00e1n (December 2014 \u2013 June 2015)\n Amalesh Sen (July 2015 \u2013 August 2015)\n Drago Mami\u0107 (April 2016)\n Amalesh Sen (April 2016 \u2013 May 2016)\n Gy\u00f6rgy Kott\u00e1n (May 2016 \u2013 December 2016)\n Drago Mami\u0107 (February 2017 \u2013 November 2017)\n Atiqur Rahman Atiq (December 2017 \u2013 February 2018)\n Saiful Bari Titu (February 2018 \u2013 May 2018)\n Jakaria Babu (September 2018 \u2013 December 2018)\n M\u00e1rio Lemos (December 2018 \u2013 Current)\n\n\nProfessional league era\nThe club's competitive record since the inception of the first professional league are listed below.\n\n\nAsian club ranking\nAs of October 2020.\n\n\nHonours and achievements\n\n\nDomestic\nLeague\n\n Bangladesh Premier League:\nChampions (6): 2007, 2008\u201309, 2009\u201310, 2012, 2016, 2017\u201318\n Dhaka League:\nChampions (11): 1974, 1977, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989\u201390, 1992, 1994, 1995, 2001Cup\n\n Federation Cup:\nChampions (12): 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021\u201322\n Independence Cup:\nChampions (2): 1990, 2021\u201322\n National Football Championship:\nChampions (1): 2000\n Liberation Cup:\nChampions (1): 1977\n DMFA Cup:\nChampions (1): 1994\n Independence Gold Cup (Rajshahi):\nChampions (1): 2005\n Super Cup:\nChampions (1): 2011\n\n\nInvitational\n Sait Nagjee Trophy:\nChampions (1): 1989\n BTC Club Cup:\nChampions (1): 1991\n Charms Cup:\nChampions (1): 1994\n Bordoloi Trophy:\nChampions (1): 2010\n Independence Day Cup\nRunners-up (1): 1993\n\n\nNotable players\n\nThe players below had senior international cap(s) for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed, represented their countries before or after playing for Abahani Limited Dhaka.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbahani Limited FIFA page\nTeam info at GSA"}}}}

part_xaa/adenosine_diphosphate_ribose

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adenosine_diphosphate_ribose","to":"Adenosine diphosphate ribose"}],"pages":{"10742226":{"pageid":10742226,"ns":0,"title":"Adenosine diphosphate ribose","extract":"Adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR) is an ester molecule formed into chains by the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase. ADPR is created from cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) by the CD38 enzyme using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) as a cofactor.ADPR binds to and activates the TRPM2 ion channel. ADPR is the most potent agonist of the TRPM2 channel. cADPR also binds to TPRM2, and the action of both molecules is synergistic, with both molecules enhancing the action of the other molecule in activating the TRPM2 channel.\n\n\nSee also\nAdenosine diphosphate\nADP-ribosylation\nRibose\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abbasak

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"35268036":{"pageid":35268036,"ns":0,"title":"Abbasak","extract":"Abbasak (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643, also Romanized as \u2018Abb\u0101sak) is a village in Rudbar-e Mohammad-e Zamani Rural District, Alamut-e Gharbi District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 33 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abyssinian_house_snake

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abyssinian_house_snake","to":"Abyssinian house snake"}],"pages":{"26525145":{"pageid":26525145,"ns":0,"title":"Abyssinian house snake","extract":"The Abyssinian house snake (Lamprophis abyssinicus), or Ethiopian house snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It was once thought to be endemic to Ethiopia, but has been found in Eritrea recently.\n\n\nAppearance\nThis is a small snake, attaining lengths of 20\u201324 in. They are sexually dimorphic, as the females grow larger than the males. The overall colour is a tan brown through orange to red, with large, deep-brown or black stripes running from the rostral scale through the eye to the rear of the head, where they continue down the body. The eyes are large and the pupils are vertically elliptical.\n\n\nBehaviour and diet\nLittle is known about this species because it is rather uncommon. It is nocturnal by nature and has been known to feed on small mammals and rodents. They breed at the beginning of the rainy season and are, it is assumed, an egg-laying species.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_stefanovic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Stefanovi\u0107","to":"Adam Stefanovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"46370459":{"pageid":46370459,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Stefanovi\u0107","extract":"Adam Stefanovi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, 27 November 1832 \u2013 6 May 1887) was a Serbian lithographer and painter. Together with Pavle \u010cortanovi\u0107, he authored illustrations of the Kosovo Cyclus (of Serbian epic poetry).\n\n\nLife\nStefanovi\u0107 was born in Perlez, Austrian Empire (now Serbia). He was educated at the University of Munich in 1867, and then at the University of Vienna.He was an associate of Pavle \u010cortanovi\u0107. He lived in Pan\u010devo in the 1870s, where he published his lithographs with \u010cortanovi\u0107. He is deemed to have been \"far better\" of an illustrator than his companion.\n\n\nWork\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of painters from Serbia\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nMatica srpska (1989). Umetni\u010dka topografija Pan\u010deva. Matica srpska."}}}}

part_xaa/academy_drama_school

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Academy_Drama_School","to":"Academy Drama School"}],"pages":{"6749470":{"pageid":6749470,"ns":0,"title":"Academy Drama School","extract":"The Academy Drama School (often referred to as the Academy) was a British drama school in London. It was founded in 1985 and closed in 2007.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Academy was founded by Tim Reynolds and his wife Judith in 1985 as the Evening Academy of Dramatic Art (EADA). They saw the need for a drama school offering 'professional' instruction for those with the desire and 'talent', but not the money or local authority grant to pay for it, although they still had to pay fees every term. Accordingly, they put together the Full Time Evening Course, a two-year (six-term) programme which enabled students to earn a living from a daytime job, while pursuing an intensive drama training at the school in the evenings and weekends.\nThe school was initially located at cold and damp premises in Oxford Street, but the rapid rise in demand for the Evening Course soon necessitated a move to its long-term location in Whitechapel. Which at the time of moving in was in an unfinished and dangerous condition and resembled a building site.\nThe Full Time Evening Course was always the core of the school's activities, but the Academy also established a one-year (three-term) Postgraduate Course and a one-year (three-term) drama school access course ('The Foundation Course') which culminated in a LAMDA Foundation Certificate in Acting (Level 3). A one-year (three-term) Acting with English Course was later created to help talented students with a lack of higher English skills. For these last three courses, classes were taught during the daytime.\nThe Academy also offered a variety of shorter courses, some oriented towards leisure but all offering the same standard of teaching as on the main vocational courses.\nThe school's patrons included Richard Briers, Edward de Souza and Ron Moody.\nThe school had its own theatre space on-site (The Andrew Sketchley Theatre), in which all in-house productions during the training were performed. However, those graduating the Full Time and Postgraduate courses had their final production presented at a London fringe venue. There was also a showcase staged for these graduates, which was presented to an invited audience of agents and casting directors at a West End theatre (venues for this included the Fortune Theatre and the Duchess Theatre).\nTim Reynolds died in 2006, and after 20 years of struggle, the Academy was finally forced into receivership in the face of mounting financial difficulties.\nA statement on the school's official website read: \"Following the tragic death of the principal, Tim Reynolds, the Academy closed in January 2007. His widow, Judith would like to thank everyone in the industry and most especially the graduate students who have been so supportive. Tim was very proud of them and their success, they are his memorial.\"\n\n\nThe Actor Works\nOn the closure of the Academy, then principal Daniel Brennan established a new drama school in Wapping, called Actor Works. The new school offers a full-time evening course, a foundation course in acting and a postgraduate course in a similar tradition to the Academy. A new Part-Time acting course began in January 2007, and various part-time specialist courses for professional actors started in 2009.\nAt the inception of The Actor Works on 18 December 2006, all mid-course Academy students were offered places and given the opportunity to complete their training at the new school. The great majority accepted a place at The Actor Works. Many former Academy tutors also joined the staff of the new establishment. The school is now in its sixth year of existence, having auditioned and accepted full complements of new Full-Time students each year.\n\n\nAlumni\n\nGraduates of the Academy's various courses have gone on to work for esteemed theatre institutions such as the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal National Theatre, or in successful plays and musicals in London's West End and on national/international tours with companies such as Graeae, Chapterhouse and Pendle Productions. Others have appeared in films, or in television shows ranging from Doctor Who to Little Britain to Band of Brothers."}}}}

part_xaa/ade_akinbiyi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Ade_Akinbiyi","to":"Ade Akinbiyi"}],"pages":{"3482556":{"pageid":3482556,"ns":0,"title":"Ade Akinbiyi","extract":"Adeola Oluwatoyin Akinbiyi (born 10 October 1974) is a football coach and former professional footballer.\nAs a player he was a forward who notably played in the Premier League for Norwich City, Leicester City and Sheffield United, as well as in Major League Soccer with Houston Dynamo. He has had a much-travelled career with many different clubs with transfer fees totalling more than \u00a311.5 million during his career, including being Leicester City's record signing (at \u00a35.3 million) at the time. He also played in the Football League with Hereford United, Brighton & Hove Albion, Gillingham, Bristol City, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Crystal Palace, Stoke City, Burnley and Notts County. Born in England, Akinbiyi qualified to play for the Nigeria national team through his parents, and earned one cap for Nigeria in 1999.\nIn 2013 he was appointed as player-coach at non-league side Colwyn Bay. He remained with the club for several seasons before taking up a sports consultancy role in Africa.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nEarly career\nAkinbiyi began his career as a trainee at Norwich City, where he worked his way up into the first team in 1992. He made his d\u00e9but on 3 November 1993 as a substitute against German club Bayern Munich in the UEFA Cup. The match ended 1\u20131, meaning that Norwich won the second round tie 3\u20132 on aggregate and went on to face Inter Milan, who eliminated them. He was loaned to Hereford United and Brighton & Hove Albion before completing a \u00a3250,000 move to Gillingham in 1997. He scored 29 goals in 67 league and cup games for the Gills and was quickly transferred to newly promoted Division One side Bristol City for \u00a31.2 million.\n\n\nBig money moves\nAkinbiyi's stock continued to rise and after scoring 21 goals for Bristol City in the 1998\u201399 season, Wolverhampton Wanderers paid a club record \u00a33.5 million for him in September 1999 in an attempt to replace Robbie Keane. He played only one season at Molineux, finishing as the club's top goalscorer with 16 goals but Wolves just missed out on a playoff place.\nTen months after arriving at Wolves, he departed to Premier League club Leicester City for \u00a35.5 million, a decision he would later regret. Brought in as a replacement for Emile Heskey (who left for Liverpool for \u00a311 million), he failed to live up to expectations, scoring only 11 goals in 58 league appearances.His spell at Leicester hit rock bottom in a 4\u20131 defeat at home to Liverpool. He missed four easy chances, including a miss from six yards in the last minute. He was booed by Leicester fans whose patience with Akinbiyi had run out. Soon after, he scored his first league goal of the season in a crucial 1\u20130 win at home to Sunderland, which prompted him to say that \"hopefully this will start a flood of goals for me\".Leicester transferred Akinbiyi to Crystal Palace for \u00a32.2 million in February 2002. On arrival he took the surprisingly high number 55 shirt, adding a very small plus sign between the numbers to signify his preferred shirt number, 10, which was already taken. Having scored just one goal in 14 league and cup appearances, he was loaned out to Stoke City in 2003. He scored twice \u2013 the second goal coming in the last game of the 2002\u201303 season, when the Potters beat Reading 1\u20130 to retain their second tier status. He later joined on a permanent basis, on a free transfer in September 2003. He scored ten goals in 2003\u201304 and won the Player of the Year award. In 2004\u201305, Akinbiyi scored seven goals in 30 matches and was subject to bids from Sheffield United. All of Sheffield United's offers were turned down by Stoke but an offer from Burnley was accepted.\n\n\nBurnley\nAkinbiyi completed a \u00a3600,000 move to Burnley in February 2005, but marked his debut by getting sent off within two minutes for head butting Sunderland player George McCartney. After netting 16 times for the Clarets, he moved to Sheffield United for a then club record \u00a31.75 million in January 2006.\n\n\nSheffield United\nAkinbiyi scored on his debut for the Blades against Derby County, and endeared himself to fans by scoring in his first Steel City derby at Hillsborough. After winning promotion, Akinbiyi made only five appearances for the Blades in the Premier League in 2006. It was also reported that he was involved in a training ground bust-up with teammate Claude Davis in October 2006 following a 2\u20130 defeat against Everton in which Davis had been sent off.\n\n\nReturn to Burnley\nAkinbiyi was soon resold to Burnley in January 2007 for a fee of \u00a3650,000 with a further \u00a3100,000 to be paid in the summer of 2007. His second debut for the Clarets was more successful, scoring a goal against top flight Reading in the FA Cup.During the rest of the 2006\u201307 season, Akinbiyi was not as successful as during his first spell at Turf Moor, scoring three goals. This was attributed by Steve Cotterill to Akinbiyi having spent too much time in the weights room at Sheffield United and as a result being too bulky. He was given the number nine shirt for the 2007\u201308 season but found himself behind Andy Gray and Robbie Blake as a first choice striker. After going back to Burnley, Akinbiyi lacked consistent form, finding goals harder to come by. His hard work and endeavour made him a firm fans' favourite. During the 2008\u201309 season, his regular position on the bench was taken by youngster Jay Rodriguez, a player who he had been mentoring. However, Akinbiyi regained his place on the bench in the fifth round of the League Cup against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge and in the 69th minute he scored to make the game 1\u20131 and take it into extra time. Burnley won 5\u20134 on penalties. While at Burnley, Steve Cotterill, Burnley's then manager, banned him from the gym. \"I wasn't playing at Sheffield so the only thing I was doing was weights. We didn't even have reserve games and it was something to do. I put on a bit too much muscle and I lost about a yard of pace\", he said. \"I try to stay away from the weights room now. I'm sort of addicted.\"\n\n\nHouston Dynamo\nOn 26 March 2009, Akinbiyi was reported to be in talks about a move to the United States to join Major League Soccer club Houston Dynamo. On 30 March, Akinbiyi was officially unveiled as a Houston player. He made his MLS debut on 3 May, as a late substitute in a game against New England Revolution.To make room on the roster for Luis \u00c1ngel Land\u00edn, the club's first Designated Player, the Dynamo released Akinbiyi on 20 August 2009.\n\n\nNotts County\nAfter his release by Houston, Akinbiyi agreed terms with League Two side Notts County. He made his debut on 17 October 2009 in a 0\u20130 draw against Rotherham United, coming on as a substitute for Lee Hughes in the 82nd minute.On 10 May 2010 ,it was announced that he had been released by Notts County along with seven other players.\n\n\nFree agent (2010\u20132013)\nIn January 2011, after eight months without a club, Akinbiyi was on the verge of joining Newport County in the Conference National. He had been training with Premier League club Stoke City, and was recommended to Newport by Stoke's Newport-born manager Tony Pulis; Pulis had been Akinbiyi's manager at Stoke between 2003 and 2005. However, Newport subsequently pulled out of the deal.\nAkinbiyi spent the next two years as a free agent.\n\n\nColwyn Bay\nHaving been without a club for three years, he was widely assumed to have retired from football by the time of his signing for Conference North side Colwyn Bay, as player-coach on 25 July 2013. He left Colwyn in January 2015.\n\n\nInternational career\nBorn in Hackney, London to Nigerian parents, Akinbiyi qualified to play internationally for Nigeria, and through his birthplace for England. He was called up on three occasions for Nigeria, playing once in 1999 against Greece in Kilkis, Central Macedonia.\n\n\nPersonal life\nAkinbiyi has worked as a sports academy consultant and largely in both Nigeria and Ghana.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\n\n\nInternational\n\n\nHonours\nBurnley\n\nFootball League Championship play-offs: 2009Notts County\n\nFootball League Two: 2009\u201310Individual\n\nBristol City Player of the Season: 1998\u201399\nStoke City Player of the Season: 2003\u201304\nChampionship Player of the Month: August 2004\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAde Akinbiyi at Soccerbase \nAde Akinbiyi Flown from the Nest\nIf it's January, it must be time to send for Ade Akinbiyi Times Online, 7 January 2007"}}}}

part_xaa/acclaim_studios_teesside

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acclaim_Studios_Teesside","to":"Acclaim Studios Teesside"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Acclaim Studios Teesside","to":"List of Acclaim Entertainment subsidiaries","tofragment":"Acclaim Studios Teesside"}],"pages":{"58144667":{"pageid":58144667,"ns":0,"title":"List of Acclaim Entertainment subsidiaries","extract":"Acclaim Entertainment was an American video game publisher from Long Island, active from 1987 until filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on September 1, 2004. Through a series of acquisitions between 1990 and 2002, Acclaim built itself a large portfolio of subsidiaries acting in the fields of development and publishing.\n\n\nDevelopment\n\n\nAcclaim Studios\nAcclaim Studios was established in July 1998 to organize all Acclaim-owned development studios under one management. In May 1999, all underlying studios were uniformly rebranded to bear the \"Acclaim Studios\" prefix. Acclaim Studios and all of its development facilities were closed on August 27, 2004.\n\n\nAcclaim Studios Austin\n\n\nAcclaim Studios Cheltenham\nAcclaim Studios Cheltenham was based in Cheltenham, England. The studio was founded in 2000 by former employees of Psygnosis' South West studio.\n\n\nAcclaim Studios London\nAcclaim Studios London was based in Croydon, England. The company was founded in 1984 by Fergus McGovern and Vakis Paraskeva under the name Probe Software, which was later renamed Probe Entertainment. By 1988, the company employed 72 people. Several games developed by Probe included references to McGovern's name or likeness, including the sentence \"Is that you, Fergus?\" presented to players of Trantor: The Last Stormtrooper upon gaining a low score. The company specialized in the development of arcade game ports and movie tie-ins, including Out Run, Mortal Kombat and FIFA Soccer.On October 10, 1995, Acclaim agreed to acquire Probe for 1,732 shares of common stock. The deal closed on October 16 and was valued at US$40 million, making McGovern a millionaire. The same year, McGovern also received a Lifetime Achievement Award for his work at Probe. McGovern left the company a few years later to found HotGen, also a video game developer. With the consolidation of Acclaim Studios' branding in May 1999, Probe was renamed Acclaim Studios London. Acclaim Studios London was closed in April 2000.\n\n\nAcclaim Studios Manchester\n\nAcclaim Studios Manchester was founded in Manchester as Software Creations, a sole trader company, by Richard Kay in 1985. The following year, the company was joined by Steve Ruddy, who began working on Commodore 64 conversions of games like Mystery of the Nile and Kinetik. Subsequently, further employees, including the Follin brothers and Mike Ager, followed after Ruddy and joined Software Creations. Successful titles produced or ported by Software Creations include Bubble Bobble (1987), Bionic Commando (1988), and Tin Star (1994). After developing ports of Ghouls 'n Ghosts and LED Storm in 1989, Software Creations moved into custom-built offices located within Manchester. The Pickford brothers, John and Ste, joined the company in 1990, producing Equinox and Plok. In 1994, Software Creations was acquired by BCE Multimedia and became part of Rage Software.On May 1, 2002, Acclaim announced that they had acquired Software Creations, which was renamed Acclaim Studios Manchester. At the time, Software Creations had approximately 70 employees. Acclaim Studios Manchester was closed as part of Acclaim Studios and all of its development facilities on August 27, 2004. Rod Cousens and Barry Jafrato, who served as chief executive officer and head of publishing, respectively, for Acclaim, announced in September 2004 that they were planning to create as new video game publisher, Exclaim, with the help of Europlay Capital Advisers. Exclaim was set to acquire and reinstantiate Acclaim's two UK studios, namely Manchester and Cheltenham, and re-employ their roughly 160. Exclaim's opening was expected on October 11, however, Cousen's ownership over the two studios was challenged by Acclaim's liquidator, Allan Mendelsohn, leaving the UK staff in a state of limbo. A successor to Acclaim Studios Manchester, SilverBack Studios, was founded by Jon Oldham in April 2005 and employed 15 former Acclaim Studios Manchester staff.\n\n\nAcclaim Studios Salt Lake City\nAcclaim Studios Salt Lake City was based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company was founded as Sculptured Software by George Metos, Bryan Brandenburg, Peter Adams, Mike Macris and Bob Burgener, and incorporated on July 12, 1985. Significant games developed by Sculptured Software include the Super Star Wars series, Doom (SNES), Mortal Kombat (SNES), Mortal Kombat II (SNES), and Mortal Kombat 3 (DOS, SNES, Genesis/Mega Drive).Acclaim agreed to acquire Sculptured Software on October 9, 1995, and closed the deal the following day. The deal included a transaction of 1,013 shares of common stock, valued at $30 million. By February 1996, Sculptured Software employed 140 employees, and all founders but Metos had left the company. Metos left the company the following year to found Kodiak Interactive Software Studios. By December 1997, Sculptured Software was renamed Iguana West. The renaming reflected a major change in the management which involved the former Sculptured Software being overseen by the president of Iguana Entertainment. With the consolidation of Acclaim Studios' branding in May 1999, Iguana West was renamed Acclaim Studios Salt Lake City. Acclaim Studios Salt Lake City was dissolved as a cost-cutting exercise in December 2002. Through the closure, 70 employees were laid off and an unannounced title was canceled, while the remaining staff and the development of a third installment in the Legends of Wrestling series were shifted to Acclaim Studios Austin.\n\n\nAcclaim Studios Stroud\nAcclaim Studios Stroud was formed in July 1999 to focus on the development of PlayStation games. Led by Neil Duffield, the studio's team was made up of 26 staff formerly employed by Psygnosis.\n\n\nAcclaim Studios Teesside\nAcclaim Studios Teesside was based in Stockton-on-Tees, England. The company was founded in February 1988 by brothers Darren and Jason Falcus, at the time aged 19 and 18, respectively, under the name Optimus Software. The company was originally located in Stockton, where the Falcus brothers were born as well. Both founders had previously started programming in 1981, and released their first game, Castle of Doom, in 1983. Games released by Optimus Software generated retail sales in excess of US$500 million. These games included Big Nose the Caveman and the Seymour series, both of which they developed for Codemasters.In 1993, Optimus Software was acquired by Iguana Entertainment to undisclosed terms. Subsequently, the company moved to new offices located in Middlesbrough, and was renamed Iguana UK. Iguana Entertainment itself was acquired by Acclaim in 1995, at which point Iguana UK moved back to Stockton. Under the new banner, Iguana UK and the Falcus brothers developed the Shadow Man series, home console versions of various NBA Jam titles, and the Nintendo 64 version of Forsaken. With the consolidation of Acclaim Studios' branding in May 1999, Iguana UK was renamed Acclaim Studios Teesside. The Falcus brothers left the company in February 2000 and founded Atomic Planet Entertainment. At that time, the studio had 75 employees. The studio was closed in May 2002.\n\n\nPublishing\n\n\nAcclaim Coin-Operated Entertainment\nAcclaim Coin-Operated Entertainment was an Acclaim subsidiary based in Mountain View, California, that focused on releasing coin-operated arcade games. It was established in July 1994. Leon Deith served as sales director for the company, as of January 1998. Acclaim Coin-Operated Entertainment was closed in March 1998, as Acclaim wanted to shift development resources to Acclaim Studios closer to the company's headquarters in New York City.\n\n\nAcclaim Comics\n\n\nAcclaim Distribution\nAcclaim Distribution was established in June 1993 to act as the distributor for Acclaim. Companies that partnered with Acclaim Distribution for distribution services include Digital Pictures, Marvel Entertainment, Sound Source Interactive, Sunsoft, and Interplay Productions.\n\n\nLazer-Tron\nLazer-Tron Corporation focused on the production of coin-operated \"redemption games\". The company was acquired by Acclaim on August 31, 1995, in exchange of 1,123 shares of Acclaim's common stock. Acclaim sold off all assets of Lazer-Tron on March 5, 1997, for $6,000,000 in cash.\n\n\nLJN\n\nLJN was a toy and video game company located in New York City, known for manufacturing toys from such licensed brands as E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Back to the Future, ThunderCats, and Who Framed Roger Rabbit, as well as publishing software game titles (under the Enteractive trademark) for the Nintendo Entertainment System, including games about The Karate Kid, Jaws, and Major League Baseball.\n\n\nFlying Edge\nFlying Edge was a division of Acclaim that was founded in 1992 to publish games on Sega consoles. The division was dissolved in 1994.\n\n\nArena Entertainment\nArena Entertainment was a division formed under Mirrorsoft to publish games on Sega platforms. Arena was acquired by Acclaim in 1992 and dissolved in 1994.\n\n\nAcclaim Sports\nAcclaim Sports was established as a division of Acclaim in November 1997, as part of a $4 million\u2013$6 million marketing campaign for NFL Quarterback Club '98. Acclaim stated that the creation of the target specifically targeted challenging Electronic Arts' EA Sports label. Bob Picunko was appointed director of marketing of Acclaim Sports.\n\n\nClub Acclaim\nClub Acclaim was a division of Acclaim announced in January 2000, originally for a line of Game Boy Color games directed towards a younger audience. Club Acclaim's most successful games were those based on Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.\n\n\nAKA Acclaim\nAKA Acclaim was a division of Acclaim that released extreme sports games. Originally known as Acclaim Max Sports, the division was renamed AKA Acclaim in 2002, and was discontinued in 2003.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adenandra

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3070688":{"pageid":3070688,"ns":0,"title":"Adenandra","extract":"Adenandra is a genus of evergreen shrubs of the family Rutaceae, commonly known as buchu (plural buchus). The genus is native to South Africa. The plants are related to the citrus family, and have oil glands in the leaves which give off a distinctive aroma. The name Adenandra derives from Greek aden, a gland; ander, a man. The leaves are small and almost scale-like, being sessile or subsessile (stalkless of almost stalkless). The conspicuous flowers have five petals, and are pink or white. Adenandra are cultivated by gardeners for their ornamental and aromatic value.\n\n\nSpecies\n\nThere are around 18 Adenandra species, including:\n\nAdenandra acuta: pointy Chinaflower\nAdenandra brachyphylla: shortleaf Chinaflower\nAdenandra coriacea\nAdenandra dahlgrenii: Aynsberg Chinaflower\nAdenandra fragrans: smelly Chinaflower\nAdenandra gracilis\nAdenandra gummifera: gummy Chinaflower\nAdenandra lasiantha\nAdenandra marginata: loose Chinaflower\nAdenandra multiflora: Kogelberg Chinaflower\nAdenandra mundiifolia: resin Chinaflower\nAdenandra obtusata: glutinous Chinaflower\nAdenandra odoratissima\nAdenandra rotundifolia: roundleaf Chinaflower\nAdenandra schlechteri\nAdenandra uniflora: Chinaflower\nAdenandra villosa: hairy Chinaflower\nAdenandra viscida: sticky Chinaflower\n\n\nReferences\n\n Media related to Adenandra at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xaa/ablaghabad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Ablaghabad","missing":""}}}}

part_xaa/achilleus_kewanuka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Achilleus_Kewanuka","to":"Achilleus Kewanuka"}],"pages":{"7863805":{"pageid":7863805,"ns":0,"title":"Achilleus Kewanuka","extract":"Achilleus Kiwanuka, also known as Achileo Kiwanuka or Achilles Kiwanuka (1869 \u2013 June 3, 1886), was a Ugandan Catholic martyr revered as a saint in the Catholic Church.\n\n\nLife\nKiwanuka was born at Lulagala in Ssingo County and was a member of the Lugave clan of the Muganda tribe. His father was an efficient deputy County Chief for a long time.At the age of fifteen Kiwanuka was chosen to serve as a page and messenger at audience hall in the court of King Mwanga II of Buganda, and converted to the Christian faith under the missionary group known as the Missionaries of Africa. He was baptized by Pere Simeon Lourdel on the night of 16 November 1885, receiving the name Achilles.\nKing Muteesa I had welcomed the missionaries and had played off the Catholics, Anglicans, and the Moslem traders, seeming to favor first one, then another, for political gain. His son, Mwanga II succeeded his father in 1884 at the age of sixteen and came to view the Christians as a threat, as it was under their influence the royal pages resisted his advances. Recent German incursions on the coast also made him suspicious of outsiders. Furious that anyone would dare to oppose him, he expelled missionaries and ordered the death of Anglican bishop James Hannington.Joseph Mukasa Balikuddembe was a court official and leader among the Christians, who spoke out against the killing of Hannington. The king saw this as insubordinate and ordered Balikuddembe killed. King Mwanga insisted that Christian converts abandon their new faith and executed many Anglicans and Catholics who did not. \nKiwanuka was seventeen years old when he was burned alive for his faith at Namugongo on June 3, 1886; he and his companions became known as the Martyrs of Uganda. They were canonized as saints in 1964 by Pope Paul VI. Kiwanuka's feast day is celebrated on June 3.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAchileo Kiwanuka"}}}}

part_xaa/abebe_bikila_stadium

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abebe_Bikila_Stadium","to":"Abebe Bikila Stadium"}],"pages":{"31050062":{"pageid":31050062,"ns":0,"title":"Abebe Bikila Stadium","extract":"Abebe Bikila Stadium (Ge'ez: \u12a0\u1260\u1260 \u1262\u1242\u120b \u1235\u1273\u12f2\u12eb\u121d) is a multi-purpose stadium in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is currently used mostly for football matches, on club level it was used by Dedebit F.C. of the Ethiopian Premier League. The stadium has a capacity of 25,000 spectators. It is named after famed Olympic Marathon champion Abebe Bikila.\n\n\nHistory\nThe stadium hosted the final of the inaugural Ethiopian Super Cup in 2016.In March 2017 the project to renovate the stadium was awarded to the Chinese firm Zhongmei Engineering Group Ltd. with the total cost of the project being 105.5 million Birr. The stadium was renovated in large part to ease congestion at Addis Ababa Stadium, while the city continues to construct the 60,000 seat Adey Abeba stadium.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/acleris_comandrana

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acleris_comandrana","to":"Acleris comandrana"}],"pages":{"44356525":{"pageid":44356525,"ns":0,"title":"Acleris comandrana","extract":"Acleris comandrana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts and New Mexico.\nThe wingspan is about 12 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to August and from October to November.The larvae feed on Comandra species.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/acraga_meridensis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acraga_meridensis","to":"Acraga meridensis"}],"pages":{"45645536":{"pageid":45645536,"ns":0,"title":"Acraga meridensis","extract":"Acraga meridensis is a moth of the family Dalceridae. It is found in the Andes Mountains of Venezuela and Colombia. The habitat probably consists of tropical premontane and lower montane moist or wet forests.\nThe length of the forewings is 11\u201313 mm for males and 17\u201319 mm for females. Adults are orange-brown, the hindwings slightly paler than the forewings. Adults are on wing from April to November.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adara_kanda

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adara_Kanda","to":"Adara Kanda"}],"pages":{"45272088":{"pageid":45272088,"ns":0,"title":"Adara Kanda","extract":"Adara Kanda is a mountain in Sri Lanka.\n\n\nSee also\nGeography of Sri Lanka\nList of mountains in Sri Lanka\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abdullah_makapaar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdullah_Makapaar","to":"Abdullah Makapaar"}],"pages":{"32127457":{"pageid":32127457,"ns":0,"title":"Abdullah Makapaar","extract":"Abdullah Goldiano Makapaar bin Sabbar (born 1960 or 1961), commonly known by his nom de guerre Commander Bravo, was a former Moro rebel in the Philippines who fought under the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) as a commander. \nMakapaar is now a politician and member of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nAbdullah Makapaar is of Maranao heritage and is the youngest of six children of Sultan Makapaar and Habiba Goldiano. He grew up in the village of Delabayan in Kauswagan in Lanao del Norte. In 1971, he was forced to dropped out of elementary school after clashes in between the Moro group Barracuda and the government-aligned Christian group Ilaga broke out in Lanao del Norte. This also led to his family to flee to the forest after their home was destroyed and some of their relatives killed due to the conflict.He went to Saudi Arabia to pursue studies in religion while working as a taxi driver. Makapaar also went to Pakistan where he studied at the Islamic Academy in Pakistan where he had Hashim Salamat, the founder of the Moro secessionist group Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), as his mentor.\n\n\nMilitant career\nAfter the Barracuda\u2013Ilaga clashes, Makapaar along one of his brothers joined the Moro conflict and became a member of the Moro National Liberation Front. In 1973, as part of his rebel training, he adopted the nom de guerre \"Bravo\", in reference to a radio drama called Diego Salvador since the name meant \"victory\" to him. He was also came to be known as \"James Bond 007 the second\", after the death of his brother who was known as Commander James Bond.Makapaar also fought in the Soviet\u2013Afghan War joining the mujahideen which fought against the Soviet Union and the Soviet-backed Afghan government in the early 1980s. Makapaar has said he learned guerilla tactics from Osama bin Laden within his two years of staying in Afghanistan. Upon his return to the Philippines, he assumed command of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front's northwestern command from his brother who goes by the nom de guerre, Commander James Bond. As commander he launched a \"war on drugs\" within the organization and imposed Islamic discipline on its members. He held the rank of Brigadier General within the MILF.He was implicated to have been behind attacks in Lanao del Norte in 2008, after a negotiations for a deal that would create a Bangsamoro Juridical Entity (BJE) was dropped. Makapaar has denied to have a direct role on the attacks saying that non-MILF affiliated mujahideen were responsible and maintained that his forces would have retaliated have Philippine government forces attack MILF positions.In November 2016, Makapaar was accused of being involved in illegal drugs and of setting up his own \"government\" in Lanao by President Rodrigo Duterte. A month later, he met up with Presidential Adviser on Overseas Filipino Workers and Muslim Concerns Secretary Abdullah Mama-o to reject the accusations with Makapaar saying his activities were in fact supportive of the Duterte administration's war on drugs and that drug syndicates might have given him \"wrong information\" to frame him.\n\n\nPolitical career\nAbdullah Makapaar as a member of the MILF campaigned for a \"yes\" vote in the 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite which proposed the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) which would replace the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Part of the plebiscite also called for the inclusion of select towns in Lanao del Norte, which Makapaar advocated for. While voters approved the creation of BARMM in the plebiscite, the joining of the towns in Lanao del Norte was unable to secure votes from the rest of the province to be able to join BARMM.Abdullah Makapaar was nominated by the MILF in February 2019 to be part of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament which serves as an interim legislature for the then-newly formed BARMM. In January 2020, he publicly said that he wants to abandon conflict and has urged to push for peace moving forward.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abstention_doctrine

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abstention_doctrine","to":"Abstention doctrine"}],"pages":{"1633439":{"pageid":1633439,"ns":0,"title":"Abstention doctrine","extract":"An abstention doctrine is any of several doctrines that a United States court may (or in some cases must) apply to refuse to hear a case if hearing the case would potentially intrude upon the powers of another court. Such doctrines are usually invoked where lawsuits involving the same issues are brought in two different court systems at the same time (such as federal and state courts).\nThe United States has a federal court system with limitations on the cases that it can hear, while each state has its own individual court system. In some instances, the jurisdiction of these courts overlap, so a lawsuit between two parties may be brought in either or both courts. The latter circumstance can lead to confusion, waste resources, as well as cause the appearance that one court is disrespecting the other. Both federal and state courts have developed rules determining when one court will defer to another's jurisdiction over a particular case.\n\n\nFederal abstention doctrines\nThe various abstention doctrines applied by federal courts are named for the United States Supreme Court cases in which they were enunciated.\n\n\nPullman abstention\nPullman abstention was the first \"doctrine of abstention\" to be announced by the Court, and is named for Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941). Concisely, the doctrine holds that \"the federal courts should not adjudicate the constitutionality of state enactments fairly open to interpretation until the state courts have been afforded a reasonable opportunity to pass on them.\" This doctrine permits a federal court to stay a plaintiff's claim that a state law violates the United States Constitution until the state's judiciary has had an opportunity to apply the law to the plaintiff's particular case. The hope is to avoid a federal constitutional ruling by allowing the state courts to construe the law in a way that eliminates the constitutional problem or to rule it void under the state's own constitution.\nFor Pullman abstention to be invoked, three conditions must be apparent:\n\nThe case presents both state grounds and federal constitutional grounds for relief;\nThe proper resolution of the state ground for the decision is unclear; and\nThe disposition of the state ground could obviate adjudication of the federal constitutional ground.Under Pullman abstention, the federal court retains jurisdiction to hear the constitutional issues in the case if the state court's resolution is still constitutionally suspect. In Government and Civil Employees Organizing Committee, CIO v. Windsor, 353 U.S. 364 (1957), the Supreme Court held that litigants must inform the state court that they are contending that the state law violates a federal constitutional provision, so that the state court may take that into consideration when interpreting the state statute. However, in England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners, 375 U.S. 411 (1964), the Supreme Court noted that the litigants must not ask the state court to resolve the constitutional issue itself, or the federal court would be bound by res judicata to follow the decision of the state court. In such a case, the litigant seeking a judgment that the law is unconstitutional must usually appeal to the higher courts of the state, rather than seeking review in a federal court.\n\n\nYounger abstention\nYounger abstention, named for Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971), is less permissive to the federal courts, barring them from hearing civil rights tort claims brought by a person who is currently being prosecuted for a matter arising from that claim in state court. For example, if an individual who was charged with drug possession under a state law believes that the search was illegal, and in violation of their Fourth Amendment rights, that person may have a cause of action to sue the state for illegally searching him. However, a federal court will not hear the case until the person is convicted of the crime. The doctrine has been extended to state civil proceedings in aid of and closely related to state criminal statutes, administrative proceedings initiated by a state agency, or situations where the State has jailed a person for contempt of court. The doctrine applies even where the state does not bring an action until after the person has filed a lawsuit in federal court, provided that the federal court has not yet undergone proceedings of substance on the merits of the federal suit.There are three exceptions to Younger abstention:\n\nWhere the prosecution is in bad faith (i.e. the state knows the person to be innocent); or\nWhere the prosecution is part of some pattern of harassment against an individual; or\nWhere the law being enforced is flagrantly and patently unconstitutional (e.g., if the state were to pass a law making it a crime to say anything negative about its governor under any circumstances).\n\n\nBurford abstention and Thibodaux abstention\nBurford abstention, derived from Burford v. Sun Oil Co., 319 U.S. 315 (1943), allows a federal court to abstain in complex administrative processes (the case itself dealt with the regulation of oil drilling operations in Texas). Burford allows a federal court to dismiss a case only if:\n\nThe case presents \"difficult questions of state law bearing on policy problems of substantial public import whose importance transcends the result in the case then at bar,\" or\nThe adjudication of the case in a federal forum \"would be disruptive of state efforts to establish a coherent policy with respect to a matter of substantial public concern.\"Burford abstention is closely related to Thibodaux abstention, derived from Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux, 360 U.S. 25 (1959), which occurs when a federal court sitting in diversity jurisdiction chooses to allow a state to decide issues of state law that are of great public importance to that state, to the extent that a federal determination would infringe on state sovereignty. \nUnlike the abstention doctrines raised in federal question cases, there is a strong presumption that federal courts should not apply Burford or Thibodaux Abstention.\n\n\nColorado River abstention\nFinally, Colorado River abstention, from Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976) comes into play where parallel litigation is being carried out, particularly where federal and state court proceedings are simultaneously being carried out to determine the rights of parties with respect to the same questions of law. Under such circumstances, it makes little sense for two courts to expend the time and effort to achieve a resolution of the question.\nUnlike other abstention doctrines, application of the Colorado River doctrine is prudential and discretionary, and is based less on comity or respect between different court systems than on the desire to avoid wasteful duplication of litigation. The classification of the doctrine as a form of abstention has been disputed, with some courts simply calling it a \"doctrine of exceptional circumstances\". Each of the various federal circuits has come up with its own list of factors to weigh in determining whether a federal court should abstain from hearing a case under this doctrine. Typically, such factors include:\n\nthe order in which the courts assumed jurisdiction over property\nthe order in which the courts assumed jurisdiction over the parties\nthe relative inconvenience of the fora\nthe relative progress of the two actions (added by Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Constr. Corp. in 1983)\nthe desire to avoid piecemeal litigation\nwhether federal law provides the rule of decision\nwhether the state court will adequately protect the rights of all parties\nwhether the federal filing was vexatious (intended to harass the other party) or reactive (in response to adverse rulings in the state court).\n\n\nEcclesiastical abstention\nUnder the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine, civil courts cannot delve into matters that focus on \"theological controversy, church discipline, ecclesiastical government, or the conformity of the members of a church to the standard of morals required of them.\" Inserting the court\u2019s secular values into religious affairs, the rationale goes, would inject the \"power of the state into the forbidden area of religious freedom contrary to the principles of the First Amendment.\"Courts have also declined to resolve disputes arising out of a business's claim that some good or service complied with the laws of a particular religion. In Mammon v. SCI Funeral Service of Florida, Inc, the Florida Court of Appeals cited the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine in rejecting a fraud and emotional distress lawsuit where a cemetery allegedly failed to provide a \"proper Jewish burial\" to the plaintiff's husband. Other courts have issued similar rulings in disputes over foods claimed to be Kosher or Halal where that status was disputed.\n\n\nNote on the Rooker-Feldman doctrine\nThe Rooker-Feldman doctrine has some characteristics of an abstention doctrine, because it prohibits federal court review of state court actions. However, it does not require federal courts to abstain from hearing cases pending action in the state court, but instead deems that federal courts lack jurisdiction to hear cases already fully decided in state courts. The doctrine is not a judicially created exception to federal jurisdiction. Rather, the Rooker and Feldman cases simply recognized the fact that Congress has not granted the federal district or appeals courts statutory jurisdiction to consider appeals of state court decisions, only the Supreme Court of the United States via a writ of certiorari. It is an open question whether Congress could grant such jurisdiction.\n\n\nState court abstention doctrines\nNo national rule requires state courts to abstain from hearing cases brought in federal courts or in courts of other states, though the All Writs Act permits federal courts to enjoin state courts from hearing matters if necessary to preserve the jurisdiction of the federal court. But every state has some doctrine that lets its courts stay actions to avoid duplicative litigation.\nSome states have doctrines that let state courts abstain from hearing cases already pending in other kinds of tribunals. For example, in Gavle v. Little Six, Inc., 555 N.W.2d 284 (Minn. 1996), the Minnesota Supreme Court upheld abstention where the state court might \"undermine the authority of the tribal courts over Reservation affairs\" or \"infringe on the right of Indians to govern themselves\".\n\n\nSee also\nDomestic Relations and Probate Exceptions in Federal Diversity Jurisdiction\nCategory:United States abstention case law\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adelpherupa_costipunctalis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adelpherupa_costipunctalis","to":"Adelpherupa costipunctalis"}],"pages":{"44293087":{"pageid":44293087,"ns":0,"title":"Adelpherupa costipunctalis","extract":"Adelpherupa costipunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Koen V. N. Maes in 2002. It is found in Malawi.\nThe larvae feed on Oryza species.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_kendon

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Kendon","to":"Adam Kendon"}],"pages":{"2072724":{"pageid":2072724,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Kendon","extract":"Adam Kendon (born in London, son of Frank Kendon) was one of the world's foremost authorities on the topic of gesture. He initially focused on sign systems in Papua New Guinea and Australian Aboriginal sign languages, before developing a general framework for understanding gestures with the same kind of rigorous semiotic analysis as has been previously applied to spoken language.\nEducated at University of Cambridge and Oxford Universities in biology and experimental psychology, his thesis topic\u2014communication conduct in face-to-face interaction\u2014spelled out the interests he would pursue in subsequent decades. He is noted for his study of gesture and sign languages and how these relate to spoken language.\nHe was a founding editor of the journal GESTURE (published by John Benjamins of Amsterdam), along with Cornelia M\u00fcller, in 2000. He was the sole editor from 2010 to April 2017, when he was replaced by Sotaro Kita. In his role as editor of GESTURE he had been an Ex Officio member of the board of the International Society for Gesture Studies.\n\n\nSee also\nNonverbal communication\n\n\nReferences\n\n\"A Semiotic Profile: Adam Kendon\". Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2008."}}}}

part_xaa/abraham_van_der_hoef

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abraham_van_der_Hoef","to":"Abraham van der Hoef"}],"pages":{"40082458":{"pageid":40082458,"ns":0,"title":"Abraham van der Hoef","extract":"Abraham van der Hoef (1611 \u2013 1666), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.\n\n\nBiography\nHe was born in Haarlem and is known for landscapes with battle scenes. He worked in Delft and became a member of the guild there in 1651. He may have been related to the beer brewer Abraham van Hoeven of Delft, the son of Asper Fransz van der Hoeve or Houve, also known as Apert Fransen, who according to Karel van Mander had been a pupil of Frans Floris.\nHe died in Haarlem.\n\n\nReferences\n\n2 artworks by or after Abraham van der Hoef at the Art UK site\nAbraham van der Hoef on Artnet\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Abraham van der Hoef at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xaa/abacetus_subdepressus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abacetus_subdepressus","to":"Abacetus subdepressus"}],"pages":{"40181406":{"pageid":40181406,"ns":0,"title":"Abacetus subdepressus","extract":"Abacetus subdepressus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1960.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/absolutely_anything

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Absolutely_Anything","to":"Absolutely Anything"}],"pages":{"34505135":{"pageid":34505135,"ns":0,"title":"Absolutely Anything","extract":"Absolutely Anything is a 2015 British science fantasy comedy film directed by Terry Jones, who also co-wrote it with Gavin Scott. It stars Simon Pegg, Kate Beckinsale, Sanjeev Bhaskar, Rob Riggle, Eddie Izzard and Joanna Lumley, with the voices provided by John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Jones, Michael Palin and Robin Williams. It was the first movie to feature all living Monty Python members since Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (1983), and the first without Graham Chapman, who died in 1989. Principal photography and production began on March 24, 2014, and ended on May 12 of that same year. The film was released in the United Kingdom on August 14, 2015 by Lionsgate UK and was released in the United States on May 12, 2017, grossing $6.3 million worldwide.\nThis was the final movie directed, written by and starring Terry Jones, five years before his death in 2020. It was also the final film to star Robin Williams in the main cast, released a year after his death on August 11, 2014.\n\n\nPlot\nA space probe containing information about the human race is found by the alien galactic council. They debate whether to destroy the Earth or make humanity a member of the council. As a test, they will give one random human limitless power, \"absolutely anything\". After ten days, if the powers were used for evil, Earth will be destroyed.\nThe chosen human is Neil Clarke, a teacher struggling under Headmaster Robinson. Neil has a crush on his neighbour, Catherine West. Oblivious to his new power, Neil wishes for aliens to destroy the classroom of students hated by him, which indeed causes an alien spaceship to kill everyone in that classroom.\nPerplexed, Neil tests himself to find out that he can do anything. To fix the deaths of his students he wishes that \"everyone who died come back to life\", causing all dead people to rise as zombies; he reverses this, asking that the explosion never happened, reversing all previous wishes. Next day he wishes for another teacher, Miss Pringle, to worship his friend Ray, who is too shy to tell her he likes her.\nNeil uses his power for petty personal gains and to give his dog Dennis the ability to speak. One night, the galactic power glitches, failing to make Catherine fall in love with Neil, but then coincidentally Catherine knocks at his door. They spend the night together and her stalker ex-boyfriend, Colonel Grant sees them.\nCatherine hears Dennis shouting that he loves Neil, making her think that Neil has a gay boyfriend. Ray says that Miss Pringle doesn't love him romantically, instead she worships him as a god. Catherine locks Grant in her apartment. Neil breaks Grant's arm and then fixes it, revealing his ability to grant wishes whenever he says a wish and makes a hand gesture. Grant kidnaps Neil, tying him up and gagging him to prevent his escape, and then forces him to grant some selfish or absurd wishes (such as giving all pasty-white English people huge ears and duck feet), threatening to shoot Dennis.\nCatherine and Ray rescue Neil who reverses all of the wishes, including Miss Pringle's now violently fanatical worship of Ray, who was close to being ritually killed by her and the cult she created. Catherine angrily tells Neil that she could never love anyone so controlling. Disheartened, Neil decides to use his powers to solve the world's problems; he grants everyone in the world as much food as they want, says that wars shouldn't happen for any reason, grants every person their own dream house and wishes for the reversion of global warming.\nHowever, this backfires when worldwide obesity flares, all land is taken over for houses, several countries declare war for no reason (as opposed to \"any reason\"), and the planet falls into a global ice age. Neil reverses all these wishes. Disheartened with his personal life and futile attempts to make the world a better place he attempts suicide, but as he jumps into the Thames, Dennis jumps in after him and Neil is forced to rescue the dog and by consequence himself. Afterward, Dennis says that Neil should give the power to him, as he never thinks of anything selfish. Neil does so.\nMeanwhile, the aliens decide that Earth is not worthy. It turns out that the galactic council has a inverted understanding of morality - it sees dominance as good, and weakness as evil, with Neil trying to end wars and make the life of others better being a sign of weakness. They decide to destroy Earth, but Dennis wishes that the source of power be destroyed, causing the doom weapon of the council to bounce back to the alien ship, killing them all. With no power left, but full of confidence, the next day Neil asks Catherine out, to which she agrees.\n\n\nCast\nSimon Pegg as Neil Clarke\nKate Beckinsale as Catherine West\nSanjeev Bhaskar as Ray\nRob Riggle as Colonel Grant Kotchev\nRobert Bathurst as James Cleverill\nEddie Izzard as Headmaster, Mr. Robinson\nJoanna Lumley as Fenella\nMarianne Oldham as Rosie\nEmma Pierson as Miss Pringle\nMeera Syal as Fiona Blackwell\nMojo the Dog as Dennis the Dog\nBrian Cox as Himself (cameo)\n\n\nVoice cast\nJohn Cleese as Chief Alien\nTerry Gilliam as Nasty Alien\nEric Idle as Salubrious Gat\nTerry Jones as Scientist Alien\nMichael Palin as Kindly Alien\nRobin Williams as Dennis the Dog\n\n\nProduction\n\n\nDevelopment\nIn a March 2014, interview with Empire, Terry Jones spoke about the plot of the film. He described it as being about Neil, a teacher in a failing secondary school, who is given the ability to make anything happen by asking it to. He only realizes he has this after saying \"I'd make an alien spaceship hit class 10C and vaporize them\" to a colleague, only to hear an explosion elsewhere in the school and find 10C's classroom destroyed.Jones credited the film's idea to the H. G. Wells story \"The Man Who Could Work Miracles\", but said that it \"just changed out of all recognition from that\". He also explained that the script for the film has been around for 20 years, saying: \"I just think it's my own baby really. But I wrote it with Gavin Scott, and we've been writing it for 20 years, then Mike Medavoy rang up in 2010 or so and asked what scripts I had hidden in my bottom desk drawer. So I pulled out Absolutely Everything \u2013 not literally, of course \u2013 and here we are.\" He also spoke about the character Dennis the Dog, saying: \"I think he's going to steal the show. We've got a real dog, Mojo, who is very obedient, and a wonderful dog, a mongrel, but CGI work will be done. Simon Pegg is a big dog fan, and him and Mojo get on very well. Before Douglas Adams died, he looked over the script and he said that Dennis the Dog's scenes were the funniest scenes...\" He also spoke about the designs of the alien characters, saying: \"James Acheson is doing the costumes, and he has already got a wonderful array of aliens of different sizes and shapes. The story behind the aliens is they intercept the Voyager space craft as it leaves the solar system [and] comes into intergalactic space \u2013 well, it isn't really intergalactic space, but we pretend it is, anyway \u2013 and they say they have to assess one Earthling at random by giving them these powers. They pick Neil.\"\n\n\nCasting\nOn 14 September 2010, the film was first announced, and it was also announced that John Oliver, Robin Williams, John Cleese, Michael Palin, and Terry Gilliam were cast in the film, with Eric Idle announced as joining his fellow Pythons on 20 February 2014. In January 2012, it was announced that film would begin filming in spring 2012. On 11 December 2013, Simon Pegg was cast as the lead character Neil Clarke. On 26 February 2014, Kate Beckinsale was cast in the film. On 19 March 2014, Rob Riggle was cast in the film.\n\n\nFilming\nPrincipal photography and production began on 24 March 2014, and ended on 12 May 2014. Director Jones said \"It was 6 weeks shoot [sic] and it was shot in London. We took over a disused school in Hornsey Lane, which is not far from my house. We built the studios in there and used it as a base. Then, we shot the interiors of the flats in Earl\u2019s Court.\" On 28 March 2014, it was announced that Lionsgate UK would distribute the film in the United Kingdom.\n\n\nMusic\nAustralian singer Kylie Minogue recorded and released a promotional single, \"Absolutely Anything and Anything at All\", for the soundtrack. A music video was released on Minogue's official YouTube channel.British composer and member of Queen, Roger Taylor performed the title song.\n\n\nRelease\nThe film was released in the United Kingdom on 14 August 2015, by Lionsgate UK and released in the United States on 12 May 2017, by the same company.\n\n\nReception\nOn Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an approval rating of 18% based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 3.8/10. Its consensus states \"Given the impressive array of talent involved in Absolutely Anything\u2014and the near-total lack of laughs it provokes\u2014this Monty Python reunion can only be regarded as a disappointment\". On Metacritic the film received a weighted average score of 31 out of 100 based on 9 reviews, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\".Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian awarded the film 1/5 star, and said \"cheap and cheerless sci-fi comedy. There\u2019s a blue-chip cast here, and it\u2019s directed by Terry Jones; the Pythons have cameos, as creepy alien creatures. But this low-budget Brit film is just depressing, a sub-Douglas Adams sci-fi comedy which looks like mediocre kids\u2019 TV with a dismal script and cheap\u2019n\u2019cheerless production values. A huge amount of talent here. Sadly it goes nowhere.\" James Mottram of The List also awarded the film 1 star, and said \"Simon Pegg and Kate Beckinsale head up an awful sci-fi comedy from Terry Jones. It\u2019d be very sad if this is the last Python collaboration to hit screens.\"\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbsolutely Anything at IMDb\nAbsolutely Anything at The Big Cartoon DataBase\nAbsolutely Anything at Box Office Mojo\nAbsolutely Anything at Rotten Tomatoes\nAbsolutely Anything at Metacritic"}}}}

part_xaa/a_class_to_remember

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Class_to_Remember","to":"A Class to Remember"}],"pages":{"21243938":{"pageid":21243938,"ns":0,"title":"A Class to Remember","extract":"A Class to Remember (\u5b66\u6821, Gakk\u014d, \"School\") is a 1993 Japanese film directed by Y\u014dji Yamada. It was chosen as Best Film at the Japan Academy Prize ceremony.\n\n\nSynopsis\nA cantankerous but loveable high school teacher teaches a night school in a poor neighborhood for adult students on the fringes of Japanese society.\n\n\nCast\nToshiyuki Nishida\nEiko Shinya\nKeiko Takeshita\nNae Yuuki\nKunie Tanaka\nKiyoshi Atsumi\nMasato Hagiwara\nYuri Nakae\nHiroshi Kanbe\nSenri Oe\nTakashi Sasano\nShinya Owada\nKayako Sono\nJiro Sakagami\nKei Suma\n\n\nReception\nAt the 1994 Japan Academy Prize the film won the awards for Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Sound, Rookie of the Year and the Popularity Award. It was also nominated for Best Supporting Actress, Best Music, Best Cinematography, Best Lighting Direction, Best Art Direction and Best Editing.\n\n\nGakko series\nA Class to Remember (1993)\nGakko II (1996)\nGakko III (1998)\nJyu Gosai Gakko IV (2000)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nGakko (1993) at IMDb\nGakko at AllMovie\n\u5b66\u6821 (in Japanese). Japanese Movie Database. Retrieved 2009-05-14.\n\"GAKKO\". Complete Index to World Film. Retrieved 2009-05-14.\n\u5b66\u6821 (in Japanese). walkerplus.com. Archived from the original on 2005-03-09. Retrieved 2009-05-14.\n\u5b66\u6821(1993) (in Japanese). allcinema.net. Retrieved 2009-05-08.\n\"Variety Japan\" \u5b66\u6821 (in Japanese). Variety Japan. Retrieved 2009-05-14."}}}}

part_xaa/adelaide_herrmann

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adelaide_Herrmann","to":"Adelaide Herrmann"}],"pages":{"10625991":{"pageid":10625991,"ns":0,"title":"Adelaide Herrmann","extract":"Adelaide Herrmann (1853\u20131932) was a well-known English magician and vaudeville performer billed as \"the Queen of Magic.\" She was married to Alexander Herrmann, another magician.\n\n\nEarly career\nAdelaide Herrmann was born Adelaide Scarcez (also spelled Scarsia) in 1853 in London. Her father, who was born in Belgium, helped establish the Egyptian Hall.As a young woman, she studied aerial acrobatics and dance. She learned to ride the velocipede, a 19th-century bicycle, and traveled as a trick-rider with Professor Brown's velocipede troupe. In 1874 she came to New York City as a dancer for Imre Kiralfy.She began her magic career as assistant to her husband, magician Alexander Herrmann. They married in 1875 at City Hall, where New York City Mayor William H. Wickham performed their ceremony. Together, Alexander (\"Professor Herrmann\" or \"Herrmann the Great\") and Adelaide entertained audiences with a variety of magic tricks, including escape tricks and the bullet catch trick. Adelaide was a key part of many illusions, performing as a levitating sleeper, a human cannonball, a bicycle rider who carried a girl on her shoulders, and a dancer who spectrally swirled in red silk like a pillar of fire. The Herrmanns toured the United States, Mexico, South America, and Europe.\nIn 1888, the Herrmanns put on a show wherein they revealed how the spiritualist Ann O'Delia Diss Debar was a fraudulent medium in front of journalists.\n\n\nSolo career\nWhen Alexander died in 1896, Adelaide Herrmann decided to continue the show. She initially worked with her husband's nephew, Leon Herrmann, but a clash of personalities led them to part ways after only three seasons.Afterwards, Adelaide Herrmann became extremely well known as a magician in her own right, earning the moniker \"The Queen of Magic.\" She toured as a headliner for over 25 years and performed internationally, touring London and Paris. In 1903, she made her Broadway debut at the Circle Theater. She performed often with other vaudeville acts and was frequently mentioned in the New York Times. In a November 2, 1899 article for Broadway Magazine entitled \u201cThe World\u2019s Only Woman Magician,\u201d Herrmann stated, \u201cI shall not be content until I am recognized by the public as a leader in my profession, and entirely irrespective of the question of sex.\u201dHerrmann was one of the few magicians to perform the infamous \"bullet catch\" trick, and possibly the only woman magician to perform the trick at the time. Despite reports that she had disliked watching her husband perform the dangerous trick, on January 19, 1897, a month after his death, she stood in his place in front of a firing squad at the Metropolitan Opera House in Chicago. Surviving publicity material describes her as catching six bullets fired at her by local militiamen.Her favorite illusion was \u201cThe Phantom Bride,\u201d which had themes of loss and marriage. Through \u201chypnotism,\u201d she made a bride's body, draped in white, rise on a brightly lit stage. She passed a hoop over her hovering form, showing there were no wires, then pulled away the white silk \u2014 the bride was gone. In \u201cThe Witch\u201d illusion, she stumbled onto the stage dressed as an old woman, trying to reach a fire burning in the darkness. When she finally arrived at the pyre, she dove into the flames. Unlike her older \u201cCremation\u201d act, where she returned as a taunting ghost, she now emerged reborn and youthful.Her \u201cNoah\u2019s Ark\u201d was her greatest vaudevillian hit. At first an ark was shown empty, then buckets of water symbolizing the flood were poured down its chimney. Soon two cats, one black and one white, climbed from the chimney, while a gangplank emerged over which prowled a parade of dogs in costumes of birds, leopards, lions, tigers, zebras, and elephants. A flock of white doves flew from the windows, and the biblical boat opened to reveal a lounging woman dressed in white.Herrmann continued performing into her 70s until 1926, when a deadly warehouse fire at a theatrical warehouse on West 46th Street in Manhattan destroyed her props and killed most of the animals used in the \"Noah's Ark\" illusion. She rebounded briefly with a pared-down show called \u201cMagic, Grace and Music,\u201d highlighting the three elements at which she'd excelled in her career. The National Vaudeville Artists\u2019 Year Book from 1928 shows Herrmann in her final performing year.Herrmann died of pneumonia on February 19, 1932. She is buried at the Woodlawn Cemetery, New York.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nMargaret Steele (Editor), Adelaide Herrmann, Queen of Magic - Memoirs, Published Writings and Collected Ephemera, Bramble Books (January 2012), ISBN 1-883647-19-3\nMary Schendlinger, Prepare to Be Amazed: The Geniuses of Modern Magic, Annick Press (September 2005), ISBN 1-55037-927-5\nMara Rockliff, Anything But Ordinary Addie: The True Story of Adelaide Herrmann Queen of Magic, illus. by Iacopo Bruno, Candlewick Press (2016), ISBN 978-0-7636-6841-9\n\n\nExternal links\nWhat'sHerName Podcast, \"THE DISAPPEARING WOMAN Adelaide Herrmann\", with guest expert Paul W. Draper\nShe caught bullets with her bare hands and made magic's glass ceiling disappear - Adelaide Herrmann Biography"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_of_kilconquhar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_of_Kilconquhar","to":"Adam of Kilconquhar"}],"pages":{"29132463":{"pageid":29132463,"ns":0,"title":"Adam of Kilconquhar","extract":"Adam of Kilconquhar (died 1271) was a Scottish noble from the 13th century. Of Fife origin, he is notable for becoming the husband of the Countess of Carrick and participating in the Ninth Crusade under the command of Lord Edward, Duke of Gascony (future King Edward I of England).\n\n\nBackground\nEvidence indicates that Adam was from the MacDuff family; he was probably the son of Duncan of Kilconquhar, son of Adam (son of Duncan, Earl of Fife), who appears frequently as a witness in the documents of St Andrews Cathedral Priory as Adam frater comitis, i.e. brother of Earl Duncan II. It is likely that Adam's mother was from the Comyn family: his brother William was called 'Comyn' in his papal letter of appointment as bishop of Brechin.Kilconquhar in south-east Fife was the seat of this family's holdings. The feudal arrangement that evolved in the 12th and 13th centuries was complicated, in that although the Kilconquhar was held of the bishop of St Andrews, the bishop in turn held it from the earl.\n\n\nMarriage and crusade\nAdam appears to have enjoyed the favour of the Scottish king Alexander III, and married Marjorie, daughter and heiress of Neil, Earl of Carrick. He was able to use the title of earl in his wife's name, but it is unlikely that he had much role ruling the province, as Earl Neil had left the position of kindred chief (ceann cineil) to his nephew Lachlan. Their daughter Martha, step-daughter of Robert Bruce, was the mother of Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray one of the Bruce's closest companions-in-arms.He died at Acre in 1271, while on crusade. According to material in the Chronicle of John of Fordun, he had been a participant in the Eighth Crusade. He had been one of a small Scottish contingent that attacked Tunis in 1270, where fellow-Scot and fellow-MacDuff David, Earl of Atholl died. Adam survived, and withdrew with the rest to winter in Sicily. The following spring the contingent joined with the army of Lord Edward and proceeded to Acre, where Adam was taken by disease.\nAdam's widow Marjorie went on to marry her husband's companion-in-arms Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/acquaviva_d'isernia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acquaviva_d'Isernia","to":"Acquaviva d'Isernia"}],"pages":{"6824240":{"pageid":6824240,"ns":0,"title":"Acquaviva d'Isernia","extract":"Acquaviva d'Isernia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the southern Italian region of Molise, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Campobasso and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Isernia. The town is located in the valley of the Volturno river.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_carroll

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Carroll","to":"Adam Carroll"}],"pages":{"69913445":{"pageid":69913445,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Carroll","extract":"Adam Carroll may refer to:\n\nAdam Carroll (racing driver) (born 1982), Northern Irish racing driver\nAdam Carroll (American musician) (born 1975), American musician"}}}}

part_xaa/accounting_historians_journal

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Accounting_Historians_Journal","to":"Accounting Historians Journal"}],"pages":{"47553771":{"pageid":47553771,"ns":0,"title":"Accounting Historians Journal","extract":"The Accounting Historians Journal is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Academy of Accounting Historians. It is abstracted and indexed in Scopus. The journal was established in 1977, as a successor of The Accounting Historian, a quarterly newsletter published by the Academy of Accounting Historians between 1974 and 1976. The original newsletters were collected and published in 1981 as volumes 1 to 3 of the Accounting Historians Journal.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xaa/abayomi_olonisakin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abayomi_Olonisakin","to":"Abayomi Olonisakin"}],"pages":{"47269096":{"pageid":47269096,"ns":0,"title":"Abayomi Olonisakin","extract":"Abayomi Gabriel Olonisakin psc(+) GSS CMH fwc (born 2 December 1961) is a retired Nigerian army general, former Chief of Defence Staff, and current Nigerian Ambassador to the Republic of Cameroon. He was appointed to the position of Chief of Defense Staff on 13 July 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari. He resigned from office on 26 January 2021.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nGeneral Olonisakin who hails from Ekiti State had his elementary and secondary education in Zaria. The second of five children, Olonisakin grew up in the Odo Ijebu Quarters of Ode Ekiti, Gbonyin local government area, Ekiti State, where his parents were active member of the local CMS church. He enrolled at the Nigerian Military School, Zaria in 1973 and later joined the Nigerian Defence Academy as a member of the 25th Regular Combatant Course. He was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant into the Nigerian Army Signal Corps in 1981. Olonisakin holds a Bachelor of Science degree with honours in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University in Ife.\n\n\nCareer\nPrior to his appointment as Chief of Defence Staff, General Olonisakin was commander of the following formations\n\nTRADOC\nNigerian Army Corps of SignalsOlonisakin was promoted to General in August 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari upon his confirmation as Chief of Defence Staff.\n\n\nAwards\nIn October 2022, a Nigerian national honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/achaea_indeterminata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Achaea_indeterminata","to":"Achaea indeterminata"}],"pages":{"24467425":{"pageid":24467425,"ns":0,"title":"Achaea indeterminata","extract":"Achaea indeterminata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in South Africa and Eswatini.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_beveridge

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Beveridge","to":"Adam Beveridge"}],"pages":{"16689760":{"pageid":16689760,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Beveridge","extract":"Adam J. Beveridge (December 28, 1826 \u2013 1907) was a Scottish-born lumber merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Victoria County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1895 to 1899 as a Liberal member.\nHe was born in Kinross-shire, the son of William Beveridge, and came to Canada with his stepbrother Benjamin at the age of 15. Beveridge settled in Andover and served on the municipal council. He married Hannah Britt. Beveridge was a census taker for the 1851 New Brunswick Census.\n\n\nReferences\nThe Canadian parliamentary companion, 1897, JA Gemmill"}}}}

part_xaa/aaron_kwok

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aaron_Kwok","to":"Aaron Kwok"}],"pages":{"1137796":{"pageid":1137796,"ns":0,"title":"Aaron Kwok","extract":"Aaron Kwok Fu-shing (born 26 October 1965) is a Hong Kong singer, dancer and actor. Active since the 1980s, Kwok is known as one of the \"Four Heavenly Kings\" of Hong Kong pop music. Dubbed the \"God of Dance\", Kwok's onstage dancing is influenced by the late American performer Michael Jackson. He has released over 30 studio albums in Cantonese and Mandarin, mostly in the dance-pop genre, with elements of rock, R&B, soul, electronica and traditional Chinese music.Concurrently with his music career, Kwok started as an actor with a role in the TVB television drama Genghis Khan (1987), followed by Twilight of a Nation (1988), Man from Guangdong (1991), Heartstrings (1994), and Wars of Bribery (1996). He gained widespread recognition in the movie Saviour of the Soul (1991), for which he was nominated for a Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actor, before starring in a string of box-office hits, including Future Cops (1993), China Strike Force (2000), Divergence (2005), After This Our Exile (2006), Port of Call (2015), and Project Gutenberg (2018).\n\n\nEarly life\nKwok graduated from St John's Co-education College in Hong Kong. After graduating from secondary school, Kwok worked as a junior staff in King Fook Gold & Jewellery Co. Ltd. His father, who owns a small gold retail store, desired that he gain experience in the business with the view of eventually handing the family business over to him. If not for one of Kwok's brothers taking over the gold business, his father would not have allowed him to join the entertainment industry. In 1984, he was fired for prolonged absenteeism (sick leave) caused by a foot muscle injury from trying the splits at a party.In 1991, Kwok's older brother, Kwok Fu-kun, was shot dead outside the Sunbeam Theatre in North Point while chasing armed robbers who had raided his Marble Street jewelry store.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nEarly years\nAfter being fired from a jewellery company in 1984 at the age of 19, Kwok only had a high school education and had never studied dancing in university before. Kwok subsequently joined a dancer training course at TVB, where his talent for dancing was immediately recognized. Kwok then performed in music videos and variety shows for other singers. In 1987, he was transferred to the acting department of the talent training course and became a TV actor, where he played minor parts in TVB dramas. In 1990, he did a TV commercial in Taiwan for the Honda motorcycle DJ-1RR. The commercial gained him instant popularity with Taiwanese girls, and he immediately burst onto the music scene.\n\n\nMusic\n\nKwok then began his music career with three mandopop albums including the famous song \"Loving You Forever\" (\u5c0d\u4f60\u611b\u4e0d\u5b8c) to accompany his dance moves. After his success in Taiwan, he returned to Hong Kong in 1991 to do Cantopop. The next few years saw his popularity reach fever-pitch, and he was soon ranked as one of the \"Four Heavenly Kings\". Kwok became one of Hong Kong and Asia's most prominent pop stars. He won his first major awards with the 1991 Jade Solid Gold Top 10 Awards and 1991 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards.Janet Jackson collaborated with Aaron Kwok and Ricky Martin for international versions of \"Ask for More\", a promotional single and commercial released as part of an advertising campaign for Pepsi. A full-length music video of the version with Kwok was also released in Asian markets.\n\n\nDancer\nAs soon as Kwok entered the music industry in 1991, he started a fast-dancing trend (\u52c1\u6b4c\u71b1\u821e). Kwok's onstage dancing and displays has been known to be influenced by Michael Jackson. Later in his career, he is known to have won a prestigious top ten Hong Kong dance award (\u5341\u5927\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\u5e74\u734e). Of all the performing arts at which Kwok excels, stage appearances remain his perennial favourite. His dance accomplishments are also matched with stage displays. On 16 November 2007, he held an \"Aaron Kwok De Show Reel Live\" concert at Hong Kong Coliseum with the largest revolving stage. On 17 February 2008, he held an \"Aaron Kwok De Show Reel Extension Live\" concert at the Hong Kong AsiaWorld Arena with the largest revolving stage measured at 10m x 9.44m and created a new entry for the Guinness Book of World Records.\n\n\nActing\nOver the years, Kwok has also been active in other media such as TV commercials and acting. He began his acting career with the TVB series Rise of Genghis Khan, and the 1988 series Twilight of a Nation about the Taiping Rebellion. One of his more noticeable role was for the 1996 TVB drama series Wars of Bribery where he plays an ICAC special-agent with Athena Chu.\nHe also starred in various movies. At the Taiwan's 42nd Golden Horse Awards ceremony on 13 November 2005, Kwok was the surprise winner of Best Leading Actor award for his role in the film Divergence. It was Kwok's first Golden Horse nomination and beat veteran Hong Kong star Tony Leung Ka-fai to win the honour. He won the Best Actor Award again at the 43rd Golden Horse Awards on 24 November 2006 for his role in the film After This Our Exile. He became only the second actor in the history of the Golden Horse Awards to win the Best Actor Award consecutively. Jackie Chan first accomplished this back in the 1992-3.\nAlong with Zhang Ziyi, Kwok stars in an AIDS-themed film Love for Life, which premiered on 10 May 2010.\nIn 2016, Kwok won his first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor for his role in the crime thriller film, Port of Call, at the 35th Hong Kong Film Awards.\n\n\nPersonal life\nKwok married Shanghai-based Chinese model Moka Fang (\u65b9\u5a9b\uff09and they both are parents to daughters Chantelle Kwok. and Charlotte Kwok .\nKwok posted on social media on 18 April 2019 that his second daughter Charlotte Kwok was born.\n\n\nHobbies\n\nKwok is a collector of sports cars as well as a fan of motor racing. He is known as a car fanatic and has a large collection of notable cars. Some of his collection include the Audi R8 GT Spyder, Ferrari F50, F512M, F355 GTS, F360 Modena, Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano, Ferrari California, Ferrari F430 Spider, Lamborghini Diablo SE30, Mercedes-Benz SL600, Mercedes CLK DTM AMG, Porsche 911 Turbo, Porsche 911 GT3 RS mk2. Other cars include the Enzo Ferrari, a Carbon version Pagani Zonda F, Lamborghini Murci\u00e9lago, Gallardo, Lamborghini Aventador 50th Anniversario Roadster, Lamborghini Gallardo Superleggera, Porsche 996 GT3, Nissan GT-R.In 2011, Kwok became a race-horse owner at the Hong Kong Jockey Club. He originally owned two horses: N288 CALLING WITH LOVE and another named P288 MY FAVORITE. In 2018, he purchased a new horse named C180 DANCING FIGHTER.Kwok is also well known to be a super fan of Chinese hotpot .\n\n\nImage\nHe was famous for popularising a new type of \"center-split hair style\" that was widely imitated during the 1990s. As a fashion icon amongst the show biz industry, throughout his career he changed his hair style numerous times, including styles such as the five-five split and the four-six split. In 2020, he became the brand ambassador of HSBC Jade in Hong Kong with advertisements that shared his own beneficial experience of using its banking services.\n\n\nDiscography\n1990\nLoving You Never Stop (Mandarin Debut Album)\n1991\nShould I Leave Quietly?\nWho Can Tell Me Finally?\n1992\nPlease Bring My Affection Home (1st Mandarin Compilation)\nLoving You\nDancing Never Stop, Loving Never Stop, Singing Never Stop (Cantonese Debut Album)\nMarlboro Red Hot Hits: Heat Moves Lalala\n1993\nDeep Loving You - Aaron Kwok (2nd Mandarin Compilation)\nLeaving All My Love To You\nWithout Your Love\nDream Can't Be Kept\nMerry X-Mas [Single]\n1994\nAK-47 (four new Cantonese songs + Cantonese & Mandarin Compilation)\nStarts From Zero (Cantonese & Mandarin Compilation)\nThe Wild City (1st Album released by Warner Music)\nThe Horizon\nA Moment Of Romance II OST\nDesire [Single]\nDesire (Japanese Version) [Single]\nTemptation of the Iron Mask\nElution/Good Gal (Remix)\nLover For A Whole Life (Mandarin Compilation)\nRomance Iron Mask Moving Temptation (Remix)\n1995\nMy Starting Point Is Here\nYou Are My Everything (EP)\nPure Legend\nWind Can't Stop\nMemorandum\nMemorandum (Photo Album)\n1996\nAaron Kwok Golden Songs : Memorandum Collection\nLove Dove\nThe GIG Kingdom (EP)\nListen to the Wind's Song\n1997\nListen to the Wind (karaoke remix)\nWarner MasterSonic Vol 1: Aaron Kwok\nAaron Kwok Live in Concert 1996\nWho Will Remember Me?\nLove Call\nDuplicate Soul - Duplicate Again (Remix)\nDevoted\nGeneration Next\n1998\nCode In The Wind\nWarner MasterSonic Vol 2: Aaron Kwok\nBest To Sing Mandarin 1998\nAaron Kwok The Best Remix\nA Magic To City\nBest Hits of Aaron (songs from his previous label)\n1999\nPepsi Aaron Kwok Live in Concert 1998\nAsk For More (EP)\nAmazing Dream [Album]\nAmazing Dream (Version 2)\nAmazing Dream (Big Box)\nSo Afraid\nSo Afraid (Happy New Year Version)\nHip Hip Hurray Greatest 16 Hits 1999\nHip Hip Hurray Greatest 16 Hits 1999 (Singapore Version, with two Mandarin songs)\n2000\nJourney, Cheer\nAnd I Hate You So OST\nFascinating\nChina Strike Force OST\nFearless vs Future (EP)\n2001\nPepsi Aaron Kwok Live On Stage 2000/01\n34 Best Choice of Aaron Kwok HDCD (Combination of Warner MasterSonic 1&2)\nXin Tian Di + Para Para Sakura OST\nPure Energy Collection\nAbsolute\n2002\nAaron Kwok & Friends in Concert 251101\nBeyblade (3\"CD, EP)\nAaron Kwok Nicam Greatest Hits 2002 (Love.Stage)\nAaron Kwok AA+ Best Hits! (Taiwan Version of Nicam Greatest Hits)\nBurning Flame 2 OST\nThe Power Of Love 2002\n2003\nIn The Still Of The Night\nIn The Still of The Night (Special Version)\nRomancing Hong Kong OST\n2004\nAK Trilogy Yours Truly Greatest Hits I II III\n2005\nThematic (AVCD, EP)\n2006\nMy Nation\nMy Nation Plus [1 additional single (Kid of Wind)]\nAaron Kwok: The Best Collection (2DVD + 2CD)\n2008\nAaron Kwok de Show Reel Live in Concert 2007/2008\n2009\nAaron Kwok Greatest Hits (2CD)\n2010\nAaron Kwok Never Ending Love\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAaron Kwok at IMDb\nAaron Kwok at the Hong Kong Movie DataBase\nAaron Kwok Management Co. (First Strong Workshop Ltd) (in Chinese)\nAaron Kwok at AllMovie\nAaron Kwok at Douban (in Chinese)\nAaron Kwok at Mtime.com (in Chinese)"}}}}

part_xaa/abbas_vaez-tabasi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbas_Vaez-Tabasi","to":"Abbas Vaez-Tabasi"}],"pages":{"9353801":{"pageid":9353801,"ns":0,"title":"Abbas Vaez-Tabasi","extract":"Abbas Vaez Tabasi (Persian: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0637\u0628\u0633\u06cc; 25 June 1935 \u2013 4 March 2016) was an influential Iranian cleric who held memberships at different institutions. He was Grand Imam and Chairman of the Astan Quds Razavi board from 1979 until his death in 2016.\n\n\nEarly life\nVaez Tabasi hails from a family of Mashhadi origin. He was born on 25 June 1935. He began his education when he was only 12 years old in various seminaries.\n\n\nCareer\nVaez Tabasi was a member of Islamic Republican Party's central council, the Expediency Discernment Council and the Assembly of Experts of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He was also the head of the Astan Quds Razavi.\nIn 2006 he was elected to the Assembly of Experts to the surprise of some observers. However, he retired after declining to run in 2016 election.\n\n\nPersonal life\nVaez Tabasi's daughter married Supreme Leader Khamenei's son, Sayyid Hassan.\n\n\nIllness and death\nOn 2 November 2015, it was announced that he was suffering from cancer. On 27 February 2016, he was hospitalized due to respiratory complications. After a few days of hospitalization, Vaez died on 4 March. He died at the age of 80. Following his death, three days mourning was declared in Khorasan province. His funeral was held on the following day which Ali Khamenei and other officials like President Hassan Rouhani attending the ceremony. He was buried at the Imam Reza shrine.\n\n\nRevolutionary activities\nVaez Tabassi, Ali Khamenei and Syed Abdul Karim Hashemi Nejad were the core of clerics in Mashhad revolutionary activities revolving around the Holy shrine of Imam Reza they manage. He was heavily influenced by the Navvab Safavi during the years 1952 to 1955 in his speeches against the Pahlavi regime takeoff and The speech was prohibited again in 1955 and I continued until the fall of the Pahlavi regime.\nAbbas Vaez Tabasi first arrested in 1952 and was SAVAK prison.\nAbbas Vaez Tabassi first in the year 1955 Mohammad-Javad Bahonar in Rafsanjan was invited to give a speech at a ceremony to be met. Bahonar was speaking before a meeting with our issues raised in speeches were over. After the speech, he was banned from speech.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xaa/adan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15333183":{"pageid":15333183,"ns":0,"title":"Ad\u0101n","extract":"\u02bfAd\u0101n (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646, Gulf Arabic pronunciation: il-\u02bfAd\u0101n) is a residential area in the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Governorate in Kuwait, located approximately 18 kilometres (\u2248 11 miles) from the centre of Kuwait City."}}}}

part_xaa/abdallah_zakher

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdallah_Zakher","to":"Abdallah Zakher"}],"pages":{"21306811":{"pageid":21306811,"ns":0,"title":"Abdallah Zakher","extract":"Abdallah Zakher el-Shammas (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631) (1684\u20131748) was a Syrian-born typographer and Catholic deacon who set up the first printing press in the Middle East.\nHis printing press used Arabic movable type and was installed in 1733 in the motherhouse of the Basilian Chouerite Order, the monastery of Saint John the Baptist at Choueir in Mount Lebanon, where it still can be visited.\nZakher was also an accomplished writer and craftsman. He was a Melkite Christian at the time of the Church's reaffirmation of communion with the Catholic Church.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\n\u201cThe First Arabic Script Printing Press in Lebanon\u201d, an article by Pascal Zoghbi, with pictures from the Zakher foundry.\nTourist attractions report of Lebanon mentioning Zakher\nIntro to book on Zakher\nJules Leroy and Peter Collin, Monks and Monasteries of the Near East (Gorgias Press, 2004), p. 122-123"}}}}

part_xaa/abandoned_child_syndrome

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abandoned_child_syndrome","to":"Abandoned child syndrome"}],"pages":{"1114309":{"pageid":1114309,"ns":0,"title":"Abandoned child syndrome","extract":"Abandoned child syndrome is a proposed behavioral or psychological condition that is said to result from the loss of one or both parents. Abandonment may be physical or emotional; that is, the parent may abandon the child by failing to be present in their life, or by withholding affection, nurturing, or stimulation. As a result, abandoned children may also suffer physical trauma, which may stem from factors such as neglect, malnutrition, starvation, and abuse. Furthermore, abandonment may be either intentional or non-intentional; the parent may willingly leave the child, or they may be alienated from the child by force. Forced separation of a parent from their child may stem from a number of potential causes, including (but not limited to) alienation following a divorce, placement of the child in foster care, or political conflicts. With the nurture and support of a \"facilitative environment\", the child can develop the ability to cope with the trial of abandonment.Abandoned child syndrome is not currently recognized as a mental disorder in popular medical manuals like the ICD-10, DSM-IV, or DSM-5.\n\n\nSigns and symptoms\nSymptoms may be physical or mental, and may extend into adulthood and perhaps throughout a person's life. These symptoms can show themselves differently in childhood and in adulthood.\nAdults that have experienced abandonment often display negative behaviors in current relationships. Among these symptoms include issues with intimacy, relationship sabotage, insecurity, codependency, being a \"people pleaser\", etc.\nIn children, separation anxiety is a normal part of their development and is usually experienced between 10 and 18 months. It is common to end around the age of 3, but can be concerning when the symptoms of separation anxiety occur for an extended period of time. This can lead children to manifest symptoms such as a worry of being abandoned, feeling anxious when dropped off at a daycare, school, or family member's house, clinginess, or even being ill but not showing the physical attributes of being ill. Children who have experienced the loss of a caregiver or parent may also experience more drastic symptoms in their life such as an addiction to drugs or harmful substances, eating disorders, and self-harmful thoughts and actions. Adopted children may display unique symptoms of abandonment such as aggression, withdrawal, depression, sleeping troubles, etc.\n\n\nCauses\nWhen children are raised without the psychological or physical protection they need, they may internalize a substantial amount of fear, which is also referred to as chronic loss. Not receiving the necessary psychological or physical protection results in abandonment. If children live with repeated abandonment, these experiences can cause shame. Shame arises from the painful message implied in abandonment: \"You are not important. You are not of value.\" This is the pain from which people need to heal. As the child grows older, these internalizations can lead to them physically hurting themselves, or getting into drugs and alcohol. Over time they will start to treat the people close to them differently and will become more irritable and angry. Another cause for these internalizations can be the Socio-Economic status of the child's family and the environment they are surrounded with.\n\n\nSee also\nReactive attachment disorder\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xaa/abdulsalam_al_gadabi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdulsalam_Al_Gadabi","to":"Abdulsalam Al Gadabi"}],"pages":{"20614492":{"pageid":20614492,"ns":0,"title":"Abdulsalam Al Gadabi","extract":"Abdulsalam Al-Gadabi (born January 1, 1978, in Sana'a, Yemen) is an Olympic swimmer from Yemen. He swam for Yemen at the 2008 Olympics, where he also swam at the 2007 World Championships in Melbourne.\nHis personal best for 50 m freestyle is 30.63 (at 2008 Olympics) and he holds the Yemeni Record in the 100 m freestyle with a time 1:05.34.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbdulsalam Al Gadabi at Olympics.com\nAbdulsalam Al Gadabi at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xaa/abbey_church_of_saint-savin-sur-gartempe

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbey_Church_of_Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe","to":"Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe"}],"pages":{"17604092":{"pageid":17604092,"ns":0,"title":"Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe","extract":"The Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe is a Roman Catholic church located in Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, in Poitou, France. The Romanesque church was begun in the mid-11th century and contains many beautiful 11th- and 12th-century murals which are still in a remarkable state of preservation. The church is often referred to as the \"Romanesque Sistine Chapel\" and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe was an ancient abbey that is thought was founded by Saint Beno\u00eet d\u2019Aniane under the protection of Charlemagne and his immediate successors, although its early history remains obscure. The church was rebuilt starting in 1023. The paintings in the main church are believed to have been painted between 1095 and 1115.\n\n\nDescription\nThe cruciform church carries a square tower over its crossing. The transept was built first, then the choir with its ambulatory with five radial chapels in the polygonal apse. In the next building campaign, three bays of the nave were added, the bell tower and its porch, and finally the last six bays of the nave. The bell tower is finished by a fine stone spire more than 80 meters high, added in the 14th century and restored in the 19th century. The barrel vaulted nave is supported on magnificently-scaled columns with foliate capitals.\nNearly all parts of church are covered in painted murals, depicting scenes from across the Bible. The murals in the doorway describe the Apocalypse, while the gallery holds scenes from the Passion of Christ. In the choir and on the piers of the transept are images of the saints, and the vault describes scenes from the books of Genesis and Exodus. Below the church is the crypt of the martyr brothers St Savin and St Cyprian, decorated with frescos depicting scenes from their lives.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nFrench Romanesque architecture\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nFully illustrated description of the church (in French)"}}}}

part_xaa/adelsverein

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13734330":{"pageid":13734330,"ns":0,"title":"Adelsverein","extract":"The Mainzer Adelsverein at Biebrich am Rhein (Verein zum Schutze Deutscher Einwanderer in Texas, \"Society for the Protection of German Immigrants in Texas\"), better known as the Mainzer Adelsverein (German pronunciation: [\u02c8ma\u026a\u032fnt\u0361s\u0250 \u02c8a\u02d0d\u0259lsf\u0250\u02cc\u0294a\u026an], \"Nobility Society of Mainz\"), organized on April 20, 1842, was a colonial attempt to establish a new German settlement within the borders of Texas.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe Adelsverein was organized on April 20, 1842, by 21 German noblemen at Biebrich on the Rhine. They gathered at the castle of the German Duke of Nassau, the future Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, who was named Protector of the Society. In Germany, the society was referred to as Mainzer Adelsverein after the city of Mainz, where it was officially registered. The society represented a significant effort to establish a new Germany on Texas soil through organized mass emigration. The land for the emigrants was to be purchased by the Adelsverein or secured through land grants from the Republic of Texas.On January 9, 1843, Count Ludwig Joseph von Boos-Waldeck bought the 4,428-acre Nassau Plantation in Fayette County, Texas, for $0.75 an acre and named it for the Duke of Nassau. Twenty-five slaves were bought to work the property, which initially was considered as the primary base for arriving German immigrants. When Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels inspected the plantation in 1844, he recommended the Verein divest itself of the property, rather than be associated with slavery. Gustav Dresel, Special Business Agent for the Adelsverein, sold Nassau Plantation on July 28, 1848, to Otto von Roeder. Von Roeder had been the first settler in Shelby, Texas, in 1841, a year before the Adelsverein was founded in Germany, and three years before the Adelsverein sent its first colonists to Texas. Von Roeder had emigrated to Texas from Westphalia in the 1830s and was not affiliated with the Adelsverein's colonization efforts. The community of Shelby had been named for David Shelby, one of the Old Three Hundred under Stephen F. Austin. Shelby became the home of many Adelsverein colonists in 1845, but it was not founded by the organization. Shelby was one of the Latin Settlement communities populated by German intellectuals who had settled in Texas after 1848.Prince Carl was appointed commissioner general by the Adelsverein in May 1844 to lead its colony in Texas. Each head of household was required to deposit 600 gulden (300 gulden for a single person) with the Adelsverein to cover transportation and housing at the colony and as credit to draw upon until they made their first harvest. The first Adelsverein-sponsored immigrants arrived in Galveston in July 1844. They traveled from Galveston to Indianola in December 1844, then moved inland to land grants acquired by the Adelsverein near Comal Springs. Prince Solms named the first colony New Braunfels in honor of his homeland.\n\nHenry Francis Fisher and Burchard Miller sold their 1842 land grant to the Adelsverein on June 22, 1844. This grant was intended to provide for more settlements in Texas. After Prince Solms returned to Germany, John O. Meusebach was appointed the second commissioner general of the Adelsverein in April 1845. He founded the first settlement on the outskirts of the land grant, and named it Fredericksburg, in honor of Adelsverein member Prince Frederick of Prussia. The land grant was located in Comanche territory, and to colonize, Meusebach first negotiated a treaty between the German Immigration Company (Adelsverein) and the Penateka Comanche. A separate agreement was made with the Darmstadt Forty, to settle socialist colonies within the land grant.\nIn 1853, due to a large amount of debt, Adelsverein ended its colonization campaign in Texas.\n\n\nDarmstadt Society of Forty\n\nCount Castell negotiated with the separate Darmstadt Society of Forty to colonize 200 families on the Fisher\u2013Miller Land Grant territory in Texas. In return, they were to receive $12,000 in money, livestock, equipment, and provisions for a year. After the first year, the colonies were expected to support themselves. The colonies attempted were Castell, Leiningen, Bettina, Schoenburg and Meerholz in Llano County; Darmst\u00e4dler Farm in Comal County; and Tusculum in Kendall County. Of these, only Castell survives. The colonies failed after the Adelsverein funding expired, and also due to conflict of structure and authorities. Some members moved to other Adelsverein settlements in Texas. Others moved elsewhere, or returned to Germany.\n\n\nTexas settlements\n\n\nFisher\u2013Miller Land Grant colonies\nBettina, Llano County\nCastell, Llano County\nLeningen, Llano County\nMeerholz, Llano County\nSchoenburg, Llano County\n\n\nElsewhere\nIndianola, Calhoun County\nFredericksburg, Gillespie County\nNassau Plantation, Fayette County\nNew Braunfels, Comal County\nSisterdale, Kendall County\nTusculum, Kendall County\nGruene, Comal County\nNew Ulm, Austin County\nSchertz, Texas\n\n\nMembers\n\n\nFounding members\nSource:\nAdolf, Duke of Nassau\nBernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen\nErnest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nPrince Frederick of Prussia\nFriedrich G\u00fcnther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\nCarl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen\nPrince Hermann von Wied\nPrince Ferdinand von Solms-Braunfels\nPrince Franz von Colloredo-Mansfeld\nPrince Otto Victor von Schoenberg-Waldenburg\nPrince Carl of Solms-Braunfels (Prince of Solms-Braunfels Rheingrafenstein)\nPrince Alexander von Solms-Braunfels\nCount Christian von Alt-Leiningen-Westerburg\nCount Viktor August of Leiningen-Westerburg-Alt-Leiningen\nCount Carl Frederick Christian of Castell-Castell\nCount Carl von Isenburg-Meerholz\nCount Edmund von Hatzfeld\nCount Carl William von Inn und Knyphausen-Lutelsberg\nCount Armand von Rennesse\nCount Carl von Castell\nBaron Paul Scirnay\n\n\nLeadership\nArchduke of Nassau \u2013 Protector\nCarl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen \u2013 President\nCount Carl Frederick Christian of Castell-Castell \u2013 Vice President, Executive Secretary-Business Director\nCount Viktor August of Leiningen-Westerburg-Alt-Leiningen \u2013 Co-founder\nCount Ludwig Joseph von Boos-Waldeck \u2013 Co-Founder\nBaron August von Bibra \u2013 General Manager\nGustav Dresel \u2013 Special Business Agent\nPhilip Cappes \u2013 Special Commissioner\nPrince Carl of Solms-Braunfels \u2013 First Commissioner-General\nJohn O. Meusebach \u2013 Second Commissioner-General\nHermann Spiess \u2013 Third Commissioner-General\n\n\nSee also\nAmerican Redoubt\nFree State Project\nGerman colonial projects before 1871\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nAdditional sourcing\nKing, Irene Marschall (1967). John O.Meusebach. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73656-6.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nA Guide to the Solms-Braunfels Archives, 1842\u20131957 at UT-Austin\nAugust von Bibra in Handbook of Texas Online\nArticle: From \"The Germans: Geh Mit Ins Texas\"\nAdelsverein in Handbook of Texas Online\nImmigration Contract 1845\nCollection of Adelsverein Documents, 1845-1864 This collection includes 44 documents relating to the German colonization of Texas and the Adelsverein, also known as Society for the Protection of German Emigrants to Texas (Verein zum Schutze Deutscher Einwanderer in Texas). The Adelsverein brought thousands of German emigrants to Texas beginning in 1844. These documents include land grants, emigration contracts, promotional materials, and fiscal documents."}}}}

part_xaa/abdisho_bar_berika

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdisho_bar_Berika","to":"Abdisho bar Berika"}],"pages":{"31510571":{"pageid":31510571,"ns":0,"title":"Abdisho bar Berika","extract":"Abdisho bar Berika or Ebedjesu (Classical Syriac: \u0725\u0712\u0715\u071d\u072b\u0718\u0725 \u0715\u0728\u0718\u0712\u0710) (died 1318), also known as Mar Odisho or St. Odisho in English, was a Syriac writer. He was born in Nusaybin.Abdisho was first bishop of Shiggar (Sinjar) and the province of Bet 'Arbaye (Arbayestan) around 1285 and from before 1291 metropolitan of Nisibis and Armenia. He was the author of the Marganitha (The book of the jewel), one of the most important ecclesiastical texts of the Assyrian Church of the East, a kind of theological encyclopedy.\nHe wrote in Syriac biblical commentaries, polemical treatises against heresy as well as dogmatic and legal writings. He also wrote texts in metrical form including an author catalog, which has for the Syrian literary history an important role.\n\n\nWorks\nThe \"book of the jewel\" or Marganitha (1298)\nCatalogue of biblical and ecclesiastical books.\nParadise of Eden.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/aapg_bulletin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"AAPG_Bulletin","to":"AAPG Bulletin"}],"pages":{"33486274":{"pageid":33486274,"ns":0,"title":"AAPG Bulletin","extract":"The AAPG Bulletin is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering geosciences and associated technologies relating to the energy industry. It is an official journal of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.\n\n\nAbstracting and indexing\nThis journal is abstracted and/or indexed in: GeoRef, GEOBASE, Scopus, PubMed, Current Contents, and Web of Science.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xaa/abadan_crisis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abadan_Crisis","to":"Abadan Crisis"}],"pages":{"1159294":{"pageid":1159294,"ns":0,"title":"Abadan Crisis","extract":"The Abadan Crisis (Persian: \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 Bohr\u00e2n Nafti Ir\u00e2n, \"Iran Oil Crisis\") occurred from 1951 to 1954, after Iran nationalised the Iranian assets of the BP controlled Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and expelled Western companies from oil refineries in the city of Abadan (see Abadan Refinery).\n\n\nPrelude\nThe AIOC was the United Kingdom's \"single largest overseas asset\" and a \"source of national pride\" in the British post-war era of Clement Attlee, and Ernest Bevin. Even as late as the \"1940s and early 1950s some high British officials still believed that Persian petroleum was actually and rightly British petroleum because it had been discovered by the British, developed by British capital, and exploited through British skill and British ingenuity.\"In stark contrast, Iranian Premier Mohammad Mosaddegh believed the 1933 concession granted to the AIOC by Iran was \"immoral as well as illegal\". Mosaddeq \"challenged every aspect of the British commercial presence in Iran\". The British feared that if Mosaddeq's policies prevailed, \"nationalists throughout the world could abrogate British concessions with impunity.\"\n\n\nNationalization\n\nThe AIOC was nationalized by the Iranian Parliament in March 1951. In Iran this was enormously popular and seen as a long overdue staunching of the bleeding of its national wealth which could now be harnessed to fighting poverty in Iran. In Britain, the nationalisation was widely seen as an intolerable breach of contract or theft. British emissaries in the United States after the nationalisation, argued that allowing Iran to nationalise the oil company \"would be widely regarded as a victory for the Russians\" and would also \"cause a loss of one hundred million pounds per annum in the United Kingdom's balance of payments, thus seriously affecting our rearmament program and our cost of living.\"British warships blockaded Abadan. On 22 August, the British cabinet imposed a series of economic sanctions on Iran. It prohibited exports of key British commodities, including sugar and steel, directed the withdrawal of all British personnel from Iranian oil fields and all but a hard core of about 300 administrators from Abadan and blocked Iran's access to its hard currency accounts in British banks.After the withdrawal of the British workers in the fall of 1951, the Iranians felt confident that they could easily hire non-British technicians to run the industry and then quickly train their own nationals to replace them. This did not prove to be the case; the United States, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Pakistan, and West Germany all refused to make their technicians available to the nationalized Iranian industry. Only Italy agreed, demonstrating that most industrialized countries supported Britain over Iran in the nationalization dispute.\"In July 1952, the Royal Navy intercepted the Italian tanker Rose Mary and forced it into the British protectorate of Aden on the grounds that the ship's petroleum was stolen property. News that the Royal Navy was intercepting tankers carrying Iranian oil scared off other tankers and effectively shut down oil exports from Iran.Supporters of the nationalization, including the National Poet of Iran Adib Boroumand, sent out propaganda in the form of poetry in support of Mossadegh's movement. Poems were read out on radio broadcasts, passed out to people on paper pamphlets, and published in newspapers.\n\n\nCoup d'\u00e9tat\n\nThe democratically elected government of Iran was overthrown on 19 August 1953, following a coup d'\u00e9tat orchestrated by the United Kingdom and the United States, and Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh was ousted from power. During the coup, codenamed Operation Ajax, the CIA and MI6 restored Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to power. In August 1954, the AIOC was set under the control of an international consortium. Initially, ownership shares in the consortium proposed to be divided along the following lines: 40% to be divided equally (8% each) among the five major American companies; British Petroleum to have a 40% share; Royal Dutch/Shell to have 14%; and CFP, a French Company, to receive 6%. Iran now received 25% of the profits compared to 20% of the original treaty with the AIOC. Saudi Arabia and other oil-exploiting countries of the region received up to 50% of the profits in cooperation with American oil companies at the same time.It was only in 1980, after the US and British backed Shah regime was ousted through a people's uprising in 1979, that the oil company was nationalized into what is today known as the NIOC (National Iranian Oil Company).\n\n\nSee also\n\nInternational crisis\nNational Front of Iran\nAbadan Crisis timeline\nOccupation of Bushehr\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xaa/acura_tsx

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acura_TSX","to":"Acura TSX"}],"pages":{"409525":{"pageid":409525,"ns":0,"title":"Acura TSX","extract":"The Acura TSX is a compact executive car manufactured by Honda and sold through its Acura division from 2003 to 2014. The TSX spanned two generations, both derived from the corresponding Japanese/European versions of the Honda Accord, which were more compact and sporting-oriented than its larger North American counterpart, the latter platform which also used for the Acura TL which slotted above the TSX in Acura's lineup. All TSXs were built in Sayama, Saitama, Japan.\nThe first-generation TSX was introduced as a 2004 model in April 2003 as a rebadged version of the Japanese domestic market (JDM) Honda Accord 2.4 Type-S, with the exception of its interior, borrowed from the JDM fourth-generation Honda Inspire. It was succeeded by the second-generation TSX, introduced in March 2008 as a 2009 model and based on the eighth-generation JDM Accord. Notably, the final generation of the TSX would introduce a V6 option for 2010, and a wagon for 2011.\nIt was sold in North America under the Acura luxury marque as the replacement for the Integra sedan which was discontinued in 2001 (1996 in Canada since the EL was the Integra sedan's replacement there), and would become Acura's entry-level vehicle after the Acura RSX got discontinued in 2006. From the 2007 model year until 2012, the TSX was the smallest vehicle in the Acura model line, other than the Civic-based CSX and the preceding Acura 1.6 and 1.7 EL sold only in Canada. In 2013, the smaller ILX was introduced in both the United States and Canada, based upon the Civic platform (replacing the CSX in Canada). \nHonda discontinued the TSX and the larger TL during 2014 with the introduction of the TLX, which replaced both vehicles, although the TLX is close in size to the TL while the recently-introduced ILX succeeded the TSX as Acura's entry-level offering.\n\n\nFirst generation (CL9; 2003)\n\n\nOverview\n\nThe Acura TSX was introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show as a production model. The 2004 model year TSX's powertrain consisted of a 2.4-liter inline four-cylinder K24A2 engine which produced 200 horsepower, a six-speed manual transmission (which featured a special casing, to reduce weight), and a front wheel drive layout. A five-speed automatic transmission was a no-cost option in the U.S. based on MSRP; however, such was not the case in Canada.\nIn 2006, the TSX was updated with slight tweaks to the engine (adding 5 hp with an increase from 200 hp to 205 hp); a sportier exterior styling featuring a slightly new front and rear treatment, standard side skirts, and standard, integral fog lights; and restyled wheels.In 2007, Tire Pressure Monitoring System and an improved electronic rear view mirror were added, and the 2008 model year brought a new color option.\n\n\nInterior\n\n2005 was the second year of the TSX and Acura updated it with XM Satellite Radio, a four-way power passenger seat and illuminated the steering wheel-mounted audio and cruise controls. Along with the slight tweaks to the engine in 2006, interior tech features were also added, including a Multi-information Display (MID) in the instrument panel, and luxury features such as a two-position memory for the driver's seat adjustments which adjusted according to which of two keys were being used, auxiliary MP3 player input and Bluetooth-compatible HandsFreeLink (for cellular phones). The Bluetooth HandsFreeLink system operates through voice control, where the user speaks when the HandsFreeLink button is pressed. Six different phones can be paired up to the HandsFreeLink system.\n\n\nSafety\nIn testing conducted by the United States-based Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), the Acura TSX received an overall rating of \"Good\" for frontal offset testing, an overall rating of \"Poor\" rear crash protection, and an overall rating of \"Acceptable\" for side impact testing.\n\n\nEngine\nThe K24A2 engine used in the TSX was related to the engine in the Honda Accord (7th generation), the Honda CR-V, and the Honda Element. The K24A2 featured intelligent variable valve timing (i-VTEC) and produced 200 hp (149 kW) in this iteration. Another feature of the i-VTEC system on the TSX and RSX-s was that, unlike other Honda K-series motors, variable timing was used on both the intake and exhaust cams in its three rocker design.\nFor the 2006 model year, the K24A2 was updated to produce 205 hp (153 kW). The diameter of the throttle body and intake valves were slightly increased, along with the cam duration and valve lift.\n\n\nSecond generation (CU2; 2008)\n\n\nOverview\n\nThe redesigned 2009 Acura TSX made its debut at the New York International Auto Show on March 20, 2008 before going on sale on April 24. In terms of size, the TSX is larger than its predecessor with 3.0-inch (76 mm) greater width, a 2.6-inch (66 mm) wider track and a 1.3-inch (33 mm) longer wheelbase, and the length grew by 2.4 inches (61 mm). Curb weight increased by approximately 100 to 150 lb (45 to 68 kg).Making its debut on the new TSX is Honda's Advanced Compatibility Engineering body structure, which is designed to reduce accident impact on occupants. In the United States, the TSX comes standard with luxury features like leather seat upholstery, dual-zone climate control, power driver's seat with memory, sunroof, Xenon headlights, and adds a USB port music interface; in Canada this configuration is known as the \"Premium Package\" as there is a base trim available with the four-cylinder TSX that has cloth seats and halogen headlights, and without the USB connector, memory seat function, and fog lamps. The TSX has an optional technology package, which includes a navigation system real-time traffic and weather, and a 10-speaker premium sound system with DVD-audio capabilities.\nFor the United States, Acura also added a \"Sport Wagon\" body style of the TSX in fall 2010 as a 2011 model. The wagon is available with the I4 engine and 5-speed automatic.The 2010 model year TSX added an optional 3.5L 280 hp V6 engine, shared with the Acura TL. It comes standard with the five-speed automatic transmission with paddle shifters and 18-inch alloy wheels, and is available in either Premium or Technology trims.For the 2011 model year, the TSX received a facelifted grille with horizontal slots.\nFor the 2012 model year, Acura introduced an all new Special Edition model. The exterior features a more aggressive front spoiler giving it a sporty look, reminiscent of their old sports coupe, the RSX. Other cosmetic upgrades include a rear bumper fascia, side sills, and a \"Special Edition\" badge on the trunklid. In the cabin, Acura made sport-minded appointments including suede seat inserts with red backing. There is red stitching on the shift knob, seats, and steering wheel, along with red ambient lighting featured on the gauge cluster, overhead lighting, and footwell lighting. The pedals have also been upgraded to aluminum.\nIn late 2013 Honda announced that the TSX would be replaced with the Acura TLX sedan and that they will discontinue sales of the TSX model in 2014.\n\n\nEngine\nThe new TSX uses a base engine similar to that of the previous TSX. The engine is a 2.4-liter in-line 4-cylinder engine reaching 201 hp (150 kW) and 172 lb\u22c5ft (233 N\u22c5m) torque. While the rated power of the new TSX engine is 4 hp (3.0 kW) lower than that of the 2008 model, Acura says the new engine distributes power across a much wider rpm range, which along with the increased torque, provides an increased feeling of power for the driver. The transmission choices remain 5-speed automatic and 6-speed manual, though the automatic version now comes with steering-wheel paddle shifters for optional manual shifting.\nThe TSX was slated to receive a high-performance 2.2-liter i-DTEC clean turbodiesel engine in the 2010 model year after having already offered it for the CL-series Accord; however, it was later announced that Honda had abandoned its plans to bring diesel engines to the U.S. and Japan in favor of hybrid gasoline-electric powertrains. Instead, a 280 hp 3.5-liter V6 became available in the 2010 Acura TSX. The TSX V6 is only available with the 5-speed automatic transmission.\n\n\n2011 TSX Sport Wagon\n\nThe Acura TSX Sport Wagon is a badge-engineered version of CL-series Honda Accord Tourer station wagon. The Sport Wagon was unveiled in the 2010 New York Auto Show. The TSX Sportwagon is mechanically identical to the TSX Sedan, sharing the 201-horsepower Honda K engine 2.4L DOHC inline four-cylinder engine, Sequential SportShift 5-speed automatic transmission, and four-wheel independent sports suspension, however unlike the sedan the Sport Wagon is not offered with the 6-speed manual transmission nor the V6 engine.\n The Sport Wagon offers 60.5 cu-ft of rear cargo area (with rear seats folded down; 25.8 cu-ft with the seats up), rear seats with 60/40 fold-down design.\nFor the United States market, the 2011 Acura TSX Sport Wagon went on sale starting on December 21, 2010 with a base price of US$30,960 (US$34,610 with Technology Package). Acura Canada said that they would eventually sell the TSX Sport Wagon, citing market conditions as the reason for the delay, but ultimately never marketed it there. While the CL-series Honda Accord Tourer was quite successful in its market of Europe, station wagons were less popular in the United States. The competing Volkswagen Passat wagon and Mercedes C-Class wagons were withdrawn around the same time the TSX Sport Wagon was unveiled, leaving the BMW 3 Series Touring as the only wagon available in the entry-level luxury car category.Changes to 2012 TSX Sport Wagon include a compact tire repair kit that allows for a significantly larger underfloor storage area.\n\n\n2012 TSX Special Edition\nThe 2012 TSX Special Edition is a version of the TSX commemorating the 25th anniversary of Acura, with a 6-speed manual or Sequential SportShift 5-speed automatic transmission, a more aggressive front spoiler, rear bumper fascia and side sills, 17x7.5-inch 5-spoke aluminum wheels with a dark grey finish, a \"Special Edition\" badge on the trunklid, perforated black Lux Suede inserts and red backing upholstery, unique red stitching and red-lighting throughout the interior, aluminum pedal covers and a black headliner material replaces the standard grey headliner used on other TSX models.The Technology package includes ELS audio system and hard-drive based navigation system.\nThe TSX Special Edition was unveiled in 2011 Orange County International Auto Show.\n\n\nSafety\nThe Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) found the 2009-11 TSX to have an overall driver death of 7 deaths per million registered years, the 2nd lowest of midsize four-door cars, and both single-vehicle crash death rate and rollover death rate of 0.\n\n\nAwards and recognition\n2008 Wheels Car of the Year award winner.\n2009 Car of the Year Finalist, Motor Trend.\nRanked best resale value in the Sedan category in CNN's \"Best Resale Value Cars\" article on November 29, 2006.\nThe Acura TSX was on Car and Driver's Ten Best list in its first three years of production (2004\u20132006).\nTop-Value Car of 2004 in the Category: Sedan under $35,000 from SmartMoney.com.\nIt has received the \"Frontal Five Star Rating\" from the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's frontal crash tests.\n\"Best Pick\" in a Frontal Impact from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.\nIn November 2004, the TSX earned Consumer Reports' \"Recommended\" mark; in addition they named the car \"Best Overall\" in tests of four sporty sedans. In April 2007, the magazine rated the used TSX a \"Good Bet.\"\nIn the IIHS crash tests, the 2nd generation TSX received Good overall marks in both front and side impact crash tests and the Good score in all 14 measured categories. The IIHS gave the TSX its \"Best Pick\" accolade.\nBest upscale small car for families 2011, U.S. News & World Report.\nAutoPacific's most ideal midsized luxury car, 2012\n\n\nRacing\nRealtime Racing prepares a factory TSX to compete in the SCCA Pro Racing World Challenge GTS class. The factory TSX is refashioned to be stiffer and lighter, and includes motor work with raised compression, and a custom built sequential transmission.\nAcura won the Manufacturer's Championship for the Touring class in 2005 with the RTR TSX, as well as the Driver's Championship for Peter Cunningham. Acura returned in 2006 and won the Manufacturers' Championship of the Speed World Challenge Touring Car class for the second year in a row, running both RSXs and TSXs. TSX drivers finished in 3rd and 4th in the Drivers' Championship.\nMore success followed as Pierre Kleinubing won the Championship in 2007, and Peter Cunningham took it in 2008.\nDriving for RTR in 2009 is Peter Cunningham, Pierre Kleinubing, Toby Grahovic, Kuno Wittmer, and Jeff Courtney.\n\n\nSales\n\n\nReferences and footnotes\n\n\"2004 Acura TSX Summary & Specs\". Automotive.com. Retrieved December 20, 2003.\n\"Acura TSX Reviews & News\". JB car pages. Retrieved June 12, 2008.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial American site\nTSXClub is dedicated to Acura TSX Sport Sedan"}}}}

part_xaa/aalukkoru_aasai

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aalukkoru_Aasai","to":"Aalukkoru Aasai"}],"pages":{"22570919":{"pageid":22570919,"ns":0,"title":"Aalukkoru Aasai","extract":"Aalukkoru Aasai (transl.\u2009Different things appeal to different people) is an Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by V. Sekhar, starring Sathyaraj, Meena and Vadivelu.\n\n\nSynopsis\nArivazhagan (Sathyaraj) is a man who dreams of marrying an educated, employed girl, building a dream house of his own, and having one child. Due to a trick of his scheming orthodox grandparents, he instead finds himself married to Angala (Meena) \u2013 an illiterate rustic whose dreams are confined to marrying a swarthy man, having a dozen kids and visiting temples. Her dreams came true and Arivazhagan's dreams of a modern lifestyle are destroyed one by one. Meanwhile, Arivazhagan's friend Pazhani (Vadivelu) hoodwinks his own wife Govindamma Pazhani (Kalpana) and has many affairs. As the two men cheat on their wives, a hooker Manthara (Raasi) develops a soft spot for Sathyaraj. Eventually, Arivazhagan and Pazhani leave their family and stay at Manthara's house for a short period. In the end, Arivazhagan happily goes back to his wife\n\n\nCast\nSathyaraj as Arivazhagan\nMeena as Angala Parmeshweri (Eshwari)\nRaasi as Manthra\nVadivelu as Pazhani\nKalpana as Govindamma Pazhani\nSenthil as Arivazhagan's grandfather\nVadivukkarasi as Arivazhagan's grandmother\nDelhi Ganesh as Eshwari's father\nSindhu as Eshwari's stepmother\nMaster Mahendran as Saravanan, Pazhani's son\nMinnal Deepa as Sheela\n\n\nProduction\nSneha was approached for the lead role but she refused to pair with Sathyaraj and she was replaced by Meena pairing with Sathyaraj for the fourth time.\n\n\nSoundtrack\nThe soundtrack was composed by S. A. Rajkumar, while lyrics were written by Ravi Bharathi, Pazhani Bharathi, Pa. Vijay, Kabilan and Nandalala. New Straits Times cited Rajkumar \"lost his magic\" and called the songs \"below average\".\n\n\nReception\nBizhat wrote \"The whole film looks like a stage play and all the characters speak lengthy dialogues, testing one's patience. In this age of technological advancement, the director V. Shekar takes us forty years back with his story and screenplay\". BBthots.com wrote \"Aalukkoru Aasai seems suspiciously like a movie that was started with only the basic premise of conflict in hand and no ideas about the resolution of the conflict. The movie sets up an interesting situation and even manages to raise some laughs along the way. But it then gets lost completely and never recovers. The director has no clue about the direction to adopt, whether with the storyline or with the characters of the main players. The result is a movie with a confusing story-line and characters that are stupid and easy to dislike\". Chennai Online wrote \"it looked like director V. Sekhar had the potential plot to build upon his story-line and to justify his title. But it doesn't quite turn out that way! After the initial promise, the script soon loses focus, the issues get muddled, and the dreams and desires of the characters take a back seat\".\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xaa/ablemma

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"52744159":{"pageid":52744159,"ns":0,"title":"Ablemma","extract":"Ablemma is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Tetrablemmidae that was first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1963.\n\n\nSpecies\nAs of September 2019 it contains twenty-seven species and one subspecies, found in Asia, on the Solomon Islands, in Kiribati, and Papua New Guinea:\nAblemma aiyura Shear, 1978 \u2013 New Guinea\nAblemma andriana Fardiansah & Dup\u00e9rr\u00e9, 2019 \u2013 Indonesia (Sumatra)\nAblemma baso Roewer, 1963 (type) \u2013 Indonesia (Sumatra)\nAblemma berryi Shear, 1978 \u2013 Caroline Is.\nAblemma circumspectans Deeleman-Reinhold, 1980 \u2013 Borneo\nAblemma contrita Fardiansah & Dup\u00e9rr\u00e9, 2019 \u2013 Indonesia (Sumatra)\nAblemma datahu Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Indonesia (Sulawesi)\nAblemma erna Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Indonesia (Sumatra)\nAblemma girinumu Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 New Guinea\nAblemma gombakense Wunderlich, 1995 \u2013 Malaysia\nAblemma kaindi Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 New Guinea\nAblemma k. avios Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 New Guinea\nAblemma kelinci Fardiansah & Dup\u00e9rr\u00e9, 2019 \u2013 Indonesia (Sumatra)\nAblemma lempake Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Borneo\nAblemma makiling Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Philippines\nAblemma malacca Lin & Li, 2017 \u2013 Singapore\nAblemma merotai Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Borneo\nAblemma prominens Tong & Li, 2008 \u2013 China\nAblemma pugnax (Brignoli, 1973) \u2013 New Guinea, Solomon Is.\nAblemma rarosae Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Philippines\nAblemma ruohomaekii Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Thailand\nAblemma samarinda Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Borneo\nAblemma sedgwicki Shear, 1978 \u2013 Borneo\nAblemma shimojanai (Komatsu, 1968) \u2013 Japan (Ryukyu Is.)\nAblemma singalang Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Indonesia (Sumatra)\nAblemma sternofoveatum Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Borneo\nAblemma syahdani Lehtinen, 1981 \u2013 Borneo\nAblemma unicornis Burger, 2008 \u2013 Malaysia\n\n\nSee also\nList of Tetrablemmidae species\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abdallah_tazi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdallah_Tazi","to":"Abdallah Tazi"}],"pages":{"36751270":{"pageid":36751270,"ns":0,"title":"Abdallah Tazi","extract":"Abdallah Tazi (Arabic: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a, born 30 November 1944), also transliterated Abdellah or Abdullah, is a Moroccan footballer who played for Morocco in the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1978 African Cup of Nations. He also played for Moghreb Athletic Club.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbdellah Tazi \u2013 FIFA competition record (archived)\nAbdellah Tazi at the International Olympic Committee\nAbdullah Tazi at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xaa/abdala_faye

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdala_Faye","to":"Abdala Faye"}],"pages":{"26739381":{"pageid":26739381,"ns":0,"title":"Abdala Faye","extract":"Abdala Faye (born January 1, 1971) is a Senegalese mixed media artist, and member of the Serer noble Faye family. He is the grandson of former Senegalese king, Mbaye Ndiay Djaly.\n\n\nEarly life\nAt the age of 12 he had his first showing in Paris, France and sold all of his paintings. From that day on, Abdala immersed himself in art and became a full-time artist. He knew that art, not government service, was his life's calling.\nFaye began traveling the continent of Africa and Europe at the age of 15.\nIn Burkina Faso, Abdala learned the methods of batik (printing on cloth with wax), and mudclothe (printing on cloth with a mixture of mud and herbs).\n\n\nCareer\nAbdala's art has been featured in exhibits around the world including Senegal, Brasil, France, Belgium, Germany and the United States.Faye opened Akebuland in Iowa City, IA USA. The store sold paintings and other authentic African goods crafted by villagers in Ndem, Senegal. Among the items were Abdala's batik and mudclothe designs and finger paintings.In 2008 he moved to Cincinnati, OH where he opened The Faye Gallery.In addition to his artwork, Faye spends his time playing the hand drum and the bass guitar. He is also fluent in many languages, including Wolof, Serer, Jola, French, English, Bambara, and Arabic.\n\n\nGiving Back\nAbdala likes to give back to the community. He is the co-founder of \"Art Express\". Art Express aids those with disabilities by means of art experimentation regardless of their economical status. He also donates pieces and shares positive messages to art students in his community.\n\n\nQuotes\nOne fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish. \n\n\nExhibits\n2007 Gallery Guichard\n2002 - 2005 Chait Gallery\n2001 CFM Gallery\n2001 Marcum's Gallery\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\"Senegalese Quilts on Display,\" Iowa City Press-Citizen, March 11, 2004: 6.\n\"Abdala Faye,\" Deanna Truman-Cook, Iowa City Press-Citizen, February 25, 2004: 10C.\n\"Learning to Play Through the Pain of Drumming,\" Julie K. Throm, The Daily Iowan, February 10, 2004: 7A.\n\"Crowning Achievement,\" Amy Jennings, The Gazette, January 26, 2004: 1-2D.\n\"Service With Class,\" Amir Efrati, The Gazette, January 28, 2004: 2D.\n\"African Continues Resistance With Shop,\" D. Wole Murray-Ife, Iowa City Press Citizen, October 31, 2003: 6B.\n\"In the Uptown Arts Gallery,\" Elisabeth Beasley, Uptown Bill's Newsletter, December 2002: 3.\n\"Prince Abdel: Une Timidite vaincue\" Dakar Madin, May 29\u201331, 1998: 1.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xaa/abdur_rab_serniabat

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdur_Rab_Serniabat","to":"Abdur Rab Serniabat"}],"pages":{"49390725":{"pageid":49390725,"ns":0,"title":"Abdur Rab Serniabat","extract":"Abdur Rob Serniabat (1921-1975) was a Bangladeshi politician and the former water resources minister. He was the brother-in-law of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founding father of Bangladesh, and the maternal uncle of Sheikh Hasina, the four-time prime minister of Bangladesh. He was killed during the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 15 August 1975.\n\n\nEarly life\nAbdur Rab Serniabat was born in the village of Sarail in Agailjhara, Barisal, in 1921.\n\n\nCareer\nAt early stages in his career, Abdur Rob Serniabat was a lawyer in Borishal city. He later carried out his appointed role as the minister of Water Resources for Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, soon after Bangladesh's liberation from Pakistani ruling.\n\n\nAssassination\n\nHis house on 27 Minto Road, Dhaka was attacked at about 5:00 AM by soldiers commanded by Major Shahriar Rashid, Major Aziz Pasha, Captain Nurul Huda and Captain Majed. Abdur Rob Serniabat, daughter Baby Serniabat, son Arif Serniabat, his nephew Shaheed Serniabat, Grandson Sukanto Babu were among those killed while his wife Amena Begum, Shahan Ara Begum, Abul Hasnat Abdullah's wife daughter Beauty Serniabat was injured along with others in the house. His sons Abul Hasnat Abdullah and his another son Abul Khair Abdullah Granddaughter Kanta Abdullah and survived. A case was filed regarding this incident at Ramna Police Station on 21 October 1996, convicting 18 people. His son Abul Hasnat Abdullah was elected a member of parliament in 2014. His house is now part of headquarters complex of Dhaka Metropolitan Police. On 30 July 2018, his grandson, Serniabat Sadiq Abdullah, was elected Mayor of Borishal.\n\n\nLegacy\nShaheed Abdur Rob Serniabat Stadium at Borishal Division in Bangladesh is named after him. SARSTEC, a technological college for textiles education which is located at the same division has also been named honoring him.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abouelfetoh_abdelrazek

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abouelfetoh_Abdelrazek","to":"Abouelfetoh Abdelrazek"}],"pages":{"52493576":{"pageid":52493576,"ns":0,"title":"Abouelfetoh Abdelrazek","extract":"Abouelfetoh Abdelrazek (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642, born 12 February 1987) is an Egyptian male handball player for Smouha SC and the Egyptian national team.He was a part of the team at the 2008 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbouelfetoh Abdelrazek at Olympics.com\nAbouelfetoh Abdelrazek at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xaa/ab_sorkh

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Ab_Sorkh","to":"Ab Sorkh"}],"pages":{"39796705":{"pageid":39796705,"ns":0,"title":"Ab Sorkh","extract":"Ab Sorkh (Persian: \u0627\u0628\u0633\u0631\u062e, also Romanized as \u0100b Sorkh; also known as \u0100b Sorb) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 17 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abdominal_surgery

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdominal_surgery","to":"Abdominal surgery"}],"pages":{"1303":{"pageid":1303,"ns":0,"title":"Abdominal surgery","extract":"The term abdominal surgery broadly covers surgical procedures that involve opening the abdomen (laparotomy). Surgery of each abdominal organ is dealt with separately in connection with the description of that organ (see stomach, kidney, liver, etc.) Diseases affecting the abdominal cavity are dealt with generally under their own names (e.g. appendicitis).\n\n\nTypes\nThe most common abdominal surgeries are described below.\n\nAppendectomy: surgical opening of the abdominal cavity and removal of the appendix. Typically performed as definitive treatment for appendicitis, although sometimes the appendix is prophylactically removed incidental to another abdominal procedure.\nCaesarean section (also known as C-section): a surgical procedure in which one or more incisions are made through a mother's abdomen (laparotomy) and uterus (hysterotomy) to deliver one or more babies, or, rarely, to remove a dead fetus.\nInguinal hernia surgery: the repair of an inguinal hernia.\nExploratory laparotomy: the opening of the abdominal cavity for direct examination of its contents; for example, to locate a source of bleeding or trauma. It may or may not be followed by repair or removal of the primary problem.\nLaparoscopy: a minimally invasive approach to abdominal surgery where rigid tubes are inserted through small incisions into the abdominal cavity. The tubes allow introduction of a small camera, surgical instruments, and gases into the cavity for direct or indirect visualization and treatment of the abdomen. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to facilitate visualization and, often, a small video camera is used to show the procedure on a monitor in the operating room. The surgeon manipulates instruments within the abdominal cavity to perform procedures such as cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal), the most common laparoscopic procedure. The laparoscopic method speeds recovery time and reduces blood loss and infection as compared to the traditional \"open\" method.\n\n\nComplications\nComplications of abdominal surgery include, but are not limited to:\n\nAdhesions (also called scar tissue): complications of postoperative adhesion formation are frequent, they have a large negative effect on patients\u2019 health, and increase workload in clinical practice\nBleeding\nInfection\nParalytic ileus: short-term paralysis of the bowel\nPerioperative mortality, any death occurring within 30 days after surgery\nShockSterile technique, aseptic post-operative care, antibiotics, use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, and vigilant post-operative monitoring greatly reduce the risk of these complications. Planned surgery performed under sterile conditions is much less risky than that performed under emergency or unsterile conditions. The contents of the bowel are unsterile, and thus leakage of bowel contents, as from trauma, substantially increases the risk of infection.\nGlobally, there are few studies comparing perioperative mortality following abdominal surgery across different health systems. One major prospective study of 10,745 adult patients undergoing emergency laparotomy from 357 centres in 58 high-, middle-, and low-income countries found that mortality is three times higher in low- compared with high-HDI countries even when adjusted for prognostic factors. In this study the overall global mortality rate was 1.6 percent at 24\u2009hours (high 1.1 percent, middle 1.9 percent, low 3.4 percent), increasing to 5.4 percent by 30 days (high 4.5 percent, middle 6.0 percent, low 8.6 percent). Of the 578 patients who died, 404 (69.9 percent) did so between 24\u2009hours and 30 days following surgery (high 74.2 percent, middle 68.8 percent, low 60.5 percent). Patient safety factors were suggested to play an important role, with use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist associated with reduced mortality at 30 days.\nTaking a similar approach, a unique global study of 1,409 children undergoing emergency laparotomy from 253 centres in 43 countries showed that adjusted mortality in children following surgery may be as high as 7 times greater in low-HDI and middle-HDI countries compared with high-HDI countries, translating to 40 excess deaths per 1,000 procedures performed in these settings. Internationally, the most common operations performed were appendectomy, small bowel resection, pyloromyotomy and correction of intussusception. After adjustment for patient and hospital risk factors, child mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in low-HDI (adjusted OR 7.14 (95% CI 2.52 to 20.23)) and middle-HDI (4.42 (1.44 to 13.56)) countries compared with high-HDI countries.Absorption of drugs administered orally was shown to be significantly affected following abdominal surgery.There is low-certainty evidence that there is no difference between using scalpel and electrosurgery in infection rates during major abdominal surgeries.\n\n\nSee also\n\nAbdominoplasty\nASA physical status classification system or perioperative physical fitness\nDiabetes\nGeneral surgery\nLaparotomy\nLow-fiber/low-residue diet\nPerioperative mortality\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abegesta_concha

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abegesta_concha","to":"Abegesta concha"}],"pages":{"43784015":{"pageid":43784015,"ns":0,"title":"Abegesta concha","extract":"Abegesta concha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1964. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, California and New Mexico.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abella

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5480156":{"pageid":5480156,"ns":0,"title":"Abella","extract":"Abella, often known as Abella of Salerno or Abella of Castellomata, was a physician in the mid fourteenth century. Abella studied and taught at the Salerno School of Medicine. Abella is believed to have been born around 1380, but the exact time of her birth and death is unclear. Abella lectured on standard medical practices, bile, and women's health and nature at the medical school in Salerno. Abella, along with Rebecca de Guarna, specialized in the area of embryology. She published two treatises: De atrabile (On Black Bile) and De natura seminis humani (on the Nature of the Seminal Fluid), neither of which survive today. In Salvatore De Renzi's nineteenth-century study of the Salerno School of Medicine, Abella is one of four women (along with Rebecca de Guarna, Mercuriade, and Constance Calenda) mentioned who were known to practice medicine, lecture on medicine, and wrote treatises. These attributes placed Abella into a group of women known as the Mulieres Salernitanae, or women of Salerno.\n\n\nLegacy\nAbella is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece, The Dinner Party. Abella is represented as one of the nine hundred and ninety-nine names included in the Heritage Floor. The Heritage Floor is a supporting piece to Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party. It is meant to represent the number of women who struggled into prominence to essentially have their names erased and/or forgotten. She is one of the \"ladies of Salerno\" who attended and taught at the Salerno School of Medicine featured in the Heritage Floor, along with Rebecca de Guarna, Francesca of Salerno, and Mercuriade.\n\n\nMulieres Salernitanae\nThe Salerno School of Medicine was the first university to allow women to enter. This resulted in a group of women known as Mulieres Salernitanae, meaning women of Salerno or Salernitan wives. These women were known for their great learning. This group of women consisted of Abella, Trota of Salerno, Mercuriade, Rebecca de Guarna, Maria Incarnata, and Constance Calenda. The women of Salerno not only practiced medicine, but also taught medicine at the Salerno School of Medicine and wrote texts. This group of women worked against the common view and roles of women at the time, and are considered a pride of medieval Salerno and a symbol of beneficence.\n\n\nFamily of Castellomata\nThe family of Castellomata was an extremely influential family in Salerno, one in which Abella is believed to belong to. The heavy influence of the family helped confirm the vital ties between the papal court and the Salerno School of Medicine. A significant member of this family was Giovanni of Castellomata, who held the title of medicus papae, or \u201cdoctor of the pope\u201d to Pope Innocent III. The relationship between Abella and Giovanni of Castellomata is unclear.\n\n\nReferences\nReferences\nBibliographyChicago, Judy (2007). The Dinner Party: From Creation to Preservation. Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art., Brooklyn Museum. London: Merrell. ISBN 9781858943701. OCLC 76365461.\nRosser, Sue Vilhauer., ed. (2008). Women, Science, and Myth: Gender Beliefs from Antiquity to the Present. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598840964. OCLC 269387282.\nBanerjee, D.D. (2008). Glimpses Of History Of Medicine. B. Jain Regular. ISBN 9788131903506."}}}}

part_xaa/achurch

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2604550":{"pageid":2604550,"ns":0,"title":"Achurch","extract":"Achurch (formerly Asenciran sometimes referred to as Thorpe Achurch) is a village in the civil parish of Thorpe Achurch, in North Northamptonshire, England. Situated on a small rise above the River Nene, 5 miles South of the market town of Oundle, the population of the civil parish of Thorpe Achurch at the 2011 census was 421.The parish includes the Grade I listed property Lilford Hall and the Grade II* listed Church of St. John the Baptist, an early and late 13th Century Anglican church restored and enlarged by architect William Slater in 1862.\n\n\nHistory\nThe villages name means 'Asa's church' or 'Asi's church'.Settled successively since the Iron Age the village was named after the site of the nearby church as \u2019Aas-kirk\u2019, meaning Church by the Water. Subsequently named Asechirce in the Domesday Book of 1086 with land held mainly by Ascelin de Waterville, a Norman knight after whom the adjoining village of Thorpe Waterville is named. Ownership of the land passed through the Dukes of Exeter in the 14th Century with Henry VII granting them to his mother Lady Margaret Beaufort. On her death the two manors of Thorpe Waterville and Achurch remained the property of the Crown until Henry VIII granted them to his illegitimate son Henry FitzRoy.Edward VI awarded the manors to Sir William Cecil, later Lord Burghley, and they remained in the possession of his descendants the Earls of Exeter, until 1773, when the estates were sold to Thomas Powys of Lilford. Thomas Powys\u2019 grandson was to be raised to the peerage as the first Lord Lilford in 1797.\n\n\nNotable people\nRobert Browne who had previously founded the Brownists, a forerunner of Congregationalism, was rector here from 1591 to 1631.\nWilliam Peake - born in Achurch in 1603, became Lord Mayor of London in 1686.\nEdmund Quincy - ancestor of John Quincy Adams, sixth President of the United States, lived in the village prior to emigrating to America in 1633.The village has lent its name to people's surnames who are believed to have originated from the village.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Achurch at Wikimedia Commons\nA series of ten photographs and some further details of the village\n\nMap sources for Achurch\nAchurch in the Domesday Book"}}}}

part_xaa/abduct_me

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abduct_Me","to":"Abduct Me"}],"pages":{"50807642":{"pageid":50807642,"ns":0,"title":"Abduct Me","extract":"Abduct Me (French: Enlevez-moi) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by L\u00e9once Perret and starring Jacqueline Francell, Roger Tr\u00e9ville and Arletty.The film's art direction was by Guy de Gastyne.\n\n\nCast\nJacqueline Francell as Simone\nRoger Tr\u00e9ville as Ren\u00e9 Dargelle\nArletty as Lulu\nJean Devalde as Edgar\nYoucca Troubetzkov as Prince Aga\nF\u00e9lix Oudart as the beautiful L\u00e9on\nPierre Moreno as witness\nGaston Jacquet as witness\nMado Bailly\nLaura Bales\nWilly Castello\nAnnette Doria\nJacques Ehrem\nAndr\u00e9e Lorraine\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAbduct Me at IMDb"}}}}

part_xaa/ab_mazar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Ab_Mazar","to":"Ab Mazar"}],"pages":{"31081328":{"pageid":31081328,"ns":0,"title":"Ab Mazar","extract":"\u0100b Maz\u0101r (Arabic: \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631, alternatively Ao Masar, A\u014d Maz\u0101r) is a village in Herat Province, in northwestern Afghanistan.\n\n\nSee also\nHerat Province\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/academy_bay

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Academy_Bay","to":"Academy Bay"}],"pages":{"3111708":{"pageid":3111708,"ns":0,"title":"Academy Bay","extract":"Academy Bay (Spanish: Bah\u00eda de la Academia) is the natural harbor of Santa Cruz Island in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands archipelago. The bay was named for the California Academy of Sciences, which sent an expedition here in 1905. It is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station, founded in 1959 to preserve and study the Galapagos wildlife. It was here that the crew of the Norwegian ship Alexandra was rescued in 1906.\nPopular with sailors and tourists, Academy Bay is bordered by the town of Puerto Ayora, the largest town in the Gal\u00e1pagos. Wildlife includes sea lions, and lava flows come up to the edge of the water. Scuba diving is particularly popular, as water temperatures remain comfortable year round (18\u201325 \u00b0C) and visibility is generally excellent (10\u201320 m).\nAcademy Bay is an example of a graben structure: a down-dropped block bound by faults. This kind of structure is characteristic of extensional deformation of the Earth's crust.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/acar_ground_surveillance_radar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ACAR_Ground_Surveillance_Radar","to":"ACAR Ground Surveillance Radar"}],"pages":{"50317424":{"pageid":50317424,"ns":0,"title":"ACAR Ground Surveillance Radar","extract":"ACAR is a surveillance radar, designed and manufactured by ASELSAN A.\u015e, a Turkish corporation that produces electronic systems for the Turkish Armed Forces.Its main role is ground surveillance and artillery fire adjustment.\n\n\nFeatures\nACAR detects, tracks and classifies moving targets. It is also used for artillery fire adjustment, providing feedback on the fall of shot with respect to the intended target. It can be operated as a stand-alone system, or can be integrated onto vehicles, elevated masts or towers. It can be integrated with command & control systems\n\n\nOperators\n Argentina\n Turkey\n Uruguay- In October 2013, a deal was signed between Aselsan and the Uruguayan Army. As part of the Uruguay border monitoring system project (UBOMS), the ACAR radar and related electro-optical systems have been mounted on telescopic masts on numerous Uruguayan Army Land Rovers\n Ghana - Integrated on the Otokar Cobra Platform\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/adama_diatta

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adama_Diatta","to":"Adama Diatta"}],"pages":{"19356697":{"pageid":19356697,"ns":0,"title":"Adama Diatta","extract":"Adama Diatta (born 14 August 1988) is a male freestyle wrestler from Senegal. He participated in the Men's freestyle 55 kg at the 2008 Summer Olympics. In the round of 16, he lost to Tomohiro Matsunaga from Japan. In the repechage round, he was beaten by Turkish Sezar Akgul.\nHe competed for Senegal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 57 kg division. He was defeated by Yowlys Bonne of Cuba in the first round. He was the flag bearer for Senegal during the closing ceremony.Through the 2021 African & Oceania Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament, he earned qualification to represent Senegal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAdama Diatta at the International Wrestling Database Adama Diatta at United World Wrestling\nAdama Diatta at Olympics.com \nAdama Diatta at Olympedia \nAdama Diatta at Beijing 2008 Olympics at the Wayback Machine (archived 6 September 2008)"}}}}

part_xaa/acute_aortic_syndrome

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acute_aortic_syndrome","to":"Acute aortic syndrome"}],"pages":{"12004655":{"pageid":12004655,"ns":0,"title":"Acute aortic syndrome","extract":"Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) describes a range of severe, painful, potentially life-threatening abnormalities of the aorta. These include aortic dissection, intramural thrombus, and penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer. AAS can be caused by a lesion on the wall of the aorta that involves the tunica media, often in the descending aorta. It is possible for AAS to lead to acute coronary syndrome. The term was introduced in 2001.\n\n\nSigns and symptoms\nThe most common symptom of AAS is sudden and severe chest pain. However, other variants of chest pain and back pain have been described.\n\n\nCauses\nCauses can include aortic dissection (which is the most common type), intramural hematoma, penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer or a thoracic aneurysm that has become unstable. The potential causes of AAS are life-threatening and present with similar symptoms, making it difficult to distinguish the ultimate cause, though high resolution, high contrast computerised tomography can be used.\n\n\nDiagnosis\nThe condition can be mimicked by a ruptured cyst of the pericardium, ruptured aortic aneurysm and acute coronary syndrome.Misdiagnosis is estimated at 39% and is associated with delays correct diagnosis and improper treatment with anticoagulants producing excessive bleeding and extended hospital stays.\n\n\nManagement\nAAS is life-threatening, with a high mortality rate if appearing acutely, reduced only when diagnosed early and treated by a surgeon with considerable expertise. If patients survive acute presentation, within three to five years 30% will develop complications and require close follow-up. Early diagnosis is essential for survival and management is challenging though greater awareness of the syndrome and improving management strategies are improving patient outcomes.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/aaliwala

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18170702":{"pageid":18170702,"ns":0,"title":"Aaliwala","extract":"Aaliwala is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 29\u00b056'7N 70\u00b040'26E and has an altitude of 113 metres (374 feet). Aali wala is belong to the Alyani leghari tribe, Alyani family have keep supremacy on this area from the 15th century. The Leghari Nawabs (Chiefs) belong to the Alyani clan of the Leghari tribe.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/aberffraw

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1204674":{"pageid":1204674,"ns":0,"title":"Aberffraw","extract":"Aberffraw (Welsh: Aberffraw) is a small village and community on the south west coast of the Isle of Anglesey (Welsh: Ynys M\u00f4n), in Wales, by the west bank of the Afon Ffraw (Ffraw River). Access by road is by way of the A4080 and the nearest rail station is Bodorgan. The community includes Soar and Dothan.\n\n\nHistory\nIn the early Middle Ages Aberffraw was the capital of the Kingdom of Gwynedd from c.860 AD until c.1170. Under the House of Aberffraw it came to be the most important political centre in medieval Wales. The Llys (royal court) remained the symbolic throne of the Kings of Gwynedd from the 9th century to the 13th century. The Royal Annals of Edward I of England show the Llys was dismantled in 1315 to provide building materials for nearby Beaumaris Castle.\n\n...appeared to demonstrate the presence of a two-phase, round-angled, rectangular enclosure, at least 70m NNE-SSW, thought to represent a Roman military work, refurnished in the early medieval period as a llys (Princely court) enclosure; although a radio-carbon date centring on the period 27-387AD, appears to support this thesis, the identification of a Roman work is currently out of favour: the site of the llys, whose (partial?) dismantling is recorded in 1317, is regarded as uncertain: two sculptured heads, of apparent C13 style, are known from the village (White 1978): the putative curving angle of the enclosure has been suggested to hint at the former presence of a motte: excavations at the traditional site of the llys, about 650m to the WSW, recorded only C18 remains. Excavation, 1973-4 (White 1979).\n\n\nAberffraw village\n\nAt the 2011 census, Aberffraw had a population of 620, of which 67.5% speak Welsh. Attractions near Aberffraw village include Llyn Coron (a lake), Barclodiad y Gawres, a Neolithic burial chamber and the tidal island of Cribinau with church of Saint Cwyfan perched on top. The church still holds services in the summer and is sometimes used for weddings. The village has a sandy beach, which was awarded the Blue flag rural beach award in 2005, and is on the Anglesey Coastal Path. There is a post office in the village. St Beuno's Church, Aberffraw, dates from the 12th century and is a Grade II* listed building. The village also has an association football team. The village school, Ysgol Aberffraw, closed in 2011.\n\n\nGovernance\nUntil the 2012 Isle of Anglesey electoral boundary changes an electoral ward in the same name existed. This ward also included part of the community of Llanfaelog. The total population was 1,370. Since the boundary changes Aberfrraw has been part of a larger Bro Aberffraw ward which elects two county councillors to the Isle of Anglesey County Council.\n\n\nDemographics\nAberffraw's population was 620, according to the 2011 census; a 1.97% increase since the 608 people noted in 2001.The 2011 census showed 67.5% of the population could speak Welsh, a fall from 80.8% in 2001.\n\n\nIn mythology\nIn Welsh mythology, Aberffraw features as the site of Branwen and Matholwch's wedding festival, where Efnysien maimed Matholwch's horses.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nFurther reading\nDavies, John. A History of Wales.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nA Vision of Britain Through Time\nBritish Listed Buildings\nAberffraw: historical and genealogical information at GENUKI.\nGeograph\nOffice for National Statistics\nYsgol Aberffraw"}}}}

part_xaa/acrobasis_fuscatella

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acrobasis_fuscatella","to":"Acrobasis fuscatella"}],"pages":{"34106613":{"pageid":34106613,"ns":0,"title":"Acrobasis fuscatella","extract":"Acrobasis fuscatella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Hiroshi Yamanaka in 2004. It is found in Japan.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abortion_in_canada

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abortion_in_Canada","to":"Abortion in Canada"}],"pages":{"351395":{"pageid":351395,"ns":0,"title":"Abortion in Canada","extract":"Abortion in Canada is legal at all stages of pregnancy and is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. However, access to services and resources varies by region. While some non-legal barriers to access continue to exist, Canada is the only nation with absolutely no criminal restrictions on abortion. Abortion availability is, however, subject to provincial health-care regulatory guidelines for physicians. The general rule is that few providers offer abortion care beyond 23 weeks and 6 days, but there can be exceptions in certain cases.Formally banned in 1869, abortion would remain illegal in Canadian law for the next 100 years. In 1969, the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968\u201369 legalized therapeutic abortions, as long as a committee of doctors certified that continuing the pregnancy would likely endanger the woman's life or health. In 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in R. v. Morgentaler that the existing law was unconstitutional, and struck down the 1969 Act. The ruling found that the 1969 abortion law violated a woman's right to \"life, liberty and security of the person\" guaranteed under Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms established in 1982.In Canada, all surgical abortions are performed by a physician, with nurse practitioners, pharmacists and midwives able to provide medications for non-invasive medical abortions within nine weeks (63 days) of gestation. Canada has had a relatively stable abortion rate since decriminalization; the rate of recorded abortion per 1000 women of childbearing age (15-44) was 10.2 in 1974, rising to 16.4 abortions per thousand women in 1997, and declining to 10.1 abortions per 1000 women in 2020. However, these rates of abortion only reflect the number of abortions reported by abortion clinics and hospitals. They do not account for unreported abortions in these setting or count abortions induced by prescription drugs such as mifepristone and misoprostol taken at home, and so these official rates of abortion undercount the true rate of abortion. Nevertheless, Canada has a low abortion rate overall compared to other countries, with approximately 74,000 abortions reported in 2020. Roughly half of abortions occur among women aged 18 to 29 years and roughly 90% of abortions are performed within the first trimester (12 weeks).\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nEarly history\n\nDuring the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, abortion before the \u201cquickening\u201d (15\u201320 weeks) was legal in the British North American colonies. British Canada like other colonies followed British laws that began restricting abortion rights with the Malicious Shooting or Stabbing Act 1803, that made performing or attempting to perform a post quickening abortion a death penalty offence. Full prohibition came with the Offences Against the Person Act 1837, that removed the death penalty clause, while making the procurement of any miscarriage unlawful. Abortion was formally banned in \"Canada law\" in 1869, two years after the country's formation. That prohibition was continued in the Criminal Code until 1969. Anyone who procured a miscarriage for a woman was liable to imprisonment for life, while a woman who procured a miscarriage for herself was liable to imprisonment for two years.As in other countries, illegal abortions were still performed, and some cases charged that this led to the deaths of women. The abortion trial of Emily Stowe (1879) is one early example. Another such case, Azoulay v. The Queen, reached the Supreme Court in 1952. In both cases, the alleged abortion provider was ultimately acquitted of responsibility for the woman's death. Abortion rights activists like Marilyn Wilson, former executive director of the Canadian Abortion Rights Action League, say, \"Illegal abortions were common, but often of poor safety. Several hundred women per year died from botched abortions.\"\n\n\nLiberalisation of abortion laws\n\n\nChief Coroner Shulman\nThe movement to liberalize Canada's abortion laws began in the 1960s. Former Chief Coroner of Ontario Morton Shulman recalls that in the sixties, abortion could be legally performed only to save the life of the woman, so there were practically no legal abortions. He stated that the pregnant daughters of the rich were sent to reliable physicians who did abortions for cash. He estimated that these physicians did twenty to thirty abortions per week. Women who were not rich were left to perform an abortion on themselves or go to what he called a \"nurse\" abortionist. Their method was commonly pumping Lysol into the woman's womb. The mortality rate was high and the infection rate over 50%. He added, \"By the time I became Chief Coroner, I had had the unpleasant experience of seeing the bodies of some dozens of young women who had died as a result of these amateur abortions.\"Chief Coroner Morton Shulman decided to publicize deaths from illegal abortions. He instructed his coroners to call a public inquest into each abortion death. He describes one case that he believes was the turning point, that of 34-year-old Lottie Leanne Clarke, a mother of three children, who died of a massive infection in 1964 after an illegal abortion in spite of medical treatment and antibiotics. At the inquest into her death, the jury recommended that the laws about therapeutic abortion be revised. Shulman added that a federal government committee should review the question of abortion and the law. Newspapers published editorials recommending the reform of the abortion law. In 1965, the Minister of Justice, Guy Favreau, wrote to Shulman that the recommendation would be considered in the program to amend the Criminal Code. The eventual amendment closely followed the recommendations of the coroners' juries.\n\n\nPartial de-criminalisation\nIn 1967, Justice Minister Pierre Trudeau introduced a bill which included an amendment to the provision of the Criminal Code which prohibited abortions. The bill, known as the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968\u201369, continued the basic prohibition on abortions, with the potential life sentence. However, the bill made an exception for abortions performed in a hospital with the approval of that hospital's three-doctor therapeutic abortion committee. The committee would have to certify that the pregnancy would be likely to endanger the life or health of the pregnant woman. The term health was not defined, and therapeutic abortion committees were free to develop their own theories as to when a likely danger to \"health\" (which might include psychological health) would justify a therapeutic abortion.\nThis same bill also legalized homosexuality and contraception, and would be the subject of one of Trudeau's most famous quotations: \"The state has no business in the bedrooms of the nation.\"When he introduced the bill in 1967, Trudeau was Minister of Justice in the government of Prime Minister Lester Pearson. In 1968, Pearson retired and Trudeau succeeded him as prime minister. The bill did not pass before the 1968 election, but was re-introduced by John Turner, Minister of Justice in the Trudeau government. Parliament passed the bill in 1969. In the 1970 federal statute revision, the provision was re-numbered as s. 251 of the Criminal Code.\n\n\nBadgley report\nIn 1975, a Committee on the Operation of the Abortion Law was appointed \"to conduct a study to determine whether the procedure provided in the Criminal Code for obtaining therapeutic abortions [was] operating equitably across Canada\", and to make recommendations \"on the operation of this law rather than recommendations on the underlying policy\". The Committee, known as the Badgley Committee after its Chair, Dr. Robin F. Badgley, reported in January 1977. It found, quite simply, that \"the procedures set out for the operation of Abortion Law are not working equitably across Canada\". In large part, this was because the intent of the law was neither clear nor agreed upon. Access to abortion as set out in the Criminal Code was not available for many women due to variations in distribution of hospitals and doctors, and in whether Therapeutic Abortion Committees were set up and in doctors' interpretations of \"health\" for women, ages of consent, and parental notification requirements. The report recommended better family planning to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies, but their main conclusion was that abortion services were not being delivered as required.\n\n\nDifficulties in access prior to decriminalization\nBy 1982, there were 66,319 legal abortions in Canada. Interpretation of the 1969 law varied widely between doctors and hospitals, leading to uneven access. The standard was the physical or mental well-being of the woman, to be decided by a hospital's Therapeutic Abortion Committee. However, there was no requirement for a hospital to have a TAC to evaluate women. Only about one-third of hospitals had one. Some committees took a liberal stance and allowed most requests, while others blocked almost all requests. Access to legal abortions was easy in major metropolitan areas, but much harder outside large cities. In the province of Prince Edward Island, the lone Therapeutic Abortion Committee shut down, and there were no legal abortions in the province after 1982. The Therapeutic Abortion Committees often took days or weeks to make their decisions, pushing a pregnancy further along than it would have been otherwise. The women were not seen by the committee, and had no right to appeal a decision. Advocates for abortion rights believed that the choice should be made by the woman, rather than a panel of doctors.Because of the lack of facilities in smaller provinces and rural areas, women were often forced to travel to major cities at their own expense. In Newfoundland, there was only a single gynaecologist who performed abortions. Many women had to buy expensive plane tickets to Toronto or Montreal to get an abortion. Other women chose to travel to the United States, where abortions became available at many private clinics after the Roe v. Wade decision in 1973. In 1982, 4,311 Canadian women travelled to the United States for an abortion.\n\n\nConstitutional challenges to the abortion law\n\nIn defiance of the law, Dr. Henry Morgentaler began performing abortions at his clinic in Montreal without approval of a therapeutic abortion committee. He challenged the constitutionality of the abortion law on two separate occasions. The Supreme Court of Canada dismissed his first constitutional challenge in 1975, brought under the division of powers and the Canadian Bill of Rights, but in 1988, the Supreme Court allowed his second challenge, brought under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court held that the abortion law was inoperative. Morgentaler eventually brought a third constitutional challenge, to a provincial law restricting access to abortions. He was successful in that challenge as well.\nMorgentaler's struggle prompted a nationwide movement to reform Canada's abortion laws. In 1970, as part of the Abortion Caravan, 35 women chained themselves to the parliamentary gallery in the House of Commons, closing Parliament for the first time in Canadian history.\n\n\nFirst Morgentaler challenge: 1975\nIn 1973, Morgentaler stated publicly that he had performed 5,000 abortions without the permission of the three-doctor committees, even going so far as to videotape himself performing operations.The Crown prosecution service of Quebec prosecuted Morgentaler three times, and each time juries refused to convict him despite his outright admission that he had performed many abortions. The Crown appealed the first acquittal. In 1974, the Quebec Court of Appeal overturned the jury's verdict of acquittal in the first case, substituted a guilty verdict, and returned the matter to the trial judge for sentencing.Morgentaler then appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada on several grounds, arguing that:\n\nthe Criminal Code provision was unconstitutional under the division of powers;\nthe provision was inoperative under the Canadian Bill of Rights;\nthe Court of Appeal did not have the authority to overturn the jury verdict of acquittal;\nthe defence of necessity was available;\ns. 45 of the Criminal Code, which provided that a medical practitioner was not criminally liable for performing surgical procedures, was available as a defence.In 1975, the Supreme Court dismissed his appeal by a 6\u20133 decision: Morgentaler v The Queen. The Court was unanimous that the provision was valid criminal law, and therefore within the constitutional authority of the federal Parliament; it did not intrude on provincial jurisdiction over health. The Court also held unanimously that the law did not infringe the Canadian Bill of Rights.The Court gave those rulings from the bench, with written reasons on these points later given by Chief Justice Laskin. However, the Court split 6\u20133 on the issues of necessity and s. 45 of the Criminal Code, which provided that a medical doctor who performed a surgery according to reasonable medical standards was immune from criminal liability:\n\nSix members of the Court, for reasons written by Justice Pigeon, held that the Criminal Code provisions respecting Crown appeals authorised the Court of Appeal to substitute a guilty verdict.\nSix members also held, for reasons given by Justice Pigeon and Justice Dickson, that the defences of necessity and s. 45 did not apply to the criminal offence of procuring an abortion.\nIn dissent, three members of the Court, for reasons written by Chief Justice Laskin, would have held that the defences of necessity and s. 45 were available and therefore properly considered by the jury.As a result, the Supreme Court upheld the conviction entered by the Court of Appeal and remitted the matter to the trial judge for sentencing. The trial judge imposed a sentence of eighteen months imprisonment.\nPublic outcry over the decision caused the federal government to introduce an amendment to the Criminal Code (commonly known as the Morgentaler Amendment) taking away the jurisdiction of appeal courts to substitute a conviction for a jury's verdict of acquittal.Following the third jury acquittal, the Quebec government declared that the law was unenforceable and no further charges were brought.\n\n\nSecond Morgentaler challenge: 1988\nUpon his release from prison in Quebec, Morgentaler decided to challenge the federal abortion law in other provinces. Over the next ten years, he opened and operated private abortion clinics across the country in direct violation of the law. Following a fourth jury acquittal in 1984, the Ontario government appealed the decision. The Ontario Court of Appeal set aside the acquittal and ordered a re-trial.Morgentaler, in turn, appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court declared in 1988 the entirety of the country's abortion law to be unconstitutional: R. v. Morgentaler. By a 5-2 decision, the Court held that section 251 of the Criminal Code was of no force or effect because it violated section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Section 7 states that: \"Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and the security of the person, and the right not to be deprived thereof, except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice.\" The Court also held that the infringement could not be justified under s. 1 of the Charter, which in some cases allows a government to provide a reasonable justification for an infringement.\nThere was no single majority judgment. Chief Justice Dickson, Justice Beetz, and Justice Wilson all wrote decisions finding the law to be unconstitutional, but for varying reasons in support. Justice McIntyre wrote the dissenting opinion.\nChief Justice Dickson held that \"[f]orcing a woman, by threat of criminal sanction, to carry a fetus to term unless she meets certain criteria unrelated to her own priorities and aspirations\" infringed the woman's right to security of the person, as protected by s. 7 of the Charter. Justice Wilson found that the law \"asserts that the woman's capacity to reproduce is to be subject, not to her own control, but to that of the state\" which similarly breached the right to security of the person.Having found that law infringed the right to security of the person, the majority then considered whether that infringement was consistent with the principles of fundamental justice, which is the second branch of s. 7 of the Charter. The judges in the majority agreed that the procedural requirements to obtain an abortion, as set forth in the law, were especially troublesome. Only accredited or approved hospitals could perform abortions, which imposed a barrier to local access. The law also specified that women wanting an abortion were required to obtain approval from a \"therapeutic abortion committee\" in a hospital. The committee was composed of at least three physicians appointed by the hospital's board of members, and did not include the practitioner who was to perform the procedure. The court found that the committee requirement was deeply flawed, in part because of the long delays caused by the committees and that in many hospitals, the committees were merely committees on paper and did not actually approve abortions.\nChief Justice Dickson held that \"the structure -- the system regulating access to therapeutic abortions -- is manifestly unfair. It contains so many potential barriers to its own operation that the defence it creates will in many circumstances be practically unavailable to women who would prima facie qualify...\" Noted barriers included a lack of hospitals with committees, doctors who did not wish to refer matters to committees, the lack of a standard meaning for \"health\" leading to inconsistent standards among committees, and geographical and financial differentials in treatment. He concluded the provision violated the principles of fundamental justice.The majority of the court in Morgentaler did not find it necessary to consider whether there was a substantive right to abortion under Section 7. Justice Wilson was of the opinion that such a right existed, but the other judges in the majority made their decision on procedural grounds, relating to the insufficiencies in the committee process.\n\n\nAttempts at a new law\nFollowing the 1988 Supreme Court decision, the Mulroney government made two attempts to enact a new abortion law.\nIn the spring of 1988, the government first attempted to find a compromise solution that would give easy access to abortion in the early stages of pregnancy and criminalize late term ones. The motion in the House of Commons was defeated 147 to 76, voted against by both MPs who opposed easy access to abortions and those who opposed adding any abortion rules to the Criminal Code.The Supreme Court decision became an important issue in the 1988 federal election later that fall. Both the Progressive Conservative and Liberal parties were sharply divided on the issue and neither party advanced a concrete platform on the abortion issue. Prime Minister Brian Mulroney declared he was opposed to \"abortion on demand\", but gave no details on what that meant legally. Liberal leader John Turner stated that MPs should be allowed to vote their conscience, but refused to give his own opinion on the issue. NDP leader Ed Broadbent had a firm position that abortion is a medical matter, not a criminal one, and should be left to a woman and her doctor. The Mulroney government was returned in the 1988 election.\nIn 1989, the government introduced a much stricter bill in the House of Commons. If enacted, it would ban all abortions unless a doctor ruled the woman's life or health would be threatened. Anyone found in violation of the law could be imprisoned for up to two years. The House of Commons passed the new bill by nine votes, with the cabinet being whipped in favour and most anti-abortion members supporting it. In June 1990, a teenager from Kitchener, Ontario, was injured during a botched abortion performed in a man's home. Several days later, a Toronto woman, Yvonne Jurewicz, died from a self-induced, coat-hanger abortion.\nThese cases were reported in the news and the latter case was discussed at multiple levels of government. Speaking in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, New Democratic MLA Darlene Marzari pointed out:\n\nFor our purposes, though technically speaking the bill has not been proclaimed, Bill C-43 is, in the minds of the public and in the minds of women, now law. In fact, while we're dancing on the head of a pin and counting ourselves as angels, a woman in Toronto has died\u2014she bled to death\u2014three weeks ago. Her name was Yvonne Jurewicz, she was 20 years old and was probably afraid to go to the doctor and afraid to go to the hospital after she tried to abort herself. This is the sad fact of Bill C-43. While we debate the minor points of whether or not the Lieutenant Governor or the Governor-General of Canada has picked it up, we know that young women in this country are under the impression they will be considered criminals if they show up in an emergency ward door hemorrhaging.\nReform Party MP Deborah Grey, who supported the bill, denied that this death, the first known death from illegal abortion in Ontario in twenty years, could have anything to do with the publicity surrounding the passing of Bill C-43. But in Ontario, the connection was made. Richard Johnston, MPP suggested to Premier David Peterson that Ontario announce it would not start any third-party prosecutions against women or doctors, to prevent any further tragedies and to reassure doctors that they could go on providing services to the women of Ontario.A few months later, the bill failed in the Senate on a tie vote. Under the rules of the Senate, a tie meant the measure was defeated. The defeat was somewhat unexpected since it was the first time since 1941 that the Senate, whose members are appointed, had outright defeated legislation passed by the House. Eike-Henner Kluge the director of the Canadian Medical Association ethics and legal affairs viewed that the bill was flawed ethically. Kluge drafted an analysis for a Senate committee about Bill C-43 and his presentation may have swayed two votes to change resulting in a tie vote which resulted in the Senate not passing the Bill C-43.[5]In the wake of the controversy surrounding passage of the Goods and Services Tax the Progressive Conservative government did not wish to provoke a contest of wills with the Senate and announced it would not re-introduce the legislation. The fact that no subsequent government has re-visited this decision has led to the unique situation of Canada having no abortion law whatsoever. Abortion is now treated like any other medical procedure, governed by provincial and medical regulations.\n\n\nLater cases relating to abortion\nThe court in Morgentaler did not consider the question of whether the unborn were included in the \"everyone\" who have the right to life. At that time, another case before the courts would have raised that issue; it was brought by Joe Borowski, a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. However, after the Morgentaler decision, the Supreme Court held, in Borowski v Canada (AG), that his case was moot since Morgentaler had struck down the provisions Borowski was challenging.Two further cases, Tremblay v. Daigle and R. v. Sullivan, relied on the born alive rule, inherited from English common law, to determine that the fetus was not a person: Sullivan could not be charged with murder of a fetus and Tremblay could not seek standing in court as the guardian of a fetus. The 1989 Supreme Court of Canada case of Tremblay v Daigle is one of the most widely publicized cases concerning abortion in Canada after the law prohibiting abortions was overturned by the Supreme Court of Canada. Daigle's ex-boyfriend obtained a restraining order against her having an abortion. While the restraining order was issued in Quebec, it was legally restricting Canada-wide. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that only the woman could make the choice; the man had no legal say in a woman's choice to terminate a pregnancy or carry it to completion.\nDaigle had already had a late second-term abortion before the Court ruled on her case. While the case was fast-tracked, the progress was so slow that Daigle would have been in the third-trimester had she waited for the ruling to be handed down. Daigle had an abortion in the United States while the case was before the Supreme Court of Canada. This was not made public until after the ruling, although it was not unexpected. This is in contrast to the Roe v. Wade case in the United States where Roe had carried the pregnancy to term. That case, however, was different from the Tremblay v. Daigle case in that it was about whether abortion was legal. In the Tremblay v. Daigle case, the question was whether a male partner has a say in whether a woman can obtain an abortion ruling.\nTwo further cases addressed the \"interest in the fetus\". In Dobson (Litigation Guardian of) v. Dobson, a grandfather attempted to act on behalf of a child born with cerebral palsy, supposedly resulting from a car accident in which the mother was the driver. He attempted to sue the mother with negligence in driving. The mother was in favor of the suit succeeding as it would have provided her with funds to raise her disabled child; her insurance company was defending the suit through subrogation. Citing the case of Kamloops v. Nielsen, the Court decided that courts cannot impose a duty of care on a pregnant woman toward her fetus because it would interfere with the exercise of her autonomy rights during pregnancy and faced difficulty in defining a standard of care in pregnancy. Only a legislature can do this. In Winnipeg Child & Family Services (Northwest Area) v. G. (D.F.), the Supreme Court determined that a pregnant woman addicted to solvents could not be civilly committed for treatment.\n\n\nAccessibility and methods\nSurgical and non-invasive medical abortions in Canada are provided on request for any reason, are confidential for all ages and funded by Medicare; to those who are covered by provincial/territorial medical care plans (depending on the province or territory, this always includes Canadian citizens and permanent residents, but may vary on inclusion of international students, workers, and protected persons or refugee claimants). For those not covered by a medical care plan (e.g. Americans in states that prohibit abortion after the decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization), the federal government has committed to letting them obtain abortions in Canada without restriction. However, this will be contingent on them being able to pay for travel costs and the procedure themselves.Nationally, abortion is legal through all nine months (40 weeks) of pregnancy, nevertheless no providers in Canada offer care beyond 23 weeks and 6 days. Restrictions are based on professional medical guidelines, resources available (equipment, trained personnel) and individual facility mandates makes access to all types of services vary by region within each province and territory. Each province and territory regulates and funds their own healthcare system. The federal government provides funding to each province and territory, provided they comply with the requirements of the Canada Health Act. One of those requirements is comprehensiveness, which means that all insured health services defined by the Act must be covered by a provincial or territorial health plan for that province or territory to receive federal funds. Abortion is not specifically mentioned in the Canada Health Act. It is simply included in the broad definition of \"insured health services\", just like other medical and surgical procedures.One-third of hospitals perform surgical abortions, and these perform two-thirds of surgical abortions in the country. The remaining surgical abortions are performed by public and private clinics. Medical abortions are available in Canada using medications such as methotrexate, or misoprostol, and/or mifepristone. Mifepristone used in combination with misoprostol (brand name Mifegymiso) was approved for use in Canada when prescribed by a doctor on July 29, 2015. In 2017 the approval expanded to include prescribing abilities to nurse practitioners, midwives and pharmacist based on provincial regulations, and it may be dispensed by pharmacists directly to the patient.Nationwide information is provided by advocacy associations such as the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada and National Abortion Federation that maintain detailed lists of abortion clinics by province and the maximum gestational period that the clinic will provide abortion types up to. These sites also provide information on how to obtain medication involving medical abortions, how to obtain financial support for travel/accommodation expenses, after-treatment supplies, child care and various other needs.\n\n\nAccessibility by province and territory\n\n\nPolitics\nAs of 2020, all federally represented political parties in Canada, as well as their leaders, support continued legal abortion access in Canada. While elected members of the Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, New Democratic Party, the Liberal Party of Canada, and the Green Party of Canada nearly universally support abortion rights and all these parties' MPs would be expected to vote against any hypothetical Bills that would restrict or limit abortion rights in any way, the Conservative Party of Canada has both members who favour abortion rights and members who oppose them and has stated that members would be allowed to vote their conscience on any vote concerning abortion. In the past, more Conservative members have been against abortion.\nThe Conservative Party has had to wrestle with combining the conflicting social policies of its two predecessor parties, the moderate Progressive Conservative Party and the more right-wing Canadian Alliance, which merged in 2003. Many socially conservative Alliance supporters were angered at the prospect of Belinda Stronach, who favoured abortion rights, winning the leadership election in early 2004, while in contrast some Progressive Conservative supporters objected during the 2004 federal election to the new party's perceived openness to legislation that would restrict abortion rights. In the March 2005 policy convention, in a narrow vote, the party voted to not introduce legislation on the subject of abortion (members can still introduce private members bills on the issue), although it condemns sex-selective abortions. The party's stance on abortion is frequently voted on at the party's policy conventions. Motion 312 was introduced by Conservative MP Stephen Woodworth in 2012, calling for a House of Commons committee to determine when human life begins, but was defeated 203\u201391. In 2013, Conservative MP Mark Warawa introduced a motion condemning discrimination against females through sex-selective abortion. In 2021, Conservative Cathay Wagantall introduced a private member's bill that would prohibit a medical practitioner from performing a sex-selective abortion. Although the bill was defeated 248-82, a majority of Conservative MPs voted in favour of the bill.Until recently, the Liberal Party had a few anti-abortion MPs, such as Liberal MP Paul Steckle introduced a bill that would have made abortion after 20 weeks gestation a criminal act in June 2006. Current Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau has required that all Liberal party candidates will have to vote according to the party's abortion-rights policy since he assumed leadership of the Liberal Party in 2013.Although the issue of abortion rights has popped up from time to time in federal elections as a wedge issue, the issue is consistently rated as a low priority for most Canadians. The Christian Heritage Party of Canada claims to be Canada's only stated anti-abortion federal political party, but has never had a member elected to parliament.\nOn October 19, 2012, anti-abortion protester Patricia Maloney expressed concern over 491 cases of live-birth abortions between 2000 and 2009. The finding reported to Statistics Canada did not include detailed information on how long each fetus survived after removal or how many would have been possible to save. Canada, unlike the United States, does not specifically have a law confirming or denying the legal rights of a baby who survives abortion. On January 23, 2013, Conservative MPs Wladyslaw Lizon, Leon Benoit, and Maurice Vellacott wrote a letter requesting that the RCMP investigate how many of the 491 live-birth abortions meet the definition of homicide set forth in the Criminal Code. When CBC and The Canadian Press used the phrase \"investigate all abortions performed after 19 weeks gestation\", Vellacott accused the media outlets of false reporting and acknowledged that abortion in Canada is fully legal. The CBC / Canadian Press story was subsequently corrected. The move drew approval from Dr. Eike-Henner Kluge, former director of ethics and legal affairs for the Canadian Medical Association, who said that doctors should \"do the best [they] can for what is now a person in the eyes of the law\". However, Dr. Douglas Black, president of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, said that the situation is not one of homicide, but rather allowing fetuses \"to pass away, depending on what the circumstances are, sometimes in their mom's arms\".\n\n\nOpinion polls\n\nIn a poll conducted by the National Post in November 2002, 78% of respondents answered \"yes\" to the question: \"Should women have complete freedom on their decision to have an abortion?\".\nIn an April 2006 Leger poll, 34% of respondents said they found abortion \"immoral\", behind paedophilia, extramarital affairs, prostitution, alcohol abuse, sexual relations before the age of 16, pornographic films, and blasphemy.\nIn a June 2008 Angus Reid Strategies poll, almost half of respondents (46%) believe abortion should be permitted in all cases. Roughly one in five Canadians (19%) would subject abortion to greater restrictions than now, 22 percent would allow the procedure only in cases such as rape, incest and to save the woman's life, and seven percent would only permit abortion to save the woman's life. Among provinces, British Columbia and Quebec have the highest percentage who are supporting abortion-rights, and the Prairies have the highest percentage who are anti-abortion and younger, wealthier, and university-educated respondents are more likely to uphold the legality of abortion.\nIn a March 2010 EKOS poll, a majority of Canadians (52%) describe themselves as \"pro-choice\" while just over one in four (27%) describe themselves as \"pro-life\". One in ten respondents (10%) describe themselves as neither \"pro-choice\" nor \"pro-life\", and 11% did not respond.\nIn an IPSOS poll conducted in 2017, 77% said abortions should be permitted, which is higher than the global average of 71%. A majority of Canadians (53%) said abortion should be permitted whenever a woman decides she wants to abort, while 24% favoured access under only some circumstances, such as when a woman has been raped. A further 7% believed that abortion should only be permitted when a woman's life is in danger, and 5% believed the procedure should be illegal under any circumstance; 11% said they were unsure.\nIn a 2020 DART & Maru/Blue Voice Canada poll, 75% of Canadians said they were \u201csatisfied\u201d with Canada's abortion policies and 25% were not satisfied. The strongest satisfaction was found in Qu\u00e9bec (85%), followed by British Columbia (75%), Ontario (72%), Alberta (70%), Atlantic Canada (68%), and Manitoba and Saskatchewan (70%). Satisfaction with Canada's policies were nearly identical across gender and age groups, with slightly higher favourability amongst middle and high-income Canadians as compared with those earning less than CDN$50,000 (78% vs. 74%). In the poll, 71% of Canadians said that the government should not re-open the issue, and just 10% said they should re-open it; 8% professed indifference. Canadians were almost equally split on whether they thought the government should even discuss creating a regulatory framework for abortion. 70% of Canadians said they found abortion acceptable, vs. 10% who found it unacceptable; 11% professed indifference, and 10% said they didn't know.\nIn a 2020 IPSOS poll, support for abortion rights were slightly stronger than in 2017: 59% of Canadians said that abortion should be permitted whenever a woman wants one, with 18% saying it should only be permitted under limited circumstances (such as after rape), and 6% saying it should only be legal if the mother's life were in danger; just 4% said it should not be legal under any circumstances, while 13% either said they didn't know or that they preferred not to express an opinion.\nA 2022 poll by Research Co found that 44% of Canadians believe that abortion should be legal under any circumstances, 37% think that abortion should be legal only under certain circumstances, and 10% think that abortion should be illegal in all circumstances. Support for legal abortion under any circumstances was highest in Quebec (50%), then Saskatchewan and Manitoba (47%), British Columbia (46%), the Maritime provinces (43%), Alberta (40%), and Ontario (39%). Support for legal abortion under any circumstances was highest among self-identified NDP voters (57%), followed by Liberal voters (48%), and Conservative voters (32%).\n\n\nAbortion rights movement\nThe abortion rights movement in Canada focuses on establishing abortion as a component of provincial health care plans, to ensure it is available in all regions, especially for those who couldn't afford it otherwise.\nDr. Henry Morgentaler was widely seen as the one individual personifying the Canadian abortion rights movement, but organizations such as the Canadian Abortion Rights Action League (CARAL), Canadians for Choice, and the Pro-Choice Action Network also contributed significantly to advancing the abortion rights movement in Canada. CARAL folded, and has been replaced by the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada, whose focus is on the objectives mentioned above. Feminist or pro-feminism organizations also contribute to promote the abortion rights approach.\nThe Canadian affiliate of Planned Parenthood, now known as the Canadian Federation for Sexual Health, is also in favour of abortion rights, and while it does refer pregnant women to abortion providers, it does not have a history (unlike its American counterpart) of engaging in widespread litigation in favour of legalized abortion.\n\n\nAnti-abortion movement\n\nThe anti-abortion movement, which self-identifies as the pro-life movement, disapproves of the lack of any legal restrictions on abortion in Canada and of abortions being funded by provincial health care programs, even if the abortion is not for therapeutic reasons. A medical reason for obtaining an abortion is no longer required in Canada since the 1988 removal of abortion from the Criminal Code.The anti-abortion movement in Canada is represented by the Catholic Church, Prolife Alberta, The Wilberforce Project, Campaign Life Coalition, REAL Women of Canada, We Need A Law, Abortion in Canada, Action Life (Ottawa), Inc., among other organizations. Anti-abortion rallies or Marches for Life occur annually in Ottawa and in some provincial capitals, drawing thousands of people, although many of these marches were cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.\n\n\nViolence towards abortion providers\n\nIn 1983, Henry Morgentaler was attacked by a man wielding garden shears; the attack was blocked by feminist activist Judy Rebick, who was standing nearby.\nIn 1992, Morgentaler's Toronto clinic was firebombed and sustained severe damage. The event occurred at night, so no one was injured, although a nearby bookstore was damaged. Appointments were switched to another clinic in Toronto and no abortions were prevented.\nOn November 8, 1994, Vancouver doctor Garson Romalis was shot in the leg.\nOn November 10, 1995, Dr. Hugh Short of Ancaster, Ontario, was shot in the elbow.\nOn November 11, 1997, Dr. Jack Fainman of Winnipeg was shot in the shoulder.\nOn July 11, 2000, Dr. Garson Romalis was stabbed by an unidentified assailant in the lobby of his clinic.\n\n\nSee also\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\n\n\nExternal links\nRicher, Karine. Abortion in Canada: Twenty years after R. v. Morgentaler. Parliament of Canada, Law and Government Division. PRB-08-22E.\nList of abortion clinics in Canada at the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada\nList of abortion clinics in Canada at the National Abortion Federation"}}}}

part_xaa/abigail_binay

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abigail_Binay","to":"Abigail Binay"}],"pages":{"52351838":{"pageid":52351838,"ns":0,"title":"Abigail Binay","extract":"Mar-len Abigail \"Abby\" Sombillo Binay-Campos (born December 12, 1975) is a Filipina lawyer and politician who has been the Mayor of Makati since 2016. She formerly served in the Congress as Representative of Makati's 2nd District from 2007 to 2016, when she was replaced by her husband, Luis Campos. She is also the daughter of former Vice President Jejomar Binay.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nBinay was born on December 12, 1975, as the second of five children and the second of four daughters of Jejomar Binay and Elenita Sombillo. She is the younger sister of Nancy Binay, a current Senator, and the older sister of Junjun Binay, the former mayor of Makati.\nShe studied at the University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os and received her bachelor's degree in human ecology, majoring in human settlements planning. She continued to the Ateneo School of Law, earning her law degree in 2001. She passed the Philippine Bar Examination in 2002.\n\n\nPolitical career\nAt a young age, Binay started her career at MABINI under former Senator Rene Saguisag as part of the defense counsel for the soldiers involved in the Oakwood mutiny.In 2007, she was elected representative of Makati's 2nd District, succeeding Butz Aquino and passed several bills under her watch.\nIn the wake of her brother Junjun's ouster as Makati mayor by the Ombudsman of the Philippines in 2015, Binay announced her candidacy as Mayor of Makati, inviting Cong. Monique Lagdameo as vice mayor of the city competing with acting mayor Romulo Pe\u00f1a Jr. and Karla Mercado.On 9 May 2016, Binay and Lagdameo won the mayoral and vice-mayoral election, respectively. They took their oath of office on 27 June 2016. Abby's first day as Mayor of Makati began three days later on 30 June, and by that time her father's term as vice president already expired.\nAs a result, Abby is the fourth Binay family member, the second female Binay member to administer Makati in 15 years since her mother Elenita, who served as Makati mayor from 1998 to 2001. She is also the second female mayor of Makati.\n\n\nPersonal life\nShe has been married to Luis Jose Angel N. Campos Jr. since 2008. They have one child.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProfile - Makati Official Website"}}}}

part_xaa/academia_nicaraguense_de_la_lengua

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Academia_Nicarag\u00fcense_de_la_Lengua","to":"Academia Nicarag\u00fcense de la Lengua"}],"pages":{"18630550":{"pageid":18630550,"ns":0,"title":"Academia Nicarag\u00fcense de la Lengua","extract":"The Academia Nicarag\u00fcense de la Lengua (Spanish for Nicaraguan Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Nicaragua.\nIt was founded in Managua on May 31, 1928. It is a member of the Association of Spanish Language Academies. His banned by Ortega's government in May 2022."}}}}

part_xaa/adelptes

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"35852120":{"pageid":35852120,"ns":0,"title":"Adelptes","extract":"Adelptes is a genus of beetles in the family Mordellidae, containing the following species:\nAdelptes clavipalpis Franciscolo, 1965\nAdelptes vadoni \n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/acrocercops_taeniarcha

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acrocercops_taeniarcha","to":"Acrocercops taeniarcha"}],"pages":{"29871205":{"pageid":29871205,"ns":0,"title":"Acrocercops taeniarcha","extract":"Acrocercops taeniarcha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Brazil.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abbie_mcmanus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abbie_McManus","to":"Abbie McManus"}],"pages":{"53644266":{"pageid":53644266,"ns":0,"title":"Abbie McManus","extract":"Abbie Mary McManus (born 14 January 1993) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Leicester City in the FA Women's Super League and the England national team. She has also represented England on the under-23 national team.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nEarly career and Manchester City\nPrestwich-born McManus began playing football with her brother Scott. She joined a boys' team, then Bury Girls, where she was named Under-16s Most Improved Player in 2008. She signed for FA Women's Premier League Northern Division club Manchester City and established herself in the team which won the League and promotion to the National Division in 2011\u201312.\n\n\nSheffield FC\nIn August 2013, McManus transferred to Sheffield FC, making 13 league appearances during her single season at the club as Sheffield won the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division title.\n\n\nReturn to Manchester City\nWhen Sheikh Mansour-backed Manchester City successfully bid for an FA WSL franchise in 2014, McManus returned to the club. She made her top division debut for Manchester City in May 2014 against Everton at the Etihad Stadium. She scored her first goal for the club against Liverpool during the 2014 WSL Cup. The team went on to win the WSL Cup after defeating Arsenal 1\u20130 in the final.In April 2015, she competed in the 2015\u201316 FA Women's Cup. Manchester City were eliminated by Chelsea in the semi-finals.\n\nIn August 2016, she suffered an ankle injury that prevented her from playing in the remaining part of the 2016 FA WSL season. In December 2016, she re-signed with Manchester City. In 2017, she made her UEFA Women's Champions League debut in Manchester City's 1\u20130 win over Fortuna Hj\u00f8rring. She agreed to extend her Manchester City contract in June 2018.\n\n\nManchester United\nOn 17 May 2019, McManus announced she was leaving Manchester City, having spent a total of 12 years at the club. A week later, it was announced she was to join Manchester United, the club she grew up supporting, ahead of the 2019\u201320 season. McManus made her debut for Manchester United against Manchester City in the FA WSL on 7 September 2019, a 1\u20130 loss in the inaugural Manchester derby. She scored her first goal for the club on 15 January 2020 in a 2\u20131 win over Brighton & Hove Albion in a League Cup quarter-final. She left United at the end of the 2020\u201321 season following the expiry of her contract.\n\n\nLoan to Tottenham Hotspur\nOn 21 January 2021, McManus joined Tottenham Hotspur on loan for the rest of the season.\n\n\nLeicester City\nOn 27 July 2021, McManus signed with newly-promoted Leicester City ahead of their first season in the FA WSL.\n\n\nInternational career\nIn February 2018, McManus was in an Asda supermarket buying some eggs when she received a telephone call informing her of her first call-up to the senior England team. She was a late replacement for Steph Houghton, who withdrew from the squad for the 2018 SheBelieves Cup with an injured ankle. At the opening match of the tournament, a 4\u20131 win over France, McManus won her first cap as a 14th-minute substitute for Anita Asante.\n\nShe retained her place in the squad for England's successful 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification campaign and hailed the influence of new national team coach Phil Neville: \"I didn't seem to be ticking the boxes when Mark Sampson and Mo Marley were in charge but that seems to have changed since Phil has been involved. I'm really enjoying things under Phil because he's very tactical and that's what we like at City, too. I'm delighted to be picked for the seniors and I hope I can continue to be picked. I want to improve under Phil and learn from him.\"In February 2019, McManus was called up for her second consecutive SheBelieves Cup, making two appearances as England won the tournament for the first time.In June 2019, McManus was selected in England's 23-player squad for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France. She made three appearances including two starts as England reached the semi-finals.\n\n\nPersonal life\nAbbie's brother Scott McManus is also a footballer, who last played for non-league side Coalville Town.Abbie's girlfriend is GB national handball player and former London 2012 Olympian Holly Lam-Moores.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\nAs of 18:37, 24 May 2022 (UTC).\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nClub\nManchester City\nFA Women's Premier League Northern Division: 2011\u201312\nFA WSL: 2016\nFA Women's Cup: 2016\u201317, 2018\u201319\nFA WSL Cup: 2014, 2016, 2018\u201319Sheffield\n\nFA Women's Premier League Northern Division: 2013\u201314\n\n\nInternational\nEngland\n\nSheBelieves Cup: 2019\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nProfile at the Manchester United F.C. website\nProfile at the Football Association website\nAbbie McManus \u2013 UEFA competition record (archive)\nAbbie McManus at Soccerway\nAbbie McManus on Twitter"}}}}

part_xaa/abduxaliq_uyghur

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abduxaliq_Uyghur","to":"Abduxaliq Uyghur"}],"pages":{"13911322":{"pageid":13911322,"ns":0,"title":"Abduxaliq Uyghur","extract":"Abduhalik Uyghur (Uighur: \u0626\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06c7\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0642 \u0626\u06c7\u064a\u063a\u06c7\u0631; 9 February 1901 \u2013 13 March 1933) was a Uyghur poet who began his studies in a Madrasah at the age of eight.\nHe studied Arabic, Persian and Uyghur classics. Later on he went to a Chinese school in Turpan and after learning Chinese, studied various Chinese literary works, including those of Sun Yat Sen and Lu Xun.\nAfter 1923 he spent 3 years in the Soviet Union. Studying the works of Pushkin, Tolstoy, Gorky and other Russian literature.\nHe wrote the famous nationalist poem Oyghan, which opened with the line \"Ey pekir Uyghur, oyghan!\" (Hey poor Uyghur, wake up!). He was later executed by the Chinese warlord Sheng Shicai in Turpan at the age of 32, on 13 March 1933 for inciting Uyghur nationalist sentiments through his works.\n\n\nPoems\n\u00abOygan\u00bb\n\u00abGezep ve Zar\u00bb\n\u00abZulumga Kar\u015fi\u00bb\n\u00abK\u00f6r\u00fcngen Tag Yirak Emes\u00bb\n\u00abK\u00f6\u00f1\u00fcl Hahi\u015fi\u00bb\n\n\nExternal links\nBiography (Uyghur)\nSelected Poetry (Uyghur)\nPoem: Oyghan (Many languages including English)"}}}}

part_xaa/accumuli_security

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Accumuli_Security","to":"Accumuli Security"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Accumuli Security","to":"NCC Group"}],"pages":{"33139208":{"pageid":33139208,"ns":0,"title":"NCC Group","extract":"NCC Group (LSE: NCC) is an information assurance firm headquartered in Manchester, United Kingdom. Its service areas cover software escrow and verification, cyber security consulting and managed services. NCC Group claims over 15,000 clients worldwide. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.\n\n\nHistory\nNCC Group was formed in June 1999, when the National Computing Centre sold its commercial divisions to its existing management team supported by private equity firm ECI Ventures. This new company was named NCC Services Ltd and was renamed NCC Group Ltd in May 2000. In 2000, Rob Cotton was hired as finance director and subsequently took responsibility for the Group's escrow division. In 2003 he led a secondary management buyout and became chief executive of NCC Group Ltd. This valued the Group at \u00a330 million and was supported by Barclays Private Equity.On 12 July 2004 NCC Group was admitted to trading on AIM, with the flotation raising \u00a338.1 million before expenses. After rapid expansion, in July 2007 the Group made the move to the London Stock Exchange's main market.In August 2020 training materials, from NCC Group, a founding member of the cyber security certification body CREST, including practical examination \u201ccheat sheets\u201d for the CREST CCT INF and CCT APP examinations were leaked on to the GitHub and Dropbox platforms. The leaked documents described internal training procedures involving \u201ccloned examination rigs\u201d and offered step by step walkthroughs of CREST examinations. Due to the breach of exam integrity CREST suspended practical examinations and in a statement said it \"will be appointing an independent investigative panel.\u201d\n\n\nAcquisitions\nNCC Group has expanded through a mixture of organic growth and acquisitions:\n\n\n.secure\nIn 2012 NCC Group announced the investment of \u00a36 million over 15 months in a wholly owned subsidiary, Artemis Internet. This was used to apply for a new .secure generic Top Level Domain (gTLD) and develop an associated security programme. The application was subsequently abandoned and .secure was assigned to a different applicant.\n\n\n.trust\nIn 2014 NCC Group acquired the right to operate the generic Top Level Domain (gTLD) .trust from Deutsche Post.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xaa/adam_ro

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Adam_Ro","to":"Adam Ro"}],"pages":{"51446469":{"pageid":51446469,"ns":0,"title":"Adam Ro","extract":"Rashid Rauf Adam, better known by his stage name Adam Ro, is a Ghanaian-based recording artist, Business, Lifestyle, Artist A&R. Born in Ashaiman, Ghana. He is the CEO of Adam Ro Music.\n\n\nBiography\nRashid Rauf Adam was born in Accra. He sings in his native language Dendi and Hausa, as well as English, Spanish and Twi. He also has been recognized internationally by western audiences.\n\n\nCareer\nAdam Ro was a participant at the maiden ACCES conference in 2017 in Dakar, Senegal. The ACCES conference is meant to engender collaborations and exchange of ideas between artists of African Music. Adam Ro attended the Music In Africa Access Conference in Kenya in 2018. The event which took place at Nairobi National Theater from 15 to 17 November 2018 saw some of the finest musicians and stakeholders in Africa gather to discuss the development of music and art on the continent.\n\n\nSingles\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nAdam Ro on Twitter\nAdam Ro on Facebook\nAdam Ro on Instagram\nAdam Ro on YouTube"}}}}

part_xaa/acv_synthetase

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ACV_synthetase","to":"ACV synthetase"}],"pages":{"14286131":{"pageid":14286131,"ns":0,"title":"ACV synthetase","extract":"ACV synthetase (ACVS, L-\u03b4-(\u03b1-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase, N-(5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthase, EC 6.3.2.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction\n\n3 ATP + L-2-aminohexanedioate + L-cysteine + L-valine + H2O \n \n \n \n \u21cc\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\rightleftharpoons }\n 3 AMP + 3 PPi + N-[L-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valineThe five substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-2-aminohexanedioate, L-cysteine, L-valine, and H2O, whereas its three products are AMP, diphosphate, and N-[L-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine.\nACVS is an example of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS). It participates in penicillin and cephalosporin biosyntheses.\n\n\nReferences\n\nByford MF, Baldwin JE, Shiau CY, Schofield CJ (1997). \"The Mechanism of ACV Synthetase\". Chem. Rev. 97 (7): 2631\u20132650. doi:10.1021/cr960018l. PMID 11851475.\nTheilgaard HB, Kristiansen KN, Henriksen CM, Nielsen J (1997). \"Purification and characterization of delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase from Penicillium chrysogenum\". Biochem. J. 327 (Pt 1): 185\u201391. doi:10.1042/bj3270185. PMC 1218779. PMID 9355751."}}}}

part_xaa/abroma

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3574567":{"pageid":3574567,"ns":0,"title":"Abroma","extract":"Abroma is a genus in the family Malvaceae, with one or two species from Asia and Australia. Ambroma is an orthographic variant.\n\n\nTaxonomy\nThe genus was described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin in 1776 with a single species Abroma fastuosum, which was illustrated and described. However, because Jacquin was renaming Theobroma augusta L., according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, he was required to use the name Abroma augustum, and A. fastuosum is an illegitimate name. The correct name of the type species, A. augustum (L.) L. f., was made in 1782 by Carl Linnaeus the Younger.\n\n\nSpecies\nAbroma augustum (L.) L.f. \u2013 devil's cotton, bark a source of jute-like fibre\nAbroma molle DC.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/abdullah_ibn_khatal

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Abdullah_ibn_Khatal","to":"Abdullah ibn Khatal"}],"pages":{"49058858":{"pageid":49058858,"ns":0,"title":"Abdullah ibn Khatal","extract":"Abdullah ibn Khatal (died 629 C.E.) was a Muslim tax collector who committed treason against the State of Medina by defecting to Mecca and becoming an Apostate. He was killed shortly after the Conquest of Mecca on the orders of Muhammad being one of the 12 inhabitants of Mecca not granted immunity. It is said that he was hanging to the curtains of the Kaaba in Mecca, where he attempted to take refuge but was executed before being able to enter the Ka'aba .\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/aberdeen_synagogue

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Aberdeen_Synagogue","to":"Aberdeen Synagogue"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Aberdeen Synagogue","to":"Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre"}],"pages":{"41399384":{"pageid":41399384,"ns":0,"title":"Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre","extract":"The Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre (ASJCC) maintains a shul (synagogue) on Dee Street in the centre of Aberdeen (UK). This is the northernmost shul in the British Isles.\n\n\nHistory\nSeveral Jews were awarded medical degrees from Aberdeen in the 18th century, but they did not live in Aberdeen (the degrees were awarded in absentia). Jews were definitely living in Aberdeen by the late 19th century. The Aberdeen Hebrew Congregation was founded in 1893, and initially worshipped in a flat on Marischal Street. In 1945 the AHC bought a house on Dee St, and converted it into a shul and community centre. In 2016 Aberdeen Hebrew Congregation was reorganised and renamed as Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre.\n\n\nCommunity\nAccording to the census, there are about 250 Jews in the Aberdeen area (city and shire). The community is mostly incomers who come to Aberdeen to work or study. The ASJCC tries to support all Jews in the Aberdeen area, regardless of which type of Judaism they follow.\nThere is a burial area for Jews in Grove Cemetery.There is also a Jewish Students Society in Aberdeen, which works closely with the ASJCC.\n\n\nServices\nThe community has not had a permanent full-time rabbi since the 1950s. Most services are led by lay members of the community, but rabbis do visit to lead services on major holidays and events. The ASJCC web page has up-to-date details about services and events.\n\n\nSee also\nHistory of the Jews in Scotland\nScottish Council of Jewish Communities\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre\nUniversity of Aberdeen Jewish Society"}}}}

part_xaa/acrocercops_zygonoma

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Acrocercops_zygonoma","to":"Acrocercops zygonoma"}],"pages":{"29870060":{"pageid":29870060,"ns":0,"title":"Acrocercops zygonoma","extract":"Acrocercops zygonoma, also known as a leafminer, is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, discovered in 1921 by Edward Meyrick. It is known from India (Bihar).The larvae feed on Mangifera indica and Gossypium species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.\nThe species has been officially labelled a pest and prohibited from Western Australia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xaa/a_certain_scientific_railgun

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Certain_Scientific_Railgun","to":"A Certain Scientific Railgun"}],"pages":{"24582934":{"pageid":24582934,"ns":0,"title":"A Certain Scientific Railgun","extract":"A Certain Scientific Railgun (Japanese: \u3068\u3042\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8d85\u96fb\u78c1\u7832 (\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3), Hepburn: Toaru Kagaku no R\u0113rugan) is a Japanese manga series written by Kazuma Kamachi and illustrated by Motoi Fuyukawa, which began serialization in the April 2007 issue of ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Daioh magazine. The manga is a spin-off of Kamachi's A Certain Magical Index light novel series, taking place before and during the events of the main story. Seven Seas Entertainment began publishing the series in North America in June 2011. An anime television series adaptation by J.C.Staff aired in Japan between October 2009 and March 2010, followed by an original video animation released in October 2010. A second season titled A Certain Scientific Railgun S aired between April and September 2013. A spin-off manga series titled A Certain Scientific Railgun: Astral Buddy began serialization in Dengeki Daioh from April 2017 to July 2020. A third season titled A Certain Scientific Railgun T aired between January and September 2020.\n\n\nPlot\n\nIn the futuristic Academy City, which is made up of 80% students, many of whom are espers possessing unique psychic powers, Mikoto Misaka is an electromaster who is the third strongest of a mere seven espers who have been given the rank of Level 5. The series focuses on the exploits of Mikoto and her friends; Kuroko Shirai, Kazari Uiharu, and Ruiko Saten, prior to and during the events of A Certain Magical Index.\n\n\nMedia\n\n\nManga\n\nA Certain Scientific Railgun is illustrated by Motoi Fuyukawa and started serialization in the April 2007 issue of ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Daioh. The first volume was released on November 10, 2007 and as of February 26, 2022, 17 volumes have been published. North American publisher Seven Seas Entertainment began distributing the Railgun manga from June 2011.\n\n\nAnime\n\nA 24-episode anime television series adaptation that was produced by J.C. Staff and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai aired in Japan between October 3, 2009 and March 20, 2010. The anime was collected into eight DVD and Blu-ray Disc sets released between January 29 and August 27, 2010, with each volume containing a short story series titled A Certain Magical Index: Kanzaki SS. The series was licensed in North America by Funimation, who released the series on DVD on April 16, 2013. A bonus episode was included with a visual book released on July 24, 2010, and an original video animation (OVA) was released in Japan on October 29, 2010.A 24-episode second season, also directed by Nagai, titled A Certain Scientific Railgun S, aired in Japan between April 12 and September 27, 2013. It was simulcast by Funimation, who released the series on DVD in North America in two parts on July 1, 2014 and August 19, 2014, respectively. Another bonus episode was released with a visual book released on March 27, 2014.\nA third season titled A Certain Scientific Railgun T aired from January 10 to September 25, 2020. The third season ran for 25 episodes. Two bonus anime are set to be released from the third season's first and fifth Blu-Ray/DVD volumes. Unlike previous seasons, the season was simulcasted on both Funimation and Crunchyroll, with Crunchyroll streaming the series in Japanese with English subtitles, and Funimation streaming the English dub. The three seasons, including the OVA, were released on Hulu in Japan on March 24, 2022.\n\n\nMusic\n\nThe anime adaptation of A Certain Scientific Railgun has five pieces of theme music, two opening themes and three ending themes. The first opening theme is \"Only My Railgun\" by fripSide, and the first ending theme is \"Dear My Friend (Mada Minu Mirai e)\" (Dear My Friend \uff0d\u307e\u3060\u898b\u306c\u672a\u6765\u3078\uff0d, lit. \"Dear My Friend (Toward a Future We Haven't Seen Yet)\") by Elisa. The song \"Smile (You & Me)\" by Elisa, which uses the same tune as \"Dear My Friend (Mada Minu Mirai e)\", is featured as the ending theme for episode twelve. The second opening theme is \"Level 5 Judgelight\" by fripSide and the third ending theme is \"Real Force\" by Elisa. \"Only My Railgun\" appears in Konami's arcade music games Pop'n Music 20: Fantasia, Dance Dance Revolution X2 and Jubeat Knit. For the OVA, the opening theme music is \"Future Gazer\" by fripSide, the single of which was released on October 13, 2010, while the ending theme is \"Special One\" by Elisa, the single of which was released on October 27, 2010. The opening theme for the A Certain Scientific Railgun PSP game is \"Way to answer\" by fripSide.For A Certain Scientific Railgun S, it has six pieces of theme music, two opening themes and four ending themes. The first opening theme is \"Sister's Noise\" by fripSide and the first ending theme is \"Grow Slowly\" by Yuka Iguchi, the latter of which was released on May 15, 2013. The song \"stand still\" by Iguchi is featured as the second ending theme for episodes 11 and 14. The second opening theme is \"Eternal Reality\" by fripSide and the third ending theme is \"Links\" by Sachika Misawa. The song \"Infinia\" by Misawa is featured as the fourth ending theme for episode 23.For A Certain Scientific Railgun T, the first opening theme is \"final phase\" by fripSide and the first ending theme is \"nameless story\" by Kishida Kyoudan & The Akeboshi Rockets. The second opening theme is \"dual existence\" by fripSide, and the second ending theme is \"Aoarashi no Ato de\" (lit. \"After the summer storm\") by sajou no hana.\n\n\nVideo games\n\nA visual novel based on A Certain Scientific Railgun for the PSP was released on December 8, 2011 after facing several delays, and comes in a special edition which includes a Kuroko Shirai Figma figure. Fuji Shoji released a pachinko based on the series, titled A Certain Scientific Railgun P, on January 24, 2022.\n\n\nLight novel\nA light novel consisting of four stories about Mikoto, Kuroko, Kazari, and Ruiko was released in Japan on June 10, 2022. It is written by Kamachi and illustrated by Kiyotaka Haimura, Fuyukawa, Chuya Kogino, Arata Yamaji, Yasuhito Nogi, Teto Tachitsu, and Nankyoku Kisaragi.\n\n\nReception\nFour manga volumes distributed by Seven Seas Entertainment have been featured on The New York Times manga bestsellers list, with the most frequently listed (A Certain Scientific Railgun vol. 7) staying on the list for 4 weeks.The opening theme music for the first season of A Certain Scientific Railgun, \"Only My Railgun\", won Best Theme Song at the 2010 Animation Kobe Awards. In September 2020, the anime series garnered over 300 million views in China through the Chinese streaming platform Bilibili.Nicoletta Christina Browne of THEM Anime Reviews had mixed feelings on the first season of the series. Comparing the series to Aoi Hana, Bodacious Space Pirates, and Inari Kon Kon, she criticized the relationships between the characters but praised the narrative it adds to the Index franchise.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nA Certain Scientific Railgun official website (in Japanese)\nA Certain Scientific Railgun at Funimation\nA Certain Scientific Railgun (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia"}}}}

part_xaa/a_brilliant_madness

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/20d0218b2bb6c703bf6ce1f70b8371c77346fec58d61ef78188f822f0ad117db

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"A_Brilliant_Madness","to":"A Brilliant Madness"}],"pages":{"70923":{"pageid":70923,"ns":0,"title":"A Brilliant Madness","extract":"A Brilliant Madness is a PBS American Experience documentary on the life of mathematician John Nash. It first aired April 28, 2002, and was produced by Randall MacLowry and directed by Mark Samels.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nA Brilliant Madness at IMDb\nA Brilliant Madness: A Mathematical Genius Descent into Madness on YouTube"}}}}