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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [1](Title: Legends of the Fall) Brad Pitt as Tristan Ludlow Keegan MacIntosh as Young Tristan Ludlow Anthony Hopkins as Col. William Ludlow Aidan Quinn as Alfred Ludlow Julia Ormond as Susannah Fincannon - Ludlow Henry Thomas as Samuel Ludlow Karina Lombard as Isabel '' Isabel II '' Decker / Isabel Decker Ludlow Sekwan Auger as Young Isabel II Decker Gordon Tootoosis as One Stab Christina Pickles as Isabel Ludlow Paul Desmond as Roscoe Decker Tantoo Cardinal as Pet Decker Robert Wisden as John T. O'Banion John Novak as James O'Banion Kenneth Welsh as Sheriff Tynert Bart the Bear as the Bear Document [2](Title: The Laws of Inferno Dynamics) Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons, Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe were confirmed to be starring in the episode. Also revealed was the guest cast for the episode, including Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Jason O'Mara as Director Jeffrey Mace, Gabriel Luna as Robbie Reyes, Mallory Jansen as Aida, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Jose Zuniga as Eli Morrow, Blaise Miller as Agent Nathanson, Coleen Sullivan as reporter and Steve Suh as Peng. Cordova-Buckley, O'Mara, Luna, Jansen, Cavanaugh, Zuniga, and Miller reprise their roles from earlier in the series. "The Document [3](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [4](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [5](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [6](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [7](Title: Cheaper by the Dozen 2) Steve Martin as Tom Baker Bonnie Hunt as Kate Baker Piper Perabo as Nora Baker - McNulty , 24 Tom Welling as Charlie Baker , 19 Hilary Duff as Lorraine Baker , 18 Kevin G. Schmidt as Henry Baker , 14 Alyson Stoner as Sarah Baker , 13 Jacob Smith as Jake Baker Forrest Landis as Mark Baker , 11 Morgan York as Kim Baker Liliana Mumy as Jessica Baker Blake Woodruff as Mike Baker Shane Kinsman as Nigel Baker Brent Kinsman as Kyle Baker Jonathan Bennett as Bud McNulty Question: who plays nora's husband in cheaper by the dozen 2 Answer:
Jonathan Bennett
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rocky Balboa) Rocky Balboa Robert "Rocky" Balboa is the title character of the "Rocky" film series. The character was created by Sylvester Stallone, who also portrayed him in all eight "Rocky" films. He is depicted as an everyman who started out by going the distance and overcoming obstacles that had occurred in his life and career as a professional boxer. While he is loosely based on Chuck Wepner, a one-time boxer who fought Muhammad Ali and lost on a TKO in the 15th round, the inspiration for the name, iconography and fighting style came from boxing legend Rocky Marciano. The character is Document [1](Title: Rocky V) Rocky V Rocky V is a 1990 American sports drama film. It is the fifth film in the "Rocky" series, written by and starring Sylvester Stallone, and co-starring Talia Shire, Stallone's real-life son Sage, and real-life boxer Tommy Morrison, with Morrison in the role of Tommy Gunn, a talented yet raw boxer. Sage played Rocky Balboa, Jr, whose relationship with his famous father is explored. After Stallone directed the second through fourth films in the series, "Rocky V" saw the return of John G. Avildsen, whose direction of "Rocky" won him an Academy Award for Best Director. Reception to the Document [2](Title: Creed (film)) "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", Jordan confirmed that "Creed II" was his next project. Creed (film) Creed is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Ryan Coogler and written by Coogler and Aaron Covington. Both a spin-off and sequel in the "Rocky" film series, the film stars Michael B. Jordan as Adonis Johnson Creed, Apollo Creed's son, with Sylvester Stallone reprising the role of Rocky Balboa. It also features Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashad, Tony Bellew and Graham McTavish. The film reunites Jordan with "Fruitvale Station" writer-director Coogler, as well as Wood Harris, with whom Jordan had worked on "The Wire". Document [3](Title: Jackie Stallone) her life. Even after Sylvester starred in the film "Rocky" in 1976 she remained unknown to the general public as his mother. Stallone appeared on the 1980s wrestling program "GLOW: Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling". Stallone was shown rapping with Americana, Mt. Fiji and Susie Spirit behind her. She rapped about Aunt Kittie's girls and making them kitty litter. Stallone became famous in her own right during the mid-1990s, by publishing astrology books, making television appearances, and setting up a psychic hotline where she would charge telephone callers for advice from her and other operators. She also invented the term "rumpology", Document [4](Title: Creed (film)) is Creed's illegitimate son. Rocky receives a call from the handlers of world light heavyweight champion "Pretty" Ricky Conlan, who is being forced into retirement by an impending prison term. He offers to make Donnie his final challenger—provided that he change his name to Adonis Creed. Donnie balks at first, wanting to forge his own legacy. However, he eventually agrees. While helping Donnie train, Rocky learns he has non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. He is unwilling to undergo chemotherapy, remembering that it was not enough to save Adrian when she had ovarian cancer. His diagnosis and the fact that his best friend and Document [5](Title: Rocky (film series)) multiple advertisements and television programs, and relishing his new celebrity status. After defending the title multiple times, he is prepared to retire, but the number one contender, James "Clubber" Lang (played by Mr. T), challenges Rocky publicly. Rocky, after dealing with Mickey's heart attack before the fight, is overpowered by the stronger, hungrier Lang and is knocked out in the second round. Mickey passes away after the fight, and former rival Apollo Creed steps in, training Rocky to fight in Creed's old style (in his old Los Angeles gym) and to use more guile and skill. In the rematch, Rocky Document [6](Title: Michael B. Jordan) 9% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and was a bust at the box office. However, later in 2015, Jordan rebounded with critical acclaim and positive reviews when he starred as Adonis Creed, the son of boxer Apollo Creed in the "Rocky" sequel "Creed", his second collaboration with Coogler, which co-starred Sylvester Stallone. Jordan prepared for his role as a boxer in "Creed" by undertaking one year of rigorous physical training and a stringent low-fat diet. He did not have a body double during filming and was "routinely bloodied, bruised, and dizzy" when fighting scenes were being filmed. In February 2018, Document [7](Title: Sage Stallone) Stallone made his acting debut alongside his father in Rocky V ( 1990 ) , the fifth installment of the Rocky franchise , playing Robert Balboa Jr. , the onscreen son of his father 's title character . He did not , however , reprise the same role in Rocky Balboa , the sixth installment of the Rocky films as he was working on his own film Vic . He also appeared with his dad in Daylight ( 1996 ) . After that , he acted in lesser profile films . Question: what movie did sylvester stallone's son play in Answer:
Vic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ultraman Nexus) man. She thought it was just her faulty eyesight but she turned out to meet the man again when she came face-to-face with SB one afternoon. Komon himself trained to be a formidable NR agent under Shiori Hiraki's help until finally he went on a mission. Before NR succeeded in destroying the giant SB, came the giant who first confronted him. The giant is the giant who helped Komon yesterday, so Komon thinks the giant is on their side. But NR argues otherwise, they shoot the giant who later named Ultraman it. SB has not been defeated while Ultraman was Document [1](Title: The BFG (2016 film)) BFG who's menaced by bigger and more monstrous giants who aren't interested in edifying their audiences but merely in consuming them—consuming the consumer, so to speak." Richard Roeper of the "Chicago Sun-Times" called the film "technically impressive but listless and tedious... painfully cutesy, silly and gross rather than whimsical and funny." He thought that the film moved far too slowly and was missing a "sense of wonder and adventure", saying that he'd "rather see every one of Spielberg's previous films before having to sit through ""The BFG"" again". Cole Smithey described the film as a "drab affair". Giving "The BFG" Document [2](Title: Steven Spielberg) children's story, starring newcomer Ruby Barnhill, and Rylance as the titular Big Friendly Giant. DreamWorks bought the rights in 2010, originally intending John Madden to direct. The film was the last to be written by "E.T." screenwriter Melissa Mathison before she died. It was co-produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first Disney-branded film to be directed by Spielberg. "The BFG" premiered out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival on May 14, 2016 and received a wide release in the US on July 1, 2016. Spielberg directed Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep in "The Post", an account Document [3](Title: The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body) an evil giant who cannot be defeated until his heart is located and destroyed. The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as "The Giant's Heart" in "Adela Cathcart". A version of the tale also appears in "A Book of Giants" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all. Document [4](Title: Bert I. Gordon) Bert I. Gordon Bert Ira Gordon (born September 24, 1922) is an American film director most famous for such science fiction and horror B-movies as "The Amazing Colossal Man" and "Village of the Giants". Most of Gordon's work is in the idiom of giant monster films, for which he used rear-projection to create the special effects. His nickname "Mister B.I.G." is a reference both to his initials and to his preferred technique for making super-sized creatures. Gordon was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin and began making home movies in 16mm after his aunt gave him a camera for his 13th birthday. Document [5](Title: Judge Giant) he became the youngest cadet ever to graduate from the Academy, at the age of fifteen, having been fast-tracked. In a story reminiscent of his father's debut, Giant's Final Assessment was conducted by Judge Dredd, who passed him as fit to become a judge in 2116. The new Judge Giant has made several appearances since, and actually saved the whole world from a deadly virus in 2117. He is apparently one of the best judges in Mega-City One, although he has not featured in any story to the extent that he did in "Necropolis". Dredd has often turned to him Document [6](Title: Beer in Sussex) There is a legend of the Brede Giant, who devoured a child every night for supper. According to the story, local children made a vat of beer for the giant to drink. Whilst in a drunken state the giant was sawn in two at Groaning Bridge by some children from the east of the county on one side of the saw and some from the west on the other side. The story is said to have been based on Goddard Oxenbridge, a Catholic former sheriff of Sussex, perhaps at a time when many people were suspicious of Catholics. Local smugglers Document [7](Title: The BFG (2016 film)) Mark Rylance as the BFG , an elderly , benevolent 24 foot ( 7.3 m ) giant whose name is short for the '' Big Friendly Giant '' . He is called '' Runt '' by the other giants . Question: who is the actor who plays the bfg Answer:
Mark Rylance
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Senate) banned from holding office. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. The House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (One resigned before the Senate could complete the trial.) Only two presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the Senate has the power to elect Document [1](Title: Presidential system) a president through impeachment is allowed by most constitutions, impeachment proceedings often can be initiated only in cases where the president has violated the constitution or broken the law. Impeachment is often made difficult; by comparison the removal a party leader is normally governed by the (often less formal) rules of the party. Nearly all parties (including governing parties) have a relatively simple process for removing their leaders. Furthermore, even when impeachment proceedings against a sitting president are successful, whether by causing his removal from office or by compelling his resignation, the legislature usually has little or no discretion in Document [2](Title: Impeachment of Andrew Johnson) few months since, and no future President will be safe who happens to differ with a majority of the House and two thirds of the Senate on any measure deemed by them important, particularly if of a political character. Blinded by partisan zeal, with such an example before them, they will not scruple to remove out of the way any obstacle to the accomplishment of their purposes, and what then becomes of the checks and balances of the Constitution, so carefully devised and so vital to its perpetuity? They are all gone. Impeachment of Andrew Johnson The Impeachment of Andrew Document [3](Title: Government of South Korea) president is unable to fulfill his duties, the Prime Minister assumes the president's powers and takes control of the state until the President can once again fulfill his/her duties or until a new president is elected. In the event that they are suspected of serious wrongdoing, the president and cabinet-level officials are subject to impeachment by the National Assembly. Once the National Assembly votes in favor of the impeachment the Constitutional Court should either confirm or reject the impeachment resolution, once again reflecting the system of checks and balances between the three branches of the government. The State Council (국무회의, Document [4](Title: Paula Jones) Jones deposition excluded his receiving oral sex. It was upon the basis of this statement that the perjury charges in his impeachment were drawn up. The House of Representatives voted to impeach Clinton on December 19, 1998, on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice and sent the case to the Senate for trial. But despite Republican control of the Senate, Republicans were unable to muster the required two-thirds supermajority to convict him or even a simple majority. Fifty Senators, mostly Republicans, voted guilty on the obstruction charge and 45 senators voted guilty on the perjury charge. Thus, Clinton was Document [5](Title: Tenure of Office Act (1867)) move against Stanton, suspending him pending the next session of the Senate. When the Senate convened on January 4, 1868, it refused, however, to ratify the removal by a vote of 35–16. Notwithstanding the vote, President Johnson attempted to appoint a new Secretary of War because he wanted, by such action, to create a case through which to challenge the legitimacy of the Act before the Supreme Court. Proceedings began within days to move toward impeaching U.S. President Andrew Johnson, the first impeachment of a United States President. After a three-month trial, Johnson avoided removal from office by the Senate Document [6](Title: Robert Byrd) impeachment hearings against President Nixon after the release of 1,200 pages of transcripts of White House conversations between him and his aides and the administration became engulfed in the scandal that would come to be known as "Watergate". That month, Byrd delivered a speech on the Senate floor opposing Nixon's potential resignation, saying it would serve only to convince the President's supporters that his enemies had driven him out of office: "The question of guilt or innocence would never be fully resolved. The country would remain polarized — more so than it is today. And confidence in government would remain Document [7](Title: Impeachment in the United States) Impeachment in the United States is an enumerated power of the legislature that allows formal charges to be brought against a civil officer of government for crimes alleged to have been committed . Most impeachments have concerned alleged crimes committed while in office , though there have been a few cases in which Congress has impeached and convicted officials partly for prior crimes . The actual trial on such charges , and subsequent removal of an official upon conviction , is separate from the act of impeachment itself . Impeachment proceedings have been initiated against several presidents of the United States . Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton are the only two presidents to have been successfully impeached by the House of Representatives , and both were later acquitted by the Senate . The impeachment process against Richard Nixon was never completed , as Nixon resigned his office before the vote of the full House for impeachment , but such a vote was widely expected to pass , and the threat of it and a subsequent conviction in the Senate was the impetus for Nixon 's departure . To date , no president has been removed from office by impeachment and conviction . The impeached official continues in office until conviction . Question: who has the power to convict the president upon impeachment Answer:
Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Agatha Christie's Marple) in "The Secret of Chimneys". Hambleden was used as St. Mary Mead and Dorney Court featured in "The Body in the Library" as Gossington Hall, home of the Bantry's. Fawley Court in Buckinghamshire was used as Stoneygates in "They Do It with Mirrors" and The Grotto was used as the exterior of the secret folly in "Endless Night". In "Why Didn't They Ask Evans?", the Castle Savage scenes were largely filmed at Loseley Park near Guildford. "A Caribbean Mystery" was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa. The beach scenes were shot at Boulders Beach. Scenes were filmed in Dorchester for Document [1](Title: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales) The camera crew, led by director of photography Paul Cameron, also made extensive use of drones, to capture immersive views at sea without resorting to aerial footage or cranes. Filming moved to Doug Jennings Park on The Spit from March 30 to June 15 for water-bound scenes. However, due to extreme sea sickness among the cast and crew from the "big swells," filming moved to Raby Bay for calmer waters. Scenes were shot at Byron Bay on June 1. Locals made up more than 75 percent of the 850-plus crew then working on the film. After much speculation about whether Document [2](Title: Pointe-Saint-Charles) 2006 movie "The Point", a drama that takes place over one weekend about the stories of thirty-five teenagers and a mystery that haunts their neighbourhood. Home language (2011) Pointe-Saint-Charles Pointe-Saint-Charles (also known locally as simply The Point) is a neighborhood in the borough of Le Sud-Ouest in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Historically a working-class area, the creation of many new housing units, the recycling of industrial buildings into business incubators, lofts, and condos, the 2002 re-opening of the canal as a recreation and tourism area, the improvement of public spaces, and heritage enhancement have all helped transform the Document [3](Title: Mégiscane Lake) the Bank of Place Names of the Commission de toponymie du Québec. Mégiscane Lake The Mégiscane Lake sits in the municipality of Senneterre (parish), in La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in Quebec, in Canada. The toponym "Mégiscane" is of Algonquin origin and refers to a river, a lake, a dam and a locality. This Algonquin term translates as fish hook or bait. Testimonies of the time reveal that the Algonquins were fishing at the line intensively on the Mégiscane River. This toponym includes several spellings according to the explorers' reports: Megiskan, Métiskan and Document [4](Title: Siege of Orléans) upriver, east of Orléans: Jargeau fell on October 5, Châteauneuf-sur-Loire immediately after, while further upriver, the Burgundians took Sully-sur-Loire. Orléans was cut off and surrounded. Manning the defenses of Orléans, John of Dunois had watched the tightening English noose and took care to prepare the city for siege. Dunois correctly anticipated that the English would aim for the bridge, nearly mile (400 m) long, that led from the south shore of the Loire into the center of the city of Orléans on the north shore. The bridge passed over the riverine island of St. Antoine, an optimal location for Salisbury Document [5](Title: Wallace Ridge, Louisiana) 124 passes through Wallace Ridge, leading north to Harrisonburg, the Catahoula Parish seat, and south to Jonesville, the largest town in the parish. Wallace Ridge, Louisiana Wallace Ridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 710. It is located northeast of the center of Catahoula Parish on the west side of the Ouachita River. Tew Lake, a former channel of the river that is now an oxbow lake, is in the northern part of the CDP, and Wallace Lake, another oxbow, borders the Document [6](Title: Goose Creek Oil Field) Bay. Subsidence-induced motion along faults on the field also caused the only earthquake of local origin ever felt in the Houston area. The Goose Creek field is located along the northern shoreline of Tabbs Bay, an arm of Galveston Bay, at the point where Goose Creek exits to the sea. It is directly south of the city of Baytown, and about east of downtown Houston. Elevations on the field range from approximately at the highest well locations next to developed parts of Baytown, on the north side of the field, to submerged and partially submerged areas within Tabbs Bay itself. Document [7](Title: Beasts of the Southern Wild) The film 's fictional setting , '' Isle de Charles Doucet '' , known to its residents as the Bathtub , was inspired by several isolated and independent fishing communities threatened by erosion , hurricanes and rising sea levels in Louisiana 's Terrebonne Parish , most notably the rapidly eroding Isle de Jean Charles . It was filmed in Terrebonne Parish town Montegut . Question: where was beasts of the southern wild filmed Answer:
Terrebonne Parish town Montegut
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Boston Red Sox) the Massachusetts Legislature and other politicians, issues with buying out neighboring property and steadfast opposition within Boston's city council eventually doomed the project. On the field, the Red Sox had some success during this period, but were unable to return to the World Series. In 1995, they won the newly realigned American League East, finishing seven games ahead of the Yankees. However, they were swept in three games in a series against the Cleveland Indians. Their postseason losing streak reached 13 straight games, dating back to the 1986 World Series. During the 1990s a group of young talented players joined Document [1](Title: History of the American League) by the two leagues. The National League had hoped that a merger would form, however, Johnson knew he had the upper hand, and the National League recognized the league instead. Following the regular season in 1903, the winners of the American League pennant and the National League pennant played each other in the inaugural World Series. The Boston Americans (now the Red Sox) defeated the NL representatives, the Pittsburgh Pirates. In retaliation, the National League refused to play a World Series the following year, when the American League expanded its schedule to 154 games. World Series play resumed in 1905 Document [2](Title: 2004 Boston Red Sox season) and picked the Red Sox win in 2004 as the greatest Boston sports championship during the ten-year span. 2004 Boston Red Sox season The 2004 Boston Red Sox season was the 104th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. Managed by Terry Francona, the Red Sox finished with a 98–64 record, three games behind the New York Yankees in the American League East. The Red Sox qualified for the postseason as the AL wild card, swept the Anaheim Angels in the ALDS, and faced the Yankees in the ALCS for the second straight year. After losing the first three Document [3](Title: History of the Boston Red Sox) once again. By 1909, center fielder Tris Speaker had become a fixture in the Boston outfield, and the Red Sox worked their way up to third place in the American League. However, the Red Sox would not win the pennant again until their 105-win 1912 season, finishing with a club-record .691 winning percentage while anchored by an outfield considered to be among the finest in the game (Tris Speaker, Harry Hooper and Duffy Lewis). Boston was also led by superstar pitcher Smoky Joe Wood, with whom the Red Sox beat the New York Giants 4–3–1 in the 1912 World Series Document [4](Title: Ed Doherty (baseball executive)) stint in the front office of the Boston Red Sox as publicity director, and six seasons (1947–52) as president of Boston farm teams—the Scranton Red Sox of the Class A Eastern League and the Louisville Colonels of the American Association. After assuming the Association's presidency in 1953, he led the league through a tumultuous time during which it lost (or would lose) some of its most established cities (Milwaukee, Kansas City, Minneapolis and St. Paul—as well as new entry Houston) to Major League franchise shifts and planned expansion. He also faced a threat from a potential third Major League, the Document [5](Title: 1925 Boston Red Sox season) 1925 Boston Red Sox season The 1925 Boston Red Sox season was the 25th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the eight-team American League (AL) with a record of 47 wins and 105 losses. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; Document [6](Title: 2014 Boston Red Sox season) 2014 Boston Red Sox season The 2014 Boston Red Sox season was the 114th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished last in the five-team American League East with a record of 71 wins and 91 losses, 25 games behind the Baltimore Orioles. It was the second last-place finish for the team in three years, and they were the second defending World Series champions to finish last in their division, the first having been the 1998 Florida Marlins. They also became the first MLB team to finish last in one season, win the World Series Document [7](Title: Boston Red Sox) The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston , Massachusetts . The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) as a member club of the American League ( AL ) East division . The Red Sox have won eight World Series championships and have played in twelve . In addition , they won the 1904 American League pennant , but were not able to defend their 1903 world championship when the New York Giants refused to participate in a World Series . Founded in 1901 as one of the American League 's eight charter franchises , the Red Sox ' home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912 . The '' Red Sox '' name was chosen by the team owner , John I. Taylor , around 1908 , following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the '' Boston Red Stockings '' , including the forerunner of the Atlanta Braves . Question: how many world series wins does boston have Answer:
eight
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Promotion (chess)) In variants where there are no royal pieces (i.e. the objective of the game is not checkmate), such as suicide chess, promotions to king may be permitted. As noted, at one time promotion was not mandatory, and the player could choose to have a pawn reaching the eighth rank remain a pawn. In some fairy chess variants, promotions to pieces of the opponent's color are also possible. These articles involve endgames where the question is whether or not a pawn can be safely promoted: Promotion (chess) Promotion is a chess rule that requires a pawn that reaches its eighth to Document [1](Title: Heian shogi) the original line of the opponent's pawns and beyond (that is, the opponent's territory at setup). If a piece "crosses" the board within the promotion zone, including moves into, out of, or wholly within the zone then that player may choose to "promote" the piece at the end of the turn. Promotion is effected by turning the piece over after it moves, revealing the name of its promoted rank. Promoting a piece has the effect of changing how that piece moves until it is removed from the board. Each piece promotes as follows: If a pawn, knight or lance reaches Document [2](Title: Chess strategy) to prevent the queen from being attacked by minor pieces and losing tempo. When a pawn is promoted, most of the time it is promoted to a queen. During the middle game, the king is often best protected in a corner behind its pawns. Such a position for either of the players is often achieved by castling by that player. If the rooks and queen leave the first rank (commonly called that player's "back rank"), however, an enemy rook or queen can checkmate the king by invading the first rank, commonly called a back rank checkmate. Moving one of the Document [3](Title: Hand shogi) is limited to a distance that stops short of the intervening piece; if the friendly piece is adjacent, it cannot move in that direction at all. A player's "promotion zone" consists of the three farthest ranks, at the original line of the opponent's soldiers and beyond (that is, the opponent's territory at setup). If a knight "crosses" the board and into the promotion zone then that player must "promote" the piece at the end of the turn. Promotion is effected by turning the piece over after it moves, revealing the name of its promoted rank. Promoting a knight has the Document [4](Title: Chu shogi) promote to. Names are rough translations that have become somewhat standardized in English. Pieces are listed alphabetically by their English name. The promotions apply only to pieces which start out with the ranks in the left-most column, that is, pieces with these ranks written in black; promoted pieces with those same ranks written in red may not promote further. Pieces which only appear upon promotion, that is, names which only occur written in red, are marked with an asterisk. The king, queen, and lion do not promote. Below is a diagram showing the setup of the players' pieces. The board Document [5](Title: Maka dai dai shogi) piece, promoted or not, that captures a Deva or teaching king (a promoted Deva) promotes to a teaching king. This is effected by replacing it on the board with the captured piece. Similarly, any piece that captures a dark spirit or Buddhist spirit (a promoted dark spirit) promotes to a Buddhist spirit. The only exception is (potentially) royal pieces (emperors, kings, princes, and drunk elephants) which promote to their normal promoted forms, or stay as they are if already promoted. Otherwise, pieces don't promote more than once: they only have two sides. Pieces on the 4th, 5th, and 6th ranks Document [6](Title: Sannin shogi) it must capture all such pieces, or if it may be selective.) It cannot combine this power with a physical move. A king automatically promotes if the other two players enter into an alliance. A non-allied king (promoted or otherwise) that reaches the central cell of the board (the Pleasure Garden) wins the game. The rook (R; "military education") may range along one of the forward or side orthogonals (9, 11, 1, or 3 o'clock), or along the diagonal directly backwards (6 o'clock). A promoted rook (+R; "heroism") has a more powerful retreat: It may range along any one of Document [7](Title: Promotion (chess)) Promotion is a chess rule that requires a pawn that reaches its eighth rank to be immediately replaced by the player 's choice of a queen , knight , rook , or bishop of the same color . The new piece replaces the pawn on the same square , as part of the same move . The choice of new piece is not limited to pieces previously captured , thus promotion can result in a player owning , for example , two or more queens despite starting the game with one . Pawn promotion , or the threat of it , often decides the result in an endgame . Since the queen is the most powerful piece , the vast majority of promotions are to a queen . Promotion to a queen is often called queening ; promotion to any other piece is referred to as underpromotion ( Golombek 1977 ) . Question: how many queens can you have on a chess board Answer:
two or more
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indian Foreign Service) diplomatic officers from other Ministries. IFS (B) is the subordinate cadre which ranks below the IFS (A) and has two sub-cadres, the IFS (B) General Cadre (recruited as Clerks and Assistants (now Assistant Section Officers)) and Stenographers Cadre (recruited as Stenographers and Personal Assistants) through separate entrance exams conducted by the Staff Selection Commission. The General Cadre, after promotion to Grade-I of the IFS (B), are absorbed into the IFS A service, while the Stenographers Cadre was denied this benefit vide a ruling in 2004 banning the lateral entry into IFS (A) upon promotion as Principal Private Secretaries (equivalent to Document [1](Title: Indian Engineering Services) Indian Engineering Services Engineering Services Examination is conducted annually for selection of officers for the civil services that meet the technical and managerial functions in various fields of Engineering of the Government of India. Like in most countries, the Government of India recruits its civil servants and officials on the basis of merit, and middle management positions in the bureaucracy are filled through competitive exams. Many candidates take these exams, competing for limited posts. IES officers are selected by the union government on the recommendations made by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). A combined three-stage competitive examination (comprising five Document [2](Title: Department of Appointment and Personnel) Uttar Pradesh serves as the departmental minister, and the Additional Chief Secretary (Appointment and Personnel), an IAS officer, is the administrative head of the department. The Department of Appointment and Personnel is responsible for forming and the regulating of the service rules-related rules and regulations for government officers. The department answers questions in the legislative assembly and the legislative council, addresses issues related to the policies and norms—as laid down by it—are followed by all departments in the recruitment, regulation of service conditions, transfer-posting and deputation of personnel and other related issues. It is also responsible for framing of policy Document [3](Title: Department of Appointment and Personnel) and giving advise in the matter of appointment in civil service of ex-armed forces personnel and combined competitive examination of different services. The personnel department is also looking after the departmental examination of officers, constitutions of subordinated service board and there related regulations. The department is also the cadre controlling authority of the Indian Administrative Service and the Provincial Civil Service. The Allahabad High Court exercises effective control over Higher Judicial Service and Provincial Civil Service-Judicial officers. The power of postings transfers, leave, crossing of efficiency bar, rant of pension in respect of all the officers and promoting munsifs as Document [4](Title: Indian Administrative Service) they were working in foreign countries for companies such as Microsoft for more lucrative pay. "The Asian Age" later reported that the services of three of the twelve officers were likely to be terminated due to "prolonged absence from service". Indian Administrative Service The Indian Administrative Service (IAST: ), often abbreviated to I.A.S., or simply IAS, is the administrative arm of the All India Services. Considered the premier civil service of India, the IAS is one of the three arms of the All India Services along with the Indian Police Service (IPS) and the Indian Forest Service (IFS). Members of Document [5](Title: Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux) and Institut d'Etudes Politiques, Bordeaux. This school offers doctorates in: In accordance with its original objective, the IEP contributes to the training of public service executives, both through initial training and through preparations for administrative examinations. There are three specific preparations available for initial training (after the diploma, a bachelor's degree or a master's degree) or in continuing education (employees, civil servants)/ These examinations included the National School of Administration, the National Institute of Territorial Studies (INET) and the School of Higher Studies in Public Health (EHESP); IEP has developed a range of continuing education courses for elected officials, executives Document [6](Title: Central Power Engineering Service) Central Power Engineering Service Formally constituted in 1965, Central Power Engineering Service (CPES) is a premier organized Group-A Central Civil Service under the administrative control of Ministry of Power (MoP). CPES, only organized Service under Ministry of Power, deals with one of the most complex and diverse power sectors in the world i.e. Indian Power sector. CPES officers are recruited for the Group-A and Group-B (Gazetted) posts on the basis of prestigious Engineering Services Examination conducted annually by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Total Sanctioned Cadres strength of the cadre is 541. CPES Officers are provided training at Induction level Document [7](Title: All India Services) The Ministry of Personnel , Public Grievances and Pensions is the cadre controlling authority for the IAS , The Ministry of Environment , Forests and Climate Change for the IFS and The Ministry of Home Affairs for the IPS while Examination for recruitment of IAS and IPS is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission ( UPSC ) on the basis of the annual Civil Services Examination , a common civil service examination , and for IFS on the basis of the IFS Examination . Since 2012 onwards , the preliminary ( first test ) of the two examinations are combined . These officers are recruited and trained by the Central Government , and then allotted to different State cadres . Question: who determines rules of recruitment to all india services Answer:
Union Public Service Commission
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oh Santa!) December 7, while a mix of "Oh Santa! and one of Carey's previous Christmas songs "All I Want for Christmas Is You", titled "Oh Santa! All I Want for Christmas Is You (Holiday Mashup)", was released on December 17. "Oh Santa!" is an up-tempo and festive R&B song, which lasts for a duration of three minutes, thirty-one seconds. It has a 1960s girl-group swing feel. The song, in the key of C♯ major, has a tempo of 80 beats per minute. Carey's voice spans more than three octaves, from B to the high note of F. Instrumentation consists of sleigh Document [1](Title: Christmas in Romania) "I Need You for Christmas" series. Radio station only broadcasts Christmas songs exclusively from December 5 to January 5 starting 2008. They name themselves "Santa Claus' Radio Station". Starting in 2010, a special Airplay Chart started being shown yearly - Holiday Airplay Chart. Moreover, as a result to season's conjunction, Mariah Carey scored four entries the same week in December 2010 on the Romanian Top 100 with "Silent Night", "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", "All I Want for Christmas Is You" and "Oh Santa!" all charted simultaneously (the record was previously held by Michael Jackson after his death in Document [2](Title: Mariah Carey) Dirty Bastard, of the Wu-Tang Clan, for the 1995 hit "Fantasy (Remix)", it was a surprise, and a smash." Aside from her pop culture and musical influence, Carey is credited for releasing a classic Christmas song called "All I Want for Christmas Is You." In a retrospective look at Carey's career, Sasha Frere-Jones of "The New Yorker" said, the "charming" song was one of Carey's biggest accomplishments, calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon." "Rolling Stone" ranked "All I Want for Christmas Is You" fourth on its Greatest Rock and Roll Christmas Songs list, Document [3](Title: Under the Mistletoe) collaborating with Bieber on the album.<ref name="Other Collaborations/Name Release"></ref> On September 30, 2011, Bieber released the official album cover and album name on Facebook. On October 4, 2011, Mariah Carey revealed that she and Bieber recorded her song "All I Want for Christmas Is You" as a duet for the new album. Justin's version of the song "Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" from the motion picture Arthur Christmas, as samples the song "I Want You Back" by the "Jackson 5". The album's first single "Mistletoe", was written and produced with The Messengers, and it was released on October 17, Document [4](Title: Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers) Recently this has been remixed to remove the Gary Glitter track to avoid controversy over his subsequent criminal convictions and, somewhat anachronistically, replace it with Mariah Carey's All I Want For Christmas Is You should any radio stations wish to play it over the Christmas period. They did not have permission to use the original Wizzard recording so Roy Wood re-recorded the part of the track for them. The original European medleys featured the original recordings by the original artists. Legalities prevented certain of the original recordings to be reused in America, so the American Jive Bunny releases substituted later Document [5](Title: Justin Bieber) American singer Chris Brown has released. The unfinished video for that song was leaked online on June 6, and the official video was released on June 17. On November 1, 2011, Bieber released the Christmas-themed "Under the Mistletoe", his second studio album. It debuted at No. 1 on the "Billboard" 200, selling 210,000 copies in its first week of release. The first single from the album, "Mistletoe" peaked at number one on the US "Billboard" Holiday Digital Songs chart. Bieber re-recorded Mariah Carey's single "All I Want For Christmas Is You" with Carey as well for the album. In late Document [6](Title: Wrapped in Red (song)) "The Boston Globe" described it as a sparkly treat, with a nice melancholy undertone familiar to anyone who knows the holiday blues. In his review of the album, Jon Caramanica of "The New York Times" described the song as the right combination of vintage and fresh and regarded it as the closest Clarkson can come as the only pop artist with a possibility to create a modern holiday classic along the lines of Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (1994). On the week ending November 16, 2013, "Wrapped in Red" entered the "Billboard" Holiday Digital Songs chart Document [7](Title: All I Want for Christmas Is You) '' All I Want for Christmas Is You '' is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff . Columbia Records released it on November 1 , 1994 , as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album , Merry Christmas ( 1994 ) . It is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes , heavy back - up vocals , and synthesizers . Question: who was the first person to sing all i want for christmas is you Answer:
Mariah Carey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: WALL-E) to Jim Reardon that EVE was reminiscent of the dove with the olive branch from the story of Noah's Ark, and the story was reworked with EVE finding a plant to return humanity from its voyage. WALL-E himself has been compared to Prometheus, Sisyphus, and Butades: in an essay discussing WALL-E as representative of the artistic strive of Pixar itself, Hrag Vartanian compared WALL-E to Butades in a scene where the robot expresses his love for EVE by making a sculpture of her from spare parts. "The Ancient Greek tradition associates the birth of art with a Corinthian maiden who Document [1](Title: Detonator Orgun) is a defector from the invading Evoluder, who plan to destroy Earth with the battle planet Zoma's antimatter cannon. The blind oracle Kumi Jefferson predicts the planet's destruction. The EDF create robotic suits based on Orgun in order to defend Earth. Orgun and Tomoru meet two of the Evoluder: Leave, who dies protecting Orgun, and Rang, who battles Orgun in anger for his treason. It is revealed that the Evoluder are the descendants of a manned space mission Earth sent to the Cygnus constellation 200 years earlier, whose crew evolved into mechanical lifeforms due to experiencing millions of years of Document [2](Title: Exodus (Battlestar Galactica)) Should Adama fail to arrive in time, Apollo should lead the remainder of the fleet to Earth. Having been warned by Anders that Ellen will be executed for treason unless he kills her himself, Tigh sits down with Ellen to talk about her actions. Tigh hands her a drink, which is tainted with poison. After Ellen succumbs to it, Tigh grieves. Meanwhile, "Galactica" arrives in far orbit above New Caprica and sends raptors to launch drones which would fool the Cylons into thinking two Battlestars are coming. On the surface, the resistance start their uprising by detonating several explosions to Document [3](Title: Nier: Automata) humanity has been extinct long before the alien invasion (since the events of "NieR"). A server on the moon holding humanity's genome and history is all that is left of them. YoRHa and its mission were created to keep the androids from losing morale. Defeating Eve once more results in Ending B. The third chapter continues the story, initially shifting between 2B, 9S, and A2’s perspectives. The deaths of Adam and Eve throws the machine network into chaos, prompting YoRHa to launch a full-scale invasion. 2B and 9S form part of the vanguard, but a logic virus attack turns every Document [4](Title: Star Ocean: Anamnesis) barren planet, they happen upon a mysterious woman being chased by a monster. The woman, named Evelysse (voiced by Sumire Uesaka), uses a powerful form of Symbology magic that allows her to summon warriors from throughout time, and manages to escape with the aid of her time-warped allies. After she joins the captain back on the ship, the course is set to return home to the incredibly distant Earth. On October 14, 2016, Square Enix launched a website teasing a new game for iOS and Android devices. Three days later on October 17, it was revealed that the new title Document [5](Title: Tonic Trouble) himself cleaning the ship's "space oddities" storage room, he start hunting a bug, trying to squash it. Exhausted from the hunt, he proceeds to drink an unidentified liquid from a nearby can, but as he spits it out onto the floor, screws hit by it become alive, unscrewing themselves and opening a trapdoor they previously held shut. Ed lets go off then can, which rolls into the open trapdoor and falls to Earth. Landing on Earth, one drop pollutes a nearby river and causes the entirety of Earth to be mutate. Grögh, who was sleeping nearby, witnesses the mutations happening Document [6](Title: The Second Stage Turbine Blade (comics)) Ryan's rule and demands justice. One of Ryan's generals, Mayo Deftinwolf, creates a plan to rid the Fence of Mariah: Coheed Kilgannon is the unknowing and unwitting carrier of a dormant virus known as the Monstar. When activated, the Monstar endows its host with the ability to destroy star transformers and separate planets from the Keywork's unifying energy beam, resulting in an apocalypse for the inhabitants of the separated planets as they smash into other astronomical bodies. Mayo plans to activate the Monstar and send Coheed and his wife, Cambria, to Paris: Earth, in hopes that the Monstar will only Document [7](Title: WALL-E) In 2805 , Earth is an abandoned planet covered in trash , with its people evacuated by megacorporation Buy - N - Large on giant starliners . BnL has left behind WALL - E robot trash compactors to clean up ; however , all have since stopped functioning , except one unit who has gained sentience and is able to stay active using parts from other units . One day , WALL - E discovers a healthy seedling , which he returns to his home . Later , an unmanned spaceship lands and deploys an EVE probe to scan the planet . WALL - E is infatuated with EVE , who is initially hostile but gradually befriends him . When WALL - E brings EVE to his trailer and shows her the plant , however , she suddenly takes the plant and goes into standby mode . WALL - E , confused , unsuccessfully tries to reactivate her . The ship then returns to collect EVE , and with WALL - E clinging on , returns to its mothership , the starliner Axiom . Question: what is the name of the company in wall-e Answer:
Buy - N - Large
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Christie Hayes) for encouraging youth across Australia to realise their creativity. Hayes also appeared at the annual Teddy bears picnic for sick children. Christie Hayes Christie Lynne Hayes (born 31 October 1986) is an Australian actress and singer, best known for her work on the television series "Home and Away" as Kirsty Phillips (née Sutherland) who she played from June 2000 to February 2005 and again from May 2008 to October 2009. Since January 2017, Hayes has hosted the breakfast show on I98FM. Hayes is the sister of actress Katherine Hayes. Hayes is the second of four girls in her family. Growing Document [1](Title: The Camp (1967 play)) he cannot handle her behavior any longer. He begs Martin to take Emma away from him and, after being paid for his work, Martin quits his job and leaves with Emma. Emma and Martin enter his family home and Martin realizes that something has changed. Neither his younger brothers nor parents are home and the entire place does not feel familiar to him. Screams of pain and noises of children playing are heard from outside the house, but Martin and Emma choose to ignore it. Martin is perplexed why his family is not home but just figures they went outside Document [2](Title: Emma Catherwood) Emma Catherwood Emma Catherwood (born 7 December 1981) is a Welsh actress and former model best known for her role as Jo in "My Kingdom" and for her role in "Holby City". She studied the Meisner technique in London, and has degrees in English literature and Art History. Catherwood began her career with Models 1, where she modelled for short time before quitting after a family crisis. Soon after, she made her first major television appearance in "Little Bird" for ITV, playing a downtrodden Mancunian mother of five. At the same time, she made her feature film debut in "Large" Document [3](Title: Home (La Toya Jackson song)) released online via iTunes on August 31, 2009. Access Hollywood officially debuted the clip on September 1, 2009. The video features Jackson both as a child and as an adult in various tributes to her late brother such as climbing trees, blowing bubbles and playing on a tree swing. As Jackson sits on the branch of a large oak tree, she can be seen holding a programme given out at the Michael Jackson's memorial service on July 7, 2009. Home (La Toya Jackson song) "Home" is a sentimental ballad by La Toya Jackson which first appeared on the 2003 promotional Document [4](Title: Emma Montgomery McRae) Emma Montgomery McRae Emma Montgomery McRae (February 12, 1848 – September 21, 1919) was a Professor of English literature. Born Mary Emma Montgomery in Loveland, Ohio, she was the daughter of William Montgomery and Anna née Newton. Her family moved to Indiana when she was five. Emma completed her undergraduate work at Brookfield Academy, Indiana, then she taught at a school in Vevay, Indiana. She became a high school principal in 1867 at Muncie, Indiana and was married to Hamilton S. McRae on August 6, 1868, the local superintendent of public schools. She took the position of principal at Marion, Document [5](Title: Cassie Turner) Vinson also visited females with the virus as part of the research process. The storyline was well received by carriers of the virus and Vinson said it was a "big moment" in her acting career. Vinson has received one Logie Award nomination for her portrayal of Cassie. In 2007, Vinson decided to leave "Home and Away" because of personal commitments. Cassie departed screens on 2 April 2008, when she left to go travelling. Sharni Vinson appeared in "Home and Away" in 2001 and 2003, as guest characters named Tonya and Summer respectively. In 2004, Vinson's agent submitted her to audition Document [6](Title: Ratter (film)) her boyfriend Alex. After getting settled into her new Brooklyn apartment, someone begins anonymously hacking all her electronic devices and watching her through the cameras. One day while attending college, Emma meets Michael (Matt McGorry), who asks her out. The two begin dating. However, one night Emma pleasures herself, after which she becomes suspicious after the hacker begins stealing private photos of her with Michael and sending her messages and videos pretending to be Michael. She confronts Michael who denies sending the messages, but Emma does not believe him and starts avoiding him. To relieve some stress, Emma and her Document [7](Title: Emma Jackson (Home and Away)) Emma Jackson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away , played by Dannii Minogue . She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 22 September 1989 . She departed on 22 August 1990 . Emma was described as a teen punk and a tomboy . Question: who was dannii minogue in home and away Answer:
Emma Jackson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Far Cry 3: Blood Dragon) made available for streaming on the music sharing site SoundCloud. The soundtrack was released digitally on 1 May 2013. "Long Tall Sally" by Little Richard is featured in the beginning of the game, a reference to the film "Predator". "Hold On to the Vision" by Kevin Chalfant (the original theme song to "No Retreat, No Surrender") plays before the final fight sequence. "War" from the soundtrack of "Rocky IV" plays during the game's last sequence. "Friends" by Dragon Sound (originally in the film "Miami Connection") plays at the beginning of the credits. Another Power Glove track plays during the mission Document [1](Title: St. Elsewhere) John Tinker, John Ford Noonan, Charles H. Eglee, Eric Overmyer, Channing Gibson, and Aram Saroyan. The show's main and end title theme was composed by famed jazz musician and composer Dave Grusin. Noted film and TV composer J.A.C. Redford wrote the music for the series (except for the pilot, which was scored by Grusin). No soundtrack was ever released, but the theme was released in two different versions: the original TV mix and edit appeared on TVT Records' compilation "Television's Greatest Hits, Vol. 3: 70s & 80s", and Grusin recorded a full-length version for inclusion on his "Night Lines" album, Document [2](Title: Lee Morgan) seminal jazz television program "Jazz 625". As the '60s progressed, he recorded some twenty additional albums as a leader, and continued to record as a sideman on the albums of other artists, including Wayne Shorter's "Night Dreamer"; Stanley Turrentine's "Mr. Natural"; Freddie Hubbard's "The Night of the Cookers"; Hank Mobley's "Dippin'", "A Caddy for Daddy", "A Slice of the Top", "Straight No Filter"; Jackie McLean's "Jackknife" and "Consequence"; Joe Henderson's "Mode for Joe"; McCoy Tyner's "Tender Moments"; Lonnie Smith's "Think" and "Turning Point"; Elvin Jones' "The Prime Element"; Jack Wilson's "Easterly Winds"; Reuben Wilson's "Love Bug"; Larry Young's "Mother Ship"; Document [3](Title: Tangerine Dream) work that was in progress for upcoming albums; see, for example, the resemblance between the track "Igneous" on their soundtrack for "Thief" and the track "Thru Metamorphic Rocks" on their studio release "Force Majeure". Their first exposure on U.S. television came when a track for the then in-progress album "Le Parc" was used as the theme for the television program "Street Hawk". Some of the more famous soundtracks have been "Sorcerer", "Risky Business", "Shy People", "Thief", "Legend", "The Keep", "Firestarter", "Flashpoint" and "Near Dark". Tangerine Dream also composed the soundtrack score for the video game "Grand Theft Auto V". In Document [4](Title: My God-Given Right) he blames on them not following their dreams. When asked about the lyrical themes in the album, compared to the World issues covered in songs from the previous album "Straight Out of Hell", Deris explained that the band didn't want a pessimist album to mark their 30th anniversary, but cited songs such as "Swing of a Fallen World" and "You, Still of War" as examples of tracks that stay out of the "Happy Happy Helloween" spectrum. Also according to him, the songs go through the members' lives. The opening track "Heroes" refers to everyday heroes, like poor people having to Document [5](Title: Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel) "excessive backtracking and pacing problems" faced by the game's main storyline. Ingenito concluded that it "[still] doesn't quite match the towering success of "Tiny Tina’s Assault on Dragon Keep" for "Borderlands 2", but it still handily sets a high watermark for "The Pre-Sequel". It's lean and focused in a way the main game it belongs to sometimes wasn't, and yet it still feels substantial and complete." Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel is an action role-playing first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Australia, with assistance from Gearbox Software and published by 2K Games. It is the third game in Document [6](Title: Big Gun) soundtrack, making it for a time the only song by AC/DC on iTunes. However, it was later removed from iTunes along with "Two Steps Behind" by Def Leppard. The song subsequently returned to iTunes along with AC/DC's entire catalogue, although it still is not available to purchase as a track on the Last Action Hero soundtrack; instead it can be purchased as a song from AC/DC's 2009 rarities boxset "Backtracks". This was the last song to feature then-drummer Chris Slade, before he left AC/DC a year later so that Phil Rudd could return to the band. Big Gun "Big Gun" Document [7](Title: The Heavy (band)) '' Short Change Hero '' , from the Heavy 's second album , has been used in the film Faster ; the TV shows The Vampire Diaries , The Listener , Suits and Killjoys ; the ITV documentary Best of Enemies ; the trailer for Batman : Arkham City ; and in the promos for the first season of Haven and second season of Longmire . The song was also used as the theme song since the second season of Strike Back . The video game Borderlands 2 featured '' Short Change Hero '' in the opening scene and '' How You Like Me Now ? '' in the end credits . An instrumental jazz version of '' Short Change Hero '' later appeared in Poker Night 2 , which featured characters from Borderlands . '' What Makes A Good Man ? '' was later used in the credits of the next game released , Borderlands : The Pre-Sequel . Question: who sings the theme song to strike back Answer:
the Heavy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Something Against You (Grey's Anatomy)) Kepner faced criticism, and the reception for Samantha Sloyan's character Penelope Blake was negative as well. Something Against You (Grey's Anatomy) "Something Against You" is the seventh episode of the twelfth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the 252nd episode overall. It aired November 12, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by Andy Reaser and directed by Geary McLeod. On its initial airing the episode was watched by 8.02 million viewers and opened up to mixed reviews from television critics with praise going to the performance of Kevin McKidd and Ellen Document [1](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 9)) the overall series, whereas the number in the "No. in season" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. "U.S. viewers in millions" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 9) The ninth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy" began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere "Going, Going, Gone" and consists of 24 episodes with the finale "Perfect Storm" airing on May 16, 2013. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in Document [2](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 11)) a very long time since an episode came along which truly lived and breathed the very core of "Grey’s Anatomy". It was faithfully and beautifully written, directed, edited and acted." "Entertainment Weekly" called the show a "great drama series" stating, "It was also throwing us back to the type of episode we expected from this show in the early seasons, the type of episode that gave you chills and reminded you why this show is so good at drama." Ellen Pompeo garnered huge praise towards the later half of the season for her portrayal of Meredith Grey. Rick Porter of Document [3](Title: Izzie Stevens) Izzie Stevens Isobel "Izzie" Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series. Document [4](Title: A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)) A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy) "A Change Is Gonna Come" is the fourth season premiere of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the 62nd episode of the overall series. The premiere focused on the aftermath of the main characters' promotion to residency, following the conclusion of their internship. The episode was the first not to feature Isaiah Washington, portraying Preston Burke, due to his being fired from the series at the conclusion of the third season. The installment marked Chyler Leigh's promotion to series regular status, following her guest appearances in the last two episodes of Document [5](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) from the first one, which aired mid-season, the fourth season of "Grey's Anatomy" had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused the production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. Since the show had only produced ten episodes before the winter-holiday hiatus, and aired another one after the break ended, the show decided to complete the season with six new episodes, and returned on April 24, 2008. Only seventeen episodes were produced out of the twenty-three originally conceived for the season. After Document [6](Title: Project Runway) The fourteenth season premiered on August 6, 2015. The judges included: Heidi Klum, Zac Posen and Nina Garcia. Tim Gunn returns for his 14th season as a mentor. Some of the celebrity judges for this season were Ciara, Tracee Ellis Ross, Kiernan Shipka, Ashley Tisdale, Kelly Osbourne, Coco Rocha, Melanie Brown and Hannah Davis. The designers are: Amanda Perna, Ashley Nell Tipton, Blake Patterson, Candice Cuoco, David Giampiccolo, Duncan Chambers-Watson, Edmond Newton, Gabrielle Arruda, Hanmiao Yang, Jake Wall, Joseph Poli, Kelly Dempsey, Laurie Underwood, Lindsey Creel, Merline Labissiere and Swapnil Shinde. Ashley Nell Tipton won the competition. Kelly Dempsey placed Document [7](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 14)) Grey 's Anatomy ( season 14 ) Promotional poster Starring Ellen Pompeo Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens , Jr . Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Caterina Scorsone Camilla Luddington Kelly McCreary Jason George Martin Henderson Giacomo Gianniotti Country of origin United States No. of episodes 12 Release Original network ABC Original release September 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 28 ) -- present Season chronology ← Previous Season 13 List of Grey 's Anatomy episodes Question: when does grey's anatomy season 14 premiere Answer:
September 28 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Circle of Life) are those that are available for the public through cast recordings of the respective productions. The Brazilian and Korean productions were the only non-English productions of the show that didn't have a cast recording released at the time the show played in the respective countries. Due to the film's impact on popular culture, the song "Circle of Life" is often referenced in other media. The opening to "The Lion King" was parodied in an episode of the 1990s cartoon "Animaniacs", in which the theme of "Circle of Life" was parodied with "Surprises in Life", with vocals by Jim Cummings and Document [1](Title: The Lion King (soundtrack)) The Lion King : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1994 Disney animated film , The Lion King . It contains songs from the film written by Elton John and Tim Rice , and a score composed by Hans Zimmer . Elton John has a dual role of performer for several tracks . Additional performers include Carmen Twillie , Jason Weaver , Rowan Atkinson , Whoopi Goldberg , Jeremy Irons , Cheech Marin , Jim Cummings , Nathan Lane , Ernie Sabella , and Sally Dworsky . The album was released on April 27 , 1994 on CD and audio cassette . The soundtrack was recorded in three different countries : the U.S. , the U.K. and South Africa . It is the best - selling soundtrack album to an animated film in the United States with over 7 million copies sold , with 4,934,000 copies sold in 1994 . Document [2](Title: Hakuna Matata (song)) Hakuna Matata (song) "Hakuna Matata" is a song from Disney's 32nd animated feature "The Lion King". The song is based on Timon and Pumbaa's catchphrase in the movie, "Hakuna matata", which is a Swahili phrase; it means 'no worries'. It is characterized by its simple 4/4 time, upbeat message and catchy lyrics. The musical score was composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice. In the film the song is sung by Timon (a meerkat voiced by Nathan Lane), Pumbaa (a warthog voiced by Ernie Sabella), and Simba, a young lion voiced by Jason Weaver (singing voice as a Document [3](Title: A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes) line-up was significantly different from that of their re-recording of "Circle Of Life" in 2004. It shot #1 on Disney's singles chart, along with topping several charts around the world. This version has been used to launch the inflight music aboard international flights via Cebu Pacific airlines, starting in December 2010. A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes "A Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes" is a song written and composed by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston for the Walt Disney film "Cinderella" (1950). In the song Cinderella (as sung by Ilene Woods) encourages her animal Document [4](Title: Táta Vega) one of which, "Miss Celie's Blues (Sister)", was nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Song category. In 1985 Vega was nominated for Best Soul female Gospel Performance at the 27th annual Grammy Awards For her vocals on "Oh, It is Jesus", written by Andrae Crouch. In 1994, she recorded two Spanish versions of the song "Circle of Life" from Disney's "The Lion King", one for Latin America ("Ciclo Sin Fin") and the other one for Spain ("El ciclo de la vida"). In 1998, she signed with Quincy Jones' Qwest Records and released a gospel album, "Now I See", Document [5](Title: Friends on the Other Side) immersive, with the dialogue so crystal clear and the surround atmospherics at peak precision, are the sequences that will sway anyone towards the glories of the high definition format." "Variety" said the song was "sinister", and said it "recalls Scar's "Be Prepared" from "The Lion King". FilmTracks said the song "steals the show, Keith David's performance a standout". It also notes "The melodies of the songs do carry over throughout the score, of which more than half an hour exists on Disney's album for the soundtrack. The themes of "Almost There," "Friends on the Other Side," and "Ma Belle Evangeline" Document [6](Title: High School Musical Jr) Songs from the Disney film include Start Of Something New, Stick To The Status Quo, Bop To The Top, & We’re All In This Together and many more. It also has 1 extra song “Counting On You” It was originally written for the movie but was cut. There are also similar musicals based on "The Jungle Book", "Cinderella", "One Hundred and One Dalmatians", "The Aristocats" and "Sleeping Beauty" but they have the word "Kids" at the end of the title instead of "Jr.". MTI's "Kids" musicals are written for even younger performers and are shortened further to run approximately 30 Document [7](Title: Circle of Life) '' Circle of Life '' is a song from Disney 's 1994 animated film The Lion King . Composed by Elton John , with lyrics by Tim Rice , the song was performed by Carmen Twillie ( the deep female lead vocals ) and Lebo M. ( opening Zulu vocals ) as the film 's opening song . In an interview , Rice said he was amazed at the speed with which John composed : '' I gave him the lyrics at the beginning of the session at about two in the afternoon . By half - past three , he 'd finished writing and recording a stunning demo . '' Elton John sang a pop version ( with alternative lyrics ) of the song with the London Community Gospel Choir , which was included in the film 's soundtrack and made into a music video . '' Circle of Life '' was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song in 1994 , along with two other songs from The Lion King : '' Hakuna Matata '' and '' Can You Feel the Love Tonight '' which won the award . Question: who sang circle of life in lion king Answer:
Carmen Twillie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Halloween (1978 film)) a classic and is considered by many as one of the best films of 1978. Since "Halloween"s premiere, it has been released in several home video formats. Early VHS versions were released by Media Home Entertainment. This release subsequently became a collectors' item, with one copy from 1979 selling on eBay for $13,000 in 2013. On August 3, 1995, Blockbuster Video issued a commemorative edition of the film on VHS. The film was released for the first time on DVD in the United States by Anchor Bay Entertainment on October 28, 1997. Over the ensuing years, Anchor Bay re-released the Document [1](Title: History of Freeform (TV channel)) its promotional graphics. The network's programming became focused upon original drama and comedy series primarily aimed at teenagers and young adults, acquired sitcoms and drama series from the 1990s onward, and movies aimed at its new demographic focus; even still, it continued to include programs catering to families in the form of feature films aired as part of its prime time and weekend movie blocks, and holiday specials featured as part of the seasonal "13 Nights of Halloween" and the "25 Days of Christmas" blocks. However, despite the network's refocusing towards the latter demographic, ABC Family/Freeform continues to air live Document [2](Title: Halloween (2007 film)) additional $4,229,392 on Labor Day for a 4-day holiday weekend gross of $30,591,759, making it the highest ever for that holiday. As a result, the 2007 film would immediately surpass the total box office gross for "Halloween II" (1981) at $25,533,818, "Halloween III" (1982) at $14,400,000, "Halloween 4" (1988) at $17,768,757, "Halloween 5" (1989) at $11,642,254, "The Curse of Michael Myers" (1995) at $15,116,634, and "" (2002) with $30,354,442. Following its first Friday after its opening weekend, "Halloween" saw a 71.6% drop in attendance, earning $3,093,679. The film, which earned the #1 spot at the box office in its opening Document [3](Title: Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers) Blood". After which, Anchor Bay acquired rights to all subsequent home video releases, and again released "Halloween 4" with the 1986 film "House" in a "Double Disc Box Set" on February 6, 2006. A re-issued DVD was made available once again courtesy of Anchor Bay on October 11, 2010 which features the theatrical trailer and the featurette, "Inside Halloween 4". Anchor Bay released the film as part of a DVD set, "Halloween Collection" on October 15, 2012, which contained the first five "Halloween" films. "Halloween 4" was released on Blu-ray on October 15, 2012, which contains new Dolby TrueHD 5.1 Document [4](Title: 31 Nights of Halloween) first day of the event, held ratings of Harry Potter, 1.5 million viewers, Toy Story of Terror, 1.7 million, and a prime time airing of "Monsters Inc." gaining 1.7 million viewers. The "Pretty Little Liars" special airing October 21 had 1.3 million viewers while "Melissa and Joey" registered 1.1 million. The network airing of "Dark Shadows" on October 24 registered a mediocre 1 million viewers. An airing of "The Adams Family" had a decent 1.21 million viewers while a Halloween airing of "Casper" had 1.4 million viewers. The highest rated programs of the event were Monsters Inc at, 1.7 million Document [5](Title: Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird) end of its theatrical run, its total gross was $13,961,370. This motion picture production, along with other unsuccessful business ventures, would hurt the Children's Television Workshop financially during the 1980s, though the CTW soon recovered. The film was first released on VHS and LaserDisc in 1986. The film would get re-released onto VHS three times by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment starting in 1993, then a second time in 1999, and then again in 2002. A DVD release followed in 2004, which was later re-issued as a special "25th Anniversary Edition" in 2009, with the original theatrical widescreen version and the Document [6](Title: Annabelle (film)) "we had a wonderful campaign for the film and a good date"; she added "being a spinoff of "The Conjuring" set it up really well and we just hit the right note." It is the second time that an October weekend has produced two $30million or more debuts; the first was in 2008: "High School Musical 3" ($42million) and "Saw V" ($31million). According to Rentrak, the opening weekend crowd was evenly split between female with 51% and under 25 years with 54%. The film closed down its theatrical run on December 18, 2014 and earned a total of $84,273,813 becoming Document [7](Title: Hocus Pocus (1993 film)) The film was released to VHS in North America on September 9 , 1994 , and later to DVD on June 4 , 2002 . Following the film 's release on the latter format , it has continued to show strong annual sales , raking in more than $1 million in DVD sales each October . In the mid-to - late 1990s , the film was rebroadcast annually on ABC and Disney Channel before switching over to ABC Family 's 13 Nights of Halloween lineup in the early 2000s . The film has continuously brought record viewing numbers to the lineup , including a 2009 broadcast watched by 2.5 million viewers . In 2011 , an October 29 airing became the lineup 's most watched program , with 2.8 million viewers . On September 4 , 2012 , the film was released on Blu - ray . Disney re-released the film on Blu - ray and Digital HD on September 2 , 2018 , as part of the film 's 25th anniversary . The new release contains special features , including deleted scenes and a behind - the - scenes retrospective . Question: when did hocus pocus come out on dvd Answer:
June 4 , 2002
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electron transport chain) and inorganic. If oxygen is available, it is invariably used as the terminal electron acceptor, because it generates the greatest Gibbs free energy change and produces the most energy. In anaerobic environments, different electron acceptors are used, including nitrate, nitrite, ferric iron, sulfate, carbon dioxide, and small organic molecules such as fumarate. Since electron transport chains are redox processes, they can be described as the sum of two redox pairs. For example, the mitochondrial electron transport chain can be described as the sum of the NAD/NADH redox pair and the O/HO redox pair. NADH is the electron donor and O Document [1](Title: Chemiosmosis) is the enzyme that makes ATP by chemiosmosis. It allows protons to pass through the membrane and uses the free energy difference to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP), making ATP. The generation of ATP by chemiosmosis occurs in mitochondria and chloroplasts, as well as in most bacteria and archaea, an electron transport chain pumps H+ ions in the thylakoid spaces through thylakoid membranes. The energy from the electron movement through electron transport chains cross through ATP synthase which allows the proton to pass through them and use this free energy difference to photophosphorylate ADP making ATP. Peter D. Mitchell proposed the Document [2](Title: Electron transport chain) driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products. The Gibbs free energy is the energy available ("free") to do work. Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system is thermodynamically spontaneous. The function of the electron transport chain is to produce a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions. If protons flow back through the membrane, they enable mechanical work, such as rotating bacterial flagella. ATP synthase, an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life, converts this mechanical work into chemical energy by producing ATP, which Document [3](Title: Intermembrane space) Intermembrane space The intermembrane space (IMS) is the region between the inner membrane and the outer membrane of a mitochondrion or a chloroplast. The main function of mitochondrial intermembrane space is oxidative phosphorylation. Channel proteins called porins in the outer membrane allow free movement of ions and small molecules into the intermembrane space. This does not mean that it is essentially continuous with the cytosol in terms of the solutes relevant for the functioning of these organelles. Enzymes destined for the mitochondrial matrix or the stroma can pass through the intermembrane space via transport through [1]s. These are known as Document [4](Title: ATP synthase) more ADP and phosphate, ready for the next cycle of ATP production. Like other enzymes, the activity of FF ATP synthase is reversible. Large-enough quantities of ATP cause it to create a transmembrane proton gradient, this is used by fermenting bacteria that do not have an electron transport chain, but rather hydrolyze ATP to make a proton gradient, which they use to drive flagella and the transport of nutrients into the cell. In respiring bacteria under physiological conditions, ATP synthase, in general, runs in the opposite direction, creating ATP while using the proton motive force created by the electron transport Document [5](Title: Glyoxylate reductase) the peroxisome. Glyoxylate is important in the plant cell as it can deactivate RUBISCO and inhibit its activation. Hence, glyoxylate levels are important in regulating photosynthesis. The enzyme is thought of as a glyoxylate-glycolate shuttle that helps in the disposal of excess reducing equivalents from photosynthesis. This is supported by the following findings: (1) glycolate biosynthesis in the chloroplasts is highest at low CO concentrations, (2) the enzyme is quite specific for the NADPH cofactor which is a final product of electron transfer in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis, and (3) when isolated chloroplasts are exposed to light, they absorb glyoxylate Document [6](Title: Plastid terminal oxidase) pathway shows that even when activated, the electron flux plastid terminal oxidase diverts is two orders of magnitude less than the total flux through photosynthetic electron transport. This suggests that the protein may play less of a role than previously thought in relieving the oxidative stress in photosynthesis. Plastid terminal oxidase is an integral membrane protein, or more specifically, an integral monotopic protein and is bound to the thylakoid membrane facing the stroma. Based on sequence homology, the enzyme is predicted to contain four alpha helix domains that encapsulate a di-iron center. The two iron atoms are ligated by six Document [7](Title: Electron transport chain) Electron transport chains are used for extracting energy via redox reactions from sunlight in photosynthesis or , such as in the case of the oxidation of sugars , cellular respiration . In eukaryotes , an important electron transport chain is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it serves as the site of oxidative phosphorylation through the use of ATP synthase . It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes . In bacteria , the electron transport chain is located in their cell membrane . Question: where is the electron transport chain located in bacterial cells Answer:
cell membrane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: French and Indian War) the American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War of 1756–63; however, the French and Indian War is viewed in America as a singular conflict which was not associated with any European war. The name "French and Indian War" is used mainly in the United States, referring to the two enemies of the British colonists, while European historians use the term "Seven Years' War", as do English-speaking Canadians. French Canadians call it Guerre de la Conquête (the War of the Conquest) or (rarely) the Fourth Intercolonial War. The British colonists were supported at various times by the Iroquois, Catawba, and Document [1](Title: Samuel Brady) years. In the end, the Britain declared war on France on May 15, 1756. The War between Britain and France was fought on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, it was called the Seven Years' War. Indians fought for both armies. For instance, the Iroquois Confederacy allied itself with the American colonies and the Britain. However, most of the warring tribes in the conflict were allied with the French. The French encouraged their Indian allies to attack the British settlers on the Pennsylvania frontier. The killing and scalping of whole families in isolated cabins on the Pennsylvania frontier was Document [2](Title: French and Indian War) and Indian War is conflated into the Seven Years' War and not given a separate name. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756—two years after the French and Indian War had started—to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. The French and Indian War in America, by contrast, was largely concluded in six years from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760. Canadians conflate both the European and American conflicts into the Seven Years' War ("Guerre de Sept Ans"). French Canadians also use the Document [3](Title: Moriah, New York) War on the North American front) and with the British during the American Revolutionary War, in part due to their strong trading ties and cultural links. After the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) and British victory, the colonial government granted some of its soldiers land in the region, which was ceded to Britain by the French. It was not until 1785, after the American Revolutionary War, when most of the Iroquois allies went to Upper Canada with the Loyalists, that the first European-American permanent settlement was made here. At the time, local Native Americans still hunted in the Document [4](Title: Canada–United States relations) were (to use American names), King William's War (1689–1697); Queen Anne's War (1702–1713); King George's War (1744–1748), and the French and Indian War (1755–1763). In Canada, as in Europe, this era is known as the Seven Years' War. New England soldiers and sailors were critical to the successful British campaign to capture the French fortress of Louisbourg in 1745, and (after it had been returned by treaty) to capture it again in 1758. From the 1750s to the 21st century, there has been extensive mingling of the Canadian and American populations, with large movements in both directions. New England Yankees Document [5](Title: French colonization of the Americas) population of the colony grew faster. However, the population growth was far inferior to that of the British Thirteen Colonies to the south. In the middle of the 18th century, New France accounted for 60,000 people while the British colonies had more than one million people. This placed the colony at a great military disadvantage against the British. The war between the colonies resumed in 1744, lasting until 1748. A final and decisive war began in 1754. The Canadiens and the French were helped by numerous alliances with Native Americans, but they were usually outnumbered on the battlefield. On May Document [6](Title: British America) Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. British America gained large amounts of new territory following the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ended the French and Indian War in America, and ended British involvement in the Seven Years' War in Europe. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 20 colonies north and east of New Spain, including areas of Mexico and the Western United States. East and West Florida were ceded to the Kingdom of Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1783) which ended the American Revolution, and Document [7](Title: French and Indian War) The French and Indian War ( 1754 -- 63 ) comprised the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years ' War of 1756 -- 63 . It pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France . Both sides were supported by military units from their parent countries , as well as by American Indian allies . At the start of the war , the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 settlers , compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies . The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians . The European nations declared war on one another in 1756 following months of localized conflict , escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict . Question: what was the date of the french and indian war Answer:
1754 -- 63
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Government) democracy and tyranny. Plato also assigns a man to each of these regimes to illustrate what they stand for. The tyrannical man would represent tyranny for example. These five regimes progressively degenerate starting with aristocracy at the top and tyranny at the bottom. One method of classifying governments is through which people have the authority to rule. This can either be one person (an autocracy, such as monarchy), a select group of people (an aristocracy), or the people as a whole (a democracy, such as a republic). The division of governments as monarchy, aristocracy and democracy has been used since Document [1](Title: Criticism of democracy) nation, during the 2016 Turkish purges. Fake parties, phantom political rivals and "scarecrow" opponents may be used to undermine the opposition. Robert A. Dahl defines democracies as systems of government that respond nearly fully to each and every one of their citizens. He then poses that no such, fully responsive system exists today. However, this does not mean that "partially" democratic regimes do not exist—they do. Thus, Dahl rejects a democracy dichotomy in favor of a democratization spectrum. To Dahl, the question is not whether a country is a democracy or not. The question is to what extent a country Document [2](Title: Federal government of the United States) the Supreme Court. The full name of the republic is "United States of America". No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in legal cases to which it is a party (e.g. "Charles T. Schenck v. United States"). The terms "Government of the United States of America" or "United States Government" are often used in official documents to represent the federal government as distinct from the states collectively. In casual conversation or writing, the term "Federal Government" is often used, and the term "National Government" is sometimes used. The Document [3](Title: State of democracy) State of democracy The state of a democracy describes the functionality of a democratic state; the healthier the democracy the more effectively it operates. An optimally functioning democratic state perfectly follows the principles of responsible, and representative government. The determination of the state of democracy in any given country is usually derived from independent analysis found in opinion polling. The efficiency which each state measures up to these principles can be seen by analyzing several categories. Robert Dahl identifies five areas in which the ideal democratic state — or polarchy, as he describes it — can operate. A state which Document [4](Title: Ostpolitik) or West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR, or East Germany). Initially, both governments claimed that they represented the entire German nation. However, the Federal Republic saw itself as the only German government with democratic legitimacy. Later, at the end of the 1960s, the communist government of the GDR claimed that there was no longer a common German nation as the GDR had established a "socialist" nation. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) political party dominated West German governments from 1949 to 1969. These governments refused to have any contact with the GDR government due to its undemocratic character, and Document [5](Title: State capitalism) and Dictatorship" (1936). From 1956 to the late 1970s, the Communist Party of China and their Maoist or anti-revisionist adherents around the world often described the Soviet Union as state capitalist, essentially using the accepted Marxist definition, albeit on a different basis and in reference to a different span of time from either the Trotskyists or the left-communists. Specifically, the Maoists and their descendants use the term state capitalism as part of their description of the style and politics of Nikita Khrushchev and his successors as well as to similar leaders and policies in other self-styled "socialist" states. This was Document [6](Title: Regime) of the term "regime" is broader than popular and journalistic usage, meaning "an intermediate stratum between the government (which makes day-to-day decisions and is easy to alter) and the state (which is a complex bureaucracy tasked with a range of coercive functions)." In global studies and international relations the concept of "regime" is also used to name international regulatory agencies (see International regime), which lie outside of the control of national governments. Some authors thus distinguish analytically between institutions and regimes while recognizing that they are bound up with each other: In other words, regimes can be defined as sets Document [7](Title: Government) Superficially , all governments have an official or ideal form . The United States is a constitutional republic , while the former Soviet Union was a socialist republic . However self - identification is not objective , and as Kopstein and Lichbach argue , defining regimes can be tricky . For example , elections are a defining characteristic of an electoral democracy , but in practice elections in the former Soviet Union were not '' free and fair '' and took place in a one - party state . Voltaire argued that '' the Holy Roman Empire is neither Holy , nor Roman , nor an Empire '' . Many governments that officially call themselves a '' democratic republic '' are not democratic , nor a republic ; they are usually a dictatorship de facto . Communist dictatorships have been especially prone to use this term . For example , the official name of North Vietnam was '' The Democratic Republic of Vietnam '' . China uses a variant , '' The People 's Republic of China '' . Thus in many practical classifications it would not be considered democratic . Question: what type of government structure does the us have Answer:
constitutional republic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bride of the Monster) and could not reimburse the backers. Bride of the Monster Bride of the Monster is a 1955 American science fiction horror film directed, written, and produced by Edward D. Wood Jr., and starring Bela Lugosi, along with Tor Johnson, Tony McCoy and Loretta King. The film is considered to have Wood's biggest budget ($70,000). Production commenced in 1953 but, due to further financial problems, was not completed until 1955. It was released in May of 1955, initially on a double bill with "Macumba". A sequel, entitled "Night of the Ghouls", was finished in 1959, but due to last-minute financial problems, Document [1](Title: Bride of Frankenstein (character)) herself a sore throat while filming the hissing sequence, which Whale shot from multiple angles. A version of the character appears in the 1985 film "The Bride", played by Jennifer Beals. A version of the character appears in the 1994 film "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein", played by Helena Bonham Carter. In this version, Victor attempts to revive his wife Elizabeth (using parts of a dead maid named Justine) after being killed by the Monster. He succeeds, but the Monster interrupts their reunion, claiming Elizabeth as his own Bride. The transformed and apparently amnesic Elizabeth feels attracted to the Monster and caresses Document [2](Title: The Bride (2017 film)) The Bride (2017 film) The Bride () is a Russian psychological thriller horror film directed by Svyatoslav Podgayevsky and starring Victoria Agalakova,Vyacheslav Chepurchenko Aleksandra Rebenok, Igor Khripunov and Victor Solovyev. The film tells the story of college student Nastya and her fiancé Ivan, who go to meet Ivan's family, only to discover that they have a dark past with many secrets to keep and that they may be planning something sinister for her. "The Bride" was released on 19 January 2017. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the story, script and performances. An American remake was announced in Document [3](Title: The Bridesmaid (film)) The Bridesmaid (film) The Bridesmaid is a 2004 film co-written and directed by Claude Chabrol. Its title in French is La Demoiselle d'honneur. The film is based on the novel "The Bridesmaid" by Ruth Rendell. Philippe (Magimel) lives on the outskirts of Nantes with his mother Christine (Clément) who is a hairdresser and with his two younger sisters. One day, a local girl mysteriously disappears. Soon after, Philippe's mother introduces her children to Gerard (Le Coq) -- a wealthy local businessman who appears interested in pursuing her. She gives him a sculpture of the Roman goddess Flora that had been Document [4](Title: Doctor Waldman) Doctor Waldman Dr. Waldman is a fictional character who appears in Mary Shelley's novel, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus" and in its subsequent film versions. In the novel, he has a fairly small part: he is Victor Frankenstein's teacher at medical school. In the 1931 Universal film "Frankenstein", Dr. Waldman was played by Edward Van Sloan. In Kenneth Branagh's 1994 film, "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein", Waldman was portrayed by John Cleese. Both film versions expand his role, making him a mentor to Victor (Henry Frankenstein in the 1931 film). In the 1931 film version of "Frankenstein", Dr. Waldman was a professor Document [5](Title: Frankenstein) Frankenstein Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous, sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in 1823. Shelley travelled through Europe in 1814, journeying along the river Rhine in Germany with a stop in Gernsheim, which is away from Frankenstein Document [6](Title: Bride of Frankenstein) also involved with the project at one point and wrote a draft. In June 2009, Universal and Imagine entered discussions with director Neil Burger and his writing partner Dirk Wittenborn, and producer Brian Grazer was assigned to oversee the development of the remake. In December 2015, "Variety" reported that David Koepp will write the script. In May 2017, Universal Pictures announced their shared universe film series of rebooted, modern-day interpretations of their classic Universal Monsters titled, Dark Universe. The film series began with the 2017 film "The Mummy", and is expected to continue with "Bride of Frankenstein" on February 14, Document [7](Title: Bride of Frankenstein) Bride of Frankenstein ( advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein ) is a 1935 American science - fiction horror film , the first sequel to Universal Pictures ' 1931 hit Frankenstein . It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based . As with the first film , Bride of Frankenstein was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster . The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster 's mate at the end of the film . Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein , and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius . Question: who played the bride of frankenstein in the original movie Answer:
Elsa Lanchester
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hillah) Hammurabi. Various empires controlled Babylon over the following centuries. Babylon briefly regained independence during the Neo-Babylonian empire towards the end of the 7th century BC, most notably under the reign of king Nebuchadnezzar II, but came under Persian rule in the 6th century BC. In the 4th century BC, Alexander the Great captured Babylon. Babylon remained a notable Persian province until the 7th century AD, and then fell into decline. The ruins of Babylon have suffered greatly due to looting and destructive policies. Parts of Nebuchadnezzar's palace and some of the old city walls still remain. Saddam Hussein commissioned a Document [1](Title: Neo-Babylonian Empire) been consecrated to the office by Bel and his priests; and accordingly, Cyrus henceforth assumed the imperial title of "King of Babylon." Babylon, like Assyria, became a colony of Achaemenid Persia. Neo-Babylonian Empire The Neo-Babylonian Empire (also Second Babylonian Empire) was a period of Mesopotamian history which began in 626 BC and ended in 539 BC. During the preceding three centuries, Babylonia had been ruled by their fellow Akkadian speakers and northern neighbours, Assyria. A year after the death of the last strong Assyrian ruler, Ashurbanipal, in 627 BC, the Assyrian empire spiralled into a series of brutal civil wars. Document [2](Title: Babylon) the laws of Babylonia into the "Code of Hammurabi". He conquered all of the cities and city states of southern Mesopotamia, including Isin, Larsa, Ur, Uruk, Nippur, Lagash, Eridu, Kish, Adab, Eshnunna, Akshak, Akkad, Shuruppak, Bad-tibira, Sippar, and Girsu, coalescing them into one kingdom, ruled from Babylon. Hammurabi also invaded and conquered Elam to the east, and the kingdoms of Mari and Ebla to the northwest. After a protracted struggle with the powerful Assyrian king Ishme-Dagan of the Old Assyrian Empire, he forced his successor to pay tribute late in his reign, spreading Babylonian power to Assyria's Hattian and Hurrian Document [3](Title: Neo-Babylonian Empire) northern reaches being held by the Medes. However, they appear to have made no attempt to occupy it, preferring to concentrate on rebuilding southern Mesopotamia. Nebuchadnezzar II became king after the death of his father. Nebuchadnezzar was a patron of the cities and a spectacular builder. He rebuilt all of Babylonia's major cities on a lavish scale. His building activity at Babylon was what turned it into the immense and beautiful city of legend. His city of Babylon covered more than three square miles, surrounded by moats and ringed by a double circuit of walls. The Euphrates flowed through the Document [4](Title: Yamhad) Babylon against Larsa and Elam. The alliance ended after the Babylonian king sacked Mari and destroyed it. Babylon did not attack Yamhad, however, and the relations between the two kingdoms remained peaceful in later years; the power vacuum caused by Mari's fall opened the way for Hammurabi to extend Yamhad's hegemony over the upper Khabur valley in the east, where the ruler of Shubat Enlil became his vassal. Hammurabi I was succeeded by his son Abba-El I, whose reign witnessed the rebellion of the city Irridu, which was under the authority of prince Yarim-Lim, Abba-El's brother. The king responded to Document [5](Title: Yehud (Babylonian province)) Yehud (Babylonian province) Yehud had been a province of the Neo-Babylonian Empire since the suppression of the Judean rebellion in 585/6 BCE. It first existed as a Jewish administrative division of the Neo-Babylonian Empire under Gedaliah, though it quickly became depopulated after his murder and another unsuccessful revolt around 581/2 BCE. The province was absorbed into the Achaemenid Empire with the collapse of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539 BCE. In the late 7th century BCE Judah became a vassal-kingdom of the Neo-Babylonian Empire; however, there were rival factions at the court in Jerusalem, some supporting loyalty to Babylon, others urging Document [6](Title: Nebuchadnezzar II) "pay[ing] no heed to son or daughter," and was deeply suspicious of his sons. The kings who came after him ruled only briefly and Nabonidus, apparently not of the royal family, was overthrown by the Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great less than twenty-five years after Nebuchadnezzar's death. The ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon are spread over two thousand acres, forming the largest archaeological site in the Middle East. He enlarged the royal palace (including in it a public museum, possibly the world's first), built and repaired temples, built a bridge over the Euphrates, and constructed a grand processional boulevard (the Processional Document [7](Title: Babylon) The town became part of a small independent city - state with the rise of the First Amorite Babylonian Dynasty in the nineteenth century BC . After the Amorite king Hammurabi created a short - lived empire in the 18th century BC , he built Babylon up into a major city and declared himself its king , and southern Mesopotamia became known as Babylonia and Babylon eclipsed Nippur as its holy city . The empire waned under Hammurabi 's son Samsu - iluna and Babylon spent long periods under Assyrian , Kassite and Elamite domination . After being destroyed and then rebuilt by the Assyrians , Babylon became the capital of the short lived Neo-Babylonian Empire from 609 to 539 BC . The Hanging Gardens of Babylon was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World , although a number of scholars believe these were actually in the Assyrian capital of Nineveh . After the fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire , the city came under the rule of the Achaemenid , Seleucid , Parthian , Roman , and Sassanid empires . Question: who made the city of babylon the center of an empire Answer:
Amorite king Hammurabi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Huey, Dewey, and Louie) as the ancient libraries of Tralla La, that hold information not found in the guidebook). This excellent youth organization, which has twin goals of preserving knowledge and preserving the environment, was instrumental in transforming the three brothers from little hellions to upstanding young ducks. In Disney comic writer Don Rosa's (unofficial) continuity, Huey, Dewey, and Louie Duck were born around 1940 in Duckburg. True to his jocular style, Rosa occasionally makes subtle references to the untold mystery of the three boys' life: What became of their parents? In his epic comic series, "Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck", Rosa pictures Document [1](Title: Duck family (Disney)) characterized for having bad luck. Gladstone is also a rival of Donald for the affection of Daisy Duck. Shamrock Gander is Gladstone's nephew. Shamrock first appeared in a story printed in "Duck Album Four Color" #649 where he was shown to be as lucky as his uncle Gladstone. He has only been used a few times since; one example is a Brazilian comic story where he competes with Huey, Dewey and Louie. Duck family (Disney) The Duck family is a fictional family of cartoon ducks related to Disney character Donald Duck. The family is also related to the Coot, Goose, Document [2](Title: Donald Duck in comics) is often used as a source of humor. His alias Paperinik on the other side has the "313" (which sports a different plate, namely "X") equipped with a lot of high tech gadgets by Gyro Gearloose to combat crime. In "Recalled Wreck" by Don Rosa, Donald says he constructed it himself from spare parts of various sources, adding that he can't buy new car parts instead of having them fixed because his car is made of parts that are no longer produced. Donald Duck in comics Donald Duck, a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company, is today the Document [3](Title: Baby Huey) Casper" segment entitled "Legend of Duh Bigfoot", Baby Huey makes a cameo at the end of that segment. The documentary "Hype!" references Baby Huey; by comparing it to different music revolutions that hit different cities at random times. As present, Baby Huey is the property of DreamWorks Animation owned by Universal Studios a subsidiary of Comcast . Baby Huey Baby Huey is a gigantic and naïve duckling cartoon character. He was created by Martin Taras for Paramount Pictures' Famous Studios, and became a Paramount cartoon star during the 1950s. Huey first appeared in "Quack-a-Doodle-Doo", a "Noveltoon" theatrical short produced and Document [4](Title: Super Duck) Super Duck Super Duck was a comic book character created in 1943 for what was then MLJ Comics (now Archie Comics) by staff artist Al Fagaly. As his name implies, Super Duck (nicknamed "Supe") was originally a parody of Superman, even down to a red and blue costume. But his time as a superhero was short, and by late 1944 his stories became more conventional, in the Disney/Carl Barks mode. "Super Duck Comics" ran from 1944–1960, featuring "Super Duck, the Cockeyed Wonder" in his most familiar attire: a black shirt, red lederhosen and often an Alpine hat. Regular contributors to Document [5](Title: The Duck Who Never Was) The Duck Who Never Was The Duck Who Never Was is a Disney comic written and drawn by Don Rosa. It was written to celebrate Donald Duck's sixtieth anniversary. It is Donald Duck's birthday, but he becomes depressed when he discovers that his nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, forgot his birthday. Donald then applies for a job as a museum janitor, but his application form is turned upside down so that he is mistaken for sixty years old, an age at which the job isn't available. While walking out of the museum, Donald is hit by a magic urn and Document [6](Title: Scrooge McDuck) problems or difficulties in their lives. This made him seem out-of-touch at best, and selfish at worst. As a result, no one could understand his problems, including his nephew, and his great-nephews. This isolation paved the path to acquiring untold wealth and power. But despite it all, he is very loyal, and will help those he sees as in-peril or need of help. In the "DuckTales" series, Scrooge has adopted the nephews (as Donald has joined the Navy and is away on his tour of duty), and as a result his darker personality traits are downplayed. While most of his Document [7](Title: Huey, Dewey, and Louie) Huey , Dewey , and Louie Duck are triplet cartoon characters created in 1937 by writer Ted Osborne and cartoonist Al Taliaferro , and are owned by The Walt Disney Company . Huey , Dewey , and Louie are the nephews of Donald Duck and the grandnephews of Scrooge McDuck . Like their uncles , the boys are anthropomorphic white ducks with yellow - orange beaks and feet . They typically wear shirts and colorful baseball caps , which are sometimes used to differentiate each character . Huey , Dewey and Louie have made several animated appearances in both films and television , but comics remain their primary medium . The trio are collectively the 11th most published comic book characters in the world , and outside of the superhero genre , second only to Donald . Question: what are the names of donald duck's nephews Answer:
Dewey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: St. Robert's School, Darjeeling) Bengal Board of Secondary Education. It has classes from 5 to 12 with sub division in class 11 i.e. Science and Arts. The motto of the school is (Ad Maiora) which means - "Toward Greater Things". (Note that instead "Ad maiora natus sum" means "I was born for greater things") This school is one of the finest school located in town. Students like Prashant Tamang (Indian Idol), Suderahan Chettri (Former scientist), Uttam Sharma Oli (Engineering student at Australia) and lots more have studied here. The current headmaster of school is Rev. Fr Michael Singh. St. Robert's School, Darjeeling St. Robert's Document [1](Title: I P Mission School) the first Christian village in Gujarat, Khashivadi near Borsad, in 1847. It also established a Robert's Hospital in Borsad in 1859. It founded other Christian villages; Ranipur near Ahmedabad (1862), Wallacepur, Khadana near Borsad, Porda, Anand, Brookhill and Nadiad. It also established the first 'ony girls' school at Muglisara, Surat in 1876. The first theological training course was set up in 1864 in Ahmedabad. In 1892, Fleming Stevenson Divinity College opened under the guidance of G P Taylor. In 1948, the administration was taken over by Gujarat Church Council (Presbytery) and later by Gujarat Christian Society by 1969. I P Document [2](Title: Secondary Education Board of Assam) at Bamunimaidan, Guwahati-21 on 16 January 1976. On this occasion the opening ceremony was held with Sri H.N. Talukdar p(Hon’ble Education Minister of Assam) in the chair and Sri Sarat Chandra Sinha, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Assam as chief-guest. The present site comprising 6 bighas of land was allotted by the Government of Assam to the Board in 1965. The then Education Minister, Sri D.K. Barooah allotted these 6 bighas to the Board on 99 years’ lease. The lease was executed by the Board by paying Rs.1 (one) lakh as advance rent for the entire period. The present multi-storeyed building Document [3](Title: Fred Goodwill) read, "Many amongst us remember and recognise in you the slim young missionary who arrived in India. The Tamil churches on the Field are greatly indebted (to you) for the wise councils and valuable advice. We had in you, Sir, a spiritual leader, a guide and a sincere friend. Many of the poor children who were helped by you are now staunch pillars of the church". There was also an address by the teachers of the Wesleyan Elementary Schools in Bangalore. Acknowledgement was made for services rendered for the cause of education in Bangalore. The address also talks about Fred Document [4](Title: National Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management) began academic operations in October 2004 and formally inaugurated by the INC President Mrs. Sonia Gandhi on 16 March 2005. It was established under the provisions of Andhra Pradesh Societies Registration Act - 2001, with its campus located on a 30-acre verdant expanse in serene natural aesthetic settings interspersed with spots of rocky terrain and the undulating lake waters in the frontage abutting the main building. It is located in the Business and Education hub of Hyderabad at Gachibowli with a built-up area of about 2 lakh squarefoot in multiple blocks. The Institute is in close proximity to the famed Document [5](Title: Bahar Mazara) males and 10 females. According to census survey report 2011, 100% workers describe their work as main work and 0% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary school founded in 1955. The schools provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. The school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Lovely Professional University Document [6](Title: Mohammedan Literary Society) Mahomed Bakhtyar Shah. The patron of the society was the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal. The society used Arabic, English, Persian, and Urdu languages. The goal of the society was the education of Muslim youth in English medium schools that would allow them to compete with their English and Hindu peers. The society held gathering annually in Kolkata Town Hall. In the meeting in 1865 was attended by over 2000 people including Christians, Hindus, Jews, and Muslims. The society was a gathering place Indian royals such as the Maharaja of Indore, Sultan Shah Jahan, Begum of Bhopal, the rajas of Jaipur Document [7](Title: Assembly of God Church School) Assembly of God Church School असेंब्ली ऑफ गोद चर्च स्कूल Motto My Utmost For His Highest Type Private Established 1964 Address 125 / 1 , Park Street , 18 , Royd Street , Kolkata , West Bengal , India Campus Urban Website agcschools.edu.in Question: the assembly of god church school kolkata website Answer:
agcschools.edu.in
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniel and the Sacred Harp) soul for music." According to author Neil Minturn, "Daniel and the Sacred Harp," earlier band songs "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" and "King Harvest (Has Surely Come)" and another song from "Stage Fright", "The W.S. Walcott Medicine Show," all recount episodes of American history." The song has an unusual structure, in that the first lines appear to be a refrain, but these lines appear only at the beginning and at the very end of the song, as a framing device: A narrator, who is a contemporary of Daniel opens up the story and sings that only a few Document [1](Title: Levon Helm) Levon Helm Mark Lavon "Levon" Helm (May 26, 1940 – April 19, 2012) was an American musician and actor who achieved fame as the drummer and one of the vocalists for The Band. Helm was known for his deeply soulful, country-accented voice, multi-instrumental ability, and creative drumming style, highlighted on many of the Band's recordings, such as "The Weight", "Up on Cripple Creek", and "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down". Helm also had a successful career as a film actor, appearing as Loretta Lynn's father in "Coal Miner's Daughter", as Chuck Yeager's friend and colleague Captain Jack Ridley in Document [2](Title: Dixie (song)) longing for the less strenuous life on the Haarlem farm; they would chant, "I sure wish we was back on Dixie's land." The most popular theory maintains that the term originated in the Mason–Dixon line. Bryant's Minstrels premiered "Dixie" in New York City on April 4, 1859, as part of their blackface minstrel show. It appeared second to last on the bill, perhaps an indication of the Bryants' lack of faith that the song could carry the minstrel show's entire finale. The walkaround was billed as a "plantation song and dance." It was a runaway success, and the Bryants quickly Document [3](Title: Jazz standard) to be recorded by their artists. Certain songs were pushed by recording executives and therefore quickly achieved standard status; this started with the first jazz recordings in 1916, with "That Funny Jas Band from Dixieland (1916)" by Collins and Harlan for Thomas A. Edison, Inc. on Blue Amberol in December 1916 and in 1917, when the Original Dixieland Jass Band recorded "Darktown Strutters' Ball" and "Indiana". The first record with 'Jass' on the label, "The Original Dixieland One-Step" was issue 18255 by Victor Talking Machine Company in 1917. Originally simply called "jazz", the music of early jazz bands is today Document [4](Title: Music of Washington, D.C.) and Max Ochs. Another important folk venue in Georgetown in 1961 was The Shadows. A band called "the Mugwumps" formed, eventually splitting up. Two of the members, John Sebastian and Zal Yanovsky, became The Lovin' Spoonful, and the other two, Denny Doherty and Cass Elliott, formed The Mamas & the Papas. Later, in Georgetown, then-folk singer John Denver, Taffy Nivert and Bill Danoff wrote a song called "Take Me Home, Country Roads", which launched Denver's career as one of the most popular singers in the country. Other popular folk singers include Mary Chapin Carpenter; the duo Cathy Fink & Marcy Document [5](Title: Sin Wagon) against Sony over the song's sampling of the gospel hymn "I'll Fly Away". The Dixie Chicks have made no comment on the case. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic gave "Sin Wagon" a positive review, calling it "rip-roaring" and "wickedly clever". Although the song was not an official single, it received sufficient airplay to chart as high as number 52 on Hot Country Songs over a 20-week run. It was one of four songs charted by the Dixie Chicks on the chart dated for September 11, 1999, the other three being "Cowboy Take Me Away", "Without You", and "Goodbye Earl", the Document [6](Title: Dixie Chicks) Dixie Chicks released the single "[[Not Ready to Make Nice]]" in advance of their upcoming album. Written by the Dixie Chicks and songwriter [[Dan Wilson (musician)|Dan Wilson]], it directly addressed the political controversy that had surrounded the group for the previous three years. Robison said, "The stakes were definitely higher on that song. We knew it was special because it was so autobiographical, and we had to get it right. And once we had that song done, it freed us up to do the rest of the album without that burden." She said writing the song had become their "therapy", Document [7](Title: The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down) '' The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down '' is a song written by Robbie Robertson and originally recorded by the Canadian - American roots rock group the Band in 1969 and released on their eponymous second album . Levon Helm provided the lead vocals . The song is a first - person narrative relating the economic and social distress experienced by the protagonist , a poor white Southerner , during the last year of the American Civil War . Frequently appearing on lists of the best rock songs of all time , it has been cited as an early example of the genre known as roots rock . Question: who recorded the night they drove old dixie down Answer:
the Band
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song)) The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song) "The Prayer" is a popular song written by David Foster, Carole Bayer Sager, Alberto Testa and Tony Renis. The song was originally recorded in two solo versions for the 1998 film "Quest for Camelot", in English by Canadian singer Celine Dion and in Italian by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli. A duet between Dion and Bocelli later appeared on their respective studio albums, "These Are Special Times" (1998) and "Sogno" (1999), and was released as an airplay single on 1 March 1999. The song won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song Document [1](Title: The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song)) performed "The Prayer" at numerous concerts as well as the Carols by Candlelight in Melbourne. In 2006, he performed the song in front of Queen Elizabeth at a Commonwealth Day Service He also performed it as a duet with Tina Arena on her Symphony of Life CD/DVD, released in 2012. "The Prayer" was released as a two-track CD single The video includes excerpts of Callea recording the song and was released in 2004. The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song) "The Prayer" is a popular song written by David Foster, Carole Bayer Sager, Alberto Testa and Tony Renis. The Document [2](Title: Carole Bayer Sager) movie "Arthur". Bayer Sager received the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1987 for the song "That's What Friends Are For", which she co-wrote with Bacharach. This song was originally written for the movie "Night Shift" (1982), and it was recorded for this movie by Rod Stewart. This song was popularized in a 1986 cover version by Dionne Warwick, Stevie Wonder, Gladys Knight, and Elton John. Her song with David Foster, "The Prayer", originally recorded by Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli, won the Golden Globe, and is one of few songs to be sung at weddings and funerals Document [3](Title: Pray/XXX) the Oricon Singles Charts, becoming their highest charting single. The single was a double a-side, with both "Pray" and "XXX" containing music videos. "Pray" was written by the members and sisters of Soulhead, Yoshika and Tsugumi, with production being done by Octopussy. The song contained many R&B elements, mixing in elements of pop and rap. Being the main focus of the single, the outfits they wore in the music video were the same outfits they donned on the single's cover.. "XXX" was also written by Yoshika and Tsugumi, with Octopussy producing the song. The track featured singer-songwriter Kumi Koda, who Document [4](Title: Prayers (In This Moment song)) Prayers (In This Moment song) "Prayers" is a song by American metal band In This Moment. It is the first single released from their debut studio album, "Beautiful Tragedy" by Century Media Records. A promotional EP was released featuring another track from the album, "Daddy's Falling Angel" and an unreleased B-Side, "Have No Fear". A music video was released featuring the band playing at a chapel. During the video shoot, lead vocalist Maria Brink broke her nose. She tells MTV News, "I literally got my head split open during the shoot. I have a big scar across my face. The Document [5](Title: My Ruin) Not that digital-sounding dance-metal.” In another interview during the winter of 2000, which took place in the UK on the penultimate night of the Prayer Under Pressure Tour, when asked what her inspiration for the title of the record was, Tairrie said: “The title comes from a couple of different prayer books I’ve been reading, in different parts. I kind of put it together, I read “A Prayer Under Pressure” in an old 1800's prayer book and then I read “Of Violent Anguish” somewhere else and I thought “That sounds kinda like my life and what we’re doing” so I Document [6](Title: Like a Prayer (album)) authors Santiago Fouz-Hernández and Freya Jarman-Ivens commented that "the video portrayed the deconstructive gender-bending approach associated with free play and self-reflexivity of images in postmodernism." Author John Semonche explained in his book "Censoring sex" that with "True Blue" and "Like a Prayer", Madonna pushed the envelope of what could be shown on television, which resulted in increase of her popularity. Notes Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. !scope="row"|Worldwide Like a Prayer (album) Like a Prayer is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Madonna, released on March 21, 1989 by Sire Records. Madonna worked with Stephen Bray, Patrick Document [7](Title: The Prayer (Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli song)) '' The Prayer '' is a popular song written by David Foster , Carole Bayer Sager , Alberto Testa and Tony Renis . It is most commonly known as a duet between Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli . It is from Quest for Camelot : Music from the Motion Picture , the second single from Dion 's Christmas album These Are Special Times and the first from Bocelli 's album Sogno and was released as a promotional single on 1 March 1999 . The song won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1999 and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2000 . Question: where did the song the prayer come from Answer:
Bocelli 's album Sogno
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bhat, Daskroi) Gujarati and Hindi dailies "Divya Bhaskar", "Gujarat Samachar", and "Sandesh". The state-owned All India Radio Ahmedabad is broadcast both on the medium wave and FM bands (96.7 MHz) in the city. It competes with five private local FM stations: Radio City (91.1 MHz), Red FM (93.5 MHz), My fm (94.3 MHz), Radio One (95.0 MHz), Radio Mirchi (98.3 MHz). Gyan Vani (104.5 MHz) is an educational FM radio station run under media co-operation model. In March 2012 Gujarat University started campus radio service on 90.8 MHz which was first kind of it in state and fifth in India. The state-owned Document [1](Title: WKRC (AM)) CBS line up of dramas, comedies, news, sports, soap operas, game shows and big band broadcasts during the "Golden Age of Radio." CBS later purchased WKRC, turning it into an owned and operated station, then sold it to "The Cincinnati Times-Star" in September 1939. The "Times-Star" was owned by the Taft Family, and this purchase was the genesis of Taft Broadcasting, with WKRC as its flagship station. In 1947, Taft signed on an FM station at 101.9 MHz. The FM station used its own call sign at first, WCTS, which stood for "Cincinnati Times-Star". It later switched to WKRC-FM and Document [2](Title: Pan-American television frequencies) the existing Japanese FM radio service (which begins at 76 MHz) for use as an extension to the existing North American FM broadcast band. Wireless microphones and medical telemetry devices formerly shared some of the television bands, but transmitted at a very low power. After the migration of DTT in 2009, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) banned these from using the 700 MHz band in the U.S., effective June 12, 2010. The 700 MHz band is now used for public safety communications and wireless broadband providers. In 2015 the FCC has announced the possible auction of all remaining spectrum including Document [3](Title: GCap Media) the Southern Radio Group which owned Southern FM, Invicta FM and Power FM. Fox FM in Oxfordshire and Red Dragon FM in Wales were also purchased in the 90s. Capital also acquired the Century FM stations in 2000 as well as Border Television to acquire its radio stations (subsequently selling the station to Granada plc a year later). All in all, Capital Radio Group controlled 22 analogue and 59 digital radio licences. In July 1998 Capital Radio Group bought the financially troubled "alternative" radio station, Xfm. In the early 21st century, Capital Radio Group expanded its range of FM stations, Document [4](Title: 94.3 Club FM) 94.3 Club FM Club FM is a private FM radio station for the state of Kerala in India, operated by the Mathrubhumi in Kerala, specialising in popular music throughout the day. It received three RAPA awards in 2007, instituted by the Radio and TV Advertising Practitioners Association of India to honour exceptional work in radio and television. The FM radio will transmit 24/7 entertainment, songs and public awareness information. The frequency for the stations in three cities; Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and Kannur is 94.3 FM and at Kozhikode and Thrissur, 104.80 MHz. Club FM is the FM venture of Mathrubhumi group Document [5](Title: Culture of Tunisia) became effective on August 31, 2007. Until then, ERTT managed all public television stations (Télévision Tunisienne 1 and Télévision Tunisienne 2, which had replaced the defunct RTT 2), four national radio stations (Radio Tunis, Tunisia Radio Culture, Youth and Radio RTCI), and five regional (Sfax, Monastir, Gafsa, Le Kef and Tataouine). Most programs are in Arabic, with a minority in French. Since 2003, a growth in private sector broadcasting is underway, including the creation of Radio Mosaique FM, Jawhara FM, Zaytuna FM, Hannibal TV, and Nessma TV. In 2007, some 245 newspapers and magazines (compared to only 91 in 1987) Document [6](Title: HT Media) HT Media HT Media is an Indian mass media company based in Delhi, India. It has holdings in print, electronic and digital media. It also operates 19 printing facilities across India with an installed capacity of 1.5 million copies per hour. HT’s online business, is largely handled by Firefly e-ventures internet business, include the flagship web portal Hindustantimes.com, Livemint.com, Desimartini.com, HTCampus.com and Shine.com. The HT Media newspaper was formally inaugurated in 1924. In 1927, it was reborn as Hindustan Times, a limited liability company. In 1936, The Hindi daily Hindustan was launched. It also publishes two magazines in Hindi, "Kadambini", Document [7](Title: FM broadcasting in India) Times FM ( now Radio Mirchi ) began operations in 1993 in Ahmedabad . Until 1993 , All India Radio or AIR , a government undertaking , was the only radio broadcaster in India . The government then took the initiative to privatize the radio broadcasting sector . It sold airtime blocks on its FM channels in Indore , Hyderabad , Mumbai , Delhi , Kolkata , Vizag and Goa to private operators , who developed their own program content . The Times Group operated its brand , Times FM , till June 1998 . After that , the government decided not to renew contracts given to private operators . In 2000 , the government announced the auction of 108 FM frequencies across India . Question: where was the first radio station in the private sector established in india Answer:
Ahmedabad
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shining Time Station: 'Tis a Gift) Shining Time Station: 'Tis a Gift "Shining Time Station: Tis a Gift" is a Christmas special of the PBS television series "Shining Time Station". It was first broadcast on November 25, 1990. It is Christmastime at Shining Time Station. The scene opens with Mr. Conductor (Ringo Starr) carrying a freshly cut Christmas tree into his signal house. The station is filled with people trying to catch trains to take them to see their families. Even Schemer (Brian O'Connor) is in a good mood, because the Indian Valley committee is putting on a Christmas pageant and he is almost certain to Document [1](Title: Shining Time Station) the episode started. Then, after the episode of Shining Time station was shown, a short segment known as "Schemer Presents!" was shown. Each segment featured Schemer and he taught the viewers how to do something and have someone help him. Afterwards, the announcer wishes everyone a safe drive home. The Drive-In segments were created by Chip Lord & Mickey McGowan. Shining Time Station Shining Time Station is an American children's television series jointly created by British television producer Britt Allcroft and Rick Siggelkow. The series was produced by The Britt Allcroft Company (now Gullane Entertainment, a subsidiary of HiT Entertainment) Document [2](Title: Charlie Rose) Worth hired him as program manager and provided the late-night time slot that became "The Charlie Rose Show". Rose worked for CBS News from 1984 to 1990 as the anchor of "CBS News Nightwatch," the network's first late-night news broadcast, which often featured Rose doing one-on-one interviews with notable people in a format similar to that of his later PBS show. The "Nightwatch" broadcast of Rose's interview with Charles Manson won a News & Documentary Emmy Award in 1987. In 1990, Rose left CBS to serve as anchor of "Personalities," a Fox TV-produced syndicated program, but six weeks into production Document [3](Title: Bright Light Bright Light) Thomas later stated that his dalliance with folk was due to his lack of knowledge with production techniques, and that he was always drawn to house and synthpop. He left Wales to take a place reading English literature and creative writing at Warwick University, and after that, made the move to London. In London he set up a studio at his home, and spent the rush hours busking the busy London tube stations. In 2009 he sent some demo tracks to American producer Boom Bip, which resulted in Thomas being invited to Los Angeles for two weeks to work on Document [4](Title: Thomas Story) Thomas Story Thomas Story (1670?–1742) was an English Quaker convert and friend of William Penn, whose writings were very influential to Quakers. In 1698, he visited colonial America, lectured to Quakers there, and held positions in the Pennsylvania colony. Born around 1670, he was son by his first wife of Thomas Story of Justice Town in the parish of Kirklinton, near Carlisle, and younger brother of George Warter Story. After being educated at the Carlisle grammar school, and acquiring skill in fencing and music, Story read law under Dr. Richard Gilpin at Scaleby Castle, Cumberland. In 1687 he settled in Document [5](Title: ITV Anglia) the end, the camera zoomed in on the pennon atop the knight's lance, which showed the station's name. An arrangement by Malcolm Sargent, of Handel's "Water Music" was played over the film. The Anglia knight logo became so closely identified with the station that when Anglia produced a book to mark its fortieth anniversary in 1999, it was entitled "A Knight On The Box". Before the ident, the channel's start-up music was Ralph Vaughan Williams' "Sea Songs", which was used from 1959 until the early 1980s. With the introduction of colour television on ITV in November 1969 (although not in Document [6](Title: Don Durant) of his writers, young Aaron Spelling, to create a series for Durant. Spelling was then in his first assignment as a creator and producer. In this heyday of the television Western, CBS quickly snapped up the pilot. Durant wrote and sang the theme and did his own stunts. Hence, "Johnny Ringo", set in the Arizona Territory, debuted in the fall of 1959 in the Thursday 8:30 Eastern time slot. Costar Mark Goddard played the deputy named Cully, and Karen Sharpe was cast as Laura Thomas, Ringo's girlfriend and the daughter of Case Thomas, another deputy and a storekeeper played by Document [7](Title: Thomas the Tank Engine) Thomas 's on - screen appearances in the TV series were developed by Britt Allcroft . The first series of 26 stories premiered in October 1984 on the ITV Network in the UK , with former Beatles drummer / vocalist Ringo Starr as storyteller . The stories were featured as segments as part of Shining Time Station in the US beginning in 1989 with Starr as the show 's Mr. Conductor character . From 1991 to 1993 , George Carlin replaced Starr as both the storyteller and as Mr. Conductor for Shining Time Station . Carlin also told the Thomas stories for Shining Time Station in 1995 . Question: how long has thomas the train been on tv Answer:
1984
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)) by Gaskin in a blond wig. Because of the pop cultural obsession with the song and its tragic nature, Gore recorded a sequel titled "Judy's Turn to Cry". In this song, the teenage girl narrator gets her revenge on Judy. In the lyrics the narrator explicitly finds "foolish" how much she cried when she saw Johnny and Judy together, and seems determined to start anew. But after she kisses another boy at another party, Johnny gets jealous, punches the other boy and returns to her. Following just two months on the heels of "It's My Party," the sequel reached number Document [1](Title: The Judy's) On this website, the albums "Moo" and "Washarama" were released on CD and vinyl, having been previously available only on vinyl and cassette tape. In their heyday, the band was composed of David B. Bean (songwriter, vocals, guitars, keyboards), Dane Cessac (drums, vocals) and Jeff Walton (bass, vocals). Bean recorded a solo EP called "modomusic" and Walton recorded one called "Danger Boy" after they disbanded. Both Bean and Walton continue to make music professionally. The Judy's The Judy's were a Pearland, Texas-based punk and new wave band from the late 1970s and early 1980s. The song for which they are Document [2](Title: The Purple People Eater) #29 in the UK. Judy Garland recorded the song on her 1958 Capitol Records album Garland at the Grove, accompanied by Freddy Martin & his Orchestra, issued as Capitol T 1118 (mono) and ST 1118 (stereo). Wooley recorded another version of the song in 1967, titled "The Purple People Eater #2" and credited to his "alter ego" Ben Colder, on the MGM label. A cover version recorded by British comedian Barry Cryer reached no. 1 in the Finnish charts after contractual reasons prevented Wooley's version being released in Scandinavia. Wooley re-recorded the song in 1979 under the title "Purple People Document [3](Title: Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)) Band did not like the unusual slow abrupt ending with Fred intoning the final line, "I guess I'll just take your glasses." In January 1968, the song reached #1 in the U.S. and became a gold record. It also hit #1 in Germany, and Switzerland, and #3 in Canada, United Kingdom, and Ireland. Judy in Disguise (With Glasses) "Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)" is a song that was a hit for the Louisiana-based John Fred & His Playboy Band in late 1967. The song was jointly written and composed by Fred and bandmate Andrew Bernard. The song features strings, brass, Document [4](Title: Karen Danzig) as well as "Now That's What I Call Music! 60". The video was at the top of the Box TV video chart for four consecutive weeks. She continued to work with various producers including Love To Infinity, Micky Modelle, Billy Bunter, Kenny Hayes, and countless others, on labels such as All Around The World, Ministry Of Sound. In 2007, she was chosen to front all UK P.A.s for the No. 10 UK chart hit "Dancing In the Dark" (Micky Modelle) and she featured on the first Clubland Live UK tour, with Cascada, Scooter, Ultrabeat, Flip & Fill, Kelly Llorenna, Styles Document [5](Title: Judy Street) and from 1970 until 1990 she toured with her own bands, including The Swinging Society, in the USA, singing and drumming. Finally, in 2005 the popularity of "What" was acknowledged when Street did several interviews for radio, magazines and books. Street became a teacher of drums and piano in Nashville, Tennessee and has performed with her husband's band in downtown Nashville. In 2014, Street recorded a 10 song CD, called "Cover Girl" containing covers of Northern Soul songs. Judy Street Judy Street (born c.1949) is an American singer best known for her popular northern soul single, "What". Born in Indiana, Document [6](Title: Dick Feller) Johnny Cash's publishing company, House of Cash, he got a record contract with Columbia Records. In 1971, Tex Williams recorded Feller's song "The Night Miss Nancy Ann's Hotel for Single Girls Burned Down", which became a Top 30 single in the US. In 1972, Cash got a top five country hit with Feller's "Any Old Wind That Blows". Jimmy Dean's producer then asked Feller to write a song for Dean similar to what he wrote for Williams, which became "Lord, Mr. Ford". Dean did not record it, but he took the song to Jerry Reed's publishing company, Vector Music. Reed Document [7](Title: It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)) In 1981 , a remake by British artists Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin was a UK number one hit single for four weeks and was also a major hit in Austria ( # 3 ) , Germany ( # 3 ) , the Netherlands ( # 20 ) , New Zealand ( # 1 ) , South Africa ( # 3 ) and Switzerland ( # 6 ) . The track reached # 72 in the US . This was the first version of the song to reach # 1 in the UK . The video for the Stewart / Gaskin version contained a cameo by Thomas Dolby as Johnny , Judy being played by Gaskin in a blond wig . Question: who sang it's my party and i'll cry if i want to in the eighties Answer:
Dave Stewart
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: More Than a Memory) on radio airplay alone. Since airplay usually builds at a more gradual rate than record sales do, very high debuts are less likely to occur on airplay-only charts such as Hot Country Songs. In addition to its chart-topping debut, the song was Brooks's first #1 single on "Billboard" since "To Make You Feel My Love" in 1998 (see 1998 in country music). After its debut week, "More Than a Memory" fell to #8, and after slipping to #10, it began to climb, eventually rebounding to #2 for the chart weeks of December 8 and 15 before falling out of the Document [1](Title: Old Enough to Know Better (song)) male narrator tells of how a lifestyle of nighttime partying leaves him short on money and criticized by his boss. The narrator then concludes that he is "old enough to know better, but still too young to care". Alanna Nash of "Entertainment Weekly", in her review of the album, called the song "a born-to-win dance number", and Charlotte Dillon of Allmusic called it "an impressive honky-tonk [number]". "Old Enough to Know Better" debuted at number 64 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 19, 1994. Old Enough to Know Better (song) "Old Enough Document [2](Title: It's Too Late (Carole King song)) It's Too Late (Carole King song) "It's Too Late" is a rock ballad from Carole King's 1971 album "Tapestry". Toni Stern wrote the lyrics and King wrote the music. It was released as a single in April 1971 and reached number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts. Sales were later gold-certified by the RIAA. "Billboard" ranked "It's Too Late" and its fellow A-side, "I Feel the Earth Move", as the No. 3 record for 1971. The lyrics describe the blameless end of a loving relationship. Music critic Dave Marsh saw implicit feminism because the woman left Document [3](Title: It's Too Late (Carole King song)) and the song is included in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song has been covered by "It's Too Late" has been featured in Hollywood films, including "Fandango" (1985), "The Lake House" (2006), and "Invincible" (2006). "It's Too Late" was the third promotional (US), and fourth overall single released by Gloria Estefan on her fourth studio album "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me". It's Too Late (Carole King song) "It's Too Late" is a rock ballad from Carole King's 1971 album "Tapestry". Toni Stern wrote the lyrics and King wrote the music. It was released as a Document [4](Title: World Tour (Garth Brooks)) leaves the stage once again. Brooks then returns, often unaccompanied, for what he dubs the "housekeeping segment", in which he scans the crowd for fans with signs requesting songs, performing them acoustically. In some instances (such as the Atlanta concerts in September 2014), he may also perform acoustic covers of songs like "Amarillo By Morning", "Night Moves", and "Piano Man". Regardless, the encore set commonly concludes with the band returning to perform "Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)", or another classic song. During the second concert of the tour in Rosemont, Illinois on September 5, 2014, Kelly Clarkson Document [5](Title: I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song)) No.15 on Billboard's Top 20 R&B Singles chart the same year. The song, which was released on a double A-side single in the UK (c/w "Wild in the Country"), reached No.4 on the UK singles chart, also in 1961. Blues singer Little Milton recorded a soul blues version, titled simply "Feel So Bad," in 1967. It rose to #7 R&B and #91 pop. The band Cactus recorded it on their 1971 Atco release "One Way... or Another". This song has since been covered by Delbert McClinton (Plain' From The Heart 1981), Rory Gallagher (BBC Sessions 1972 ), & Big Dave Document [6](Title: Too Much Fun) She goes on to say that the track has "lots of energy and is highlighted by some blazing harmonica, and Singletary's voice rides the crest of fun with good-old fashioned down-home charm." The music video was directed by Steven T. Miller with R. Brad Muranoand and premiered in November 1995. "Too Much Fun" debuted at number 63 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 9, 1995. Too Much Fun "Too Much Fun" is a song written by Curtis Wright and Jeff Knight, and recorded by American country music singer Daryle Singletary. It was Document [7](Title: Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)) '' Much Too Young ( To Feel This Damn Old ) '' is a debut single recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks . It was released in March 1989 as the first single from his self - titled debut album . It was also featured on The Garth Brooks Collection , The Hits and The Ultimate Hits . It was co-written by Garth Brooks and Randy Taylor . In the U.S. , the song peaked at # 8 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart . Question: who wrote much too young to feel this old Answer:
Garth Brooks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Workflow) Workflows may be viewed as one fundamental building block to be combined with other parts of an organization's structure such as information technology, teams, projects and hierarchies. The development of the concept of workflow occurred above a series of loosely defined, overlapping eras. The modern history of workflows can be traced to Frederick Taylor and Henry Gantt, although the term "workflow" was not in usage as such during their lifetimes. One of the earliest usages of the term "work flow" was in a railway engineering journal from 1921. Taylor and Gantt launched the study of the deliberate, rational organization of Document [1](Title: Flowchart) von Neumann's collected works. The flowchart became a popular tool for describing computer algorithms, but its popularity decreased in the 1970s, when interactive computer terminals and third-generation programming languages became common tools for computer programming, since algorithms can be expressed more concisely as source code in such languages. Often pseudo-code is used, which uses the common idioms of such languages without strictly adhering to the details of a particular one. Nowadays flowcharts are still used for describing computer algorithms. Modern techniques such as UML activity diagrams and Drakon-charts can be considered to be extensions of the flowchart. Sterneckert (2003) suggested Document [2](Title: Dale F. Rudd) Dale F. Rudd Dale F. Rudd (1935–2018) was an American Chemical Engineer and Donald C. Slichter Professor Emeritus of Engineering Research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is known for his influential work in process engineering, in particular for introducing computer aided process synthesis design strategies for large scale chemical industries. He co-wrote the first textbook in process engineering, and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1978. Rudd was born in 1935 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and received his BS in 1956 and his Ph.d. in 1959 in Chemical Engineering under Neal Amundson from the University of Minnesota. Document [3](Title: Cumulative flow diagram) charts like the CFD track the growth (or shrinkage) of work in certain states over time. With its focus on tracking changes in queue size per state, the CFD has a stronger focus on identifying and rooting out the causes of dramatic changes in throughput. Another term is "cumulative input-output diagram". The term "Newell curve" is also used, in reference to Gordon F. Newell. It is not known if Newell originated the curve. Cumulative flow diagram A cumulative flow diagram is a tool used in queuing theory. It is an area graph that depicts the quantity of work in a Document [4](Title: Douglas T. Ross) contributed to the MIT Whirlwind (computer) project, which was the first to display real-time text and graphics. Many consider him to be the father of APT—Automatically Programmed Tools—the language that drives numerically-controlled manufacturing. Also he originated the term CAD for computer-aided design. Ross came to MIT in the fall of 1951 as a Teaching Assistant in the Mathematics Department. His wife, Pat, was a "computer banging away on a Marchant calculator" at Lincoln Laboratory before it officially took over the Whirlwind computer. Her group used the Servomechanisms Labs analog correlation computer, built by Norbert Wiener. It had ball-and-disk integrators and Document [5](Title: Harbarian process modeling) solving a problem, and (f) improving a process. Flowcharts provide a useful and straightforward visual reference for all members of an organization. Utilizing flowcharts offers increased process transparency and decreased ambiguity, often resulting in an increase to overall workplace efficiency. Brainstorming is an effective neuroscience tool that can be used with groups to generate ideas that draw on the experience and strengths of all stakeholders. This tool was incorporated into the HPM method for its potential to provide teams with the opportunity to "open up possibilities and break down incorrect assumptions about the problem's limits." Additionally, studies have shown that Document [6](Title: Nicholas Procter Burgh) This was the first (and only) book solely devoted to the indicator diagram, its theoretical background, and its applications. This type of diagram was developed late 18th century in the workshop of Boulton and Watt by James Watt and his employee John Southern (1758–1815). It was used to improve the efficiency of engines, and kept a trade secret until the 1830s. In the 1850s William John Macquorn Rankine in 1859/1866 was one of the first to give a detailed description of the device. According to Miller (2011): A detailed and influential treatment of the indicator within the framework of a Document [7](Title: Flowchart) The first structured method for documenting process flow , the '' flow process chart '' , was introduced by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth to members of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers ( ASME ) in 1921 in the presentation '' Process Charts : First Steps in Finding the One Best Way to do Work '' . The Gilbreths ' tools quickly found their way into industrial engineering curricula . In the early 1930s , an industrial engineer , Allan H. Mogensen began training business people in the use of some of the tools of industrial engineering at his Work Simplification Conferences in Lake Placid , New York . Question: who gave the concept of flow chart for the first time Answer:
Frank and Lillian Gilbreth
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Religion in England) Liverpool, each focused on its own church. World War II and its aftermath also saw a large expansion among the Orthodox Communities. Today, there are seven churches bearing the title of Cathedral in London as well as in Birmingham (the Dormition of the Mother of God and St Andrew) and Leicester. In addition to these, there are eighty-one churches and other places where worship is regularly offered, twenty-five places (including university chaplaincies) where the divine liturgy is celebrated on a less regular basis, four chapels (including that of the Archdiocese), and two monasteries. As is traditional within the Orthodox Church, Document [1](Title: Churches Conservation Trust) increased tourism, volunteering and partnership programmes. During that year it had 64 employees, and received the support of up to 2,000 volunteers. This list contains the churches in the counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Merseyside, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and Yorkshire. This list contains the churches in the counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk. This list contains the churches in the counties of Derbyshire, Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutland, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. This list contains the churches in the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Greater London, Hampshire, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey Document [2](Title: Peterborough) Church of England, with a significant number of parish churches and a cathedral. 56.7% of Peterborough's residents classified themselves as Christian in the 2011 Census. Recent immigration to the city has also seen the Roman Catholic population increase substantially. Other denominations are also in evidence; the latest church to be constructed is a £7 million "superchurch," KingsGate, formerly Peterborough Community Church, which can seat up to 1,800 worshippers. In comparison with the rest of England, Peterborough has a lower proportion of Christians, Buddhists, Hindus, Jews and Sikhs. The city has a higher percentage of Muslims than England as a whole Document [3](Title: Christian Open Door Church) site. Worships are broadcast by satellite in 37 countries and in Internet. In 2015, the church is doing expansion work in its building for a capacity of 2,500 seats. In 2017, the attendance is 2,200 people. Churches was opened in Cayenne and in others cities in France. The beliefs of the church are shared with that of the Federation of Full Gospel Churches in Francophonie, an evangelical charismatic denomination. The church is involved in the city with humanitarian aid who are recognized by the town hall; school support, clothing donation and administrative assistance. In 1999, the church created Philadelphia Cultural Document [4](Title: Redundant church) churches exist in close proximity, for example at Swaffham Prior, Cambridgeshire. Population shift is another factor; for example, many redundant churches were formerly maintained in parishes situated in deserted or shrunken medieval villages (such as Wharram Percy in Yorkshire) and there are many disused churches in the now-sparsely-populated square mile of the City of London. Approximately 30 Church of England churches are declared closed for regular public worship each year. The buildings are only demolished as a last resort. Some active use is made of about half of the closed churches. Between 1969 and 2010, a full 1795 closures were Document [5](Title: Church of England) own statistics reveal that 9.7 million people visit at least one of its churches every year and 1 million students are educated at Church of England schools (which number 4,700). Approximately 30 Church of England parish churches are declared "closed for regular public worship" (previously termed "redundant") each year. Between 1969 and 2010, a full 1795 closures were achieved, equalling roughly 11% of the stock, with just over a third being Listed buildings, either Grade I or II. Of these, closures, only 514 were made since 1990. Some active use is made of about half of the closed churches. In Document [6](Title: Christ Church, Alsager) Christ Church, Alsager Christ Church Alsager is in the town of Alsager, Cheshire, England. Its mission is to love God and to love others. Christ Church Alsager provides activities for all ages including children, youth and the elderly, as well as worship services on Sundays and midweek, weddings, baptisms and funerals. More information about all of these can be found on its website at www.christchurchalsager.uk It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the Document [7](Title: Church of England) The Church of England supports A Church Near You , an online directory of churches . A user - edited resource , it currently lists 16,400 churches and has 7,000 editors in 42 dioceses . The directory enables parishes to maintain accurate location , contact and event information which is shared with other websites and mobile apps . In 2012 , the directory formed the data backbone of Christmas Near You and in 2014 was used to promote the church 's Harvest Near You initiative . Question: how many church of england churches are there in the uk Answer:
16,400
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Avril Lavigne) nominations in 2005, including 'Artist of the Year'. She also won in the category of 'Favorite Female Singer' at the eighteenth annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. Lavigne co-wrote the song "Breakaway", which was recorded by Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the 2004 film "". "Breakaway" was released as a single in mid 2004 and subsequently included as the title track on Clarkson's second album, "Breakaway". Lavigne performed the Goo Goo Dolls song "Iris" with the band's lead singer John Rzeznik at Fashion Rocks in September 2004, and she posed for the cover of "Maxim" in October 2004. She recorded Document [1](Title: Live in Buffalo: July 4th, 2004) Live in Buffalo: July 4th, 2004 Live in Buffalo: July 4th, 2004 is a live album by the American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. It includes a CD and a DVD, showing their concert in Buffalo, New York from July 4, 2004. The concert included performances of all their major hits, including "Iris", "Name", and "Slide". There are nineteen (19) songs on the DVD total, plus a studio version of their Supertramp cover, "Give A Little Bit" on the CD. The concert was shot and recorded in downtown Buffalo on Niagara Square in front of Buffalo City Hall. As for Document [2](Title: Iris the Movie) beautiful but lethal profiling specialist at NSS. Kim Hyun-ju's mission is to dismantle IRIS and prevent a nuclear attack on Seoul. Iris the Movie Iris the Movie () is a 2010 South Korean spy action film. As part of the first Korean production that shot a television drama and feature-length film simultaneously (Kim Kyu-tae was in charge of the TV segments, and Yang Yun-ho in charge of the film segments), the TV series "IRIS" was a hit when it aired on KBS2 in 2009, with ratings of 30%. "IRIS: The Movie" is a feature-length edit of the 20 episodes, along Document [3](Title: Boxes (Goo Goo Dolls album)) Boxes (Goo Goo Dolls album) Boxes is the eleventh studio album by American rock band Goo Goo Dolls. It was released on May 6, 2016, through Warner Bros. Records. It marks the band's first album since "A Boy Named Goo" recorded without drummer Mike Malinin, who was removed from the band in 2013. Upon, release, "Boxes" debuted and peaked at #27 on the "Billboard 200" albums chart, with first week sales of 15,000 copies. The album marks the first studio album released by the band to not debut in the top ten since 1998's "Dizzy Up The Girl". The lead Document [4](Title: Daylight in Your Eyes) Daylight in Your Eyes "Daylight in Your Eyes" is the debut song by all-female German pop group No Angels. It was written by Tony Bruno and Tommy Byrnes and initially recorded by American rock band New Life Crisis. A Tony Moran-produced remix of their version appeared on the "MTV Party to Go Remixed" compilation (2001), but as their record company, Tommy Boy Entertainment, folded soon after, the group's original recording failed to receive a wider release, and the song was eventually sold separately abroad. There, "Daylight" was purchased by Epic Records and re-recorded by Columbian singer Victoria Faiella for her Document [5](Title: Googly eyes) of sizes ranging from to over diameter. The inner disks come in a variety of colors including pink, blue, yellow, red and green. Googly eyes are used for a variety of arts and crafts projects including pipe cleaner farm animals, silly sock puppets, mischievous pranks, and other creations. Googly eyes may also be attached to inanimate objects in order to give the objects a "silly" or "cute" appearance. This use often personifies the objects for a humorous effect. The term googly eyes has also been used to refer to a type of early 20th century doll. Researchers have suggested that Document [6](Title: Beautiful Life (Nick Fradiani song)) coronation song. Fradiani first heard the song the day after making Idol's top three and recognized Chris Carrabba's voice who he said he was a fan of since high school. Fradiani described the single as "fun. meets the Goo Goo Dolls meets me" and he was happy how it came out. Scott Borchetta, the mentor on the show, thought that the song won Fradiani the competition. The song was released for sale after Fradiani performed the song in the final two performance night on May 12, 2015. Fox, who broadcast "American Idol", used "Beautiful Life" as its official promotional song Document [7](Title: Iris (song)) '' Iris '' is a song by American alternative rock band Goo Goo Dolls . Originally written for the soundtrack of the 1998 film City of Angels , the song was later included on the band 's sixth album Dizzy Up the Girl . '' Iris '' has contributed greatly to the band 's success . The song 's time signature alternates between and , and features an unusual guitar tuning in which most of the strings are tuned to D , lending the guitar a chorus - like effect . Question: what film is goo goo dolls iris in Answer:
City of Angels
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of New Jersey) on November 20, 1789, New Jersey became the first state in the Nation to ratify the United States Bill of Rights. New Jersey played a major role in creating the structure of the new United States Government. When Virginia delegates proposed a plan calling for representation based on the population of each state, the smaller states refused, fearing that with such a plan they would no longer have a say in government affairs. William Paterson, a New Jersey statesman, introduced the New Jersey Plan, by which one vote would be given to each state, providing equal representation within the legislative Document [1](Title: Constitutional Convention (United States)) than halfway through the proceedings, on July 23.) James Madison arrived first, and soon most of the Virginia delegation arrived. While waiting for the other delegates, the Virginia delegation produced the Virginia Plan, which was designed and written by James Madison. On May 25, the delegations convened in the Pennsylvania State House. George Washington was unanimously elected president of the Convention, and it was agreed that the discussions and votes would be kept secret until the conclusion of the meeting. Despite the sweltering summer heat, the windows of the meeting hall were nailed shut to keep the proceedings a secret Document [2](Title: Independence National Historical Park) legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation. Roger Sherman combined the two plans with the Connecticut Compromise, and his measure passed on July 16, 1787 by seven to six—a margin of one vote. Other contentious issues were slavery and the federal regulation of commerce, which resulted in additional compromises. The Residence Act of 1790 empowered President George Washington to locate a permanent capital along the Potomac River. Robert Morris, a representative from Pennsylvania, convinced Congress to designate Philadelphia as the temporary capital city of the United States federal government. Document [3](Title: History of Virginia) the Continental Congress. Richard Henry Lee introduced the measure on June 7. While the Congress debated, the Virginia Convention adopted George Mason's Bill of Rights (June 12) and a constitution (June 29) which established an independent commonwealth. Congress approved Lee's proposal on July 2 and approved Jefferson's Declaration of Independence on July 4. The constitution of the Fifth Virginia Convention created a system of government for the state that would last for 54 years, and converting House of Burgesses into a bicameral legislature with both a House of Delegates and a Senate. Patrick Henry serves as the first Governor of Document [4](Title: George Mason) House of Delegates, chosen annually by men who owned or leased property, or who had fathered three or more Virginians. Most governmental power resided in the House of Delegates—the governor could not even veto a bill, and could only act as head of the state militia on the advice of his Council of State, whose members were elected by the legislature. The draft was considered by the committee, and it issued a report on June 24, at which time Jefferson's preamble and several amendments authored by him were included—George Wythe, who advocated for Jefferson's draft before the committee, found discussion Document [5](Title: Provincial Congress of New Jersey) Provincial Congress of New Jersey The Provincial Congress of New Jersey was a transitional governing body of the Province of New Jersey in the early part of the American Revolution. It first met in 1775 with representatives from all New Jersey's then-thirteen counties, to supersede the Royal Governor. In June 1776, this congress had authorized the preparation of a constitution, which was written within five days, adopted by the Provincial Congress, and accepted by the Continental Congress. The Constitution of 1776 provided for a bicameral legislature consisting of a General Assembly with three members from each county and a legislative Document [6](Title: History of the United States Senate) vote, and any issue could be brought up again if a state desired it. The state delegations originally voted 6–5 for proportional representation, but small states without claims of western lands reopened the issue and eventually turned the tide towards equality. On the final vote, the five states in favor of equal apportionment in the Senate—Connecticut, North Carolina, Maryland, New Jersey, and Delaware—only represented one-third of the nation's population. The four states that voted against it—Virginia, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Georgia—represented almost twice as many people than the proponents. Convention delegate James Wilson wrote "Our Constituents, had they voted as Document [7](Title: History of the United States House of Representatives) One of the most divisive issues facing the Convention was the structure of Congress . James Madison 's Virginia Plan called for a bicameral Congress ; the lower house would be elected directly by the people , and the upper house would be elected by the lower house . The plan drew the support of delegates from large states such as Virginia , Massachusetts , and Pennsylvania , as it called for representation based on population . The smaller states , however , favored the New Jersey Plan , which called for a unicameral Congress with equal representation for the states . Eventually , a compromise , known as the Connecticut Compromise or the Great Compromise was reached ; one house of Congress ( the House of Representatives ) would provide proportional representation , whereas the other ( the Senate ) would provide equal representation . The Constitution was ratified by the end of 1788 , and its full implementation was set for March 4 , 1789 . The House began work on April 1 , 1789 , when it achieved a quorum for the first time . Frederick Muhlenberg , a Pennsylvania Lutheran minister and politician , was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives . Question: what states plan created the house of representatives Answer:
Virginia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: La Isabela) back to Spain. La Isabela barely survived until 1496 when Columbus decided to abandon it in favor of a new settlement, now Santo Domingo. After his first voyage to the New World, Columbus returned to Hispaniola with seventeen ships. Columbus' settlers built houses, storerooms, a Roman Catholic church, and a large house for Columbus. He brought more than a thousand men, including sailors, soldiers, carpenters, stonemasons, and other workers. Priests and nobles came as well. Although historical records mention neither women nor Africans, skeletal remains in graves found at least one European woman and indicated African origin for others, but Document [1](Title: History of Cuba) was searching for a route to India, believed the island to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. The first sighting of a Spanish ship approaching the island was on 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay, Holguín Province, on the eastern point of the island. During a second voyage in 1494, Columbus passed along the south coast of the island, landing at various inlets including what was to become Guantánamo Bay. With the Papal Bull of 1493, Pope Alexander VI commanded Spain to conquer, colonize and convert the pagans of the New World to Catholicism. On arrival, Columbus observed the Document [2](Title: Christopher Columbus) shown differs from other images, including that of the "Virgin of the Navigators." Footnotes Citations Bibliography Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He led the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, initiating the permanent European colonization of the Americas. Columbus discovered the viable sailing route to the Americas, a continent which was not then known to the Old World. While what he thought he had discovered Document [3](Title: Colony of Santiago) such as "barbacoa" ("barbecue"), "hamaca" ("hammock"), "kanoa" ("canoe"), "tabaco" ("tobacco"), "yuca", "batata" ("sweet potato"), and "juracán" ("hurricane"), have been incorporated into Spanish and English. Christopher Columbus set sail on his second voyage to the Americas on September 24, 1493. On November 3, 1493, he landed on an island that he named Dominica. On November 22, he landed on Hispaniola and spent some time exploring the interior of the island for gold. He left Hispaniola on April 24, 1494, and arrived at the island of Juana (Cuba) on April 30 and Jamaica on May 5. He explored the south coast of Document [4](Title: History of the Philippines) and gave the name Las Islas Filipinas (after Philip II of Spain) to the islands of Samar and Leyte. The name was then extended to the entire archipelago later on in the Spanish era. European colonization began in earnest when Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico in 1565 and formed the first European settlements in Cebu. Beginning with just five ships and five hundred men accompanied by Augustinian monks, and further strengthened in 1567 by two hundred soldiers, he was able to repel the Portuguese and create the foundations for the colonization of the Archipelago. In 1571, Document [5](Title: Maritime history of Europe) scale. Christopher Columbus set sail in the "Santa Maria" on what is probably history’s most well known voyage of discovery on August 3, 1492. Leaving from the town of Palos, in southern Spain, Columbus headed west. After a brief stop in the Canary Islands for provisions and repairs, he set out for Asia. He reached San Salvador first, it is believed, (easternmost of the Bahamas) in October, and then sailed past Cuba and Hispaniola, still searching for Asia. He returned home in 1493 to a hero's welcome, and within six months had 1,500 men and 17 vessels at his command. Document [6](Title: Fort King George) in the Southeast. The Spanish were the first to arrive in the Southeast, first with explorers, then with the settlement of St. Augustine in present-day Florida in 1565. They started creating a mission system, converting the Native American tribes and using them as workers for agricultural production. The city became a base so that the Spanish could protect their treasure ships carrying gold and silver from the South. They used missions to expand the Catholic faith to the numerous tribes found in the Southeast. The converted Native Americans were incorporated into the Spanish system of "repartimiento". They used an indigenous Document [7](Title: History of United States prison systems) Prisoners and prisons appeared in North America simultaneous to the arrival of European settlers . Among the ninety or so men who sailed with the explorer known as Christopher Columbus were a young black man abducted from the Canary Islands and at least four convicts . By 1570 , Spanish soldiers in St. Augustine , Florida , had built the first substantial prison in North America . As other European nations began to compete with Spain for land and wealth in the New World , they too turned to convicts to fill out the crews on their ships . Question: when was the first prison built in the united states Answer:
1570
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Europe) in the late 18th century and early 19th century when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transport affected socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain and subsequently spread throughout Europe and North America and eventually the world, a process that continues as industrialisation. Technological advancements, most notably the invention of the steam engine by Scottish engineer James Watt, were major catalysts in the industrialisation of Britain and, later, the wider world. It started in England and Scotland in the mid-18th century with the mechanisation of the textile industries, the development of iron-making techniques and the increased use of refined coal. Trade Document [1](Title: Economic growth) balance of the growth in output has come from using more inputs. Both of these changes increase output. The increased output included more of the same goods produced previously and new goods and services. During the Industrial Revolution, mechanization began to replace hand methods in manufacturing, and new processes streamlined production of chemicals, iron, steel, and other products. Machine tools made the economical production of metal parts possible, so that parts could be interchangeable. See: Interchangeable parts. During the Second Industrial Revolution, a major factor of productivity growth was the substitution of inanimate power for human and animal labor. Also Document [2](Title: The Bread-Winners) was written by a person made essentially different as a result of these experiences." Although the American Civil War did not itself transform the United States from a largely agrarian to an urban society, it gave great impetus to a change already under way, especially in the North. The challenges of feeding, clothing, and equipping the Union Army caused the building or expansion of many factories and other establishments. This made many wealthy, and led to an industrialized America. This transformation did not stop when the war ended; industrial production in the United States increased by 75% from 1865 to Document [3](Title: History of technology) of the century, notably by Richard Roberts and Joseph Whitworth. The development of interchangeable parts through what is now called the American system of manufacturing began in the firearms industry at the U.S Federal arsenals in the early 19th century, and became widely used by the end of the century. The 19th century saw astonishing developments in transportation, construction, manufacturing and communication technologies originating in Europe. After a recession at the end of the 1830s and a general slowdown in major inventions, the Second Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid innovation and industrialization that began in the 1860s or Document [4](Title: New England) influenced manufacturing processes all around the world. From early in the nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth, the region surrounding Springfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut served as the United States' epicenter for advanced manufacturing, drawing skilled workers from all over the world. The rapid growth of textile manufacturing in New England between 1815 and 1860 caused a shortage of workers. Recruiters were hired by mill agents to bring young women and children from the countryside to work in the factories. Between 1830 and 1860, thousands of farm girls moved from rural areas where there was no paid employment to work in Document [5](Title: Rhode Island) 6.3%, nearly twice as high as any other New England colony. Rhode Island was also heavily involved in the Industrial Revolution, which began in America in 1787 when Thomas Somers reproduced textile machine plans which he imported from England. He helped to produce the Beverly Cotton Manufactory, in which Moses Brown of Providence took an interest. Moses Brown teamed up with Samuel Slater and helped to create the second cotton mill in America, a water-powered textile mill. The Industrial Revolution moved large numbers of workers into the cities, creating a permanently landless class who were therefore also voteless. By 1829, Document [6](Title: Technological and industrial history of the United States) relied upon labor-intensive production methods, was also rife with potential for mechanization. In the late 18th century, the English textile industry had adopted the spinning jenny, water frame, and spinning mule which greatly improved the efficiency and quality of textile manufacture, but were closely guarded by the British government which forbade their export or the emigration of those who were familiar with the technology. The 1787 Beverly Cotton Manufactory was the first cotton mill in the United States, but it relied on horse power. Samuel Slater, an apprentice in one of the largest textile factories in England, immigrated to the Document [7](Title: Industrial Revolution in the United States) The Industrial Revolution involved a shift in the United States from manual labor - based industry to more technical and machine - based manufacturing which greatly increased the overall production and economic growth of the United States , signifying a shift from an agrarian to an industrial economy widely accepted to have been a result of Samuel Slater 's introduction of British Industrial methods in textile manufacturing to the United States , and necessitated by the War of 1812 . Question: what type of economy did the industrial revolution lead us in to Answer:
an industrial economy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Richmond Football Club) Richmond also attained the services of Gold Coast Suns midfielder Dion Prestia, Geelong player Josh Caddy, and young Sydney Swans ruckman Toby Nankervis in preparation for the 2017 season. Richmond began 2017 with 5 straight wins, a feat it had not achieved since 1995. A series of close losses hampered the Tigers throughout the middle of the season, including a 5-point loss to the Western Bulldogs, 2-point loss to Fremantle, and a 3-point loss to the Giants. Richmond ended the season strongly with convincing victories over Fremantle and St Kilda in the final two rounds, elevating the club to 3rd Document [1](Title: 1987 VFL Grand Final) the Second-Semi Final leading up to the Grand Final. The Hawks had advanced to the Grand Final after defeating Sydney in the first Qualifying Final, and, after the Second-Semi Final, defeated Melbourne by just two points in the Preliminary Final (with a goal kicked after the final siren) to advance to the Grand Final. The Blues had an easier finals run, earning a weeks rest before the Second Semi Final and then advancing straight to the Grand Final after their Second-Semi Final win. It was Hawthorn's fifth successive Grand Final appearance and it had beaten Carlton in the previous season's Document [2](Title: Richmond Football Club) 57-point loss to Port Adelaide in an elimination final knocked Richmond out in the first week of the finals. Cotchin won the Jack Dyer Medal for the third time in four years, making him the youngest Richmond player to win three club best and fairest awards. Richmond faced the prospect of another disappointing season in 2015, losing 4 of its first 6 games. In the following weeks, however, the club registered 4 straight wins, including an upset victory over the previously undefeated Fremantle in Perth, and went on to defeat top-four teams Sydney and reigning premiers Hawthorn. Richmond would go Document [3](Title: Canberra Raiders) Finals and 3 premierships. In 1987, the team finished third after the minor rounds, resulting in a maiden semi-finals appearance. Despite going down 25-16 in their first finals match against Eastern Suburbs, the Raiders rallied to defeat South Sydney (46–12) and Easts again (32–24) in the Preliminary Final. The latter earned the team a place in the Grand Final, but they were never really competitive against minor premiers Manly-Warringah, going down 18-8 in what was the last Grand Final to be played at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The GF attracted the Raiders all-time record attendance of 50,201. Laurie Daley, Peter Document [4](Title: Adelaide 36ers) Wildcats, and Sydney Kings all enjoying record attendances in their respective cities' new entertainment centre's, the smallest of those being Perth which held almost three times what Apollo could. During their time at Apollo, the Adelaide 36ers reached the 1985 Grand Final (played in Brisbane) and hosted two games of the successful 1986 Grand Final series win over Brisbane. The 36ers final game at their original home was a 102–99 semi-final loss to the Perth Wildcats in 1991. By the end of the 1991 NBL season, Adelaide was one of only 5 teams in the league (there were 14) who Document [5](Title: 2018 AFL finals series) the qualifying finals in the first week. The winners of those matches move on to the Grand Final at the MCG in Melbourne.<section begin="2018" afl="" finals="" bracket="" /> <section end="2018" afl="" finals="" bracket="" /> The first qualifying final saw minor premiers and defending premier defeat the fourth placed at the MCG in the third-ever Thursday night final and first in Victoria. Despite both clubs' presence in the competition for almost 100 years, this was the first meeting between Richmond and Hawthorn in a final. The first elimination final was held between fifth placed and eighth placed at the MCG. Melbourne Document [6](Title: Dustin Martin) sum to set a new record with 36 total votes to win the award. Dangerfield finished with the next most votes (33) but was ineligible to win after being suspended in July for a dangerous tackle against . As a result, Martin's runner-up Tom Mitchell finished a full 11 points behind with 25 votes total. Days later Martin would lead his team to a grand final match-up with minor-premiers . After a tight first half, Richmond ran over the top of Adelaide in the second, securing a 37-year drought breaking premiership with a 48-point victory in front of more than Document [7](Title: Richmond Football Club) Richmond began 2017 with 5 straight wins , a feat it had not achieved since 1995 . A series of close losses hampered the Tigers throughout the middle of the season , including a 5 - point loss to the Western Bulldogs , 2 - point loss to Fremantle , and a 3 - point loss to the Giants . Richmond ended the season strongly with convincing victories over Fremantle and St Kilda in the final two rounds , elevating the club to 3rd on the ladder . Richmond 's first final of the season -- their qualifying final against the Cats at the MCG attracted a record qualifying final crowd of 95,028 ; the Tigers won by 51 points . In their first preliminary final since 2001 , Richmond defeated Greater Western Sydney by 36 points in front of a crowd of 94,258 to progress to the Grand Final against Adelaide , their first Grand Final appearance since 1982 . The attendance was 100,021 , the largest crowd for a Grand Final since 1986 . The Crows led at quarter time and led by as many as 13 , but the Tigers took over the game as it progressed and kicked seven straight goals at one point . They eventually would win by 48 points -- 16.12 ( 108 ) to Adelaide 's 8.12 ( 60 ) -- to end their 37 - year flag drought . Dustin Martin also became the first player to win a Premiership medal , the Brownlow Medal and the Norm Smith Medal in the same season , while Damien Hardwick was named AFL Coaches Association Coach of the Year . Richmond 's jump from 13th to premiers also marked the biggest jump from one AFL season to the next . Question: who did richmond play in the grand final Answer:
Adelaide
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ashly Burch) and she realized that was what she wanted to do as a career. Burch graduated from Occidental College in Los Angeles in 2012. After starting "Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'?", Burch got her first voice acting role when her brother, Anthony Burch, was hired as a writer for "Borderlands 2", and he suggested she try out for the role of Tiny Tina. For "Life Is Strange", Burch auditioned for Chloe, along with Max, Victoria and Kate, before eventually getting the role of Chloe. Burch dated "Must Come Down" co-star David Fetzer until his death by accidental overdose in 2012. She discussed Document [1](Title: Alésia Glidewell) Alésia Glidewell Alésia Toyoko Glidewell (born December 8, 1978) is an American web series director, producer and voice actress. She was previously the owner of a small production company. She has provided voices for video games, including "", where she plays Carmelita Fox and Constable Neyla; "", where she plays Krystal; and "Super Smash Bros. Brawl", where she reprises the role of Krystal, as well as playing Zero Suit Samus and Knuckle Joe. Alésia provided the voice and movements of the adult Alma Wade in "". In the credits of "F.E.A.R. 2: Project Origin", she goes by the name Alicia Document [2](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [3](Title: Bloody Roar 4) as Xion, Nao Takamori as Nagi, Masakazu Suzuki as Reiji, Naomi Kusumi as Ryoho, Ema Kogure as Mana, Naoki Bandō as Long, Atsuko Tanaka as Marvel/Shina, Takeshi Aono as Kohryu and Eriko Fujimaki as Uranus. The English voice cast includes Rob Narita as Yugo, Rumiko Varnes as Alice, Raj Ramayya as Bakuryu, Lynn Harris as Uriko, David Schaufele as Shenlong, Alison Noonan as Jenny, Murray Johnson as Gado, Ward Sexton as Stun, Micheal Rhys as Busuzima, Walter Roberts as Xion, Erica Ash as Nagi, Eric Kelso as Reiji, Angus Waycott as Ryoho, Helen Morrison as Mana, Chris Wells as Long, Document [4](Title: Sarah Natochenny) starting with the show's ninth season in 2006, replacing Veronica Taylor. Natochenny also voices lead character Alicia on the Xbox 360 video game "Bullet Witch". She appears in videos on the comedy website CollegeHumor.com. She has played roles in various comedy videos and independent films and recently wrote and edited her own character reel. Her impressions include Angelina Jolie, Lana del Rey, Natalie Portman and Russell Brand. Sarah Natochenny Sarah Natochenny is an American voice actress most known for providing the English dub voice of Ash Ketchum in the "Pokémon" anime series since 2006. Natochenny is a native of Forest Document [5](Title: Toshio Furukawa) Toshio Furukawa He became famous for his anime character roles in his career as Kagege ("Keroro Gunso"), Kai Shiden ("Mobile Suit Gundam"), Shin ("Fist of the North Star"), Asuma Shinohara ("Mobile Police Patlabor"), Piccolo ("Dragon Ball"), Ataru Moroboshi ("Urusei Yatsura") and Portgas D. Ace ("One Piece"). His debut voice role is a soldier in "Brave Raideen". Toshio is a veteran who has played a variety of characters from comedians like Ataru of "Urusei Yatsura" and Inumaru of "Gosenzo-sama Banbanzai!", to calm, serious ones like Shin from "Fist of the North Star" and Piccolo of the "Dragon Ball" series. Furthermore, Toshio Document [6](Title: Brina Palencia) announced her pregnancy on Twitter. Brina Palencia Brina Michelle Palencia (born February 13, 1984) is an American actress who voices a number of English-language dubs of Japanese anime shows. She provides the voice for Vi Graythorn in "Case Closed", Tony Tony Chopper in "One Piece", Eve in "Black Cat", Honoka Sakurai in "Suzuka", Ai Enma in "Hell Girl", Kurumu Kurono in "Rosario + Vampire", Ciel Phantomhive in "Black Butler", Juvia Lockser in "Fairy Tail", Holo in "Spice and Wolf" and Ryoko Okami in "Okami-san and Her Seven Companions". In her live-action work, she starred as Sophia in The CW's science Document [7](Title: Ashly Burch) Ashly Burch ( born June 19 , 1990 ) is an American actress , voice actress , singer , and writer . Burch is known for her role as the voice of Tiny Tina in the video game Borderlands 2 , the web series Hey Ash , Whatcha Playin ' ? , Aloy in the video game Horizon Zero Dawn , Mayuri Shiina from Steins ; Gate and Sasha Braus from Attack on Titan . Question: who does the voice of aloy in horizon zero dawn Answer:
Ashly Burch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Field goal (basketball)) has the record for highest career field goal percentage (59.9%). Steve Nash was one of the greatest all-around shooters in the history of the NBA, holding the record for 50–40–90 seasons, a mark of all-around shooting for two-point field goals, three-point field goals, and free throws. Nash recorded four of the eleven 50–40–90 seasons in NBA history. One type of field goal is called a slam dunk. This occurs when a player jumps near the basket with possession of the ball, throwing the ball down through the basket while airborne. The word "slam" is derived onomatopoeically from the sound of Document [1](Title: Los Angeles Lakers) highest average for a career (27.4) while Bryant has the highest points scored in a single game (81). Baylor, Bryant and West hold the top five single season scoring averages, with Bryant occupying the numbers one (35.4) and four (31.6) spots, while Baylor has the second (34.8), and third (34.0), and West the fifth (31.3). The Lakers hold several NBA records as a team including most consecutive games won overall (33) and most consecutive road games won (16) both of which came during the 1971–72 season. Highest field-goal percentage for a season at 54.5% (1984–85), and highest road winning percentage Document [2](Title: Steve Johnson (basketball)) NCAA basketball playoffs. That season, Johnson made 235 of 315 field goals for a field goal percentage of 74.6% — a single-season mark which was an NCAA men's basketball record until March 16, 2017 when Devontae Cacock of UNCW finished with a field goal percentage of 80.0% of 230 shots. He was drafted the following summer, with the 7th pick overall, by the Kansas City Kings, and played with the Kings for 2½ seasons before being traded to the Chicago Bulls. After a season and a half with the Bulls, Johnson played a season with the San Antonio Spurs. While Document [3](Title: Los Angeles Lakers accomplishments and records) game in a season Most steals in a game Highest career steals per game Highest steals per game in a season Most field goals made in a game Highest field goal percentage in a game Most three-point field goals in a game Most free throws made in a game Lowest turnovers per game Lowest turnovers per game in a season Highest assist-to-turnover ratio Highest assist-to-turnover ratio in a season Most double doubles Career triple doubles <br> Unless otherwise stated, statistics/records are correct as at the end of the 2012–13 season. Most games played Most minutes played Most points Most field Document [4](Title: Lauren Jackson) with 460 field goal attempts. She ranked seventh in the league with a field goal percentage of 47.8%, and her three-point field goal shooting percentage was 45.2%, ranking third in the league. She ranked first in the league for total points with 634, and for points per game with 20.52 points on average, and had a player efficiency of 28.0, second in the league in this category. She ranked third in the league with a true shooting percentage of 59.0%, and ranked first in the league for offensive win shares with 6.1. Jackson was a WNBA All Star again in Document [5](Title: Joe Malone (ice hockey)) NHL's first scoring leader, registering 44 goals in 20 games, a record total that would stand as the NHL's single season goal scoring mark until 1945 and a record per-game average that stands to this day. (If such an average was sustained over today's 82-game schedule, it would result in 180 goals, nearly double Wayne Gretzky's record of 92.) Malone scored at least one goal (and a total of 35 goals) in his first 14 NHL games to set the record for the longest goal-scoring streak to begin an NHL career. This streak still stands as the second-longest goal-scoring streak Document [6](Title: 1986–87 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team) The team set a new school record by totaling 2821 points over the course of the season, surpassing the record of 2753 set in 1976. The record would be rebroken each of the following two seasons. For the third of five consecutive seasons, the team set the school record for single-season field goal percentage with a 52.4% (1139-for-2175) performance. Antoine Joubert's 539 career assists surpassed Eric Turner's 1984 total to set a school record that Gary Grant eclipsed the following season. For the first of three consecutive seasons, the team set the school single-season total assist record with a total Document [7](Title: Field goal percentage) The NBA career record for field goal percentage is held by DeAndre Jordan at 0.677 . The highest field goal percentage for a single season was set by Wilt Chamberlain with 0.727 in the 1972 -- 73 season . Question: who has highest field goal percentage in nba Answer:
DeAndre Jordan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Casualties of the 2010 Haiti earthquake) those killed were Alix Avin, head coach of the senior men's team; Gerard Cineus former Haiti national football team coach; Antoine Craan, one of the first black professional soccer players in Canada and a longtime Quebec soccer official. and Jean Yves Labaze, who coach Haiti to the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 2007 and coached the national women's team. Some 20 others with ties to Haitian football were feared buried in the ruins. The families of numerous famous Haitians were casualties in the quake, including the family of WBC welterweight champion Andre Berto, who withdrew from a 30 January boxing Document [1](Title: Miklós Jancsó) screenwriter Gyula Hernádi and starred András Kozák and Sergei Nikonenko. In the film Kozák plays Jozak, a teenaged deserter of Hungary's Nazi-run army at the end of World War II. He is twice captured by the Red Army, where he is put in charge of watching over a flock of sheep. There he befriends a young Russian soldier (Nikonenko), who is dying of a stomach wound. The two friends, who cannot communicate through language, begin to act like young boys and innocently play games together, forgetting their roles of captor and prisoner. The Russian soldier finally dies of his wound Document [2](Title: Murder of Paul Anlauf and Franz Lenck) officially killed in action while serving as an agent in the Servicio de Información Militar, the secret police of the Second Spanish Republic. Neumann and Kippenberger ultimately fled to the Soviet Union after their involvement in the killings was revealed. Ironically, both were arrested, tortured, and executed by the NKVD during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge. As the last survivor of the hit-squad, Mielke would go on to lead the East German secret police, or Stasi, between 1957 and 1989. In February 1992, Mielke was put on trial for the first degree murders of Captains Anlauf and Lenck as well as Document [3](Title: Jean-Marie Pontaut) called as witnesses Jean-Louis Gergorin, and Denis Robert, charged in the criminal part of the Clearstream affair, as well as General Philippe Rondot. It is now time for the criminal investigation to be completed and the case finally decided, which can take years. From 1970 to 1972, he was a reporter for the weekly "Paris Match". From 1972 to July 1984, he was a reporter and head of inquiry at the weekly newspaper "Le Point", in charge of judicial and police files. In September 1981, he became a member of the study commission of the Ministry of the Interior on Document [4](Title: Dominique Lorentz) blocked Iran's investment. Following this perspective, 1985 and 1986 events such as the French hostage affair in Lebanon; bombings in Paris (in the FNAC store at the Hôtel de Ville and at Pub Renault); the November 17, 1986 assassination of Georges Besse (one of the most important responsible of the French nuclear program, who finally became Eurodif's leader) and the February 1987 death of Michel Baroin, president of the GMF ("Garantie Mutuelle des Fonctionnaires") in a plane crash, were all allegedly part of a terrorist Iranian campaign to blackmail France in order to recover its debt from the Eurodif's investment. Document [5](Title: Red John) operative, but still managed to utter the society's main form of communication to Jane. Jane then begins a secret investigation of his own to track the killer. Red John, in the meantime, decides to exploit the opportunity to use Johnson's murder as a means to target another individual close to Jane and additionally cover up the identity of Johnson's true killer, who also served as his secret informant on the CBI. Meanwhile, Special Agent J.J. LaRoche (Pruitt Taylor Vince) begins rigorously working to find Johnson's killer. He ultimately suspects Supervising Agent Madeleine Hightower (Aunjanue Ellis), due to DNA evidence that Document [6](Title: Ghost Rider (Robbie Reyes)) death. Robbie becomes a local hero whose fame catches the attention of Johnny Blaze, who travels to Los Angeles to confront the new Rider. Eli is later revealed as Robbie's estranged uncle, a Satanic serial killer who kidnapped and murdered at least 37 people in rituals before being fatally shot by police in 1999. A possessed Robbie later encounters Johnny Blaze, who uses the Penance Stare on Eli's spirit. Eli was also the one who pushed Robbie's mother down the stairs while she was pregnant with Gabe, causing Gabe's disabilities. In addition to confronting Mr. Hyde and his criminal underworld, Document [7](Title: The Pink Panther (2006 film)) Jason Statham as Yves Gluant ( uncredited ) , the head coach of the France national football team whose murder is under investigation . Question: who played the soccer coach in the pink panther Answer:
Jason Statham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Zooey Deschanel) she played a quirky music teacher, and the animated film "Surf's Up", voicing a penguin. She took on the brief role of Dorothy Evans in the revisionist Western "The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford" and starred in the B comedy "Flakes", which was released in only one theater. Deschanel starred as DG in the Syfy Channel miniseries "Tin Man", a re-imagined science fiction version of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". It aired in December 2007. Deschanel also narrated the children's book "Players in Pigtails". She voiced Mary, Cletus's daughter in three episode of "The Simpsons" since Document [1](Title: Lisby Larson) Opera Association of St. Louis production of "The Wizard of Oz", alongside Bob Keeshan as the Wizard of Oz, Natalie Delucia as Dorothy Gale, Lara Teeter as the Scarecrow, Ken Page as the Cowardly Lion, Johnny Sloman as the Tin Man and Marilyn Sokol as the Wicked Witch of the West. Larson was married to actor Rex Hays, who died on September 8, 2006 from cancer; the union produced two sons, Connor and Matthew. Lisby Larson Lisby Larson (born October 23, 1951, Washington, D.C.) is an American film, musical theatre, soap opera and television actress. She made multiple appearances on Document [2](Title: Charles Nelson Reilly) the 1960s and 1970s included Excedrin and Bic Banana Ink Crayons. From 1968 to 1970, he appeared as the constantly flustered bumbler Claymore Gregg on the television series "The Ghost & Mrs. Muir". He also appeared as a regular on "The Dean Martin Show" and had multiple guest appearances on various television series, including "McMillan & Wife", "The Patty Duke Show", "Here's Lucy", "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In", "The Love Boat", and "Love, American Style". In 1971, he appeared as the evil magician Hoodoo in "Lidsville", a children's program on ABC. Reilly was also a frequent guest on "The Tonight Show Document [3](Title: Zooey Deschanel) and performed the theme song to "New Girl". Also, in season three's episode "Prince", the song "Fallinlove2nite" is sung by Deschanel and Prince. In "Rock the Kasbah" (2015), she sang a cover of Meredith Brooks's "Bitch", which is featured in the soundtrack for the film. On September 27, 1999, Deschanel starred as herself in the music video "She's Got Issues" for The Offspring. Deschanel was a judge for the 9th Independent Music Awards. In 2005, she modeled for Chanel and Clements Ribeiro, and in 2010, she signed to represent Rimmel. In May 2011, after the success of her HelloGiggles YouTube Document [4](Title: Miss Piggy) brief appearance on "Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass". Fran Brill performed Piggy for "", a pilot for "The Muppet Show". Kevin Clash and Peter Linz puppeteered Piggy for most of the filming of "Muppet Treasure Island" and "Muppets from Space", respectively; Oz dubbed Piggy's voice in post production. Victor Yerrid briefly performed Piggy in "Muppets Ahoy!", a 2006 stage show for the Disney Cruise Line. In "Muppet Babies", Piggy's voice was provided by voice actress Laurie O'Brien. Voice actor Hal Rayle provided her voice for a short-lived spin-off series, "Little Muppet Monsters". The first known appearance of Miss Piggy Document [5](Title: Zooey Deschanel) its review for the film: "[Deschanel is] brought onstage, quickly kidnapped by an evil sorcerer, spends a good deal of time as a captive in his lair, is rescued and lives happily ever after. She might as well be a mannequin, for all she's given to say and do. This intelligent, nuanced actress, standing there baffled. Used as a placeholder". Deschanel signed on to star as a bubbly and offbeat teacher Jessica "Jess" Day on the Fox sitcom "New Girl", created by Elizabeth Meriwether. She became a producer on the show and helped build the character, which she has described Document [6](Title: Anna Wing) films – "Full Circle" (1977), "The Godsend" (1980) and "Xtro" (1983), in which her character was killed by a life-size Action Man doll. After leaving "EastEnders", Wing continued to work on stage, playing the medium, Madame Arcati, in Noël Coward's comedy "Blithe Spirit". She also had numerous television roles, including parts in "Casualty", "Doctors", "French and Saunders", "The Bill", as well as adding her vocal talents to the animated series "Fungus the Bogeyman". Her later film credits included "The Calcium Kid" with Orlando Bloom, "Tooth" (2004), in which she played an ancient fairy), and Grandma in the 2007 film "Son Document [7](Title: Zooey Deschanel) In 2007 , Deschanel appeared in two children 's films : Bridge to Terabithia , in which she played a quirky music teacher , and the animated film Surf 's Up , voicing a penguin . She took on the brief role of Dorothy Evans in the revisionist Western The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford and starred in the B comedy Flakes , which was released in only one theater . Deschanel starred as DG in the Syfy Channel miniseries Tin Man , a re-imagined science fiction version of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz . It aired in December 2007 . Deschanel also narrated the children 's book Players in Pigtails . She voiced Mary , Cletus 's daughter in three episode of The Simpsons since debuting on the April 27 , 2008 episode , '' Apocalypse Cow '' . Question: who did zooey deschanel play in bridge to terabithia Answer:
a quirky music teacher
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stonehenge Free Festival) the stones again for the solstice since 1999. By the 1980s, the festival had grown to be a major event, attracting up to 30,000 people in 1984. The festival attendees were viewed as hippies by the wider British public . This, along with the open drug use and sale, contributed to the increase in restrictions on access to Stonehenge, and fences were erected around the stones in 1977. The same year, police resurrected a moribund law against driving over grassland in order to levy fines against festival goers in motorised transport. By 1984 police-festival relations were relaxed with only a Document [1](Title: No Expectations) before. The third live performance was at the 18 January 1973, benefit concert at the Los Angeles Forum for victims of the 23 December 1972, earthquake in Nicaragua. The Stones did not play it live again until 28 August 1994, in Cleveland, Ohio. On the 2002/03 "Licks" tour, they played it 11 times in total, and most recently they played it on their 50th anniversary tour in San Jose, California, on 8 May 2013, with Ronnie Wood playing the slide guitar. Former Stones guitarist Mick Taylor, who replaced Jones, has also covered the song during his concerts, including his 2012 Document [2](Title: Counterculture) from August 15–18, 1969, with the "Woodstock Music Festival" held in Bethel, New York—with 32 of rock's and psychedelic rock's most popular acts performing live outdoors during the sometimes rainy weekend to an audience of half a million people. (Michael Lang stated 400,000 attended, half of which did not have a ticket.) It is widely regarded as a pivotal moment in popular music history—with "Rolling Stone" calling it one of the "50 Moments That Changed the History of Rock and Roll". According to Bill Mankin, "It seems fitting… that one of the most enduring labels for the entire generation of Document [3](Title: Summerfest) for its 1986 season when she was a performer there. Lewis Black has become a frequent performer at Summerfest, making near-annual performances since his first appearance in 1991. For 2015, Linkin Park, Keith Urban, Ed Sheeran, Florida Georgia Line, Zac Brown Band, Kings of Leon, Kendrick Lamar, The Rolling Stones, Stevie Wonder, Neil Young, Carrie Underwood, and The Avett Brothers performed as headliners. The Rolling Stones performed its first Milwaukee concert in 10 years, June 23 at the Marcus Amphitheater on the Summerfest grounds, as part of a summer run being dubbed the "Zip Code" tour. The band invited a Document [4](Title: The Rolling Stones 1964 tours) 1964 the Rolling Stones played their first ever two dates in Ireland ... the first in Dublin, and the second, on their way home via Belfast International Airport, in Ballymena (the Flamingo Ballroom) where they played for S.D.Barr with the Cossacks Showband. They appeared that evening at 12.30 a.m. in the morning to a packed house. It was a warm up for their 3rd British tour and a taster for their first Irish tour the next year. The Rolling Stones' 3rd British tour was a concert tour by the band. The tour commenced on 1 August and concluded on 22 Document [5](Title: Cui Jian) Music Festival" was a major media attraction and was reported by the international press as "China's Woodstock". This experience started a trend of outdoor music festivals in China. In early 2003, Cui was authorized to open for the Rolling Stones' concert in Beijing. In a 2003 interview, Cui claimed that in the 1980s he'd learned Rolling Stones and Beatles songs to improve his guitar skills. He was also quoted as having three dreams: to perform in his home city of Beijing again, to see the Rolling Stones perform live, and to perform together with the Rolling Stones. Due to the Document [6](Title: Hampden Park) performed in the first concert at Hampden, in 1987. The Rolling Stones played there in 1990, during their Urban Jungle Tour. Since the redevelopment of Hampden was completed in 1999, many acts have performed there, including The Rolling Stones, Tina Turner, Rod Stewart, Bon Jovi, Eagles, U2, Oasis, George Michael, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Neil Diamond, Take That, AC/DC, Bruce Springsteen, Coldplay, Pink, Paul McCartney, Rihanna, The Stone Roses, and Beyoncé. The damage caused to the Hampden pitch by a U2 concert in August 2009 forced a Queen's Park league match to be postponed. The 50th anniversary Conventicle of Document [7](Title: The Stones in the Park) The Stones in the Park generally refers to a free outdoor festival held in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969 , headlined by The Rolling Stones and featuring Third Ear Band , King Crimson , Screw , Alexis Korner 's New Church , Family and The Battered Ornaments , in front of a crowd estimated at between 250,000 and 500,000 fans . Question: when did the rolling stones play in hyde park Answer:
5 July 1969
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anglovaal) a listed black empowerment company. The company, Anglo-Transvaal Consolidated Investment Company Limited, was formed in Johannesburg, South Africa in June 1933. It was the creation of mining engineer A.S. (Bob) Hersov, stockbroker Simeon (Slip) G. Menell and Norbert S. Erleigh with the purpose of reopening closed mines after the price of gold rose. They would purchase old mines, closed before the First World War, such as Vogel Deep Mine, Vogelstruis Estates and the Bantjes Consolidated Mines. These mines and new leases obtained for the state government came to be called Rand Leases. Anglovaal's exploration arm, Middle Witwatersrand (Western Areas) Limited Document [1](Title: TauTona Mine) on horizontal trolleys the journey to the rock face can take up to 1 hour from the surface level. The mine has been featured on the "MegaStructures" television program produced by the National Geographic Channel. In the 2008 financial year, there were seven fatal accidents at AngloGold Ashanti's West Wits operations in which 14 miners died, four of those at the TauTona mine. One fatality was recorded the next year. Production figures of the recent past were: TauTona Mine The TauTona Mine or Western Deep No.3 Shaft, is a gold mine in South Africa. At approximately deep, it is home Document [2](Title: George Farrar) & Co., the engineering business of his uncle, Sir Frederick Howard, travelling to South Africa in 1879 to work at the firm's branches in Port Elizabeth and East London. He was the brother of John Percy Farrar, soldier and mountaineer. In 1887, shortly after the discovery of gold on the Reef, he and his brothers established themselves in Johannesburg. Here he became one of the leading figures in the mining sector on the East Rand. His main creation was forming the East Rand Proprietary Mines (ERPM), remaining chairman of the company throughout his life. In 1893 Farrar sold 1,300 claims Document [3](Title: East Rand) East Rand The East Rand is the urban eastern part of the Witwatersrand that is functionally merged with the Johannesburg conurbation in South Africa. This area became settled by Europeans after a gold-bearing reef was discovered in 1886 and sparked the gold rush that gave rise to the establishment of Johannesburg. The large black townships of the East Rand were the scene of heavy clashes between the African National Congress and the Inkatha Freedom Party before the end of Apartheid. The region extends from Germiston in the west to Springs in the east, and south down to Nigel, and includes Document [4](Title: Johannesburg) Township. By 1896, Johannesburg was established as a city of over 100,000 inhabitants, one of the fastest growth cities ever. Mines near Johannesburg are among the deepest in the world, with some as deep as 4000m. Like many late 19th-century mining towns, Johannesburg was a rough and disorganised place, populated by white miners from all continents, African tribesmen recruited to perform unskilled mine work, African women beer brewers who cooked for and sold beer to the black migrant workers, a very large number of European prostitutes, gangsters, impoverished Afrikaners, tradesmen, and Zulu "AmaWasha", Zulu men who surprisingly dominated laundry work. Document [5](Title: Endeavour Mining) project in Mali as well as exploration permits in the surrounding area. Endeavour Mining Endeavour Mining is an intermediate gold producer, focused on developing gold mines in the West African region. The Company has five operating mines in Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Ghana, and Burkina Faso, which were expected to produce between 600,000 and 640,000 ounces of gold at an AISC of US$860 to US$905 per ounce in 2017. Endeavour Mining Corporation is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol EDV) and also trades on the OTCQX (symbol EDVMF). In June 2017 Endeavour announced it would purchase Avnel Gold Mining Limited Document [6](Title: Zhombe) grown in Zhombe include maize, groundnuts, roundnuts, sorghum, millet and cotton. The two irrigation schemes in Zhombe east also farm beans and okra seasonally. The constituency has a total of 352 boreholes and 72 deep wells from which residents draw water. Of that figure, 257 boreholes and 57 deep wells were functioning as of 2011. Empress Mine Township has since been ear-marked for the newest town in Zimbabwe, and developments are already taking place, although slowly. A new mine venture has sprung up at the Old Commoner mine dumps, and is doing very well, employing over a hundred people from Document [7](Title: East Rand Mine) East Rand Proprietary Mines ( ERPM ) is a 120 - year - old underground gold mining operation on the Witwatersrand Basin at Boksburg , to the east of Johannesburg . The mine employed 2,740 people . It was the deepest mine in the world until 2008 at 3,585 metres depth , slightly more than the TauTona mine , also in South Africa , which was 3,581 metres at the time ( in 2008 the TauTona mine completed a digging project that extended the depth of the mine by several hundred metres . ) Question: when did the expansion of the gold mines take place in the east rand Answer:
2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1953 in poetry) – John Gibbs – W. S. Graham - F. Pratt Green – J. C. Hall – Michael Hamburger – John Heath-Stubbs – Glyn Jones – Sidney Keyes – Francis King – James Kirkup – Norman Nicholson – I. R. Orton – Michael Paffard – Kathleen Raine – Anne Ridler – Walter Roberts – W. R. Rodgers – Joseph Rykwert – John Smith – Muriel Spark – Derek Stanford – J. Ormond Thomas – W. Price Turner – John Wain – John Waller – Vernon Watkins – Gordon Wharton - Margaret Willy – David Wright In each section, listed in alphabetical Document [1](Title: Veterans Committee) Marty Marion – Roger Maris – Mike G. Marshall – Pepper Martin – †Lee May – Carl Mays – Tim McCarver – Frank McCormick – Lindy McDaniel – Gil McDougald – Sam McDowell – Stuffy McInnis – Denny McLain – Roy McMillan – Dave McNally – Andy Messersmith – Bob Meusel – Irish Meusel – Bing Miller – Stu Miller – Minnie Miñoso – Terry Moore – Tony Mullane – Thurman Munson – †Bobby Murcer – Johnny Murphy – Buddy Myer – Art Nehf – Don Newcombe – Bobo Newsom – Lefty O'Doul – Tony Oliva – Claude Osteen – Document [2](Title: Applied Mechanics Division) Thomas N. Farris (2007), Wing Kam Liu (2006), Mary C. Boyce (2005), Pol Spanos (2004), Stelios Kyriakides (2003), Dusan Krajcinovic (2002), Thomas J.R. Hughes (2001), Alan Needleman (2000), Lallit Anand (1999), Stanley A. Berger (1998), Carl T. Herakovich (1997), Thomas A. Cruse (1996), John W. Hutchinson (1995), L.B. Freund (1994), David B. Bogy (1993), William S. Saric (1992), Ted Belytschko (1991), Michael J. Forrestal (1990), Sidney Leibovich (1989), Thomas L. Geers (1988), James R. Rice (1987), Michael M. Carroll (1986), Jan D. Achenbach (1985), Charles R. Steele (1984), William G. Gottenberg (1983), R.C. DiPrima (1982), R.M. Christensen (1981), R.S. Rivlin Document [3](Title: Dandenong Stingrays) Michael Ablett 1998 Craig Jacotine, Chris Fortnam 1997 Ben Lovett, Craig Black 1996 Anthony Hardie, Daniel Anderson 1995 Michael Agnello 1994 Brad Lloyd 1993 Ben Delarue 1992 Darren King 2016Thomas Glen/Myles Poholke 2015 Daniel Capiron 2014 Mirchell White 2013 Nathan Foote 2012 Tim McGenness 2011 Nick Haines 2010 Jake Batchelor 2009 Luke Parker 2008 Tom Gillies 2007 Matthew Clark 2006 Curtis Barker 2005 Greg Bentley 2004 Jarred Moore 2003 Marc Holt 2002 Michael Stinear 2001 Andrew Tuck 2000 Chris Newman 1999 Michael Burke 1998 Ashley Roberts 1997 Trent Croad 1996 Ben Lovett 1995 George Harrack 1994 Austinn Jones 1993 Shayne Document [4](Title: 2013 NFL season) John McCormick, Greg McCrary, David McMillan, Bronzell Miller, Bert Milling (1942 Philadelphia Eagles), Norm Mosley (1948 Pittsburgh Steelers), Chuck Muncie, Hamilton Nichols, Rick Norton, Bob Oliver (1969 Cleveland Browns), Paul Oliver, Francis Peay, Tom Pennington, Gordon Polofsky (1954 Chicago Cardinals), Jim Powers, Ben Pucci, John Reger, Ernie Richardson (1974 Cleveland Browns), Jerry Robinson, Reggie Rogers, Curtis Rouse, Marion Rushing, Tino Sabuco (1949 S.F. 49ers), George Saimes, George Sauer, Jr., Harry Schuh, Pat Shea, Ed Shedlosky (1945 N.Y. Giants), Brian Sisley (1987 N.Y. Giants), Charles Smith (1947 Chicago Cardinals), Harry Smith, Ron Smith, John Sokolosky (1978 Detroit Lions), Bryan Stoltenberg, Roy Document [5](Title: 2003 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting) Bartell – Ginger Beaumont – Glenn Beckert – Wally Berger – †Bobby Bonds – Ken Boyer – Harry Brecheen – Tommy Bridges – Pete Browning – Charlie Buffinton – Lew Burdette – George H. Burns – George J. Burns – Guy Bush – Dolph Camilli – Leo Cárdenas – Bob Caruthers – George Case – Norm Cash – Phil Cavarretta – Spud Chandler – Ben Chapman – Rocky Colavito – Walker Cooper – Wilbur Cooper – Mort Cooper – Doc Cramer – Del Crandall – Gavy Cravath – Lave Cross – Mike Cuellar – Bill Dahlen – Alvin Dark – Document [6](Title: 1952 Detroit Lions season) NFL, all in Detroit) and Bob Hoernschemeyer (seventh year in NFL, third in Detroit), ends Cloyce Box (third year in NFL, all in Detroit) and Leon Hart (third year in NFL, all in Detroit), defensive linemen Les Bingaman (fifth year in NFL, all in Detroit), John Prchlik (fourth year in NFL, all in Detroit), Thurman "Fum" McGraw (third year in NFL, all in Detroit), and defensive backs Don Doll (fourth year in NFL, all in Detroit), Jack Christiansen (second year in NFL, both in Detroit), and Bob Smith (fifth year in pro ball, fourth in Detroit). The Lions won all Document [7](Title: Allstate) Thomas J. Wilson ( 2007 -- present ) Edward Liddy ( 1999 -- 2006 ) Jerry D. Choate ( 1995 -- 1999 ) Wayne E. Hedien ( 1993 -- 1994 ) Question: who is the president of allstate insurance company Answer:
Thomas J. Wilson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: India at the 2010 Asian Games) SinghKiran Pal SinghYadwinder Singh Qualifying round Group D Preliminary round Group F Bharti BhartiGeethu Anna JoseHarjeet KaurPushpa MadduAnitha Paul DuraiSmruthi RadhakrishnanRajapriyadharshini RajaganapathiSneha Sanjay RajguruRaspreet SidhuAkanksha SinghPrashanti SinghPratima Singh Preliminary round Group A All events All events Indian team consists of: Goalkeepers : Laxmikant Kattimani, Gurpreet Singh Sadhu Defenders: Denzil Franco, Abhishek Das, Robert Lalthalma, Rowilson Rodrigues, Raju Gaikwad, Dharmaraj Ravanan, Lalrozama Fanai Midfielders: Lalrindika Ralte, Joaquim Abranches, Jewel Raja Shaikh, Jibon Singh, Manish Mathani, Milan Singh Ongnam, Subodh Kumar Strikers: Jeje Lalpekhlua, Balwant Singh, Jagtar Singh, Malsawmfela Pool matches Group D 1/8 finals Deepak AhlawatSachin ChaudharyGreeniage DcumnaRaghu Kumar GurungNaya Chandra Document [1](Title: 2013 IPT Futsal League - Circuit 2 (Northern Zone)) 10. Rafani Abdul Wahab, 11. Helmi Safwan, 12. Fazlan Zakaria, 13. Norafizal Bakhtiar. The group winners and runners up advanced to the semifinals. The ranking of each team in each group will be determined as follows: If two or more teams are equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings will be determined as follows: Team roster: 1. Umairah Hashim, 2. Nur Alia Jaafar, 3. Sharifah Masliana, 4. Sarina Alwi, 5. Shahidatul Yusoff, 6. Agnes Mansau,<br>8. Izwani Azman, 9. Aishah Hassan, 10. Jeliliah Galawis, 11. Syazalina Affandi, 12. Angela Kais, 14. Nurazzah Azraie.<br>Head Coach: Raduwan Abu Samah Document [2](Title: 1995 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1994 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Relegated to 1995 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from 1994 J.A.F.C. There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals. Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Quarter-Final Playoff: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Document [3](Title: 2016–17 Champions Hockey League) each. Following the draw, each group consisted of one team from each pot. The seedings were as follows: The teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win in regular time, 2 points for an overtime win or shootout win, 1 point for an overtime loss or shootout loss, 0 points for a loss in regular time). If two or more teams were equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following criteria were applied in the order given to determine the rankings: In the playoffs, the teams play against each other over two legs on Document [4](Title: 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup) played in six stadiums in six host cities around the country, with the final taking place at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata, West Bengal. Twenty-three teams, besides the host India, managed to qualify for the tournament via participating in their various continental under-17 tournaments. In the first round of the tournament finals, the teams competed in round-robin groups of four for points, where the top two teams in each group along with the top four third placed teams would advance to the next round. These 16 teams will advance to the knockout stage, where three rounds of play will Document [5](Title: 2006 IIHF World Championship) playing a round-robin, the top three teams in each group advanced to the Qualifying Round. The last team in each group competed in the Relegation Round. Groups A and D were played in Kloten, groups B and C in Berne. The top three teams from each group in the Preliminary round advance to the Qualifying Round. The top three teams from Groups A and D advance to Group E, and the top three teams from Groups B and C advance to Group F. Teams in the Qualifying Round carry forward the results and points gained in the Preliminary Round with Document [6](Title: 2016 European Curling Championships – Women's tournament) Championships. "Friday, November 25, 19:00" "Saturday, November 26, 9:00" "Friday, November 25, 14:00" "Friday, November 28, 19:00" "Saturday, November 26, 11:00" "Round Robin only" "Final Round Robin Standings" "Saturday, November 19, 09:00" "Saturday, November 19, 20:00" "Sunday, November 20, 12:00" "Sunday, November 20, 20:00" "Monday, November 21, 12:00" "Monday, November 21, 20:00" "Tuesday, November 22, 12:00" "Tuesday, November 22, 20:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 08:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 12:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 16:00" "Wednesday, November 23, 20:00" "Thursday, November 24, 09:00" "Thursday, November 24, 09:00" "Thursday, November 24, 14:30" "Friday, November 25, 13:00" "Friday, November 25, 13:00" "Final Round Robin Standings" Document [7](Title: 2018 Indian Premier League) Team Group matches Playoffs 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Q1 / E Q2 Chennai Super Kings 6 8 10 10 12 12 14 14 16 16 18 Delhi Daredevils 0 0 6 6 6 6 8 10 Kings XI Punjab 6 8 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 Kolkata Knight Riders 6 6 6 8 10 10 10 12 14 16 Mumbai Indians 0 0 0 6 8 10 10 12 12 Rajasthan Royals 0 6 6 6 6 8 10 12 12 14 Royal Challengers Bangalore 0 6 6 6 8 10 12 12 Sunrisers Hyderabad 6 6 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 18 18 18 Question: how many matches one team will play in ipl 2018 Answer:
14
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Rocketeer (film)) among other things, a Nazi spy. The film's Neville Sinclair is, like Higham's Flynn, a movie star known for his work in swashbuckler roles, and who is secretly a Nazi spy. Because Higham's biography of Flynn was not refuted until the late 1980s, the image of Flynn as a closet Nazi remained current all through the arduous process of writing and re-writing the script. The other real-life characterization was of Howard Hughes. Casting the lead role of Cliff Secord was a struggle for the filmmakers. Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg even had one of the studio's then-staff writers, Karey Kirkpatrick, audition Document [1](Title: The Death of Stalin) Jason Isaacs as Georgy Zhukov Document [2](Title: Northern Pursuit) on the movie. Helmut Dantine was also taken off "Night Shift" to star in the film. Julie Bishop, who had just impressed in "Action in the North Atlantic", was eventually cast in the female lead. Eventually Jack Chertok took over producing. Warner Bros was aware that their star had recently been embroiled in a real-life scandal, with his acquittal in a rape trial only serving to increase the box-office "draw" of the 1943 feature. Flynn is cast as the faithful lover and invariably brought down the house in 1943, after assuring his fiancee, Laura that she's the only woman he's Document [3](Title: Baywatch (film)) 2004, although the movie became stuck in development hell over the years, with multiple writers penning drafts. In July 2015, Sean Anders was replaced by Seth Gordon as director. On October 2, 2014, Dwayne Johnson was attached to star in the lead role, and Justin Malen was set to rewrite the script. Damian Shannon and Mark Swift wrote the latest draft, and the film would be comedic in style. On August 10, 2015, Zac Efron signed on to star in the film, and Beau Flynn and Ivan Reitman joined to produce with Johnson's Seven Bucks Productions. On November 9, 2015, Document [4](Title: Neil Flynn) Flynn was nominated for a Joseph Jefferson Award (Actor in a Principal Role, for "The Ballad of the Sad Cafe", 1986). He also performed at the Improv Olympic and the Second City Comedy Troupe. In 1998, he founded the improv team Beer Shark Mice with David Koechner, which was still active as of 2015. Although his role on "Scrubs" had been to that point the most visible, he had other small roles in a variety of different TV shows and movies, including "That '70s Show", "Baby's Day Out", "", "My Boys", "Seinfeld", and "Smallville". In "The Fugitive", he plays a Document [5](Title: Major League (film)) for featuring several actors who would go on to stardom: Snipes and Russo were relative unknowns before the movie was released, while Haysbert remained best known as Pedro Cerrano until he portrayed US President David Palmer on the television series "24". The longshoreman who is occasionally seen commenting and is shown in the final celebration inside a bar is Neil Flynn, who later achieved fame playing the Janitor in Scrubs. This is Flynn's first credited movie role. The film also featured former Major League players, including 1982 American League Cy Young Award winner Pete Vuckovich as Yankees first baseman Clu Document [6](Title: X-Men: Apocalypse) Oscar Isaac as En Sabah Nur / Apocalypse : Born in ancient times , and presumably the world 's first mutant , he has a variety of destructive superhuman abilities , including telekinesis , cyberpathy , teleportation , and the ability to augment other mutants ' abilities . Isaac described Apocalypse as the '' creative - slash - destructive force of the Earth . '' He added , '' When things start to go awry , or when things seem like they 're not moving towards evolution , ( Apocalypse ) destroys those civilizations . '' Isaac had to go through extensive makeup and prosthetics applications , and wore high - heeled boots to appear taller and a 40 - pound suit . The full costume was uncomfortable , particularly in the humid environment of the outdoor scenes , which forced Isaac to go to a cooling tent between takes . Apocalypse 's previous old - form ( seen at the beginning of the film ) was played by Berdj Garabedian , a 70 - year - old Canadian real estate agent in his first credited film role . Document [7](Title: The Kissing Booth) Jacob Elordi as Noah Flynn Question: who played noah in the kissing booth movie Answer:
Jacob Elordi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Demographics of Albania) to 726.895. The age structure was under 6 years by 10.8% and 65 years and older by 7.5%. However, the sex ratio amountet to 49.9% males and 50.1% females of the total population. However, 2.737.614 of the population was older than 6 years. In 2011, the total population was 2.831.741. The comparison of the figures shows that the population has decreased by 7.7% in about ten years. Large scale emigration and fertility decline are supposed to be the main causes of the observed population decrease. A preliminary estimate of the number of persons that refused to participate in the census Document [1](Title: Long-term care) may need care. Meanwhile, birth rates are generally falling. Globally, 70 percent of all older people now live in low or middle-income countries. Countries and health care systems need to find innovative and sustainable ways to cope with the demographic shift. As reported by John Beard, director of the World Health Organization's Department of Ageing and Life Course, "With the rapid ageing of populations, finding the right model for long-term care becomes more and more urgent." The demographic shift is also being accompanied by changing social patterns, including smaller families, different residential patterns, and increased female labour force participation. These Document [2](Title: Dependency ratio) of the elders. Rwanda is another example of a population that struggles with a younger population (also known as the "youth bulge"). Both of these countries are struggling with high dependency ratios even though both countries are on opposite stages of the Demographic Transition Model. Case studies: Dependency ratio In economics, geography, demography and sociology, the dependency ratio is an age-population ratio of those typically not in the labor force (the "dependent" part ages 0 to 14 and 65+) and those typically in the labor force (the "productive" part ages 15 to 64). It is used to measure the pressure Document [3](Title: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study) and Retirement Study (HRS) in the U.S., but has the advantage of including information on the community the respondent resides and local policies. Due to large internal variations of government policies, the data will enable analyses of policy impacts in the process of population ageing. Other countries participating in this international network of ageing studies include England, fifteen countries in continental Europe, Israel, India, Korea, and Japan. The pilot survey was conducted in two provinces (Zhejiang and Gansu) in 2008 and collected data on roughly 1,600 households. The pilot data of 2008 has been released to the research community since Document [4](Title: Longevity) was also true for poorer people like peasants or laborers. Genealogists will almost certainly find ancestors living to their 70s, 80s and even 90s several hundred years ago. For example, an 1871 census in the UK (the first of its kind, but personal data from other censuses dates back to 1841 and numerical data back to 1801) found the average male life expectancy as being 44, but if infant mortality is subtracted, males who lived to adulthood averaged 75 years. The present life expectancy in the UK is 77 years for males and 81 for females, while the United States Document [5](Title: Orangevale, California) up of individuals and 1,094 (8.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63. There were 9,090 families (70.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.07. The population was spread out with 7,785 people (22.9%) under the age of 18, 2,877 people (8.5%) aged 18 to 24, 8,296 people (24.4%) aged 25 to 44, 10,479 people (30.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,523 people (13.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For Document [6](Title: Monte Rio, California) 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87. There were 226 families (39.2% of all households); the average family size was 2.54. The population was spread out with 132 people (11.5%) under the age of 18, 63 people (5.5%) aged 18 to 24, 253 people (22.0%) aged 25 to 44, 528 people (45.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 176 people (15.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.2 males. There Document [7](Title: Population pyramid) A population pyramid gives a clear picture of how a country transitions from high fertility to low fertility rate . The broad base of the pyramid means the majority of population lies between ages 0 -- 14 , which tells us that the fertility rate of the country is high and above population sub-replacement fertility level . The older population is declining over time due to a shorter life expectancy of sixty years . However , there are still more females than males in these ranges since women have a longer life expectancy . As reported by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , women tend to live longer than men because women do not partake in risky behaviors . Also , Weeks ' Population : an Introduction to Concepts and Issues , considered that the sex ratio gap for the older ages will shrink due to women 's health declining due to the effects of smoking , as suggested by the United Nations and U.S. Census Bureau . Moreover , it can also reveal the age - dependency ratio of a population . Populations with a big base , young population , or a big top , an older population , shows that there is a higher dependency ratio . The dependency ratio refers to how many people are dependent on the working class ( ages 15 -- 64 ) . According to Weeks ' Population : an Introduction to Concepts and Issues , population pyramids can be used to predict the future , known as a population forecast . Population momentum , when a population 's birth rates continue to increase even after replacement level has been reached , can even be predicted if a population has a low mortality rate since the population will continue to grow . This then brings up the term doubling time , which is used to predict when the population will double in size . Lastly , a population pyramid can even give insight on the economic status of a country from the age stratification since the distribution of supplies are not evenly distributed through a population . Question: which age group of population indicates the largest working population Answer:
15 -- 64
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wicked (Maguire novel)) to become the notorious Wicked Witch of the West. Maguire fashioned the name of Elphaba from the initials of Lyman Frank Baum, L-F-B. The story is divided into five different sections, based on the plot location. A prologue presents Elphaba spying on Dorothy and her friends, and hearing their gossip about her. Elphaba is born to Melena Thropp, who is the grand-daughter of the Eminent Thropp of Munchkinland, and is the wife of Frexspar, an itinerant unionist minister. Frex is the seventh son of a seventh son, all ministers. Because Melena is bored and outcast, she takes comfort in strangers Document [1](Title: Good Witch of the North) 1939 film version. In the original novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", the Good Witch of the North is summoned to the Munchkin Country when Dorothy Gale's falling house kills the Wicked Witch of the East. She arrives at the site of the Wicked Witch's death with three Munchkins and is the only one brave enough to speak to Dorothy, who, having killed the Witch of the East, is believed to be a powerful sorceress. She welcomes Dorothy to the Land of the Munchkins, points out the body of the dead witch and then introduces herself as the Witch of Document [2](Title: Elphaba) by several nicknames including Elphie, Fabala, Sister (Saint) Aelphaba, Auntie Witch, and Fae. Elphaba is the illegitimate daughter of Melena Thropp and the Wizard of Oz. She was conceived when the Wizard drugged and raped Melena. Elphaba does not discover her true father's identity until later in her life, and grows up believing that her mother's husband Frexspar is her father. Through her mother, she can lay claim to the highest held title of Munchkinland, the Eminent Thropp. Frexspar, the unionist minister and missionary, is her mother’s husband. Nessarose (later the Wicked Witch of the East), and Shell, the Emperor Document [3](Title: Clara Blandick) characters from the beginning of the movie, in black-and-white Kansas, not to have alter ego characters in the Land Of Oz.) Blandick beat out May Robson, Janet Beecher, and Sarah Padden for the role, and earned $750 per week. Some believed Auntie Em's alter ego was to be Glinda, the Good Witch of the North but the studio opted to use different actresses for each role rather than have a dual role for this. The reason was they wanted someone younger looking to contrast the good witch from the bad witches, although Billie Burke, who played Glinda, was only eight Document [4](Title: Scarecrow (Oz)) the Wicked Witch of the West, the Wizard gives the Scarecrow brains (made out of bran, pins and needles – in reality a placebo, as he has been the most intelligent of the travelers all along). Before he leaves Oz in a balloon, the Wizard appoints the Scarecrow to rule the Emerald City in his stead. He accompanies Dorothy and the others to the palace of the Good Witch of the South Glinda, and she uses the Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys, who take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. His desire for a brain notably contrasts Document [5](Title: Wicked Witch of the West) the Witch" (Compare the character Mombi from "The Marvelous Land of Oz"). In the film, Momba has an unspecified hold over the Wizard, who promises his crown to anyone who can release him from Momba's power. Momba captures Dorothy and her companions, evoking the events in Baum's original novel, and is destroyed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water over her. Mombi's likeness and costume in the 1914 silent film, "His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz" is based on Denslow's illustrations of the Wicked Witch of the West. In the 1939 version of "The Wizard of Oz", Margaret Hamilton plays Document [6](Title: Munchkin Country) but her corrupt rule earns her loathing by the Munchkinlanders and the name, "Wicked Witch of the East". Like all the countries of Oz, the Munchkin Country contains various unusual sights, creatures, and places. Among them are: Munchkin Country Munchkin Country or Munchkinland, as it is referred to in the famous MGM musical film version, is the fictional Eastern region of the Land of Oz in L. Frank Baum's Oz books, first described in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). Munchkin Country is in the East, noted by later being ruled by the Wicked Witch of the East. In "The Document [7](Title: Wicked Witch of the West) In Alexander Melentyevich Volkov 's 1939 novel The Wizard of the Emerald City , her given name is Bastinda . March Laumer uses this name for the witch in his novel Aunt Em and Uncle Henry in Oz . Like in the 1939 movie , she is the sister of the Wicked Witch of the East . Sherwood Smith uses this name for a new Wicked Witch of the West in her 2005 book The Emerald Wand of Oz . Gregory Maguire 's September 1996 revisionist novel Wicked : The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West takes the familiar Oz story and inverts it , with the Wicked Witch ( given the name Elphaba in homage to L. Frank Baum ) as the novel 's protagonist and Dorothy as a hapless child . The name is retained in the musical Wicked . In the novel The Unknown Witches of Oz , the Wicked Witch of the West is named Old Snarl - Spats . In the comic book series Grimm Fairy Tales presents Oz , the Wicked Witch of the West is named Lynessa . Question: what's the name of the wicked witch of the west Answer:
Elphaba
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Soldier (Destiny's Child song)) track" on "The Writing's on the Wall" (1999), but noted that its sound was different from the songs played on mainstream pop radio. Praising the trio for their vocal performances, he continued: "'Soldier' might not carry with it the shock of the new, but it's still a nice little single... The women of Destiny's Child don't sound the slightest bit convincing singing about how they need thug boyfriends, but they wind their voices around a gorgeous hook exactly as well as they always have. T.I. and Lil Wayne stop by, not saying anything but sounding cool and tough and unflappable Document [1](Title: Destiny's Child) were prohibited from speaking about each other publicly. Roberson and Luckett formed another girl group named Anjel but also left it due to issues with the record company. Although band members were affected by the turmoil, Destiny's Child's success continued. The following years of their career were seen as the group's most successful stretch, becoming a pop culture phenomenon. "Say My Name" became their second number-one and biggest single to date. The fourth single from "The Writing's on the Wall", "Jumpin', Jumpin'", also became a top-ten hit. During this time, Destiny's Child began performing as an opening act at the Document [2](Title: Pru (album)) talent", responding positively to the artist's influences from scripture and poetry. A writer for "Sister 2 Sister" commended Pru for her ability to convey emotion to the listener, and identified "Prophecy of a Flower" as their favorite track from the album. The "Houston Press"' Craig D. Lindsey praised Pru's music and live performances, describing her songs as "soulful, earthy and organic" and the antithesis to music such as Destiny's Child's 1999 single "Bills, Bills, Bills". The album was called "[a]rtful ... stunning ... sexy" by a reviewer from "People". Several media outlets compared Pru to other artists, with a "Billboard" Document [3](Title: Love Songs (Destiny's Child album)) original Destiny's Child music in eight years." It contains one new song entitled "Nuclear", which was produced by Pharrell Williams. Apart from "Nuclear", the rest of the album consists of assorted previously recorded music, which Knowles, Rowland and Williams handpicked. Williams said that "Love Songs" was made "for the fans", and told MTV News about recording the "Nuclear" track, "It was a bunch of fun. It was just picking up right where we left off. The harmonies and just us stacking [vocals] ... Beyoncé laid hers first, then I'd go and lay another note to the bottom, and I'm like, Document [4](Title: Deliver (Fifth Harmony song)) sassy performance". Other critics had a more negative response to "Deliver". Allan Raible of ABC News cited it as an example of how Fifth Harmony "are mining a now stale formula that Destiny’s Child pretty much perfected right around the time of 'Bills, Bills, Bills'". Discussing the Stereotypes' nomination for the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for the 60th Annual Grammy Awards in part for his work on "Deliver", Nolan Feeney of "Entertainment Weekly" wrote that the Fifth Harmony song does not "feel nearly as essential in 2017" as the producers' other work. The music video for Document [5](Title: Destiny Line) album PV. It was used to promote the album. Destiny Line Destiny Line is the debut studio album by American-born Japanese pop singer Leah Dizon. It was released on September 12, 2007 by Victor Entertainment. Dizon herself also wrote or co-wrote 10 of the tracks. Dizon starred in all of the ads. There are a total of 5 music videos (also known as PVs) on the album. They are "Softly", "Everything Anything", "Koi Shiyō♪", "L・O・V・E U", and "Again and Again". The DVD edition also comes with an exclusive interview with Dizon and a behind the scenes look of the album Document [6](Title: 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé) Destiny's Child in the 1990s and early 2000s. Wearing a linky gold sparkling mini-dress, she was backed by four female dancers and a 20-piece female band including a horn and orchestra section. Tickets to the four concerts sold out in one minute. The first show, on August 14, 2011, received critical acclaim; Beyoncé's ability to perform under the circumstances of a smaller stage and a larger band was commended by contemporary music critics. A DVD of the show titled "", which features performances from the concert, and never before seen personal footage from Beyoncé, including her times with Destiny's Child, Document [7](Title: Bills, Bills, Bills) '' Bills , Bills , Bills '' is a song by American girl group Destiny 's Child from their second studio album The Writing 's on the Wall ( 1999 ) . It was written by Beyoncé Knowles , LeToya Luckett , LaTavia Roberson , Kelly Rowland with Kandi Burruss of Xscape and Kevin '' She'kspere '' Briggs , and produced by the latter . Question: who wrote bills bills bills by destiny's child Answer:
LeToya Luckett
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Urheimat) linguistic subfamily of the Niger–Congo language family, which includes the Bantu languages and other related languages and would be the largest branch of Niger–Congo, is an empirically supported grouping which probably originated at the confluence of the Benue and Niger Rivers in Central Nigeria. These estimates of the place of origin of the Benue-Congo language family do not fix a date for the start of that expansion other than that it must have been sufficiently prior to the Bantu expansion to allow for the diversification of the languages within this language family that includes Bantu. There is a widespread consensus Document [1](Title: Semi-Bantu) Semi-Bantu Semi-Bantu or Semibantu is a non-linguistic term that refers to those African languages spoken by the inhabitants of the Western grassfields of Cameroon (portions of the Adamawa, West, Northwest, and Southwest regions) which are Bantoid languages, but don't belong to the Bantu languages. These languages have been influenced by the languages of both Bantu-speaking ethnic groups in the forests to the south and of the Benue-Congo-speaking peoples of the savannas to the north. The three major ethnic groupings who speak Semi-Bantu languages in Cameroon are the Bamileke, Bamum, and Tikar. The three groups share many similarities of culture and Document [2](Title: Urheimat) other languages have intruded, or if instead, this represents a group of Niger–Congo language speakers who migrated to the area at some point in prehistory where they were an isolated linguistic community from the beginning. The prehistoric range for the Niger–Congo languages has implications, not just for the history of the Niger–Congo languages, but for the origins of the Afro-Asiatic languages and Nilo-Saharan languages whose homelands have been hypothesized by some to overlap with the Niger–Congo linguistic range prior to recorded history. If the consensus view regarding the origins of the Nilo-Saharan languages which came to East Africa is adopted, Document [3](Title: History of Zimbabwe) to the same style system, called by Phillipson the Chifumbadze system, which has general acceptance by archaeologists.) The terms eastern and western streams represent the expansion of the Bantu speaking peoples in terms of their culture. Another question is the branches of the Bantu languages which they spoke. It seems that the makers of the Ziwa/Gokomere wares were not the ancestral speakers of the Shona languages of today's Zimbabwe, who did not arrive in there until around the tenth century, from south of the Limpopo river, and whose ceramic culture belonged to the western stream. The linguist and historian Ehret Document [4](Title: Hadza people) to the Hadza. The first agriculturalists to enter the region were Cushitic-speaking cattle herders from the Horn of Africa. Around 500 CE the Bantu expansion reached Tanzania, bringing populations of farmers with iron tools and weapons. The last major ethnic group to enter the region were Nilotic pastoralists who migrated south from Sudan in the 18th century. Each of these expansions of farming and herding peoples displaced earlier populations of hunter-gatherers, who would have generally been at a demographic and technological disadvantage, and vulnerable to the loss of environment resources (i.e., foraging areas and habitats for game) as a result Document [5](Title: Gbaya languages) (2010), followed by Blench (2012), propose that they may instead be most closely related to the Central Gur languages, or perhaps constitute an independent branch of Niger–Congo, but that they do not form a group with Ubangian. Connections with Bantu are mostly limited to cultural vocabulary, and several Central Sudanic words suggest that the proto-Gbaya were hunter-gatherers who acquired agriculture from the Sara. Moñino (2010) reconstructed proto-Gbaya and proposes the following family tree: Several of these varieties may be mutually intelligible, such as Ngbaka, Ngbaka Manza, and Manza. There are one or two other small Gbaya languages scattered in Congo Document [6](Title: Niger–Congo languages) 1949 and 1954, he argued that Westermann's 'West Sudanic' and Bantu formed a single genetic family, which he named Niger–Congo; that Bantu constituted a subgroup of the Benue–Congo branch; that Adamawa–Eastern, previously not considered to be related, was another member of this family; and that Fula belonged to the West Atlantic languages. Just before these articles were collected in final book form ("The Languages of Africa") in 1963, he amended his classification by adding Kordofanian as a branch co-ordinate with Niger–Congo as a whole; consequently, he renamed the family "Congo–Kordofanian", later "Niger–Kordofanian". Greenberg's work on African languages, though initially greeted Document [7](Title: Bantu expansion) The Bantu people originally came from West Africa , in the modern day Cameroon . The linguistic core of the Bantu family of languages , a branch of the Niger -- Congo language family , was located in the adjoining region of Cameroon and Nigeria . From this core , expansion began about 3,000 years ago , with one stream going into East Africa , and other streams going south along the African coast of Gabon , Democratic Republic of the Congo , and Angola , or inland along the many south - to - north flowing rivers of the Congo River system . The expansion eventually reached South Africa , probably as early as 300 AD . Question: where did the bantu of east and southern africa migrate from Answer:
West Africa
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United Farm Workers) the NFWA went on strike in support. As a result of the commonality in goals and methods, the NFWA and the AWOC formed the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee on August 22, 1966. This organization was accepted into the AFL-CIO in 1972 and changed its name to the United Farm workers Union. Dolores Huerta grew up in Stockton, California, which is in the San Joaquin Valley, an area filled with farms. In the early 1950s, she completed a degree at Delta Community College, part of the University of the Pacific. She briefly worked as an elementary school teacher. Huerta saw Document [1](Title: Cesar Chavez) Cesar Chavez Cesar Chavez (born César Estrada Chávez, ; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW) in 1962. Originally a Mexican American farm worker, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members. His public-relations approach to unionism and aggressive but nonviolent tactics made the farm workers' struggle a moral cause with nationwide support. By the late Document [2](Title: Bracero program) grant from the AWOC to organize in Oxnard, California, which culminated in a protest of domestic U.S. agricultural workers of the U.S. Department of Labor's administration of the program. In January 1961, in an effort to publicize the effects of "bracero" labor on labor standards, the AWOC led a strike of lettuce workers at 18 farms in the Imperial Valley, an agricultural region on the California-Mexico border and a major destination for "braceros". The end of the bracero program in 1964 was followed by the rise to prominence of the United Farm Workers and the subsequent transformation of American migrant Document [3](Title: Salad Bowl strike) packing workers in the Salinas Valley in California, represented by the Teamsters, struck on July 17, 1970 effectively preventing most of the nation's summer lettuce crop from reaching consumers. The price of iceberg lettuce tripled overnight, and thousands of acres of lettuce were plowed under as crops spoiled on the ground. The strike ended on July 23, but the contract included a special agreement by the growers to give the Teamsters, not the UFW, access to farms and the right to organize workers into unions. The UFW, which had long asserted jurisdiction over the field workers, was outraged, especially when Document [4](Title: Immigration to the United States) United Farm Workers during Cesar Chavez tenure was committed to restricting immigration. Chavez and Dolores Huerta, cofounder and president of the UFW, fought the Bracero Program that existed from 1942 to 1964. Their opposition stemmed from their belief that the program undermined U.S. workers and exploited the migrant workers. Since the Bracero Program ensured a constant supply of cheap immigrant labor for growers, immigrants could not protest any infringement of their rights, lest they be fired and replaced. Their efforts contributed to Congress ending the Bracero Program in 1964. In 1973, the UFW was one of the first labor unions Document [5](Title: Larry Itliong) of Stockton from 1954 to 1956. In 1956, Itliong founded the Filipino Farm Labor Union in Stockton. In 1957, he was elected president of the Filipino Voters League in Stockton. By 1965, Itliong was leading the AFL–CIO union Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee; the majority of members of the committee were Filipinos who had in the 1930s arrived in the United States. A vote was held on 3 May 1965 in which the committee voted to strike against Coachella Valley grape growers. Although the strikers weren't able to negotiate a contract with the growers, they did succeed in winning higher wages. Document [6](Title: Meat packing industry) in 1906 on the same day to ensure better regulations of the meat packing industry as well as better treatment of its employees working there. Before the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, sharp machinery, and horrible injuries. In the 1920s and early 1930s, workers achieved unionization under the CIO's United Packinghouse Workers of America (UPWA). An interracial committee led the organizing in Chicago, where the majority of workers in the industry were black, and other major cities, such as Omaha, Nebraska, where they were an important minority in the Document [7](Title: United Farm Workers) Although still in its infant stages , the organization lent its support to a strike by workers in the rose industry in 1965 . This initial protest by the young organization resulted in a failed attempt to strike against the rose industry . That same year the farm workers who worked in the Delano fields of California wanted to strike against the growers in response to the grower 's refusal to raise wages from $1.20 to $1.40 an hour , and they sought out Chávez and the National Farm Workers Association for support . The Delano agricultural workers were mostly Filipino workers affiliated with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee , a charter of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations . The unification of these two organizations , in an attempt to boycott table grapes which were grown in the Delano fields , resulted in the creation of the United Farm Workers of America . The AFL - CIO chartered the United Farm Workers , officially combining the AWOC and the NFWA , in August 1966 . Question: when did the united farm workers union start Answer:
August 1966
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arctic Norway) Arctic Norway Arctic Norway () comprises the northernmost parts of Norway that lie above the Arctic circle. Norway, being one of the most stretched-out countries in the world, reaches from approximately 58°N to 81°N, so large parts lie north of the Arctic circle at 66°33′. Arctic Norway consists of four geographically separated parts: The Arctic circle crosses mainland Norway at Saltfjellet, which separates Helgeland from the northern part of Nordland county. Thus about half of the county lies north of the Arctic circle, along with the whole of Troms and Finnmark counties. The total area of mainland Norway above the Document [1](Title: Arctic Circle) Circle is divided among 8 countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut), Denmark (Greenland) and Iceland (where it passes through the small offshore island of Grímsey). The climate inside the Arctic Circle is generally cold, but the coastal areas of Norway have a generally mild climate as a result of the Gulf Stream, which makes the ports of northern Norway and northwest Russia ice-free all year long. In the interior, summers can be quite warm, while winters are extremely cold. For example, summer temperatures in Norilsk, Russia will sometimes reach as high Document [2](Title: Saltfjellet) was closed in the winter. The railway line was built over the mountain during World War II and opened in 1947. The mountain range is named after the Salten district, named after Saltfjorden (the Salt fjord). The last element is the finite form of "fjell" which means "mountain". Saltfjellet Saltfjellet is a mountain area in Nordland county, Norway that separates the two regions of Helgeland and Salten. It is also a cultural border between the Southern and Central parts of Sápmi. The Saltfjell is one of the largest mountain ranges in Norway, and is also where the Arctic Circle cuts Document [3](Title: Norway) latitudes 57° and 81° N, and longitudes 4° and 32° E. Norway is the northernmost of the Nordic countries and if Svalbard is included also the easternmost. Vardø at 31° 10' 07" east of Greenwich lies further east than St. Petersburg and Istanbul. Norway includes the northernmost point on the European mainland. The rugged coastline is broken by huge fjords and thousands of islands. The coastal baseline is . The coastline of the mainland including fjords stretches , when islands are included the coastline has been estimated to . Norway shares a land border with Sweden, with Finland, and with Document [4](Title: Andfjorden) Andfjorden Andfjorden is a fjord on the border of Nordland and Troms counties in Norway. It primarily flows between the large islands of Andøya and Senja. Grytøya and the smaller islands Bjarkøya and Krøttøya are located in the fjord. The main crossing is via the Andenes–Gryllefjord Ferry between Andøy and Torsken municipalities. Other municipalities through which the fjord flows are Tranøy, Harstad, and Kvæfjord. The fjord is about long, has a maximum width of , and has a maximum depth of which makes it a rich feeding ground for Sperm whales and Killer whales. Whale safaris are run from Andenes Document [5](Title: Cape Nordkinn) Cape Nordkinn Cape Nordkinn ( or "Nordkyn") at is the northernmost point on the Nordkinn Peninsula in Finnmark county, Norway. It is notable for being the northernmost point of mainland Norway, and by extension the northernmost point of mainland Europe. The cape is located on the border of the municipalities of Gamvik and Lebesby. Cape Nordkinn is the northern tip of the fractal peninsula within the northernmost part of the Nordkinn Peninsula, about in a straight line northwest from the village of Mehamn. The famous North Cape ("Nordkapp" or more precisely Knivskjelodden) at , is about further north than Cape Document [6](Title: Finnmark) in Kirkenes. Since the beginning of the European migrant crisis a lot of Syrian refugees began to arrive in Kirkenes via Russia. Finnmark Finnmark or (, , "Fínnmark") is a county ("fylke") in the extreme northeastern part of Norway. By land, it borders Troms county to the west, Finland (Lapland region) to the south, and Russia (Murmansk Oblast) to the east, and by water, the Norwegian Sea (Atlantic Ocean) to the northwest, and the Barents Sea (Arctic Ocean) to the north and northeast. The county was formerly known as "Finmarkens amt" or "Vardøhus amt". Since 2002, it has had two Document [7](Title: Arctic Norway) The Arctic circle crosses mainland Norway at Saltfjellet , which separates Helgeland from the northern part of Nordland county . Thus about half of the county lies north of the Arctic circle , along with the whole of Troms and Finnmark counties . The total area of mainland Norway above the Arctic circle is ca. 95,000 km ( 37,000 sq mi ) . The population is about 393,000 , which makes this the most populated arctic region in the world . Question: where do you cross the arctic circle in norway Answer:
Saltfjellet
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Green Bay Packers) Bay Football Corporation. After a near-miss in 1927, Lambeau's squad claimed the Packers' first NFL title in 1929 with an undefeated 12–0–1 campaign, behind a stifling defense which registered eight shutouts. Green Bay would repeat as league champions in 1930 and 1931, bettering teams from New York, Chicago and throughout the league, with all-time greats and future Hall of Famers Mike Michalske, Johnny (Blood) McNally, Cal Hubbard and Green Bay native Arnie Herber. Among the many impressive accomplishments of these years was the Packers' streak of 29 consecutive home games without defeat, an NFL record which still stands. The arrival Document [1](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) Atlanta fans by having a 28-14 lead at halftime, with Tramon Williams returning an interception for a touchdown in the final seconds of the first half. The Packers scored on the opening drive of the second half and the Falcons never recovered, as Green Bay rolled to a 48–21 win, sending the Packers to the NFC Championship game. The NFC Championship game would be against the Bears in Chicago, in what was considered by almost everyone the biggest game ever in the Packers-Bears 90-year-old rivalry. The game was only the second ever postseason meeting between the two storied rivals and Document [2](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) NFC playoffs. After sitting out the wild-card round, Green Bay's post season came to an abrupt end in the divisional playoffs as the New York Giants (who went on to win Super Bowl XLVI) defeated them 37-20. In 2012, the Packers went 11-5. They beat the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Wildcard round 24-10, and lost in the Divisional round 45-31 to the eventual NFC champion San Francisco 49ers. In 2013, the Packers went 8-7-1, losing to the San Francisco 49ers 20-23 in the first round of the playoffs. In 2014, the Packers recorded their 700th victory against the Bears Document [3](Title: 1932 Chicago Bears season) 1932 Chicago Bears season The Chicago Bears season was their 13th regular season completed in the National Football League. The club posted a 7–1–6 record under third year head coach Ralph Jones. The season started strangely with three consecutive 0–0 ties. After a 0–2 loss to the Packers, the Bears had scored zero points in four games. After that, the offense got on track and the defense stayed incredibly stingy. The Bears were undefeated in their last nine "regular season" games (there was no established playoff system), with six wins, four by shutout, and three ties. The team that gave Document [4](Title: History of the Green Bay Packers) History of the Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team that has played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) since 1921. The team was founded in 1919 by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun, and for the next two years played against local teams in Wisconsin and Michigan. In 1921, the Packers joined the "American Professional Football Association", the precursor to the (NFL) with Curly Lambeau as their coach. After falling into financial trouble, the Green Bay Football Corporation, now known as Green Bay Packers, Inc., was formed in 1923. The Packers became Document [5](Title: Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy) to original belief, there had been only six of the individual trophies awarded to teams for their victories, with five of them coming during Joseph Carr's-then president of the league-life, and a sixth not long after his death: Those of the 1934 and 1938 New York Giants, the 1935 Detroit Lions, the 1937 Washington Redskins, and the 1936 and 1939 Green Bay Packers, along with one trophy given out to the 1961 Green Bay Packers that was first not thought to be part of the original pattern, being differently shaped than the ones originally presented. In 2018, a "Green Bay Document [6](Title: Super Bowl II) led by Ray Nitschke. The Packers won the NFL's Central Division with a 9–4–1 regular season record, clinching the division in the 11th week of the season. During the last three weeks, the Packers gave up an uncharacteristic total of 78 points, after having yielded only about a dozen points per game in their first 11 contests. In the playoffs, Green Bay returned to its dominant form, blowing away their first playoff opponent, the Los Angeles Rams, in the Western Conference Championship Game, 28–7. The next week, Green Bay then came from behind to defeat the Dallas Cowboys in the Document [7](Title: Bears-Packers rivalry) Chicago Bears -- Green Bay Packers Chicago Bears Green Bay Packers First meeting November 27 , 1921 Bears 20 , Packers 0 Latest meeting September 9 , 2018 Packers 24 , Bears 23 Next meeting December 16 , 2018 Statistics Meetings total 197 meetings All - time series GB : leads 97 -- 94 -- 6 Postseason results List ( show ) December 14 , 1941 Chicago Bears 33 , Green Bay Packers 14 January 23 , 2011 Green Bay Packers 21 , Chicago Bears 14 Longest win streak CHI : W8 ( 1985 -- 1988 ) GB : W10 ( 1994 -- 1998 ) Current win streak GB : 5 wins Question: who won the green bay packers chicago bears game Answer:
Packers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Byzantine Empire) under the reign of Heraclius (r. 610–641), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use instead of Latin. Thus, although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Orthodox Christianity. The borders of the empire evolved significantly over its existence, as it went through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565), the Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the historically Document [1](Title: Episcopal polity) was the leading Patriarchate of the ancient four by virtue of its founding by Saints Peter and Paul and their martyrdom there, not to mention being the political center of the Roman empire at the time. Some organizations (e.g. the Assyrian Church of the East), though aloof from the political wranglings of imperial Christianity, nevertheless also practiced episcopal polity. Shortly after the Roman Emperor Constantine I legalized Christianity in 321, he also constructed an elaborate second capital of the Roman Empire located at Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople, in 324. The single Roman Empire was divided between these two autonomous Document [2](Title: History of Greece) Byzantine Empire is described by Byzantinist August Heisenberg as the history of "the Christianized Roman empire of the Greek nation". The division of the empire into East and West and the subsequent collapse of the Western Roman Empire were developments that constantly accentuated the position of the Greeks in the empire and eventually allowed them to become identified with it altogether. The leading role of Constantinople began when Constantine the Great turned Byzantium into the new capital of the Roman Empire, from then on to be known as Constantinople, placing the city at the center of Hellenism, a beacon for Document [3](Title: Byzantine studies) latest with the division of the Roman Empire into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire (395). This "Early Byzantine" period lasts until approximately 641 AD. Emperor Justinian I (527–65) reconquered Italy, north Africa, and southern Spain, but after the expansion of Islam (634/98) a reorganized Byzantium, now based on administration by Themes, was limited to the Greek-speaking regions of the Balkan peninsula, Asia Minor, and southern Italy; Latin was abandoned as the language of officialdom. This may be perceived as the "end of antiquity," and the beginning of the "Middle Byzantine" era. This was also the era Document [4](Title: History of the East–West Schism) and western portions of the Empire in the early 4th century, though subsequent leaders (including Constantine) aspired to and sometimes gained control of both regions. Theodosius the Great, who established Nicene Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire (see Edict of Thessalonica), was the last Emperor to rule over a united Roman Empire. Following his death in 395, the division into western and eastern halves, each for a few decades still under its own Emperor, was never reunited. Following the Sack of Rome by invading European Goths, Rome became increasingly isolated from the churches in the eastern and Document [5](Title: Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church) the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and linguistic developments, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches. The Roman Empire was divided into a predominantly Greek speaking Eastern half and a Latin speaking Western half, resulting in a separation into two empires: The Western Empire and the Eastern Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire or Byzantium) with the passing of Theodosius I in AD 395. With the fall of the Western Empire in 476 AD, the whole of what had been the western part of the empire was ruled by Germanic Document [6](Title: East Roman army) which was still largely pagan in 395. Constantine's massive reconstruction of the city of Byzantium into Constantinople, a second capital to rival Rome, led to the establishment of a separate eastern court and bureaucracy. Finally, the political split became complete with the collapse of the Western empire in the early 5th century and its replacement by a number of barbarian Germanic kingdoms. The Western army was dissolved and was incorporated into the barbarian kingdoms. The Eastern empire and army, on the other hand, continued with gradual changes until the Persian and later Arab invasions in the 7th century. These deprived Document [7](Title: Byzantine Empire) Several signal events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire 's Greek East and Latin West divided . Constantine I ( r . 324 -- 337 ) reorganised the empire , made Constantinople the new capital , and legalised Christianity . Under Theodosius I ( r . 379 -- 395 ) , Christianity became the Empire 's official state religion and other religious practices were proscribed . Finally , under the reign of Heraclius ( r . 610 -- 641 ) , the Empire 's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use instead of Latin . Thus , although the Roman state continued and Roman state traditions were maintained , modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople , oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture , and characterised by Orthodox Christianity . Question: what type of christianity did the byzantine empire or byzantium create Answer:
Orthodox Christianity
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Strip search) health or safety threat. Secondly, the search did not involve one or two students but rather a large number of students who did not consent to the search. While the search was held to be unreasonable, the court stopped short of ruling that it was entirely unconstitutional based on prior law involving strip searches of students. Thirdly, school personnel had no reason to suspect any of the students individually. The court emphasized that school leaders have a real interest in maintaining an atmosphere free of theft but a search undertaken to find money serves a less weighty governmental interest than Document [1](Title: Intelligence-led policing) to contend with “information overload” from the huge databanks that have been built up in the intelligence process, and that increasing raw data is not the same as generating “knowledge” or actionable intelligence. As intelligence-led policing represents a move towards surveillance, it focuses on information collection and analyzing data. However, the way that this data is collected is a concern for privacy advocates. The United States Supreme Court has not made any particular decisions in relation to searches that deal specifically with intelligence-led policing. The cases that do cover most searches, such as "Mapp v. Ohio" (1961) and "Terry v. Document [2](Title: Gillman v. Holmes County School District) on the issue of homosexuality. The judge also found that the School Board, despite its claims, was equally at fault in the suppression of free speech, since it was aware of the dispute and failed to conduct a thorough investigation. The judge permanently enjoined the School Board and "all... persons or entities" associated with it from restraining, prohibiting, or suppressing any student within Holmes County School District from expressing their support for the respect, equal treatment, and acceptance of gays and lesbians. The judge's order also warned the district not to retaliate against students because of the lawsuit. I. Background Document [3](Title: Privacy and the US government) and could not be used in the trial after arresting and booking the plaintiffs. This amendment required law officials to obtain a warrant prior to searching the client if there was no justification for "reasonable cause". The government previously used privacy and intrusiveness as the measure through which to determine the "unreasonableness"; however now they use a combination of the "expectation of privacy" through “societal knowledge”, and legislation to determine the need of warrantless searches within varying contexts and environments. The Fifth Amendment protects against involuntary self-incrimination during trial. Often known as pleading the fifth, this right allows individuals the Document [4](Title: Forensic developmental psychology) v. United States (1985) Supreme Court case in which a 5-year-old boy was the only witness to a murder. The boy's testimony was ruled as admissible on the grounds that he was "sufficiently intelligent", could "distinguish between truth and lies", and understand that he was "morally obligated to tell the truth". Although federal guidelines exist for determining a child's competency, the capacities required for a child to be deemed competent also vary from state to state. For example, some states may require a child to be able to differentiate between truth and lie as well as recall past incidents, whereas Document [5](Title: Privacy and the US government) the right to privacy of the home over federal use. The Fourth Amendment states that “the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated”. Therefore, the Fourth Amendment gives a constitutional right to security for people's "private places, and private things". Most privacy violation court cases (prior to explicit court precedents and legislation) relied on the "unreasonable" verbiage as the basis for there arguments of infringement of privacy. This suggests that whenever a search or seizure was deemed unreasonable the seized evidence was considered unlawful Document [6](Title: Morse v. Frederick) decision would be understood and applied by school officials, school boards, and lower court judges. He suggested that the opinion was misguided and—from a First Amendment perspective—highly undesirable, arguing that the decision cannot be justified under existing First Amendment principles, that it could be seen as authorizing punishment of students for speech that is deemed distasteful or offensive, even just juvenile. However, he noted Justice Alito's concurring opinion, which suggests that the majority opinion might be exceedingly narrow and based on a very unusual factual context; Chemerinsky noted that if Justice Alito's opinion is seen as defining the scope of Document [7](Title: New Jersey v. T. L. O.) The Supreme Court of the United States , in a 6 -- 3 decision issued by Justice White , balancing between the individual 's -- even a child 's -- legitimate expectation of privacy and the school 's interest in maintaining order and discipline , held for the appellant ( the state ) . According to school officials , they do require a '' reasonable suspicion '' to perform a search . Question: who won the new jersey v tlo case Answer:
the state
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl XLIII) release to be on Blu-ray Disc. The Blu-ray copy was "officially" sold exclusively through Amazon.com, though it was also available through the Sports Illustrated Super Bowl offer, and has since been made available at other retailers. Among its exclusive content included having most of the features in high-definition video as well as the NFL on Fox fourth-quarter coverage of the Steelers matchup against the Dallas Cowboys at Heinz Field in its entirety. The matchup, which took place during and renewed the rivalry the two teams had in the 1970s & 1990s, saw the Steelers come back from a 4th quarter Document [1](Title: 1963 Pittsburgh Steelers season) ever NFL Championship Game if they defeated the New York Giants in the season finale, but they fell 33-17. For the first time in 1963, the Steelers wore their trademark black helmets with their logo on one side of the helmet. They had used the logo previously on yellow helmets, but 1963 was the first season in which their now-signature look was used full-time in the regular season. "at Franklin Field, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" Scoring Drives: "at Pitt Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" Scoring Drives: "at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" Scoring Drives: "at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, Cleveland, Ohio" Scoring Drives: "at Busch Stadium, Document [2](Title: 2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season) of over 80,000 fans entitled the "Ultimate Standings: Fan Satisfaction Ranking." The Steelers ranked as the 25th best major league sports franchise out of 122 Teams from MLB, NFL, NBA, and the NHL. The franchise finished one position behind the cross-town hockey team Pittsburgh Penguins. The Steelers were sixth among all NFL teams. In August, ESPN.com ranked Steelers' fans as the best in the National Football League, citing their "unbelievable" sellout streak of 299 consecutive games. During the Pittsburgh Penguins run for the Stanley Cup multiple members of the Steelers showed support for the cross-town team. Ben Roethlisberger attended Stanley Document [3](Title: Super Bowl XLVIII) Super Bowl XLVIII Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season. The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993). It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10. This became the first Super Bowl victory for Document [4](Title: Kevin Colbert) Kevin Colbert Kevin Colbert (; born January 1957) is the general manager of the National Football League's Pittsburgh Steelers since the start of 2000. He is widely credited with putting together the Super Bowl XL and the Super Bowl XLIII teams in Pittsburgh along with owner Dan Rooney, president Art Rooney II, and coaches Bill Cowher and Mike Tomlin. A Pittsburgh native, Colbert grew up not far from Three Rivers Stadium on the city's North Side and attended North Catholic High School and Robert Morris University. Colbert has experience in coaching and managing teams in baseball and basketball alongside his Document [5](Title: 1978 Dallas Cowboys season) might call adding insult to injury. Super Bowl XIII can arguably be called the greatest collection of NFL talent ever to gather for a game. In additions to Coaches Noll and Landry, 14 players would go on to enshrinement in the Hall of Fame: 9 from Pittsburgh (Bradshaw, Harris, Swann, Stallworth, Webster, Greene, Lambert, Ham, and Blount), and 5 from Dallas (Staubach, Dorsett, White, Wright, and Jackie Smith). Much of the pregame hype surrounding Super Bowl XIII centered around Cowboys linebacker Thomas "Hollywood" Henderson. Henderson caused quite a stir before the NFC Championship Game by claiming that the Rams had Document [6](Title: Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario) Ste. Marie has also had men's semi-pro football since 1972. The Sault Steelers are 4x National Semi-Pro champions in the Canadian Major Football League, winning the honors in 1972, 2007, 2009, and 2010. The Steelers failed to field a team in the early 1990s before returning for 4 seasons as the Sault Storm, later going back to their original name in the 2000s on their way to forming a Dynasty between 2007-2010. Notable names associated with the team are Len Monico (builder and coach), Don McBain (owner/president), Barry Rushon (championship coach), and Brandon Lewis (League MVP and 20x All-Star). Other Document [7](Title: List of Super Bowl records) Pittsburgh Steelers IX , X , XIII , XIV , XL , XLIII Question: who hold the record for most superbowl wins Answer:
Pittsburgh Steelers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lionel Messi) the first leg against Bayern Munich and was unable to play at all during the second, as Barcelona were defeated 7–0 on aggregate by the eventual champions. These matches gave credence to the notion of "Messidependencia", Barcelona's perceived tactical and psychological dependence on their star player. Messi continued to struggle with injury throughout 2013, eventually parting ways with his long-time personal physiotherapist. Further damage to his hamstring sustained on 12 May ended his goalscoring streak of 21 consecutive league games, a worldwide record; he had netted 33 goals during his run, including a four-goal display against Osasuna, while becoming the Document [1](Title: Lionel Messi) his win to the votes from the international coaches and captains. Towards the end of the season, Barcelona played four "Clásicos" in the span of 18 days. A league match on 16 April ended in a draw after a penalty from Messi. After Barcelona lost the Copa del Rey final four days later, Messi scored both goals in his side's 2–0 win in the first leg of the Champions League semi-finals in Madrid, the second of which – a slaloming dribble past three Real players – was acclaimed as one of the best ever in the competition. Although he did Document [2](Title: 2014–15 FC Barcelona season) in the UEFA Champions League. On 8 November, Barcelona visited Juegos Mediterráneos to play against Almería. Barcelona earned a hard-fought win thanks to late goals from Neymar and Jordi Alba as Thievy Bifouma gave Almería the lead after 37 minutes. This win brought Barcelona to second in the table. After the last international break of the year, Barça took on Sevilla at Camp Nou, winning 5–1 off goals by Neymar and Rakitić and a hat-trick from Messi, with Alba scoring an own goal. With his second goal, Messi broke the record of Telmo Zarra to become the all-time top scorer Document [3](Title: 2010–11 FC Barcelona season) Ronaldo scoring the winning goal in the 103rd minute. The defeat was a first for Guardiola in a finals match and ended his unbeaten streak against Real Madrid since he became first team coach. On 27 April, Barcelona and Real Madrid met at the Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid for the first leg of their Champions League semi-final tie. Although Barcelona enjoyed most of the possession throughout the first half of the game, it was not until the sending off of Real Madrid's Pepe that the game swung to Barcelona's favour, with Lionel Messi scoring twice in the closing minutes to Document [4](Title: Lionel Messi) 2–2 draw; Messi had scored from a penalty kick, netting his only goal in the tournament. Following a 1–0 win against defending champions Uruguay, Messi earned his 100th cap for his country in the final group match, a 1–0 win over Jamaica, becoming only the fifth Argentine to achieve this milestone. In his 100 appearances, he had scored a total of 46 goals for Argentina, 22 of which came in official competitive matches. As Messi evolved from the team's symbolic captain into a genuine leader, he led Argentina to the knockout stage as group winners. In the quarter-final, they created Document [5](Title: Allan Simonsen) Simonsen was the top goal scorer of the team with 10 goals in 32 games, as Barcelona finished in fourth place in the 1979–80 La Liga season. The following season saw several new players at Barcelona, and the club won the 1981 Copa del Rey. Simonsen's 10 goals saw him as third top goalscorer behind new players Quini (20) and Bernd Schuster (11), as Barcelona finished in fifth place in the 1980–81 La Liga. Simonsen was second goal scorer behind Quini, as the club finished second in the 1981–82 La Liga. He also helped Barcelona reach the final of the Document [6](Title: 1993–94 FC Barcelona season) Barcelona' success. Rather than relying on the tight defence of the previous season, Barcelona had four of the league's top scorers. "Correct as of 23 October 2009." 1993–94 FC Barcelona season FC Barcelona had one of its most successful seasons in the club's history, retaining the domestic league supremacy and reaching the final of the UEFA Champions League; however they collapsed 0-4 against AC Milan (goals from Daniele Massaro, Dejan Savićević and Marcel Desailly). Their progress to the final in Athens had been virtually flawless. Indeed on their way the Catalans had won four group games and drawn two to Document [7](Title: Lionel Messi) Unsatisfied with his position on the right wing , Messi resumed playing as a false nine in early 2010 , beginning with a Champions League last 16 - round match against VfB Stuttgart . After a first - leg draw , Barcelona won the second leg 4 -- 0 with two goals and an assist from Messi . At that point , he effectively became the tactical focal point of Guardiola 's team , and his goalscoring rate increased . Messi scored a total of 47 goals in all competitions that season , equaling Ronaldo 's club record from the 1996 -- 97 campaign . He notably scored all of his side 's four goals in the Champions League quarter - final against Arsène Wenger 's Arsenal on 6 April while becoming Barcelona 's all - time top scorer in the competition . Although Barcelona were eliminated in the Champions League semi-finals by the eventual champions , Inter Milan , Messi finished the season as top scorer ( with 8 goals ) for the second consecutive year . As the league 's top scorer with 34 goals ( again tying Ronaldo 's record ) , he helped Barcelona win a second consecutive La Liga trophy with only a single defeat . Question: how many goals have messi scored for barcelona Answer:
34 goals
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Australia: The Story of Us) people, places and events that have shaped the country over the last 40,000 years. Channel Seven's showrunner Chris Thorburn said; "I want the audience to be surprised, proud, entertained and awed; to walk away with a view of where we have come from and to see our story in a new light". Melinda Houston of the Sydney Morning Herald gave the show 3.5/5 saying; "Unashamedly celebratory and unashamedly populist, this new factual series from Seven is great entertainment that is also good for you. Using the same model as the US and British versions – big re-enactments, computer-generated images, talking Document [1](Title: True Lives) around with cameramen. True Lives True Lives is mature themed Reality Television program produced in the United States by Blackhawk Productions, Executive Produced by Dave Blass. The show first aired in Canada in 2005, and has subsequently aired in England, and throughout Europe. The show follows the daily lives of six young individuals from the Los Angeles area, similar in style to MTV's The Real World. The show asks the question, "Just how real are people on Reality Shows", and sets to test the theory by filming the contestants on hidden camera as well as the standard Reality TV style Document [2](Title: Criticism of reality television) is inherently risky […] They are by definition a commodity in a profit-oriented business." The same article quoted psychologist Jamie Huysman as saying, "It is exploitation […] Nobody wants to watch normal behavior. Kids have to be co-conspirators to get the camera to stay on." Criticism of reality television The reality television genre, and specific reality television shows, have been subject to significant criticism since the genre first rose to worldwide popularity in the 1990s. Much of the criticism has centered on the use of the word "reality", and such shows' attempt to present themselves as a straightforward recounting of Document [3](Title: Actuality Specials) in October 1965 and ran for three more years. During this time, it alternated broadcast with "The Bell Telephone Hour". Actuality Specials Actuality Specials is an American television series consisting of a collection of documentaries produced by NBC News and broadcast during the 1960s. Some of the programs were reruns that had been shown earlier; others were produced specifically for this series. The documentaries were usually narrated by one of the NBC news anchors and included Chet Huntley, Robert MacNeil, Frank McGee and Edwin Newman. Narration was sometimes provided by Hollywood personalities such as Lorne Greene and Raymond Burr. The Document [4](Title: A League of Their Own (UK game show)) "basically, "A Question of Sport" for idiots ... the televisual equivalent of "Nuts" magazine". Writing after the first episode, Harry Venning of "The Stage" panned the show, summarising it as "Imagine "A Question of Sport" without the sports questions, combined with "They Think It's All Over" without the comedy". Criticising the length of the opening hour-long special, Venning said it contained some fine gags but not enough of them, and the format was "dull, unimaginative and painfully protracted", albeit praising Flintoff for being "surprisingly witty and charming". The British Comedy Guide said of the first episode that "the sportsman-dominated panel Document [5](Title: AMC (TV channel)) also attempted to launch a spin-off digital cable channel, AMC's Hollywood Classics, which would have required viewers to pay an extra fee to receive the channel. This commercial-free channel would have aired black-and-white classics from the 1930s through the 1950s that American Movie Classics had been airing up until its format changeover; however, the new channel never debuted. The network also gradually brought back original programming. In 2004, AMC aired its first reality series, "FilmFakers"; the show featured out-of-work actors who believed they were auditioning for a major role in a real movie, only to be told that they were Document [6](Title: Look at Life (film series)) Scotland for broadcast on BBC Four began a twenty-part series providing an insight into life in Britain in the 1960s exclusively featuring footage from the "Look at Life" series. Distributed by ITN Source, a partly owned subsidiary of ITV Plc, each episode features a different aspect of British life and culture during the decade, including the changing role of women and how leisure time was spent including the rising popularity of overseas travel. It is presented with original commentary from the series with captions to provide the contemporary viewer with explanation. newsonscreen Look at Life (film series) Look at Life Document [7](Title: Reality television) First broadcast in the United Kingdom in 1964 , the Granada Television documentary Seven Up ! , broadcast interviews with a dozen ordinary 7 - year - olds from a broad cross-section of society and inquired about their reactions to everyday life . Every seven years , a film documented the life of the same individuals during the intervening period , titled the Up Series , episodes include '' 7 Plus Seven '' , '' 21 Up '' , etc. ; it is still ongoing . The program was structured as a series of interviews with no element of plot . However , it did have the then - new effect of turning ordinary people into celebrities . The first reality show in the modern sense may have been the series The American Sportsman , which ran from 1965 to 1986 on ABC in the United States . A typical episode featured one or more celebrities , and sometimes their family members , being accompanied by a camera crew on an outdoor adventure , such as hunting , fishing , hiking , scuba diving , rock climbing , wildlife photography , horseback riding , race car driving , and the like , with most of the resulting action and dialogue being unscripted , except for the narration . Question: when was the first reality tv show aired Answer:
1965
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Damon Salvatore) that Silas can do a spell to swap his life with Bonnie as Silas wants to die. Silas had seen Qetsiyah going to the party therefore both Damon and Silas goes to the ball party at Whitmore College. Silas needs Damon to kill Stefan, so that he can get back his power. Stefan, after waking up, tricked Damon and snapped his neck. At Salvatore's mansion they bring a desiccated Silas, to trade Silas's life with Bonnie he must become mortal(witch). The only way is by the cure so Elena and Damon calls Katherine who has the cure in her blood Document [1](Title: Pilot (The Vampire Diaries)) her diary. While writing, a crow appears and refuses to move even when she attempts to scare it away. Suddenly, fog begins to cover everything and Elena starts running, dropping her journal. She trips, gets hurt, and upon standing up, finds Stefan there. While they talk, the smell of blood from Elena's leg seems to cause some changes in Stefan's face who vanishes all of a sudden. He later goes to Elena's house to apologize for vanishing and returns her journal to her. At the Salvatore house, Zach (Chris William Martin), after seeing the news about the two people who Document [2](Title: Welcome to Paradise (The Vampire Diaries)) Elena realizes that Caroline has feelings about Stefan and when she asks her later about it, Caroline does not deny it. In the meantime, Enzo takes Jay's body to Matt's truck telling him and Tyler that Jay was a vampire hunter and now he has to bury him. Damon (Ian Somerhalder) and Bonnie (Kat Graham) are still in the 1994 and Damon does not believe there is a way from them to get out since he does not believe that someone else is there with them despite all the signs. Bonnie tries to convince him that he is wrong and Document [3](Title: The Night of the Comet) himself. He also seizes the opportunity to tell Elena about Stefan's ex, Katherine, and how she broke Stefan's heart. Stefan walks in and asks Elena to leave when Damon says that he will bring out the family album where there are also photos of Katherine. Vicki is out of the hospital and when she gets into the bar-restaurant, she runs into Damon, who she vaguely remembers. Damon follows her and attacks her once again. When Jeremy cannot find her anywhere, they all start looking for her, including Stefan, who hears her screaming from afar. Damon keeps her at the roof Document [4](Title: Isobel (The Vampire Diaries)) it but Elena agrees and meets her later at the Grill. Elena and Isobel meet at the Grill while Stefan sits a few tables away for protection. Isobel is surprised of how much Elena looks like Katherine and says that Katherine found her after she became a vampire. Elena wants to know who her father is but Isobel has no any intentions of telling her. Instead, she reveals the real reason she wanted to meet Elena which is no other than the Gilbert device, the same one that John wants. Elena asks how she knows John and Isobel admits that Document [5](Title: Fool Me Once (The Vampire Diaries)) unconscious in the bathtub. She tries to help Bonnie and Elena informs her that Ben is with Anna and they want to open the tomb but they need a witch to do that. Meanwhile, Stefan (Paul Wesley) looks everywhere for Elena all over Mystic Falls but he cannot find her. He goes to Damon (Ian Somerhalder) asking for his help but Damon, who is still mad at him, does not want to help. Damon leaves Stefan alone and goes to Bonnie's grandmother, Sheila (Jasmine Guy), asking for Bonnie but Sheila knows really well who he is and tells him to Document [6](Title: The Devil Inside (The Vampire Diaries)) tell him what Katherine is doing. Damon tries to get her back telling her that he messed up but Katherine, as Elena, tells him that the two of them are over for good and she walks away. She goes back to the tomb to find Nadia and tells her that she does not want to leave Mystic Falls but stay and get Stefan back. The episode ends with Enzo and Damon catching up on Aaron who was trying to get out of the town. Aaron tells Damon that he asked him to go away so he will be safe but Document [7](Title: The Vampire Diaries) The series is set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls , Virginia , a town charged with supernatural history since its settlement of migrants from New England in the late 19th century . It follows the life of Elena Gilbert ( Nina Dobrev ) , a teenage girl who has just lost both parents in a car accident , as she falls in love with a 162 - year - old vampire named Stefan Salvatore ( Paul Wesley ) . Their relationship becomes increasingly complicated as Stefan 's mysterious older brother Damon Salvatore ( Ian Somerhalder ) returns , with a plan to bring back their past lover Katherine Pierce , a vampire who looks exactly like Elena . Although Damon is initially the villain and harbors a grudge against his brother for forcing him to become a vampire , he later reconciles with Stefan and falls in love with Elena , creating a love triangle among the three . Both brothers protect Elena as they face various villains and threats to their town , including Katherine . The brothers ' history and the town 's mythology are revealed through flashbacks as the series goes on . Question: what state is the vampire diaries set in Answer:
Virginia
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Broca's area) Broca's area Broca's area or the Broca area or is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the brain with functions linked to speech production. Language processing has been linked to Broca's area since Pierre Paul Broca reported impairments in two patients. They had lost the ability to speak after injury to the posterior inferior frontal gyrus of the brain. Since then, the approximate region he identified has become known as Broca's area, and the deficit in language production as Broca's aphasia, also called expressive aphasia. Broca's area is now typically defined in Document [1](Title: Wernicke's area) premotor/motor areas, and not to Broca's area. Consistent with the word recognition site identified in brain imaging, the uncinate fasciculus connects anterior superior temporal regions with Broca's area. Research using Transcranial magnetic stimulation suggests that the area corresponding to the Wernicke’s area in the non-dominant cerebral hemisphere has a role in processing and resolution of subordinate meanings of ambiguous words—such as ‘‘river’’ when given the ambiguous word "bank." In contrast, the Wernicke's area in the dominant hemisphere processes dominant word meanings (‘‘teller’’ given ‘‘bank’’). Neuroimaging suggests the functions earlier attributed to Wernicke's area occur more broadly in the temporal lobe Document [2](Title: Frontal lobe disorder) in the right hemisphere is involved in spatial memory. The left frontal operculum region of the prefrontal cortex, or Broca's area, is responsible for expressive language, i.e. language production. The orbitofrontal cortex is concerned with response inhibition, impulse control, and social behaviour. The diagnosis of frontal lobe disorder can be divided into the following three categories: Frontal lobe disorders may be recognized through a sudden and dramatic change in a person's personality, for example with loss of social awareness, disinhibition, emotional instability, irritability or impulsiveness. Alternatively the disorder may become apparent because of mood changes such as depression, anxiety or Document [3](Title: Wernicke's area) part of Brodmann area 22. However, there is an absence of consistent definitions as to the location. Some identify it with the unimodal auditory association in the superior temporal gyrus anterior to the primary auditory cortex (the anterior part of BA 22). This is the site most consistently implicated in auditory word recognition by functional brain imaging experiments. Others include also adjacent parts of the heteromodal cortex in BA 39 and BA40 in the parietal lobe. While previously thought to connect Wernicke's area and Broca's area, new research demonstrates that the arcuate fasciculus instead connects to posterior receptive areas with Document [4](Title: Neuroscience of multilingualism) life, those who acquire multiple languages when young, and at virtually the same time, show similar activations in parts of Broca's area and left inferior frontal lobe. If the second-or-higher language is acquired later in life, specifically after the critical period, the language becomes centralized in a different part of Broca's area than the native language and other languages learned when young. A greater density of grey matter in the inferior parietal cortex is present in multilingual individuals. It has been found that multilingualism affects the structure, and essentially, the cytoarchitecture of the brain. Learning multiple languages re-structures the brain Document [5](Title: Word recognition) are words or pseudowords (novel letter combinations that mimic phonetic conventions, ex. shing). This role of the anterior fusiform gyrus may correlate to higher processing of the word's concept and meaning. Both these regions are distinct from areas that respond to other types of complex stimuli, such as faces or colored patterns, and are part of a functionally specialized ventral pathway. Within 100 milliseconds (ms) of fixating on a word, an area of the left inferotemporal cortex processes its surface structure. Semantic information begins to be processed after 150 ms and shows widely distributed cortical network activation. After 200 ms, Document [6](Title: Neuropsychology) the brain, Paul Broca committed much of his study to the phenomena of how speech is understood and produced. Through his study, it was discovered and expanded upon that we articulate via the left hemisphere. Broca's observations and methods are widely considered to be where neuropsychology really takes form as a recognizable and respected discipline. Armed with the understanding that specific, independent areas of the brain are responsible for articulation and understanding of speech, the brains abilities were finally being acknowledged as the complex and highly intricate organ that it is. Broca was essentially the first to fully break away Document [7](Title: Broca's area) For a long time , it was assumed that the role of Broca 's area was more devoted to language production than language comprehension . However , there is evidence to demonstrate that Broca 's area also plays a significant role in language comprehension . Patients with lesions in Broca 's area who exhibit agrammatical speech production also show inability to use syntactic information to determine the meaning of sentences . Also , a number of neuroimaging studies have implicated an involvement of Broca 's area , particularly of the pars opercularis of the left inferior frontal gyrus , during the processing of complex sentences . Further , it has recently been found in functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI ) experiments involving highly ambiguous sentences result in a more activated inferior frontal gyrus . Therefore , the activity level in the inferior frontal gyrus and the level of lexical ambiguity are directly proportional to each other , because of the increased retrieval demands associated with highly ambiguous content . Question: which region of the brain is responsible for motor aspects of speech Answer:
Broca 's area
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Document [1](Title: Abby Lockhart) Dr. Pratt uses his pull to get County to offer her the Attending position, which she accepts, one episode before Luka decides to forgive her. After leaving with Luka to work in Boston, Abby appears once more in season 15 episode 20, "Shifting Equilibrium", during a phone call with Neela, who needs Abby's encouragement to leave County. Abby is seen in her new home looking after a group of young children for her after-shift daycare, including a three-year-old Joe. Abby Lockhart Abby Lockhart (married name Kovač) is a fictional medical doctor on the television series "ER". She is portrayed by Document [2](Title: Derek Shepherd) Carolyn approved as she felt Meredith's gray perspective of life complemented Derek's tendency to see everything in black and white. Derek's background was generally a mystery for the first season and source of speculation amongst his colleagues due to his sudden departure from an established and highly respected practice in New York. In the season one finale, his past eventually catches up with him when his estranged wife Addison moves to Seattle and is offered a position by Dr. Webber. Shortly thereafter, his childhood best friend Mark joins Seattle Grace as the new head of plastic surgery. Derek and Addison Document [3](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [4](Title: Lexie Grey) Alexandra Caroline '' Lexie '' Grey , M.D. is a fictional character from ABC 's medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy , portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh . Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes , the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey 's younger half - sister , who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother 's sudden death . Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six . Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc , but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight . Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the spin - off show Private Practice . Document [5](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) alone with the patient. The patient becomes violent as the result of post-seizure hyperaggression and assaults Meredith, leaving her battered and barely conscious on the floor. Penny finds Meredith and calls for help. The doctors rush to save Meredith's life, in the face of her injuries. As Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Dr. April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Ben, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), Owen, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), Dr. Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) and Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) address the injuries, Meredith realizes she is unable to speak. They soon discover that she's lost her hearing as Document [6](Title: Erica Hahn) the show full-time, as she "didn't want to be disappointed if it didn't happen." She has stated that a deciding factor in her return was the opportunity it presented to explore the character in greater depth, explaining: "When I work on something that has a beginning, middle and end, I can create an arc. With Dr. Hahn, I need to figure out who she is". Researching the role, Smith watched a heart surgery performed, and liaised with the surgical nurses employed by "Grey's Anatomy" producers to maintain realism in the show's operating room. She dubbed this research stressful, stating that Document [7](Title: Teddy Altman) Theodora '' Teddy '' Altman , M.D. is a fictional character from the ABC medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , portrayed by actress Kim Raver . She was an attending cardiothoracic surgeon at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital , the fictional institution where the show is set . She leaves the show in the 8th - season finale after it is revealed that she has been offered a chief position with Army Medical Command , but has turned it down out of loyalty to Dr. Owen Hunt . In order to liberate her from the hospital where her husband died , Hunt fires her from Seattle Grace . Then comes back in season 14 to help Owen and sister Megan . Question: what happened to teddy husband on grey anatomy Answer:
died
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rock and Roll (Gary Glitter song)) covers but reference the original's beat in their composition: Rock and Roll (Gary Glitter song) "Rock and Roll" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter that was released in 1972 as a single and on the album "Glitter". Co-written by Glitter and Mike Leander, the song is in two parts: Part 1 is a vocal track reflecting on the history of the genre, and Part 2 is a mostly instrumental piece. Both parts were popular in Britain, and the single went to No. 2 on the British charts. In concert, Glitter merged both into one performance. "Rock Document [1](Title: Joan Jett) at Memorial Stadium. Until the 2016 season, the melody for her song "I Hate Myself for Loving You" was used as the theme music for "NBC Sunday Night Football" with re-worked lyrics and retitled "Waiting All Day for Sunday Night". Jett has also been a consistent supporter of the United States Armed Forces, throughout her career and has toured for the United Service Organizations for over 20 years, and even performed at the United States Military Academy. In 1983, musical satirist "Weird Al" Yankovic released a parody of "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" entitled "I Love Rocky Road", changing the Document [2](Title: Rock n' Roll Love Letter) Rock n' Roll Love Letter Rock N'Roll Love Letter is an album by the Bay City Rollers. It was a North America-only release, issued in early 1976 by Arista Records, catalogue #4071. Of the record's 11 tracks, two were lifted from the Rollers' 1975's UK release "Once Upon a Star"; seven came from "Wouldn't You Like It?"; and two were newly recorded singles. The cover art features the same photo as "Wouldn't You Like It?". The album reached No. 1 in Canada on 27 March 1976, jumping from No. 25 to the top position in a single week to depose Document [3](Title: School of Rock 'n Roll (album)) School of Rock 'n Roll (album) The original recording sessions were held in Los Angeles, Dallas, Fort Worth and Nashville. The CD contains all his original 1950s hits plus other tracks from the 60s, 70s and even a couple of 80s tracks that were recorded in Nashville in 1981. The original master tapes, demos and private recordings were used for the production of the CD when available. The CD was produced by Cees Klop. The liner notes were written by Steve Kelemen of Canada. Session musicians included: James McClung, Benny Williams, Gary Moon, Rene Hall, Plas Johnson, Earl Palmer, Red Document [4](Title: Music history of the United States in the 1950s) roll forerunners in the popular music field included Johnnie Ray, The Crew-Cuts, The Fontane Sisters, and Les Paul and Mary Ford. The Rock and Roll Era is generally dated from the March 25, 1955 premiere of the motion picture, "The Blackboard Jungle." This film's use of Bill Haley and His Comets' "(We're Gonna) Rock Around the Clock" over its opening credits, caused a national sensation when teenagers started dancing in the aisles. Pat Boone became the first rock and roll teen idol in 1955 with heavily Pop-influenced "covers" of R&B hits like "Two Hearts, Two Kisses (Make One Love)," "Ain't Document [5](Title: Mr Rock & Roll) Mr Rock & Roll "Mr. Rock & Roll" is a song by Scottish singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald, released on 16 July 2007. It was her first full single after the limited online release of "Poison Prince", and was released on CD and 7" vinyl. It charted at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart—peaking atop the Scottish Singles Chart in the process—and reached the top 10 in Belgium, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. The song is the first track on Macdonald’s debut album "This Is the Life", and is her most successful single in the UK so far. This song was also Document [6](Title: All the Young Dudes) 'n' Roll Suicide", the final track from "Ziggy Stardust". Described as being to glam rock what "All You Need Is Love" was to the hippie era, the lyrics name-checked contemporary stars T. Rex and contained references to The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. "NME" editors Roy Carr and Charles Shaar Murray have described the track as "one of that rare breed: rock songs which hymn the solidarity of the disaffected without distress or sentimentality". Bowie himself once claimed that the song was not intended to be an anthem for glam, that it actually carried a darker message of apocalypse. According Document [7](Title: I Love Rock 'n' Roll) '' I Love Rock ' n ' Roll '' is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows , who recorded the first released version . The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982 . Alan Merrill still plays the song live in Europe , Japan and most often in his home town New York City . Question: when did i love rock and roll come out Answer:
1975
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mary Poppins (film)) sections of the film: during "A Spoonful of Sugar," she provided the whistling harmony for the robin, and she was also one of the Pearly singers during "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious." David Tomlinson, besides playing Mr. Banks, provided the voice of Mary's talking umbrella and numerous other voice-over parts (including that of Admiral Boom's first mate). During the "Jolly Holiday" sequence, the three singing Cockney geese were all voiced by Marni Nixon, a regular aural substitute for actresses with substandard singing voices. Nixon would later provide the singing voice for Hepburn in "My Fair Lady" and play one of Andrews' fellow nuns in Document [1](Title: Julie McWhirter) character in her multiple appearances in other Hanna-Barbera series. She did the voice of Kanga in "Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore", taking over the role from Barbara Luddy. Her voice acting also includes numerous other animated programs, such as "Casper and the Angels", "Drak Pack", "The Smurfs", "The Flintstone Kids", and the Ruby-Spears series "Thundarr the Barbarian". McWhirter made her stage debut as Eliza Doolittle in the Lawrence Theatre production of "My Fair Lady". She dubbed the singing voice for Blousey Brown in the film "Bugsy Malone". The actress was also one of the hosts of the Document [2](Title: Little Shop of Horrors (musical)) In June 2007, the show transferred to the Ambassadors Theatre, where it ended its run on September 8, 2007. The West End cast featured Paul Keating as Seymour, Sheridan Smith as Audrey, Alistair McGowan as Orin, and Mike McShane providing the voice of Audrey II. Smith and McGowan received 2008 Laurence Olivier Award nominations, and the production was nominated for Best Musical Revival. The production toured the UK in 2009 with a cast including Damian Humbley as Seymour, Clare Buckfield as Audrey, Alex Ferns as Orin, Sylvester McCoy as Mr Mushnik and Clive Rowe as the voice of Audrey II. Document [3](Title: Kerry Ellis) two understudies to Martine McCutcheon in the role of Eliza Doolittle after being scouted by agent Jonathan Greatorex. The musical initially played at the Lyttelton Theatre at the Royal National Theatre from 6 March 2001 to 20 June 2001 but later transferred to Theatre Royal, Drury Lane with shows beginning 21 July 2001. Due to the illnesses of both McCutcheon and first understudy Alexandra Jay during the production's run at both theatres, Ellis starred as Eliza Doolittle opposite Jonathan Pryce and Dennis Waterman; her West End debut saw her taking on the lead role with only three hours preparation. "Kerry Document [4](Title: Hey Arnold!) actress Nika Futterman confirmed on Twitter that she and her character Olga Pataki would appear in the two-hour film. In June 2016, it was confirmed that the TV film would be titled "The Jungle Movie", and that 19 of the original voice actors from the series would lend their voices in the film. New cast-members included Mason Vale Cotton as Arnold; Benjamin "Lil' P-Nut" Flores as Gerald; Gavin Lewis as Eugene; Jet Jurgensmeyer as Stinky; Aiden Lewandowski as Sid; Laya Hayes as Nadine; Nicolas Cantu as Curly; Wally Wingert as Oskar; Stephen Stanton as Pigeon Man; and Alfred Molina as Document [5](Title: Voice acting in the United States) stars began voice acting in movies, with some of the earliest examples being "Gay Purr-ee", starring the voices of Judy Garland, Robert Goulet, Red Buttons, Hermione Gingold, and Morey Amsterdam, and "The Jungle Book", which counted among its cast contemporary stars such as Phil Harris, Sebastian Cabot, Louis Prima, George Sanders and Sterling Holloway. On TV, the Rankin-Bass studio employed the voices of such notable performers as Burl Ives, James Cagney, Jimmy Durante, Danny Kaye, Mickey Rooney, and Buddy Hackett in their animated specials; Filmation used the talents of Ed Asner and Alan Oppenheimer; and popular comic actor Paul Lynde Document [6](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [7](Title: My Fair Lady (film)) Audrey Hepburn as Eliza Doolittle Marni Nixon as Eliza 's singing voice ( uncredited ) Rex Harrison as Professor Henry Higgins Stanley Holloway as Alfred P. Doolittle Wilfrid Hyde - White as Colonel Hugh Pickering Gladys Cooper as Mrs. Higgins Jeremy Brett as Freddy Eynsford - Hill Bill Shirley as Freddy 's singing voice ( uncredited ) Theodore Bikel as Zoltan Karpathy Mona Washbourne as Mrs. Pearce , Higgins ' housekeeper Isobel Elsom as Mrs. Eynsford - Hill John Holland as the Butler Question: who sings for audrey in my fair lady Answer:
Marni Nixon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bring It (song)) was not really personal to her but thought that the music was uplifting and needed powerful lyrics to go with it. "Bring It" features Connor collaborating with Tinchy Stryder. Connor had previously made a cameo appearance in the music video for Stryder's 2010 single, "In My System", which was a top ten hit in the United Kingdom. Connor stated that the collaboration originated from the two being label-mates and good friends. The music video was directed by Luke Biggins and Yasha Malekzad. The video was filmed in the United Kingdom and is Connor's third appearance in a music video that Document [1](Title: House (season 8)) Charlyne Yi and Odette Annable, replacing Edelstein and Wilde. Omar Epps took the place of Edelstein, and Robert Sean Leonard, Jesse Spencer and Peter Jacobson were moved up. Jude Ciccolella, Thom Barry, Sebastian Sozzi, Liza Snyder, Heather McComb, Wentworth Miller, Jaclyn Jonet, Michael Nouri, Alexie Gilmore, Jamie Bamber, Harrison Thomas, Jim Lampley, Channon Roe, Madison Davenport, Julie McNiven, Vincent Spano, Melanie Lynskey, Corri English, Bridgit Mendler, Jeffrey Wright, David Anders, Julie Mond, Jake Weber, Rena Sofer, Michael B. Jordan, Margo Harshman, Billy Connolly, Arlen Escarpeta, Sharif Atkins, Greg Finley, Will Shadley, Kevin Christy, Amy Davidson, Riley Lennon Nice, Jessica Collins, Document [2](Title: Parade (musical)) Conley and Kristen Bowden as Mary Phagan. The Full Cast List was (including replacements): Randy Redd, Rick Hilsabeck, Carla Hargrove, John Paul Almon, Donald Grody, Daniel Frank Kelley, David Vosburgh, Elizabeth Brownlee, Siri Howard, Tim Salamandyk, Tim Howard, C. Mingo Long, Raissa Katona, Sandra DeNise, David Coolidge, Anne Allgood, Mimi Bessette, Jamie Sorrentini, Justin Bohon, Laura Marie Crosta, Sandra DeNise, David Dannehl, Jeff Edgerton, Jamie Johnsson, Corey Reynolds, Greg Roderick, Natasha Yvette Williams and Swings: Joe Duffy (Dance Captain) and Laura Shutter The Los Angeles premiere, directed by Brady Schwind and choreographed by Imara Quinonez opened July 10, 2008 at Document [3](Title: 2014 MTV Movie Awards) Ashton Kutcher, Anna Faris, Danny McBride, Ed Helms, Jason Bateman, Lupita Nyong'o, Adam Sandler, Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Anthony Hopkins, Logan Lerman, Shaun White, Rosario Dawson, Willie Nelson, Blake Griffin, Taylor Swift, Martin Scorsese, James Franco, Paul Rudd, Aziz Ansari, Grumpy Cat, Carrie Brownstein, Fred Armisen, Skrillex, Demi Moore, Tracy Morgan, Tom Arnold, Simon Helberg, Melissa Rauch, Mayim Bialik, Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kunal Nayyar, Kaley Cuoco, Mindy Kaling, Adam Scott, Ellen Page, Charles Barkley, Jack Nicholson, Katy Perry, and Jack White. The following films received multiple nominations: The following individuals received multiple nominations: The winners are in Document [4](Title: Bring It on Back) Bring It on Back "Bring It on Back" is a song by Australian rock band Jet, and is the fourth track on their second album "Shine On". It was released 20 November 2006 as the second single from that album in the UK (see 2006 in British music). A music video was made for the single, it depicts Nic Cester in a relationship with a girl. There is a possibility that the single could receive a worldwide release. "Bring It on Back" had been used between April and August in advertisements for the 2007 AFL Season on Channel 10 in Document [5](Title: Melbourne Jazz Festival) Quartet: Eli Degibri, Gadi Lehavi, Simon Starr, Aviv Cohen; Chris Potter & the Jazzgroove Mothership Orchestra: Chris Potter, Kristin Berardi, David Theak, Murray Jackson, Richard Maegraith, Matt Keegan, James Loughnan, Darryl Carthew, Phil Slater, Andy Fiddes, Simon Ferenci, Jeremy Borthwick, Dave Panichi, Danny Carmichael, Justin Kearin, Carl Morgan, Hugh Barrett, Brendan Clarke, Jamie Cameron; Future Now: Taylor McFerrin, Jose James, Takuya Kuroda, Kris Bowers, Solomon Dorsey, Nate Smith; Robert Glasper Experiment: Robert Glasper, Casey Benjamin, Derrick Hodge, Mark Colenberg, Patti Austin, Michael Ricchiuti, Evan Gregor, Ross Glen Pederson, Sally Mortenson, Annabelle Tunley, Rachael Head, Albare, Antonio Sanchez, Evri Evripedou, George Document [6](Title: All Fired Up! (tour)) Healy takes a break, whilst the remaining four members perform the song. Una Healy returns to the stage and the show moves on with the "Way You Watch Me". The shows second act carries on with "Issues", which sees Mollie King and Una Healy sat on the stairs on the right hand side of the stage, Rochelle Wiseman and Vanessa White on the left, and Frankie Sandford sat above the doors in the middle back of the stage. The section then finishes with "Just Can't Get Enough" with an extended outro. Section 3 begins with a video introduction of the Document [7](Title: Bring It On (film series)) Character Film Bring It On Bring It On Again Bring It On : All or Nothing Bring It On : In It to Win It Bring It On : Fight to the Finish Bring It On : Worldwide Cheersmack Torrance Shipman Kirsten Dunst Missy Pantone Eliza Dushku Cliff Pantone Jesse Bradford Isis Gabrielle Union Whittier Smith Anne Judson - Yager Tina Hammersmith Bree Turner Dean Sebastian Kevin Cooney Monica Faune A. Chambers Greg Bryce Johnson Derek Richard Lee Jackson Marni Potts Bethany Joy Lenz Britney Allen Hayden Panettiere Camille Solange Knowles Jesse Gus Carr Winnie Harper Marcy Rylan Amber Cindy Chiu Kirresha Giovonnie Samuels Leti Francia Almendarez Brianna Danielle Savre Sierra Jessica Fife Brad Warner Jake McDorman Carson Ashley Benson Brooke Cassandra Scerbo Penn Michael Copon Chelsea Jennifer Tisdale Aeysha Anniese Taylor Dendy Ruben Noel Areizaga Sarah Kierstin Koppel Catalina '' Lina '' Cruz Christina Milian Avery Whitbourne Rachele Brooke Smith Evan Whitbourne Cody Longo Gloria Vanessa Born Treyvonetta Gabrielle Dennis Sky Holland Roden Destiny Cristine Prosperi Hannah Sophie Vavasseur Blake Jordan Rodrigues Cheer Goddess Vivica A. Fox Question: what order do you watch bring it on Answer:
Bring It On
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thick as Thieves (Trooper album)) Thick as Thieves (Trooper album) Thick as Thieves is the fourth album by Canadian rock band Trooper, released in 1978. The album was produced by Randy Bachman of Bachman–Turner Overdrive and The Guess Who fame. The album went platinum in their home country, and featured the group's only successful U.S. single, "Raise a Little Hell". "Thick as Thieves" contained the hit "Round, Round We Go" written and sung by keyboardist Frank Ludwig, and "The Moment That it Takes" written by Stewart and Underhill and also sung by Ludwig. All songs written by Ra McGuire and Brian Smith unless otherwise noted. Document [1](Title: Bullet for My Valentine) Fire". In November 2013, Bullet for My Valentine revealed though their Facebook page they were working on a new song. A short snippet of the song, titled "Raising Hell," was released on Matt Tuck's Vine profile on the 15th. The song was first played three days later via BBC Radio 1's Rock Show. It was made available for streaming and a music video for the song was released a week later. In 2014, Matt announced on Twitter that the band were entering the studio to record a fifth album. On 28 August the band appeared on paranormal television show Most Document [2](Title: We Know Where You Fucking Live) record [from "The Pale Emperor"]. You gotta bring the fire! We gotta fuck some shit up!'. He was, of course, all in for it." The song was composed by Bates just several hours before the pair's first recording session, with Bates calling it a "a great starter for the album. I knew that track was the initial seed that I wanted to plant for him to work from." It is reminiscent of material released by the band in the late '90s, and features subdued, predominantly electronic verses coupled with a chorus consisting of loud, aggressive guitar riffs and the eponymous Document [3](Title: Hellbound Glory) in part as, "Think of them as evoking the energy of the wildest party Waylon, Willie and Bocephus ever had." Washington Post Music Editor, Chris Richards, featured Hellbound Glory's "LV" as a part of the newspaper's "This Month's Best Music" column describing the release; "The “country” that country singers so often pine for can be a sanctuary, a playground, a paradise. But for Leroy Virgil of Hellbound Glory, it’s a twilight zone where his cell phone won’t work. “No service, so nervous,” he sings sheepishly on his confident new EP. “Nothin’ on the radio." Hellbound Glory songs receive consistent airplay Document [4](Title: The Seabellies) States they played in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Hollywood, including the Viper Room. They were listed in "QRO Magazine" both as Best New Band and as one which Will Break. In August they issued their second digital single, "Prairie", which Dom Alessio of "Who the Hell" described as "returning to their Canadian music influences, building a bombastic tune not alike that of Arcade Fire but compressing their multi-layered sound into more standard song structure fare. It's build nicely, there's plenty of textured harmonies, but at the time of writing this, the song hasn't grabbed me just yet – and I'm a Document [5](Title: Hotter than Hell (album)) written by Simmons and Stephen Coronel during their days with Wicked Lester. The original title was "Little Lady". "Hotter Than Hell" featured many more overdubs than the first album. While Kerner and Wise wanted to produce a record that captured Kiss as a live act, they decided to take advantage of the experience the band had gained as recording artists. In an interview with Songfacts' Greg Prato in 2013, Richie Wise shouldered the blame for the album's sub-par sonics. "For whatever reason, moving to California, my head wasn't in the right place. It was more of a chore than it Document [6](Title: Official Live: 101 Proof) so important for us and our fans."" The track "Dom/Hollow" is an amalgamation of parts of "Domination" (originally from "Cowboys from Hell") and "Hollow" (originally from "Vulgar Display of Power"). The band played "Domination" leading into "Hollow" virtually every time they played either song live. The track "Hostile" is simply a live version of "Fucking Hostile" (from "Vulgar Display") with a shortened title. During the song "Becoming", the band would end the song with the outro of "Throes of Rejection", from their album Far Beyond Driven. Likewise, the band ended "I'm Broken" with the outro of "By Demons Be Driven" Document [7](Title: Raise a Little Hell) '' Raise a Little Hell '' is a song by Canadian rock band Trooper . The song is the 10th and final track on the band 's 1978 album Thick as Thieves . It is the band 's only US Hot 100 hit and is regularly played in sports stadiums across Canada . Question: who sang the song raise a little hell Answer:
Trooper
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Motorsport in the United States) been long standing popularity for oval track racing while road racing has waned; however, an extensive illegal street racing culture persists. Historically, open wheel racing was the most popular nationwide, with the Indianapolis 500 being the most widely followed race. However, an acrimonious split in 1994 between the primary series, CART (later known as Champ Car), and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway (the site of the Indy 500) led to the formation of the Indy Racing League, now known as INDYCAR, which launched the rival IndyCar Series in 1996. From that point, the popularity of open wheel racing in the U.S. Document [1](Title: 2014 Indianapolis 500) to Indy ladder participated in the month of May activities. The Cooper Tires Indy Lights held the Liberty Challenge and Freedom 100. The Pro Mazda Series and U.S. F2000 held races on the Speedway's road course, then held oval races at nearby Lucas Oil Raceway. The Speed Energy Formula Off-Road series also held an event on Carb Day. In September 2013, an IndyCar feasibility test was conducted on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway combined road course, in preparations for a possible road course race. In October 2013, the inaugural Grand Prix of Indianapolis was scheduled for Saturday, May 10, 2014. Jim Document [2](Title: IndyCar Series) the oval races in Indianapolis, Milwaukee, Iowa, Texas and Fontana remained for the next three seasons. Instead, more races were held in cities, including Houston, Baltimore, and São Paulo. In the following years the calendar stabilized, with the return of races in Phoenix, Pocono and Gateway, despite the races at Fontana and Milwaukee being removed from the schedule. Since the 2015 season, the calendar consists of 1/3 of oval races, 1/3 of races on permanent natural road courses, and 1/3 of races on temporary street courses in larger cities. Like other governing bodies, IndyCar awards points based upon where a Document [3](Title: Indy Lights) Indy Lights Indy Lights is an American developmental automobile racing series sanctioned by IndyCar, currently known as Indy Lights Presented by Cooper Tires for sponsorship reasons. Indy Lights is the highest step on the Road to Indy, a programme of racing series leading up to the IndyCar Series. The Indy Lights series has been promoted by Anderson Promotions since 2014, which also manages the Road to Indy programme. A similar series named Indy Lights filled the developmental role for the CART series, and ran from 1986 to 1993 as the American Racing Series and Dayton Indy Lights from 1991 to Document [4](Title: 1995 Indy Lights season) (1 point). R22=retired, but classified NS=did not start 1995 Indy Lights season The 1995 PPG/Firestone Indy Lights Championship Powered By Buick consisted of 12 races. Canadian Greg Moore completely dominated the season, winning 10 times and winning the championship by over 100 points over his closest rival. Held March 5 at Miami Bicentennial Park. Greg Moore won the pole. Top Five Results Held April 2 at Phoenix International Raceway. Claude Bourbonnais won the pole. Top Five Results Held April 9 at Long Beach, California Street Course. Greg Moore won the pole. Top Five Results Held April 23 at Nazareth Speedway. Document [5](Title: Paul Durant) Paul Durant Paul Durant (born September 26, 1959), is a former driver American racecar driver from San Diego, California. He first excelled in modified stock car racing, winning a number of regional championships. He then competed in the USAC Silver Crown Series in 1994. Following the founding of the Indy Racing League in 1996, he competed in the series' second ever race at the Phoenix International Raceway but broke on the first lap. Two months later, he competed in the Indianapolis 500, qualifying the oldest car in the field, a 1992 Lola powered by a stock-block Buick V6 engine in Document [6](Title: 1996–97 Indy Racing League) race was shortened from 200 laps to 149 laps due to rain. Top 10 results The Phoenix 200 was held on March 23, 1997 at Phoenix International Raceway. Tony Stewart qualified on the pole position. Top 10 results The Indianapolis 500 was scheduled for May 25, 1997. Rain postponed the start until the following day, Monday, May 26. After 15 laps were run on Monday, rain fell again, halting the race, and postponing it for another day. It was resumed and run to conclusion Tuesday May 27. Arie Luyendyk qualified on the pole position. Top 10 results The True Value Document [7](Title: Desert Diamond West Valley Phoenix Grand Prix) After a hiatus of eleven years , the race was revived by the Verizon IndyCar Series in 2016 . It was held on Saturday night under the lights . Long considered a popular Indy car track , Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races , including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford ( 1980 ) , and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti ( 1993 ) . Question: who won the indy car race in phoenix Answer:
Mario Andretti
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Upper limb) group of short muscles stretching from the scapula to the humerus. Little inferior support is available to the joint and dislocation of the shoulder almost exclusively occurs in this direction. The large muscles acting at this joint perform multiple actions and seemingly simple movements are often the result of composite antagonist and protagonist actions from several muscles. For example, pectoralis major is the most important arm flexor and latissimus dorsi the most important extensor at the glenohumeral joint, but, acting together, these two muscles cancel each other's action leaving only their combined medial rotation component. On the other hand, to Document [1](Title: Obligatory synergies) to the individual. Careful thought should, therefore, be considered in deciding which muscle groups to stretch at specific times during recovery. Obligatory synergy patterns are observed when a patient tries to make a minimal voluntary movement, or as a result of stimulated reflexes. The flexion synergy for the upper extremity includes scapular retraction and elevation, shoulder abduction and external rotation, elbow flexion, forearm supination, and wrist and finger flexion. The extension synergy for the upper extremity includes scapular protraction, shoulder adduction and internal rotation, elbow extension, forearm pronation, and wrist and finger flexion. The flexion synergy for the lower extremity Document [2](Title: Biceps curl) Biceps curl The term "biceps curl" may refer to any of a number of weight training exercises that target the biceps brachii muscle. Although the exercises differ, a common factor of each is a 'curling' motion, where a weight (attached to, or used in conjunction with, an item of equipment listed above) is lifted up until the forearms are vertical with the elbows and upper arm remaining close to the body. The fullest range of motion is when the elbows begin in full extension, in a supine grip. The biceps contract to lift the weight upward through an arc, to Document [3](Title: Muscle contraction) the force generated by the muscle exceeds the load opposing its contraction. During a concentric contraction, a muscle is stimulated to contract according to the sliding filament theory. This occurs throughout the length of the muscle, generating a force at the origin and insertion, causing the muscle to shorten and changing the angle of the joint. In relation to the elbow, a concentric contraction of the biceps would cause the arm to bend at the elbow as the hand moved from the leg to the shoulder (a biceps curl). A concentric contraction of the triceps would change the angle of Document [4](Title: Muscle coactivation) present in the muscle when the muscle voluntarily contracts. When the muscle is contracted, the EMG is able to display the force of the contraction or how the nerves can respond to stimulation. An EMG of coactivation would display the agonist and antagonist muscle contracting simultaneously. Although it is believed many muscles are involved in the mechanism of coactivation, methods to measure coactivation are finite to specific instances or two muscle systems. Because of this, little is understood about the role of coactivation in a multiple muscle system. Muscle coactivation Muscle coactivation occurs when agonist and antagonist (or synergist) muscles Document [5](Title: Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System) units (BMUs), and building up a sequence of exercise steps or routines. There is a BMU for each mode of muscle contraction, including: isometric (muscle contraction at a fixed length, i.e. no movement), isotonic concentric (muscle shortens as it contracts at a constant torque), isokinetic concentric (muscle shortens as it contracts but at a constant velocity), isotonic and isokinetic eccentric (muscle extended). In addition, there are eleven more BMUs used to support more sophisticated experimental setups, including: spring, friction, additional moment of inertia or mass, pseudo-gravitational, position control, velocity control, torque/force control, power control, physical elements, extended torque or force Document [6](Title: Stretching) the effect of various techniques are therefore subject to heavy inquiry. Although static stretching (see image on the right for an example) is part of some warm-up routines, a study in 2013 indicated that it weakens muscles. For this reason, an active dynamic warm-up (movement of the muscle groups with lights weights for example) is recommended before exercise in place of static stretching. Studies have shed light on the function, in stretching, of a large protein within the myofibrils of skeletal muscles named titin. A study performed by Magid and Law demonstrated that the origin of passive muscle tension (which Document [7](Title: Anatomical terms of muscle) Another example is the dumbbell curl at the elbow . The '' elbow flexor '' group is the agonist , shortening during the lifting phase ( elbow flexion ) . During the lowering phase the '' elbow flexor '' muscles lengthen , remaining the agonists because they are controlling the load and the movement ( elbow extension ) . For both the lifting and lowering phase , the '' elbow extensor '' muscles are the antagonists ( see below ) . They lengthen during the dumbbell lifting phase and shorten during the dumbbell lowering phase . Here it is important to understand that it is common practice to give a name to a muscle group ( e.g. elbow flexors ) based on the joint action they produce during a shortening ( concentric ) contraction . However , this naming convention does not mean they are only agonists during shortening . This term typically describes the function of skeletal muscles . Question: which muscle/muscle group would be the prime mover for an arm curl Answer:
elbow extensor
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tomorrowland (Mad Men)) she and Don continue their affair. During the trip, Don makes a quick decision and proposes to Megan, giving her the engagement ring Anna Draper had bequeathed him. They announce their engagement to SCDP's partners and Faye Miller, to mixed reactions. Betty has a meltdown after finding Glen Bishop in the house and subsequently begins making changes in her life and the lives of those around her. Peggy finagles a meeting with Topaz Pantyhose. After impressing them with her ideas, she and Ken sign the account, bringing the agency back from the brink of collapse, but their victory is unappreciated Document [1](Title: Betty Draper) Don Draper was married, but only by a mention in dialogue, and there was no intention to show his home life. January Jones was instead initially considered, along with Elisabeth Moss, for the ambitious workplace character Peggy Olson; Moss was ultimately cast as Peggy. Show creator Matthew Weiner then wrote two scenes featuring Betty Draper, and Jones successfully auditioned for the part two days later. Although there were no full script or any plots written for Betty Draper at the time, Jones was promised by Weiner that the character would be developed. Weiner has attributed "Mad Men"'s visual style to Document [2](Title: Three Sundays) tries to perfect the right presentation for their potential client. Roger struggles to find a romantic companionship with a call girl. The episode begins with Peggy and her family at the Church of the Holy Innocents. In an attempt to leave, Peggy lies to her sister and says that she feels sick. On her way out she meets Father Gill, a visiting priest. After a short conversation, Peggy decides to go back into the church for the rest of service. In the next scene, Don and Betty are sleeping in bed at home, but are woken up by a phone Document [3](Title: At the Codfish Ball) hyper-personal level." "Time" magazine writer Nate Rawlings liked the episode's three solid plot lines for Peggy, Megan and Sally. About the latter two, he stated: "For the first 50 minutes of [the] episode, I thought this would be the chapter where Megan really came into her own. She... out-Draper's Draper when the chips are on the table. She seems born for the job (and she’s even really sweet when Don's kids show up unexpectedly). But she’s also painfully aware that her parents aren't happy, either with each other or her chosen profession. Yet as bad as things seem for...Megan, Sally's Document [4](Title: Peyton Place (TV series)) still loves Betty---but kisses Susan. A phone call from Hannah Cord interrupts them, with Hannah revealing Martin Peyton's death. Carolyn and Jeff begin seeing each other again. Steven immediately focuses on Martin's will. Harry fears his son will compromise a future medical career. Michael sees Carolyn sneak into Jeff's home, then advises Marsha not to interfere until Carolyn reveals she isn't sexually active with Jeff. Betty inherits Martin's money as his will mandated through her marriage to Rod. Lew Miles talks to Michael about his racial identity and struggle with it. Betty urges Rod not to let Steven interfere in Document [5](Title: Plus None) Plus None "Plus None" is an episode from the dramedy series "Ugly Betty", which aired on November 6, 2009. It is the fifth episode from Season 4, and the 70th episode overall. It's 7:36 PM, and Betty just got the phone with Ignacio when she is spooked by Matt, who came by to talk and as he went to hug her, it was to straighten her hair out. Betty also runs into Daniel, who talk about their plans for a lunch to help find Daniel's assistant. When Wilhelmina run into the two, she was spooked over Daniel thanking her for Document [6](Title: Betty Williams (Coronation Street)) "Coronation Street". Betty was born at 6 Tile Street, Weatherfield on 4 February 1920 to Harold and Margaret Preston. During World War II, she had an affair with serviceman Ted Farrell (Gerald Sim), resulting in a son, Gordon (Bill Kenwright; Geoffrey Leesley). Ted left her to return to his family and Gordon was adopted by Betty's sister Maggie (Irene Sutcliffe) and her husband Les Clegg (John Sharp). Betty celebrated the end of the war with her sweetheart Billy Williams (Frank Mills), to whom she had lost her virginity. The two lost touch, and in 1949, Betty married policeman Cyril Turpin Document [7](Title: Betty Draper) Betty and Don Draper live in a large house in suburban Ossining , New York , with their children Sally ( played by Kiernan Shipka ) and Bobby . In the second episode , set in the spring of 1960 , Betty starts to see a psychiatrist to address repeated spells of numbness in her hands , which medical doctors have indicated are psychosomatic . It was during these meetings that , after having discovered the psychiatrist was giving reports of her sessions to Don , she voiced her suspicion that her husband was unfaithful . By the start of the second season , set in February 1962 , she had discontinued the consultations . Question: what is wrong with betty draper's hands Answer:
numbness
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Betty Rubble) presence almost becoming a backdrop for supporting characters Pebbles, Bamm-Bamm and Dino) makes Betty less of the lead that the show's general concept might imply. While the mid-1980s spin-off series "The Flintstone Kids" depicts Betty as a child, the series seems to be mostly apocryphal, owing to its presenting Betty as a childhood friend of Fred and Barney (the original series asserts that they first met as young adults) and that they enjoy watching a TV show starring Captain Caveman ("The Flintstone Comedy Show" asserts that the adult Betty is ignorant of Captain Caveman's superhero identity when working with him Document [1](Title: The Stinsons) son, Tyler. Barney then tells the gang that they are both actors he hired because his mother was dying and he thought it would make her happy to think he was married. When his mother recovered, Barney was stuck with the fake family. Marshall at first argues that Barney should tell his mother the truth because there shouldn't be secrets within families. After he discovers that Lily hates his mother, Marshall starts to think that some things are better left unsaid. Ted and Betty begin to develop a connection, since they're both fascinated by theatre. Betty gives Ted some acting Document [2](Title: Natural History (How I Met Your Mother)) records. One file, dated July 23, 1981, recounts the incident in full, but a check of the document reveals that Barney's guardian that day, Jerome Whittaker—who he believed as a child to be his "Uncle Jerry"—identified himself as Barney's father on the visitor form. He asks Robin not to mention the discovery to the others. Marshall tells Lily that GNB has offered him a five-year contract. Lily, however, is still firm on her belief that Marshall will resign and pursue his dream of being an environmental lawyer. Lily also realizes that whenever she had asked Marshall about whether he would Document [3](Title: Mission: Impossible (1988 TV series)) the son of the original to take advantage of the fact the actor cast in the role, Phil Morris, is the son of Greg Morris, the actor who played Barney Collier. One of the reworked scripts incorporated a guest appearance by the elder Morris as Barney Collier. The strike eventually ended and the series was able to compose original storylines. Ultimately only a few episodes ended up being outright remakes of the original series, including the show's premiere episode. Originally, the show had aired on Sundays, and was moved to Saturday evenings starting with episode 9 of the first season. Document [4](Title: The Honeymooners) as "Bang, zoom, straight to the moon!", "One of these days ... one of these days ...," "Homina, homina, homina," and "Baby, you're the greatest". In 1960, the Hanna-Barbera-produced animated sitcom "The Flintstones" debuted on ABC. Many critics and viewers noted the close resemblance of that show's premise and characters to that of "The Honeymooners". In various interviews over the years, co-creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera each stated that "The Honeymooners" was used as a basis for the concept of "The Flintstones". Mel Blanc, the voice of Barney Rubble, was asked to model Barney's voice after Ed Norton, but Document [5](Title: Grampy Can Ya Hear Me) live with Barney, who moved in his room. Meanwhile, Homer receives a call from the bar, with the bartender sending Grampa back home and to not send him again there. Upon arriving at the Simpsons' house, Grampa hears the family missing him. However, they're just reading a script written by Lisa and Marge. Grandpa realizes that his family finally cares about him, and the Simpsons join him in a big hug, with Homer holding the episode's script. At Skinner's house, Skinner and Agnes share TV, happy together. She joins him in watching "Game of Thrones" and comments on the content Document [6](Title: Rally (How I Met Your Mother)) Barney and Lily suggests making out with Robin, more out of personal interest than a desire to wake Barney. Robin also joins in Marshall's vow, revealed to be broken a few years later while she and Barney are on vacation in Buenos Aires and they wake up in the wrong hotel room with someone else's baby. Their kiss is successful and Barney awakens long enough to tell the gang that the secret ingredient is actually a lie that he made up to make his friends feel better after the worst episodes of their lives. Barney says that he lied to Document [7](Title: Barney Rubble) While the mid-1980s spinoff series The Flintstone Kids depicts Barney as a child , the series seems to be mostly apocryphal due to its presenting Barney as a childhood friend of Wilma and Betty ( versus the original series ' assertion that they first met as young adults ) . Still , the series ' assertions that Barney has at least one younger brother , Dusty , was a childhood friend of Fred , and was the son of artist Flo Rubble and car dealer Robert '' Honest Bob '' Rubble might be taken as valid . It is suggested in the original series that Barney grew up at 142 Boulder Avenue in Granitetown . The original series also suggested in one episode that Barney was the nephew of Fred 's boss , Mr. Slate , though subsequent episodes and spinoffs do not seem to support this claim . As young adults , Barney and Fred worked as bellhops at a resort , where they first met Wilma and Betty , who were working as cigarette girls . Eventually , Barney married Betty ( as Fred did Wilma ) . Question: what did barney rubble do for a living Answer:
bellhops
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lion dance) and the green lion friendship. There are also three lion types that represent three historical characters recorded in the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms who were blood oath brothers that swore to restore the Han dynasty: Hok san lion dance has been adopted by many modern groups, leaving only a few traditional groups - main Jow Ga related. Later three more Lions were added to the group. The Green Faced Lion represented Zhao Yun or Zhao (Cantonese: Chiu) Zi Long. The Zhao Zi Long lion is a green lion with a green tail with black trim and a white Document [1](Title: Komo language) Komo language Komo is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Kwama (Komo) people of Ethiopia, Sudan and Southern Sudan. It is a member of the Koman languages. The language is also referred to as Madiin, Koma, South Koma, Central Koma, Gokwom and Hayahaya. Many individuals from Komo are multilingual because they are in close proximity to Mao, Kwama and Oromo speakers. Komo is closely related to Kwama, a language spoken by a group who live in the same region of Ethiopia and who also identify themselves as ethnically Komo. Some Komo and Kwama speakers recognize the distinction between the two Document [2](Title: Konkomba people) clergy, the performance of libation and sacrifice to ancestors, traditional dance, and the sharing of food and drinks with visitors and relatives. Many Bikpakpaam delicacies, including bisaatom, and sakↄla are prepared and eaten. Pito, the favorite guineacorn drink is also brewed in large quantities and enjoyed by all. Konkomba people The Konkomba people are a Gur ethnic group residing mainly in the Northern, Brong Ahafo, Volta, Eastern and Greater Accra Regions of Ghana. Saboba, Chereponi and Nanumba Districts, Gushiegu and Karaga districts, Zabzugu and Tatale-Sanguli districts in the Northern Region and the Nkwanta North and South Districts in the Volta Document [3](Title: Korra) Asami is nearly killed in the fighting, allowing the dragon-eel spirit to attack the Triple Threat's new leader, Tokuga. Three weeks after Tokuga was defeated, Korra confessed to Asami that she is in love with her, to which Asami said she feels the same way. Korra is featured in "The Legend of Korra" video game, which takes place in between the second and third seasons of the series. She has her bending abilities taken away from her at the beginning of the game and she has to regain them as it progresses. She is the only "The Legend of Korra" Document [4](Title: Nala (The Lion King)) is introduced as the childhood best friend of Simba, and ultimately becomes his wife by the end of "The Lion King". Several years after Simba's uncle Scar has killed Simba's father Mufasa and usurped the throne, Nala desperately ventures into the jungle to find help. Upon unexpectedly reuniting with a grown Simba, who she had long been tricked by Scar into presuming dead, Nala encourages him to return to Pride Rock, overthrow his uncle and ultimately become king. As Simba's queen, Nala has a daughter, Kiara, whose story is explored in "The Lion King: Simba's Pride" and also has a Document [5](Title: Kosik (elephant)) Kosik (elephant) Kosik (Korean: 코식; pronounced Ko-shik) is a male Indian elephant ("Elephas maximus") in the Everland theme park in Yongin, South Korea who was born in 1990. He made headlines in September 2006 when it was discovered he could imitate the Korean words for "yes" (네), "no" (아니오), "sit" (앉아), "lie down" (누워), and four other words. He makes the sounds by putting his trunk in his mouth and shaking it while exhaling, similar to the way a human whistles with fingers in his or her mouth. Kwon Su-wan, director of the zoo in Seoul, said: "We plan to Document [6](Title: Monkeys in Japanese culture) monkey. (Ohnuki-Tierney 1987:54) In "Momotarō" ("Peach Boy") (Ozaki 1903:244–261), the hero is befriended by three talking animals, a monkey, a dog, and a pheasant. The monkey serves as a mediator in several folktales. The (13th century) "Zatsudanshū" has a story about a diligent man and a lazy man who once lived at the foot of a mountain. The hard-working man worked in the field from early morning till evening to grow soybeans and red beans. One day he became tired and fell asleep, whereupon monkeys came and thought he was a Buddha. They gave him yams and other offerings and Document [7](Title: List of The Lion King characters) Kwaheri is Kopa 's monkey friend in The Lion King : Six New Adventures stories Nala 's Dare and How True , Zazu ? He is social , talkative , and critical to his friends . He often flaunts his talents around Kopa to either spark a reaction or just be a show - off . Question: what is monkey's name in lion king Answer:
Kwaheri
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wandering cell) in the blood network. Two types of lymphocytes are present in the bloodstream, which are the B cells and the T cells. B cells are wandering cells that are antibody factories. They are capable of producing molecules that can recognize and bond to specific types of molecules present in infectious organisms or substances that the body identifies as foreign. Every individual B cell makes only one particular type of antibody, specific to only one type of foreign substance. For example, where one cell produces antibody against one of the many viral causes of a cold, another cell's antibodies will ignore Document [1](Title: Immune response) Immune response The Immune response is the body's response caused by its immune system being activated by antigens. The immune response can include immunity to pathogenic microorganisms and its products, as well as autoimmunity to self-antigens, allergies, and graft rejections. In this process the main cells involved are T cells and B cells (sub-types of lymphocytes), and macrophages (a type of leucocyte or white blood cell). These cells produce lymphokines that influence the other host cells' activities. B cells mature to produce immunoglobulins (also known as antibodies), that react with antigens. At the same time, macrophages process the antigens into Document [2](Title: Adaptive immune system) immune system is provided by immune network theory. This theory, which builds on established concepts of clonal selection, is being applied in the search for an HIV vaccine. Acquired immunity is triggered in vertebrates when a pathogen evades the innate immune system and (1) generates a threshold level of antigen and (2) generates "stranger" or "danger" signals activating dendritic cells. The major functions of the acquired immune system include: The cells of the acquired immune system are T and B lymphocytes; lymphocytes are a subset of leukocyte. B cells and T cells are the major types of lymphocytes. The human Document [3](Title: Follicular B cell) counterpart, FO B cells freely recirculate, comprising >95% of the B cells in peripheral lymph nodes. The BCR repertoire of the follicular B cell compartment also appears under positive selection pressures during final maturation in the spleen. However, diversity is substantially broader than B1 B and MZ B cell compartments. More importantly, FO B cells require CD40-CD40L dependent T cell help to promote effective primary immune responses and antibody isotype switching and to establish high-affinity B cell memory. Follicular B cell Follicular B cells (FO B cells) are a type of B cell that reside in primary and secondary lymphoid Document [4](Title: Blood cell) in the human body in that they lack a nucleus (although erythroblasts do have a nucleus). The condition of having too few red blood cells is known as anemia, while having too many is polycythemia. White blood cells or "leukocytes", are cells of the immune system involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials. They are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as a hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. There are a variety of types of white bloods cells that serve Document [5](Title: Lymphatic system) surrounds the medulla. Unlike the cortex, which has mostly immature T cells, or thymocytes, the paracortex has a mixture of immature and mature T cells. Lymphocytes enter the lymph nodes through specialised high endothelial venules found in the paracortex. A lymph follicle is a dense collection of lymphocytes, the number, size and configuration of which change in accordance with the functional state of the lymph node. For example, the follicles expand significantly when encountering a foreign antigen. The selection of B cells, or "B lymphocytes", occurs in the germinal centre of the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are particularly numerous in Document [6](Title: Immune system) The B cell then displays these antigenic peptides on its surface MHC class II molecules. This combination of MHC and antigen attracts a matching helper T cell, which releases lymphokines and activates the B cell. As the activated B cell then begins to divide, its offspring (plasma cells) secrete millions of copies of the antibody that recognizes this antigen. These antibodies circulate in blood plasma and lymph, bind to pathogens expressing the antigen and mark them for destruction by complement activation or for uptake and destruction by phagocytes. Antibodies can also neutralize challenges directly, by binding to bacterial toxins or Document [7](Title: Adaptive immune system) The cells of the adaptive immune system are T and B lymphocytes ; lymphocytes are a subset of leukocyte . B cells and T cells are the major types of lymphocytes . The human body has about 2 trillion lymphocytes , constituting 20 -- 40 % of white blood cells ( WBCs ) ; their total mass is about the same as the brain or liver . The peripheral blood contains 2 % of circulating lymphocytes ; the rest move within the tissues and lymphatic system . Question: where are the cells of the adaptive immune system found Answer:
lymphatic system
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New Zealand Idol (season 2)) (born 29 January 1986, from Invercargill), came third. Jesse O'Brien, (born 25 September 1977, in Dunedin, now residing in Hamilton), was placed fourth. Teresa Bergman (born 14 October 1986, in Lower Hutt), finished in fifth place. She originally missed out on a place in the Final 10 but was brought back for the Wildcard Special and received the last position into the finals. Rongo Brightwell (16 September 1987 in Mohaka, Hawke's Bay), was placed sixth. Frank Andrews (born 22 June 1985, in Rotorua), finished in seventh place. Ashley Cooper (born 23 February 1988 in Cambridge), placed eighth. Keshia Paulse (born Document [1](Title: Face Off (TV series)) January 24, 2017. The season featured an all star cast of 16 returning contestants and had all of them working in teams of two until episode 8. From this episode 9, the competition is individual. The winner was Cig Neutron of Los Angeles, California, who was a finalist in Season 7. Contestants on season 11 were: Niko Gonzalez, Jasmine Ringo, Stella Sensel, Gage Hubbard, George Troester III, Tyler Green, Ben Ploughman, Cat Paschen, Adam Milicevic, Logan Long, Evan Hedges, Emily Serpico, Rachael Wagner, Keaghlan Ashley, Melissa Ebbe, and Cig Neutron (Winner). Season 12 premiered on June 13, 2017. This season, Document [2](Title: El Gran Show (season 2 of 2015)) August 1, 2015, during the finals of last season, while the professional dancers were presented during the first week. During the show, two celebrities left the competition. The first was the actress Alessandra Denegri, who withdraw due to an injury, so she was replaced by reality TV star, Chris Soifer. The second was the cumbia singer Marisol Ramírez, who withdraw the competition due to an injury, being replaced by the eliminated celebrity, Xoana González, being the first time that a previously eliminated celebrity takes the place of another. Gisela Valcárcel, Aldo Díaz, Paco Bazán returned as hosts, while Morella Petrozzi, Document [3](Title: Big Brother Africa (season 7)) This week, viewers voted for housemate they wanted to save and these were the results: On Day 14, Dalphin, Luke and Yadel were evicted while Zainab moved to the Upville House. On Day 15, nominations occurred in the Upville House. Zainab was exempted from the nominations after joining the house the previous day. The initial nominees were DKB, Mampi and Maneta.<br>Head of House, DKB decided to save himself and replace himself with Lady May.<br>Therefore, Lady May, Mampi and Maneta were up for eviction for the week. This week, viewers voted for the housemate they wanted to save and these were Document [4](Title: Big Brother Africa (season 9)) Sheilla, Sipe, Tayo and Trezagah were up for eviction for the week. This week, viewers voted for the housemate they wanted to save and these were the results: <nowiki>*</nowiki>The tie-breaker rule applied to Ellah, Goitse, JJ, Sheilla and Trezagah where the number of votes for the housemate were divided by the 14 regions to get the average percentage. Ellah, Goitse, Sheilla and Trezagah had the lowest average percentages. On Day 56, Ellah, Goitse, Sheilla and Trezagah were evicted. Butterphly, Idris, JJ, M'am Bea, Macky 2, Nhlanhla, Sipe and Tayo are the finalists of the season. The final eight were competing Document [5](Title: Big Brother 6 (U.S.)) James, with Janelle being nominated in his place. On Day 33, Kaysar became the fourth HouseGuest to be evicted from the house in a vote of seven to one. Following Kaysar's eviction, HouseGuests competed in the "Eliminator" Head of Household competition. For this competition, HouseGuests were quizzed on events that had occurred in the house. The first HouseGuest to buzz in and answer correctly could eliminate one player from the competition, with the last remaining HouseGuest being the winner; Howie was the winner of the competition. Shortly afterwards, the HouseGuests learned that a previously evicted HouseGuest would be returning to Document [6](Title: America's Got Talent (season 7)) acts competing for the $1 million grand prize. The following acts performed on Wednesday, September 12. Guests: Justin Bieber, Big Sean, Green Day, Joan Rivers, OneRepublic, Ne-Yo, Flo Rida, Frankie J, Blue Man Group, Burton Crane The following is the list of the 48 quarter-finalists who passed through Las Vegas Week, plus the 12 contestants that were picked from the separate YouTube auditions, and two Wild Card Acts that were eliminated in Las Vegas but invited to the quarterfinals in week six by the judges. There were 24 semifinalists. "Italics" indicate that the act was selected in week five from Document [7](Title: Worst Cooks in America) Contestant Age Hometown Occupation Status Hazell Mckenzie 36 Brooklyn , New York Graduate Student Winner March 11 Steven Crowley 31 New York , New York Real Estate Broker Runner - Up March 11 Asaf Goren 25 Los Angeles , California Dancer Eliminated March 4 Sharon Shvarzman 32 Staten Island , New York Drag Performer Shatima Ruffin 34 Hampton Roads , Virginia Receptionist Eliminated February 25 Lacey Stout 28 Collinsville , Oklahoma Stay - at - Home Mom Robyn Hayden 31 Charleston , South Carolina Balloon Artist Eliminated February 18 Brandon Arroyo 27 Cleveland , Ohio Sports Reporter Eliminated February 11 Spencer Nick 25 Chicago , Illinois Graduate Student Sylvia Jefferies 47 Charleston , South Carolina Stay - at - Home Mom Quit January 28 Lily Frey 63 Anaheim , California Retired Eliminated January 28 Skyler Nick 25 Chicago , Illinois Graduate Student Eliminated January 21 Priscilla Nguyen 26 Hattiesburg , Mississippi Receptionist Eliminated January 14 Kevin Pettice 24 Charlotte , North Carolina Administrative Assistant Kayrene Curtis 44 Rocky River , Ohio Stay - at - Home Mom Eliminated January 7 Jonathan Farhat 37 Livermore , California Safety Professional Question: who won the worst cooks in america celebrity edition 2018 Answer:
Hazell Mckenzie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lazy Nigerian Youths) work everyday to make ends meet, while others have used the opportunity to advertise their businesses. According to human rights activist Omoyele Sowore, the situation is a wake up call for Nigerian Youths to re-evaluate themselves and live up to positive expectations. Omoyele Sowore is the founder of Sahara Reporters and a presidential aspirant for the 2019 elections in Nigeria. Sowore advocates that the Lazy Nigerian Youths should perform their last act of laziness by forming a consensus of support for a candidate of their choosing with the capacity to deliver and voting out the current administration from power. Hundreds Document [1](Title: Tsala ea Becoana) ea Batho" (“Friend of the People”) in April 1913. The name change reflected a growing national awareness and a shift from tribe to nation. The publication struggled to stay open despite a circulation reportedly in the thousands and consistent advertising. Another contributing factor was that Plaatje left for Britain in May 1914, on the brink of World War I, as a member of the SANNC deputation protesting the Natives’ Land Act, and Tsala ea Batho came to an end during the prolonged time he was forced to spend overseas. The English-Setswana weekly, Tsala ea Becauna, was one of the organs Document [2](Title: Water supply and sanitation in Ecuador) of 2005 as well as the draft plan for a Water and Sanitation Sector Law. The World Bank Group contributed to the PRAGUAS project with a loan of US$48 million, paid by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Since 2001, the "Proyecto de Agua Potable y Saneamiento para Comunidades Rurales y Pequeños Municipios" (PRAGUAS or Rural and Small Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Project) became the government's primary instrument to face the sector's challenges, influencing key options about policy (see above), extending coverage and giving incentives to improve quality, efficiency and cost recovery of the service. To satisfy requirements Document [3](Title: Mburumba Kerina) armed conflict. Both OPO and SWANU soon realised that a broader group would serve the nationalist interests better. SWANU founder Fanuel Kozonguizi and OPO leader Sam Nujoma discussed whether a merger of OPO and SWANU would achieve that result but Kerina' suggestion to expand OPO into the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) was implemented in 1960, mainly because SWANU did not have the full support of the Herero Chiefs' Council. Kerina became one of SWAPO's co-founders, and is the person to have suggested the name. The difference in preferred methods to lead the country to independence soon led to Document [4](Title: Brito Sozinho) Brito Sozinho Brito António Sozinho is an Angolan diplomat. He is currently the ambassador to Mozambique, Swaziland, Malawi and Madagascar. Sozinho previously served as the ambassador to Nigeria, Benin,Togo, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Seychelles Burundi, Guinea Bissau, Senegal, and Sweden. Sozinho was a part of the liberation struggle in Angola, and is very influential diplomat in the Ministry of External Relation in Angola. He is one of wealthiest Angolans and has earned a stake in the country's highly lucrative oil industry. During his time as Angola's representative to Guinea-Bissau, Sozinho was given the National Order of Merit of Co-operation and Development, Document [5](Title: Brigadas Populares) has successfully advanced key movements such as the "ocupações", which the group initiated in the 2000s. This involved organized squats as a strategy for the poor to gain access to housing, which the organization stressed is a social right guaranteed by the Brazilian constitution. In June 2011, for instance, Brigadas Populares - together with other social movements - occupied a Social Services government building, which was leased to the Fasano hotel for the World Cup. The group demanded that the city needs more housing projects instead of hotels. They emerged victorious after a State Court ruled that the lease was Document [6](Title: Soso Lorho) in 1985. In the cabinet formed after the election he became Minister of Agriculture, PWD and Tribal Development. He was re-elected again in 1990. In 2014 he served as the president of the Manipur state unit of the Naga People's Front. He was fielded by the NPF as its candidate in the Outer Manipur seat in the 2014 Indian general election. He died on 19 April 2018 at a hospital in Imphal. He was 73 years old. Soso Lorho Soso Lorho (1 March 1939 – 19 April 2018) hailing from Tunggam Afii Village in Senapati district was an Indian politician. Document [7](Title: Batho Pele) Batho Pele ( Sotho : '' People First '' ) is a South African political initiative . The initiative was first introduced by the Mandela Administration on October 1 , 1997 to stand for the better delivery of goods and services to the public . The Batho Pele initiative aims to enhance the quality and accessibility of government services by improving efficiency and accountability to the recipients of public goods and services . Question: what is the batho pele principles south africa Answer:
political initiative
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tabula rasa) the Roman "tabula" used for notes, which was blanked by heating the wax and then smoothing it. This roughly equates to the English term "blank slate" (or, more literally, "erased slate") which refers to the emptiness of a slate prior to it being written on with chalk. Both may be renewed repeatedly, by melting the wax of the tablet or by erasing the chalk on the slate. In Western philosophy, the concept of "tabula rasa" can be traced back to the writings of Aristotle who writes in his treatise "Περί Ψυχῆς" ("De Anima" or "On the Soul") of the "unscribed Document [1](Title: Empiricism) intellect ("al-'aql al-fa'il"), the state of the human intellect in conjunction with the perfect source of knowledge". So the immaterial "active intellect", separate from any individual person, is still essential for understanding to occur. In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of "tabula rasa" as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, "Hayy ibn Yaqdhan" in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a "tabula rasa" to that of an adult, in complete Document [2](Title: Muhammad ibn Muhammad Tabrizi) book was later translated into a strongly Arabicised Hebrew by Isaac ben Nathan of Cordoba. This translation formed the main basis of Hasdai Crescas's review in "Or Adonai" of the various demonstrations proposed for Maimonides's principles, prior to his embarking on a thorough critique of their inadequacies; it was also used by Moses ben Joshua of Narbonne. The translation was probably made in Majorca around 1347; it was printed in Ferrara in 1556. A second translation, into a more native idiomatic Hebrew, also exists in manuscript. (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, cod. héb., 974). Tabrizi evidently thought highly of Maimonides. His book Document [3](Title: Rastafari) that Rastafari has no dogma "is so strong that it has itself become something of a dogma", according to Clarke. Rastafari belief is deeply influenced by Judeo-Christian religion. It accords the Bible a central place in its belief system, regarding it as a holy book, and adopts a literalist interpretation of its contents. Rastas regard the Bible as an authentic account of early black history and their place as God's favoured people. They believe that the Bible was originally written on stone in the Ethiopian language of Amharic. For Rastas, the Bible is therefore viewed as the key to understanding Document [4](Title: Jewish philosophy) Academy in 933 CE. Little known is that Saadia traveled to Tiberias in 915CE to study with Abū 'l-Kathīr Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Katib al-Tabari (Tiberias), a Jewish theologian and Bible translator from Tiberias whose main claim to fame is the fact that Saadia Gaon studied with him at some point. He is not mentioned in any Jewish source, and apart from the Andalusian heresiographer and polemicist Ibn Hazm, who mentions him as a Jewish mutakallim (rational theologian), our main source of information is the "Kitāb al-Tanbīh" by the Muslim historian al-Masʿūdī (d. 956). In his brief survey of Arabic translations Document [5](Title: Oscan Tablet) at any one stage devoted to. It also states that only those paying regular dues would be admitted to the sanctuary. Oscan Tablet The Oscan Tablet or Tabula Osca is a bronze inscription written in the Oscan alphabet that dates from the 3rd century BC. It was found near the town of Agnone in Molise, Italy. Since 1873, the original has been kept in the British Museum. It is, along with the Tabula Bantina and the Abellano Boundary Stone from Avella, one of the most important inscriptions extant in the long extinct Oscan language. This small bronze tablet, attached to Document [6](Title: Rasayana) tinctures in the early science of Indian alchemy. Significant progress in alchemy was made in ancient India. An 11th-century Persian chemist and physician named Abū Rayhān Bīrūnī reported that "They have a science similar to alchemy which is quite peculiar to them. They call it "Rasâyana", a word composed with "rasa", i.e., gold. It means an art which is restricted to certain operations, drugs, and compound medicines, most of which are taken from plants. Its principles restore the health of those who were ill beyond hope, and give back youth to fading old age..." Raseśvara, a school of Indian philosophy Document [7](Title: Tabula rasa) In Western philosophy , the concept of tabula rasa can be traced back to the writings of Aristotle who writes in his treatise '' Περί Ψυχῆς '' ( De Anima or On the Soul ) of the '' unscribed tablet . '' In one of the more well - known passages of this treatise he writes that : Question: who argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa Answer:
Aristotle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pin trading) that could be described as trading pins are from curling clubs dating back to the mid nineteenth-century. Pin trading often has specialist categories of pins to trade in – some popular categories include Golly pins from Robertson's Jam, Hard Rock Café, Disney, political pins, sports pins (including bowling, rugby, the Olympic Games and soccer), military or other categories including flags of countries. Motorcycling is also a popular theme for pin trading. Pin trading Pin trading is the practice of buying, selling, and exchanging collectible pins – most often lapel pins associated with a particular common theme, as well as related Document [1](Title: Bobby Hashemi) Bobby Hashemi Bobby Hashemi is an investor at Union Ventures, a private investment vehicle that he founded in 2012, focused on investing and supporting growth companies across the UK consumer / leisure sectors. Bobby is a successful UK entrepreneur and investor with over 20 years' experience in the consumer sector across three aspects – as an entrepreneur who has built a leisure business from scratch into a well-known national brand, as an investor partner in an established private equity investment fund, and as an advisor in a major US investment bank. Bobby started his career as an investment banker in Document [2](Title: Knickerbockers (clothing)) 1946. As can best be determined, the final decision to call the team the "Knickerbockers" was made by the club's founder, Ned Irish. The team is now generally referred to as the Knicks. Knickerbockers have been popular in other sporting endeavors, particularly golf, rock climbing, cross-country skiing, fencing and bicycling. Indeed, in cycling they were standard attire for nearly a hundred years, with the majority of archival photos of cyclists in the era before World War I showing men wearing knickerbockers tucked into long socks. They remained fairly popular in Britain (where they were called "breeks" or "trews") in the Document [3](Title: G.I. Joe: Classic Collection) as a toy, a prime target market was the then growing G.I. Joe collector's market. This line sparked a resurgence in 12-inch military action figures; a number of other companies began selling a wide range of military sets and vehicles, in most cases with more attention to detail than the Hasbro lineup, but not necessarily of a higher quality. In any event, this created a lot of competition for Hasbro's new G.I. Joe. Some figures were extremely close in detail and construction, such as those sold by 21st Century Toys; it carried its own trademarking, even though it was a Document [4](Title: Bill "Hoss" Allen) for the hair-care product, used by some African-American youngsters in the 1950s and 1960s; product is still sold as of 2007<br> "Bless your heart"--Allen used this phrase constantly; derived from a traditional Southern religious greeting<br> "Camelot time"--informal name for his nightly shows<br> "Git down time"--phrase originally referred, in the mid 20th-century, to the beginning of prostitution activities at nightfall in places like Gallatin and Nashville; later became a teenage/African-American slang term for dancing, thanks to Allen's frequent use<br> "Just a touch ... means so DOG-GONE much!"--slogan for Royal Crown Hair Dressing and Pomade<br> "Well, hello, darlin', hello, darlin'"--Allen's standard greeting Document [5](Title: Idaho Potato Commission) In the early 1990s, the Commission started talks with toy company Hasbro to use Mr. Potato Head as its state's mascot. Before the deal was sealed, the movie "Toy Story" was released and the plan was dropped. In 1983, the Commission had already introduced a mascot, Potato Buddy, a cowboy potato cartoon that became Spuddy Buddy in 1994. In June 2009, the Idaho Fry Company agreed to change its name to the Boise Fry Company due to a complaint by the IPC over infringement of its "Idaho" trademarks. In August 2011, the IPC reached a six-year agreement to become title Document [6](Title: Doodlebug tractor) by pulling large stone boats in a tractor pull. Doodlebugs had many names — Friday Tractors, Scrambolas, Jitterbugs, Field Crawlers, Ruxells and many others, as well as the most common, The DoodleBug, which was a nickname for the aftermarket tractor kit made by David Bradley, "The old DB". Initially, the idea of the homemade tractor came from several catalog and implement companies in the mid-1920s to the mid-1930s, such as New Deal, Minnesota-based tractor company offering low priced tractors during the New Deal era, Peru Plow Co., Thrifty Farmer (offering Ford or Chevrolet auto to tractor conversions), Sears Roebuck & Document [7](Title: Bobby pin) The bobby pin was invented by Luis Marcus , a San Francisco -- based cosmetics manufacturer , after World War I and came into wide use as the hairstyle known as the '' bob cut '' or '' bobbed hair '' took hold . He originally sold two handmade bobby pins for 35 cents . Although Marcus thought about naming the pin after himself , he named them bobby after the bobbed hairstyle . A trademark on the term '' bobbie pin '' was held for some decades by Smith Victory Corporation of Buffalo , New York . A trademark infringement claim made by Smith Victory Corporation against Procter & Gamble regarding their naming their home permanent product Bobbi was settled in the 1950s by a payment to Smith Victory Corporation by P&G . The term is now in common usage and therefore is no longer a valid trademark . Similarly , the British '' kirby grip '' is derived from the trademark Kirbigrip , used by a Birmingham manufacturer of such pins , Kirby , Beard & Co. Ltd . Question: where did the name bobby pin come from Answer:
after the bobbed hairstyle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies) of Sicily together as one state - the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. For the period prior to 1816, instead, historians refer to them separately with their own name, as they were separate kingdoms. Between 1816 and 1848, the island of Sicily experienced three popular revolts against Bourbon rule, including the revolution of independence of 1848, when the island was fully independent of Bourbon control for 16 months. In 1860, Sicily was invaded by a corps of volunteers, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi from the Kingdom of Sardinia. They successfully conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and incorporated the territory Document [1](Title: Garibaldi (film)) ever made. Garibaldi (film) Garibaldi, the English title of the film originally released as Viva l'Italia!, is a 1961 Italian drama film directed by Roberto Rossellini. The film shows how Italy's historic national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi (played by Renzo Ricci) leads a military campaign known as the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860 and conquers Sicily and Naples. When the Bourbon monarchy has left Southern Italy, he supports Victor Emmanuel II of Italy who achieves a lasting unification under the aegis of the House of Savoy. Roberto Rossellini stated he was more proud of this film than of any other Document [2](Title: Siege of Gaeta (1860)) Gaeta by the King of Italy as a victory title in recognition of his role during the siege. Siege of Gaeta (1860) The Siege of Gaeta was the concluding event of the war between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, part of the unification of Italy. It started on November 5, 1860 and ended February 13, 1861, and took place in Gaeta, in today's Southern Lazio (Italy). In September 1860, as the Garibaldine troops were moving towards the capital Naples (see Expedition of the Thousand), the king of Two Sicilies, Francis II, decided to leave Document [3](Title: Giuseppe Garibaldi) to the Italian unification. In 1848, the provisional government of Milan made Garibaldi a general, and in 1849, the Minister of War promoted him to General of the Roman Republic to lead the Expedition of the Thousand on behalf and with the consent of Victor Emmanuel II. His last military campaign took place during the Franco-Prussian War, as commander of the Army of the Vosges. Garibaldi was very popular in Italy and abroad, aided by exceptional international media coverage at the time. Many great intellectuals of the time, such as Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, and George Sand, showered him with Document [4](Title: History of Rome) except Rome and Venetia, would be unified under the House of Savoy. Garibaldi first attacked Sicily, luckily under the guise of passing British ships and landing with little resistance. Taking the island, Garibaldi's actions were publicly denounced by Cavour but secretly encouraged via weapons supplements. This policy or real-politik, where the ends justified the means of unification, was continued as Garibaldi faced crossing the Strait of Messina. Cavour privately asked the British navy to allow Garibaldi's troops across the sea while publicly he again, denounced Garibaldi's actions. The maneuver was a success and Garibaldi's military genius carried him on to Document [5](Title: First Italian War of Independence) 1812, including a Sicilian parliament with a camber of peers and a chamber of commons, as well as the appointment of a viceroy. Nevertheless, the war continued. On 5 May, the Neapolitan troops reached Bagheria, the port of the capital, where there was some fighting between 8 May and 10 May. News then arrived that the king had granted an amnesty and on 15 May 1849, the Bourbon troops entered Palermo, while the 43 Sicilian leaders , who were excluded from the armistice, fled into exile in Malta. General Filangieri became governor of Sicily, with the title of Lieutenant general Document [6](Title: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour) of Italy. Garibaldi was now military dictator of southern Italy and Sicily, and he imposed the Piedmontese constitution but publicly demanded that Cavour be removed, which alienated him slightly from Victor Emmanuel. Garibaldi was unwilling to stop at this point, and planned an immediate invasion of the Papal States. Cavour feared France in that case would declare war to defend the Pope and successfully stopped Garibaldi from initiating his attack. Garibaldi had been weakened by the Battle of Volturno, so Cavour quickly invaded the Papal regions of Umbria and Marche. This linked the territories conquered by Piedmont with those taken Document [7](Title: Sicily) The Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi captured Sicily in 1860 , as part of the Risorgimento . The conquest started at Marsala , and native Sicilians joined him in the capture of the southern Italian peninsula . Garibaldi 's march was completed with the Siege of Gaeta , where the final Bourbons were expelled and Garibaldi announced his dictatorship in the name of Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia . Sicily became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia after a referendum where more than 75 % of Sicily voted in favour of the annexation on 21 October 1860 ( but not everyone was allowed to vote ) . As a result of the Kingdom of Italy proclamation , Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861 . Question: when did sicily become a part of italy Answer:
17 March 1861
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nucleus (neuroanatomy)) Nucleus (neuroanatomy) In neuroanatomy, a nucleus (plural form: nuclei) is a cluster of neurons in the central nervous system, located deep within the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem. The neurons in one nucleus usually have roughly similar connections and functions. Nuclei are connected to other nuclei by tracts, the bundles (fascicles) of axons (nerve fibers) extending from the cell bodies. A nucleus is one of the two most common forms of nerve cell organization, the other being layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or cerebellar cortex. In anatomical sections, a nucleus shows up as a region of gray matter, often Document [1](Title: Parabrachial nuclei) Parabrachial nuclei The parabrachial nuclei, also known as the parabrachial complex, are a group of nuclei in the dorsolateral pons that surrounds the superior cerebellar peduncle as it enters the brainstem from the cerebellum. They are named from the Latin term for the superior cerebellar peduncle, the "brachium conjunctivum". In the human brain, the expansion of the superior cerebellar peduncle expands the parabrachial nuclei, which form a thin strip of grey matter over most of the peduncle. The parabrachial nuclei are typically divided along the lines suggested by Baxter and Olszewski in humans, into a medial parabrachial nucleus and lateral Document [2](Title: Solitary nucleus) are believed to terminate in different subdivisions of the parabrachial area, but still interact in the SN. Some neuronal subpopulations in the SN, such as the noradrenergic cell group A2 and the aldosterone-sensitive HSD2 neurons project as far ventral as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Solitary nucleus In the human brainstem, the solitary nucleus (SN) (nucleus of the solitary tract, nucleus solitarius, nucleus tractus solitarii) is a series of purely sensory nuclei (clusters of nerve cell bodies) forming a vertical column of grey matter embedded in the medulla oblongata. Through the center of the SN runs the solitary Document [3](Title: Evolution of the brain) to as the limbic system. The limbic system deals with more complex functions including emotional, sexual and fighting behaviors. Of course, animals that are not vertebrates also have brains, and their brains have undergone separate evolutionary histories. The brainstem and limbic system are largely based on nuclei, which are essentially balled-up clusters of tightly-packed neurons and the axon fibers that connect them to each other, as well as to neurons in other locations. The other two major brain areas (the cerebrum and cerebellum) are based on a cortical architecture. At the outer periphery of the cortex, the neurons are arranged Document [4](Title: Corticobulbar tract) addition endings in these motor neurons, fibers of the corticobulbar tract also end in the sensory nuclei of the brainstem including gracile nucleus, cuneate nucleus, solitary nucleus, and all trigeminal nuclei. The corticobulbar tract is composed of the upper motor neurons of the cranial nerves. The muscles of the face, head and neck are controlled by the corticobulbar system, which terminates on motor neurons within brainstem motor nuclei. This is in contrast to the corticospinal tract in which the cerebral cortex connects to spinal motor neurons, and thereby controls movement of the torso, upper and lower limbs. Fibers that end Document [5](Title: Oculomotor nucleus) a continuous column of cells, but is broken up into a number of smaller nuclei, which are arranged in two groups, anterior and posterior. Those of the posterior group are six in number, five of which are symmetrical on the two sides of the middle line, while the sixth is centrally placed and is common to the nerves of both sides. The anterior group consists of two nuclei, an antero-medial and an antero-lateral . The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, considered from a physiological standpoint, can be subdivided into several smaller groups of cells, each group controlling a particular muscle. Document [6](Title: Basal ganglia) Basal ganglia The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) are a group of subcortical nuclei, of varied origin, in the brains of vertebrates, including humans, which are situated at the base of the forebrain and top of the midbrain. There are some differences in the basal ganglia of primates. Basal ganglia are strongly interconnected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brainstem, as well as several other brain areas. The basal ganglia are associated with a variety of functions, including control of voluntary motor movements, procedural learning, habit learning, eye movements, cognition, and emotion. The main components of the basal ganglia – Document [7](Title: Nucleus (neuroanatomy)) In neuroanatomy , a nucleus ( plural form : nuclei ) is a cluster of neurons in the central nervous system , located deep within the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem . The neurons in one nucleus usually have roughly similar connections and functions . Nuclei are connected to other nuclei by tracts , the bundles ( fascicles ) of axons ( nerve fibers ) extending from the cell bodies . A nucleus is one of the two most common forms of nerve cell organization , the other being layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or cerebellar cortex . In anatomical sections , a nucleus shows up as a region of gray matter , often bordered by white matter . The vertebrate brain contains hundreds of distinguishable nuclei , varying widely in shape and size . A nucleus may itself have a complex internal structure , with multiple types of neurons arranged in clumps ( subnuclei ) or layers . Question: bundles of neurons in the cns are called Answer:
nucleus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Mirror (1975 film)) mother Maria on the phone while rooms of an apartment are seen. Switching back to the prewar time-frame, Maria is seen rushing frantically to her work-place as a proof-reader at a printing press. She is worrying about a mistake she may have overlooked, but is comforted by her colleague Liza (Alla Demidova), who then abruptly reduces her to tears with withering criticism. Back in postwar time, Alexei quarrels with his wife, Natalia (also played by Margarita Terekhova), who has divorced him and is living with their son Ignat. This is followed by news-reel scenes from the Spanish Civil War and Document [1](Title: Tamara Taxman) Tamara Taxman Tamara de Braga Taxman (born February 24, 1947) is a Brazilian American actress, television presenter and writer. She is known and cast on television as Lena, the maid of the mysterious "Selva de Pedra" Simone who died in a car accident, later played the villain Dolores Estrada in the telenovela "A História de Ana Raio e Zé Trovão". Currently lives the syndic and sorceress Leocadia, in the children's series "Detetives do Prédio Azul". Taxman was born in Woodstock, Illinois. Her father was from Rock Island and her mother was from Varginha, Minas Gerais. She went to Brazil at Document [2](Title: Ángel Castro y Argiz) more children, including Fidel, by Lina whom he made his [[cook (profession)|cook]]. Born in Catalina, [[Guane]], [[Pinar del Rio Province]], Cuba on 23 September 1903, she was the daughter of Francisco Ruz Vázquez (1874-1961), a cart dealer transporting cane to the mills, and by Dominga González Ramos. They married on 26 April 1927, nonetheless the first three offspring were illegitimate: Ángelita María Castro Ruz (b. [[Birán]], 2 April 1923 – 28 February 2012), [[Ramón Castro Ruz|Ramón Eusebio Castro Ruz]] (b. [[Birán]], 14 October 1924 - 23 February 2016), [[Fidel Castro|Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz]] (b. [[Birán]], 13 August 1926- 25 November Document [3](Title: Luis Berenguer) Fernández Ruiz de Morales, daughter of an Army officer from Extremadura, had lived in Manila since her childhood. Their daughter, Luis's mother, María Luisa Moreno de Guerra, was born aboard ship in the bay of Zamboanga at the moment that the Spanish flag was lowered in the islands: thus in the family it was always said that she was the last Spaniard of Filippinos. Many more distant ancestors on Luis Berenguer's mother's side (the Moreno de Guerra, Macé, Croquer y Tiscar) played distinguished roles in the history of San Fernando. His great-grandfather, Juan Nepomuceno Moreno de Guerra y Macé, was Document [4](Title: José Alberto Castro) (1992), "En la noche" (1994) and "La tocada" (1996). In 1993 debut as executive producer of telenovelas in "Valentina" starring Verónica Castro, Juan Ferrara and Rafael Rojas. José Alberto Castro José Alberto Castro (born José Alberto Sáenz Castro, 31 May 1963) is a Mexican producer and director. He is the brother of actresses Verónica Castro, Beatriz Castro, telenovela producer Fausto Gerardo Sáenz, and uncle of Mexican singer Cristian Castro. Began his career in the production crew in the telenovela "Mi pequeña Soledad". He was married to Angélica Rivera from 1994–2008, The couple had three daughters: Angélica Sofía (b. 1996), Regina Document [5](Title: The Color of Passion) their house. However, they get into an argument which ends with the balcony railing snapping and causing Adriana to fall from the second floor, hitting her head on the glass table below. Tragically, Adriana loses her life, but miraculously her daughter survives and is named Lucía, after Adriana's mother. It's been 24 years since the tragic accident. Rebeca (Claudia Ramírez) and Alonso (René Strickler) are married and are the parents of their daughter, Nora (Ximena Romo), an unbalanced, envious and selfish girl, who has always felt less than her sister and wants everything she has. In addition Rebeca, more than Document [6](Title: Bermudo II of León) no such relationship, Justo Pérez de Urbel suggested that he was instead an illegitimate son of Ordoño III, with the relationship coming through his mother. Based on political considerations and a second ambiguous documented kinship, he provisionally identified the mother as either Aragonta or Guntroda, daughters of Pelayo González, count of Deza, who was son of count Gonzalo. He has been followed in this by several historians, but others find the evidence lacking and retain the traditional view of his mother. The identification of Bermudo's first queen, Velasquita Ramírez, as a grandniece of count Pelayo allows the possibility that Bermudo Document [7](Title: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)) Rita Moreno as Lydia Margarita del Carmen Inclán Maribona Leyte - Vidal de Riera , a faithful Cuban , Penelope 's mother and grandmother of Elena and Alex. She fled Cuba after Castro seized power . She was a dancer and a performer back in the day . Over the course of the season , she develops a relationship with Dr. Berkowitz . Question: who plays the grandma on one day at a time Answer:
Rita Moreno
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Kids' Choice Sports Awards) medal winner); Cal Ripken Jr. (former shortstop and third baseman for the Baltimore Orioles and 19-time All-Star); Deion Sanders (NFL Pro Football Hall of Famer); Misty May-Treanor (three-time Olympic beach volleyball gold medalist); Andy Elkin (Agent, Creative Artists Agency); Tracy Perlman (VP Entertainment Marketing and Promotions, NFL); Jeff Schwartz (President and Founder, Excel Sports Management); Jill Smoller (SVP, William Morris Endeavor); Leah Wilcox (VP, Talent Relations, NBA); Alan Zucker (SVP, IMG Clients Group); Michael Phelps (most decorated Olympian of all time); Tony Hawk (professional skateboarder) and Zane Stoddard (VP, Entertainment Marketing and Content Development, NASCAR). Winners are highlighted in bold Document [1](Title: Bodybuilding at the 1981 World Games) in bodybuilding, making it one of the most represented sports. Sources: Men's–Heavyweight 1 John Kemper – USA 2 Wayne Robbins – Canada 3 Achmed Ibrahim – Egypt 4 Manfred Grossler – Austria 5 Rolando Pintoy – Philippines 6 ... Men's–Light-Heavyweight 1 Jacques Neuville – France 2 Jesse Gautreaux – USA 3 Keijo Reiman – Finland 4 Ulf Bengtsson – Sweden 5 Osamu Usui – Japan 6 Cesar Lopez – Mexico 7 L.K. Adhikary – India 8 ... Men's–Middleweight 1 James Youngblood – USA 2 Billy Knight – Australia 3 Erwin Note – Belgium 4 Ray Beaulieu – Canada 5 Lucien Document [2](Title: Best Male Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award) first para-athlete to go below eleven seconds in the men's 100 meter category with a time of 10.97 seconds. In 2015, South African wheelchair racer Krige Schabort was selected as the recipient of the award. , he is the only athlete born outside of the United States to have won the accolade, though three additional foreign sportsmen have earned nominations. Track and field athletes have won more awards than any other sport with four with two winners each coming in sledge hockey, mixed martial arts and wrestling. The 2018 winner of the Best Male Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award Document [3](Title: Athlete) soccer, baseball, lacrosse, and did ballroom dancing. King Gustav V of Sweden, while awarding Thorpe the decathlon gold said: "You, sir, are the greatest athlete in the world." That title has become associated with the decathlon event ever since. Athlete An athlete (also sportsman or sportswoman) is a person who competes in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed or endurance. The application of the term to those who participate in other activities, such as horse riding or driving, is somewhat controversial. Athletes may be professionals or amateurs. Most professional athletes have particularly well-developed physiques obtained by extensive Document [4](Title: Prêmio Brasil Olímpico) March 29, 2017. In order to be eligible, an athlete must be affiliated to a sport's Confederation whose sport is part of the Olympic Program. The athlete is then nominated by his or her Confederation for a vote that will determine the best athlete in the country for each sport — some Confederations have nominated only one athlete at times, which results in the need for only one vote in order for the athlete to be chosen as the best in the country. The winners of each sport's election integrate the longlist for the highest award to be granted: the Document [5](Title: Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute) 30 types of sports and activities; this allows for active involvement in sports for students and faculty. Among thousands of active sportsmen in NTU "KhPI" are Olympic and world champions, winners of international and national competitions, including Т. Artemenko, I. Moskaltsov, V. Homutov (mountaineering), Aleksei Barkalov (water polo, two gold Olympic medals in 1972 and 1980), G. Gafanovich (volleyball), Dmitrii Bezkorovaynyi, Ruslan Babaev (arm wrestling), I. Kaydash, L. Tkachenko-Garkavaya (track and field), N. Yesipenko (badminton), I. Kyrychenko (cycling), L. Khazieva (swimming), I. Raevskyy and D. Slatyn (basketball). 2004 Summer Olympics participants from NTU "KhPI": 2008 Summer Olympics participants from NTU Document [6](Title: National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum) Helmer (gymnastics), Anita Kaplan (basketball), Brie Katz (volleyball), Chad Levitt (football), Jessica Levy (volleyball), Samantha Marder (softball), Boyd Melson (boxer), Neil Ravitz (football), Amy Rosson (softball), Rebekah Rottenberg (lacrosse), Mike Saffer (football), Jon Scheyer (basketball), Laine Selwyn (basketball), and Marc Siegel (ice hockey). In 2011, football player Gabe Carimi was awarded the Marty Glickman Award. Awarded to Adam Balkan (baseball), Stephanie Barnet (squash), Ben Belmont (lacrosse), Rachel Blume (softball), Dannielle Diamant (basketball), Hillary Framson (soccer), Zachary Greenberg (basketball), Ben Herman (swimming), Emily Jacobson (fencing), David Kahn (swimming), Jesse Koller (soccer), Jarryd Levine (soccer), Max Levine (baseball), Jason Liberman (basketball), Sarah Document [7](Title: Best Male Athlete ESPY Award) Winners of the Best Male Athlete ESPY Award Year Image Athlete Nation represented Sport Ref 1993 Michael Jordan United States Basketball 1994 Barry Bonds United States Baseball 1995 Steve Young United States American football Cal Ripken Jr . United States Baseball 1997 Michael Johnson United States Track and field 1998 Tiger Woods United States Golf Ken Griffey Jr . United States Baseball 1999 Mark McGwire United States Baseball 2000 Tiger Woods United States Golf 2001 Tiger Woods United States Golf 2002 Tiger Woods United States Golf 2003 Lance Armstrong United States Road cycling Lance Armstrong United States Road cycling 2005 Lance Armstrong United States Road cycling 2006 Lance Armstrong United States Road cycling 2007 LaDainian Tomlinson United States American football 2008 Tiger Woods United States Golf 2009 Michael Phelps United States Swimming Drew Brees United States American football 2011 Dirk Nowitzki Germany Basketball 2012 LeBron James United States Basketball 2013 LeBron James United States Basketball 2014 Kevin Durant United States Basketball 2015 Stephen Curry United States Basketball 2016 LeBron James United States Basketball 2017 Russell Westbrook United States Basketball 2018 Alexander Ovechkin Russia Hockey Question: who won the espy for best male athlete Answer:
Alexander Ovechkin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Penal populism) the threat, and on actual, long term incarceration of offenders. Belief in the theory of deterrence also requires belief in the ability of potential offenders to make rational choices. 'Rational choice theory' argues that an individual will only be deterred against a particular course of action if they weigh up the pros and cons and realise that the severe punishment that lies in wait (combined with an assessment of the likelihood of being caught) makes the crime not worth committing. However, the evidence suggests that increasing the "severity" of a punishment does not have much deterrent effect on crime, while Document [1](Title: Criminology) A crime opportunity requires that elements converge in time and place including a motivated offender, suitable target or victim, and lack of a capable guardian. A guardian at a place, such as a street, could include security guards or even ordinary pedestrians who would witness the criminal act and possibly intervene or report it to law enforcement. Routine activity theory was expanded by John Eck, who added a fourth element of "place manager" such as rental property managers who can take nuisance abatement measures. Biosocial criminology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to explain crime and antisocial behavior by exploring Document [2](Title: Mike Sutton (criminologist)) namely the means for converting stolen goods into financial gain, personal and social factors in a contemporary adolescent sample, and, for the first time ever in criminology, presents concrete evidence that crime occurs when (and only when) people with specific personal characteristics take part in settings with specific environmental features under specific circumstances. Sutton emphasizied the stratagem for crime reduction, by targeting the opportunity to profit from stolen goods and so removing the initial incentive to steal. He called this tactic, the Market Reduction Approach (M.R.A.) and was described as classic research by Marcus Felson, co-innovator along with Lawrence E. Document [3](Title: Feminist school of criminology) based on three areas in criminology where scholarship about women (in comparison to men) was sparse. These areas include women as criminal offenders, women as victims of crime, and women working in the field of criminal justice. Criminology is the study of crime and criminal justice, and it covers a multitude of topics, but according to those of the feminist school of criminology the principal theories of criminality have been developed from male subjects, have been validated on male subjects, and focus on male victimization. This 'sexism' in criminology also influences the sentencing, punishment, and imprisonment of women who are Document [4](Title: Organized crime) the offenders’ emotional state. The role of criminal organizations in lowering the perceptions of risk and increasing the likelihood of personal benefit is prioritized by this approach, with the organizations structure, purpose, and activity being indicative of the rational choices made by criminals and their organizers. This theory sees criminal behavior as reflective of an individual, internal calculation by the criminal that the benefits associated with offending (whether financial or otherwise) outweigh the perceived risks. The perceived strength, importance or infallibility of the criminal organization is directly proportional to the types of crime committed, their intensity and arguably the level Document [5](Title: Crime displacement) crime by becoming watchmen and notifying police of criminal activity. The basis of this theory is that crime can be prevented by altering situations, instead of changing a criminal’s disposition. According to Phillips (2011), "The criminologically-orthodox [sic] view of crime displacement is that displacement is not inevitable, is often less than anticipated, and that situational crime-prevention initiatives may even lead to a 'diffusion of benefits'" (p. 1). Situational crime prevention plays an important role in deterring crime, but may also displace it. Criminal justice scholars lacked a systematic approach to measuring crime displacement until the introduction of the weighted displacement Document [6](Title: Critical criminology) attention from Marxist concerns of economic and social oppression to linguistic production, arguing that criminal law is a language to create dominance relationships. For example, the language of courts (the so-called "legalese") expresses and institutionalises the domination of the individual, whether accused or accuser, criminal or victim, by social institutions. According to postmodernist criminology, the discourse of criminal law is dominant, exclusive and rejecting, less diverse, and culturally not pluralistic, exaggerating narrowly defined rules for the exclusion of others. Critical criminology Critical criminology is a theoretical perspective in criminology which focuses on challenging traditional understandings and uncovering false beliefs about Document [7](Title: Rational choice theory (criminology)) In criminology , rational choice theory adopts a utilitarian belief that man is a reasoning actor who weighs means and ends , costs and benefits , and makes a rational choice . This method was designed by Cornish and Clarke to assist in thinking about situational crime prevention . It is assumed that crime is purposive behavior designed to meet the offender 's commonplace needs for such things as money , status , sex and excitement , and that meeting these needs involves the making of ( sometimes quite rudimentary ) decisions and choices , constrained as these are by limits , ability , and the availability of relevant information ... Question: rational choice theory is rooted in the classical school of criminology developed by Answer:
Cornish and Clarke
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Second Battle of the Marne) forced back to a line running along the Aisne and Vesle Rivers; the front had been shortened by . The Second Battle of the Marne was an important victory. Ferdinand Foch received the baton of a Marshal of France. The Allies had taken 29,367 prisoners, 793 guns and 3,000 machine guns and inflicted 168,000 casualties on the Germans. The primary importance of the battle was its morale aspect: the strategic gains on the Marne marked the end of a string of German victories and the beginning of a series of Allied victories that would in three months end the war. Document [1](Title: 8th Infantry Division (France)) fighting participated in the Battle of the Ardennes, the First Battle of the Marne (including the Battle of the Ourcq), the First Battle of the Aisne and the First Battle of Picardy. In 1915 it participated in the First and Second Battle of Champagne. In 1916, it participated in the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Observatories. 1917 saw the division mainly involved in holding the front line, but 1918 saw the division participating in the 4th Battle of Champagne and the Battle of Meuse-Argonne. At various times, it was part of the French First Army, French Second Document [2](Title: Military strategy) intended to drive a wedge between the French and British armies, turn on the latter and destroy it, lost direction and became driven by its territorial gains, its original purpose neglected. World War I ended when the ability of the German army to fight became so diminished that Germany asked for peace conditions. The German military, exhausted by the efforts of the March offensives and dispirited by their failure, was first seriously defeated during the Battle of Amiens (8–11 August 1918) and the German homefront entered general revolt over a lack of food and destruction of the economy. Victory for Document [3](Title: 11th Bavarian Infantry Division) the Germans as the Double Battle on the Aisne and in Champagne). It also saw action in the Battle of Passchendaele. It remained in the line on various parts of the Western Front until the end of April 1918, when it went to the Belgian/Dutch border. The division then fought in the Third Battle of the Aisne and remained in the line near Soissons, seeing action in the Second Battle of the Marne. It then went to Flanders, where it remained until the end of the war. Allied intelligence rated the division as first class. The 11th Bavarian Infantry Division Document [4](Title: Ferdinand Foch) reserves. He stopped the German offensive and launched a war-winning counterattack. In November 1918, Marshal Foch accepted the German cessation of hostilities and was present at the armistice of 11 November. At the outbreak of war in August 1914, Foch's XX Corps participated in the brief invasion of Germany before retreating in the face of a German counter-attack and successfully blocking the Germans short of Nancy. Ordered west to defend Paris, Foch's prestige soared as a result of the victory at the Marne, for which he was widely credited as a chief protagonist while commanding the French Ninth Army. He Document [5](Title: German invasion of Belgium) to carry supplies southward to the armies on the Aisne and transport troops of the 6th Army northwards. On 29 August the Germans began a bombardment of the forts around Maubeuge. On 5 September, four of the forts were stormed by German infantry, creating a gap in the defences. On 7 September the garrison surrendered. The Germans took and captured After the capture of Maubeuge the line from Cologne–Paris line was of limited use between Diedenhofen and Luxembourg, until the bridge at Namur was repaired. The Battle of the Marne began as the Maubeuge forts were stormed and during the Document [6](Title: Capture of Wytschaete) Capture of Wytschaete The Capture of Wytschaete was a tactical incident in the Battle of Messines (7–14 June 1917) on the Western Front during the First World War. On 7 June, the ridge was attacked by the British Second Army; the 36th (Ulster) Division and the 16th (Irish) Division of IX Corps captured the fortified village of Wytschaete on the plateau of Messines Ridge, which had been held by the German 4th Army since the First Battle of Ypres (19 October – 22 November 1914). In April 1917, the senior German commanders in Flanders were willing to contemplate a retirement Document [7](Title: First Battle of the Marne) The Battle of the Marne ( French : Première bataille de la Marne , also known as the Miracle of the Marne , Le Miracle de la Marne ) was a World War I battle fought from 6 -- 10 September 1914 . It resulted in an Allied victory against the German armies in the west . The battle was the culmination of the German advance into France and pursuit of the Allied armies which followed the Battle of the Frontiers in August and had reached the eastern outskirts of Paris . A counter-attack by six French armies and the British Expeditionary Force ( BEF ) along the Marne River forced the Imperial German Army to retreat north - west , leading to the First Battle of the Aisne and the Race to the Sea . The battle was a victory for the Allies but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front . Question: when did the battle of marne take place Answer:
6 -- 10 September 1914
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Archibald MacLean) Archibald MacLean Archibald Campbell Holms MacLean, (23 October 1883 – 30 April 1970) was an officer in the Royal Scots, Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force. MacLean attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before he was commissioned into the Royal Scots. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in 1913 and during the First World War served as a squadron leader and wing commander before taking up senior training and staff appointments. In April 1918 he transferred to the newly formed Royal Air Force and was subsequently promoted to brigadier general just after the end of the First World Document [1](Title: Alexander Fraser, 20th Lord Saltoun) Welby and they had two children: He died at Cross Deep, his home in Twickenham, aged 93. Alexander Fraser, 20th Lord Saltoun Alexander Arthur Fraser, 20th Lord Saltoun (8 March 1886 – 31 August 1979), styled Master of Saltoun until 1933, was a Scottish peer who was one of the longest-serving representative peers, serving from 1935–63. He was the eldest son of Alexander Fraser, 19th Lord Saltoun and Mary Helena Grattan-Bellew, sister of Sir Henry Christopher Grattan-Bellew, 3rd Baronet. He was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford. He was a Captain and Hon. Major in the Gordon Highlanders Document [2](Title: Donald Maclean, 5th Laird of Torloisk) Donald Maclean, 5th Laird of Torloisk Donald Maclean, 5th Laird of Torloisk was the 5th Laird of Torloisk. He was a son of John of Tarbert. John of Tarbert was the third son of Hector Maclean, 2nd Laird of Torloisk. Donald was noted for the urbanity of his manners and the kindness of his disposition. At the Battle of Sheriffmuir, he was Major of the regiment of Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet, and was commended for his prudent and gallant conduct on that occasion. He married Mary, daughter of Archibald Campbell of Sunderland, and had ten children, four sons and Document [3](Title: Maclean baronets) and Conservative politician Fitzroy Maclean. As of 2010 the title is held by his son, the second Baronet, who succeeded in 1996. The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Malcolm Lachlan Charles Maclean, Younger of Duart and Morven (born 1972). The heir presumptive is the present holder's only brother, Alexander James Simon Aeneas Maclean (born 1949). The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Alexander Fitzroy Nicolas Maclean (born 1996). Maclean baronets There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Maclean, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and one in the Baronetage of the United Document [4](Title: Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk) minority of Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet, and was of great service in retrieving the embarrassed affairs of the chief. He married Barbara, daughter of Alexander MacDonald of Sleat, brother of Sir James Mor Macdonald, 9th Laird of Sleat, and had issue, two sons and one daughter: It was in 1685 that Lachlan besieged, captured, and destroyed the castle of Carnassary, and, as is shown by the petition of Duncan Campbell. He died prior to 1690. Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk was a 17th-century Scottish nobleman. He managed the estate of Sir John Document [5](Title: Malcolm Alexander MacLean) He was fluent in Scottish Gaelic and organised the St Andrew’s and Caledonian Society of Vancouver in 1886. He was an avid promoter of British Columbia and Canada, penning articles praising them for the "Scottish American" and British periodicals. MacLean died in 1895 at the age of 50. He was buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Vancouver, where several other past mayors are also at rest. Malcolm Alexander MacLean Malcolm Alexander MacLean (August 14, 1844 – April 4, 1895) was the first mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia, serving from 1886 to 1887. MacLean was born in 1844 to Allan and Document [6](Title: Desmond Morton (historian)) also Canada's war of independence". Morton was the Founding Director of the Motreal-based McGill Institute for the Study of Canada (MISC) which was established in 1994 with the support of McGill University and the Bronfman family. Desmond Morton (historian) Desmond Dillon Paul Morton (born 1937) is a Canadian historian who specializes in the history of the Canadian military, as well as the history of Canadian political and industrial relations. Born in Calgary, Alberta, Morton is the son of a Brigadier General, and the grandson of General Sir William Dillon Otter. He is a graduate of the Collège militaire royal de Document [7](Title: A River Runs Through It (film)) Joseph Gordon - Levitt as Young Norman Maclean Question: who played young norman in a river runs through it Answer:
Joseph Gordon - Levitt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [1](Title: The Almighty Trigger Happy) Bass - Tim Hay Drums - Tim Grant Guitar - Mark Gibson Vocals - Al Nolan Sonic Unyon, 1996 / Bad Taste Records, 1997 Bass - Curt Drums - Ruston Baldwin Guitar - Mark Gibson Vocals - Al Nolan Bad Taste Records, 1999 Bass - Kevin James Drums - Ruston Baldwin Guitar - Mark Gibson Guitar - Johnny Shitbeard Vocals - Al Nolan Bad Taste Records, 2004 Bass - Kevin James Drums - Ruston Baldwin Guitar - Mark Gibson Guitar - Johnny Shitbeard Vocals - Al Nolan Bad Taste Records, 1998 Bad Taste Records, 1998 / Fearless Records, 1998 Bad Document [2](Title: Nat Reeves) (piano), Mark Templeton (piano), Pat Metheny (guitar), Mike LeDonne (piano), John Scofield (guitar), Jack Wilson (piano), Curtis Fuller (trombone), Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Joe Farnsworth (drums), Randy Johnston (guitar), Javon Jackson (tenor saxophone), Benny Green (piano), Benny Golson (tenor saxophone), Donald Byrd (trumpet), Arthur Taylor (drums), Mulgrew Miller (piano), Kenny Kirkland (piano), Jeff "Tain" Watts (drums), Walter Bishop, Jr. (piano), Ronnie Burrage (drums), Walter Davis, Jr. (piano), Kenny Drew (piano), George Coleman (tenor saxophone), Sting (bass and vocals), Vincent Herring (saxophones), Vanessa Rubin (vocals), Shawnn Monteiro (vocals), Lewis Nash (drums), Junko Onishi (piano), Alan Jay Palmer (piano), Steve Nelson (vibraphone), Roy Document [3](Title: Greg Arnold) was about time to make something up". His ballads are about a variety of social non-conformists. He was accompanied on acoustic instrumentation by Kitney on drums and Pete Haydon on brass, percussion and supporting vocals. Arnold has continued to write songs, perform, and produce records for other artists including Melbourne indie-rock band Skipping Girl Vinegar,Stonefield and Georgia Fields acoustic group Junior's "LP Sample" (2000) and "Restless" (2001), Merri-May Gill's "Designated Driver" (2004). For "Designated Driver" Arnold also co-wrote four tracks with Gill, and supplied guitar and bass guitar. From 2007 he was part of a trio, Greg Arnold and the Document [4](Title: The Funk Brothers) have "played on more number-one hits than the Beatles, Elvis Presley, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys combined." Early members included bandleader Joe Hunter and Earl Van Dyke (piano and organ); Clarence Isabell (double bass); James Jamerson (bass guitar and double bass); Benny "Papa Zita" Benjamin and Richard "Pistol" Allen (drums); Paul Riser (trombone); Robert White, Eddie Willis, and Joe Messina (guitar); Jack Ashford (tambourine, percussion, vibraphone, marimba); Jack Brokensha (vibraphone, marimba); and Eddie "Bongo" Brown (percussion). Hunter left in 1964, replaced on keyboards by Johnny Griffith and as bandleader by Van Dyke. Uriel Jones joined the band as Document [5](Title: Title and Registration) play during live performances in the past, and thus has been performed a variety of ways. All of these involved guitarist Chris Walla switching halfway through the song from lead guitar to keyboards, whilst singer/guitarist Ben Gibbard took over the guitar part. For the first half of the song, initially, both Gibbard and drummer Jason McGerr used electronic drums in order to replicate the distinctive drum machine sound used at the beginning of the song. In the band's 2008 tour, Gibbard performed the entire first two verses as lead vocalist, without a guitar or drums, before picking up his guitar Document [6](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Document [7](Title: 3 Doors Down) Brad Arnold -- lead vocals ( 1996 -- present ) , drums ( 1996 -- 2000 ) Chet Roberts -- lead guitar , backing vocals ( 2012 -- present ) Chris Henderson -- rhythm guitar ( 1998 -- present ) Justin Biltonen -- bass ( 2013 -- present ) Greg Upchurch -- drums ( 2005 -- present ) Question: who is the drummer for 3 doors down Answer:
Greg Upchurch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2019 NFL season) ABC, replacing Fox's broadcast television simulcast of NFL Network in 2018. ABC's coverage will cater towards a mainstream audience and be hosted by the panel of ESPN's "College GameDay", while ESPN and NFL Network will continue to carry more conventional coverage of the draft. 2019 NFL season The 2019 NFL season will be the 100th season of the National Football League. (NFL) The season will tentatively begin on September 5, 2019 in the home team of the Super Bowl LIII champion. The season will conclude with Super Bowl LIV, the league's championship game, tentatively scheduled for February 2, 2020 at Document [1](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the 18th under head coach Bill Belichick. The New England Patriots entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LI. They failed to match their 14–2 record from last season with their Week 14 loss to the Miami Dolphins. Despite that, in Week 15, the Patriots secured their 9th consecutive AFC East title, their 15th of the last 17 seasons, with their victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. With their win over the Buffalo Document [2](Title: National Football League) the NFL season. Currently, the thirteen opponents each team faces over the 16-game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula: The league runs a seventeen-week, 256-game regular season. Since 2001, the season has begun the week after Labor Day (first Monday in September) and concluded the week after Christmas. The opening game of the season is normally a home game on a Thursday for the league's defending champion. Most NFL games are played on Sundays, with a Monday night game typically held at least once a week and Thursday night games occurring on most weeks as well. NFL Document [3](Title: 2006 NFL season) Texans selected defensive end Mario Williams from North Carolina State University. 2006 NFL season The 2006 NFL season was the 87th regular season of the National Football League. Regular season play was held from September 7 to December 31, 2006. The NFL title was eventually won by the Indianapolis Colts, when they defeated the Chicago Bears 29–17 in Super Bowl XLI at Dolphin Stadium at Miami Gardens, Florida on February 4. The 2006 season marked the debut of new officiating uniforms which are supposed to be more comfortable for officials to wear in extreme weather over the old polyester uniforms. Document [4](Title: NFL Classics) reflects only game re-airs that NFL Network did not show the previous year. Also, most of the premieres tied into the participating teams in Super Bowl XLII and to the 1972 Miami Dolphins, the only perfect team for an entire season in NFL history. Except for the Dec. 8 and 21 games, all of these contests promoted the December 28 game between the New England Patriots and the New York Giants which was shown on NFLN, CBS, and NBC in a three-way simulcast. Beginning with this season, "NFL Classics" is a new series of 2½ to 3 hour programs with Document [5](Title: 2016-17 NFL playoffs) Away team Score Home team Date Kickoff ( ET / UTC - 5 ) TV Wild Card playoffs Oakland Raiders 14 -- 27 Houston Texans January 7 , 2017 4 : 35 p.m. ABC / ESPN Detroit Lions 6 -- 26 Seattle Seahawks January 7 , 2017 8 : 15 p.m. NBC Miami Dolphins 12 -- 30 Pittsburgh Steelers January 8 , 2017 1 : 05 p.m. CBS New York Giants 13 -- 38 Green Bay Packers January 8 , 2017 4 : 40 p.m. Fox Divisional playoffs Seattle Seahawks 20 -- 36 Atlanta Falcons January 14 , 2017 4 : 35 p.m. Fox Houston Texans 16 -- 34 New England Patriots January 14 , 2017 8 : 15 p.m. CBS Green Bay Packers 34 -- 31 Dallas Cowboys January 15 , 2017 4 : 40 p.m. Fox Pittsburgh Steelers 18 -- 16 Kansas City Chiefs January 15 , 2017 8 : 20 p.m. NBC Conference Championships Green Bay Packers 21 -- 44 Atlanta Falcons January 22 , 2017 3 : 05 p.m. Fox Pittsburgh Steelers 17 -- 36 New England Patriots January 22 , 2017 6 : 40 p.m. CBS Super Bowl LI NRG Stadium , Houston , Texas New England Patriots 34 -- 28 ( OT ) Atlanta Falcons February 5 , 2017 6 : 30 p.m. Fox Document [6](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Document [7](Title: 2017 NFL season) The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The season began on September 7 , 2017 , with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game . The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII , the league 's championship game , on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota . Question: when does the regular season of nfl football start Answer:
September 7 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Criticism of Christianity) and of which Christianity is a very patchy imitation." Philosopher Dayanand Saraswati, regarded Christianity as "barbarous religion, and a 'false religion' religion believed only by fools and by the people in a state of barbarism," he included that Bible contains many stories and precepts that are immoral, praising cruelty, deceit and encouraging sin. In 1956 the Niyogi Committee Report On Christian Missionary Activities was published by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. This influential report on controversial missionary activities in India recommended that suitable controls on conversions brought about through illegal means should be implemented. Also in the 1950s, K.M. Panikkar's Document [1](Title: Samuel Hebich) Southwestern India—BM Society became the second Continental Society other than the Tranqueba Mission to take up work in India - BM already had an institution to train missionaries. Although the institution didn't have plans to direct missionary work, yet they had trained people from the British and Dutch mission societies who were already engaged in evangelistic work. The largest number of trainees were supplied to Church Missionary Society and were sent to India to serve at their mission stations - Initially, East India Company didn't permit non-British missions to work in the territories occupied by them; however, with the revision Document [2](Title: Arun Kumar Biswas) Bengal (1841-1891): Akshayakumar's; Vidyasagar and Rajendralala; Calcuttan Science 1784-1930 and the Awakening in India; Rammohun Roy, his Intellectual Compatriots and their Scientific Contributions; Science in the Path of Syncretism, Syncretism in the Future of Humankind – Some Golden thoughts of Swami Vivekananda; Social Factors in the Development of Technology in Ancient India; Science, Spirituality and Socialism: A Tribute to Joseph Needham; Science and Music with a Special Note on Helmholtz, James Jeans to Pandit Ravishankar. He also published some interesting book reviews, such as: Images and Contexts: The Historiography of Science and Modernity in India; Story of the Delhi Iron Document [3](Title: Karl Gottlieb Pfander) the East India Company in lower Bengal by Serampore Trio was soon replicated at Sikandra in the 1840s for printing Urdu and Persian tracts in criticism of Islam. This further escalated with the transfer of "Sadr courts" from Allahabad to Agra. At the heart of this new publishing activity, CMS recruited Pfander, a German pietist missionary with Swiss missionary training and considerable linguistic skills combined with experience in preaching on the Persian frontier (Central Asia). Pfander had been posted to Agra to evangelize Muslims and also to assist the already working German missionary colleagues, who like Pfander had been exiled Document [4](Title: Eugen Liebendörfer) Raj. Until 1846, this mission station used to be supervised by Julie and Hermann Gundert, who were the grandparents of Hermann Hesse. On 5 November 1878, he married Emilie Lydia Layer (born in 1856 in Wilhelmsdorf, Württemberg) at the mission station at Thalassery. Liebendörfer regularly published articles in a Malayalam news periodical and described the internal structure of the human body; in the opinion of Wilhelm Schlatter, the historiographer of the Basel Mission, the Indian doctors were not knowledgeable about this. He also prepared two booklets that discussed on the topics of caring for little children and marital responsibilities. On Document [5](Title: Indira Jaising) associated with several Peoples Commissions on Violence in Punjab to investigate the extra judicial killings, disappearances and mass cremations that took place during the period 1979 to 1990. United Nations appointed Jaising and two other experts to a fact-finding mission investigating alleged killings, rape and torture by security forces against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar's Rakhine state. Jaising later became the founder secretary of the Lawyers Collective, an organization that provides legal funding for the underprivileged sections of Indian society. She founded a monthly magazine called "The Lawyers", in 1986, which focuses on social justice and women's issues in the context Document [6](Title: Rajneesh) University Grants Commission, the seminar focused on Rajneesh's "Zorba the Buddha" teaching, seeking to reconcile spirituality with the materialist and objective approach. As of 2013, the resort required all guests to be tested for HIV/AIDS at its Welcome Center on arrival. Rajneesh is generally considered one of the most controversial spiritual leaders to have emerged from India in the twentieth century. His message of sexual, emotional, spiritual, and institutional liberation, as well as the pleasure he took in causing offense, ensured that his life was surrounded by controversy. Rajneesh became known as the "sex guru" in India, and as the Document [7](Title: Rajyasamacharam) Rajyasamacharam Editor Dr. Herman Gundert First issue June 1847 Final issue December 1850 Company Basal Evangelical Mission society ( BMS ) Country India Based in Illikkunnu Question: rajyasamacharam' the malayalam newspaper was published by Answer:
Basal Evangelical Mission society
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chris Gayle) 2013 during an IPL match against Pune Warriors India, Gayle broke multiple scoring records. With an individual score of 175 not out off 66 balls and a century reached in 30 balls, Gayle set records for the fastest century reached in any format of cricket, the highest individual score in a T20 match, and the most sixes scored in a single innings in the IPL. He also took two wickets in the match. On January 18, 2016, in a match with the Adelaide Strikers, Gayle set a new Big Bash League record for the fastest fifty and equaled the world Document [1](Title: Sanath Jayasuriya) currently holds the fourth place for most centuries in a career, behind Indian cricketers Sachin Tendulkar (with 49 ODI centuries), Virat Kohli (35 ODI centuries) and Ricky Ponting (30 centuries). His second century, 134 against Pakistan in 1996, was scored at a strike rate of 206.15 and was the fastest century in ODI cricket at the time. This record was later broken by Pakistani cricketer Shahid Afridi. The 189 he made against India in 2000 is the sixth highest ODI score in a single innings. Making his second highest ODI score of 157 against the Netherlands in 2006, Jayasuriya paved Document [2](Title: Chris Gayle) in his T20 career, by Junaid Khan. On 18 April 2017, Gayle reached the 10,000 runs milestone in T20 cricket after scoring 77 runs off 38 balls in a match against Gujarat Lions where Royal Challengers Bangalore won by 21 runs. He was also awarded the man of the match which was his first in IPL 2017. On 16 September 2017, Gayle became the first ever player to hit 100 T20I sixes. On 28 January 2018, he was bought by Kings XI Punjab in the 2018 IPL Auction for his base price of ₹2 crores. On 19 April, Gayle scored Document [3](Title: West Indian cricket team in India in 2013–14) and became the 5th fastest in the history to do so in 18 Test matches. India's batting started with Murali Vijay scoring the highest of 43 runs for the day. At the loss of two wickets and Tendulkar (38) and Cheteshwar Pujara (34) batting, the day ended with 157 total runs by Indian team. Continuing ahead, Tendulkar and Pujara reached 74 and 113 respectively. Tendulkar recorded his 68th Test 50, but was dismissed for 74, missing his 101st International century. Rohit Sharma finished on 111 not out, his second consecutive century. By the end of day two, India led by Document [4](Title: Shivnarine Chanderpaul) half-centuries, and batted for a record 1,513 minutes between dismissals. The following year, against Australia, Chanderpaul scored a century from 69 balls – which at the time was the third fastest Test century. Later in that same series, the two sides scored exactly the same total in their respective first innings, and Australia then reached 417 in their second, leaving West Indies requiring 418 runs to win. No side had ever successfully chased that many runs to win in a Test previously; writing for Cricinfo, Andrew Miller reported at the end of the third day that "Victory [for the West Document [5](Title: Royal Challengers Bangalore) again for them as he scored a blistering 89 runs off 47 balls. Mumbai never looked in the hunt for a win as they collapsed to a 43-run defeat. The Royal Challengers qualified for the finals with this win and went on to face Chennai at their home ground in the finals. Winning the toss, Chennai elected to bat first in the finals. The Super Kings posted a huge total of 205/5. The Challengers did not bat well and lost the match by 4 wickets. Chris Gayle was named Man of the Tournament and Bangalore set a new IPL record Document [6](Title: Hardik Pandya) Indian batsman to score a Test century just before lunch. He also set the record for scoring the most number of runs in a single over of a Test innings for India, scoring 26 runs. This century was his first century in international cricket. Hardik Pandya Hardik Himanshu Pandya (born 11 October 1993) is an Indian international cricketer who plays for Baroda in domestic cricket and Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League (IPL). He is an all-rounder who bats right-handed and bowls right-arm fast-medium. He is the younger brother of Krunal Pandya. Hardik Pandya was born on 11 October Document [7](Title: List of Indian Premier League centuries) The first century in the IPL was scored in the first match on 18 April 2008 at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium , Bangalore by Brendon McCullum for Kolkata Knight Riders against Royal Challengers Bangalore . The highest score in the competition was made by Chris Gayle , who scored 175 runs not out for Royal Challengers Bangalore against Pune Warriors India . The fastest century in terms of strike rate was scored by Chris Gayle , who scored 100 runs in 30 balls while playing for Royal Challengers Bangalore . The slowest century was scored by Sachin Tendulkar for Mumbai Indians against Kochi Tuskers Kerala . He scored 100 runs not out in 66 balls at a strike rate of 151.51 . Question: who scored the fastest century in ipl 2008 Answer:
Chris Gayle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ayesha Durgahee) Istanbul and Johannesburg. After almost a decade at CNN International, Ayesha moved on to pursue new adventures including, presenting a weekly football panel show on Bloomberg TV with guests such as former England and Arsenal Defender, Sol Campbell; and she has also presented feature shows for Reuters, most recently from the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival 2017. Ayesha is currently a freelance journalist and presenter based in London. Ayesha Durgahee was named Business Travel News Journalist of the Year at the 2010 Business Travel Journalism Awards for her CNN report on the quality of cabin air on flights. Document [1](Title: Atelier Ayesha: The Alchemist of Dusk) Atelier Ayesha: The Alchemist of Dusk "Atelier Ayesha" stars Ayesha Altugle, who runs an herbalist's workshop with her sister Nio. After Nio disappears mysteriously, Ayesha meets an alchemist called Keithgriff Hazeldine, who reveals that she must master the art of alchemy herself in order to rescue her sister, but she has only a few years to do so, or Nio will eventually be lost forever. Overcoming sadness is one of the game’s themes and players will see Ayesha grow as she writes diary entries, while she gathers allies and improve her alchemy skills in her quest to reunite with her Document [2](Title: Tamannaah) at the box office. She earned a nomination at the CineMAA Awards 2012 in the Best Actor Female category. She played the role of a village girl in Hari's "Venghai", co-starring Dhanush, whom she called a "subtle and underplayed" character. Both the film and her performance opened to mixed reviews from critics, with Pavithra Srinivasan of Rediff.com stating that Tamannaah "appears neatly attired in classy dresses but suddenly takes to wearing skimpy clothes that display her midriff" and looks "so dazzlingly white that you want to reach for your sun-glasses". Her next release "Oosaravelli", co-starring N. T. Rama Rao Jr. Document [3](Title: Qaid-e-Tanhai) too. She is Moiz's and Ayesha's daughter. She is a disturbed child as she could never get her father's love. She hates her Dadi (Moiz's mom) and talks to her rudely. She starts liking Jawad and treats him like her father. She hates Moiz and Anila's son Moiz's friend in London who respects Ayesha Moiz's sister who marries Ayesha's brother. She is the main person who creates problems and is more evilish than her mother. She is stubborn that her son will marry Noor but Noor rejects Ayesha's mom, Moiz's khala and later mother in law of Moiz's sister. She Document [4](Title: Idam Porul Yaeval) 2013, it was announced that N. Linguswamy would produce the film and Yuvan Shankar Raja would replace N. R. Raghunanthan as composer. The title was also reverted to "Idam Porul Yaeval", while Vishnu was selected to replace Attakathi Dinesh. In February 2014, Manisha Yadav was signed for the role of a mountain farmer girl after the director had auditioned a few girls for the role. Soon after the shoot had started, Seenu Ramasamy replaced Manisha with Nandita after being unimpressed by her performance. In April 2014, Iyshwarya Rajesh confirmed that she had signed the film and would play Vishnu's love Document [5](Title: Avatar (2009 film)) is expected to continue into 2018; the filming of the following two is expected to start as soon as "Avatar 2" and "3" wrap filming. Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Giovanni Ribisi, Joel David Moore, Dileep Rao, and CCH Pounder, are all reprising their roles, as are Stephen Lang and Matt Gerald, despite the deaths of their characters in the first film. Sigourney Weaver is also returning, although she stated that she would play a different character. New cast members include Cliff Curtis and Kate Winslet as members of the Na'vi reef people of Metkayina, and Oona Chaplin as Varang, a Document [6](Title: Aye Wutyi Thaung) Aye Wutyi Thaung Aye Wutyi Thaung (, also known as Aye Thaung; born 27 May 1984) is a Burmese actress, singer and advertising model. She was one of the popular actress and models around 2000s. Aye Wutyi Thaung was on born 27 May 1984 in Yangon, Myanmar. She is the youngest daughter of three siblings, having an two older sister. Her elder sisters Sweet Wutyi Thaung and Hnin Wutyi Thaung is also an actress. She attended high school at Basic Education High School No. 2 Yankin and graduated with chemistry from Dagon University and diploma from MHR Business and Management Document [7](Title: Kismet (Marvel Comics)) Ayesha appears in the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 , portrayed by Elizabeth Debicki . Question: who plays ayesha in guardians of the galaxy Answer:
Elizabeth Debicki
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital) Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital The Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital, also known as USPHS Hospital #43, was the United States’ first public health hospital, opened in 1902 and operating as a hospital until 1930. Constructed in phases, the facility encompassed both a general hospital and a separate pavilion style contagious disease hospital. The hospital served as a detention facility for new immigrants who were deemed unfit to enter the United States after their arrival; immigrants would either be released from the hospital to go on to a new life in America or sent back to their home countries. The hospital was Document [1](Title: Hudson Waterfront) of the region a distinctly German flavor,particularly Hoboken which became major port for the Hamburg America Line, and North Hudson with the development of breweries and the embroidery industry. Many railroad terminals and maritime facilities built there. Many immigrants to the USA arrived, first via Castle Clinton and later via Ellis Island. The development of the ports resulted in intense shipping and industrial development along the shore, and residential development further inland. Blasting of the Palisades and landfilling along the water's edge considerably changed the landscape. Rail and trolley car lines were laid, some overland, while others traversed cuts or Document [2](Title: History of the Jews in Ecuador) jeweler; Saban, soap; Nagar, carpenter; Haddad, blacksmith; Hakim, medic. In 1904 there were only four Jewish families in the country, and a survey in 1917 indicated the presence of 14 Jews. After 1924, when the United States established its immigration quota system, a handful more arrived in Ecuador. Yet, only in the wake of the rise of Nazism and the ensuing Holocaust in Europe did the Jewish mass immigration to Ecuador began. During the years 1933-43 about 2,700 Jews arrived, and by 1945 there were 3,000 new Jewish immigrants, 85% of whom were refugees from Europe. In the early years Document [3](Title: Moses Mescheloff) of Jews from Russia to the United States at the end of the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Some 92,388 Russian Jews immigrated to the US in 1905. In 1906, a year of continued pogroms, Russian Jewish immigration reached 125,234, the highest figure in the entire period of mass immigration. This was out of a total Jewish immigration to the US during that record year of some 153,748, almost all of whom were of East European origin. Meier and Bessie immigrated to the United States from Minsk, arriving on the SS Smolensk at Ellis Island on Friday, 24 Elul Document [4](Title: History of New England) nearby areas of northern Vermont and New Hampshire. However, as the textile factories increased their hiring, the principle destination beginning in the late 1870s until the end of the last immigration wave in the early 1900s, was southern Massachusetts. Though many of these later immigrants were looking for short term employment that would allow them to make enough money to go back home and settle comfortably, approximately half of the Canadian settlers remained permanently. By 1900, 573,000 French Canadians had immigrated to New England. These Canadians were the second biggest wave of immigration to hit New England after the Irish. Document [5](Title: Demographics of Mexico) from 1893 to 1950. Source: Our World In Data The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. Aside from the original Spanish colonists, many Europeans immigrated to Mexico in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Non-Spanish immigrant groups included British, Irish, Italian, German, French and Dutch. Large numbers of Middle Eastern immigrants arrived in Mexico during the same period, mostly from Syria and Lebanon. Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese, some via the United States, settled in northern Mexico, whereas Koreans settled in central Mexico. During the 1970s and 1980s Mexico opened its doors to immigrants from Latin Document [6](Title: New Yorker Volkszeitung) and early 1840s, before exploding after the economic crisis of 1847 and the failure of the Revolution of 1848 in the German states. when the first wave of mass emigration peaked, 1854, some 220,000 Germans lifted up stakes in the fatherland for a new home in America. Immigration centered in a number of major American cities of the East and Midwest, including St. Louis, Chicago, Cincinnati, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, and New York City — urban areas which retained this Germanic influence for many decades, or in some cases, for generations. A second mass wave of emigration from Germany to America began Document [7](Title: Ellis Island) After its opening , Ellis Island was again expanded , and additional structures were built . By the time it closed on November 12 , 1954 , 12 million immigrants had been processed by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration . It is estimated that 10.5 million immigrants departed for points across the United States from the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal , just across a narrow strait . Others would have used one of the other terminals along the North River ( Hudson River ) at that time . At first , the majority of immigrants arriving through the station were Northern and Western Europeans ( Germany , France , Switzerland , Belgium , The Netherlands , Great Britain , and the Scandinavian countries ) . Eventually , these groups of peoples slowed in the rates that they were coming in , and immigrants came in from Southern and Eastern Europe , including Jews . Many reasons these immigrants came to the United States included escaping political and economic oppression , as well as persecution , destitution , and violence . Other groups of peoples being processed through the station were Poles , Hungarians , Czechs , Serbs , Slovaks , Greeks , Syrians , Turks , and Armenians . Question: when did ellis island close as an immigration station Answer:
November 12 , 1954
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Cold (Modern Family)) her for a lunch, which will take place in the revolving rooftop of the hotel. Meanwhile, Haley (Sarah Hyland) does not want to admit to Alex (Ariel Winter) her true feelings about Andy (Adam DeVine), feelings that she even does not want to admit to herself. After a conversation she has with Alex, she decides to talk to Andy who tells her that he is glad they did not kiss the day of her uncle's wedding, because that would crush her. Haley, being sure that the one that would be crushed would be him, she kisses him. The kiss seems Document [1](Title: Grab It (Modern Family)) to listen to other adults before their parents. She is feeling jealous of a business guru, who appears to have inspired Alex (Ariel Winter). However, Alex is eventually disillusioned with the guru who turns out to be self obsessed and follows Claire's advice and gets a job. Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) and Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) go to an immersive theater play. The play is about a reunion of high school buddies and every night, a viewer is picked in order to play Vlad, a student from Europe, on stage. Mitchell gets picked but does not want perform. When he learns Document [2](Title: Alex Poulos) in Mid-February 2004. Early into Alex's arrival, Raco explained about his character's personality. "Alex isn't very secure, even though he would like everyone to think he is. He comes across as the macho type and thinks that is the way to be accepted. He still has a whole lot to learn in life." Alex arrives in Summer Bay several days before his sister Leah's (Ada Nicodemou) wedding to Vinnie Patterson (Ryan Kwanten). Alex reveals that he wants to escape his parents and has fallen out with their uncle Con (Nicholas Papademetriou) over his electrical business. Alex begins working at the Document [3](Title: Spring-a-Ding-Fling) he gets on the dance floor to show his dance moves but Señor Kaplan joins him leading Cam to grab Claire (Julie Bowen), who is the chaperone of Alex (Ariel Winter) and Luke (Nolan Gould), and start dancing with her, catching him by surprise. Claire, wants to help Alex and Luke with their dates. She first helps Rhonda (Arden Belle), Luke's date, to dress more like a girl and be beautiful. Luke is not really happy with that because he preferred her the way she was and asks Claire to "fix" her. As for Alex, Claire believes that Alex likes Document [4](Title: The Old Man & the Tree) at the end, they manage to get the tree with the most unexpected way. Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Alex (Ariel Winter) take a job at the mall as the elf and the wife of the Santa (Charley Koontz) respectively, but things do not go really well when the Santa decides to take a break but never comes back. Kids go crazy asking for Santa, and the two girls end up locked in the little Santa house to protect themselves. Phil (Ty Burrell) tries to achieve his goal of the year. Last Christmas, he said that he would walk the equivalent Document [5](Title: Catfish (film)) have lied about other details of Abby's art career. Ariel urges Nev to continue the relationship for the documentary, although Nev seems reluctant to continue. The siblings decide to travel to Michigan in order to make an impromptu appearance at the Pierces' house and confront Megan directly. As they arrive at the house, Angela takes some time to answer the door, but is welcoming and seems happy to finally meet Nev in person. She also tells him that she has recently begun chemotherapy for uterine cancer. After leaving multiple messages while trying to call Megan, she drives Nev and Ariel Document [6](Title: Hold Your Piece) Ultimately, "A.D." calls Hanna a loser and doesn't give her her piece of the puzzle. Spencer (Troian Bellisario) is invited by Detective Furey (Nicholas Gonzalez) to visit an educational centre he visited as a child. There, they kiss and Furey makes a bandage on Spencer's wound, remnants of the shooting. Aria (Lucy Hale) and Emily (Shay Mitchell) investigate on Sydney's (Chloe Bridges) strange behaviour using Aria's recent skills of hacking, which were taught to her by Caleb. Sydney reveals to the girls that she allegedly no longer play on Jenna's game, and that Jenna has become someone truly dangerous. However, Document [7](Title: The Day Alex Left for College) Alex ( Ariel Winter ) is ready to start her first day as a student as she leaves home to be in Caltech and Haley ( Sarah Hyland ) goes with her . Here , Alex meets her new roommate Maisie who replaces her original roommate and does not get along with her as she finds her clumsy . Haley explains to her that they were roommate during eight years and had hard time to adjust with her new life , which makes Alex reconsider her decision . Question: where does alex from modern family go to college Answer:
Caltech
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Boosh (radio series)) The Boosh (radio series) The Boosh (released on CD as The Mighty Boosh) is a 2001 radio series, written and performed by The Mighty Boosh (Julian Barratt, Noel Fielding, and Rich Fulcher), and originally broadcast on BBC London Live, then BBC Radio 4, and later BBC 7. The Boosh were signed by the BBC soon after the success of "Autoboosh" and in October 2001 "The Boosh", produced by Danny Wallace, was first broadcast on BBC London Live, then BBC Radio 4, and later BBC 7. This six-part series won the Douglas Adams Award for innovative comedy writing. The set is Document [1](Title: The Mighty Boosh Live: Future Sailors Tour) The Mighty Boosh Live: Future Sailors Tour The Mighty Boosh Live: Future Sailors Tour was a stage-show written and performed by Noel Fielding and Julian Barratt, also known as The Mighty Boosh. Michael Fielding, Rich Fulcher and Dave Brown also performed in the show, along with the Boosh Band. The show toured the UK and Ireland from September 2008 through to January 2009. The show begins with Vince Noir (Fielding) and Howard Moon (Barratt) performing "Future Sailors" – Noir entering the stage in a large pirate ship, Moon following in a rubber dinghy. The first act of the show features Document [2](Title: Arctic Boosh) Arctic Boosh Arctic Boosh was a 1999 stage show written and performed by Noel Fielding and Julian Barratt, along with Rich Fulcher. It was the second incarnation of what would eventually become "The Mighty Boosh". It was directed by Stewart Lee. In 1999, after having a residency at The Hen and Chickens Theatre in Islington, London, Noel Fielding, Julian Barratt and Rich Fulcher returned to the Edinburgh Festival with a new show, "Arctic Boosh", which sold out every night and was nominated for the Perrier Award. Instead of featuring zookeepers like in "The Mighty Boosh (1998 stage show)", the show Document [3](Title: Anthony Rossomando) festivals including Latitude, SXSW, and Toronto. The film and score received high praise from many publications including the Times and the Guardian. In November 2007, he played the role of Pete Neon in the first episode of the third series of The Mighty Boosh. He was also featured in the documentary The Mighty Boosh: A Journey Through Time and Space, which aired on BBC Three on March 22, 2008. Anthony has been a longtime supporter of the Love Music Hate Racism Campaign, appearing at numerous gigs, shows and festivals for them. DPT were also supportive of the Make Roads Safe Document [4](Title: Richard Ayoade) Death of Peter Sellers" (2004). After appearing in Julian Barratt and Noel Fielding's radio series "The Boosh", Ayoade was part of the original cast of Barratt and Fielding's "The Mighty Boosh" television show. He was originally selected to play the role of dangerous villain Dixon Bainbridge. However, by the time the radio series transferred to television he was under contract by Channel 4 and was only able to act in the pilot before leaving "The Boosh". The part was taken by fellow Darkplace actor and eventual "IT Crowd" co-star Matt Berry. He later returned in the second series in 2005, Document [5](Title: Wake, Rattle, and Roll) & Boo Boo's truck resembled a giant picnic basket on wheels. Game show announcer from "The New Hollywood Squares" and disc jockey Shadoe Stevens provided the voice of the race announcer. Since they were in the aforementioned series, Dastardly and Muttley reprised their roles as cheaters with their new vehicle (based on the Mean Machine) called the Dirty Truckster. Although the segment was not a series of its own, this is the fourth all-star sports show from Hanna-Barbera. Competitors (listed by alphabetical order) included: Due to the Disney Channel airing the program without any commercial breaks due to being a Document [6](Title: Snake 'n' Bacon) Stack. It was followed on the Cartoon Network schedule by "a spiritual cousin," the British comedy "The Mighty Boosh". Kupperman has created several memorable cartoon characters, written for DC Comics, and has been influenced by absurdity and surrealism. Kupperman is said to use absurdist humor that includes straightforward jokes, pointing out through humor the absurdities of the past that just weren’t visible to readers at the time, mimicking "silly" directions people put in books about how to use them, and putting famous people in silly situations. The title of this episode is "Psst! Wanna See a Crime Scene?" After being Document [7](Title: The Mighty Boosh (TV series)) The Mighty Boosh is a British comedy television show created by Julian Barratt , Noel Fielding and others ( collectively known as The Mighty Boosh ) . Question: who wrote the music for the mighty boosh Answer:
Julian Barratt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British pop music) Robbie Williams, formally of Take That, who achieved seven number one singles in the UK between 1998 and 2012. New girl groups managed to continue to enjoy sustained success, including Sugababes and Girls Aloud, the last of these the most successful British product of the many "Popstars" format programmes, which began to have a major impact in the charts from the beginning of the 2000s. Britpop emerged from the British independent music scene of the early 1990s and was characterised by bands influenced by British guitar pop music of the 1960s and 1970s. The movement developed as a reaction against Document [1](Title: Wonder Girls) Girls the first South Korean group to enter the chart. In 2010, Wonder Girls entered the Chinese market with the compilation album "Wonder Girls" that included Chinese language versions of their hit singles "Tell Me", "So Hot" and "Nobody". In 2012, Wonder Girls signed with DefStar Records, a subsidiary of Sony Music Japan, for their Japanese debut. Since 2007, group had released three studio albums: "The Wonder Years" (2007), "Wonder World" (2011) and "Reboot" (2015). To date, "Billboard" reports that the Wonder Girls have sold 19,000 albums in America. Wonder Girls are known as "South Korea's Retro Queens", as their Document [2](Title: Teen pop) The Jets, Debbie Gibson, Tiffany, Martika, New Kids on the Block and Kylie Minogue. In the early 1990s, teen pop dominated the charts until grunge and gangsta rap crossed over into the mainstream in North America by late 1991. Teen pop remained popular in the United Kingdom with the boy band Take That during this period, until the mid-1990s when Britpop became the next major wave in the UK, eclipsing the style similar to how grunge did in North America. In 1996 the girl group Spice Girls released their single "Wannabe", which made them major pop stars in the UK, Document [3](Title: Music history of the United States) Jamaican [[ska]] and British [[2 Tone (music genre)|two tone]] ska/punk fusionists from the early 1980s. [[Techno music|Techno]] also became popular, though nowhere's near as much so as in most of the rest of the world. At the turn of the millennium, [[bubblegum pop]] groups like [[Backstreet Boys]] and [[Britney Spears]] were dominating the charts, many of them with a Latin beat ([[Shakira]], [[Ricky Martin]]), and rappers like [[Jay-Z]] and [[Eminem]] were huge stars. Some [[garage rock]] revivalists like [[The White Stripes]] and [[The Hives]] became highly hyped bands in the [[indie rock]] field, and achieved substantial mainstream success. The first Document [4](Title: Rihanna) best-selling digital artist in the country, breaking a Guinness World Record for digital single sales of over 58 million as of 2012. On 1 July 2015 the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) announced that Rihanna had surpassed more than 100 million Gold & Platinum song certifications. In doing so Rihanna has the most digital single awards and is the first and only artist to surpass RIAA's 100 million cumulative singles award threshold. In the United Kingdom, she has sold over seven million albums, making her the third best selling female artist this century. According to "Billboard", her total album Document [5](Title: 2000s in music) Benny Benassi, Bob Sinclar and MSTRKRFT gained popularity in clubs around the world. Dubstep and Bassline House achieve more mainstream success within the dance music scene, with artists like Skream and T2 becoming well known. Dance and eurodance singers and groups such as Kate Ryan, September, Alcazar, Basshunter, and Cascada become popular around the world during the 2000s. The most successful Australian female artist, Kylie Minogue still had a huge presence on the Australian music scene with all four albums she released during the decade, with "X" being the last one, and charting at number one along with its lead Document [6](Title: 19 Recordings) 2001–2004, releases by most of the artists signed to 19 Recordings were distributed by Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG). Following BMG's merger with Sony Music Entertainment to form Sony BMG, RCA Music Group has distributed releases by 19 Recordings from 2005–2010. Since 2011, 19 Recordings partnered with Universal Music Group for distribution through Interscope Geffen A&M. Out of the dozens of "Idol" alum to have signed to the label, only 7 have continued their contract. Fuller, who had previously managed the careers of musicians Annie Lennox, Cathy Dennis, and Spice Girls in the 1990s, founded 19 Recordings as the music division Document [7](Title: List of best-selling girl groups) Artist Nationality Number of members Period active Genre Studio albums Claimed sales Spice Girls United Kingdom 5 → 4 → 5 1994 -- 2000 , 2007 -- 2008 ( 8 years ) Pop 85 million The Andrews Sisters United States 1925 -- 1952 , 1954 -- 1967 ( 38 years ) Traditional pop Swing music 12 75 million TLC United States 3 → 2 1991 -- present ( 26 years ) R&B Hip - hop 5 70 million Destiny 's Child United States 4 → 3 1997 -- 2006 ( 9 years ) R&B 5 60 million Pussycat Dolls United States 6 → 5 2003 -- 2010 ( 7 years ) Pop R&B 54 million AKB48 Japan Rotational 2005 -- present ( 12 years ) J - pop 8 51.3 million Bananarama United Kingdom 3 → 2 → 3 1979 -- present ( 38 years ) Pop 10 40 million The Pointer Sisters United States 2 → 3 → 4 → 3 → 4 1969 -- present ( 48 years ) R&B Soul Pop 16 40 million Little Mix United Kingdom 2011 -- present ( 6 years ) Pop R&B 39 million t.A.T.u. Russia 2000 -- 2014 ( 14 years ) Pop 25 million The Supremes United States 1959 -- 1977 ( 18 years ) Pop 29 20 + million Question: who is the highest selling girl group of all time Answer:
Spice Girls
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Obstetric medicine) to the rise of midwives, that led to the present day professional field of Obstetrics. The roles of physicians in the process in delivering babies expanded as 17th century aristocrats utilized the best medical practitioners they could find. During this period, the medical field was still grappling with the idea of obstetrics and midwifery, which were activities thought to be practiced by uneducated females, as they were unable to form a connection between medicine and midwifery. These circumstances led to the mistreatment of pregnant women, who were often made to partake in experimental procedures and untested treatments, which led to Document [1](Title: Sheppard–Towner Act) poverty rather than by the work of midwives. Public health workers' emphasis on pregnancy and childbirth as a medical process often led them to dismiss the folk traditions and knowledge of midwives, especially among African Americans in the South. Midwife licensure and associated Sheppard-Towner programs that encouraged reliance on medical professionals contributed to a significant–but not complete–decline in the practice midwifery in the United States. By 1930, midwife-attended childbirths dropped to 15% nationwide, while African-Americans in the South continued to rely heavily on midwives well into the mid-twentieth century. The overall U.S. infant mortality rate in 1922 was 76.2 deaths Document [2](Title: Obstetrics) to as "accoucheurs", a title later used all over Europe. The founding of lying-in hospitals also contributed to the medicalization and male-dominance of obstetrics. These early maternity hospitals were establishments where women would come to have their babies delivered, as opposed to the practice since time immemorial of the midwife attending the home of the woman in labour. This institution provided male-midwives with endless patients to practice their techniques on and was a way for these men to demonstrate their knowledge. Many midwives of the time bitterly opposed the involvement of men in childbirth. Some male practitioners also opposed the Document [3](Title: British Lying-In Hospital) and the nature, characteristics and effects of the British in particular, and maternity hospitals in general, continue to be a subject of study. Prior to the hospital's creation, childbirth was for the most-part a domestic affair relying on the good offices of largely untrained (if well-experienced) midwives (traditional birth attendant); only the rich were served by male physicians. The British Lying-In Hospital offered — to married women only — a largely female-only space removed from the home in which childbirth was supervised almost exclusively by female midwives under the supervision of female matrons. The intervention of male physicians was a Document [4](Title: Prenatal care) care a woman receives and she does not usually see a specialist doctor in her pregnancy. Women with midwife-led pregnancies are more likely to give birth without being induced but have natural labours. However they are less likely to have their waters broken, an instrumental delivery, episiotomy or preterm birth. Around the same number of women in each group had a caesarean section. At the initial antenatal care visit and with the aid of a special booking checklist the pregnant women become classified into either normal risk or high risk. In many countries, women are given a summary of their Document [5](Title: Obstetrical forceps) in the technique of its use has sharply declined. The introduction of the obstetrical forceps provided huge advances in the medicalisation of childbirth. Before the eighteenth century, childbirth was thought of as a medical phase that could be overseen by a female relative. Usually if a doctor had to get involved that meant something had gone wrong. Around this era, (eighteenth century) there were no female doctors. Since males were only exclusively called in under extreme circumstances, the act of childbirth was thought to better known to a midwife or female relative rather than a male doctor. Usually the male Document [6](Title: Home birth) case of complications during labour in settings with low levels of service integration or lack of universal access to care, as well as with widely varying licensing and training standards for birth attendants between different states and countries. Home births are either attended or unattended, planned or unplanned. Women are attended when they are assisted through labor and birth by a professional, usually a midwife, and rarely a general practitioner. Women who are unassisted or only attended by a lay person, perhaps their spouse, family, friend, or a non-professional birth attendant, are sometimes called freebirths. A "planned" home birth is Document [7](Title: Men's role in childbirth) Physicians there warned that it was dangerous not to receive modern medical attention while delivering children . They also stated one in every thirty women was expected to die because of a lack of medical attention . Due to these warnings , many women favored going into labor with a physician as opposed to a midwife . Physicians typically prohibited friends and relatives from participating or observing . The birth process may have been regarded as private or even embarrassing to the patient or the doctor and there were issues of preventing infection . Around 1910 , some states began to outlaw the midwifery practice . Others enacted regulatory requirements which were difficult for many midwives to complete . Since the 1920s , physician assistance has been predominant during childbirth . However , since the 1960s midwifery has returned and grown in popularity and societal acceptance . Even during childbirth with a physician , it is now common for women to have their families , particularly their partners , in the delivery room with them . Question: when were fathers allowed in the delivery room Answer:
since the 1960s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Los Angeles Airport Police) projects; the 1984 Olympics; the 1991 Gulf War; the 1992 Los Angeles Riots; and, most notably, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. A substantial increases in authorized strength was connected to the 1984 Olympics. The organization more than doubled in size between 1999 and 2005, from slightly over 400 personnel to over 900. The Los Angeles Airport Police, as of May 2007, is the largest airport police agency in the United States and the fourth largest law enforcement agency in Los Angeles County, with over 1100 personnel, including over 450 sworn officers. In addition to LAX, Airport Police members are Document [1](Title: Bakersfield Police Department) Police Department as the police agency that arrests the protagonist in the beginning section of the film. http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=e01_1368325585 Bakersfield Police Department The Bakersfield Police Department (BPD) is the agency responsible for law enforcement within the city of Bakersfield, California, in the United States. It has over 400 officers and staff, covering an area of 131 square miles (296.3 km) serving an urban population of more than 450,000. The current chief of the department, since 2016, is Lyle Martin. The department protects the city, split between two areas and six zones or beats with stations in each area aside from the Document [2](Title: William H. Parker (police officer)) William H. Parker (police officer) William Henry Parker III (June 21, 1905 – July 16, 1966) was the police chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and has been called "Los Angeles' greatest and most controversial chief of police". He was the longest-serving police chief at 39 years on the force. The former headquarters of the LAPD, the Parker Center, was named after him. Parker was born in Lead, South Dakota, and raised in Deadwood. His grandfather William H. Parker (1847-1908), was an American Civil War veteran who later served in Congress. The Parker family migrated to Los Angeles, Document [3](Title: Sawtelle, Los Angeles) Santa Monica campus. As of 1986 students took buses from as far away as Orange County to go to the high school classes of the Santa Monica campus. three campuses (Santa Monica, Orange, and Torrance) have high school classes. In 2009, the "Los Angeles Times"'s "Mapping L.A." project supplied these Sawtelle neighborhood statistics: population: 35,844; median household income: $57,710. Los Angeles Police Department operates the West Los Angeles Community Police Station at 1663 Butler Avenue, 90025, serving the neighborhood. There exists some gang activity within the area, although it has decreased considerably over the past decade. The Sotel 13 gang Document [4](Title: Los Angeles Police Department) areas of Los Angeles, including Hollywood, Westwood, the Hollywood Hills area, the UCLA campus and Venice. This does not include Beverly Hills and Santa Monica, which are separate cities from Los Angeles and maintain their own law enforcement agencies. The West Bureau currently consists of five patrol divisions. The "Hollywood Area" (#6) community police station serves the Hollywood region, including the Hollywood Hills, Hollywood Boulevard and the Sunset Strip. The "Wilshire Area" (#7) community police station serves the Mid-Wilshire "Miracle Mile" region, including Koreatown, Mid-City, Carthay, and the Fairfax District. The "Pacific Area" (#14) community police station serves the southern Document [5](Title: California) also handles trade entering from the Pacific Rim to the rest of the country. The Port of Stockton is the easternmost port on the west coast of the United States. The California Highway Patrol is the largest statewide police agency in the United States in employment with over 10,000 employees. They are responsible for providing any police-sanctioned service to anyone on California's state-maintained highways and on state property. The California Department of Motor Vehicles is by far the largest in North America. By the end of 2009, the California DMV had 26,555,006 driver's licenses and ID cards on file. In Document [6](Title: Law enforcement in the United States) or counties. Metropolitan departments have usually been formed by a merger between local agencies, typically several local police departments and often the local sheriff's department or office, in efforts to provide greater efficiency by centralizing command and resources and to resolve jurisdictional problems, often in communities experiencing rapid population growth and urban sprawl, or in neighboring communities too small to afford individual police departments. Some county sheriff's departments, such as the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, are contracted to provide full police services to local cities within their counties. There are other types of specialist police departments with varying jurisdictions. Document [7](Title: Los Angeles Police Department) The Los Angeles Police Department ( LAPD ) , officially the City of Los Angeles Police Department , is the police department of Los Angeles . With 9,843 officers and 2,773 civilian staff , it is the third - largest municipal police department in the United States , after the Chicago Police Department and the New York City Police Department . The department serves an area of 498 square miles ( 1,290 km ) and a population of 4,030,904 people . Question: how many police officers are there in the lapd Answer:
9,843
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [4](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [5](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [6](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [7](Title: The Royals (TV series)) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 10 March 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 15 ) May 17 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 17 ) 10 November 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 15 ) January 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 17 ) 10 December 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 04 ) February 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 19 ) TBA March 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 11 ) TBA Question: when is the royals season 3 coming out Answer:
December 4 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mother's Day (2010 film)) a maternity ward and, with help from an accomplice, steals a newborn baby, Terry (J. Larose), one of the guards catches them in the act but ends up being stabbed to death. Beth Sohapi (Jaime King) is having a birthday party for her husband, Daniel Sohapi (Frank Grillo) with the help of their friends, married couple Treshawn (Lyriq Bent) and Gina Jackson (Kandyse McClure); Dave Lowe (Tony Nappo) and his fiancee, Annette Langston (Briana Evigan); George Barnum (Shawn Ashmore) and his girlfriend, Melissa McGuire (Jessie Rusu); and Daniel's co worker, and friend, Julie Ross (Lisa Marcos). The news reports a Document [1](Title: Pilot (Desperate Housewives)) friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), struggle to come to terms with the news. Later, Mary Alice's son, Zach (Cody Kasch), awakens in the middle of the night to find his father, Paul (Mark Moses), unearthing a mysterious chest from the drained swimming pool in their backyard. Susan, a divorced mother, takes interest in Mike Delfino (James Denton), a plumber who has recently moved to Wisteria Lane; however, she faces competition with neighbor Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), a promiscuous serial divorcée. Suspicious that Mike is spending Document [2](Title: Shane Ramsay) a stripper. Shane and his younger brother Danny (David Clencie) are involved in a head-on car crash with bank robber, Gordon Miller (Red Symons), which kills Gordon's accomplice and leaves Shane with a back injury that dashes all hopes of him competing in the Olympics. Shane tries to become an air steward like Paul but his injury prevents him from doing so. Daphne and Shane break up when Daphne realises she loves Des. Shane then dates plumber, Terry Inglis (Maxine Klibingaitis) , who works for Max. When Terry mentions that Gordon is her ex-husband, he is shocked and Gordon escapes Document [3](Title: American Reunion) the reunion. Kevin reconciles with Vicky. Finch makes amends for lying to Selena, and they have sex in the bathroom - but not before there is the thought of a bad vague premonition happening—Stifler is having revenge sex with his mother for him having sex with Stifler's mother. Oz reunites with Heather (a result of Stifler beating up Ron), and Jim reconciles with Michelle. Jessica (Natasha Lyonne) reveals that she is a lesbian, and with Stifler's help, Sherman (Chris Owen) hooks up with Loni. Stifler is asked to be a wedding party planner for a wedding for a former lacrosse Document [4](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Paul F. Tompkins as Chester McAllister Cassandra Peterson as Elvira Nick Jonas as Ryan in his first appearance Tony Hawk as himself Jamie - Lynn Sigler as Gabriella Alzate , one of Ed 's five daughters ( not including the war baby ) Andrew Daly as Mr. Peckem Kim Kardashian as herself Tony Stewart as himself Mike Rowe as Jimmy Baxter , Mike 's younger brother Frankie Muniz as Richard , who works at the bank where Mike and his brother Jimmy go to ask for a loan Melanie Paxson as Liz Richard Karn as Bill McKendree . Karn portrayed Al Borland , co-worker and friend to Tim Allen 's character on Home Improvement Si Robertson as Uncle Ray Willie Robertson as Brody Michael Gross as Mr. Hardin Patricia Richardson as Helen Potts , the Baxters ' widowed neighbor . Richardson portrayed Jill Taylor , the wife of Tim Allen 's character in Home Improvement Jere Burns as Victor Vogelson , Ryan 's estranged father Blake Clark as Clark , the owner of a club in which Eve performed . Clark played Harry Turner , Tim 's friend and owner of the hardware store on Home Improvement Robin Roberts as Teresa , a tank mechanic and Persian Gulf War veteran Reba McEntire as Billie Cassidy , Mike 's mountain - climbing former girlfriend Bill Engvall as Reverend Paul , the new pastor of the Baxter family 's church . Nancy Travis played Bill 's wife Susan on three seasons of The Bill Engvall Show . Brad Leland as Wayne Sizemore Document [5](Title: The Ref) for their getaway. Jesse comes home and discovers his parents tied up. Jesse is unhappy, forced to attend military school, and has been blackmailing a commanding officer there named Siskel (J.K. Simmons) with photographs of an affair. He prefers Gus to his parents. Lloyd’s family is en route for the holidays. It includes his brother Gary (Adam LeFevre), sister-in-law Connie (Christine Baranski), their two children Mary and John (Ellie Raab and Phillip Nicoll), and Lloyd’s mother Rose (Glynis Johns), who is extremely wealthy and bullies everyone in the family. Gus pretends to be Lloyd’s and Caroline’s marriage counselor, Dr. Wong, Document [6](Title: Criminal Minds (season 3)) Jill Morris, an FBI Agent whose lust for fame and less concern for eventual collateral damage becomes more apparent to the BAU. In the episode "Damaged", Dennis Christopher guest-starred as Abner Merriman, a prison warden who allows Hotch and Reid to interview Chester Hardwick, an inmate on death row. In the episode "A Higher Power", Jennifer Aspen guest-starred as Laurie Ann Morris, a depressed woman who was convinced by Peter Redding to kill herself. Renee O'Connor guest-starred as Pam Baleman, the wife of Detective Ronnie Baleman, who is investigating the apparent suicides. In the episode "Elephant's Memory", Cody Kasch guest-starred Document [7](Title: The Ranch (TV series)) Barry Corbin as Dale Rivers , a hearing - impaired veterinarian and close friend of Beau 's Grady Lee Richmond as Hank , a regular Maggie 's patron Bret Harrison as Kenneth '' Kenny '' Ballard , a Courtyard by Marriott manager and Abby 's ex-fiancé Megyn Price as Mary Roth , a Cracker Barrel waitress and Rooster 's older girlfriend Kelli Goss as Heather Roth , Mary 's younger daughter and Colt 's ex-girlfriend , was pregnant with their child . Molly McCook as Darlene Roth , Mary 's older daughter Kathy Baker as Joanne , a Cracker Barrel waitress , Mary 's friend , and potential new love interest for Beau Ethan Suplee as '' Beer Pong Billy '' Tompkins , a police officer and high school friend of Colt and Rooster 's Aimee Teegarden as Nikki , Heather 's friend and Billy 's fiancée Chasty Ballesteros as Tanya Showers , a sexy weather reporter and Kenny 's current girlfriend Laura Vallejo as Maria , a Maggie 's waitress Sharon Lawrence as Brenda Sanders , a widowed hairdresser who befriended Beau when he and Maggie separated Maggie Lawson as Jen the engineer , who wants to build a pipeline underneath the Bennett Ranch and Rooster love interest . Wendie Malick as Lisa Neumann , owner of Neumann 's Hill Question: who plays joanne on the ranch season 2 Answer:
Kathy Baker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [1](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [4](Title: Homeland (TV series)) June through November 2014 in Cape Town, South Africa, while the fifth season moved production to Berlin, Germany. The sixth season began production in August 2016 and filmed in New York City and Morocco. The seventh season began production on September 11, 2017, and primarily filmed in Richmond, Virginia. Additional filming for season seven occurred in Budapest, Hungary, for episodes 11 and 12. Since the conclusion of season 2, several pieces of in-universe material have been published. The first season received near universal acclaim. Metacritic gave it a rating of 92 out of 100 based on 29 critics. "TV Guide" Document [5](Title: Liza on Demand) 2018, but it was later scheduled to premiere in June. Alongside the initial series announcement, it was confirmed that Liza Koshy would star in the series. On January 29, 2018, it was announced that Kimiko Glenn and Travis Coles had been added to the main cast as series regulars. The series was reported to be filming in Los Angeles in January 2018. On June 3, 2018, Koshy released a video on her YouTube channel, featuring Glenn and Coles, revealing the first season premiere date to be June 27, 2018. A few days later, Koshy released the series' first official trailer. Document [6](Title: Man with a Plan (TV series)) 8:30 P.M. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on November 13, 2017. On November 27, 2017, CBS ordered eight additional episodes for the second season, bringing the total to 21 episodes. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season. Casting for the main cast started in February 2016 with Matt LeBlanc and ended the next month with Matt Cook and Grace Kaufman. On May 13, 2016, it was reported that Jenna Fischer, who was originally cast to play the female lead opposite LeBlanc in the series, had exited Document [7](Title: Pretty Little Liars (season 7)) The season consisted of 20 episodes , in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016 , with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017 . The season 's premiere aired on June 21 , 2016 , on Freeform . Production and filming began in the end of March 2016 , which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King . The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and directed by Ron Lagomarsino . King revealed the title of the premiere on Twitter on March 17 , 2016 . On August 29 , 2016 , it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series . Question: when does pll come back on season 7 Answer:
June 21 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Master (Doctor Who)) is similar to that of the Doctor's tool, the sonic screwdriver. Despite his own fondness for the weapon, Russell T Davies decided against bringing it back for the Master's reappearance in "The Sound of Drums", on the grounds that the Master had too many new "tricks" to use against the Doctor. In some audios, the Master has used a staser pistol rather than the TCE. During the course of "The Sound of Drums", the Master unveils a new handheld weapon: a laser screwdriver. The device functions as a powerful laser weapon, capable of killing with a single shot. It also Document [1](Title: Good as Gold (Doctor Who)) sonic screwdriver, and the runner resumes his mission. Before he leaves, he gives The Doctor his gold medal. As The Doctor prepares to embark on another adventure with Amy, the Weeping Angel begins to reform... Robert Gonzalez of io9 stated that Steven Moffat chose the winning script "wisely" though he did find the premise of "a weeping angel that can chase somebody while being watched by thousands of Olympic Game spectators a little dubious". Kevin Fitzpatrick of ScreenCrush described the episode as "hokey" though enjoyed the indication that the Weeping Angels would return in the following series. Susana Polo writing Document [2](Title: Fury from the Deep) Fury from the Deep Fury from the Deep is the completely missing sixth serial of the fifth season in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", which originally aired in six weekly parts from 16 March to 20 April 1968. This story is the last to feature Deborah Watling as Victoria Waterfield. It also marks the first appearance of the Doctor's gadget, the sonic screwdriver. Although audio recordings, still photographs, and clips of the story exist, no episodes of this serial are known to have survived. When the TARDIS lands in the sea off the eastern coast of England, Document [3](Title: Shadow the Hedgehog) believing that villains are a waste of time, despite the doctor's admiration of him for his popularity within the series. His characterization and lack of backstory and plot relevance was a point of criticism in the "Sonic Boom" games and TV show. Shadow also appears as a hero in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" comic series. His origin is similar to that in the games in that he was created by Gerald Robotnik to stand against the threat of Black Doom and the Black Arms. He debuted in an adaptation of the game, "Sonic Adventure 2", with a few changes to Document [4](Title: Sonic the Hedgehog) completely playable under a second player's control, as well as adding the option for players to utilize Tails' flying ability in levels. It also introduced the character, Knuckles the Echidna, who served as an additional antagonist with Doctor Robotnik for the game. "Sonic & Knuckles", another platform game in the "Sonic series", was released later in 1994. The game featured Knuckles as a playable character with gliding and wall climbing abilities and allowed gamers to plug in "Sonic the Hedgehog 3" to the top of the "Sonic and Knuckles" cartridge as part of the game's "lock on" functionality. This allowed Document [5](Title: Sonic the Hedgehog 3) "Sonic 3" "completed the trilogy as the best of them all". Dan Whitehead of "Eurogamer," however, considered "Sonic & Knuckles" superior. Lionel Vilner of "" believed "Sonic 3" offered more challenge than its predecessors. The Unknown Gamer of "GamePro" proclaimed that the game "proves that you can teach an old hedgehog new and exciting tricks. Take that old "Sonic" magic, add fun new variations, and you have another spectacular game." Some critics felt that "Sonic 3" had innovated too little from previous "Sonic" games. Humphreys of "Hyper" saw only "a few new features" while "Sega Power" thought it was "not Document [6](Title: Sonic the Comic) direction of Sonic stories right up until the conclusion of the series. The story introduced the interdimensional alien race known as the Drakon Empire (spun out of a dangling plot point from nearly one hundred issues prior), who allied themselves with Doctor Robotnik in an attempt to acquire the Chaos Emeralds, revealing their previous ownership of the gems ages prior. Alliances, betrayals and double-crosses culminated in Robotnik's successful capture of the Emeralds and a 4-issue epic in which he had god-like powers & reshaped Mobius entirely, but when his body was drained of Chaos Energy, he vanished into a sub-atomic Document [7](Title: Sonic screwdriver) The sonic screwdriver was first introduced in 1968 in the story Fury from the Deep , and used twice more ( The Dominators and The War Games ) during the Second Doctor 's tenure . It became a popular tool for the Third Doctor and Fourth Doctor . It was finally written out of the series in 1982 due to the limitations it caused when writing for the show . It then featured briefly in the 1996 Doctor Who television movie , before making a full return in the 2005 continuation of the series . Question: when did the doctor start using a sonic screwdriver Answer:
1968
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeep Liberty) Jeep Liberty The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002–2012. Introduced as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee. It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs until the car based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007. Like the XJ Cherokee, the Liberty featured unibody-construction. It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela. The Liberty ceased production on Document [1](Title: Jeep Cherokee (KL)) between 2013 and 2017. The restyled 2019 Jeep Cherokee KL made its debut at the 2018 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan on Tuesday, January 16, 2018. The front grille on the Cherokee has been moved down slightly to allow for larger front headlamps with LED daytime running lamps (DRL's), and the turn signals are now integrated into the front headlamps. All trim levels of the new Cherokee receive new wheel designs. The rear end of the 2019 Cherokee resembles the rear end of the second-generation Jeep Compass, with similar LED rear tail lamps. On the interior, the Document [2](Title: American Patriot Supercruiser) American Patriot Supercruiser The American Patriot Supercruiser, also called the Patriot II, is an American amateur-built aircraft, that was designed and produced by American Patriot Aircraft of Westfield, Wisconsin. The aircraft was intended to be supplied as a kit for amateur construction. While the aircraft was still offered for sale in April 2011 the company appears to have gone out of business in late 2011, having completed only the prototype. The Supercruiser features a strut-braced high-wing, two-seats in side-by-side configuration in an enclosed egg-shaped cockpit accessed via doors, a twin tail, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in Document [3](Title: Jeep Gladiator (SJ)) and 1983, only 1,264 of the sportside versions were produced. Decal packages were available for many of Jeep's vehicles in the 1970s, including a package for the Jeep Cherokee called the Cherokee Chief. The Golden Eagle package was also available for both the CJ and the Cherokee. The 1980 (1981 model year) Laredo package was perhaps the most luxurious one, including leather bucket seats, and leather-wrapped steering wheel, chrome interior trim, and a state-of-the-art Alpine sound system. Jeep has shown numerous concept pickup trucks, and officials at the automaker have "expressed interest in putting such a vehicle into production." A Document [4](Title: Jeepney) as standard seating, expanded vehicle height, CCTV, fare collection system (traditional, Panta and/or Beep), speed limiters, GPS and WiFi. Many brand new jeeps built in this generation are usually issued to transport cooperatives and are usually manufactured by established vehicle manufacturers, though backyard builds of such modern jeepneys have been proposed and/or are in existence. However, they will have to adhere to standards as mentioned. Many of the modern jeepneys inherit the design of a truck van (due to their industrially manufactured nature) and less of the traditional jeep, making their aesthetics look more of a bus. Local automobile parts Document [5](Title: Jeep Wrangler (JK)) green), Sunset Orange, Copper Brown, Baja Yellow, and Firecracker Red.) and trim packages (Sport, Willys Wheeler, Sahara, Rubicon, and Rubicon Hard Rock levels.) Changes also include a new standard eight-speaker audio system, a new nine-speaker system that includes a subwoofer, a package that bundles steel wheels with 31-inch tires for Sport models, and a Torx tool set that's standard on all models, allowing owners to remove the doors or lower the windshield wherever they are. The Jeep Wrangler was released in India on 30 August 2016. Alongside the Grand Cherokee, the Wrangler was the first model to be sold directly Document [6](Title: Family Game Night (TV series)) earn a Jeep Patriot in Seasons 3 & 4, and a Ford Escape in Season 5, along with the prizes and the money they've accumulated. For the show's fourth season, new games were introduced along with returning games, and some classic games were modified. Also, Andrew Kishino took over the announcing duties replacing Stacey J. Aswad, and the names in each selected family are shown on the big screen. Those families who lose their games receive $100. Combinations were still chosen from Mr. Monopoly's hand to open the Monopoly Community Chest before playing the Monopoly Crazy Cash Machine. The fast-dealing Document [7](Title: Jeep Patriot) 2017 was the last year for the Patriot , but production was discontinued in December 2016 ( with the remainder of the fleet marketed as '' 2017 '' and sold until stock depletion ) . Both Patriot and first - generation Jeep Compass were replaced by second - generation thereof . However , in 2018 , the Jeep Patriot is still available for the Canadian market . Question: when did they stop making the jeep patriot Answer:
December 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bolt (DC Comics)) part of a team of supervillains hired by Prometheus. He later appeared, hired by Calculator, to help kidnap the Birds of Prey and kill Oracle. Calling himself Current, he explains that he worked with the late Larry Bolatinsky and wished to carry on his legacy. Larry Boltanisky is a skilled special effects technician and assassin. Thanks to a special suit he designed, he is able to teleport short distances instantaneously. The suit also contains an energy blaster that can be used as a weapon. Terry's suit has all of the same abilities. Bolt (DC Comics) Bolt is a fictional character Document [1](Title: Man Mountain Marko) super-villains organized by Hammerhead that was captured by Iron Man and S.H.I.E.L.D. agents. During the "" storyline, Marko develops a singing career focusing on the concept of violence against female super-heroes. While on a plane with the super-hero Dazzler he becomes enraged over the perceived lack of alcohol. He injures passengers and takes a hostage, he breaks the hostage's wrist to prove he is serious. Dazzler, at low power, manages to subdue him. During the "Dark Reign" storyline, Marko is later sent by Norman Osborn as part of a fact finding mission to an 'Atlas' facility run by a younger Document [2](Title: Scourge of the Underworld) causes him to flee the scene, all in order to avoid attention being drawn near a location that the Kingpin wants to rob. In "Amazing Spider-Man" #364, Shocker attempts to rob several research centers in order to gain technology to enhance his suit's weapons, so as to increase his chances in battle against the Scourge. In the pages of "Thunderbolts", a new version appears; this iteration assassinates the Thunderbolts members Jolt, Baron Helmut Zemo and Techno, as well as a pair of civilians (Gayle Rogers and Roberta Haggerty) who investigate Jolt's death. This Scourge is actually Jack Monroe, alias Bucky Document [3](Title: Dashiell Robert Parr) will not allow it because she thinks that he would show off his superspeed and blow the family's civilian cover. To vent his frustration, Dash uses his power to play pranks on his teacher, Mr. Bernie Kropp, which also threatens their cover. In one scene, he teases her about her crush on her classmate,Tony Rydinger. This erupts into a fight, in which Dash runs around the table, hitting Violet, and Violet retaliates by generating her force-field that Dash crashes into. The fight is broken up when Frozone rings the doorbell. Dash squirts water at Lucius for him to freeze. As Document [4](Title: Droopy, Master Detective) seven-minute episodes were mixed in with new seven-minute cartoons featuring Tom and Jerry Kids characters. The rest of the half-hour program mostly was taken up by Screwball Squirrel, another Tex Avery creation from the 1940s. In these new cartoons, Screwy made his home in a public park, making life miserable for hot-headed park attendant Dweeble and his dog Rumpley — both, rather typical Hanna-Barbera comedy foes rather than Tex Avery-inspired characters. It also included two more characters from the previous show: Wild Mouse and Lightning Bolt the Super Squirrel. Apart from episodes 11 and 13 every episode started and ended Document [5](Title: Super-Skrull) uses his powers to assume the identity of adult superhuman Captain Hero and ingratiate himself with Iron Fist and his crime-fighting partner, Power Man. Captain Hero's misuse of powers leaves Iron Fist apparently dead and triggers his disintegration. The Super-Skrull's imprisonment shielded him from the effects of Zabyk's Disaster, when the Skrulls lost their shape-shifting ability. When the Empire falls into disarray, Kl'rt goes into hiding on Earth and later attacks the Fantastic Four. He escapes his imprisonment and resumes contact with the Skrull Empire. The Super-Skrull seeks to take Young Avengers member Hulkling into protective custody because he has Document [6](Title: Clay Quartermain) plant, Quartermain was found, apparently dead in a suspected Red Hulk attack. The commanding officer of the crime scene was Clay's old friend Gabe Jones. It was later revealed, however, that his actual murderer was the now-insane Doc Samson. Quartermain had inadvertently stumbled upon a plot hatched by Red Hulk and Samson, and threatened to launch a full-scale investigation. This involved the Life Model Decoy of General Thunderbolt Ross, seemingly killed during a fight with the Red Hulk. Ross was actually the Red Hulk himself. Quartermain appears in the "Ultimate Marvel" universe as a S.H.I.E.L.D. field agent. He was seen Document [7](Title: Bolt (2008 film)) Five years later , Bolt ( John Travolta ) and Penny ( Miley Cyrus ) star on a hit adventure television series called Bolt in which the titular character has various superpowers and must constantly thwart the evil plans of the nefarious Doctor Calico ( Malcolm McDowell ) . To gain a more realistic performance , the TV show 's producers have deceived Bolt his entire life , arranging the filming in such a way that Bolt believes the television show is real and that he really has superpowers , including a powerful sonic scream - like '' superbark '' . After a cliffhanger episode causes Bolt to believe Penny has been kidnapped by the villain , he escapes from his on - set trailer in Hollywood but knocks himself unconscious trying to break through a window and falls into a box of foam peanuts and unknown to the film company is accidentally shipped to New York City . In New York , Bolt eventually comes round , and starts to notice that his '' superpowers '' are n't working , and rationalizes this is the effect that styrofoam has on his body . He then meets Mittens ( Susie Essman ) , a female alley cat who bullies pigeons out of their food . Bolt ( believing she 's one of Calico 's minions ) forces Mittens to help him get back to Penny , and after Bolt ends up knocking Mittens unconscious into a letter box , the two start their epic journey westward on a truck . In Hollywood , Penny is deeply saddened over Bolt 's disappearance but is convinced by the studio to continue filming with a Bolt lookalike . Question: who did the voice of mittens in bolt Answer:
Susie Essman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baseball field) attendance, as fan interest had flagged somewhat), resulting in the seemingly peculiar pitching distance of . Many sources suggest that the pitching distance evolved from 45 to 50 to 60.5 feet. However, the first two were the "release point" and the third is the "pushoff point," so the 1893 increase was not quite as dramatic as is often implied; that is, the 1893 rule change added only 5 feet to the release point, not 10.5 feet. Originally the pitcher threw from flat ground, but over time the raised mound was developed, somewhat returning the advantage to the pitchers. Before the Document [1](Title: Baseball field) within the box; he could not run in from the field as bowlers do. Furthermore, the pitcher had to throw underhand. By the 1880s, pitchers had mastered the underhand delivery—in fact, in 1880, there were two perfect games within a week of each other. In an attempt to "increase the batting," the front edge of the pitcher's box was moved back 5 feet in 1881, to from home plate. The size of the box was altered over the following few years. Pitchers were allowed to throw overhand starting in 1884, and that tilted the balance of power again. In 1887, Document [2](Title: Sidearm) began to evolve from a sport played by amateurs for recreation into a more serious game played by professionals. One of the most dramatic changes was the transition of the pitcher's delivery from an underhand motion to an overhanded throw. Before the American Civil War, the pitcher's role was to initiate the action by offering an underhanded throw to the batter, in much the same way that a basketball referee offers up a jump ball to begin play. As the game progressed towards professionalism and became more serious, pitchers began to attempt to prevent the batter from hitting the ball Document [3](Title: Pickoff) down on giving up stolen bases is to have a quick delivery to the plate. This can be done with a slide step quite easily, however this is not necessary. A slide step tends to make the pitcher not get as much momentum going to the plate, therefore causing the pitch to lose velocity. To counteract this, a pitcher can do a quick leg kick to get momentum going while not taking a long time. The technique to do this is to lift the leg with the knee going up in an inward motion towards the push leg. The entire Document [4](Title: Denny McLain) than .300. In the National League, Gibson posted a 1.12 earned run average, the lowest in 54 years, while Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Don Drysdale threw a record 58 and two-thirds consecutive scoreless innings during the 1968 season. As a result of the dropping offensive statistics, Major League Baseball took steps to reduce the advantage held by pitchers by lowering the height of the pitcher's mound from 15 inches to 10 inches, and by reducing the size of the strike zone for the 1969 season. McLain's success on the playing field led to endorsement opportunities from the Hammond Organ Company; Document [5](Title: Softball) to release the ball when they go past their hips. In softball, the pitcher uses an underarm motion to pitch the ball towards the strike zone. As soon as the pitcher makes a throw, the fielders are ready to field balls that are hit in the middle of the diamond. Pitchers usually tend to be tall, very flexible and have good upper body strength. Pitchers can be righthanded or lefthanded. The softball pitcher makes a windmill motion while throwing underhand, unlike baseball pitchers who throw overhand. The catcher is normally behind home plate in a squatted position (some plays may Document [6](Title: Fastball) their knuckles near the field surface, the batter perceives the sensation of the ball going upward because of its low starting point and flight trajectory. This is not the traditional rising fastball batters believe they see. This type of movement is similar to a rising fastball in fast-pitch softball. Left-hander Sid Fernandez was known for throwing a rising fastball from a slightly "submarine" motion. A cut fastball, or "cutter", is similar to a slider, but the pitcher tends to use a four-seam grip. The pitcher shifts the grip on a four-seamer (often by slightly rotating the thumb inwards and the Document [7](Title: Baseball field) A pitcher will push off the rubber with his foot in order to gain velocity toward home plate when pitching . In addition , a higher mound generally favors the pitcher . With the height advantage , the pitcher gains more leverage and can put more downward velocity on the ball , making it more difficult for the batter to strike the ball squarely with the bat . The lowering of the mound in 1969 was intended to '' increase the batting '' once again , as pitching had become increasingly dominant , reaching its peak the prior year ; 1968 is known among baseball historians as '' The Year of the Pitcher '' . This restrictive rule apparently did its job , contributing to the hitting surge of modern baseball . Question: when did they lower the pitcher's mound Answer:
1969
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the halfpenny) the metal) then the exercise is done at a loss and the coins may be clipped or melted down for their metal content; if the face value is higher, counterfeit coins begin to appear. The Mint was not ready to produce copper coins until 1672; by that time Maundy-type small silver (1d–4d) coins were being produced and were circulating widely, so no copper pennies were produced, although a Royal Proclamation in August 1672 decreed that halfpennies and farthings would be issued, and that they would have a face value equal to the value of the metal less the cost of Document [1](Title: Legal tender) Bank of Canada and coins issued under the authority of the Royal Canadian Mint Act are legal tender in Canada. However, commercial transactions may legally be settled in any manner agreed by the parties involved with the transactions. For example, convenience stores may refuse $100 bank notes if they feel that would put them at risk of being counterfeit victims; however, official policy suggests that the retailers should evaluate the impact of that approach. In the case that no mutually acceptable form of payment can be found for the tender, the parties involved should seek legal advice. As outlined in Document [2](Title: Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2010s)) Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2010s) The Royal Canadian Mint issued two different specimen sets. One set had a variant dollar in its set, while the other set had a variant two dollar coin. Among the many commemorative 25 cent coins which didn't have the Queen on the reverse were: The Canadian $1 "Loonie" is minted in its regular version, available in the standard Proof, Proof-Like and Special Specimen sets, and it is also minted in various other Commemorative versions (shown below), available in Special Proof-Like sets, and the regular Specimen sets. The Canadian $2 "Toonie" is minted in its Document [3](Title: United States Mint) metal coins, mintmarks were temporarily dispensed with (including on the penny and nickel) in order to discourage the hoarding of coins by numismatists. Mintmarks were moved to the obverse of the nickel, dime, quarter, and half dollar in 1968, and have appeared on the obverse of the dollar coin since its re-introduction in 1971. Due to a shortage of nickel during World War II, the composition of the five-cent coin was changed to include silver. To mark this change, nickels minted in Philadelphia (which had featured no mintmarks until then) displayed a P in the field above the dome of Document [4](Title: Indian Head cent) ten. The government would not, however, redeem them in bulk. The act also outlawed the private one- and two-cent tokens, and later that year Congress abolished all such issues. The legislation did not allow for the redemption of the old copper-nickel cents; it had been drafted by Pollock, who was hoping that the seignorage income from issuing the new coins would help finance Mint operations, and he did not want it reduced by the recall of the old pieces. Wharton and his interests were appeased by the passage of a bill for a three-cent piece in 1865 and a five-cent Document [5](Title: Quarter (Canadian coin)) Quarter (Canadian coin) The quarter, short for quarter dollar, is a Canadian coin worth 25 cents or one-fourth of a Canadian dollar. It is a small, circular coin of silver colour. According to the Royal Canadian Mint, the official name for the coin is the 25-cent piece, but in practice it is usually called a "quarter", much like its American counterpart. The coin is produced at the Royal Canadian Mint's facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba. From 1920 until 1967 the quarter contained 0.15 troy ounces of silver—one quarter as much as the silver dollar (0.60 ozt), one half as much as Document [6](Title: Malaysian ringgit) also reduced from a diameter of 33 mm to 24 mm, and was minted from an alloy of copper, zinc and tin, as opposed to the first series' cupronickel. The $ symbol was brought over to the new coin, but was dropped in favour of "RINGGIT" for coins minted from 1993 onwards. On 7 December 2005, the 1 ringgit coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation. This was partly due to problems with standardisation (two different versions of the second series coin were minted) and forgery. As of 1 April 2008, a rounding mechanism of prices to the nearest 5 Document [7](Title: Penny (Canadian coin)) Production of the penny ceased in May 2012 , and the Royal Canadian Mint ceased the distribution of them as of February 4 , 2013 . However , like all discontinued currency in the Canadian monetary system , the coin remains legal tender . Once distribution of the coin ceased , though , vendors were no longer expected to return pennies as change for cash purchases , and were encouraged to round purchases to the nearest five cents . Non-cash transactions are still denominated to the cent . Question: when did canada get rid of the penny Answer:
May 2012
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ripley's Believe It or Not! (TV series)) "Ripley's Believe It or Not!" later returned to television in a second series from 1982 to 1986, on the American ABC network. Actor Jack Palance hosted the popular series throughout its run, while three different co-hosts appeared from season to season, including Palance's daughter, Holly Palance, actress Catherine Shirriff, and singer Marie Osmond. The 1980s series reran on the Sci-fi Channel (UK) and Sci-fi Channel (US) during the 1990s. In December 1995, development was underway by Cinar for an animated series based on "Ripley's Believe It or Not!". The 26-episode series, titled "Ripley's Believe It or Not!", was co-produced by Document [1](Title: Ripley's Believe It or Not Annual) (2012) "Dare to Look!" (2013) "Download the Weird" (2014) "Reality Shock!" (2015) "Eye-popping Oddities" (2016) "Unlock the Weird" (2017) "Shatter Your Senses!" (2018) Guinness Rishi Chayne Hultgren "The Space Cowboy" Dan Meyer Brian Dettmer Herbert Nitsch Ueli Gegenschatz Khagendra Thapa Magar Erik Sprague Ripley's Believe It or Not Annual Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Annual is a hardback reference book of unusual stories and images. The books consist of hundreds of snippets and longer in-depth articles, illustrated with glossy photographs. Twelve books have been produced since 2005 and they are published worldwide by Ripley Publishing. The Ripley’s annual has featured Document [2](Title: Ripley's Believe It or Not!) a global company with an annual attendance of more than 12 million guests. Ripley Entertainment's publishing and broadcast divisions oversee numerous projects, including the syndicated TV series, the newspaper cartoon panel, books, posters, and games. Ripley first called his cartoon feature, originally involving sports feats, "Champs and Chumps", and it premiered on December 19, 1918, in "The New York Globe". Ripley began adding items unrelated to sports, and in October 1919, he changed the title to "Believe It or Not". When the "Globe" folded in 1923, Ripley moved to the "New York Evening Post". In 1924, the panel began being Document [3](Title: Ripley Under Ground) Dirda notes, "Fakery, though, suffuses every page of "Ripley Under Ground". Tom pretends to be Derwatt. Murchison appears to catch a plane at Orly. An effigy of Bernard is found hanging by its neck. A supposedly dead man rises from his grave. Bernard is haunted by what seems a ghost. In this counterfeit world only the pragmatic Tom thrives, for he alone recognizes that there is no distinction that matters between what is real and what is only apparently real." Ripley Under Ground Ripley Under Ground is a psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, the second novel in her "Ripliad" series. Document [4](Title: Ripley (CDP), New York) Ripley (CDP), New York Ripley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Ripley in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the CDP was 872, out of a total town population of 2,415. Ripley is located on U.S. Route 20 in the northeast corner of the town. Ripley is a few miles east of the Pennsylvania border. According to the U.S. Census, the CDP has a total area of , none of which is covered with water. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,030 people, 418 households, and 285 Document [5](Title: Aliens versus Predator versus The Terminator) defences. The "Carthage" moves towards the station, entering unnoticed through the entry point as Call wonders whether the Predators have already made it here and if Ripley is still alive. Inside, Ripley lies alongside a Predator on the ground in a field of orange smoke as a monstrous super soldier crouches over them, bearing the appearance of a dark blue, muscular, bald humanoid with red eyes, fangs, clawed hands and biomechanical 'veins' at its neck and wrists. Ripley considers that the day hadn't turned out like she'd hoped as she underwent the ritual the day before, remembering how they entered Document [6](Title: Kuda Bux) feet deep was dug in the Radio City parking lot and logs and bags of charcoal were set on fire in it. Bux allegedly walked back and forth through the pit—twice. Ripley said, "Kuda Bux's feet were not even warm." There is newsreel footage of this event in the TV biography (distributed on VHS) Robert Ripley: "Believe It or Not" (TBS 1993). In 1935 Bux demonstrated fire walking in front of an audience of scientists from the University of London Council for Psychical Research and news reporters. He walked across a twelve-foot pit of burning hot coals unscathed. Bux's feet Document [7](Title: Ripley's Believe It or Not!) Ripley 's Believe It or Not ! is an American franchise , founded by Robert Ripley , which deals in bizarre events and items so strange and unusual that readers might question the claims . Originally a newspaper panel , the Believe It or Not feature proved popular and was later adapted into a wide variety of formats , including radio , television , comic books , a chain of museums , and a book series . Question: who did ripley's believe it or not Answer:
Robert Ripley