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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [1](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [2](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [3](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [4](Title: Merv Griffin's Crosswords) (i.e., the first taped episode on September 10, the second on September 11, and so on – lacking repeats – through the 225th episode on July 18); this made it impossible for casual viewers to date rerun episodes (much like most original programs broadcast by Game Show Network) and were thus not able to determine whether one episode from a particular format was taped before or after another episode using the same format – indeed, the first episode ever "aired" was in fact the 27th one "taped", with no discernible rhyme or reason as to why certain episodes aired when Document [5](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [6](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [7](Title: List of Kickin' It episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 21 June 13 , 2011 ( 2011 - 06 - 13 ) March 26 , 2012 ( 2012 - 03 - 26 ) 23 April 2 , 2012 ( 2012 - 04 - 02 ) December 3 , 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 03 ) 22 April 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 01 ) January 27 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 27 ) 18 February 17 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 17 ) March 25 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 25 ) Question: how many episodes are in season 1 of kickin it Answer:
21
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Bharat Scouts and Guides) of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting. The association describes its aims in its mission: Scout and Guide units are separate although they have some coeducational activities such as Jamborees, rallies, and conferences. Handicapped boys and girls also participate in the Scouting program. The Scout emblem incorporates a wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the "Ashoka Chakra", taken from the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath, in the green-and-saffron colors of the flag of India. The association is divided in four (respective three) sections according to age: Additionally, there Document [1](Title: Flag of India) the Indian Flag", there is a chart that details the size of the Ashoka Chakra on the nine specific sizes of the national flag. In both the Flag code and IS1, they call for the Ashoka Chakra to be printed or painted on both sides of the flag in navy blue. Below is the list of specified shades for all colours used on the national flag, with the exception of Navy Blue, from "IS1: Manufacturing standards for the Indian Flag" as defined in the 1931 CIE Colour Specifications with illuminant C. The navy blue colour can be found in the Document [2](Title: Wheel) and the State Railway of Thailand. The wheel is also the prominent figure on the flag of India. The wheel in this case represents law (dharma). It also appears in the flag of the Romani people, hinting to their nomadic history and their Indian origins. The introduction of spoked (chariot) wheels in the Middle Bronze Age appears to have carried somewhat of a prestige. The sun cross appears to have a significance in Bronze Age religion, replacing the earlier concept of a Solar barge with the more 'modern' and technologically advanced solar chariot. The wheel was also a solar symbol Document [3](Title: Tricolour (flag)) Qajar dynasty and the Russian Empire, respectively. The Indian independence movement in 1931 also adopted a tricolour (loan-translated as Hindi, तिरंगा "Tiraṅgā") in the traditional symbolism of "national unification" and republican "self-rule" (Purna Swaraj), adopted as the flag of the Indian Republic in 1947. In 1999, a red, green, and blue tricolour was proposed as the Flag of Mars. The design symbolizes liberty, and also the terraforming of Mars by humanity from a red planet to a green one, and eventually an Earth-like blue one. Tricolour (flag) A tricolour or tricolor is a type of flag or banner design with Document [4](Title: Buddhist flag) at government events. This led to protests, which were ended by lethal firing of weapons, starting the Buddhist crisis. Buddhist flag The Buddhist flag is a flag designed in the late 19th century to symbolize and universally represent Buddhism. It is used by Buddhists throughout the world. The flag was originally designed in 1885 by the Colombo Committee, in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The committee consisted of Ven. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera (chairman), Ven. Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera, Don Carolis Hewavitharana (father of Anagarika Dharmapala), Andiris Perera Dharmagunawardhana (maternal grandfather of Anagarika Dharmapala), Charles A. de Silva, Peter De Abrew, William De Document [5](Title: Nishan Sahib) Nishan Sahib The Nishan Sahib is a Sikh triangular flag made of cotton or silk cloth, with a tassel at its end. The word, "Nishan" means symbol, and the flag is hoisted on a tall flagpole, outside most Gurdwaras. The flagpole itself, covered with fabric, ends with a two-edged dagger ("khanda") on top. The emblem on the flag is also known as "Khanda", which depicts a double-edged sword called a khanda (☬) in the centre, a chakkar which is circular, and flanked by two single-edged swords, or kirpans. Traditional symbol of the Khalsa Panth (corps of initiated Sikhs), the Nishan Document [6](Title: Political colour) use their respective traditional colours. In India, saffron is traditionally associated with Hinduism, Hindutva and the Hindu nationalist movement. Saffron was chosen because in Hindu Sanatana Dharma, the deep saffron colour is associated with sacrifice, religious abstinence, quest for light and salvation. Saffron or "Bhagwa" is the most sacred colour for the Hindus and is often worn by Sanyasis who have left their home in search of the ultimate truth. White is today mainly linked to pacifism (as in the surrender flag) and in politics of the United Kingdom to independent politicians such as Martin Bell. Yellow is the colour Document [7](Title: Flag of India) Gandhi first proposed a flag to the Indian National Congress in 1921 . The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya . In the centre was a traditional spinning wheel , symbolising Gandhi 's goal of making Indians self - reliant by fabricating their own clothing . The design was then modified to include a white stripe in the centre for other religious communities , and provide a background for the spinning wheel . Subsequently , to avoid sectarian associations with the colour scheme , saffron , white and green were chosen for the three bands , representing courage and sacrifice , peace and truth , and faith and chivalry respectively . Question: in indian flag saffron color is symbol of Answer:
courage and sacrifice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Governor of Texas) states with no gubernatorial term limit. The present constitution of 1876 shortened terms back to two years, but a 1972 amendment increased it again to four years. The gubernatorial election is held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November and does not coincide with the presidential elections. The governor is sworn in on the third Tuesday of January every four years along with the lieutenant governor, so Abbott and current Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick both took office on January 20, 2015. Despite the lack of term limits, no Texas governor in the 19th or Document [1](Title: Governor of Oklahoma) ensuring that state laws are enforced, and that the peace is preserved. The governor's term is four years in length. The office was created in 1907 when Oklahoma was officially admitted to the United States as the 46th state. Prior to statehood in 1907, the office was preceded by a Presidential appointed Governor of Oklahoma Territory with similar powers. The 27th and current Governor of Oklahoma is Republican Mary Fallin. Before statehood in 1907, modern day Oklahoma was composed of Oklahoma and Indian territories. While Indian Territory was semi-independent of the federal government as Indian nations land, Oklahoma Territory was Document [2](Title: Lieutenant Governor of Texas) in this way retains his district seat and the voting privileges entailed with his Senate election. The Lieutenant Governor is sworn-in on the third Tuesday every four years, the same as the Governor. Dan Patrick has been the Lieutenant Governor of Texas since January 20, 2015. The term of office was two years from 1846 to 1972. Voters then increased it to four years, effective for the 1974 election. The Lieutenant Governor assumes the powers of the Governor of Texas when the governor is out of the state or otherwise unable to discharge the office. The Lieutenant Governor is elected Document [3](Title: President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate) during the 2005 legislative session. After completing his treatment for alcoholism, Hobson sought unsuccessfully to be the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma in 2006. Four presidents pro tempore have served two consecutive terms and two have served three consecutive terms. As of 2013, Stratton Taylor holds the record of four consecutive terms. Taylor held the office for eight years, 1995 to 2003, serving as the president pro tempore under the entire administration of Governor Frank Keating. Following the 2006 elections, the number of state senators was split evenly between the two major political parties; there were 24 Democratic Document [4](Title: Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee) Speaker becomes governor after the first 18 months of a gubernatorial term, the Speaker will serve the entire remainder of the term. In either case, any partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms. For example, if the current Speaker, Randy McNally, had ascended to the governorship during the second term of Bill Haslam, he would have been eligible to run for a full term in 2018, but would have had to leave office in 2023. This provision has never been put into practice (); the office of governor of Tennessee has not been vacated since the term Document [5](Title: Government of Oklahoma) obey any of his or her orders may be removed from office by the governor. However, in normal times, the governor may not enact legislation or directly control the county and local agencies. The governor may issue executive orders (when empowered to do so by a specific provision of the Oklahoma Constitution or an act of the legislature) which are binding throughout the state. Such executive orders do not have the force of law and may only be issued when related directly to the governor's duties. In order to be elected governor, any gubernatorial candidate is required to obtain a Document [6](Title: Governor of Oklahoma) vacancy, who shall continue in office until the election or appointment of a successor. If the office of an Oklahoma member of the United States House of Representatives or United States Senate becomes vacant the governor calls a special election to fill the remainder of the term. In the case of United States senators, the governor is empowered by the U.S. Constitution to appoint someone immediately to fill the vacant Senate seat temporarily until a special election can be held. Within the executive branch of Oklahoma government, the governor is assisted by the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma, the Secretary of Document [7](Title: Governor of Oklahoma) Under Section Four in Article VI of the Oklahoma Constitution , the governor serves a four - year term in office beginning on the second Monday in January . Section Four also states that no person may hold the office for more than two consecutive terms . On November 2 , 2010 , voters passed a ballot initiative to limit governors to only eight years in office in a lifetime . The initiative also set the gubernatorial term of a lieutenant governor who becomes governor upon the death of the previous governor ; upon the lieutenant governor 's succession , he or she is to serve out two years of the governor 's term . Question: how many times can you be governor in oklahoma Answer:
two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sam Merlotte) not reveal it to her until after she began dating Bill Compton. They each tend to be more than a little suspicious of the other's choices in romantic partners. In the HBO series "True Blood", based on "The Southern Vampire Mysteries", Sam is portrayed by actor Sam Trammell, who first appears in the bloodcopy.com video “In focus interviews Merlotte’s patrons”, In the first season, Sam after Sookie chooses to date Bill engages in a brief sexual relationship with Tara Thornton. It's Sam that ultimately uncovers the identity of the serial killer in season 1 and manages to distract Drew Marshall Document [1](Title: Hopeless (True Blood)) Hopeless (True Blood) Hopeless is the sixth episode of the fifth season of HBO's original series "True Blood" and the 54th episode overall. It was first shown on TV on July 15, 2012 and was directed by Dan Attias and written by Alan Ball, creator of the series. The episodes of the series are based on the Charlaine Harris books, The Sookie Stackhouse novels whereas the episodes of the season are based on the fifth book in the series "Dead As a Doornail (book)" which follows the Shifters being murdered whereas in the season fang bangers and shifters are being Document [2](Title: Sunset (True Blood)) Sunset (True Blood) Sunset is the eleventh episode of the HBO TV series "True Blood"'s fifth season, while the 59th episode overall. The episode is followed by Save Yourself and is preceded by Gone, Gone, Gone. The episode has better reviews and viewers than all of the episodes of its season, except for the season premiere, Turn, Turn, Turn, which so far has the most positive reviews and viewers. Sookie hides at the faeries' club, while Jason is warned by Jessica that Russell is coming for Sookie. Jason is glamored into revealing the hideout of the faeries by Russell and Document [3](Title: Dead Ever After) and she declines. After Sam is gone, she admits to herself that they will probably be together by Christmas, though she won't be destroyed if their relationship doesn't work out. The book reached the top of the U.S. Bestsellers list on Thursday, May 16, 2013. Some fans were highly displeased by the novel’s ending. Charlaine Harris decided not to go on tour to promote the book. Dead Ever After Dead Ever After is a fantasy novel by Charlaine Harris. It is the thirteenth novel in "The Southern Vampire Mysteries" series. On May 14, 2012, Charlaine Harris' Facebook administrator announced that Document [4](Title: New Blood (TV series)) sister. Kowolski is a junior investigator with the Serious Fraud Office, while Sayyad is a uniformed constable in London's police service, with ambitions of becoming a detective. In the first case, he secures a second posting as a Trainee Detective Constable (T/DC), having obtained poor reviews in an earlier attempt. The main cast for the first series include: New Blood (TV series) New Blood is a British television drama series created by Anthony Horowitz and produced by Eleventh Hour Films for BBC One. The first three episodes of the programme were made available on BBC iPlayer on 2 June 2016, Document [5](Title: True Lies (The Vampire Diaries)) feels repetitive... and we are only two episodes in to the season, but it feels like we never left." The reviewer thedude35 of "Bitch Stole My Remote" stated that "Even though [the episode] is "seriously" lacking in suspense, the second episode of "The Vampire Diaries" seems to be finding its groove and get this fifth season off to a pretty steady start." True Lies (The Vampire Diaries) "True Lies" is the second episode of the fifth season of the American series "The Vampire Diaries", and the series 91st episode overall. "True Lies" was originally aired on October 10, 2013, on Document [6](Title: A Touch of Dead) telepathy, Sookie interviews each suspect to discover the guilty party. "Dracula Night" is a short story and extension of "The Southern Vampire Mysteries". Published in "Many Bloody Returns". This story does not affect the storylines in the Southern Vampires novels. Eric's vampire bar, Fangtasia, throws a party each year for the vampire observance of Dracula Night, in honor of the infamous Count Dracula. According to legend, the Count will choose one lucky party from all over the world to grace with his presence. The book characters are amused by Eric's childlike hope that the Count will appear at his party, Document [7](Title: True Blood (season 1)) The first season of the American television drama series True Blood premiered on September 7 , 2008 and concluded on November 23 , 2008 . It consists of 12 episodes , each running approximately 55 minutes in length and was , for the most part , based on the novel Dead Until Dark , the first entry in The Southern Vampire Mysteries by Charlaine Harris . The story takes place in the fictional town of Bon Temps , Louisiana , two years after vampires have made their presence known to mankind , and follows telepathic waitress Sookie Stackhouse as she attempts to solve a series of murders that seem to be motivated by a hatred of vampires . Question: how many episodes are in true blood season 1 Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pat Walshe) Pat Walshe Patrick Walshe (July 26, 1900 – December 11, 1991) was an American dwarf character actor and circus performer who specialized portraying animals (animal impersonating). He is best known for playing Nikko, the head of the Winged Monkeys in "The Wizard of Oz". He appeared in only a few films, as most of his work was in theater, vaudeville and circus. Walshe was born as Patrick Walshe, on July 26, 1900, in New York City. Living his early years in Brooklyn, Walshe suffered from a form of restricted growth, and as a result never grew to be taller than Document [1](Title: Lisby Larson) Opera Association of St. Louis production of "The Wizard of Oz", alongside Bob Keeshan as the Wizard of Oz, Natalie Delucia as Dorothy Gale, Lara Teeter as the Scarecrow, Ken Page as the Cowardly Lion, Johnny Sloman as the Tin Man and Marilyn Sokol as the Wicked Witch of the West. Larson was married to actor Rex Hays, who died on September 8, 2006 from cancer; the union produced two sons, Connor and Matthew. Lisby Larson Lisby Larson (born October 23, 1951, Washington, D.C.) is an American film, musical theatre, soap opera and television actress. She made multiple appearances on Document [2](Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)) large cast before the camera, and it is unlikely that they will all ever be identified. Michael Patrick Hearn emphasizes that this cast list is not contemporary with the film and may have no basis in fact. The character Imogene the Cow did not appear in the novel. The cow was used as a replacement for Toto the dog in the stage musical. Many of the costumes and much of the make-up in this film, though notably, not of the Tin Woodman, resemble those used in the 1902 Broadway musical "The Wizard of Oz". (None of the songs in the Document [3](Title: Princess Jasmine) and blue eyes. Equally a fan of the film itself, the actress' childhood home included an "Aladdin"-themed room used to store toys; Reed also portrayed Aladdin's pet monkey Abu in a Children's Theatre of Elgin production of the film, although she had really wanted to be cast as Jasmine. Despite having already been associated with the project since its early beginnings and initial readings in 2010, Reed auditioned for the role for director Casey Nicholaw in Seattle before the production finally relocated to Broadway, selected out of only a few actresses who were invited to audition. Unlike co-stars Adam Jacobs Document [4](Title: Father's Lion) lion were uncredited. Goofy and his son Goofy Jr. are leaving for a camping trip. As they are packing Goofy tells his son all the things he is going to teach him. Goofy's son is very excited and suggests they might shoot a lion. Later as they are driving out to the mountains in their red woodie station wagon, Goofy tells his son about his past adventures. Each story is taken from previous "Goofy" short films. These include "Californy er Bust", "Tiger Trouble", and "African Diary" (all 1945). A common theme throughout the film is Goofy's exaggeration of his adventures. Document [5](Title: The Chimp) go wrong. The circus can't pay them their wages so Oliver is given a gorilla called Ethel and Stanley a Flea Circus as a pay off. Despite the film's title Ethel isn't a chimpanzee. She is dressed in a ballet tutu and hat. Stanley and Oliver need to find a room to stay in overnight and they go to a guest house. The landlord gives them a room but refuses to let Ethel stay. A lion named MGM after the MGM lion has escaped from the circus. Stanley and Oliver try to smuggle Ethel into their room whilst avoiding MGM. Document [6](Title: Howard Strickling) Howard Strickling Howard Strickling (September 25, 1896 – July 16, 1982) served as head of publicity for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pictures from the late 1920s into the late 1960s. He was born in West Virginia; Strickling was in charge of the publicity surrounding MGM's films, and the studio's stars for what most film buffs consider the heyday of the company. He was also the voice-over announcer on several trailers for famous MGM films including "Gone with the Wind", and all three theatrical releases of "The Wizard of Oz" (1939, 1949, and 1955). Strickling was also well known in Hollywood as one of Document [7](Title: Bert Lahr) Bert Lahr ( August 13 , 1895 -- December 4 , 1967 ) was an American actor , particularly of stage and film , and comedian . Lahr is known for his role as the Cowardly Lion , as well as his counterpart Kansas farmworker Zeke , in The Wizard of Oz ( 1939 ) . He was well known for his explosive humor , but also adapted well to dramatic roles and his work in burlesque , vaudeville , and on Broadway . Question: who played cowardly lion in wizard of oz Answer:
Bert Lahr
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trump tariffs) a tweet the next day, Trump asserted, "Trade wars are good, and easy to win." On March 8, he signed an order to impose the tariffs effective after 15 days. The EU, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Argentina, Brazil and South Korea were temporarily exempted from the order under a carve-out provision. Canada, Mexico, and the EU became subject to the steel and aluminium tariffs later in an announcement on May 31, 2018. While the 25% steel tariff as a rule applies to all countries worldwide, there are nevertheless four countries that successfully negotiated a permanent exemption from the steel tariff with Document [1](Title: 2002 United States steel tariff) producers were being harmed by a "surge" of steel imports endangering the viability of American steel companies. There was a widespread belief on all sides of the debate, confirmed by top Bush administration officials, that politics played a role in the decision to impose tariffs. Namely, the steel-producing swing states of Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia would benefit from the tariffs. However, steel-using states, such as Tennessee and Michigan were harmed by the tariffs. The placement of the tariffs was an odd one for Bush, who had signed numerous free trade agreements during his term in office. This was widely Document [2](Title: Economic policy of Donald Trump) in Asia. On April 13, 2018 US President Donald Trump said the United States may rejoin TPP. Upon taking office, Trump halted negotiations on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), which had been under way since 2013 during the Obama administration. In May 2018, Trump initiated a trade conflict with the EU by imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum, for which the EU retaliated in June with tariffs of their own, with Trump threatening to escalate the conflict with additional tariffs. In July 2018, Trump and the EU declared a truce of sorts, announcing they would enter into negotiations Document [3](Title: Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration) Partnership, saying "The deal is insanity. That deal should not be supported and it should not be allowed to happen ... We are giving away what ultimately is going to be a back door for China." On January 23, 2017 Trump withdrew from the trade deal citing the need to protect American workers from competition by workers in low-wage countries. Trump has called the World Trade Organization (WTO) a "disaster". When informed that tariffs in the range of 15 to 35 percent would be contrary to the rules of the WTO, he answered "even better. Then we're going to renegotiate Document [4](Title: Economic policy of Donald Trump) Corporation CEO Marc Bitzer. On March 22, 2018 Trump announced trade actions regarding China, including tariffs in the $50 billion range, initiation of a WTO dispute and investment restrictions. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 700 points that day, nearly 3%, on concerns of a trade war. "Reuters" reported days later that the tariffs might not be actually imposed until June 2018. In response to these pending tariffs, China announced its intent to impose 25% tariffs against certain American products, notably on the $14 billion in soybeans it buys from America each year. Media reports indicated that China Document [5](Title: Trump tariffs) such as Australia, are concerned of the consequences of a trade war. The actions were poorly received by the vast majority of economists; almost 80% of 60 economists surveyed by Reuters believed that tariffs on steel and aluminum imports would be a net harm to the U.S. economy, with the rest believing that the tariffs would have little or no effect; none of the economists surveyed believed that the tariffs would benefit the U.S. economy. In July 2018, the Trump administration announced it would use a Great Depression-era program, the Commodity Credit Corporation, to pay farmers up to $12 billion. Document [6](Title: Trump tariffs) The tariffs initially start at 30% and will gradually fall to 15% in four years. The first 2.5 gigawatts of solar cells imported each year will be exempted from the tariff. China is currently the world leader in solar panel manufacture, and has decried the tariffs. Zhong Shan, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said in a statement, "With regard to the wrong measures taken by the United States, China will work with other W.T.O. members to resolutely defend our legitimate interests." Environmentalists and animal rights advocates have expressed concern that the new tariffs will hurt the growth of sustainable energy Document [7](Title: Trump tariffs) The Trump tariffs are a series of tariffs imposed during the presidency of Donald Trump . In January 2018 , Trump imposed tariffs on solar panels and washing machines , and later the same year , he imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum . On June 1 , 2018 , the United States imposed a 25 % tariff on imports of steel , and a 10 % tariff on aluminum , on the European Union , Canada , and Mexico . Question: when did the steel and aluminum tariffs start Answer:
June 1 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Naval Observatory) service that the USNO still operates, and which provides precise time to the GPS satellite constellation run by the United States Air Force. The USNO performs radio VLBI-based positions of quasars with numerous global collaborators, in order to produce Earth Orientation parameters. Aside from its scientific mission, a house located within the Naval Observatory complex serves as the official residence of the Vice President of the United States. President John Quincy Adams, who in 1825 signed the bill for the creation of a national observatory just before leaving presidential office, had intended for it to be called the National Observatory. Document [1](Title: Number One Observatory Circle) dark red brick. Then, in 1960, it was painted "feather" gray and, in 1963, white with black shutters. Now it is cream colored. In 1966, in response to the John F. Kennedy assassination, Congress passed a law creating "an official residence for the Vice President of the United States in the District of Columbia" and designating "approximately ten acres at the United States Naval Observatory" for such use. The exact location was to be determined by GAO and the Navy later, and construction was to commence on the residence when funding was available once the Vietnam War was over. In Document [2](Title: Washington meridians) west side of L'Enfant's triangle forms a natural prime meridian passing through the President's house. The following nine features on and near this "Washington Meridian" are listed from south to north: The third meridian was defined on September 28, 1850 by Congress: "[T]he meridian of the observatory at Washington shall be adopted and used as the American meridian for all astronomical purposes and ... the meridian of Greenwich shall be adopted for all nautical purposes." The observatory decided that this meridian passed through the center of the original (small) dome atop the main building of the "Old Naval Observatory", now Document [3](Title: West Wing) and larger rooms than in the real West Wing. West Wing The West Wing of the White House houses the offices of the President of the United States. The West Wing contains the Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, the Situation Room, and the Roosevelt Room. The West Wing's four floors contain offices for the Vice President, White House Chief of Staff, the Counselor to the President, the Senior Advisor to the President, the White House Press Secretary, and their support staffs. Adjoining the press secretary's office, in the colonnade between the West Wing and the Executive Residence is the James Document [4](Title: Portland Observatory) National Trust for Historic Preservation. The center column was not an original feature, and was added in the 1939 renovation. In 2014 additional repairs to the windows and shingles were underway. The observatory was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. In 2006, the observatory was made a National Historic Landmark. The Portland Observatory is the only remaining maritime signal station in the United States. Tower operations were paid with annual fees collected from shipping merchants, who purchased the right to have their flags stored in the building and hoisted up its flagstaffs when their ships were Document [5](Title: Joint session of the United States Congress) the Vice President in the seat of the Speaker of the House. Senate pages bring in the two mahogany boxes containing each state's certified vote and place them on tables in front of the Senators and Representatives. Each house appoints two tellers to count the vote (normally one member of each political party). Relevant portions of the Certificate of Vote are read for each state, in alphabetical order. Members of Congress can object to any state's vote count, provided that the objection is supported by at least one member of each house of Congress. A successful objection will be followed Document [6](Title: Vice President of Abkhazia) Vice President. The Vice President shall not be member of the Parliament, or hold any other offices in state or public bodies as well as in businesses. The Vice President is elected simultaneously with the President. A candidate for Vice President is nominated by a candidate for President. The Vice-President executes individual assignments on a commission of the President and acts for the President in his absence or in case when it is impossible for the President to attend to his duties. On 25 December 2013, Mikhail Logua announced his resignation as Vice President for health reasons. Vice President of Document [7](Title: Number One Observatory Circle) Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the Vice President of the United States . Question: where does the vice president of the united states live Answer:
Number One Observatory Circle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Government of Canada) is monarch of Canada (currently Queen Elizabeth II) is also the monarch of 15 other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, though, he or she reigns separately as King or Queen of Canada, an office that is "truly Canadian" and "totally independent from that of the Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms". On the advice of the Canadian Prime Minister, the sovereign appoints a federal viceregal representative—the Governor General of Canada (currently Julie Payette)—who, since 1947, is permitted to exercise almost all of the monarch's Royal Prerogative, though there are some duties which must be specifically Document [1](Title: Republicanism in Canada) has no religious role in Canada), the monarchy is inherently contrary to egalitarianism and multiculturalism. Further, though it diverges from both the official position of the Canadian government and the opinions of some judges, legal scholars, and members of the Royal Family themselves, republicans deem the King or Queen of Canada to be either a solely British or English individual representing a British institution foreign to Canada. Founded on this perception is the republican assertion that national pride is diminished by the monarchy, its presence negating the country's full independence achieved in 1982, and makes Canada appear colonial and subservient Document [2](Title: Debate on the monarchy in Canada) August 2017 found that 43% of Canadians were opposed to abolishing the monarchy following the death or abdication of Elizabeth II, with 41% in favour of cutting ties. Some Canadian polls have referred in their questions to "British monarchy" or called the British monarch Canada's head of state. This terminology is at odds with the contemporary situation in Canada, wherein the monarchy is a Canadian institution separate from that of the United Kingdom, being called the "Canadian Crown" and "Canadian monarchy" by the government and constitutional scholars, and the monarch is uniquely titled as "Queen of Canada". The government of Document [3](Title: Patriation) Patriation Patriation was the political process that led to full Canadian sovereignty, culminating with the Constitution Act, 1982. That Act was necessary because under the Statute of Westminster 1931, with Canada's agreement at the time, the British parliament had retained the power to amend Canada's Constitution Acts (Statute of Westminster sec. 7(1)), and to enact more generally for Canada at the request and with the consent of the Dominion (sec. 4). That authority was removed from the UK by the passing of the Canada Act 1982 on March 29, 1982, by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as requested by Document [4](Title: Constitution Act, 1886) of Canada in 1985 and reprinted in the Revised Statutes of Ontario in 1990. Constitution Act, 1886 The Constitution Act, 1886 (UK), 58 & 59 Vict, c 35, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and forms part of the Constitution of Canada. It was originally known as the British North America Act, 1886, but it was renamed by the Constitution Act, 1982. Section 1 of the Constitution Act, 1886 provides that "the Parliament of Canada may...make provision for the representation in the Senate and House of Commons, or in either of them, of any territories which Document [5](Title: Commonwealth realm) and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth." Previously, the term "realm" in its singular form was understood to refer to the entire British Empire, rather than a "separate kingdom" under a shared crown. The Commonwealth realms' prime ministers thereafter discussed the matter of the new monarch's title, with St. Laurent stating at the 1953 Commonwealth Conference that it was important to agree on a format that would "emphasise the fact that the Queen is Queen of Canada, regardless of her sovereignty over other Commonwealth countries." The result was a new Royal Style and Titles Act being passed in each of Document [6](Title: Monarchy of Barbados) Commonwealth realms Canada and Australia, continued as a self-governing colony under the Colonial Office, until independence came with the signing of the Barbados Independence Order by Queen Elizabeth II. In the same year, Elizabeth's cousin, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, opened the second session of the first parliament of the newly established country, before the Queen herself, along with her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, toured Barbados, opening Barclays Park, in Saint Andrew, amongst other events. Elizabeth returned for her Silver Jubilee in 1977, after addressing the new session of parliament, she departed on the Concorde, which was the Document [7](Title: Canada Act 1982) Canada 's Constitution Act , 1982 was signed into law by Elizabeth II as Queen of Canada on April 17 , 1982 on Parliament Hill in Ottawa . Queen Elizabeth 's constitutional powers over Canada were not affected by the Act , and she remains Queen and Head of State of Canada . Canada has complete sovereignty as an independent country , however , and the Queen 's role as monarch of Canada is separate from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms . Question: when did canada become a completely independent country Answer:
April 17 , 1982
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robyn Moore (British actress)) new Australian play "The Ides of March". Robyn Moore (British actress) Robyn Moore (born 15 September 1960) is a British actress, best known for playing Shirley Benson in "EastEnders" from 2003 to 2004. She is the daughter of actor Stephen Moore and the niece of actor James Hazeldine. Her cousins, Sam and Angela Hazeldine, are also actors. She found out that she had gotten the part of Shirley on the day of her uncle James's funeral. Moore has also appeared in "Agatha Christie's Poirot", "Family Affairs", "The Bill" and "Doctors". In November 2008, she began a month-long run at the Document [1](Title: Liz Barker) She also announced, on her last live show, that she would be co-presenting a new CBBC show, "Totally Doctor Who", with CBBC's Barney Harwood; the first episode was broadcast on 13 April 2006. She has gone on to do voiceovers, such as on the Sony PlayStation game "". On 18 September 2006 it was announced on "Blue Peter" that Liz was due to have another baby and on 20 February 2007, it was announced on "Blue Peter" that she had given birth to a girl called Poppy. She has since given birth to Rocco Winston Todd in 2011 and Gus Document [2](Title: Daniela Navarro) to international fame in 2011 with the telenovela "Corazón Apasionado" by Univision, in the leading role of Marielita Campos. In 2012, she signed with Telemundo for the antagonistic role of Olivia Kloster in "Relaciones Peligrosas" where she played a police detective. She also appeared in "Corazón Valiente" as Clara Salvatierra. In 2013 she appeared once again in "Marido en alquiler" playing the role of Barbara González. After a 4-year-long relationship with actor Carlos Arreaza, Navarro married him in Miami in a private ceremony on September 24, 2011, separating soon thereafter. Daniela Navarro Daniela Navarro Santodomingo (February 27, 1984) better known Document [3](Title: Suzette Ranillo) Juni Ging Ranillo and Czareanah Mari Sevilla Cortez a.k.a. Inah Cortez Do. Suzette Ranillo Suzette Ranillo, started at the age of 12 as an actress with the screen name, Nadia Veloso. She is well known for her awards and successes in film, television and theater. Born in Cebu City, Philippines to actors' Mat Ranillo, Jr. and Gloria Sevilla (who later wed Amado Cortez). Her siblings are Maria Lilibeth Sevilla Ranillo a.k.a. Bebet Ranillo DeRivera, Matias Archibald Sevilla Ranillo III, to his friends and family "Archie," (a.k.a. Mat Ranillo III), Matias Jonathan Sevilla Ranillo IV a.k.a. Jojo Ranillo, Matias Bonifacio Sevilla Document [4](Title: Laura Spencer (General Hospital)) learns that she has a granddaughter, Charlotte Cassadine, through Lulu, but Valentin Cassadine is the father. Helena stole Valentin’s sperm and fertilized the eggs she stole when she kidnapped Lulu in 2013 to create Charlotte. Laura supports Lulu though a nasty custody battle over Charlotte against the man who murdered Laura’s son and Lulu’s brother. They are devastated when the judge awards Valentin, and his new wife Nina Reeves, full custody of Charlotte. Child actress Stacey Baldwin originated the role of Laura Vining in 1974. Baldwin last appeared as Laura in August 1976. Genie Francis filmed her first scenes on Document [5](Title: Liz Smith (actress)) in her life, as she struggled against financial difficulties and social disapproval of her status as a divorcee. Smith died on 24 December 2016, thirteen days after her 95th birthday. Shane Allen, controller of BBC comedy commissioning, said that Smith had "brilliantly captured the grandparent in everyone's family" as Nana in "The Royle Family." Mike Leigh said "She was a complete breath of fresh air... she was not your bog standard middle-aged actress." Liz Smith (actress) Elizabeth Gleadle (11 December 1921 – 24 December 2016), known by the stage name Liz Smith, was an English character actress, known for her Document [6](Title: Sarah Cunningham (actress)) well into the 1960s. Cunningham was hired in 1964 to play Elizabeth 'Aunt Liz' Matthews on the newly created soap opera "Another World". She, along with actor John Beal, was fired after just one episode by creator Irna Phillips for no apparent reason. It was assumed to be caused by an advertiser or network pressure to fire anyone who had been or was on the "blacklist". The couple supported themselves and their family by working in the theater until they both were finally able to find work on TV and in films. Randolph and Cunningham were original founding members of Document [7](Title: All in the Family) Liz Torres as Theresa Betancourt ( 1976 -- 1977 ) : A Puerto Rican nursing student who meets Archie when he is admitted to the hospital for surgery . She later rents Mike and Gloria 's former room at the Bunker house . She called Archie '' Papi '' . Torres had just completed the first season of the CBS sitcom Phyllis in the spring of 1976 before being dropped from the cast . ( She had replaced the late actress Barbara Colby in the role of Julie Erskine . ) Torres joined All in the Family in the fall of 1976 , but her character was not popular with viewers , and the role was phased out before the end of the season . Question: who played teresa on all in the family Answer:
Liz Torres
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Communities of chartered regime) territories in the form of a "concierto económico", "economic treaty". This system was abolished in Gipuzkoa and Biscay during the Spanish Civil War, through the decree-law of 23 July 1937, as a "punishment" for taking up arms against the National Movement, the insurrection that led to the dictatorial regime of Francisco Franco. At the end of Franco's regime, new laws derogated that decree-law. During Spanish transition to democracy, the recognition of these "fueros" was one of the hardest to reach a consensus on, and incited many heated debates, but in the end the Constituent Assembly opted to recognize them within Document [1](Title: Argentine Declaration of Independence) with a declaration of independence. The Declaration pointed to the circumstances in Europe of the past six years—the removal of the King of Spain by the Napoleon and the subsequent refusal of Ferdinand VII to accept constitutional rule both in the Peninsula and overseas. The Document claimed that Spanish America recovered its sovereignty from the Crown of Castile in 1808, when Ferdinand VII had been deposed, and therefore, any union between the overseas dominions of Spain and the Peninsula had been dissolved. This was a legal concept that was also invoked by the other Spanish American declarations of independence, such Document [2](Title: Portuguese Empire) 1565. By 1575, the Tamoios had been subdued and essentially were extinct, and by 1580 the government became more of a "ouvidor general" rather than the "ouvidores". In 1580, King Philip II of Spain invaded Portugal after a crisis of succession brought about by King Sebastian of Portugal's death during a disastrous Portuguese attack on Alcácer Quibir in Morocco in 1578. At the Cortes of Tomar in 1581, Philip was crowned Philip I of Portugal, uniting the two crowns and overseas empires under Spanish Habsburg rule in a dynastic Iberian Union. At Tomar, Philip promised to keep the empires legally Document [3](Title: Latin American economy) new nation-states' subsequent development. Spain quickly established full colonies on Caribbean islands, especially Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and Cuba, following the first of Christopher Columbus in 1492. They founded cities as permanent settlements, where institutions of crown rule were established for civil administration and the Roman Catholic Church. Cities attracted a range of settlers. Although the Spanish were to encounter the high civilizations of the Aztecs and the Incas in the early sixteenth century, their quarter-century of settlement in the Caribbean established some important patterns that persisted. Spanish expansionism had a tradition dating to the reconquest of Document [4](Title: Western Sahara) vehicles and uniforms, as well as abundant documentation history. The contemporary history of the territory has experienced long-term international presence and occupation that has deeply influenced the cultural practices of the people, such as languages spoken throughout the territory and its institutions. Spanish colonization lasted roughly from 1884–1976, following the creation of the Madrid Accords where Spain absolved all responsibility over the territory and left it to Morocco and Mauritania. Throughout the nine decades of Spanish colonial presence, one of the primary spoken languages in Western Sahara came to be Spanish. The reasons for its widespread usage was due to Document [5](Title: Ferdinand II of Aragon) him there. Ferdinand and Isabella established a highly effective sovereignty under equal terms. They utilised a prenuptial agreement to lay down their terms. During their reign they supported each other effectively in accordance to his joint motto of equality: "Tanto monta (or monta tanto), Isabel como Fernando", ("They amount to the same, Isabel and Ferdinand"). Isabella and Ferdinand's achievements were remarkable: Spain was united, or at least more united than it ever had been, the crown power was centralised, at least in name, the reconquista was successfully concluded, the groundwork for the most dominant military machine of the next century Document [6](Title: Rafael Torres Campos) Fortanet), 463pp. Contents: “The campaign against slavery and Spain's duties in Africa”; “The Paris Geographical Congress and Exhibition, 1889”; “Portugal and England in Southern Africa”; “The Partition of Africa according to the latest treaties”; “The Problems of the Mediterranean”; “The Berne Geographical Congress and Exhibition”; “The Cuestion of Melilla”; “Our Rivers”; “Mountain memories, a journey to the Pyrenees”. 1901 Character de la conquista y colonización de las Islas Canarias [The Nature of the Conquest and Colonalization of the Canary Islands]. Discourse read in the Royal Academy of History, Madrid (Deposito de Guerra), 249pp. 1904 “Los Pueblos de Asia” [The Peoples Document [7](Title: Spanish Empire) Spanish Empire Imperio Español Imperium Hispanicum 1492 -- 1975 Flag Motto : '' Plus ultra '' ( Latin ) '' Further Beyond '' The areas of the world that at one time were territories of the Spanish Monarchy or Empire Capital Madrid ( de facto ; de jure since 1561 , except 1601 -- 06 ) ( Valladolid in 1601 -- 06 ) Common languages Spanish ( de facto ) Latin ( formal ) Italian , Sardinian , Aragonese , Asturian , Basque , Catalan , Galician , Quechua , Nahuatl , Zapotec , Maya and other indigenous languages Religion Catholic Church ( official and dominant ) Islam ( Crypto - Islam ) Inca religion Aztec religion Judaism ( Crypto - Judaism ) Government Composite monarchy ( Hapsburgs ) Absolute monarchy ( Bourbons ) King Conquest of the Canary Islands 1402 -- 96 Spanish landfall in the Americas 1492 Conquest of Navarre 1512 Union with Portugal 1580 -- 1640 Spanish American Wars of Independence 1808 -- 33 Treaty of Paris 10 December 1898 Withdrawal from the Spanish Sahara Currency Spanish real Escudo ( from 1537 ) Spanish dollar ( from 1598 ) Spanish peseta ( from 1869 ) Preceded by Succeeded by Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon Emirate of Granada Kingdom of Navarre Burgundian Netherlands Episcopal principality of Utrecht Aztec Empire Inca Empire Maya Civilization Tondo ( historical polity ) Madja - as Sultanate of Sulu Louisiana ( New France ) Spain First Mexican Empire Gran Colombia United Provinces of the Río de la Plata Chile Bolivia Protectorate of Peru First Philippine Republic Equatorial Guinea Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Louisiana ( New France ) Florida Territory United States Military Government in Cuba Puerto Rico Question: what was the capital of a large area of the spanish empire Answer:
Madrid
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: CeCe McDonald) An online petition "led to the state department of corrections administering the full regimen of hormones she needed." Her story got international attention including in May 2013 when an Ebony.com article about the case won the GLAAD Media Award for "Outstanding Digital Journalism Article". She also received support from transgender activist and actress Laverne Cox, star of "Orange Is the New Black", which includes story lines about trans women of color and hate crimes. Cox says McDonald is the image she has of her OITNB character, Sophia Burset, and that she plays Burset as a homage to McDonald. Cox also Document [1](Title: Jackie Cruz) Jackie Cruz Jackie Cruz (born August 8, 1986) is a Dominican–American actress, singer and former model. She is known for her role as Marisol "Flaca" Gonzales on the Netflix original series "Orange Is the New Black". Cruz was born in Queens, New York, and grew up between Los Angeles, California, and in Santiago, Dominican Republic. She was raised by a single mother, and she speaks fluent English and Spanish. Cruz was inspired to become an entertainer at the age of seven after watching Whitney Houston in "The Bodyguard". She attended Alexander Hamilton High School in Los Angeles, where she was Document [2](Title: Nicky Nichols) in the role, and called Nichols one of the best characters on the series. MTV's Crystal Bell called Nichols a "fan-favorite" and "our beloved smart mouth" and expressed disappointment at the character's departure in the third season. Lyonne received an Emmy nomination for her role as Nichols. She lost out to fellow "Orange Is the New Black" actress Uzo Aduba. Nicky Nichols Nicole Nichols is a fictional character played by Natasha Lyonne on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is a recurring character in season one and a main character from season two onwards. Lyonne received an Document [3](Title: Natasha Lyonne) Natasha Lyonne Natasha Lyonne (born April 4, 1979), is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Nicky Nichols on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2014, and for her role as Jessica in the "American Pie" film series (1999–2012). Lyonne has appeared in over 50 films, including: "Everyone Says I Love You" (1996), "Slums of Beverly Hills" (1998), "Detroit Rock City", "But I'm a Cheerleader" (both 1999), "Scary Movie 2", "The Grey Zone", "Kate & Leopold" (all 2001), "Party Monster", "Die Mommie Die!" (both Document [4](Title: Sonnets for an Old Century) the "black" part of town. She begins to have anxiety, left over, from when the Watts riots were occurring in 1965. Little does she know she was driving by the Rodney King riots, or what is known as the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Svetlana Efremova: Rick Coca: Jessica Hecht: Camilia Sanes: Geno Silva: Anne O’sullivan: Antionette Abbamonte: Maricela Ochoa: Karenjune Sanchez: Michi Barall: Yusef Bulos: John Ortiz: Felicity Jones: X: Doris Defarnecio: Appears to be a young girl from Mexico whose father is a farmhand. They travel quite a lot in their truck and have, in the past, crossed several Document [5](Title: Kathryn Kates) Of Wrath and Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles (El Rey Theatre with Ed Harris). Over the years, The Colony Theatre has evolved from a small ensemble of actors into a well-established, award-winning, nationally recognized theatre, renowned for high quality productions. It has been listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica Almanac as one of “25 Notable US Theater Companies.” Kathryn currently has a recurring role in the Network/Lionsgate series "Orange Is the New Black", written by Jenji Kohan, playing Jason Biggs' mother. She was a series lead in the CBS/Showtime pilot "Gurland on Gurland", playing Myrna Birnbaum. She also appeared in Reggie Document [6](Title: Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones) Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones, known as Sissieretta Jones, (January 5, 1868 or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music. Trained at the Providence Academy of Music and the New England Conservatory of Music, Jones made her New York debut in 1888 at Steinway Hall, and four years later she performed at the White House for President Benjamin Harrison. She eventually sang for four consecutive presidents and the British royal Document [7](Title: Constance Shulman) Constance Shulman ( born April 4 , 1958 ) is an American actress and singer . She is best known for voicing Patti Mayonnaise on Doug and for her current role as Yoga Jones in Orange Is the New Black . Shulman originated the role of Annelle in the first production of Steel Magnolias Off - Broadway . Question: who plays the yoga lady in orange is the new black Answer:
Constance Shulman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Californication (TV series)) Hank has since made New York his home, but he returns to Los Angeles for a short, business-related visit. His family issues end up extending it. Karen is married to Professor Bates, 19-year-old Becca is in college and has a new boyfriend, and Marcy is married to Stu Beggs, sharing the custody of her son Stuart with Charlie. Hank meets with rapper-turned-actor Samurai Apocalypse, who wants Hank to write a screenplay for a movie starring Samurai. Hank originally turns down the job, but eventually ends up writing "Santa Monica Cop" because he needs the money. Hank has a hard time Document [1](Title: Michael Cornacchia) appeared as Bobby in David Fickas', "", which was an official selection of the Slamdance Film Festival. He has also voiced the role of Eddie in the video game version of "Reservoir Dogs". Michael is also well known as Jabba the Hutt and Admiral Ackbar in Patrick T. Gorman's critically acclaimed, "The Star Wars Trilogy in Thirty Minutes". Some of his voicework includes Bouncing Boy in the 2006 animated series "Legion of Super Heroes", the voice of Candy from "Driver Parallel Lines" as well as Frankie the skua in the Academy Award Winning animated film "Happy Feet" and its sequel, Document [2](Title: The Spirit of Christmas (short film)) to South Park. During the episode a few parts of "The Spirit of Christmas" are used as the film the boys are making. "Jesus vs. Santa" received a Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for best animation. The film can be found on the "" DVD. A short clip is visible in a drive-in movie screen in some openers of "South Park". It was also included in AVI format on "Tiger Woods '99" for PlayStation. It is accessible from the game disc by PC. This was unauthorized and because of this, the game was recalled in January 1999 by Electronic Document [3](Title: The Doris Day Show) credits, where Buck and the boys are shown in an outdoor farm environment (Lord Nelson is no longer included), while the "Today's World" staff members are seen in the office. The opening credits do not include Smith, despite he being a frequent cast member this season. The opening sequence ends with Doris as a pedestrian out on the city streets supposedly rushing off to work. This is interspersed with a sequence of Doris getting off a San Francisco cable car followed by her hopping across an intersection crosswalk (the cable car and hopping sequence is not part of this specific Document [4](Title: Pepe Mediavilla) is the dubbing of one of the characters in the "Inspector Gadget" series, Dr.Gang. Also put voice in sequels such as "Gadget & the Gadgetinis". In 2006 he made the narration of the program of TVE "El coro de la cárcel". He put the voice of Bernard Fox in "Titanic" in his rol as Archibald Gracie IV, and in "The Mummy", in the rol of Captain Winston Havlock. Also dub very known actors like Tony Burton in Rocky films, George Kennedy, DeForest Kelley, John Goodman, etc. His daughter Núria Mediavilla and son José Luis Mediavilla are also dubbing actors. In Document [5](Title: Richard McGonagle) in "Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated", Tom Sheldon in "Just Cause", Abin Sur in "", and Bill the Wrangler in "", and provided additional voices for "", "", "World in Conflict", "The Rise of the Argonauts", "", "Regular Show", "OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes" and "Samurai Jack". McGonagle was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Hildagard Virginia (née Hiller) and William Francis McGonagle. As a voice actor he has done many roles such as Four Arms and Exo-Skull on "Ben 10", several voices on the show "Samurai Jack", as , a secondary character from the Nickelodeon show "", various people in Document [6](Title: Andy Engman) (1941) (animator) The Art of Skiing (1941) (animator) The Reluctant Dragon (1941) (effects animator) (uncredited) Baggage Buster (1941) (effects animator) (uncredited) A Gentleman's Gentleman (1941) (animator) The Little Whirlwind (1941) (effects animator) (uncredited) Pluto's Playmate (1941) (animator) Pantry Pirate (1940) (animator) Goofy's Glider (1940) (animator) Fantasia (1940) (effects animator) (segment "The Sorcerer's Apprentice") (uncredited) Put-Put Troubles (1940) (effects animator) (uncredited) Pinocchio (1940) (effects animator) (uncredited) Brave Little Tailor (1938) (effects animator) (uncredited) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) (effects animator) (uncredited) Animation Department: Bootle Beetle (1947) (animator) Clown of the Jungle (1947) (animator) Double Dribble (1946) (animator) Frank Duck Document [7](Title: The Polar Express (film)) Tom Hanks as the Hero Boy ( motion - capture only ) , the Hero Boy 's father , the Conductor , the Hobo , Santa Claus , and the Narrator Daryl Sabara as the Hero Boy ( voice ) Josh Hutcherson as the Hero Boy ( additional motion - capture ) Question: who voiced the boy in the polar express Answer:
Daryl Sabara
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hindu–Islamic relations) subcontinent over the next millennium that significantly expanded the interaction of Islam with Hinduism. The Mughal Emperor Akbar commissioned many Hindu masterpieces to be translated into Persian. Girish Chandra Sen, a Brahmo Samaj missionary, was the first person to produce the complete translation of the "Qur'an" into Bengali in 1886. There have been instances of syncretic cooperation on music on Islamic and Hindu theme. The national poet of Bangladesh Kazi Nazrul Islam, for example, wrote a lot of Islamic devotional songs for the mainstream of Bengali folk music. He also explored Hindu devotional music by composing "Shama Sangeet", "bhajans" and Document [1](Title: Literature of Kashmir) Kashmir was very richly represented in that tradition, as already before the end of the 18th century "Muhammad Aslah's tazkira of the Persian-writing poets of Kashmir, written during the reign of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah (1131-61/1719-48), alone lists 303 poets". Late scholar from Pakistan, Pir Hassam-ud-Din Rashidi, edited, translated, and enlarged this work later, and had it published by the Iqbal Academy. The most famous of them was Muhammad Tahir Ghani (d. 1669), better known as Ghani Kashmiri, whose poetry was recently translated into English, for the first time, by Mufti Mudasir Farooqi and Nusrat Bazaz as 'The Captured Document [2](Title: Raees Warsi) Aslam Meenu, Production Director Furqan Haider), sung by leading Pakistani classical singers Ustad Zakir Ali Khan, Raees Warsi's Ghazals sung by Ghulam Ali Asad Amanat Ali Khan. Pervaiz Mehdi, Hamid Ali Khan, Asif Ali, Rifaqat Ali Khan, Shamsa Kanwal, Iqbal Qasim, Feroz Akhtar, Rashid Khan, Sabir Ali and Zafar Iqbal among others. Another CD album of Warsi's Naatia (Na`at) and Hamdia (Hamd) Kalam / poetry titled "Madinee Chaloo" was released in February 2010 by Humza Studio (New York), sung by Pakistani film singer and Naat Khawan Farooq Shad. On Kashmir Day (5 February 2011), his new song titled "Tarana-e-Kashmir" was Document [3](Title: Qateel Shifai) work as the assistant editor of the monthly 'Adab-e-Latif', a literary magazine published since 1936. His first ghazal was published in the Lahore weekly 'Star', edited by Qamar Ajnalvi." In January 1947, Qateel was asked to write the songs of a film by a Lahore-based film producer, "Dewan Sardari Lal". The first film he penned the lyrics for was "Teri Yaad (1948)" in Pakistan. Later, after working for some time as assistant lyricist to some of the famous poets/lyricists of the time (1948 to 1955 time period), he eventually became a highly successful film lyricist of Pakistan and won numerous Document [4](Title: Shahvaar Ali Khan) Today, Hum Shehri (Urdu), Pakistan, India News (Hindi), Bombay Mid Day, Daily Pakistan (Urdu), etc. including a few Bollywood websites. However, despite the response, contrary to his expectations the struggle for Shahvaar had just begun. It took him close to two years to find the right concept and Director for his Music Video. In the meantime Shahvaar started writing for publications and opened his own Advertising Creative shop. Shahvaar Ali Khan Shahvaar Ali Khan is a Pakistani writer, singer-songwriter and composer. His first single "No Saazish No Jang" is being touted as the official peace anthem by youth organisations across Document [5](Title: Rabindranath Tagore (film)) in 1913. The first stanza of Tagore's five-stanza Brahmo hymn has been adopted as the National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana". The first ten lines of another Tagore song, "Amar Shonar Bangla" were adopted in 1972 as the Bangladesh's national anthem. Incidentally, Sri Lanka's national anthem "Sri Lanka Matha" was written and composed by Tagore's student, Ananda Samarakoon. Academy Film Archive, part of the Academy Foundation, took an initiative to restore Satyajit Ray's films and could successfully restore 19 Ray films but "Rabindranath Tagore" is yet to be restored as its original print was found to be badly damaged. Document [6](Title: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar) was a local newspaper established under the editorship of Narsingh Das. In 1928, the peasant's satyagraha under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel proved successful in Bardoli of Gujarat. He wrote ten poems based on this Satyagraha which was published in a book form under the title "Vijay-Sandesh" (Message of Victory). This composition is now available. Right in front of Patna College, the office of "Yuvak" functioned. To escape the wrath of the government, Dinkar got his poems published under the pseudonym "Amitabh". On 14 September 1928, a poem of his, on the martyrdom of Jatin Das, was published. Around Document [7](Title: Sare Jahan se Accha) '' Sare Jahan se Accha '' ( Urdu : سارے جہاں سے اچھا ‎ ‎ ; Sāre Jahāṉ se Acchā ) , formally known as '' Tarānah - i - Hindi '' ( Urdu : ترانۂ ہندی ‎ ‎ ; '' Anthem of the People of India '' ) , is an Urdu language patriotic song written for children by poet Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry . The poem was published in the weekly journal Ittehad on 16 August 1904 . Publicly recited by Iqbal the following year at Government College , Lahore , British India ( now in Pakistan ) it quickly became an anthem of opposition to the British Raj . The song , an ode to Hindustan -- the land comprising present - day Bangladesh , India and Pakistan , was later published in 1924 in the Urdu book Bang - i - Dara . Question: who composed the famous song sare jahan seachha Answer:
Muhammad Iqbal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leonora Ainsworth) include Hettie Grey Baker, Emma Bell, Nell B. Bronson, Elsie M. Callaghan, Francis Worcester Doughty, Marion Fairfax, Mary Edith Grant, Grace T. Hadley, Theodosia Harris, Helen Christene Hoerle, Agnes Christine Johnston, Kate Jordan, Maibelle Heikes Justice, Maud Grange Lewis, Jeanie MacPherson, Annie W. Marchant, June Mathis, Frances Marion, Ann Maxwell, Bess Meredyth, Mary H. O’Connor, Ida Park, Olga Printzlau, Doris Schroeder, Flora B. Snyder, Helen Starr, Elaine Sterne, Alice Von Saxmar, Ethel Weber, and Maria A. Wing. Why an entry for a prolific writer like Ainsworth is omitted from the ranks of these other female scenarists is unknown. By the Document [1](Title: The Fairy of the Lake) Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald GUENEVER, Daughter of Vortigern, betrothed to Arthur—Jessica Jerome BARDS, Knights of the Round Table, Nobles, Maskers, &c. -- Matthew Peach, Dana Carly Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald, Andrew Pelrine THE FAIRY (or Lady) of The Lake—Stephanie Barone SEVERAL FAIRIES, &c. her attendants—Claire St-Francois, Emma Lavender, Jessica Brown, Christine Milburm HELA, Queen of the Infernal Regions—Amanda Debison INCUBUS, a frozen demon—Matthew Peach, Dana Carly Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald THE FATAL SISTERS, Presiding Over: URD, the past—Andrew Pelrine VERANDI, the present—Jessica Brown SCHULDA, the future—Claire St-Francois THE GIANTS OF FROST; DEMONS of the Frozen Regions—Tyler Miedema, Document [2](Title: Cavan Orphanage fire) Mary Ivers (12 years, Kilcoole Wicklow ) Philomena Regan (9 years, Dublin) Harriet and Ellen Payne (11 years and 8 years, Dublin) Teresa White (6 years, Dublin) Mary Roche (6 years, Dublin) Ellen Morgan (10 years, Virginia) Elizabeth Heaphy (4 years, Swords) Mary O'Hara (7 years, Kilnaleck) Bernadette Serridge (5 years, Dublin) Katherine and Margaret Chambers (9 and 7 years, Enniskillen) Mary Lowry (17 year,s Drumcrow, Cavan) Bridget and Mary Galligan (17 and 18 years, Drumcassidy, Cavan) Mary Smith (80 years, employed as a Cook) Over concerns about the causes of the fire and the standard of care, a Public Document [3](Title: Oxford period poetry anthologies) Brown - Elizabeth Barrett Browning - Robert Browning - William Cullen Bryant - Robert Buchanan - Arthur Gray Butler - Wathen Mark Wilks Call - Thomas Carlyle - Bliss Carman - John Clare - Caroline Clive - Arthur Hugh Clough - Hartley Coleridge - Mary E. Coleridge - Sara Coleridge - Mortimer Collins - Frances Cornford - William Cory - Frances Burdett Money Coutts - Dinah Maria Craik - Walter Crane - Marquess of Crewe - Arthur Shearly Cripps - Henry Cust - George Darley - John Davidson - William H. Davies - Thomas Osborne Davis - William James Dawson Document [4](Title: Downton Abbey) is thwarted by Lord Grantham. Lady Mary becomes the estate agent. Edith is more hands-on in running her magazine and hires a female editor. Lady Violet and Isobel once again draw battle lines as a government take-over of the local hospital is considered. Meanwhile, Anna suffers repeated miscarriages. Lady Mary takes her to a specialist, who diagnoses a treatable condition, and she becomes pregnant again. Mr Carson and Mrs Hughes hold their wedding reception at the schoolhouse, during which Tom Branson reappears with Sybil, having returned to Downton for good. Coyle, who tricked Baxter into stealing, is convicted after she Document [5](Title: Oxford poetry anthologies) Charles Sackville - Carl Sandburg - Siegfried Sassoon - Dorothy L. Sayers - Vernon Scannell - John Scott - Karl Shapiro - Percy Bysshe Shelley - Simonides - Louis Simpson - Edith Sitwell - W. D. Snodgrass - Charles Sorley - Robert Southey - Bernard Spencer - Stephen Spender - Edmund Spenser - William Stafford - Jon Stallworthy - Wallace Stevens - Allen Tate - James Tate - Alfred, Lord Tennyson - William Makepeace Thackeray - Dylan Thomas - Edward Thomas - James Thomson - Charles Tomlinson - William Tyndale - Fyodor Tyutchev - Virgil - Andrei Voznesensky - Arthur Document [6](Title: Haunted (1995 film)) blames himself. As a professor at Oxford, he receives a series of urgent entreaties from a Ms. Webb, who claims she is being tormented by ghosts, to come and help her. David travels to Sussex, where he is picked up at the railway station by the beautiful Christina Mariell (Kate Beckinsale). Christina explains that Ms. Webb is in fact their Nanny Tess (Anna Massey), and that she wrote to David at the urging of the Mariell siblings, Christina, Robert and Simon. The siblings are concerned for her mental health and believe her belief in ghosts is due to her senility. Document [7](Title: Alpha Kappa Alpha) Anna Easter Brown Beulah Elizabeth Burke Lillie Burke Marjorie Hill Margaret Flagg Holmes Ethel Hedgeman Lyle Lavinia Norman Lucy Diggs Slowe Marie Woolfolk Taylor Question: who are the founders of alpha kappa alpha Answer:
Ethel Hedgeman Lyle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Forearm) Forearm The forearm is the region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is most often used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, technically, means only the region of the upper arm, whereas the lower "arm" is called the forearm. It is homologous to the region of the leg that lies between the knee and the ankle joints, the crus. The forearm contains two long bones, the radius and the ulna, forming the radioulnar Document [1](Title: Obligatory synergies) to the individual. Careful thought should, therefore, be considered in deciding which muscle groups to stretch at specific times during recovery. Obligatory synergy patterns are observed when a patient tries to make a minimal voluntary movement, or as a result of stimulated reflexes. The flexion synergy for the upper extremity includes scapular retraction and elevation, shoulder abduction and external rotation, elbow flexion, forearm supination, and wrist and finger flexion. The extension synergy for the upper extremity includes scapular protraction, shoulder adduction and internal rotation, elbow extension, forearm pronation, and wrist and finger flexion. The flexion synergy for the lower extremity Document [2](Title: Brachioradialis) the biceps. It is effective mainly when those muscles have already partially flexed at the elbow. The brachioradialis flexes the forearm at the elbow, especially when quick movement is required and when a weight is lifted during slow flexion of the forearm. The muscle is used to stabilize the elbow during rapid flexion and extension while in a midposition, such as in hammering. The brachioradialis is synergistic with the brachialis and biceps brachii; the triceps brachii and anconeus are antagonistic. Brachioradialis The brachioradialis is a muscle of the forearm that flexes the forearm at the elbow. It is also capable Document [3](Title: Krukenberg procedure) long from the tip of the olecranon, no elbow contracture, and good psychological preparation and acceptance. The success of the Krukenberg procedure depends directly on the strength of the pronator teres, the sensibility of the skin surrounding both ulna and radius, elbow mobility, and mobility of the ulna and radius at the proximal radioulnar joint. Individual patient expectations and motivations, although more difficult to assess, probably play a major role in outcomes as well. The procedure is, in this time and age, mostly performed on patients in developing countries who lack the means to obtain expensive prostheses. In the Western Document [4](Title: Tibia) tibia is most contracted in the lower third and the distal extremity is smaller than the proximal. The proximal or upper extremity of the tibia is expanded in the transverse plane with a medial and lateral condyle, which are both flattened in the horizontal plane. The medial condyle is the larger of the two and is better supported over the shaft. The upper surfaces of the condyles articulate with the femur to form the tibiofemoral joint, the weightbearing part of the kneejoint. The medial and lateral condyle are separated by the intercondylar area, where the cruciate ligaments and the menisci Document [5](Title: Biceps) Biceps The biceps, also biceps brachii (Latin for "two-headed muscle of the arm"), is a large muscle that lies on the front of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow. Both heads of the muscle arise on the scapula and join to form a single muscle belly which is attached to the upper forearm. While the biceps crosses both the shoulder and elbow joints, its main function is at the elbow where it flexes the forearm and supinates the forearm. Both these movements are used when opening a bottle with a corkscrew: first biceps unscrews the cork (supination), Document [6](Title: Rotator cuff) tendon at the entrance of the bicipital groove. The supraspinatus is most commonly involved in a rotator cuff tear. The rotator cuff muscles are important in shoulder movements and in maintaining glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) stability. These muscles arise from the scapula and connect to the head of the humerus, forming a cuff at the shoulder joint. They hold the head of the humerus in the small and shallow glenoid fossa of the scapula. The glenohumeral joint has been analogously described as a golf ball (head of the humerus) sitting on a golf tee (glenoid fossa). During abduction of the Document [7](Title: Distal radioulnar articulation) The function of the radioulnar joint is to lift and maneuver weight load from the distal radioulnar joint to be distributed across the forearm 's radius and ulna as a load - bearing joint . Supination of the radioulnar joint can move from 0 degrees neutral to approximately 80 - 90 degrees where Pronation of the Radioulnar Joint can move from 0 degrees neutral to approximately 70 - 90 degrees . Supination ( palms facing up ) vs. pronation ( palms facing down ) . Muscles that contribute to function are all supinator ( Biceps Brachii , Brachioradialis , and Supinator ) and pronator muscles ( Brachioradialis , Pronator Quadratus , and Pronator Teres ) . Question: what kind of joint is the radioulnar joint Answer:
load - bearing joint
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Yerba Buena) and Stripes in its place, proclaiming that the town of Yerba Buena, and all of the land surrounding it, belonged to the United States. After Montgomery's speech, the marine band began to play Yankee Doodle, and the USS "Portsmouth" fired a 21 gun salute, to celebrate the capture of Yerba Buena. Following the capture of the town itself, Montgomery ordered a detachment of troops to seize the Presidio of San Francisco, and confiscate any weaponry they found, which the detachment did without conflict. Thus, the pueblo of Yerba Buena, and the land that would become eventually known as San Francisco, Document [1](Title: San Francisco) 25,000 by December 1849. The promise of great wealth was so strong that crews on arriving vessels deserted and rushed off to the gold fields, leaving behind a forest of masts in San Francisco harbor. Some of these approximately 500 abandoned ships were used at times as storeships, saloons and hotels; many were left to rot and some were sunk to establish title to the underwater lot. By 1851 the harbor was extended out into the bay by wharves while buildings were erected on piles among the ships. By 1870 Yerba Buena Cove had been filled to create new land. Document [2](Title: History of Santa Clara County, California) Spain, wanted to increase New Spain's territory for the Spanish crown. He sent the Spanish forward into Alta California (present day California). Encountering the native Ohlone people, the Spanish gave them the name of Costeños, or People of the Coast. José Francisco Ortega gave Santa Clara the name "Llano de los Robles" ("Plain of the Oaks") in 1769 as he scouted the region on the behalf of Captain Gaspar de Portolà. Father Junípero Serra also came into present-day California, establishing a chain of Franciscan missions. It was in 1777 that Father Serra gave Santa Clara Valley its lasting name when Document [3](Title: History of Santa Barbara, California) History of Santa Barbara, California The history of Santa Barbara, California, begins approximately 13,000 years ago with the arrival of the first Native Americans. The Spanish came in the 18th century to occupy and Christianize the area, which became part of Mexico following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, the expanding United States acquired the town along with the rest of California as a result of defeating Mexico in the Mexican–American War. Santa Barbara transformed then from a dusty cluster of adobes into successively a rowdy, lawless Gold Rush era town; a Victorian-era health resort; a center of silent Document [4](Title: History of Santa Barbara, California) addressed by long-range planners. History of Santa Barbara, California The history of Santa Barbara, California, begins approximately 13,000 years ago with the arrival of the first Native Americans. The Spanish came in the 18th century to occupy and Christianize the area, which became part of Mexico following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, the expanding United States acquired the town along with the rest of California as a result of defeating Mexico in the Mexican–American War. Santa Barbara transformed then from a dusty cluster of adobes into successively a rowdy, lawless Gold Rush era town; a Victorian-era health resort; Document [5](Title: El Camino Real (California)) followed (as much as possible) the coastline (today's California State Route 1), except where forced inland by coastal cliffs. Eventually, the expedition was prevented from going farther north by the entrance to San Francisco Bay, the Golden Gate. Crespí identified several future mission sites which were not developed until later. On the return trip to San Diego, Gaspar de Portolá found a shorter detour around one stretch of coastal cliffs via Conejo Valley. Portolá journeyed again from San Diego to Monterey in 1770, where Junipero Serra (who traveled by ship) founded the second mission (later moved a short distance south Document [6](Title: Santa Gertrudis Asistencia) asistencia was built along the route of El Camino Real, a historical trail that linked California's Spanish missions. The Camino Real turned north at the Mission San Buenaventura following the course of the Ventura River. The Santa Gertrudis site was located 5.1 miles north of the mouth of the Ventura River and 220 feet from the river's east bank. According to one account, it was situated near a sycamore tree used in rituals by the Chumash people. Sol N. Sheridan in 1926 described the site as follows:The spot had always been a sacred one to the Indians. There at the Document [7](Title: Yerba Buena, California) Yerba Buena was the original name of the settlement that later became San Francisco , California . Located near the northeastern end of the San Francisco Peninsula , between the Presidio of San Francisco and the Mission San Francisco de Asís , it was originally intended as a trading post for ships visiting San Francisco Bay . The settlement was arranged in the Spanish style around a plaza that remains as the present day Portsmouth Square . Question: originally called yerba buena this city is famous for its cable cars Answer:
San Francisco , California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cloud Gate) and corporations. Kapoor's contract states that the constructed piece should be expected to survive for 1,000 years. The lower of "Cloud Gate" is wiped down twice a day by hand, while the entire sculpture is cleaned twice a year with of liquid detergent. The daily cleanings use a Windex-like solution, while the semi-annual cleanings use Tide. A notable February 2009 rare incident saw two names etched in letters about tall on the northeast side of the curved sculpture. The graffiti was removed by the same firm that did the original polishing. Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley declared the day of Document [1](Title: McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink) with the 300-seat indoor Park Grill restaurant located beneath AT&T Plaza and "Cloud Gate". The outdoor restaurant offers scenic views of the park. Lying between Lake Michigan to the east and the Loop to the west, Grant Park has been Chicago's front yard since the mid-19th century. Its northwest corner, north of Monroe Street and the Art Institute, east of Michigan Avenue, south of Randolph Street, and west of Columbus Drive, had been Illinois Central rail yards and parking lots until 1997 when it was made available for development by the city as Millennium Park. As of 2007, Millennium Park, Document [2](Title: Park Grill) Park Grill The Park Grill is the only full-service restaurant included in the multibillion-dollar Millennium Park project in Chicago, Illinois. Its outdoor seating area is the largest al fresco dining area in Chicago. It has placed among the leaders in citywide best-of competitions for best burger and is widely praised for its views. The exclusive location, the lucrative contract terms, the investor list, and a close personal relationship between a managing partner of the restaurant and the Chicago Park District's project manager led to a formal ethics investigation, court litigation, and extensive press coverage, and ranked among the most prominent Document [3](Title: McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink) there is a month of free skating instruction and demonstration at the rink, and there is free dance instructions behind the glass doors of the Jay Pritzker Pavilion stage. During much of the offseason alfresco dining is available in a 150-seat cafe set up on the ice rink, in what is then referred to as the Park Grill Plaza. This outdoor dining experience is associated with the Park Grill Restaurant and the Park Grill Cafe, which are both located under the "Cloud Gate" on AT&T Plaza. Architecture critic Blair Kamin compares the in-park eating options availed at the Park Grill Document [4](Title: Klyde Warren Park) Sculpture Center, AT&T Performing Arts Center, Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center, Parkside Condominiums, Ritz-Carlton Hotel and Residences, and several commercial offices. Museum Tower, a 42-story residential tower, is also located next to the park. Utility construction began in January 2009, with a "ground-making" ceremony held in September 2009. The park opened on October 27, 2012. The complex design was led by two design firms, landscape architecture by The Office of James Burnett, and structural engineering by the Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. The design and construction of the park was managed by Bjerke Management Solutions. The head engineer on file is Document [5](Title: Wrigley Square) lawn. The area broadcasts free wifi wireless technology. The square has earned a reputation as an outdoor culture spot by hosting a wide range of cultural events such as local and international art and photography exhibitions, as well as occasional live musical performances. This reputation is reminiscent of the earlier neo-classical meeting place. When Mayor of Chicago Richard M. Daley dedicated the square, it was dedicated to the donors, known as the Founders Group, who funded Millennium Park. In 2005, Millennium Park was marked for updates and improvements. Benches were to be added to the 56 original benches. Landscape architect Document [6](Title: Cloud Gate) ten best architectural achievements of 2004, citing "Cloud Gate" as one of the park's major attractions. When the park first opened in 2004, Metra police stopped a Columbia College Chicago journalism student who was working on a photography project in Millennium Park and confiscated his film because of fears of terrorism. In 2005, the sculpture attracted some controversy when a professional photographer without a paid permit was denied access to the piece. As is the case for all works of art currently covered by United States copyright law, the artist holds the copyright for the sculpture. This allows the public Document [7](Title: Cloud Gate) Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian - born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor , that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago , Illinois . The sculpture and AT&T Plaza are located on top of Park Grill , between the Chase Promenade and McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink . Constructed between 2004 and 2006 , the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape . Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together , its highly polished exterior has no visible seams . It measures 33 by 66 by 42 feet ( 10 by 20 by 13 m ) , and weighs 110 short tons ( 100 t ; 98 long tons ) . Question: why is there a giant bean in chicago Answer:
public sculpture
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Train horn) published the final rule on the use of locomotive horns at highway-rail grade crossings. Effective June 24, 2005, the rule requires that locomotive horns be sounded at all public grade crossings at least 15 seconds, but not more than 20 seconds before entering a crossing. This rule applies when the train speed is below 45 mph (70 km/h). At 45 mph or above, trains are still required to sound their horn at the designated location (usually denoted with a whistle post). The pattern for blowing the horn remains two long, one short, and one long. This is to be repeated Document [1](Title: Train horn) dwellers have opposed railroad use of the air horn as a trackside warning device. Residents in some communities have attempted to establish "quiet zones", in which train crews are instructed not to sound their horns, except in case of emergency. Recent years have seen an increase of horn theft from railroad property. Train horns are operated by compressed air, typically 125-140 psi (8.6-9.6 bar), and fed from a locomotive main air reservoir. When the engineer opens the horn valve, air flows through a supply line into the power chamber at the base of the horn "(diagram, right)". It passes through Document [2](Title: Higher-speed rail) arms can cover 3/4 of the roadway. Video cameras can also be installed to catch the violators. A signal monitoring system can also be installed to alert the crews when the crossing equipment has malfunctioned. In Norway, grade crossings are not permitted at speeds above 160 km/h. In areas where there is frequent interference between freight and passenger trains due to congestion which causes the passenger trains to slow down, more extensive improvements may be needed. Certain segments of the line in congested areas may need to be rerouted. New track may need to be laid to avoid many curves Document [3](Title: Signaling of the New York City Subway) in which train operators keyed by and crashed into trains in front, the procedure was banned unless permission was granted by the train dispatchers. Speed control on the subway is ensured by "time signals". A timer, counting up, is started as soon as the train passes a certain point and will clear the signal ahead as soon as the predefined time elapsed. The minimum time is calculated from the speed limit and the distance between start of timer and signal. "time signals" are distinguished into "grade timers" for speed supervision at grades, curves or in front of buffer stops, and Document [4](Title: Automatische treinbeïnvloeding) a brake application is induced. When the train reaches the target speed three short bells will sound, informing the driver that he can stop braking, and the red LED will disappear. The exit speed, which has to be reached when the movement authority ends, is displayed by a dot-matrix below the spedometer. An illuminated bar next to the speedometer shows the remaining distance until this speed has to be reached. When the exit speed is the same as the current speed the bar will remain dark. If the movement authority ends before the next beacon is reached, the train can Document [5](Title: Automatic Warning System) warning, the indicator disk changes to yellow and black, to remind the driver that he has acknowledged a warning. The yellow and black indication persists until the next signal and serves as a reminder between signals that the driver is proceeding under caution. The one-second delay before the horn sounds allows the system to operate correctly down to speeds as low as 1.75 miles per hour. Below this speed, the caution horn warning will always be given, but it will be automatically cancelled when the electromagnet resets the system if the driver has not already done so. The display will Document [6](Title: Railway signalling) he may proceed, but not necessarily the route the train will take. Speed signalling requires a far greater range of signal aspects than route signalling, but less dependence is placed on drivers' route knowledge. When the train is routed towards a diverging route that must be taken at a speed significantly less than the mainline speed, the driver must be given adequate prior warning. Under 'route signalling', the aspects necessary to control speed do not exist, so a system known as "approach release" is employed. This involves holding the junction signal at a restrictive aspect (typically 'stop') so that the Document [7](Title: Train horn) On April 27 , 2005 , the Federal Railroad Administration ( FRA ) , which enforces rail safety regulations , published the final rule on the use of locomotive horns at highway - rail grade crossings . Effective June 24 , 2005 , the rule requires that locomotive horns be sounded at all public grade crossings at least 15 seconds , but not more than 20 seconds before entering a crossing . This rule applies when the train speed is below 45 mph ( 70 km / h ) . At 45 mph or above , trains are still required to sound their horn at the designated location ( usually denoted with a whistle post ) . Question: when do trains have to blow their horns Answer:
at all public grade crossings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nazi salute) origins of the salute: The Bellamy salute, adopted in 1892 to accompany the American Pledge of Allegiance, bore a resemblance to the Nazi Salute. For this reason, President Franklin D. Roosevelt instituted the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the United States, instead of the Bellamy salute. This was done when Congress officially adopted the "Flag Code" on 22 June 1942. Under a decree issued by Reich Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick on 13 July 1933 (one day before the ban on all non-Nazi parties), Document [1](Title: Ceremonial deism) personal judge and father." Ceremonial deism Ceremonial deism is a legal term used in the United States to designate as harmless governmental religious references and practices deemed to be mere ritual and non-religious through long customary usage. Proposed examples of ceremonial deism include the reference to God introduced into the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954, the phrase "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency, and the Ohio state motto, "With God, all things are possible". The term was coined in 1962 by the then-dean of Yale Law School, Eugene Rostow, and has been used since 1984 by the Supreme Court Document [2](Title: The Star-Spangled Banner) 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between "those in uniform" and "members of the Armed Forces and veterans" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, Document [3](Title: With God, all things are possible) it to the national motto, "In God We Trust", and the use of "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance. It was explained as "a compelling symbol of hope, inspiration and stick-to-it-iveness". The ACLU represented a Cleveland-area Presbyterian associate minister who objected to the state's trivialization of a quote attributed to Jesus. An ACLU-sponsored poll in the spring of 1997 found that only two percent of Summit County residents were aware of the motto. On September 1, 1998, U.S. District Judge James L. Graham upheld the motto, finding it to be "generically theistic" without endorsing any particular denomination, but he Document [4](Title: Flag of Argentina) by a military band or a marching band at this point when available, and confetti may be or may not be showered on the students. In the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic and civil uniformed services the pledge is similar but with a different formula and response of "¡Si, juro!" ("Yes, we pledge!") If in the Argentine Federal Police the words "y su Constitution Nacional" (and its Constitution) may be inserted. Flag of Argentina The flag of Argentina is a triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light blue and white. There are multiple interpretations on the Document [5](Title: Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance) three years later in "West Virginia State Board of Education vs. Barnette," the Court reversed itself, voting 6–3 to "forbid" a school from requiring the Pledge. As a result, since 1943 public schools have been disallowed from punishing students for not reciting the Pledge. Nonetheless, it remains taught to and expected of school children in many schools, as the Court leaves many details in such matters up to respective state governments. More specific objections have been raised since the addition of the phrase "under God" to the Pledge. The year of its addition, 1954, was also near the beginning of Document [6](Title: Oath of Allegiance (Australia)) Oath of Allegiance (Australia) In Australia, an Oath of Allegiance or an Affirmation of Allegiance are oaths of allegiance required to be made to the monarch of Australia in some situations. Oaths of Allegiance are usually made on a Bible, or some other book holy to the person, such as a Koran; but the person may opt to make an affirmation in lieu of an oath. Note that this oath is not the same as the Australian Citizenship Pledge which is required to be made when being naturalized as an Australian citizen. All members of the Australian Parliament are required Document [7](Title: Pledge of Allegiance (United States)) The Pledge of Allegiance is an oath of allegiance to the United States , addressed to both the flag and the Republic . It was composed by Rear Admiral George Balch in 1887 , and revised by Francis Bellamy in 1892 . In 1942 it was formally adopted by Congress . Congress gave it the name The Pledge of Allegiance in 1945 . In 1954 the words '' under God '' were added . Question: when did we start the pledge of allegiance Answer:
1942
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rothesay (electoral district)) competing explanations for the appointment suggesting that the deputy minister of Environment and Local Government responsibilities over Efficiency New Brunswick was only "a temporary position." Dominic Cardy, the New Democratic candidate, proposed a bill to end political patronage that would require positions such as CEO of Efficiency New Brunswick to be publicly competed. <nowiki>*</nowiki> This was a new district established in the New Brunswick electoral redistribution, 1994, when the old riding of Kings West was split between Hampton-Belleisle, Saint John-Kings and Kennebecasis. Rothesay (electoral district) Rothesay is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. The Document [1](Title: Donald Arseneault) Donald Arseneault Donald Arseneault (born in Dalhousie, New Brunswick) is a New Brunswick politician. He is the former member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick for the riding of Dalhousie-Restigouche East. At the time one of the youngest members of the legislature, Arseneault worked in the civil service before being elected in the 2003 election. He was named to the opposition shadow cabinet following the election as critic for both the Office of Human Resources and the Department of Intergovernmental and International Relations. He was elected caucus chair in 2004 and was shuffled to be critic for tourism in Document [2](Title: John McKay (New Brunswick politician)) John McKay (New Brunswick politician) John Bradley McKay (born June 8, 1948) was a politician in New Brunswick, Canada. He was a member of the province's legislative assembly and served as mayor of the city of Miramichi, New Brunswick from 2004 to 2008. McKay was born in Newcastle, New Brunswick to William John McKay and Elmira F. McKay (née Scott). He attended the New Brunswick Teacher's College and the University of New Brunswick. He became a school teacher. McKay was elected to the Legislature on November 18, 1974 to represent the Liberal in the new single-member riding of Miramichi-Newcastle. McKay Document [3](Title: Charles Blakeney (Canadian politician)) Council as Minister of Education in 1940. Charles Blakeney (Canadian politician) Charles Hanford Blakeney (December 2, 1888 – ??) was a newspaper owner and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented the city of Moncton in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1935 to 1945 as a Liberal member. He was born in Moncton, New Brunswick, the son of Sherman Blakeney and Alice Warman, and educated at Mount Allison University. In 1916, he married Lilith Lockhart. Blakeney was mayor of Moncton in 1929 and from 1931 to 1934. He also served as president of the Board of Trade. Document [4](Title: 1999 New Brunswick general election) 1999 New Brunswick general election The 34th New Brunswick general election was held on June 7, 1999, to elect 55 members to the 54th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The election marked the debut of both Camille Thériault and Bernard Lord as leaders of the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives respectively. It was Elizabeth Weir's third general election as leader of the New Democratic Party. Thériault's Liberals were widely expected to win a fourth majority government from the outset of the campaign, and opinion polls showed them leading by double but Lord's Document [5](Title: Restigouche-La-Vallée) Harper. As a result, a by-election was to be called no later than May 2009. Premier of New Brunswick Shawn Graham called the by-election on February 6, 2009, and the vote was held March 9, 2009. The Progressive Conservative candidate was Jean-Paul Soucy, the only one to come forward and a former aide to Mockler, and the Liberal candidate was former Restigouche West MLA Burt Paulin. The NDP candidate was Alain Martel. One local campaign issue concerned whether and how much government should support the forestry company J. D. Irving. Former PC leader and nearby MLA Jeannot Volpé criticized the Document [6](Title: Pierre Corbeil) Restructuring plans were tabled by the Minister in order to re-launch the economy of several towns affected by the closures due to the softwood lumber dispute. Corbeil was defeated in the 2007 election by the Parti Québécois's aboriginal candidate Alexis Wawanoloath. He was re-elected in the 2008 election and named the minister responsible for Indian Affairs which was previously held by Benoit Pelletier who did not seek re-election. Pierre Corbeil Pierre Corbeil, D.M.D. (born June 23, 1955 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec) is a Quebec politician and dentist. He was a Member of National Assembly of Quebec (MNA) for Abitibi-Est as a Document [7](Title: East Brunswick, New Jersey) As of 2017 , the mayor of East Brunswick is Democrat Dr. Brad J. Cohen . Members of the Township Council are Council President Michael Hughes ( R , 2018 ) , Council Vice President James Wendell ( D , 2018 ) , Camille Ferraro Clark ( R , 2018 ) , Michael Spadafino ( D , 2020 ) and Sterley Stanley ( D , 2020 ) . Question: who is the mayor of east brunswick nj Answer:
Democrat Dr. Brad J. Cohen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Page Up and Page Down keys) all. Operating systems differ as to whether the keys (pressed without modifier) just move the view – e.g. in Mac OS X – or also the input caret – e.g. in Microsoft Windows. In right-to-left settings, will move either upwards or rightwards (instead of left) and will move down or leftwards (instead of right). The keys have been dubbed and , accordingly. The arrow keys and the scroll wheel can also be used to scroll a document, although usually by smaller incremental distances. Used together with a modifier key, such as , , or a combination thereof, they may act Document [1](Title: Computer keyboard) Caps Lock key is depressed. The numeric characters become symbols or punctuation marks when the shift key is depressed. The alphabetical, numeric, and punctuation keys can also have other functions when they are pressed at the same time as some modifier keys. The Space bar is a horizontal bar in the lowermost row, which is significantly wider than other keys. Like the alphanumeric characters, it is also descended from the mechanical typewriter. Its main purpose is to enter the space between words during typing. It is large enough so that a thumb from either hand can use it easily. Depending Document [2](Title: Scroll lock) user to pause the display and read long messages that scroll through the screen too quickly to read, such as for example when the system is booting up (provided the keyboard driver has already been loaded). If not configured otherwise, and can be used instead of Scroll Lock in any terminal in Linux to freeze and unfreeze the terminal output respectively. This behaviour emulates the Hold Screen key or similar flow control mechanisms on computer terminals. The behaviour must be distinguished from pressing the Pause key during POST or under DOS, which, by default, has the effect of temporarily halting Document [3](Title: Kensington Security Slot) an unattended location. The key is often a cylindrical type, but there are versions which use a traditional flat key. There are also versions of the lock that use a numeric combination instead of a key. Several manufacturers offer similar locking mechanisms that do not require a special lock hole. They attach to a popular port, such as the VGA or printer port, and have special screws to secure locks in place. Kensington Security Slot A Kensington Security Slot (also called a K-Slot or Kensington lock) is part of an anti-theft system designed in the early 1990's and patented by Document [4](Title: Computer keyboard) cable communication is only bi-directional to the extent that the computer's electronics controls the illumination of the caps lock, num lock and scroll lock lights. One test for whether the computer has crashed is pressing the caps lock key. The keyboard sends the key code to the keyboard driver running in the main computer; if the main computer is operating, it commands the light to turn on. All the other indicator lights work in a similar way. The keyboard driver also tracks the Shift, alt and control state of the keyboard. Some lower-quality keyboards have multiple or false key entries Document [5](Title: Shift key) known as "masking" and is a fundamental limitation of the way the keyboard electronics are designed. The following is a list of actions involving the shift key for the Microsoft Windows operating system. Shift key The shift key is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters. There are typically two shift keys, on the left and right sides of the row below the home row. The shift key's name originated from the typewriter, where one had to press and hold the button to shift up the case stamp to change to Document [6](Title: Skeleton key) Skeleton key A skeleton key (also known as a passkey) is a type of master key in which the serrated edge has been filed down so that it can open numerous locks, most commonly the warded lock. The term derives from the fact that the key has been reduced to its essential parts. In a broader sense the term can be used synonymously with master key to refer to any key, keycard or other device capable of opening a variety of locks. The term skeleton key is often incorrectly used for bitted keys that operate lever tumbler locks. A skeleton Document [7](Title: Scroll lock) Scroll lock ( ⤓ or ⇳ ) is a lock key ( typically with an associated status light ) on most IBM - compatible computer keyboards . Question: what does the down arrow mean on keyboard Answer:
Scroll lock
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Things We Bury) believe?" On the potential interactions between Grant Ward and "The Doctor" introduced at the end of the episode, she said "We have a few uneasy alliances between characters on the show this year. The Doctor and Ward is another relationship we’re introducing. Both of these men are complicated, it’s hard to tell where their true intentions lie. They’ve each displayed some rather unpredictable and unsavory behavior. Seeing them “work together” will be interesting to say the least." In October 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Document [1](Title: Geoffrey Lower) Geoffrey Lower Geoffrey Lower (born March 19, 1963) is an American actor known for playing Reverend Timothy Johnson on "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman". He also played Monica Geller's boyfriend Alan in the "Friends" episode "The One With the Thumb". Lower grew up in Casper, Wyoming. He attended the University of Nebraska and Juilliard. Lower's contemporary theater credits include "What Doesn't Kill Us" at the McCadden Theatre in Hollywood, California, "There's One in Every Marriage" at P.R.T.E. and "The Marrieds" at the Whitmore-Lindley Theatre Center. In addition to six seasons as the Rev. Timothy Johnson on the CBS-TV series "Dr. Quinn, Document [2](Title: Quinn Early) Quinn was born on Long Island, New York. He grew up in the theater where his mother, Dr. Ann Early, was a playwright. Quinn received an education in acting at a very young age. He always knew that he wanted a career in the performing arts, however had a detour along the way. The NFL became his stage in 1988 when Quinn played wide receiver for 12 years. After retiring, Quinn worked in the sports nutrition industry and worked with kids helping them to achieve their athletic goals. In 2011, Quinn was inspired by his mother to get back into Document [3](Title: Ruth Bradley) series of the ITV science fiction show "Primeval". She played companion Molly O'Sullivan in the "Doctor Who" audio drama "Dark Eyes". She has appeared as D.I. Karen Voss in the 2015 Channel 4/AMC science fiction series "Humans". Bradley was born in Dublin, Ireland to IFTA winning actress Charlotte Bradley. Bradley lived in Newfoundland, Canada from shortly after birth until she was five. She enrolled in Trinity College Dublin to study drama and languages, but dropped out after three weeks and moved to London to pursue acting full-time. Ruth Bradley Sharon Ruth Bradley (born 24 January 1987) is an Irish actress. Document [4](Title: Jason Leland Adams) solution firm for architects and environmental designers. In early 1994, Jason landed a role as General Custer on the hit television series "Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman". In 1995 he became a regular cast member, portraying the character of Preston A. Lodge III, which he portrayed until the series cancellation in 1998. The role of Preston A. Lodge III was originally intended for the Australian "X-Men" actor Hugh Jackman; however, several circumstances caused a change of plans. Before the cancellation in 1998, a seventh season of the show was planned. Jason has revealed that, after his character went bankrupt, he was Document [5](Title: Letitia Wright) until 2015 after she encountered Christianity at a London actors' Bible study. On the UK talk show "This Morning", she explained, "I needed to take a break from acting, because I really idolized it. So I came off from it and I went on a journey to discover my relationship with God, and I became a Christian." Letitia Wright Letitia Michelle Wright (born 31 October 1993) is a Guyanese-born British actress. Beginning her professional career in 2011, she has played roles in several British TV series, including "Top Boy", "Coming Up", "Chasing Shadows", "Humans", the "Doctor Who" episode "Face the Document [6](Title: Criminal Minds (season 3)) comic book artist whose recent works have striking resemblances to murders he might have committed. In the episode "3rd Life", Riley Smith guest-starred as Ryan Phillips, a thrill killer who leads a trio of abductors. Gia Mantegna (daughter of series star Joe Mantegna) guest-starred as Lindsey Vaughan, a teenage girl who is kidnapped by Ryan's gang, Hayley McFarland guest-starred as Katie Owens, the first victim raped and murdered by Ryan's Gang, Fredric Lehne guest-starred as Jack Vaughan, a former hitman and Lindsey's father, and Michael Harney guest-starred as U.S. Marshal Pat Mannan. In the episode "Limelight", Andrea Roth guest-starred as Document [7](Title: Shawn Toovey) Shawn Toovey ( born March 1 , 1983 in Lincoln , Nebraska , U.S. ) is an American actor . He is best known for his role as Brian Cooper in the popular drama Dr. Quinn , Medicine Woman for which Toovey won four Young Artist Awards . Question: who played brian in dr quinn medicine woman Answer:
Shawn Toovey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Planets beyond Neptune) Gottfried Galle. On 23 September 1846, the night following his receipt of the letter, Galle and his student Heinrich d'Arrest discovered Neptune, exactly where Le Verrier had predicted. There remained some slight discrepancies in the giant planets' orbits. These were taken to indicate the existence of yet another planet orbiting beyond Neptune. Even before Neptune's discovery, some speculated that one planet alone was not enough to explain the discrepancy. On 17 November 1834, the British amateur astronomer the Reverend Thomas John Hussey reported a conversation he had had with French astronomer Alexis Bouvard to George Biddell Airy, the British Astronomer Document [1](Title: Planets beyond Neptune) show a disc with diameter of about one arcsecond and an apparent magnitude of between 12 and 13—bright enough to be spotted. Separately, in 1908, Pickering announced that, by analysing irregularities in Uranus's orbit, he had found evidence for a ninth planet. His hypothetical planet, which he termed "Planet O" (because it came after "N", i.e. Neptune), possessed a mean orbital radius of 51.9 AU and an orbital period of 373.5 years. Plates taken at his observatory in Arequipa, Peru, showed no evidence for the predicted planet, and British astronomer P. H. Cowell showed that the irregularities observed in Uranus's Document [2](Title: Mu Arae) published in 2004. At the time, the parameters of this planet were poorly constrained and it was thought to be in an orbit of around 8.2 years with a high eccentricity. Later in 2004, a small inner planet designated Mu Arae c was announced with a mass comparable to that of Uranus in a 9-day orbit. This was the first of the class of planets known as "hot Neptunes" to be discovered. The discovery was made by making high-precision radial velocity measurements with the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) spectrograph. In 2006, two teams, one led by Krzysztof Document [3](Title: Mercury (planet)) to the point where there is a 1% chance that the planet may collide with Venus within the next five billion years. In 1859, the French mathematician and astronomer Urbain Le Verrier reported that the slow precession of Mercury's orbit around the Sun could not be completely explained by Newtonian mechanics and perturbations by the known planets. He suggested, among possible explanations, that another planet (or perhaps instead a series of smaller 'corpuscules') might exist in an orbit even closer to the Sun than that of Mercury, to account for this perturbation. (Other explanations considered included a slight oblateness of Document [4](Title: Barnard's Star) slightly eccentric orbit, and these measurements were apparently refined in a 1969 paper. Later that year, Van de Kamp suggested that there were two planets of 1.1 and . Other astronomers subsequently repeated Van de Kamp's measurements, and two papers in 1973 undermined the claim of a planet or planets. George Gatewood and Heinrich Eichhorn, at a different observatory and using newer plate measuring techniques, failed to verify the planetary companion. Another paper published by John L. Hershey four months earlier, also using the Swarthmore observatory, found that changes in the astrometric field of various stars correlated to the timing Document [5](Title: Neptune) moons around the outer planet, among others. In 2004 and 2005, five new small satellites of Neptune with diameters between 38 and 61 kilometres were discovered. From Earth, Neptune goes through apparent retrograde motion every 367 days, resulting in a looping motion against the background stars during each opposition. These loops carried it close to the 1846 discovery coordinates in April and July 2010 and again in October and November 2011. Observation of Neptune in the radio-frequency band shows that it is a source of both continuous emission and irregular bursts. Both sources are thought to originate from its rotating Document [6](Title: 4082 Swann) of 13.46. In July 2006, a rotational lightcurve of "Swann" was obtained from photometric observations by Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory in the Czech Republic. It gave a rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.67 magnitude (). A second lightcurve obtained by Jean-Gabriel Bosch in September 2006, gave a period of hours and an amplitude of 0.35 magnitude (). This minor planet was named after American geologist Gordon A. Swann (born 1931). He served as the principal investigator of the "Apollo Lunar Geologic Experiment" conducted at the lunar landing sites of Apollo 14 and Apollo 15. Document [7](Title: Discovery of Neptune) The planet Neptune was mathematically predicted before it was directly observed . With a prediction by Urbain Le Verrier , telescopic observations confirming the existence of a major planet were made on the night of September 23 -- 24 , 1846 , at the Berlin Observatory , by astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle ( assisted by Heinrich Louis d'Arrest ) , working from Le Verrier 's calculations . It was a sensational moment of 19th century science and dramatic confirmation of Newtonian gravitational theory . In François Arago 's apt phrase , Le Verrier had discovered a planet '' with the point of his pen '' . Question: who discovered neptune in the late 19th century Answer:
Johann Gottfried Galle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pressure cooker bomb) Two pressure cooker bombs were used in the Boston Marathon bombings in April 2013. The pressure cookers were filled with nails, ball bearings, and black powder. Initially, it was believed the devices were triggered by kitchen-type egg timers, however, subsequent evidence indicated a remote device was used to trigger the bombs. One of the bombers, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, told investigators that he learned the technique from an article in "Inspire" magazine. On Canada Day 2013, pressure cooker bombs failed to explode at the Parliament Building in Victoria, British Columbia. On May 19, 2016, passengers on a bus in Wroclaw, Poland, alerted Document [1](Title: Dirty bomb) for use in a dirty bomb. Little is known about civil preparedness to respond to a dirty bomb attack. The Boston Marathon appeared to many to be a situation with high potential for use of a dirty bomb as a terrorist weapon. However, the bombing attack that occurred on April 15, 2013 did not involve use of dirty bombs. Any radiological testing or inspections that may have occurred following the attack were either conducted sub rosa or not at all. Also, there was no official dirty bomb "all clear" issued by the Obama administration. Massachusetts General Hospital had, apparently under Document [2](Title: 2016 New York and New Jersey bombings) Street who had seen a suspicious-looking package near her home. The device was under a mailbox at West 27th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues, four blocks away from the site of the original blast. When authorities came to look, two state troopers discovered the pressure cooker bomb concealed in a plastic bag and connected with dark wiring to a mobile phone. The bomb was filled with small bearings or metal BBs. The pressure cooker bomb was described as similar to those used in the Boston Marathon bombing. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) reported its find of a Document [3](Title: 2011–14 terrorist attacks in Kenya) 50th anniversary week of Kenya's independence. 13 people died since 10 December 2013, with no group claiming responsibility for the assaults. On 14 March 2014, in the Kenyan city of Mombasa, two terrorists were arrested while driving a car carrying two improvised bombs. On 19 March 2014, Kenyan police unintentionally parked a car outside their office that was carrying a massive cache of terrorist explosives, including 130 pounds of plastic. On 31 March 2014, a pair of explosions killed six people in Eastleigh. Occurring along 11th street around 7:30pm, one of the blasts took place near a food kiosk; the Document [4](Title: Edward Mickolus) BBC World in January 2012, and standup routine at The Riot Act in Washington, DC); 2nd printing with new cover, 2018. The Terrorist List: The Middle East, 2 volumes (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2009), 697 pp. (named Technical Book of the Year, 2009, by Science Applications International Corporation) Terrorism, 2005-2007 (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2008), 260 pp. (with Susan L. Simmons) Terrorism, 2002-2004: A Chronology (3 volumes) (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2006), 630 pp. (with Susan L. Simmons) Terrorism, 1996-2001: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography (2 volumes) (Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2002), 559 pp. All of Document [5](Title: Boston Marathon bombing) Coalition for Response and Preparedness sent six psychologists and specialists from Israel to help Boston emergency responders, government administrators, and community people develop post-terrorist attack recovery strategies. Numerous sporting events, concerts, and other public entertainment were postponed or cancelled in the days following the bombing. The MBTA public transit system was under heavy National Guard and police presence and it was shut down a second time April 19 during the manhunt. In the days after the bombing, makeshift memorials began to spring up along the cordoned-off area surrounding Boylston Street. The largest was located on Arlington Street, the easternmost edge Document [6](Title: 1975 Dublin Airport bombing) blast ripped through a wall into a public bar where about thirty people were sitting. The airport was evacuated and a second bomb was found and safely detonated by a bomb disposal team. The UDA claimed responsibility for the bombing shortly after. It said it was "retaliation for the murders of members of the British security forces by the IRA operating unhindered from the haven of the Republic with the blessing of the Dublin government". Political leaders and the main political parties condemned the bombing. Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) leader Gerry Fitt said it was "crazy that the Document [7](Title: Boston Marathon bombing) Boston Marathon bombing Part of Terrorism in the United States The area of the first blast moments after the explosion Location 671 -- 673 and 755 Boylston Street , Boston , Massachusetts Date April 15 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 15 ) 2 : 49 p.m. ( EDT ) Attack type Bombings Weapons Two pressure cooker bombs Deaths Non-fatal injuries ≈ 264 Perpetrators Dzhokhar Tsarnaev ( sentenced to death ) Tamerlan Tsarnaev ( deceased ) Motive Terrorism Question: who did the bombing at the boston marathon Answer:
Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bülent Ersoy) blue (pink for female, blue for male) identity card by which they were legally recognized in their new sex. Ersoy soon returned to singing and acting, becoming more popular than she had ever been before transitioning. Her public even took to calling her "Abla," or "elder sister," an affectionate and accepting term. Despite her personal victory and acceptance of her fans, Ersoy has had some controversy. Critics noted that in a film in which Ersoy plays a cancer patient who falls in love, she never kisses her leading man, though this may have had to do with her being germ Document [1](Title: Captain Blue (Captain Scarlet)) and speaks with a rougher accent. He prefers to confront situations swiftly and has fewer reservations about using violence against the Mysterons than he did previously. He appears to have a romantic interest in Serena Lewis (the female Lieutenant Green), but this is never explicitly described as a relationship. James Stansfield of the entertainment website Den of Geek describes Blue as Captain Scarlet's "trusty sidekick", adding that although the pair were equal in rank, Blue "was always the Robin to Scarlet's Batman". The character's subservience to Scarlet has been acknowledged by Bishop, who suggested that Blue "got a raw deal, Document [2](Title: LaChanze) LaChanze Rhonda LaChanze Sapp, known professionally as LaChanze (/ləʃɑnz/; born December 16, 1961) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical in 2006 for her role in "The Color Purple". Born in St. Augustine, Florida, to parents Walter and Rosalie Sapp, her stage name "LaChanze" (Creole: the charmed one), is taken from her grandmother. After moving to Connecticut, her childhood love of singing and dancing caused her mother to enroll her in the Bowen Peters Cultural Arts Center in New Haven. It is there that she Document [3](Title: Magenta (comics)) Earth to repel her upward, and thereby fly by magnetic levitation. Magenta appears in her self-titled episode of "The Flash" portrayed by Joey King. Frankie Kane is a meta-human orphan who lived with her abusive foster father John James and his wife Karen James. Her split-personality refers to herself as Magenta and both she and Frankie were affected as a result of the temporal changes due to the Flashpoint timeline and gained the ability to control metal after meeting Doctor Alchemy. She did different attacks on John James. After being talked down by Flash, Magenta was later seen at S.T.A.R. Document [4](Title: Magenta) it is physiologically and psychologically perceived as the mixture of red and violet/blue light, with the absence of green. In the RGB color system, used to create all the colors on a television or computer display, magenta is a secondary color, made by combining equal amounts of red and blue light at a high intensity. In this system, magenta is the complementary color of green, and combining green and magenta light on a black screen will create white. In the CMYK color model, used in color printing, it is one of the three primary colors, along with cyan and yellow, Document [5](Title: Nancy Woods) In the 2000s, she often wore glasses. Her last name was "Harris" when she first appeared, and has occasionally been "Baker" or "Jackson", but is now officially "Woods". Nancy loves fashion, shopping, and having girls nights with her friends Betty Cooper, Veronica Lodge and Midge Klump. She goes to Riverdale High, where she is a cheerleader and plays such sports as tennis and softball. She also works on the school newspaper, "The Blue and Gold", as both a reporter and editor. She is also known to be a talented artist, watercolor being her medium. Unlike many of her friends, she Document [6](Title: The Magic of the Blue) chart. It was reissued by Rhino Records in 2006, but unlike the same company's "Blue Magic" reissue, did not include any bonus tracks. The Magic of the Blue The Magic of the Blue is the second album by American soul group Blue Magic, produced by Norman Harris and Bobby Eli and released in 1974 on the Atco label. The album was recorded at Sigma Sound Studios in Philadelphia and features Sigma's famous house band MFSB. "The Magic of the Blue" received a similar favorable critical reception to its predecessor "Blue Magic", although its lead single "Three Ring Circus" was regarded Document [7](Title: List of Blue's Clues characters) Magenta is Blue 's best friend , who is identical to her with the exception of a magenta fur coat . She is first shown in the episode '' Blue 's Story Time '' but is not properly introduced until '' Magenta Comes Over '' . She is one of Blue 's classmates at school and has visited the Blue 's Clues house on special occasions . She gets a pair of purple eyeglasses , due to the fact that she is myopic , in the fourth season and keeps them for her appearances later on in the series . Magenta is shyer than Blue but shares the same playful and energetic attitude . Steven Burns stated in an interview that both she and Blue are girls . She is voiced by Koyalee Chanda . Question: what is the name of the pink dog on blues clues Answer:
Magenta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Little Shop of Horrors (musical)) into feeding them blood in exchange for fame and fortune. Out of the fog, Audrey II, bigger than ever, appears with opened new flowers revealing the faces of Seymour, Audrey, Mushnik and Orin, who beg that, no matter how persuasive the plants may be, they must not be fed ("Finale Ultimo: Don't Feed the Plants"). Audrey II slithers towards the audience threateningly (In the original Off-Broadway production, plant tendrils fell all over the audience, as if each audience member were to be pulled into the plant, while in the Broadway production, a monstrously huge Audrey II was projected out over Document [1](Title: Little Shop of Horrors (musical)) street urchins: Crystal, Chiffon and Ronette, named after (and reminiscent of) girl groups of the 1960s. The plant is named "Audrey II" in the musical, rather than the film's "Audrey Junior", and instead of being a crossbreed of a butterwort and a Venus Flytrap, in the musical it is a creature from outer space intent on taking over the world. Perhaps the biggest difference is the ending. The musical ends with Orin, Mushnik, Audrey and Seymour all eaten by the plant, and the three girls report that Audrey II's progeny continues to consume people. In the 1960 film, Mushnik and Document [2](Title: Gail McIntyre) Audrey bump into Audrey's ex-boyfriend, professional con artist, Lewis Archer (Nigel Havers). They report him to the police but he is not charged and returns to Weatherfield, much to Audrey's horror. They reconcile, much to Gail's disgust, and live happily together. Lewis also gets a job at Nick's Bistro. However, Gail is sure that sooner or later Lewis will hurt Audrey so she plots with Gloria Price (Sue Johnston) to get proof that Lewis is really in love with Audrey. Audrey, however, finds out about this and doesn't stop them so when Lewis realizes that she knew, he leaves her. Document [3](Title: Audrey Pauley) spotted with Audrey in the basement by Preijers, he begins to worry that she could expose what he is doing. He injects the same drug he used to kill Edwards, but Audrey is able to concentrate and move into the floating hospital one last time. She informs Reyes that her only way out is to jump into the void. Reyes does so and wakes up in her hospital bed moments before her organs are to be harvested. Doggett runs down to Audrey's room only to find that Preijers has killed her. Doggett manages to capture Preijers before he can escape. Document [4](Title: Charade (1963 song)) Stone's screenplay. There is a scene in the movie where Audrey returns from a happy winter holiday to her Paris flat to find it stripped of everything of value. Bare floors and the walls are all that remain. Her loutish husband had absconded with all of her worldly goods. She enters the dimly-lit apartment with her suitcase and surveys the scene. Her feelings are of sadness, loneliness and vulnerability. To me, it translated into a sad little Parisian waltz. With that image of Audrey in my mind, I went to the piano and within less than an hour 'Charade' was Document [5](Title: Patricia Zentilli) CanStage to star in their production of "Little Shop of Horrors". Ron Pederson played "Seymour", and Ted Dykstra directed. Patricia's portrayal of "Audrey", the bruised flower shop girl with a heart of gold, garnered numerous accolades from esteemed theatre critics across Toronto as well as a nomination for a 2007-2008 Dora Mavor Moore Award. Patricia performs as a singer and has sung jazz, cabaret, folk and musical theatre in venues in both Toronto, Edmonton and Halifax. She performs regularly with pianist Patti Loach and together, "Patti with an ‘i’ & Patty with a ‘y’" recently headlined in the TD CANADA Document [6](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) widow Audrey Geisel decided not to allow any further live-action adaptations of Seuss' works to be produced. Conrad and Sally Walden live in the city of Anville with their single mother Joan. Joan works for neat-freak Hank Humberfloob as a real estate agent and is hosting an office party at her house. One day, she is called back to the office leaving the kids with Mrs. Kwan, an elderly tired babysitter (after the previous one quit) and forbidding them to enter the living room, which is being kept pristine for the upcoming party. Joan is also dating their next-door neighbor Document [7](Title: Little Shop of Horrors (film)) In the early 1960s , a three - girl '' Greek chorus '' -- Crystal , Ronnette , and Chiffon -- introduce the movie , warning the audience that some horror is coming their way ( '' Prologue : Little Shop of Horrors '' ) . Seymour Krelborn ( Rick Moranis ) and his colleague , Audrey ( Ellen Greene ) , work at Mushnik 's Flower Shop in a run - down , rough neighborhood in New York City referred to as '' Skid Row '' . They lament that they can not escape the neighborhood ( '' Skid Row ( Downtown ) '' ) . Struggling from a lack of customers , Mr. Mushnik ( Vincent Gardenia ) decides to close the store , but Audrey suggests he may have more success by displaying an unusual plant that Seymour owns . Immediately attracting a customer , Seymour explains he bought the plant , which he dubbed '' Audrey II '' , from a Chinese flower shop during a solar eclipse ( '' Da - Doo '' ) . Attracting business to Mushnik 's shop , the plant soon starts dying , worrying Seymour . Accidentally pricking his finger , he then discovers Audrey II needs human blood to thrive ( '' Grow for Me '' ) . Question: who plays audrey in little shop of horrors Answer:
Ellen Greene
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joliet Correctional Center) Joliet Correctional Center Joliet Correctional Center (originally known as Illinois State Penitentiary, colloquially as Joliet Prison, Joliet Penitentiary and the Collins Street Prison) was a prison in Joliet, Illinois, America from 1858 to 2002. It is featured in the motion picture "The Blues Brothers" as the prison from which Jake Blues is released at the beginning of the movie. It is also the location for the first season of Fox Network's "Prison Break" television show, the movie "Let's Go to Prison", and Netflix’s "Mindhunter". In 2018, it opened for tours. Joliet Correctional Center, which was a completely separate prison from Document [1](Title: Prison Break) 2016, it was confirmed that Sarah Wayne Callies, Amaury Nolasco, Robert Knepper, Rockmond Dunbar and Paul Adelstein would reprise their roles. Filming began in April 2016 in Vancouver, and several Moroccan cities including Rabat, Casablanca, and Ouarzazate. It debuted on April 4, 2017, and aired on Tuesdays at 9:00 pm. "Prison Break" maintains an ensemble cast for each season along with many recurring guest stars. The first season features a cast of ten actors who receive star billing, who were based in Chicago or at Fox River State Penitentiary. The second season features a cast of nine actors who receive Document [2](Title: Joliet Correctional Center) Dwight Correctional Center) and the facility was used for male prisoners. The prison was slow to modernize. There was no running water or toilets in the cells in 1910. The construction of the nearby Stateville Correctional Center began in 1917 and opened in March 1925 was meant to lead to the swift closure of Joliet. This did not happen, and both prisons operated simultaneously for the rest of the 20th Century. In 1924, Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb were given life sentences to be served at Joliet (after their successful defense—from the death penalty—by Clarence Darrow). Their case was known Document [3](Title: Alton Military Prison) historic site. The prison site is included in the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In 1833, Illinois State Prison in Alton was built as the first state penitentiary in Illinois opening with twenty-four prison cells. In 1857, the prison was closed and replaced by a new state prison in Joliet. At the time of closure the Alton prison had a total of two-hundred-fifty-six cells. Female prisoners were also incarcerated at Alton Penitentiary. From 1835 to 1858 sixty-five women and three thousand men were sentenced to Alton. Female prisoners endured the same degrading conditions as men while their gender exposed Document [4](Title: Lincoln Correctional Facility) Lincoln Correctional Facility Lincoln Correctional Facility is a minimum-security men's prison located at 31–33 West 110th Street in Manhattan, facing the north side of Central Park. Since 1991 it has been used primarily as a work-release center for drug offenders; however, around 5% of the roughly 275 inmates it houses are white collar criminals. Before the prison opened in 1976, the building had been built in 1914 as a branch of the Young Women's Hebrew Association (YWHA) and used for housing recently immigrated Jewish women in need of assistance. In 1942 it was sold to the U.S. Army and briefly Document [5](Title: Incarceration in the United States) common area in the cellblock or an exercise yard. The fences are generally double fences with watchtowers housing armed guards, plus often a third, lethal-current electric fence in the middle. Prisoners that fall into the medium security group may sleep in cells, but share them two and two, and use bunk beds with lockers to store their possessions. The cell may have showers, toilets and sinks, but it's not a strictly enforced rule. Cells are locked at night with one or more correctional officers supervising. There is less supervision over the internal movements of prisoners. The perimeter is generally double Document [6](Title: Tennessee State Prison) referred to as "The Walls Maximum Security Prison" in both episodes to protect the location's privacy. The proposed prison design called for the construction of a fortress-like structure patterned after the penitentiary at Auburn, New York, made famous for the lockstep marching, striped prisoner uniforms, nighttime solitary confinement, and daytime congregate work under strictly enforced silence. The new Tennessee prison contained 800 small cells, each designed to house a single inmate. In addition, an administration building and other smaller buildings for offices, warehouses, and factories were built within the twenty-foot (6.15m)high, three-foot (1 m) thick rock walls. The plan also Document [7](Title: Prison Break (season 1)) Most of the first season of the series was filmed on location in and around Chicago . After it was closed down in 2002 , Joliet Prison became the set of Prison Break in 2005 , standing in as Fox River State Penitentiary on screen . Scenes set in Lincoln 's cell , the infirmary and the prison yard were all shot on location at the prison . Lincoln 's cell is the same one in which John Wayne Gacy was incarcerated . Most of the production crew refused to enter the cell , thinking that it was haunted . Other sets were built at the prison , including the cell blocks that housed the general prison population ; these blocks had three tiers of cells ( as opposed to the real cell block 's two ) and had cells much larger than real cells to allow more space for the actors and cameras . Exterior scenes were filmed in areas around Chicago , Woodstock , and Joliet in Illinois . Other locations included O'Hare International Airport in Chicago and Toronto , Ontario in Canada . Prison Break spent $2 million per episode in the state of Illinois , which cost them a total of $24 million in 2005 . Question: where was season 1 of prison break filmed Answer:
in and around Chicago
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Land reform) motivations of those initiating the reform. For example, some may fear that they will be disadvantaged or victimized as a result of the reforms. Others may fear that they will lose out in the economic and political power struggles that underlie many land reforms. Other groups and individuals express concerns about land reforms focused on formalization of property rights. While the economic and social benefits of formalized land rights are often touted, some research suggests that such reforms are either ineffective or may cause further hardship or conflict. Additional arguments against land reform focus on concerns over equity issues and Document [1](Title: Land reform in Namibia) community and discouraged further investment. Land reform in Namibia Land reform is an important political and economic topic in Namibia. It consists of two different strategies: resettlement, and transfer of commercially viable agricultural land. Resettlement is aimed at improving the lives of displaced or dispossessed previously disadvantaged Namibians. Farms obtained by government for resettlement purposes are usually split into several sections, and dozens of families are being resettled on what had previously been one farm. Transfer of commercial agricultural land is not directly conducted by government. Would-be farmers with a previously disadvantaged background obtain farms privately or through affirmative action Document [2](Title: Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa) communities obtain stronger rights to their land and regulates the relationships between owners of rural land and those living on it. So far, these land reform measures have been semi-effective. By 1998, over 250,000 Black South Africans received land as a result of the Land Redistribution Programme. Very few restitution claims have been resolved. In the five years following the land reform programmes were instituted, only 1% of land changed hands, despite the African National Congress’s goal of 30%. The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was a socio-economic programme aimed at addressing racial inequalities by creating business and employment opportunities Document [3](Title: Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador) mobilization was realized in response to a new neo-liberal Agrarian Reform Law and a World Bank loan granted in order to privatize the oil sector. The oil deal threatened physical damage indigenous groups (earlier oil exploration had led to contamination of water and environmental degradation) in the Amazon and loss of their land holdings. The Agrarian Reform Law was an attempt to sell communally held land to stimulate competition and productivity, reduce and consolidate indigenous land holdings, and privatize the water system, all of which represented great threats to indigenous livelihood. Because of the ferocity of the uprising and criticism Document [4](Title: Land reform in South Africa) various concerns and challenges with this system too. These include the use of third parties, agents accredited by the state, and who are held accountable to the government. The result has been local land holding elites dominating the system in many of these areas. The government still hopes that with "improved identification and selection of beneficiaries, better planning of land and ultimately greater productivity of the land acquired..." the land reform process will begin moving faster. As of early 2006, the ANC government announced that it will start expropriating the land, although according to the country's chief land-claims commissioner, Tozi Document [5](Title: Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr) each year to come. From the very beginning, al-Bakr's handling of Iraqi agriculture was handled with a populist touch. For instance, in 1969 the government cancelled all compensation for sequestered lands. This decree relieved the beneficiaries of the reform by removing the financial burden. Investments in agriculture increased, and by May 1970 the government had introduced a new land reform. This land reform tried to revitalise Iraqi agriculture by resolving some of the issues of the previous land reforms, such as by paying more attention to the relationship to the type of land and irrigation system, and limits on how Document [6](Title: Abd al-Karim Qasim) Rights and Duties of Cultivators" and the Tribal Disputes Code were replaced, benefiting Iraq's peasant population and ensuring a fairer process of law. The Agrarian Reform Law (30 September 1958) attempted a large-scale redistribution of landholdings and placed ceilings on ground rents; the land was more evenly distributed among peasants who, due to the new rent laws, received around 55% to 70% of their crop. Despite the positive intentions of the Agrarian Reform Law, its implementation proved relatively unsuccessful due to disagreements between the lower classes and the landed middle classes, as well as a time consuming implementation process. Qasim Document [7](Title: Land reform in South Africa) The Land Reform Process focused on three areas : restitution , land tenure reform and land redistribution . Restitution , where the government compensates ( monetary ) individuals who had been forcefully removed , has been very unsuccessful and the policy has now shifted to redistribution with secure land tenure . Land tenure reform is a system of recognising people 's right to own land and therefore control of the land . Question: reasons for implementing a land reform programme in south africa Answer:
land tenure reform
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Culture of Ireland) also does not have its origins in Christianity, being instead another religious observance superimposed at the beginning of spring. The Brigid's cross made from rushes represents a pre-Christian solar wheel. Other pre-Christian festivals, whose names survive as Irish month names, are Bealtaine (May), Lúnasa (August) and Samhain (November). The last is still widely observed as Halloween which is celebrated all over the world, including in the United States followed by All Saints' Day, another Christian holiday associated with a traditional one. Important church holidays include Easter, and various Marian observances. Christianity in the form of both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism Document [1](Title: Halloween) concerned about the modern celebration of Halloween because they feel it trivializes – or celebrates – paganism, the occult, or other practices and cultural phenomena deemed incompatible with their beliefs. Father Gabriele Amorth, an exorcist in Rome, has said, "if English and American children like to dress up as witches and devils on one night of the year that is not a problem. If it is just a game, there is no harm in that." In more recent years, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston has organized a "Saint Fest" on Halloween. Similarly, many contemporary Protestant churches view Halloween as Document [2](Title: Culture of the United Kingdom) and much celebrated holiday in Scotland and Ireland on the night of 31 October. The name "Halloween" is first attested in the 16th century as a Scottish shortening of the fuller "All-Hallows-Even", and according to some historians has its roots in the Gaelic festival Samhain, when the Gaels believed the border between this world and the otherworld became thin, and the dead would revisit the mortal world. In 1780, Dumfries poet John Mayne makes note of pranks at Halloween; ""What fearfu' pranks ensue!"", as well as the supernatural associated with the night, ""Bogies"" (ghosts). Robert Burns' 1785 poem "Halloween" is Document [3](Title: Soul cake) Lancashire, bonfires were lit on Halloween which were known as Teanlay fires which were lit on many hills to observe the fast (feast) of All Souls and the night was called Teanlay Night (after which the Teanlowe Shopping Centre is named in Poulton-le-Fylde). According to Hardwick (1872), the burning of fires on Halloween may also be related to earlier practices. In the English countryside, people lit bonfires to ward off evil spirits. Glassie (1969) believes that fires on Halloween were lit into modern times in the Celtic areas of "northern and western most counties of England". During the 1850s, in Document [4](Title: Halloween) Muslim". Hindus remember the dead during the festival of Pitru Paksha, during which Hindus pay homage to and perform a ceremony "to keep the souls of their ancestors at rest". It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, usually in mid-September. The celebration of the Hindu festival Diwali sometimes conflicts with the date of Halloween; but some Hindus choose to participate in the popular customs of Halloween. Other Hindus, such as Soumya Dasgupta, have opposed the celebration on the grounds that Western holidays like Halloween have "begun to adversely affect our indigenous festivals". There is no consistent rule or Document [5](Title: Bonfire) of St John"), first Saturday after the solstice, about the 24 June. Like the other countries, it was a pagan celebration of the solstice, or midsummer, but Christianisation transformed it into a catholic celebration. Bonfire in Nepal is taken almost synonymous with camp-fire. During winter months its quite common to have a bonfire in hotels, resorts, residential area as well as private properties. Bonfire is also done during Siva ratri in the evening. It is based on lunar calendar falls during month of february In India, particularly in Punjab, people gather around a bonfire and eat peanuts and sweets during Document [6](Title: Trick-or-treating) journalist, in the 1980s, "trick or treat" was still often viewed as an exotic and not particularly welcome import, with the BBC referring to it as "the Japanese knotweed of festivals" and "making demands with menaces". In Ireland before the phrase "trick or treat" became common, children would say "Help the Halloween Party". Very often, the phrase "trick or treat" is simply said and the revellers are given sweets, with the choice of a trick or a treat having been discarded. Trick-or-treating typically happens between 5:30pm and 9:30pm on October 31, although some municipalities choose other dates. Homeowners wishing to Document [7](Title: Halloween) It is widely believed that many Halloween traditions originated from ancient Celtic harvest festivals , particularly the Gaelic festival Samhain ; that such festivals may have had pagan roots ; and that Samhain itself was Christianized as Halloween by the early Church . Some believe , however , that Halloween began solely as a Christian holiday , separate from ancient festivals like Samhain . Question: what is the name of the celtic festival halloween is thought to be based on Answer:
Samhain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Arsenal F.C.) Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Highbury , London , England , that plays in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . The club has won 13 League titles , a record 13 FA Cups , two League Cups , the League Centenary Trophy , 15 FA Community Shields , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup . It has won more top flight matches than any English club except Liverpool , and has completed the only 38 match season unbeaten . Document [1](Title: 2013–14 Arsenal F.C. season) 2013–14 Arsenal F.C. season The 2013–14 season was Arsenal Football Club's 22nd season in the Premier League and 94th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. Arsenal participated in the Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup and the UEFA Champions League, after finishing fourth in the previous Premier League season. Despite an opening day 1–3 league defeat at home to Aston Villa, which exacerbated underlying anger at the club's inactivity in the transfer market, Arsenal's league campaign got off to a strong start. Early pace-setters in the title race, Arsenal led the table for much of the season, Document [2](Title: Arsenal W.F.C.) well. I'm sure they would get a point!" Division shown in bold when it changes due to promotion or relegation. Top scorer shown in bold when they set or equalled a club record. All club honour's confirmed by official club website Arsenal W.F.C. Arsenal Women Football Club, formerly known as Arsenal Ladies Football Club, is an English women's association football club affiliated with Arsenal Football Club. Founded in 1987, they are the most successful club in English women's football having won 49 national honours to date; 2 FA WSL titles, 12 FA Women's Premier League titles, 14 FA Women's Cups, Document [3](Title: 1988 Football League Cup Final) Having received consent from the police to stage the second leg at Kenilworth Road, a near-capacity crowd saw Luton win 2–0. Arsenal, the match favourites and holders of the Football League Cup, were making their fourth final appearance in the competition. They had won the League Cup once before, in 1987, and lost two consecutive finals in 1968 and 1969. By contrast Luton Town were making their first League Cup final appearance. The club enjoyed relative success in the cups during the 1987–88 season, reaching the last four of the FA Cup and final of the Full Members Cup. Arsenal Document [4](Title: Arsenal F.C.) football association competitions were County Cups, and they made up many of the matches the club played during a season. Arsenal's first first-team trophy was a County Cup, the inaugural Kent Senior Cup. Arsenal became ineligible for the London Cups when the club turned professional in 1891, and rarely participated in County Cups after this. Due to the club's original location within the borders of both the London and Kent Football Associations, Arsenal competed in and won trophies organized by each. During Arsenal's history, the club has participated in and won a variety of pre-season and friendly honours. These include Document [5](Title: 2003–04 Arsenal F.C. season) of this landmark and yet, when they reflect in the summer break, how many players will agree with Wenger?". A one-off golden replica trophy was commissioned by the Premier League thereafter; it was awarded to Arsenal before their first home game of the following season. The team eclipsed the league record of 42 matches without defeat (set by Nottingham Forest) against Blackburn Rovers and went seven more matches unbeaten until they lost – away to Manchester United in October 2004. Although Arsenal regained the FA Cup – on penalties against United – they finished second to Chelsea in the league. Document [6](Title: 2016–17 Arsenal F.C. season) four years that Arsenal and Manchester City will meet in a pre-season fixture outside of England. To complete Arsenal's pre-season calendar, in early-July, Arsenal announced their pre-season opening fixture against RC Lens of Ligue 2 to be played 15 days after the announcement date. It was hence confirmed that the club's pre-season fixture list would stretch from 22 July to 7 August 2016 (6 days before the start of the Premier League season). 2016–17 Arsenal F.C. season The 2016–17 season was Arsenal's 25th in the Premier League and 97th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. The club Document [7](Title: Arsenal F.C.) Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Highbury , London , England , that plays in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . The club has won 13 League titles , a record 13 FA Cups , two League Cups , the League Centenary Trophy , 15 FA Community Shields , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup . It has won the second-most top flight matches in English football history , and is the only English club to go a 38 - match league season unbeaten . Question: how many times have arsenal won the pl Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indian rupee) follows is that money cannot be exchanged for gold under any circumstances due to gold's lack of liquidity; therefore, money cannot be changed into gold by the RBI. India follows the same principle as Great Britain and the US. Reserve Bank of India clarifies its position regarding the promissory clause printed on each banknote: ""As per Section 26 of Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Bank is liable to pay the value of banknote. This is payable on demand by RBI, being the issuer. The Bank's obligation to pay the value of banknote does not arise out of a Document [1](Title: Indian 50-rupee note) Indian 50-rupee note The (50) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. The present 50 banknote in circulation since 1996 is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes. The 50 banknote denomination was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1975 as a part of the Lion Capital Series, which had the Ashoka pillar on the banknote. It was replaced by a watermark of Mahatma Gandhi in the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in 1996. On 10 November 2016, the Reserve Bank of India announced, a new redesigned 50 banknote was to be available as a part Document [2](Title: Fake Indian currency note) been provided with fake Indian currency by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence. Fake Indian currency note Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) is a term used by officials and media to refer to counterfeit currency notes circulated in the Indian economy. In 2012, while responding to a question in parliament, the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, admitted that there is no confirmed estimate of fake currency in India. However, several central and state agencies are working together, and the Ministry of Home Affairs has constituted the Fake Indian Currency Notes Co-ordination Center (FCORD) to curb this menace. On 8 November 2016, Prime Minister of Document [3](Title: Indian 20-rupee note) Indian 20-rupee note The Indian 20-rupee banknote (20) is a common denomination of the Indian rupee. The current 20 banknote in circulation is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series. The Reserve Bank introduced the 20 note in the Mahatma Gandhi Series in August 2001. Making it one of the last denominations of the series to be introduced in the series; other than the 5, which was introduced in November 2001. It was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1972 to contain the cost of production of banknotes in circulation. With the introduction of this banknote, the Document [4](Title: Legal tender) Bank of Canada and coins issued under the authority of the Royal Canadian Mint Act are legal tender in Canada. However, commercial transactions may legally be settled in any manner agreed by the parties involved with the transactions. For example, convenience stores may refuse $100 bank notes if they feel that would put them at risk of being counterfeit victims; however, official policy suggests that the retailers should evaluate the impact of that approach. In the case that no mutually acceptable form of payment can be found for the tender, the parties involved should seek legal advice. As outlined in Document [5](Title: Reserve Bank of India) when they are not fit for circulation. All the money issued by the central bank is its monetary liability, i.e., the central bank is obliged to back the currency with assets of equal value, to enhance public confidence in paper currency. The objectives are to issue bank notes and give public adequate supply of the same, to maintain the currency and credit system of the country to utilize it in its best advantage, and to maintain the reserves. RBI maintains the economic structure of the country so that it can achieve the objective of price stability as well as economic Document [6](Title: In God We Trust) of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed as the Coinage Act of 1864 on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins. An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon". In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such Document [7](Title: Finance Secretary) One Rs note is signed by Finance Secretary of India One Rs note is signed by Finance Secretary of India and it does not have the word i promise to pay the bearer . The Coinage act 2011 which took over Coinage act 1940 says '' necessary provisions for inclusion of Government of India one rupee note within the meaning of ' Coin ' have been consciously incorporated in the Coinage Act , 2011 . Further , the RBI , as per Section 24 ( 1 ) of the RBI Act , 1934 , is not empowered to issue bank note of denomination of value of one rupee '' Question: who signs the one rupee note in india Answer:
Finance Secretary of India
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Creed (film)) "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", Jordan confirmed that "Creed II" was his next project. Creed (film) Creed is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Ryan Coogler and written by Coogler and Aaron Covington. Both a spin-off and sequel in the "Rocky" film series, the film stars Michael B. Jordan as Adonis Johnson Creed, Apollo Creed's son, with Sylvester Stallone reprising the role of Rocky Balboa. It also features Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashad, Tony Bellew and Graham McTavish. The film reunites Jordan with "Fruitvale Station" writer-director Coogler, as well as Wood Harris, with whom Jordan had worked on "The Wire". Document [1](Title: Creed (film)) 25, 2014, while talking to "THR", Coogler stated that he had sent his latest draft to the studio, and confirmed the involvement of Jordan and Stallone. On November 10, real-life boxers Tony Bellew and Andre Ward joined the film, with Bellew to play a fighter, "Pretty" Ricky Conlan, the main opponent for Creed. Shooting was set to begin in January 2015, in Las Vegas and Philadelphia. On December 16, Tessa Thompson was added to the cast as the female lead. On January 8, 2015, Phylicia Rashad reportedly joined the film to play Mary Anne Creed, Apollo's widow. On January 21, Document [2](Title: Tony "Duke" Evers) and play as Duke in exhibition matches. Tony "Duke" Evers Tony "Duke" Evers is a fictional character from the "Rocky" films, initially portrayed as the manager/trainer to Apollo Creed before eventually becoming the manager to Rocky Balboa. He was portrayed by Tony Burton and is one of only four characters (along with Rocky, Paulie Pennino, and Stu Nahan) to have been featured in the original six "Rocky" films. Tony "Duke" Evers was first introduced in the 1976 Oscar-winning film "Rocky" as the trainer to the charismatic World Heavyweight Champion Apollo Creed. A planned Bicentennial fight against number one contender Mac Document [3](Title: Michael Dorn) in a number of independent feature films, including "Shadow Hours" (2000), "Lessons for an Assassin" (2001), and the "Santa Clause" trilogy, in which he appeared in a cameo role as the Sandman. Dorn was born in Luling, Texas, the son of Allie Lee (née Nauls) and Fentress Dorn, Jr. He grew up in Pasadena, California. He studied radio and television production at Pasadena City College. From there he pursued a career in music as a performer with several different rock music bands, traveling to San Francisco and then back to Los Angeles. Dorn first appeared in "Rocky" (1976) as Apollo Document [4](Title: Creed (film)) is Creed's illegitimate son. Rocky receives a call from the handlers of world light heavyweight champion "Pretty" Ricky Conlan, who is being forced into retirement by an impending prison term. He offers to make Donnie his final challenger—provided that he change his name to Adonis Creed. Donnie balks at first, wanting to forge his own legacy. However, he eventually agrees. While helping Donnie train, Rocky learns he has non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. He is unwilling to undergo chemotherapy, remembering that it was not enough to save Adrian when she had ovarian cancer. His diagnosis and the fact that his best friend and Document [5](Title: Michael B. Jordan) 9% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and was a bust at the box office. However, later in 2015, Jordan rebounded with critical acclaim and positive reviews when he starred as Adonis Creed, the son of boxer Apollo Creed in the "Rocky" sequel "Creed", his second collaboration with Coogler, which co-starred Sylvester Stallone. Jordan prepared for his role as a boxer in "Creed" by undertaking one year of rigorous physical training and a stringent low-fat diet. He did not have a body double during filming and was "routinely bloodied, bruised, and dizzy" when fighting scenes were being filmed. In February 2018, Document [6](Title: Adrian Pennino) for her and Adrian rushes toward the ring, losing her hat along the way. As Paulie is denied entrance into the ring by security, she manages to slip inside the ring when he pulls up the ropes. While Creed is announced the winner, she appears to Rocky, to which he asks where her hat was, only for her to express her love for him. In the second film, Adrian witnesses Rocky in the hospital after his recent match against Apollo Creed. At first, Apollo goads Rocky into a rematch, but Rocky, instead, retires from boxing, and undergoes surgery for retinal Document [7](Title: Carl Weathers) Carl Weathers ( born January 14 , 1948 ) is an American actor and former professional football player . He is best known for portraying Apollo Creed in the Rocky series of films , Al Dillon in Predator , Chubbs Peterson in Happy Gilmore and Little Nicky , and a fictionalized version of himself on the comedy series Arrested Development . As a football player , Weathers played for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League and the B.C. Lions of the Canadian Football League . Question: who played apollo creed in the rocky movies Answer:
Carl Weathers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Study in Pink) of deaths, which he can only describe as "serial suicides". Sherlock looks at the latest crime scene, of a woman named Jennifer Wilson who was dressed in pink. Sherlock deduces Wilson was a serial adulterer in an unhappy marriage. Unlike other victims, she left a note, clawing "Rache" into the floor. Sherlock ignores forensic expert Anderson's suggestion that it is German for "revenge" and reckons the victim died before completing the name "Rachel". Sherlock finds splashes of mud on her leg, thrown up by the wheel of a suitcase, and deduces she is from out of town. The police found Document [1](Title: The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter) and Kemp is a news story from Hungary describing the deaths of "two Englishmen who had been travelling with a woman". The official report attributes their deaths to a fight between the two of them; however, Watson notes in closing that Holmes believes Sophia to have avenged the abuse of Kratides and herself by stabbing both Latimer and Kemp. The third episode of "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson" is based upon "The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton", but the beginning has a meeting between the heroes and Mycroft, with the scene being adapted from the story. The Document [2](Title: George Palmer (EastEnders)) has suggested, "George Palmer's name carried serious clout in the criminal underworld" and it was these dalliences in illegal activity that eventually ended George and Peggy's romance. Moriarty has been asked about Peggy's negative reaction to George's criminality because, as the interviewer noted, Peggy's backstory consists of a first marriage to a suggested gangster, Eric Mitchell, and Peggy had accepted his dealings and turned a blind-eye. Moriarty responded, "I suppose [Peggy being] made landlady [of the soap's pub] did that to her - airs and graces! But that’s what happens on soaps if you stay a long-term character. You’ve got Document [3](Title: Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows) to find the delivery man. Holmes, having concealed himself in Watson's office by using one of his urban camouflage suits, reads Watson's memoirs on the typewriter and adds a question mark after the words "The End". After the success of the 2009 film "Sherlock Holmes", a sequel was fast-tracked by Warner Bros. with director Guy Ritchie dropping out of an adaptation of "Lobo" and Robert Downey Jr. leaving "Cowboys & Aliens". It was unclear if Rachel McAdams would appear in the film. McAdams said, "If I do, it won't be a very big thing. It's not a lead part". Warner Document [4](Title: Rachel Bradley) convinced him that it would be braver and more realistic for the character to go through with it. Rachel ponders whether to get back together with Adam but is left humiliated when she arrives at his house in the middle of the night and finds him apparently in the middle of an orgy with his new girlfriend Amy (Rosie Cavaliero) and lodger "Rachel 2" (Rachel Fielding). She resolves to get her old job back, and starts dating a co-worker, the much younger Danny Burke (Hugh Dancy). After a short fling, she dumps Danny and agrees to be friends with Adam, Document [5](Title: Andrew Van de Kamp) that she did instill moral values, "I mean, we know the difference between right and wrong, we just chose wrong", but also that she pushed them so hard they had to rebel. Bree tries to subtly get him to talk about his prostitution, but he gently brushes her off. Andrew has since got a job working at Tom's pizzeria, though he takes a fairly lax attitude to his work. When Andrew overhears the conversation between Bree and Orson about the death of Monique Polier, he believes that it is Orson's fault when his mother suffers a fall from a rigged Document [6](Title: The Tumbled House) was true. Unfortunately, Joanna realises that this could be the end of her marriage, especially when the fleetingly glanced woman proves to be a key witness. She also now understands why Roger wanted to go to the cottage, to obtain important papers that would help him write his article. Michael, meanwhile, is frustrated at his lack of money, and wants the best for Bennie. This leads him into crime, and a tragic outcome for both of them. Subsequently the case ends badly for both men, but they both lose far more than they could have imagined at the outset. After Document [7](Title: Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)) Rachel McAdams as Irene Adler , an American femme fatale from New Jersey who outwitted Holmes , as chronicled in Doyle 's story '' A Scandal in Bohemia '' . A skilled professional thief , as well as a divorcée , Adler is no longer married to Godfrey Norton and needs Holmes ' help for the case . Downey convinced Ritchie to cast McAdams , arguing she would not look too young to be his love interest . In this aspect the film considerably departs from Doyle 's original , where Holmes never met Adler again after the one occasion where she outwitted ( and greatly impressed ) him ; the film conversely implies that the two of them met many times and later had an intermittent , hotly consummated love affair . Question: who plays irene adler in sherlock holmes movie Answer:
Rachel McAdams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Simone Kirby) She also appeared in "Season of the Witch" in 2011. On stage she appeared in "Dancing at Lughnasa" at The Old Vic, "Macbeth" at Shakespeare's Globe, "Molly Sweeney" at the Irish Rep in New York and Curve in Leicester, "Festen" at the Gate Theatre, "Mud" and "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" with the Corn Exchange, Dublin, "Don Carlos" and "The Taming of the Shrew" with Rough Magic and "The Tinker's Wedding" under Garry Hynes for the Druid Theatre Company's DruidSynge. She also portrayed Nuala in "The Cavalcaders" under Robin Lefevre and Lady Teasle in "The School For Scandal" under Document [1](Title: Salem (TV series)) role of Mary Sibley and the role of Magistrate Hale, respectively. Shane West later signed onto the series regular role of John Alden. Also cast was Tamzin Merchant as Anne Hale. Elise Eberle was later cast in the series regular role of Mercy Lewis. On the June 1, 2014 episode, Stephen Lang joined the cast in the recurring role of Increase Mather. After the first season, Lucy Lawless and Stuart Townsend joined "Salem" in the recurring roles of Countess Marburg and Samuel Wainwright, respectively. Joe Doyle and Oliver Bell have also joined the second season in regular roles of Baron Document [2](Title: Bedelia Du Maurier) of "Rebecca" and "The Birds". The original intention was to cast an older actress, with Angela Lansbury the first choice for the part. When schedule conflict prevented from hiring Lansbury, Fuller decided on rewriting the character for a younger actress (Gillian Anderson); he explained: After the airing of the second episode of season two, in which Du Maurier outsmarts Lecter, Fuller tweeted: "Bedelia is the smartest character on the show". On the decision to extend Du Maurier's character in season 3, Fuller stated: "The cast and crew of "Hannibal" are positively giddy to be welcoming Gillian to season 3 as Document [3](Title: Leticia Calderón) 1999, she starred as main heroine in "Laberintos de pasión" together with Francisco Gattorno and César Évora. She won the Premios TVyNovelas for Best Lead Actress for 2000 due to this role. During 2000-2008, she withdrew from telenovelas to dedicate more time to her children, one of whom suffers from Down syndrome. In 2003, she made a special appearance in "Amor Real" as Hanna de la Corcuera. In 2006, she also had a special appearance in "Heridas de amor" as a younger version of the Nuria Bages character. In 2008, Leticia participated in the series "Mujeres asesinas," in the first Document [4](Title: Lena Hall) musical "Tarzan", and was also the understudy for Jennifer Gambatese as Jane Porter. In 2008, she competed in the reality show "", in which she was the 3rd contestant eliminated, and starred in the Off-Broadway musicals "Green Eyes", and "Bedbugs!!!", in which she played the role of Carly at the New York Musical Theatre Festival. In 2009, she was the understudy for Leslie Kritzer in the role of Monica P. Miller in the musical "Rooms: A Rock Romance". Also in 2009, she took over the lead role of Sarah in the musical "The Toxic Avenger" at the New World Stages. Document [5](Title: Eve Best) in 2012. She made her directorial debut with a production of Macbeth at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in 2013. Television appearances include "Prime Suspect: The Final Act" (2006), "Waking the Dead (2004)," "Shackleton (2002)", and "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries (2005)". She appears as Lucrece in the Naxos audiobook version of Shakespeare's "The Rape of Lucrece". She also starred in a 2000 BBC Radio 4 production of "Emma". Best co-stars as Dr. Eleanor O'Hara in the Showtime dark comedy series "Nurse Jackie", that premiered in June 2009. She played the Duchess of Windsor – Wallis Simpson – in "The King's Speech", starring Document [6](Title: Amy Spanger) nine weeks at the Al Hirschfeld Theater and closed on January 2, 2011. On September 8, 2015, Spanger joined the Broadway cast of Matilda the Musical as Mrs. Wormwood. Spanger's television credits include: "Ed", "Becker", "Egg: The Arts Show", "Six Feet Under", "", "Michael and Michael Have Issues", and "Bored to Death". She also starred in the Showtime original movie musical "Reefer Madness" (2005), as the promiscuous Sally. She appeared in "Synecdoche, New York" (2008), written and directed by Charlie Kaufman. May 1, 2002, actor Michael C. Hall and Spanger married; he played Billy Flynn opposite her Roxie Hart in Document [7](Title: Natalie Dormer) She made her stage debut at the Young Vic in 2010 in the play Sweet Nothings ( de ; sh ) , and portrayed Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon , Duchess of York in Madonna 's film W.E. ( 2011 ) and Private Lorraine in Captain America : The First Avenger ( 2011 ) . In 2012 , her lead performance in After Miss Julie at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim . Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series Game of Thrones ( 2012 -- 16 ) , for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards ( 2014 -- 2015 ) . She is also known for playing Irene Adler / Moriarty on the CBS series Elementary ( 2013 -- 15 ) , Cressida in the science - fiction adventure films The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 ( 2014 ) and Part 2 ( 2015 ) , and Sara Price / Jess Price in The Forest ( 2016 ) . Question: who does natalie dorman play in game of thrones Answer:
Margaery Tyrell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Precedent) it is relatively uncontroversial for American state courts to rely on English decisions for matters of pure common (i.e. judge-made) law. Within the federal legal systems of several common-law countries, and most especially the United States, it is relatively common for the distinct lower-level judicial systems (e.g. state courts in the United States and Australia, provincial courts in Canada) to regard the decisions of other jurisdictions within the same country as persuasive precedent. Particularly in the United States, the adoption of a legal doctrine by a large number of other state judiciaries is regarded as highly persuasive evidence that such Document [1](Title: Law of the United States) gradually developed, case-by-case, as an extension of the judiciary's public policy of effective judicial administration (that is, in order to efficiently exercise the judicial power). The rule of precedent is generally justified today as a matter of public policy, first, as a matter of fundamental fairness, and second, because in the absence of case law, it would be completely unworkable for every minor issue in every legal case to be briefed, argued, and decided from first principles (such as relevant statutes, constitutional provisions, and underlying public policies), which in turn would create hopeless inefficiency, instability, and unpredictability, and thereby undermine Document [2](Title: Case law) may also issue decisions that act as guides for the application of the law, but these decisions may be overturned by higher courts. Case law Case law is a set of past rulings by tribunals that meet their respective jurisdictions' rules to be cited as precedent. These interpretations are distinguished from statutory law, which are the statutes and codes enacted by legislative bodies, and regulatory law, which are regulations established by executive agencies based on statutes. The term "case law" is applied to any set of previous rulings by an adjudicatory tribunal that guides future rulings; for example, patent office Document [3](Title: Precedent) reporter. "Unpublished" federal appellate decisions are published in the Federal Appendix. Depublication is the power of a court to make a previously published order or opinion unpublished. Litigation that is settled out of court generates no written decision, thus has no precedential effect. As one practical effect, the U.S. Department of Justice settles many cases against the federal government simply to avoid creating adverse precedent. Several rules may cause a decision to apply as narrow "precedent" to preclude future legal positions of the specific parties to a case, even if a decision is non-precedential with respect to all other parties. Document [4](Title: Discretionary jurisdiction) questions or revisiting older legal rules that are now clearly obsolete or unconstitutional. For example, the United States Supreme Court hears cases by a writ of certiorari, essentially meaning that it calls appellants up to the court only if their case is important enough to merit the resources of the court. The Supreme Court employs a "rule of four", meaning that four justices have to think the case is important enough to hear before the court will grant it review. Many state supreme courts use a similar process to choose which cases they will hear. Discretionary jurisdiction Discretionary jurisdiction is Document [5](Title: Legal origins theory) institution differentiating the two legal traditions is the lawmaking institution, which determines the identity of the lawmaker. As aforementioned, common law relies on case law, i.e., the convention that precedents set by appellate courts guide subsequent adjudication by courts of the same or lower standing and can be changed by appellate judges only with a costly justification effort. Civil law instead is grounded on statute law, i.e., which is the act of legislation by political representatives. "Legal origins" scholars identify three main advantages of judge-made compared with statute law: (1) since overruling is costly, precedents tend to include both the Document [6](Title: Precedent) Islands, Oregon, and Washington), since the Circuit Courts of Appeals have jurisdiction defined by geography. The Circuit Courts of Appeals can interpret the law how they want, so long as there is no binding Supreme Court precedent. One of the common reasons the Supreme Court grants certiorari (that is, they agree to hear a case) is if there is a conflict among the circuit courts as to the meaning of a federal law. There are three elements needed for a precedent to work. Firstly, the hierarchy of the courts needs to be accepted, and an efficient system of law reporting. Document [7](Title: Precedent) Persuasive precedent ( also persuasive authority ) is precedent or other legal writing that is not binding precedent but that is useful or relevant and that may guide the judge in making the decision in a current case . Persuasive precedent includes cases decided by lower courts , by peer or higher courts from other geographic jurisdictions , cases made in other parallel systems ( for example , military courts , administrative courts , indigenous / tribal courts , state courts versus federal courts in the United States ) , statements made in dicta , treatises or academic law reviews , and in some exceptional circumstances , cases of other nations , treaties , world judicial bodies , etc . Question: persuasive authority which judges may use in cases of first impression Answer:
statements made in dicta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Glee Project) August 14, 2012. In July 2013, it was announced that "The Glee Project" would not return for a third season. "Glee" executive producers Ryan Murphy and Dante Di Loreto executive produced for "The Glee Project". "Glee" casting director, Robert Ulrich, was casting director for the project, while "Glee" on-screen non-speaking accompanist, Brad Ellis, helping Ulrich coach 80 potential candidates as seen in the music segment of "The Top 12" special that led into the pilot episode of season 1. Each episode of "The Glee Project" is given an overall theme and covers events that have taken place in about the Document [1](Title: American Horror Story: Murder House) on Airbnb for six months, beginning February 2016, before being unlisted. Due to a "very aggressive" production schedule and the series' pilot shoot having to wait for co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk's other show, "Glee", to wrap its second season production, it was announced that the show's first-season finale, the thirteenth episode, would be thirty minutes shorter than planned. Finally, the thirteenth episode was dropped and they made the twelfth episode 10 minutes longer (52 minutes). The finale aired on December 21, 2011. The opening title sequence was created by Kyle Cooper and his company Prologue. He also created Document [2](Title: Pilot (American Horror Story)) "Glee" began production. Murphy wanted to do the opposite of what he'd done previously and thus began his work on the series. He stated, "We're doing some squeaky clean, sweet, optimistic, non-cynical piece, I wanted to do something that sorta tapped into the different side of my personality." Falchuk was intrigued by the idea of putting a different angle on the horror genre, stating that their main goal in creating the series was to scare viewers. He said, "You want people to be a little bit off balance afterwards." The dark tone of the series was influenced by the 1970s Document [3](Title: Special Education (Glee)) Special Education (Glee) "Special Education" is the ninth episode of the second season of the American musical television series "Glee", and the thirty-first episode overall. It was written by series creator Brad Falchuk, directed by Paris Barclay, and aired on Fox in the United States on November 30, 2010. In "Special Education", the McKinley High School glee club New Directions competes in the Sectionals round of show choir competition against the Hipsters and the Dalton Academy Warblers, while dealing with internal feuding that threatens to rip the club apart. The episode shows the former member of New Directions, Kurt Hummel Document [4](Title: Glee (season 5)) (DVR) viewers fell considerably, relative to previous seasons. While season 4 saw the first viewership numbers below 6 million for an episodes, season 5 saw the first viewership numbers to fall below 2 million an episode. "Glee: The Complete Fifth Season" was released on January 6, 2015 in DVD, with 6-set discs. The Blu-ray release hasn't been announced yet. Glee (season 5) The fifth season of the Fox musical comedy-drama television series "Glee" was commissioned on April 19, 2013, along with a sixth season. It premiered on September 26, 2013, as part of the 2013 fall season. After a winter Document [5](Title: Glee (season 2)) introduced this season, played by Carol Burnett. Journalist Katie Couric made a guest appearance as herself when she interviewed Sue during "The Sue Sylvester Shuffle". A reality series featuring open auditions for the show was intended to air on Fox in advance of the season, but was cancelled due to Murphy's desire to concentrate on the main series, and fear that the distraction of the reality show might damage "Glee". The idea was picked up by Oxygen, and "The Glee Project" began airing in June 2011, after the end of season. The winner was to receive a multi-episode guest-starring role Document [6](Title: Heart (Glee)) great surprise. I think you want to hold that a little bit." Between the second and third seasons, co-creator Ian Brennan said, "It's tricky with parents", referenced the scene cut from "Showmance", and noted, "we've talked about it forever, about different sets of parents", but "when you're in high school, your parents stop being the major influence in your life". He then added, "I think soon we'll probably reveal more and more". The second of the two winners of "The Glee Project" seven-episode arc, Samuel Larsen, debuts in this episode as a new transfer student to McKinley named Joe Hart. Document [7](Title: Glee (season 2)) The second season of the musical comedy - drama television series Glee originally aired between September 21 , 2010 and May 24 , 2011 on Fox in the United States . The 22 - episode season was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Ryan Murphy Television , with executive producers Dante Di Loreto and series co-creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk , with the other series co-creator , Ian Brennan , as co-executive producer . Question: how many episodes are in glee season 2 Answer:
22
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elsa (Once Upon a Time)) voyage. In the present, Elsa is frightened by her sudden exposure into the town of modern-day Storybrooke and re-conjures Marshmallow for protection. Marshmallow is defeated by Regina Mills (the Evil Queen), while Elsa discovers a necklace she gave long ago to Anna in Mr. Gold's (Rumplestiltskin's) shop, leaving her resolved to learn what happened to her sister. As the season progresses, Elsa befriends series protagonist Emma Swan, Emma and the series' central cast resolving the help Elsa find Anna. The group eventually discovers that a figure named the Snow Queen (a more faithful adaptation of the original fairy tale's character) Document [1](Title: Twilight (2008 film)) woman had their own Edward [that] they had to let go of before they could open up to [him], which they did." Meyer was "excited" and "ecstatic" in response to the casting of the two main characters. She had expressed interest in having Emily Browning and Henry Cavill cast as Bella and Edward, respectively, prior to pre-production. Peter Facinelli was not originally cast as Carlisle Cullen. "[Hardwicke] liked me, but there was another actor that the studio was pushing for", Facinelli said. For unknown reasons, that actor was not able to play the part and Facinelli was selected in his Document [2](Title: Devious Maids) and Klaveno, Cedeño and Hamilton returned. Academy Award–nominee June Squibb also was cast as Susan Lucci's character's mother, Velma, in two episodes of the second season. Also was added the African-American Family - the Millers, Tiffany Hines as Didi, Kimberly Hebert Gregory as Lucinda, Reggie Austin as Reggie, and Willie C. Carpenter as Kenneth Miller. Brown and Cullen returned as a series regular in season three, with season two guest star Gilles Marini and newcomers Cristián de la Fuente and Nathan Owens added to the main cast. Newcomer Gail Flemming Julie Claire is one of Evelyn's friends. Gail Fleming is Document [3](Title: The Brontë Sisters) at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival. The film stars Isabelle Adjani as Emily, Marie-France Pisier as Charlotte and Isabelle Huppert as Anne. Pascal Greggory plays their brother Branwell Brontë. The plot centers on the sisters' sombre relationship with Branwell. Set in a careful recreation of the period, the film follows the bleak lives of the four siblings in less than a ten-year span. It begins in 1834, when, at the age of seventeen, Branwell painted the famous portrait of his three sisters, in which he originally included his own image, and ends around 1852 when Charlotte, now a famous author, Document [4](Title: The Fairy of the Lake) Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald GUENEVER, Daughter of Vortigern, betrothed to Arthur—Jessica Jerome BARDS, Knights of the Round Table, Nobles, Maskers, &c. -- Matthew Peach, Dana Carly Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald, Andrew Pelrine THE FAIRY (or Lady) of The Lake—Stephanie Barone SEVERAL FAIRIES, &c. her attendants—Claire St-Francois, Emma Lavender, Jessica Brown, Christine Milburm HELA, Queen of the Infernal Regions—Amanda Debison INCUBUS, a frozen demon—Matthew Peach, Dana Carly Andrews, Myrthin Staag, Katie MacDonald THE FATAL SISTERS, Presiding Over: URD, the past—Andrew Pelrine VERANDI, the present—Jessica Brown SCHULDA, the future—Claire St-Francois THE GIANTS OF FROST; DEMONS of the Frozen Regions—Tyler Miedema, Document [5](Title: The Rink (musical)) 29 previews. The production was directed by A. J. Antoon, with choreography by Graciela Daniele, set design by Peter Larkin, costume design by Theoni V. Aldredge, lighting design by Marc B. Weiss, sound design by Otts Munderloh, and musical direction by Paul Gemignani. Despite the presence of box-office draws Liza Minnelli (as Angel) and Chita Rivera (as Anna), it could not overcome the mostly negative reviews. The cast also included Jason Alexander (Lino/Lenny/Punk/Uncle Fausto), Kim Hauser (Little Girl), Mel Johnson, Jr. (Buddy/Hiram/Mrs. Jackson/Charlie/Suitor/Junior Miller), Scott Holmes (Guy/Dino/Father Rocco/Debbie Duberman), Scott Ellis (Lucky/Sugar/Punk/Arnie/Suitor/Bobby Perillo/Danny/Additional singer), Frank Mastrocola (Tony/Tom/Punk/Suitor/Peter Reilly), Ronn Carroll Document [6](Title: Cate Blanchett) received nominations for "Notes on a Scandal" (2006), "" (2007), "I'm Not There" (2007), and "Carol" (2015). Her other notable films include "The Talented Mr. Ripley" (1999), Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy (2001–2003) and "The Hobbit" trilogy (2012–2014), "Babel" (2006), "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008), "Cinderella" (2015), "" (2017), and "Ocean's 8" (2018). Blanchett has also had an extensive career on stage; she is a four-time Helpmann Award winner for Best Female Actor in a Play. Her earlier roles include the title role in "Electra" at the National Institute of Dramatic Art in 1992, Ophelia Document [7](Title: Olaf's Frozen Adventure) Idina Menzel as Elsa , the elder of the two sisters and Queen of Arendelle . Eva Bella as Young Elsa Question: who plays elsa in olaf's frozen adventure Answer:
Eva Bella
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mamma Mia!) Sophie's having a nightmare, involving her three possible fathers all fighting for the right to walk her down the aisle and wakes up despairing ("Under Attack"). Sophie's upset, and Donna assumes that Sophie wants to cancel the wedding and offers to handle all the details. Sophie is offended and vows that her children won't grow up not knowing who their father is. As Sophie storms out of the room, Sam enters and tries to tell Donna that Sophie may not be all she seems, but Donna won't listen ("One of Us"). She hates Sam; at the end of their affair, Document [1](Title: Coming to America) love him for who, not what, he is, even offering to renounce his throne; but Lisa, still hurt and angry, refuses to marry him. Despondent, Akeem resigns himself to the arranged marriage, but as they leave, Jaffe is reprimanded by Aeoleon for clinging to outdated traditions instead of thinking of his son's happiness. At the wedding procession, a still-heartbroken Akeem becomes surprised when his veiled bride-to-be is Lisa herself. Following the ceremony, they ride happily in a carriage to the cheers of Zamundans. Witnessing such splendor, Lisa is both surprised and touched by the fact that Akeem would have given Document [2](Title: Rock the Casbah (2013 film)) spend time with Zakaria but fights with him after he leaves her at a club to go have sex with the mother of his child in the bathroom. Fighting with Zakaria, Sofia learns that her sister Leyla was pregnant when she committed suicide. While going through her father's things Sofia finds a picture of Zakaria with her father and the maid looking like a family. She realizes that Zakaria was her father's biological son making him her half-brother. Zakaria also receives a call from the executor of Moulay's estate and learns that he was Moulay's son, and also his heir. Document [3](Title: Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1911–1988)) bridesmaids were either her relatives or family friends. These included Sophie herself (her and Bernhard's second cousin), Duchess Thyra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (her second cousin), Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia (her first cousin once removed), Duchess Woizlawa of Mecklenburg (her cousin), and two of Bernhard’s sisters, among others. Sophie became entangled in the small diplomatic scandal as preparations for the Dutch wedding commenced. The German Nazi government, apparently outraged that their flag was not used in festivities related to the wedding, refused to release the passports of Sophie, along with those of Bernard's cousins Princesses Sieglinde and Elizabeth zur Lippe. Document [4](Title: Baldwin V of Jerusalem) mother) Maria Comnena had married Balian of Ibelin, and Raymond attempted to regain influence with a project to marry Sibylla to Balian's older brother Baldwin of Ibelin. The king countered this by marrying her to Guy of Lusignan instead in 1180. Guy, as a vassal of the Angevins, from Poitou, had the potential to attract aid from Baldwin IV's cousin Henry II of England to the kingdom. The other faction, more supportive of Sibylla, centred on her maternal uncle Joscelin III of Edessa and mother Agnes of Courtenay, now the wife of Reginald of Sidon. Allied to them was Raynald Document [5](Title: Mo Effanga) with donor families. Akudolu hoped the audience could see the various points of view and did not want the storyline to put people off becoming donors. She told Katy Moon ("Inside Soap"), "it's a horrible situation, but Mo just wants to prolong a life in the wake of a sad death." Prior to her first appearance, Moon commented that Mo would have "a big secret" that would keep viewers guessing. When she arrived at Holby, Mo was heavily pregnant. Tara Lo (Jing Lusi) initially assumed that Jonny was the baby's father, but Mo assured her that he was not. She Document [6](Title: Up in Mabel's Room (1944 film)) is sitting alone and abandoned in the library when Martha comes in carrying her maid's sister's baby in her arms. Since Martha is going to the maid's wedding reception, she asks Gary to watch the baby for her. Martha tells Gary she has disposed of the slip by giving it to her maid Priscilla (Jane Lambert) as a wedding gift. Alicia and Arthur see him holding the baby and believe it's his illegitimate child. Gary and Boris make one last attempt to retrieve the slip by crashing the wedding, and they accidentally interrupt the ceremony. Boris tries to take the Document [7](Title: Mamma Mia! (film)) On the Greek island of Kalokairi , 20 - year - old bride - to - be Sophie Sheridan reveals to her bridesmaids , Ali and Lisa , that she has secretly invited three men to her wedding without telling her mother , Donna . They are the men that her mother 's diary reveals could have been her father : Irish - American architect Sam Carmichael , Swedish adventurer and writer Bill Anderson , and British banker Harry Bright . She dreams of being given away by her father at her wedding , and believes that after she spends time with them she will know which is her father . Question: what are the 3 fathers names in mamma mia Answer:
Bill
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Human spaceflight) Human spaceflight Human spaceflight (also referred to as crewed spaceflight or manned spaceflight) is space travel with a crew or passengers aboard the spacecraft. Spacecraft carrying people may be operated directly, by human crew, or it may be either remotely operated from ground stations on Earth or be autonomous, able to carry out a specific mission with no human involvement. The first human spaceflight was launched by the Soviet Union on 12 April 1961 as a part of the Vostok program, with cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard. Humans have been continuously present in space for on the International Space Station. All Document [1](Title: Human spaceflight) flights with their own private, not NASA, astronauts on board. Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth on April 12, 1961. Alan Shepard became the first American to reach space on Mercury-Redstone 3 on May 5, 1961. John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962. Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to orbit the Earth on June 16, 1963. Joseph A. Walker became the first human to pilot a spaceplane, the X-15 Flight 90, into space on July 19, 1963. Alexey Leonov became the first human to leave a spacecraft in Document [2](Title: Astronaut) a US spacecraft. In 1984, Marc Garneau became the first of 8 Canadian astronauts to fly in space (through 2010). In 1985, Rodolfo Neri Vela became the first Mexican-born person in space. In 1991, Helen Sharman became the first Briton to fly in space. In 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the first citizen of an African country to fly in space, as a paying spaceflight participant. In 2003, Ilan Ramon became the first Israeli to fly in space, although he died during a re-entry accident. On October 15, 2003, Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. The Document [3](Title: Shenzhou 5) China but also in foreign countries, such as official North Korean commemorative stamps showing the first Chinese manned spacecraft alongside the DPRK's first satellite Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1. Shenzhou 5 Shenzhou 5 () — was the first human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program, launched on 15 October 2003. The Shenzhou spacecraft was launched on a Long March 2F launch vehicle. There had been four previous flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions since 1999. China became the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight capability after the Soviet Union (later, Russia) and the United States. The launch was widely heralded Document [4](Title: Sally Ride) to media attention due to her gender. During a press conference, she was asked questions such as, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do you weep when things go wrong on the job?" Despite this and the historical significance of the mission, Ride insisted that she saw herself in only one way—as an astronaut. On June 18, 1983, she became the first American woman in space as a crew member on space shuttle "Challenger" for STS-7. She was preceded by two Soviet women, Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. The five-person crew of the STS-7 Document [5](Title: Cold War (1953–1962)) most important forms of non-violent competition was the space race. The Soviets jumped out to an early lead in 1957 with the launching of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, followed by the first manned flight. The success of the Soviet space program was a great shock to the United States, which had believed itself to be ahead technologically. The ability to launch objects into orbit was especially ominous because it showed Soviet missiles could target anywhere on the planet. Soon the Americans had a space program of their own but remained behind the Soviets until the mid–1960s. American President John Document [6](Title: Valentina Ponomaryova) several months in intensive training, concluding with examinations in November 1962, after which the four remaining candidates were commissioned Junior Lieutenants in the Soviet Air Force. Ponomaryova established herself as one of the leading candidates with Valentina Tereshkova and Irina Solovyova, and a joint mission profile was developed that would see two women launched into space, on solo Vostok flights on consecutive days. The honour of being the first woman in space was to be given to Valentina Tereshkova who would launch first on Vostok 5 while Ponomaryova would follow her into orbit on Vostok 6. However, Ponomaryova did not Document [7](Title: Timeline of space travel by nationality) Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union , citizens of 40 countries have flown in space . For each nationality , the launch date of the first mission is listed . The list is based on the nationality of the person at the time of the launch . Only 3 of the 40 '' first flyers '' have been women ( Helen Sharman for the United Kingdom in 1991 , Anousheh Ansari for Iran in 2006 , and Yi So - yeon for South Korea in 2008 ) . Only three nations ( Soviet Union / Russia , U.S. , China ) have launched their own manned spacecraft , with the Soviets / Russians and the American programs providing rides to other nations ' astronauts . Twenty - six '' first flights '' occurred on Soviet or Russian flights while the United States carried thirteen . Question: which country was the first to go to space Answer:
the Soviet Union
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: King Charles Spaniel) has a white coat with red patches, and should have a distinctive red spot in the center of the skull. King Charles Spaniels are often mistaken for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. There are several significant differences between the two breeds, the principal being the size. While the Cavalier weighs on average between , the King Charles is smaller at . In addition, their facial features, while similar, are distinguishable: the Cavalier's ears are set higher and its skull is flat, while the King Charles' is domed. Finally, the muzzle length of the King Charles tends to be shorter than the Document [1](Title: King Charles Spaniel) the silliness of the King, playing with his dog all the while and not minding the business." Charles' sister Princess Henrietta was painted by Pierre Mignard holding a small red and white toy-sized spaniel. Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth, writing in her 1911 work "Toy Dogs and Their Ancestors", theorised that after Henrietta's death at the age of 26 in 1670, Charles took her dogs for himself. Toy spaniels continued to be popular in the British court during the reign of King James II, through that of Queen Anne. Popular types included those of the white and red variety. Following Document [2](Title: Staffordshire dog figurine) the spaniels in the 1800s. The Staffordshire spaniel is tied to the history of the King Charles Spaniel. These spaniels became great favourites of the British monarchs. King Charles I (1600–1649) had a spaniel as a young boy. Owing to Queen Victoria’s spaniel Dash, however, the spaniel model enjoyed a surge in popularity in the 1840s which lasted through her reign. Not all dog models were based solely on the spaniel. You can also find other Staffordshire dog breeds, such as pugs, afghans, greyhounds, collies, poodles, and Dalmatians. "Wally dugs" have been mentioned in Scottish poetry, including ""The Queen of Document [3](Title: French Spaniel) liver. Historically, the coat was only white with black markings, but the breed was mixed with other colours of Spaniels during the 19th century. The French Spaniel has a friendly and outgoing personality and is well balanced and patient. It is not a naturally aggressive dog, is eager to please and thus can be trained easily. A dog of this breed will form a strong bond with its master, being typically a working dog. It has a high level of stamina and requires vigorous exercise. The breed is robustly healthy with few issues and adapts well to wet weather conditions. Document [4](Title: Tibetan Spaniel) Tibetan Spaniel The Tibetan Spaniel is a breed of assertive, small, intelligent dogs originating over 2,500 years ago in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet. They share ancestry with the Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier and Pug. This breed is not a spaniel; in the original meaning of the term; its breeding and role differs from other spaniels and spaniels are gun dogs. The spaniel name may have been given due to its resemblance to the bred-down lapdog versions of the hunting spaniels, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The Tibetan Spaniel has a domed head Document [5](Title: Vauxhall Cavalier) Britain. This placed it as Britain's fourth best selling car, putting it just 35,000 sales short of its key rival, the Ford Cortina, which was replaced that autumn by the all-new Sierra. 1983 saw Cavalier sales in Britain exceed 127,000 as it retained fourth place, but it was outsold by the Sierra which occupied second place with almost 160,000 sales. The next two years, however, saw the Cavalier top the large family car sector in Britain in terms of sales, and overall it was the nation's second best selling car behind the Ford Escort, breaking the 130,000 barrier on both Document [6](Title: American Cocker Spaniel) Nixon and Harry S. Truman. In 2013, the cocker spaniel ranked 29th the American Kennel Club registration statistics of historical comparisons and notable trends. The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognised by the AKC, and its distinctly shaped head makes it immediately recognisable. In addition, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. It is a happy breed with average working intelligence, although by being bred to a show standard it is no longer an ideal working dog. Members of the breed suffer from a wide variety of health ailments including problems with their Document [7](Title: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel) The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club . It originated in the United Kingdom and is one of the more popular breeds in many countries . Since 2000 , it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 18th most popular pure - breed in the United States ( 2013 Registration Statistics ) . It has a silky , smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail . The breed standard recognizes four colours : Blenheim ( chestnut and white ) , Tricolour ( black / white / tan ) , Black and Tan , and Ruby . The breed is generally friendly , affectionate and good with both children and other animals ; however , they require a lot of human interaction . Since they are a family dog , it is recommended to not leave them alone for long periods at a time . The expected average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is under ten years . Question: where did cavalier king charles spaniel dog originated Answer:
United Kingdom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Texas A&M Buffaloes) 1991, 1994, 2018 National Semifinalist: 2018<br> National Quarterfinalist: 1998, 2018 <br> Regional Finalist: 1998, 2017, 2018 <br> Regional Semifinalist: 1994, 1998, 2001, 2017 <br> Regional Participant: 1987 (3rd Place), 1990 (3rd Place), 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2017 <br> Regular Season Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 <br> South Division Champions: 1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 <br> Tournament Champions: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2014, 2015, 2018 National Finalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Semifinalist: 1988, 2014 <br> National Quarterfinalist: 1987, Document [1](Title: Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions) Efes Pilsen SK in European club competitions Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 1-5)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group A with 0-6)" Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished bottom of Group D with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 3rd in Group B with 2-4)" Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: Group Matches: "(finished 1st in Group B with 4-2)" Quarterfinal: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: First Preliminary Round: Second Preliminary Round: EUROPEAN Document [2](Title: 1998 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title after just 4 years of existence as a club when they defeated ??? 3-14 to 1-6 in the final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1997 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Regraded to 1998 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from J.A.F.C. There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The 2 top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C and runners up in each group qualify for the quarter finals. In the event of two teams being Document [3](Title: 12th Chess Olympiad) preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Switzerland. Poland, Sweden, and Norway took the places 4–6, while Puerto Rico and Saar finished at the bottom of the group. Yugoslavia took first place in group 2, ahead of Israel and Denmark. Netherlands, Austria, and France made up the middle part of the group, while Mongolia and Document [4](Title: 2014 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification) tie, go on. To determine the ten best second-placed teams from the qualifying round, only the results of the second-placed teams against the winners and the third-placed in each group are taken into account. The following criteria are applied to determine the rankings: England, Spain and Germany received byes to the second round as the sides with the highest coefficients. Defending champions France were narrowly eliminated in the second round. 24 team are drawn into six groups of four. The teams then play each other once. After that the group winners and the best runner-up advance to the final tournament. Document [5](Title: 1995 Meath Intermediate Football Championship) final at Pairc Tailteann. The following teams have changed division since the 1994 championship season. Promoted to S.F.C. Relegated to 1995 J.A.F.C. Regraded from S.F.C. Promoted from 1994 J.A.F.C. There are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals. Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: Quarter-Final Playoff: Round 1: Round 2: Round 3: Round 4: Round 5: The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Document [6](Title: 1990 FIFA World Cup) the six groups in order of their seeding rank (1st seed to Group A, 2nd seed to Group B, etc.). The seeds were decided by FIFA based on the nations' performance in, primarily, the 1986 World Cup with the 1982 World Cup also considered as a secondary influence. Six of the final eight in 1986 had qualified for the 1990 tournament, the missing nations being Mexico (quarter-final in 1986) and France (third place). Italy – who were seeded first as hosts – had not reached the final eight in 1986 and this left FIFA needing to exclude one of the Document [7](Title: England at the FIFA World Cup) Year Round Position GP D * GF GA GD 1930 Not a FIFA member 1934 1938 1950 Group stage 8th 0 0 1954 Quarter - finals 7th 8 8 0 1958 Group stage 11th 0 5 - 1 1962 Quarter - finals 8th 5 6 - 1 1966 Champions 1st 6 5 0 11 8 1970 Quarter - finals 8th 0 0 Did not qualify 1978 1982 Second group stage 6th 5 0 6 5 1986 Quarter - finals 8th 5 7 1990 Semi finals 4th 7 8 6 1994 Did not qualify 1998 Round of 16 9th 7 2002 Quarter - finals 6th 5 6 2006 Quarter - finals 7th 5 0 6 Round of 16 13th 5 - 2 2014 Group stage 26th 0 - 2 2018 Semi-finals 4th 7 12 8 2022 TBD 2026 Total 15 / 21 1 title 69 29 21 19 91 64 27 Question: when was the last time england reached world cup semi final Answer:
1990
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Photoassimilate) Photoassimilate In botany, a photoassimilate is one of a number of biological compounds formed by assimilation using light-dependent reactions. This term is most commonly used to refer to the energy-storing monosaccharides produced by photosynthesis in the leaves of plants. Only NADPH, ATP and water are made in the "light" reactions. Monosaccharides, though generally more complex sugars, are made in the "dark" reactions.The term "light" reaction can be confusing as some "dark" reactions require light to be active. Photoassimilate movement through plants from "source to sink" using xylem and phloem is of biological significance. This movement is mimicked by many infectious Document [1](Title: Photosynthesis) chlorophyll fluorometers. Actual plants' photosynthetic efficiency varies with the frequency of the light being converted, light intensity, temperature and proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and can vary from 0.1% to 8%. By comparison, solar panels convert light into electric energy at an efficiency of approximately 6–20% for mass-produced panels, and above 40% in laboratory devices. The efficiency of both light and dark reactions can be measured but the relationship between the two can be complex. For example, the ATP and NADPH energy molecules, created by the light reaction, can be used for carbon fixation or for photorespiration in Document [2](Title: Photodissociation) water molecules has been converted to four protons released into the thylakoid lumen (Dolai's S-state diagrams). These protons, as well as additional protons pumped across the thylakoid membrane coupled with the electron transfer chain, form a proton gradient across the membrane that drives photophosphorylation and thus the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The electrons reach the P700 reaction center of photosystem I where they are energized again by light. They are passed down another electron transfer chain and finally combine with the coenzyme NADP and protons outside the thylakoids to form NADPH. Thus, the Document [3](Title: Photoprotection) as chlorophyll are excited by light absorption, unproductive reactions may occur by charge transfer to molecules with unpaired electrons. Because oxygenic phototrophs generate O as a byproduct from the photocatalyzed splitting of water (HO), photosynthetic organisms have a particular risk of forming reactive oxygen species. Therefore, a diverse suite of mechanisms have developed in photosynthetic organisms to mitigate these potential threats, which become exacerbated under high irradiance, fluctuating light conditions, in adverse environmental conditions such as cold or drought, and while experiencing nutrient deficiencies which cause an imbalance between energetic sinks and sources. In eukaryotic phototrophs, these mechanisms include non-photochemical Document [4](Title: Metabolism) Autotrophs such as plants can construct the complex organic molecules in cells such as polysaccharides and proteins from simple molecules like carbon dioxide and water. Heterotrophs, on the other hand, require a source of more complex substances, such as monosaccharides and amino acids, to produce these complex molecules. Organisms can be further classified by ultimate source of their energy: photoautotrophs and photoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, whereas chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs obtain energy from inorganic oxidation reactions. Photosynthesis is the synthesis of carbohydrates from sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO). In plants, cyanobacteria and algae, oxygenic photosynthesis splits water, with oxygen produced Document [5](Title: Metabolism) as a waste product. This process uses the ATP and NADPH produced by the photosynthetic reaction centres, as described above, to convert CO into glycerate 3-phosphate, which can then be converted into glucose. This carbon-fixation reaction is carried out by the enzyme RuBisCO as part of the Calvin – Benson cycle. Three types of photosynthesis occur in plants, C3 carbon fixation, C4 carbon fixation and CAM photosynthesis. These differ by the route that carbon dioxide takes to the Calvin cycle, with C3 plants fixing CO directly, while C4 and CAM photosynthesis incorporate the CO into other compounds first, as adaptations Document [6](Title: Chlorophyll a) Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll "a" is a specific form of chlorophyll used in oxygenic photosynthesis. It absorbs most energy from wavelengths of violet-blue and orange-red light. It also reflects green-yellow light, and as such contributes to the observed green color of most plants. This photosynthetic pigment is essential for photosynthesis in eukaryotes, cyanobacteria and prochlorophytes because of its role as primary electron donor in the electron transport chain. Chlorophyll "a" also transfers resonance energy in the antenna complex, ending in the reaction center where specific chlorophylls P680 and P700 are located. Chlorophyll "a" is essential for most photosynthetic organisms to release Document [7](Title: Light-independent reactions) The light - independent reactions , or dark reactions , of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose . These reactions occur in the stroma , the fluid - filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes . These reactions take the products ( ATP and NADPH ) of light - dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them . Question: where do the light independent reactions take place Answer:
the stroma
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Government of Canada) is monarch of Canada (currently Queen Elizabeth II) is also the monarch of 15 other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, though, he or she reigns separately as King or Queen of Canada, an office that is "truly Canadian" and "totally independent from that of the Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms". On the advice of the Canadian Prime Minister, the sovereign appoints a federal viceregal representative—the Governor General of Canada (currently Julie Payette)—who, since 1947, is permitted to exercise almost all of the monarch's Royal Prerogative, though there are some duties which must be specifically Document [1](Title: Global Affairs Canada) of Canada (including, on occasion, credentials written in French as an official language of Canada); Canadian ambassadors now present credentials signed by the Governor General of Canada as representative of the Canadian monarch. Other traditions remain, such as the exchange of high commissioners, instead of ambassadors, between Commonwealth countries. (High commissioners present credentials from the head of government, as the head of state was historically shared, and would not accredit a representative to one's self). Nonetheless, by the time the change in terminology was effected in 1993, Canada's foreign affairs had been conducted separately from the United Kingdom in most Document [2](Title: Provincial Secretary and Registrar of Ontario) Provincial Secretary and Registrar of Ontario The Provincial Secretary and Registrar of Ontario was a senior position in the provincial cabinet of Ontario from before Canadian Confederation until the 1960s. The Provincial Secretary and Registrar was originally the second highest position in the provincial cabinet, equivalent to the position of Deputy Premier. The Provincial Secretary was the equivalent of the former Canadian Cabinet position of Secretary of State for Canada. Like its federal counterpart it included an eclectic variety of responsibilities that were not assigned to other ministers, most of which would eventually evolve into portfolios of their own. The Document [3](Title: Government of Quebec) Government of Quebec The Government of Quebec (in French, and officially, Gouvernement du Québec) refers to the provincial government of the province of Quebec. Its powers and structure are set out in the Constitution Act, 1867. In modern Canadian use, the term "government" refers broadly to the cabinet of the day, elected by the National Assembly of Quebec and the non-political staff within each provincial department or agency – that is, the civil and public services. The province of Quebec, like all Canadian provinces, is governed by a unicameral legislature, the National Assembly of Quebec, which operates in the Westminster Document [4](Title: Politics of Canada) has been a source of some contention as opponents argue that businesses use this change to suppress wages, with corporate owners leveraging the knowledge that an immigrant should hold a job to successfully complete the immigration process. Politics of Canada The politics of Canada function within a framework of parliamentary democracy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic traditions. Canada is a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch is head of state. In practice, the executive powers is directed by the Cabinet, a committee of ministers of the Crown responsible to the elected House of Commons of Document [5](Title: Privy Council Office (Canada)) Privy Council Office (Canada) The Privy Council Office () is the secretariat of the federal cabinet of Canada, which is a committee of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, and provides non-partisan advice and support to the Canadian ministry, as well as leadership, coordination, and support to the departments and agencies of government. It is located in the Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council building (previously known as Langevin Block) on Parliament Hill. The Federal Government helps the Privy Council by constituting the premier levels of government in Canada. Although the PCO has grown in size and complexity Document [6](Title: Lieutenant Governor of Ontario) Lieutenant Governor of Ontario The Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (, in French: "Lieutenant-gouverneur" (if male) or "Lieutenante-gouverneure" (if female) "de l'Ontario") is the viceregal representative in Ontario of the , who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of Ontario is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial Document [7](Title: Government of Canada) Her Majesty 's Government Gouvernement de Sa Majesté Federal The bilingual Government of Canada wordmark Formation 1867 Country Canada Website canada.ca Crown Head of state Queen Elizabeth II Viceregal representative Governor General Julie Payette Seat Rideau Hall Legislative ( Queen - in - Parliament ) Legislature Parliament Meeting place Centre Block Executive ( Queen - in - Council ) Main body Queen 's Privy Council for Canada Leader President of the Privy Council Main organ Cabinet Head of government Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Meeting place Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council Judicial ( Queen on the Bench ) Court Supreme court Question: what is the executive branch of government in canada Answer:
President of the Privy Council
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: House Hunting) providing food for them, and Charlie becomes erratic. At the house, the ghost of the woman Jason killed attacks him and chokes him to death. Charlie snaps after a vision of himself lies to him about how Susan told Emmy about his responsibility for her mother's murder. After suspecting Susan of stealing their dwindling food supplies, he attacks and kills her. He chases Emmy and Hanna, saying that he believes that murdering Hanna will set them free. Charlie kills Hanna, but he is in turn killed by Emmy. Running to the road, Emmy comes across another family. They bring her Document [1](Title: Pilot (Desperate Housewives)) friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), struggle to come to terms with the news. Later, Mary Alice's son, Zach (Cody Kasch), awakens in the middle of the night to find his father, Paul (Mark Moses), unearthing a mysterious chest from the drained swimming pool in their backyard. Susan, a divorced mother, takes interest in Mike Delfino (James Denton), a plumber who has recently moved to Wisteria Lane; however, she faces competition with neighbor Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), a promiscuous serial divorcée. Suspicious that Mike is spending Document [2](Title: The Stockard Channing Show) a mid-season replacement. "I felt last year I became the workhorse, and had to push the show along," Channing told the Associated Press in 1980. "In doing this season, I didn't feel I desperately had to do anything to keep the show moving." Although it was a completely different show, there was certainly familiar ground, beginning with the opening theme song (the same on both series). Stockard's character was again named Susan (Susan was Channing's legal first name; her last name in the series was "Goodenow" as opposed to "Hughes" in the previous) and her apartment was simply redressed. In Document [3](Title: Susan Kennedy) multiple sclerosis, frequent questionable haircuts), but she gets by thanks to her family. She's so devoted, in fact, that after Malcolm, Billy and Libby (sort of) flew the nest, she went and inherited Zeke and Rachel from second husband Alex. Despite her big heart, she can be counted on to get fierce with anyone who tries to upset the Ramsay Street balance – her frequent fights with Izzy in the middle of the street over Karl cemented her reputation as everyone's favourite soap mum." British newspaper "The Sun" named Susan a "yummy mummy" and included her in a feature about Document [4](Title: Sienna Blake) of them to the ground. Sienna discovers she is pregnant by Warren. At a hospital appointment, they learn they are expecting twins. Warren murders Bart McQueen (Jonny Clarke) after suspecting him to be involved in his sister Katy's (Hannah Tointon) death. Sienna helps him hide the corpse in the attic of an empty flat, which Sally St. Claire (Annie Wallace) soon moves into. Warren later begins an affair with Grace after revealing that he has put plans in place to take the twins away from Sienna as soon as they are born. However, Sienna collapses and experiences spotting, and she Document [5](Title: Téa Delgado) the baby after Sam's husband, Jason, begins to suspect that Sam's baby was switched with Téa's. The DNA results are a match, and John goes to Llanview to tell Téa the truth. However, before he can tell her, Téa realizes that the baby and her nanny are gone. When John tells her that "Susan" is really Heather, a mental patient who escaped from Ferncliff, Téa is shocked. When Téa finds out that Heather is in Port Charles, she heads to Todd's house. Todd pretends to get a phone call from his P.I. telling him where Heather is, and he and Document [6](Title: Beverly Marshall) members who made a return to "Neighbours" to appear in an episode celebrating the show's 20th anniversary. On her arrival into "Neighbours", Beverly was described has having an "intense and frequently difficult relationship" with Jim Robinson (Alan Dale). When Beverly saves Helen Daniels' (Anne Haddy) life, she earns Jim's "undying gratitude". Ruth Deller of television website Lowculture also commented on Jim and Beverly's relationship, saying "After a typical Ramsay Street start of hating each other's guts, he (Jim) married [...] Beverly Marshall, but they later divorced. Beverly became the show's first female character not to take her husband's name. Armytage Document [7](Title: List of Hannah Montana characters) Susan B. Stewart portrayed by Brooke Shields ( season 2 -- 3 ) was Robby 's wife and Miley and Jackson 's mother . Susan is the daughter of Grandma Ruby . She died three years prior to season one , but is often mentioned by the Stewarts and appears in household pictures . She also appears in person in three episodes by way of old home videos and various dream sequences . These are '' I Am Hannah , Hear Me Croak '' , '' The Way We Almost Were n't '' , and '' He Could Be the One '' . Question: who played miley's mom on hannah montana Answer:
Brooke Shields
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: No-hitter) by the Los Angeles Dodgers (Josh Beckett and Clayton Kershaw in 2014). The only team to throw three straight no-hitters was the Milwaukee Braves, with Lew Burdette, followed by consecutive no-no's by Warren Spahn, in 1960 and 1961. Individual pitchers have thrown two straight no-hitters seven times: Addie Joss 1908 and 1910; Vander Meer in 1938; Allie Reynolds in 1951; Warren Spahn in 1960 and 1961; Ryan twice, first in 1973, then in 1974 and 1975; and Bailey. All seven instances were with the same team. The Tampa Bay Rays are the only MLB team to fail to get a Document [1](Title: No-hitter) was considered a no-hitter. On August 19, a home run by Leo Cárdenas in the tenth inning allowed Maloney to earn a 1–0 10-inning no-hit win over the Chicago Cubs. Roy Halladay threw two no-hitters in 2010 – a perfect game during the regular season and a no-hitter in the 2010 National League Division Series. He is the only major leaguer to have thrown no-hitters in regular season and postseason play. Two pitchers missing their non-pitching hand have thrown no-hitters; Hugh Daily, of the Cleveland Blues, defeated the Philadelphia Quakers 1–0 on September 13, 1883, and Jim Abbott, of the Document [2](Title: Edwin Jackson) to the Tigers. Jackson hit his second Major League home run off Jack Taschner against the Pittsburgh Pirates on April 11, 2010. On June 25, 2010, Jackson no-hit his former team, the Tampa Bay Rays, 1–0, at Tropicana Field, becoming the first pitcher to no-hit a former team since Philadelphia Phillie Terry Mulholland no-hit the San Francisco Giants in 1990. It was only the second no-hitter in Diamondbacks' history, the other being Randy Johnson's perfect game on May 18, 2004. He managed to complete the no-hitter despite walking eight and hitting a batter. It was also the fourth of the Document [3](Title: James Paxton (baseball)) Mariners lost 2–3. On May 8, 2018, Paxton threw a no-hitter against the Toronto Blue Jays. He threw 99 pitches while issuing three walks in a 5-0 victory. He was the second Canadian to throw a no-hitter, being the first since Dick Fowler of the Philadelphia Athletics did so on September 9, 1945 vs. the St. Louis Browns. He is also the first Canadian Major League pitcher to throw a no-hitter in Canada, and the first Seattle Mariner to throw a no-hitter in a road game. He was placed on the disabled list on July 13, 2018 with a back Document [4](Title: Terry Mulholland) Bedrosian and a player to be named later. On August 15, , Mulholland no-hit the Giants 6-0 at Veterans Stadium. In pitching this, the first no-hitter in the stadium's history, Mulholland became the first pitcher to no-hit a former team since the Houston Colt .45s' Ken Johnson did so against the Cincinnati Reds in (Johnson lost the game 1-0—the only game, to date, whose losing pitcher had pitched a nine-inning no-hitter). He faced the minimum of 27 batters. The only batter to reach base was on a throwing error by Hayes on Rick Parker's ground ball leading off the seventh Document [5](Title: Dwight Gooden) He no-hit the Seattle Mariners 2–0 at Yankee Stadium on May 14; the no-hitter was the first by a Yankee right-hander since Don Larsen's perfect game in the 1956 World Series, and the first by a Yankee right-hander during the regular season since Allie Reynolds' second no-hitter in 1951. He ended the 1996 season at 11–7, his first winning record since 1991, and showed flashes of his early form, going 10–2 with a 3.09 ERA from April 27 through August 12. He proved to be a valuable asset for the Yankees that season as David Cone was out until early Document [6](Title: 2013 Detroit Tigers season) one team, surpassing Christy Mathewson's 28 scoreless innings against the Philadelphia Athletics from 1905–11. On October 12, during Game 1 of the ALCS against the Boston Red Sox, the Tigers were within two outs of a combined no-hitter, before it was broken up by Daniel Nava. The only other time a no-hitter was broken up in the ninth inning in postseason history was during the 1947 World Series. On October 12, during Game 1 of the ALCS against the Boston Red Sox, Aníbal Sánchez became the first pitcher in Detroit Tigers history to strike out four batters in one inning. Document [7](Title: No-hitter) The pitcher who holds the record for the most no - hitters is Nolan Ryan , who threw seven in his long career . His first two came exactly two months apart , while he was with the California Angels : the first on May 15 , 1973 , and the second on July 15 . He had two more with the Angels on September 28 , 1974 , and June 1 , 1975 . Ryan 's fifth no - hitter with the Houston Astros on September 26 , 1981 , broke Sandy Koufax 's previous record . His sixth and seventh no - hitters came with the Texas Rangers on June 1 , 1990 , and May 1 , 1991 . When he tossed number seven at age 44 , he became the oldest pitcher to throw a no - hitter . Question: who has most no hitters in mlb history Answer:
Nolan Ryan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Groucho Marx) wrote many books, including his autobiography, "Groucho and Me" (1959) and "Memoirs of a Mangy Lover" (1963). He was a friend of such literary figures as Booth Tarkington, T. S. Eliot and Carl Sandburg. Much of his personal correspondence with those and other figures is featured in the book "The Groucho Letters" (1967) with an introduction and commentary on the letters written by Groucho, who donated his letters to the Library of Congress. His daughter Miriam published a collection of his letters to her in 1992 titled "Love, Groucho." Groucho made serious efforts to learn to play the guitar. In Document [1](Title: Jamaican literature) Jamaican literature Jamaican literature is internationally renowned, with the island of Jamaica being the home or birthplace of many important authors. One of the most distinctive aspects of Jamaican literature is its use of the local dialect — a variation of English, the country's official language. Known to Jamaicans as "patois", and now sometimes described as "nation language", this creole has become an important element in Jamaican fiction, poetry and theater. Notable writers and intellectuals from elsewhere in the Caribbean region studied at the University of the West Indies in Kingston, include St. Lucian Nobel prize-winner, Derek Walcott, the late Document [2](Title: John Derhak) John Derhak John E. Derhak (born 1957) is a Canadian-born, American novelist, writer, and historian. His works of fiction include, "Tales from the moe.Republic," "Chill Your Cockles," "The Bones of Lazarus," and "The Guardian Angel of Death." His first novel, "Tales from the moe.Republic" (2007), tells the story of a humble, yet bungling innkeeper, "brother John," as he manages a small town inn, the moe.Republic Hotel, in a place called the Lost Kingdom of Moose Harbor, on the coast of rural Maine. The book is noted for its humor, character development, and storytelling. The book was optioned to Signet Entertainment, Document [3](Title: Celebrity biographer) by Patrick McGilligan. First published in the UK and then in the United States in 2002 by St. Martin's Press. Eastwood filed a $10 million libel action in U.S. District Court in San Jose, California against the author and publisher, claiming the book was riddled with fabrications and insulting statements and that at least one of the author's primary sources was dubious at best. In response, McGilligan, who had written unauthorized biographies on film personalities James Cagney, Jack Nicholson, and Fritz Lang, told the Associated Press that "He (Eastwood) has sued people religiously" and "He's made a career of suppressing Document [4](Title: Catharine Sedgwick) in 1830. Sedgwick gives the Native American population a voice within "Hope Leslie" through her characterization of various people within the novel. Similar to the manner in which Sedgwick represented a progressive attitude toward the supposed duties of women during the time period, Philip Gura highlights her addition of minority groups as significant characters and her commitment to questioning the history of the nation that has been told exclusively by white men. A little later, the Brothers Harper conceived the idea of publishing a collection of tales by several well-known authors, and applied to Sedgwick to become one of the Document [5](Title: Bound for Glory (book)) was first published by E.P. Dutton in 1943. It is vividly told in the artist's down-home dialect, with the flair and imagery of a true storyteller. "Library Journal" complained about the "too careful reproduction of illiterate speech." But Clifton Fadiman, reviewing the book in the "New York Times", paid the author a fine tribute: "Someday people are going to wake up to the fact that Woody Guthrie and the ten thousand songs that leap and tumble off the strings of his music box are a national possession, like Yellowstone and Yosemite, and part of the best stuff this country has Document [6](Title: Mark McWatt) Américas Prize for best book of Caribbean Literature in English or Creole. His poetry has been much published in little magazines and he has contributed widely to journals on aspects of Caribbean literature. He was founding editor, in 1986, of the "Journal of West Indian Literature". He is co-editor (with Stewart Brown) of the "Oxford Book of Caribbean Verse" (2005) and with Lucy Evans and Emma Smith of "The Caribbean Short Story: Critical Perspectives" (2011). Mark McWatt Mark McWatt (born 29 September 1947) is a Guyanese writer and educator. Born in Georgetown, Guyana, McWatt studied at the University of Toronto Document [7](Title: Marley & Me) Marley & Me Author John Grogan Country United States Language English Genre Autobiographical novel Publisher HarperCollins ( US ) , Hodder & Stoughton ( UK ) Publication date October 18 , 2005 Media type Print ( hardcover ) , audiobook , e-book Pages 304 pp ISBN 0 - 06 - 081708 - 9 OCLC 58431841 Dewey Decimal 636.752 / 7 / 092 B 22 LC Class SF429. L3 G76 2005 Question: what genre is the book marley and me Answer:
Autobiographical novel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 400 Degreez) chart. The album peaked at #2 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums music chart and at #9 on the "Billboard" 200 music chart in 1999. It also went to claim the #1 position on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart on the Billboard Year-End chart for 1999. As a single, "Back That Azz Up" was released, credited, and charted as the more censored "Back That Thang Up". Also the album features a bonus remix of the single "Ha" with New York rapper Jay-Z, the only guest appearance outside of Cash Money and the 1st time Cash Money collaborated with an Document [1](Title: Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)) the album's lead single in early 1994 (see 1994 in music). It sold 700,000 copies domestically, earning a gold certification from the RIAA on June 9, 1994. It spent three weeks at number-one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot R&B Songs chart, and peaked at number 5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming her first single to hit the top-ten. The single was ranked second on the year-end chart of Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs. "Back & Forth" has been described as an Urban Dance cross-over song with Pop and R&B influences. On the song Aaliyah sings with a "subtle, laid-back vocal" Document [2](Title: Shohruh) television. His third single, "Baxtli Bo'l" ("Be happy"), a spoken word track, was praised by Uzbek nation as a new music direction for the music industry in Uzbekistan. After his early success, Shohruh continued to release new songs and perform on stage. His collaborations with other singers have also been successful, such as his collaboration song with pop star Shahzoda, "Qayt", which was popular with fans and topped the charts. His second album, "Bolaligim", was released in 2006. The album was once again commercially and critically acclaimed. Its first single, "Bolaligim" ("My youth"), was a hit in Uzbekistan due to Document [3](Title: 1,837 Seconds of Humor) album. Four singles were lifted from the album: "Jeremiah Peabody's Poly Unsaturated Quick Dissolving Fast Acting Pleasant Tasting Green and Purple Pills" (his first Top 40 hit), "Scratch My Back (I Love It)" (which failed to chart), "Ahab the Arab" (his major breakthrough hit and his biggest until his 1970 hit "Everything Is Beautiful"), and "Further More." The album was re-released by Pickwick Records in 1971 under the title "Rock & Roll Show". This version of the album has a rearrangement of the track listing and does not include the songs "The Rockin' Boppin' Waltz" and "Further More." The front Document [4](Title: Jawad Ahmad) pop singer Ali Azmat. This musical group later disbanded and Jawad Ahmad later decided to launch his solo career. "Jawad Ahmad, one of the most renowned artists of Pakistan, first reached fame with his song "Allah Meray Dil Kay Ander" which showcased his fondness of Sufism. While he has received no formal education in music, most of his songs are written and composed by him. He draws inspiration from a diverse range of musical personalities such as Ustad Amanat Ali Khan, Mehdi Hassan, Ustad Salamat Ali Khan, Tufail Niazi, Pathanay Khan, Hamid Ali Bela, Madam Noor Jehan, Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Document [5](Title: Jericho (rapper)) left the label. He continued recording songs, and released his second popular single "Still Love U". In early 2006, he released his debut album "Check Who's Back", which became the first successful hip hop album in Namibia at that time and was highly acclaimed by fans. This was followed by his sophomore release "Lights Out" in 2007, which also topped Namibian charts. Jericho developed close friendships with fellow musicians and appeared on their albums, including D-Naff - ("Above The Limit"), Sunny Boy - ("The Sleeping Giant"), Exit (Judgment day) and The Dogg - ("This Is My Time") Jericho won the Document [6](Title: Music (Madonna album)) in his songs. Ahmadzaï always preferred taking musical risks and hence he wanted the collaborations with Madonna to get out the best from the singer. Before the album was released, Madonna recorded a statement to her fans, stating about the album and Ahmadzaï: "Hey Mr. DJ, put a record on... Hi, it's Madonna. You've probably been hearing about my new record, 'Music', for a while. Well, I just wanted to make sure you knew that the single is gonna drop very soon. I worked on it with a French guy named Mirwais, and he is the shit. The album will Document [7](Title: Back in the Day (Ahmad song)) '' Back in the Day '' is a 1994 West Coast hip hop single by Ahmad . Released when Ahmad was only 18 , the song is a nostalgic remembrance of childhood and young teenage years , from a somewhat jaded adult perspective . '' Back in the Day '' was Ahmad 's only major hit single , making it to # 26 on The Billboard Hot 100 , # 19 on the US R&B chart on the strength of its hook - a sample of the Teddy Pendergrass song '' Love TKO '' -- and Ahmad 's quirky vocal style , reminiscent of Fatlip of the Pharcyde fame , and # 3 on the US rap chart . It was the first single of his 1994 self - titled album and was RIAA - certified gold . Question: who sings the song back in the day when i was young Answer:
Ahmad
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hotspot (Wi-Fi)) Hotspot (Wi-Fi) A hotspot is a physical location where people may obtain Internet access, typically using Wi-Fi technology, via a wireless local area network (WLAN) using a router connected to an internet service provider. Public hotspots may be created by a business for use by customers, such as coffee shops or hotels. Public hotspots are typically created from wireless access points configured to provide Internet access, controlled to some degree by the venue. In its simplest form, venues that have broadband Internet access can create public wireless access by configuring an access point (AP), in conjunction with a router and Document [1](Title: Wireless Datagram Protocol) Wireless Datagram Protocol Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP) defines the movement of information from receiver to the sender and resembles the User Datagram Protocol in the Internet protocol suite. The Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP), a protocol in WAP architecture, covers the Transport Layer Protocols in the Internet model. As a general transport service, WDP offers to the upper layers an invisible interface independent of the underlying network technology used. In consequence of the interface common to transport protocols, the upper layer protocols of the WAP architecture can operate independently of the underlying wireless network. By letting only the transport layer deal Document [2](Title: Network Service Access Point Identifier) GPRS Core Network and a mobile station is identified using an NSAPI, that identifies as well a radio access bearer. In the previous releases of GPRS (pre-Release’00), a connection is identified by NSAPI and a Logical Link Control (LLC) protocol SAPI. However, in UMTS, and thus in GPRS Release’00, the LLC protocol is no longer used. Network Service Access Point Identifier A Network (Layer) Service Access Point Identifier (NSAPI), is an identifier used in GPRS (cellular data) networks. It is used to identify a Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context (a unique data session) in the Mobile Station (MS) and in Document [3](Title: Service set (802.11 network)) points or mesh nodes), and those that are formed by independent stations in a peer-to-peer ad hoc topology. Basic service sets are identified by BSSIDs (basic service set identifiers), which are 48-bit labels that conform to MAC-48 conventions. Logical networks (including extended service sets) are identified by SSIDs (service set identifiers), which serve as "network names" and are typically natural language labels. An infrastructure mode wireless network basic service set (BSS) consists of one redistribution point typically an access point (WAP or AP) together with one or more "client" stations that are associated with (i.e. connected to) that redistribution point. Document [4](Title: Cracking of wireless networks) choice because they have a recognizable size of 28 bytes. Waiting for a legitimate ARP packet can take awhile. ARP packets are most commonly transmitted during an authentication process. Rather than waiting for that, sending a deauthentication frame that pushes a client off the network will require that client to reauthenticate. This often creates an ARP packet. WPA was developed because of the vulnerabilities of WEP. WPA uses either a pre-shared key (WPA-PSK) or is used in combination with a RADIUS server (WPA-RADIUS). For its encryption algorithm, WPA uses either the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) or the Advanced Encryption Document [5](Title: Wi-Fi Protected Setup) feasible. The tool was then purchased by Tactical Network Solutions in Maryland for 1.5 million dollars. They state that they have known about the vulnerability since early 2011 and had been using it. In some devices, disabling WPS in the user interface does not result in the feature actually being disabled, and the device remains vulnerable to this attack. Firmware updates have been released for some of these devices allowing WPS to be disabled completely. Vendors could also patch the vulnerability by adding a lock-down period if the Wi-Fi access point detects a brute-force attack in progress, which disables the Document [6](Title: Wi-Fi positioning system) and significant research has been done in this area in the past 15 years. The problem of Wi-Fi based indoor localization of a device consists in determining the position of client devices with respect to access points. Many techniques exist to accomplish this, and these may be classified into four main types: "received signal strength indication" (RSSI), fingerprinting, angle of arrival (AoA) and time of flight (ToF) based techniques. In most cases the first step to determine a device's position is to determine the distance between the target client device and a few access points. With the known distances between Document [7](Title: Wireless access point) In computer networking , a wireless access point ( WAP ) , or more generally just access point ( AP ) , is a networking hardware device that allows a Wi - Fi device to connect to a wired network . The AP usually connects to a router ( via a wired network ) as a standalone device , but it can also be an integral component of the router itself . An AP is differentiated from a hotspot , which is the physical location where Wi - Fi access to a WLAN is available . Question: in wifi network which acts as a base station Answer:
access point
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [1](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [2](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [3](Title: Queen Sugar) not have an onscreen role. On March 11, 2016, it was announced that Marycarmen Lopez also was cast as regular. On August 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season ahead of its television premiere which aired in a two-night premiere on June 20 and June 21, 2017. The second season premiered on OWN in a two episode special on June 20 and 21, 2017. The show was renewed for a third season on July 26, 2017. The third season premiered in a two-night special on May 29 and May 30, 2018. On August 8, 2018, the series Document [4](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [5](Title: Man with a Plan (TV series)) 8:30 P.M. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on November 13, 2017. On November 27, 2017, CBS ordered eight additional episodes for the second season, bringing the total to 21 episodes. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season. Casting for the main cast started in February 2016 with Matt LeBlanc and ended the next month with Matt Cook and Grace Kaufman. On May 13, 2016, it was reported that Jenna Fischer, who was originally cast to play the female lead opposite LeBlanc in the series, had exited Document [6](Title: Shades of Blue (TV series)) episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed "Shades of Blue" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the Document [7](Title: Wanted (2016 Australian TV series)) The series was renewed for a third season to air in 2018 . Question: when does season 3 of wanted come out Answer:
in 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Watercolors (film)) Watercolors (film) Watercolors is a 2008 film by American director David Oliveras and starring Tye Olson, Kyle Clare, Greg Louganis and Karen Black. The script was also written by David Oliveras. Shy, closeted and nerdy young artist Danny (Tye Olson) is befriended by golden boy swimming champion Carter (Kyle Clare) when family circumstances bring them together for a night. Danny helps the troubled Carter in school, while the brash and sexy yet troubled Carter works hard to hide his drug problems, history of seizures and the painful relationship he has with his unsympathetic, recovering alcoholic father. Their blossoming relationship brings Document [1](Title: Lynn Swann) experience, he does not interfere in the day-to-day coaching, although he would occasionally give some advice. The team folded in 2014. Swann made an appearance, playing himself, in the role of a sideline reporter at the "Bourbon Bowl", in the 1998 Adam Sandler comedy feature film "The Waterboy". He was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame on December 30, 2013, at the Pasadena Convention Center. On April 13, 2016, Swann was named the next athletic director of the University of Southern California, succeeding retiring Pat Haden. On June 20, 2002, President George W. Bush appointed Swann as the Document [2](Title: Waterboy (song)) a resemblance to melodies found in classical works by Cui, Tchaikovsky and Liszt, as well as a Jewish marriage song and a Native American tune. The first melody of the subsequent refrain is similar to the old German tune "Mendebras," used for the hymn "Oh Day of Rest and Gladness." Retrieved January 14, 2007 unless stated Waterboy (song) "Waterboy" (a.k.a. "The Water Boy") is an American traditional folk song. It is built on the call "Water boy, where are you hidin'?" The call is one of several water boy calls in cotton plantation folk tradition. Numerous artists have written and/or Document [3](Title: The Brave Little Toaster) sequels. Waterman Entertainment is currently in the process of developing a remake. Despite its limited release, the cult following of the film has seen the cast and crew get substantial recognition throughout the world. Rees recalled a situation where a person he was doing an online project with messaged him on IMDb, discovering his work on "TBLT", and explained how deeply the film affected him due to teaching life lessons. He appreciated this genuine reaction from a real person. Oliver went to the Afghanistan deployment ceremony for her son in June 2010, and he had told Brave Company his mother Document [4](Title: That's My Boy (2012 film)) That's My Boy (2012 film) That's My Boy is a 2012 American satirical dark comedy film directed by Sean Anders and starring Adam Sandler and Andy Samberg. The film is about an alcoholic slacker named Donny Berger (Sandler) who fathered a son (Samberg) with his school teacher as a teenager. Donny owes $43,000 in back taxes and will have to serve a three-year sentence in prison if he does not pay it off by the end of the weekend, which happens to be his son's wedding weekend. It was released on June 15, 2012 by Columbia Pictures and was a Document [5](Title: Ruben Guthrie) Ruben Guthrie Ruben Guthrie is a 2015 Australian romantic drama film starring Patrick Brammall as the title character, with Alex Dimitriades and Abbey Lee Kershaw in supporting roles. The film was written and directed by Brendan Cowell, based on his play of the same name. Life is good for Ruben Guthrie (Patrick Brammall), who works as an advertisement executive and leads a lifestyle of a party boy and lives in a house on the water with his model fiancée. He's at the top of his game until Ruben lands at the bottom of his infinity pool from some drunken skylarking. Document [6](Title: Lawrence Gilliard Jr.) & Order", "", "The Wire", "New York Undercover", and "". Film roles include a love-struck ghetto teen in "LottoLand" (1995), an earnest college football player in "The Waterboy" (1998), and a member of the Dead Rabbits in "Gangs of New York" (2002). Gilliard is also a stage actor. He received positive reviews for his role of Booth in a production of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, "Topdog/Underdog". He joined "The Walking Dead" cast as a regular, playing Bob Stookey, as of season 4, appearing in thirteen episodes up until he got another job on a new show, which led to his Document [7](Title: The Waterboy) The Waterboy is a 1998 American sports comedy film directed by Frank Coraci ( who also appears in a cameo role ) , starring Adam Sandler , Kathy Bates , Fairuza Balk , Henry Winkler , Jerry Reed ( his last film role before his death in 2008 ) , Larry Gilliard , Jr. , Blake Clark , Peter Dante and Jonathan Loughran , and produced by Robert Simonds and Jack Giarraputo . Question: who starred in the main role of the football movie the waterboy Answer:
Adam Sandler
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grey-faced buzzard) a broad white supercilium and brown face. The males and females of the grey faced buzzard are the same in coloration. Adults are red & brown on the upper part of the chest while the chest is brown or dark brown. The chest contains dark down bars across the abdomen. The most infrequent color scheme is the full brown bird's also known as dark morph colored. The medium-sized raptor is typically between 41 and 46 cm long. Wings are pointed and narrow; feathers are thin and look transparent when in flight. the tail is ashy brown with horizontal bars on Document [1](Title: Chiloé wigeon) the weight is approximately . This bird has an iridescent green-blue cap on its head, and a bluish gray bill with a black tip. The cheeks and forehead are white, the eyes are dark brown, and there is a white auricular patch. The neck and occipital part of the head are black. The breast is barred black and white and the plumage of the wings is gray and white. The flanks of males are rust colored, and light brown on females. The legs and feet are gray. Sexual dimorphism is relatively subtle in this species of wigeon. Males are usually Document [2](Title: Tinamou) a greenish tint to the skin. They also have relatively the smallest hearts and lungs of all birds, comprising only 1.6–3.1% of their body weight, whereas the equivalent in a domestic chicken is 12%. Despite their poor flying ability, the percentage of their body mass that is muscle is 28.6–40%, which is similar to that of hummingbirds. The preen gland is small and tufted. The male has a corkscrew shaped penis, similar to those of the ratites and to the hemipenis of some reptiles. The female has a small phallic organ in the cloaca which becomes larger during the breeding Document [3](Title: Black-backed forktail) between . It weighs between 25 and 29 grams. The length of the wing has been recorded as between in the male and in the female. The bill extends from the skull, while the tail is between long. The species has a broad white stripe beginning just behind the eyes and running across its forehead. The crown and mantle are completely covered in black feathering, which extends down to the upper forehead, face, scapulars, throat, and sides of the neck. The underparts of the bird are white, sharply delineated from the black of the throat. The lesser coverts and median Document [4](Title: African sacred ibis) advocated in Sibley & Monroe 1993. An adult individual is long with all-white body plumage apart from dark plumes on the rump. Wingspan is and body weight . Males are generally slightly larger than females. The bald head and neck, thick curved bill and legs are black. The white wings show a black rear border in flight. The eyes are brown with a dark red orbital ring. Sexes are similar, but juveniles have dirty white plumage, a smaller bill and some feathering on the neck, greenish-brown scapulars and more black on the primary coverts. This bird is usually silent, but Document [5](Title: Spot-breasted oriole) Spot-breasted oriole The spot-breasted oriole ("Icterus pectoralis") is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is a mid-sized songbird and generally typical oriole. It is bright orange overall with a black bib and black spotting on the sides of the breast. The sexes are similar looking generally but females and juveniles are olive-green on the back and tail, dusky wings, and little or no black on face, throat, or breast. Adults measure in length. Males weigh around on average, while females weigh . The wing bone measures , the tail measures , the culmen measures and the tarsus Document [6](Title: Black-chested buzzard-eagle) linearly slightly smaller "G. m. australis" subspecies, a male weighed and a female weighed , indicating the bulk of the two races is roughly the same. It is noted for its bulky, powerful-looking build. It is rather long- and broad-winged and the slightly tapering tail is short by comparison and colored black, with grey tips in fresh plumage. When perched, the wings cover the tail almost completely, giving the bird a unique near-tailess appearance when perched. The adult has a white underside, sometimes with fine blackish stripes; its upperparts are dark grey with a blackish, brownish or bluish hue. The Document [7](Title: Brown-headed cowbird) The brown - headed cowbird is typical for an icterid in general shape , but is distinguished by a finch - like head and beak and is smaller than most icterids . The adult male is iridescent black in color with a brown head . The adult female is slightly smaller and is dull grey with a pale throat and very fine streaking on the underparts . The total length is 16 -- 22 cm ( 6.3 -- 8.7 in ) and the average wingspan is 36 cm ( 14 in ) . Body mass can range from 30 -- 60 g ( 1.1 -- 2.1 oz ) , with females averaging 38.8 g ( 1.37 oz ) against the males ' average of 49 g ( 1.7 oz ) . Question: what type of bird is black with a brown head Answer:
brown - headed cowbird
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trollope ploy) response to Soviet Chairman Khrushchev's offers during the final days of the Cuban Missile Crisis. On October 26, 1962, Kennedy received an offer from Khrushchev in which Khrushchev offered to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba in return for a pledge from the U.S. not to invade the island. The next morning, another offer was received, this one made publicly (the first one was private), conditioning removal of the missiles from Cuba on the removal of NATO nuclear missiles in Turkey. After much discussion with his advisers (and particularly at the urging of adviser McGeorge Bundy and brother Robert Kennedy), Kennedy Document [1](Title: Llewellyn Thompson) Dwight Eisenhower and Khrushchev and the Vienna summit between Kennedy and Khrushchev. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he served on Kennedy's Ex-Comm (Executive Committee of the National Security Council) when the US received two messages from Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, one quite conciliatory and the other much more hawkish. Thompson advised Kennedy to react to the first message and said that the second had probably been written with Politburo input. Thompson's belief was that Khrushchev would be willing to withdraw the Soviet missiles as long as he could portray the avoidance of a US invasion of Cuba as a strategic Document [2](Title: Brinkmanship) Considering this, Brinkmanship during the Cuban Missile Crisis was successful, as war was avoided. The crisis, however, was a peculiar case of brinkmanship since the two opposing powers had near equal power during the crisis. Thus, in order to avoid war, both powers backed down and compromised, the Soviets removing their weapons from Cuba and the Americans secretly agreeing to remove missiles from Turkey. The US was building up its missiles, with President Eisenhower issuing the National Defense Education Act in 1958, which was an attempt to close the missile gap with the Soviets. It gave funds to U.S. schools Document [3](Title: Cold War (1985–1991)) the resolution of Third World conflicts, and the promotion of peace and democracy (referred to by President Bush as a "New World Order".) Between the Malta Summit and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union negotiations on several arms control agreements began, resulting in agreements such as START I and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Additionally, the United States, still believing the Soviet Union would continue to exist in the long term, began to take steps to create a positive long-term relationship. This new relationship was demonstrated by the joint American-Soviet opposition to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. The Soviet Union voted in Document [4](Title: History of the United States (1945–1964)) was closest to exploding into a devastating nuclear exchange between the two superpower nations. Kennedy decided not to invade or bomb Cuba but to institute a naval blockade of the island. The crisis ended in a compromise, with the Soviets removing their missiles publicly, and the United States secretly removing its nuclear missiles in Turkey. In Moscow, Communist leaders removed Nikita Khrushchev because of his reckless behavior. Wartime rationing was officially lifted in September 1945, but prosperity did not immediately return as the next three years would witness the difficult transition back to a peacetime economy. 12 million returning veterans Document [5](Title: Cuban Missile Crisis) assured destruction. Mutually assured destruction means that if America decided to launch a nuclear strike against the USSR, the latter would react by launching a nuclear strike against America. Additionally, placing nuclear missiles on Cuba was a way for the USSR to show their support for Cuba and support the people in Cuba whose rights were taken away by the United States, as the latter had become their ally after the Cuban Revolution of 1959. According to Khrushchev, the Soviet Union's motives were "aimed at allowing Cuba to live peacefully and develop as its people desire". An indirect reason why Document [6](Title: John F. Kennedy) he authorized a failed joint-CIA attempt to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. He subsequently rejected Operation Northwoods plans by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to orchestrate false flag attacks on American soil in order to gain public approval for a war against Cuba. In October 1962, U.S. spy planes discovered that Soviet missile bases had been deployed in Cuba; the resulting period of tensions, termed the Cuban Missile Crisis, nearly resulted in the breakout of a global thermonuclear conflict. Domestically, Kennedy presided over the establishment of the Peace Corps and supported the Document [7](Title: Cuban Missile Crisis) After a long period of tense negotiations , an agreement was reached between U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev . Publicly , the Soviets would dismantle their offensive weapons in Cuba and return them to the Soviet Union , subject to United Nations verification , in exchange for a U.S. public declaration and agreement to avoid invading Cuba again . Secretly , the United States also agreed that it would dismantle all U.S. - built Jupiter MRBMs , which had been deployed in Turkey against the Soviet Union ; there has been debate on whether or not Italy was included in the agreement as well . Question: who was the president during cuban missle crisis Answer:
John F. Kennedy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Legacies (TV series)) series, bringing the total script order to sixteen. On November 8, 2018, it was announced that The CW had ordered an additional three episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to 16 episodes. It was announced in March 2018 that "The Vampire Diaries" veteran Matt Davis would reprise the role of Alaric Saltzman, and that Danielle Rose Russell would star as Hope Mikaelson. Quincy Fouse, Jenny Boyd, Kaylee Bryant, and Aria Shahghasemi are also set to star. Shahghasemi would debut in the twelfth episode of the fifth season of "The Originals" as Hope's friend, Landon. It was Document [1](Title: The Vampire Diaries) received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off "The Originals", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013–14 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven Document [2](Title: Daniella Pineda) Daniella Pineda Daniella Pineda (born February 20, 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian from Oakland, California. Pineda was born to Mexican parents on February 20, 1987. In January 2013 it was announced that she was cast as the witch Sophie for season 4 episode 20 of The CW's hit series "The Vampire Diaries". This episode serves as a backdoor pilot for a possible spin-off series, revolving around "The Originals" and taking place in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Season one of "The Originals" was set to premiere on Tuesday, October 15. However, on July 29, 2013, The Document [3](Title: True Justice) on 5 USA, with the first episode broadcast on 20 July 2011. The series started airing on Reelz Channel on March 30, 2012. On April 26, 2012, U.S. broadcaster ReelzChannel renewed the series for a second season of 13 episodes. For the second season, the supporting cast changed slightly and had a new writing team. The second season is sub-titled "The Ghost", the name of the villain that the main characters are pursuing. 5USA also broadcast the 2nd season, starting on 4 July 2012. Some episodes were made available in Poland on Cyfrowy Polsat VOD, between 30 September and 31 Document [4](Title: Vikings (season 5)) Morgan O'Sullivan, Sheila Hockin, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn, John Weber, and Michael Hirst are credited as executive producers. This season was produced by Keith Thompson for the first four episodes, and Liz Gill for the fifth to thirteenth episodes. Bill Goddard and Séamus McInerney act as co-producers. The production team for this season includes casting directors Frank and Nuala Moiselle, costume designer Susan O'Connor Cave, visual effects supervisor Dominic Remane, stunt action designer Richard Ryan, composer Trevor Morris, production designer Mark Geraghty, editors Aaron Marshall for the first, third, fifth and tenth episodes, Tad Seaborn for the second, Document [5](Title: Without a Trace (season 5)) Without a Trace (season 5) The fifth season of "Without a Trace" premiered September 24, 2006 on CBS and ended on May 10, 2007. There are 24 episodes in this season. This seasons includes the 100th episode. For the U.S. 2006–07 television season the fifth season of "Without a Trace" ranked 16th with an average of 14.7 million viewers and in the 18–49 demographic ranked 28th with a 4.1/11 Rating/Share. The fifth season of "Without a Trace" has not been released on DVD in region 1 but was released in region 2 in Germany on July 17, 2009 on and Document [6](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [7](Title: The Originals (season 5)) The Originals ( season 5 ) Promotional poster Starring Joseph Morgan Daniel Gillies Phoebe Tonkin Charles Michael Davis Yusuf Gatewood Riley Voelkel Danielle Rose Russell Steven Krueger Country of origin United States No. of episodes 13 Release Original network The CW Original release April 18 ( 2018 - 04 - 18 ) -- August 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 01 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 List of The Originals episodes Question: how many episode are in the originals season 5 Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The World's Billionaires) from these lists. The rankings are published annually in March, so the net worth listed are snapshots taken at that time. These lists only show the top 10 wealthiest billionaires for each year. In the 32nd annual "Forbes" list of the world's billionaires, the aggregate wealth of the top 20 richest people on Earth amounts to about 13 percent of all billionaires' fortunes combined. A record of 2,208 billionaires were in the ranking and the total wealth was $9.1 trillion, up 18% since 2017. For the first time, Jeff Bezos was listed as the top billionaire due to Amazon's rising Document [1](Title: Mir Osman Ali Khan) as a paperweight. During his days as Nizam, he was reputed to be the richest man in the world, having a fortune estimated at US$2 billion in the early 1940s ($ today) or 2 per cent of the US economy then. At that time the treasury of the newly independent Union government of India reported annual revenue of US$1 billion only. The Nizam is widely believed to have remained as the richest man in South Asia until his death in 1967, though his fortunes fell to US$1 billion by then as more than 97% of his wealth, including jewellery belonging Document [2](Title: Economy of India) of countries, which is measured as the private wealth held by all residents of a country. According to New World Wealth, India's total wealth increased from $3,165 billion in 2007 to $8,230 billion in 2017, a growth rate of 160%. India's total wealth rose by 25% from $6.2 trillion in 2016 to $8.23 trillion in 2017, making it the sixth wealthiest nation in the world. There are 20,730 multimillionaires (7th largest in the world) and 119 billionaires in India (3rd largest in the world). With 330,400 high net-worth individuals (HNWI), India is home to the 9th highest number of HNWIs Document [3](Title: Forbes 400) the social value of wealth in contemporary America." Daniel K Ludwig, a self made billionaire, was the first #1 individual to make the Forbes 400 "Richest Americans" list. Even though Ludwig was one of the wealthiest men of his day, with operations spanning 23 countries,[1] his name was little known. His fortune did not come from an inheritance, but from hard work and a thinking that was way ahead of his time... Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Document [4](Title: House of Saud) The net worth of the entire royal family has been estimated at well over $1.4 trillion which makes them one of the wealthiest families in the world if not the wealthiest . Document [5](Title: Lily Safra) Lily Safra Lily Safra (née Watkins, born 30 December 1934) is a Brazilian philanthropist and socialite who attained considerable wealth through her four marriages. By March 2013, her net worth was estimated at $1.2 billion according to "Forbes". Safra has a significant art collection and owns the historic Villa Leopolda on the French Riviera. In 2018, Lily Safra ranked #1756 on the "Forbes" World's Billionaires list, with wealth listed at US $1.3 billion. Safra was born Lily Watkins on 30 December 1934 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. She is the daughter of Wolf White Watkins, a Czechoslovak railway engineer who moved Document [6](Title: Rahmi Koç) Rahmi Koç Rahmi Mustafa Koç (born 1930 in Ankara) is a Turkish businessman and philanthropist. In 2016, Forbes ranked him #906 richest person in the world with a net worth of $2.6 billion. In 2013, he is the Turkish person who paid the most income taxes in his country, totalling 37.5 million liras. Rahmi Koç was the only son of one of Turkey's wealthiest man Vehbi Koç. He attended high school at Robert College in Istanbul after his primary education in Ankara. Rahmi Koç then studied at the Johns Hopkins University in the U.S. and received his B.A. in industrial Document [7](Title: List of South Africans by net worth) World Rank Name Citizenship Net worth ( USD ) Source of wealth 198 Patrick Soon - Shiong South Africa United States 7.8 billion pharmaceuticals 199 Nicky Oppenheimer South Africa 7.0 billion diamonds 237 Johann Rupert South Africa 6.1 billion luxury goods 269 Christo Wiese South Africa 5.6 billion retail 973 Koos Bekker South Africa 2.1 billion media , investments 1161 Allan Gray South Africa 1.8 billion money management 1161 Patrice Motsepe South Africa 1.8 billion mining 1678 Stephen Saad South Africa 1.2 billion pharmaceuticals 1940 Jannie Mouton South Africa 1.0 billion financial services Question: who is the reachest man in south africa Answer:
Patrick Soon - Shiong
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Organizational structure of the United States Department of Defense) ensures law enforcement and security for the Pentagon and various other jurisdictions throughout the National Capital Region (NCR). The President of the United States is, according to the Constitution, the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Armed Forces and Chief Executive of the Federal Government. The Secretary of Defense is the "Principal Assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense", and is vested with statutory authority () to lead the Department and all of its component agencies, "including military command authority second only to the President". The President and the Secretary of Defense exercise authority and control Document [1](Title: Powers of the President of the United States) the military. The present-day operational command of the Armed Forces is delegated to the Department of Defense and is normally exercised through the Secretary of Defense. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Combatant Commands assist with the operation as outlined in the presidentially approved Unified Command Plan (UCP). The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout American history, with Congress at various times granting the president wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority. Pursuant to the War Document [2](Title: United States Armed Forces) of the members who statutorily comprise the council (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Defense) possess executive authority over their own departments. Just as the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, are in charge of the entire military establishment, maintaining civilian control of the military, so too are each of the Defense Department's constitutive military departments headed by civilians. The four DoD branches are organized into three departments, each with civilian heads. The Department of the Army is headed by the Secretary of the Army, the Department of the Document [3](Title: Joint Chiefs of Staff) Chiefs of Staff does not have operational command of U.S. military forces. Responsibility for conducting military operations goes from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands and thus bypasses the Joint Chiefs of Staff completely. Today, their primary responsibility is to ensure the personnel readiness, policy, planning and training of their respective military services for the combatant commanders to utilize. The Joint Chiefs of Staff also act in a military advisory capacity for the President of the United States and the Secretary of Defense. In addition, the Chairman of the Joint Document [4](Title: Secretary) and senior lieutenant commanders who are in direct support of the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense and other civilian defense officials down to the level of a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, as well as general officers or flag officers. The Secretary of Defense also has a lieutenant general or vice admiral as his/her senior military assistant. Like their civilian counterparts, EAs are also a resource in decision-making, policy setting, and will have leadership oversight of the entire military and civilian staff supporting the civilian official, general officer, or flag officer. EAs are often interchangeable with other senior Document [5](Title: United States Secretary of the Army) United States Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Army (SA, SECARM or SECARMY) is a senior civilian official within the Department of Defense of the United States with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army: manpower, personnel, reserve affairs, installations, environmental issues, weapons systems and equipment acquisition, communications, and financial management. The Secretary of the Army is nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The Secretary is a non-Cabinet level official serving under the Secretary of Defense. This position was created on 18 September 1947, replacing the Secretary of War, when Document [6](Title: Commander-in-chief) the Secretary of Defense (acivilian cabinet-level official appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate). The Goldwater-Nichols Act in 1986 codified the default operational chain of command: running from the President to the Secretary of Defense, and from the Secretary of Defense to the combatant commander. While the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff outranks all other military officers, he does not have operational command authority over the Armed Forces. However, the chairman does assist the President and the Secretary of Defense in the exercise of their command functions. During the 20th century, certain area Document [7](Title: Organizational structure of the United States Department of Defense) The President of the United States is , according to the Constitution , the Commander - in - Chief of the U.S. Armed Forces and Chief Executive of the Federal Government . The Secretary of Defense is the '' Principal Assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense '' , and is vested with statutory authority ( 10 U.S.C. § 113 ) to lead the Department and all of its component agencies , including military command authority second only to the President . Question: is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the dod Answer:
The Secretary of Defense
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hanging) Hanging Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. The "Oxford English Dictionary" states that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck", though it formerly also referred to crucifixion and death by impalement in which the body would remain "hanging". Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since medieval times, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first account of execution by hanging was in Homer's "Odyssey" (Book XXII). In this specialised meaning of the common word "hang", Document [1](Title: Leo Frank) was up around her waist and a strip from her petticoat had been torn off and wrapped around her neck. Her face was blackened and scratched, and her head was bruised and battered. A strip of wrapping cord was tied into a loop around her neck, buried deep, showing that she had been strangled. Her underwear was still around her hips, but stained with blood and torn open. Her skin was covered with ashes and dirt from the floor, initially making it appear to responding officers that she and her assailant had struggled in the basement. A service ramp at Document [2](Title: Trow Ghyll skeleton) body could be photographed and then removed the following day. The remains were taken to Skipton mortuary and the effects found in the cave were sent to the forensic laboratory at Wakefield. The local community was quickly reassured that foul play had been ruled out as a cause of death. By coincidence, a week later on 31 August another skeleton was found not far away at Gaping Gill. These remains were unidentified but were found to be those of a man of between 25 and 35 years, who had died two or three years previously, and had been killed in Document [3](Title: Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers) May 1760, dressed in a light-coloured suit embroidered with silver (the outfit he had worn at his wedding), he was taken in his own carriage from the Tower of London to Tyburn and there hanged by Thomas Turlis. There are several illustrations of the hanging. It has been said that as a concession to his rank the rope used was of silk. After the execution his body was taken to Surgeon's Hall for public exhibition and dissection. The execution was widely publicised in popular culture as evidence of equality of the law and the story of a wicked nobleman who Document [4](Title: Samuel Haughton) TCD until his death in 1897. It was 1902 before his motion was finally passed, 5 years after his death. In 1866, Haughton developed the original equations for hanging as a humane method of execution, whereby the neck was broken at the time of the drop, so that the condemned person did not slowly strangle to death. "On hanging considered from a Mechanical and Physiological point of view" was published in the "London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science", Vol. 32 No. 213 (July 1866), calling for a drop energy of 2,240 ft-lbs. From 1886 to 1888, Document [5](Title: Harrow Green) time they would drink together."" On the Tuesday an inquest was held at the Harrow public house. The Times reported: ""The body of the deceased presented the appearance of a fine healthy woman of ordinary stature, possessing rather pleasing features, with the exception of a slight bruise on the side of the head, there was nothing to indicate that she had met a violent death. Both arms, however, bore marks of having been tightly gripped, evidently inflicted while the poor creature was being held under the water."" George Carnt was taken to Bury gaol where he awaited execution. The Bury Document [6](Title: The Bog People) he then outlines the manner in which the head was conserved for public display at the Silkeborg Museum. Alongside this he also discusses the archaeological context of Tollund Man, examining the manner in which he was executed, his clothing, and the contents of his last meal. The second chapter, entitled "The Grauballe Man", deals with the eponymous bog body found in 1952 at Nebelgård Fen, located east of Tolland. Like with the previous chapter, Glob discusses his own personal investigation into the body, outlining its discovery and conservation, as well as the context of his death and burial. In the Document [7](Title: Tollund Man) On the initial autopsy report in 1950 , doctors concluded that Tollund Man died by hanging rather than strangulation . The rope left visible furrows in the skin beneath his chin and at the sides of his neck . There was no mark , however , at the back of the neck where the knot of the noose would have been located . After a re-examination in 2002 , forensic scientists found further evidence to support these initial findings . Although the cervical vertebrae were undamaged ( these vertebrae are often damaged as a result of hanging ) , radiography showed that the tongue was distended -- an indication of death by hanging . Question: what was the cause of the tollund man's death Answer:
hanging
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Roxanne (film)) Roxanne would be mentioning some letters that he supposedly wrote. She tries to get Chris to be the man in the letters, revealing that his looks are only secondary to her. Knowing that his looks are all he has, Chris runs out, leaving her confused. Dixie puts the last letter under her door and after reading it, Roxanne calls Bales over. Chris prepares to leave town with a bartender, Sandy, whom he met while Roxanne was away. When she asks if he has told Roxanne (the women are acquaintances), he replies that he will write her a letter since he Document [1](Title: Lowell Amos) disappeared. Amos told police that he and Roberta had engaged in sexual acts involving cocaine, and claimed she was still taking the cocaine when he fell asleep. He told police that she could not snort the drug due to a sinus problem, and that instead she took it "inside" her body. He said that when he woke up, she was dead. There was cocaine on the bed linen, including the part that was tucked under the mattress. Roberta's body contained over fifteen times the lethal dose of the drug. An autopsy revealed that there was cocaine inside Roberta's vagina, but Document [2](Title: Clarence Elkins) officer sent a memo to the detectives working the Johnson murder. This statement was never disclosed to the defense. After Mann was identified, Tonia admitted under questioning that Mann returned home the early morning hours after the murder with deep scratches on his back. When she questioned him, he claimed he'd been with a "wild woman." According to Brasiel, when Brooke knocked on the door following the attack, he became angry and insisted that Tonia not let her in or call police. Melinda Elkins has stated that she suspects Brasiel may have heavily influenced Brooke's identification of Clarence. Brasiel was Document [3](Title: Murder of Roxanne Ellis and Michelle Abdill) behalf of a hate crimes provision proposed for inclusion in the Local Law Enforcement Act of 2001. Acremant was found dead in his death row cell Friday, October 26, 2018. The cause is under investigation. The murder of Ellis and Abdill was featured on the series "Very Bad Men," on the Investigation Discovery channel that first aired in August 2012. This case was also featured in TV show Forensic Files, season 12, episode 25: "Printed Proof". Murder of Roxanne Ellis and Michelle Abdill Roxanne Ellis (November 4, 1942 – December 4, 1995) and Michelle Abdill (July 8, 1953 – December Document [4](Title: Sons of Anarchy) deal. Jax, Clay, Bobby, Tig, Juice and Happy are hauled away to jail. While Opie, Chibbs, and the Prospects are all en route following Stahl. Opie kills Stahl to avenge the death of his wife, Donna. The imprisoned SAMCRO members leave the penitentiary after their 14-month stay and are met by Lieutenant Eli Roosevelt of the San Joaquin Sheriff's Department, the new law enforcement presence in Charming. They also discover Hale has become the mayor. US Attorney Lincoln Potter seeks Lieutenant Roosevelt's help to build a RICO case against SAMCRO. In retaliation for the death of Veronica Pope (Laroy's girlfriend, Document [5](Title: Ghost the Musical) emotionally distraught, and Oda Mae even lets Sam use her body to hold Molly and comfort her ("Unchained Melody (Dance)") Carl comes into the apartment, armed and frightened for his own life; he owes dangerous drug dealers money and he's desperate. Even though it's clear that he doesn't want to resort to such measures, Carl grabs Molly and holds his gun to her, telling Sam that if he doesn't have Oda Mae tell him where the money is, he's going to kill her. There's a struggle, and Carl is killed, and he's dragged away in the same way as Willie. Document [6](Title: The Little Sister) told Steelgrave where to find Orrin in exchange for $1000. He also accuses Orfamay of killing Steelgrave, in revenge for Steelgrave's having killed Orrin at Lagardie's office. Realising there is still one loose thread, Marlowe visits Dolores Gonzales at her apartment and she confesses to engineering the crimes. It was she who killed Steelgrave, her former lover, who had left her for Mavis, and then she had told Mavis that her sister Orfamay did it. At first Marlowe finds it hard to believe that someone who seems so casual about sex could be so passionate. Then he realises that he Document [7](Title: Chicago (2002 film)) A month later , Casely admits to Roxie that he has no showbiz connections and just wanted her body . Enraged , she shoots him dead . She convinces her husband , Amos , to take the blame , telling him she killed a burglar in self - defense . As Amos confesses to the detective , Roxie fantasizes that she is singing a song devoted to her husband ( '' Funny Honey '' ) . However , when the detective brings up evidence that Roxie and Casely were having an affair , Amos recants ; Roxie furiously admits what really happened and is arrested . Ambitious District Attorney Harrison announces he will seek the death penalty . Question: who is roxie's first song devoted to Answer:
her husband
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Root) bass line and guitar solo for the song. Hunter came up with the song's guitar and bass parts after being inspired by his jamming with D'Angelo to Jimi Hendrix songs. He played the guitar and bass sections on "The Root" with a custom 8 string guitar/bass combo, which features the upper three strings as bass and the lower five as guitar. It also had separate pickups for each set of strings, along with separate outputs for each pickup. To adjust to his playing, "Voodoo"s audio engineer Russell Elevado had separate outputs from Hunter's guitar connected to a separate bass and Document [1](Title: 9012Live: The Solos) elements from three previous Squire-written Yes tracks: his 1972 bass showcase "The Fish", the bassline from 1980's "Tempus Fugit" and a portion of 1974's "Sound Chaser". Both "Si" and "Solly's Beard" were original pieces new to this release: the first a Tony Kaye synthesizer and organ piece (at one point quoting Bach's "Toccata & Fugue in D minor") and the latter a fast-picked Trevor Rabin acoustic guitar solo, named after his dog and written/performed in the vein of 1970s jazz fusion guitarists such as Al di Meola and John McLaughlin. Versions of "Soon", "Solly's Beard" and "Whitefish" would be variously Document [2](Title: Graeham Goble) people think it sounds complicated, on the guitar it's very simple to play. It nearly never got recorded - when the time came to record it, the keyboard player I wanted to use, Peter Jones, was out of town, so we cut the band track with a different keyboard player. It didn't work. A few days later when we tried it again with a different keyboard player, again it didn't work, and the band was losing interest in the song. Just before the album was finished, Peter Jones came back into town, the band and I had an argument because Document [3](Title: ELISION Ensemble) (flute), Peter Veale (oboe), Richard Haynes (clarinet), Carl Rosman (clarinet), Timothy O'Dwyer (saxophone), Ysolt Clark (horn), Tristram Williams (trumpet), Benjamin Marks (trombone), Peter Neville (percussion), Richard Barrett (electronics), Daryl Buckley (electric guitar), Marilyn Nonken (piano), Marshall McGuire (harp), Satsuki Odamura (koto), Graeme Jennings (violinist) (violin), Erkki Veltheim (viola), Séverine Ballon (violoncello), Joan Wright (double bass). " … an uncompromisingly radical attitude to the presentation of the music, treating each piece as a score for a total art work, involving installation artists to design the sets for their performances and taking their audiences on a journey, not only through the music Document [4](Title: Double bass) upright bassist auditioning for a blues band might be asked to play in a Swing-style walking bassline, a rockabilly-style "slapping" bassline (in which the strings are percussively struck against the fingerboard) and a 1950s ballad with long held notes. A person auditioning for a role as a bassist in some styles of pop or rock music may be expected to demonstrate the ability to perform harmony vocals as a backup singer. In some pop and rock groups, the bassist may be asked to play other instruments from time to time, such as electric bass, keyboards or acoustic guitar. The ability Document [5](Title: When Doves Cry) a bass line but, after a conversation with singer Jill Jones, he decided that the song was too conventional with it intact. The song features an intro of a guitar solo and a Linn LM-1 drum machine, followed by a looped guttural vocal. After the lyrics, there is another, much longer guitar and a synthesizer solo. The song ends on a classical music-inspired keyboard piece backed by another synthesizer solo. Keyboardist Matt Fink revealed in 2014 that the baroque synthesizer solo was recorded by Prince at half speed and an octave lower against a half-speed backing track, then sped up Document [6](Title: Shine On You Crazy Diamond) into a lengthy, bluesy guitar solo played by Gilmour on a Fender Stratocaster (neck pickup) using a heavily compressed sound and reverb. Part I ends with the synthesizer chord fading into the background. During the fade-out some very faint conversation in the studio can be heard on the left channel. Part II "(Gilmour, Waters, Wright; from 3:54 to 6:27)" begins with a four-note theme (B♭, F, G [below the B♭], E) (known informally as "Syd's theme") repeated throughout much of the entire section. This theme leads the harmony to C major (in comparison to the use of C minor in Document [7](Title: You're So Vain) The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann and the strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster . Simon plays piano on the track . Question: who played bass on you're so vain Answer:
Klaus Voormann
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017–18 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season) winner of the Henry Iba Award for national coach of the year. The Cavaliers finished 17–1 in the conference, finishing four games above second-place Duke. Virginia went on to win the tournament by handily defeating Louisville 75–58, Clemson 64–58, and North Carolina 71–63 in the championship game. Sophomore guard Kyle Guy was named Tournament MVP as well as First-Team All-ACC. Both the Virginia–North Carolina title game and Duke–North Carolina semifinal game set the Barclays Center attendance record for college basketball games, and conference leadership vowed to return the ACC Tournament to New York again in the near future. On February Document [1](Title: 2011–12 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team) 2011–12 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team The 2011–12 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University in the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Returning as head coach was Hall of Famer Mike Krzyzewski. The team played its home games at Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They ended the season with 27-7 overall record, 13-3 in ACC play, finishing in 2nd place. In the 2012 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament they reached the semifinals, when they were defeated by eventual champs Florida State. They earned a #2 seed in Document [2](Title: 2000–01 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team) East Regional of the NCAA Tournament. The Blue Devils would travel the same path they took nine years ago when they claimed their last championship in 1992, from Greensboro to Philadelphia to Minneapolis, where they met Maryland for the fourth time that season, this time in the Final Four with a berth in the championship game at stake. Finding themselves down 39–17 with 6:57 to play in the first half and down 49–38 at the half, Duke went on to stage a comeback against the Terrapins and win 95–84 to advance to the championship game. Duke's 22-point deficit and 11-point Document [3](Title: Duke Blue Devils football) The Blue Devils were awarded their third straight ACC championship in 1955. In 1956, Duke finished 5–4–1. The Blue Devils lost to South Carolina to kick off the season. Duke then defeated Virginia by a score of 40–7 to record its first win of the season. After losing to #9 Tennessee, Duke defeated #19 SMU by a score of 14–6. Duke then lost to #16 Pittsburgh by a score of 27–14. After shutting out NC State by a score of 42–0, Murray's squad lost by a score of 7–0 to #2 Georgia Tech. Duke finished the season by tying Navy, Document [4](Title: 2016–17 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team) four games in four days on their way to winning the ACC Tournament. They received the ACC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Troy in the first round to advance to the second round where they lost to South Carolina. Duke advanced to the Sweet Sixteen a year after winning its fifth national championship. The Blue Devils beat UNC-Wilmington and Yale before falling to top seeded Oregon in the West region. !colspan=12 style=| Exhibition !colspan=12 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=12 style=| ACC regular season !colspan=12 style=| ACC Tournament !colspan=12 style=| NCAA Tournament <nowiki>*</nowiki>AP does not release post-NCAA Document [5](Title: Duke University) of Alumni Affairs since 2002. The Duke University Athletic Association chairs 27 sports and more than 650 student-athletes. The Blue Devils are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level, the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and Atlantic Coast Conference. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and wrestling; women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. Duke's teams have won 16 NCAA team national championships—the women's golf team has won Document [6](Title: Duke–Michigan men's basketball rivalry) Duke–Michigan men's basketball rivalry The Duke–Michigan men's basketball rivalry is a college basketball rivalry between the Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team of Duke University and Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team of the University of Michigan. The two teams played annual, regularly scheduled contests between 1963 and 1970 and between 1989 and 2002. They also scheduled meetings in 2007 and 2008 and had a 2013 ACC–Big Ten Challenge contest as the most recent meeting. In addition, the teams have had five unscheduled meetings in tournaments, three of which were in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament including the 1992 Document [7](Title: ACC Men's Basketball Tournament) ACC Men 's Basketball Tournament Conference basketball championship Sport Basketball Conference Atlantic Coast Conference Number of teams 15 Format Single - elimination tournament Current stadium Barclays Center Current location Brooklyn , New York Played 1954 -- present Last contest 2018 Current champion Virginia Cavaliers Most championships Duke Blue Devils ( 20 ) TV partner ( s ) ESPN , ACC Network , Official website TheACC.com Men 's Basketball Question: who won the men's acc basketball tournament Answer:
Virginia Cavaliers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Homesick (MercyMe song)) the song as the 'sequel' to "I Can Only Imagine." Regarding these comparisons, Millard said "’I Can Only Imagine’ took the focus off of what you are going through and was comforting because it put the focus on where they were going... ’Homesick’ is the opposite because it completely addresses us that are left here. I don’t think as a Christian that it’s right for me to say, ‘I wish you could’ve stayed here,’ because truthfully, we’re getting the raw end of the deal if we really believe what we say that heaven is as great as we want it Document [1](Title: Just Like You Imagined) Like You Imagined" appears on the DVD version of "And All That Could Have Been", with some of Garson's technically challenging piano tracks substituted by a theremin played by Charlie Clouser. There is a video of live rehearsal footage at Nothing Studios in New Orleans from 2000 on the Nine Inch Nails website. The song was played during the encore in the Fragility tour. Just Like You Imagined "Just Like You Imagined" is an instrumental by Nine Inch Nails from their 1999 album "The Fragile". It features Mike Garson on piano, who is known for his work with David Bowie Document [2](Title: Homesick (MercyMe song)) record "Homesick" for inclusion on the project. "Homesick" is a ballad with a length of three minutes and forty-one seconds. Lyrically, the song is an expression of grief, pondering Heaven and the time it takes to get there, as well as anger, confusion, and brokenness. The song is set in the key of F major and has a moderate tempo of 72 beats per minute. Millard's vocal range in the song spans from C–A. Some comparisons have been made between the lyrical content of "Homesick" and MercyMe's 2001 single "I Can Only Imagine." David Jenison of CCM Magazine referred to Document [3](Title: Imaginer) Lara Fabian's 'Imaginer' and in Italian for Puccini's 'O mio babbino caro,' Evancho showed her expertise with languages as well as some pretty respectable interpretation." Imaginer "Imaginer" (to imagine) is a French-language song first performed and recorded by American singer Jackie Evancho in 2011. The song uses the music from a 1999 English-language song, "Broken Vow", by Walter Afanasieff and Lara Fabian. The same songwriters wrote the new French lyrics for Evancho, who recorded it on her 2011 gold album "Dream With Me", which was recorded when Evancho was 10 years old. The music of "Imagine" was originally written for Document [4](Title: Just Like You Imagined) Just Like You Imagined "Just Like You Imagined" is an instrumental by Nine Inch Nails from their 1999 album "The Fragile". It features Mike Garson on piano, who is known for his work with David Bowie and The Smashing Pumpkins. Additional layers of guitars are performed by Danny Lohner and Adrian Belew. There is a thick fuzz texture to some of the guitar tracks, while others trigger synth patches rather than traditional guitar sounds. The song's time signature is 4/4 in the intro but once the drums enter it changes to 10/4 (4 + 6). A live video of "Just Document [5](Title: I Can't Imagine the World Without Me (song)) playing in a field, whilst trying to show Sonya Madan's self-confidence and ego. I Can't Imagine the World Without Me (song) "I Can't Imagine The World Without Me" is the third single from Echobelly's debut album Everyone's Got One. It was released by the Britpop band in June 1994. The song was included on both of the greatest hits albums that Echobelly have released; "I Can't Imagine The World Without Me" and "The Best Of Echobelly". The b-sides were re-released on the expanded version of Everyone's Got One. The song is about Sonya Madan's self-confidence, hence the name. It reached Document [6](Title: I Believe (film)) I Believe (film) I Believe is a 2016 Singaporean short film directed by then 24-year-old student director Leroy Lim. It tells the story of an unlikely friendship between an autistic youth and a popular role-model, and teaches a precious lesson on love and acceptance. The short gave the director a chance at a full-length feature film, having been picked up by mm2 Entertainment, a leading producer of notable movies such as "Ah Boys to Men" (2012) and "1965" (2015). It will also have its first overseas screening under the Reasonably Different category at the AS Film Festival, an international film Document [7](Title: I Can Only Imagine (film)) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer , Jon Erwin , and Brent McCorkle , based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name , the best - selling Christian single of all time . The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard , the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father ( Dennis Quaid ) . Madeline Carroll , Priscilla Shirer , Cloris Leachman , and Trace Adkins also star . Question: who directed the movie i can only imagine Answer:
the Erwin Brothers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gold in California) amalgam). Loss of mercury in the amalgamation process was a source of environmental contamination. Eventually, hard-rock mining wound up becoming the single largest source of gold produced in the Gold Country. The total production of gold in California from then till now is estimated at 118 million ounces (3700 t). There were decades of minor earthquakes, more than at any other time in the historical record for Northern California, before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Previously interpreted as precursory activity to the 1906 earthquake, they have been found to have a strong seasonal pattern and due to large seasonal sediment Document [1](Title: Adelaide Lead, Victoria) gained from a load of wash dirt at Adelaide Lead. On 12 October 1858 a 22 oz nugget was reported as found at Adelaide Lead. A 25oz nugget was found at Adelaide Lead in June 1862. In October 1869 a 160oz nugget was found by Thomas Mole at a depth of 25feet. The population fluctuated enormously in the gold rushes and reached over 6000 at one stage. Sometimes the population of the area was mainly Chinese diggers. In October 1855 there were three encampments of Chinese at Adelaide Lead, which were visited by Bernhard Smith, Acting Gold Receiver at Amherst, Document [2](Title: Silver mining in Nevada) Silver mining in Nevada Silver mining in Nevada, a state of the United States, began in 1858 with the discovery of the Comstock Lode, the first major silver-mining district in the United States. Nevada calls itself the "Silver State." Nevada is the nation's second-largest producer of silver, after Alaska. In 2014 Nevada produced 10.93 million troy ounces of silver, of which 6,74 million ounces were as a byproduct of the mining of gold. The largest byproducers were the Hycroft Mine (1.82 million oz), the Phoenix Mine (1.65 million oz), the Midas Mine (1.49 million oz) and Round Mountain (0.58 million Document [3](Title: Kingower, Victoria) of the Kingower Cricket Club. Kingower, Victoria Kingower is a small town in Victoria, Australia, located on Inglewood-Rheola Road, in the Shire of Loddon. The town was quite populated once, during the time of the Victorian Gold Rush. The Kingower goldfield was discovered in August 1853 by Captain John Mechosk and his party of 11 hired men. The discovery resulted in a rush of about 4000 diggers as the field became famous for unearthing monster nuggets. In August 1857, Robert and James Ambrose and Samuel and Charles Napier discovered the Blanche Barkly nugget, at that time the world's largest gold Document [4](Title: Silver mining) purities greater than 99.999 percent are available. The principal sources of silver are copper, copper-nickel, gold, lead, and lead-zinc ores obtained from Canada, Mexico, Poland, Peru, Bolivia, Australia and the United States. Mexico was the world's largest silver producer in 2014, producing 5,000 metric tons (161 million troy ounces), 18.7 percent of the 26,800 tonne (862 million troy ounce) production of the world. Silver mining Silver mining is the resource extraction of silver by mining. Silver is found in native form very rarely as nuggets, but more usually combined with sulfur, arsenic, antimony, or chlorine and in various ores such Document [5](Title: Wernecke Mountains Group) The Wernecke Mountains are home to many rich mineral deposits, including the largest gold deposit in the Yukon, the Eagle Gold deposit. This deposit is found is the Tombstone Plutonic Suite, a series of gold bearing intrusions stretching across Alaska and the Yukon known as the Tombstone Gold Belt.. These deposits are characterized by sheeted mineralized veins within granitoid intrusions and fault-veins, breccias and replacement style mineralization in the country rocks. The Eagle Gold deposit in particular is a hydrothermal vein hosted gold deposit. The gold bearing veins cut through felsic intrusions and country rock, dipping south and striking NE. Document [6](Title: Giant Mine) Giant Mine The Giant Mine was a gold mine located on the Ingraham Trail, north of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Giant Mine is within the Kam Group, which is part of the Yellowknife greenstone belt. Gold was discovered on the property and mineral claims staked in 1935 by Johnny Baker, but the true extent of the gold deposits was not known until 1944, when a massive gold-bearing shear zone was uncovered beneath the drift-filled Baker Creek Valley. The discovery led to a massive post-war staking boom in Yellowknife. Giant Mine entered production in 1948 and ceased operations in 2004. It produced Document [7](Title: Gold nugget) The largest gold nugget ever found in California weighed 1,593 troy ounces ( 49.5 kg ; 109.2 lb ) . It was found in August 1869 in Sierra Buttes by five partners -- W.A. Farish , A. Wood , J. Winstead , F.N.L. Clevering and Harry Warner . Question: where was the largest gold nugget found in california Answer:
Sierra Buttes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kimberly Beck) Century" (as one side of a Jekyll-and-Hyde character, whose counterpart was played by Trisha Noble), "Westwind", "The Brady Bunch", "Dynasty", "Lucas Tanner" and "Peyton Place" (as the character Kim Schuster). As a child, she appeared in Alfred Hitchcock's "Marnie" and television commercials for such products as Mattel Toymakers Barbie and Chatty dolls. She had a very brief appearance on "The Munsters" as a transformed Eddie Munster after Eddie drank the rest of Grandpa's Texas Playgirl Potion in season 1, episode 33 entitled "Lily Munster, Girl Model". She starred on the pilot episode of "Eight Is Enough" as Nancy Bradford, the Document [1](Title: One Small Hitch) such films as "The Breakfast Club", "The Fugitive", and "The Dark Knight", accepted the role of Art Burke, Molly's step dad to be, and the parents were all cast. Robert Belushi, well known in Chicago's theater and sketch comedy scene at Second City and Improv Olympic, was cast to play the best friend and over-protective brother, Sean Mahoney, while Rebecca Spence, another staple in the Chicago acting community was subsequently cast as his wife, Molly’s sister-in-law, Carla Mahoney. Lastly, to round out the main cast a femme fatale was needed to throw a monkey wrench into Josh and Molly getting Document [2](Title: Molly Tarlov) for the single "The Weekend." The video also featured Bonnie McKee and Ricky Dillon. In June 23, 2015, Tarlov revealed that she was engaged to drummer Alexander Noyes, who was in the bands Honor Society and Jonas Brothers. They were married on March 4, 2017. Molly's sister, Jessica Tarlov, is a Democratic strategist often appearing on Fox News. In 2014, Tarlov's aunt, Jill Tarlov, was killed by a bicyclist in Central Park, who struck her in an accident where she sustained fatal severe head trauma. Molly Tarlov Molly Tarlov (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress. She played the Document [3](Title: Carnivàle) family was played by Toby Huss and Cynthia Ettinger as Felix "Stumpy" and Rita Sue, and Carla Gallo as their daughter Libby. Amanda Aday portrayed their other daughter, Dora Mae Dreifuss, in a recurring role. John Savage played the mysterious Henry Scudder in several episodes, while Linda Hunt lent her voice to the mysterious Management. The second storyline is led by Clancy Brown portraying the primary antagonist, the Methodist minister Brother Justin Crowe. Amy Madigan played his sister Iris. Robert Knepper supported them as the successful radio host Tommy Dolan later in the first season, while Ralph Waite had a Document [4](Title: Savannah Smith Boucher) In 1985, she starred as Molly Bloom in the episode "Sanctuary" of "St. Elsewhere". In 1986, she played in the television film "Odd Jobs". In 1989, she appeared as Dr. St. John in the episode "Nemesis" of the Fox Network's "21 Jump Street". In 1991, she played in the television film "The Whereabouts of Jenny." In 1993, she co-starred as Marianne in the television film "Relentless 3". In 2004, she appeared as Ada and also produced the film "Nursie", about a deranged nurse. Sister Sherry also played a minor part in the same film, which later bankrupted as a corporation, Document [5](Title: Lane Sisters) which had been a very successful Broadway play. Again she played opposite Wayne Morris, and among the cast were such newcomers as Ronald Reagan, Jane Wyman, Jane Bryan, and Eddie Albert. The film, when released in October 1938, was a big success for all the young players. At this time of professional success, the sisters were informed that Dr. Mullican had died in Iowa. Warner Bros. had purchased a story by Fannie Hurst titled "Sister Act" and planned to star Errol Flynn in the film, along with four actresses. Flynn, however, was withdrawn from the project to star in "The Document [6](Title: Molly Erdman) Molly Erdman Molly Erdman (born 1974) is an American actress, author and improvisational comedian. She is most recognizable for her portrayal of Molly the "snarky wife" in Sonic television commercials. Erdman grew up in Dallas and attended Greenhill School (Addison, Texas), she is a graduate of Tufts University, where she received a degree in Drama minoring in Political Science. She worked with the Tufts improv group Cheap Sox while attending the university. After graduating, she moved to Chicago to work with The Second City, where she appeared in three mainstage revues. She currently lives in LA and writes two blogs Document [7](Title: Katy Mixon) From 2010 to 2016 , Mixon starred as Victoria Flynn , Melissa McCarthy 's sister , on the CBS sitcom Mike & Molly . She had dramatic parts in films Take Shelter ( 2011 ) , Drive Angry ( 2011 ) , and Hell or High Water ( 2016 ) , and did voice over work in Minions ( 2015 ) . In 2016 , Mixon began starring as Katie Otto , the leading character in the ABC comedy series American Housewife . Question: who played the sister on mike & molly Answer:
Mixon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bebe Rexha) Fault Tour, with a total of 29 dates. In May 2017, "Bebe Rexha: The Ride" aired on MTV—a documentary which explores the moments which changed Rexha's life and journey to stardom. On July 21, 2017, One Direction member Louis Tomlinson released the single "Back to You", with Rexha and Digital Farm Animals as featured artists. The song peaked at number 40 on "Billboard" Hot 100. "The Way I Are (Dance with Somebody)" featuring Lil Wayne was released as the first single from "" on May 19, 2017. On June 12, Rexha performed the song at the Ubisoft E3 press conference, Document [1](Title: Bebo Norman (album)) all of Bebo's music so far, Bebo Norman tells a story and this chapter is by far the most telling so far. Open, honest and sincere, the lyrics show us a man who is walking out his faith one step at a time, not claiming to have all of the answers, but knowing the one who does. The music is purely acoustic excellence with a hint of rock." In addition, Jones added that "the only problem that I had at all with Bebo Norman is that at only 37 minutes long, I was left longing for more. Bebo is one Document [2](Title: To Be, To Be, Ten made To Be) has been certified gold for shipments of over 100,000 by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. To Be, To Be, Ten made To Be "To Be, to Be, Ten Made to Be" is Tackey & Tsubasa's debut single under the Avex Trax label. This is the first retail single for their 2wenty 2wo album. "To Be, to Be, Ten Made to Be" is the debut single released by singer duo Tackey & Tsubasa. The a-side song "Sotsugyou:Sayonara wa Ashita no Tameni" was used as the insert song for the anime InuYasha on episode 124, only the version of the song Document [3](Title: Falk (band)) Beauty” on 97.1 FM in Salt Lake City. The song is now recognized as the unofficial theme song of The National Eating Disorder Association with a video of Alexa performing it available on YouTube. After graduating high school they decided to leave Faces Without Names. Alexa spent one semester at Berklee, then joined Natalee at Utah State University. The sisters spent a summer in New York recording their album "What If You’re Wrong" with top producer Russ DeSalvo. They again performed on the Camplified tour. At that point they decided to create the duo Falk with the help of Troy Document [4](Title: Where We're Meant to Be) cell of the film." TurnKey Films released the film via Flix Premiere in the United Kingdom on 30 June 2017 and the United States on 7 July 2017. Where We're Meant to Be Where We're Meant to Be is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Michael Howard. The film travels in and out of the lives of a number of different characters as each one connects to the next during their most pivotal moments. The film won multiple awards during its film festival run and was picked up for distribution by TurnKey Films in 2017. It was Document [5](Title: Nathalie (song)) 923 046, West Germany, 1965) 7" single (Netherlands, France) or Nathalie (song) "Nathalie" is a 1964 song by French singer Gilbert Bécaud. Its lyrics were written by Pierre Delanoë and its music composed by Gilbert Bécaud. The song was released in May 1964 and was a big success. The song talks about a beautiful Soviet tourist guide. It is claimed that the song "Nathalie" reflected the beginning of rapprochement between France and the USSR. 7" single (Electrola E 23 050, 45-EG 9536, West Germany, 1965) 7" single (Columbia 12 266 X, 1964)<ref name="hitparade.ch/song/Gilbert-Becaud/Nathalie-30170"></ref> 7" single (Electrola E 23 046, West Document [6](Title: Le Volume Courbe) Vocals (Charlotte Marionneau) In My Place (1997) Simon Raymonde - Blame Someone Else - Bella Union Dutch Housing (2002 ) Piano Magic - Writers Without Homes - 4AD Dutch Housing (Sybarite Remix) (2002) Piano Magic - Writers Remixed (12", EP) - 4AD Mono Random (2003) 7-Hurtz* - Electroleum - Output Recordings All The Things You Are (2010) Television Personalities - A Memory Is Better Than Nothing - Rocket Girl Commiserations (2016) Society (Virgin) Who Built The Moon (2017) Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds - It's A Beautiful World - Universal Music Production and Vocals Why You Have To Be Me Document [7](Title: Meant to Be (Bebe Rexha song)) '' Meant to Be '' is a song recorded by American singer Bebe Rexha featuring vocals from American country music duo Florida Georgia Line , from Rexha 's third extended play ( EP ) All Your Fault : Pt. 2 and debut studio album Expectations . It was released to American contemporary hit radio on October 24 , 2017 , by Warner Bros. Records as the second single from the EP . Question: who sings with florida georgia line meant to be Answer:
Bebe Rexha
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Excise tax in the United States) that Congress has the power to ... lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; Tariffs between states are prohibited by the U.S. Constitution and all domestically made products can be imported or shipped to another state tax free. In the U.S. constitutional law sense, an excise tax is usually an "event" tax (as opposed to a "state of being" tax). A recent exception to this "state of being" principle is the "minimum essential coverage" tax under Internal Revenue Code section 5000A as Document [1](Title: Tax bracket) 2007. Most states also levy income tax, exceptions being Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, New Hampshire, Tennessee and Wyoming. Tax bracket Tax brackets are the divisions at which tax rates change in a progressive tax system (or an explicitly regressive tax system, although this is much rarer). Essentially, they are the cutoff values for taxable income — income past a certain point will be taxed at a higher rate. Imagine that there are three tax brackets: 10%, 20%, and 30%. The 10% rate applies to income from $1 to $10,000; the 20% rate applies to income from $10,001 Document [2](Title: Taxation in the United States) the United States government did not have the power to tax. All such power lay with the states. The United States Constitution, adopted in 1787, authorized the federal government to lay and collect taxes, but required that some types of tax revenues be given to the states in proportion to population. Tariffs were the principal federal tax through the 1800s. By 1796, state and local governments in fourteen of the 15 states taxed land. Delaware taxed the income from property. The War of 1812 required a federal sales tax on specific luxury items due to its costs. However, internal taxes Document [3](Title: State income tax) The corporate income tax rate is 6.5%. Alaska does not have an individual income tax. Reference: The corporate income tax rate is 4.9%. Reference: The standard corporate rate is 8.84%, except for banks and other financial institutions, whose rate is 10.84%. Colorado has a flat rate of 4.63% for both individuals and corporations. Connecticut's corporate income tax rate is 7.5%. Reference: Delaware's corporate income tax rate is 8.7%. State income tax Most individual U.S. states collect a state income tax in addition to federal income tax. The two are separate entities. Some local governments also impose an income tax, often Document [4](Title: Corporate tax in the United States) These include: Determinations of what is taxable and at what rate are made at the federal level based on U.S. tax law. Many but not all states incorporate federal law principles in their tax laws to some extent. Federal taxable income equals gross income (gross receipts and other income less cost of goods sold) less tax deductions. Gross income of a corporation and business deductions are determined in much the same manner as for individuals. All income of a corporation is subject to the same federal tax rate. However, corporations may reduce other federal taxable income by a net capital Document [5](Title: Gross income) excluded from gross income. These may be referred to as exempt income, exclusions, or tax exemptions. Among the more common excluded items are the following: There are numerous other specific exclusions. Restrictions and specific definitions apply. Some state rules provide for different inclusions and exclusions. United States persons (including citizens, residents (whether U.S. citizens or aliens residing in the United States), and U.S. corporations) are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax on their worldwide income. Nonresident aliens are subject to U.S. federal income tax only on income from a U.S. business and certain income from United States sources. Source Document [6](Title: Mifflin County School District) it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region. Property taxes, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, apply only to real estate - land and buildings. The property tax is not levied on cars, business inventory, or other personal property. Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes, including: places of worship, places of burial, private social clubs, charitable and educational institutions and government property. Additionally, service related, disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes. On the local level, Pennsylvania district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property Document [7](Title: State income tax) Nine U.S. states do not level a broad - based individual income tax . Some of these do tax certain forms of personal income : Question: how many us states have no income tax Answer:
Nine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Great Race (rowing)) Waikato crew led from the start and won by many boat lengths over the Cambridge University crew. For the second race, held on 7 September 2003, the Oxford crew got out to an early lead of two boat lengths by the first bridge. By half way, the Waikato crew had caught up and powered home to win the race by two boat lengths. Since 2011, the tenth anniversary race, the format changed from the two boat competition of previous races, to a three boat competition. In 2011 the Waikato crew beat out University of Melbourne and Cambridge University, after Cambridge Document [1](Title: Campus SuperStar (season 3)) in the finale, as opposed to two per gender on the past two seasons (the format also happened on the fourth season in 2013). The series was won by Jarod Lee, a thirteen-year-old student from Ngee Ann Secondary School, and won a two-year MediaCorp management contract and a cash prize of $2,000, beating Rachel Chua, a fourteen-year-old student from Anglican High School, who was also the first and only contestant to be eliminated and reinstated in the competition twice. Jim Lim was confirmed to be returning to the judging panel after judging season two of the show. Li Feihui was Document [2](Title: America's Next Top Model (season 19)) and Smashbox cosmetics and a $100,000 cash prize. The following prizes were removed: A position as guest correspondent for "Extra", a fashion spread in "Vogue Italia", a cover of and fashion spread in "Beauty In Vogue", a single produced and released by CBS Records and a 100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics, the series' long-time sponsor. "Originally aired " Thirteen finalists were selected from a group of thirty semi-finalists. "Originally aired " The contestants' first challenge was a dance-themed runway show at Club Eden, Hollywood; the judges for the challenge were panelist Rob Evans and choreographer Jonte'. Yvonne won the challenge Document [3](Title: The Biggest Loser (season 12)) 2011" Aired at 9/8c The contestants run a marathon and Ramon wins and is automatically in the final 3. After the weigh-in, Becky and Vinny are eliminated, leaving Antone and John to face Ramon for the grand prize of $250,000. The last weigh-in will happen at the live finale on December 13, 2011. Vinny proposes to his girlfriend. Marathon results: 1. 5:05:41 M-27 Ramon, won $25,000 2. 5:09:01 F-25 Courtney, won $10,000 3. 5:15:38 M-41 John, won $7,500 4. 5:17:25 F-26 Jessica, won $5,000 5. 6:24:29 M-26 Patrick, won $2,500 6. 6:45:29 F-42 Sunny 7. F-40 Jennifer 8. 7:15:28 F-51 Document [4](Title: The Block NZ (season 6)) onto the market after Stace & and Yanita had secured the win. Andy & Nate earned $31,000 over their reserve in their second auction, while Stace & Yanita had $20,000 and would have won the extra $100,000 in prize money had the fifth auction not taken place. The teams selected for this season are as follows: The Prize for winning room reveal is $5,000 cash. <nowiki>*</nowiki> = Minus 2 was played against this team <nowiki>**</nowiki> = Disqualification (Stace and Yanita for getting help painting and Julia & Ali were eliminated by block stars winner Andy & Nate). <nowiki>***</nowiki> = Plus Document [5](Title: The Biggest Loser (season 15)) revealing the final five contestants of the season. Marie and Tanya fell below the red line and were eliminated, leaving Rachel, David, Bobby, Chelsea, and Jennifer as the final five. They're also going to compete in the Biggest Loser Triathlon in the next episode. "First aired January 28, 2014" During the episode, Tanya weighs 174 lbs. and is planning to open a new restaurant called "Living Soul". Also, Marie weighed 150 lbs. and is announced that she will soon be pregnant. The stakes were higher than ever when the five final players competed in a "Biggest Loser" first—a sprint triathlon, Document [6](Title: New Zealand Idol (season 2)) Advancing to the Top 10: Frank Andrews, Keshia Paulse and Steven Broad<br> Wildcard Contenders: Kevin Malagamaali'i, Marcel Bramao Advancing to the Top 10: Rosita Vai, Shelley Paikea and Ashley Cooper<br> Wildcard Contenders: Saelyn Guyton, Lissel Stewart Advancing to the Top 10: Rongo Brightwell, Jesse O'Brien and Nik Carlson<br> Wildcard Contenders: Clark To'o, Maselina Leimoa, Teresa Bergman, Malia Matthews Advancing to the Top 10: Teresa Bergman Rosita Vai (born 4 June 1981 in Auckland) was the winner of the second series of "New Zealand Idol". Nik Carlson (born 8 November 1978 in Masterton), was runner-up to winner Rosita Vai. Steve Broad Document [7](Title: My Kitchen Rules NZ (series 1)) It premiered on 24 August 2014 . Waikato 's Neena & Belinda won $100,000 prize money in the finals . Question: who won my kitchen rules new zealand season 1 Answer:
Waikato 's Neena & Belinda
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Solar eclipse of January 16, 2094) Solar eclipse of January 16, 2094 A total solar eclipse will occur on January 16, 2094. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. This total eclipse is notable in that the path of Document [1](Title: Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021) Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021 A total solar eclipse will occur on December 4, 2021. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. This eclipse will be unusual as the path of the Document [2](Title: May 2040 lunar eclipse) May 2040 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse will take place on May 26, 2040. The moon will pass through the center of the Earth's shadow. It will be completely visible over Australia and the Pacific, seen rising over Eastern Asia, and setting over North and South America. This eclipse is the third of four lunar year eclipses occurring at the moon's ascending node. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. Document [3](Title: Solar eclipse of August 18, 1830) Solar eclipse of August 18, 1830 A partial solar eclipse occurred on August 18, 1830 during winter. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. It was one of four partial eclipses that took place that year, each two in two months, the last one was on March 30 in the same hemisphere, the next one was on Document [4](Title: Solar eclipse of June 21, 2001) Solar eclipse of June 21, 2001 A total solar eclipse took place on June 21, 2001, with a magnitude of 1.0495. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It was visible from a Document [5](Title: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015) that day. The event was visible as a partial eclipse all across Europe including: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, France, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Montenegro, Finland, Western Russia, and Ukraine. A total lunar eclipse followed on April 4, 2015, visible over Australia, and the Pacific coast of Asia and North America. Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015 A total solar eclipse occurred on March 20, 2015. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. Document [6](Title: Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014) across most of North America. The partial eclipse was visible in most of North America, as well as eastern Siberia. Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014 A partial solar eclipse occurred on October 23, 2014. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. The center of the Moon's shadow missed the Earth, passing above the North Pole, but Document [7](Title: List of solar eclipses in the 21st century) The next solar eclipse ( Partial ) will occur on February 15 , 2018 ; the last solar eclipse ( Total ) occurred on August 21 , 2017 . Question: when's the last time there was a total eclipse Answer:
August 21 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bill of Rights 1689) of the concept of parliamentary sovereignty and the curtailment of the powers of the monarch. Leading, ultimately, to the establishment of constitutional monarchy, while also (along with the penal laws) settling the political and religious turmoil that had convulsed Scotland, England and Ireland in the 17th century. The Bill of Rights (1689) reinforced the Petition of Right (1628) and the Habeas Corpus Act (1679) by codifying certain rights and liberties. Described by William Blackstone as "Fundamental Laws of England", the rights expressed in these Acts became associated with the idea of the rights of Englishmen. The Bill of Rights directly Document [1](Title: History of liberalism) 17th century in England, culminating in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which enshrined parliamentary sovereignty and the right of revolution, and led to the establishment of what many consider the first modern, liberal state. Significant legislative milestones in this period included the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, which strengthened the convention that forbade detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence. The Bill of Rights formally established the supremacy of the law and of parliament over the monarch and laid down basic rights for all Englishmen. The Bill made royal interference with the law and with elections to parliament illegal, made the Document [2](Title: Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom) of Rights also removed the ability of the Crown to dispense with (ignore) legislation and statutes. Such a right had culminated in the Declaration of Indulgence of 1687, which had ushered in the Glorious Revolution. That led the Earl of Shaftesbury to declare in 1689, "The Parliament of England is that supreme and absolute power, which gives life and motion to the English government". The Act of Settlement of 1700 removed royal power over the judiciary and defined a vote of both houses as the sole method of removing a judge. It was the view of A. V. Dicey, writing Document [3](Title: 1768 Petition, Memorial, and Remonstrance) assessed imposed or levyed on any of his Majestyes Subjects … or their Estates … but by the act and Consent of the Governour Councell and Representatives of the people in Generall Assembly … 1689: English Bill of Rights … levying money for or to the use of the crown by pretense of prerogative, without grant of parliament … is illegal. 1768: Petition to the King … ancient and inestimable right of being governed by such Laws only, respecting their internal Polity and Taxation, as are derived from their own Consent with the approbation of their Sovereign … … Memorial Document [4](Title: Glorious Revolution in Scotland) par with...the English Declaration of Rights". Differences between the Glorious Revolution in Scotland and England stemmed from the impact of the 1638-51 Wars of the Three Kingdoms and 1660 Restoration. Close links between religion and political ideology meant disputes caused huge dislocation and damage; casualties in the Civil Wars were proportionally higher in percentage terms than those of the 1914-18 World War. The events of 1688-90 can only be understood in the context of decades of almost constant conflict. In this period, Presbyterian or Episcopalian refer to church structure and governance, not doctrine. The Scottish Reformation established a Church of Document [5](Title: Tories (British political party)) to conservative Anglicans. James' attempts to use the government-controlled church to promote policies that undermined the church's own unique status in the state, led some Tories to support the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The result was a King established solely by Parliamentary title, and subject to legal controls established by Parliament, the principles that the Tories had originally "abhorred". The Tories' sole consolation was that the monarchs chosen were close to the main line of succession — William III was James II's nephew and William's wife Mary was James's elder daughter. The Act of Toleration 1689 also gave rights to Document [6](Title: Bill of Rights 1689) The Bill of Rights , also known as the English Bill of Rights , is an Act of the Parliament of England that deals with constitutional matters and sets out certain basic civil rights . It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689 , inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England . The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament , including the requirement for regular parliaments , free elections , and freedom of speech in Parliament . It sets out certain rights of individuals including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and reestablished Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law . Furthermore , the Bill of Rights described and condemned several misdeeds of James II of England . Document [7](Title: Constitutional monarchy) In the Kingdom of England , the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional monarchy restricted by laws such as the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 , although limits on the power of the monarch ( ' a limited monarchy ' ) are much older than that ( see Magna Carta ) . At the same time , in Scotland the Convention of Estates enacted the Claim of Right Act 1689 , which placed similar limits on the Scottish monarchy . Question: when did england change to a constitutional monarchy Answer:
1688