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metadata
language: en
tags:
  - SEGA
  - data augmentation
  - keywords-to-text generation
  - sketch-to-text generation
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
  - c4
widget:
  - text: >-
      <mask> Conference on Empirical Methods <mask> submission of research
      papers <mask> Deep Learning <mask>
    example_title: Example 1
  - text: >-
      <mask> machine learning <mask> my research interest <mask> data science
      <mask>
    example_title: Example 2
  - text: >-
      <mask> play basketball <mask> a strong team <mask> Shanghai University of
      Finance and Economics <mask> last Sunday <mask>
    example_title: Example 3
  - text: >-
      Good news: <mask> the European Union <mask> month by EU <mask> Farm
      Commissioner Franz <mask>
    example_title: Example with a prompt 1
  - text: >-
      Bad news: <mask> the European Union <mask> month by EU <mask> Farm
      Commissioner Franz <mask>
    example_title: Example with a prompt 2
inference:
  parameters:
    max_length: 200
    num_beams: 3
    do_sample: true

SEGA-large model

SEGA: SkEtch-based Generative Augmentation
基于草稿的生成式增强模型

SEGA is a general text augmentation model that can be used for data augmentation for various NLP tasks (including sentiment analysis, topic classification, NER, and QA). SEGA uses an encoder-decoder structure (based on the BART architecture) and is pre-trained on the C4-realnewslike corpus.

sega-illustration

SEGA is able to write complete paragraphs given a sketch, which can be composed of:

  • keywords /key-phrases, like "––NLP––AI––computer––science––"
  • spans, like "Conference on Empirical Methods––submission of research papers––"
  • sentences, like "I really like machine learning––I work at Google since last year––"
  • or mixup~

Model variations:

Model #params Language comment
sega-large 406M English The version used in paper
sega-large-k2t 406M English keywords-to-text
sega-base 139M English smaller version
sega-base-ps 139M English pre-trained both in paragraphs and short sentences
sega-base-chinese 116M 中文 在一千万纯净中文段落上预训练

How to use

1. If you want to generate sentences given a sketch

from transformers import pipeline
# 1. load the model with the huggingface `pipeline`
sega = pipeline("text2text-generation", model='beyond/sega-large', device=0)
# 2. provide a sketch (joint by <mask> tokens)
sketch = "<mask> Conference on Empirical Methods <mask> submission of research papers <mask> Deep Learning <mask>"
# 3. just do it!
generated_text = sega(sketch, num_beams=3, do_sample=True, max_length=200)[0]['generated_text']
print(generated_text)

Output:

'The Conference on Empirical Methods welcomes the submission of research papers. Abstracts should be in the form of a paper or presentation. Please submit abstracts to the following email address: eemml.stanford.edu. The conference will be held at Stanford University on April 1618, 2019. The theme of the conference is Deep Learning.'

2. If you want to do data augmentation to generate new training samples

Please Check our Github page: github.com/beyondguo/SEGA, where we provide ready-to-run scripts for data augmentation for text classification/NER/MRC tasks.


SEGA as A Strong Data Augmentation Tool:

  • Setting: Low-resource setting, where only n={50,100,200,500,1000} labeled samples are available for training. The below results are the average of all training sizes.
  • Datasets: HuffPost, BBC, SST2, IMDB, Yahoo, 20NG.
  • Base classifier: DistilBERT

In-distribution (ID) evaluations:

Method Huff BBC Yahoo 20NG IMDB SST2 avg.
none 79.17 96.16 45.77 46.67 77.87 76.67 70.39
EDA 79.20 95.11 45.10 46.15 77.88 75.52 69.83
BackT 80.48 95.28 46.10 46.61 78.35 76.96 70.63
MLM 80.04 96.07 45.35 46.53 75.73 76.61 70.06
C-MLM 80.60 96.13 45.40 46.36 77.31 76.91 70.45
LAMBADA 81.46 93.74 50.49 47.72 78.22 78.31 71.66
STA 80.74 95.64 46.96 47.27 77.88 77.80 71.05
SEGA 81.43 95.74 49.60 50.38 80.16 78.82 72.68
SEGA-f 81.82 95.99 50.42 50.81 79.40 80.57 73.17

Out-of-distribution (OOD) evaluations:

Huff->BBC BBC->Huff IMDB->SST2 SST2->IMDB avg.
none 62.32 62.00 74.37 73.11 67.95
EDA 67.48 58.92 75.83 69.42 67.91
BackT 67.75 63.10 75.91 72.19 69.74
MLM 66.80 65.39 73.66 73.06 69.73
C-MLM 64.94 67.80 74.98 71.78 69.87
LAMBADA 68.57 52.79 75.24 76.04 68.16
STA 69.31 64.82 74.72 73.62 70.61
SEGA 74.87 66.85 76.02 74.76 73.13
SEGA-f 76.18 66.89 77.45 80.36 75.22

BibTeX entry and citation info