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import torch.nn as nn |
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import torch.nn.functional as F |
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from mmcv.cnn import ConvModule, xavier_init |
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from mmcv.runner import auto_fp16 |
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from ..builder import NECKS |
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@NECKS.register_module() |
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class FPN(nn.Module): |
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r"""Feature Pyramid Network. |
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This is an implementation of paper `Feature Pyramid Networks for Object |
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Detection <https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03144>`_. |
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Args: |
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in_channels (list[int]): Number of input channels per scale. |
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out_channels (int): Number of output channels (used at each scale). |
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num_outs (int): Number of output scales. |
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start_level (int): Index of the start input backbone level used to |
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build the feature pyramid. Default: 0. |
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end_level (int): Index of the end input backbone level (exclusive) to |
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build the feature pyramid. Default: -1, which means the last level. |
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add_extra_convs (bool | str): If bool, it decides whether to add conv |
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layers on top of the original feature maps. Default to False. |
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If True, it is equivalent to `add_extra_convs='on_input'`. |
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If str, it specifies the source feature map of the extra convs. |
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Only the following options are allowed |
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- 'on_input': Last feat map of neck inputs (i.e. backbone feature). |
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- 'on_lateral': Last feature map after lateral convs. |
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- 'on_output': The last output feature map after fpn convs. |
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relu_before_extra_convs (bool): Whether to apply relu before the extra |
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conv. Default: False. |
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no_norm_on_lateral (bool): Whether to apply norm on lateral. |
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Default: False. |
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conv_cfg (dict): Config dict for convolution layer. Default: None. |
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norm_cfg (dict): Config dict for normalization layer. Default: None. |
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act_cfg (dict): Config dict for activation layer in ConvModule. |
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Default: None. |
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upsample_cfg (dict): Config dict for interpolate layer. |
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Default: dict(mode='nearest'). |
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Example: |
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>>> import torch |
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>>> in_channels = [2, 3, 5, 7] |
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>>> scales = [340, 170, 84, 43] |
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>>> inputs = [torch.rand(1, c, s, s) |
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... for c, s in zip(in_channels, scales)] |
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>>> self = FPN(in_channels, 11, len(in_channels)).eval() |
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>>> outputs = self.forward(inputs) |
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>>> for i in range(len(outputs)): |
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... print(f'outputs[{i}].shape = {outputs[i].shape}') |
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outputs[0].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 340, 340]) |
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outputs[1].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 170, 170]) |
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outputs[2].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 84, 84]) |
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outputs[3].shape = torch.Size([1, 11, 43, 43]) |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, |
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in_channels, |
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out_channels, |
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num_outs, |
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start_level=0, |
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end_level=-1, |
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add_extra_convs=False, |
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relu_before_extra_convs=False, |
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no_norm_on_lateral=False, |
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conv_cfg=None, |
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norm_cfg=None, |
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act_cfg=None, |
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upsample_cfg=dict(mode='nearest')): |
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super().__init__() |
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assert isinstance(in_channels, list) |
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self.in_channels = in_channels |
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self.out_channels = out_channels |
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self.num_ins = len(in_channels) |
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self.num_outs = num_outs |
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self.relu_before_extra_convs = relu_before_extra_convs |
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self.no_norm_on_lateral = no_norm_on_lateral |
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self.fp16_enabled = False |
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self.upsample_cfg = upsample_cfg.copy() |
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if end_level == -1 or end_level == self.num_ins - 1: |
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self.backbone_end_level = self.num_ins |
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assert num_outs >= self.num_ins - start_level |
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else: |
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self.backbone_end_level = end_level + 1 |
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assert end_level < self.num_ins |
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assert num_outs == end_level - start_level + 1 |
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self.start_level = start_level |
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self.end_level = end_level |
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self.add_extra_convs = add_extra_convs |
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assert isinstance(add_extra_convs, (str, bool)) |
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if isinstance(add_extra_convs, str): |
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assert add_extra_convs in ('on_input', 'on_lateral', 'on_output') |
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elif add_extra_convs: |
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self.add_extra_convs = 'on_input' |
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self.lateral_convs = nn.ModuleList() |
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self.fpn_convs = nn.ModuleList() |
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for i in range(self.start_level, self.backbone_end_level): |
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l_conv = ConvModule( |
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in_channels[i], |
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out_channels, |
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1, |
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conv_cfg=conv_cfg, |
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norm_cfg=norm_cfg if not self.no_norm_on_lateral else None, |
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act_cfg=act_cfg, |
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inplace=False) |
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fpn_conv = ConvModule( |
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out_channels, |
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out_channels, |
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3, |
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padding=1, |
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conv_cfg=conv_cfg, |
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norm_cfg=norm_cfg, |
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act_cfg=act_cfg, |
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inplace=False) |
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self.lateral_convs.append(l_conv) |
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self.fpn_convs.append(fpn_conv) |
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extra_levels = num_outs - self.backbone_end_level + self.start_level |
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if self.add_extra_convs and extra_levels >= 1: |
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for i in range(extra_levels): |
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if i == 0 and self.add_extra_convs == 'on_input': |
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in_channels = self.in_channels[self.backbone_end_level - 1] |
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else: |
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in_channels = out_channels |
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extra_fpn_conv = ConvModule( |
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in_channels, |
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out_channels, |
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3, |
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stride=2, |
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padding=1, |
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conv_cfg=conv_cfg, |
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norm_cfg=norm_cfg, |
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act_cfg=act_cfg, |
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inplace=False) |
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self.fpn_convs.append(extra_fpn_conv) |
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def init_weights(self): |
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"""Initialize model weights.""" |
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for m in self.modules(): |
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if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d): |
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xavier_init(m, distribution='uniform') |
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@auto_fp16() |
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def forward(self, inputs): |
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"""Forward function.""" |
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assert len(inputs) == len(self.in_channels) |
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laterals = [ |
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lateral_conv(inputs[i + self.start_level]) |
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for i, lateral_conv in enumerate(self.lateral_convs) |
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] |
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used_backbone_levels = len(laterals) |
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for i in range(used_backbone_levels - 1, 0, -1): |
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if 'scale_factor' in self.upsample_cfg: |
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laterals[i - 1] = laterals[i - 1] + F.interpolate( |
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laterals[i], **self.upsample_cfg) |
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else: |
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prev_shape = laterals[i - 1].shape[2:] |
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laterals[i - 1] = laterals[i - 1] + F.interpolate( |
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laterals[i], size=prev_shape, **self.upsample_cfg) |
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outs = [ |
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self.fpn_convs[i](laterals[i]) for i in range(used_backbone_levels) |
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] |
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if self.num_outs > len(outs): |
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if not self.add_extra_convs: |
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for i in range(self.num_outs - used_backbone_levels): |
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outs.append(F.max_pool2d(outs[-1], 1, stride=2)) |
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else: |
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if self.add_extra_convs == 'on_input': |
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extra_source = inputs[self.backbone_end_level - 1] |
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elif self.add_extra_convs == 'on_lateral': |
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extra_source = laterals[-1] |
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elif self.add_extra_convs == 'on_output': |
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extra_source = outs[-1] |
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else: |
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raise NotImplementedError |
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outs.append(self.fpn_convs[used_backbone_levels](extra_source)) |
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for i in range(used_backbone_levels + 1, self.num_outs): |
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if self.relu_before_extra_convs: |
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outs.append(self.fpn_convs[i](F.relu(outs[-1]))) |
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else: |
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outs.append(self.fpn_convs[i](outs[-1])) |
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return outs |
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