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t0.1347192 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Information: - Bruce Eugene Carver (May 4, 1948 December 28, 2005) was a co-founder of video game developer Access Software (later renamed Indie Built) in 1982. It began by producing titles for 8-bit computers, including \"Beach-Head\", \"\", \"Raid over Moscow\" and many others. - 10th Frame is a ten - pin bowling simulation game created by Access Software in 1986 , as a follow - up to the hugely successful Leaderboard golf game . Up to eight players could take part in open bowling or a tournament . There was a choice of 3 different difficulty levels - Kids , in which the ball always went straight , Amateur , and Professional . - A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word \"video\" in \"video game\" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. - Leaderboard is a series of golf simulation video games that was developed by Bruce Carver and Roger Carver, and published by Access Software. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which '10th frame' exhibits the relationship of 'developer'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - access - bruce carver - indie built - produce",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The entity with which '10th frame' exhibits the relationship of 'developer' is Access Software. Bruce Eugene Carver, one of the co-founders of Access Software, was involved in the development of \"10th Frame\". The game, a ten-pin bowling simulation, was created by Access Software in 1986 as a follow-up to their highly successful Leaderboard golf game.\n\nAccess Software was initially established in 1982 and started its venture by creating titles for 8-bit computers. This included games like \"Beach-Head\", \"Raid over Moscow\", amongst others. Later on, the company was rebranded as Indie Built. However, at the time when '10th Frame' was developed, the company operated under the title of Access Software.\n\nAccess Software, as a well-recognized video game developer, was known for its innovation in the field. A video game, by definition, is an electronic game that involves user interaction to generate visual feedback on display devices like a TV screen or computer monitor. These games can produce two- or three-dimensional images, creating an immersive experience for the players.\n\nThe development of a game like '10th Frame' entails numerous stages ranging from initial concept development, programming, character design, data input, testing, to the final release. The complexity of the process reflects the technical and creative considerations in game development, highlighting the role of a developer like Access Software.\n\nSo, based on the information provided and understanding of the video game development process, '10th Frame' holds the 'developer' relationship with 'Access Software'. It's essential to note that Bruce Carver, although a co-founder of Access Software and key figure in its initial development projects, is an individual entity separate from the development company itself. Similarly, Indie Built is Access Software's subsequent name after rebranding, and 'produce' is associated with the process, not the entity. Hence, these choices don't represent the 'developer' relationship with '10th Frame'.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.842479 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the background: Saturated hydrocarbons are given the general name of alkanes . The name of specific alkanes always ends in - ane . The first part of the name indicates how many carbon atoms each molecule of the alkane has. The smallest alkane is methane. It has just one carbon atom. The next largest is ethane, with two carbon atoms. The chemical formulas and properties of methane, ethane, and several other alkanes are listed in Table below . The boiling and melting points of alkanes are determined mainly by the number of carbon atoms they have. Alkanes with more carbon atoms generally have higher boiling and melting points. and the situation: Vic and Joe studied chemistry in school. Joe studied alkanes, while his friend Vic studied other acyclic hydrocarbons. Answer the following question: Which friend studied less about the boiling points of alkanes?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Vic",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1465161 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How is \"A verdict by Turkey's State Security Court (DGM) upholding the 15-year prison terms of four Kurdish rights activists has drawn sharp condemnation from the EU, which warned Turkey that its bid to join the Union could be at risk.\" said in Romanian?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In order to translate the given text into Romanian, I will follow these steps:\n\n1. Analyze the text and identify the main ideas and components\n2. Translate individual words and phrases\n3. Ensure proper grammatical structures and syntax in Romanian\n4. Verify if the translation's tone and style match the original\n\nStep 1: Analyze the text and identify the main ideas and components\nThe main information conveyed in the sentence is:\n- A verdict by Turkey's DGM upholding 15-year prison terms for four Kurdish rights activists\n- The EU's sharp condemnation of the decision\n- The warning that Turkey's bid to join the EU could be at risk\n\nStep 2: Translate individual words and phrases\n- A verdict = Un verdict\n- Turkey's State Security Court (DGM) = Curtea de Siguranță a Statului din Turcia (DGM)\n- Upholding = menținând\n- 15-year prison terms = pedepse de 15 ani de închisoare\n- Four Kurdish rights activists = patru activiști kurzi pentru drepturile omului\n- Has drawn sharp condemnation = a atras o condamnare aspră\n- From the EU = din partea UE\n- which warned = care a avertizat\n- Its bid to join the Union = candidatura sa de a adera la Uniune\n- Could be at risk = ar putea fi în pericol\n\nStep 3: Ensure proper grammatical structures and syntax in Romanian\nUn verdict al Curții de Siguranță a Statului din Turcia (DGM), care menține pedepsele de 15 ani de închisoare pentru patru activiști kurzi pentru drepturile omului, a atras o condamnare aspră din partea UE, care a avertizat Turcia că candidatura sa de a adera la Uniune ar putea fi în pericol.\n\nStep 4: Verify if the translation's tone and style match the original\nThe translation accurately conveys the information from the original sentence in a similar tone and style, appropriate for a news report or article. The grammar and syntax are correct, and the translation maintains the meaning of the original text.\n\nTranslation:\nUn verdict al Curții de Siguranță a Statului din Turcia (DGM), care menține pedepsele de 15 ani de închisoare pentru patru activiști kurzi pentru drepturile omului, a atras o condamnare aspră din partea UE, care a avertizat Turcia că candidatura sa de a adera la Uniune ar putea fi în pericol.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.240292 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Vaarassa olevilla Espanjan alueilla toteutettaviin kaavoitushankkeisiin liittyy kolme keskeistä näkökohtaa: julkinen hankintamenettely, perusoikeudet ja ympäristösäännökset.\n\nTranslate this to English?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "First, I'll identify the key phrases and terms in the sentence to understand the context. The sentence deals with \"Vaarassa olevilla Espanjan alueilla toteutettaviin kaavoitushankkeisiin,\" which refers to Spanish endangered regions, \"julkinen hankintamenettely,\" meaning public procurement process, \"perusoikeudet,\" meaning fundamental rights, and \"ympäristösäännökset,\" which refers to environmental regulations.\n\nNext, I'll carefully translate each part of the sentence to construct the English equivalent while preserving the meaning:\n\nVaarassa olevilla Espanjan alueilla = In endangered Spanish regions\ntoteutettaviin kaavoitushankkeisiin = related to planning projects\njulkinen hankintamenettely = public procurement process\nperusoikeudet = fundamental rights\nympäristösäännökset = environmental regulations\n\nFinally, I'll construct the English translation, taking into account the grammar and sentence structure:\n\n\"In endangered Spanish regions, there are three main aspects related to planning projects: public procurement process, fundamental rights, and environmental regulations.\"\n\nThus, the translated sentence is as follows:\n\nIn endangered Spanish regions, there are three main aspects related to planning projects: public procurement process, fundamental rights, and environmental regulations.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.634701 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who was a considerable influence on Handel in the three years that he spent in Hamburg? from the following article ? Handel joined the Hamburg opera house when it was experiencing a period of considerable artistic success. This blossoming followed the arrival of Reinhard Keiser, who had become musical director at the Gänsemarkt in about 1697, and in 1703 succeeded Johann Kusser as the theatre's manager. Born in 1674, Keiser had studied under Johann Schelle and probably Johann Kuhnau at the Thomasschule zu Leipzig. In 1694 he was employed as a court composer at Brunswick, where in three years he composed seven operas, at least one of which (Mahumeth) was performed in Hamburg. According to Handel's biographer Donald Burrows, Keiser was a good judge of popular taste, with a flair for writing Italian-style arias. Between 1697 and 1703, prior to Handel's arrival, about a dozen more Keiser operas had been staged at the Gänsemarkt. Despite his on-stage successes, Keiser was an unreliable general manager, with expensive private tastes and little financial acumen, often at odds with his creditors.It is possible that Keiser, who had connections in the Halle area, had heard of Handel and was directly instrumental in securing the latter's post in the Gänsemarkt orchestra; certainly he was a considerable influence on the younger man in the three years that Handel spent in Hamburg. Another important Gänsemarkt colleague was the house composer and singer Johann Mattheson, who noted Handel's rapid progress in the orchestra from back-desk violinist to harpsichord soloist, a role in which, said Mattheson, \"he showed himself a man—a thing which no one had before suspected, save I alone\". Mattheson was less complimentary on Handel's early efforts at composition: \"He composed very long, long arias, and really interminable cantatas\", before, it seems, \"the lofty schooling of opera ... trimmed him into other fashions\".",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The full name of the person who was a considerable influence on Handel in the three years that he spent in Hamburg is Reinhard Keiser.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.54466 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "As of the census of 2000, there were 325,957 people, 149,937 households, and 94,460 families residing in the county. The population density was 570 people per square mile (220/km2). There were 182,467 housing units at an average density of 319 per square mile (123/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.65% Race (United States Census), 4.18% Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census), 0.22% Race (United States Census), 0.77% Race (United States Census), 0.03% Race (United States Census), 1.14% from Race (United States Census), and 1.02% from two or more races. 4.34% of the population were Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census) of any race. 89.7% spoke only English language at home; 4.4% spoke Spanish language, 1.3% German language, and 1.0% French language at home.\n\nAsk a question about this article.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the census data from 2000 provided in the article, the county had a population of 325,957 people, comprising of 149,937 households and 94,460 families. The population density was 570 people per square mile (220/km2), and there were 182,467 housing units with an average density of 319 per square mile (123/km2).\n\nIn terms of racial makeup, the county was predominantly Race (United States Census) with 92.65% of the population. The remaining racial breakdown was as follows:\n- 4.18% Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census)\n- 0.22% Race (United States Census)\n- 0.77% Race (United States Census)\n- 0.03% Race (United States Census)\n- 1.14% from Race (United States Census)\n- 1.02% from two or more races\n\nRegarding the ethnicity distribution, 4.34% of the population were Race (United States Census) or Race (United States Census) of any race.\n\nWhen it comes to languages spoken at home, a significant majority (89.7%) of the county's residents spoke only English. Other languages spoken at home included:\n- Spanish language: 4.4%\n- German language: 1.3%\n- French language: 1.0%\n\nKeep in mind that this data is from the 2000 census, so the current demographics might have changed since then.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1131498 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Write a positive tweet.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Hey sunshine pals! 🌞 Today is a bright and lovely day filled with hugs, smiles, and lots of fun! 🌈🤗 Spread kindness and happiness, because it makes our world an even more awesome place to be in! 🥰🌻✨ #HappyVibes #KindnessMatters\"",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2231560 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Here is some data: The Mill food Italian; The Mill area city centre.\n\nWrite a sentence that describes this data:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is a restaurant called The Mill that serves Italian food, and it is located in the city centre. This means that The Mill is a place where people can go to eat yummy dishes like pizza and pasta, and it's in the middle of the town where lots of people live and play.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2465459 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A play on the lottery is one of the easiest the foods playing on.\n\nPlease remove spaces between words.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Playing the lottery is one of the easiest forms of gambling to take part in. The lottery has a rich history and can be traced back to ancient times, having evolved to its present-day format as a popular method of potentially winning large sums of money. There are several reasons why the lottery might appeal to people:\n\n1. Simplicity: One of the primary factors behind the lottery's popularity is its simplicity. To play, participants typically need to purchase a ticket and choose a set of numbers. Once the numbers are chosen and submitted, the only thing remaining is to wait for the official draw to take place. The ease of understanding the lottery rules and regulations makes it an attractive option for individuals looking to try their luck.\n\n2. Wide accessibility: The lottery is widely accessible in many countries, and tickets can often be purchased at local convenience stores, gas stations, and other authorized dealers. Furthermore, the advent of internet technology has allowed individuals to buy lottery tickets online from the comfort of their own homes, further increasing the accessibility for participants.\n\n3. Frequency of draws: Most lotteries hold drawings on a regular basis, with some offering daily, weekly, or monthly drawings. This frequency ensures that players have plenty of opportunities to try their luck, thus keeping them engaged and maintaining a steady interest.\n\n4. Low-cost entry: Generally, lottery tickets are relatively inexpensive, making them an affordable method for gambling enthusiasts to participate in the game without having to invest a large sum of money. The low cost of entry allows a broader range of participants, from those on a tight budget to individuals looking to play casually.\n\n5. Large jackpots and attractive prize pools: Lotteries often offer substantial jackpots and various prize tiers, with some games having multi-million-dollar prizes up for grabs. These large payouts can attract a wide range of participants, including those who may not usually be drawn to gambling. The chance to win life-changing amounts of money adds an enticing element to participation in lottery games.\n\n6. Contribution to charitable causes: In many cases, a portion of lottery proceeds is used to fund charitable or social programs. This fosters a sense of goodwill among participants who can feel assured that their money is being used for a greater social purpose.\n\n7. Social aspect: Lastly, the lottery can be a fun and exciting way for friends, family members, and co-workers to bond by pooling together funds to purchase tickets and discussing their plans if they happen to win the jackpot.\n\nIn conclusion, the lottery's simplicity, wide accessibility, frequency of draws, low-cost entry, attractive jackpots, contributions to charitable causes, and the social aspect of playing contribute to its popularity among people looking for an easy and enjoyable gambling experience.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
niv.432131 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant, who knows every language and how to translate one language to another. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines that it provides. You solve the task and show how you used the guidelines to solve the task.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nProblem:وزیراعظم نے اس موقع پر کہا کہ بھارت فرانس کے بیچ اسٹریٹجک شراکت داری صرف دو طرفہ تناظر تک ہی محدود نہیں ہے بلکہ علاقائی اور عالمی تناظر میں بھی یہ امن اور استحکام کیلئے ایک طاقت کی حیثیت سے اپنا رول ادا کرتی ہے۔",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Instructions: Translate the given Gujarati text into Urdu without omitting or adding any information.\n\nOriginal Gujarati Text: વધુવાર ઇસ મોકામ પર કહ્યું કે ભારત ફ્રાન્સ વચ્ચે સ્ટ્રેટેજીક જોડાણ થોડી બાજે બતાવરતી અર્થે મર્યાદિત છે પરમ બાનવાયેલી અને એવાકો વિશ્વમાં અસ્મિતા અને નો એવા અર્થે ઉત્તમ ન છોન્નું રાજવટ આદાયે છે.\n\nTranslation to Urdu: وزیر اعظم نے اس موقع پر کہا کہ بھارت فرانس کے بیچ استراتیجک شراکت داری صرف دو طرفہ تناسب میں محدود نہیں، بلکہ علاقائی اور عالمی تناسب میں بھی یہ امن و استقرار کے لئے ایک قوت کی حیثیت سے کام کرتی ہے۔\n\nI translated the given Gujarati text into Urdu without omitting or adding any information, following the provided instructions.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
niv.73983 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.\nProblem:Target: entrepreneur \nan entrepreneur is one who takes a risk and creates a business. people die more from car accidents than from shark attacks.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The second sentence is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1897030 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Hong Kong protesters in standoff with police\n\nDozens of pro-democracy protesters were in a standoff with a large number of riot police near Hong Kong’s government headquarters on Tuesday night.\n\nTelevision stations showed hundreds of police wearing helmets and holding shields and batons facing off with student-led protesters, who have occupied key roads and streets in Hong Kong’s business district for more than two weeks. The two sides have been locked in a stalemate after the government called off negotiations last week.\n\nIt was not immediately clear what caused Tuesday night’s standoff, but local television reports said it began when police arrested a protester. Some demonstrators then tried to take over a tunnel in front of the government headquarters near the entrance to the office of the city’s leader.\n\nThe reports said police used pepper spray to try to disperse the protesters but then retreated, leaving the tunnel in the hands of the protesters, who were building barricades to expand the occupied area.\n\nEarlier, police cleared barricades from the pro-democracy protest zones, signalling authorities’ growing impatience with the activists. Officers used electric saws and bolt-cutters to take down bamboo scaffolding in the Admiralty area, after a mob of masked men stormed some of the barricades the day before.\n\nPolice also removed metal barricades from another protest camp on a road in the nearby Causeway Bay shopping area to free up a lane for traffic. Police said they would continue to take down barriers, and said officers arrested 23 men on Monday when masked men and taxi drivers led a crowd of several hundred who tried to charge the protest zone.\n\nThe protesters want China’s government to drop plans for a pro-Beijing committee to screen candidates in the territory’s first direct elections, promised for 2017. They also demand that Hong Kong’s Beijing-backed leader, Leung Chun-ying, resign. Leung has said there is “almost zero chance” that China’s government will change its rules for the 2017 election.\n\nThe demonstrations have posed an unprecedented challenge to the government. Organisers say as many as 200,000 people thronged the streets for peaceful sit-ins after police used teargas on 28 September to disperse unarmed protesters. Numbers have since dwindled and the remaining demonstrators, sensing that the earlier actions were aimed at testing their defences, are braced for possible further police moves to clear out their camps.\n\nBeijing is eager to end the protests to avoid emboldening activists and others on the mainland seen as a threat to the Communist party’s monopoly on power.\nWhat are the most important parts of this text?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Dozens of pro-democracy protesters were in a standoff with a large number of riot police near Hong Kong's government headquarters on Tuesday night, following the government's decision to call off negotiations last week.\n\n2. Police used pepper spray to disperse protesters who tried to take over a tunnel in front of the government headquarters but later retreated, leaving the tunnel in the hands of the protesters.\n\n3. Earlier, police cleared barricades from the pro-democracy protest zones, signaling authorities' growing impatience with the activists.\n\n4. The protesters want China's government to drop plans for a pro-Beijing committee to screen candidates in the territory's first direct elections, promised for 2017, and demand that Hong Kong's Beijing-backed leader, Leung Chun-ying, resign.\n\n5. The demonstrations have posed an unprecedented challenge to the government, with organizers estimating up to 200,000 people participating in peaceful sit-ins after police used tear gas on unarmed protesters on 28 September.\n\n6. Beijing is eager to end the protests to avoid emboldening activists and others on the mainland seen as a threat to the Communist party's monopoly on power.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1342097 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Summarize this article:\n\nYou will want as many sturdy boxes of different sizes as you can find. Cardboard boxes can be obtained for free from membership warehouse stores, liquor stores, furniture stores, discount stores, copy shops, toy stores, or grocery stores. Cardboard tubes can be salvaged from paper towels, wrapping paper, mailing tubes, and bolts of fabric. It is important to pick appropriate materials for your cat. For example, if your cat likes to chew cardboard, don't use tape or glue. Pick the materials according to whether you want to be able to disassemble some or all of the boxes after you are finished or whether you want some or all of the boxes to be permanently connected. Think about a shape that would fit well in your house and would provide comfort and entertainment to your cat. Decide whether you want different \"rooms\" to have different purposes: you might build an observation deck, for instance, and designate one room for sleeping and hiding, and one room for snacking. Take the future location of your structure into account. If it is by a window, you will want the cat structure to have plenty of windows, and you will want to build it so that it does not block your light. You might choose to build next to a wall that will provide support, or it may be freestanding, in which case you will need to reinforce your structure. Experiment with different ways of arranging the boxes: Put some boxes inside of others. Connect two or more groups of boxes using single, long boxes as tunnels or bridges. Make steps using a series of smaller boxes. Experiment with different size windows, doors, and trap doors. Draw windows, doors, or trap doors first before cutting. Do not build your jungle gym more than four levels high. The higher you build your jungle gym, the wider the base should be in each direction. Make an exit plan. While designing your jungle gym, make an \"emergency hatch\" so that you can access your cat without completely tearing apart and destroying the jungle gym. This is important when you need to give your cat medicine or take them to the vet. If you have multiple cats, you will want to be able to remove them in case they are fighting inside their new space. If your cats are new or if they are needy, they may decide they are trapped and need to be rescued. Design multiple exits in each box so your cats cannot corner one another. Use cardboard tubes as support posts in vertical structures. Cardboard tubes can also be used to create see-saws; fold one or two in half and place inside another for stability, then tape the tube to the bottom of a long, narrow box with holes cut into it. Kittens especially will be entertained by the unexpected rocking as they move from one end to another. It is easiest to do this in the room where the play equipment will stay. After it is assembled, it can be difficult to maneuver play equipment around corners, up or down stairs, or through doorways. Connect the boxes by building tunnels out of smaller boxes, and by gluing and taping everything in place. Make it sturdy. If you build the play equipment more than a couple of boxes high, you will need to reinforce the first couple of levels with something like cut pieces of cardboard. Cut cardboard to fit along the sides of each box and wedge it into the corners. Reinforce the floors and roof of the boxes with flat pieces of cardboard. Check for safety before you let your cats play on the structure. Try kicking and shaking your structure to test its sturdiness. Place objects the weight of your cat or cats together in each section of the structure to make sure it will hold them easily. Add soft surfaces to make the play equipment comfortable for your cat. Use materials that can be removed for cleaning. Cat size pillows can be made from old socks, potholder mitts, pillowcases, hand towels, shirts, or curtains. Sew up all but one side of your cloth, then stuff with cotton or other washable material and sew closed. Stuff socks with catnip, or tie knotted rope so it dangles. Be sure to avoid toxic materials and choking hazards. Add a flutter \"curtain\" over a window or doorway for your cat to bat. If your cat likes mirrors, try gluing one to a box's inside wall. Your cat might not instantly be attracted to its new toy. Catnip placed inside could break the ice. Put familiar toys or blankets inside the entrance room to encourage your cat to explore. Try temporarily placing your cat's food dish inside the cat house. If the structure isn't appealing where it is, try moving it nearer a window or under a sunbeam. Cats may ignore a structure for days or even weeks before they try it out. Give them time. Watch your cats as they enjoy their jungle gym to learn what they like and what elements of your design work best. Eventually each cardboard jungle gym will start to sag and wear out. Use your observations to design your next cat jungle gym.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The article provides tips on creating a cardboard jungle gym for cats using sturdy boxes of different sizes and cardboard tubes. Choose materials carefully based on the cat's behavior and preferences, and consider whether the structure will be permanent or disassembled later. Design a shape that fits well in the home and provides comfort and entertainment, with different \"rooms\" for various purposes. Consider the location near a window or wall and ensure adequate support and safety. Experiment with box arrangements, windows, doors, and trap doors; keep the structure below four levels high.\n\nCreate an exit plan with multiple exits for emergencies, and use cardboard tubes as support posts and see-saws. Assemble the jungle gym in its final location, reinforce it with cardboard pieces, and test its sturdiness. Make it comfortable with soft, removable surfaces, and add toys, catnip, or familiar items to make it more appealing. Give the cat time to explore and enjoy the structure, and use observations to improve future designs.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Grasses supply most of the food consumed by people worldwide, and because food contains energy. Given these facts, what contains most of the energy used by people worldwided among the following options: - heat - Light - coal - grasses - Cooking - glucose - A computer - gasoline",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Among the options given, if we take a broader perspective, glucose and grasses (in the form of derived agricultural products) contain most of the energy used by people worldwide. \n\n1. Glucose: It's a simple sugar (monosaccharide) and an essential component of many carbohydrates. More importantly, it's the primary source of energy for our body's cells. Through a metabolic process called cell respiration, the body converts glucose into a usable form of energy (ATP). Almost every species on earth uses glucose for energy. The food we eat, whether it comes directly from plant-based sources or indirectly from animal-based sources, eventually breaks down into glucose in our body. Therefore, if we consider the energy used within the human body itself, much of that could be attributed to glucose.\n\n2. Grasses: While not directly consumed, grasses or more specifically, grains (which botanically are a type of grass) supply most of the world's dietary energy. Major grains including rice, wheat, and corn, collectively provide over 50% of the caloric intake of humans worldwide. They are the primary source of carbohydrates which our body breaks down into glucose for energy. These crops have been cultivated for thousands of years and are a dietary staple in most societies. Therefore, much of the 'physical' energy that humans consume for sustenance and survival can be traced back to these grasses.\n\nContrasting with above, heat, light, coal, and gasoline are sources of energy, but they are used mainly for industrial, transportation, and household purposes (like heating, running machinery, vehicles, electric supply etc.), not directly for human physiological functions or food. Cooking is a process that uses energy (generally in the form of heat) rather than a source of energy. A computer and other electronic devices also consume energy, specifically electrical energy, but it's minor in comparison to the global energy consumption.\n\nHowever, if the perspective of the question extends to all forms of energy, including industrial and transportation energy, then the answer would be different. As of current statistics, coal, followed by gasoline (or more broadly, oil), would constitute the greatest part of the energy mix. Rest of the options, like heat and light, are types of energy but not energy resources. They are usually the output or result of using an energy resource.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.319536 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: - Air goes into the lungs - The lungs remove oxygen from the air - Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream - Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen - Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body What might be the last step of the process?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The last step of the process is the delivery of oxygen to body cells and tissues, where it is used for cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, cells convert oxygen and nutrients (mainly glucose) into carbon dioxide, water, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the main source of energy for cells. The carbon dioxide produced as a waste product is then transported back to the lungs by the bloodstream, where it is eventually expelled from the body during exhalation.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.663212 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: Child's Play Movie plot: On the morning of November 9, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois, while being chased by Detective Mike Norris (Chris Sarandon), Charles Lee Ray, a serial killer known as \"The Lakeshore Strangler\" (Brad Dourif), is shot and mortally wounded. Before dying, Charles takes cover inside a toy store, finding boxes of talking \"Good Guy\" dolls and then uses a voodoo ritual to transfer his soul into one of the dolls. The store is then struck by lightning and it burns to the ground.Later that morning, 6-year-old Andy Barclay (Alex Vincent) tells his widowed mother Karen Barclay (Catherine Hicks) that he wants a Good Guy doll for his birthday. Unable to afford the full price, Karen buys a stolen doll from a street peddler, which is the same doll into which Charles Lee Ray had earlier transferred his soul.That night, as Andy is playing with the doll who has introduced himself as \"Chucky\" Karen's friend, Maggie Peterson (Dinah Manoff), who is babysitting Andy, scolds him for turning on the evening news and placing Chucky in front of the TV. When Andy tries to deny the accusation, she doesn't believe him and sends him to bed. Maggie is later violently struck with a hammer by an unseen figure and falls out of the apartment kitchen window to her death. Andy, when questioned, insists that Chucky has revealed himself to be alive and that he killed Maggie.The next day, Andy visits the house of Eddie Caputo (Neil Giuntoli), Charles Lee Ray's accomplice, who had betrayed him. Chucky sneaks into Eddie's house and blows out the pilot light on the stove and turns up the gas. Eddie discovers Chucky is alive and, in panicked self-defense, fires his gun and the house explodes, killing him.Authorities place Andy in a psychiatric ward after he is found near the crime scene. Karen discovers Andy was telling the truth after discovering that the included batteries in the Good Guy doll box were never put inside Chucky. After threatening to throw him in the fireplace, Chucky comes alive in her hands, bites her and runs out of the apartment. She... My question: What does Chucky steal?\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In the plot provided, Chucky does not steal anything.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2159415 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Crude oil futures rallied back above \\$53 late yesterday on speculation and panic sparked by an oil line explosion in Mexico.\n\nWhat is a good title for this?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Oil Prices Rise Due to Mexico's Oil Explosion\"",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1547662 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: When thirty-two-year-old tennis player Andre Agassi made to the final of the U.S. Clay Court Championship in April 2003, he set a new world record: he became the oldest player ever to be number one in the world's tennis rankings. It was one of the greatest achievements in Agassi's long and successful career. Andre Agassi turned professional in 1986 at the age of sixteen. His career soon took off, and in 1990, Agassi was famous around the world, though never having won an important tennis championship. Many people thought he was famous more for his long blond hair and colorful tennis shirts than for his tennis skills. They wondered if he could really win an important tournament. In 1992, Agassi proved _ wrong by winning one of the greatest prizes in world tennis--the Wimbledon singles final. His first attempt to win this tournament had been in 1987, but he lost his opening game. He then refused to take part in Wimbledon for the next three years. He said his reason for not playing was that the officials refused to allow him to wear his colorful shirts, but some people said it was because he was afraid to lose. After several more championship victories, Agassi's luck began to run out. By 1997, the year of his marriage to a movie actress--- Brooke Shields, Agassi's ranking had dropped to 141stin the world. Many people thought his career was over. Agassi and Shields divorced two years later, and Agassi made a comeback with a new trainer, a new hairstyle, and new determination. In 1999, he won both the French Open and the U.S. Open and ended the year back as the world's number one. By 2003, he had earned more than $27 million in prize money, making him one of the most successful tennis players of all times. Options: A people who beat Agassi in tennis matches B people who thought Agassi could not win a championship C Brooke Shields and other movie actresses D other ranked tennis players Answer: B people who thought Agassi could not win a championship Question:\nThe answer to this question is:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In 1992, Andre Agassi proved which group of people wrong by winning the Wimbledon singles final?\n\nA) People who beat Agassi in tennis matches\nB) People who thought Agassi could not win a championship\nC) Brooke Shields and other movie actresses\nD) Other ranked tennis players",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: In the land of Prydain, Taran is an \"assistant pig-keeper\" on the small farm of Caer Dallben, home of Dallben the Enchanter. Dallben learns that the Horned King is searching for a mystical relic known as the Black Cauldron, which is capable of creating an invincible army of undead warriors, the \"Cauldron-Born\". Dallben fears the Horned King may try to steal his pig Hen Wen, which has oracular powers, and use her to locate the cauldron. Dallben directs Taran to take Hen Wen to safety; unfortunately, Taran's foolish daydreaming causes Hen Wen to be captured by the Horned King's forces. Taran follows them to the Horned King's stronghold. Along the way, he encounters the small, pestering companion Gurgi, who joins Taran on his search. Taran leaves Gurgi to sneak into the castle and rescues Hen Wen, who flees, but all too soon he is captured himself and taken to the courtroom, found guilty and thrown into jail. A fellow captive named Princess Eilonwy frees Taran as she is trying to make her own escape. In the catacombs beneath the castle, Taran and Eilonwy discover the ancient burial chamber of a king, where Taran arms himself with the king's sword. It contains magic that allows him effectively to fight the Horned King's minions and so to fulfill his dream of heroism. Along with a third prisoner, the comical, middle-aged bard Fflewddur Fflam, they escape from the castle and are soon reunited with Gurgi. Upon discovering that Taran has escaped, the Horned King orders his dwarf companion Creeper to send the Gwythaints to follow Taran and bring him back alive. Following Hen Wen's trail, the four stumble into the underground kingdom of the Fair Folkâa group of small fairy-like beings who reveal that Hen Wen is under their protection. When the cheerful, elderly King Eiddileg reveals that he knows where the cauldron is, Taran resolves to go destroy it himself. Eilonwy, Fflewddur, and Gurgi agree to join him and Eiddileg's obnoxious right-hand man Doli is assigned to lead them to the Marshes of Morva while the Fair...",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title Suggestion: \"Taran and the Quest for the Black Cauldron\"",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.779540 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Pick from:\n(A). A month;\n(B). not enough information;\n(C). A day;\n(D). A hour;\nGiven those answer options, answer the question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: SEOUL — Despite recent tensions over North Korea’s nuclear and missile tests, life is actually quite normal for American military families living at Camp Humphreys in South Korea, which is the largest overseas Army installation in the world. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Puskas tries to come to most of his daughters’ high school soccer games at Camp Humphreys. In fact, his family’s lifestyle at this sprawling U.S. military base is similar to one they would lead back home. “We go to church on Sundays. We see all our friends there. We’re on the soccer field most of the afternoons, or just going for bike ride, the same things we would do if we were back in the States,” said Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Puskas, with the U.S. Eight Army. This is Puskas’ fourth tour in Korea. He met and married his Korean wife Mi-jung, during an earlier tour. His children have spent much of their lives at military bases in Korea. “I think it has given me a wider world view and has helped me understand other people a lot more,” said Elizabeth Puskas, the eldest daughter of the family who will attend college next year in the United States. The U.S. military in Korea is consolidating its forces in Camp Humphreys, including its military headquarters, as it moves to close older bases in congested Seoul and other regions of the country. Camp Humphreys is now the size of a small city, encompassing over 140 square kilometers of land, with construction underway to expand its capacity to accommodate over 40,000 people. There are modern apartments for soldiers and their families, schools, movie theaters, shopping centers and fast food restaurants to help bring some of the comforts of home to military life in Korea. The base even has its own golf course. “I have been around the army for part of the last 40 years as a soldier and now as a civilian, and this is as normal as any army post I’ve ever been on. In fact it is probably the nicest one I’ve been on because everything is new,” said Bob McElroy, a Camp Humphreys public affairs officer. Question: Puskas's daughter's soccer game probably lasted Answer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "C. A day;\n\nSince soccer games typically last around 90 minutes, and considering the options given, a day seems to be the most appropriate answer. It doesn't take a month, and an hour would be slightly shorter than the usual length of a soccer game. \"Not enough information\" could be a tempting choice; however, given the context, a day is a reasonable estimate for the duration of a soccer game.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.186998 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Picture a wasteland of computer monitors and TVs, stretching as far as the eye can see. Imagine towers of boxes, all of them filled with broken glass and old electronic devices. Technology graveyards like this can be found in communities across the country. Experts say that landfills and warehouses will overflow unless a plan for the disposal and reuse of electronics is put into place. \"We can't put electronics and glass aside and tell ourselves we'll deal with them later,\" Lauren Roman, managing director of Transparent Planet said. Roman's group works to improve the disposal of electronic waste. She says about 660 million pounds of tech trash is produced each year in the US. What's behind the tech trash pile-up? About ten years ago, major advances were made in computer and television technology. Manufacturers began producing devices like flat-paneled LCDs and plasma screen monitors. These new products provide a clearer image and take up less space than older models. It goes without saying that consumers choose them rather than heavy, glass-based technologies. The new electronics are built with materials that are difficult to recycle. In addition, the new products have decreased the demand for recycled parts from the older monitors and screens. Older, heavier computer monitors and TVs used glass-based components called CRTs. CRTs have a high lead content and can be environmentally risky if not recycled properly. If crushed and put in landfills, the lead from CRTs could seep into groundwater and rivers, harming the water supply. For many years, plants and recycling programs safely processed CRTs. The recycled CRTs were reused in the construction of new monitors. Monitors being made today do not use glass tubes. \"People are returning old-style TVs with CRTs, but no new ones are being made,\" said Linnel. This is creating an imbalance in the amount of glass being disposed of and recycled properly. Many recycling companies have shut down. Others no longer have the resources or space to process... Question: What is the main idea of the passage? - New technologies cause trouble for recyclers. - Experts are trying to solve the tech trash problem. - New technology has both advantages and disadvantages - CRTs from old computer monitors harm the earth.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "New technologies cause trouble for recyclers.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.42766 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Jyestadeva (1500-1610), was an astronomer of the Kerala school founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama and a student of Damodara. He is most known for writing the first calculus text, the Yuktibhasa . He also authored the Drk-karana on astronomical observations.\n\nChoose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that \"Jyestadeva was alive in 1501.\"?\n\nOPT:\ni. Yes\nii. It's impossible to say\niii. No\nI think the answer is",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "i. Yes\n\nStep 1: Understand the given information\nThe paragraph states that Jyestadeva was alive between 1500 and 1610.\n\nStep 2: Analyze the options\nOption i: Yes, he could be alive in 1501 because it falls between 1500 and 1610.\nOption ii: It's impossible to say, could be a possibility if the given range didn't include 1501.\nOption iii: No, cannot be the answer because 1501 is within the given range, so it is possible he was alive then.\n\nStep 3: Conclusion\nBased on the given information, we can conclude that Jyestadeva was alive in 1501. So, the correct answer is option i: Yes.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.786736 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Can you tell me the answer to when was premiere of simpson hit and run??",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Simpsons: Hit & Run is a video game based on The Simpsons, a popular cartoon TV show. The game had its big premiere, or when people could first play it, on September 16, 2003.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.361760 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output \"Can't answer\". Question: How does Foster get crooks to participate? Title: Kansas City Confidential Movie plot: Joe Rolfe (John Payne) is an every-day Joe delivering flowers to the local businesses in Kansas City. When disgruntled cop Timothy Foster (Preston S. Foster) cases a local payroll delivery van for a holdup he takes into account the schedule of Rolfe and his deliveries as he plans his getaway. Foster contacts three crooks to help with the crime while keeping his own identity secret he blackmails them with past crimes and a guarantee of a $300 thousand-dollar payout for each. Pulling in Peter Harris (Jack Elam), Boyd Kane (Neville Brand), and Tony Romano (Lee Van Cleef), Foster pulls off a robbery of a bank next to one of Rolfe's deliveries and then by using a duplicate flower van points the police to Rolfe who is arrested and brutally interrogated by the police. Eventually cleared Rolfe is determined to clear his name and sets out to find the crew that set him up. He tracks Harris to a gambling joint in Mexico and takes on his identity and travels to a resort town in Tijuana to confront the rest of the crooks. Once there he meets Foster's daughter Helen (Coleen Gray) who has come to surprise her father. Rolfe and Helen develop an immediate attraction for each other and Foster attempts to keep them apart, as he plans to frame Rolfe for the bank job. As the time for splitting up the money draws near Kane and Tony discover Rolfe's true identity and a dangerous confrontation with Foster appears inevitable.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Foster gets crooks to participate in the robbery by contacting three criminals, keeping his own identity secret, and blackmailing them with their past crimes. He also offers them a guarantee of a $300 thousand-dollar payout for each of them, which serves as an additional incentive for them to join the heist. The crooks involved are Peter Harris, Boyd Kane, and Tony Romano.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1583996 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself,\"Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.\" So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, Oh, your cat eats it.\"And she gives Tom some bread for his supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, My fish weigh one kilo .This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?\" Options: A the fish B the cat C his wife D his friend Answer: B the cat Question:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the given article, which of the following does Tom use to compare the weight of the fish he bought?\n\nA) the fish\nB) the cat\nC) his wife\nD) his friend\n\nAnswer: B) the cat",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.365857 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I have always been a “handyman” involved in various building projects around the house. One particular time I was refinishing a section of ceiling. I had laid in the wiring and insulation by myself and all that remained was nailing a number of heavy 4ftx8ft gypsum wallboard panels onto the rafters of the 8 ft ceiling. I had arranged for a paid assistant to help me since the height of the ceiling and the weight of the wallboard was more than I could handle. When the time came, the assistant didn't show up and did not even call. I was pissed as hell. After my messages were not returned, I had what can only be called a “rage” of determination. Using a six foot ladder, three 2x4s and my head(literally) I hefted the heavy wallboard, Using leverage I placed them one by one on the overhead rafters, held and braced them with my head, glued and nailed them there all by myself. About a half hour after I finished, I was standing there smugly trying to figure how I did it so easily when there was a knock at the door. Of course it was the assistant with a lot of excuses. He seemed surprised when I told him I was finished. He looked up at the ceiling and said \"how in the world did you get those up there by yourself?\" I said, \"Oh, believe me, You helped more than you will ever know!\" I learned a lot from that. Anger has its place in your life. You have to control it and use it directly to solve a problem. To this day I do not know how I accomplished what I did the way I did it. But, if I hadn't been so angry I would never have attempted it at all. Life is full of little lessons. Pay attention to them and learn. If you have to lash out, lash at solving the situation you are in instead the person who caused it. It is significantly more productive that way. What is the handyman's favorite construction item? - The ladder - The glue - The nails - not enough information\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Not enough information\n\nThe favorite construction item of the handyman in this story cannot be definitively determined based on the information provided. While it is evident that they used a ladder, glue, and nails to complete their ceiling project, their preference for any one of these items is not explicitly stated. Each item served its purpose and contributed to the successful completion of the project, and there is no indication of a particular preference. Therefore, the answer is \"not enough information.\"",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.190236 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Write a dialog with this premise \"Joanna's parents came over this weekend and left her a lot of apples so she made an apple pie. Jacek and Alex will come and try it after class. Ula will too, if she is free after work.\".",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Joanna: Hi there, little buddy! Do you know what happened this weekend?\n\nLittle Buddy: No, what happened?\n\nJoanna: My mommy and daddy came to visit me and they brought lots of apples! Do you know what I made with those apples?\n\nLittle Buddy: Apple pie?\n\nJoanna: That's right! I made a yummy apple pie. And guess what? After we finish our class today, Jacek and Alex are coming over to taste my apple pie.\n\nLittle Buddy: That's awesome! What about Ula?\n\nJoanna: Good question! Ula might come too, but only if she has time after she finishes her work.\n\nLittle Buddy: I hope she can come! Apple pie is so yummy!\n\nJoanna: Yes, it is! And I hope everyone enjoys the apple pie I made.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1151875 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: What is the name of Matthew's principal? Movie plot title: The Girl Next Door Movie plot: Ambitious high school senior Matthew Kidman (Emile Hirsch) has been accepted to Georgetown University, but cannot afford the tuition. He has raised $25,000 in order to bring a brilliant Cambodian student, Samnang, to study in the United States, but finds little else truly memorable about his high school experience. His life suddenly changes when charismatic Danielle (Elisha Cuthbert) moves in next door. Matthew witnesses her undressing from his bedroom window, until she sees him and storms over, knocking on the door and introducing herself to his parents. They suggest to Matthew that he show Danielle around town. While driving around, Danielle stops the car and forces Matthew to get out and strip for her. The two get to know each other through weird adventures, which includes Matthew finding himself in his principal's pool. He and Danielle sneak away and pick up his friends before going to a party. When a few of Matthew's athlete classmates attempt to get him away from Danielle and kick him out of the party, he finds the courage to walk right up and kiss her. Matthew's world is suddenly rocked the next day when his friend Eli informs him that Danielle is an adult film actress. On Eli's advice, Matthew takes Danielle to a sleazy motel. Danielle, insulted, realizes that he has discovered her past and abruptly ends the relationship. Matthew later attempts to apologize and reconcile, but Danielle believes that she will never be able to escape her past and decides to return to the adult industry. Matthew tracks Danielle down at an adult film convention in Las Vegas where Kelly (Timothy Olyphant), a porn producer and Danielle's ex, menacingly warns Matthew not to interfere with his business. Matthew ignores him, convincing Danielle both to leave the adult industry and to begin their relationship anew. Next morning, Kelly furiously abducts Matthew from school and assaults him, saying that Danielle's failure to film has cost him $30,000. Kelly offers to let Matthew erase his debt by stealing an award statuette from...\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No answer",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.83895 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? What Mexican professional boxer in the Super Bantamweight division, was scheduled to face Manuel Roman on February 27, 2015?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rey Vargas was the Mexican professional boxer scheduled to face Manuel Roman on February 27, 2015, in the Super Bantamweight division.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
niv.250476 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with \"Yes\" or \"No\".\n\nThe 1933 double eagle, a $20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, $7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price \"suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong,\" said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin,\" he said. In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, \"The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism.\" Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on \"a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending.\" He added, \"I am thrilled with the price.\" The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for $4.14 million in 1999. Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. \"I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business,\" said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. \"This is the Mona Lisa of coins,\" said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. \"It is unique. Forbidden fruit.\" Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools. <sep>Who stated, \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin?\"<sep>Fenton",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.251301 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I finally caught up to \"Starlight\" last night on television and all I can say is. . . wow! It's hard to know where to begin -- the incredibly hokey special effects (check out the laser beams shooting out of Willie's eyes!), the atrocious acting, the ponderous dialogue, the mismatched use of stock footage, or the air of earnest pretentiousness that infuses the entire production. This truly is a one-of-a-kind experience, and we should all be thankful for that. I nominate Jonathon Kay as the true heir to Ed Wood!\nWould you say this review is positive or negative?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This review is negative because it criticizes multiple aspects of the \"Starlight\" show, including its special effects, acting, dialogue, stock footage, and overall pretentiousness. Comparing Jonathon Kay to Ed Wood, who is renowned for making low-quality movies, further supports the negative sentiment of the review.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I heard that Skylar was very upset and Sasha the mother was comforting her. And I was wondering How would Sasha feel as a result?\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sasha, as the mother, would likely feel a mix of emotions while comforting her upset child, Skylar. These emotions may include empathy, concern, and protectiveness, as well as the innate desire to make her child feel better. Additionally, she may feel a bit of distress or frustration in not being able to fix the situation immediately. Overall, Sasha would be focused on providing emotional support and reassurance to Skylar to help her through this difficult time.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1183955 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is it like being a doctor?\nWhat's it like being a doctor?\nDo those questions have the same meaning?\npick from the following.\n[a]. no;\n[b]. yes;",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To complete the task of determining if the two questions have the same meaning, I will follow these steps:\n\nStep 1: Read and analyze each of the questions.\nQuestion 1: What is it like being a doctor?\nQuestion 2: What's it like being a doctor?\n\nStep 2: Compare the syntax and vocabulary of the two questions. \nIn both questions, the phrases \"What is it like\" and \"being a doctor\" are present. The only difference is the contraction in the second question, where \"What's\" is a shortened form of \"What is.\"\n\nStep 3: Determine if the meaning is the same.\nSince the syntax and vocabulary are nearly identical and the contraction in the second question is just a shortened form that retains the same meaning, I can conclude that the meaning of both questions is the same.\n\nStep 4: Pick from the given options.\nThe correct answer is [b]. yes; as the two questions have the same meaning.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1046137 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Short movie review: hated myself \nDid the critic thinking positively or negatively of the movie?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the phrase \"hated myself\" mentioned by the critic, it is evident that their thoughts about the movie are negative. The word \"hated\" conveys a strong negative sentiment towards the movie. It indicates that the critic either did not enjoy the movie or found some aspects of it deeply disappointing or uncomfortable, which consequently led to negative self-reflection or self-dislike.\n\nA more elaborate interpretation would suggest that, by saying \"hated myself,\" the critic might have experienced either one or more of the following:\n\n1. Regret or frustration for deciding to watch the movie, possibly due to time wasted or disappointment in the film’s content, plot, or execution.\n\n2. Discomfort or emotional distress caused by the movie’s subject matter, which elicited a sense of self-loathing or even guilt in the critic.\n\n3. Negative identification with the film or its characters, which contributed to the critic's unfavorable personal response to the movie.\n\n4. Dissonance between the critic's personal values, beliefs, or tastes, and the movie's themes, messages, or stylistic choices, which resulted in a negative experience for the critic.\n\nIndependently of the other potential reasons behind the critic's words, it is quite clear that their view of the movie is decidedly negative. Nonetheless, without more specific information or context, it remains unclear what aspects of the movie prompted such a strong adverse reaction.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1571628 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": ": Information: - The Kent Music Report was a weekly record chart of Australian music singles and albums which was compiled by music enthusiast David Kent from May 1974 through to 1988. After 1988, the Australian Recording Industry Association, who had been using the report under licence for a number of years, chose to produce their own charts as the 'ARIA Charts'. - The Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) is a trade group representing the Australian recording industry which was established in 1983 by six major record companies, EMI, Festival, CBS, RCA, WEA and Universal replacing the Association of Australian Record Manufacturers (AARM) which was formed in 1956. It oversees the collection, administration and distribution of music licenses and royalties. - The ARIA Charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The charts are a record of the highest selling singles and albums in various genres in Australia. ARIA became the official Australian music chart in June 1988, succeeding the Kent Music Report which had been Australia's national charts since 1974. - `` Do for You '' / `` I Want It '' is a 1992 song recorded by the Australian act Euphoria . The track reached number seven on the ARIA Charts in 1992 and is the act 's third single after `` One In A Million . '' `` Do For You '' had a more mid-tempo dance feel , while `` I Want It '' had a techno / house beat , which featured rapper Young MC , who got credits on the latter . While both tracks charted together they were never released as singles , although `` I Want It '' was released to clubs as a promo . - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. - Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl. What entity does 'do for you' has the relation 'record label' with?\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is not enough information provided to determine the specific record label associated with \"Do for You\" by Euphoria.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1265045 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Do clothing retail stores require their employees to wear that company's clothing at work?\nHow do clothing store employees feel when a customer tries on a lot of clothes but leaves without buying anything?\nDo those questions have the same meaning?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. At some clothing retail stores, employees might be asked to wear the company's clothing while they work. This is because the store wants the employees to look nice and show off the clothes they sell. It's kind of like having walking models in the store! But not all stores have this requirement. Sometimes, employees can wear clothes from other places, as long as they follow the store's dress code.\n\n2. When a customer tries on many clothes but doesn't buy anything, clothing store employees might feel a little disappointed or sad. They might think their hard work in helping the customer did not result in a sale. However, they understand that not everyone will buy something every time, and they will still do their best to be helpful and friendly in case the customer comes back in the future.\n\n3. No, these questions do not have the same meaning. The first question is about what clothing store employees are required to wear at work, and the second question is about how they feel when a customer doesn't buy anything after trying on clothes. Both questions are related to clothing store employees, but they focus on different aspects of their job.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1296623 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Naa Bolinaa Saaka is a Ghanaian diplomat and a member of the New Patriotic Party of Burkina Faso . He is currently Ghana 's ambassador to Ghana .\nNaa Bolinaa Saaka is a Ghanaian diplomat and a member of the New Patriotic Party of Ghana , which is currently Ghana 's Ambassador to Burkina Faso .\n\nDo these sentences mean the same thing?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No, these sentences do not convey the same meaning. There are differences in the content of each sentence, causing them to express distinct messages.\n\nIn the first sentence, Naa Bolinaa Saaka is described as a Ghanaian diplomat and a member of the New Patriotic Party of Burkina Faso. The New Patriotic Party is mistakenly described as belonging to Burkina Faso, which is incorrect as the New Patriotic Party (NPP) is a political party in Ghana. Additionally, the sentence states that he is currently Ghana's ambassador to Ghana, which is illogical, as one cannot be an ambassador to his own country.\n\nThe second sentence is more coherent, stating that Naa Bolinaa Saaka is a Ghanaian diplomat and a member of the New Patriotic Party of Ghana. It correctly identifies the NPP as a Ghanaian political party. The sentence also presents Naa Bolinaa Saaka's position as Ghana's Ambassador to Burkina Faso, which is a logical and plausible diplomatic position.\n\nTo reiterate, these sentences do not convey the same meaning because they contain distinct errors and inconsistencies regarding Naa Bolinaa Saaka's political affiliation and diplomatic role. The second sentence is more accurate and logical in its description of his current affiliations and position.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.\nQ: How do you set the alarm on the prospirit watch ?\nThe allies tried to regain access to the battle of Gallipoli ?\nWhat is scooter smith real phone number not a fake one ?\nLaw of Supply and Demand defined ?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Law of Supply and Demand defined ?",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1546419 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: What was Mirus' body tangled up in? Movie plot title: The Bunker Movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In late 1944, the remnants of a platoon of German Panzergrenadiers from the GroÃdeutschland Division are caught in an ambush by American troops. In their retreat, they find a German bunker manned by elderly Pvt. Mirus (John Carlisle) and young Pvt. Neumann (Andrew-Lee Potts) who had been left to defend the bunker under orders from Area Command to wait until relieved. Schenke confronts Heydrich about why the group didn't counter-attack the Americans, claiming that there couldn't have been that many of them. Mirus expands on the history of the area, revealing that victims of the Black Plague were massacred on the orders of a stranger, who influenced the townspeople to turn against one another. Low on ammunition, the men are haunted by bad dreams, memories and the feeling that something about the area just isn't right. As the night proceeds, strange tunnels are found beneath the bunker and the situation in the bunker becomes increasingly tense. Pvt. Schenke (Andrew Tiernan) wants to explore the tunnels but Lt. Krupp (Simon Kunz) orders against it. Later, Mirus sneaks down into the tunnels and a curious Pfc. Kruezmann (Eddie Marsan) follows him. When they are discovered to be missing, Lt. Krupp believes they've deserted and orders a pursuit. Interrogation of Neumann reveals that Mirus had been wandering off into the tunnels for several weeks and treats the tunnels as his property, as if something is down there that Mirus doesn't want him to know about. Cpl. Baumann (Jason Flemyng) discovers a set of plans for the complex while Cpl. Ebert (Jack Davenport) finds a danger sign. Exploring further, Ebert comes to a mine shaft where he hears movement and a pile of sand nearly falls on top of him. Terrified, he is suddenly stabbed from behind. As he lays dying, a silhouetted figure resembling Kreutzmann...",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No answer",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.718696 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A new scientific report claims that puberty begins as early as the age of 6. A woman in North Carolina was charged with murdering her son by whacking him with a computer keyboard.\n\nDoes it follow that \"The son died when he was hit with the computer monitor. \"?\nAvailable options:\n + yes\n + it is not possible to tell\n + no",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It is not possible to tell. The information says the mom hit her son with a computer keyboard, not a monitor. A computer keyboard and a computer monitor are two different things. A keyboard is the part with all the buttons that you press to type, and a monitor is the screen where you see the pictures and words. So, we don't know if the son died from being hit with a monitor.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Information: - Lieutenant - General Ali Muhammad Jan Aurakzai ( Urdu language : ) , is a retired three - star rank general officer in the Pakistan Army who served as the Corps Commander of XI Corps and the principle commander of the Western Command . As Commander , he commanded all military combat assets and oversaw the peaceful deployment of XI Corps in the Northern Areas and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas ( FATA ) . Aurakzai was the leading army general who led the Pakistan combatant forces in response to American invasion of Afghanistan as an aftermath of the terrorist attacks in the United States . After retiring from the military , he was elevated as the governor of the Khyber - Pakhtunkhwa of Pakistan , from May 2006 until his resignation in January 2008 . - An Islamic republic is the name given to several states in countries ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran adopted it after the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted it in 1992 (in 19962001 the Taliban was ruling as an Islamic emirate (monarchy)) upon Jamiat-e Islami seizing capital Kabul from the Communists. Despite the similar name the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws. - China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. - Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the \"de facto\" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center. - Pakistan Army (\"Pak Fauj\" (IPA: pk f~d); Reporting name: PA) is the land-based service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. It came into existence after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) it had an active force of approximately 950,000 active personnel as of 2017. In Pakistan, there is 1623 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18. Pakistan Army has started inducting women as commissioned officers. Pakistani Air Force and Pakistani Navy have inducted their first female pilots and sailors in 2012 see details at Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces. - The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is a British research institute (or think tank) in the area of international affairs. Since 1997 its headquarters have been Arundel House, in London, England. The 2013 Global Go To Think Tank Index ranked IISS as the ninth-best think tank worldwide. - Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. - Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , \"Afnistn\"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world. - India, officially the Republic of India (\"Bhrat Gaarjya\"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. - Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the \"sunnah\", composed of accounts called \"hadith\") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God. - Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (\"Çumhuriji Toçikiston\"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'date of birth' with '1947'.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The entity that has the relation 'date of birth' with '1947' is the Pakistan Army.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.963281 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:\nspace x is as good as nasa\n\nThe privately owned spacecraft only got about 400 feet into space, according to radar measurements, but it was enough to confirm that it no longer takes a well-heeled government project to organize space travel.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the information given in the text, determining the truthfulness of the statement \"SpaceX is as good as NASA\" isn't feasible. While the text does mention that a non-governmental project can organize space travel and obtain some level of success (reaching 400 feet into space), it doesn't allow for a direct comparison of the quality or capability between SpaceX and NASA. We would require more specific and detailed information to evaluate and compare them. Let's break down the reasoning:\n\n1. Understand the statement: In this context, \"as good as\" implies a comparison in terms of quality or capabilities between SpaceX and NASA.\n\n2. Analyze the given text: The text tells us that a privately-owned spacecraft was able to succeed in space travel, although it was only about 400 feet into space. However, it does not mention the company SpaceX or NASA specifically, nor does it give enough details that would allow us to make a comparative judgement of their quality or capabilities.\n\n3. Determine the statement's truthfulness based on the text: As stated above, the text simply does not provide enough information to make a reliable judgement on the statement.\n\nSo, in conclusion, there's insufficient information in the provided text to determine whether the statement \"SpaceX is as good as NASA\" is true or false.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
niv.156201 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal.\nInput: motherboard, text, download, file",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "computers",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1631819 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I have prepared a Master gas agreement for Clinton and need to forward to same. Can you provided me with the name of the person to direct this agreement to. Thanks for your help. \n\nGenerate a subject line for this email.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Subject: Master Gas Agreement for Clinton - Attention Required: Recipient Name Confirmation",
"weight": 1
}
] |
niv.277828 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nکپیرایت Demotix (۶/۸/۲۰۱۱)",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Copyright Demotix (6/8/2011)",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.421035 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Context: Remy passed the other car quickly since they had a much faster car. Question: How would you describe Remy? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: they are going too fast B: always in a hurry C: a laid back type of person\nA:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "they are going too fast",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1191581 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Kendall had brought some pet treats that Kendall threw to the dogs. Given that the answer to a question is \"was a friend to animals\", what is the question?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What kind of person was Kendall?",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2205954 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This question has options. Does the word \"come\" have the same definition in the next two sentences?\n\nYour wish will come true.\n\nThe water came to a boil.\n\nOPTIONS:\n (1). different meanings.\n (2). the same meaning.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(1). different meanings.\n\nIn the first sentence, \"come\" means to happen or to take place (\"Your wish will happen or take place\"). In the second sentence, \"come\" refers to the process of reaching or attaining a state, in this case, the water reaching the boiling point (\"The water reached a boiling state\"). Therefore, the word \"come\" has different meanings in these two sentences.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.439617 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "581420 publishing of local and advertising papers\n\nMake this proper case.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Publishing of Local and Advertising Papers\n\nThe publishing of local and advertising papers plays a significant role in community building and promoting local businesses. These papers not only create platforms for information dissemination and entertainment but also act as vital tools for economic growth by showcasing various products and services offered by small to medium-sized enterprises. This detailed and long answer will provide an in-depth analysis of the various aspects involved in publishing local and advertising papers.\n\n1. Types of local and advertising papers:\n\nThere are various types of local and advertising papers, including community newspapers, business newspapers, newsletters, shopper publications, and specialty publications. Each of these caters to particular readerships and delivers relevant information that aligns with their interests, preferences, and requirements.\n\n2. Importance of local and advertising papers:\n\nThese papers benefit readers, advertisers, and the local community in multiple ways:\n\na. Readers: Local and advertising papers provide valuable information about events, news, and stories from their area. They inform residents about government activities, local services, notices, job openings, and developments within their community.\n\nb. Advertisers: For businesses, advertising in local papers offers an affordable way to promote their products and services to a specific target audience. It directly appeals to potential customers, increases brand visibility, and builds trust within the community.\n\nc. Local Community: Local and advertising papers support community development by promoting initiatives, encouraging participation, showcasing success stories, and providing a platform for local organizations, clubs, and not-for-profit entities.\n\n3. Content creation and editorial process:\n\nCreating relevant and engaging content for local papers entails extensive research, fact-checking, conducting interviews with local experts, and ensuring that the information provided is accurate, balanced, and reliable. Editors and journalists collaborate to produce quality content that resonates with the target audience.\n\n4. Design and layout:\n\nThe design and layout of local and advertising papers should consider factors such as ease of readability, logical flow, and a visually appealing aesthetic. The layout should include headlines, images, color schemes, and fonts that attract readers' attention and maintain their interest.\n\n5. Printing and distribution:\n\nOnce the content, design, and layout have been finalized, local and advertising papers are printed using state-of-the-art printing technologies. Distribution channels include direct mail, newsstands, local vendors, and digital formats available on websites and mobile apps.\n\n6. Advertising pricing models:\n\nTo monetize their efforts, local and advertising papers adopt various pricing models such as cost-per-thousand impression (CPM) rates or flat fees for print advertisement spaces. These costs vary according to factors like advertisement size, frequency, location, and demographic targeting.\n\n7. Challenges and opportunities in the digital age:\n\nDigital transformation has affected the publishing industry, including local and advertising papers. On one hand, the rise of social media and online advertising channels have increased competition for advertisers' budgets. On the other hand, it has created opportunities to reach wider audiences through online platforms like websites and mobile apps, enabling local papers to innovate and adapt to remain competitive and relevant.\n\nIn conclusion, the publishing of local and advertising papers is a multifaceted process that encompasses content creation, design, printing, distribution, and monetization. These papers play a crucial role in promoting local commerce, fostering a sense of community belonging, and providing a medium for local and regional news and information. Although the digital era has brought challenges to the industry, it also offers potential for growth and adaptation. Local and advertising papers must continue to evolve to stay relevant and maintain their vital role in community building and economic development.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.73972 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Two continents had different histories. Asia was inhabited by many humans which destroyed most natural habitats through their activities. America was protective towards its environment and therefore thrived. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which continent destroyed habitats by overconsumption?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Asia",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1486092 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A winter storm blanketed the Midwest . Weather experts hyped it as one of the worst snowstorms in decades.\n\nDoes it follow that \"Residents made snowmen and went sledding in the fluffy white snow.\"?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In order to determine if it follows that \"Residents made snowmen and went sledding in the fluffy white snow,\" let's analyze the given information step-by-step:\n\n1. A winter storm blanketed the Midwest: This implies that a significant amount of snow fell in the Midwest region.\n\n2. Weather experts hyped it as one of the worst snowstorms in decades: This suggests the snowstorm was intense and possibly dangerous, which might discourage people from engaging in outdoor activities.\n\nNow, let's analyze the statement \"Residents made snowmen and went sledding in the fluffy white snow.\"\n\na) Making snowmen and sledding are typical winter activities that people might engage in during snowy weather.\n\nb) The presence of fluffy white snow could be a suitable condition for such activities.\n\nAlthough it seems possible that residents could have made snowmen and gone sledding, the severity of the snowstorm might have made it difficult or unsafe for them to engage in these activities. Additionally, we don't have any direct information about the residents' actions during the snowstorm.\n\nTherefore, it doesn't necessarily follow that \"Residents made snowmen and went sledding in the fluffy white snow.\"",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.320873 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Generate a question about the following movie plot: A melodrama about a man who chooses the career of a police officer in spite of his girlfriend's objection and social stigma. After he is injured in the line of duty, he and his girlfriend get married.[5]",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How does the protagonist's dedication to his career as a police officer impact his relationship with his girlfriend, and ultimately lead to them overcoming social stigma and personal challenges, resulting in their marriage after he is injured in the line of duty?",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1448133 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: Information: - The Havel is a river in north-eastern Germany, flowing through the German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt. It is a right tributary of the Elbe river and long. However, the direct distance from its source to its mouth is only . - The Berlin State Museums are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation and funded by the German federal government in collaboration with Germany's federal states. The central complex on Museum Island was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1999. By 2007 the Berlin State Museums had grown into the largest complex of museums in Europe. - The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris. Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter. It is the heir of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation. - A museum is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and some public museums make them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public. The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public. - Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes. - The European Plain or Great European Plain is a plain in Europe and is a major feature of one of four major topographical units of Europe - the \"Central and Interior Lowlands\". It is the largest mountain-free landform in Europe, although a number of highlands are identified within it. - A World Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations, specifically by UNESCO. Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific or some other form of significance, and they are legally protected by international treaties. UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity. - The Spree is a river that flows through the Saxony, Brandenburg and Berlin states of Germany, and in the Ústí nad Labem region of the Czech Republic. Approximately in length, it is a left bank tributary of the River Havel, which itself flows into the Elbe and then the North Sea. It is the river on which the original centre of Berlin was built. - Brandenburg (Lower Sorbian: \"Bramborska\") is one of the sixteen federated states of Germany. It lies in the northeast of the country covering an area of 29,478 square kilometers and has 2.48 million inhabitants. The capital and largest city is Potsdam. Brandenburg surrounds but does not include the national capital and city-state Berlin forming a metropolitan area. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - The Lustgarten ( `` Pleasure Garden '' ) is a park on Museum Island in central Berlin , near the site of the former Berliner Stadtschloss ( Berlin City Palace ) of which it was originally a part . At various times in its history , the park has been used as a parade ground , a place for mass rallies and a public park . The area of the Lustgarten was originally developed in the 16th century as a kitchen garden attached to the Palace , then the residence of the Elector of Brandenburg , the core of the later Kingdom of Prussia . After the devastation of Germany during the Thirty Years War , Berlin was redeveloped by Friedrich Wilhelm ( the Great Elector ) and his Dutch wife , Luise Henriette of Nassau . It was Luise , with the assistance of a military engineer Johann Mauritz and a landscape gardener Michael Hanff , who , in 1646 , converted the former kitchen garden into a formal garden , with fountains and geometric paths , and gave it its current name . In 1713 , Friedrich Wilhelm I became King of Prussia and set about converting Prussia into a militarised state . He ripped out his grandmother 's garden and converted the Lustgarten into a sand - covered parade ground : Pariser Platz near the Brandenburg Gate and Leipziger Platz were also laid out as parade grounds at this time . In 1790 , Friedrich Wilhelm II allowed the Lustgarten to be turned back into a park , but during French occupation of Berlin in 1806 Napoleon again drilled troops there . In the early 19th century , the enlarged and increasingly wealthy Kingdom of Prussia undertook major redevelopments of central Berlin . A large , new classical building , the Old Museum , was built at the north - western end of the Lustgarten by the leading architect , Karl Friedrich Schinkel , and between 1826 and 1829 the Lustgarten was redesigned by Peter Joseph Lenné , with formal paths dividing the park into six sectors . A 13 - metre high fountain in the centre , operated by a steam engine , was one of the marvels of the age . Between 1894 and 1905 , the old... - In the 13th century Cölln was the sister town of Old Berlin (Altberlin), located on the southern Spree Island in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Today the island is located in the historic core of the central Mitte locality of modern Berlin. Its northern peak is known as Museum Island, while the part south of Gertraudenstraße is called \"Fischerinsel\" (Fisher Island). - Museum Island is the name of the northern half of an island in the Spree river in the central Mitte district of Berlin, Germany, the site of the old city of Cölln. It is so called for the complex of five internationally significant museums, all part of the Berlin State Museums, that occupy the island's northern part: In 1999, the museum complex was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. - An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment. What entity does 'lustgarten' has the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Berlin",
"weight": 1
}
] |
niv.138881 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "Given a definition of a task and a sample input, break the definition into small parts.\nEach of those parts will have some instruction. Explain their meaning by showing an example that meets the criteria in the instruction. Use the following format:\nPart # : a key part of the definition.\nUsage: Sample response that meets the criteria from the key part. Explain why you think it meets the criteria.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: qbqExvCoPdYRiGqfXHCcl, xrRCExvCoPdYRiGCcLPG\nStudent:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Part #1: Given two strings A and B.\nUsage: String A = \"qbqExvCoPdYRiGqfXHCcl\", String B = \"xrRCExvCoPdYRiGCcLPG\". We are given two input strings A and B, which are not equal.\n\nPart #2: Find the longer of the two lists.\nUsage: String A is longer because it has 21 characters, while String B has 20 characters.\n\nPart #3: Convert the longer string to lowercase.\nUsage: \"qbqexvcopdyrigqfxhccl\". We convert all the uppercase letters in the longer string (String A) to lowercase.\n\nPart #4: Return all the unique alphabets used in the longer string.\nUsage: \"qbexvcopdyrigfhcl\". We eliminate duplicate characters and keep only the unique alphabets in the lowercase longer string.\n\nSo, the final answer is \"qbexvcopdyrigfhcl\".",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.227706 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I have a new situation: Jacob and Thomas were conducting an experiment in a chemistry class. The goal of the experiment was to identify the strength of unknown acids by examining the products formed in a chemical reaction. After they completed the experiment, Jacob concluded that he was given a strong acid, while Thomas concluded that he was given a weak acid. But I can use this background: The stronger of two acids will have a higher Ka than the weaker acid; the ratio of hydrogen ions to acid will be higher for the stronger acid as the stronger acid has a greater tendency to lose its proton. Because the range of possible values for Ka spans many orders of magnitude, a more manageable constant, pKa is more frequently used, where pKa = −log10 Ka. Stronger acids have a smaller pKa than weaker acids. Experimentally determined pKa at 25 °C in aqueous solution are often quoted in textbooks and reference material. What is an answer for this question: Which person's acid, Jacob's or Thomas's, will have a lower ratio of hydrogen ions to acid?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the information provided, Jacob's acid will have a lower ratio of hydrogen ions to acid.\n\nThis is because Jacob concluded that he was given a strong acid, which means it has a higher Ka (acid dissociation constant) compared to the weak acid that Thomas concluded he has. A higher Ka indicates a greater tendency for the acid to lose a proton (H+) and form the conjugate base. Since a stronger acid has a higher Ka, it also has a smaller pKa value (pKa = -log10 Ka).\n\nTherefore, the stronger acid (Jacob's) will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) relative to the acid molecule itself, resulting in a lower ratio of hydrogen ions to acid when compared to the weaker acid (Thomas's).",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2285999 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Write a text based on this summary: judge deals legal blow to guantanamo policy\n\nText:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Once upon a time, in a place called Guantanamo, there was a policy that was making some people very unhappy. Guantanamo is where people who have done bad things are kept far away from others, so they can't hurt them anymore.\n\nBut, sometimes, these people weren't being treated fairly. They didn't get proper chances to tell their side of the story to anyone. So, they couldn't prove if they were innocent or if they didn't deserve to be treated so badly.\n\nOne day, a wise judge came along and decided that the policy in Guantanamo wasn't good. The judge gave a big legal blow, like a superhero, to the policy and made it weak. This was important because it was a step towards making sure that everyone in Guantanamo was treated fairly and had an equal chance to speak up.\n\nAnd just like that, the judge's brave act helped many people in Guantanamo believe that there was still hope for fairness and justice.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1492700 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This is hands down the worst movie I can ever remember watching. Everything was unbelievably cliché and retarded. The acting was horrible too. The camera work wasn't bad but that still couldn't redeem it. The writer/director of this film must suffer from down's syndrome if he believed this movie would help his career. I want the hour and a half of my life back that I wasted watching this crap. I would rather watch a video of the grass growing than this. I cant believe IMDb is making me write 10 lines in order to post this but I feel that this movie is so bad that I must continue to warn others about it. The reason I came about this movie is that my girlfriend requested it from the local library thinking that it was the Kris Kristoferson movie which ended up being entitled \"Disappearances\". I don't know whose fault it was for this garbage ending up in my DVD player but I feel that someone owes me at least $20 for my time, pain and suffering. In conclusion, the director/writer of this movie better hope i ever recognize him on the street.\nHow would you describe the sentiment of this review?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I would describe the sentiment of this review as extremely negative. The reviewer expresses strong dissatisfaction with various aspects of the movie, including the plot, acting, and directing. They feel that their time was wasted and would have preferred to watch something else. Additionally, the reviewer feels strongly enough about the movie's poor quality to warn others about it. This review conveys frustration and disappointment, as well as a sense of anger towards the director/writer.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.347228 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": ": What is the full name of the person whose performance in Poetic Justice is described as \"beguiling\" and \"believably eccentric\"? Answer the above question based on the context below: Jackson's fifth studio album Janet, was released in May 1993. The record opened at number one on the Billboard 200, making Jackson the first female artist in the Nielsen SoundScan era to do so. Certified sixfold platinum by the RIAA, it sold over 14 million copies worldwide.Janet spawned five singles and four promotional singles, receiving various certifications worldwide. The lead single \"That's the Way Love Goes\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks. \"Again\" reached number one for two weeks, while \"If\" and \"Any Time, Any Place\" peaked in the top four. \"Because of Love\" and \"You Want This\" charted within the top ten.The album experimented with a diverse number of genres, including contemporary R&B, deep house, swing jazz, hip hop, rock, and pop, with Billboard describing each as being \"delivered with consummate skill and passion.\" Jackson took a larger role in songwriting and production than she did on her previous albums, explaining she found it necessary \"to write all the lyrics and half of the melodies\" while also speaking candidly about incorporating her sexuality into the album's content. Rolling Stone wrote \"[a]s princess of America's black royal family, everything Janet Jackson does is important. Whether proclaiming herself in charge of her life, as she did on Control (1986), or commander in chief of a rhythm army dancing to fight society's problems (Rhythm Nation 1814, from 1989), she's influential. And when she announces her sexual maturity, as she does on her new album, Janet., it's a cultural moment.\"In July 1993, Jackson made her film debut in Poetic Justice. While the film received mixed reviews, her performance was described as \"beguiling\" and \"believably eccentric.\" Jackson's ballad \"Again\", which was written for the film, received Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for \"Best Original Song.\"In September 1993, Jackson appeared topless on the cover of Rolling Stone, with her breasts covered by her then-husband, René Elizondo,...\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The full name of the person whose performance in Poetic Justice is described as \"beguiling\" and \"believably eccentric\" is Janet Jackson.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.263477 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "If you are prescribed an antibiotic by your doctor, where would you go to get it? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - doctor - prescribed - pharmacy - medicine cabinet - capsule",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "pharmacy",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1077615 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Select from options: Continue writing the next sentence.\n\nHow to clean stainless steel \nRemove surface grime. \nScrub off any pieces of food, grease, and fingerprints from your appliance surface. A wet towel and a mild detergent like dish soap, work well for the initial cleaning of the stainless steel appliances.\n\nSelect from:\n - Then, wipe down each appliance. If grime or fingerprints look out of place, take the appliance to a professional repair professional..\n - Dab isopropyl alcohol on the dirtier areas of the enamel wall surfaces. Heat some isopropyl alcohol to 350 ° f (177 ° c) and rub it over areas that have stubborn stains..\n - Only use a few drops of the mild detergent so it doesn't leave behind a soapy residue while cleaning. If there is dried, stuck-on food, you can try using a nylon scrubbing pad to loosen the food..\n - Alternatively, you could also make long-term cleaning a habit, and start the polishing process on a regular basis, at minimum. Scrub your appliance with a kitchen brush..\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Only use a few drops of the mild detergent so it doesn't leave behind a soapy residue while cleaning. If there is dried, stuck-on food, you can try using a nylon scrubbing pad to loosen the food.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the missing first step of the following process: - Centrioles separate to move to opposite poles - Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center - Anaphase, the chromatids separate - Are pulled apart - Telophase, the chromosomes gather at opposite poles - Two new nuclear membranes form - The cell membranes pinch - Divide into two individual cells -",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The missing first step of the process is: Prophase, during which the chromatin condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope breaks down.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.767735 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Write an article based on this summary:\n\nTell yourself that being a woman is a mindset. Read coming-of-age books by and about women. Learn appropriate social skills and behaviors. Act with confidence. Learn about the world. Take part in a coming-of-age ritual. Make goals for yourself and live up to them.\n\nArticle:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: Embracing Womanhood: The Power of Mindset and Personal Growth\n\nIntroduction\nEmbracing womanhood requires much more than just growing older or reaching specific milestones. Womanhood is a mindset, and it can encompass a range of experiences, personal growth, and self-awareness. Empowered women are active participants in their life journey, and they continuously push the boundaries of what it means to be a woman in today's society. In this article, we will explore different ways to nurture a woman's mindset, personal growth, and overall well-being.\n\n1. Being a Woman is a Mindset\nThe first step in embracing your womanhood is to understand that being a woman is a mindset. Recognize that this mindset encompasses both physical and emotional traits, and it calls for openness, courage, and resilience in the face of life's challenges. Tell yourself that being a woman means embracing these qualities, and be proud of who you are.\n\n2. Read Coming-of-Age Books by and about Women\nReading coming-of-age books can provide valuable insights into the lives and experiences of other women. These books tell stories of personal growth, identity, and self-discovery, and they can teach us essential lessons that help us navigate our own paths to womanhood. So, pick up a few books, immerse yourself in the lives of inspiring women, and learn from their struggles and triumphs.\n\n3. Learn Appropriate Social Skills and Behaviors\nDeveloping social skills and displaying appropriate behavior are essential parts of embracing womanhood. As a woman, understanding the nuances of communication, empathy, and effective problem-solving can enhance your relationships and improve your overall well-being. Make it a point to learn and practice these skills, as they will shape the way you interact with people and the world around you.\n\n4. Act with Confidence\nA major aspect of embracing womanhood involves acting with confidence. Confidence allows you to express yourself authentically, make decisions in line with your values, and feel secure in your identity. To cultivate confidence, consider surrounding yourself with supportive individuals, take advantage of opportunities to challenge yourself, and be unapologetically you.\n\n5. Learn About the World\nExpanding your knowledge of the world around you can have a profound impact on your personal growth and understanding of yourself as a woman. Travel, engage with diverse communities, or educate yourself on global issues to build a stronger connection with the world and develop a more comprehensive view of your own place within it.\n\n6. Take Part in a Coming-of-Age Ritual\nPartaking in a coming-of-age ritual can provide a symbolic transition into womanhood. Consider creating your own ritual or engage in cultural or religious practices that resonate with you. Coming-of-age rituals can serve as a reminder of your personal growth and provide an opportunity to reflect on your journey thus far.\n\n7. Make Goals for Yourself and Live Up to Them\nSetting and working towards personal goals is an essential part of embracing your womanhood. Reflect on your values and aspirations, and identify goals that will help you develop personally, professionally, and emotionally. Ensure that your goals align with your overarching vision of yourself as a woman, and commit to taking small steps each day to bring you closer to realizing these ambitions.\n\nConclusion\nEmbracing womanhood necessitates a mindset that encompasses personal growth, self-awareness, and a dedication to experiencing life to the fullest. By reading about the experiences of other women, honing social skills, acting with confidence, learning about the world, taking part in coming-of-age rituals, and setting personal goals, you can cultivate an empowered sense of womanhood that will shape your life for years to come.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1368260 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the final step of the following process: - You plant vegetable seeds in the ground - You water the seeds - You wait for the seeds to sprout - You keep the area free of pests and weeds while the plants grow - You thin out the plants as they get bigger to give them space to grow\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The final step of the process is harvesting the fully-grown vegetables. Once the vegetables reach their optimal size and ripeness, carefully pick or cut them from the plant, ensuring not to damage the remaining plant if it will continue producing. Then, wash and store the harvested vegetables properly before consuming or preserving them for later use. Now, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor and savor the fresh, homegrown produce you cultivated yourself.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.919592 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Article:Simon Zebo and James Sherry tries saw Munster lead 14-6 but Niki Adeolokun's score and a penalty try helped Connacht move ahead 20-14 by the interval.\nAdeolokun and Finlay Bealham added touchdowns after the break, while Shane O'Leary kicked a total of 15 points.\nThe result effectively ended Munster's hopes of a semi-final play-off place.\nThey are seventh in the table and face a battle to secure a berth in the Champions Cup next season.\nConnacht, who leapfrogged Glasgow, completed a season double over their Irish interprovincial rivals for the first time, and a spot in the last four of the competition now appears certain.\nVictory came as a boost to Pat Lam's men after Ulster ended their six-match unbeaten run in the competition, followed by a 33-32 defeat by Grenoble in the last eight of the European Challenge Cup.\nA stray Munster hand in the ruck allowed O'Leary to put Connacht ahead after eight minutes, but Zebo - Munster's record try-scorer - went over on his 100th appearance.\nAlthough O'Leary reduced the deficit to one point with a penalty, Munster's superb driving maul left Connacht scrambling backwards, and hooker Sherry touched down.\nWith Anthony Foley's side down to 14 men after James Cronin saw yellow, Connacht made their numerical advantage count.\nThe superb Bundee Aki burst through Munster's scrambled defensive line before moving the ball to Finlay Bealham, who sent Adeolokun racing under the posts. O'Leary's easy conversion brought Connacht within a point again.\nFoley's men found themselves under severe pressure at the scrum and, when Billy Holland was sent to the sin-bin, Connacht made no mistake with a two-man advantage in the pack.\nReferee Ben Whitehouse marched Munster under the posts for a penalty try that O'Leary converted for a six-point half-time lead.\nWhen Robbie Henshaw dropped a cute kick in behind Munster, Adeolokun profited from an awkward bounce to touch down, although O'Leary missed the conversion.\nUltan Dillane's powerful carry put Connacht on the front foot deep in opposition territory and, when the ball was recycled, Bealham ran over.\nO'Leary followed up the conversion with a penalty with the last kick of the game.\nConnacht: R Henshaw; N Adeolokun, B Aki, P Robb, M Healy; S O'Leary, K Marmion; D Buckley, T McCartney, F Bealham; U Dillane, A Muldowney; S O'Brien, E McKeon, J Muldoon (capt).\nReplacements: J Harris-Wright, R Loughney, JP Cooney, A Browne, J Connolly, J Cooney, J Carty, F Carr.\nMunster: S Zebo; D Sweetnam, F Saili, R Scannell, K Earls; J Holland, C Murray; J Cronin, M Sherry, S Archer; D Ryan, B Holland; CJ Stander (capt), T O'Donnell, J O'Donoghue.\nReplacements: N Scannell, D Kilcoyne, J Ryan, R Copeland, J Coghlan, T O'Leary, I Keatley, A Conway.\n\nSummarize the main points of that article.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Connacht secured a 35-14 victory over Munster in the Guinness Pro12 game, effectively ending Munster's hopes of a semi-final play-off place. Tries from Niki Adeolokun and Finlay Bealham, along with 15 points from Shane O'Leary's boot, helped Connacht in their win which saw them leapfrog Glasgow in the table. Munster now face a battle to secure a place in the Champions Cup next season, while Connacht completed a historic season double over their Irish rivals for the first time and made a spot in the last four of the competition almost certain.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1531848 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "So, I worked with a friend of mine who was a playwright to put together a play to take to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. It was a three person show, and one of the roles was written specifically for me. Many of the lines were written after we improvised the scenes in my living room as she wrote the piece. Took it to Scotland, where it was quite well received. A year or so later, it was being produced in New York in a much more prestigious setting. I auditioned, was called back a couple times, and got to the play the role again. Fantastic! THEN, it was produced by an even larger theatre. Different producer, different casting director, etc. I went to the open call for it, and the casting director treated me really poorly. It was odd. She looked at my resume and said, “It says you have already played this role.” I said, “Yes, I was fortunate enough to workshop it and originate the role.” She looked at me like I was lying. I mean, shuttled me out the door like I was a crazy woman. Needless to say, I was not called back. And that was okay—(I mean, of course I wanted to do the show with this group of people, but hey, we can’t always get what we want). Fast forward to opening night: my playwright friend invites me to see the show. The actress playing “my” role was fantastic, but they had to change lines in the script that indicated what she looked like, because she was of Hawaiian descent. Again, no big deal…and she was great! What was strange was meeting the director that evening. My friend introduced me as the originator of the role, and the director asked me why I hadn’t auditioned…Overall, it wasn’t a harsh rejection or a terrible story, it was just weird to have been treated like a liar when I was not lying… Question: What did the actor do for a living after getting rejected for the play with the even larger theatre? Options: - became a doctor - became a waitress - not enough information - continued acting === The correct answer is\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "not enough information",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1004884 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Tweet: @diesel_26 i wish you were here to take care of me \nPredict the sentiment of this tweet.\nChoices:\nA). negative.\nB). positive.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B). positive.\n\nThis tweet has a positive sentiment because the person is expressing that they miss someone (diesel_26) and want them to take care of them. This shows affection and a sense of comfort or happiness associated with the person they are tweeting to. The other choice, negative, doesn't fit because there is no indication of sadness, anger, or negativity in the message.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2479698 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Paragraph: Although Bin Laden, Atef, and KSM initially contemplated using established al Qaeda members to execute the planes operation, the late 1999 arrival in Kandahar of four aspiring jihadists from Germany suddenly presented a more attractive alternative. The Hamburg group shared the anti-U.S. fervor of the other candidates for the operation, but added the enormous advantages of fluency in English and familiarity with life in the West, based on years that each member of the group had spent living in Germany. Not surprisingly, Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah would all become key players in the 9/11 conspiracy. Mohamed Atta was born on September 1, 1968, in Kafr el Sheikh, Egypt, to a middle-class family headed by his father, an attorney. After graduating from Cairo University with a degree in architectural engineering in 1990, Atta worked as an urban planner in Cairo for a couple of years. In the fall of 1991, he asked a German family he had met in Cairo to help him continue his education in Germany. They suggested he come to Hamburg and invited him to live with them there, at least initially. After completing a course in German, Atta traveled to Germany for the first time in July 1992. He resided briefly in Stuttgart and then, in the fall of 1992, moved to Hamburg to live with his host family. After enrolling at the University of Hamburg, he promptly transferred into the city engineering and planning course at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, where he would remain registered as a student until the fall of 1999. He appears to have applied himself fairly seriously to his studies (at least in comparison to his jihadist friends) and actually received his degree shortly before traveling to Afghanistan. In school, Atta came across as very intelligent and reasonably pleasant, with an excellent command of the German language. When Atta arrived in Germany, he appeared religious, but not fanatically so. This would change, especially as his tendency to assert leadership became increasingly pronounced. According to Binalshibh, as early as 1995 Atta sought to organize a Muslim student association in Hamburg. In the fall of 1997, he joined a working group at the Quds mosque in Hamburg, a group designed to bridge the gap between Muslims and Christians. Atta proved a poor bridge, however, because of his abrasive and increasingly dogmatic personality. But among those who shared his beliefs, Atta stood out as a decisionmaker. \n\nQuestion: \"Who are the four jihadists that arrived in Kandahar in 1999\"\n\nAnswer: \"Bin Laden\"\n\nBased on the paragraph, is this answer correct",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No, this answer is not correct. The four jihadists that arrived in Kandahar in 1999 were Mohamed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Marwan al Shehhi, and Ziad Jarrah. They were part of the Hamburg group, not Bin Laden.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1067970 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: This article: In 1906 San Francisco, Frisco Jenny Sandoval, a denizen of the notorious Tenderloin district, wants to marry piano player Dan McAllister, but her saloonkeeper father Jim is adamantly opposed to it. An earthquake kills both men and devastates the city. In the aftermath, Jenny gives birth to a son, whom she names Dan. With financial help from crooked lawyer Steve Dutton, who himself came from the Tenderloin, she sets herself up in the vice trade, providing women on demand. Jenny has one loyal friend, the Chinese woman Amah, who helps take care of the baby. At a party in Steve's honor, he catches gambler Ed Harris (an uncredited J. Carrol Naish) cheating him in a back room. In the ensuing struggle, Steve kills him, with Jenny the only eyewitness. The pair are unable to dispose of the body before it is found and are questioned by the police. However, neither is charged. The scandal forces Jenny to temporarily give up her baby to a very respectable couple who owe Steve a favor to keep the child from being taken away from her. After three years, she tries to take her son back, but the boy clings to the only mother he can remember, so she leaves him where he is. He grows up and goes to Stanford University, where he becomes a football star, graduates with honors, and becomes first a lawyer, then an assistant district attorney. Jenny lovingly follows his progress. Meanwhile, she takes over the vice and bootlegging in the city. contains an answer for the question: What's the name of the person Amah helps take care of?, what is it ?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name of the person Amah helps take care of is Dan, who is Jenny's son. In the story, after the earthquake devastates San Francisco in 1906, Jenny Sandoval gives birth to a son and names him Dan, after her deceased lover, Dan McAllister. Amah, the Chinese woman, is a loyal friend to Jenny and assists in taking care of baby Dan. As Dan grows up, he eventually attends Stanford University, becomes a football star, and later pursues a career in law as an assistant district attorney, while his mother Jenny takes over vice and bootlegging in the city.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.950218 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Article: In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress. In January 1915, he was sent to the Eastern Front in Galicia to fight against Russia. He distinguished himself as a capable soldier, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army. For his bravery in the face of the enemy, he was recommended for the Silver Bravery Medal but was taken prisoner of war before it could be formally presented. On 25 March 1915, while in Bukovina, he was seriously wounded and captured by the Russians.\n\nNow answer this question: Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Tito was seriously wounded and captured by the Russians in a place called Bukovina.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.141954 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What happens next?\n\nHow to make sweet milk tea \nBring the water to boil in a small saucepan. \nAdd the 3/4 a cup of water to a saucepan, and bring it to a boil. \nAdd the tea.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Step 1: Add the tea leaves/bag\nOnce the water has come to a boil, add a teaspoon of loose-leaf tea or a tea bag to the saucepan. You can use any tea of your choice, such as black tea, green tea, or herbal tea. Using loose-leaf tea can provide bolder flavors and a fresher taste, but tea bags are more convenient and easier to clean up.\n\nStep 2: Adjust the heat and let the tea steep\nLower the heat to maintain a gentle simmer, and let the tea steep in the water for about 3-5 minutes, depending on your desired strength. Steeping the tea for too long may result in a bitter taste, so it's important to keep an eye on the time.\n\nStep 3: Add the milk\nAfter the tea has steeped, add the desired amount of milk to the saucepan. About 1/4 to 1/2 cup of milk should be sufficient, depending on your taste preferences. You can use whole milk, low-fat milk, or even non-dairy milk alternatives like almond milk or soy milk.\n\nStep 4: Sweeten the tea\nAdd your choice of sweetener to taste, such as sugar, honey, or agave syrup. Start with a teaspoon of sweetener and increase to reach your desired level of sweetness.\n\nStep 5: Mix and heat the tea mixture\nGently stir the milk, tea, and sweetener in the saucepan to combine. Allow the mixture to heat for about 1-2 minutes, ensuring it doesn't burn or boil over.\n\nStep 6: Strain and serve\nUsing a fine mesh strainer or a slotted spoon, remove the tea leaves or tea bag from the saucepan. Pour the sweet milk tea into a cup and serve it warm. Optionally, you can garnish your sweet milk tea with a cinnamon stick or a dash of ground cinnamon, nutmeg, or cardamom to add extra flavor and aroma. Enjoy!",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.387571 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read this: The west Balkan coast was inhabited by various Illyrian tribes and kingdoms such as the kingdom of the Dalmatae and of the Ardiaei, who often engaged in piracy under Queen Teuta (reigned 231 BC to 227 BCE). Further inland was the Illyrian Paeonian Kingdom and the tribe of the Agrianes which covers most of the modern republic of Macedonia. Illyrians on the coast of the Adriatic were under the effects and influence of Hellenisation and some tribes adopted Greek, becoming bilingual due to their proximity to the Greek colonies in Illyria. Illyrians imported weapons and armor from the Ancient Greeks (such as the Illyrian type helmet, originally a Greek type) and also adopted the ornamentation of Ancient Macedon on their shields and their war belts (a single one has been found, dated 3rd century BC at modern Selce e Poshtme part of Macedon at the time under Philip V of Macedon).\n\nWhat years did Queen Teutra reign?\nWhat is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return \"unanswerable\")",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Queen Teuta reigned from 231 BC to 227 BCE.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.194564 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question: \"To a non-mathematician, what would be a simile for a cube?\" Context: \"Three Han mathematical treatises still exist. These are the Book on Numbers and Computation, the Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven and the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Han-era mathematical achievements include solving problems with right-angle triangles, square roots, cube roots, and matrix methods, finding more accurate approximations for pi, providing mathematical proof of the Pythagorean theorem, use of the decimal fraction, Gaussian elimination to solve linear equations, and continued fractions to find the roots of equations.\" Answer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A cube is like a perfectly symmetrical box, with all sides equal in length and meeting at right angles.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1482734 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the answer for the question: What is the name of the person that John Culshaw gave an opportunity to show what he could do? from the following article ? Solti recorded throughout his career for the Decca Record Company. He made more than 250 recordings, including 45 complete opera sets. During the 1950s and 1960s Decca had an alliance with RCA Victor, and some of Solti's recordings were first issued on the RCA label.Solti was one of the first conductors who came to international fame as a recording artist before being widely known in the concert hall or opera house. Gordon Parry, the Decca engineer who worked with Solti and Culshaw on the Ring recordings, observed, \"Many people have said 'Oh well, of course John Culshaw made Solti.' This is not true. He gave him the opportunity to show what he could do.\"Solti's first recordings were as a piano accompanist, playing at sessions in Zurich for the violinist Georg Kulenkampff in 1947. Decca's senior producer, Victor Olof did not much admire Solti as a conductor (nor did Walter Legge, Olof's opposite number at EMI's Columbia Records), but Olof's younger colleague and successor, Culshaw, held Solti in high regard. As Culshaw, and later James Walker, produced his recordings, Solti's career as a recording artist flourished from the mid-1950s. Among the orchestras with whom Solti recorded were the Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, London Philharmonic, London Symphony and Vienna Philharmonic orchestras. Soloists in his operatic recordings included Birgit Nilsson, Joan Sutherland, Régine Crespin, Plácido Domingo, Gottlob Frick, Carlo Bergonzi, Kiri Te Kanawa and José van Dam. In concerto recordings, Solti conducted for, among others, András Schiff, Julius Katchen, Clifford Curzon, Vladimir Ashkenazy and Kyung-wha Chung.Solti's most celebrated recording was Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen made in Vienna, produced by Culshaw, between 1958 and 1965. It has twice been voted the greatest recording ever made, the first poll being among readers of Gramophone magazine in 1999, and the second of professional music critics in 2011, for the BBC's Music Magazine.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name of the person that John Culshaw gave an opportunity to show what he could do is Georg Solti.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2194926 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Generate a descriptive sentence about a restaurant using the following words:\n\nname = Travellers Rest Beefeater, eatType = restaurant, priceRange = more than £30, familyFriendly = yes\nSentence:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Travellers Rest Beefeater is a family-friendly restaurant where people can enjoy delicious meals together, but it might cost a bit more, as each person might need to spend over £30 to eat there.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.911337 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the following context: Music student Nancy, the 19-year-old daughter of Frank, real estate broker, and Elaine Benson (Bob Hope and Jane Wyman), wants to marry fellow music student David, the 20-year-old son of Oliver Poe, record producer. What the bride doesn't know is that her parents are about to get a divorce. Poe is opposed to marriage and doesn't want the kids to get married. At the church, when the wedding is in progress, he exposes the Bensons' secret. Nancy and David decide marriage isn't necessary. They will live together instead, travel around the country with a rock band and heed the advice and wisdom of a Persian mystic called the Baba Zeba. Frank and Elaine are seeing other people. He is involved with a divorcee, Lois Grey, while she is developing an interest in Phil Fletcher, who also is recently divorced. Poe, meanwhile, continues to see, LaVerne Baker, his live in girl friend. Then one day, Nancy finds out she is pregnant. The Baba Zeba persuades her to put up the baby for adoption, paid off by Oliver. Frank and Elaine conspire behind their daughter's back to adopt their own grandchild. Complications arise, resulting in Frank trying to bribe the guru and even disguising himself as one of the Baba Zeba's robed followers. By the end, all is resolved; the Bensons get back together, David and Nancy have their baby, even Poe and LaVerne have married giving the film a thriced blessed happy ending. answer the following question: What are the full names of the bride's parents?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The full names of the bride's parents are Frank Benson and Elaine Benson.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1403261 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I can use this background: Compared to conventional milk production, organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, because it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates. Because organic milk production reduces pesticides utilization, it increases land use per ton of milk due to decreased crop yields per hectare. Mainly due to the lower level of concentrates given to cows in organic herds, organic dairy farms generally produce less milk per cow than conventional dairy farms. Because of the increased use of roughage and the, on-average, lower milk production level per cow, some research has connected organic milk production with increases in the emission of methane.Animal welfare issues vary among dairy farms and are not necessarily related to the way of producing milk (organically or conventionally). Now, I have a new situation: Two neighboring dairy farms produced milk for half the state. Berry farm produced conventional milk, while Rose farm produced organic milk. Answer this question please: Which farm had milk production which reduced leaching of nitrates?\nThe answer to this question is:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Rose farm, which produced organic milk, had milk production that reduced leaching of nitrates. This is because organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, as it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1665624 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read this and answer the question\n\nDetroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) which is influenced by the Great Lakes; the city and close-in suburbs are part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b, with farther-out northern and western suburbs generally falling in zone 6a. Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and temperatures not rising above freezing on an average 44 days annually, while dropping to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on an average 4.4 days a year; summers are warm to hot with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 12 days. The warm season runs from May to September. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from 25.6 °F (−3.6 °C) in January to 73.6 °F (23.1 °C) in July. Official temperature extremes range from 105 °F (41 °C) on July 24, 1934 down to −21 °F (−29 °C) on January 21, 1984; the record low maximum is −4 °F (−20 °C) on January 19, 1994, while, conversely the record high minimum is 80 °F (27 °C) on August 1, 2006, the most recent of five occurrences. A decade or two may pass between readings of 100 °F (38 °C) or higher, which last occurred July 17, 2012. The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days.\n\nWhat body of water affects Detroit's climate?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Great Lakes is the body of water that affects Detroit's climate.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
niv.125818 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\nInput: The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) is out with its “Hot Wheels” list of the most stolen cars in the United States during 2016. The list is led by Honda Motor Co. Ltd.’s (NYSE: HMC) Accord. However, thieves have not been snatching new models. The 1997 Accord is the most stolen version. \n \n In fact, of the 10 most stolen cars, seven are 2008 or earlier models. Another example of this is that the second most stolen car is the Honda Civic — the 1998 model. Third on the list is the 2006 model of Ford Motor Co.’s (NYSE: F) full-sized pickup. \n \n The list closely matches the top 20 best-selling cars of today. As a matter of fact, the overlap of the 10 most stolen cars to the top 20 selling cars of the first half is a match of nine out of 10. These are the Civic, Accord, Ford full-size pickup, Chevy full-size pickup, Camry, Altima, Corolla, Dodge full-size pickup and Jeep Cherokee/Grand Cherokee. \n \n The NICB commented: \n \n While Honda Accords and Civics dominate this annual list, they are older, pre-“smart key” production models. Since the introduction of smart keys and other anti-theft technology, Honda thefts have fallen precipitously. As the list of top 25 most stolen 2016 model year vehicles shows, there were only 493 thefts of Accords last year. Technology is working, but complacency can defeat it. While thefts are down dramatically since their all-time high in 1992, thousands of vehicles continue to be stolen each year because owners leave their keys or fobs in the vehicles and that invites theft. \n \n \n \n New age car technology has proven at least one of its advantages. \n \n The full list: ||||| NICB’s Hot Wheels: America’s 10 Most Stolen Vehicles \n \n Frank Scafidi916.979.1510 \n \n Two Honda models contribute 42 percent of all top 10 thefts \n \n Rank \n \n Make/Model \n \n Model Year Most Stolen/ \n \n (# Thefts) \n \n Total Model Thefts \n \n 1 \n \n Honda Accord 1997 (7,527) \n \n 50,427 2 \n \n Honda Civic 1998 (7,578) 49,547 3 \n \n Ford Pickup (Full Size) 2006 (2,986) 32,721 4 \n \n Chevrolet Pickup (Full Size) 2004 (2,107) 31,238 5 \n \n Toyota Camry 2016 (1,113) 16,732 6 \n \n Nissan Altima 2015 (1,673) 12,221 7 \n \n Dodge Pickup (Full Size) 2001 (1,288) 12,128 8 \n \n Toyota Corolla 2015 (1,070) 11,989 9 \n \n Chevrolet Impala 2008 (1,013) 9,749 10 \n \n Jeep Cherokee/Grand Cherokee \n \n 2000 (898) 9,245 \n \n Rank \n \n Make/Model \n \n Total Thefts \n \n 1 \n \n Toyota Camry 1,113 \n \n 2 \n \n Nissan Altima 1,063 3 \n \n Toyota Corolla 982 4 \n \n Dodge Charger 945 5 \n \n Ford Fusion 914 6 \n \n Hyundai Sonata 887 7 \n \n GMC Sierra 884 8 \n \n Hyundai Elantra 832 9 \n \n Ford Pickup (Full Size) 738 10 \n \n Ford Transit 669 \n \n Common Sense: Lock your car and take your keys. It’s simple enough, but many thefts occur because owners make it easy for thieves to steal their cars. \n \n Lock your car and take your keys. It’s simple enough, but many thefts occur because owners make it easy for thieves to steal their cars. \n \n Warning Device: Having and using a visible or audible warning device is another item that can ensure that your car remains where you left it. \n \n Having and using a visible or audible warning device is another item that can ensure that your car remains where you left it. \n \n Immobilizing Device: Generally speaking, if your vehicle can’t be started, it can’t be stolen. “Kill” switches, fuel cut-offs and smart keys are among the devices that are extremely effective. \n \n Generally speaking, if your vehicle can’t be started, it can’t be stolen. “Kill” switches, fuel cut-offs and smart keys are among the devices that are extremely effective. \n \n Tracking Device: A tracking device emits a signal to the police or to a monitoring station when the vehicle is stolen. Tracking devices are very effective in helping authorities recover stolen vehicles. Some systems employ “telematics,” which combine GPS and wireless technologies to allow remote monitoring of a vehicle. If the vehicle is moved, the system will alert the owner and the vehicle can be tracked via computer. \n \n The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) today released its annual Hot Wheels report which identifies the 10 most stolen vehicles in the United States. The report examines vehicle theft data submitted by law enforcement to the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) and determines the vehicle make, model and model year most reported stolen in 2016.Included with today’s release is a list of the top 25 2016 vehicle makes and models that were reported stolen in calendar year 2016.While Honda Accords and Civics dominate this annual list, they are older, pre-“smart key” production models. Since the introduction of smart keys and other anti-theft technology, Honda thefts have fallen precipitously. As the list of top 25 most stolen 2016 model year vehicles shows, there were only 493 thefts of Accords last year.Technology is working, but complacency can defeat it. While thefts are down dramatically since their all-time high in 1992, thousands of vehicles continue to be stolen each year because owners leave their keys or fobs in the vehicles and that invites theft.See the national report here , the state report here , an infographic here and video here Download the complete list of 2016’s top 25 most stolen from this spreadsheet “The increase in vehicle thefts over the past two years should be a reminder that drivers must do their part to protect their vehicles,” said NICB President and CEO Joe Wehrle. “Anti-theft systems in newer model cars and trucks are excellent, but they don’t work if you don’t use them. Far too many thefts occur because the vehicle is left unlocked and the key or fob is inside. Taking the time to lock it up every time you leave it can save a whole lot of headache and expense in the long run.”Vehicle theft is a severe economic hardship for its victims—especially if a vehicle is uninsured. That is why NICB continues to advise all drivers to review our four “Layers of Protection”:Considering a used vehicle purchase? Check out VINCheck®, a free vehicle history service for consumers. Since 2005, NICB has offered this limited service made possible by its participating member companies. Check it out at: www.nicb.org/vincheck *This report reflects stolen vehicle data contained in NCIC and present in the “NCIC mirror image” when accessed by NICB on March 23, 2017. NCIC records may contain errors based on inaccurate entries submitted by reporting agencies. Full size pickups include half ton and larger capacity models for all makes.Anyone with information concerning insurance fraud or vehicle theft can report it anonymously by calling toll-free 800-TEL-NICB (800-835-6422), texting keyword “fraud” to TIP411 (847411) or submitting a form on our website. Or, download the NICB Fraud Tips app on your iPhone or Android device.About the National Insurance Crime Bureau: Headquartered in Des Plaines, Ill., the NICB is the nation's leading not-for-profit organization exclusively dedicated to preventing, detecting and defeating insurance fraud and vehicle theft through data analytics, investigations, training, legislative advocacy and public awareness. The NICB is supported by more than 1,100 property and casualty insurance companies and self-insured organizations. NICB member companies wrote over $436 billion in insurance premiums in 2016, or more than 79 percent of the nation's property/casualty insurance. That includes more than 94 percent ($202 billion) of the nation's personal auto insurance. To learn more visit www.nicb.org \n \n ### |||||",
"weight": 0
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{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) has released its \"Hot Wheels\" list of the most stolen cars in the United States in 2016, with the 1997 Honda Accord taking the top spot. The NICB commented that older models of Honda Accord and Civic dominate the list as they predate the introduction of \"smart key\" technology, which has significantly reduced Honda thefts. Top-selling cars of today closely match the list, with 9 out of 10 most stolen cars featured in the top 20 best-selling cars.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.857127 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "(CNN) -- Declaring 2010 \"The best year in safety performance in our company's history,\" Transocean Ltd., owner of the Gulf of Mexico oil rig that exploded, killing 11 workers, has awarded its top executives hefty bonuses and raises, according to a recent filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. That includes a $200,000 salary increase for Transocean president and chief executive officer Steven L. Newman, whose base salary will increase from $900,000 to $1.1 million, according to the SEC report. Newman's bonus was $374,062, the report states. Newman also has a $5.4 million long-term compensation package the company awarded him upon his appointment as CEO in March 2010, according to the SEC filing. The latest cash awards are based in part on the company's \"performance under safety,\" the Transocean filing states. \"Notwithstanding the tragic loss of life in the Gulf of Mexico, we achieved an exemplary statistical safety record as measured by our total recordable incident rate and total potential severity rate,\" the SEC statement reads. \"As measured by these standards, we recorded the best year in safety performance in our Company's history.\" The company called that record \"a reflection on our commitment to achieving an incident-free environment, all the time, everywhere,\" the SEC filing states. The company did not respond to an e-mail from CNN seeking comment. The April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig injured 17 workers and killed 11 others, including nine Transocean employees, according to the SEC filing. It has been called the worst spill in U.S. history. The well was capped three months later, but not before millions of barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf. In January, President Barack Obama's National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released a report that spread blame for the accident among Transocean, BP -- which leased the rig -- and Halliburton, which installed the rig's cement casing. \n\nChoose your answer: According to the above paragraph, the correct answer to the question \"List some of the effects of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon explosion\" is \"killed 20 workers\"?\n\nChoose from:\na). no.\nb). yes.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a). no.\n\nThe correct answer is \"no\" because the passage states that the Deepwater Horizon explosion killed 11 workers, not 20. The explosion also injured 17 workers, but the question specifically asked for the number of workers killed.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1096153 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: If you can see the magic in a fairytale, you can face the future.\" --Danielle Steel Who have not read fairytales? We all have had the experience of reveling in the beauty and innocence of fairytales. May it be Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty... fairytale is a word which cannot be new to us. But have you ever traveled ages back to the earliest of times and uncovered the fascinating facts about these stories? Well, if not, then here are some mystical finds I discovered when I undertook this journey. A fairytale or fairy story is a fictional tale that usually features folkloric characters (such as fairies, talking animals). A fairytale often stars transformed princes, princesses, animals, as in \"fairytale ending\" where the humble but heroic princes defeat the wicked enemies or as in \"fairytale romance\" where after much ado the beautiful princesses marry their Prince Charming. One distinct feature of fairytales is that, they take place \"once upon a time\". The history of the fairytale is particularly difficult to trace. The oral tradition of the fairytale came long before the written page. The oldest known fairytales stem from ancient Egypt around 1,300 B.C and now, after traveling through various periods of time, they have grown and matured in various aspects and have become the most popular genre of stories for young children. The most famous authors of fairytales are the Grimm Brothers whose works include Cinderella, Rapunzel, Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and many more; The Grimm Brothers collected their tales from farmers and edited them to suit their audience. But whatever may the form be, fairytales are after all fairytales! G. K. Chesterton said, \"Fairytales do not tell children the dragons exist; they tell the dragons can be killed.\" This quote has great weight. Every child believes in fairies, dragons, etc. They do not need fairytales to tell them that. Instead fairytales tell that good always succeed over evil. So fairytales are necessary for young minds. Fairytales are narrated to... Question: By saying \"Fairytales do not tell children the dragons exist; they tell the dragons can be killed.\", G. K. Chesterton meant _ . - the dragons are evil things - good always win over evil - every child believes the existence of the dragon - every child can know how to kill a dragon from the fairytale\nThe answer to this question is:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- good always win over evil",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.126098 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Title: Surely deserved better marketing when released. Review: Hopefully someone from the studio reads these things because after seeing this film i wonder who the marketing genius was who failed to adequately promote such a wonderful movie. If there ever was a film that today's kids need to see, this is the one. In the year of the return of mindless slasher films this movie shows that a good story can make a great movie. Kudos to all the actors and the director. One movie that should not be missed by anyone, especially those who long for a simpler time in this fast paced, computer driven world. Is the review positive or negative?\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The review is positive.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.856920 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the answer for the question: What was built to reinforce a weak point in the defences of the castle? from the following article ? The current entrance in the north-east occupies the approximate location of the main gatehouse constructed by Gundulf and then rebuilt during 1249–1250. It was pulled down in the 1870s when the enclosure was converted into a municipal garden. An engraving from 1735 by the Buck brothers gives some indication of the gatehouse's form: the gate was an archway between two towers projecting from the curtain wall. It was reached by a stone causeway across a ditch, rather than a drawbridge. A tower containing a postern gate was located in the north-west corner of the enclosure, built at the close of the 14th century to guard the bridge over the Medway. The tower and postern no longer stands, but 19th-century antiquary and engineer G. T. Clark made some notes on the structure while it was still standing and commented that it had mechanisms to lift supplies for the castle from the river. The western part of the stone outer wall, a stretch facing the river, dates from when Gundulf built the first wall enclosing the castle. In the 19th century a revetment was added to strengthen the decaying wall. Like the keep, it was constructed using Kentish Ragstone. This part of Gundulf's wall was 4.5 feet (1.4 m) thick at the base, narrowing to 2 feet (0.61 m) at the top; it rose to a height of around 22 feet (6.7 m). Four embrasures were added to this part of the wall in the 13th century, although the builders imitated Norman design. At the northern end of the 12th-century stretch of western wall are the remains of a building, probably a hall, dating from the 13th century. Although no longer standing, it is known it had a vaulted undercroft.In the south Gundulf's wall survived into the modern period, although has now been dismantled. The current wall is a 19th-century replacement. At the eastern end of this wall, near the southern corner of the castle, is a two-storey rounded tower 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter dating from the early 13th century. It was built to fill the breach in the curtain wall caused when John's army besieged...\nThe answer to this question is:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A two-storey rounded tower, with a diameter of 30 feet (9.1 m), was built in the early 13th century to reinforce a weak point in the defences of the castle. It was constructed to fill the breach in the curtain wall caused when John's army besieged the castle.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.422647 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question: \"According to Pope John XXIII, one cannot ascend to a cardinal position without first holding what office?\" Context: \"At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called \"lay cardinals\" and were permitted to marry. Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals. When he died in 1899 he was the last surviving cardinal who was not at least ordained a priest. With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals. Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation.\" Answer:\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "According to Pope John XXIII, one cannot ascend to a cardinal position without first holding the office of a bishop. This requirement was established to ensure that those appointed as cardinals have the necessary ecclesiastical experience, knowledge, and authority to hold such a significant position within the Catholic Church.\n\nThe context provided gives a historical background of cardinals appointed in various times. In the past, there were cases where individuals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders, but were not yet ordained as deacons or priests, were appointed as cardinals. These clerics were inaccurately referred to as \"lay cardinals,\" and they were even allowed to marry. Teodolfo Mertel, who died in 1899, was one of the last lay cardinals, marking the end of an era when cardinals were not necessarily ordained priests.\n\nThe revision of the Code of Canon Law in 1917, promulgated by Pope Benedict XV, brought about a significant change in the criteria for appointing cardinals. The revised law stated that only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed as cardinals. This notable shift in policy aimed to ensure that cardinals would have the appropriate clerical background and qualifications to effectively carry out their responsibilities within the Church.\n\nContinuing this progression, Pope John XXIII further refined the requirements for becoming a cardinal. He determined that a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop unless a dispensation, or exemption, is granted. This decree reinforces the importance of having an experienced and authoritative figure in the cardinal position, as bishops possess the highest order of the sacrament of Holy Orders and are entrusted with the administration of the sacraments and the governance of the Church.\n\nIn conclusion, Pope John XXIII made it a requirement for a priest to be consecrated as a bishop first before ascending to a cardinal position, unless a dispensation is obtained. This rule highlights the importance of having experienced, knowledgeable, and authoritative individuals in the cardinalate to ensure that the complex duties and responsibilities of the position are effectively carried out. The historical progression, from having \"lay cardinals\" to requiring cardinals to be bishops, demonstrates the evolving nature of Catholic Church leadership and the criteria associated with its highest-ranking officials.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2278979 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read this: Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them. Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body. They are often supported internally by one or more large, thick chetae. The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae. In active crawlers and swimmers the parapodia are often divided into large upper and lower paddles on a very short trunk, and the paddles are generally fringed with chetae and sometimes with cirri (fused bundles of cilia) and gills.\n\nWhat kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?\nWhat is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return \"unanswerable\")",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Burrowing annelids often have parapodia that are modified into ridges with tips bearing hooked chetae. These adaptations help them in their burrowing lifestyle.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.935477 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the missing first step of the following process: - A selection of grapes are gathered - The grapes are washed - The stems are removed from the grapes - The grapes are crushed and added to a fermation container - Yeast is added to the container - The yeast eats the sugar in the yeast, releasing alcohol -\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Before the given process begins, the missing first step is:\n\n1. Determine the type of wine to be produced and select appropriate grape variety: Based on the desired type of wine (red, white, rose, etc.), choose a suitable grape variety that will impart the desired characteristics and flavors to the final product. This is important as different grapes will yield different flavors, aromas, and qualities in the wine.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.2143721 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The 2014 Rialto Channel New Zealand Film Awards was the third presentation of the New Zealand Film Awards, a New Zealand film industry award. The 2014 ceremony took place in Shed 10 on Queen's Wharf in Auckland on Friday 12 December 2014. It was webcast live at the nzherald.co.nz, and later broadcast on the Rialto Channel.\nCan we infer the following?\nThe the Rialto Channel can be watched in Australia.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Imagine you have a special show called the \"New Zealand Film Awards.\" It's an event where people who make movies in New Zealand get special prizes and everyone celebrates their work. In 2014, they had a big party in a place called Shed 10, and it was like a fun evening for everyone. \n\nThis show was available on the Internet at a website called \"nzherald.co.nz\" for everyone to watch it live. Then, it was also shown on a TV channel called \"Rialto Channel.\"\n\nFrom this information, we can't say for sure that the Rialto Channel can be watched in Australia. It only tells us that Rialto Channel showed the New Zealand Film Awards, but it doesn't say if the channel is available in Australia or not.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1761457 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Comanche Indians have trapped the evil of their land in a monster made up of a mixture of other animals . The Comanche have placed a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil . A young boy pulls the spear from the ground while pocketing a rabbit foot talisman . He starts to play with the spear . A Comanche catches the boy , and startled , he runs away with the rabbit's foot . The Native American places the spear back , realizing too late that the rabbits foot is now gone . After that , white men come and start drilling for oil . Skip to current time , a divorced father , Mance Cashen , moves to the area with his new wife , baby , and his son from his first marriage , Willy ( played by ( ( Chris Miller , who is visiting . Willy notices something peculiar in the house and tries to warn his father and step-mother . They do not believe him . Willy is attacked while on a tire swing over a small water hole . The creature grabs his foot and Willy struggles , eventually getting away . He eventually befriends the local drunk , T. C. van Houten . A nice old man with some bad memories who knows something about the evil near the oil well and was in a situation similar to Willy's . In the meantime a Comanche Indian , Chief Sam John , comes to warn Mance of the evil and the need to keep it contained . Sam John informs Mance the evil was originally intended to stop the white man , but it is indiscriminate in whom it kills instead . Mance will have none of it . Willy eventually takes a spear he finds on his property to Sam John and tries to find out what is going on . \nWhat question would one ask from this paragraph?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "One possible question to ask from this paragraph could be: \"How does Willy, with the help of T.C. van Houten and Chief Sam John, plan to confront and contain the evil creature that now threatens their community?\"",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.1419382 | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The violent ambush that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded seven more could have been a lot worse, the city's police chief says. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown told CNN Sunday that the slain gunman told police negotiators he wanted to \"kill white people, especially white officers.\" Bomb making materials and a journal were found at Johnson's home during a search Friday. \"The material were such that it was large enough to have devastating effects throughout our city and our North Texas area,\" Brown said. Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, was killed by police in the deadly attack Thursday night during a protest against police killings of African American men. Since the shooting deaths of two black men by white police officers over two days last week, protests have been held across the country. Scores of demonstrators have been arrested, with one flash point being the southern city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where DeRay McKesson, one of the most prominent activists linked to the police reform protest movement Black Lives Matter, live streamed his own arrest. Police defended his arrest as a matter of public safety, but demonstrators told U.S. news outlets they believe McKesson was targeted. McKesson was freed on bond Sunday afternoon after being charged with obstructing a highway. \"I remain disappointed in the Baton Rouge police, who continue to provoke protesters for peacefully protesting. There's a lot of work to be done, with this police department specifically,'' he said. But Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards disagreed with McKesson's assessment. The governor told a news conference Sunday that he is proud of the state's law enforcement officers, calling their response to the protests \"moderate.\" In the northern city of St. Paul, Minnesota, where a second man, Philando Castile, was shot to death last week by a policeman after a traffic stop for a broken tail light, hundreds of protesters hurled firecrackers, rocks and bottles at police on Saturday. The heavily armed officers used smoke grenades and... Who disagreed with DeRay McKesson regarding the fairness of his arrest? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown B. Philando Castile C. not enough information D. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "D. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Is this product review positive? Title: Weber Smokey Mountain Cooker/Smoker Review: I have been cooking on a trailer mounted commercial style smoker for several years. I wanted something smaller and easier to use for my patio. This smoker works great and is simple to operate. I have used regular charcoal, lump charcoal and hickory/oak wood. Burns fine, litte mess and clean-up is a breeze. I especially like the 3 adjustable air vents on the bottom and the 1 located on the dome. I have smoked hams, turkey's, beef brisket, chicken and Boston butts. I am proud to say that everything tasted great. Answer:\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes, this product review is positive.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Information: - The Yorkshire Dales National Park is a national park mostly located in the county of North Yorkshire, with small areas in the northwest of the Park in the counties of Cumbria and Lancashire, England. The park was designated in 1954, and was extended in 2016. Over 20,000 residents live and work in the park, which attracts over eight million visitors every year. - The River Aire is a major river in Yorkshire, England, in length. In the \"Handbook for Leeds and Airedale\" (1890), it notes that the distance from Malham to Howden is direct, but the river's meanderings extend that to . Part of the river below Leeds is canalised, and is known as the Aire and Calder Navigation. - The Aire and Calder Navigation is a river and canal system of the River Aire and the River Calder in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. The first improvements to the rivers above Knottingley were completed in 1704 when the Aire was made navigable to Leeds and the Calder to Wakefield, by the construction of 16 locks. Lock sizes were increased several times, as was the depth of water, to enable larger boats to use the system. The Aire below Haddlesey was bypassed by the opening of the Selby Canal in 1778. A canal from Knottingley to the new docks and new town at Goole provided a much shorter route to the River Ouse from 1826. The New Junction Canal was constructed in 1905, to link the system to the River Don Navigation, by then part of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation. - The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York, the second-highest office of the Church of England, and is the mother church for the Diocese of York and the Province of York. It is run by a dean and chapter, under the Dean of York. The title \"minster\" is attributed to churches established in the Anglo-Saxon period as missionary teaching churches, and serves now as an honorific title. Services in the minster are sometimes regarded as on the High Church or Anglo-Catholic end of the Anglican continuum. - West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in England. It is an inland and in relative terms upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in moors of the Pennines and has a population of 2.2 million. West Yorkshire came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. - Skipton ( also known as Skipton - in - Craven ) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire , England . Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire , it is on the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal to the south of the Yorkshire Dales , 16 miles ( 26 km ) northwest of Bradford and 38 miles ( 61 km ) west of York . At the 2011 Census , Skipton had a population of 14,623 . - York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - The Yorkshire Dales is an upland area of the Pennines in Northern England in the historic county of Yorkshire, most of it in the Yorkshire Dales National Park created in 1954. - Local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government and also to supranational government which deals with governing institutions between states. Local governments generally act within powers delegated to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. In federal states, local government generally comprises the third (or sometimes fourth) tier of government, whereas in unitary states, local government usually occupies the second or third tier of government, often with greater powers than higher-level administrative divisions. - The Liverpool City Region is an economic and political area of England centred on Liverpool, which also incorporates the local authority districts of Halton, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens, and Wirral. Other, wider, definitions of the city region also exist. Depending on the definition used, the region's population is between about 1.5 million and 2.3 million. - Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the appellation of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. - Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. - Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1.38 million. It encompasses the metropolitan area centred on both banks of the lower reaches of the Mersey Estuary, and comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Merseyside, which was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, takes its name from the River Mersey. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county, County of York, West Riding (abbreviated: \"County of York (W.R.)\") (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), was based closely on the historic boundaries. The lieutenancy at that time included the City of York and as such was named West Riding of the County of York and the County of the City of York. - A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities. - Elmet was an independent Brittonic kingdom covering a region of what later became the West Riding of Yorkshire in the Early Middle Ages, between about the 5th century and early 7th century. Although its precise borders are unclear, it appears to have been bounded by the River Sheaf in the south and the River Wharfe in the east. It adjoined Deira to the north and Mercia to the south, and its western boundary appears to have been near Craven, which was possibly a minor British kingdom. As such it was well to the east of other territories of the Britons in Wales and the West Country (\"i.e.\" Cornwall and Dumnonia), and to the south of those in the \"Hen Ogledd\" (\"Old North\"). As one of the southeasternmost Brittonic regions for which there is reasonably substantial evidence, it is notable for having survived relatively late in the period of Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain. - The Pennines , also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills, are a range of mountains and hills in Northern England separating North West England from Yorkshire and North East England. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term \"continent\" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Municipal boroughs were a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1835 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. Broadly similar structures existed in Scotland from 1833 to 1975 with the reform of royal burghs and creation of police burghs. - The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool. Over a distance of , it crosses the Pennines, and includes 91 locks on the main line. It has several small branches, and in the early 21st century a new link was constructed into the Liverpool docks system. - Wakefield is a city in West Yorkshire, England, on the River Calder and the eastern edge of the Pennines, which had a population of 76,886 in 2001, increasing slightly for the five Wakefield wards (East, North, Rural, South and West) to 77,512 at the 2011 Census. - North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London. - Craven is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England centred on the market town of Skipton. In 1974, Craven district was formed as the merger of Skipton urban district, Settle Rural District and most of Skipton Rural District, all in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The population of the Local Authority at the 2011 Census was 55,409. It comprises the upper reaches of Airedale, Wharfedale, Ribblesdale, and includes most of the Aire Gap and Craven Basin. - Liverpool City Council is the governing body for the city of Liverpool in Merseyside, England. It consists of 90 councillors, three for each of the city's 30 wards. The council is currently controlled by the Labour Party and is led by Mayor Joe Anderson. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. - A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law. - A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term \"shire county\" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix \"-shire\" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. \"Shire county\" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived \"county\" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word \"shire\". - A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. - Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000. - Malham is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Before 20th century boundary changes, the village was part of the Settle Rural District, in the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. In the \"Domesday Book\", the name is given as Malgun, meaning \"settlement by the gravelly places\". In 2001 the parish had a population of approximately 150. Malham parish increased in size geographically (to include Malham Moor) and so at the 2011 Census had a population of 238. - An administrative county was an administrative division in England and Wales and Ireland from 1888 to 1974, used for the purposes of local government. They are now abolished, although in Northern Ireland their former areas are used as the basis for lieutenancy. - The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, typically with populations of 1.2 to 2.8 million. They were created in 1972 and are each divided into several metropolitan districts or boroughs. - Market town or market right is a legal term, originating in the Middle Ages, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city. A town may be correctly described as a \"market town\" or as having \"market rights\", even if it no longer holds a market, provided the legal right to do so still exists. - Bradford is in the Metropolitan Borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England, in the foothills of the Pennines west of Leeds, and northwest of Wakefield. Bradford became a municipal borough in 1847, and received its charter as a city in 1897. Following local government reform in 1974, city status was bestowed upon the wider metropolitan borough. - Northern England, or North of England, also known as the North or the North Country, is the northern part of England and one the country's three principal cultural areas, along with the Midlands and Southern England. Geographically, the area roughly spans from the River Trent and River Dee to the Scottish border in the north. - Wharfedale is one of the Yorkshire Dales in England. It is the upper valley of the River Wharfe. Towns and villages in Wharfedale (downstream, from west to east) include Buckden, Kettlewell, Conistone, Grassington, Hebden, Bolton Abbey, Addingham, Ilkley, Burley-in-Wharfedale, Otley, Pool-in-Wharfedale, Arthington, Collingham and Wetherby. Beyond Wetherby, the valley opens out and becomes part of the Vale of York. - North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England. - Skipton was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974. It was named after Skipton, which constituted an urban district on its southern border. - A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the \"de facto\" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not. - Canals and navigations are human-made channels for water conveyance (supply), or to service water transport vehicles. In the vernacular, both are referred to as 'canals', and in most cases, the engineered works will have a series of dams and locks that create areas of low speed current flow. These areas are referred to as\" 'slack water levels',\" often just called 'levels'. The main difference between them is that a navigation parallels a river and shares part of its waters, its drainage basin and leverages its resources by building dams and locks to increase and lengthen its long stretches of \"deep enough\" slack water levels while staying in its valley. In contrast, a canal cuts across a drainage divide atop a ridge (however humble), generally requiring an external water source above the highest elevation. Many canals have been built at elevations towering over valleys and others water ways crossing far below. Cities need a lot of fresh water and many canals with sources of water at a higher level can deliver water to a destination where there is a lack of water. The Roman Empire's Aqueducts were such water supply canals. - North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington. - Airedale is a geographic area in Yorkshire, England, corresponding to the river valley of the River Aire (pronounced \"air\"). - Loidis, from which Leeds derives its name, was anciently a forested area of the Celtic kingdom of Elmet. The settlement certainly existed at the time of the Norman conquest of England and in 1086 was a thriving manor under the overlordship of Ilbert de Lacy. It gained its first charter from Maurice de Gant in 1207 yet grew but slowly throughout the medieval and Tudor periods. The town had become part of the Duchy of Lancaster and reverted to the crown in the medieval period, so was a Royalist stronghold at the start of the English Civil War. - The City of Bradford is a local government district of West Yorkshire, England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. It is named after its largest settlement, Bradford, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Keighley, Shipley, Bingley, Ilkley, Haworth, Silsden and Denholme. Bradford has a population of 528,155, making it the fourth-most populous metropolitan district and the sixth-most populous local authority district in England. It forms part of the West Yorkshire Urban Area conurbation which in 2001 had a population of 1.5 million and the city is part of the Leeds-Bradford Larger Urban Zone (LUZ), which, with a population of 2,393,300, is the fourth largest in the United Kingdom after London, Birmingham and Manchester. - In geography, a confluence is the meeting of two or more bodies of water. Also known as a \"conflux\", it refers either to the point where a tributary joins a larger river, (main stem), or where two streams meet to become the source of a river of a new name, such as the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania creating the Ohio River. - Ribblesdale is one of the Yorkshire Dales in England. It is the dale or upper valley of the River Ribble in North Yorkshire. Towns and villages in Ribblesdale (downstream, from north to south) include Selside, Horton-in-Ribblesdale, Stainforth, Langcliffe, Giggleswick, Settle, Long Preston and Hellifield. Below Hellifield (sometimes below Settle) the valley of the river is generally known as the Ribble Valley. 'skipton' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'shares border with'? Choices: - aire - arctic ocean - as - asia - bolton - canals - craven - crosses - devon - durham - east - england - english channel - europe - grassington - ilkley - ireland - leeds - legal - lincolnshire - london - lot - manchester - merseyside - most - north - north west - northwest - old - park - pennsylvania - police - ribble valley - saint peter - shipley - somerset - south - southwest - st helens - still - time - upland - wakefield - west - west yorkshire - yorkshire dales",
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},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- Craven",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.236898 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: In a Police Mess , an officer wanted to get some fresh vegetables. He was so pleased with his mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. \"Try the dog with a piece first.\" Suggested one cautious officer who was afraid that the \" mushrooms\" might be poisonous. The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful. An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms. When they returned to the mess, they sat down and started to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom poisoning. The gardener was called in to give a full account of the way the poor dog had died. \" Did it suffer much before death?\" asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather surprised , \" No, \" he said in a puzzled tone. \" It was killed when a car ran over it.\" , . Question: The officers rushed to the nearest hospital _ . - two hours after breakfast - after the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. - just before lunch - about half an hour after breakfast\nAnswer:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The officers rushed to the nearest hospital after the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
t0.637288 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What is the missing first step of the following process: - Your diaphragm moves down - Your lungs have more room - Your lungs fill with air - You exhale - Your diaphragm moves back up - Carbon dioxide is exhaled - You start the process over again.\nThe answer to this question is:",
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},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The missing first step of the following process is:\n\n1. You inhale, or breathe in, through your nose or mouth.\n\nTo provide a detailed explanation of the entire breathing process, it begins with the inhalation. The overall process is called respiration, and below are the steps involved:\n\n1. You inhale, or breathe in, through your nose or mouth. This step introduces air, rich in oxygen, to your respiratory system. Your nostrils or mouth provide an entrance for the air to go into your body. Through the process of inhalation, you take in fresh air that contains life-sustaining oxygen.\n\n2. Your diaphragm moves down. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscles found beneath the lungs, and it plays a crucial role in the respiration process. As you inhale, your diaphragm contracts and moves downward, which increases the space in your chest cavity for the lungs to expand.\n\n3. Your lungs have more room. As your diaphragm moves down, your lungs can expand due to the increase in space within the chest cavity. The thoracic cavity expands, and the ribcage moves outward and upward, allowing the lungs to draw in even more air.\n\n4. Your lungs fill with air. With the increased space, your lungs can now fill up with the oxygen-rich air. This air travels through the respiratory system, including the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, and finally reaches the alveoli – small air sacs where gas exchange takes place.\n\n5. Gas exchange occurs. In the alveoli, oxygen is transferred from the air to the blood in the capillaries. At the same time, carbon dioxide – a waste product produced by cellular respiration – is transferred from the blood to the alveoli, preparing it to be exhaled.\n\n6. You exhale. After the gas exchange process is completed, you exhale or breathe out the carbon dioxide-filled air that your body doesn't need. This process is a result of the relaxation of your diaphragm and the intercostal muscles. Your ribcage moves back to its original position, and your diaphragm moves back up, reducing the volume of the chest cavity and pushing the air out of your lungs.\n\n7. Carbon dioxide is exhaled. As you exhale, carbon dioxide leaves your body through your mouth or nose, completing the gas exchange process within your respiratory system.\n\n8. You start the process over again. The entire process is a cycle that repeats itself, depending on your body's needs and activity level. This continuous exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is an essential function for sustaining life and maintaining healthy cellular functions within the human body.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.780282 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "the best way to get to know institut sankt joseph is to visit!\n\nPlease write the text above using proper case.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The best way to get to know Institut Sankt Joseph is to visit!",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.81261 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What's an example of a grad-school level question?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Okay, little buddy! Imagine you're learning about animals in a big, big school. A grad-school level question would be something like, \"How do different bird species adapt their communication strategies in various environments?\" \n\nThat means how birdies talk to each other differently in the park, the forest or even near our home! It's a harder question than \"What color is this bird?\" because it needs a lot more learning and thinking to answer.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1255172 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Translate to French:\n\n• A government that delivers real benefits to ordinary working people and their families.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "• Un gouvernement qui apporte de réels avantages aux travailleurs ordinaires et à leurs familles.\n\nStep 1: Identifying key words and phrases in the original English sentence.\n\nKey words in this sentence include \"government,\" \"real benefits,\" \"ordinary working people,\" and \"their families.\"\n\nStep 2: Translating each key word into French.\n\nGovernment: gouvernement\nReal benefits: réels avantages\nOrdinary working people: travailleurs ordinaires \nTheir families: leurs familles\n\nStep 3: Forming the French sentence with the translated key words.\n\nIn this step, we arrange the translated key words in the correct order to form a grammatically correct French sentence that conveys the same meaning as the original English sentence.\n\nThe final translation is: \n\nUn gouvernement qui apporte de réels avantages aux travailleurs ordinaires et à leurs familles.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.242101 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Popular belief that the black friday after thanksgiving is the busiest shopping day of the year . On these day many shoppers buy with the holidays in mind . To be sure there are still intense crowd on the day after thanksgiving , led by the doorbusters who show up at dawn for early bird sales . It is one of the busiest day in terms of traffic according to Elsa , my sister in law who used to wait for black friday to shop early for her christmas gift ... I told her how to ease her burden in shopping during such particular day .\n\nQuestion: Why would she be burdened by this day of shopping ?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Your sister-in-law, Elsa, might be burdened by shopping on Black Friday for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons include large crowds, time constraints, financial pressures, and the overall stress of finding the perfect holiday gifts.\n\n1. Large Crowds: One of the most significant factors contributing to the burden of shopping on Black Friday is the massive crowds that flock to stores. The feeling of being surrounded by a large number of people can be overwhelming, resulting in a stressful shopping experience. Navigating the crowded aisles, standing in long lines, and competing with other shoppers for limited quantities of discounted items can be physically and mentally exhausting.\n\n2. Limited Time: Many shoppers feel pressure to find the best deals and purchase items quickly before they sell out on Black Friday. With limited time available to research and compare products, shoppers may feel rushed and struggle to make confident decisions. Additionally, shoppers who prioritize doorbuster deals may have to wake up early and sacrifice sleep, contributing to exhaustion and a lowered tolerance for stress.\n\n3. Financial Pressures: Black Friday often comes hand-in-hand with expectations of deep discounts and spending, which can create financial stress for shoppers. Budgeting for holiday gifts is essential, but the allure of attractive deals can make it challenging to stick to that budget. The worry about overspending, combined with the desire to buy thoughtful gifts, can increase pressure during the shopping experience.\n\n4. Gift Selection: Finding the perfect present for everyone on your list can be a daunting task even without the added pressures of Black Friday shopping. The challenge of selecting appropriate gifts, balancing the needs and wants of recipients, and dealing with the potential disappointment of not finding the ideal item can all contribute to a sense of burden during the shopping process.\n\n5. High Expectations: There's a sense of anticipation and expectation associated with Black Friday, and the pressure to save money and score the best deals can be immense. The fear of missing out (FOMO) on the perfect deal or item can be a significant source of burden for shoppers, who may feel like they've failed if they don't meet their shopping goals.\n\nTo ease the burden of shopping on Black Friday, consider these tips:\n\n1. Plan ahead: Research deals, sales, and items of interest in advance, and create a prioritized shopping list to stay organized and focused.\n\n2. Set a budget: Establish a budget before shopping and stick to it to avoid financial stress.\n\n3. Shop online: Avoid the stressful in-store atmosphere by taking advantage of online deals and sales.\n\n4. Opt for alternative shopping days: Consider shopping on days other than Black Friday, such as Small Business Saturday or Cyber Monday, for potentially less crowded experiences.\n\n5. Pace yourself: Remember that shopping for holiday gifts is a process that doesn't need to be completed in a single day. Give yourself permission to take breaks and continue shopping at a more leisurely pace if needed.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.161986 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What are the indicators of a developing country?\nWhat are the attributes of a developed country?\n\nAre these two questions inquiring about the same information?",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "First, let's analyze and answer the two questions separately.\n\n1. What are the indicators of a developing country?\n\nThere are numerous factors that can indicate that a country is in the developing stage. However, we can outline some key indicators:\n\na. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita: Developing countries typically have lower GDP per capita, which indicates the average economic output per person.\n\nb. Poverty Rate: A higher poverty rate is often found in developing countries, where a significant proportion of the population lives below the poverty line.\n\nc. Human Development Index (HDI): Developing countries generally have lower HDI scores, which combine income, education, and health indicators.\n\nd. Literacy Rate: Developing countries tend to have lower literacy rates, reflecting lower levels of education and a less skilled workforce.\n\ne. Health Care Access: Access to healthcare is often limited in developing countries, with fewer hospitals, clinics, and medical professionals available.\n\nf. Infrastructure: Developing countries often have inadequate infrastructure, including insufficient transportation networks, energy production, and sanitation systems.\n\n2. What are the attributes of a developed country?\n\nAttributes of a developed country include:\n\na. Higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita: In developed countries, the average income per person and overall economic output are higher.\n\nb. Lower Poverty Rate: There is a smaller proportion of the population living below the poverty line in developed countries.\n\nc. Higher Human Development Index (HDI): Developed countries typically have higher HDI scores, which indicate better living conditions, access to education, and healthcare.\n\nd. Higher Literacy Rate: Developed countries tend to have better education systems, resulting in a higher literacy rate and a more skilled workforce.\n\ne. Better Health Care Access: Developed countries generally have more comprehensive healthcare systems, with greater access to hospitals, clinics, and medical professionals.\n\nf. Advanced Infrastructure: Developed countries boast well-developed infrastructure, such as efficient transportation networks, reliable energy production, and effective sanitation systems.\n\nNow, let's analyze whether these two questions inquire about the same information:\n\nThe two questions are related, as they both explore the features of countries in different stages of development. However, they focus on opposite ends of the development spectrum. The first question asks for indicators of a developing country, while the second question asks for attributes of a developed country. Although the information is connected, the questions inquire about distinct aspects of country development.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.1106584 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Use the following highlights to write an article:\n\nActivist group Anonymous tells police: \"Better act fast\" to take action against teens. Mother says the justice system failed her daughter. Mounties defend their actions: \"It's complex\" The case is reminiscent of an incident in Steubenville, Ohio.\n\nArticle:",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: Anonymous Urges Police to Act Fast in a Case Involving Teens\n\nHey kids, sometimes people need help to make sure everyone is treated fairly. That's what happened in this story I'm about to tell you.\n\nThere's a group of people called \"Anonymous\" who want to make sure everyone is safe and happy. They found out about a situation where a mother says her daughter didn't get the help she needed from the law, which is a group of people who make sure everyone follows the rules.\n\nAnonymous found out that some teenagers might have caused some trouble, and they told the police, who are like special helper friends, to act fast before more problems happen. You know how sometimes you have to clean up your toys quickly? It's kind of like that. Anonymous wants the police to make things better as fast as they can.\n\nThe police, who wear special uniforms and help keep us safe, said that the situation is very complex, like a big puzzle. They're trying their best to figure it all out. Sometimes grown-ups need to think really hard to solve problems because they can be confusing.\n\nThis story reminds people of something that happened in a faraway place called Steubenville, Ohio. It's important for everyone to learn from the past so we can all help each other and do better in the future.\n\nIn conclusion, the group called Anonymous is asking the police to help right away to take care of problems involving some teenagers. The mother of the girl thinks the justice system, which is a big way of making sure people follow the rules, didn't work well for her daughter. The police are working on figuring out the situation, but it's tricky like a big puzzle. Remember, sometimes things can be complex, but it's important to work together and do our best to make the world a better place for everyone.",
"weight": 1
}
] |
flan.863545 | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The Reunion (also titled as The Reunion: Live At The Hyatt Regency 9.11.2010) is a live album released on January 11, 2015 by the Washington, D.C.-based go-go band Rare Essence. The album was recorded live at the Hyatt Regency in Crystal City, Virginia on September 11, 2010.\n\nBased on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?\nThe Reunion sold over a million copies\n\nPossible answers:\n[I] Yes.\n[II] It's impossible to say.\n[III] No.",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[II] It's impossible to say. \n\nThe provided paragraph does not mention anything about the number of copies sold for the album \"The Reunion.\"",
"weight": 1
}
] |
null | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.",
"weight": null
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Continue the following story.\n\nIf I am to plant trees they will be oranges and not limes as the",
"weight": 0
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "orange trees produce sweet and juicy fruits that we can use to make orange juice. You see, there are these lovely trees called orange trees that grow tasty orange fruits. These fruits are called oranges. Just like the color orange, they also have a nice, bright color and they smell really good! \n\nWe could have chosen to plant lime trees, but limes are not as sweet as oranges. Limes are green and small, and they are often used to add a sour taste to food and drinks. But orange trees are better friends for our backyard because they will give us more delicious and sweet fruits that we can all enjoy.\n\nSo, when we plant the little baby tree in the ground, it will grow bigger and stronger over time. It will spread its branches wide and grow tall, reaching for the sky. It will make new leaves that will dance in the sunshine. And one day, we will see small flowers called blossoms on the tree. These blossoms will turn into little tiny oranges and then grow bigger and bigger until they are ready for us to pick and eat.\n\nOnce our orange tree is big enough and has lots of oranges, we can share them with our friends, family, and neighbors. We can have fun picking the oranges together and then enjoy them in many ways – eating them as they are, making orange juice, and even turning them into yummy orange jam or cakes.\n\nPlanting an orange tree is like planting happiness, as it brings sweet, tasty treats for everyone to share and enjoy. So let's go and plant some orange trees instead of limes, and make the world a sweeter place!",
"weight": 1
}
] |