Datasets:

shayekh

/

openrag_bench

like 1

[ "Małgorzata Braunek" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Polish-Russian War (film)\nPolish-Russian War(Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Xawery Żuławski\nXawery Żuławski (born 22 December 1971 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director.In 1995 he graduated National Film School in Łódź.He is the son of actress Małgorzata Braunek and director Andrzej Żuławski.His second feature \"Wojna polsko-ruska\" (2009), adapted from the controversial best-selling novel by Dorota Masłowska, won First Prize in the New Polish Films competition at the 9th Era New Horizons Film Festival in Wrocław.In 2013, he stated he intends to direct a Polish novel \"Zły\" by Leopold Tyrmand.Żuławski and his wife Maria Strzelecka had 2 children together:son Kaj Żuławski (born 2002) and daughter Jagna Żuławska (born 2009)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Polish-Russian War (film)\nPolish-Russian War(Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Viktor Yeliseyev\nViktor Petrovich Yeliseyev( born June 9, 1950) is a Russian general, orchestra conductor and music teacher.He is the director of the Ministry of the Interior Ensemble, one of the two Russian Red Army Choirs." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Snow White and the Three Stooges\nSnow White and the Three Stooges is the second feature film to star the Three Stooges after their 1959 resurgence in popularity.By this time, the trio consisted of Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Joe DeRita( dubbed\" Curly Joe\").Released by 20th Century Fox, this was the trio's take on the classic fairy tale\" Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\".The film was retitled Snow White and the Three Clowns in Great Britain.This was Walter Lang ‘s final directing film before his retirement.Olympic gold medalist figure skater Carol Heiss starred as Snow White, who must flee her home after The Evil Queen, her evil stepmother, wishes her to be dead.Seeking refuge in the cottage of the seven dwarfs, she accidentally meets the Stooges, who are house sitting for them while they are away. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film)\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs( USA:\" Snow White\") is a 1955 German film, directed by Erich Kobler, based on the story of Schneewittchen by the Brothers Grimm." } ]

[ "The Mask Of Fu Manchu" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Mask of Fu Manchu\nThe Mask of Fu Manchu is a 1932 pre-Code adventure film directed by Charles Brabin.It was written by Irene Kuhn, Edgar Allan Woolf and John Willard based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Sax Rohmer.Starring Boris Karloff as Fu Manchu, and featuring Myrna Loy as his depraved daughter, the movie revolves around Fu Manchu's quest for the golden sword and mask of Genghis Khan.Lewis Stone plays his nemesis.Dr. Petrie is absent from this film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Blind Shaft\nBlind Shaft is a 2003 film about a pair of brutal con artists operating in the illegal coal mines of present- day northern China.The film was written and directed by Li Yang( 李杨), and is based on Chinese writer Liu Qingbang's short novel\" Shen MuSacred Wood\")." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Face of Fu Manchu\nThe Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\" released the next year, with the final entry being\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Brides of Fu Manchu\nThe Brides of Fu Manchu is a 1966 British/ West German Constantin Film co-production adventure crime film based on the fictional Chinese villain Dr. Fu Manchu, created by Sax Rohmer.It was the second film in a series, and was preceded by\" The Face of Fu ManchuThe Vengeance of Fu Manchu\" followed in 1967,\" The Blood of Fu Manchu\" in 1968, and\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was produced by Harry Alan Towers for Hallam Productions.Like the first film, it was directed by Don Sharp, and starred Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu.Nigel Green was replaced by Douglas Wilmer as Scotland Yard detective Nayland Smith.The action takes place mainly in London, where much of the location filming took place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Face of Fu Manchu\nThe Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was\" The Brides of Fu Manchu\" released the next year, with the final entry being\" The Castle of Fu Manchu\" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Castle of Fu Manchu\nThe Castle of Fu Manchu( also known as The Torture Chamber of Dr. Fu Manchu and also known by its German title Die Folterkammer des Dr. Fu Man Chu) is a 1969 film and the fifth and final Dr. Fu Manchu film with Christopher Lee portraying the title character." } ]

[ "12 June 1516" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn V of Anhalt-Zerbst (Dessau, 4 September 1504 – Zerbst, 4 February 1551), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nErnest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Dessau, 12 June 1516), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the second son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, yet the first born by his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindow-Ruppin." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn V of Anhalt-Zerbst (Dessau, 4 September 1504 – Zerbst, 4 February 1551), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (Zerbst, 24 March 1621 – Zerbst, 4 July 1667), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.He was the only son of Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Magdalene, daughter of John VII, Count of Oldenburg." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nErnest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Dessau, 12 June 1516), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the second son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, yet the first born by his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindow-Ruppin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst\nJohn VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (Zerbst, 24 March 1621 – Zerbst, 4 July 1667), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.He was the only son of Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Magdalene, daughter of John VII, Count of Oldenburg." } ]

[ "Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella\nWearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung.The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wunna\nMaung Wunna was a two-time Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards-winning Burmese director and writer.He came from a family heavily involved in the entertainment industry—his father Thadu was a director and his brother Thu Maung was a prominent singer and actor and Min Lu was a reputed satirist.Maung Wunna died of lung cancer in 2011." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella\nWearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung.The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella\nWearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung.The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" } ]

[ "Missoula, Montana" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ronnie Rocket\nRonnie Rocket is an unfinished film project written by David Lynch, who also intended to direct it.Begun after the success of Lynch's 1977 film \"EraserheadRonnie Rocket\" was shelved after Lynch felt he would be unable to find financial backing for the project.He instead sought out an existing script on which to base his next film, settling on what would become 1980's \"The Elephant Man\".\"Ronnie Rocket\" was to feature many of the elements which have since come to be seen as Lynch's hallmarks; including industrial art direction, 1950s popular culture and physical deformity.The script featured a three-foot tall man with control over electricity; Lynch first met Michael J. Anderson when tentatively casting for this role, and later cast him in \"Twin Peaks\" and \"Mulholland Drive\" as a result. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Lynch\nDavid Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, musician, actor, and photographer.He is best known for films such as \"Eraserhead\" (1977), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986) and \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), often regarded by critics as among the best films of their respective decades, and for his successful 1990–91 television series \"Twin Peaks\", which led to him being labeled \"the first popular Surrealist\" by noted film critic Pauline Kael.A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, he has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and has won France's César Award for Best Foreign Film twice, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival.He has been described by \"The Guardian\" as \"the most important director of this era\", while AllMovie called him \"the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking\".Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States before he studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films.He moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror film \"Eraserhead\" (1977).After \"Eraserhead\" became a success on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct the biographical film \"The Elephant Man\" (1980), from which he gained mainstream success.He was then employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group and proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic \"Dune\" (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir mystery film \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), which stirred controversy over its violence but later grew in critical reputation.Next, Lynch created his own television series with Mark Frost, the popular murder mystery entitled \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991).He also created a cinematic prequel, (1992), a road film \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and a family film \"The Straight Story\" (1999) in the same period.Turning further towards surrealist filmmaking, three of his subsequent films operated on dream logic non-linear narrative structures: \"Lost Highway\" (1997), \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), and \"Inland Empire\" (2006).Meanwhile, Lynch embraced the Internet as a medium, producing several web-based shows, such as the animated \"DumbLand\" (2002) and the surreal sitcom \"Rabbits\" (2002).Lynch and Frost reunited for a third season of \"Twin Peaks\", airing in on Showtime in 2017.Lynch co-wrote and directed every episode, as well as reprising his role as Gordon Cole.Lynch's other artistic endeavours include: his work as a musician, encompassing three studio albums—\"BlueBOB\" (2001), \"Crazy Clown Time\" (2011) and \"The Big Dream\" (2013)—as well as music and sound design for a variety of his films; painting and photography; writing three books—\"Images\" (1994), \"Catching the Big Fish\" (2006), and \"Room to Dream\" (2018); and directing several music videos and advertisements, including the Dior promotional film \"Lady Blue Shanghai\" (2006).An avid practitioner of Transcendental Meditation (TM), Lynch founded the David Lynch Foundation in 2005, which sought to fund the teaching of TM in schools and has since widened its scope to other at-risk populations, including the homeless, veterans and refugees.In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award; his first Oscar win." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Lynch\nDavid Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, musician, actor, and photographer.He is best known for films such as \"Eraserhead\" (1977), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986) and \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), often regarded by critics as among the best films of their respective decades, and for his successful 1990–91 television series \"Twin Peaks\", which led to him being labeled \"the first popular Surrealist\" by noted film critic Pauline Kael.A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, he has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and has won France's César Award for Best Foreign Film twice, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival.He has been described by \"The Guardian\" as \"the most important director of this era\", while AllMovie called him \"the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking\".Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States before he studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films.He moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror film \"Eraserhead\" (1977).After \"Eraserhead\" became a success on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct the biographical film \"The Elephant Man\" (1980), from which he gained mainstream success.He was then employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group and proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic \"Dune\" (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir mystery film \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), which stirred controversy over its violence but later grew in critical reputation.Next, Lynch created his own television series with Mark Frost, the popular murder mystery entitled \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991).He also created a cinematic prequel, (1992), a road film \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and a family film \"The Straight Story\" (1999) in the same period.Turning further towards surrealist filmmaking, three of his subsequent films operated on dream logic non-linear narrative structures: \"Lost Highway\" (1997), \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001), and \"Inland Empire\" (2006).Meanwhile, Lynch embraced the Internet as a medium, producing several web-based shows, such as the animated \"DumbLand\" (2002) and the surreal sitcom \"Rabbits\" (2002).Lynch and Frost reunited for a third season of \"Twin Peaks\", airing in on Showtime in 2017.Lynch co-wrote and directed every episode, as well as reprising his role as Gordon Cole.Lynch's other artistic endeavours include: his work as a musician, encompassing three studio albums—\"BlueBOB\" (2001), \"Crazy Clown Time\" (2011) and \"The Big Dream\" (2013)—as well as music and sound design for a variety of his films; painting and photography; writing three books—\"Images\" (1994), \"Catching the Big Fish\" (2006), and \"Room to Dream\" (2018); and directing several music videos and advertisements, including the Dior promotional film \"Lady Blue Shanghai\" (2006).An avid practitioner of Transcendental Meditation (TM), Lynch founded the David Lynch Foundation in 2005, which sought to fund the teaching of TM in schools and has since widened its scope to other at-risk populations, including the homeless, veterans and refugees.In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award; his first Oscar win. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ronnie Rocket\nRonnie Rocket is an unfinished film project written by David Lynch, who also intended to direct it.Begun after the success of Lynch's 1977 film \"EraserheadRonnie Rocket\" was shelved after Lynch felt he would be unable to find financial backing for the project.He instead sought out an existing script on which to base his next film, settling on what would become 1980's \"The Elephant Man\".\"Ronnie Rocket\" was to feature many of the elements which have since come to be seen as Lynch's hallmarks; including industrial art direction, 1950s popular culture and physical deformity.The script featured a three-foot tall man with control over electricity; Lynch first met Michael J. Anderson when tentatively casting for this role, and later cast him in \"Twin Peaks\" and \"Mulholland Drive\" as a result. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Charles Armand René de La Trémoille" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille\nPrince Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille (24 March 1764 – 10 November 1839), 8th Duke of Thouars, 7th Duke of La Trémoïlle, 10th prince de Tarente, 14th prince de Talmond and 14th Count of Laval, was a French aristocrat and soldier; he was the son of Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and his wife Princess Marie-Maximilienne of Salm-Kyrburg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille\nPrince Jean-Bretagne-Charles de La Trémoille (5 February 1737 – 19 May 1792), 7th Duke of Thouars, was a French soldier and the son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne of Bouillon." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille\nPrince Jean-Bretagne-Charles de La Trémoille (5 February 1737 – 19 May 1792), 7th Duke of Thouars, was a French soldier and the son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne of Bouillon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Armand René de La Trémoille\nCharles Armand René de La Trémoille (14 January 1708, in Paris – 23 May 1741),6th duc de Thouars, was the son of Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Madeleine Motier de la Fayette.La Trémoille was a French soldier and president of the States of Brittany.He joined the military at a young age and became a colonel of the Champagne regiment at the age of eighteen.Later, he became governor of Île-de-France.He distinguished himself in the battle of Guastalla, in Italy, and was named shortly thereafter sergeant of the armies of the king.La Trémoille was the author of some works and was elected a member of the Académie française on 13 February 1738.On 29 January 1725 he married his cousin Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne, the daughter of Marie Armande Victoire de la Trémoïlle (1677–1717) and Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon (1668–1730).Marie Hortense, like her husband was a granddaughter of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille.From this union was born a son:Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and a daughter who died in infancy." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille\nPrince Jean-Bretagne-Charles de La Trémoille (5 February 1737 – 19 May 1792), 7th Duke of Thouars, was a French soldier and the son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne of Bouillon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Claude de La Trémoille\nClaude de La Trémoille, 2nd Duke of Thouars (1566 – 25 October 1604) was a sixteenth-century French nobleman of the La Tremoille family.He was the son of Louis III de La Trémoille and his wife, Jeanne de Montmorency.King Henry IV of France had been friendly with La Trémoille when he was King of Navarre, but kept him in a subordinate position once he became King of France, preferring La Trémoille's cousin, Henry de La Tour d'Auvergne, the Viscount of Turenne.In 1587, La Trémoille converted to Protestantism.He fought for Henry IV at the battle of Coutras and also at Ivry, and was rewarded by elevation to the peerage, as Duke of Thouars, in 1595.This new title, however, made La Trémoille lose more money than it earned him.In 1598, Turenne proposed to his sister-in-law Charlotte-Brabantine to marry La Trémoille.Thanks to her relations with the houses of Orange and Bouillon, Charlotte-Brabantine played an important part in the French Protestant diplomacy.They had four children: Henry; Charlotte, who married James Stanley, Earl of Derby; Élisabeth (1601–1604); and Frédéric (1602–1642) comte de Laval.In 1602, Charlotte-Brabantine dissuaded her husband from engaging in the conspiracy of Biron and encouraged him to lend allegiance to the king.He died in 1604." } ]

[ "Galați" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ștefan I. Nenițescu\nȘtefan I. Nenițescu (October 8, 1897–October 1979) was a Romanian poet and aesthetician.Born in Bucharest, his parents were the poet Ioan S. Nenițescu and his wife Elena (\"née\" Ștefan).He attended Sapienza University of Rome from 1920, as well as the literature and philosophy department of Bucharest University.At first an assistant professor of aesthetics, he later became an associate professor at Bucharest.He served as press secretary and later economic adviser to the Romanian legation in The Hague.Nenițescu's first publication was a 1915 article about William Shakespeare that appeared in \"Noua revistă română\".His first book of poetry, \"Denii\" (1919), was followed by \"Vrajă\" (1923) and \"Ode italice\" (1925).His single volume of theatre was \"Trei mistere\" (1922).From 1924, he wrote for \"Gândirea\", and was a founding member of Romania's PEN Club.He also contributed poetry and art criticism to \"Convorbiri LiterareIdeea europeanăVremeaUniversul literarViața RomâneascăAdevărul\" and \"Arta plastică\".In 1925, Nenițescu published a treatise, \"Istoria artei ca filosofie a istoriei\".He translated from Benedetto Croce (\"Aesthetic\", 1922) and Niccolò Machiavelli (\"The Mandrake\", 1926).Initially, Nenițescu's poetry was discursive and religious, in line with the \"Gândirist\" current.His verse became progressively more hermetic, as can be seen in the anthology volume\"Ani\" (1973).Including texts published in the 1940s and '50s, it reveals the intellectualized lyric verse of an eminently classical nature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ioan S. Nenițescu\nIoan S. Nenițescu (April 11, 1854–February 23, 1901) was a Romanian poet and playwright.Born in Galați, his parents were Ștefan Vasiliu, a manual laborer, and his wife Elisabeta (\"née\" Zaharia).After completing the Alexandru IoanI commercial school in his native town, he finished high school, passing the exit examination at Iași.He also audited courses at Iași University's literature faculty.Nenițescu attended an officers' school, volunteered in the Romanian War of Independence and was wounded at Grivitsa.He then studied at the philosophy faculty of Berlin University, taking a doctorate in 1887 at Leipzig University with a thesis on Baruch Spinoza.He worked as a schoolteacher and inspector in Bucharest.He traveled south of the Danube, a trip that resulted in an ample \"ethnic and statistical study of the AromaniansDe la românii din Turcia Europeană\", 1895).He sat in the Assembly of Deputies for his native Covurlui County, and also served as prefect of Tulcea County in the Dobruja region.Nenițescu's first work appeared in the Galați newspaper \"Gardistul civic\".A member of \"Junimea\", he published numerous poems in its organ \"Convorbiri Literare\".He also contributed to \"AlbinaAmicul copiilorRevista nouăRomânul literarȘezătoarea\" and \"Ziarul presei\".While in Bucharest from 1884 to 1888, he published \"Țara nouă\" magazine, mainly submitting articles on pedagogy, ethics and sociology.His first book was the 1880 poetry volume \"Flori de primăvară\", followed by \"Șoimii de la Războieni\" (1882) and \"Pui de lei\" (1891).Of the plays he wrote, the only one he published was \"Radu de la Afumați\" (1897).In 1896, Nenițescu was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy.He died in Buzău.His son Ștefan also became a poet." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ștefan I. Nenițescu\nȘtefan I. Nenițescu (October 8, 1897–October 1979) was a Romanian poet and aesthetician.Born in Bucharest, his parents were the poet Ioan S. Nenițescu and his wife Elena (\"née\" Ștefan).He attended Sapienza University of Rome from 1920, as well as the literature and philosophy department of Bucharest University.At first an assistant professor of aesthetics, he later became an associate professor at Bucharest.He served as press secretary and later economic adviser to the Romanian legation in The Hague.Nenițescu's first publication was a 1915 article about William Shakespeare that appeared in \"Noua revistă română\".His first book of poetry, \"Denii\" (1919), was followed by \"Vrajă\" (1923) and \"Ode italice\" (1925).His single volume of theatre was \"Trei mistere\" (1922).From 1924, he wrote for \"Gândirea\", and was a founding member of Romania's PEN Club.He also contributed poetry and art criticism to \"Convorbiri LiterareIdeea europeanăVremeaUniversul literarViața RomâneascăAdevărul\" and \"Arta plastică\".In 1925, Nenițescu published a treatise, \"Istoria artei ca filosofie a istoriei\".He translated from Benedetto Croce (\"Aesthetic\", 1922) and Niccolò Machiavelli (\"The Mandrake\", 1926).Initially, Nenițescu's poetry was discursive and religious, in line with the \"Gândirist\" current.His verse became progressively more hermetic, as can be seen in the anthology volume\"Ani\" (1973).Including texts published in the 1940s and '50s, it reveals the intellectualized lyric verse of an eminently classical nature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ștefan I. Nenițescu\nȘtefan I. Nenițescu (October 8, 1897–October 1979) was a Romanian poet and aesthetician.Born in Bucharest, his parents were the poet Ioan S. Nenițescu and his wife Elena (\"née\" Ștefan).He attended Sapienza University of Rome from 1920, as well as the literature and philosophy department of Bucharest University.At first an assistant professor of aesthetics, he later became an associate professor at Bucharest.He served as press secretary and later economic adviser to the Romanian legation in The Hague.Nenițescu's first publication was a 1915 article about William Shakespeare that appeared in \"Noua revistă română\".His first book of poetry, \"Denii\" (1919), was followed by \"Vrajă\" (1923) and \"Ode italice\" (1925).His single volume of theatre was \"Trei mistere\" (1922).From 1924, he wrote for \"Gândirea\", and was a founding member of Romania's PEN Club.He also contributed poetry and art criticism to \"Convorbiri LiterareIdeea europeanăVremeaUniversul literarViața RomâneascăAdevărul\" and \"Arta plastică\".In 1925, Nenițescu published a treatise, \"Istoria artei ca filosofie a istoriei\".He translated from Benedetto Croce (\"Aesthetic\", 1922) and Niccolò Machiavelli (\"The Mandrake\", 1926).Initially, Nenițescu's poetry was discursive and religious, in line with the \"Gândirist\" current.His verse became progressively more hermetic, as can be seen in the anthology volume\"Ani\" (1973).Including texts published in the 1940s and '50s, it reveals the intellectualized lyric verse of an eminently classical nature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takayama Tomoteru\nHe was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Seoul High School\nSeoul High School( Hangul: 서울고등학교) is a public high school located in the heart of Seoul, South Korea. [SEP] Knowledge 2: North Marion High School (Oregon)\nNorth Marion High School is a public high school in Aurora, Oregon, United States.The school is part of the North Marion School District with all four schools being located on the same campus.The school draws students from the cities of Aurora, Hubbard, and Donald as well as the communities of Broadacres and Butteville." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: North Marion High School (Oregon)\nNorth Marion High School is a public high school in Aurora, Oregon, United States.The school is part of the North Marion School District with all four schools being located on the same campus.The school draws students from the cities of Aurora, Hubbard, and Donald as well as the communities of Broadacres and Butteville. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ottawa High School and Junior High School\nThe Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas.The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school.The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa.George P. Washburn& Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style.When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn& Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school.In 1966, a new high school was built for the upper three classes of students; the freshman class moved to the building in 1976, and the old high school and junior high school became a middle school.The two buildings were connected by a multi-purpose room in the same year.The middle school later vacated the building.The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 2000." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ottawa High School and Junior High School\nThe Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas.The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school.The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa.George P. Washburn& Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style.When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn& Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school.In 1966, a new high school was built for the upper three classes of students; the freshman class moved to the building in 1976, and the old high school and junior high school became a middle school.The two buildings were connected by a multi-purpose room in the same year.The middle school later vacated the building.The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 2000. [SEP] Knowledge 2: North Marion High School (West Virginia)\nNorth Marion High School is a public Double A (\"AA\") high school in the U.S. state of West Virginia, with a current enrollment of 851 students.North Marion High School is located approximately 4 miles from Farmington, West Virginia on US Route 250 north.While it is closer to the city of Mannington, West Virginia, and is often considered to be located in Rachel, West Virginia, the school mailing address is Farmington.Rachel is a small coal mining community located adjacent to the school, and is an unincorporated municipality.North Marion High School is represented as \"Grantville High School\" in the popular alternative history novel \"1632\" by writer Eric Flint.The novel is set in the fictional town of Grantville, which is based on the real town and surroundings of Mannington." } ]

[ "El Extraño Viaje" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: El extraño viaje\nEl extraño viaje is a 1964 Spanish black drama film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez.Famous film director Jess Franco acts as the brother of the protagonist.The film was a huge flop on its limited release.It was voted seventh best Spanish film by professionals and critics in 1996 Spanish cinema centenary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Love in Pawn\nLove in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Fernán Gómez\nFernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years.He was born in Argentina while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America.He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater.In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays.He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing.In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, \"El viaje a ninguna parte\".He received praise for his 1958 comedy \"La vida por delante\", which led to a sequel, \"La vida alrededor\".In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in \"The Anchorite\".He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in \"Stico\" and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival in 2005.Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: \"Todo sobre mi madrePlenilunio\", and a starring role in the hit \"La lengua de las mariposas\".He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959.He married Emma Cohen in 2000.Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure.As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Saunders (director)\nCharles Joel Saunders (8 April 1904 – April 1997) was an English film director and screenwriter who started in the industry as a film editor, and who also contributed to television.He was the brother of the theatrical producer Sir Peter Saunders." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Love in Pawn\nLove in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fernando Fernán Gómez\nFernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years.He was born in Argentina while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America.He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater.In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays.He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing.In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, \"El viaje a ninguna parte\".He received praise for his 1958 comedy \"La vida por delante\", which led to a sequel, \"La vida alrededor\".In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in \"The Anchorite\".He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in \"Stico\" and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival in 2005.Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: \"Todo sobre mi madrePlenilunio\", and a starring role in the hit \"La lengua de las mariposas\".He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959.He married Emma Cohen in 2000.Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure.As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag. [SEP] Knowledge 3: El extraño viaje\nEl extraño viaje is a 1964 Spanish black drama film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez.Famous film director Jess Franco acts as the brother of the protagonist.The film was a huge flop on its limited release.It was voted seventh best Spanish film by professionals and critics in 1996 Spanish cinema centenary. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Saunders (director)\nCharles Joel Saunders (8 April 1904 – April 1997) was an English film director and screenwriter who started in the industry as a film editor, and who also contributed to television.He was the brother of the theatrical producer Sir Peter Saunders." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: El extraño viaje\nEl extraño viaje is a 1964 Spanish black drama film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez.Famous film director Jess Franco acts as the brother of the protagonist.The film was a huge flop on its limited release.It was voted seventh best Spanish film by professionals and critics in 1996 Spanish cinema centenary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Love in Pawn\nLove in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Fernán Gómez\nFernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years.He was born in Argentina while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America.He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924.After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater.In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays.He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing.In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, \"El viaje a ninguna parte\".He received praise for his 1958 comedy \"La vida por delante\", which led to a sequel, \"La vida alrededor\".In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in \"The Anchorite\".He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in \"Stico\" and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival in 2005.Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: \"Todo sobre mi madrePlenilunio\", and a starring role in the hit \"La lengua de las mariposas\".He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959.He married Emma Cohen in 2000.Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure.As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Luck in Pawn\nLuck in Pawn is a 1919 American silent romance film starring Marguerite Clark and directed by Walter Edwards.It was produced by Famous Players- Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures.The film is based on a play by Marvin Taylor,\" Luck in Pawn\", and ran briefly on Broadway in 1919.The film is listed as being preserved at the Library of Congress and New Zealand Film Archive." } ]

[ "Ptolemy IX Lathyros" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antiochus X Eusebes\nAntiochus X Eusebes Philopator (–92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)).He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV.He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians.Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII.Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king.He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed.Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers,Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III.Antiochus XI defeated AntiochusX and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC.A few months later, AntiochusX regained his position and killed Antiochus XI.This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved.The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts.AntiochusX married his stepmother, Antiochus IX's widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus XIII.The death of Antiochus X is shrouded in mystery.The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible including the year 224 SE (89/88BC).The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that AntiochusX marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated.Other accounts exist:the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that AntiochusX was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne.Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians.Numismatic evidence shows that AntiochusX was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in SE (88/87 BC). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleopatra IV of Egypt\nCleopatra IV was Queen of Egypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros.She later became queen consort of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antiochus X Eusebes\nAntiochus X Eusebes Philopator (–92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)).He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV.He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians.Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII.Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king.He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed.Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers,Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III.Antiochus XI defeated AntiochusX and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC.A few months later, AntiochusX regained his position and killed Antiochus XI.This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved.The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts.AntiochusX married his stepmother, Antiochus IX's widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus XIII.The death of Antiochus X is shrouded in mystery.The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible including the year 224 SE (89/88BC).The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that AntiochusX marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated.Other accounts exist:the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that AntiochusX was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne.Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians.Numismatic evidence shows that AntiochusX was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in SE (88/87 BC). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Laodice of the Sameans\nLaodice was a Queen of an unknown Kingdom in Asia.She lived at the time of the Seleucid king of Syria Antiochus X Eusebes who reigned 95 BC- 92 or 88 BC." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antiochus X Eusebes\nAntiochus X Eusebes Philopator (–92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)).He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV.He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians.Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII.Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king.He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed.Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers,Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III.Antiochus XI defeated AntiochusX and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC.A few months later, AntiochusX regained his position and killed Antiochus XI.This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved.The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts.AntiochusX married his stepmother, Antiochus IX's widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus XIII.The death of Antiochus X is shrouded in mystery.The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible including the year 224 SE (89/88BC).The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that AntiochusX marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated.Other accounts exist:the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that AntiochusX was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne.Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians.Numismatic evidence shows that AntiochusX was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in SE (88/87 BC). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fujiwara no Nagara\n, also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period.He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei." } ]

[ "The Working Class Goes To Heaven" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Working Class Goes to Heaven\nThe Working Class Goes to Heaven( released in the US as Lulu the Tool) is a 1971 political drama film directed by Elio Petri.It depicts a factory worker's realisation of his own condition as a simple\" tool\" in the process of production and, implicitly, his struggle with the trade unions.The film competed at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, where it tied with\" The Mattei Affair\" for the Grand Prix International du Festival, the festival's highest honour.In Italy, it also won the David di Donatello for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Crimen a las tres\nCrimen a las tres is a Argentine crime film directed and written by Luis Saslavsky. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Luis Saslavsky\nLuis Saslavsky( April 21, 1903 – March 20, 1995) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and one of the influential directors in the Cinema of Argentina of the classic era.He was Jewish.Saskavsky was born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.He directed and wrote over 40 films between 1931 and 1979.He directed films such as Crimen a las tres in 1935 and wrote for films such as Allá en el Norte in 1973.He retired from the industry in 1979.He died in Buenos Aires, aged 91." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Crimen a las tres\nCrimen a las tres is a Argentine crime film directed and written by Luis Saslavsky. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Working Class Goes to Heaven\nThe Working Class Goes to Heaven( released in the US as Lulu the Tool) is a 1971 political drama film directed by Elio Petri.It depicts a factory worker's realisation of his own condition as a simple\" tool\" in the process of production and, implicitly, his struggle with the trade unions.The film competed at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, where it tied with\" The Mattei Affair\" for the Grand Prix International du Festival, the festival's highest honour.In Italy, it also won the David di Donatello for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Luis Saslavsky\nLuis Saslavsky( April 21, 1903 – March 20, 1995) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and one of the influential directors in the Cinema of Argentina of the classic era.He was Jewish.Saskavsky was born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.He directed and wrote over 40 films between 1931 and 1979.He directed films such as Crimen a las tres in 1935 and wrote for films such as Allá en el Norte in 1973.He retired from the industry in 1979.He died in Buenos Aires, aged 91." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Working Class Goes to Heaven\nThe Working Class Goes to Heaven( released in the US as Lulu the Tool) is a 1971 political drama film directed by Elio Petri.It depicts a factory worker's realisation of his own condition as a simple\" tool\" in the process of production and, implicitly, his struggle with the trade unions.The film competed at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, where it tied with\" The Mattei Affair\" for the Grand Prix International du Festival, the festival's highest honour.In Italy, it also won the David di Donatello for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Crimen a las tres\nCrimen a las tres is a Argentine crime film directed and written by Luis Saslavsky. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ronaldo Tres\nRonaldo Tres or simply Ronaldo (born February 13, 1987 in Rodeio Bonito), is a Brazilian defensive midfielder.He currently plays for Figueirense." } ]

[ "Once A Gentleman" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: James Cruze\nJames Cruze( born Jens Vera Cruz Bosen, March 27, 1884 near Ogden, Utah – August 3, 1942 in Hollywood, California) was a silent film actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl in White\nThe Girl in White is a 1952 film drama directed by John Sturges.It is based on the memoirs of the pioneering female surgeon Emily Dunning Barringer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Once a Gentleman\nOnce a Gentleman is a 1930 American comedy film directed by James Cruze and starring Edward Everett Horton, Lois Wilson and Francis X. Bushman.A butler goes on vacation, where he is wrongly supposed to be a wealthy man. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Sturges\nJohn Eliot Sturges( January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director.His movies include\" Bad Day at Black Rock\"( 1955),\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"( 1957),\" The Magnificent Seven\"( 1960),\" The Great Escape\"( 1963), and\" Ice Station Zebra\"( 1968).In 2013,\" The Magnificent Seven\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".He was not related to director Preston Sturges." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Once a Gentleman\nOnce a Gentleman is a 1930 American comedy film directed by James Cruze and starring Edward Everett Horton, Lois Wilson and Francis X. Bushman.A butler goes on vacation, where he is wrongly supposed to be a wealthy man. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl in White\nThe Girl in White is a 1952 film drama directed by John Sturges.It is based on the memoirs of the pioneering female surgeon Emily Dunning Barringer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: James Cruze\nJames Cruze( born Jens Vera Cruz Bosen, March 27, 1884 near Ogden, Utah – August 3, 1942 in Hollywood, California) was a silent film actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Sturges\nJohn Eliot Sturges( January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director.His movies include\" Bad Day at Black Rock\"( 1955),\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"( 1957),\" The Magnificent Seven\"( 1960),\" The Great Escape\"( 1963), and\" Ice Station Zebra\"( 1968).In 2013,\" The Magnificent Seven\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".He was not related to director Preston Sturges." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Once a Gentleman\nOnce a Gentleman is a 1930 American comedy film directed by James Cruze and starring Edward Everett Horton, Lois Wilson and Francis X. Bushman.A butler goes on vacation, where he is wrongly supposed to be a wealthy man. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl in White\nThe Girl in White is a 1952 film drama directed by John Sturges.It is based on the memoirs of the pioneering female surgeon Emily Dunning Barringer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Sturges\nJohn Eliot Sturges( January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director.His movies include\" Bad Day at Black Rock\"( 1955),\" Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\"( 1957),\" The Magnificent Seven\"( 1960),\" The Great Escape\"( 1963), and\" Ice Station Zebra\"( 1968).In 2013,\" The Magnificent Seven\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being\" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".He was not related to director Preston Sturges. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Girl in the Fog\nThe Girl in the Fog is a 2017 Italian psychological thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Donato Carrisi." } ]

[ "The Trial Of Joan Of Arc" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Franco Rossi (director)\nFranco Rossi( 19 April 1919, Florence- 5 June 2000, Rome) was an Italian film screenwriter and director, mainly known for having directed the six- hour- long Italian- German- British- Swiss TV mini-series\" Quo Vadis?\" in 1985. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Trial of Joan of Arc\nThe Trial of Joan of Arc is a 1962 French historical film directed by Robert Bresson.Joan of Arc is played by Florence Delay.As with Bresson's most renowned films,\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\" stars non-professional performers and is filmed in an extremely spare, restrained style.Bresson's screenplay is drawn from the transcriptions of Joan's trial and rehabilitation.Bresson's\" Joan of Arc\" is often compared with\" The Passion of Joan of Arc\"( 1928) by Carl Theodor Dreyer.Bresson compared that film unfavorably with his own, expressing his dislike of the actors'\" grotesque buffooneries\" in Dreyer's film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Il seduttore\nIl seduttore( translation:\" The Seducer\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi.It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Bresson\nRobert Bresson( 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film.Bresson is among the most highly regarded French filmmakers of all time.His works\" A Man Escaped\"( 1956),\" Pickpocket\"( 1959) and\" Au hasard Balthazar\"( 1966) were ranked among the 100 greatest films ever made in the 2012\" Sight& Sound\" critics' poll.Other films of his, such as\" Mouchette\"( 1967) and\" L' Argent\"( 1983), also received many votes.Jean- Luc Godard once wrote,\" He is the French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German[\" sic\"] music.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Il seduttore\nIl seduttore( translation:\" The Seducer\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi.It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Trial of Joan of Arc\nThe Trial of Joan of Arc is a 1962 French historical film directed by Robert Bresson.Joan of Arc is played by Florence Delay.As with Bresson's most renowned films,\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\" stars non-professional performers and is filmed in an extremely spare, restrained style.Bresson's screenplay is drawn from the transcriptions of Joan's trial and rehabilitation.Bresson's\" Joan of Arc\" is often compared with\" The Passion of Joan of Arc\"( 1928) by Carl Theodor Dreyer.Bresson compared that film unfavorably with his own, expressing his dislike of the actors'\" grotesque buffooneries\" in Dreyer's film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Franco Rossi (director)\nFranco Rossi( 19 April 1919, Florence- 5 June 2000, Rome) was an Italian film screenwriter and director, mainly known for having directed the six- hour- long Italian- German- British- Swiss TV mini-series\" Quo Vadis?\" in 1985. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Bresson\nRobert Bresson( 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film.Bresson is among the most highly regarded French filmmakers of all time.His works\" A Man Escaped\"( 1956),\" Pickpocket\"( 1959) and\" Au hasard Balthazar\"( 1966) were ranked among the 100 greatest films ever made in the 2012\" Sight& Sound\" critics' poll.Other films of his, such as\" Mouchette\"( 1967) and\" L' Argent\"( 1983), also received many votes.Jean- Luc Godard once wrote,\" He is the French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German[\" sic\"] music.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Il seduttore\nIl seduttore( translation:\" The Seducer\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi.It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Trial of Joan of Arc\nThe Trial of Joan of Arc is a 1962 French historical film directed by Robert Bresson.Joan of Arc is played by Florence Delay.As with Bresson's most renowned films,\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\" stars non-professional performers and is filmed in an extremely spare, restrained style.Bresson's screenplay is drawn from the transcriptions of Joan's trial and rehabilitation.Bresson's\" Joan of Arc\" is often compared with\" The Passion of Joan of Arc\"( 1928) by Carl Theodor Dreyer.Bresson compared that film unfavorably with his own, expressing his dislike of the actors'\" grotesque buffooneries\" in Dreyer's film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Bresson\nRobert Bresson( 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director.Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson contributed notably to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, ellipses, and sparse use of scoring have led his works to be regarded as preeminent examples of minimalist film.Bresson is among the most highly regarded French filmmakers of all time.His works\" A Man Escaped\"( 1956),\" Pickpocket\"( 1959) and\" Au hasard Balthazar\"( 1966) were ranked among the 100 greatest films ever made in the 2012\" Sight& Sound\" critics' poll.Other films of his, such as\" Mouchette\"( 1967) and\" L' Argent\"( 1983), also received many votes.Jean- Luc Godard once wrote,\" He is the French cinema, as Dostoevsky is the Russian novel and Mozart is German[\" sic\"] music.\" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Daniel Hobbins\nDaniel Hobbins is a Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame and an American historian specializing in Medieval France.He has also written in the American Historical Review.In this article, Hobbins writes on Jean Gerson.Although his recent research involves Gerson, Dr. Hobbins' most significant work is\" The Trial of Joan of Arc\".Published scholarly reviews have been universally positive.For example, Wendy Maier of Oakton Community College writes that this\" text is suitable for students, scholars, and anyone with an interest in Joan of Arc.\"Other reviews note the significance of the book as being the\" first translation of the trial transcripts in fifty years!\"Larissa Juliet Taylor, a professor at Colby College, says\" The entire scholarly community will welcome two new books that offer English translations of many Johannine sources -- Hobbins' trial translation and introduction, reviewed here, ...\"The reviewer thinks that Hobbins' book will be a useful for the classroom, because other editions of the trial transcripts are inadequate in various ways — not enough notes, bad OCR, etc.If this reviewer is correct, Hobbins' book will probably be in use in many college courses.Taylor's review ends:\" Daniel Hobbins has provided an extraordinary service to the scholarly and educational community with this outstanding new translation of the Latin trial compilation.Equally important, his critical introduction and notes stand alongside the most valuable recent contributions to scholarship on Joan of Arc.\"Another positive reviewer refers to the book as\" excellent\" and\" informative.\"The reviewer asks why\" do we need Hobbins' new English translation?\"The reasons given in this review by Susan Tiefenbrun are that Hobbins' book is\" more reliable\" and\" more convenient.\"He\" gave guest lectures on Joan of Arc at Bowling Green State University( October 17) and at Ohio Northern University( October 23\".He is the recipient of the Nina Maria Gorrissen Prize and Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin for Fall 2011." } ]

[ "Brooklyn" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Jefferson (film)\nThomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns.It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man.Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect.Burns captures both the public and private person. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ken Burns\nKenneth Lauren Burns (born 1953) is an American filmmaker, known for his style of using archival footage and photographs in documentary films.His widely known documentary series include \"The Civil War\" (1990), \"Baseball\" (1994), \"Jazz\" (2001), \"The War\" (2007), (2009), \"Prohibition\" (2011), \"The Roosevelts\" (2014), \"The Vietnam War\" (2017), and \"Country Music\" (2019).He was also executive producer of both \"The West\" (1996, directed by Stephen Ives), and \"Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies\" (2015, directed by Barak Goodman).Burns' documentaries have earned two Academy Award nominations (for 1981's \"Brooklyn Bridge\" and 1985's \"The Statue of Liberty\") and have won several Emmy Awards, among other honors." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Jefferson (film)\nThomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns.It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man.Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect.Burns captures both the public and private person. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Severino Jefferson\nSeverino Jefferson( born 29 October 1985) is a Brazilian professional footballer who last played in Canada for the Montreal Impact." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Jefferson (film)\nThomas Jefferson is a 1997 two-part American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns.It covers the life and times of Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States.In the film Jefferson is portrayed as renaissance man.Not only was he a dedicated public servant, but was also a writer, an inventor, and a noted architect.Burns captures both the public and private person. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dontell Jefferson\nDontell Jefferson( born December 15, 1983) is an American professional basketball player." } ]

[ "stroke" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia\nGrand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; – 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia’s last Tsar.Grand Duke Kirill followed a career in the Russian navy serving during twenty years in the Naval Guards.He took part in the Russo-Japanese War, barely surviving the sinking of the battleship at Port Arthur in April 1904.In 1905, he married his paternal first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.They wed in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II prohibition.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honors, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas II recognized their marriage.During World War I, Grand Duke Kirill was appointed Commander of the Naval Depot of the Guards in 1915 and in 1916, he achieved the rank of rear Admiral in the Imperial Navy.During the February Revolution of 1917, Kirill marched to the Tauride Palace at the head of the Naval Guards swearing allegiance to the Russian Provisional Government.During the rule of the provisional governmental in the summer 1917, Kirill escaped to Finland where his wife gave birth to the couple's only son.In exile they lived for some years among his wife's relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.With the murder of his cousins Tsar Nicholas II and Grand Duke Michael, Kirill assumed the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia and, as next in line to the throne as the Guardian of the Throne in 1924.Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile in 1926.He worked for the restoration of the monarchy from exile for the rest of his life, but his claims were contested by some factions of the monarchy movement in a division that continues until today.He wrote a book of memoirs, \"My Life in Russia's Service\", published after his death.His granddaughter, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, is the current claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nPrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (25 November 1876 – 2 March 1936) was the third child and second daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Emperor Alexander II of Russia.Born a British princess, Victoria spent her early life in England and lived in Malta for three years, where her father was serving in the Royal Navy.In 1889 the family moved to Coburg, where Victoria's father became the reigning duke in 1893.In her teens Victoria fell in love with her maternal first cousin Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, but the disapprobation of marriage between first cousins of his faith, Orthodox Christianity, discouraged their romance.Bowing to family pressure, Victoria married her paternal first cousin, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine in 1894, following the wishes of their grandmother, Queen Victoria.Their marriage was a failure.Victoria scandalized the royal families of Europe when she divorced her husband in 1901.The couple's only child, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, died of typhoid fever in 1903.Victoria married Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich in 1905.They wed without the formal approval of Britain's King Edward VII, required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honours, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas recognized her as Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna.After the fall of the Russian monarchy in 1917, they escaped to Finland (then part of the Russian Empire) where she gave birth to her only son.In exile they lived for some years among her relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.In 1926, Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile and Victoria supported her husband's claims.Victoria died after suffering a stroke while visiting her daughter Maria in Amorbach." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia\nGrand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; – 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia’s last Tsar.Grand Duke Kirill followed a career in the Russian navy serving during twenty years in the Naval Guards.He took part in the Russo-Japanese War, barely surviving the sinking of the battleship at Port Arthur in April 1904.In 1905, he married his paternal first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.They wed in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II prohibition.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honors, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas II recognized their marriage.During World War I, Grand Duke Kirill was appointed Commander of the Naval Depot of the Guards in 1915 and in 1916, he achieved the rank of rear Admiral in the Imperial Navy.During the February Revolution of 1917, Kirill marched to the Tauride Palace at the head of the Naval Guards swearing allegiance to the Russian Provisional Government.During the rule of the provisional governmental in the summer 1917, Kirill escaped to Finland where his wife gave birth to the couple's only son.In exile they lived for some years among his wife's relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.With the murder of his cousins Tsar Nicholas II and Grand Duke Michael, Kirill assumed the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia and, as next in line to the throne as the Guardian of the Throne in 1924.Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile in 1926.He worked for the restoration of the monarchy from exile for the rest of his life, but his claims were contested by some factions of the monarchy movement in a division that continues until today.He wrote a book of memoirs, \"My Life in Russia's Service\", published after his death.His granddaughter, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, is the current claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abdul-Vahed Niyazov\n' of Russia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia\nGrand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, (\"Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov\"; – 12 October 1938) was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Emperor Alexander II and a first cousin of Nicholas II, Russia’s last Tsar.Grand Duke Kirill followed a career in the Russian navy serving during twenty years in the Naval Guards.He took part in the Russo-Japanese War, barely surviving the sinking of the battleship at Port Arthur in April 1904.In 1905, he married his paternal first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.They wed in defiance of Tsar Nicholas II prohibition.In retaliation, the Tsar stripped Kirill of his offices and honors, also initially banishing the couple from Russia.They had two daughters and settled in Paris before being allowed to visit Russia in 1909.In 1910 they moved to Russia, where Nicholas II recognized their marriage.During World War I, Grand Duke Kirill was appointed Commander of the Naval Depot of the Guards in 1915 and in 1916, he achieved the rank of rear Admiral in the Imperial Navy.During the February Revolution of 1917, Kirill marched to the Tauride Palace at the head of the Naval Guards swearing allegiance to the Russian Provisional Government.During the rule of the provisional governmental in the summer 1917, Kirill escaped to Finland where his wife gave birth to the couple's only son.In exile they lived for some years among his wife's relatives in Germany, and from the late 1920s on an estate they bought in Saint-Briac.With the murder of his cousins Tsar Nicholas II and Grand Duke Michael, Kirill assumed the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia and, as next in line to the throne as the Guardian of the Throne in 1924.Kirill proclaimed himself emperor in exile in 1926.He worked for the restoration of the monarchy from exile for the rest of his life, but his claims were contested by some factions of the monarchy movement in a division that continues until today.He wrote a book of memoirs, \"My Life in Russia's Service\", published after his death.His granddaughter, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, is the current claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine\nPrincess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine(\" Irene Luise Marie Anne, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine\", 11 July 1866 – 11 November 1953) was the third child and third daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine.Her maternal grandparents were Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha.Her paternal grandparents were Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia.She was the wife of Prince Henry of Prussia, a younger brother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and her first cousin.The SS\" Prinzessin Irene\", a liner of the North German Lloyd was named after her.Her siblings included Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, wife of Prince Louis of Battenberg, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, wife of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.Like her younger sister, the empress, Irene was a carrier of the hemophilia gene, and Irene would lose her sisters Alix and Elisabeth in Russia to the Bolsheviks." } ]

[ "Nice" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of \"Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as \"Blowup\" and \"A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye-ye singer in France.\"Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith (\"Never Let Go\") and McEnery (\"Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the \"beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The \"Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edmond T. Gréville\nEdmond T. Gréville (real name Edmond Gréville Thonger,20 June 1906 Nice – 26 May 1966, Nice) was a French film director and screenwriter.He was married to the actress Vanda Gréville." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of \"Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as \"Blowup\" and \"A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye-ye singer in France.\"Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith (\"Never Let Go\") and McEnery (\"Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the \"beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The \"Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beat Girl\nBeat Girl is a 1960 British teen exploitation film directed by Edmond T. Gréville.The film was released in the United States under the title Wild for Kicks.The title character of \"Beat Girl\" was played by starlet Gillian Hills, who later went on to have numerous small roles in 1960s and 1970s films, such as \"Blowup\" and \"A Clockwork Orange\", and became a successful ye-ye singer in France.\"Beat Girl\" marked the first film roles of British pop idol Adam Faith and actor Peter McEnery, although it was not released until after other films featuring Faith (\"Never Let Go\") and McEnery (\"Tunes of Glory\") had already come out.The film also features Christopher Lee and Nigel Green as strip joint operators, and Oliver Reed in a small role as one of the \"beat\" youth.The original music was composer John Barry's first film commission, and was performed by the John Barry Seven and Orchestra, Adam Faith, and Shirley Anne Field.The \"Beat Girl\" soundtrack was the first British soundtrack album to be released on a vinyl LP, and it reached number 11 on the UK Albums Chart, paving the way for the release of other film soundtrack albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kim Sung-su (director)\nKim Sung- su( born November 15, 1961) is a South Korean film director, known mainly for the teen film\" Beat\", period epic\" Musa\" and the comedy\" Please Teach Me English\"." } ]

[ "Fleetwood Sheppard" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fleetwood Sheppard\nFleetwood Sheppard (sometimes spelled as \"Shepphard,Sheppheard,\" and \"Sheppeard\") (1 January 1634 – 25 August 1698) was a British courtier and literary wit who was instrumental in the courts of Charles II of England and William of Orange.He was an educated man known for his lively wit and honesty, and he was an important figure in the poetry of the 1680s and 1690s.He was born in Oxfordshire, attended Magdalen Hall and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining the Bachelor of Arts in 1654 and Master of Arts in 1657.When all persons attaining an M.A. were required to join the Church of England, King Charles intervened and said that Sheppard had a background in civil law (having studied at Gray's Inn) and was \"not prepared to take orders, he being a person of much ability\" (Ellis 255).Instead, Sheppard became a courtier.He was introduced to Nell Gwynn and became one of her favourite companions, along with Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst (later Earl of Dorset).He would remain one of Dorset's closest friends throughout his life.While satirists and gossips (such as Anthony á Wood) said that Sheppard spent his time as \"a debauchee and atheist, a grand companion,\" others suggested that he was a fundamentally honest man who was always interested in a good joke.He became one of Charles II's dining companions, and when Nell Gwynn gave birth to a male child, he was made the steward of Gwynn's household.This prompted a satirist to accuse him of being the best paid pimp in the land.There is little truth to this charge, however, as Sheppard was not paid by the crown for his services, except for two grants of £200.Dorset and Sheppard went to Paris together.Additionally, Dorset would travel out to meet Sheppard when the latter went out to the country.Whether he and Dorset got in trouble in Paris for some scandalous behaviour, as Wood suggests, or not, it is true that Sheppard lived a very active life.He was stabbed beneath the eye while separating Henry Bulkeley and George Etheridge in a quarrel in a tavern.Sheppard was not liked by James II, and Sheppard did not like James, either.When Charles II died, Sheppard went into retirement.However, when William came to the throne, Sheppard was back at court and back in favour.Dorset was made the chamberlain of the royal household, and that gave him a great many places to dispense in patronage.For this, he employed Sheppard.Sheppard received the proceeds from those wishing to purchase places, and he received the favours of those wishing a good word to be placed on their behalf.At the same time, Sheppard was a favourite of the new Queen's, and John Oldmixon said that he made the Queen \"very merry.\"In \"A New Way of Selling Places at Court\" in 1712, Jonathan Swift would say that Fleetwood Sheppard sold places that did not exist and named successors for posts that were not vacant, that he enriched himself greatly.In 1690 he was made a gentleman usher to the king.In 1694 he was knighted, became a gentleman usher to the black rod in the House of Lords, and was inducted as a knight of the garter.Sheppard was a patron of many poets and one of those who discovered others.He was one of the ones, for example, who \"discoveredParadise Lost\" when Buckhurst bought it from a small stall at a fair.He was also present when Matthew Prior was discovered reading Horace as a tap puller in a bar and sent to school to cultivate his talents.He was also one of the main supports of Robert Gould, as well as John Oldmixon.He may have embraced the Puritan cause around 1695, and some of his old friends were disaffected by this change.Charles Gildon, Thomas Rymer, and John Dennis dedicated volumes of literary criticism to Sheppard, and John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester regarded Sheppard as the only critic he needed for his verses.In his last years, Sheppard was reported dead several times before he died.In 1694, Lord Godolphin heard a report that Sheppard had died, but Sheppard himself responded, saying that he was alive, but that he had suffered from \"the stone\" for twelve to fourteen years.In December 1697, he was again reported as dead.In July 1698, he was \"again\" reported as dead.He did die shortly afterward, but in 1768 a joking \"Annual Register\" announced that Sheppard was still alive, in good health, and 120 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George William Whitaker\nGeorge William Whitaker( September 25, 1840 – March 6, 1916) was a prominent Rhode Island landscape painter during the late 19th and early 20th century, known as the\" Dean of Providence painters\" or the\" Dean of Rhode Island Artists.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fleetwood Sheppard\nFleetwood Sheppard (sometimes spelled as \"Shepphard,Sheppheard,\" and \"Sheppeard\") (1 January 1634 – 25 August 1698) was a British courtier and literary wit who was instrumental in the courts of Charles II of England and William of Orange.He was an educated man known for his lively wit and honesty, and he was an important figure in the poetry of the 1680s and 1690s.He was born in Oxfordshire, attended Magdalen Hall and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining the Bachelor of Arts in 1654 and Master of Arts in 1657.When all persons attaining an M.A. were required to join the Church of England, King Charles intervened and said that Sheppard had a background in civil law (having studied at Gray's Inn) and was \"not prepared to take orders, he being a person of much ability\" (Ellis 255).Instead, Sheppard became a courtier.He was introduced to Nell Gwynn and became one of her favourite companions, along with Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst (later Earl of Dorset).He would remain one of Dorset's closest friends throughout his life.While satirists and gossips (such as Anthony á Wood) said that Sheppard spent his time as \"a debauchee and atheist, a grand companion,\" others suggested that he was a fundamentally honest man who was always interested in a good joke.He became one of Charles II's dining companions, and when Nell Gwynn gave birth to a male child, he was made the steward of Gwynn's household.This prompted a satirist to accuse him of being the best paid pimp in the land.There is little truth to this charge, however, as Sheppard was not paid by the crown for his services, except for two grants of £200.Dorset and Sheppard went to Paris together.Additionally, Dorset would travel out to meet Sheppard when the latter went out to the country.Whether he and Dorset got in trouble in Paris for some scandalous behaviour, as Wood suggests, or not, it is true that Sheppard lived a very active life.He was stabbed beneath the eye while separating Henry Bulkeley and George Etheridge in a quarrel in a tavern.Sheppard was not liked by James II, and Sheppard did not like James, either.When Charles II died, Sheppard went into retirement.However, when William came to the throne, Sheppard was back at court and back in favour.Dorset was made the chamberlain of the royal household, and that gave him a great many places to dispense in patronage.For this, he employed Sheppard.Sheppard received the proceeds from those wishing to purchase places, and he received the favours of those wishing a good word to be placed on their behalf.At the same time, Sheppard was a favourite of the new Queen's, and John Oldmixon said that he made the Queen \"very merry.\"In \"A New Way of Selling Places at Court\" in 1712, Jonathan Swift would say that Fleetwood Sheppard sold places that did not exist and named successors for posts that were not vacant, that he enriched himself greatly.In 1690 he was made a gentleman usher to the king.In 1694 he was knighted, became a gentleman usher to the black rod in the House of Lords, and was inducted as a knight of the garter.Sheppard was a patron of many poets and one of those who discovered others.He was one of the ones, for example, who \"discoveredParadise Lost\" when Buckhurst bought it from a small stall at a fair.He was also present when Matthew Prior was discovered reading Horace as a tap puller in a bar and sent to school to cultivate his talents.He was also one of the main supports of Robert Gould, as well as John Oldmixon.He may have embraced the Puritan cause around 1695, and some of his old friends were disaffected by this change.Charles Gildon, Thomas Rymer, and John Dennis dedicated volumes of literary criticism to Sheppard, and John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester regarded Sheppard as the only critic he needed for his verses.In his last years, Sheppard was reported dead several times before he died.In 1694, Lord Godolphin heard a report that Sheppard had died, but Sheppard himself responded, saying that he was alive, but that he had suffered from \"the stone\" for twelve to fourteen years.In December 1697, he was again reported as dead.In July 1698, he was \"again\" reported as dead.He did die shortly afterward, but in 1768 a joking \"Annual Register\" announced that Sheppard was still alive, in good health, and 120 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Basil\nGeorge William Basil is an American actor and producer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fleetwood Sheppard\nFleetwood Sheppard (sometimes spelled as \"Shepphard,Sheppheard,\" and \"Sheppeard\") (1 January 1634 – 25 August 1698) was a British courtier and literary wit who was instrumental in the courts of Charles II of England and William of Orange.He was an educated man known for his lively wit and honesty, and he was an important figure in the poetry of the 1680s and 1690s.He was born in Oxfordshire, attended Magdalen Hall and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining the Bachelor of Arts in 1654 and Master of Arts in 1657.When all persons attaining an M.A. were required to join the Church of England, King Charles intervened and said that Sheppard had a background in civil law (having studied at Gray's Inn) and was \"not prepared to take orders, he being a person of much ability\" (Ellis 255).Instead, Sheppard became a courtier.He was introduced to Nell Gwynn and became one of her favourite companions, along with Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst (later Earl of Dorset).He would remain one of Dorset's closest friends throughout his life.While satirists and gossips (such as Anthony á Wood) said that Sheppard spent his time as \"a debauchee and atheist, a grand companion,\" others suggested that he was a fundamentally honest man who was always interested in a good joke.He became one of Charles II's dining companions, and when Nell Gwynn gave birth to a male child, he was made the steward of Gwynn's household.This prompted a satirist to accuse him of being the best paid pimp in the land.There is little truth to this charge, however, as Sheppard was not paid by the crown for his services, except for two grants of £200.Dorset and Sheppard went to Paris together.Additionally, Dorset would travel out to meet Sheppard when the latter went out to the country.Whether he and Dorset got in trouble in Paris for some scandalous behaviour, as Wood suggests, or not, it is true that Sheppard lived a very active life.He was stabbed beneath the eye while separating Henry Bulkeley and George Etheridge in a quarrel in a tavern.Sheppard was not liked by James II, and Sheppard did not like James, either.When Charles II died, Sheppard went into retirement.However, when William came to the throne, Sheppard was back at court and back in favour.Dorset was made the chamberlain of the royal household, and that gave him a great many places to dispense in patronage.For this, he employed Sheppard.Sheppard received the proceeds from those wishing to purchase places, and he received the favours of those wishing a good word to be placed on their behalf.At the same time, Sheppard was a favourite of the new Queen's, and John Oldmixon said that he made the Queen \"very merry.\"In \"A New Way of Selling Places at Court\" in 1712, Jonathan Swift would say that Fleetwood Sheppard sold places that did not exist and named successors for posts that were not vacant, that he enriched himself greatly.In 1690 he was made a gentleman usher to the king.In 1694 he was knighted, became a gentleman usher to the black rod in the House of Lords, and was inducted as a knight of the garter.Sheppard was a patron of many poets and one of those who discovered others.He was one of the ones, for example, who \"discoveredParadise Lost\" when Buckhurst bought it from a small stall at a fair.He was also present when Matthew Prior was discovered reading Horace as a tap puller in a bar and sent to school to cultivate his talents.He was also one of the main supports of Robert Gould, as well as John Oldmixon.He may have embraced the Puritan cause around 1695, and some of his old friends were disaffected by this change.Charles Gildon, Thomas Rymer, and John Dennis dedicated volumes of literary criticism to Sheppard, and John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester regarded Sheppard as the only critic he needed for his verses.In his last years, Sheppard was reported dead several times before he died.In 1694, Lord Godolphin heard a report that Sheppard had died, but Sheppard himself responded, saying that he was alive, but that he had suffered from \"the stone\" for twelve to fourteen years.In December 1697, he was again reported as dead.In July 1698, he was \"again\" reported as dead.He did die shortly afterward, but in 1768 a joking \"Annual Register\" announced that Sheppard was still alive, in good health, and 120 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Whitaker (geologist)\nWilliam Whitaker was born on 4 May 1836 in London," } ]

[ "The Raven'S Dance" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Raven's Dance\nThe Raven's Dance is a 1980 Finnish film directed by Markku Lehmuskallio.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Keïta! l'Héritage du griot\nKeïta!l'Héritage du griot (English title: \"Keita!Voice of the Griot \") is a 1995 Burkinabé drama film directed by Dani Kouyaté and starring Sotigui Kouyaté. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dani Kouyaté\nDani Kouyaté( born June 4, 1961) is a film director and griot from Burkina Faso, which the BBC describes as\" Africa's most important film- making country\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Markku Lehmuskallio\nMarkku Lehmuskallio( born 31 December 1938) is a Finnish film director, cinematographer and screenwriter.He has directed 26 films since 1973.His 1980 film\" The Raven's Dance\" was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Raven's Dance\nThe Raven's Dance is a 1980 Finnish film directed by Markku Lehmuskallio.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Keïta! l'Héritage du griot\nKeïta!l'Héritage du griot (English title: \"Keita!Voice of the Griot \") is a 1995 Burkinabé drama film directed by Dani Kouyaté and starring Sotigui Kouyaté. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Markku Lehmuskallio\nMarkku Lehmuskallio( born 31 December 1938) is a Finnish film director, cinematographer and screenwriter.He has directed 26 films since 1973.His 1980 film\" The Raven's Dance\" was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 4: When the Raven Flies\nWhen the Raven Flies( original) is a 1984 Icelandic- Swedish adventure film written and directed by Hrafn Gunnlaugsson.The story is set in Viking Age Iceland.The film was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.In 2016, online newspaper Kjarninn voted it as the best Icelandic film of all time.Although mainly a tale of personal revenge,\" When the Raven Flies\" bears a clear resemblance to the classic Akira Kurosawa film\" Yojimbo\", sharing common plot events, characters and action sequences.Gunnlaugsson also drew inspiration from the Sagas of Icelanders and aimed to deconstruct the Viking stereotypes, replacing them with more authentic portrayals of the Viking era.\" When the Raven Flies\" is the first film of the\" Raven Trilogy\"( also known as the\" Viking Trilogy\") that consists of three Viking films:\" When the Raven Flies\"( 1984, usually known as simply\" The Raven\" or\" Revenge of the Barbarians In the Shadow of the Raven\"( 1987, original Icelandic title:\" Í skugga hrafnsins\") and\" Embla\"( 1991, original Icelandic title:\" Hvíti víkingurinn\"), which is a director's cut of\" The White Viking\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dani Kouyaté\nDani Kouyaté( born June 4, 1961) is a film director and griot from Burkina Faso, which the BBC describes as\" Africa's most important film- making country\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Keïta! l'Héritage du griot\nKeïta!l'Héritage du griot (English title: \"Keita!Voice of the Griot \") is a 1995 Burkinabé drama film directed by Dani Kouyaté and starring Sotigui Kouyaté. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Raven's Dance\nThe Raven's Dance is a 1980 Finnish film directed by Markku Lehmuskallio.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won an Honourable Mention. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Raven (2006 film)\nThe Raven is a 2006 American direct- to- video production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel and references the poem\" The Raven\" by Edgar Allan Poe.The DVD case cover art carries the title,\" Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven\"." } ]

[ "1983" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Martin (singer)\nJean Martin (1919–2004) was an American singer and actor.Born in Texas, she moved to New York and worked in radio and television during the 1950s.She was married to William Black, who was the founder of the Chock full o'Nuts restaurant chain and coffee brand. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Black (businessman)\nWilliam Black (c. 1902 – March 7, 1983) was an American businessman and philanthropist who founded Chock full o'Nuts.He was known as a considerate employer who provided benefits, such as medical insurance, pension plans and bonuses, for his predominantly African-American employees.He also donated millions of dollars to medical research." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jean Martin (singer)\nJean Martin (1919–2004) was an American singer and actor.Born in Texas, she moved to New York and worked in radio and television during the 1950s.She was married to William Black, who was the founder of the Chock full o'Nuts restaurant chain and coffee brand. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)\nTheodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carla Martin\nCarla Jean Martin( born c. 1954) is an American lawyer." } ]

[ "Tangled Destinies" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tangled Destinies\nTangled Destinies is a 1932 American film directed by Frank R. Strayer.The film is also known as Who Killed Harvey Forbes?in the United Kingdom. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Daltons' Women\nThe Daltons' Women is a 1950 American film directed by Thomas Carr starring Lash LaRue and Al \"Fuzzy\" St. John.It was the seventh of LaRue's films for Ron Ormond's Western Adventures Productions Inc..The film was the first to be released by Howco, Ron Ormond's new film company composed of Ormond and drive-in movie owners Joy N. Houck and J. Francis White, and director Thomas Carr's first film in the Lash LaRue series.The film features appearances by several well known stars such as Jack Holt, Tom Tyler and Tom Neal and a lengthier running time of 77 minutes featuring a multitude of musical numbers, juggling, and a lengthy catfight.Though the Women of the title have little to do with the narrative of the film, \"the frontier's first dance hall belles\" were played up in the publicity with the original film trailer giving Lash LaRue last billing.The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Frank R. Strayer\nFrank R. Strayer( September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer.He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Thomas Carr (director)\nThomas Carr( July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs.Often billed as\" Tommy Carr\", he later adopted his more formal\" Thomas Carr\" birth name as his billing name." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frank R. Strayer\nFrank R. Strayer( September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer.He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Daltons' Women\nThe Daltons' Women is a 1950 American film directed by Thomas Carr starring Lash LaRue and Al \"Fuzzy\" St. John.It was the seventh of LaRue's films for Ron Ormond's Western Adventures Productions Inc..The film was the first to be released by Howco, Ron Ormond's new film company composed of Ormond and drive-in movie owners Joy N. Houck and J. Francis White, and director Thomas Carr's first film in the Lash LaRue series.The film features appearances by several well known stars such as Jack Holt, Tom Tyler and Tom Neal and a lengthier running time of 77 minutes featuring a multitude of musical numbers, juggling, and a lengthy catfight.Though the Women of the title have little to do with the narrative of the film, \"the frontier's first dance hall belles\" were played up in the publicity with the original film trailer giving Lash LaRue last billing.The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thomas Carr (director)\nThomas Carr( July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs.Often billed as\" Tommy Carr\", he later adopted his more formal\" Thomas Carr\" birth name as his billing name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tangled Destinies\nTangled Destinies is a 1932 American film directed by Frank R. Strayer.The film is also known as Who Killed Harvey Forbes?in the United Kingdom." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frank R. Strayer\nFrank R. Strayer( September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer.He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Daltons' Women\nThe Daltons' Women is a 1950 American film directed by Thomas Carr starring Lash LaRue and Al \"Fuzzy\" St. John.It was the seventh of LaRue's films for Ron Ormond's Western Adventures Productions Inc..The film was the first to be released by Howco, Ron Ormond's new film company composed of Ormond and drive-in movie owners Joy N. Houck and J. Francis White, and director Thomas Carr's first film in the Lash LaRue series.The film features appearances by several well known stars such as Jack Holt, Tom Tyler and Tom Neal and a lengthier running time of 77 minutes featuring a multitude of musical numbers, juggling, and a lengthy catfight.Though the Women of the title have little to do with the narrative of the film, \"the frontier's first dance hall belles\" were played up in the publicity with the original film trailer giving Lash LaRue last billing.The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thomas Carr (director)\nThomas Carr( July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs.Often billed as\" Tommy Carr\", he later adopted his more formal\" Thomas Carr\" birth name as his billing name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jesse James vs. the Daltons\nJesse JamesVs. the Daltons is a 1954 3D film Technicolor Western film directed by William Castle.One of three films shot by Castle in 3- D during the 1950s 3- D' golden era'." } ]

[ "Moment Of Danger" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Moment of Danger\nMoment of Danger( also known as Malaga) is a 1960 crime drama film starring Trevor Howard, Dorothy Dandridge and Edmund Purdom.It was filmed in Europe in the late months of 1959.The film is based on the novel by Donald Mackenzie, and it was brought to the screen by David D. Osborn.The film proved to be the final completed film for Dorothy Dandridge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of Josie\nThe Ballad of Josie is a 1967 Technicolor American comedy western film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and starring Doris Day, Peter Graves and George Kennedy.It humorously tackles 1960s themes of feminism in a traditional Western setting.The film featured the last acting role for William Talman.It was filmed on two locations in Thousand Oaks, California: North Ranch and Wildwood Regional Park." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Moment of Danger\nMoment of Danger( also known as Malaga) is a 1960 crime drama film starring Trevor Howard, Dorothy Dandridge and Edmund Purdom.It was filmed in Europe in the late months of 1959.The film is based on the novel by Donald Mackenzie, and it was brought to the screen by David D. Osborn.The film proved to be the final completed film for Dorothy Dandridge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of Little Joe\nThe Ballad of Little Joe is a 2003 American computer- animated western film produced by Big Idea Productions and released theatrically by Classic Media on August 5, 2003.It is the twentieth episode of VeggieTales.The story is based after 1993's\" The Ballad of Little Jo\", which came out ten years before.It was directed by Tim Hodge, produced by David Pitts and written by Robert G. Lee, the film stars the voices of Phil Vischer, Mike Nawrocki, Jim Poole, Jacquelyn Ritz, Mike Sage( in his final acting role), Lisa Vischer, and Tim Hodge." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Ballad of Josie\nThe Ballad of Josie is a 1967 Technicolor American comedy western film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and starring Doris Day, Peter Graves and George Kennedy.It humorously tackles 1960s themes of feminism in a traditional Western setting.The film featured the last acting role for William Talman.It was filmed on two locations in Thousand Oaks, California: North Ranch and Wildwood Regional Park. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of Uhlans\nThe Ballad of Uhlans(\" Уланская баллада\") is a 2012 Russian historical adventure film directed by Oleg Fesenko, and stars Sergei Bezrukov, Anna Chipovskaya, Anton Sokolov and Vladimir Gostyukhin.\" The Ballad of Uhlans\" was released on 1 November 2012 in Russia." } ]

[ "United States" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: World and Time Enough\nWorld and TimeEnough is a 1994 independent gay-themed romantic comedy-drama written and directed by Eric Mueller and starring Gregory Giles, Matt Guidry and Kraig Swartz.It was filmed on location in Edina and Minneapolis, Minnesota. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eric Mueller\nEric C. Mueller (born November 6, 1970) is a former Olympic and National team rower, representing the United States at the 1996 and 2000 Olympics.He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.Mueller, one of the most successful men's rowers in Wisconsin history, begins his third season as the Badgers' freshmen coach.Mueller returns to Madison for the second time as an assistant coach.He spent 1998–99 as the assistant varsity coach, before leaving to train for the 2000 Olympic Summer Games in Sydney, Australia.During his previous stint, he was responsible for the Badgers' small boats and led them to four gold medals and one silver medal at the Intercollegiate Rowing Association national championships.The result helped Wisconsin begin a four-year run as winners of the Ten Eyck Trophy as national team points champion.Since his return, the UW freshmen have improved from a bottom six national finish in the year before his joining the program to a return to the national grand finals.As a rower, Mueller secured three letters at Wisconsin while a member of the varsity eight from 1991–93.At national championships during his career, the boat placed sixth, once, and ninth, twice.A Cedarburg, native, Mueller earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Wisconsin in 1994.Following his Badger career, Mueller went on to win an Olympic silver medal in the men's quadruple sculls in 1996 in Atlanta.He also placed fifth at the 2000 Olympics with the men's four.U.S. national team member in 1995, ‘96, ‘00, ‘01 and ‘02, he was part of the men's eight champion at the 2002 World Cup in Lucerne, Switzerland, and finished third at the 2002 World Championships in Seville, Spain.His men's four took fourth at the 2001 World Championships, while his men's eight was a bronze medalist at the 2000 World Cup, again in Lucerne.He also won a bronze medal with the men's quadruple sculls in Lucerne at the 1996 World Cup." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: World and Time Enough\nWorld and TimeEnough is a 1994 independent gay-themed romantic comedy-drama written and directed by Eric Mueller and starring Gregory Giles, Matt Guidry and Kraig Swartz.It was filmed on location in Edina and Minneapolis, Minnesota. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "The Machine To Kill Bad People" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giuliano Carnimeo\nGiuliano Carnimeo (4 July 1932 – 10 September 2016) was an Italian director and screenwriter, sometimes credited as Anthony Ascott. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Machine to Kill Bad People\nThe Machine to Kill Bad People( Italian: La Macchina ammazzacattivi) is a 1952 Italian fantasy comedy film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Marilyn Buferd, William Tubbs and Clara Bindi.It is part of the tradition of neorealism of the post-war years.Having helped neorealism gain international recognition with his 1945 work\" Rome, Open City\", Rossellini was trying to branch out into different styles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Poker in Bed\nLa signora gioca bene a scopa?, internationally released as Poker in Bed, is a 1974 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Giuliano Carnimeo. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Roberto Rossellini\nRoberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini( 8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.Rossellini was one of the directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such as\" Rome, Open City\"( 1945),\" Paisan\"( 1946),\" Germany, Year Zero\"( 1948), and\" General Della Rovere\"( 1959)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Poker in Bed\nLa signora gioca bene a scopa?, internationally released as Poker in Bed, is a 1974 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Giuliano Carnimeo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Machine to Kill Bad People\nThe Machine to Kill Bad People( Italian: La Macchina ammazzacattivi) is a 1952 Italian fantasy comedy film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Marilyn Buferd, William Tubbs and Clara Bindi.It is part of the tradition of neorealism of the post-war years.Having helped neorealism gain international recognition with his 1945 work\" Rome, Open City\", Rossellini was trying to branch out into different styles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Giuliano Carnimeo\nGiuliano Carnimeo (4 July 1932 – 10 September 2016) was an Italian director and screenwriter, sometimes credited as Anthony Ascott. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Roberto Rossellini\nRoberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini( 8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.Rossellini was one of the directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such as\" Rome, Open City\"( 1945),\" Paisan\"( 1946),\" Germany, Year Zero\"( 1948), and\" General Della Rovere\"( 1959)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giuliano Carnimeo\nGiuliano Carnimeo (4 July 1932 – 10 September 2016) was an Italian director and screenwriter, sometimes credited as Anthony Ascott. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Machine to Kill Bad People\nThe Machine to Kill Bad People( Italian: La Macchina ammazzacattivi) is a 1952 Italian fantasy comedy film directed by Roberto Rossellini and featuring Marilyn Buferd, William Tubbs and Clara Bindi.It is part of the tradition of neorealism of the post-war years.Having helped neorealism gain international recognition with his 1945 work\" Rome, Open City\", Rossellini was trying to branch out into different styles. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Poker in Bed\nLa signora gioca bene a scopa?, internationally released as Poker in Bed, is a 1974 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Giuliano Carnimeo. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Heads I Win, Tails You Lose" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Fleischer\nRichard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as\" The Narrow Margin\"( 1952),\" 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"( 1954),\" Fantastic Voyage\"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film\" Doctor Dolittle\"( 1967) and\" Soylent Green\"( 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Incredible Sarah\nThe Incredible Sarah is a 1976 British drama film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Glenda Jackson.It presents a dramatization of the acting career of Sarah Bernhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Incredible Sarah\nThe Incredible Sarah is a 1976 British drama film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Glenda Jackson.It presents a dramatization of the acting career of Sarah Bernhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Fleischer\nRichard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as\" The Narrow Margin\"( 1952),\" 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"( 1954),\" Fantastic Voyage\"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film\" Doctor Dolittle\"( 1967) and\" Soylent Green\"( 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Incredible Sarah\nThe Incredible Sarah is a 1976 British drama film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Glenda Jackson.It presents a dramatization of the acting career of Sarah Bernhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heads I Win, Tails You Lose\nHeads I Win, Tails You Lose( also known as\" Heads or Tails\") is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.The film consists in two back- to- back stories that deals with two\" taboo\" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Parts You Lose\nThe Parts You Lose is a 2019 American thriller film starring Aaron Paul and Danny Murphy as a fugitive criminal and a deaf boy who befriend one another.Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Scoot McNairy also star as the boy's parents.The film is directed by Christopher Cantwell based on a screenplay by Darren Lemke.The H Collective financed Gran Via's production of the film.Filming took place in Winnipeg, Canada.\" The Parts You Lose\" had its world premiere on March 14, 2019 at the 2019 Sun Valley Film Festival in Sun Valley, Idaho.Samuel GoldwynFilms released the film commercially in the United States on October 4, 2019." } ]

[ "Rupert" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Catherine of Pomerania, Countess Palatine of Neumarkt\nCatherine of Pomerania(German: \"Katharina von Pommern\"; c. 1390 - 4 March 1426), was a Pomeranian princess and Countess Palatine of Neumarkt.She was the wife of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and the mother of Christopher of Bavaria, who would rule over Denmark, Sweden, and Norway as king of the Kalmar Union. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt\nJohn (Johann von Pfalz-Neumarkt; 1383 – 14 March 1443) was the Count Palatine of Neumarkt from 1410 to his death.The son of Rupert III of the Palatinate, he married Catherine of Pomerania in 1407.He is mainly known for his crushing victory against the Hussites at the Battle of Hiltersried in 1433." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Catherine of Pomerania, Countess Palatine of Neumarkt\nCatherine of Pomerania(German: \"Katharina von Pommern\"; c. 1390 - 4 March 1426), was a Pomeranian princess and Countess Palatine of Neumarkt.She was the wife of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and the mother of Christopher of Bavaria, who would rule over Denmark, Sweden, and Norway as king of the Kalmar Union. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach\nCountess Palatine Maria Francisca of Sulzbach (\"Maria Franziska, Pfalzgräfin von Sulzbach\"; 15 June 1724 – 15 November 1794), was a Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld by marriage to Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.Born in Schwetzingen, she was the fifth child of Joseph Karl, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Countess Palatine Elizabeth Auguste Sophie of Neuburg.From her six siblings, only she and two older sisters survive adulthood: Elisabeth Auguste and Maria Anna." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt\nJohn (Johann von Pfalz-Neumarkt; 1383 – 14 March 1443) was the Count Palatine of Neumarkt from 1410 to his death.The son of Rupert III of the Palatinate, he married Catherine of Pomerania in 1407.He is mainly known for his crushing victory against the Hussites at the Battle of Hiltersried in 1433. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach\nCountess Palatine Maria Francisca of Sulzbach (\"Maria Franziska, Pfalzgräfin von Sulzbach\"; 15 June 1724 – 15 November 1794), was a Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld by marriage to Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.Born in Schwetzingen, she was the fifth child of Joseph Karl, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Countess Palatine Elizabeth Auguste Sophie of Neuburg.From her six siblings, only she and two older sisters survive adulthood: Elisabeth Auguste and Maria Anna." } ]

[ "Marie Leszczyńska" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marie Zéphyrine of France\nMarie Zéphyrine of France (26 August 1750 – 2 September 1755) was a French princess, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France, and Maria Josepha of Saxony.Marie Zéphyrine, known as \"Madame Royale\" or \"la Petite Madame\", was born at the Palace of Versailles and was named after St Zephyrinus, on whose feast day she was born.Her birth was greeted with caution; in the previous two years, Maria Josepha had suffered stillbirths and her health was of a fragile nature.Louis XV, on the other hand, had hoped for a grandson.Marie Isabelle de Rohan served as Marie Zéphyrine's governess.Marie Zéphyrine died at Versailles due to an attack of convulsions, in the early hours of the morning of 2 September, having been baptised just days before by the Abbot of Chabannes.She was not officially mourned; a French princess could only be mourned if she was over the age of 7.She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside the capital of Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV)\nLouis, Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska.He had a younger brother, Philippe, who died as a toddler.As a son of the king, Louis was a \"fils de France\".As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France.However, he died before ascending to the throne.Three of his sons became kings of France:Louis XVI (reign: 1774–1792), Louis XVIII (reign: 1814–1815; 1815–1824) and Charles X (reign: 1824–1830)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marie Zéphyrine of France\nMarie Zéphyrine of France (26 August 1750 – 2 September 1755) was a French princess, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France, and Maria Josepha of Saxony.Marie Zéphyrine, known as \"Madame Royale\" or \"la Petite Madame\", was born at the Palace of Versailles and was named after St Zephyrinus, on whose feast day she was born.Her birth was greeted with caution; in the previous two years, Maria Josepha had suffered stillbirths and her health was of a fragile nature.Louis XV, on the other hand, had hoped for a grandson.Marie Isabelle de Rohan served as Marie Zéphyrine's governess.Marie Zéphyrine died at Versailles due to an attack of convulsions, in the early hours of the morning of 2 September, having been baptised just days before by the Abbot of Chabannes.She was not officially mourned; a French princess could only be mourned if she was over the age of 7.She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside the capital of Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mona Hopton Bell\nMona Hopton Bell( 1867- 1940) was a British artist, best known for her portraits of civic figures.She was the grandmother of the painter Jean H. Bell." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marie Zéphyrine of France\nMarie Zéphyrine of France (26 August 1750 – 2 September 1755) was a French princess, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France, and Maria Josepha of Saxony.Marie Zéphyrine, known as \"Madame Royale\" or \"la Petite Madame\", was born at the Palace of Versailles and was named after St Zephyrinus, on whose feast day she was born.Her birth was greeted with caution; in the previous two years, Maria Josepha had suffered stillbirths and her health was of a fragile nature.Louis XV, on the other hand, had hoped for a grandson.Marie Isabelle de Rohan served as Marie Zéphyrine's governess.Marie Zéphyrine died at Versailles due to an attack of convulsions, in the early hours of the morning of 2 September, having been baptised just days before by the Abbot of Chabannes.She was not officially mourned; a French princess could only be mourned if she was over the age of 7.She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside the capital of Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail\nHubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic\" Nabī\"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah." } ]

[ "Condemned Women" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Condemned Women\nCondemned Women is a 1938 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Lionel Houser.The film stars Sally Eilers, Louis Hayward, Anne Shirley, Esther Dale and Lee Patrick.The film was released on March 18, 1938. [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Faces in the Dark\nFaces in the Dark is a 1960 British thriller film directed by David Eady and starring John Gregson, Mai Zetterling and John Ireland.The film is based on the 1952 novel\" Les Visages de l'ombre\" by Boileau- Narcejac.It was shot at Shepperton Studios with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Condemned Women\nCondemned Women is a 1938 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Lionel Houser.The film stars Sally Eilers, Louis Hayward, Anne Shirley, Esther Dale and Lee Patrick.The film was released on March 18, 1938. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Faces in the Dark\nFaces in the Dark is a 1960 British thriller film directed by David Eady and starring John Gregson, Mai Zetterling and John Ireland.The film is based on the 1952 novel\" Les Visages de l'ombre\" by Boileau- Narcejac.It was shot at Shepperton Studios with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Condemned Women\nCondemned Women is a 1938 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Lionel Houser.The film stars Sally Eilers, Louis Hayward, Anne Shirley, Esther Dale and Lee Patrick.The film was released on March 18, 1938. [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Eady (film director)\nDavid Eady( April 22, 1924- April 5, 2009) was a British film director and producer.He was born in London. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Catherine Robbe-Grillet" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alain Robbe-Grillet\nAlain Robbe-Grillet (18 August 1922 – 18 February 2008) was a French writer and filmmaker.He was one of the figures most associated with the \"Nouveau Roman\" (new novel) trend of the 1960s, along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simon.Alain Robbe-Grillet was elected a member of the Académie française on 25 March 2004, succeeding Maurice Rheims at seat No. 32.He was married to Catherine Robbe-Grillet (née Rstakian). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eden and After\nEden and After is a 1970 French-Czechoslovak drama art film directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet.It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eden and After\nEden and After is a 1970 French-Czechoslovak drama art film directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet.It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark\nSophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." } ]

[ "Hilandar" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anastasia of Serbia\nAna ; 1196–d.June 22, 1200) was the princess consort of the Serbian Principality as the wife of Stefan Nemanja (r. 1166–1196).She was of noble descent.Ana took monastic vows in 1196 and was baptized \"Anastasia\", after Anastasia of Sirmium.She is venerated by the Serbian Orthodox Church as Saint Anastasija (Света Анастасија) with her feast day on June 22 (Julian calendar). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stefan Nemanja\nStefan Nemanja (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Немања, ; 1113 – 13 February 1199) was the Grand Prince (Veliki Župan) of the Serbian Grand Principality (also known as Raška, lat. \"Rascia\") from 1166 to 1196.A member of the Vukanović dynasty, Nemanja founded the Nemanjić dynasty, and is remembered for his contributions to Serbian culture and history, founding what would evolve into the Serbian Empire, as well as the national church.According to the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Nemanja is also among the most remarkable Serbs for his literary contributions and altruistic attributes.In 1196, after three decades of warfare and negotiations which consolidated Serbia while distinguishing it from both Western and Byzantine spheres of influence, Nemanja abdicated in favor of his middle son Stefan Nemanjić, who became the first King of Serbia.Nemanja ultimately went to Mount Athos, where he became a monk and took the name of Symeon, joining his youngest son (later known as Saint Sava), who had already become the first archbishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church.Together with his son Sava, Nemanja restored the Hilandar Monastery at Mount Athos from 1198–1199, and issued the \"Charter of Hilandar\".The monastery later became the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church.The Serbian Orthodox Church canonized Stefan Nemanja shortly after his death under the name Saint Simeonthe Myrrh-streaming (Свети Симеон Мироточиви) after numerous miracles." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Stefan Nemanja\nStefan Nemanja (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Немања, ; 1113 – 13 February 1199) was the Grand Prince (Veliki Župan) of the Serbian Grand Principality (also known as Raška, lat. \"Rascia\") from 1166 to 1196.A member of the Vukanović dynasty, Nemanja founded the Nemanjić dynasty, and is remembered for his contributions to Serbian culture and history, founding what would evolve into the Serbian Empire, as well as the national church.According to the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Nemanja is also among the most remarkable Serbs for his literary contributions and altruistic attributes.In 1196, after three decades of warfare and negotiations which consolidated Serbia while distinguishing it from both Western and Byzantine spheres of influence, Nemanja abdicated in favor of his middle son Stefan Nemanjić, who became the first King of Serbia.Nemanja ultimately went to Mount Athos, where he became a monk and took the name of Symeon, joining his youngest son (later known as Saint Sava), who had already become the first archbishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church.Together with his son Sava, Nemanja restored the Hilandar Monastery at Mount Athos from 1198–1199, and issued the \"Charter of Hilandar\".The monastery later became the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church.The Serbian Orthodox Church canonized Stefan Nemanja shortly after his death under the name Saint Simeonthe Myrrh-streaming (Свети Симеон Мироточиви) after numerous miracles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marjana Maraš\nMarjana Maraš is a politician in Serbia.She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2014 as a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anastasia of Serbia\nAna ; 1196–d.June 22, 1200) was the princess consort of the Serbian Principality as the wife of Stefan Nemanja (r. 1166–1196).She was of noble descent.Ana took monastic vows in 1196 and was baptized \"Anastasia\", after Anastasia of Sirmium.She is venerated by the Serbian Orthodox Church as Saint Anastasija (Света Анастасија) with her feast day on June 22 (Julian calendar). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marjana Maraš\nMarjana Maraš is a politician in Serbia.She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2014 as a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fire in Hell\nFire in Hell is a 2014 South Korean drama film written and directed by South Korean indie provocateur Lee Sang- woo.Based on a true story, it made its world premiere at the 13th Jeonju International Film Festival and its international premiere at the 34th Moscow International Film Festival in 2012. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\nThe Tiger( also known as\" The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\",; lit.\" Big Tiger\") is a 2015 South Korean period action drama film about a hunter prepared to kill the last tiger of Joseon." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\nThe Tiger( also known as\" The Tiger: An Old Hunter's Tale\",; lit.\" Big Tiger\") is a 2015 South Korean period action drama film about a hunter prepared to kill the last tiger of Joseon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2008 in comics\n\" Reign in Hell\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: News in Hell\nNews in Hell is a 1959 Argentine film directed by Román Viñoly Barreto. [SEP] Knowledge 2: India: Kingdom of the Tiger\nIndia: Kingdom of the Tiger is a 2002 IMAX documentary, based on the writings of Jim Corbett.The film was directed by Bruce Neibaur.It depicts man-eating tigers and the conservation efforts of the tiger in India." } ]

[ "Placer Sangriento" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lo Zappatore\nLo Zappatore is a 1950 Italian film directed by Rate Furlan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Placer sangriento\nPlacer sangriento is a 1967 Argentine film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Race for Life\nA Race for Life is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman.Originally, the film was presumed to be lost.However, according to the Library of Congress Database, the film was found in the Netherlands.The film was released with a Vitaphone soundtrack with a synchronised musical score and sound effects. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Battle in Outer Space\nThe film was released theatrically in the United States in the summer of 1960 by Columbia Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Race for Life\nA Race for Life is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman.Originally, the film was presumed to be lost.However, according to the Library of Congress Database, the film was found in the Netherlands.The film was released with a Vitaphone soundtrack with a synchronised musical score and sound effects. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009." } ]

[ "Gwenc'Hlan Le Scouëzec" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Şemsettin Baş\nŞemsettin Baş( born January 4, 1973 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a retired Turkish professional basketball player.At 6 ft 5.75 in( 1.97 m), he played as a shooting guard and small forward. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec\nLoïc Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec( 11 November 1929, Plouescat, Finistère – 6 February 2008) was a Breton writer and Grand Druid of Brittany." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Şemsettin Baş\nŞemsettin Baş( born January 4, 1973 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a retired Turkish professional basketball player.At 6 ft 5.75 in( 1.97 m), he played as a shooting guard and small forward. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gwenc'hlan\nGwenc'hlan is the cognomen of a legendary 6th century Breton druid and bard called Kian, the subject and purported author of a Breton song called\" Diougan Gwenc'hlan\"( Gwenc'hlan's prophecy), published by Hersart de la Villemarqué in his 1839 anthology\" Barzaz Breiz\".In this song, Gwenc'hlan is imprisoned after having his eyes gouged out for refusing to convert to Christianity, sings out that he is n't afraid to die and makes a prophecy wherein he will be avenged.The motive of the blinded prisoner is reminiscent of the historical fate of Boethius.One Gwenc'hlan or Guinclaff around 1450 wrote a\" chant royal\", or\" Dialogue between King Arthur and Gwenc'hlan\", quoted by Dom Le Pelletier and Gregory of Rostrenen.The poem was rediscovered in 1924.The Breton used by this Gwenc'hlan is already deeply pervaded by French.The legend of the 6th century bard is largely a creation of de la Villemarqué's, but he may have based his account on the 15th century author, as well as on other traditional Breton tales.He quotes 6th to 12th century Welsh poems attributed to the bards Aneurin, Taliesin and Llywarch Hen as his sources." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec\nLoïc Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec( 11 November 1929, Plouescat, Finistère – 6 February 2008) was a Breton writer and Grand Druid of Brittany. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gwenc'hlan\nGwenc'hlan is the cognomen of a legendary 6th century Breton druid and bard called Kian, the subject and purported author of a Breton song called\" Diougan Gwenc'hlan\"( Gwenc'hlan's prophecy), published by Hersart de la Villemarqué in his 1839 anthology\" Barzaz Breiz\".In this song, Gwenc'hlan is imprisoned after having his eyes gouged out for refusing to convert to Christianity, sings out that he is n't afraid to die and makes a prophecy wherein he will be avenged.The motive of the blinded prisoner is reminiscent of the historical fate of Boethius.One Gwenc'hlan or Guinclaff around 1450 wrote a\" chant royal\", or\" Dialogue between King Arthur and Gwenc'hlan\", quoted by Dom Le Pelletier and Gregory of Rostrenen.The poem was rediscovered in 1924.The Breton used by this Gwenc'hlan is already deeply pervaded by French.The legend of the 6th century bard is largely a creation of de la Villemarqué's, but he may have based his account on the 15th century author, as well as on other traditional Breton tales.He quotes 6th to 12th century Welsh poems attributed to the bards Aneurin, Taliesin and Llywarch Hen as his sources." } ]

[ "Bhoomiyude Avakashikal" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Majesty of the Law\nThe Majesty of the Law is a 1915 American drama silent film written and directed by Julia Crawford Ivers.The film stars George Fawcett( in his film debut), Jane Wolfe, William Desmond, Myrtle Stedman, John Oaker and Charlie Ruggles.The film was released on August 26, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\nBhoomiyude Avakashikal( English:\" The Inheritors of the Earth\") is a 2012 Malayalam feature film written and directed by T. V. Chandran.The film stars Kailash in the lead role along with Sreenivasan and Mythili who play pivotal supporting roles.The film was produced by Anand Kumar under the banner of Yes Cinema and it was mainly shot in Nelliyampathi, Ottappalam and Shoranur in Kerala.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" is the third and last installment of T. V. Chandran's trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots.The first one was,\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004), it was followed by\" Vilapangalkkappuram\"( 2008).The narratives of all these films begin on the same day, 28 February 2002, that is, on the day after the Godhra train burning in Gujarat.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" tells the story of Mohanachandran Nair, who is driven away from Ahmadabad following the Gujarat riots and who eventually loses his job and even his identity and ultimately lands up in a secluded house in Kerala, in the company of insects and animals with whom he shares his thoughts, concerns, doubts and frustrations.The film was shot digitally to reduce costs as it was required to film several insects and animals in their natural habitat.The film premiered at the 43rd International Film Festival of India on 27 November 2012.It was also an official selection for the International Film Festival of Kerala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Julia Crawford Ivers\nJulia Crawford Ivers( October 3, 1869 – May 8, 1930) was an American motion picture pioneer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: T. V. Chandran\nT. V. Chandran( born 23 November 1950) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and actor, predominantly working in Malayalam cinema.Born in a Malayali family in Telicherry, Chandran worked as a Reserve Bank of India employee before entering into the film industry.He started his film career as an assistant director to P. A. Backer.He also acted the lead role in Backer's highly acclaimed political drama\" Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol\"( 1975).He made his directorial debut with the unreleased feature\" Krishnan Kutty\"( 1981), and followed this with the Tamil film\" Hemavin Kadhalargal\"( 1985).Chandran came into prominence after\" Alicinte Anveshanam\"( 1989), which was nominated for the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.This was followed with\" Ponthan Mada\"( 1993), his most famous film to- date.Chandran is most known for his art- house films which have references to history and undertones of politics and feminism.He is also known for his trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots, consisting of\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004),\" Vilapangalkappuram\"( 2008) and\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\"( 2012).Other highly acclaimed films include\" Mangamma\"( 1997),\" Dany\"( 2001) and( 2003).Chandran is widely regarded as one of the finest directors in Indian cinema and is widely credited with having revolutionised parallel cinema with his complex- structured art- house films.Chandran has won several film awards including six National Film Awards and ten Kerala State Film Awards.In addition to these, he is a recipient of a number of awards at various International film festivals." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Julia Crawford Ivers\nJulia Crawford Ivers( October 3, 1869 – May 8, 1930) was an American motion picture pioneer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\nBhoomiyude Avakashikal( English:\" The Inheritors of the Earth\") is a 2012 Malayalam feature film written and directed by T. V. Chandran.The film stars Kailash in the lead role along with Sreenivasan and Mythili who play pivotal supporting roles.The film was produced by Anand Kumar under the banner of Yes Cinema and it was mainly shot in Nelliyampathi, Ottappalam and Shoranur in Kerala.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" is the third and last installment of T. V. Chandran's trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots.The first one was,\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004), it was followed by\" Vilapangalkkappuram\"( 2008).The narratives of all these films begin on the same day, 28 February 2002, that is, on the day after the Godhra train burning in Gujarat.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" tells the story of Mohanachandran Nair, who is driven away from Ahmadabad following the Gujarat riots and who eventually loses his job and even his identity and ultimately lands up in a secluded house in Kerala, in the company of insects and animals with whom he shares his thoughts, concerns, doubts and frustrations.The film was shot digitally to reduce costs as it was required to film several insects and animals in their natural habitat.The film premiered at the 43rd International Film Festival of India on 27 November 2012.It was also an official selection for the International Film Festival of Kerala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Majesty of the Law\nThe Majesty of the Law is a 1915 American drama silent film written and directed by Julia Crawford Ivers.The film stars George Fawcett( in his film debut), Jane Wolfe, William Desmond, Myrtle Stedman, John Oaker and Charlie Ruggles.The film was released on August 26, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: T. V. Chandran\nT. V. Chandran( born 23 November 1950) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and actor, predominantly working in Malayalam cinema.Born in a Malayali family in Telicherry, Chandran worked as a Reserve Bank of India employee before entering into the film industry.He started his film career as an assistant director to P. A. Backer.He also acted the lead role in Backer's highly acclaimed political drama\" Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol\"( 1975).He made his directorial debut with the unreleased feature\" Krishnan Kutty\"( 1981), and followed this with the Tamil film\" Hemavin Kadhalargal\"( 1985).Chandran came into prominence after\" Alicinte Anveshanam\"( 1989), which was nominated for the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.This was followed with\" Ponthan Mada\"( 1993), his most famous film to- date.Chandran is most known for his art- house films which have references to history and undertones of politics and feminism.He is also known for his trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots, consisting of\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004),\" Vilapangalkappuram\"( 2008) and\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\"( 2012).Other highly acclaimed films include\" Mangamma\"( 1997),\" Dany\"( 2001) and( 2003).Chandran is widely regarded as one of the finest directors in Indian cinema and is widely credited with having revolutionised parallel cinema with his complex- structured art- house films.Chandran has won several film awards including six National Film Awards and ten Kerala State Film Awards.In addition to these, he is a recipient of a number of awards at various International film festivals." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Majesty of the Law\nThe Majesty of the Law is a 1915 American drama silent film written and directed by Julia Crawford Ivers.The film stars George Fawcett( in his film debut), Jane Wolfe, William Desmond, Myrtle Stedman, John Oaker and Charlie Ruggles.The film was released on August 26, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\nBhoomiyude Avakashikal( English:\" The Inheritors of the Earth\") is a 2012 Malayalam feature film written and directed by T. V. Chandran.The film stars Kailash in the lead role along with Sreenivasan and Mythili who play pivotal supporting roles.The film was produced by Anand Kumar under the banner of Yes Cinema and it was mainly shot in Nelliyampathi, Ottappalam and Shoranur in Kerala.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" is the third and last installment of T. V. Chandran's trilogy on 2002 Gujarat riots.The first one was,\" Kathavasheshan\"( 2004), it was followed by\" Vilapangalkkappuram\"( 2008).The narratives of all these films begin on the same day, 28 February 2002, that is, on the day after the Godhra train burning in Gujarat.\" Bhoomiyude Avakashikal\" tells the story of Mohanachandran Nair, who is driven away from Ahmadabad following the Gujarat riots and who eventually loses his job and even his identity and ultimately lands up in a secluded house in Kerala, in the company of insects and animals with whom he shares his thoughts, concerns, doubts and frustrations.The film was shot digitally to reduce costs as it was required to film several insects and animals in their natural habitat.The film premiered at the 43rd International Film Festival of India on 27 November 2012.It was also an official selection for the International Film Festival of Kerala. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Julia Crawford Ivers\nJulia Crawford Ivers( October 3, 1869 – May 8, 1930) was an American motion picture pioneer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tchan Fou-li\nTchan Fou-li( June 21, 1916 – September 11, 2018) was a Hong Kong photographer who worked to develop distinctive Chinese forms of photography and to establish photography as a serious art form in Hong Kong.He is known for his photographs, described as evoking the artistic values and composition of Chinese landscape paintings.A\" New York Times\" reviewer called him\" one of the great visual artists of his time\" because of his\" carefully crafted images that celebrate the beauty of the human condition and the majesty of nature.\"" } ]

[ "Pompey" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cornelia (wife of Caesar)\nCornelia (c. 97 – c. 69 BC) was the first or second wife of Caesar, and the mother of his only daughter, Julia.A daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Cornelia was related by birth or marriage to many of the most influential figures of the late Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Julia (daughter of Caesar)\nJulia (c. 76 BC – 54 BC) was the daughter of Roman dictator Julius Caesar by his first or second wife Cornelia, and his only child from his marriages.Julia became the fourth wife of Pompey the Great and was renowned for her beauty and virtue." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cornelia (wife of Caesar)\nCornelia (c. 97 – c. 69 BC) was the first or second wife of Caesar, and the mother of his only daughter, Julia.A daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Cornelia was related by birth or marriage to many of the most influential figures of the late Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Vadra\nRobert Vadra is an Indian businessman, entrepreneur and the husband of Priyanka Gandhi.He is the son -in- law of Sonia Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, and the brother- in- law of Rahul Gandhi." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cornelia (wife of Caesar)\nCornelia (c. 97 – c. 69 BC) was the first or second wife of Caesar, and the mother of his only daughter, Julia.A daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Cornelia was related by birth or marriage to many of the most influential figures of the late Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Francis Norton\nCharles Francis Norton( 1807 – 1835) was a 19th- century Member of Parliament for Guildford.Norton was also a Captain of 52nd Light Infantry; son-in- law of Sir Colin Campbell; brother- in- law of writer Caroline Norton" } ]

[ "tuberculosis" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Middleton Murry\nJohn Middleton Murry (6 August 1889 – 12 March 1957) was an English writer.He was a prolific author, producing more than 60 books and thousands of essays and reviews on literature, social issues, politics, and religion during his lifetime.A prominent critic, Murry is best remembered for his association with Katherine Mansfield, whom he married in 1918 as her second husband, for his friendship with D. H. Lawrence and T. S. Eliot, and for his friendship (and brief affair) with Frieda Lawrence.Following Mansfield's death, Murry edited her work. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Katherine Mansfield\nKathleen Mansfield Murry (\"née\" Beauchamp; 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a prominent New Zealand modernist short story writer and poet who was born and brought up in colonial New Zealand and wrote under the pen name of Katherine Mansfield.At the age of 19, she left New Zealand and settled in England, where she became a friend of writers such as D. H. Lawrence and Virginia Woolf.Mansfield was diagnosed with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in 1917; the disease claimed her life at the age of 34." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Middleton Murry\nJohn Middleton Murry (6 August 1889 – 12 March 1957) was an English writer.He was a prolific author, producing more than 60 books and thousands of essays and reviews on literature, social issues, politics, and religion during his lifetime.A prominent critic, Murry is best remembered for his association with Katherine Mansfield, whom he married in 1918 as her second husband, for his friendship with D. H. Lawrence and T. S. Eliot, and for his friendship (and brief affair) with Frieda Lawrence.Following Mansfield's death, Murry edited her work. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Middleton Murry Jr.\nJohn Middleton Murry Jr. (9 May 1926 – 31 March 2002) was an English writer who used the names Colin Murry and Richard Cowper." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Middleton Murry Jr.\nJohn Middleton Murry Jr. (9 May 1926 – 31 March 2002) was an English writer who used the names Colin Murry and Richard Cowper. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Middleton (architect)\nJohn Middleton( 1820–1885) was an English architect of the 19th century.He was born in York, in August 1820." } ]

[ "Rukn al-Dawla" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Taj al-Dawla\nAbu'l-Husain Ahmad , better known by his \"laqab\" of Taj al-Dawla(Arabic: تاج الدولة،, \"Crown of the Dynasty\"), was the Buyid ruler of Khuzestan during the 980s.He was the son of 'Adud al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 'Adud al-Dawla\nFannā (Panāh) Khusraw , better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (\"Pillar of the [Abbasid] Dynasty\")(September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al-Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al-Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncleImad al-Dawla, after which Rukn al-Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al-Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al-Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al-Dawla.After the death of Adud al-Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al-Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah (\"King of Kings\").When Adud al-Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al-Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition, 'Adud al-Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al-Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as \"Band-e Amir\" (Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al-Arab river (the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al-Arab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Taj al-Dawla\nAbu'l-Husain Ahmad , better known by his \"laqab\" of Taj al-Dawla(Arabic: تاج الدولة،, \"Crown of the Dynasty\"), was the Buyid ruler of Khuzestan during the 980s.He was the son of 'Adud al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aziz al-Dawla\nʿ Azīz al- Dawla Abū Shujāʿ Fātik al- Waḥīd ī ibn ʿ Abd Allāh al- Rūmī, better known simply as Aziz al- Dawla( d. 1022), was the first Fatimid governor of Aleppo in 1016/ 17–1022.An ethnic Armenian, Aziz al- Dawla started his political career as a trusted\" ghulam\"( military slave) of Manjutakin al- Azizi, the Fatimid governor of Damascus during the reign of Caliph al- Hakim( 996–1021).The latter appointed Aziz al- Dawla governor of Aleppo, which experienced prosperity during his rule.By 1020, Aziz al- Dawla was acting independently of al- Hakim's authority by issuing coins in his name and having his political sovereignty declared in Friday prayers.When al- Hakim sent an army to force Aziz al- Dawla into submission, the latter appealed for Byzantine support but canceled the appeal when al- Hakim mysteriously disappeared in early 1021.Afterward, the Fatimid court attempted to reconcile with Aziz al- Dawla, who nonetheless moved to secure his rule by building a well- fortified palace at the foot of the Aleppo's citadel.In July 1022, Aziz al- Dawla was murdered in his sleep by one of his\" ghulams\"( slave soldier) in a plot devised by another of his\" ghulams\", Abu'l- Najm Badr, with likely backing from al- Hakim's virtual successor, Sitt al- Mulk.Badr briefly succeeded Aziz al- Dawla as governor but was arrested three months later." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 'Adud al-Dawla\nFannā (Panāh) Khusraw , better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (\"Pillar of the [Abbasid] Dynasty\")(September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al-Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al-Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncleImad al-Dawla, after which Rukn al-Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al-Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al-Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al-Dawla.After the death of Adud al-Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al-Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah (\"King of Kings\").When Adud al-Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al-Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition, 'Adud al-Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al-Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as \"Band-e Amir\" (Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al-Arab river (the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al-Arab. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aziz al-Dawla\nʿ Azīz al- Dawla Abū Shujāʿ Fātik al- Waḥīd ī ibn ʿ Abd Allāh al- Rūmī, better known simply as Aziz al- Dawla( d. 1022), was the first Fatimid governor of Aleppo in 1016/ 17–1022.An ethnic Armenian, Aziz al- Dawla started his political career as a trusted\" ghulam\"( military slave) of Manjutakin al- Azizi, the Fatimid governor of Damascus during the reign of Caliph al- Hakim( 996–1021).The latter appointed Aziz al- Dawla governor of Aleppo, which experienced prosperity during his rule.By 1020, Aziz al- Dawla was acting independently of al- Hakim's authority by issuing coins in his name and having his political sovereignty declared in Friday prayers.When al- Hakim sent an army to force Aziz al- Dawla into submission, the latter appealed for Byzantine support but canceled the appeal when al- Hakim mysteriously disappeared in early 1021.Afterward, the Fatimid court attempted to reconcile with Aziz al- Dawla, who nonetheless moved to secure his rule by building a well- fortified palace at the foot of the Aleppo's citadel.In July 1022, Aziz al- Dawla was murdered in his sleep by one of his\" ghulams\"( slave soldier) in a plot devised by another of his\" ghulams\", Abu'l- Najm Badr, with likely backing from al- Hakim's virtual successor, Sitt al- Mulk.Badr briefly succeeded Aziz al- Dawla as governor but was arrested three months later." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Carl Boese\nCarl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer.He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Cousin from Warsaw\nMy Cousin from Warsaw is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell and Fritz Schulz.A separate French- language version\" Ma cousine de Varsovie\" was also made, directed by Carmine Gallone.The film was based upon the play by Louis Verneuil.The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Payment on Demand\nPayment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan.The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Curtis Bernhardt\nCurtis Bernhardt( 15 April 1899 – 22 February 1981) was a German film director born in Worms, Germany, under the name Kurt Bernhardt.He trained as an actor in Germany, and performed on the stage, before starting as a film director in 1924, with\" Nameless Heroes\".Other films include\" A Stolen Life\"( 1946) and\" Sirocco\"( 1951).Bernhardt made films in Germany from 1925 until 1933, when he was forced to flee the Nazi regime — who briefly had him arrested — because he was Jewish.Bernhardt directed films in France and England before moving on to Hollywood to work for Warner Brothers in 1940.He produced and directed his last Hollywood picture,\" Kisses for My President\"( 1964), about the nation's first female Chief Executive starring Polly Bergen and Fred MacMurray.He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, near his wife, Pearl Argyle Wellman Bernhardt." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Payment on Demand\nPayment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan.The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Cousin from Warsaw\nMy Cousin from Warsaw is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell and Fritz Schulz.A separate French- language version\" Ma cousine de Varsovie\" was also made, directed by Carmine Gallone.The film was based upon the play by Louis Verneuil.The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Carl Boese\nCarl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer.He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Curtis Bernhardt\nCurtis Bernhardt( 15 April 1899 – 22 February 1981) was a German film director born in Worms, Germany, under the name Kurt Bernhardt.He trained as an actor in Germany, and performed on the stage, before starting as a film director in 1924, with\" Nameless Heroes\".Other films include\" A Stolen Life\"( 1946) and\" Sirocco\"( 1951).Bernhardt made films in Germany from 1925 until 1933, when he was forced to flee the Nazi regime — who briefly had him arrested — because he was Jewish.Bernhardt directed films in France and England before moving on to Hollywood to work for Warner Brothers in 1940.He produced and directed his last Hollywood picture,\" Kisses for My President\"( 1964), about the nation's first female Chief Executive starring Polly Bergen and Fred MacMurray.He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, near his wife, Pearl Argyle Wellman Bernhardt." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Carl Boese\nCarl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer.He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Cousin from Warsaw\nMy Cousin from Warsaw is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell and Fritz Schulz.A separate French- language version\" Ma cousine de Varsovie\" was also made, directed by Carmine Gallone.The film was based upon the play by Louis Verneuil.The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Payment on Demand\nPayment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan.The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Mieczysław Krawicz\nMieczysław Krawicz( 1893–1944) was a Polish film director from Warsaw." } ]

[ "Xi'an" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: And the Spring Comes\nAnd the Spring Comesis a 2007 film directed by Gu Changwei, written by Li Qiang.This is Gu's second feature following his acclaimed feature debut \"Peacock\".The film premiered at the 2007 Rome Film Festival, and the lead actress Jiang Wenli, also Gu Changwei's wife, won the Best Actress award. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gu Changwei\nGu Changwei (born 12 December 1957) is a Chinese cinematographer and film director.Gu was born in Xi'an, Shaanxi in the People's Republic of China.Gu is considered one of the major Chinese cinematographers working today." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: And the Spring Comes\nAnd the Spring Comesis a 2007 film directed by Gu Changwei, written by Li Qiang.This is Gu's second feature following his acclaimed feature debut \"Peacock\".The film premiered at the 2007 Rome Film Festival, and the lead actress Jiang Wenli, also Gu Changwei's wife, won the Best Actress award. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Àlex Gómez\nÀlex Gómez Comes,( born 8 October 1972) is a Spanish football manager.Before starting his senior coaching career in Hong Kong, he has held various positions the youth academy of FC Barcelona. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV." } ]

[ "Madame Pasca" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: James A. Donohoe\nJames A. Donohoe( August 9, 1877 – February 26, 1956) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Madame Pasca\nAlice Marie Angèle Pasquier (November 16, 1833 – May 25, 1914), better known by her stage name Madame Pasca and also known as Alix-Marie Pasquier, was a French stage actress." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: James A. Donohoe\nJames A. Donohoe( August 9, 1877 – February 26, 1956) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James T. O'Donohoe\nJames T. O'Donohoe( 1898 – 27 August 1928 in Los Angeles, California) born James Thomas Langton O'Donohoe was a screenwriter in the early days of Hollywood, during the silent film era.His films include\" Kindred of the Dust\"( 1922),\" The Lucky Lady\"( 1926),\" What Price Glory?\"( 1926),\" The Spaniard\"( 1926),\" Two Arabian Knights\"( 1927),\" Red Lips\"( 1928), and\" Show Girl\"( 1928)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madame Pasca\nAlice Marie Angèle Pasquier (November 16, 1833 – May 25, 1914), better known by her stage name Madame Pasca and also known as Alix-Marie Pasquier, was a French stage actress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James T. O'Donohoe\nJames T. O'Donohoe( 1898 – 27 August 1928 in Los Angeles, California) born James Thomas Langton O'Donohoe was a screenwriter in the early days of Hollywood, during the silent film era.His films include\" Kindred of the Dust\"( 1922),\" The Lucky Lady\"( 1926),\" What Price Glory?\"( 1926),\" The Spaniard\"( 1926),\" Two Arabian Knights\"( 1927),\" Red Lips\"( 1928), and\" Show Girl\"( 1928)." } ]

[ "D'Arcy Coulson" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: D'Arcy Coulson\nJohn D' Arcy Coulson( February 17, 1908 – April 13, 1996) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played one season in the National Hockey League for the Philadelphia Quakers.Born in Sudbury, Ontario and raised in Ottawa, he first played for the Ottawa Shamrocks of the OCHL in 1927.He played for the Quakers in the 1930 – 31 season, scoring no goals in the NHL but ranking third in the league in penalty minutes that season.After leaving hockey, Coulson, whose father owned hotels in Sudbury, Ottawa and Hawkesbury and a golf club in Aylmer, Quebec, joined the family business.The hotel in Sudbury, although no longer owned by the Coulson family, is still named the Coulson Hotel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas William Adams\nAlfred Albert Thomas William Adams( 24 June 1842 – 1 June 1919), known as Thomas William Adams, was a New Zealand farmer, forester, churchman and educationalist.He was born in Graveley, Cambridgeshire, England on 24 June 1842.In 1862 he emigrated to New Zealand on the\" African\".He bought of virgin tussock land at Greendale in Canterbury in 1865 and converted them to farmland.The area prospered over the next few years as more farmers developed land.Adams married Lucy Pannett in 1867 and they had a daughter the following year.Lucy drowned in 1869.Adams married her sister Harriet in 1872, and they had five sons and three daughters together.Adams was a pioneer in planting trials, obtaining seeds from correspondents around the world, keeping records and publishing the results.He started planting trees in 1868 for shelter and fuel, and by 1908 had created an arboretum of 800 species.His recommendation of\" Pinus radiata\" and other pines influenced early New Zealand forestry.In 1913 he was a member of the Royal Commission on Forestry, and in 1918 he became a lifetime member of the New Zealand Forestry League.For 40 years, Adams taught Sunday school at Greendale, which began by teaching local children to read.He was instrumental in the formation of the Greendale day school in 1872, and served on the North Canterbury Education Board from 1892 to 1918, serving as chairman from 1897 to 1905.He was also a governor of Canterbury College( now University of Canterbury) from 1897 until his death.He was the first secretary of the Canterbury Baptist Association, and later its president.Adams died at Greendale on 1 June 1919 and was buried there.His will left £ 2000 and of land to Canterbury College to be used for a school of forestry.Harriet died 15 January 1934 and was buried with him.The school of forestry opened in 1924, and about 1975 a T.W. Adams Scholarship was set up to support postgraduate forestry students." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas William Adams\nAlfred Albert Thomas William Adams( 24 June 1842 – 1 June 1919), known as Thomas William Adams, was a New Zealand farmer, forester, churchman and educationalist.He was born in Graveley, Cambridgeshire, England on 24 June 1842.In 1862 he emigrated to New Zealand on the\" African\".He bought of virgin tussock land at Greendale in Canterbury in 1865 and converted them to farmland.The area prospered over the next few years as more farmers developed land.Adams married Lucy Pannett in 1867 and they had a daughter the following year.Lucy drowned in 1869.Adams married her sister Harriet in 1872, and they had five sons and three daughters together.Adams was a pioneer in planting trials, obtaining seeds from correspondents around the world, keeping records and publishing the results.He started planting trees in 1868 for shelter and fuel, and by 1908 had created an arboretum of 800 species.His recommendation of\" Pinus radiata\" and other pines influenced early New Zealand forestry.In 1913 he was a member of the Royal Commission on Forestry, and in 1918 he became a lifetime member of the New Zealand Forestry League.For 40 years, Adams taught Sunday school at Greendale, which began by teaching local children to read.He was instrumental in the formation of the Greendale day school in 1872, and served on the North Canterbury Education Board from 1892 to 1918, serving as chairman from 1897 to 1905.He was also a governor of Canterbury College( now University of Canterbury) from 1897 until his death.He was the first secretary of the Canterbury Baptist Association, and later its president.Adams died at Greendale on 1 June 1919 and was buried there.His will left £ 2000 and of land to Canterbury College to be used for a school of forestry.Harriet died 15 January 1934 and was buried with him.The school of forestry opened in 1924, and about 1975 a T.W. Adams Scholarship was set up to support postgraduate forestry students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Adams (minister)\nWilliam Adams( January 25, 1807 – August 31, 1880) was a noted American clergyman and academic." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas William Adams\nAlfred Albert Thomas William Adams( 24 June 1842 – 1 June 1919), known as Thomas William Adams, was a New Zealand farmer, forester, churchman and educationalist.He was born in Graveley, Cambridgeshire, England on 24 June 1842.In 1862 he emigrated to New Zealand on the\" African\".He bought of virgin tussock land at Greendale in Canterbury in 1865 and converted them to farmland.The area prospered over the next few years as more farmers developed land.Adams married Lucy Pannett in 1867 and they had a daughter the following year.Lucy drowned in 1869.Adams married her sister Harriet in 1872, and they had five sons and three daughters together.Adams was a pioneer in planting trials, obtaining seeds from correspondents around the world, keeping records and publishing the results.He started planting trees in 1868 for shelter and fuel, and by 1908 had created an arboretum of 800 species.His recommendation of\" Pinus radiata\" and other pines influenced early New Zealand forestry.In 1913 he was a member of the Royal Commission on Forestry, and in 1918 he became a lifetime member of the New Zealand Forestry League.For 40 years, Adams taught Sunday school at Greendale, which began by teaching local children to read.He was instrumental in the formation of the Greendale day school in 1872, and served on the North Canterbury Education Board from 1892 to 1918, serving as chairman from 1897 to 1905.He was also a governor of Canterbury College( now University of Canterbury) from 1897 until his death.He was the first secretary of the Canterbury Baptist Association, and later its president.Adams died at Greendale on 1 June 1919 and was buried there.His will left £ 2000 and of land to Canterbury College to be used for a school of forestry.Harriet died 15 January 1934 and was buried with him.The school of forestry opened in 1924, and about 1975 a T.W. Adams Scholarship was set up to support postgraduate forestry students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Adams (wrestler)\nWilliam Adams was a British wrestler.He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Saginaw High School (Texas)\nSaginaw High School opened in 2005 as the second high school serving the Eagle Mountain- Saginaw Independent School District( EMS- ISD).It is a 5- A school located in Saginaw, Texas, United States.The mascot is the Rough Rider, and the school colors are cardinal red and Las Vegas gold.The principal is Karen Pressley.Enrollment is just shy of 2,000 students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Simonds Catholic College\nSimonds Catholic College is a Roman Catholic school for boys located in Melbourne.The school consists of two campuses.The St Mary's campus( years 7- 10) is in West Melbourne and is within walking distance of the Queen Victoria Market.The St Brigid's campus( Years 11- 12) is in Fitzroy North.The college is an associate member of the Associated Catholic Colleges History Simonds was formed in 1996 through the amalgamation of Cathedral College, East Melbourne and St Mary's Boys School.In 2010, the former St Brigid's Primary School in North Fitzroy was renovated, and a new senior campus of the college was opened there.The school is named after Justin Simonds, the first ever Australian born Archbishop who served as Archbishop of Melbourne from 1963- 67.He also served as parish priest of St Mary ’s where the Years 7- 10 campus is located.Houses Students at Simonds are placed into houses at the start of commencement of year 7 and remain in the same house until Graduation.The schools houses are Goold, Knox, Manix, Polding.Each house is named after a previous Archbishop of MelbourneThroughout the year students are awarded points for their houses through house sports, co-curriculum activities, academic performance and many more ways.The main house competitions are the Swimming Carnival and the Athletics Carnival.Both held in term 1.High performing students in these events are selected to represent the school in the Associated Catholic Colleges Swimming and Athletics Championships" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Saginaw High School (Texas)\nSaginaw High School opened in 2005 as the second high school serving the Eagle Mountain- Saginaw Independent School District( EMS- ISD).It is a 5- A school located in Saginaw, Texas, United States.The mascot is the Rough Rider, and the school colors are cardinal red and Las Vegas gold.The principal is Karen Pressley.Enrollment is just shy of 2,000 students. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Saginaw High School\nSaginaw High School( part of the Saginaw City School District) is located in Saginaw, Michigan, USA.The student enrollment is 593 students.The school's mission statement is\" Saginaw High is committed to ensuring a safe and academic environment where the students will become academically proficient, life long learners, and productive citizens.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Saginaw High School\nSaginaw High School( part of the Saginaw City School District) is located in Saginaw, Michigan, USA.The student enrollment is 593 students.The school's mission statement is\" Saginaw High is committed to ensuring a safe and academic environment where the students will become academically proficient, life long learners, and productive citizens.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: St. Joseph High School (Victoria, Texas)\nSt. Joseph High School is a co-educational, private Roman Catholic college preparatory high school in Victoria, Texas, USA.It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria in Texas." } ]

[ "German" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau\nPrince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau (20 September 1832 – 17 September 1905), was the only son of William, Duke of Nassau by his second wife Princess Pauline of Württemberg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1810–1856)\nPrincess \"Pauline\" Friederike Marie of Württemberg, full German name: \"Pauline Friederike Marie, Prinzessin von Württemberg\" (25 February 1810, Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg – 7 July 1856, Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau) was a member of the House of Württemberg and a Princess of Württemberg by birth.Through her marriage to William, Duke of Nassau, Louise was also a Duchess consort of Nassau.Pauline is an ancestress of the present Belgian, Danish, Dutch, Luxembourg, Norwegian, and Swedish Royal families." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau\nPrince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau (20 September 1832 – 17 September 1905), was the only son of William, Duke of Nassau by his second wife Princess Pauline of Württemberg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Otto I, Count of Nassau\nOtto I of Nassau,( † between 3 May 1289 and 19 March 1290) was Count of Nassau and is the ancestor of the Ottonian branch of the House of Nassau." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg, Countess of Wied\nElisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg (1 December 1488 – 3 June 1559 in Dillenburg) was a member of the House of Nassau.She was a daughter of John V of Nassau-Dillenburg and his wife Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg.Her brothers were Henry III of Nassau-Breda, John of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz, Ernest of Nassau and William the Rich.Her sister was Maria of Nassau. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walram II, Count of Nassau\nWalram II of Nassau,( – 24 January 1276), was Count of Nassau and is the ancestor of the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau." } ]

[ "45 Fathers" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: 45 Fathers\n45 Fathers is a 1937 American comedy film directed by James Tinling, written by Frances Hyland and Albert Ray, and starring Jane Withers, Thomas Beck, Louise Henry, Richard Carle, Nella Walker and Andrew Tombes.It was released on November 26, 1937, by 20th Century Fox. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Intended\nThe Intended is 2002 English- language period drama film directed by Kristian Levring and starring Janet McTeer( who also co-wrote the screenplay), JJ Feild, Olympia Dukakis, Tony Maudsley and Brenda Fricker.It centres on a surveyor and his fiancée who arrive in a remote Malaysian trading post and encounter a close- fisted ivory trader and her ill- meaning family. [SEP] Knowledge 3: James Tinling\nJames Tinling( May 8, 1889 in Seattle – May 14, 1967 in Los Angeles) was an American film director.He worked during the silent period as a prop boy and stuntman, and directed primarily for 20th Century Fox in the 1930s and 1940s.He has been cited as one of the best B-film directors for Fox, known for directing numerous westerns and lighthearted films, including\" Charlie Chan in Shanghai\"( 1935). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kristian Levring\nKristian Levring( born May 9, 1957) is a Danish film director.He was the fourth signatory of the Dogme95 movement.His feature films as director include\" Et skud fra hjertet The King is Alive The Intended Fear Me Not\", and\" The Salvation\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 45 Fathers\n45 Fathers is a 1937 American comedy film directed by James Tinling, written by Frances Hyland and Albert Ray, and starring Jane Withers, Thomas Beck, Louise Henry, Richard Carle, Nella Walker and Andrew Tombes.It was released on November 26, 1937, by 20th Century Fox. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Levring\nKristian Levring( born May 9, 1957) is a Danish film director.He was the fourth signatory of the Dogme95 movement.His feature films as director include\" Et skud fra hjertet The King is Alive The Intended Fear Me Not\", and\" The Salvation\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: James Tinling\nJames Tinling( May 8, 1889 in Seattle – May 14, 1967 in Los Angeles) was an American film director.He worked during the silent period as a prop boy and stuntman, and directed primarily for 20th Century Fox in the 1930s and 1940s.He has been cited as one of the best B-film directors for Fox, known for directing numerous westerns and lighthearted films, including\" Charlie Chan in Shanghai\"( 1935). [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Intended\nThe Intended is 2002 English- language period drama film directed by Kristian Levring and starring Janet McTeer( who also co-wrote the screenplay), JJ Feild, Olympia Dukakis, Tony Maudsley and Brenda Fricker.It centres on a surveyor and his fiancée who arrive in a remote Malaysian trading post and encounter a close- fisted ivory trader and her ill- meaning family." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 45 Fathers\n45 Fathers is a 1937 American comedy film directed by James Tinling, written by Frances Hyland and Albert Ray, and starring Jane Withers, Thomas Beck, Louise Henry, Richard Carle, Nella Walker and Andrew Tombes.It was released on November 26, 1937, by 20th Century Fox. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Levring\nKristian Levring( born May 9, 1957) is a Danish film director.He was the fourth signatory of the Dogme95 movement.His feature films as director include\" Et skud fra hjertet The King is Alive The Intended Fear Me Not\", and\" The Salvation\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: James Tinling\nJames Tinling( May 8, 1889 in Seattle – May 14, 1967 in Los Angeles) was an American film director.He worked during the silent period as a prop boy and stuntman, and directed primarily for 20th Century Fox in the 1930s and 1940s.He has been cited as one of the best B-film directors for Fox, known for directing numerous westerns and lighthearted films, including\" Charlie Chan in Shanghai\"( 1935). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ringo-en no shōjo\nThe art director was Tomoo Shimogawara." } ]

[ "Louis-Alexandre Berthier" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram\nLouis Philippe Marie \"Alexandre\" Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram (24 March 1836, Paris – 15 July 1911, Château de Grosbois) was a French nobleman and prince of Wagram.He was the son of Napoléon Alexandre Berthier and Zénaïde Françoise Clary and grandson of Louis Alexandre Berthier. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Napoléon Alexandre Berthier, 2nd Prince of Wagram\nNapoléon Alexandre Louis Joseph Berthier, 2nd Prince of Wagram (11 September 1810, Paris10 February 1887, Paris) was a French politician and nobleman.Son of Louis-Alexandre Berthier, 1st Prince of Wagram, and Duchess Maria Elisabeth in Bavaria (and by his mother, grandnephew of King Maximilian I of Bavaria)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram\nLouis Philippe Marie \"Alexandre\" Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram (24 March 1836, Paris – 15 July 1911, Château de Grosbois) was a French nobleman and prince of Wagram.He was the son of Napoléon Alexandre Berthier and Zénaïde Françoise Clary and grandson of Louis Alexandre Berthier. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean-Marie Alexandre\nJean-Marie Alexandre is a French politician, who, from 1987 until 1994, was a Member of the European Parliament representing France for the Socialist Party." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram\nLouis Philippe Marie \"Alexandre\" Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram (24 March 1836, Paris – 15 July 1911, Château de Grosbois) was a French nobleman and prince of Wagram.He was the son of Napoléon Alexandre Berthier and Zénaïde Françoise Clary and grandson of Louis Alexandre Berthier. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis d'Orléans, Prince of Condé\n\"Louis\" Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans (15 November 1845 – 24 May 1866) was a member of the House of Orléans and held the title of Prince of Condé.He was the first member of a royal house to visit the Australian continent." } ]

[ "Pavia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Caterina Visconti\nCaterina Visconti (1361 – 17 October 1404) was Duchess of Milan as the second spouse of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, the first Duke of Milan, and was the mother of two succeeding Dukes of Milan, Gian Maria and Filippo Maria Visconti.Caterina served as Regent of Milan from 1402 to 1404, during her elder son's minority, but due to Gian Maria's suspicion of her alleged treason (planted in his mind by her enemy, the condottiero Facino Cane), he had his mother arrested and imprisoned in the castle of Monza, where she was presumably poisoned in 1404. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gian Galeazzo Visconti\nGian Galeazzo Visconti (16 October 1351 – 3 September 1402), son of Galeazzo II Visconti and Bianca of Savoy, was the first Duke of Milan (1395) and ruled the late-medieval city just before the dawn of the Renaissance.He was the founding patron of the Certosa di Pavia, completing the Visconti Castle at Pavia begun by his father and furthering work on the Duomo of Milan." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Caterina Visconti\nCaterina Visconti (1361 – 17 October 1404) was Duchess of Milan as the second spouse of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, the first Duke of Milan, and was the mother of two succeeding Dukes of Milan, Gian Maria and Filippo Maria Visconti.Caterina served as Regent of Milan from 1402 to 1404, during her elder son's minority, but due to Gian Maria's suspicion of her alleged treason (planted in his mind by her enemy, the condottiero Facino Cane), he had his mother arrested and imprisoned in the castle of Monza, where she was presumably poisoned in 1404. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giovanni Visconti (cyclist)\nGiovanni Visconti( born 13 January 1983) is an Italian professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Professional Continental team." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pietro Visconti\nPietro Visconti( born 24 May 1989) is an Italian football player who plays for Novara. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mario Visconti\nMario Visconti( born 23 October 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Italy." } ]

[ "A Quiet Place In The Country" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: When Were You Born\nWhen Were You Born is a 1938 murder mystery film directed by William C. McGann and starring Anna May Wong as an astrologer who helps the police.Each of the twelve principal characters was born under a different astrological sign. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Quiet Place in the Country\nA Quiet Place in the Country is a 1968 giallo thriller film directed by Elio Petri, and starring Franco Nero and Vanessa Redgrave.Based on the short story\" The Beckoning Fair One\" by Oliver Onions, its plot follows an artist who relocates to a rural villa with his girlfriend, where he begins to experience increasingly terrifying, apparently supernatural events. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William C. McGann\nWilliam C. McGann( April 15, 1893 – November 15, 1977) was an American film director.He directed 52 films between 1930 and 1942.He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Quiet Place in the Country\nA Quiet Place in the Country is a 1968 giallo thriller film directed by Elio Petri, and starring Franco Nero and Vanessa Redgrave.Based on the short story\" The Beckoning Fair One\" by Oliver Onions, its plot follows an artist who relocates to a rural villa with his girlfriend, where he begins to experience increasingly terrifying, apparently supernatural events. [SEP] Knowledge 3: When Were You Born\nWhen Were You Born is a 1938 murder mystery film directed by William C. McGann and starring Anna May Wong as an astrologer who helps the police.Each of the twelve principal characters was born under a different astrological sign. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Di You\nDi You( born 26 November 1983) is a retired Chinese football midfielder." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: When Were You Born\nWhen Were You Born is a 1938 murder mystery film directed by William C. McGann and starring Anna May Wong as an astrologer who helps the police.Each of the twelve principal characters was born under a different astrological sign. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Quiet Place in the Country\nA Quiet Place in the Country is a 1968 giallo thriller film directed by Elio Petri, and starring Franco Nero and Vanessa Redgrave.Based on the short story\" The Beckoning Fair One\" by Oliver Onions, its plot follows an artist who relocates to a rural villa with his girlfriend, where he begins to experience increasingly terrifying, apparently supernatural events. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Elio Petri\nElio Petri( 29 January 1929 – 10 November 1982) was an Italian political filmmaker best known for the 1970 Academy Award- winning film\" Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Han Tae-you\nHan Tae- you( born March 31, 1981) is a South Korean football player who since 2004 has played for FC Seoul." } ]

[ "John Beach" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gordon Persons\nSeth Gordon Persons( February 5, 1902 – May 29, 1965) was an American Democratic politician who was the 43rd Governor of Alabama from 1951 to 1955.He was born and died in Montgomery, Alabama.The Dauphin Island Bridge south of Mobile is formally named for him.The Gordon Persons Building is a six floor, 60,000 square foot state government office building in Montgomery.Persons built a successful business running electrical lines in rural Alabama( benefiting from Rural Electrification Administration contracts); in addition to financial gain, he also won considerable popularity.When running for office in 1950, Persons gained notoriety by touring the state in a helicopter( prompting one opponent to dub him\" the man from Mars\").He won the Democratic nomination by defeating a crowded field that included former governor Chauncey Sparks.In office, his notable accomplishments included abolishing flogging in Alabama's prisons, advocating for the establishment of Alabama Public Television, and imposing speed limits on state highways.Persons largely accomplished his goal of having four years of\" no fighting,\" maintaining a truce among the various wings of the state Democratic Party.At the end of his term, Persons ordered the National Guard into Phenix City following the assassination of Attorney- General- elect Albert Patterson.After leaving office as governor, Persons never sought statewide public office again, although he did make an unsuccessful run for circuit judge late in life.Persons was an alumnus of Auburn University, though he attended for only one year.While at Auburn, Persons served as president of a student organization( known as the\" Boxcar Reds and Boxcar Blacks\") that traveled to away football games. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Beach\nMajor John Beach( January 1, 1812 – August 31, 1874) was a United States Army officer during the Black Hawk and American Civil War.He was the last U.S. Indian Agent to the Sac and Fox tribes.A so n-in-law to General Joseph Street, Beach succeeded him as agent to the Sac and Fox upon Street's death, and he eventually hosted the week- long council that resulted in the signing of the treaty for the purchase of much of Iowa from the Sac and Fox Indians in October 1842." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gordon Persons\nSeth Gordon Persons( February 5, 1902 – May 29, 1965) was an American Democratic politician who was the 43rd Governor of Alabama from 1951 to 1955.He was born and died in Montgomery, Alabama.The Dauphin Island Bridge south of Mobile is formally named for him.The Gordon Persons Building is a six floor, 60,000 square foot state government office building in Montgomery.Persons built a successful business running electrical lines in rural Alabama( benefiting from Rural Electrification Administration contracts); in addition to financial gain, he also won considerable popularity.When running for office in 1950, Persons gained notoriety by touring the state in a helicopter( prompting one opponent to dub him\" the man from Mars\").He won the Democratic nomination by defeating a crowded field that included former governor Chauncey Sparks.In office, his notable accomplishments included abolishing flogging in Alabama's prisons, advocating for the establishment of Alabama Public Television, and imposing speed limits on state highways.Persons largely accomplished his goal of having four years of\" no fighting,\" maintaining a truce among the various wings of the state Democratic Party.At the end of his term, Persons ordered the National Guard into Phenix City following the assassination of Attorney- General- elect Albert Patterson.After leaving office as governor, Persons never sought statewide public office again, although he did make an unsuccessful run for circuit judge late in life.Persons was an alumnus of Auburn University, though he attended for only one year.While at Auburn, Persons served as president of a student organization( known as the\" Boxcar Reds and Boxcar Blacks\") that traveled to away football games. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nelson J. Beach\nNelson John Beach( September 21, 1800 Hebron, Tolland County, Connecticut- February 22, 1876 Watson, Lewis County, New York) was an American surveyor, businessman and politician from New York." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gordon Persons\nSeth Gordon Persons( February 5, 1902 – May 29, 1965) was an American Democratic politician who was the 43rd Governor of Alabama from 1951 to 1955.He was born and died in Montgomery, Alabama.The Dauphin Island Bridge south of Mobile is formally named for him.The Gordon Persons Building is a six floor, 60,000 square foot state government office building in Montgomery.Persons built a successful business running electrical lines in rural Alabama( benefiting from Rural Electrification Administration contracts); in addition to financial gain, he also won considerable popularity.When running for office in 1950, Persons gained notoriety by touring the state in a helicopter( prompting one opponent to dub him\" the man from Mars\").He won the Democratic nomination by defeating a crowded field that included former governor Chauncey Sparks.In office, his notable accomplishments included abolishing flogging in Alabama's prisons, advocating for the establishment of Alabama Public Television, and imposing speed limits on state highways.Persons largely accomplished his goal of having four years of\" no fighting,\" maintaining a truce among the various wings of the state Democratic Party.At the end of his term, Persons ordered the National Guard into Phenix City following the assassination of Attorney- General- elect Albert Patterson.After leaving office as governor, Persons never sought statewide public office again, although he did make an unsuccessful run for circuit judge late in life.Persons was an alumnus of Auburn University, though he attended for only one year.While at Auburn, Persons served as president of a student organization( known as the\" Boxcar Reds and Boxcar Blacks\") that traveled to away football games. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Greg A. Hill (artist)\nGreg A. Hill is a Canadian- born First Nations artist and curator.He is Kanyen'kehaka, from Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ontario." } ]

[ "Charlie Chan In Honolulu" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: H. Bruce Humberstone\nH. Bruce\" Lucky\" Humberstone( November 18, 1901 – October 11, 1984) was a movie actor( as a child), a script clerk, an assistant director, working with directors such as King Vidor, Edmund Goulding and Allan Dwan and, ultimately, a director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlie Chan in Honolulu\nCharlie Chan in Honolulu is a 1939 American film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese- American detective Charlie Chan.The film is the first appearance of both Toler as Chan and Victor Sen Yung as\" number two son\" Jimmy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The House by the Cemetery\nThe House by the Cemetery is a 1981 Italian horror film directed by Lucio Fulci.The film stars Catriona MacColl, Paolo Malco, Ania Pieroni, Giovanni Frezza, Silvia Collatina and Dagmar Lassander.It s plot revolves around a series of murders taking place in a New England home – a home which happens to be hiding a gruesome secret within its basement walls. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lucio Fulci\nLucio Fulci( 17 June 1927 – 13 March 1996) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor.Although he worked in a wide array of genres through a career spanning nearly five decades, including comedy, spaghetti western, adventure, science fiction and erotica, he garnered an international cult following for his giallo and horror films.His most notable films include the\" Gates of Hell\" trilogy —\" City of the Living Dead\"( 1980),\" The Beyond\"( 1981), and\" The House by the Cemetery\"( 1981) —as well as\" Massacre Time\"( 1966),\" One on Top of the Other\"( 1969),\" A Lizard in a Woman's Skin\"( 1971),\" Do n't Torture a Duckling\"( 1972),\" White Fang\"( 1973),\" Four of the Apocalypse\"( 1975),\" Sette note in nero\"( 1977),\" Zombi 2\"( 1979),\" Contraband\"( 1980),\" The Black Cat\"( 1981),\" The New York Ripper\"( 1982),\" Murder Rock\"( 1984), and\" A Cat in the Brain\"( 1990).Because of the high level of visceral graphic violence present in many of his films, especially\" Zombi 2\" and\" The Beyond\", Fulci is frequently referred to as\" The Godfather of Gore\", a title also given to Herschell Gordon Lewis.Fulci was in his young adult years a politically active radical for the Italian Communist Party." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The House by the Cemetery\nThe House by the Cemetery is a 1981 Italian horror film directed by Lucio Fulci.The film stars Catriona MacColl, Paolo Malco, Ania Pieroni, Giovanni Frezza, Silvia Collatina and Dagmar Lassander.It s plot revolves around a series of murders taking place in a New England home – a home which happens to be hiding a gruesome secret within its basement walls. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlie Chan in Honolulu\nCharlie Chan in Honolulu is a 1939 American film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese- American detective Charlie Chan.The film is the first appearance of both Toler as Chan and Victor Sen Yung as\" number two son\" Jimmy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: H. Bruce Humberstone\nH. Bruce\" Lucky\" Humberstone( November 18, 1901 – October 11, 1984) was a movie actor( as a child), a script clerk, an assistant director, working with directors such as King Vidor, Edmund Goulding and Allan Dwan and, ultimately, a director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lucio Fulci\nLucio Fulci( 17 June 1927 – 13 March 1996) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor.Although he worked in a wide array of genres through a career spanning nearly five decades, including comedy, spaghetti western, adventure, science fiction and erotica, he garnered an international cult following for his giallo and horror films.His most notable films include the\" Gates of Hell\" trilogy —\" City of the Living Dead\"( 1980),\" The Beyond\"( 1981), and\" The House by the Cemetery\"( 1981) —as well as\" Massacre Time\"( 1966),\" One on Top of the Other\"( 1969),\" A Lizard in a Woman's Skin\"( 1971),\" Do n't Torture a Duckling\"( 1972),\" White Fang\"( 1973),\" Four of the Apocalypse\"( 1975),\" Sette note in nero\"( 1977),\" Zombi 2\"( 1979),\" Contraband\"( 1980),\" The Black Cat\"( 1981),\" The New York Ripper\"( 1982),\" Murder Rock\"( 1984), and\" A Cat in the Brain\"( 1990).Because of the high level of visceral graphic violence present in many of his films, especially\" Zombi 2\" and\" The Beyond\", Fulci is frequently referred to as\" The Godfather of Gore\", a title also given to Herschell Gordon Lewis.Fulci was in his young adult years a politically active radical for the Italian Communist Party." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charlie Chan in Honolulu\nCharlie Chan in Honolulu is a 1939 American film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese- American detective Charlie Chan.The film is the first appearance of both Toler as Chan and Victor Sen Yung as\" number two son\" Jimmy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lucio Fulci\nLucio Fulci( 17 June 1927 – 13 March 1996) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor.Although he worked in a wide array of genres through a career spanning nearly five decades, including comedy, spaghetti western, adventure, science fiction and erotica, he garnered an international cult following for his giallo and horror films.His most notable films include the\" Gates of Hell\" trilogy —\" City of the Living Dead\"( 1980),\" The Beyond\"( 1981), and\" The House by the Cemetery\"( 1981) —as well as\" Massacre Time\"( 1966),\" One on Top of the Other\"( 1969),\" A Lizard in a Woman's Skin\"( 1971),\" Do n't Torture a Duckling\"( 1972),\" White Fang\"( 1973),\" Four of the Apocalypse\"( 1975),\" Sette note in nero\"( 1977),\" Zombi 2\"( 1979),\" Contraband\"( 1980),\" The Black Cat\"( 1981),\" The New York Ripper\"( 1982),\" Murder Rock\"( 1984), and\" A Cat in the Brain\"( 1990).Because of the high level of visceral graphic violence present in many of his films, especially\" Zombi 2\" and\" The Beyond\", Fulci is frequently referred to as\" The Godfather of Gore\", a title also given to Herschell Gordon Lewis.Fulci was in his young adult years a politically active radical for the Italian Communist Party. [SEP] Knowledge 3: H. Bruce Humberstone\nH. Bruce\" Lucky\" Humberstone( November 18, 1901 – October 11, 1984) was a movie actor( as a child), a script clerk, an assistant director, working with directors such as King Vidor, Edmund Goulding and Allan Dwan and, ultimately, a director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The House by the Cemetery\nThe House by the Cemetery is a 1981 Italian horror film directed by Lucio Fulci.The film stars Catriona MacColl, Paolo Malco, Ania Pieroni, Giovanni Frezza, Silvia Collatina and Dagmar Lassander.It s plot revolves around a series of murders taking place in a New England home – a home which happens to be hiding a gruesome secret within its basement walls." } ]

[ "Víctor Bó" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: La Leona (film)\nLa Leona is a 1964 Argentine film directed by and starring Armando Bo with Isabel Sarli. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Armando Bó\nArmando Bó (3 May 1914 – 8 October 1981) was an Argentine film actor, director, producer, screenwriter and score composer of the classic era.He is mostly known for his sexploitation films in the 1960s and 1970s starring his favorite actress and romantic partner, sex symbol Isabel Sarli.His works include the first nude scene in an Argentine film (\"El trueno entre las hojas\").Bó's son is the actor Víctor Bó and his grandsonis the screenwriter Armando Bó." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: La Leona (film)\nLa Leona is a 1964 Argentine film directed by and starring Armando Bo with Isabel Sarli. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eric Chan\nEric Chan Kwok- ki, SBS, IDSM( born 1959) is a Hong Kong civil servant who is the Director of the Chief Executive's Office.Previously, Chan was the Director of Immigration( 2011–2016)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: La Leona (film)\nLa Leona is a 1964 Argentine film directed by and starring Armando Bo with Isabel Sarli. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Urraca of Castile" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)\nBlanche of Portugal (25 February 1259 in Santarém, – 17 April 1321 in Burgos; Branca in Portuguese and Blanca in Spanish), was an \"infanta\", the firstborn child of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile.Named after her great-aunt Blanche of Castile, queen of France, Blanche was the Lady of Las Huelgas, Montemor-o-Velho, Alcocer and Briviesca, the city which she founded. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Afonso III of Portugal\nAfonso III (rare English alternatives: \"Alphonzo\" or \"Alphonse\"), or \"Affonso\" (Archaic Portuguese), \"Alfonso\" or \"Alphonso\" (Portuguese-Galician) or \"Alphonsus\" (Latin), the Boulonnais (Port. \"o Bolonhês\"), King of Portugal (5 May 121016 February 1279) was the first to use the title \"King of Portugal and the Algarve\", from 1249.He was the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife, Urraca of Castile; he succeeded his brother, King Sancho II of Portugal, who died on 4 January 1248." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)\nBlanche of Portugal (25 February 1259 in Santarém, – 17 April 1321 in Burgos; Branca in Portuguese and Blanca in Spanish), was an \"infanta\", the firstborn child of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile.Named after her great-aunt Blanche of Castile, queen of France, Blanche was the Lady of Las Huelgas, Montemor-o-Velho, Alcocer and Briviesca, the city which she founded. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama\nAfter the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)\nBlanche of Portugal (25 February 1259 in Santarém, – 17 April 1321 in Burgos; Branca in Portuguese and Blanca in Spanish), was an \"infanta\", the firstborn child of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile.Named after her great-aunt Blanche of Castile, queen of France, Blanche was the Lady of Las Huelgas, Montemor-o-Velho, Alcocer and Briviesca, the city which she founded. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Afonso, Prince of Portugal (1526)\nAfonso, Prince of Portugal was the first son of king John III of Portugal and his queen, Catherine of Austria.He was the Prince of Portugal but died in the same year he was born, in 1526." } ]

[ "Giuseppe Cesari" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nicos Poulantzas\nNicos Poulantzas( 21 September 1936 – 3 October 1979) was a Greek- French Marxist political sociologist and philosopher.In the 1970s, Poulantzas was known, along with Louis Althusser, as a leading Structural Marxist and, while at first a Leninist, eventually became a proponent of eurocommunism.He is most well known for his theoretical work on the state, but he also offered Marxist contributions to the analysis of fascism, social class in the contemporary world, and the collapse of dictatorships in Southern Europe in the 1970s( e.g., Franco's rule in Spain, Salazar's in Portugal, and Papadopoulos' in Greece). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giuseppe Cesari\nGiuseppe Cesari( February 1568 – 3 July 1640) was an Italian Mannerist painter, also named Il Giuseppino and called Cavaliere d' Arpino, because he was created\" Cavaliere di Cristo\" by his patron Pope Clement VIII.He was much patronized in Rome by both Clement and Sixtus V.He was the chief of the studio in which Caravaggio trained upon the younger painter's arrival in Rome." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maximus of Tyre\nMaximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic.His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens.Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francesco Ruschi\nFrancesco Ruschi was an Italian painter born in Rome around 1610.He studied in Rome under Giuseppe Cesari( Cavalier d' Arpino), Francesco Albani and Pietro da Cortona.His work also shows the influence of Caravaggio.He settled in Venice before 1629.He became a friend of the writer Giovan Francesco Loredan, for whom he drew the cover pages of several works.He moved to Treviso from 1656, and died there in 1661." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maximus of Tyre\nMaximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic.His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens.Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred H. Frank\nFred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Swann in Love (film)\nSwann in Love, is a 1984 Franco- German film directed by Volker Schlöndorff.It is based on Marcel Proust's novel sequence\" In Search of Lost Time\", specifically the first volume the title of which typically translates as.It was nominated for 2 BAFTA Film Awards. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nights on the Road\nNights on the Road is a 1952 West German drama film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Hans Albers, Hildegard Knef and Lucie Mannheim.It was produced by the veteran Erich Pommer who had returned to Germany after years of exile.It is one of the more prominent German film noirs.It was acclaimed by German critics on its release and was awarded a prize at the Berlin Film Festival.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Frankfurt and various autobahns.The film's sets were designed by Rudolf Pfenninger and Ludwig Reiber.The production budget was around 900,000 deutschmarks. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rudolf Jugert\nRudolf Jugert( 1907 – 1979) was a German film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Volker Schlöndorff\nVolker Schlöndorff( born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta and Rainer Werner Fassbinder.He won an Oscar as well as the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival for\" The Tin Drum\"( 1979), the film version of the novel by Nobel Prize- winning author Günter Grass." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Volker Schlöndorff\nVolker Schlöndorff( born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta and Rainer Werner Fassbinder.He won an Oscar as well as the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival for\" The Tin Drum\"( 1979), the film version of the novel by Nobel Prize- winning author Günter Grass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nights on the Road\nNights on the Road is a 1952 West German drama film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Hans Albers, Hildegard Knef and Lucie Mannheim.It was produced by the veteran Erich Pommer who had returned to Germany after years of exile.It is one of the more prominent German film noirs.It was acclaimed by German critics on its release and was awarded a prize at the Berlin Film Festival.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Frankfurt and various autobahns.The film's sets were designed by Rudolf Pfenninger and Ludwig Reiber.The production budget was around 900,000 deutschmarks. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rudolf Jugert\nRudolf Jugert( 1907 – 1979) was a German film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Swann in Love (film)\nSwann in Love, is a 1984 Franco- German film directed by Volker Schlöndorff.It is based on Marcel Proust's novel sequence\" In Search of Lost Time\", specifically the first volume the title of which typically translates as.It was nominated for 2 BAFTA Film Awards." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Volker Schlöndorff\nVolker Schlöndorff( born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta and Rainer Werner Fassbinder.He won an Oscar as well as the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival for\" The Tin Drum\"( 1979), the film version of the novel by Nobel Prize- winning author Günter Grass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nights on the Road\nNights on the Road is a 1952 West German drama film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Hans Albers, Hildegard Knef and Lucie Mannheim.It was produced by the veteran Erich Pommer who had returned to Germany after years of exile.It is one of the more prominent German film noirs.It was acclaimed by German critics on its release and was awarded a prize at the Berlin Film Festival.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Frankfurt and various autobahns.The film's sets were designed by Rudolf Pfenninger and Ludwig Reiber.The production budget was around 900,000 deutschmarks. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rudolf Jugert\nRudolf Jugert( 1907 – 1979) was a German film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ian Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV." } ]

[ "Aryeh Ben-Eliezer" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jason Pociask\nJason Pociask( born February 9, 1983) is a former American football fullback and tight end.He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL Draft.He played college football at Wisconsin.Pociask has been a member of the New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Indianapolis Colts, Carolina Panthers, Seattle Seahawks, Dallas Cowboys and Florida Tuskers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aryeh Ben-Eliezer\nAryeh Ben-Eliezer( 16 December 1913 – 29 January 1970) was a Revisionist Zionist leader, Irgun member and Israeli politician." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jason Pociask\nJason Pociask( born February 9, 1983) is a former American football fullback and tight end.He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL Draft.He played college football at Wisconsin.Pociask has been a member of the New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Indianapolis Colts, Carolina Panthers, Seattle Seahawks, Dallas Cowboys and Florida Tuskers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Binyamin Ben-Eliezer\nBinyamin Ben-Eliezer( 12 February 1936 – 28 August 2016) was an Iraqi- born Israeli politician and general.He served as a member of the Knesset between 1984 and 2014, and held several ministerial posts, including Minister of Industry, Trade and Labour; Minister of Defense; and Deputy Prime Minister." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jason Pociask\nJason Pociask( born February 9, 1983) is a former American football fullback and tight end.He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL Draft.He played college football at Wisconsin.Pociask has been a member of the New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Indianapolis Colts, Carolina Panthers, Seattle Seahawks, Dallas Cowboys and Florida Tuskers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adam Baal Shem\nAccording to Hasidic legend, Adam Baal Shem of Ropczyce was a rabbi and mystic who first introduced the movement of Hasidism.The leadership of the movement was later handed down from Rabbi Adam to Rabbi Yisrael ben Eliezer, the Baal Shem Tov.The exact identity of Rabbi Adam is unknown.Since the name Adam was rare among European Jewry, Gershom Scholem considers it to be a pseudonym for Heshel Zoref( died 1700).According to Aryeh Kaplan, others identify this Adam with Rabbi David Moshe Abraham( whose initials are Adam) of Troyes or with Adam Zerweiker.Kaplan also writes that it may be an anonym to protect the subject's identity.According to Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, Rabbi Adam was a disciple of Rabbi Yoel Baal Shem of Zamość, who in turn was a disciple of Rabbi Eliyahu Baal Shem of Worms.According to the\" Shivhei HaBesht\", Rabbi Adam found manuscripts in a cave, containing hidden secrets of the Torah.Rabbi Adam asked in a dream to whom should he hand down the manuscripts?He was answered to hand them down to Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer of the city of Okopy.Before his death, he commanded his only son, who was an eminent scholar, to search for the city with that name and hand the manuscripts to Israel ben Eliezer.After Rabbi Adam died, his son traveled until he arrived at Okopy, where he married the daughter of a wealthy man and eventually gave the manuscripts to the Baal Shem Tov." } ]

[ "Cahiers du cinéma" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Man at Bath\nMan at Bath is a 2010 French film by Christophe Honoré starring François Sagat and Chiara Mastroianni.The film premiered in competition at Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland in 2010 and was released in cinemas on 22 September 2010.This is gay pornographic actor François Sagat's second major role in general release non-pornographic film as Emmanuel after his role in \"L.A. Zombie\".Director Christopher Honoré told French gay website Yagg.com that he was interested in Sagat because he \"redefines the notion of masculinity\".Sagat was the only actor to feature in two competition entries during the festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christophe Honoré\nChristophe Honoré (born 10 April 1970) is a French writer and film director.Honoré was born in Carhaix, Finistère.After moving to Paris in 1995, he wrote articles in \"Les Cahiers du Cinéma\".He started writing soon after.His 1996 book \"Tout contre LéoClose to Leo\") talks about HIV and is aimed at young adults; he made it into a film in 2002.He wrote other books for young adults throughout the late 1990s.His first play, \"Les Débutantes\", was performed at Avignon's Off Festival in 1998.In 2005, he returned to Avignon to present \"Dionysos impuissant\" in the \"In\" Festival, with Joana Preiss and Louis Garrel playing the leads.A well-known director, he is considered an \"auteur\" in French cinema.His 2006 film \"Dans Paris\" has led him to be considered by French critics as the heir to the Nouvelle Vague cinema.In 2007, \"Les Chansons d'amour\" was one of the films selected to be in competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.Honoré is openly gay, and some of his movies or screenplays (among them \"Les Fillesne savent pas nagerDix-sept fois Cécile Cassard\" and \"Les Chansons d'amour\") deal with gay or lesbian relations.Honoré has been the screenwriter for some of Gaël Morel's films.He has also directed Louis Garrel in five different films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Man at Bath\nMan at Bath is a 2010 French film by Christophe Honoré starring François Sagat and Chiara Mastroianni.The film premiered in competition at Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland in 2010 and was released in cinemas on 22 September 2010.This is gay pornographic actor François Sagat's second major role in general release non-pornographic film as Emmanuel after his role in \"L.A. Zombie\".Director Christopher Honoré told French gay website Yagg.com that he was interested in Sagat because he \"redefines the notion of masculinity\".Sagat was the only actor to feature in two competition entries during the festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Man at Bath\nMan at Bath is a 2010 French film by Christophe Honoré starring François Sagat and Chiara Mastroianni.The film premiered in competition at Locarno International Film Festival in Switzerland in 2010 and was released in cinemas on 22 September 2010.This is gay pornographic actor François Sagat's second major role in general release non-pornographic film as Emmanuel after his role in \"L.A. Zombie\".Director Christopher Honoré told French gay website Yagg.com that he was interested in Sagat because he \"redefines the notion of masculinity\".Sagat was the only actor to feature in two competition entries during the festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran\nArthur Saunders Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran KP, PC (Ire)(25 July 1734 – 8 October 1809) styled The Honourable Arthur Gore from 1758 to 1762 and Viscount Sudley from 1762 to 1773, was an Irish peer and politician.Arran was the eldest son of Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran, and Jane Saunders.He was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Donegal Borough in 1759, a seat he held until 1761 and again from 1768 to 1774 and also represented Wexford County between 1761 and 1768.In 1773 he succeeded his father as second Earl of Arran and entered the Irish House of Lords.Arran was also appointed High Sheriff of County Wexford in 1757 and High Sheriff of Mayo in 1765.He was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1771 and in 1783 he was invested as one of the original sixteen Knights of the Order of St Patrick. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran\nArthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran PC (Ire) (1703 – 17 April 1773), known as Sir Arthur Gore, 3rd Baronet from 1741 to 1757 and as Viscount Sudley from 1758 to 1762, was an Irish politician.Arran was the son of Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet, and Elizabeth Annesley, and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.In 1727 he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Donegal Borough, a seat he held until 1758.He was also High Sheriff of Wexford in 1738 and was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1748.In 1758 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Saunders, of Deeps in the County of Wexford, and Viscount Sudley, of Castle Gore in the County of Mayo.In 1762 he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Arran, of the Arran Islands in the County of Galway.This was the third occasion that the title Earl of Arran had been created in the Peerage of Ireland.His sister Anne married John Browne, the 1st Earl of Altamont in December 1729.Lord Arran married Jane Saunders, daughter of Richard Saunders (a grandson of the MP Henry Whitfield), in 1731.They had three sons and two daughters.He died in April 1773 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran\nArthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran PC (Ire) (1703 – 17 April 1773), known as Sir Arthur Gore, 3rd Baronet from 1741 to 1757 and as Viscount Sudley from 1758 to 1762, was an Irish politician.Arran was the son of Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet, and Elizabeth Annesley, and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.In 1727 he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Donegal Borough, a seat he held until 1758.He was also High Sheriff of Wexford in 1738 and was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1748.In 1758 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Saunders, of Deeps in the County of Wexford, and Viscount Sudley, of Castle Gore in the County of Mayo.In 1762 he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Arran, of the Arran Islands in the County of Galway.This was the third occasion that the title Earl of Arran had been created in the Peerage of Ireland.His sister Anne married John Browne, the 1st Earl of Altamont in December 1729.Lord Arran married Jane Saunders, daughter of Richard Saunders (a grandson of the MP Henry Whitfield), in 1731.They had three sons and two daughters.He died in April 1773 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet\nSir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet( c. 1685 – 10 February 1742) was an Irish politician and baronet.He was the son of Paul Gore, himself son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, and his wife Anne Gore, daughter of Sir John Gore.Gore succeeded his grandfather as baronet in 1697.He was High Sheriff of Mayo in 1711 and Member of Parliament( MP) in the Irish House of Commons.Gore represented Ballynakill from 1703 to 1713 and then for Donegal Borough until 1715.Subsequently, he sat for Mayo until 1741.Gore was married to Elizabeth Annesley, daughter of Maurice Annesley.They had eight children, four daughters and four sons.Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Arthur, who later was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as 1st Earl of Arran.Of his daughters, Anne married John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont and Elizabeth married James Cuffe( died 1762)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet\nSir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet( c. 1685 – 10 February 1742) was an Irish politician and baronet.He was the son of Paul Gore, himself son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, and his wife Anne Gore, daughter of Sir John Gore.Gore succeeded his grandfather as baronet in 1697.He was High Sheriff of Mayo in 1711 and Member of Parliament( MP) in the Irish House of Commons.Gore represented Ballynakill from 1703 to 1713 and then for Donegal Borough until 1715.Subsequently, he sat for Mayo until 1741.Gore was married to Elizabeth Annesley, daughter of Maurice Annesley.They had eight children, four daughters and four sons.Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Arthur, who later was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as 1st Earl of Arran.Of his daughters, Anne married John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont and Elizabeth married James Cuffe( died 1762). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Philip Gore, 4th Earl of Arran\nPhilip Yorke Gore, 4th Earl of Arran( 23 November 1801 – 25 June 1884), known as Philip Gore until 1837, was an Anglo- Irish peer and diplomat.Born at Dublin Castle, Arran was the eldest son of Colonel the Hon. William John Gore, second son of Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran, and his wife Caroline, daughter of Sir Thomas Hales, 4th Baronet.In 1820 Gore was sent as attaché to the British embassy in Stockholm, was transferred to Paris in 1825 and to Lisbon a year later.In 1828 he was promoted to secretary of legation in Buenos Aires where he was\" chargé d'affaires\" 1832 –34.He succeeded his uncle Arthur as earl in 1837 and was made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick in 1841.Lord Arran married Elizabeth Marianne Napier, second daughter of Sir William Francis Patrick Napier, in 1838.They had two sons and three daughters.He died in June 1884, aged 82, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur.Lady Arran died in 1899." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kaufland\nKaufland is a German hypermarket chain, part of the Schwarz Gruppe which also owns Lidl and Handelshof.It opened its first store in 1984 in Neckarsulm and quickly expanded to become a leader in what was formerly East Germany.The chain operates over 1,200 stores in Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia and Moldova.Kaufland plans to open stores in Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: OTRAG\nOTRAG( or), was a German company based in Stuttgart, which planned in the late 1970s and early 1980s to develop an alternative propulsion system for rockets.OTRAG was the first commercial developer and producer of space launch vehicles.The OTRAG Rocket claimed to present an inexpensive alternative to existing launch systems through mass- production of\" Common Rocket Propulsion Units\"( CRPU)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Klaus Gehrig\nKlaus Gehrig( born 1948) is a German businessman, the CEO of Schwarz Gruppe, a private family- owned German retail group that owns Lidl and Kaufland, and is the second- largest retailer in Europe.Gehrig succeeded company owner Dieter Schwarz as CEO of Lidl in 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island\nCountry Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Klaus Gehrig\nKlaus Gehrig( born 1948) is a German businessman, the CEO of Schwarz Gruppe, a private family- owned German retail group that owns Lidl and Kaufland, and is the second- largest retailer in Europe.Gehrig succeeded company owner Dieter Schwarz as CEO of Lidl in 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2001–02 UEFA Champions League second group stage\nEight winners and eight runners- up from the first group stage were drawn into four groups of four teams, each containing two group winners and two runners- up.Teams from the same country or from the same first round group could not be drawn together.The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter- finals." } ]

[ "Heroes Of The Street" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Aanaval Mothiram\nAanaval Mothiram( Malayalam: ആനവാൽ മോതിരം) is a 1991 Malayalam film directed by G. S. Vijayan, written by T. Damodaran, and starring Sreenivasan, Suresh Gopi, Saranya Ponvannan, and Jagathy Sreekumar.The plot is loosely based on the 1990 film\" Short Time\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heroes of the Street\nHeroes of the Street is a 1922 American silent crime drama film directed by William Beaudine.It stars child actor Wesley Barry, Marie Prevost, and Jack Mulhall.This film survives in George Eastman House." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heroes of the Hills\nHeroes of the Hills is a 1938 American Western\" Three Mesquiteers\" B-movie directed by George Sherman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heroes of the West (1964 film)\nHeroes of the West is a 1963 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Steno." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heroes of the Hills\nHeroes of the Hills is a 1938 American Western\" Three Mesquiteers\" B-movie directed by George Sherman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heroes of the Saddle\nHeroes of the Saddle is a 1940 American Western\" Three Mesquiteers\" B-movie directed by William Witney." } ]

[ "London" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart\nBorn Patrick Stuart, he was the second son of John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, eldest son of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was Lady Elizabeth Penelope, daughter and heiress of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, while John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, was his elder brother.His father was killed in a riding accident six months before he was born and his mother died when he was three.In 1817 he was granted the rank of a younger son of a marquess and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Crichton.The following year he was returned to Parliament for Cardiff, succeeding his uncle Lord Evelyn Stuart, a seat he held until 1820 and again from 1826 to 1832.Between 1847 and 1859 he also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buteshire.Crichton-Stuart married Hannah, daughter of William Tighe, MP, in 1818.Their son James also represented Cardiff in the House of Commons.Crichton-Stuart died in September 1859, aged 65.His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in June 1872. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart\nJohn Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart (25 September 1767 – 22 January 1794), was an England-born Scottish Tory politician.Mount Stuart was the son of the John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute and the grandson of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was the Hon.Charlotte Jane, daughter and heiress of Herbert Windsor, 2nd Viscount Windsor.He was born at Grosvenor Square, London in 1767 and educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge.In 1790, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cardiff, a seat he held until his death.He was appointed Colonel of the Glamorganshire Militia in 1791 and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Glamorganshire between 1793 and his death.Lord Mount Stuart married Lady Elizabeth McDouall-Crichton, daughter of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, and his wife Margaret (née Crauford), on 12 October 1792.They had two sons, who both added the surname \"Crichton\" before that of \"Stuart\" in 1805:Lord Mount Stuart died at Bassingbourn Hall near Stansted, Essex, in January 1794, only 26 years of age, a month after being injured in a fall from his horse.Lady Mount Stuart survived him by three years and died in July 1797, aged 24." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart\nBorn Patrick Stuart, he was the second son of John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, eldest son of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was Lady Elizabeth Penelope, daughter and heiress of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, while John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, was his elder brother.His father was killed in a riding accident six months before he was born and his mother died when he was three.In 1817 he was granted the rank of a younger son of a marquess and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Crichton.The following year he was returned to Parliament for Cardiff, succeeding his uncle Lord Evelyn Stuart, a seat he held until 1820 and again from 1826 to 1832.Between 1847 and 1859 he also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buteshire.Crichton-Stuart married Hannah, daughter of William Tighe, MP, in 1818.Their son James also represented Cardiff in the House of Commons.Crichton-Stuart died in September 1859, aged 65.His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in June 1872. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba\nCarlos Fitz- James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo, 19th Duke of Alba de Tormes, G.d.E(\" né\" Martínez de Irujo y Fitz- James Stuart; born 2 October 1948), is a Spanish aristocrat.He is the current Duke of Alba and there by head of the House of Alba." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart\nBorn Patrick Stuart, he was the second son of John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, eldest son of John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute.His mother was Lady Elizabeth Penelope, daughter and heiress of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, while John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, was his elder brother.His father was killed in a riding accident six months before he was born and his mother died when he was three.In 1817 he was granted the rank of a younger son of a marquess and assumed by Royal licence the surname of Crichton.The following year he was returned to Parliament for Cardiff, succeeding his uncle Lord Evelyn Stuart, a seat he held until 1820 and again from 1826 to 1832.Between 1847 and 1859 he also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Buteshire.Crichton-Stuart married Hannah, daughter of William Tighe, MP, in 1818.Their son James also represented Cardiff in the House of Commons.Crichton-Stuart died in September 1859, aged 65.His wife survived him by thirteen years and died in June 1872. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anne Stuart\nAnne Stuart, born Anne Kristine Stuart( born May 2, 1948 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), is an American romance novelist.She has written over 100 novels and is a recipient of the Romance Writers of America's Lifetime Achievement Award." } ]

[ "Pakistan" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Daadagiri\nDaadagiri is a 1997 Bollywood film directed by Arshad Khan starring Mithun Chakraborty, Ayub Khan, Simran, Rituparna Sengupta in lead roles and Puneet Issar, Nishigandha Wad, Shakti Kapoor and Kader Khan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Arshad Khan (cricketer)\nArshad Khan (born March 22, 1971) is a Pakistani Australian cab driver and former cricketer.He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off break bowler.Arshad was first picked to play against the West Indies during the 1997–98 season, and the following year, was part of the team which won the Asian Test Championship at Dhaka against Sri Lanka.He captained Pakistan in the 1998 Commonwealth Games Kuala Lumpur.He was a regular inclusion in the Pakistani side until 2001.Four years later, a strong performance in the Pakistani domestic championship meant that Arshad earned a recall for Pakistan's 2005 tour of India.He performed credibly, particularly in the Bangalore Test, which Pakistan won in the last session to draw the series.He toured the Caribbean in May 2005, and has retained his place for the upcoming England series.During the 2005 One Day International series against England, Arshad was used in the second and fifth matches and proved effective at repressing the England batsmen, allowing very few runs to be scored off him and also taking wickets.During the fifth match, his economy was just over 3 runs per over – a very good figure for any bowler, especially a spinner.A tall man at 6'4\", Arshad bowls in a classical off-spinner's mould, preferring a nagging line to any great variation.Khan now lives in Sydney, Australia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Daadagiri\nDaadagiri is a 1997 Bollywood film directed by Arshad Khan starring Mithun Chakraborty, Ayub Khan, Simran, Rituparna Sengupta in lead roles and Puneet Issar, Nishigandha Wad, Shakti Kapoor and Kader Khan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Daadagiri\nDaadagiri is a 1997 Bollywood film directed by Arshad Khan starring Mithun Chakraborty, Ayub Khan, Simran, Rituparna Sengupta in lead roles and Puneet Issar, Nishigandha Wad, Shakti Kapoor and Kader Khan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Winnipeg, Manitoba" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Douglas Leiterman\nDouglas Leiterman (1927 – 19 December 2012) was a Canadian television producer.He was born in 1927 in South Porcupine, Ontario.During the early 1950s, he attended the University of British Columbia for a Bachelor of Arts degree, while also working as a \"Vancouver Province\" reporter.He had a brother, cinematographer Richard Leiterman, and a sister, Elaine Campbell, who was married to producer Norman Campbell.His sister Phyllis, a teacher and poet, was married to acclaimed film director Allan King.He had a sister Mary, a teacher and founder of a school, who was married to renowned Ibiza architect and artist Rolph Blakstad.He attended Harvard University in 1954 on a Nieman Fellowship.Leiterman had five children with his first wife, Mary.He toured Eastern Europe with Mary in 1955.In 1968 he divorced Mary and married Beryl Fox, who had worked for him at CBC, and had one daughter.Leiterman got his start in journalism in British Columbia, before becoming a correspondent on Parliament Hill in Ottawa for the Southam News Service.His television credits include \"This Hour Has Seven Days\" which he co-produced with Patrick Watson from 1964 to 1966.It was the second most popular CBC program.After that series was cancelled, Leiterman joined CBS to provide advice for the development of the \"60 Minutes\" series.He produced a special \"Sixteen in Webster Grove\" for CBS.He produced other series such as \"The Fabulous Sixties\" and \"Here Come the Seventies\" (CTV, 1969-1972).He produced documentaries for the United Nations and a nature film documentary series.He founded WIred CIty Communications, a cable company in Toronto, in the 1970s.He founded Motion Picture Guarantors Inc., in the 1970s in Canada and The Motion PIcture Bond Company Ltd., in the 1980s, the second largest completion bond company in the world for motion pictures.He operated both companies internationally and bonded such films as \"Peter The Great\" and TV series such as \"Baywatch\".He sold MPB to AIG in the early 2000s.Leiterman died at his winter residence in Vero Beach, Florida on 19 December 2012.He was survived by his partner of 50 years, documentary filmmaker Beryl Fox and their daughter and three of his daughters from his first marriage.He was predeceased by his first wife Mary and two of their five children, Mark and Lisa. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Beryl Fox\nBeryl Fox (born December 10, 1931 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian documentary film director and film producer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Douglas Leiterman\nDouglas Leiterman (1927 – 19 December 2012) was a Canadian television producer.He was born in 1927 in South Porcupine, Ontario.During the early 1950s, he attended the University of British Columbia for a Bachelor of Arts degree, while also working as a \"Vancouver Province\" reporter.He had a brother, cinematographer Richard Leiterman, and a sister, Elaine Campbell, who was married to producer Norman Campbell.His sister Phyllis, a teacher and poet, was married to acclaimed film director Allan King.He had a sister Mary, a teacher and founder of a school, who was married to renowned Ibiza architect and artist Rolph Blakstad.He attended Harvard University in 1954 on a Nieman Fellowship.Leiterman had five children with his first wife, Mary.He toured Eastern Europe with Mary in 1955.In 1968 he divorced Mary and married Beryl Fox, who had worked for him at CBC, and had one daughter.Leiterman got his start in journalism in British Columbia, before becoming a correspondent on Parliament Hill in Ottawa for the Southam News Service.His television credits include \"This Hour Has Seven Days\" which he co-produced with Patrick Watson from 1964 to 1966.It was the second most popular CBC program.After that series was cancelled, Leiterman joined CBS to provide advice for the development of the \"60 Minutes\" series.He produced a special \"Sixteen in Webster Grove\" for CBS.He produced other series such as \"The Fabulous Sixties\" and \"Here Come the Seventies\" (CTV, 1969-1972).He produced documentaries for the United Nations and a nature film documentary series.He founded WIred CIty Communications, a cable company in Toronto, in the 1970s.He founded Motion Picture Guarantors Inc., in the 1970s in Canada and The Motion PIcture Bond Company Ltd., in the 1980s, the second largest completion bond company in the world for motion pictures.He operated both companies internationally and bonded such films as \"Peter The Great\" and TV series such as \"Baywatch\".He sold MPB to AIG in the early 2000s.Leiterman died at his winter residence in Vero Beach, Florida on 19 December 2012.He was survived by his partner of 50 years, documentary filmmaker Beryl Fox and their daughter and three of his daughters from his first marriage.He was predeceased by his first wife Mary and two of their five children, Mark and Lisa. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Empress Shōken\n, also known as, was the wife of Emperor Meiji of Japan." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Douglas Leiterman\nDouglas Leiterman (1927 – 19 December 2012) was a Canadian television producer.He was born in 1927 in South Porcupine, Ontario.During the early 1950s, he attended the University of British Columbia for a Bachelor of Arts degree, while also working as a \"Vancouver Province\" reporter.He had a brother, cinematographer Richard Leiterman, and a sister, Elaine Campbell, who was married to producer Norman Campbell.His sister Phyllis, a teacher and poet, was married to acclaimed film director Allan King.He had a sister Mary, a teacher and founder of a school, who was married to renowned Ibiza architect and artist Rolph Blakstad.He attended Harvard University in 1954 on a Nieman Fellowship.Leiterman had five children with his first wife, Mary.He toured Eastern Europe with Mary in 1955.In 1968 he divorced Mary and married Beryl Fox, who had worked for him at CBC, and had one daughter.Leiterman got his start in journalism in British Columbia, before becoming a correspondent on Parliament Hill in Ottawa for the Southam News Service.His television credits include \"This Hour Has Seven Days\" which he co-produced with Patrick Watson from 1964 to 1966.It was the second most popular CBC program.After that series was cancelled, Leiterman joined CBS to provide advice for the development of the \"60 Minutes\" series.He produced a special \"Sixteen in Webster Grove\" for CBS.He produced other series such as \"The Fabulous Sixties\" and \"Here Come the Seventies\" (CTV, 1969-1972).He produced documentaries for the United Nations and a nature film documentary series.He founded WIred CIty Communications, a cable company in Toronto, in the 1970s.He founded Motion Picture Guarantors Inc., in the 1970s in Canada and The Motion PIcture Bond Company Ltd., in the 1980s, the second largest completion bond company in the world for motion pictures.He operated both companies internationally and bonded such films as \"Peter The Great\" and TV series such as \"Baywatch\".He sold MPB to AIG in the early 2000s.Leiterman died at his winter residence in Vero Beach, Florida on 19 December 2012.He was survived by his partner of 50 years, documentary filmmaker Beryl Fox and their daughter and three of his daughters from his first marriage.He was predeceased by his first wife Mary and two of their five children, Mark and Lisa. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine Exley\nCatherine Exley was the wife of a soldier and accompanied her husband when he served in Portugal, Spain and Ireland during the Napoleonic Wars.She is best known as the author of a diary that gives an account of military life in that era from the viewpoint of the wife of a common soldier." } ]

[ "Fukuoka" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Who...\n\"Who...\" is a Japanese-language song recorded by singer Ayumi Hamasaki.It served as a standard track to her second studio album \"Loveppears\" (1999), and was re-recorded and released as a promotional single by Avex Trax in Japan as part of the promotion towards her fifth greatest hits compilation album on September 10, 2008.The track was written by Hamasaki herself, while production was handled by long-time collaborator Max Matsuura.Musically, it is a J-Pop ballad that was written in third-person perspective, like the rest of the content from \"Loveppears\".The lyrics details the encapsulation of Hamasaki, and explaining her message of her own philosophy.During its promotional release in 2008, it reached number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Alternative Songs chart in Japan, and number 19 on the RIAJ Monthly Ringtones chart.It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for digital sales of 250,000 units.To promote the single, it appeared on remix and greatest hits compilation albums conducted by Hamasaki. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ayumi Hamasaki\nBorn and raised in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Hamasaki moved to Tokyo at fourteen in 1993 to pursue a career in singing and acting.In 1998, under the tutelage of Avex CEO Max Matsuura, Hamasaki released her debut single \"Poker Face\" and debut major-label album \"A Song for XX\".The album debuted at the top of the Oricon charts and remained there for five weeks, selling over a million copies.Her next ten albums shipped over a million copies in Japan, with her third, \"Duty,\" selling nearly three million.\"A Best\", her first compilation album, is her best-selling album, with more than four million copies sold in Japan.Since 2006, after her album \"Secret\" was released, album and single sales have declined.Hamasaki has sold over 80 million records, making her the best-selling Japanese solo artist of all time.During the height of her career, Hamasaki was dubbed the \"Empress of J-pop\" because of her popularity in Japan and Asia.Following an ear infection in 2000, she has suffered worsening hearing loss and is completely deaf in one ear." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marion Black\nMarion Black is an American soul singer and songwriter from Columbus, Ohio, best known for his 1970 song\" Who Knows\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marion Black\nMarion Black is an American soul singer and songwriter from Columbus, Ohio, best known for his 1970 song\" Who Knows\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Astrid North\nAstrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums." } ]

[ "Roma" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mole Men Against the Son of Hercules\nMole Men Against the Son of Hercules (/ \"Maciste, the Strongest Man in the World\") is a 1961 Italian \"peplum\" film directed by Antonio Leonviola and starring Mark Forest. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antonio Leonviola\nAntonio Leonviola, sometimes Leon Viola (1913–1995), was an Italian screenwriter and film director and co-founder of the \"Libera Università del Cinema di Roma\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Goliath and the Rebel Slave\nGoliath and the Rebel Slave, also known as The Tyrant of Lydia Against the Son of Hercules, is a 1963 Eastmancolor peplum film directed by Mario Caiano. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Terror of Rome Against the Son of Hercules\nThe Terror of Rome Against the Son of Hercules is a 1964 peplum film directed by Mario Caiano and starring Mark Forest and Marilù Tolo." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Goliath and the Rebel Slave\nGoliath and the Rebel Slave, also known as The Tyrant of Lydia Against the Son of Hercules, is a 1963 Eastmancolor peplum film directed by Mario Caiano. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules\nFire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules is a 1962 film directed by Guido Malatesta that was filmed in Yugoslavia and Italy." } ]

[ "Moscow, USSR" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandre Gaydamak\nAlexandre \"Sacha\" Gaydamak (born May 1976 in France) is a French and Israeli businessman.A member of the wealthy Gaydamak family, he is the only son of Arcadi Gaydamak.In January 2006 he announced that he was following his father into association football club ownership by becoming co-owner of English Premier League club Portsmouth F.C. with Milan Mandarić.His father was the owner of Israeli side Beitar Jerusalem.In July 2006 Alexandre Gaydamak became the sole owner of Portsmouth, although Mandarić remained at the club as non-executive chairman until later that year.Gaydamak owns a Luxembourg-based company, Belvia SARL and a British Virgin Islands company, Devondale Investments, which owned Portsmouth F.C.On 21 July 2009, Gaydamak agreed to sell Portsmouth F.C. to Sulaiman Al Fahim in principle, and therefore stepped down from the board.He remained the owner of the club until the details of the sale had been finalised on 8 June 2009.Gaydamak has been alleged to have asset stripped Portsmouth F.C. before this sale and yet still retains a claim, said to be £32,000,000, against the club as a creditor despite the huge debts at the club.Investigations into these allegations are ongoing.On 22 October 2010 Gaydamak's business acumen came into question after reports of him demanding a payment from his former club Portsmouth for an apparent £2.5million.It seems that he was unsure that his unpaid debt would be repaid.The case was made more embarrassing after Portsmouth F.C had received confirmation several times from Gaydamak himself that the terms were agreed and that he was a secured creditor meaning that not only would be paid in full, but he would also be paid before many unsecured creditors who are set to only receive 20% of any debt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Arcadi Gaydamak\nArcadi Aleksandrovich Gaydamak (born 8 April 1952 in Moscow, USSR) is a Russian-born French-Israeli businessman, philanthropist, and President of the Congress of Jewish Religious Communities and Organizations of Russia (KEROOR).He emigrated to Israel at the age of 20 and lived on a kibbutz, then moved to France and opened a translation bureau.In the 1990s he was awarded the French \"Ordre national du Mérite\" and the \"Ordre du Mérite agricole\" for actions taken to rescue personnel in the War in Bosnia.In the AngolaGate scandal, he was convicted of failure to declare income.On November 24, 2015, he started serving a prison sentence at Fresnes prison in France for that tax issue.In the early 21st century, Gaydamak returned to Israel, where he founded Social Justice, a movement that became a political party.He ran for mayor of Jerusalem but did not win.He bought Hapoel Jerusalem, a professional basketball club.He also bought two newspapers, one in France and one in Russia.He directed the latter to take a pro-government/Vladimir Putin editorial stance.In Israel he has been a generous philanthropist." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandre Gaydamak\nAlexandre \"Sacha\" Gaydamak (born May 1976 in France) is a French and Israeli businessman.A member of the wealthy Gaydamak family, he is the only son of Arcadi Gaydamak.In January 2006 he announced that he was following his father into association football club ownership by becoming co-owner of English Premier League club Portsmouth F.C. with Milan Mandarić.His father was the owner of Israeli side Beitar Jerusalem.In July 2006 Alexandre Gaydamak became the sole owner of Portsmouth, although Mandarić remained at the club as non-executive chairman until later that year.Gaydamak owns a Luxembourg-based company, Belvia SARL and a British Virgin Islands company, Devondale Investments, which owned Portsmouth F.C.On 21 July 2009, Gaydamak agreed to sell Portsmouth F.C. to Sulaiman Al Fahim in principle, and therefore stepped down from the board.He remained the owner of the club until the details of the sale had been finalised on 8 June 2009.Gaydamak has been alleged to have asset stripped Portsmouth F.C. before this sale and yet still retains a claim, said to be £32,000,000, against the club as a creditor despite the huge debts at the club.Investigations into these allegations are ongoing.On 22 October 2010 Gaydamak's business acumen came into question after reports of him demanding a payment from his former club Portsmouth for an apparent £2.5million.It seems that he was unsure that his unpaid debt would be repaid.The case was made more embarrassing after Portsmouth F.C had received confirmation several times from Gaydamak himself that the terms were agreed and that he was a secured creditor meaning that not only would be paid in full, but he would also be paid before many unsecured creditors who are set to only receive 20% of any debt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alexandre Gaydamak\nAlexandre \"Sacha\" Gaydamak (born May 1976 in France) is a French and Israeli businessman.A member of the wealthy Gaydamak family, he is the only son of Arcadi Gaydamak.In January 2006 he announced that he was following his father into association football club ownership by becoming co-owner of English Premier League club Portsmouth F.C. with Milan Mandarić.His father was the owner of Israeli side Beitar Jerusalem.In July 2006 Alexandre Gaydamak became the sole owner of Portsmouth, although Mandarić remained at the club as non-executive chairman until later that year.Gaydamak owns a Luxembourg-based company, Belvia SARL and a British Virgin Islands company, Devondale Investments, which owned Portsmouth F.C.On 21 July 2009, Gaydamak agreed to sell Portsmouth F.C. to Sulaiman Al Fahim in principle, and therefore stepped down from the board.He remained the owner of the club until the details of the sale had been finalised on 8 June 2009.Gaydamak has been alleged to have asset stripped Portsmouth F.C. before this sale and yet still retains a claim, said to be £32,000,000, against the club as a creditor despite the huge debts at the club.Investigations into these allegations are ongoing.On 22 October 2010 Gaydamak's business acumen came into question after reports of him demanding a payment from his former club Portsmouth for an apparent £2.5million.It seems that he was unsure that his unpaid debt would be repaid.The case was made more embarrassing after Portsmouth F.C had received confirmation several times from Gaydamak himself that the terms were agreed and that he was a secured creditor meaning that not only would be paid in full, but he would also be paid before many unsecured creditors who are set to only receive 20% of any debt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takayama Tomoteru\nHe was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan." } ]

[ "Toen 'T Licht Verdween" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Toen 't licht verdween\nToen't licht verdween is a 1918 Dutch silent drama film directed by Maurits Binger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boum sur Paris\nBoum sur Paris, is a French comedy film from 1953, directed by Maurice de Canonge. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maurice de Canonge\nMaurice de Canonge( March 18, 1894 – January 10, 1979) was a French actor and film director.He is also sometimes known by the name Maurice Cannon. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Maurits Binger\nMaurits Binger (5 April 1868 – 9 April 1923) was a Dutch film director, producer and screenwriter of the silent era.He directed 39 films between 1913 and 1922 and is considered one of the pioneers of fictional films in the Netherlands.Binger's studio and base of operations was in Haarlem, North Holland.Between 1919 and 1923 he was managing director of Anglo-Hollandia an attempt to break into the larger British market.There is a film institute in the Netherlands in his name.He is sometimes referred to as Maurice Binger." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Boum sur Paris\nBoum sur Paris, is a French comedy film from 1953, directed by Maurice de Canonge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maurice de Canonge\nMaurice de Canonge( March 18, 1894 – January 10, 1979) was a French actor and film director.He is also sometimes known by the name Maurice Cannon. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Toen 't licht verdween\nToen't licht verdween is a 1918 Dutch silent drama film directed by Maurits Binger. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Maurits Binger\nMaurits Binger (5 April 1868 – 9 April 1923) was a Dutch film director, producer and screenwriter of the silent era.He directed 39 films between 1913 and 1922 and is considered one of the pioneers of fictional films in the Netherlands.Binger's studio and base of operations was in Haarlem, North Holland.Between 1919 and 1923 he was managing director of Anglo-Hollandia an attempt to break into the larger British market.There is a film institute in the Netherlands in his name.He is sometimes referred to as Maurice Binger." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Toen 't licht verdween\nToen't licht verdween is a 1918 Dutch silent drama film directed by Maurits Binger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boum sur Paris\nBoum sur Paris, is a French comedy film from 1953, directed by Maurice de Canonge. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maurice de Canonge\nMaurice de Canonge( March 18, 1894 – January 10, 1979) was a French actor and film director.He is also sometimes known by the name Maurice Cannon. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)\nBrian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004." } ]

[ "Jeanne d'Albret" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gaston, Duke of Orléans\nGaston, Duke of Orléans (24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de' Medici.As a son of the king, he was born a \"Fils de France\".He later acquired the title Duke of Orléans, by which he was generally known during his adulthood.As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court by the traditional honorific Monsieur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry IV of France\nHenry IV (read as ; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.He was the first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac, a fanatical Catholic, and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII.The son of Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme and Jeanne d'Albret, the Queen of Navarre, Henry was baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother.He inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on his mother's death.As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion, barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.He later led Protestant forces against the royal army.He and his predecessor Henry III of France were direct descendants of Saint-King Louis IX.Henry III belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philip III of France, elder son of Saint Louis; Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Saint Louis.As Head of the House of Bourbon, Henry was \"first prince of the blood\".Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III in 1589, Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law.He initially kept the Protestant faith (the only French king to do so) and had to fight against the Catholic League, which denied that he could wear France's crown as a Protestant.To obtain mastery over his kingdom, after four years of stalemate, he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith.As a pragmatic politician (in the parlance of the time, a \"politique\"), he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era.Notably, he promulgated the Edict of Nantes (1598), which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants, thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion.Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants, Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts.An unpopular king among his contemporaries, Henry gained more status after his death.He was admired for his repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism.The \"Good King Henryle bon roi Henri\") was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects.An active ruler, he worked to regularise state finance, promote agriculture, eliminate corruption and encourage education.During his reign, the French colonization of the Americas truly began with the foundation of the colony of Acadia and its capital Port-Royal.He was celebrated in the popular song \"Vive le roi Henri\" (which later became an anthem for the French monarchy during the reigns of his successors) and in Voltaire's \"Henriade\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry IV of France\nHenry IV (read as ; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.He was the first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac, a fanatical Catholic, and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII.The son of Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme and Jeanne d'Albret, the Queen of Navarre, Henry was baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother.He inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on his mother's death.As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion, barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.He later led Protestant forces against the royal army.He and his predecessor Henry III of France were direct descendants of Saint-King Louis IX.Henry III belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philip III of France, elder son of Saint Louis; Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Saint Louis.As Head of the House of Bourbon, Henry was \"first prince of the blood\".Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III in 1589, Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law.He initially kept the Protestant faith (the only French king to do so) and had to fight against the Catholic League, which denied that he could wear France's crown as a Protestant.To obtain mastery over his kingdom, after four years of stalemate, he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith.As a pragmatic politician (in the parlance of the time, a \"politique\"), he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era.Notably, he promulgated the Edict of Nantes (1598), which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants, thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion.Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants, Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts.An unpopular king among his contemporaries, Henry gained more status after his death.He was admired for his repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism.The \"Good King Henryle bon roi Henri\") was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects.An active ruler, he worked to regularise state finance, promote agriculture, eliminate corruption and encourage education.During his reign, the French colonization of the Americas truly began with the foundation of the colony of Acadia and its capital Port-Royal.He was celebrated in the popular song \"Vive le roi Henri\" (which later became an anthem for the French monarchy during the reigns of his successors) and in Voltaire's \"Henriade\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles, Duke of Orléans\nCharles of Orléans( 24 November 1394 – 5 January 1465) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy.He was also Duke of Valois, Count of Beaumont- sur- Oise and of Blois, Lord of Coucy, and the inheritor of Asti in Italy via his mother Valentina Visconti, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan.He is now remembered as an accomplished medieval poet owing to the more than five hundred extant poems he produced, written in both French and English, during his 25 years spent as a prisoner of war and after his return to France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gaston, Duke of Orléans\nGaston, Duke of Orléans (24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de' Medici.As a son of the king, he was born a \"Fils de France\".He later acquired the title Duke of Orléans, by which he was generally known during his adulthood.As the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII, he was known at court by the traditional honorific Monsieur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail\nHubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic\" Nabī\"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah." } ]

[ "New York" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Half-Way Girl\nThe Half-Way Girl is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by John Francis Dillon that was filmed around the Jersey Shore. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Francis Dillon (director)\nJohn Francis Dillon (July 13, 1884 – April 4, 1934) was an American film director and actor of the silent era.He directed 130 films between 1914 and 1934.He also appeared in 74 films between 1914 and 1931.He was born in New York, New York, was a brother of Robert A. Dillon, and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Half-Way Girl\nThe Half-Way Girl is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by John Francis Dillon that was filmed around the Jersey Shore. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Half-Way Girl\nThe Half-Way Girl is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by John Francis Dillon that was filmed around the Jersey Shore. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Louis II" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia of Wittelsbach\nSophia of Wittelsbach (1170–1238) was a daughter ofOtto I Wittelsbach, who was Count Palatine and later Duke of Bavaria, and his wife Agnes of Loon.In 1196, Sophia married Landgrave Hermann I of Thuringia; she was his second wife.They had the following children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia\nHermann I (died 25 April 1217), Landgrave of Thuringiaand (as Hermann III)Count Palatine of Saxony, was the second son of Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia (\"the Iron\"), and Judith of Hohenstaufen, the sister of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia of Wittelsbach\nSophia of Wittelsbach (1170–1238) was a daughter ofOtto I Wittelsbach, who was Count Palatine and later Duke of Bavaria, and his wife Agnes of Loon.In 1196, Sophia married Landgrave Hermann I of Thuringia; she was his second wife.They had the following children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.\nHans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sophia of Wittelsbach\nSophia of Wittelsbach (1170–1238) was a daughter ofOtto I Wittelsbach, who was Count Palatine and later Duke of Bavaria, and his wife Agnes of Loon.In 1196, Sophia married Landgrave Hermann I of Thuringia; she was his second wife.They had the following children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ogawa Mataji\nViscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama." } ]

[ "Bohemia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lambert I, Count of Louvain\nLambert I of Louvain nicknamed\"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003.He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun.He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d'Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim.His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons.He was the husband of Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Reginar III, Count of Hainaut\nReginar III (c. 920 – 973) was a Count of Hainaut from approximately 940 until his exile in 958.He was the son of Reginar II, Count of Hainaut.He took part in the rebellion of his uncle Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine.When Gilbert was killed in 939, Regnier had to pledge fealty to King Otto the Great.He then allied himself with King Louis IV of France, but King Otto sent duke Hermann of Swabia to quell the rebels in 944.Otto appointed Conrad the Red as duke of Lotharingia, who tried to diminish the power of Reginar.However, when Conrad rose against Otto, Reginar supported him.In an anarchic situation, Reginar appropriated the dowry of Gerberga of Saxony, Otto's sister and mother of the French king, and also church property.In 953, Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, who had also been appointed duke of Lotharingia, restored order and defeated Reginar.As Reginar refused to submit, he was exiled to Bohemia, where he died." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lambert I, Count of Louvain\nLambert I of Louvain nicknamed\"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003.He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun.He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d'Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim.His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons.He was the husband of Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry I, Count of Louvain\nHenry I was Count of Louvain from 1015 until 1038." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lambert I, Count of Louvain\nLambert I of Louvain nicknamed\"The Bearded\" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003.He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun.He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d'Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim.His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons.He was the husband of Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Otto I, Margrave of Meissen\nOtto I was the Margrave of Meissen from 1062 until his death in 1067, and the second Margrave of the family of the counts of Weimar and Orlamünde.He was a younger son of William III of Weimar and Oda, daughter of Thietmar, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.He inherited Orlamünde from his father in 1039 and Weimar from his brother William in 1062.He was appointed by the Emperor Henry IV to succeed William in Meissen as well.He became Advocate of the Cathedral of Merseburg in 1066.He married Adela of Louvain, daughter of Lambert II, Count of Louvain, son of Lambert I of Louvain, before 1060.She gave him three daughters:When he died, she remarried to Dedi I of Lusatia, Otto's stepfather." } ]

[ "Gura Humorului" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Highway Dragnet\nHighway Dragnet is a 1954 film noir B film crime film directed by Nathan Juran from a story by U.S. Anderson and Roger Corman.The film stars Richard Conte, Joan Bennett and Wanda Hendrix. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nathan Juran\nNaftuli \"Nathan\" Hertz Juran (Gura Humorului – , Palos Verdes Estates, California, USA) was an American film art director, and later film and television director.As an art director, he won the Oscar for Best Art Direction in 1942 for \"How Green Was My Valley\", along with Richard Day and Thomas Little.His work on \"The Razor's Edge\" in 1946 also received an Academy nomination.In the 1950s, he began to direct, and was known for science fiction and fantasy films such as \"Attack of the 50 Foot Woman\".He was also the brother of quality guru Joseph M. Juran." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Highway Dragnet\nHighway Dragnet is a 1954 film noir B film crime film directed by Nathan Juran from a story by U.S. Anderson and Roger Corman.The film stars Richard Conte, Joan Bennett and Wanda Hendrix. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Highway Dragnet\nHighway Dragnet is a 1954 film noir B film crime film directed by Nathan Juran from a story by U.S. Anderson and Roger Corman.The film stars Richard Conte, Joan Bennett and Wanda Hendrix. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Meran" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis (1848–1914)\nPrince \"Gustav\" Otto Maximilian Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis (1848–1914), full German name: \"Gustav Otto Maximilian Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis\", was the sixth child of Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his second wife Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg.He was born on 2 February 1848 in Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg\nPrincess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg (in German: \"Mathilde Sophie, Prinzessin zu Oettingen-Oettingen und Oettingen-Spielberg\"; 9 February 1816, Oettingen, Kingdom of Bavaria– 20 January 1886, Obermais, Meran, County of Tyrol, Austria–Hungary) was a member of the Princely House of Oettingen-Spielberg and a Princess of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg by birth.Through her marriage to Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Mathilde Sophie was also a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis and Princess consort of Thurn and Taxis." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg\nPrincess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg (in German: \"Mathilde Sophie, Prinzessin zu Oettingen-Oettingen und Oettingen-Spielberg\"; 9 February 1816, Oettingen, Kingdom of Bavaria– 20 January 1886, Obermais, Meran, County of Tyrol, Austria–Hungary) was a member of the Princely House of Oettingen-Spielberg and a Princess of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg by birth.Through her marriage to Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Mathilde Sophie was also a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis and Princess consort of Thurn and Taxis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Eulalia of Thurn and Taxis\nPrincess Eulalia Maria Antoine Eleonore of Thurn and Taxis, also known as Illa, (21 December 1908 - 30 December 1993) was the eldest child of Prince Friedrich Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis and his wife, Princess Eleonore de Ligne.She belonged to the Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis (1848–1914)\nPrince \"Gustav\" Otto Maximilian Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis (1848–1914), full German name: \"Gustav Otto Maximilian Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis\", was the sixth child of Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his second wife Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg.He was born on 2 February 1848 in Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Eulalia of Thurn and Taxis\nPrincess Eulalia Maria Antoine Eleonore of Thurn and Taxis, also known as Illa, (21 December 1908 - 30 December 1993) was the eldest child of Prince Friedrich Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis and his wife, Princess Eleonore de Ligne.She belonged to the Czech branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis." } ]

[ "Grammy" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sunday Papers\n\"Sunday Papers\" is a song written and performed by British new wave musician Joe Jackson.It was released on his debut album, \"Look Sharp!\".Written as a critique of the British press, \"Sunday Papers\" features mocking lyrics and reggae inspired music.\"Sunday Papers\" was released as a single in the UK as the follow-up to his single, \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\", but did not chart.Despite this, the song has generally received positive critical reception. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joe Jackson (musician)\nDavid Ian \"Joe\" Jackson (born 11 August 1954) is an English musician and singer-songwriter.Having spent years studying music and playing clubs, Jackson scored a hit with his first release, \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\", in 1979.This was followed by a number of new wave singles before he moved to more jazz-inflected pop music and had a Top 10 hit in 1982 with \"Steppin' Out\".He is associated with the 1980s Second British Invasion of the US.He has also composed classical music.He has recorded 19 studio albums and received 5 Grammy Award nominations." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sunday Papers\n\"Sunday Papers\" is a song written and performed by British new wave musician Joe Jackson.It was released on his debut album, \"Look Sharp!\".Written as a critique of the British press, \"Sunday Papers\" features mocking lyrics and reggae inspired music.\"Sunday Papers\" was released as a single in the UK as the follow-up to his single, \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\", but did not chart.Despite this, the song has generally received positive critical reception. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sunday Papers\n\"Sunday Papers\" is a song written and performed by British new wave musician Joe Jackson.It was released on his debut album, \"Look Sharp!\".Written as a critique of the British press, \"Sunday Papers\" features mocking lyrics and reggae inspired music.\"Sunday Papers\" was released as a single in the UK as the follow-up to his single, \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\", but did not chart.Despite this, the song has generally received positive critical reception. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." } ]

[ "Dodging The Dole" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antonieta\nAntonieta is a 1982 film by Spanish director Carlos Saura, starring Isabelle Adjani and Hanna Schygulla.The film, a Mexican- Spanish French co production, was based on a novel by Andrés Henestrosa.The plot centers on the life of Antonieta Rivas Mercado, a Mexican writer who killed herself inside Paris' Notre Dame in 1931. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dodging the Dole\nDodging the Dole is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by John E. Blakeley and starring Roy Barbour, Dan Young and Jenny Howard.It was made by Mancunian Films at Highbury Studios and Southall Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Carlos Saura\nCarlos Saura Atarés( born 4 January 1932) is a Spanish film director, photographer and writer.Along with Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he is counted among the Spain ’s three most renowned filmmakers.He has a long and prolific career that spans over half a century.Several of his films have won many international awards.Saura began his career in 1955 making documentary shorts.He quickly gained international prominence when his first feature- length film premiered at Cannes Film Festival in 1960.Although he started filming as a neorealist, Saura quickly switched to films encoded with metaphors and symbolism in order to get around the Spanish censors.In 1966, he was thrust into the international spotlight when his film\" La Caza\" won the Silver Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.In the following years, he forged an international reputation for his cinematic treatment of emotional and spiritual responses to repressive political conditions.By the 1970s, Saura was the best known filmmaker working in Spain.His films employed complex narrative devices and were frequently controversial.He won Special Jury Awards for\" La Prima Angélica\"( 1973) and\" Cría Cuervos\"( 1975) in Cannes; and an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film nomination in 1979 for\" Mama Cumple 100 Años\".In the 1980s, Saura was in the spotlight for his Flamenco trilogy –\" Bodas de SangreCarmen\" and\" El Amor Brujo,\" in which he combined dramatic content and flamenco dance forms.His work continued to be featured in worldwide competitions and earned numerous awards.He received two nominations for Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, for\" Carmen\"( 1983) and\" Tango\"( 1998).His films are sophisticated expression of time and space fusing reality with fantasy, past with present, and memory with hallucination.In the last two decades of the 20th century, Saura has concentrated on works uniting music, dance and images. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John E. Blakeley\nJohn E. Blakeley( 1 October 1888 – 20 February 1958) was a British film producer, director and screenwriter, the founder of Mancunian Films.Born in Ardwick, Manchester, son of James Blakeley( born c. 1862; Manchester), and Margaret Quirk( born c. 1861; Glasgow, Scotland), he was of Lancashire( Church of England) descent on his father's side of the family and Irish Catholic on his mother's.His father had become an early film distributor in 1908 after previous work as a travelling draper.Blakeley joined his father's business and soon came to understand the tastes of the emerging cinema audiences in the northern industrial towns.By the 1930s, the younger Blakeley was making films starring the idols of northern music hall comedy: George Formby, Frank Randle and Sandy Powell.Initially relying on London studios, rising costs encouraged him to found the Mancunian Film Studios in his hometown in 1947, on £ 70,000 capital.The studios produced a sequence of profitable films, often on shoestring budgets, until Blakeley's retirement in 1953.He died in Stockport aged 69." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Antonieta\nAntonieta is a 1982 film by Spanish director Carlos Saura, starring Isabelle Adjani and Hanna Schygulla.The film, a Mexican- Spanish French co production, was based on a novel by Andrés Henestrosa.The plot centers on the life of Antonieta Rivas Mercado, a Mexican writer who killed herself inside Paris' Notre Dame in 1931. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dodging the Dole\nDodging the Dole is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by John E. Blakeley and starring Roy Barbour, Dan Young and Jenny Howard.It was made by Mancunian Films at Highbury Studios and Southall Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Carlos Saura\nCarlos Saura Atarés( born 4 January 1932) is a Spanish film director, photographer and writer.Along with Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he is counted among the Spain ’s three most renowned filmmakers.He has a long and prolific career that spans over half a century.Several of his films have won many international awards.Saura began his career in 1955 making documentary shorts.He quickly gained international prominence when his first feature- length film premiered at Cannes Film Festival in 1960.Although he started filming as a neorealist, Saura quickly switched to films encoded with metaphors and symbolism in order to get around the Spanish censors.In 1966, he was thrust into the international spotlight when his film\" La Caza\" won the Silver Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.In the following years, he forged an international reputation for his cinematic treatment of emotional and spiritual responses to repressive political conditions.By the 1970s, Saura was the best known filmmaker working in Spain.His films employed complex narrative devices and were frequently controversial.He won Special Jury Awards for\" La Prima Angélica\"( 1973) and\" Cría Cuervos\"( 1975) in Cannes; and an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film nomination in 1979 for\" Mama Cumple 100 Años\".In the 1980s, Saura was in the spotlight for his Flamenco trilogy –\" Bodas de SangreCarmen\" and\" El Amor Brujo,\" in which he combined dramatic content and flamenco dance forms.His work continued to be featured in worldwide competitions and earned numerous awards.He received two nominations for Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, for\" Carmen\"( 1983) and\" Tango\"( 1998).His films are sophisticated expression of time and space fusing reality with fantasy, past with present, and memory with hallucination.In the last two decades of the 20th century, Saura has concentrated on works uniting music, dance and images. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Dodging the Clock\nDodging the Clock is a Quebec film directed by Ricardo Trogi and released in 2005." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dodging the Dole\nDodging the Dole is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by John E. Blakeley and starring Roy Barbour, Dan Young and Jenny Howard.It was made by Mancunian Films at Highbury Studios and Southall Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John E. Blakeley\nJohn E. Blakeley( 1 October 1888 – 20 February 1958) was a British film producer, director and screenwriter, the founder of Mancunian Films.Born in Ardwick, Manchester, son of James Blakeley( born c. 1862; Manchester), and Margaret Quirk( born c. 1861; Glasgow, Scotland), he was of Lancashire( Church of England) descent on his father's side of the family and Irish Catholic on his mother's.His father had become an early film distributor in 1908 after previous work as a travelling draper.Blakeley joined his father's business and soon came to understand the tastes of the emerging cinema audiences in the northern industrial towns.By the 1930s, the younger Blakeley was making films starring the idols of northern music hall comedy: George Formby, Frank Randle and Sandy Powell.Initially relying on London studios, rising costs encouraged him to found the Mancunian Film Studios in his hometown in 1947, on £ 70,000 capital.The studios produced a sequence of profitable films, often on shoestring budgets, until Blakeley's retirement in 1953.He died in Stockport aged 69. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Antonieta\nAntonieta is a 1982 film by Spanish director Carlos Saura, starring Isabelle Adjani and Hanna Schygulla.The film, a Mexican- Spanish French co production, was based on a novel by Andrés Henestrosa.The plot centers on the life of Antonieta Rivas Mercado, a Mexican writer who killed herself inside Paris' Notre Dame in 1931. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Dodging the Clock\nDodging the Clock is a Quebec film directed by Ricardo Trogi and released in 2005." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nikolsk Airport\nNikolsk( also listed as Nikolsk South) is an airport in Russia located 5 km southeast of Nikolsk in Vologda Oblast.It is a small paved civilian airfield with parking area and administration buildings. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Svobodny Airport\nSvobodny is an airport in Amur Oblast, Russia located 11 km north of Svobodny.It is a small general aviation airport." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Breakaway Airport\nBreakaway Airport is an airport located in Cedar Park, Texas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bennett Airport\nBennett Airport is a privately owned public- use airport located in Salisbury, Maryland." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Breakaway Airport\nBreakaway Airport is an airport located in Cedar Park, Texas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ayapel Airport\nAyapel Airport is an airport located in Ayapel, Colombia." } ]

[ "Peter I" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bonne of Bourbon\nBonne of Bourbon (1341 – 19 January 1402) was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, and Isabella of Valois, and hence a sister of Joanna of Bourbon.She served as regent of Savoy during the absence of her spouse from 1366 to 1367, in 1383, and during the minority of her grandson Count Amadeus VIII in 1391. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy\nAmadeus VII (March 1360, Chambéry – 1 November 1391), known as the Red Count, was Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391.Amadeus was the son of Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Bourbon.Amadeus VII was known for his hospitality, for he would entertain people of all stations and never turned a person from his table without a meal.He married Bonne of Berry, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, who was the younger brother of Charles V of France.They had three children:\nUpon his death at age 29 from tetanus, controversy arose because of his will.Amadeus VII left the important role of guardian of his son and heir, Amadeus VIII, to his own mother, a sister of the powerful Duke de Bourbon, instead of following the tradition of appointing the child's mother, who was a daughter of the equally powerful Duke de Berry.It took three months of negotiations to restore peace in the family." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bonne of Bourbon\nBonne of Bourbon (1341 – 19 January 1402) was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, and Isabella of Valois, and hence a sister of Joanna of Bourbon.She served as regent of Savoy during the absence of her spouse from 1366 to 1367, in 1383, and during the minority of her grandson Count Amadeus VIII in 1391. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy\nAmadeus VIII( 4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451) was a Savoyard nobleman, the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry.He was surnamed the Peaceful.After the death of his father in 1391, his mother acted as a regent, because of his youth.He was an antipope of the Catholic Church from 1439 to 1449 as Felix V, in opposition to Popes Eugene IV and Nicholas V." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy\nAmadeus VII (March 1360, Chambéry – 1 November 1391), known as the Red Count, was Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391.Amadeus was the son of Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Bourbon.Amadeus VII was known for his hospitality, for he would entertain people of all stations and never turned a person from his table without a meal.He married Bonne of Berry, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, who was the younger brother of Charles V of France.They had three children:\nUpon his death at age 29 from tetanus, controversy arose because of his will.Amadeus VII left the important role of guardian of his son and heir, Amadeus VIII, to his own mother, a sister of the powerful Duke de Bourbon, instead of following the tradition of appointing the child's mother, who was a daughter of the equally powerful Duke de Berry.It took three months of negotiations to restore peace in the family. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy\nAmadeus VIII( 4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451) was a Savoyard nobleman, the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry.He was surnamed the Peaceful.After the death of his father in 1391, his mother acted as a regent, because of his youth.He was an antipope of the Catholic Church from 1439 to 1449 as Felix V, in opposition to Popes Eugene IV and Nicholas V." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: ZTR Control Systems\nZTR Control Systems is a privately held company based in London, Ontario, Canada and with an office in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ZTR provides monitoring and control systems for the railway and industrial off- road compact construction equipment markets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telus\nTelus Communications( stylized as TELUS) is a Canadian national telecommunications company that provides a wide range of telecommunications products and services including internet access, voice, entertainment, healthcare, video, and IPTV television.The company is based in the Vancouver, British Columbia area; it was originally based in Edmonton, Alberta, before its merger with BC Tel in 1999.Telus' wireless division, Telus Mobility, offers HSPA+, and LTE- based mobile phone networks.Telus is the incumbent local exchange carrier in British Columbia and Alberta.Telus' primary competitors are Shaw Communications( in the western provinces).It also competes in the mobile sector with Rogers Communications, Bell Canada and Vidéotron( in Quebec).Telus is a member of the British Columbia Technology Industry Association." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: ZTR Control Systems\nZTR Control Systems is a privately held company based in London, Ontario, Canada and with an office in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ZTR provides monitoring and control systems for the railway and industrial off- road compact construction equipment markets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology\nThe IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology is published bimonthly by the IEEE Control Systems Society.The journal publishes papers, letters, tutorials, surveys, and perspectives on control systems technology.The editor- in- chief is Prof. Andrea Serrani( The Ohio State University).According to the\" Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 3.882." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Control engineering\nControl engineering or control systems engineering is an engineering discipline that applies automatic control theory to design systems with desired behaviors in control environments.The discipline of controls overlaps and is usually taught along with electrical engineering at many institutions around the world.The practice uses sensors and detectors to measure the output performance of the process being controlled; these measurements are used to provide corrective feedback helping to achieve the desired performance.Systems designed to perform without requiring human input are called automatic control systems( such as cruise control for regulating the speed of a car).Multi-disciplinary in nature, control systems engineering activities focus on implementation of control systems mainly derived by mathematical modeling of a diverse range of systems. [SEP] Knowledge 2: IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology\nThe IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology is published bimonthly by the IEEE Control Systems Society.The journal publishes papers, letters, tutorials, surveys, and perspectives on control systems technology.The editor- in- chief is Prof. Andrea Serrani( The Ohio State University).According to the\" Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 3.882." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marius (1931 film)\nMarius is a 1931 French drama film directed by Alexander Korda.It is based on the play with the same title by Marcel Pagnol.The film is a part of a trilogy which includes the films\" Fanny\"( Marius's ex-fiancée) and\" César\"( Marius's father).The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.The restored film was also given a limited re-release in the United States by Janus Films on 4 January 2017, first premiering at Film Forum.The film was made by Korda for the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.A separate Swedish- language version\" Längtan till havet\" by John W. Brunius was also released in 1931 and a German- language version\" The Golden Anchor\", also directed by Korda, was released the following year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dial M for Murder\nDial M for Murder is a 1954 American crime mystery film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings, and John Williams.Both the screenplay and the successful stage play on which it was based were written by English playwright Frederick Knott.The play premiered in 1952 on BBC Television, before being performed on stage in the same year in London's West End in June, and then New York's Broadway in October.Originally intended to be shown in dual- strip polarized 3- D, the film played in most theatres in ordinary 2- D due to the loss of interest in the 3- D process( the projection of which was difficult and error- prone) by the time of its release.The film earned an estimated$ 2.7 million in North American box office rentals in 1954. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alfred Hitchcock\nSir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as\" the Master of Suspense\", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology\" Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film\" The Pleasure Garden\"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film,\" Blackmail\", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers,\" The 39 Steps\"( 1935) and\" The Lady Vanishes\"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including\" Rebecca\"( 1940),\" Foreign Correspondent\"( 1940),\" Suspicion\"( 1941),\" Shadow of a Doubt\"( 1943), and\" Notorious\"( 1946).\" Rebecca\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for\" Lifeboat\"( 1944) and\" Spellbound\"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The\" Hitchcockian\" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film\" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole.\"After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with\" Strangers on a Train\"( 1951) and\" Dial M For Murder\"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:\" Rear Window\"( 1954),\" Vertigo\"( 1958),\" North by Northwest\"( 1959), and\" Psycho\"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012,\" Vertigo\" replaced Orson Welles's\" Citizen Kane\"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite,\" Shadow of a Doubt\"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alexander Korda\nSir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to\" talkies\" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including\" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad\" and\" The Third Man\".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dial M for Murder\nDial M for Murder is a 1954 American crime mystery film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings, and John Williams.Both the screenplay and the successful stage play on which it was based were written by English playwright Frederick Knott.The play premiered in 1952 on BBC Television, before being performed on stage in the same year in London's West End in June, and then New York's Broadway in October.Originally intended to be shown in dual- strip polarized 3- D, the film played in most theatres in ordinary 2- D due to the loss of interest in the 3- D process( the projection of which was difficult and error- prone) by the time of its release.The film earned an estimated$ 2.7 million in North American box office rentals in 1954. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alfred Hitchcock\nSir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as\" the Master of Suspense\", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology\" Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film\" The Pleasure Garden\"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film,\" Blackmail\", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers,\" The 39 Steps\"( 1935) and\" The Lady Vanishes\"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including\" Rebecca\"( 1940),\" Foreign Correspondent\"( 1940),\" Suspicion\"( 1941),\" Shadow of a Doubt\"( 1943), and\" Notorious\"( 1946).\" Rebecca\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for\" Lifeboat\"( 1944) and\" Spellbound\"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The\" Hitchcockian\" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film\" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole.\"After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with\" Strangers on a Train\"( 1951) and\" Dial M For Murder\"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:\" Rear Window\"( 1954),\" Vertigo\"( 1958),\" North by Northwest\"( 1959), and\" Psycho\"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012,\" Vertigo\" replaced Orson Welles's\" Citizen Kane\"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite,\" Shadow of a Doubt\"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marius (1931 film)\nMarius is a 1931 French drama film directed by Alexander Korda.It is based on the play with the same title by Marcel Pagnol.The film is a part of a trilogy which includes the films\" Fanny\"( Marius's ex-fiancée) and\" César\"( Marius's father).The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.The restored film was also given a limited re-release in the United States by Janus Films on 4 January 2017, first premiering at Film Forum.The film was made by Korda for the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.A separate Swedish- language version\" Längtan till havet\" by John W. Brunius was also released in 1931 and a German- language version\" The Golden Anchor\", also directed by Korda, was released the following year. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alexander Korda\nSir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to\" talkies\" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including\" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad\" and\" The Third Man\".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marius (1931 film)\nMarius is a 1931 French drama film directed by Alexander Korda.It is based on the play with the same title by Marcel Pagnol.The film is a part of a trilogy which includes the films\" Fanny\"( Marius's ex-fiancée) and\" César\"( Marius's father).The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.The restored film was also given a limited re-release in the United States by Janus Films on 4 January 2017, first premiering at Film Forum.The film was made by Korda for the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.A separate Swedish- language version\" Längtan till havet\" by John W. Brunius was also released in 1931 and a German- language version\" The Golden Anchor\", also directed by Korda, was released the following year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dial M for Murder\nDial M for Murder is a 1954 American crime mystery film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings, and John Williams.Both the screenplay and the successful stage play on which it was based were written by English playwright Frederick Knott.The play premiered in 1952 on BBC Television, before being performed on stage in the same year in London's West End in June, and then New York's Broadway in October.Originally intended to be shown in dual- strip polarized 3- D, the film played in most theatres in ordinary 2- D due to the loss of interest in the 3- D process( the projection of which was difficult and error- prone) by the time of its release.The film earned an estimated$ 2.7 million in North American box office rentals in 1954. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alfred Hitchcock\nSir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as\" the Master of Suspense\", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology\" Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film\" The Pleasure Garden\"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film,\" Blackmail\", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers,\" The 39 Steps\"( 1935) and\" The Lady Vanishes\"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including\" Rebecca\"( 1940),\" Foreign Correspondent\"( 1940),\" Suspicion\"( 1941),\" Shadow of a Doubt\"( 1943), and\" Notorious\"( 1946).\" Rebecca\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for\" Lifeboat\"( 1944) and\" Spellbound\"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The\" Hitchcockian\" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film\" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole.\"After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with\" Strangers on a Train\"( 1951) and\" Dial M For Murder\"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:\" Rear Window\"( 1954),\" Vertigo\"( 1958),\" North by Northwest\"( 1959), and\" Psycho\"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012,\" Vertigo\" replaced Orson Welles's\" Citizen Kane\"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite,\" Shadow of a Doubt\"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Satan Town\nSatan Town is a 1926 American Western film featuring Harry Carey.Prints of the film have survived." } ]

[ "Gene Watson" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gene Watson\nGary Gene Watson( born October 11, 1943) is an American country singer.He is most famous for his 1975 hit\" Love in the Hot Afternoon,\" his 1981# 1 hit\" Fourteen Carat Mind,\" and his signature 1979 song\" Farewell Party.\"Watson's long career has notched five number ones, 23 top tens and over 76 charted singles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dyson Parody\nDyson Parody( born 7 August 1984) is a Gibraltarian professional darts player.Who played in Professional Darts Corporation events." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gene Watson\nGary Gene Watson( born October 11, 1943) is an American country singer.He is most famous for his 1975 hit\" Love in the Hot Afternoon,\" his 1981# 1 hit\" Fourteen Carat Mind,\" and his signature 1979 song\" Farewell Party.\"Watson's long career has notched five number ones, 23 top tens and over 76 charted singles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robin Kačaniklić\nRobin Kačaniklić( born 25 August 1988) is a Swedish footballer of Serbian and Macedonian descent who plays for Real Åstorp FF as a Midfielder.He is older brother to the Hammarby IF and former Swedish national team player Alexander Kačaniklić." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eugene Raskin\nEugene Raskin or Gene Raskin( Bronx, New York, 5 September 1909 – Manhattan, New York, 7 June 2004), was an American musician and playwright, author of the lyrics of the English version of the Russian song\" Those Were the Days\" and also of three books on architecture and adjunct professor at Columbia University( 1936 – 1976). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eugene Scott\nEugene or Gene Scott may refer to:" } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: I Never Sang for My Father\nI Never Sang for My Father is a 1970 American drama film based on a 1968 play of the same name, which tells the story of a widowed college professor who wants to get out from under the thumb of his aging father yet still has regrets about his plan to leave him behind when he remarries and moves to California.It stars Melvyn Douglas, Gene Hackman, Dorothy Stickney, Estelle Parsons, and Elizabeth Hubbard.The film was directed and produced by Gilbert Cates, and adapted by Robert Anderson from his 1968 Broadway play.It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role( Melvyn Douglas), Best Actor in a Supporting Role( Gene Hackman), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium( Robert Anderson). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gilbert Cates\nGilbert \"Gil\" Cates (né Katz; June 6, 1934 – October 31, 2011) was an American film director and television producer, director of the Geffen Playhouse, and founding dean of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.Cates is most known for having produced the Academy Awards telecast a record 14 times between 1990 and 2008.<ref name=\"LAT2011/11\"> </ref> [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Princess Bride (film)\nThe Princess Bride is a 1987 American fantasy adventure comedy film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest.Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel\" The Princess Bride\", it tells the story of a farmhand namedWestley, accompanied by companions befriended along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck.The film essentially preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather( Peter Falk) to his sick grandson( Fred Savage).The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, and was well- received by critics at the time, but was only a modest box office success.Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic.The film is number 50 on the Bravo's\" 100 Funniest Movies\", number 88 on The American Film Institute's( AFI)\" AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Passions\" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list.In 2016, the film was inducted into the National Film Registry, being deemed as\" culturally, historically or aesthetically significant\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rob Reiner\nRobert Reiner( born March 6, 1947) is an American actor and filmmaker.As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic on\" All in the Family\"( 1971 – 1979), a role that earned him two Emmy Awards during the 1970s.As a director, Reiner was recognized by the Directors Guild of America( DGA) with nominations for the coming of age drama film\" Stand by Me\"( 1986), the romantic comedy\" When Harry Met Sally ...\"( 1989), and the military courtroom drama\" A Few Good Men\"( 1992).He also directed the psychological horror- thriller\" Misery\"( 1990), the romantic comedy fantasy adventure\" The Princess Bride\"( 1987), and the heavy metal mockumentary\" This Is Spinal Tap\"( 1984)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Princess Bride (film)\nThe Princess Bride is a 1987 American fantasy adventure comedy film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest.Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel\" The Princess Bride\", it tells the story of a farmhand namedWestley, accompanied by companions befriended along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck.The film essentially preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather( Peter Falk) to his sick grandson( Fred Savage).The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, and was well- received by critics at the time, but was only a modest box office success.Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic.The film is number 50 on the Bravo's\" 100 Funniest Movies\", number 88 on The American Film Institute's( AFI)\" AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Passions\" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list.In 2016, the film was inducted into the National Film Registry, being deemed as\" culturally, historically or aesthetically significant\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: I Never Sang for My Father\nI Never Sang for My Father is a 1970 American drama film based on a 1968 play of the same name, which tells the story of a widowed college professor who wants to get out from under the thumb of his aging father yet still has regrets about his plan to leave him behind when he remarries and moves to California.It stars Melvyn Douglas, Gene Hackman, Dorothy Stickney, Estelle Parsons, and Elizabeth Hubbard.The film was directed and produced by Gilbert Cates, and adapted by Robert Anderson from his 1968 Broadway play.It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role( Melvyn Douglas), Best Actor in a Supporting Role( Gene Hackman), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium( Robert Anderson). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Gilbert Cates\nGilbert \"Gil\" Cates (né Katz; June 6, 1934 – October 31, 2011) was an American film director and television producer, director of the Geffen Playhouse, and founding dean of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.Cates is most known for having produced the Academy Awards telecast a record 14 times between 1990 and 2008.<ref name=\"LAT2011/11\"> </ref> [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rob Reiner\nRobert Reiner( born March 6, 1947) is an American actor and filmmaker.As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic on\" All in the Family\"( 1971 – 1979), a role that earned him two Emmy Awards during the 1970s.As a director, Reiner was recognized by the Directors Guild of America( DGA) with nominations for the coming of age drama film\" Stand by Me\"( 1986), the romantic comedy\" When Harry Met Sally ...\"( 1989), and the military courtroom drama\" A Few Good Men\"( 1992).He also directed the psychological horror- thriller\" Misery\"( 1990), the romantic comedy fantasy adventure\" The Princess Bride\"( 1987), and the heavy metal mockumentary\" This Is Spinal Tap\"( 1984)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Princess Bride (film)\nThe Princess Bride is a 1987 American fantasy adventure comedy film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest.Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel\" The Princess Bride\", it tells the story of a farmhand namedWestley, accompanied by companions befriended along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck.The film essentially preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather( Peter Falk) to his sick grandson( Fred Savage).The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, and was well- received by critics at the time, but was only a modest box office success.Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic.The film is number 50 on the Bravo's\" 100 Funniest Movies\", number 88 on The American Film Institute's( AFI)\" AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Passions\" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list.In 2016, the film was inducted into the National Film Registry, being deemed as\" culturally, historically or aesthetically significant\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: I Never Sang for My Father\nI Never Sang for My Father is a 1970 American drama film based on a 1968 play of the same name, which tells the story of a widowed college professor who wants to get out from under the thumb of his aging father yet still has regrets about his plan to leave him behind when he remarries and moves to California.It stars Melvyn Douglas, Gene Hackman, Dorothy Stickney, Estelle Parsons, and Elizabeth Hubbard.The film was directed and produced by Gilbert Cates, and adapted by Robert Anderson from his 1968 Broadway play.It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role( Melvyn Douglas), Best Actor in a Supporting Role( Gene Hackman), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium( Robert Anderson). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rob Reiner\nRobert Reiner( born March 6, 1947) is an American actor and filmmaker.As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic on\" All in the Family\"( 1971 – 1979), a role that earned him two Emmy Awards during the 1970s.As a director, Reiner was recognized by the Directors Guild of America( DGA) with nominations for the coming of age drama film\" Stand by Me\"( 1986), the romantic comedy\" When Harry Met Sally ...\"( 1989), and the military courtroom drama\" A Few Good Men\"( 1992).He also directed the psychological horror- thriller\" Misery\"( 1990), the romantic comedy fantasy adventure\" The Princess Bride\"( 1987), and the heavy metal mockumentary\" This Is Spinal Tap\"( 1984). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Anderson (playwright)\nRobert Woodruff Anderson( April 28, 1917 – February 9, 2009) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and theatrical producer.He received two Academy Award nominations for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, for the drama films\" The Nun's Story\"( 1959) and\" I Never Sang for My Father\"( 1970)." } ]

[ "24 March 1927" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia\nPrince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia (5 July 1886 – 18 July 1918), sometimes also known as Prince John, Prince Ivan or Prince Johan, was the eldest son of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia by his wife Yelizaveta Mavrikievna, née Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg.He was described by contemporaries as a gentle, religious person, nicknamed \"Ioannchik\" by his relatives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1865–1927)\nElizabeth Mavrikievna (\"née\" Princess Elisabeth Auguste Marie Agnes of Saxe-Altenburg; 25 January 1865 – 24 March 1927) was a Russian Grand Duchess by marriage.She was the wife of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia (1858–1915), whom she married in 1884 in Saint Petersburg, Russia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia\nPrince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia (5 July 1886 – 18 July 1918), sometimes also known as Prince John, Prince Ivan or Prince Johan, was the eldest son of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia by his wife Yelizaveta Mavrikievna, née Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg.He was described by contemporaries as a gentle, religious person, nicknamed \"Ioannchik\" by his relatives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia\nPrince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia(\" Константин Константинович\"; 1 January 1891 – 18 July 1918), nicknamed Kostya by the family, was the fourth child of Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia by his wife Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna of Russia.The Prince was a silent, shy person who fancied theatre and was educated in the Corps des Pages, a military academy in Saint Petersburg.He served in the army during the First World War.A priest who met him at the front, Hegumen Seraphim, wrote:\" He was an extremely modest officer of the Guard of the Izmaylovsky Regiment, much beloved by officers and soldiers alike; along with them he was a brave soldier who distinguished himself.I personally remember seeing him in the trenches among the soldiers, risking his life.\"After seeing the happiness of his two elder siblings, John and Tatiana, Konstantin was keen to start his own family.He fancied the Tsar's oldest daughter, Olga, but was also keen on Princess Elisabeth of Romania.Elisabeth's grandmother, the former Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, wrote to her daughter, the Crown Princess Marie of Romania in 1911, saying,\" The young Kostya is seized now with terror that she will be snatched away, as he says, before he has even made her acquaintance.The young man seems really quite nice, is much liked in his regiment, and they have really been very well brought up.This one is full of life ... if you have nothing against this youth coming on a passing visit, will you telegraph to me.\"However, the request was denied on political grounds, as Prince John was married to Helen of Serbia, and Konstantin never did find the marriage he longed for.In March 1918 he was exiled to the Urals by the Bolsheviks and murdered in a mineshaft near Alapayevsk, along with his brothers Prince John Constantinovich and Prince Igor Konstantinovich, his cousin Prince Vladimir Pavlovich Paley and other relatives and friends.His body was eventually buried in the Russian Orthodox Church cemetery in Beijing, which was destroyed in 1986 to build a park." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1865–1927)\nElizabeth Mavrikievna (\"née\" Princess Elisabeth Auguste Marie Agnes of Saxe-Altenburg; 25 January 1865 – 24 March 1927) was a Russian Grand Duchess by marriage.She was the wife of Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia (1858–1915), whom she married in 1884 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia\nPrince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia(\" Константин Константинович\"; 1 January 1891 – 18 July 1918), nicknamed Kostya by the family, was the fourth child of Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia by his wife Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna of Russia.The Prince was a silent, shy person who fancied theatre and was educated in the Corps des Pages, a military academy in Saint Petersburg.He served in the army during the First World War.A priest who met him at the front, Hegumen Seraphim, wrote:\" He was an extremely modest officer of the Guard of the Izmaylovsky Regiment, much beloved by officers and soldiers alike; along with them he was a brave soldier who distinguished himself.I personally remember seeing him in the trenches among the soldiers, risking his life.\"After seeing the happiness of his two elder siblings, John and Tatiana, Konstantin was keen to start his own family.He fancied the Tsar's oldest daughter, Olga, but was also keen on Princess Elisabeth of Romania.Elisabeth's grandmother, the former Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, wrote to her daughter, the Crown Princess Marie of Romania in 1911, saying,\" The young Kostya is seized now with terror that she will be snatched away, as he says, before he has even made her acquaintance.The young man seems really quite nice, is much liked in his regiment, and they have really been very well brought up.This one is full of life ... if you have nothing against this youth coming on a passing visit, will you telegraph to me.\"However, the request was denied on political grounds, as Prince John was married to Helen of Serbia, and Konstantin never did find the marriage he longed for.In March 1918 he was exiled to the Urals by the Bolsheviks and murdered in a mineshaft near Alapayevsk, along with his brothers Prince John Constantinovich and Prince Igor Konstantinovich, his cousin Prince Vladimir Pavlovich Paley and other relatives and friends.His body was eventually buried in the Russian Orthodox Church cemetery in Beijing, which was destroyed in 1986 to build a park." } ]

[ "Ostrogothic Kingdom" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Audofleda\nAudofleda was a Gothic queen.She was the sister of Clovis I, King of the Franks.She married Theoderic the Great, King of the Ostrogoths (471–526), around 493 AD (exact date unknown).Theoderic sent an embassy to Clovis to request the marriage.This political move allied Theoderic with the Franks, and by marrying his daughters off to the kings of the Burgundians, the Vandals, and the Visigoths, he allied himself with every major 'Barbarian' kingdom in the West.Audofleda was a pagan prior to her marriage, and was baptised at the time of her wedding by an Arian bishop.Theoderic and Audofleda had one daughter, Amalasuntha, who ruled the Ostrogoths from 526 until 534. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theodoric the Great\nTheodoric the Great (454 – 30 August 526), also spelled Theoderic or called Theodoric the Amal , was king of the Ostrogoths (471–526), and ruler of the independent Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy between 493–526, regent of the Visigoths (511–526), and a patrician of the Roman Empire.As ruler of the combined Gothic realms, Theodoric controlled an empire stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Adriatic Sea.He kept good relations between Ostrogoths and Romans, maintained a Roman legal administration and oversaw a flourishing scholarly culture as well as overseeing a significant building program across Italy." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Audofleda\nAudofleda was a Gothic queen.She was the sister of Clovis I, King of the Franks.She married Theoderic the Great, King of the Ostrogoths (471–526), around 493 AD (exact date unknown).Theoderic sent an embassy to Clovis to request the marriage.This political move allied Theoderic with the Franks, and by marrying his daughters off to the kings of the Burgundians, the Vandals, and the Visigoths, he allied himself with every major 'Barbarian' kingdom in the West.Audofleda was a pagan prior to her marriage, and was baptised at the time of her wedding by an Arian bishop.Theoderic and Audofleda had one daughter, Amalasuntha, who ruled the Ostrogoths from 526 until 534. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib\nKhalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Audofleda\nAudofleda was a Gothic queen.She was the sister of Clovis I, King of the Franks.She married Theoderic the Great, King of the Ostrogoths (471–526), around 493 AD (exact date unknown).Theoderic sent an embassy to Clovis to request the marriage.This political move allied Theoderic with the Franks, and by marrying his daughters off to the kings of the Burgundians, the Vandals, and the Visigoths, he allied himself with every major 'Barbarian' kingdom in the West.Audofleda was a pagan prior to her marriage, and was baptised at the time of her wedding by an Arian bishop.Theoderic and Audofleda had one daughter, Amalasuntha, who ruled the Ostrogoths from 526 until 534. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma\nAli Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team." } ]

[ "Kurdish" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Letter to the King\nLetter to the King is a 2014 Norwegian drama film directed by Hisham Zaman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hisham Zaman\nHisham Zaman (born 1975), is a contemporary Kurdish-Norwegian filmmaker.He graduated from the Norwegian Film School at Lillehammer in 2004.He has made several award-winning short films, most notably \"Bawke\" which has received more than 20 national and international awards." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Letter to the King\nLetter to the King is a 2014 Norwegian drama film directed by Hisham Zaman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Letter from the Dead\nThe 1946 Danish film Letter from the Dead is a serial- killer mystery- thriller- romance directed by Johan Jacobsen.It was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Letter from the Dead\nThe 1946 Danish film Letter from the Dead is a serial- killer mystery- thriller- romance directed by Johan Jacobsen.It was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benjamin King (actor)\nBenjamin King( born November 8, 1971) is an American actor." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Snowman (band)\nSnowman were a band originally from Perth, Western Australia.They relocated to London in 2008, and disbanded in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jessamine (band)\nJessamine was an American post- rock band, that recorded three albums for Kranky records between 1994 and 1998, and a number of singles for other record labels.These singles were later collected by the band on a self- released compilation album in 1997 entitled\" Another Fictionalized History\".Their single\" Cellophane\" was a minor college radio hit in the band's native Seattle, getting frequent airplay on KCMU( now KEXP).The band's sound was influenced by the works of Krautrock bands such as Can and Neu!, and their first album also bore some sonic resemblance to the sounds of early 1990s bands from the UK shoegaze scene.This mesh of krautrock, shoegaze, drone, space- rock, and experimental electronica helped the band forge a unique sound, which helped them stand apart from other active bands in the Seattle scene that were more grunge, metal, or indie- rock based.Their success in solidifying a unique sound however did not translate to album sales, and the band remained a relatively obscure act, with a small cult following.The band split in 1998, and Ritter and Brown recorded together as Fontanelle for a couple more years." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jessamine (band)\nJessamine was an American post- rock band, that recorded three albums for Kranky records between 1994 and 1998, and a number of singles for other record labels.These singles were later collected by the band on a self- released compilation album in 1997 entitled\" Another Fictionalized History\".Their single\" Cellophane\" was a minor college radio hit in the band's native Seattle, getting frequent airplay on KCMU( now KEXP).The band's sound was influenced by the works of Krautrock bands such as Can and Neu!, and their first album also bore some sonic resemblance to the sounds of early 1990s bands from the UK shoegaze scene.This mesh of krautrock, shoegaze, drone, space- rock, and experimental electronica helped the band forge a unique sound, which helped them stand apart from other active bands in the Seattle scene that were more grunge, metal, or indie- rock based.Their success in solidifying a unique sound however did not translate to album sales, and the band remained a relatively obscure act, with a small cult following.The band split in 1998, and Ritter and Brown recorded together as Fontanelle for a couple more years. [SEP] Knowledge 2: DracoVirgo\nDracoVirgo is a Japanese band, and formed in 2017." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anarchicks\nAnarchicks is a Portuguese Band from Greater Lisbon.It's an all female band and they play punk- rock and pop influenced music. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Contra (band)\nContra is a band from Cleveland." } ]

[ "Liverpool" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: God (John Lennon song)\n\"God\" is a song from John Lennon's first post-Beatles solo album, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\".The album was released on 11 December 1970 in the United States and the United Kingdom. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Lennon\nJohn Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles.His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history.In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono.After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued as a solo artist.Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager.In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.He was initially the group's de facto leader, a role gradually ceded to McCartney.Starting in 1967, Lennon's lyrics began to espouse a pacifist message, and some of his songs were soon adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture.From 1968 to 1972, he produced more than a dozen records with Ono, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums, his first solo LP \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", and the international top 10 singles \"Give Peace a ChanceInstant Karma!Imagine\" and \"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)\".Lennon was known for the rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews.He was controversial through his political and peace activism.After moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year attempt by the Nixon administration to deport him.In 1975, Lennon disengaged from the music business to raise his infant son Sean, and in 1980, returned with the Ono collaboration \"Double Fantasy\".He was shot and killed in the archway of his Manhattan apartment building three weeks after the album's release.By 2018, Lennon's solo equivalent album sales had exceeded 72 million units worldwide.In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2008, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked him the fifth-greatest singer of all time.In 1987, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.Lennon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: God (John Lennon song)\n\"God\" is a song from John Lennon's first post-Beatles solo album, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\".The album was released on 11 December 1970 in the United States and the United Kingdom. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Lennon\nJohn Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles.His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history.In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono.After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued as a solo artist.Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager.In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.He was initially the group's de facto leader, a role gradually ceded to McCartney.Starting in 1967, Lennon's lyrics began to espouse a pacifist message, and some of his songs were soon adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture.From 1968 to 1972, he produced more than a dozen records with Ono, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums, his first solo LP \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", and the international top 10 singles \"Give Peace a ChanceInstant Karma!Imagine\" and \"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)\".Lennon was known for the rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews.He was controversial through his political and peace activism.After moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year attempt by the Nixon administration to deport him.In 1975, Lennon disengaged from the music business to raise his infant son Sean, and in 1980, returned with the Ono collaboration \"Double Fantasy\".He was shot and killed in the archway of his Manhattan apartment building three weeks after the album's release.By 2018, Lennon's solo equivalent album sales had exceeded 72 million units worldwide.In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2008, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked him the fifth-greatest singer of all time.In 1987, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.Lennon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." } ]

[ "Captain Kidd And The Slave Girl" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Captain Kidd and the Slave Girl\nCaptain Kidd and the Slave Girl is a 1954 Action- adventure film about a woman who disguises herself as a slave girl in order to try to gain information from Captain Kidd about his hidden treasure.The film was directed by Lew Landers, and stars Anthony Dexter, Eva Gabor, and Alan Hale Jr.. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Relax Freddie\nRelax Freddie is a 1966 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Morten Grunwald.It is a sequel to\" Strike first Freddy\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Erik Balling\nErik Balling( 29 November 1924 – 19 November 2005) was a Danish TV and film director.He created two of Denmark's most popular TV- series,\" Matador\" and\" Huset på Christianshavn\".His feature film\" Qivitoq\"( 1956) was nominated for a Golden Palm at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival, and for an Oscar as Best Foreign Language Film.His 1962 film\" Den kære familie\" was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.Together with Henning Bahs, he also created the hugely popular series of\" Olsen Gang\" feature films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Relax Freddie\nRelax Freddie is a 1966 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Morten Grunwald.It is a sequel to\" Strike first Freddy\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Captain Kidd and the Slave Girl\nCaptain Kidd and the Slave Girl is a 1954 Action- adventure film about a woman who disguises herself as a slave girl in order to try to gain information from Captain Kidd about his hidden treasure.The film was directed by Lew Landers, and stars Anthony Dexter, Eva Gabor, and Alan Hale Jr.. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Erik Balling\nErik Balling( 29 November 1924 – 19 November 2005) was a Danish TV and film director.He created two of Denmark's most popular TV- series,\" Matador\" and\" Huset på Christianshavn\".His feature film\" Qivitoq\"( 1956) was nominated for a Golden Palm at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival, and for an Oscar as Best Foreign Language Film.His 1962 film\" Den kære familie\" was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.Together with Henning Bahs, he also created the hugely popular series of\" Olsen Gang\" feature films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Relax Freddie\nRelax Freddie is a 1966 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Morten Grunwald.It is a sequel to\" Strike first Freddy\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Captain Kidd and the Slave Girl\nCaptain Kidd and the Slave Girl is a 1954 Action- adventure film about a woman who disguises herself as a slave girl in order to try to gain information from Captain Kidd about his hidden treasure.The film was directed by Lew Landers, and stars Anthony Dexter, Eva Gabor, and Alan Hale Jr.. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lew Landers\nLew Landers( born Louis Friedlander, January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Strike First Freddy\nStrike First Freddy is a 1965 Danish spy comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Morten Grunwald.It was followed by the sequel\" Relax Freddie\"( 1966)." } ]

[ "Go Ahead And Break My Heart" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Go Ahead and Break My Heart\n\" Go Ahead and Break My Heart\" is a song that was written and recorded by American singers Blake Shelton and Gwen Stefani for the former's tenth studio album,\" If I'm Honest\"( 2016).Shelton's longtime producer Scott Hendricks produced the track.It was released as its second promotional single for digital download on May 9, 2016.The song is Shelton and Stefani's first collaboration.The ideas behind the song began after the pair shared similar insecurities with each other, leaving Shelton to write the first verse, followed by Stefani analyzing it and writing her own.\" Go Ahead and Break My Heart\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with them finding it to be a\" strong\" choice for\" If I'm Honest\".Several other reviewers appreciated Stefani's contributions to the track.It debuted at number 70 on United States'\" Billboard\" Hot 100 and also managed to peak on the Digital Songs component chart in Canada.The recording's release was accompanied by two live performances of the song later that day on both\" The Voice\" and at a promotional i HeartRadio concert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Knee Deep in My Heart\n\" Knee Deep in My Heart\" is a song by Irish singer- songwriter Shane Filan, released as the third single from his debut studio album\" You and Me\"( 2013).The song was released as a single on 29 November 2013.The song has peaked to number 92 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 69 on the UK Singles Chart." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Go Ahead and Break My Heart\n\" Go Ahead and Break My Heart\" is a song that was written and recorded by American singers Blake Shelton and Gwen Stefani for the former's tenth studio album,\" If I'm Honest\"( 2016).Shelton's longtime producer Scott Hendricks produced the track.It was released as its second promotional single for digital download on May 9, 2016.The song is Shelton and Stefani's first collaboration.The ideas behind the song began after the pair shared similar insecurities with each other, leaving Shelton to write the first verse, followed by Stefani analyzing it and writing her own.\" Go Ahead and Break My Heart\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with them finding it to be a\" strong\" choice for\" If I'm Honest\".Several other reviewers appreciated Stefani's contributions to the track.It debuted at number 70 on United States'\" Billboard\" Hot 100 and also managed to peak on the Digital Songs component chart in Canada.The recording's release was accompanied by two live performances of the song later that day on both\" The Voice\" and at a promotional i HeartRadio concert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giant in My Heart\n\" Giant in My Heart\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Kiesza from her debut studio album,\" Sound of a Woman\"( 2014).It was released by record label Lokal Legend as the second single from the album on August 8, 2014.The song was co-written by Kiesza and Rami Samir Afuni, and produced by the latter.\" Giant in My Heart\" is an electropop and house track sung in an emotive falsetto tone and features a combination of scat- singing, a pounding 808 and softer synth- led sections.Lyrically, the song focuses on subjects of love lost and the aftermath of a breakup.\" Giant in My Heart\" garnered positive reviews from contemporary music critics, who commended the song for its sonic similarities with Kiesza's debut single\" Hideaway\" and the singer's strong vocal performance.It was a commercial success, debuting at number four on the UK Singles Chart, number one on the UK Dance Chart and selling 33,414 copies in its first week.\" Giant in My Heart\" marked Kiesza's second consecutive top five single in the United Kingdom and has also had success in Germany and Belgium where it peaked at numbers 11 and 12 respectively.The song was accompanied by a short film music video directed by producer Afuni in New York City.The clip premiered on July 1, 2014 and was acclaimed by several critics.It features a frustrated male office worker living a double life as a crossdresser.Kiesza has performed\" Giant in My Heart\" on American television show\" Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", and the song has been covered by English singer Florrie." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Giant in My Heart\n\" Giant in My Heart\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Kiesza from her debut studio album,\" Sound of a Woman\"( 2014).It was released by record label Lokal Legend as the second single from the album on August 8, 2014.The song was co-written by Kiesza and Rami Samir Afuni, and produced by the latter.\" Giant in My Heart\" is an electropop and house track sung in an emotive falsetto tone and features a combination of scat- singing, a pounding 808 and softer synth- led sections.Lyrically, the song focuses on subjects of love lost and the aftermath of a breakup.\" Giant in My Heart\" garnered positive reviews from contemporary music critics, who commended the song for its sonic similarities with Kiesza's debut single\" Hideaway\" and the singer's strong vocal performance.It was a commercial success, debuting at number four on the UK Singles Chart, number one on the UK Dance Chart and selling 33,414 copies in its first week.\" Giant in My Heart\" marked Kiesza's second consecutive top five single in the United Kingdom and has also had success in Germany and Belgium where it peaked at numbers 11 and 12 respectively.The song was accompanied by a short film music video directed by producer Afuni in New York City.The clip premiered on July 1, 2014 and was acclaimed by several critics.It features a frustrated male office worker living a double life as a crossdresser.Kiesza has performed\" Giant in My Heart\" on American television show\" Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", and the song has been covered by English singer Florrie. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thunder in My Heart (song)\n\" Thunder in My Heart\" is a song recorded by Leo Sayer for the album\" Thunder in My Heart\", and originally released as a single in 1977.It reached number 22 in the United Kingdom.In the United States, it reached number 38 on the\" Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 35 on the\" Cashbox\" chart.It became a number- one hit in the United Kingdom when a remix by DJ Meck( titled\" Thunder in My Heart Again\") was released as a single in 2006( see 2006 in music).\" Thunder in My Heart Again\" stayed at number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks.It also became a hit in several other countries, including Finland, Italy and the Netherlands.In 2007 Leo Sayer appeared on\" Celebrity Big Brother\" in the United Kingdom and claimed credit for this song getting to number one as he said:\" It was n't just because it was a hot tune, it was all because' Oh my God, it's Leo Sayer'.\"" } ]

[ "The Devil'S Hairpin" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Devil's Hairpin\nThe Devil's Hairpin is a 1957 feature film about car racing, filmed in Technicolor and VistaVision, written and directed by Cornel Wilde, who also stars. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Scott R. Dunlap\nScott R. Dunlap( June 20, 1892 – March 30, 1970) was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, and actor.Dunlap was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1892 and entered the film business in 1915.He produced 70 films between 1937 and 1960, and directed 47 films between 1919 and 1929.In 1942, Dunlap was with Western star Buck Jones at the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston, Massachusetts.Dunlap was hosting a party in Jones's honor at the nightclub.Jones died two days after the fire, while Dunlap was seriously hurt, but survived.Dunlap died in Los Angeles in 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Fatal Mistake\nThe Fatal Mistake is a 1924 American silent crime film directed by Scott R. Dunlap and starring William Fairbanks, Eva Novak and Wilfred Lucas. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Cornel Wilde\nCornel Wilde( born Kornél Lajos Weisz; October 13, 1912 – October 16, 1989) was a Hungarian- American actor and film director.Wilde's acting career began in 1935, when he made his debut on Broadway.In 1936 he began making small, uncredited appearances in films.By the 1940s, he had signed a contract with 20th Century Fox, and by the mid-1940s, he was a major leading man.He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in 1945's\" A Song to Remember\".In the 1950s, he moved to writing, producing and directing films, and still continued his career as an actor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Fatal Mistake\nThe Fatal Mistake is a 1924 American silent crime film directed by Scott R. Dunlap and starring William Fairbanks, Eva Novak and Wilfred Lucas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Devil's Hairpin\nThe Devil's Hairpin is a 1957 feature film about car racing, filmed in Technicolor and VistaVision, written and directed by Cornel Wilde, who also stars. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Scott R. Dunlap\nScott R. Dunlap( June 20, 1892 – March 30, 1970) was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, and actor.Dunlap was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1892 and entered the film business in 1915.He produced 70 films between 1937 and 1960, and directed 47 films between 1919 and 1929.In 1942, Dunlap was with Western star Buck Jones at the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston, Massachusetts.Dunlap was hosting a party in Jones's honor at the nightclub.Jones died two days after the fire, while Dunlap was seriously hurt, but survived.Dunlap died in Los Angeles in 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Cornel Wilde\nCornel Wilde( born Kornél Lajos Weisz; October 13, 1912 – October 16, 1989) was a Hungarian- American actor and film director.Wilde's acting career began in 1935, when he made his debut on Broadway.In 1936 he began making small, uncredited appearances in films.By the 1940s, he had signed a contract with 20th Century Fox, and by the mid-1940s, he was a major leading man.He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in 1945's\" A Song to Remember\".In the 1950s, he moved to writing, producing and directing films, and still continued his career as an actor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Fatal Mistake\nThe Fatal Mistake is a 1924 American silent crime film directed by Scott R. Dunlap and starring William Fairbanks, Eva Novak and Wilfred Lucas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Devil's Hairpin\nThe Devil's Hairpin is a 1957 feature film about car racing, filmed in Technicolor and VistaVision, written and directed by Cornel Wilde, who also stars. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Cornel Wilde\nCornel Wilde( born Kornél Lajos Weisz; October 13, 1912 – October 16, 1989) was a Hungarian- American actor and film director.Wilde's acting career began in 1935, when he made his debut on Broadway.In 1936 he began making small, uncredited appearances in films.By the 1940s, he had signed a contract with 20th Century Fox, and by the mid-1940s, he was a major leading man.He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in 1945's\" A Song to Remember\".In the 1950s, he moved to writing, producing and directing films, and still continued his career as an actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: When Spring Makes a Mistake\nWhen Spring Makes a Mistake or Cuando la primavera se equivoca is a 1944 Argentine film directed by Mario Soffici." } ]

[ "Louis, Grand Dauphin" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maria Luisa of Savoy\nMaria Luisa of Savoy (Maria Luisa Gabriella; 17 September 1688 – 14 February 1714) was a queen consort of Spain by marriage to Philip V of Spain.She acted as Regent of Spain during the absence of her spouse from 1702 until 1703, and had great influence over him as his adviser, while she was herself in turn influenced by the Princesse des Ursins. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Philip V of Spain\nPhilip V (19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to his abdication in favour of his son Louis on 14 January 1724, and from his reaccession of the throne upon his son's death, 6 September 1724 to his own death on 9 July 1746.Before his reign, Philip occupied an exalted place in the royal family of France as a grandson of King Louis XIV.His father, Louis, Grand Dauphin, had the strongest genealogical claim to the throne of Spain when it became vacant in 1700.However, since neither the Grand Dauphin nor Philip's older brother, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, could be displaced from their place in the succession to the French throne, the Grand Dauphin's maternal uncle (Philip's granduncle)King Charles II of Spain named Philip as his heir in his will.It was well known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the balance of power in Europe, such that other European powers would take steps to prevent it.Indeed, Philip's accession in Spain provoked the 13-year War of the Spanish Succession, which continued until the Treaty of Utrecht forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish crowns while confirming his accession to the throne of Spain.Philip was the first member of the French House of Bourbon to rule as King of Spain.The sum of his two reigns, 45 years and 21 days, is the longest in modern Spanish history." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maria Luisa of Savoy\nMaria Luisa of Savoy (Maria Luisa Gabriella; 17 September 1688 – 14 February 1714) was a queen consort of Spain by marriage to Philip V of Spain.She acted as Regent of Spain during the absence of her spouse from 1702 until 1703, and had great influence over him as his adviser, while she was herself in turn influenced by the Princesse des Ursins. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca\nMaria Luisa of Spain (6 July 1782 – 13 March 1824) was a Spanish infanta, daughter of King Charles IV and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.In 1795, she married her first cousin Louis, Hereditary Prince of Parma.She spent the first years of her married life at the Spanish court where their first child, Charles, was born.In 1801 the Treaty of Aranjuez made her husband King of Etruria, a kingdom created from the former Duchy of Tuscany in exchange for the renunciation of the Duchy of Parma.They arrived in Florence, the capital of the new kingdom, in August 1801.During a brief visit to Spain in 1802, Maria Luisa gave birth to her second child.Her husband's reign in Etruria was marred by his ill health.He died in 1803, at the age of 30, following an epileptic crisis.Maria Luisa acted as regent for their son.During her government in Florence, she tried to gain the support of her subjects, but her administration of Etruria was cut short by Napoleon Bonaparte, who forced her to leave with her children in December 1807.As part of the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Napoleon incorporated Etruria to his domains.After a futile interview with Napoleon in Milan, Maria Luisa looked for refuge in exile with her family in Spain.The Spanish court was deeply divided and a month after her arrival the country was thrown into unrest when a popular uprising, known as the Mutiny of Aranjuez, forced Maria Luisa's father to abdicate in favor of her brother Ferdinand VII.Napoleon invited father and son to Bayonne, France, with the excuse of acting as a mediator, but gave the kingdom to his brother Joseph.Napoleon called the remaining members of the Spanish royal family to France and at their departure on 2 May 1808, the citizens of Madrid rose up against the French occupation.In France, Maria Luisa was reunited in exile with her parents.She was the only member of the Spanish royal family to directly oppose Napoleon.After her secret plan to escape was discovered, Maria Luisa was separated from her son and placed with her daughter as prisoners in a Roman convent.Maria Luisa, mostly known as the Queen of Etruria during her lifetime, regained her freedom in 1814 at the fall of Napoleon.In the following years she continued to live in Rome, hoping to recover her son's former domains.To put forward her case she wrote a book of memoirs, but was disappointed when the Congress of Vienna (1814–15) compensated her not with Parma, but with the smaller Duchy of Lucca, which had been carved out of Tuscany.As a consolation she was allowed to retain the honors of a queen.Initially reluctant to accept this accord, Maria Luisa did not take the government of Lucca until December 1817.As a reigning duchess of Lucca, she disregarded the constitution imposed by the Congress of Vienna.While spending time in her palace in Rome, she died of cancer at the age of 41." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Philip V of Spain\nPhilip V (19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to his abdication in favour of his son Louis on 14 January 1724, and from his reaccession of the throne upon his son's death, 6 September 1724 to his own death on 9 July 1746.Before his reign, Philip occupied an exalted place in the royal family of France as a grandson of King Louis XIV.His father, Louis, Grand Dauphin, had the strongest genealogical claim to the throne of Spain when it became vacant in 1700.However, since neither the Grand Dauphin nor Philip's older brother, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, could be displaced from their place in the succession to the French throne, the Grand Dauphin's maternal uncle (Philip's granduncle)King Charles II of Spain named Philip as his heir in his will.It was well known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the balance of power in Europe, such that other European powers would take steps to prevent it.Indeed, Philip's accession in Spain provoked the 13-year War of the Spanish Succession, which continued until the Treaty of Utrecht forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish crowns while confirming his accession to the throne of Spain.Philip was the first member of the French House of Bourbon to rule as King of Spain.The sum of his two reigns, 45 years and 21 days, is the longest in modern Spanish history. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca\nMaria Luisa of Spain (6 July 1782 – 13 March 1824) was a Spanish infanta, daughter of King Charles IV and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.In 1795, she married her first cousin Louis, Hereditary Prince of Parma.She spent the first years of her married life at the Spanish court where their first child, Charles, was born.In 1801 the Treaty of Aranjuez made her husband King of Etruria, a kingdom created from the former Duchy of Tuscany in exchange for the renunciation of the Duchy of Parma.They arrived in Florence, the capital of the new kingdom, in August 1801.During a brief visit to Spain in 1802, Maria Luisa gave birth to her second child.Her husband's reign in Etruria was marred by his ill health.He died in 1803, at the age of 30, following an epileptic crisis.Maria Luisa acted as regent for their son.During her government in Florence, she tried to gain the support of her subjects, but her administration of Etruria was cut short by Napoleon Bonaparte, who forced her to leave with her children in December 1807.As part of the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Napoleon incorporated Etruria to his domains.After a futile interview with Napoleon in Milan, Maria Luisa looked for refuge in exile with her family in Spain.The Spanish court was deeply divided and a month after her arrival the country was thrown into unrest when a popular uprising, known as the Mutiny of Aranjuez, forced Maria Luisa's father to abdicate in favor of her brother Ferdinand VII.Napoleon invited father and son to Bayonne, France, with the excuse of acting as a mediator, but gave the kingdom to his brother Joseph.Napoleon called the remaining members of the Spanish royal family to France and at their departure on 2 May 1808, the citizens of Madrid rose up against the French occupation.In France, Maria Luisa was reunited in exile with her parents.She was the only member of the Spanish royal family to directly oppose Napoleon.After her secret plan to escape was discovered, Maria Luisa was separated from her son and placed with her daughter as prisoners in a Roman convent.Maria Luisa, mostly known as the Queen of Etruria during her lifetime, regained her freedom in 1814 at the fall of Napoleon.In the following years she continued to live in Rome, hoping to recover her son's former domains.To put forward her case she wrote a book of memoirs, but was disappointed when the Congress of Vienna (1814–15) compensated her not with Parma, but with the smaller Duchy of Lucca, which had been carved out of Tuscany.As a consolation she was allowed to retain the honors of a queen.Initially reluctant to accept this accord, Maria Luisa did not take the government of Lucca until December 1817.As a reigning duchess of Lucca, she disregarded the constitution imposed by the Congress of Vienna.While spending time in her palace in Rome, she died of cancer at the age of 41." } ]

[ "Kujō Michiie" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kujō Yoritsugu\n, also known as Fujiwara no Yoritsugu, was the fifth \"shōgun\" of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan.His father was the 4th Kamakura \"shōgun\", Kujō Yoritsune.Yoritsugu was a member of the great Fujiwara clan.The Kujō family was one of the five branches of the historically powerful Fujiwara clan of courtiers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kujō Yoritsune\n, also known as Fujiwara no Yoritsune, was the fourth \"shōgun\" of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan.His father was \"kanpaku\" Kujō Michiie and his grandmother was a niece of Minamotono Yoritomo.His wife was a granddaughter of Minamoto no Yoritomo and daughter of Minamotono Yoriie.He was born in the year (according to Chinese astrology) of the Tiger, in the month, on the day, and so his given name at birth was Mitora (三寅, \"Triple Tiger\").Yoritsune was a member of the great Fujiwara clan.The Kujō family was one of the five branches of the historically powerful Fujiwara clan of courtiers." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry Krause\nHenry J.\" Red\" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Westley\nRev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henry Krause\nHenry J.\" Red\" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zhao Shoushan\nZhao Shoushan( 12 November 1894 – 20 June 1965) was a KMT general and later Chinese Communist Party politician.He is the grandfather of Zhao Leji." } ]

[ "Madrid" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marianela (1940 film)\nMarianela is a 1940 Spanish drama film directed by Benito Perojo.It is based on the 1878 novel by Benito Pérez Galdós. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benito Perojo\nBenito Perojo (Madrid, 14 June 1894 – Madrid, 11 November 1974) was a successful Spanish film director and film producer.On 18 July 1966 he was honoured by the Caballero Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil.He died in Madrid on 11 November 1974 aged 80 and he was survived by his daughter Carmen Perojo Carreras." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marianela (1940 film)\nMarianela is a 1940 Spanish drama film directed by Benito Perojo.It is based on the 1878 novel by Benito Pérez Galdós. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "She Wore A Yellow Ribbon" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\nShe Wore a Yellow Ribbon is a 1949 Technicolor Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne.The Oscar- winning film was the second of Ford's Cavalry trilogy films, along with\" Fort Apache\"( 1948) and\" Rio Grande\"( 1950).With a budget of$ 1.6 million, the film was one of the most expensive Westerns made up to that time.It was a major hit for RKO.The film takes its name from\" She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\", a popular US military song that is used to keep marching cadence.The film was shot on location in Monument Valley utilizing large areas of the Navajo reservation along the Arizona- Utah state border.Ford and cinematographer Winton Hoch based much of the film's imagery on the paintings and sculptures of Frederic Remington.The film won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color in 1950.It was also nominated as 1950's Best Written American Western( which the Writers Guild of America awarded to\" Yellow Sky\"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Repeated Absences\nRepeated Absences (French: \"Absences répétées\") is a 1972 French drama film directed by Guy Gilles." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\nShe Wore a Yellow Ribbon is a 1949 Technicolor Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne.The Oscar- winning film was the second of Ford's Cavalry trilogy films, along with\" Fort Apache\"( 1948) and\" Rio Grande\"( 1950).With a budget of$ 1.6 million, the film was one of the most expensive Westerns made up to that time.It was a major hit for RKO.The film takes its name from\" She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\", a popular US military song that is used to keep marching cadence.The film was shot on location in Monument Valley utilizing large areas of the Navajo reservation along the Arizona- Utah state border.Ford and cinematographer Winton Hoch based much of the film's imagery on the paintings and sculptures of Frederic Remington.The film won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color in 1950.It was also nominated as 1950's Best Written American Western( which the Writers Guild of America awarded to\" Yellow Sky\"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fort Apache (film)\nFort Apache is a 1948 American western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda.The film was the first of the director's\" cavalry trilogy\" and was followed by\" She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\"( 1949) and\" Rio Grande\"( 1950), both also starring Wayne.The screenplay was inspired by James Warner Bellah's short story\" Massacre\"( 1947).The historical sources for\" Massacre\" have been attributed both to George Armstrong Custer and the Battle of Little Bighorn and to the Fetterman Fight.The film was one of the first to present an authentic and sympathetic view of the Native Americans.In his review of the DVD release of\" Fort Apache\" in 2012,\" New York Times\" movie criticDave Kehr called it\" one of the great achievements of classical American cinema, a film of immense complexity that never fails to reveal new shadings with each viewing ... among the first pro-Indian westerns\" that portrays the Native Americans with\" sympathy and respect\".The film was awarded the Best Director and Best Cinematography awards by the Locarno International Film Festival of Locarno, Switzerland.Screenwriter Frank S. Nugent was nominated for best screenplay by the Writers Guild of America." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fort Apache (film)\nFort Apache is a 1948 American western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda.The film was the first of the director's\" cavalry trilogy\" and was followed by\" She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\"( 1949) and\" Rio Grande\"( 1950), both also starring Wayne.The screenplay was inspired by James Warner Bellah's short story\" Massacre\"( 1947).The historical sources for\" Massacre\" have been attributed both to George Armstrong Custer and the Battle of Little Bighorn and to the Fetterman Fight.The film was one of the first to present an authentic and sympathetic view of the Native Americans.In his review of the DVD release of\" Fort Apache\" in 2012,\" New York Times\" movie criticDave Kehr called it\" one of the great achievements of classical American cinema, a film of immense complexity that never fails to reveal new shadings with each viewing ... among the first pro-Indian westerns\" that portrays the Native Americans with\" sympathy and respect\".The film was awarded the Best Director and Best Cinematography awards by the Locarno International Film Festival of Locarno, Switzerland.Screenwriter Frank S. Nugent was nominated for best screenplay by the Writers Guild of America. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rio Grande (film)\nRio Grande is a 1950 Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Maureen O' Hara.The picture is the third installment of Ford's\" cavalry trilogy,\" following two RKO Pictures releases:\" Fort Apache\"( 1948) and\" She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\"( 1949).JohnWayne plays the lead in all three films, as Captain Kirby York in\" Fort Apache,\" then as Captain of Cavalry Nathan Cutting Brittles in\" She Wore a Yellow Ribbon,\" and finally as a promoted Lieutenant Colonel Kirby Yorke in\" Rio Grande\"( scripts and production billing spell the York[ e] character's last name differently in\" Fort Apache\" and\" Rio Grande\")." } ]

[ "Edward Dearle" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Michael Doeberl\nMichael Doeberl( 15 January 1861, Waldsassen – 24 March 1928, Partenkirchen) was a German historian who specialized in Bavarian history.He studied philology and history at the University of Munich, obtaining his doctorate from the University of Erlangen in 1887.In 1894 he received his habilitation and in 1905 became an honorary professor.From 1917 to 1928 he held the chair of Bavarian history at the University of Munich.He was the founding chairman of the\" Gründungsvorsitzenden der Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte\"( Commission for Bavarian Regional History).The\" Michael Doeberl Preis\" is an annual award issued by the\" Institut für Bayerische Geschichte\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Dearle\nEdward Dearle( 2 March 1806 – 20 March 1891) was an organist and composer based in England." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward Dearle\nEdward Dearle( 2 March 1806 – 20 March 1891) was an organist and composer based in England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mike Hall\nMike or Michael Hall may refer to:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward Dearle\nEdward Dearle( 2 March 1806 – 20 March 1891) was an organist and composer based in England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mike Baldwin\nMike or Michael Baldwin may refer to:" } ]

[ "United Nations" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Karin Stoltenberg\nKarin Stoltenberg, née Heiberg (23 November 1931 – 17 October 2012), was a Norwegian geneticist, politician and public official noted for her efforts to develop a coherent family policy in Norway, feminist activities, and for being the mother of prime minister Jens Stoltenberg, and wife of foreign minister Thorvald Stoltenberg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thorvald Stoltenberg\nThorvald Stoltenberg (8 July 1931 – 13 July 2018) was a Norwegian politician.His ancestors stemmed from Tønsberg.He served as Minister of Defence (1979–81) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987–1989 and 1990–1993) in two Labour governments.From 1989 to 1990 served as Norwegian Ambassador to the UN.In 1990 he became the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, but served only one year before rejoining the Norwegian government.In 1992, Stoltenberg, together with nine Baltic Ministers of Foreign Affairs and an EU commissioner, founded the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the EuroFaculty.In 1993 appointed Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for the former Yugoslavia and UN Co-Chairman of the Steering Committee of the International Conference on the former Yugoslavia.Thorvald Stoltenberg was also the UN witness at the signing of Erdut Agreement.In 2003 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).Between 1999 and 2008 he was President of the Norwegian Red Cross, the only president to serve three terms.He is also a member of the Trilateral Commission, and holds a seat on their Executive Committee.At the local level, Stoltenberg was elected to the Oslo City Council in 2015.Stoltenberg was born in Oslo." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thorvald Stoltenberg\nThorvald Stoltenberg (8 July 1931 – 13 July 2018) was a Norwegian politician.His ancestors stemmed from Tønsberg.He served as Minister of Defence (1979–81) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987–1989 and 1990–1993) in two Labour governments.From 1989 to 1990 served as Norwegian Ambassador to the UN.In 1990 he became the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, but served only one year before rejoining the Norwegian government.In 1992, Stoltenberg, together with nine Baltic Ministers of Foreign Affairs and an EU commissioner, founded the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the EuroFaculty.In 1993 appointed Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for the former Yugoslavia and UN Co-Chairman of the Steering Committee of the International Conference on the former Yugoslavia.Thorvald Stoltenberg was also the UN witness at the signing of Erdut Agreement.In 2003 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).Between 1999 and 2008 he was President of the Norwegian Red Cross, the only president to serve three terms.He is also a member of the Trilateral Commission, and holds a seat on their Executive Committee.At the local level, Stoltenberg was elected to the Oslo City Council in 2015.Stoltenberg was born in Oslo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mary Horner Lyell\nMary Horner Lyell (9 October 1808 – 24 April 1873) was a conchologist and geologist.She was married to the notable British geologist Charles Lyell and assisted him in his scientific work.She never became widely known in her own right, although it is believed by historians that she likely made major contributions to her husband's work." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thorvald Stoltenberg\nThorvald Stoltenberg (8 July 1931 – 13 July 2018) was a Norwegian politician.His ancestors stemmed from Tønsberg.He served as Minister of Defence (1979–81) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987–1989 and 1990–1993) in two Labour governments.From 1989 to 1990 served as Norwegian Ambassador to the UN.In 1990 he became the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, but served only one year before rejoining the Norwegian government.In 1992, Stoltenberg, together with nine Baltic Ministers of Foreign Affairs and an EU commissioner, founded the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the EuroFaculty.In 1993 appointed Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for the former Yugoslavia and UN Co-Chairman of the Steering Committee of the International Conference on the former Yugoslavia.Thorvald Stoltenberg was also the UN witness at the signing of Erdut Agreement.In 2003 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).Between 1999 and 2008 he was President of the Norwegian Red Cross, the only president to serve three terms.He is also a member of the Trilateral Commission, and holds a seat on their Executive Committee.At the local level, Stoltenberg was elected to the Oslo City Council in 2015.Stoltenberg was born in Oslo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Shute\nDavid Shute is a British journalist, best known for his work at the BBC." } ]

[ "Paris" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alex Joffé\nAlex Joffé (18 November 1918 – 18 August 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter, known for \"Les cracks\" (1968), \"Fortunat\" (1960) and \"La grosse caisse\" (1965).He was the father of the director Arthur Joffé, as well as Marion (born 1952) and Nina (born 1956).Alex Joffé was born on 18 November 1918 in Alexandria, Egypt, as Alexandre Joffé.He was married to Renée Asseo.He died on 18 August 1995 in Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lettre ouverte\nLettre ouverte is a French film directed by Alex Joffé and released in 1953." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lettre ouverte\nLettre ouverte is a French film directed by Alex Joffé and released in 1953. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Mathilde of Bourbon" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: William II, Count of Flanders\nWilliam III (1224 – 6 June 1251) was the lord of Dampierre from 1231 and count of Flanders from 1247 until his death.He was the son of William II of Dampierre and Margaret II of Flanders.Margaret inherited Flanders and Hainault in 1244 and immediately the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault began between William and his brothers, the Dampierre claimants, and the children of Margaret's first marriage to Bouchard of Avesnes.Margaret favoured William and declared him her heir.In 1246, Louis IX of France intervened to arbitrate the conflict and declared Flanders to William and Hainault to John I of Avesnes.Margaret officially invested William as count in 1247.In November of that year, William married Beatrice of Brabant, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen.They had no children.Meanwhile, the fight continued over Namur between the Dampierres and the Avesnes.On 19 May 1250, peace was signed.On 6 June the next year, William died at a tournament in Trazegnies.The war began anew with Guy, William's younger brother, taking up Flanders and the Dampierre claim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William II of Dampierre\nWilliam II (1196 – 3 September 1231) was the lord of Dampierre from 1216 until his death.He was the son of Guy II, constable of Champagne, and Mathilde of Bourbon.His brother, Archambaud VIII, inherited Bourbon, and William inherited Dampierre.He married Margaret II, Countess of Flanders and Hainault, in 1223 and was thus regent of Flanders until his death as \"Willem I\" (or \"Guillaume I\").In 1226 William and Margaret founded a Cistercian nunnery at Saint-Dizier.Their sons William III and John continued to confirm and patronize the nunnery during their lives, including William II's burial there in 1231.William and Margaret founded more Cisterian nunneries throughout the county of Flanders, including Flines Abbey.He had four children (three sons) by Margaret and the eldest took part in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William II, Count of Flanders\nWilliam III (1224 – 6 June 1251) was the lord of Dampierre from 1231 and count of Flanders from 1247 until his death.He was the son of William II of Dampierre and Margaret II of Flanders.Margaret inherited Flanders and Hainault in 1244 and immediately the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault began between William and his brothers, the Dampierre claimants, and the children of Margaret's first marriage to Bouchard of Avesnes.Margaret favoured William and declared him her heir.In 1246, Louis IX of France intervened to arbitrate the conflict and declared Flanders to William and Hainault to John I of Avesnes.Margaret officially invested William as count in 1247.In November of that year, William married Beatrice of Brabant, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen.They had no children.Meanwhile, the fight continued over Namur between the Dampierres and the Avesnes.On 19 May 1250, peace was signed.On 6 June the next year, William died at a tournament in Trazegnies.The war began anew with Guy, William's younger brother, taking up Flanders and the Dampierre claim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail\nHubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic\" Nabī\"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William II, Count of Flanders\nWilliam III (1224 – 6 June 1251) was the lord of Dampierre from 1231 and count of Flanders from 1247 until his death.He was the son of William II of Dampierre and Margaret II of Flanders.Margaret inherited Flanders and Hainault in 1244 and immediately the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault began between William and his brothers, the Dampierre claimants, and the children of Margaret's first marriage to Bouchard of Avesnes.Margaret favoured William and declared him her heir.In 1246, Louis IX of France intervened to arbitrate the conflict and declared Flanders to William and Hainault to John I of Avesnes.Margaret officially invested William as count in 1247.In November of that year, William married Beatrice of Brabant, daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen.They had no children.Meanwhile, the fight continued over Namur between the Dampierres and the Avesnes.On 19 May 1250, peace was signed.On 6 June the next year, William died at a tournament in Trazegnies.The war began anew with Guy, William's younger brother, taking up Flanders and the Dampierre claim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Beatrice of Brabant\nBeatrice of Brabant( 1225 – 11 November 1288), was a Landgravine consort of Thüringia and a Countess consort of Flanders, married to Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia, and later to William II, Count of Flanders.She was the daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant, and Marie of Hohenstaufen.She had no children." } ]

[ "London" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Clara Novello\nClara Anastasia Novello (10 June 1818 – 12 March 1908) was an acclaimed soprano, the fourth daughter of Vincent Novello, a musician and music publisher, and his wife, Mary Sabilla Hehl.Her acclaimed soprano and pure style made her one of the greatest vocalists, alike in opera, oratorio and on the concert stage, from 1833 onwards.In 1843 she married Count Gigliucci, and retired in 1861.Charles Lamb wrote a poem (\"To Clara N.\") in her praise. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vincent Novello\nVincent Novello (6 September 17819 August 1861), English musician, son of an Italian who married an English wife, was born in London.He was a chorister and organist, but he is best known for bringing to England many works now considered major standards, and with his son he created a major publishing house." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Vincent Novello\nVincent Novello (6 September 17819 August 1861), English musician, son of an Italian who married an English wife, was born in London.He was a chorister and organist, but he is best known for bringing to England many works now considered major standards, and with his son he created a major publishing house. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Clara Novello Davies\nClara Novello Davies (7 April 1861 – 7 February 1943) was a well-known Welsh singer, teacher and conductor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nicolás Novello\nNicolás Novello( born May 20, 1946 in Cosenza, Italy) is a former Italian Naturalized Argentine former football player and head coach.He played for clubs in Argentina, Chile and Mexico. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jay Novello\nJay Novello( born Michael Romano, August 22, 1904 – September 2, 1982) was an American radio, film, and television character actor." } ]

[ "Emmy Of Stork'S Nest" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Indira Vizha\nIndira Vizha is a 2009 Indian Tamil- language romantic thriller film directed by K. Rajeshwar, starring Srikanth, Namitha, and Shruti Marathe in the lead roles with Nassar, Vivek, Ragasya, Radha Ravi, and Y. G. Mahendra in supporting roles.The music was composed by newcomer Yatish Mahadev.It began its first schedule on 11 February 2008 and was released on 10 July 2009.The movie revolves around sexual harassment at work.It is loosely based on the Hindi film\" Aitraaz\", which itself was based on the Hollywood movie\" Disclosure\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emmy of Stork's Nest\nEmmy of Stork's Nest is a 1915 silent film directed by William Nigh.The film is based on the novel\" Stork's Nest\" by J. Breckenridge Ellis and was shot on location." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Emmy of Stork's Nest\nEmmy of Stork's Nest is a 1915 silent film directed by William Nigh.The film is based on the novel\" Stork's Nest\" by J. Breckenridge Ellis and was shot on location. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Night of Nights\nThe Night of Nights is a 1939 black- and- white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O' Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young.The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as\" The New York Times\".Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including\" Ocean's 11\" and\" Pork Chop Hill\".The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase\" Night of Nights\" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical groupThe Seekers, or the Touhou Project song." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Emmy of Stork's Nest\nEmmy of Stork's Nest is a 1915 silent film directed by William Nigh.The film is based on the novel\" Stork's Nest\" by J. Breckenridge Ellis and was shot on location. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol\nKabani Nadi Chuvannappol(\" When the River Kabani Turned Red\") is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P. A. Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T. V. Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J. Siddiqui.This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period.It was the directorial debut of P. A. Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards.Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film.T. V. Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award- winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role.After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976." } ]

[ "Celine: Through The Eyes Of The World" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\nCeline: Through the Eyes of the World is a documentary – concert film chronicling the life of Canadian singer, Celine Dion during her 2008 – 2009 Taking Chances World Tour.It premiered in Miami on 16 February 2010 and was released by The Hot Ticket in theaters in North America on 17 February 2010.It was also released in Australia and the United Kingdom.The film received mixed reviews from critics, with most of them indicating it is mainly for the fans.\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" grossed$ 1,027,341 in Canada alone and became the number- one domestic movie there.It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 29 April 2010 in Australia and in early May 2010 in Europe and North America.The home version of\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" includes an additional hour of footage not seen in the film's limited theatrical run in February 2010.In Francophone countries, it was entitled Céline: autour du monde.The DVD/ Blu- ray release was commercially successful reaching number one on the charts in Canada, United Kingdom and Belgium, and number two in the United States, France, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Sweden, Argentina and South Africa.It also peaked inside top ten in many other countries around the world.\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" was certified two- times Diamond in Canada, Platinum in France, and Gold in the United States and Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dilan 1991\nDilan 1991 is a 2019 Indonesian teen romantic drama film.Like its prequel, the film is also based on Dilan novel series written by Pidi Baiq, this is from\" Dilan Bagian Kedua: Dia adalah Dilanku tahun 1991\"( Dilan Part Two: He is My 1991 Dilan).The film sold more than 5 million tickets as of 17 March 2019." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\nCeline: Through the Eyes of the World is a documentary – concert film chronicling the life of Canadian singer, Celine Dion during her 2008 – 2009 Taking Chances World Tour.It premiered in Miami on 16 February 2010 and was released by The Hot Ticket in theaters in North America on 17 February 2010.It was also released in Australia and the United Kingdom.The film received mixed reviews from critics, with most of them indicating it is mainly for the fans.\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" grossed$ 1,027,341 in Canada alone and became the number- one domestic movie there.It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 29 April 2010 in Australia and in early May 2010 in Europe and North America.The home version of\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" includes an additional hour of footage not seen in the film's limited theatrical run in February 2010.In Francophone countries, it was entitled Céline: autour du monde.The DVD/ Blu- ray release was commercially successful reaching number one on the charts in Canada, United Kingdom and Belgium, and number two in the United States, France, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Sweden, Argentina and South Africa.It also peaked inside top ten in many other countries around the world.\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" was certified two- times Diamond in Canada, Platinum in France, and Gold in the United States and Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Eyes of Mystery\nThe Eyes of Mystery is a lost 1918 American silent mystery film directed by Tod Browning starring Edith Storey." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\nCeline: Through the Eyes of the World is a documentary – concert film chronicling the life of Canadian singer, Celine Dion during her 2008 – 2009 Taking Chances World Tour.It premiered in Miami on 16 February 2010 and was released by The Hot Ticket in theaters in North America on 17 February 2010.It was also released in Australia and the United Kingdom.The film received mixed reviews from critics, with most of them indicating it is mainly for the fans.\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" grossed$ 1,027,341 in Canada alone and became the number- one domestic movie there.It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 29 April 2010 in Australia and in early May 2010 in Europe and North America.The home version of\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" includes an additional hour of footage not seen in the film's limited theatrical run in February 2010.In Francophone countries, it was entitled Céline: autour du monde.The DVD/ Blu- ray release was commercially successful reaching number one on the charts in Canada, United Kingdom and Belgium, and number two in the United States, France, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Sweden, Argentina and South Africa.It also peaked inside top ten in many other countries around the world.\" Celine: Through the Eyes of the World\" was certified two- times Diamond in Canada, Platinum in France, and Gold in the United States and Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Through the Eyes of a Painter\nThrough the Eyes of a Painter is 1967 Indian film written, directed and filmed by M. F. Husain, the famous Indian painter.The film was produced by the Films Division of Government of India." } ]

[ "Lee Mantle" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lee Mantle\nLee Mantle( December 13, 1851 November 18, 1934) was a United States Senator from Montana.Born in Birmingham, England, his mother converted to Mormonism and immigrated to the United States with her children; they settled at Salt Lake City, Utah in 1864.Upon arriving in Utah Territory and facing evidence that Mormon men were practicing polygamy, Mantle's mother came to believe that she had been deceived by the Mormon missionaries and she and her children renounced the LDS Church.Mantle attended a village school and moved to Idaho Territory in 1870, where he was a telegraph operator and stage agent.He moved to Butte, Montana in 1877 and became agent of the Wells- Fargo Express Co.He established the Inter Mountain, a daily Republican newspaper, in 1881 and served as alderman the same year.He was a member of the Territorial house of representatives in 1882, 1884, and 1888, and served as speaker in 1888; he was mayor of Butte in 1892 and many times chairman of local and State conventions.Lee Mantle was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1893, caused by the failure of the legislature to elect, but was not seated; he was then elected as a Republican to fill the vacancy and served from January 16, 1895 to March 3, 1899.In 1896, he switched parties and joined the Silver Republican Party.He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1899, and organized and became chairman of the Silver Republican Party of Montana in 1896, but returned to the Republican Party in 1900.He was manager and part- time editor of the Inter Mountain until 1901 and also engaged in the real estate and mining business.In 1921, he moved to Los Angeles, California and died there in 1934; he was interred in Mount Moriah Cemetery, Butte. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Silas Hardy\nSilas Hardy( 30 April 1867 – 27 June 1905) was an English cricketer.Hardy was a right- arm fast- medium bowler, although which hand he batted with is unknown.He was born in Ilkeston, Derbyshire.Hardy made his first- class debut for Nottinghamshire against Kent in 1893 County Championship.From 1893 to 1895, he represented the county in 5 first- class matches, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1895 County Championship.In his 5 first- class matches, he scored 45 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 12*.With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 68.50, with best figures of 2/100.He died at Kimberley, Nottinghamshire on 27 June 1905." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lee Mantle\nLee Mantle( December 13, 1851 November 18, 1934) was a United States Senator from Montana.Born in Birmingham, England, his mother converted to Mormonism and immigrated to the United States with her children; they settled at Salt Lake City, Utah in 1864.Upon arriving in Utah Territory and facing evidence that Mormon men were practicing polygamy, Mantle's mother came to believe that she had been deceived by the Mormon missionaries and she and her children renounced the LDS Church.Mantle attended a village school and moved to Idaho Territory in 1870, where he was a telegraph operator and stage agent.He moved to Butte, Montana in 1877 and became agent of the Wells- Fargo Express Co.He established the Inter Mountain, a daily Republican newspaper, in 1881 and served as alderman the same year.He was a member of the Territorial house of representatives in 1882, 1884, and 1888, and served as speaker in 1888; he was mayor of Butte in 1892 and many times chairman of local and State conventions.Lee Mantle was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1893, caused by the failure of the legislature to elect, but was not seated; he was then elected as a Republican to fill the vacancy and served from January 16, 1895 to March 3, 1899.In 1896, he switched parties and joined the Silver Republican Party.He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1899, and organized and became chairman of the Silver Republican Party of Montana in 1896, but returned to the Republican Party in 1900.He was manager and part- time editor of the Inter Mountain until 1901 and also engaged in the real estate and mining business.In 1921, he moved to Los Angeles, California and died there in 1934; he was interred in Mount Moriah Cemetery, Butte. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lee Roberts\nLee Roberts was a film actor during the Hollywood Golden Age.Sometimes he is credited as Robert Allen or Lee J. Roberts." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lee Mantle\nLee Mantle( December 13, 1851 November 18, 1934) was a United States Senator from Montana.Born in Birmingham, England, his mother converted to Mormonism and immigrated to the United States with her children; they settled at Salt Lake City, Utah in 1864.Upon arriving in Utah Territory and facing evidence that Mormon men were practicing polygamy, Mantle's mother came to believe that she had been deceived by the Mormon missionaries and she and her children renounced the LDS Church.Mantle attended a village school and moved to Idaho Territory in 1870, where he was a telegraph operator and stage agent.He moved to Butte, Montana in 1877 and became agent of the Wells- Fargo Express Co.He established the Inter Mountain, a daily Republican newspaper, in 1881 and served as alderman the same year.He was a member of the Territorial house of representatives in 1882, 1884, and 1888, and served as speaker in 1888; he was mayor of Butte in 1892 and many times chairman of local and State conventions.Lee Mantle was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1893, caused by the failure of the legislature to elect, but was not seated; he was then elected as a Republican to fill the vacancy and served from January 16, 1895 to March 3, 1899.In 1896, he switched parties and joined the Silver Republican Party.He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1899, and organized and became chairman of the Silver Republican Party of Montana in 1896, but returned to the Republican Party in 1900.He was manager and part- time editor of the Inter Mountain until 1901 and also engaged in the real estate and mining business.In 1921, he moved to Los Angeles, California and died there in 1934; he was interred in Mount Moriah Cemetery, Butte. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lee Kil-Hoon\nLee Kil- Hoon or Lee Gil- hoon( born March 6, 1983) is a South Korean footballer as a midfielder, who currently plays for Malaysia Premier League club Sabah FA." } ]

[ "Königsberg" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia\nAlbert Frederick (7 May 1553 – 28 August 1618) was the Duke of Prussia, from 1568 until his death.He was a son of Albert of Prussia and Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg.He was the second and last Prussian duke of the Ansbach branch of the Hohenzollern family. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg\nAnna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (also: \"Anna Maria of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg\"; ; born: 23 April 1532 in Hann.Münden; died: 20 March 1568 in Gurievsk near Königsberg) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneberg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Prussia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia\nAlbert Frederick (7 May 1553 – 28 August 1618) was the Duke of Prussia, from 1568 until his death.He was a son of Albert of Prussia and Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg.He was the second and last Prussian duke of the Ansbach branch of the Hohenzollern family. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duchess Anna of Prussia\nDuchess Anna of Prussia and Jülich-Cleves-Berg (3 July 1576 – 30 August 1625) was Electress consort of Brandenburg and Duchess consort of Prussia by marriage to John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg.She was the daughter of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, and Marie Eleonore of Cleves." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg\nAnna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (also: \"Anna Maria of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg\"; ; born: 23 April 1532 in Hann.Münden; died: 20 March 1568 in Gurievsk near Königsberg) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneberg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Prussia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Albert Pollard\nAlbert Frederick Pollard (16 December 1869 – 3 August 1948) was a British historian who specialized in the Tudor period." } ]

[ "Homs" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Juan Carlos Gumucio\nJuan Carlos Gumucio Quiroga (November 7, 1949 – February 25, 2002) was a Bolivian-born journalist and writer, and the second husband of Marie Colvin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie Colvin\nMarie Catherine Colvin (January 12, 1956 – February 22, 2012) was a British/American journalist who worked as a foreign affairs correspondent for the British newspaper \"The Sunday Times\" from 1985 until her death.She died while covering the siege of Homs in Syria.After her death, Stony Brook University established the Marie Colvin Center for International Reporting in her honor.Her family also established the Marie Colvin Memorial Fund through the Long Island Community Foundation, which strives to give donations in Marie's name in honor of her humanitarianism.In July 2016, lawyers representing Colvin's family filed a civil action against the government of the Syrian Arab Republic claiming they had obtained proof that the Syrian government had directly ordered her assassination, leading to a judge finding the Syrian government guilty of her assassination in early 2019, awarding Colvin's family $302 million in damages." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Juan Carlos Gumucio\nJuan Carlos Gumucio Quiroga (November 7, 1949 – February 25, 2002) was a Bolivian-born journalist and writer, and the second husband of Marie Colvin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Juan Carlos I of Spain\nJuan Carlos I( Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón- Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from November 1975 until his abdication in June 2014.Juan Carlos is the grandson of Alfonso XIII, the last king of Spain before the abolition of the monarchy in 1931 and the subsequent declaration of the Second Spanish Republic.Juan Carlos was born in Rome, Italy, during his family's exile.\" Generalísimo\" Francisco Franco took over the government of Spain after his victory in the Spanish Civil War in 1939, yet in 1947 Spain's status as a monarchy was affirmed and a law was passed allowing Franco to choose his successor.Juan Carlos's father, Juan, was the third son of King Alfonso, who had renounced his claims to the throne in January 1941.Juan was seen by Franco to be too liberal and in 1969 was bypassed in favour of Juan Carlos as Franco's successor as head of state.Juan Carlos spent his early years in Italy and came to Spain in 1947 to continue his studies.After completing his secondary education in 1955, he began his military training and entered the General Military Academy at Zaragoza.Later, he attended the Naval Military School, the General Academy of the Air, and finished his tertiary education at the University of Madrid.In 1962, Juan Carlos married Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark in Athens.The couple had two daughters and a son together: Elena, Cristina, and Felipe.Due to Franco's declining health, Juan Carlos first began periodically acting as Spain's head of state in the summer of 1974.Franco died in November the following year and Juan Carlos became king on 22 November 1975, two days after Franco's death, the first reigning monarch since 1931; although his exiled father did not formally renounce his claims to the throne in favor of his son until 1977.Expected to continue Franco's legacy, Juan Carlos, however, soon after his accession introduced reforms to dismantle the Francoist regime and begin the Spanish transition to democracy.This led to the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in a referendum, which re-established a constitutional monarchy.In 1981, Juan Carlos played a major role in preventing a coup that attempted to revert Spain to Francoist government in the King's name.In 2008, he was considered the most popular leader in all Ibero- America.Hailed for his role in Spain's transition to democracy, the King and the monarchy's reputation began to suffer after controversies surrounding his family arose, exacerbated by an elephant- hunting trip he undertook during a time of financial crisis in Spain.In 2014, Juan Carlos, citing personal reasons, abdicated in favour of his son, who acceded to the throne as Felipe VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marie Colvin\nMarie Catherine Colvin (January 12, 1956 – February 22, 2012) was a British/American journalist who worked as a foreign affairs correspondent for the British newspaper \"The Sunday Times\" from 1985 until her death.She died while covering the siege of Homs in Syria.After her death, Stony Brook University established the Marie Colvin Center for International Reporting in her honor.Her family also established the Marie Colvin Memorial Fund through the Long Island Community Foundation, which strives to give donations in Marie's name in honor of her humanitarianism.In July 2016, lawyers representing Colvin's family filed a civil action against the government of the Syrian Arab Republic claiming they had obtained proof that the Syrian government had directly ordered her assassination, leading to a judge finding the Syrian government guilty of her assassination in early 2019, awarding Colvin's family $302 million in damages. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Juan Carlos Salazar\nJuan Carlos Salazar is a well known Venezuelan singer and cuatro player.Juan Carlos was born in , a small oil town in the State of Monagas.Born to a singer, guitarist and cuatro player, Juan Carlos learned how to play cuatro and guitar by ear at an early age and took piano lessons in Fort Collins, Colorado.\nJuan Carlos Salazar actually began his singing career by accident.While in high school he was selected to play the “cuatro” for a fellow student who was to represent their school in a nationwide singing competition.Three days before the big event, the singer developed an acute case of laryngitis.Too late to retire the school from the contest, the principal searched desperately for a replacement.The only student that knew the song was Juan Carlos.At the age of 16, without ever taking a singing lesson, Juan Carlos walked to the center of the stage and trembling all over sang the song.Upsetting all the favorites, Juan Carlos won first prize and national recognition.Juan Carlos is an accomplished performer with over twenty years of experience.He has performed internationally to “standing room only crowds” and in intimate settings in Venezuela, Dominican Republic, San Diego (CA), Miami, Orlando, Gainesville and Tampa (FL), Denver and Fort Collins (CO), San Juan (PR), Madrid (Spain), Bonn and Stuttgart (Germany), Brussels (Belgium), The Hague (Netherlands), Paris (France), London (England), Zurich and Berna (Switzerland).Since 2009 he lives currently in Orlando, Florida State." } ]