src
stringlengths 12
884
| tgt
stringlengths 1
836
| instructions
stringlengths 7
71
|
---|---|---|
Fix coherence in this text: Official music recording sales certifications were not introduced until the British Phonographic Industry was formed in 1973. Disc introduced an initiative in 1959 to present a gold record to singles that sold over one million units. | Although official music recording sales certifications were not introduced until the British Phonographic Industry was formed in 1973, Disc introduced an initiative in 1959 to present a gold record to singles that sold over one million units. | Fix coherence in this text |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Aging population is a global phenomenon that affects everyone. | The aging population is a global phenomenon that affects everyone. | Fix the grammatical mistakes |
Simplify: The attack killed 30 personnel, including the cruiser's captain, Emile Dechaineux, and wounded 64, including the Australian force commander, Commodore John Collins. | 30 sailors died in the attack, including its Captain Emile Dechaineux, and many more were wounded. | Simplify |
Fix coherence errors: Karunaratne was born in Katugastota Sri Lanka. Katugastota is a small village in the Kandy district. | Karunaratne was born in Katugastota, a small village in the Kandy district, Sri Lanka. | Fix coherence errors |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: The most controversial issue about the use of surveillance technology would be ethical issue regarding people's privacy, which is strongly demonstrated in workplace privacy. | The most controversial issue about the use of surveillance technology is the ethical issue regarding people's privacy, which is strongly demonstrated in workplace privacy. | Fix the grammatical mistakes |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Estuary Environments Examples of organisms which undergo enantiostasis in an estuary environment include: | Estuarine Environments Examples of organisms which undergo enantiostasis in an estuary environment include: | Fix grammaticality of the sentence |
Grammar improvements: After a six month voting window for the adoption of the Open Document Format (ODF) as an ISE/EIC standard has finally closed, with a unanimous vote supporting the ODF (and some abstentions). | After a six month voting window for the adoption of the Open Document Format (ODF) as an ISO/EIC standard has finally closed, with a unanimous vote supporting the ODF (and some abstentions). | Grammar improvements |
Simplify the sentence: It eventually ends up in little sacs called alveoli, where our bloodstream picks up oxygen and deposits carbon dioxide. | It ends up in little sacs where our blood picks up oxygen. | Simplify the sentence |
Fix all grammatical errors: In order to overcome the energy shortage situation today, human beings has tried many ways to explore new kinds of energy, for instance, natural energy which includes wind energy and water energy. | In order to overcome the energy shortage situation today, human beings have tried many ways to explore new kinds of energy, for instance, natural energy, which includes wind energy and water energy. | Fix all grammatical errors |
Make the text more logical: Gogrial Airport is a small civilian airport that serves the town of Gogrial and surrounding communities. There are no scheduled airline flights to Gogrial at this time. | Gogrial Airport is a small civilian airport that serves the town of Gogrial and surrounding communities. There are no scheduled airline flights to Gogrial Airport at this time. | Make the text more logical |
Fix grammaticality: New technological inventions such as Topchair even allow wheelchair to climb stairs. | New technological inventions such as Topchair even allow wheelchairs to climb stairs. | Fix grammaticality |
Fix coherence in this sentence: Football is popular in both Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan. There are many prominent Azerbaijan football players such as Ali Daei, the world's all-time leading goal scorer in international matches and the former captain of the Iran national football team. | Football is popular in both Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan. There are many prominent Azerbaijani football players such as Ali Daei, the world's all-time leading goal scorer in international matches and the former captain of the Iran national football team. | Fix coherence in this sentence |
Grammar improvements: Although governments raise fund and increase budget to support the elderly, healthcare costs is still high and some of the treatments which apply new technologies and methods are so expensive that money they save will run out after a few days. | Although governments raise funds and increase budgets to support the elderly, healthcare costs are still high, and some of the treatments which apply new technologies and methods are so expensive that the money they save will run out after a few days. | Grammar improvements |
Fix grammatical errors: For this reason I highly recommend going to Di Roma restaurant. | For this reason, I highly recommend going to Di Roma restaurant. | Fix grammatical errors |
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: Several themes were avoided in the new design including human portraits, references to wars and conflict, and religous and ethnic symbols. | Several themes were avoided in the new design including human portraits, references to wars and conflict, and religious and ethnic symbols. | Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence |
Remove grammar mistakes: This friend is girl. | This friend is a girl. | Remove grammar mistakes |
Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The park is a particularly special refuge for women and children. | The park is very special for women and children. | Rewrite this sentence for simplicity |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: The government cannot afford to bear the huge cost of public spending on the aged, as it would drain the government resources. | The government cannot afford to bear the huge cost of public spending on the aged, as it would drain government resources. | Improve the grammaticality of this sentence |
Fix grammar in this sentence: An intense effort is underway by the police and immigration servies to track down 63 of the high-risk released offenders is underway, and more arrests are expected today | An intense effort is under way by the police and immigration servies to track down 63 of the higher-risk released offenders is underway, and more arrests are expected today | Fix grammar in this sentence |
Improve the coherence of the text: Winter worried that a project like this one could possibly be too controversial for the USPG to fund. She decided to found a new society to provide funds for what was to become the Delhi Female Medical Mission. | Winter worried that a project like this one could possibly be too controversial for the USPG to fund. Instead, she decided to found a new society to provide funds for what was to become the Delhi Female Medical Mission. | Improve the coherence of the text |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Healthy body is important because when the eldery is healthy, they will not feel useless or abandoned. | A healthy body is important because when the elderly are healthy, they will not feel useless or abandoned. | Fix the grammatical mistakes |
Simplify this text: Thus, as exceptional cases one finds brass instruments made of wood like the alphorn, the cornett, the serpent and the didgeridoo, while some woodwind instruments are made of brass, like the saxophone. | Some brass instruments are really made of wood, but are still called brass instruments, like the serpent. Other instruments are made of brass but do not work like this, like the saxophone. | Simplify this text |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Agatha knows that John is a dangerous man, so she decides to refuse the charge. | Agatha knows that John is a dangerous man, so she decides to refuse the case. | Remove all grammatical errors from this text |
Improve the grammaticality: The animals I like to hunt most is birds, rabbits, moose and roe deer. | The animals I like to hunt most are birds, rabbits, moose, and roe deer. | Improve the grammaticality |
Update to remove grammar errors: Essentially, what needs to be achieved is a compact and less bulky battery with longer life span. | Essentially, what needs to be achieved is a compact and less bulky battery with a longer life span. | Update to remove grammar errors |
Fix grammaticality: Social problem-solving, in itsmost basic form, is defined as problem solving as it occurs in the natural environment. | Social problem-solving, in it's most basic form, is defined as problem solving as it occurs in the natural environment. | Fix grammaticality |
Fix grammar: The authors of the report also noted their surprise at the results that show that the only bat that flies in open space does not produce the loudest call. | The authors of the report also noted their surprise at the results which show that the only bat that flies in open space does not produce the loudest call. | Fix grammar |
Make this sentence better readable: His podium was endangered by Felipe Massa, but the second Ferrari driver came only 6 in his final attempt and Heikki Kovalainen, Hamilton's double in McLaren, who made better setting second time just before the chequered flag closed the session. | His podium was endangered by Felipe Massa, but the second Ferrari driver came only 6 in his final attempt and Heikki Kovalainen, Hamilton's teammate in McLaren, who made better setting second time just before the chequered flag closed the session. | Make this sentence better readable |
Grammar improvements: The avarage of makeup time before work or shopping is five minutes to ten minutes or ten minutes to fifteen minutes. | The average time a woman spends putting on makeup before work or shopping is five minutes to ten minutes or ten minutes to fifteen minutes. | Grammar improvements |
Make the sentence simple: There's something important we're trying to say! | We're trying to tell you something important here! | Make the sentence simple |
Write a clarified version of the sentence: {{DISPLAYTITLE:Open source game developer Perttu Ahola talks about Minetest with Wikinews}} This week, Finnish open-source Perttu Ahola discussed about Minecraft, his "longest ever project" with Wikinews. | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Open source game developer Perttu Ahola talks about Minetest with Wikinews}} Recently, Finnish open-source Perttu Ahola discussed about Minetest, his "longest ever project" with Wikinews. | Write a clarified version of the sentence |
Improve the cohesiveness of the text: She spread this margin even further in the Grand Prix Special, to 90 points ahead of silver and 136 points ahead of bronze. Her win was not marred by controversy, and the Austrian National Equestrian Federation's President resigned after her decision to compete. | She spread this margin even further in the Grand Prix Special, to 90 points ahead of silver and 136 points ahead of bronze. However, her win was not marred by controversy, and the Austrian National Equestrian Federation's President resigned after her decision to compete. | Improve the cohesiveness of the text |
Make the text coherent: She starred in Cadenas de amor at the age of 37. Other telenovelas in the 1960s with the second to last one in 1970. | She starred in Cadenas de amor at the age of 37, and other telenovelas in the 1960s with the second to last one in 1970. | Make the text coherent |
Simplify this text: Carrot cake is a cake which consists of grated carrot mixed with batter. | Carrot cake more closely is a quick bread in method of. | Simplify this text |
Fix coherence of the sentence: Explosions continued for three days, from 21 to 23 October 1812. Rain damaged the fuses, and the damage was less severe than intended. | Explosions continued for three days, from 21 to 23 October 1812. However, rain damaged the fuses, and the damage was less severe than intended. | Fix coherence of the sentence |
Write a simpler version for the sentence: It'll be four years since we got away from them in August. | In August it will have been four years since we left them. | Write a simpler version for the sentence |
Fix grammaticality: Engineers will move on to next step once they are equipped with necessary knowledge. | Engineers can move on to the next step once they are equipped with the necessary knowledge. | Fix grammaticality |
Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: I'll go crazy if I hear the guns now. | If I hear rifles now, I will go mad. | Rewrite this sentence for simplicity |
Fix coherence mistakes in this sentence: Bolon heeded Shumaway's warning. Bolon turned back and began the ride home. | Heeding Shumaway's warning, Bolon turned back and began the ride home. | Fix coherence mistakes in this sentence |
Fix grammar errors: Currently China has become the third strongest country in terms of the space technology, only after the America and Russia. | Currently, China has become the third strongest country in terms of space technology, only after America and Russia. | Fix grammar errors |
Clarify: He did a thought experiment of an object dropped at a hole drilled trough the centre. | He did a thought experiment of an object dropped into a hole drilled through the centre. | Clarify |
Fix grammar in the sentence: Man could have some problems with his health. | A man could have some problems with his health. | Fix grammar in the sentence |
Make this easier to read: With smaller size than movies and broadband access, popular shows often appear within hours of airing on TV. | With the increasing ubiquity of broadband Internet access, popular shows often appear within hours of airing on TV. | Make this easier to read |
Fix the grammar mistakes: Humans are social animals, we communicate because communication is in our genes, if we don't communicate we go insane. | Humans are social animals; we communicate because communication is in our genes. If we don't communicate, we go insane. | Fix the grammar mistakes |
Fix coherence in this text: Injury, bad luck and inconsistency prevented him from ever winning the series. He was certainly good enough. | Injury, bad luck and inconsistency prevented him from ever winning the series, although he was certainly good enough. | Fix coherence in this text |
Fix sentence flow: His first appearance in a film was A Yank at Oxford (1938). War service interrupted his career as an actor. | His first appearance in a film was A Yank at Oxford (1938), but war service interrupted his career as an actor. | Fix sentence flow |
Make the sentence simple: The airport is advertised as the birthplace of Delta Air Lines; the airport's logo is a variant on the Delta logo. | Monroe Regional Airport is known as the birthplace of Delta Air Lines, that is where they were founded. | Make the sentence simple |
Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Further compounding the mystery was why the painting wasn't listed on the Art Loss Register, an international database for missing and stolen works. | But the painting was not listed on an international database for missing and stolen works. | Rewrite this sentence for simplicity |
Make this sentence better readable: Graphical models are powerful tools for modeling and making statistical inferences regarding complex relationships among variables in multivariate data. | Graphical models are powerful tools for modeling and making statistical inferences regarding complex associations among variables in multivariate data. | Make this sentence better readable |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: Friends and I had a plan for refreshing ourselves. | My friends and I had a plan for refreshing ourselves. | Improve the grammaticality of this text |
Improve the grammar of this text: Thirdly, the author considers such tests to keep animal suffering to a minimum. | Thirdly, the author considers that such tests keep animal suffering to a minimum. | Improve the grammar of this text |
Make the text coherent: On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Trachselwald was dissolved. Amtsbezirk Trachselwald is the municipality's former district. | On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Trachselwald, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. | Make the text coherent |
Simplify this text: This is a partial listing of films produced and\/or distributed by Universal Pictures, the main motion picture production\/distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBC Universal. | This is a list of films produced by Universal Pictures. | Simplify this text |
Make the sentence simple: The misinformation was propagated through many biology textbooks, and popular knowledge, even today. | These found their ways into many biology textbooks, and into popular knowledge, even though they were wrong. | Make the sentence simple |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: I have studied at community collage for 4 semesters, but my English ability is still very poor. | I have studied at a community college for 4 semesters, but my English ability is still very poor. | Improve the grammaticality of this text |
Improve the grammaticality: To sum up I think that if you want to do exciting sports Catalonia is a good place where you can find lots of different sports and you can choose what to do, but if you don't want to do sports you can do another activities or go on interesting places. | To sum up, I think that if you want to do exciting sports, Catalonia is a good place where you can find lots of different sports, and you can choose what to do, but if you don't want to do sports, you can do other activities or go to interesting places. | Improve the grammaticality |
Fix all grammatical errors: More and more people nowadays try to find some ways of relaxation, due to a fast pace of life and stress. | More and more people nowadays try to find some ways of relaxing, due to the fast pace of life and stress. | Fix all grammatical errors |
Grammar improvements: Government must maintain the public transportation and make it safe. | The government must maintain public transportation and make it safe. | Grammar improvements |
Make this easier to understand: That cake cost me a lot of money and time. | It cost me time and money to make that cake. | Make this easier to understand |
Fix grammar errors: Large noise will dominate the noise-free gradient and allow stochastic gradient descent to explore more. | Large noise will dominate the noise-free gradient and allow stochastic gradient descent toexplore more. | Fix grammar errors |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: The use of psychology in design processes reduces problem by enabling an engineer to consider the pros and cons of his decision. | The use of psychology in design processes reduces problems by enabling an engineer to consider the pros and cons of his decision. | Fix the grammatical mistakes |
Make this simpler: Nearly two hundred people must have been present. | There must have been close to two hundred people present. | Make this simpler |
Grammar improvements: This is due to the better inculcation and cultivation of morale values among the youth as a result of better education system, thus increasing their responsibility in taking care of their immediate elderly family members. | This is due to the better inculcation and cultivation of moral values among the youth as a result of better education, thus increasing their responsibility in taking care of their immediate elderly family members. | Grammar improvements |
Fix grammatical errors: they use a bat and a shuttlecock which is like a bao feather. | They use a bat and a shuttlecock, which is like a bird's feather. | Fix grammatical errors |
Update to remove grammar errors: The obsession to know everything has led some of us to make dangerous experiments for which we pay with our lives. | The obsession with knowing everything has led some of us to conduct dangerous experiments for which we pay with our lives. | Update to remove grammar errors |
Use simpler wording: Sometime in the next two or three weeks, I'll send for ya. | I will send for you some time in the next two or three weeks. | Use simpler wording |
Make the sentence simpler: It's not just wealth during the famine. | In a famine, that is not just wealth. | Make the sentence simpler |
Improve the grammar of this text: In my opinion it's the one of the most fascinating place in Poland and the most wonderful site in Lublin. I think that everyone should visit this castle. | In my opinion, it's one of the fascinating places in Poland and the most wonderful site in Lublin. I think that everyone should visit this castle. | Improve the grammar of this text |
Remove grammatical mistakes: Living alone you have to make friends when you're sad. | Living alone, you have to make friends when you're sad. | Remove grammatical mistakes |
Make this easier to understand: Founded on 28 July 1964, Darwin was Cambridge University's first graduate-only college, and also the first to admit both men and women. | It was built in 1964, and it was the first college to have both men and women as students. | Make this easier to understand |
Use simpler wording: You've been living in New York how long? | How long have you lived in New York? | Use simpler wording |
Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Stegosaurus seeleyanus, originally named Hypsirophus, is probably the same as S. armatus. | It is probably the same as S. armatus. | Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner |
Make the text coherent: They returned to Paris in the next year. His wife, Fanny Claus was suffering from illness. | They returned to Paris in the next year. Yet, his wife, Fanny Claus was suffering from illness. | Make the text coherent |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Moreover, since the accidents are mainly brought about by the leaking of cooling tube, lead is chosen to reduce this possibility. | Moreover, since accidents are mainly brought about by the leaking of the cooling tube, lead is chosen to reduce this possibility. | Remove all grammatical errors from this text |
Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: I've decided to make a jazz bar next time. | I decided next time it would be a jazz bar. | Rewrite the sentence to be simpler |
Make the sentence grammatical: One person gave me a great comment, and I want to say him sorry! | One person gave me a great comment, and I want to say tell him sorry! | Make the sentence grammatical |
Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Sooner or later they'd kidnap one of us. | They would have taken one of us sooner or later. | Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner |
Clarify the sentence: Sondhi then hand-delivered the petition to the residence of the President of the Privvy Council. | Sondhi then delivered the petition through an aid at the residence of the President of the Privvy Council. | Clarify the sentence |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Consequently, what are the reasons of my change of heart? | Consequently, what are the reasons for my change of heart? | Fix grammaticality in this sentence |
Fix grammatical errors: Next year in Turkey. | Next year in Turkey | Fix grammatical errors |
Update to remove grammar errors: We also apply these results to obtain polynomial upper bounds on the non-negative rank of certain slack matrices related to membership testing of languages in {\bf P/Poly}. | We also apply these results to obtain polynomial upper bounds on the non-negative rank of certain slack matrices related to membership testing of languages in {\bf P/poly}. | Update to remove grammar errors |
Write a better readable version of the sentence: It is shown that pricing for these options requires solution of a stochastic control problem. | It is shown that pricing for these options requires to solve a stochastic control problem. | Write a better readable version of the sentence |
Clarification: Koxinga hoped to recapture the mainland China from the Qing, using the island as a base of operations. | Zheng dynasts used the newly-owned island as part of the loyalist movement aiming to reclaim the mainland China from the Qing, using the island as a base of operations. | Clarification |
Fix coherence in this text: However, she can not go to school because she is undergoing rehabilitation. Her twin little sister, Hayate, disguises herself as Nagi to go to the school. | However, she can not go to school because she is undergoing rehabilitation. Therefore, her twin little sister, Hayate, disguises herself as Nagi to go to the school. | Fix coherence in this text |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: These natural gases are widely available on earth as compared to petrol fuel which is getting limited as the oil reserves depletes. | These natural gases are widely available on earth as compared to petrol fuel which is getting limited as oil reserves get depleted. | Fix grammaticality of the sentence |
Fix grammar in the sentence: My town is called Assuit. the People here, have no knowledge about how to use their rubbish.people throw their rubbish everywhere. on the other hand, we haven't any kind of law, that can limit that action; I mean rubbish throwing. | My town is called Assuit. The People here have no knowledge of how to deal with their rubbish. people throw their rubbish everywhere. On the other hand, we haven't any kind of law that can limit that action. I mean rubbish throwing. | Fix grammar in the sentence |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: People can easily obtain the lasted knowledge by owning a computer that can access to the network and have the ability to reading. | People can easily obtain the latest knowledge by owning a computer that can access the network and have the ability to read. | Fix grammaticality of the sentence |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: 240px|Saddam Hussein As the start date of the former Iraqi leader's trial approaches, the chief judge of the tribunal has stated that the fate of Saddam Hussein will be broadcast on live television. | 240px|Saddam Hussein As the start date of the former Iraqi leader's trial approaches, the chief judge of the tribunal has stated that the fate of Saddam Hussein will be broadcast on live television. | Fix grammaticality in this sentence |
Simplify the sentence: Sexual reproduction is a process specific to eukaryotes, organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and mitochondria. | Sexual reproduction is a process that can only be found in eukaryotes. These cells have a nucleus and mitochondria. | Simplify the sentence |
Make the text more consistent: Upon his arrival, he successfully laid the foundations of today's Kayserispor by getting only 4 losses in 17 games in the second half. He was able to save Kayserispor from relegation. | Upon his arrival, he successfully laid the foundations of today's Kayserispor by getting only 4 losses in 17 games in the second half. Thus, he was able to save Kayserispor from relegation. | Make the text more consistent |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: On the other hand it could be complicated. but nobody complaint. | On the other hand, it could be complicated, but nobody complains. | Fix disfluencies in the sentence |
Make the text more logical: Clinton was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. Member's 's presidential bid received the support of both anti-Madison Democratic-Republican Party and many Federalists. | Clinton was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, but his presidential bid received the support of both anti-Madison Democratic-Republicans and many Federalists. | Make the text more logical |
Fix grammar: Especially, I can't stand itchy eyes. | I especially can't stand itchy eyes. | Fix grammar |
Make this sentence better readable: Having been born in New York and raised in the UK and Ireland, the actor appeared in many other series and films, notably the ITV network series "Armchair Theatre", Danger Man and was also considered at one point for the role of James Bond. | Having been born in New York and raised in the UK and Ireland, the actor played in numerous series on both continents, notably the ITV network series "Armchair Theatre", Danger Man and was also considered at one point for the role of James Bond. | Make this sentence better readable |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: In Singapore, the creation of The Circle Line that would be fully operated by 2011, has increased the accessibility of places in the country. | In Singapore, the creation of The Circle Line, which would be fully operational by 2011, has increased the accessibility of places in the country. | Remove all grammatical errors from this text |
Simplify this sentence: The county is located along the border with Indiana. | It is along the border with Indiana. | Simplify this sentence |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: PRF clot can be removed from the test tube using a sterile tweezer like instrument. | PRF clot can be removed from the test tube using a sterile tweezer-like instrument. | Remove all grammatical errors from this text |
Fix grammar in the sentence: If the children are being kidnapped, with the surveillance technology of RFID, the parents can track their locations. | If the children are kidnapped, with the surveillance technology of RFID, the parents can track their locations. | Fix grammar in the sentence |
Fix grammar errors: It does not take long for one to realize that products must have its own unique design in order to be relevant in the market. | It does not take long for one to realize that products must have their own unique design in order to be relevant in the market. | Fix grammar errors |
Fix all grammatical errors: However, despite being condemnded by the authoritis in the United States, commentators have said that nothing in the released material would come as a surprise to anyone who has been following the war | However, despite being condemnded by the authorities in the United States, commentators have said that nothing in the released material would come as a surprise to anyone who has been following the war | Fix all grammatical errors |