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28016518 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Monarch%20%281747%29 | HMS Monarch (1747) | HMS Monarch was originally the 74-gun ship of the line Monarque of the French Navy launched in March 1747. Captured on 14 October 1747, she was taken into Royal Navy service as the third rate HMS Monarch.
Monarque was built during the War of the Austrian Succession at Brest to a design by Blaise Ollivier, but lasted only a few months in French service. She was captured by the British just three months after being completed, one of several prizes taken by Sir Edward Hawke's fleet at the Battle of Cape Finisterre. Brought into the Royal Navy, she was used for the rest of the War of the Austrian Succession as a guardship and to carry troops. She saw service during the Seven Years' War, forming part of fleets sent to North America and the Mediterranean under Hawke, Boscawen and Osborn, and being commanded at one stage by future admiral George Rodney.
Monarch was the scene of the execution of Admiral Sir John Byng, who had been sentenced to death for failing to do his utmost during the Battle of Minorca (1756), and was shot on Monarchs quarterdeck on 14 March 1757. Monarch went out to the Mediterranean during the last years of the Seven Years' War, and played a role in the British victory at the Battle of Cartagena. She returned home and was reduced to harbour service, and was finally sold for breaking up in 1760.
Construction and capture
Monarque was laid down at Brest in January 1745, and was built to a design by Blaise Ollivier. On Ollivier's death in October 1746, work on the ship was completed by Luc Coulomb. She was launched in March 1747, and was completed by July that year. Her career with the French was short-lived. She joined the fleet under Admiral Desherbiers de l'Etenduère in October 1747, with orders to escort a convoy across the Atlantic. The French were brought to battle off Cape Finisterre by a fleet under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke, and Monarque was one of the ships captured in the resulting defeat for the French, at the Battle of Cape Finisterre.
British career
Monarque was towed into Portsmouth and was surveyed there in July 1748. The Navy Board authorised her purchase for the navy on 30 September 1748, paying the sum of £17,555.16.8d, having deducted a sum for repairs. A small repair was carried out and she was fitted for service between December 1748 and March 1749. Monarch commissioned for service in December 1748 under the command of Captain Robert Harland, and became the guardship at Portsmouth. She passed to Captain John Amherst in 1751, still serving as the Portsmouth guardship, but returned to sea later that year to carry troops to Menorca. She was paid off in November 1752, and fitted for continued service as a guardship the following year. She recommissioned as the Portsmouth guardship in January 1753 under Captain Roger Martin, and was again involved in trooping duties, this time Gibraltar in 1754. She passed under Captain Henry Harrison in 1754, followed by Captain Abraham North in 1755. Monarch became the flagship of Rear-Admiral Savage Mostyn, and sailed for North America in April 1755.
Monarch joined Vice-Admiral Edward Boscawen's squadron in North America, with Captain North being succeeded by Captain George Rodney in 1756. Monarch joined Henry Osborn's fleet in January 1756, and served with Sir Edward Hawke from March that year. By 1757 she was back in Portsmouth, during the court martial of Admiral Sir John Byng.
Byng's execution
Admiral Byng had commanded the British fleet sent to relieve Menorca in 1756, but after a brief and indecisive engagement, he drew off and allowed the island to fall to the French. Incensed, the British public demanded an investigation. Byng was arrested, and tried by court martial for having breached the Articles of War. Though Byng was acquitted of cowardice or disaffection, he was found guilty of failing to do his utmost, which carried a mandatory death sentence. Byng was brought aboard Monarch, which by then was anchored at Portsmouth under Captain John Montagu. Montagu recorded in the ship's log for 14 March 1757: These 24 hours very squally, with showers of wind and rain; Admiral Byng's Co. as before; at 7 A.M. his Coffin came on board; at 10 A.M. all the Ships' Boats, manned and armed, came to attend his Execution; hard gales, lowered down the lower yards: at noon all hands were called up to attend his execution; he was shot on the larboard side of the Quarter Deck by six Marines, attended by Lieut. Clark, the Marshal, and Mr. Muckings; these gentlemen went ashore after the execution was over.
Action with the French
Monarch went out to the Mediterranean in May 1757, and joined Henry Osborn's fleet. She was present with the fleet at the Battle of Cartagena on 28 February 1758, where Osborn defeated an attempt by a French squadron under Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville to relieve the French fleet under Jean-François de La Clue-Sabran which had been trapped in Cartagena. Together Monarch and drove ashore the 64-gun Oriflamme.
Monarch was recommissioned in July 1759 under Captain Lachlin Leslie, but spent her time on harbour service and was paid off in September 1760. She was surveyed on 24 October 1760, but was not repaired and instead was sold at Woolwich on 25 November that year for the sum of £1,065, equal to £ today.
See also
List of ships captured in the 18th century
Glossary of nautical terms
Notes
References
External links
Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
1747 ships
Ships of the line of the French Navy
Captured ships |
28409179 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanksaare | Lanksaare | Lanksaare is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia, by the border of Latvia.
Most of the village's territory is covered by the Sookuninga Nature Reserve.
As of 2011 Census, the settlement's population was 11.
References
Villages in Pärnu County |
13540468 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20H.%20DeBevoise | William H. DeBevoise | William H. DeBevoise (1826 – October 2, 1886) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served a lieutenant colonel of the famed 14th Brooklyn (New York State Militia).
Biography
DeBevoise enlisted in the 14th Brooklyn on April 18, 1861, in Brooklyn, for a term of three years. He was 35 years of age at the time of his enlistment, and was mustered in as captain of Company H. He was promoted on October 1, 1862, and then commissioned as a lieutenant colonel on October 24, 1862, when Col. Edward B. Fowler was wounded. DeBevoise led the 14th at the battles of South Mountain and Antietam during the Maryland Campaign. He was discharged for disability on May 11, 1863.
Following the war, DeBevoise became the colonel of the 14th Regiment, New York National Guard, 1869–1878.
References
The History of the Fighting Fourteenth, by Tevis & Marquis.
Union Army officers
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
Eastern Iron Brigade
1826 births
1886 deaths |
53918900 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ambassadors%20of%20China%20to%20the%20Central%20African%20Republic | List of ambassadors of China to the Central African Republic | The Chinese Ambassador to the Central African Republic is the official representative of the People's Republic of China to the Central African Republic.
List of representatives
See also
Central African Republic–China relations
References
Central African Republic
China |
40891202 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoseynabad%2C%20Pain%20Khiyaban-e%20Litkuh | Hoseynabad, Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh | Hoseynabad (, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Pain Khiyaban-e Litkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 860, in 230 families.
References
Populated places in Amol County |
43385282 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allsvenskan%20%28women%27s%20handball%29 | Allsvenskan (women's handball) | Allsvenskan is the Swedish second division in women's team handball. Earlier, the name was used by the top division. The league is organized by the Swedish Handball Federation.
References
Sweden, men
Handall Allsvenskan, men
Swedish handball competitions
Women's sports leagues in Sweden
Professional sports leagues in Sweden |
63355247 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighouse%20Town%20L.F.C. | Brighouse Town L.F.C. | Brighouse Town Ladies Football Club is a women's football team in England founded in 2013. They play in the FA Women's National League North (tier 3), following their successful application for promotion in the 2020-21 season. Their nickname is Town. The women's team is affiliated to a men's eighth tier club — Brighouse Town A.F.C.
They play their home games at the Yorkshire Payments Stadium.
References
Women's football clubs in England
Association football clubs established in 2013 |
57054419 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotominae | Isotominae | Isotominae is a subfamily of elongate-bodied springtails in the family Isotomidae. There are about 15 genera and at least 100 described species in Isotominae.
Genera
These 15 genera belong to the subfamily Isotominae:
Agrenia Boerner, 1906 i g b
Axelsonia Boener, 1906 i c g
Degamaea Yosii, 1965 i c g
Desoria Agassiz & Nicolet, 1841 c g b
Hydroisotoma Stach, 1947 g b
Isotoma Bourlet, 1839 i c g b
Isotomiella Bagnall, 1939 i c g b
Isotomurus Boerner, 1903 i c g b
Metisotoma Maynard, 1951 i c g b
Micrisotoma Bellinger, 1952 i c g
Parisotoma Bagnall, 1940 c g b
Pseudisotoma Handschin, 1924 g b
Scutisotoma Bagnall, 1949 g b
Semicerura Maynard, 1951 i c g
Vertagopus Börner, 1906 g b
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
References
Further reading
External links
Entomobryomorpha
Arthropod subfamilies |
24984391 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salempur%20Masanda | Salempur Masanda | Salempur Masanda is a village in Jalandhar district, near the Jalandhar Cantonment, in Punjab, India.
Demographics
According to the 2001 Census, Salempur Masanda has a population of 1,488 people. The village is in size. The village has a large concentration of people with the surname Johal. According to village elders, families with the Johal surname originally came from the village of Jandiala which has a substantial concentration of Johal families.
Neighbouring villages include Dhanowali, Talhan, Semi, Khajurla, Pragpur and Birring.
Baba Dassa Ji Gurdwara
The village is famous for its Baba Dassa Gurdwara. It is said that Baba Dassa Ji was a devout follower of Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji and used to take wooden logs to Kartarpur to be used to fire the communal kitchen.
The village organises the annual Baba Dassa Ji Mela and Sports Tournament in June. Activities include Bail Gaddi races, Kabaddi matches, volleyball matches and tug-of-war matches. The Baba Dassa Ji Youth Club organised the 55th Sports Tournament in June 2009.
The 57th Sports Tournament was organised in June 2011.
A documentary on the village was aired on the Sikh Channel on 14 April 2012 showing Baba Dassa Gurdwara.
References
Facebook
Villages in Jalandhar district |
7138382 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank%20of%20Khyber | Bank of Khyber | The Bank of Khyber is a provincial government bank owned by Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and based in Peshawar, Pakistan, with 191 branches all over the country. It was set up as a state-owned, regional bank in 1991 along with the Bank of Punjab and the First Women Bank. It offers Conventional banking, Islamic banking services and microfinance loans.
The bank had an initial public offering of its shares at Karachi Stock Exchange in January 2006.
Corporate information
Chairman Shahab Ali Shah additional chief secretary, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Managing director/CEO Muhammad Ali Gulfaraz
Chief financial officer Irfan Saleem Awan
Company secretary Mr. Zahid Sahibzada
Chief Risk Officer/SEVPMr.Ihsan Ullah Ihsan
Registered office/head office The Bank of Khyber, 24-The Mall, Peshawar Cantt.
Summary
The total progress of The Bank of Khyber in 2014 is (Rs. in million) Deposit 92,264; Advances (Net) 40,057; Investments 72,431; Total Assets 126,106; Capital and Reserves 13,211; Profit/(Loss) Before tax 1,901; Profit/(Loss) After Tax 1,309. Return on equity 10% in 2014.
Profitability
The bank's operational performance demonstrated record improvement in all areas for the year 2014. This year has been exceptional for the bank as it has created history by posted an operating profit of Rs.2,135 million as against Rs.1,751 million in the corresponding period last year. Profit before tax was recorded at Rs.1,900 million as against Rs.1,669 million in the corresponding period giving increase of 14%. Profit after tax for the same year grew by 13% to reach at Rs. 1,309 million over Rs.1,154 million in the corresponding year that translates into earnings per share of Rs.1.31 against Rs.1.15 in 2013. The board has recommended the cash dividend of Rs. 1.00 per share i.e. 10% for the year 2014 to the shareholders of the bank.
Growth indicators
The achievements for the year 2014 were widened assets base, improved equity and profitability, stronger capital base and sustained returns. The total asset base of the bank grew up to Rs.126,106 million from Rs.108,170 million registering healthy growth of 17% whereas the shareholders’ equity showed an increase of 11% over 2013 and stood at Rs.13,211 million.
On the liability side of the bank's financial position, the deposit base of the bank witnessed consistent growth throughout the financial year 2014 and was reported at Rs.92,264 million showing healthy increase of 19% over the year 2013. The gross advances of the bank also showed increase of 13% and stood at Rs.43,243 million from Rs.38,339 million of the year 2013. A commendable increase of 36% has been witnessed in the size of investments which showed an amount of Rs.72,431 million as compared to Rs.53,363 million of the last year.
An increase of 15% was recorded in net markup based income which stood at Rs.3,541 million in 2014 as compared to Rs.3,071 million for the year 2013. Total Non mark-up / interest income registered increase of 54% and stood at Rs.1,066 million as compared to Rs.692 million of the corresponding period last year.
These encouraging results were achieved without making compromise on growth of the balance sheet size, management of cost of deposits, improvement in operational efficiency and without ignoring the asset quality. The Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) stood at 1.04% and 10% respectively.
Credit rating
JCR-VIS Credit Rating Company Ltd. has maintained the medium to long term and short term entity ratings of the bank at "A" (Single A) and "A-1" (A One). Outlook on the assigned rating is stable.
The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency (PACRA) has also maintained the long term and short term ratings of the bank at "A" (Single A) and "A-1" (A One). Rating outlook is stable.
Branch network
Currently the bank has 191 branches as of August 2021. The bank is operating with Conventional as well as dedicated Islamic Banking Branches. Further, sub branches and booths are also providing basic banking facilities to the customers. Through this network, the bank is able to offer wide range of products and services to its valuable customers.
BOK Digital
The bank launched its mobile application called BOK Digital on January 15, 2021.
References
Daily Times, Tuesday, January 17, 2006: Bank of Khyber IPO to be held from 25th
Dawn, January 1, 2006: Bank of Khyber IPO on Jan 26-27
The Nation: Bank of Khyber subscription opens today
Yasir Mahmood Securities (Pvt) Ltd: Bank of Khyber
External links
Bank of Khyber
Pakistani companies established in 1991
Banks established in 1991
Banks of Pakistan
Companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Government-owned banks of Pakistan
Economy of Peshawar |
43123332 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20E.%20Cutkosky | Richard E. Cutkosky | Richard E. Cutkosky (29 July 1928 – 17 June 1993) was a physicist, best known for the Cutkosky cutting rules in quantum field theory, which give a simple way to calculate the discontinuity of the scattering amplitude by Feynman diagrams.
Footnotes
Publications
References
An obituary.
Physics department news of CMU, .
Particle physicists
Theoretical physicists
1928 births
1993 deaths |
10532178 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20Art%20Academy | Japan Art Academy | is the highest-ranking official artistic organization in Japan. It is established as an extraordinary organ of the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁, Bunkacho) in the thirty-first article of the law establishing the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. The Academy discusses art-related issues, advises the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology on art-related issues, and promotes arts in three categories: 1) fine art, 2) literary arts, 3) music, drama, and dance. It is closely associated with the annual Japan Art Academy Exhibition (Nitten), the premier art exhibition in Japan; the Japan Art Academy originally ran the Nitten but since 1958 the exhibition is run by a separate private institution. The Japan Art Academy headquarters is in Ueno Park, Tokyo.
The Japan Art Academy should not be confused with the Japan Art Institute, which is a completely different organization.
History
The Japan Art Academy was founded in 1907 as the Fine Arts Reviewing Committee (Bijutsu Shinsa Iinkai) of the Ministry of Education. It was intended to provide quality standards and a venue for art exhibitions in late Meiji period Japan. The first of the organization's annual exhibitions, called the Bunten, was held in 1907. In 1919 the Imperial Fine Arts Academy (Teikoku Bijutsu-in) was established by imperial decree, first headed by Mori Ōgai. Upon establishment of the Imperial Arts Academy, the Fine Arts Reviewing Committee was discontinued and assimilated into the new organization, with the Bunten exhibition accordingly renamed the Teiten.
After a number of structural changes were made to the organization in response to criticism of its relevance and politics, it was eventually reorganized into the Imperial Art Academy (帝国芸術院, Teikoku Geijutsuin) in 1937, and the annual exhibition was renamed the Shinbunten. After the end of World War II, the dissolution of the Empire of Japan, and the start of the American occupation of Japan, the Imperial Art Academy was restructured as the Japan Art Academy (日本芸術院, Nihon Geijutsuin). Its annual exhibition was renamed the starting from the 1946 editions (spring and fall, to make up for the lack of an exhibition in 1945), abbreviated as Nitten (日展).
In 1958, there was further re-organization whereby the Japan Fine Arts Academy became a solely academic and consultative body, and the organization of the Nitten annual exhibition was handled by a separate private company, the non-profit corporation Nitten (社団法人日展, Shadan Hōjin Nitten).
Membership
The Japan Art Academy is under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. It consists of a maximum of 120 members, who are appointed for life.
Membership is divided into the following categories
A. Fine Arts
Nihonga
Yōga
Sculpture
Crafts
Calligraphy
Architecture
B. Literary Arts
Novels, prose literature
Poetry
Essays, translation
C. Music, Drama, and Dance
Nōgaku
Kabuki
Bunraku
Traditional music
Western music
Dance
Drama(includes cinema)
List of leaders
Mori Ōgai (1919–1922)
Kuroda Seiki (1922–1924)
(1924–1931)
(1931–1935)
(1937–1947)
(1948–1979)
(1979–1990)
(1990–2004)
Shumon Miura (2004–2014)
Kuroi Senji (2014–2020)
(2020–present)
Nitten
The claims to be the largest combined art exhibition of its kind in the world, attracting a great number of fans and art critics. The exhibition consists five art categories: Nihonga and Western Style Painting, Sculpture, Crafts and Calligraphy. During each exhibition, works of the great masters are shown alongside works of the new but talented artists.
For ninety-nine years the exhibition (under its various names) was held at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum (東京都美術館, Tōkyō-to Bijutsukan) in Ueno, but from the hundredth year in 2007 the exhibition venue was changed to the National Art Center Tokyo (国立新美術館, Kokuritsu Shin-bijutsukan) in Roppongi.
The Japan Fine Arts Exhibition decided not to award any of the top prizes in any of the 5 sections for 2013, following the revelation of fraudulent judging in the calligraphy section of the fiscal 2009 show. It was the first time since 1958, when the organization became a nonprofit corporation, that none of the prizes were awarded.
References
External links
Home page
Home page of the Nitten
.
Organizations based in Tokyo
Ueno Park
Arts in Japan
Art Academy
Arts organizations established in 1907
1907 establishments in Japan |
8635947 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temora%20%28poem%29 | Temora (poem) | Temora: An ancient epic poem is a work by Scottish poet and writer James Macpherson, published in March 1763 (see 1763 in poetry).
As with Fingal in 1762, the author posed as the translator of what he asserted was an ancient Gaelic epic by the supposed Ossian, son of Fingal (see also Works of Ossian in the article: 1765 in poetry).
It, together with other poems he had published at the same time, produced a mixed but mostly favourable response from critics.
References
1763 poems
Scottish poems |
23842344 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfercam%20Museum | Alfercam Museum | Alfercam Museum () is a music and automobile museum in Avilés, Asturias, Spain. Its name is a combination of the owners' names: Alfredo and Fernando Campelo. Established 15 December 2006, it was Aviles' first museum and was open Wednesday through Sunday. It closed temporally 19 November 2008 due to financial losses. Later it was open again.
The over space exhibits the collections of the Campelo brothers. One of the exhibit halls showcases approximately 400 ethnic musical instruments while the second contains 30 classic cars.
See also
List of music museums
References
Avilés
Automotive museums
Defunct museums
Museums established in 2006
Museums in Asturias
Music museums
Organizations disestablished in 2008
Music organisations based in Spain |
12032233 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20W.%20Stanton | John W. Stanton | John W. Stanton is an American businessman. He is the chairman of the board of Trilogy International Partners, as well as the majority owner of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Early life and education
Stanton was born in 1955. A lifelong resident of the Seattle area, John Stanton went to Newport High School in Bellevue, Washington. He earned his undergraduate degree in Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington. He earned an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Career
Founding wireless companies
Stanton was the founder and former CEO of Western Wireless Corporation, former chairman and CEO of VoiceStream Wireless, and former chairman of the CTIA.
He became the first employee of McCaw Cellular Communications in the early 1980s. He was COO and vice chairman of McCaw Cellular in the 1980s.
After he left McCaw he founded the company that became Western Wireless Corp in 1992. From 1992 to 2005, he was at Western Wireless Corp. as CEO and chairman. He was the founder of Voicestream Wireless Corp. Between 1995 and 2003, VoiceStream Wireless had him as chairman and CEO as well, with that company renamed T-Mobile USA after an acquisition.
From 2008 until 2013 he was director and then chairman of Clearwire Corp.
Trilogy International
In 2005, he, Strive Masiyiwa, Bradley Horwitz, and others formed Trilogy International Partners. At the start, Stanton had a $295 million equity stake in Trilogy. In 2006, his net worth was $1 billion. Stanton was listed as #840 in the Forbes 2007 "Richest People" study. His net worth was estimated at US$1.1 billion.
By 2014, he had held executive roles at McCaw Cellular, Western Wireless and VoiceStream Wireless. He had also previously been chairman of Clearwire.
Stanton joined Microsoft's board of directors in July 2014. He joined the Compensation Committee of the board. He was also a director at Columbia Sportswear.
Around 2016, he joined the board of Costco. As of August 2016, Stanton was reported to own approximately US$45 million of stock holdings in Columbia Sportswear, General Communication Inc. and other companies.
He is a past chairman of the board of trustees of Whitman College. In 2018, Whitman College elected to name a newly constructed residence hall after Stanton, who had graduated in 1977.
He is still a member of Trilogy International Partners with Theresa Gillespie and Brad Horwitz. It trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange. He is also chairman of Trilogy Equity and co-founder of Trilogy Search Partners.
Mariners
As of one 17 minority owners in the team, in April 2016, Stanton was appointed as the new CEO of the Seattle Mariners organization, where he was the minority owner. Major League Baseball formally approved the sale of the Mariners to Stanton in August of that year. Stanton took over as control person from retiring chairman Howard Lincoln. Stanton became responsible for the Seattle Mariners day to day operations. In 2019, the team had few wins, with Stanton arguing the success metric to look at was player success at that time.
Boards
In 2014, he had chaired or co-chaired the Business Partnership for Early Learning, the United Way of King County campaign, the Washington Roundtable, and the Regional Transportation Commission.
Personal life
He resides in Bellevue, Washington with his wife Theresa Gillespie. They have two sons.
References
Businesspeople from Seattle
American billionaires
Whitman College alumni
Living people
Seattle Mariners owners
Harvard Business School alumni
American technology chief executives
Year of birth missing (living people) |
8144858 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muammer%20Sun | Muammer Sun | Muammer Sun (15 October 1932 – 16 January 2021) was a Turkish composer of classical music.
Biography
Sun was born in Ankara. He entered the Military Band School in 1947 and the Ankara State Conservatory in 1953. He studied under Ahmet Adnan Saygun on composition, Hasan Ferit Alnar on conducting, Muzaffer Sarıözen on folk music, M.R. Gazimihal, Ruşen Ferit Kam on traditional folk music and Kemal İlerici on Modes and Harmonies of Turkish Music. He graduated from Ankara State Conservatory on composition in 1960. He taught at the Ankara, İzmir, Istanbul State Conservatories and at the Music Department of Gazi University Institute of Education. He also served as a member of executive board of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT). He retired from his professorship at the Hacettepe University, Ankara State Conservatory Composition Department in October 1997. Muammer Sun was awarded the title "Devlet Sanatçısı" (literally "State Artist" or "National Artist") by the Turkish Ministry of Culture in 1998.
References
Biyografi.info - Biography of Muammer Sun
External links
1932 births
2021 deaths
Turkish classical composers
Musicians from Ankara
State Artists of Turkey
Ankara State Conservatory alumni
Male classical composers |
14014205 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloxylon%20persicum | Haloxylon persicum | Haloxylon persicum, the white saxaul, is a small tree belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. Its range is Western Asia, including the Palestine region, Egypt, Sinai, South Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Oman, UAE, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, to Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, etc.), and China (Xinjiang etc.).
Description
The Haloxylon persicum has a stout rugged stem and light grey bark, growing up to 4.5–5 metres in height. It lacks large foliage-type leaves; in fact, its leaves have retrogressed as succulent branches. The plant is found in sandhills, deserts and sand ridges, where it often forms pure stands, with an average density up to 400-500 trees a hectare. The white saxaul is a hardy tree that can grow in nutritionally poor soil and can tolerate drought. The tree is in leaf all year, and flowers in May–June.
Uses
The plant's extensive root system is useful for stabilising sandy soils. The wood is durable and heavy and is used in general carpentry. As it burns well and gives a good heat it is used as a fuel. It is called "ghada" in Arabic and was frequently mentioned in classical Arabic poetry.
Pests
Turcmenigena varentzovi (saxaul longhorn beetle, Varentsov's longhorn beetle) is a pest of the white saxaul tree in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Amaranthaceae
Flora of Western Asia
Flora of Central Asia
Flora of Egypt
Trees of Western Asia
Flora of Kyrgyzstan
Flora of Kazakhstan
Flora of Turkmenistan
Flora of Uzbekistan
Flora of Afghanistan
Flora of Pakistan
Flora of Xinjiang
Flora of Saudi Arabia
Plants described in 1860 |
41899923 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapayevo | Chapayevo | Chapayevo may refer to:
Chapayevo, Kazakhstan, a village in Almaty Province of Kazakhstan
Chapayevo, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
Chapayevo Microdistrict, a microdistrict in the city of Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia |
14558397 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20phonon | Surface phonon | In solid state physics, a surface phonon is the quantum of a lattice vibration mode associated with a solid surface. Similar to the ordinary lattice vibrations in a bulk solid (whose quanta are simply called phonons), the nature of surface vibrations depends on details of periodicity and symmetry of a crystal structure. Surface vibrations are however distinct from the bulk vibrations, as they arise from the abrupt termination of a crystal structure at the surface of a solid. Knowledge of surface phonon dispersion gives important information related to the amount of surface relaxation, the existence and distance between an adsorbate and the surface, and information regarding presence, quantity, and type of defects existing on the surface.
In modern semiconductor research, surface vibrations are of interest as they can couple with electrons and thereby affect the electrical and optical properties of semiconductor devices. They are most relevant for devices where the electronic active area is near a surface, as is the case in two-dimensional electron systems and in quantum dots. As a specific example, the decreasing size of CdSe quantum dots was found to result in increasing frequency of the surface vibration resonance, which can couple with electrons and affect their properties.
Two methods are used for modeling surface phonons. One is the "slab method", which approaches the problem using lattice dynamics for a solid with parallel surfaces, and the other is based on Green's functions. Which of these approaches is employed is based upon what type of information is required from the computation. For broad surface phonon phenomena, the conventional lattice dynamics method can be used; for the study of lattice defects, resonances, or phonon state density, the Green's function method yields more useful results.
Quantum description
Surface phonons are represented by a wave vector along the surface, q, and an energy corresponding to a particular vibrational mode frequency, ω. The surface Brillouin zone (SBZ) for phonons consists of two dimensions, rather than three for bulk. For example, the face-centered cubic (100) surface is described by the directions ΓX and ΓM, referring to the [110] direction and [100] direction, respectively.
The description of the atomic displacements by the harmonic approximation assumes that the force on an atom is a function of its displacement with respect to neighboring atoms, i.e. Hooke's law holds. Higher order anharmonicity terms can be accounted by using perturbative methods.
The positions are then given by the relation
where i is the place where the atom would sit if it were in equilibrium, mi is the mass of the atom that should sit at i, α is the direction of its displacement, ui,α is the amount of displacement of the atom from i, and are the force constants which come from the crystal potential.
The solution to this gives the atomic displacement due to the phonon, which is given by
where the atomic position i is described by l, m, and κ, which represent the specific atomic layer, l, the particular unit cell it is in, m, and the position of the atom with respect to its own unit cell, κ. The term x(l,m) is the position of the unit cell with respect to some chosen origin.
Normal modes of vibration and types of surfaces phonons
Phonons can be labeled by the manner in which the vibrations occur. If the vibration occurs lengthwise in the direction of the wave and involves contraction and relaxation of the lattice, the phonon is called a "longitudinal phonon". Alternatively, the atoms may vibrate side-to-side, perpendicular to wave propagation direction; this is known as a "transverse phonon”. In general, transverse vibrations tend to have smaller frequencies than longitudinal vibrations.
The wavelength of the vibration also lends itself to a second label. "Acoustic" branch phonons have a wavelength of vibration that is much bigger than the atomic separation so that the wave travels in the same manner as a sound wave; "optical" phonons can be excited by optical radiation in the infrared wavelength or longer. Phonons take on both labels such that transverse acoustic and optical phonons are denoted TA and TO, respectively; likewise, longitudinal acoustic and optical phonons are denoted LA and LO.
The type of surface phonon can be characterized by its dispersion in relation to the bulk phonon modes of the crystal. Surface phonon mode branches may occur in specific parts of the SBZ or encompass it entirely across. These modes can show up both in the bulk phonon dispersion bands as what is known as a resonance or outside these bands as a pure surface phonon mode. Thus surface phonons can be purely surface existing vibrations, or simply the expression of bulk vibrations in the presence of a surface, known as a surface-excess property.
A particular mode, the Rayleigh phonon mode, exists across the entire BZ and is known by special characteristics, including a linear frequency versus wave number relation near the SBZ center.
Experiment
Two of the more common methods for studying surface phonons are electron energy loss spectroscopy and helium atom scattering.
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
The technique of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) is based upon the fact that electron energy decreases upon interaction with matter. Since the interaction of low energy electrons is mainly in the surface, the loss is due to surface phonon scattering, which have an energy range of 10−3 eV to 1 eV.
In EELS, an electron of known energy is incident upon the crystal, a phonon of some wave number, q, and frequency, ω, is then created, and the outgoing electron's energy and wave number are measured. If the incident electron energy, Ei, and wave number, ki, are chosen for the experiment and the scattered electron energy, Es, and wave number, ks, are known by measurement, as well as the angles with respect to the normal for the incident and scattered electrons, θi and θs, then values of q throughout the BZ can be obtained. Energy and momentum for the electron have the following relation,
where m is the mass of an electron. Energy and momentum must be conserved, so the following relations must be true of the energy and momentum exchange throughout the encounter:
where G is a reciprocal lattice vector that ensures that q falls in the first BZ and the angles θi and θs are measured with respect to the normal to the surface.
The dispersion is often shown with q given in units of cm−1, in which 100 cm−1 = 12.41 meV. The electron incident angles for most EELS phonon study chambers can range from 135-θs and 90-θf for θf ranging between 55° and 65°.–
Helium atom scattering
Helium is the best suited atom to be used for surface scattering techniques, as it has a low enough mass that multiple phonon scattering events are unlikely, and its closed valence electron shell makes it inert, unlikely to bond with the surface upon which it impinges. In particular, 4He is used because this isotope allows for very precise velocity control, important for obtaining maximum resolution in the experiment.
There are two main techniques used for helium atom scattering studies. One is a so-called time-of-flight measurement which consists of sending pulses of He atoms at the crystal surface and then measuring the scattered atoms after the pulse. The He beam velocity ranges from 644–2037 m/s. The other involves measuring the momentum of the scattered He atoms by a LiF grating monochromator.
It is important to note that the He nozzle beam source used in many He scattering experiments poses some risk of error, as it adds components to the velocity distributions that can mimic phonon peaks; particularly in time-of-flight measurements, these peaks can look very much like inelastic phonon peaks. Thus, these false peaks have come to be known by the names "deceptons" or "phonions".
Comparison of techniques
EELS and helium scattering techniques each have their own particular merits that warrant the use of either depending on the sample type, resolution desired, etc. Helium scattering has a higher resolution than EELS, with a resolution of 0.5–1 meV compared to 7 meV. However, He scattering is available only for energy differences, Ei−Es, of less than about 30 meV, while EELS can be used for up to 500 meV.
During He scattering, the He atom does not actually penetrate into the material, being scattered only once at the surface; in EELS, the electron can go as deep as a few monolayers, scattering more than once during the course of the interaction. Thus, the resulting data is easier to understand and analyze for He atom scattering than for EELS, since there are no multiple collisions to account for.
He beams have a capabilities of delivering a beam of higher flux than electrons in EELS, but the detection of electrons is easier than the detection of He atoms. He scattering is also more sensitive to very low frequency vibrations, on the order of 1 meV. This is the reason for its high resolution in comparison to EELS.
References
Condensed matter physics
Bosons |
42045197 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine%20%28PaaS%29 | Cocaine (PaaS) | Cocaine (Configurable Omnipotent Custom Applications Integrated Network Engine) is an open-source PaaS system for creating custom cloud hosting apps that are similar to Bluemix, Google App Engine or Heroku. Several services have already been implemented this way, including a service for detecting a user's region or language, a service for accessing MongoDB storage, and a URL fetcher.
History
Andrey Sibiryov, the original developer of Cocaine, got the idea from Heroku, another cloud platform as a service. At that time Heroku, only supported applications developed in Ruby. Using Heroku, the developer could create a Ruby app and push it to the cloud, while Heroku handled infrastructure and load balancing issues. However, Sibiryov was not satisfied with the documentation for Heroku, so he decided to create his own PaaS solution.
Initially, Cocaine was a personal project for Sibiryov. However, this changed when Yandex discovered an internal need for a scalable platform that could cope with millions of requests-per-second (RPS). Cocaine served these purposes. Now, Cocaine is used in the Yandex infrastructure.
Architecture
The cloud is made up of one or more independent machines that have the Cocaine server (Cocained) installed. Users know nothing about the location of the services they are accessing—only the address of the load balancer and the app name are available to them. User requests are sent to the load balancer, which passes them to the cloud. In the cloud, the optimal machine is selected for each request, and then the request is executed. The infrastructure details and the app's environment settings are hidden from the developer, as well. The developer only needs to send the code to the cloud and write a special manifest for executing the code. It is not necessary to set up anything else, such as databases, key-value stores, or HTTP clients. There are services that do this, which from the programmer's point of view are native modules for the programming language the code is written in. For example, the Storage service lets users access Elliptics storage, and the Uatraits service uses data about a client's user agent and its HTTP headers to determine the characteristics of the device that sent the request.
Applying the technology
In the cloud, apps can be written in various programming languages (C, C++, Go, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, and others) and frameworks (Node.js). Cocaine bound to a web server provides an automatically scalable deployment environment for web apps.
The cloud processes large quantities of information, thanks to the streamed data exchange interface.
Cocaine implements fault-tolerant and high-performance bus transmission of messages and events. Using the load balancer, user can create systems that are responsive to user actions.
Apps in the cloud are run independently of each other. This allows multiple versions support of the same app and "soft migration" set up for moving users to updated versions of products.
Apps can be tested in the cloud by in an isolated environment run. This way, program errors will not affect the physical system or other apps.
See also
Amazon Web Services
Jelastic
Engine Yard
Heroku
Force.com
Skytap
VMware
Rackspace Cloud
GoGrid
Windows Azure
OpenShift
Oracle Cloud
References
External links
.
.
.
.
Cloud platforms
Yandex software |
28185397 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshmallow%20%28disambiguation%29 | Marshmallow (disambiguation) | A marshmallow is a confection typically made from sugar, water and gelatin.
This has its origin in a confection made from the roots of the marsh-mallow plant (Althaea officinalis).
Marshmallow may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Fictional entities
Marshmallow (book), a 1942 picture book about a pet rabbit of the same name, by Clare Turlay Newberry
Marshmallow (Annoying Orange), a main character from the online series The Annoying Orange
Stay Puft Marshmallow Man, mascot of the Stay Puft Marshmallow Corporation in the Ghostbusters fictional universe
Marshmallow, a fictional character from the 2013 Disney animated film, Frozen
Music
Groups and labels
Marshmallow (band), a band from London, England
Marshmallow Coast, an indie pop band
Marshmallow Records, a Japanese independent jazz record label founded in 1978
Marshmello, an American DJ
Works
"Marshmallow World" (1949), a popular Christmas song
Marshmallows (album) (1996), an album by The For Carnation
"Marshmallow", a song by IU from the album IU...IM
Television
"Marshmallow Jones", an episode of Camp Lazlo'
Foods
Marshmallow creme or "fluff," a spreadable marshmallow-like substance
Marshmallow Mateys, a cereal
Other uses
Android Marshmallow, version 6.0 of Google's operating system for mobile devicesAlthaea officinalis'', a plant known as the "marshmallow", from which the confection was originally made
Basketball Arena (London), venue of the 2012 Summer Olympics, colloquially known as the Marshmallow
Marshmallow shoes, women's shoes with white soles, popular in 1970s fashion
Stanford marshmallow experiment, a series of studies on delayed gratification in the late 1960s and early 1970s led by psychologist Walter Mischel |
10096268 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denard%20Walker | Denard Walker | Denard Antuan Walker (born August 9, 1973) is a former American football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL). Walker was drafted by the Tennessee Oilers in the 1997 NFL Draft out of Louisiana State University.
Professional career
On October 26, 1997, Walker recorded his first career pick-six, which came from off of Arizona Cardinals quarterback Jake Plummer.
On January 30, 2000, the Titans made it to Super Bowl XXXIV in which Walker started. The team lost to the St. Louis Rams.
On October 28, 2001, as a member of the Denver Broncos, Walker recorded his second career pick-six, which came off of quarterback Tom Brady. The interception recorded late in the fourth quarter and helped the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots.
References
1973 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
Tennessee Oilers players
Tennessee Titans players
Denver Broncos players
Minnesota Vikings players
Oakland Raiders players
LSU Tigers football players |
24531825 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances%20Lander%20Spain | Frances Lander Spain | Frances Lander Spain (March 15, 1903 – January 20, 1999) was a children's librarian and an instructor of school library services. In 1960, she became the first children's librarian to ever hold the position of president of the American Library Association (ALA). Spain was named one of the library's "100 Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century."
Biography
Spain's grandfather, Samuel Lander, was a Methodist minister and founder of Lander University in Williamston, South Carolina. Her parents, Malcolm McPherson Lander and Rose Olivia Dantzler, met at Lander College while her mother was a student. Spain's father later became a railway postal worker in Jacksonville, Florida, and that is where he and Olivia started their family. Born Frances Lander, she was the oldest of three children, but both of her younger siblings died early in childhood. She held her first job as a page for the Jacksonville Public Library while still in high school. After graduating high school, Spain went to Winthrop College in South Carolina and graduated in 1925 with degree in physical education. The fall of that same year, she married a banker, Donald Spain. The couple had two children, Barbara and Don. Don died of pneumonia in 1932 at the age of 2 and her husband died of the same illness in 1934.
Early career
After the death of her husband and son, Spain needed to provide for her daughter and so, went back to school. In 1935, Spain went to Emory University in Atlanta to work on a B.A. in library science. Upon graduation in 1936, she was offered a faculty position at Winthrop College in their new library science department. After receiving a scholarship in 1941, Spain to a break from teaching and went to the University of Chicago to earn both her master's and doctorate in library science. Spain returned to Winthrop College as the librarian director in 1945 and between then and 1948, both instructed classes and worked her way up the South Carolina Library Association (SCLA). Spain started as the chair of the school library section of the SCLA and gradually moved up as vice-president and eventually became president in 1947. During her time in the SCLA, Spain revised the constitution to include not only public libraries, but also university, school, and special libraries. She also developed school library standards for the state of South Carolina. Spain left South Carolina in 1948, when she received an offer from the University of Southern California. She became the assistant director of the Library School and taught courses in children's literature.
Chulalongkorn University
In 1951, Spain received a Fulbright grant and traveled to Chulalongkorn University in Thailand. Thailand had very little by way of organized libraries and while she was there, Spain helped create a one-year degree in library science at the university. Spain also tried to create a more formal library system in all of Thailand. She established various committees and groups that eventually organized to become the Thailand Library Association in 1954. Though she had to leave at the end of the grant in 1952, her work was continued by Margaret Rufsvold, Margaret Griffin, Mildred Lowell, and Lois Stockman. Spain later returned in 1964 to review and continue the progress her colleagues had made. It was during this time that a Master's program was created, expanding upon the flourishing Bachelor's program.
New York Public Library
When Spain returned to the U.S. in 1952, she went back to the University of Southern California to continue teaching. One year after returning from Thailand, Spain was offered the Head of Children's Services at the New York Public Library (NYPL). During her eight years at NYPL, Spain followed in the tradition of her predecessors and became the editor of the "Books for Young People," an article in the Saturday Review Magazine. She also published two revered collections of work on children's services, "Reading Without Boundaries," and "The Contents of the Basket." The New York Public Library attributes their 50% circulation increase in children's books to Spain's dedication. It was during this time that Spain became the foremost authority on children's library services.
American Library Association
In 1960, Spain became the first children's librarian to ever become president of the American Library Association (ALA). Most notable during her two years as ALA president was her refusal to give a nomination for the head of the Library of Congress. The request was made by the current president, John F. Kennedy, Jr. Spain was quoted as saying, "The Librarian of Congress should be a librarian!" In 1961, Spain was also honored as the Outstanding Woman of the Year in Library Science by "Who's Who in America."
Retirement
In 1961, Spain retired from both the NYPL and the ALA. After a brief visit to the USSR as part of the American Exchange Mission of Librarians, she moved to Marion County, Florida, to live on land her grandfather had left her and very quickly became bored with the retired lifestyle. She learned of an opening at the Central Florida Junior College and took over as their librarian. Over the years, Spain continued as a guest lecturer at multiple colleges and universities and in 1981 was not only awarded an honorary Doctor of Humanities from Lander College, but also received the Mary Mildred Sullivan Award for distinguished alumna from Winthrop University.
Publications
This is an abbreviated list of publications by Dr. Spain. Some are well-known works, while others are compiled from another bibliography.
1940 – School Library Standards. Thesis, M.A. University of Chicago. (Special Collections at Winthrop University Library)
1947 – Libraries of South Carolina: Their origins and early history, 1700-1830. Library Quarterly, 17: 28-42. (Summary of Doctoral Thesis)
1952 – Some Notes on Libraries in Thailand. Library Quarterly, 22: 252-62.
1952 – Teaching Library Science in Thailand. Wilson Library Bulletin, 27: 314-17.
1956 – Reading Without Boundaries: essays presented to Anne Carroll Moore on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the inauguration of library service to children at the New York Public Library. (ed.) New York, N.Y.: New York Public Library.
1957 – Helping the Child to Read. Saturday Review, 40: 63-64.
1960 – The Contents of the Basket: and other papers on children's books and reading. New York, N.Y.: New York Public Library.
1960 – Upon the Shining Mountains. ALA Bulletin, 54: 599-602. (ALA Presidential Inaugural Address)
Footnotes
References
Chepesiuk, R.J. (1977). Frances Lander Spain; An Annotated Bibliography, 1940-1971. Retrieved September 20, 2009, from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED134218&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED134218
Davis, D.G. (Ed.).(2003). Dictionary of American Library Biography, Second Supplement. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.
Kniffel, L., Sullivan, P., & McCormick, E. (1999). 100 of the Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century. American Libraries, 30(11), 46.
Marco, G.A. (1995). The Pioneers: A Few Good Men and Women. Retrieved September 18, 2009, from http://www.worlib.org/vol06no1/marco_v06n1.shtml.
University of South Carolina School of Library and Information Science. (n.d.). Speaking of History: the Words of South Carolina Librarians. Retrieved September 20, 2009, from http://www.libsci.sc.edu/histories/oralhistory/spainpage.htm .
Williams, R.V. (1986). Interview with: Frances Lander Spain (Interview Transcript). Retrieved September 20, 2009, from http://www.libsci.sc.edu/ histories/oralhistory/spaintran.htm.
Winthrop University. (n.d.). Mary Mildred Sullivan Winners. Retrieved September 30, 2009, from http://www.winthropalumni.com/s/1089/index.aspx?sid=1089&gid=1&pgid=373 .
External links
Interview with Frances Lander Spain
American librarians
American women librarians
1903 births
1999 deaths
Presidents of the American Library Association
People from Jacksonville, Florida
Winthrop University alumni
Emory University alumni
Winthrop University faculty
University of Chicago Graduate Library School alumni
University of Southern California faculty
New York Public Library people
College of Central Florida faculty
Frances Lander Spain
20th-century American women
20th-century American people
American women academics |
52032799 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety%20in%20New%20York | Safety in New York | "Safety in New York" is the first episode of the third series of the 1990s British comedy television series Jeeves and Wooster. It is also called "Bertie Sets Sail". It first aired in the UK on on ITV.
In the US, "Safety in New York" was one of five episodes that were not aired as part of the original broadcast of Jeeves and Wooster on Masterpiece Theatre, though all episodes were made available on US home video releases. The episode "Return to New York" was aired as the first episode of the third series instead.
Background
Adapted from "Jeeves and the Unbidden Guest" (collected in Carry On, Jeeves).
Cast
Jeeves – Stephen Fry
Bertie Wooster – Hugh Laurie
Tuppy Glossop – Robert Daws
Rocky Todd – John Fitzgerald-Jay
Wilmot "Motty", Lord Pershore – Ronan Vibert
Lady Malvern – Moyra Fraser
J. Washburn Stoker – Don Fellows
Pauline Stoker – Kim Huffman
Liftman, Mr Coneybear – Ricco Ross
Diner – Gordon Sterne
Taxi Driver – Morgan Deare
Plot
Bertie escapes Aunt Agatha's plot to get him married to Honoria Glossop by taking a ship to New York, accompanied by Jeeves. On board he meets Tuppy Glossop who is going to buy a car there. Tuppy's uncle is Bertie's nemesis (and later good friend) Sir Roderick Glossop and his cousin is Bertie's ex-fiancée Honoria Glossop. Meanwhile, Tuppy has fallen in love with the daughter of an American automobile manufacturer. He wants to import American cars to Britain and promises to buy 48 cars, but he barely has enough money for one American car.
Bertie is then lumbered with Wilmot "Motty", Lord Pershore, who is the son of Aunt Agatha's friend Lady Malvern.
Once in America, she leaves for a tour of prisons for an upcoming book. She has left strict instructions as to how to look after the very delicate Wilmot, who cannot travel with his mother, as he gets ill when travelling by train.
But once out of his mother's eye, he turns from a withdrawn little man into someone who's out clubbing and getting drunk every night and yielding to the temptations of New York in a big way. Bertie escapes to the woods to stay with poet friend Mr Todd while Jeeves sorts things out calling a policeman. Wilmot assaults the policeman whilst drunk, and is sent to prison. But his mother sees Wilmot as prisoner on her tour of prisons. Wilmot does not want her to find out what he has done. He turns to Jeeves for help.
See also
List of Jeeves and Wooster characters
References
External links
Jeeves and Wooster episodes
1992 British television episodes
Television episodes set in New York City |
41637 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference%20clock | Reference clock | A reference clock may refer to the following:
A master clock used as a timekeeping standard to regulate or compare the accuracy of other clocks
In electronics and computing, the clock signal used to synchronise and schedule operations
de:Hauptuhr |
21015393 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wypalanki%2C%20Oborniki%20County | Wypalanki, Oborniki County | Wypalanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Oborniki and north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
References
Wypalanki |
2467760 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGM | PGM | PGM may refer to:
Math & science
probabilistic graphical model, which can be directed or undirected
Phosphoglycerate mutase, an enzyme that catalyses step 8 of glycolysis
Phosphoglucomutase, an enzyme that interconverts G6P and G1P
Platinum group metals, six metallic elements grouped together on the periodic table of the elements
Computers
Portable Graymap File Format, a Netpbm format file format for images
Pragmatic General Multicast, an Internet transport protocol for reliable multicast
Military and navy
Precision-guided munition, a term for a guided weapon
PGM Précision, a French precision weapon maker
Patrol Gunboat Motor, PGM-39-class gunboat used in the United States Navy's ship classification system
Music
Ibanez PGM, the signature guitar model of Paul Gilbert
Playground Music Scandinavia, a Swedish record label
Other
Greek Magical Papyri, a collection of ancient texts also known as the Papyri Graecae Magicae.
Past Grand Master, the former head of the Grand Masonic lodge.
Provincial Grand Master (PGM or PrGM), the ruler of an internal masonic province.
Honda's programmed fuel injection system.
PolyGame Master, an arcade system board made by IGS
PGM Inspection Company |
2051368 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crush%2C%20Crumble%20and%20Chomp%21 | Crush, Crumble and Chomp! | Crush, Crumble and Chomp! is a 1981 video game where the player takes control of a movie monster and attacks a major city, such as New York or San Francisco. It was published in 1981 for the TRS-80, Apple II, and Atari 8-bit family. Ports to the VIC-20, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS were released later. Some versions were published under the company's original name of Automated Simulations, while the rest use Epyx.
Gameplay
Crush, Crumble and Chomp! is a turn-based action game played on a scrolling 2D grid-based map.
The player creates a movie monster and attacks a city, much in the manner of the classic horror movies of the 1950s. Specifically, the player can create:
Goshilla, a giant amphibian like Godzilla, with a breath weapon and leaving a corrosive trail of radioactive waste.
The Kraken, a giant octopus or squid-like monster, that can attack bridges and seaside ports and then slip into the water to hide from attack. However, the Kraken can not go on land.
Arachnis, a giant spider, can clog roads with its web and can escape underground via its network of secret tunnels. Arachnis can tunnel underwater, but if emerging in water it's trapped, can't move, and needs to tunnel back to dry land.
The Glob, akin to the monster in The Blob, can travel underground in the city's sewer and absorb obstacles in its path, including skyscrapers. It also leaves a flammable trail of slime in its wake. The Glob shares Arachnis' tunneling ability, but also its limitation.
Mechismo, a towering robotic menace, sports an exotic array of alien weaponry, such as ray guns. It has the advantage over the other monsters in that it does not need to capture and eat people to survive. This is countered by the fact that, as a non-lifeform, it can't heal; the game's customization could allow the player to build a self-repairing robot, but this requires a prohibitive amount of "crunch credits".
Mantra, a giant flying monster, like the infamous Rodan. Mantra can fly over water, but, if landing in it, is stuck like Arachnis or The Glob emerging from its tunneling.
The game also allows the player to "grow" their own monster, with several basic shapes to choose from and a number of "crunch credits" to spend on custom abilities. The number of credits available, and the cost of some abilities, depends on the shape chosen. The player can add a number of abilities until their credits are exhausted.
Crush, Crumble and Chomp! has four cities to attack: San Francisco, New York, Washington, D.C. and Tokyo. After attacking a city—the main activity of the game—players are rated on how well they did. Players are rated even if their monsters die in the attack and can achieve a high score for what they accomplished before expiring.
Development
The game engine is in BASIC and uses character graphics for the map and player, using basic graphics on platforms that support it. On the Atari 8-bit family, for instance, the map is created out of a custom character set and presented in a low-resolution mode that allows up to four colors. The same engine was used in most of Epyx's games from the early 1980s.
Reception
Stanley Greenlaw reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "If you have enjoyed other Automated Simulation games you will not be disappointed in this one. It has the traditional Automated Simulation game mechanics, improved graphics, and a highly entertaining theme."
The game was reviewed in 1982 in The Dragon #65 by Bruce Humphrey. Humphrey concluded that "The game system isn't perfect, from the player/monster point of view," but "The game is satisfying, however, from a fun-to-play standpoint, and that counts more." Jerry Pournelle stated that he was "particularly partial" to Crush in BYTE in 1983. He called it "my all-time favorite" in 1984, writing "there's something exceedingly attractive about burning down and stomping the Pentagon flat, and in general making an even bigger mess of Washington than the politicians have".
Steve Loniewski reviewed Crush, Crumble and Chomp in Ares Magazine #14 and commented that "Crush, Crumble and Chomp is a fine, well thought-out game that ought to keep our subdued destructive impulses at bay for one more evening."
Legacy
Epyx released a similar game in 1986 as The Movie Monster Game.
References
External links
Crush, Crumble, and Chomp at Atari Mania
Review in 80 Micro
Review in 80-U.S.
1981 video games
Apple II games
Atari 8-bit family games
Commodore 64 games
Commodore VIC-20 games
DOS games
Epyx games
Kaiju video games
TRS-80 games
Video games developed in the United States |
21325304 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglinde%20Cadusch | Sieglinde Cadusch | Sieglinde Cadusch (born 28 August 1967) is a retired Swiss high jumper.
She competed at the 1992 Olympic Games, 1994 European Championships, the 1995 World Championships and the 1996 Olympic Games as well as the World Indoor Championships in 1993, 1995 and 1997 without reaching the final.
Her personal best jump is 1.95 metres, achieved in September 1995 in Marietta.
References
1967 births
Living people
Swiss female high jumpers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes of Switzerland |
49970248 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bai%20Yang | Bai Yang | Bai Yang (; 4 March 1920 – 18 September 1996) was a Chinese film and drama actress mainly active from the 1930s to the 1950s, during which she was one of the country's most popular movie stars. She was considered the foremost of China's "Four Great Actresses," ahead of Qin Yi, Shu Xiuwen, and Zhang Ruifang. Her most famous films include Crossroads (1937), The Spring River Flows East (1947), Eight Thousand Li of Cloud and Moon (1947), and New Year's Sacrifice (1955).
Early life
On 4 March 1920, Bai was born as Yang Chengfang to an affluent family in Beijing, China. Bai was the youngest of four children. Her older sister was Yang Mo, a novelist. Bai's parents both died when she was 11.
Bai acted in a supporting role in Hou Yao's silent film Sad Song from an Old Palace (Gugong Xinyuan), made by the Lianhua Film Company. She became a drama actress for a few years, acting in plays by Tian Han and Hong Shen, as well as foreign plays by Oscar Wilde and Eugene O'Neill.
Early career and Sino-Japanese War
In 1936, Bai Yang joined the Mingxing Film Company in Shanghai. She was given the lead role in Shen Xiling's 1937 film Crossroads, opposite Zhao Dan, the "Prince of Chinese Film". The film was a big hit, and Bai Yang, whose performance received critical acclaim, became highly popular, and was compared by the media to Greta Garbo.
The Second Sino-Japanese War erupted soon afterwards, and Shanghai's film studios were mostly destroyed in the Battle of Shanghai after three months of fighting. With the fall of Shanghai, Bai Yang retreated to Chongqing, the wartime Chinese capital. During the eight years of war, she starred in just three films, including Children of China (dir. Shen Xiling) and Youthful China or Youth of China (dir. Sun Yu), all patriotic in nature. In addition, she acted in more than 40 stage plays, also mainly patriotic. She was considered the foremost of the "Four Great Actresses" of the time, ahead of her peers Qin Yi, Shu Xiuwen, and Zhang Ruifang.
Post-World War II
After the end of World War II, Bai Yang returned to Shanghai and starred in her two most famous films: Eight Thousand Li of Cloud and Moon (directed by Shi Dongshan) and The Spring River Flows East (directed by Cai Chusheng and Zheng Junli), both dealing with the trauma of the war. Her performance in the latter, in which she played a factory worker abandoned by her patriot husband who turned into a factory owner, was considered her career landmark. The film broke all Chinese records and has been considered by some as China's Gone with the Wind. She also starred in Shi Dongshan's The Sorrows of a Bride (1948) and Wu Zuguang's Tears of Mountains and Rivers (1949).
Because of her contributions to leftist cinema, Bai Yang was invited to the Tiananmen Gate to attend the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. She subsequently became an employee of the Shanghai Film Studio and a vice-president of the Chinese Filmworkers' Association. She starred several more films, most notably Sang Hu's 1955 film New Year's Sacrifice, based on Lu Xun's eponymous short story. It was a great success and won the Special Prize of the 1957 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in Czechoslovakia. In 1957, surveys conducted by two major newspapers ranked her the most popular film actress in China.
Bai Yang's film career was abruptly ended by the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, during which she was persecuted and incarcerated for five years, although she was not physically harmed like many of her colleagues. After her rehabilitation in the 1970s, she played the role of Soong Ching-ling in a 1989 television drama celebrating the life of the widow of the founding father of modern China. In the same year, she was voted number one of the 10 most popular movie stars of the first 40 years of the PRC. In 1990, a major ceremony was held to celebrate Bai Yang's 60-year career.
Personal life
Bai was married to Jiang Junchao, a film director. They had two children.
Their daughter Jiang Xiaozhen also became a film director.
On 18 September 1996, Bai died in Shanghai, China at age 76. She is buried at the Binhai Guyuan cemetery in Shanghai.
Filmography
Crossroads (1937) - Miss Yang, a college student in Shanghai who works as a technician in a cotton factory.
Tears of the Yang-Tse (1947) (aka The Spring River Flows East) - Sufen.
Eight Thousand Li of Cloud and Moon (1947) - Jiang Lingyu.
Dongmei (1960) - Li Dongmei.
References
External links
Bai Yang at All movie.com
Beauty Under Blades
1920 births
1996 deaths
Actresses from Beijing
Victims of the Cultural Revolution
20th-century Chinese actresses
Chinese film actresses
Chinese stage actresses |
39986307 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.XIP | .XIP | An .XIP file is a XAR archive which can be digitally signed for integrity. The .XIP file format was introduced in OS X 10.9, along with Apple's release of Swift. .XIP allows for a digital signature to be applied and verified on the receiving system before the archive is expanded. When a XIP file is opened (by double-clicking), Archive Utility will automatically expand it (but only if the digital signature is intact).
Apple has reserved the right to use the .XIP file format exclusively, removing it from public use since release. Starting with macOS Sierra, only .XIP archives signed by Apple will be expanded. Developers who had been using .XIP archives were required to move to using signed installer packages or disk images.
References
Archive formats |
29582894 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two%20Step%20Moraine | Two Step Moraine | Two Step Moraine () is a small area of homogeneous fine morainic debris, in the south-facing moraines at the foot of Two Step Cliffs, situated in the southern portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Containing moist soil and two sub-glacial ponds, the feature is remarkable for its abundance of mosses, algae, and cyanobacteria in such a southerly location. The feature was named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1993 in association with Two Step Cliffs.
References
Moraines of Antarctica
Landforms of Alexander Island |
41984755 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodozana%20pyrophora | Nodozana pyrophora | Nodozana pyrophora is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1911. It is found in Bolivia.
References
Lithosiini
Moths described in 1911 |
30725480 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%20at%20the%202012%20Summer%20Olympics | Iran at the 2012 Summer Olympics | Iran (officially the Islamic Republic of Iran) competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The nation has competed at every Summer Olympic games since its official debut in 1948 with the exception of the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics. The National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran sent the nation's second-largest delegation to the Games, one less than it sent to Beijing. A total of 53 athletes, 45 men and 8 women, competed in 14 sports. This was also the youngest delegation in Iran's Olympic history, with half the team under the age of 25, and many of them are expected to reach their peak in time for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Heavyweight boxer Ali Mazaheri was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
Iran left London with a total of 13 medals (7 gold, 5 silver, and 1 bronze), finishing twelfth in the overall medal standings. This was also the most successful Olympics for the Middle East, winning the largest number of medals at a single games, and surpassing by just double the record from Athens. Notable accomplishments included the nation's first gold medals in men's Greco-Roman wrestling, and the nation's first medal in athletics, won by discus thrower Ehsan Haddadi.
Medalists
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Competitors
Archery
Two Iranian archers (one man and one woman) qualified for the London Olympics.
Athletics
Iranian athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard):
Men
Track & road events
Field events
Women
Field events
Boxing
Iran has so far qualified boxers for the following events.
Men
Canoeing
Sprint
Iran has qualified boats for the following events
Qualification Legend: FA = Qualify to final (medal); FB = Qualify to final B (non-medal)
Cycling
Road
Fencing
Men
Judo
Rowing
Iran has qualified for the following boats.
Men
Women
Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); FC=Final C (non-medal); FD=Final D (non-medal); FE=Final E (non-medal); FF=Final F (non-medal); SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; QF=Quarterfinals; R=Repechage
Shooting
Iran has qualified three quota places in the shooting events;
Men
Women
Swimming
Iran has selected one swimmer under the Universality rule.
Men
Table tennis
Iran has qualified 2 athletes.
Taekwondo
Iran has qualified two men and one woman.
Weightlifting
Iran has qualified 6 men.
Wrestling
Iran has qualified 13 quota places.
Men's freestyle
Men's Greco-Roman
References
External links
National Olympic committee of Iran
London 2012 Official Website
Nations at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2012
2012 in Iranian sport |
63380497 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975%20British%20National%20Track%20Championships | 1975 British National Track Championships | The 1975 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 26 July – 2 August 1975 at the Leicester Velodrome. The Championships were sponsored by Newmark.
Medal summary
Men's Events
Women's Events
References
1975 in British sport
July 1975 sports events in the United Kingdom
August 1975 sports events in the United Kingdom |
11728922 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnelly%20River | Donnelly River | Donnelly River may refer to:
Donnelly River, Western Australia, a town in Western Australia
Donnelly River (Western Australia), a river in Western Australia
Donnely River (Northwest Territories), a tributary of the Mackenzie River |
13756289 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arianna%20Puello | Arianna Puello | Arianna Puello or Ari (Arianna Isabel Puello Pereyra) (born 16 January 1977 in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic) is a Spanish rapper of Dominican origin. Her single "Juana Kalamidad" reached number six on the Spanish Singles Chart.
She lived in Dominican Republic before moving to Salt, Girona (Girona, Catalonia, Spain) when she was 8 years old. She started out in the world of hip hop in 1993 when she recorded a song with a friend, and later joined a band with Bano known as N.O.Del KRIB (Nacidos Originalmente del Karibe). After they split up, she joined another band, Discípulos del Micro, but she had her first hit with a collaboration on El Meswy's first album, Mujer chunga. In 1998, she released her first solo album, El tentempié .
Discography
1998: El tentempié (Zona Bruta)
1999: Gancho perfecto (Zona Bruta)
2001: La fecha (Zona Bruta)
2003: Así lo siento (Zona Bruta)
2008: 13 Razones (Zona Bruta)
2010: Kombate o Muere (Zona Bruta)
2015: Despierta (EnTuCuelloRecords, Zona Bruta)
Collaborations
1997: El Meswy Tesis Doctoral
1999: El Imperio Monopolio
1999: Frank T Nuevo ser
2001: VKR En las calles
2001: Hablando en Plata A sangre fría
2001: Frank T 90 kilos
2003: Zenit Producto infinito
2004: Cartel de Santa La Plaga Del Rap
2005: Full Nelson Confía en mí
2005: BO de Bagdad Rap
2006: Tiempo de kambio
2014: C-Kan "Justicia"
References
Living people
Spanish women rappers
Dominican Republic emigrants to Spain
People from San Pedro de Macorís Province
1977 births
Women in Latin music |
16240393 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud%20McLaughlin | Jud McLaughlin | Justin Theodore McLaughlin (March 24, 1912 – September 27, 1964) was a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from through for the Boston Red Sox. Listed at , 155 lb., McLaughlin batted and threw left-handed.
A native of Brighton, Massachusetts, McLaughlin attended Boston College. In a three-season major league career, McLaughlin posted a 10.27 ERA in 16 appearances for the Red Sox, including four strikeouts, 17 walks, 42 hits allowed and innings of work, without gaining a decision or save. In 1935, McLaughlin played for Falmouth in the Cape Cod Baseball League. He died in 1964 in Cambridge, Massachusetts at age 52.
See also
Boston Red Sox all-time roster
External links
Baseball Reference
Baseball Almanac
Jud McLaughlin biography from Society for American Baseball Research (SABR)
References
Boston Red Sox players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Boston College Eagles baseball players
Falmouth Commodores players
Cape Cod Baseball League players (pre-modern era)
Baseball players from Massachusetts
1912 births
1964 deaths |
31887122 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Masonic%20Hall%20%28Hazlehurst%2C%20Mississippi%29 | Old Masonic Hall (Hazlehurst, Mississippi) | The Old Masonic Hall in Hazlehurst, Mississippi, also known as Golden Square Lodge No. 88, Prince Hall Affiliation, is a historic building that was designated a Mississippi Landmark in 2002.
While historically a meeting place for African American Freemasons, today no Masonic lodges meet in the building. Neither of the Prince Hall Grand Lodges in Mississippi lists a "Golden Square Lodge No. 88" on their rosters.
References
Former Masonic buildings in Mississippi
Buildings and structures in Copiah County, Mississippi
Mississippi Landmarks |
29219189 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calliope%20Tsoupaki | Calliope Tsoupaki | Calliope Tsoupaki (; born 27 May 1963) is a Greek pianist and composer.
Biography
Calliope Tsoupaki was born in Piraeus, Greece. She studied piano and music theory at the Hellinicon Conservatory in Athens and composition with Yannis Ioannidis. She continued her studies with Louis Andriessen at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague, and graduated in 1992.
After ending her studies, Tsoupaki settled in Amsterdam and began a career as a pianist and composer. Her works have been performed in Europe and in the United States and at international music festivals. In 1993 she lived and worked in Budapest on a three-month residency from the Pepinières Foundation for young artists. In 2007 she took a position teaching composition at Koninklijk Conservatorium.
Since 2018 Calliope Tsoupaki is the composer laureate of the Netherlands.
Works
Selected works include:
Enigma for viola solo (1999)
Medea (Μήδεια) for viola and 3 female voices (1996); words by Euripides
When I Was 27 (Στα 27 μου χρόνια) for viola and double bass (1990)
Music for Saxophones
Greek Love Songs
Vita Nova chamber opera for solo voice, baroque violin, viola da gamba and harpsichord
Sappho's Tears for female voice, tenor recorder and violin
Tsoupaki's works have been recorded and issued on CD including:
Syrinx Saxophone Quartet
Calliope Tsoupaki: St. Luke's Passion Etcetera Records (2010)Vintage Brisk (2007)Thin Air'' (2020)
References
External links
Calliope Tsoupaki website
1963 births
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
Women classical composers
Greek classical composers
Living people
Pupils of Louis Andriessen
20th-century women composers
21st-century women composers
Greek women classical composers |
51692185 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball%20in%20the%20United%20States | Basketball in the United States | Basketball is the second most popular sport in the United States (counting amateur levels), after American football. In terms of revenue, the National Basketball Association (NBA) is the third most popular sports league in the United States, after the National Football League (NFL) and Major League Baseball (MLB). According to the National Sporting Goods Association, over 26 million Americans play basketball regularly, more than any other team sport.
Basketball was invented in 1891 by Canadian physical education teacher James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts.
NBA
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the world's premier men's professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America. It contains 30 teams (29 teams in the U.S. and 1 in Canada) that play an 82-game season from October to June. After the regular season, eight teams from each conference compete in the playoffs for the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy.
The NBA gets high ratings on television.
Race and ethnicity
The composition of race and ethnicity in the National Basketball Association (NBA) has changed throughout the league's history.
By 2020, 81.1% of players in the NBA are Black (if mixed are also counted as black), 17.9% white, 12.5% mixed race (mostly half-black half-white), and 1.1% of other races. The league has the highest percentage of Black players of any major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. As of 2020, the NBA's viewership appears to be predominantly Black and Hispanic.
National teams
Since the 1992 Summer Olympics, NBA players have represented the United States in international competition and won numerous important tournaments. The Dream Team was the unofficial nickname of the United States men's basketball team that won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics. The Women's national team has won eight gold medals at the Olympics.
High school Basketball
High school Basketball is a popular activity. The National Federation of State High School Associations featured 541,479 boys and 429,504 girls in basketball teams as of the 2014–15 season.
Many high school basketball teams have intense local followings, especially in the Midwest and Upper South. Indiana has 10 of the 12 largest high school gyms in the United States, and is famous for its basketball passion, known as Hoosier Hysteria.
College Basketball
College basketball is quite popular and draws TV high ratings. Every March, a 68-team, six-round, single-elimination tournament (commonly called March Madness) determines the national champions of NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship men's college basketball.
Women's Basketball
The Women's National Basketball Association or WNBA is an organization governing a professional basketball league for women in the United States. The WNBA was formed in 1996 as the women's counterpart to the National Basketball Association, and league play began in 1997. The regular WNBA season is June to September (North American Spring and Summer). Most WNBA teams play at the same venue as their NBA counterparts. The top tier professional Basketball league for women is the WNBA.
Women's NCAA Basketball is also popular, although less so than men's basketball.
The women's national team has won eight Olympic gold medals and ten FIBA World Cups.
References |
62335698 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettie%20Rogers%20Shuler | Nettie Rogers Shuler | Antoinette "Nettie" Rogers Shuler (1862–1939) was an American suffragist and author.
Biography
Shuler née Rogers was born on November 8, 1862 in Buffalo, New York. A graduate of Buffalo Central High School, she married Frank J. Shuler in 1887, with whom she had one child, a daughter named Marjorie who later joined Nettie in her suffrage work.
Shuler was an active suffragist involved with organizing and training suffragists in her home state of New York and throughout the country. She was President of the Western New York Federation of Women's Club's, and was a member and speaker at the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). She gave many lectures and addressed various groups and state legislatures, including presenting the case for a suffrage amendment to the New York state legislature. After the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment Shuler collaborated with Carrie Chapman Catt to write the book Woman Suffrage and Politics: The Inner Story of the Suffrage Movement. The book was published in 1923 and traced the history of the women's suffrage in the United States from 1848 through 1920.
Shuler died in New York City on December 2, 1939.
See also
List of suffragists and suffragettes
American Woman Suffrage Association
References
Further reading
Woman Suffrage and Politics: The Inner Story of the Suffrage Movement by Carrie Chapman Catt and Nettie Rogers Shuler
External links
1862 births
1939 deaths
clubwomen
American suffragists
Activists from Buffalo, New York
American women writers |
3571787 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda%20King%20Newell | Linda King Newell | Linda King Newell (born January 16, 1941) is an American historian and author.
Newell co-authored the 1984 book Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith with Valeen Tippetts Avery. During this time (1982–86) she was also editor of the scholarly Mormon periodical Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought with her husband L. Jackson Newell, a professor at the University of Utah.
Newell served as president of the John Whitmer Historical Association in 1988, and the Mormon History Association from 1996–1997.
Publications
Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith, Prophet's Wife, Elect Lady, Polygamy's Foe. Doubleday Publishing, September 1984. .
The Historical Relationship of Mormon Woman and Priesthood, In: Maxine Hanks ed. Women and Authority, 1992, pp. 23 – 48.
Notes
. Discusses the religious controversy following Mormon Enigma's initial publication in 1984 (page 40 to 48).
References
1941 births
21st-century American historians
American Latter Day Saint writers
Editors of Latter Day Saint publications
Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
American women historians
21st-century American women writers |
9409526 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWBN | WWBN | WWBN (101.5 FM, "Banana 101.5"), is a radio station broadcasting rock music to Flint and The Thumb areas of Michigan. Syndicated shows on Banana include the morning comedy program The Free Beer and Hot Wings Show, and music programs Loudwire Nights with Toni Gonzalez and Hard Drive with Lou Brutus. It is also the home of the weekly coach's show of the Ontario Hockey League's Flint Firebirds. It is owned by Townsquare Media and is a member of the Michigan Association of Broadcasters.
History
The station began operations in 1987 as WGMZ-FM with an Easy Listening music format, reviving the call sign and format formerly used on 107.9 FM (now WCRZ) from 1961 to 1984 and also in the 1980s on 1570 AM (now WWCK). In 1991, WGMZ-FM became country WKMF-FM, simulcasting AM 1470 (now WFNT). The "Banana" name, album-oriented rock format and the WWBN calls debuted in 1994. Subsequently, WWBN moved from 101.7 to 101.5 in a frequency swap with WPRJ, a contemporary Christian music station in Coleman, Michigan, and both stations were also able to increase their power.
WWBN's owner, Regent Broadcasting (now Townsquare Media), took control of active rock station WRXF 103.1 FM "Radio X" in Lapeer, Michigan in December 2001. After a short three-month period of simulcasting the Banana on 103.1, WRXF debuted a new classic hits format as "U.S. 103.1" WQUS in February 2002, and the Banana evolved from mainstream AOR into its current active rock sound. Current program director and air personality Tony LaBrie is a veteran of WRXF's "Radio X" days and is the recipient of the RadioContraband Rock Radio Award for Small Market Radio Program Director of the Year in both 2011 and 2012. The Banana was voted "Small Market Radio Station of the Year" for the RadioContraband Rock Radio Award in 2011.
Sources
Michiguide.com - WWBN History
References
External links
Banana 101.5 on Facebook
WBN-FM
Active rock radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1994
Townsquare Media radio stations
1994 establishments in Michigan |
19963 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio%20Ficino | Marsilio Ficino | Marsilio Ficino (; Latin name: ; 19 October 1433 – 1 October 1499) was an Italian scholar and Catholic priest who was one of the most influential humanist philosophers of the early Italian Renaissance. He was an astrologer, a reviver of Neoplatonism in touch with the major academics of his day, and the first translator of Plato's complete extant works into Latin. His Florentine Academy, an attempt to revive Plato's Academy, influenced the direction and tenor of the Italian Renaissance and the development of European philosophy.
Early life
Ficino was born at Figline Valdarno. His father, Diotifeci d'Agnolo, was a physician under the patronage of Cosimo de' Medici, who took the young man into his household and became the lifelong patron of Marsilio, who was made tutor to his grandson, Lorenzo de' Medici. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, the Italian humanist philosopher and scholar was another of his students.
Career and thought
Platonic Academy
During the sessions at Florence of the Council of Ferrara-Florence in 1438–1445, during the failed attempts to heal the schism of the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches, Cosimo de' Medici and his intellectual circle had made acquaintance with the Neoplatonic philosopher George Gemistos Plethon, whose discourses upon Plato and the Alexandrian mystics so fascinated the humanists of Florence that they named him the second Plato. In 1459 John Argyropoulos was lecturing on Greek language and literature at Florence, and Ficino became his pupil.
When Cosimo decided to refound Plato's Academy at Florence, he chose Ficino as its head. In 1462, Cosimo supplied Ficino with Greek manuscripts of Plato's work, whereupon Ficino started translating the entire corpus into Latin (draft translation of the dialogues finished 1468–9; published 1484). Ficino also produced a translation of a collection of Hellenistic Greek documents found by Leonardo da Pistoia later called Hermetica, and the writings of many of the Neoplatonists, including Porphyry, Iamblichus, and Plotinus.
Among his many students was Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, who was considered by Ficino to be his successor as the head of the Florentine Platonic Academy. Diacceto's student, Giovanni di Bardo Corsi, produced a short biography of Ficino in 1506.
Theology, astrology, and the soul
Though trained as a physician, Ficino became a priest in 1473. In 1474 Ficino completed his treatise on the immortality of the soul, Theologia Platonica de immortalitate animae (Platonic Theology). In the rush of enthusiasm for every rediscovery from Antiquity, he exhibited a great interest in the arts of astrology, which landed him in trouble with the Catholic Church. In 1489 he was accused of heresy before Pope Innocent VIII and was acquitted.
Writing in 1492 Ficino proclaimed:
Ficino's letters, extending over the years 1474–1494, survive and have been published. He wrote De amore (Of Love) in 1484. De vita libri tres (Three books on life), or De triplici vita (The Book of Life), published in 1489, provides a great deal of medical and astrological advice for maintaining health and vigor, as well as espousing the Neoplatonist view of the world's ensoulment and its integration with the human soul:
One metaphor for this integrated "aliveness" is Ficino's astrology. In the Book of Life, he details the interlinks between behavior and consequence. It talks about a list of things that hold sway over a man's destiny.
Medical works
Probably due to early influences from his father, Diotifeci, who was a doctor to Cosimo de' Medici, Ficino published Latin and Italian treatises on medical subjects such as Consiglio contro la pestilenza (Recommendations for the treatment of the plague) and De vita libri tres (Three books on life). His medical works exerted considerable influence on Renaissance physicians such as Paracelsus, with whom he shared the perception on the unity of the microcosmos and macrocosmos, and their interactions, through somatic and psychological manifestations, with the aim to investigate their signatures to cure diseases. Those works, which were very popular at the time, dealt with astrological and alchemical concepts. Thus Ficino came under the suspicion of heresy; especially after the publication of the third book in 1489, which contained specific instructions on healthful living in a world of demons and other spirits.
Platonic love
Notably, Ficino coined the term Platonic love, which first appeared in his letter to Alamanno Donati in 1476. In 1492, Ficino published Epistulae (Epistles), which contained Platonic love letters, written in Latin, to his academic colleague and life-long friend, Giovanni Cavalcanti, concerning the nature of Platonic love. Importantly, Ficino's letters to Cavalcanti resulted in the popularization of the term Platonic love in Western Europe.
Death
Ficino died on 1 October 1499 at Careggi. In 1521 his memory was honored with a bust sculpted by Andrea Ferrucci, which is located in the south side of the nave in the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore.
Publications
Theologia Platonica de immortalitate animae (Platonic Theology). Harvard University Press, Latin with English translation.
vol. I, 2001.
vol. II, 2002.
vol. III, 2003.
vol. IV, 2004.
vol. V, 2005.
vol. VI with index, 2006.
The Letters of Marsilio Ficino. Shepheard-Walwyn Publishers. English translation with extensive notes; the Language Department of the School of Economic Science.
vol. I, 1975.
vol. II, 1978.
vol. III, 1981.
vol. IV, 1988.
vol. V, 1994.
vol. VI, 1999.
vol. VII, 2003
vol. VIII, 2010
vol. IX, 2013
Commentaries on Plato. I Tatti Renaissance Library. Bilingual, annotated English/Latin editions of Ficino's commentaries on the works of Plato.
vol. I, 2008, Phaedrus, and Ion, tr. by Michael J. B. Allen,
vol. II, 2012, Parmenides, part I, tr. by Maude Vanhaelen,
vol. III, 2012, Parmenides, part II, tr. by Maude Vanhaelen,
Icastes. Marsilio Ficino's Interpretation of Plato's Sophist, edited and translated by Michael J. B. Allen, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
The Book of Life, translated with an introduction by Charles Boer, Dallas: Spring Publications, 1980. ISBN 0-88214-212-7
De vita libri tres (Three Books on Life, 1489) translated by Carol V. Kaske and John R. Clarke, Tempe, Arizona: The Renaissance Society of America, 2002. With notes, commentaries, and Latin text on facing pages.
De religione Christiana et fidei pietate (1475–6), dedicated to Lorenzo de' Medici.
In Epistolas Pauli commentaria, Marsilii Ficini Epistolae (Venice, 1491; Florence, 1497).
Meditations on the Soul: Selected letters of Marsilio Ficino, tr. by the Language Department of the School of Economic Science, London. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International, 1996. . Note for instance, letter 31: A man is not rightly formed who does not delight in harmony, pp. 5–60; letter 9: One can have patience without religion, pp. 16–18; Medicine heals the body, music the spirit, theology the soul, pp. 63–64; letter 77: The good will rule over the stars, p. 166.
Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love, translated with an introduction and notes by Sears Jayne. Woodstock, Conn.: Spring Publications (1985), 2nd edition, 2000.
Collected works: Opera (Florence,1491, Venice, 1516, Basel, 1561).
See also
References
Further reading
Allen, Michael J. B., Nuptial Arithmetic: Marsilio Ficino's Commentary on the Fatal Number in Book VIII of Plato's Republic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
Ernst Cassirer, Paul Oskar Kristeller, John Herman Randall, Jr., The Renaissance Philosophy of Man. The University of Chicago Press (Chicago, 1948.) Marsilio Ficino, Five Questions Concerning the Mind, pp. 193–214.
Anthony Gottlieb, The Dream of Reason: A History of Western Philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance (Penguin, London, 2001)
James Heiser, Prisci Theologi and the Hermetic Reformation in the Fifteenth Century (Repristination Press, Malone, Texas, 2011)
Paul Oskar Kristeller, Eight Philosophers of the Italian Renaissance. Stanford University Press (Stanford California, 1964) Chapter 3, "Ficino," pp. 37–53.
Raffini, Christine, "Marsilio Ficino, Pietro Bembo, Baldassare Castiglione: Philosophical, Aesthetic, and Political Approaches in Renaissance Platonism", Renaissance and Baroque Studies and Texts, v.21, Peter Lang Publishing, 1998.
Robb, Nesca A., Neoplatonism of the Italian Renaissance, New York: Octagon Books, Inc., 1968.
Reeser, Todd W. Setting Plato Straight: Translating Ancient Sexuality in the Renaissance. Chicago: UChicagoP, 2016.
Field, Arthur, The Origins of the Platonic Academy of Florence, New Jersey: Princeton, 1988.
Allen, Michael J.B., and Valery Rees, with Martin Davies, eds. Marsilio Ficino : His Theology, His Philosophy, His Legacy.Leiden : E.J.Brill, 2002. A wide range of new essays.
Voss, Angela, Marsilio Ficino, Western Esoteric Masters series. North Atlantic Books, 2006.
External links
Platonis Opera Omnia (Latin)
Marsilio Ficino entry by James G. Snyder in Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Short Biography of Ficino
Catholic Encyclopedia entry
The Influence of Marsilio Ficino
www.ficino.it Website of the International Ficino Society
Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries. High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Marsilio Ficino in .jpg and .tiff format.
1433 births
1499 deaths
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56511908 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20minor%20planets%3A%20512001%E2%80%93513000 | List of minor planets: 512001–513000 |
512001–512100
|-bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512001 || || — || February 12, 2010 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=002 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512002 || || — || January 24, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=003 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512003 || || — || November 13, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=004 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512004 || || — || November 29, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=005 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512005 || || — || March 26, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=006 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512006 || || — || November 3, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=007 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512007 || || — || October 18, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=008 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512008 || || — || December 5, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=009 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512009 || || — || February 14, 2015 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=010 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512010 || || — || January 25, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=011 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512011 || || — || January 30, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=012 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512012 || || — || September 27, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=013 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512013 || || — || June 13, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=014 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512014 || || — || October 7, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=015 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512015 || || — || December 25, 2013 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=016 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512016 || || — || May 9, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=017 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512017 || || — || June 13, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=018 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512018 || || — || January 16, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=019 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512019 || || — || January 16, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=020 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512020 || || — || April 15, 2015 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=021 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512021 || || — || October 21, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=022 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512022 || || — || May 24, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=023 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512023 || || — || April 10, 2015 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=024 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512024 || || — || December 18, 2004 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=025 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512025 || || — || April 15, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=026 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512026 || || — || April 20, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=027 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512027 || || — || March 25, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=028 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512028 || || — || January 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=029 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512029 || || — || February 10, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=030 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512030 || || — || October 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=031 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512031 || || — || July 29, 2009 || Catalina || CSS || 7:4* || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=032 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512032 || || — || December 3, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=033 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512033 || || — || June 13, 2015 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=034 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512034 || || — || September 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=035 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512035 || || — || November 2, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=036 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512036 || || — || February 27, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=037 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512037 || || — || July 25, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=038 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512038 || || — || September 23, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=039 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512039 || || — || September 4, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=040 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512040 || || — || April 27, 2006 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=041 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512041 || || — || October 26, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=042 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512042 || || — || June 28, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=043 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512043 || || — || January 16, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=044 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512044 || || — || January 1, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=045 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512045 || || — || November 21, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=046 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512046 || || — || December 5, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=047 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512047 || || — || December 30, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=048 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512048 || || — || February 28, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=049 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512049 || || — || June 18, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=050 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512050 || || — || December 11, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=051 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512051 || || — || September 8, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=052 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512052 || || — || April 6, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=053 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512053 || || — || February 11, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=054 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512054 || || — || January 31, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=055 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512055 || || — || June 23, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=056 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512056 || || — || February 1, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=057 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512057 || || — || September 9, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=058 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512058 || || — || March 24, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=059 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512059 || || — || November 8, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=060 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512060 || || — || April 5, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=061 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512061 || || — || October 30, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=062 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512062 || || — || December 5, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=063 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512063 || || — || May 4, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=064 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512064 || || — || August 13, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=065 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512065 || || — || February 13, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.84" | 840 m ||
|-id=066 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512066 || || — || August 8, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=067 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512067 || || — || October 25, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=068 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512068 || || — || September 27, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=069 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512069 || || — || April 4, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=070 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512070 || || — || January 2, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=071 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512071 || || — || December 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=072 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512072 || || — || May 3, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=073 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512073 || || — || May 4, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=074 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512074 || || — || December 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=075 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512075 || || — || February 26, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=076 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512076 || || — || August 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=077 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512077 || || — || June 23, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=078 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512078 || || — || June 18, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=079 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512079 || || — || January 30, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=080 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512080 || || — || September 2, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=081 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512081 || || — || March 25, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=082 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512082 || || — || February 27, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=083 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512083 || || — || July 28, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=084 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512084 || || — || September 24, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.69" | 690 m ||
|-id=085 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512085 || || — || June 27, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=086 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512086 || || — || October 1, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=087 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512087 || || — || January 10, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=088 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512088 || || — || June 25, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=089 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512089 || || — || June 21, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=090 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512090 || || — || March 8, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=091 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512091 || || — || June 29, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=092 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512092 || || — || February 13, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=093 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512093 || || — || April 25, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=094 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512094 || || — || May 8, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=095 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512095 || || — || November 8, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=096 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512096 || || — || December 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=097 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512097 || || — || May 11, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=098 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512098 || || — || December 18, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=099 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512099 || || — || March 3, 2009 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=100 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512100 || || — || August 19, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|}
512101–512200
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512101 || || — || August 4, 2008 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=102 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512102 || || — || May 22, 2014 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=103 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512103 || || — || September 26, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=104 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512104 || || — || October 26, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=105 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512105 || || — || May 21, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=106 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512106 || || — || November 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=107 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512107 || || — || January 19, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=108 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512108 || || — || September 14, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=109 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512109 || || — || November 17, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=110 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512110 || || — || April 30, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=111 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512111 || || — || April 30, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=112 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512112 || || — || February 16, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=113 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512113 || || — || December 28, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=114 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512114 || || — || December 31, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=115 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512115 || || — || July 26, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=116 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512116 || || — || June 16, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=117 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512117 || || — || February 15, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=118 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512118 || || — || August 8, 2005 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=119 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512119 || || — || November 20, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=120 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512120 || || — || October 29, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=121 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512121 || || — || July 26, 2008 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=122 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512122 || || — || October 19, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=123 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512123 || || — || November 1, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=124 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512124 || || — || October 10, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=125 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512125 || || — || August 23, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.62" | 620 m ||
|-id=126 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512126 || || — || October 8, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=127 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512127 || || — || January 20, 2013 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=128 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512128 || || — || October 25, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=129 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512129 || || — || January 27, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=130 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512130 || || — || March 1, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=131 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512131 || || — || August 22, 2007 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=132 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512132 || || — || October 23, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=133 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512133 || || — || September 3, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=134 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512134 || || — || March 30, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=135 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512135 || || — || December 21, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=136 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512136 || || — || March 11, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=137 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512137 || || — || May 7, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=138 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512138 || || — || January 25, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=139 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512139 || || — || March 16, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=140 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512140 || || — || September 23, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=141 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512141 || || — || January 2, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=142 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512142 || || — || July 18, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=143 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512143 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=144 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512144 || || — || October 29, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=145 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512145 || || — || August 8, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EOS || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=146 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512146 || || — || March 12, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=147 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512147 || || — || August 10, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=148 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512148 || || — || April 5, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=149 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512149 || || — || September 28, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || KOR || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=150 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512150 || || — || May 27, 2006 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=151 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512151 || || — || February 8, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=152 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512152 || || — || March 31, 2014 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EOS || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=153 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512153 || || — || June 18, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || Tj (2.97) || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=154 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512154 || || — || January 1, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || AGN || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=155 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512155 || || — || February 22, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=156 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512156 || || — || September 8, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=157 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512157 || || — || March 12, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=158 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512158 || || — || February 14, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=159 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512159 || || — || September 22, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=160 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512160 || || — || July 23, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=161 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512161 || || — || February 22, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=162 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512162 || || — || September 7, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=163 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512163 || || — || September 21, 2011 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=164 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512164 || || — || October 7, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=165 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512165 || || — || July 25, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.78" | 780 m ||
|-id=166 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512166 || || — || August 25, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=167 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512167 || || — || November 2, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=168 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512168 || || — || July 14, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=169 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512169 || || — || October 27, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.78" | 780 m ||
|-id=170 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512170 || || — || February 15, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=171 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512171 || || — || September 7, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=172 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512172 || || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=173 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512173 || || — || January 27, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=174 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512174 || || — || July 25, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=175 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512175 || || — || March 10, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=176 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512176 || || — || January 17, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=177 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512177 || || — || March 26, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=178 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512178 || || — || February 3, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=179 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512179 || || — || November 25, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=180 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512180 || || — || March 3, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=181 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512181 || || — || November 2, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=182 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512182 || || — || October 17, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=183 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512183 || || — || June 24, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=184 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512184 || || — || May 10, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=185 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512185 || || — || November 11, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=186 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512186 || || — || December 19, 2004 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=187 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512187 || || — || August 29, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=188 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512188 || || — || November 6, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=189 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512189 || || — || January 27, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=190 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512190 || || — || October 27, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=191 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512191 || || — || May 3, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=192 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512192 || || — || April 11, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=193 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512193 || || — || March 6, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=194 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512194 || || — || May 8, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=195 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512195 || || — || November 15, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=196 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512196 || || — || November 25, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=197 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512197 || || — || April 7, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=198 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512198 || || — || October 4, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=199 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512199 || || — || December 7, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=200 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512200 || || — || May 25, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|}
512201–512300
|-bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512201 || || — || December 29, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=202 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512202 || || — || October 17, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=203 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512203 || || — || October 1, 2000 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=204 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512204 || || — || November 9, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=205 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512205 || || — || September 15, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=206 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512206 || || — || February 3, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=207 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512207 || || — || August 27, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=208 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512208 || || — || October 8, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=209 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512209 || || — || April 29, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=210 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512210 || || — || June 27, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=211 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512211 || || — || August 23, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=212 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512212 || || — || November 9, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=213 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512213 || || — || September 4, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=214 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512214 || || — || April 13, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=215 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512215 || || — || September 16, 2006 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=216 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512216 || || — || October 23, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=217 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512217 || || — || October 15, 2004 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=218 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512218 || || — || August 20, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.78" | 780 m ||
|-id=219 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512219 || || — || September 28, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=220 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512220 || || — || January 18, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=221 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512221 || || — || July 2, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=222 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512222 || || — || October 27, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 3:2 || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=223 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512223 || || — || September 11, 2007 || XuYi || PMO NEO || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=224 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512224 || || — || December 27, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=225 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512225 || || — || March 13, 2002 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=226 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512226 || || — || March 21, 2002 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=227 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512227 || || — || March 28, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=228 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512228 || || — || July 25, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=229 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512229 || || — || April 16, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=230 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512230 || || — || January 19, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=231 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512231 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=232 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512232 || || — || September 15, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=233 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512233 || || — || April 29, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=234 bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 512234 || || — || November 8, 2015 || Atom Site || Space Surveillance Telescope || ATEPHAcritical || align=right data-sort-value="0.28" | 280 m ||
|-id=235 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512235 || || — || April 15, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 4.1 km ||
|-id=236 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512236 || || — || February 26, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=237 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512237 || || — || September 18, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=238 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512238 || || — || December 8, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=239 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512239 || || — || February 3, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.55" | 550 m ||
|-id=240 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512240 || || — || December 6, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=241 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512241 || || — || October 8, 2010 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=242 bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 512242 || || — || December 8, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || AMO || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=243 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512243 || || — || July 28, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=244 bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 512244 || || — || December 31, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || APO +1km || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=245 bgcolor=#FFC2E0
| 512245 || || — || January 2, 2016 || Catalina || CSS || ATE || align=right data-sort-value="0.38" | 380 m ||
|-id=246 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512246 || || — || August 18, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || L5 || align=right | 12 km ||
|-id=247 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512247 || || — || January 26, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=248 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 512248 || || — || January 18, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.55" | 550 m ||
|-id=249 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512249 || || — || August 30, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.59" | 590 m ||
|-id=250 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512250 || || — || September 19, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=251 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512251 || || — || August 22, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.56" | 560 m ||
|-id=252 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512252 || || — || April 25, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.66" | 660 m ||
|-id=253 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512253 || || — || September 22, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=254 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512254 || || — || February 5, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.48" | 480 m ||
|-id=255 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512255 || || — || February 5, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.64" | 640 m ||
|-id=256 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512256 || || — || January 9, 2003 || Socorro || LINEAR || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=257 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512257 || || — || June 10, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=258 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512258 || || — || February 9, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.73" | 730 m ||
|-id=259 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512259 || || — || August 28, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=260 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512260 || || — || February 15, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=261 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512261 || || — || March 11, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.73" | 730 m ||
|-id=262 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512262 || || — || August 31, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.49" | 490 m ||
|-id=263 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512263 || || — || May 8, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.62" | 620 m ||
|-id=264 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512264 || || — || May 28, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.73" | 730 m ||
|-id=265 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512265 || || — || April 20, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.76" | 760 m ||
|-id=266 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512266 || || — || May 7, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=267 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512267 || || — || November 1, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=268 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512268 || || — || November 3, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=269 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512269 || || — || March 10, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.57" | 570 m ||
|-id=270 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512270 || || — || April 24, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.47" | 470 m ||
|-id=271 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512271 || || — || October 16, 2009 || Catalina || CSS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.57" | 570 m ||
|-id=272 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512272 || || — || March 1, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.62" | 620 m ||
|-id=273 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512273 || || — || March 15, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.83" | 830 m ||
|-id=274 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512274 || || — || September 30, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.80" | 800 m ||
|-id=275 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512275 || || — || January 12, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.70" | 700 m ||
|-id=276 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512276 || || — || January 17, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=277 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512277 || || — || September 20, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.58" | 580 m ||
|-id=278 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512278 || || — || March 19, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.67" | 670 m ||
|-id=279 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512279 || || — || February 9, 2010 || Catalina || CSS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=280 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512280 || || — || September 17, 2006 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=281 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512281 || || — || August 15, 2004 || Campo Imperatore || CINEOS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.54" | 540 m ||
|-id=282 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512282 || || — || March 21, 2015 || XuYi || PMO NEO || L4 || align=right | 9.7 km ||
|-id=283 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512283 || || — || September 12, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=284 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512284 || || — || September 23, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=285 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512285 || || — || December 30, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.70" | 700 m ||
|-id=286 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512286 || || — || March 19, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=287 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512287 || || — || April 11, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=288 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512288 || || — || January 10, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=289 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512289 || || — || March 9, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=290 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512290 || || — || December 4, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.74" | 740 m ||
|-id=291 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512291 || || — || February 25, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=292 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512292 || || — || August 18, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.58" | 580 m ||
|-id=293 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512293 || || — || April 4, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=294 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512294 || || — || October 10, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=295 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512295 || || — || November 29, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=296 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512296 || || — || October 26, 2013 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=297 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512297 || || — || October 24, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=298 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512298 || || — || November 17, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.63" | 630 m ||
|-id=299 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512299 || || — || November 2, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=300 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512300 || || — || June 12, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|}
512301–512400
|-bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512301 || || — || January 27, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=302 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512302 || || — || January 20, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=303 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512303 || || — || March 2, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=304 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512304 || || — || October 1, 2013 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=305 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512305 || || — || October 8, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=306 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512306 || || — || November 29, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.67" | 670 m ||
|-id=307 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512307 || || — || August 27, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.80" | 800 m ||
|-id=308 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512308 || || — || November 10, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.69" | 690 m ||
|-id=309 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512309 || || — || November 28, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.55" | 550 m ||
|-id=310 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512310 || || — || April 24, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=311 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512311 || || — || November 27, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=312 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 512312 || || — || April 22, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.69" | 690 m ||
|-id=313 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512313 || || — || January 15, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=314 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512314 || || — || April 5, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=315 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512315 || || — || April 20, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=316 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512316 || || — || May 30, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.70" | 700 m ||
|-id=317 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512317 || || — || December 7, 2012 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.57" | 570 m ||
|-id=318 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512318 || || — || April 13, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.47" | 470 m ||
|-id=319 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512319 || || — || May 2, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=320 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512320 || || — || September 23, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.61" | 610 m ||
|-id=321 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 512321 || || — || June 25, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=322 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512322 || || — || June 4, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=323 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512323 || || — || April 16, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=324 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512324 || || — || September 29, 2008 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=325 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512325 || || — || August 14, 2012 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=326 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512326 || || — || November 11, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=327 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512327 || || — || May 30, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.55" | 550 m ||
|-id=328 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512328 || || — || May 9, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=329 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512329 || || — || September 21, 2004 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=330 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512330 || || — || February 16, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=331 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512331 || || — || July 13, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.57" | 570 m ||
|-id=332 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512332 || || — || November 6, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=333 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512333 || || — || August 26, 2012 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=334 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512334 || || — || September 8, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=335 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512335 || || — || March 14, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=336 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512336 || || — || October 1, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=337 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512337 || || — || August 20, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=338 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512338 || || — || October 18, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=339 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512339 || || — || May 21, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=340 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512340 || || — || February 27, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=341 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512341 || || — || September 25, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=342 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512342 || || — || December 22, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=343 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512343 || || — || April 24, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=344 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512344 || || — || November 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.62" | 620 m ||
|-id=345 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512345 || || — || May 14, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=346 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512346 || || — || March 6, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=347 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512347 || || — || October 20, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=348 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512348 || || — || October 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=349 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512349 || || — || April 2, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=350 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512350 || || — || October 19, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=351 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512351 || || — || December 30, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=352 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512352 || || — || October 31, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=353 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512353 || || — || November 14, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=354 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512354 || || — || January 3, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=355 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 512355 || || — || December 18, 2001 || Socorro || LINEAR || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=356 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512356 || || — || March 29, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=357 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512357 || || — || January 12, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=358 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512358 || || — || December 18, 2004 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=359 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512359 || || — || September 13, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=360 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512360 || || — || April 5, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=361 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512361 || || — || August 19, 2012 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=362 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512362 || || — || December 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.00 km ||
|-id=363 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512363 || || — || October 26, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=364 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512364 || || — || December 10, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.77" | 770 m ||
|-id=365 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512365 || || — || January 23, 2006 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=366 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512366 || || — || October 10, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=367 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512367 || || — || May 20, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=368 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512368 || || — || October 28, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=369 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512369 || || — || January 8, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.63" | 630 m ||
|-id=370 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512370 || || — || November 23, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.66" | 660 m ||
|-id=371 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512371 || || — || July 25, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=372 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512372 || || — || December 3, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=373 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512373 || || — || November 20, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=374 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512374 || || — || September 20, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=375 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512375 || || — || September 29, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=376 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512376 || || — || October 2, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.80" | 800 m ||
|-id=377 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512377 || || — || September 21, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=378 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512378 || || — || October 27, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=379 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512379 || || — || October 8, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=380 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512380 || || — || December 18, 2004 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=381 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512381 || || — || April 4, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=382 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512382 || || — || October 17, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=383 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512383 || || — || October 20, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=384 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512384 || || — || September 14, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=385 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512385 || || — || May 18, 2015 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=386 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512386 || || — || October 2, 2013 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.56" | 560 m ||
|-id=387 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512387 || || — || January 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=388 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512388 || || — || August 13, 2009 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=389 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512389 || || — || October 5, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || H || align=right data-sort-value="0.73" | 730 m ||
|-id=390 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512390 || || — || June 8, 2016 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || Tj (2.99) || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=391 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512391 || || — || October 25, 2008 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=392 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512392 || || — || October 28, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.93" | 930 m ||
|-id=393 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512393 || || — || October 15, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=394 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512394 || || — || January 3, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=395 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512395 || || — || September 15, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=396 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512396 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=397 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512397 || || — || April 10, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=398 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512398 || || — || October 7, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=399 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512399 || || — || May 21, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=400 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512400 || || — || November 14, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|}
512401–512500
|-bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512401 || || — || March 25, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=402 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512402 || || — || December 6, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=403 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512403 || || — || May 21, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.98" | 980 m ||
|-id=404 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512404 || || — || April 7, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=405 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512405 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=406 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512406 || || — || August 16, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=407 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512407 || || — || October 20, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=408 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512408 || || — || September 28, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=409 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512409 || || — || April 10, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=410 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512410 || || — || August 19, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=411 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512411 || || — || October 7, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 4.1 km ||
|-id=412 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512412 || || — || July 10, 2007 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=413 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512413 || || — || January 27, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=414 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512414 || || — || April 29, 2010 || WISE || WISE || Tj (2.98) || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=415 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512415 || || — || September 8, 2007 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=416 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512416 || || — || October 12, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=417 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512417 || || — || September 14, 2012 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=418 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512418 || || — || May 9, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=419 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512419 || || — || October 8, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=420 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512420 || || — || November 6, 2012 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=421 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512421 || || — || March 3, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=422 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512422 || || — || September 25, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=423 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512423 || || — || October 10, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=424 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512424 || || — || October 20, 2012 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=425 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512425 || || — || September 12, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=426 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512426 || || — || February 9, 2005 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 5.0 km ||
|-id=427 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512427 || || — || February 26, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=428 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512428 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=429 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512429 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=430 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512430 || || — || September 23, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.78" | 780 m ||
|-id=431 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512431 || || — || April 23, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=432 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512432 || || — || May 2, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=433 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512433 || || — || March 16, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=434 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512434 || || — || March 24, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=435 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512435 || || — || November 12, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=436 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512436 || || — || May 3, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=437 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512437 || || — || February 25, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=438 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512438 || || — || August 10, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=439 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512439 || || — || March 1, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=440 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512440 || || — || April 18, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=441 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512441 || || — || September 26, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=442 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512442 || || — || September 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=443 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512443 || || — || September 18, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=444 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512444 || || — || July 22, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=445 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512445 || || — || August 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=446 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512446 || || — || February 26, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=447 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512447 || || — || September 27, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=448 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512448 || || — || December 10, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=449 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512449 || || — || November 2, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=450 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512450 || || — || September 25, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=451 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512451 || || — || March 28, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=452 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512452 || || — || July 3, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=453 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512453 || || — || October 30, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=454 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512454 || || — || December 15, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=455 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512455 || || — || December 30, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=456 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512456 || || — || August 29, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=457 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512457 || || — || November 7, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=458 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512458 || || — || September 16, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=459 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512459 || || — || October 7, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.80" | 800 m ||
|-id=460 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512460 || || — || December 28, 2013 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=461 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512461 || || — || March 30, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=462 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512462 || || — || May 24, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=463 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512463 || || — || March 25, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=464 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512464 || || — || October 28, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=465 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512465 || || — || April 12, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=466 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512466 || || — || October 8, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=467 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512467 || || — || October 7, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=468 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512468 || || — || January 30, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.78" | 780 m ||
|-id=469 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512469 || || — || March 12, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=470 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512470 || || — || October 23, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=471 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512471 || || — || June 24, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=472 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512472 || || — || September 2, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.72" | 720 m ||
|-id=473 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512473 || || — || January 6, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=474 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512474 || || — || May 25, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=475 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512475 || || — || September 18, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=476 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512476 || || — || September 26, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=477 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512477 || || — || February 9, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=478 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512478 || || — || September 25, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=479 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512479 || || — || September 19, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=480 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512480 || || — || July 30, 2005 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=481 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512481 || || — || June 15, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=482 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512482 || || — || February 15, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.77" | 770 m ||
|-id=483 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512483 || || — || October 9, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=484 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512484 || || — || September 5, 2007 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=485 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512485 || || — || October 29, 2006 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=486 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512486 || || — || June 14, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=487 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512487 || || — || September 8, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=488 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512488 || || — || November 1, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=489 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512489 || || — || November 18, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=490 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512490 || || — || September 30, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=491 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512491 || || — || October 27, 2005 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=492 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512492 || || — || November 5, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=493 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512493 || || — || April 12, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=494 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512494 || || — || November 24, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=495 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512495 || || — || June 26, 2006 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.76" | 760 m ||
|-id=496 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512496 || || — || November 18, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=497 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512497 || || — || April 8, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.69" | 690 m ||
|-id=498 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512498 || || — || October 23, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=499 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512499 || || — || June 14, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=500 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512500 || || — || May 22, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|}
512501–512600
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512501 || || — || September 16, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.77" | 770 m ||
|-id=502 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512502 || || — || September 26, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=503 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512503 || || — || September 17, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=504 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512504 || || — || May 1, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=505 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512505 || || — || July 3, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=506 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512506 || || — || September 16, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.80" | 800 m ||
|-id=507 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512507 || || — || October 27, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=508 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512508 || || — || May 17, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=509 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512509 || || — || September 15, 2012 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=510 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512510 || || — || May 6, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=511 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512511 || || — || October 23, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=512 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512512 || || — || October 23, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=513 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512513 || || — || November 3, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=514 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512514 || || — || April 13, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=515 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512515 || || — || August 25, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=516 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512516 || || — || March 14, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=517 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512517 || || — || December 28, 2013 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=518 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512518 || || — || December 3, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=519 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512519 || || — || April 12, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=520 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512520 || || — || November 1, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=521 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512521 || || — || August 29, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=522 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512522 || || — || March 7, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=523 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512523 || || — || September 29, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=524 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512524 || || — || December 19, 2004 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=525 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512525 || || — || August 13, 2012 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=526 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512526 || || — || September 16, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.72" | 720 m ||
|-id=527 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512527 || || — || December 19, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=528 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512528 || || — || April 3, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.72" | 720 m ||
|-id=529 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512529 || || — || September 10, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=530 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512530 || || — || May 19, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=531 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512531 || || — || April 18, 2009 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=532 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512532 || || — || March 9, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=533 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512533 || || — || October 22, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=534 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512534 || || — || December 15, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=535 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512535 || || — || June 22, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=536 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512536 || || — || October 5, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=537 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512537 || || — || November 14, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=538 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512538 || || — || December 15, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=539 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512539 || || — || February 15, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=540 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512540 || || — || January 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=541 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512541 || || — || February 14, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=542 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512542 || || — || May 16, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=543 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512543 || || — || November 21, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=544 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512544 || || — || September 12, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=545 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512545 || || — || January 18, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=546 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512546 || || — || January 17, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=547 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512547 || || — || August 27, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=548 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512548 || || — || September 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=549 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512549 || || — || December 1, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=550 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512550 || || — || June 18, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=551 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512551 || || — || March 8, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=552 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512552 || || — || October 4, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=553 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512553 || || — || September 5, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=554 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512554 || || — || February 8, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=555 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512555 || || — || February 28, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.74" | 740 m ||
|-id=556 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512556 || || — || October 14, 2001 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=557 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512557 || || — || July 21, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=558 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512558 || || — || September 10, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=559 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512559 || || — || May 8, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=560 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512560 || || — || September 27, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=561 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512561 || || — || January 1, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=562 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512562 || || — || November 1, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=563 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512563 || || — || July 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=564 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512564 || || — || August 27, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=565 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512565 || || — || December 1, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=566 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512566 || || — || February 10, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=567 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512567 || || — || February 5, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=568 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512568 || || — || October 12, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.54" | 540 m ||
|-id=569 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512569 || || — || March 18, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || 7:4 || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=570 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512570 || || — || April 27, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=571 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512571 || || — || May 1, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=572 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512572 || || — || September 30, 1998 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=573 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512573 || || — || May 3, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=574 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512574 || || — || October 8, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=575 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512575 || || — || February 7, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=576 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512576 || || — || September 6, 2004 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=577 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512577 || || — || February 9, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=578 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512578 || || — || September 30, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=579 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512579 || || — || September 12, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=580 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512580 || || — || March 15, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=581 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512581 || || — || August 31, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.67" | 670 m ||
|-id=582 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512582 || || — || October 9, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=583 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512583 || || — || April 10, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=584 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512584 || || — || July 31, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=585 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512585 || || — || October 27, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=586 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512586 || || — || February 16, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=587 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512587 || || — || October 30, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.90" | 900 m ||
|-id=588 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512588 || || — || September 28, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=589 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512589 || || — || March 10, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=590 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512590 || || — || June 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 4.4 km ||
|-id=591 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512591 || || — || August 27, 2005 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=592 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512592 || || — || February 21, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=593 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512593 || || — || September 22, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=594 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512594 || || — || October 17, 2007 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=595 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512595 || || — || June 19, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=596 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512596 || || — || April 4, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=597 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512597 || || — || April 4, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=598 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512598 || || — || January 17, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=599 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512599 || || — || October 14, 2009 || La Sagra || Mallorca Obs. || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=600 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512600 || || — || September 17, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|}
512601–512700
|-bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512601 || || — || October 11, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=602 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512602 || || — || December 29, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=603 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512603 || || — || August 27, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=604 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512604 || || — || October 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=605 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512605 || || — || March 31, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=606 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512606 || || — || November 30, 2000 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=607 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512607 || || — || January 27, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=608 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512608 || || — || March 26, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=609 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512609 || || — || September 6, 2016 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=610 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512610 || || — || December 13, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=611 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512611 || || — || November 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=612 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512612 || || — || February 1, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=613 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512613 || || — || August 23, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=614 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512614 || || — || January 30, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=615 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512615 || || — || October 16, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=616 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512616 || || — || October 26, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=617 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512617 || || — || December 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=618 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512618 || || — || April 4, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=619 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512619 || || — || December 30, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=620 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512620 || || — || January 11, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=621 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512621 || || — || November 3, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=622 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512622 || || — || February 14, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=623 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512623 || || — || November 4, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=624 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512624 || || — || September 26, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=625 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512625 || || — || September 29, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=626 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512626 || || — || September 4, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=627 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512627 || || — || October 30, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=628 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512628 || || — || September 6, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 3:2 || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=629 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512629 || || — || March 19, 2001 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.85" | 850 m ||
|-id=630 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512630 || || — || October 12, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=631 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512631 || || — || October 10, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=632 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512632 || || — || April 14, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=633 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512633 || || — || November 9, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=634 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512634 || || — || September 28, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 7:4 || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=635 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512635 || || — || April 15, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=636 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512636 || || — || October 9, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=637 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512637 || || — || November 19, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=638 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512638 || || — || May 24, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=639 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512639 || || — || December 13, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=640 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512640 || || — || April 17, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=641 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512641 || || — || June 25, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=642 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512642 || || — || December 25, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=643 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512643 || || — || January 4, 2012 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=644 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512644 || || — || January 21, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=645 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512645 || || — || September 4, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=646 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512646 || || — || October 11, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=647 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512647 || || — || November 5, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=648 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512648 || || — || May 20, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=649 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512649 || || — || August 28, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=650 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512650 || || — || February 26, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=651 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512651 || || — || April 29, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=652 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512652 || || — || September 9, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=653 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512653 || || — || July 6, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=654 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512654 || || — || April 5, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=655 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512655 || || — || October 9, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=656 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512656 || || — || August 21, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=657 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512657 || || — || September 14, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=658 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512658 || || — || August 29, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=659 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512659 || || — || January 1, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=660 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512660 || || — || June 22, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=661 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512661 || || — || August 29, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=662 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512662 || || — || September 23, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=663 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512663 || || — || October 31, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=664 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512664 || || — || May 10, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=665 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512665 || || — || January 1, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=666 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512666 || || — || September 14, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=667 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512667 || || — || November 24, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=668 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512668 || || — || November 23, 1998 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=669 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512669 || || — || July 1, 2009 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.95" | 950 m ||
|-id=670 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512670 || || — || October 4, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=671 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512671 || || — || February 8, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=672 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512672 || || — || October 10, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || 3:2 || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=673 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512673 || || — || October 26, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=674 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512674 || || — || October 28, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.89" | 890 m ||
|-id=675 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512675 || || — || September 30, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=676 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512676 || || — || October 1, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=677 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512677 || || — || December 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=678 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512678 || || — || January 27, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=679 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512679 || || — || November 21, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=680 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512680 || || — || August 29, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=681 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512681 || || — || September 6, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=682 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512682 || || — || April 18, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=683 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512683 || || — || September 10, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=684 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512684 || || — || January 19, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=685 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512685 || || — || October 12, 2007 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=686 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512686 || || — || October 27, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=687 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512687 || || — || February 9, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=688 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512688 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=689 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512689 || || — || April 17, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=690 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512690 || || — || September 23, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=691 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512691 || || — || December 30, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=692 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512692 || || — || January 10, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=693 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512693 || || — || November 3, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=694 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512694 || || — || February 20, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=695 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512695 || || — || September 10, 2008 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=696 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512696 || || — || August 18, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.65" | 650 m ||
|-id=697 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512697 || || — || January 10, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=698 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512698 || || — || January 15, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=699 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512699 || || — || April 4, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=700 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512700 || || — || June 30, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|}
512701–512800
|-bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512701 || || — || January 12, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=702 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512702 || || — || February 14, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=703 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512703 || || — || November 22, 2012 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=704 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512704 || || — || October 22, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=705 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512705 || || — || September 24, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 3:2 || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=706 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512706 || || — || October 14, 2012 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=707 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512707 || || — || September 22, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=708 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512708 || || — || September 13, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=709 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512709 || || — || November 20, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=710 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512710 || || — || November 30, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=711 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512711 || || — || November 14, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=712 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512712 || || — || October 3, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=713 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512713 || || — || March 23, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=714 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512714 || || — || March 5, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.79" | 790 m ||
|-id=715 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512715 || || — || March 10, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=716 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512716 || || — || November 24, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=717 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512717 || || — || August 30, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=718 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512718 || || — || September 25, 1995 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=719 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512719 || || — || January 16, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=720 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512720 || || — || February 6, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=721 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512721 || || — || December 30, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=722 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512722 || || — || September 3, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=723 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512723 || || — || August 21, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.75" | 750 m ||
|-id=724 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512724 || || — || June 14, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.88" | 880 m ||
|-id=725 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512725 || || — || November 1, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=726 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512726 || || — || September 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=727 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512727 || || — || October 6, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=728 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512728 || || — || September 13, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.71" | 710 m ||
|-id=729 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512729 || || — || August 28, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || fast? || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=730 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512730 || || — || October 8, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=731 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512731 || || — || October 12, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=732 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512732 || || — || April 5, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=733 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512733 || || — || August 27, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=734 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512734 || || — || September 13, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=735 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512735 || || — || February 21, 2002 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=736 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512736 || || — || October 30, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=737 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512737 || || — || June 18, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=738 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512738 || || — || September 18, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || 7:4 || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=739 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512739 || || — || April 5, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=740 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512740 || || — || May 25, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=741 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512741 || || — || June 26, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=742 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512742 || || — || September 3, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=743 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512743 || || — || February 8, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=744 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512744 || || — || July 23, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=745 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512745 || || — || March 15, 2015 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=746 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512746 || || — || November 20, 2012 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=747 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512747 || || — || November 19, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=748 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512748 || || — || November 23, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=749 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512749 || || — || November 7, 2010 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=750 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512750 || || — || May 30, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=751 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512751 || || — || October 30, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || 7:4 || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=752 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512752 || || — || September 12, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=753 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512753 || || — || November 11, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=754 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512754 || || — || December 21, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=755 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512755 || || — || August 29, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=756 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512756 || || — || July 28, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=757 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512757 || || — || March 10, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=758 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512758 || || — || April 25, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=759 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512759 || || — || February 8, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=760 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512760 || || — || December 10, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | 960 m ||
|-id=761 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512761 || || — || September 27, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=762 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512762 || || — || April 13, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=763 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512763 || || — || October 21, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=764 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512764 || || — || June 21, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=765 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512765 || || — || November 19, 1995 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=766 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512766 || || — || April 1, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=767 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512767 || || — || April 5, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=768 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512768 || || — || August 24, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=769 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512769 || || — || February 10, 1996 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=770 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512770 || || — || October 23, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=771 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512771 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=772 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512772 || || — || April 8, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=773 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512773 || || — || October 15, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=774 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512774 || || — || January 31, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=775 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512775 || || — || December 22, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=776 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512776 || || — || January 7, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=777 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512777 || || — || November 2, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=778 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512778 || || — || September 24, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 3:2 || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=779 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512779 || || — || September 29, 2003 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=780 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512780 || || — || August 19, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=781 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512781 || || — || September 29, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.67" | 670 m ||
|-id=782 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512782 || || — || September 29, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=783 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512783 || || — || September 27, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=784 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512784 || || — || January 12, 2002 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 3:2 || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=785 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512785 || || — || September 19, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=786 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512786 || || — || October 4, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=787 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512787 || || — || September 21, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.77" | 770 m ||
|-id=788 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512788 || || — || March 11, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=789 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512789 || || — || August 18, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=790 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512790 || || — || March 25, 2014 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=791 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512791 || || — || September 30, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=792 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512792 || || — || January 28, 2010 || WISE || WISE || 7:4 || align=right | 5.8 km ||
|-id=793 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512793 || || — || September 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=794 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512794 || || — || May 5, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=795 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512795 || || — || April 4, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=796 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512796 || || — || September 28, 1994 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=797 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512797 || || — || August 18, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=798 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512798 || || — || August 28, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=799 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512799 || || — || October 30, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=800 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512800 || || — || October 6, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|}
512801–512900
|-bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512801 || || — || October 3, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=802 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512802 || || — || November 18, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=803 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512803 || || — || September 25, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=804 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512804 || || — || October 13, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=805 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512805 || || — || October 11, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=806 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512806 || || — || October 22, 1995 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.99" | 990 m ||
|-id=807 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512807 || || — || October 5, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=808 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512808 || || — || October 6, 1996 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=809 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512809 || || — || May 25, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=810 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512810 || || — || October 12, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=811 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512811 || || — || October 19, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=812 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512812 || || — || October 20, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=813 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512813 || || — || September 18, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=814 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512814 || || — || April 16, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=815 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512815 || || — || April 20, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=816 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512816 || || — || September 23, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=817 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512817 || || — || September 15, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=818 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512818 || || — || October 12, 2007 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=819 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512819 || || — || November 29, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=820 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512820 || || — || September 16, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || KOR || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=821 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512821 || || — || May 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right data-sort-value="0.83" | 830 m ||
|-id=822 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512822 || || — || April 11, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=823 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512823 || || — || October 6, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=824 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512824 || || — || December 20, 2001 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=825 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512825 || || — || March 28, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=826 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512826 || || — || July 3, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || fast || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=827 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512827 || || — || September 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=828 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512828 || || — || September 30, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=829 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512829 || || — || October 26, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || EOS || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=830 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512830 || || — || December 4, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=831 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512831 || || — || October 17, 2001 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.86" | 860 m ||
|-id=832 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512832 || || — || November 19, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=833 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512833 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=834 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512834 || || — || September 2, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=835 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512835 || || — || January 1, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=836 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512836 || || — || October 23, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || EOS || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=837 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512837 || || — || September 27, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || EOS || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=838 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512838 || || — || September 11, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=839 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512839 || || — || February 3, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=840 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512840 || || — || June 23, 2010 || WISE || WISE || Tj (2.99) || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=841 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512841 || || — || August 9, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=842 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512842 || || — || October 4, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=843 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512843 || || — || April 22, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=844 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512844 || || — || October 7, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=845 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512845 || || — || June 13, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=846 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512846 || || — || July 9, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=847 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512847 || || — || December 21, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=848 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512848 || || — || January 10, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=849 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512849 || || — || December 1, 2011 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=850 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512850 || || — || March 31, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=851 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512851 || || — || September 20, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.56" | 560 m ||
|-id=852 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512852 || || — || October 30, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=853 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512853 || || — || October 17, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=854 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512854 || || — || October 28, 1994 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=855 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512855 || || — || September 10, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.5 km ||
|-id=856 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512856 || || — || July 2, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.3 km ||
|-id=857 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512857 || || — || April 6, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=858 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512858 || || — || September 18, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=859 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512859 || || — || September 18, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=860 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512860 || || — || October 19, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=861 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512861 || || — || November 1, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=862 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512862 || || — || March 17, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=863 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512863 || || — || November 19, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 7:4 || align=right | 4.6 km ||
|-id=864 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512864 || || — || July 17, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=865 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512865 || || — || May 19, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=866 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512866 || || — || March 17, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=867 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512867 || || — || February 28, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=868 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512868 || || — || January 26, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=869 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512869 || || — || March 4, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=870 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512870 || || — || April 7, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=871 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512871 || || — || November 11, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=872 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512872 || || — || November 25, 2011 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=873 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512873 || || — || February 15, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=874 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512874 || || — || June 5, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=875 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512875 || || — || September 10, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.9 km ||
|-id=876 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512876 || || — || June 17, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=877 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512877 || || — || January 17, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=878 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512878 || || — || March 11, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=879 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512879 || || — || October 24, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=880 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512880 || || — || October 31, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=881 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512881 || || — || November 9, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.66" | 660 m ||
|-id=882 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512882 || || — || December 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=883 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512883 || || — || November 19, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=884 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512884 || || — || April 17, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=885 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512885 || || — || March 29, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=886 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512886 || || — || April 28, 2010 || WISE || WISE || Tj (2.99) || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=887 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512887 || || — || September 16, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=888 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512888 || || — || November 25, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=889 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512889 || || — || November 11, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=890 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512890 || || — || July 18, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=891 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512891 || || — || April 20, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.9 km ||
|-id=892 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512892 || || — || November 6, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || 3:2 || align=right | 4.8 km ||
|-id=893 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512893 || || — || March 15, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=894 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512894 || || — || June 29, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=895 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512895 || || — || November 18, 1995 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=896 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512896 || || — || May 10, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=897 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512897 || || — || August 29, 2005 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=898 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512898 || || — || November 20, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=899 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512899 || || — || June 21, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=900 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512900 || || — || November 30, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 7:4 || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|}
512901–513000
|-bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512901 || || — || December 29, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.87" | 870 m ||
|-id=902 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512902 || || — || October 1, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=903 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512903 || || — || October 25, 2005 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=904 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512904 || || — || March 31, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=905 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512905 || || — || November 7, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=906 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512906 || || — || November 30, 1999 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=907 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512907 || || — || September 29, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || critical || align=right data-sort-value="0.82" | 820 m ||
|-id=908 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512908 || || — || January 20, 2009 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=909 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512909 || || — || November 9, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.55" | 550 m ||
|-id=910 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512910 || || — || October 30, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=911 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512911 || || — || January 18, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=912 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512912 || || — || May 7, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.8 km ||
|-id=913 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512913 || || — || August 8, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=914 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512914 || || — || November 25, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || 3:2 || align=right | 4.2 km ||
|-id=915 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512915 || || — || September 10, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=916 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512916 || || — || October 29, 2005 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=917 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512917 || || — || December 21, 2008 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 4.5 km ||
|-id=918 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512918 || || — || November 30, 2005 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=919 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512919 || || — || September 29, 2011 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=920 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512920 || || — || September 11, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=921 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512921 || || — || July 28, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=922 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512922 || || — || October 29, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 4.4 km ||
|-id=923 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512923 || || — || December 29, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 4.1 km ||
|-id=924 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512924 || || — || November 28, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=925 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512925 || || — || January 7, 2010 || WISE || WISE || || align=right | 6.1 km ||
|-id=926 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512926 || || — || January 14, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=927 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512927 || || — || October 23, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=928 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512928 || || — || September 19, 2006 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=929 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512929 || || — || October 12, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=930 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512930 || || — || October 31, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.5 km ||
|-id=931 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512931 || || — || April 14, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.6 km ||
|-id=932 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512932 || || — || January 23, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.9 km ||
|-id=933 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512933 || || — || March 24, 2010 || WISE || WISE || L5 || align=right | 14 km ||
|-id=934 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512934 || || — || April 27, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || 7:4* || align=right | 4.3 km ||
|-id=935 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512935 || || — || September 29, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.53" | 530 m ||
|-id=936 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512936 || || — || May 1, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || L5 || align=right | 11 km ||
|-id=937 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512937 || || — || March 15, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.2 km ||
|-id=938 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512938 || || — || January 9, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || L5 || align=right | 11 km ||
|-id=939 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512939 || || — || July 1, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || L5 || align=right | 12 km ||
|-id=940 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512940 || || — || September 16, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 4.0 km ||
|-id=941 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512941 || || — || September 29, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=942 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512942 || || — || November 18, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.62" | 620 m ||
|-id=943 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512943 || || — || December 27, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=944 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512944 || || — || December 22, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || L5 || align=right | 11 km ||
|-id=945 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512945 || || — || April 27, 2010 || WISE || WISE || L5 || align=right | 12 km ||
|-id=946 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512946 || || — || May 14, 2008 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || L5 || align=right | 10 km ||
|-id=947 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512947 || || — || September 4, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || L5 || align=right | 9.3 km ||
|-id=948 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512948 || || — || December 27, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || Tj (2.93) || align=right | 3.4 km ||
|-id=949 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512949 || || — || February 16, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=950 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 512950 || || — || December 28, 2003 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || L5 || align=right | 13 km ||
|-id=951 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512951 || || — || January 19, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 4.4 km ||
|-id=952 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512952 || || — || June 6, 2006 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=953 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512953 || || — || March 21, 2010 || WISE || WISE || 7:4 || align=right | 3.3 km ||
|-id=954 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512954 || || — || August 20, 2009 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=955 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512955 || || — || February 21, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=956 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512956 || || — || August 28, 2013 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.94" | 940 m ||
|-id=957 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512957 || || — || October 9, 2004 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=958 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512958 || || — || August 19, 2012 || Siding Spring || SSS || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=959 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512959 || || — || January 25, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.2 km ||
|-id=960 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512960 || || — || April 19, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=961 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512961 || || — || February 2, 2005 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=962 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512962 || || — || September 19, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.97" | 970 m ||
|-id=963 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512963 || || — || April 5, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.74" | 740 m ||
|-id=964 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512964 || || — || October 16, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=965 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512965 || || — || December 30, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 3.0 km ||
|-id=966 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512966 || || — || May 16, 2012 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.7 km ||
|-id=967 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512967 || || — || December 20, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=968 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512968 || || — || March 11, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=969 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512969 || || — || October 15, 2004 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=970 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512970 || || — || July 5, 2010 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.63" | 630 m ||
|-id=971 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512971 || || — || February 2, 2015 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=972 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512972 || || — || December 20, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=973 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512973 || || — || March 20, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.4 km ||
|-id=974 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512974 || || — || July 29, 2014 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.62" | 620 m ||
|-id=975 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512975 || || — || October 27, 2006 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right | 3.1 km ||
|-id=976 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512976 || || — || September 15, 2007 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.68" | 680 m ||
|-id=977 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512977 || || — || March 13, 2016 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 1.6 km ||
|-id=978 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512978 || || — || October 12, 2009 || La Sagra || Mallorca Obs. || || align=right data-sort-value="0.91" | 910 m ||
|-id=979 bgcolor=#FA8072
| 512979 || || — || July 29, 2000 || Anderson Mesa || LONEOS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.83" | 830 m ||
|-id=980 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512980 || || — || July 13, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.81" | 810 m ||
|-id=981 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512981 || || — || September 22, 2009 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.0 km ||
|-id=982 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512982 || || — || September 20, 2001 || Socorro || LINEAR || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=983 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512983 || || — || April 28, 2011 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.1 km ||
|-id=984 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512984 || || — || February 16, 2009 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=985 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512985 || || — || September 16, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.3 km ||
|-id=986 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512986 || || — || October 19, 2006 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|-id=987 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512987 || || — || February 11, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.62" | 620 m ||
|-id=988 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512988 || || — || November 12, 2013 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 1.1 km ||
|-id=989 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512989 || || — || October 11, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.6 km ||
|-id=990 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512990 || || — || September 16, 2010 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.74" | 740 m ||
|-id=991 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512991 || || — || November 10, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 3.7 km ||
|-id=992 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512992 || || — || February 2, 2008 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right data-sort-value="0.73" | 730 m ||
|-id=993 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512993 || || — || September 25, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.4 km ||
|-id=994 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512994 || || — || September 30, 2013 || Catalina || CSS || || align=right data-sort-value="0.92" | 920 m ||
|-id=995 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512995 || || — || February 2, 2006 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 1.8 km ||
|-id=996 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 512996 || || — || January 25, 2007 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right data-sort-value="0.69" | 690 m ||
|-id=997 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 512997 || || — || January 10, 2014 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.7 km ||
|-id=998 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512998 || || — || August 16, 2012 || Haleakala || Pan-STARRS || || align=right | 2.0 km ||
|-id=999 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 512999 || || — || October 2, 1995 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || || align=right | 2.2 km ||
|-id=000 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 513000 || || — || December 20, 2007 || Mount Lemmon || Mount Lemmon Survey || || align=right | 2.5 km ||
|}
References
External links
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (510001)–(515000) (IAU Minor Planet Center)
0512 |
46926618 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Eshelman | Thomas Eshelman | Thomas Darwin Eshelman (born June 20, 1994) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut with the Baltimore Orioles in 2019. He played college baseball for the Titans of California State University, Fullerton. The Houston Astros selected Eshelman in the 2015 MLB draft, and traded him to the Philadelphia Phillies after the 2015 season. He was traded to the Baltimore Orioles during the 2019 season.
Amateur career
Eshelman attended Carlsbad High School in Carlsbad, California. He played as a pitcher and catcher for Carlsbad's baseball team. He was named to the California Interscholastic Federation's first team at the end of his senior season. However, he was not selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball draft.
Eshelman enrolled at California State University, Fullerton to play college baseball for the Cal State Fullerton Titans, exclusively as a pitcher. In 2013, his freshman year, Eshelman did not issue a walk in his first innings pitched. He ended the season with three walks allowed in innings, setting the National Collegiate Athletic Association single-season record for walks per nine innings pitched (0.23). He was named to the 2013 College Baseball All-America Team by Baseball America and Collegiate Baseball. In 2014, he was a member of the United States national collegiate baseball team. He finished his collegiate career with 17 walks in innings.
Professional career
MLB.com ranked Eshelman as the 99th best available prospect in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft, while Baseball America rated him 126th.
Houston Astros
The Houston Astros selected Eshelman in the second round, with the 46th overall pick, in the draft. Eshelman signed with the Astros, who assigned him to the Gulf Coast Astros of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League to limit his workload for the remainder of the year, following the 130 innings Eshelman pitched for Cal State Fullerton in 2015. In August, the Astros promoted Eshelman to the Quad Cities River Bandits of the Class A Midwest League. He pitched in only four games as a professional in 2015. Eshelman went a combined 0–1 with a 4.35 ERA between both clubs.
Philadelphia Phillies
The Astros traded Eshelman, Mark Appel, Vince Velasquez, Brett Oberholtzer, and Harold Arauz to the Philadelphia Phillies for Ken Giles and Jonathan Araúz on December 12, 2015. He spent the 2016 season with the Clearwater Threshers of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League and the Reading Fightin Phils of the Class AA Eastern League, where he posted a 9–7 record with a 4.25 ERA, along with a 0.97 WHIP, between both clubs.
Eshelman began the 2017 season with Reading, and earned a promotion to the Lehigh Valley IronPigs of the Class AAA International League in May. He posted a combined 13–3 record with a 2.40 ERA between both teams. The 2018 season found him once again on the IronPigs’ roster. The season was mostly a disappointment, with Eshelman going 2–13, with a 5.84 ERA in 27 games (26 of them as a starter).
Eshelman began the 2019 season in with Reading but was promoted back to Lehigh Valley after six starts with the team, going 0–3 with a 6.28 ERA.
Baltimore Orioles
The Phillies traded Eshelman to the Baltimore Orioles for international bonus allocations on June 10, 2019. Eshelman had posted a 1–1 record with a 2.77 ERA, 23 strikeouts, and a complete game for Lehigh Valley at the time of the trade.
After making three starts for the Norfolk Tides of the International League, the Orioles promoted to the major leagues to start against the Tampa Bay Rays on July 1. In his debut, he allowed two runs over five innings pitched. On September 2, Eshelman was designated for assignment.
On July 31, 2020, Eshelman was selected to the active roster. In 2020 for the Orioles, Eshelman pitched in 34.2 innings over 12 games, notching a 3–1 record, 3.89 ERA and 16 strikeouts. On November 25, 2020, Eshelman was designated for assignment. He elected free agency on December 3.
On January 16, 2021, Eshelman re-signed with the Orioles organization on a minor league contract. The Orioles added Eshelman to their active roster on June 18, and designated him for assignment on August 1. On August 3, Eshelman cleared waivers and was assigned outright to Triple-A Norfolk.
On September 19, the Orioles selected Eshelman's contract. Eshelman made 9 appearances for the Orioles in 2021, going 0-3 with a 7.16 ERA and 11 strikeouts. On October 25, Eshelman elected free agency.
Personal life
His older brother, Sam Eshelman, once tried out for a division III college basketball team.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Carlsbad, California
Baseball players from California
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baltimore Orioles players
Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball players
Gulf Coast Astros players
Quad Cities River Bandits players
Clearwater Threshers players
Reading Fightin Phils players
Lehigh Valley IronPigs players
Norfolk Tides players |
29419468 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape%20Walcott | Cape Walcott | Cape Walcott is a bold, ice-covered headland rising to 625 m on the north side of the entrance to Bertius Inlet, and forming the seaward extremity of Scripps Heights on the east coast of Palmer Land. Discovered by Sir Hubert Wilkins in 1928 and named by him for Frederic C. Walcott of the Council of the American Geographical Society.
Headlands of Palmer Land |
38617123 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20Helms | Adam Helms | Adam Helms (born 1974), is a contemporary artist who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York City. His work encompasses drawing, printmaking, sculpture, assemblage, and archival research, often having to do with the iconography of marginalized social and political groups and the American frontier. Helms's work has been exhibited at the New Museum of Contemporary Art (New York), MoMA PS1 (New York), the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York), Walker Art Center (Minneapolis), and Museum of Contemporary Art Denver (Denver).
He is the recipient of the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award and the Rema Hort Mann Foundation Visual Art Grant Award, and has been an artist in residence at the Chinati Foundation in Marfa, Texas.
Life
Adam Helms was born in 1974 in Tucson, Arizona. He received a BFA at the Rhode Island School of Design in 1997 and an MFA from Yale University in 2004.
Work
Helms's work focuses on the iconography of marginalized political and social groups, and employs imagery from a range of sources: pixilated JPEGs of Chechen rebels, tintype portraits of Confederate and Union soldiers, photographs of black metal bands. Helms mines online archives and popular print material to trace connections between the uniforms, heraldry, and physical affectations of these groups, which are often the primary means of distinguishing between them. In his work, Helms explores how these persistent, unnervingly homogenous representations of violence and trauma are processed into visual artifacts. Helms's work has been exhibited widely and internationally, and is featured in Vitamin D2: New Perspectives in Drawing (Phaidon), among other publications.
Helms is interested in visual archetypes that are employed in various historical periods, by diverse populations, in service of seemingly divergent ideological ends. “I think of myself as an ethnographer,” Helms says. “I am interested in the ethos of violence, the romanticization of extremist ideology, and linking issues from our political past with contemporary events.” Helms often depicts masked figures, using double-sided silkscreen portraits on vellum with faces obscured by pools of black ink resembling a balaclava or hood. One persistent touchstone is painter Gerhard Richter’s 48 Portraits (1971–72), which memorializes great writers, poets, and composers using images taken from an encyclopedia. Helms’s Untitled (48 Portraits, 2010) (2010) depicts anonymous militiamen and combatants—the distortion of the original, online source images evident in the works—who exist on the fringes of society and represent the shadow of the rational order on view in Richter’s work.
Helms’s work takes the form of large-scale charcoal drawings depicting mythic landscapes (which evoke foundational and yet generic cultural narratives); screen prints and drawings on paper and other media; various installations; and light-box assemblages consisting of grid-like arrangements of archival images. These “fields of comparison” suggest that “representations of the modern world’s extreme fringes—images that we might imagine to break the mold of normal discourse—actually follow some of the most deeply ingrained conventions,” William S. Smith writes in a recent monograph on the artist's work. “Helms’s photographic archives reveal how cultures under duress consistently fall back on tropes and archetypes to find meaningful forms.”
Recently Helms has moved away from overtly figurative work and has experimented with mounting various kinds of paper and felt to panels. These works often incorporate visual materials found in print publications and on the Internet, but they take the form of heralds invented by the artist—imagistic memes with a cryptic symbolism and uncanny quality. Helms considers the drawings on felt to be “zombies”: emblems and visual identities that originally appeared in the 1960s–90s in advertisements in publications such as LIFE and Soldier of Fortune, often photojournalistic images of soldiers or portraits of women, and decontextualized and “reanimated” by the artist. Helms's work is included in the collections of the Walker Art Center, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, the Caldic Collection, and the Dakis Joannou Collection.
Selected exhibitions
2013
"Pathos Formula", Almine Rech Gallery, Brussels (solo exhibition)
"Traces of Life", Wentrup Gallery, Berlin
2012
"Campaign", C24 Gallery, New York
2011
"Blind Lion", Grimm Gallery, Amsterdam (solo exhibition)
"Heel Gezellig", Grimm Gallery, Amsterdam
"Second Nature: Contemporary Landscapes from the MFAH Collection", Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
2010
"Without Name", Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York (solo exhibition)
"A.D.D. Attention Deficit Disorder", Center of Contemporary Art at Palazzo Lucarini Contemporary, Trevi, Italy
"Natural Renditions", Marlborough Gallery, New York
"Skin Fruit: The Dakis Joannou Collection", New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York
"Haunted: Contemporary Photography/Video/Performance", Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
2009
"Under Western Eyes", Kathryn Brennan Gallery, Los Angeles (solo exhibition)
2008
"Adam Helms", Museum of Contemporary Art Denver, Denver, Colorado (solo exhibition)
2007
"Hinterland", Marianne Boesky Gallery, New York (solo exhibition)
"Rising Down", Sister, Los Angeles (solo exhibition)
"Looking Back: The White Columns Annual", White Columns, New York
"Every Revolution Is a Roll of the Dice", Ballroom Marfa, Marfa, Texas
"Dream and Trauma: Works from the Dakis Joannou Collection, Athens", Kunsthalle and Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien, Vienna
"Just Kick It Till It Breaks", The Kitchen, New York
2006
"View (Eleven): Upstate", Mary Boone Gallery, New York
"Ordinary Culture: Heikes/Helms/McMillian", Walker Art Center, Minneapolis
2005
"Brother's Keeper", Sister, Los Angeles (solo exhibition)
"You Are Here", Ballroom Marfa, Marfa, Texas
"Greater New York 2005", PS1 Contemporary Art Center, New York
References
American contemporary artists
1974 births
Living people
Rhode Island School of Design alumni
Yale School of Art alumni |
55150517 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation%20of%20the%20Thai%20monarch | Coronation of the Thai monarch | The Coronation of the Thai monarch () is a ceremony in which the King of Thailand is formally consecrated by anointment and crowning. The ceremony is divided into two main events: the coronation rites and the celebration of the Assumption of the Residence. The coronation rites are a blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions dating back several centuries. The rites included the purification bath of the king, the anointing of the king (based on the ancient ritual of Abhiseka), the crowning of the king, and the investiture of the royal regalia, the royal utensils, and the royal weapons of sovereignty. The Assumption of the Residence is a private housewarming celebration by members of the royal family at the Grand Palace.
Historically, the coronation usually took place as soon as possible after the death of the previous monarch. This followed the custom that an unconsecrated king cannot bear certain regalia nor carry out any religious functions. However, in the last century this tradition has been replaced by a mourning period of about a year after the succession. The most recent coronation was held on 4 May 2019 for King Vajiralongkorn.
Symbolism
The Thai language term for the coronation is Rachaphisek (ราชาภิเษก) or Rajyabhisheka (राज्याभिषेक), a Vedic term for an anointment (see Abhisheka) of a monarch. The term preserves the fact that the anointment was once the most essential component of the ceremony. Today, however, the Thai coronation ceremony incorporates many rites including the anointment, the enthronement, the crowning, and the investiture of the monarch.
The succession of a Thai king is not automatic, and was not formally codified until the 1924 Palace Law of Succession. Prior to this, the right of succession was based on many factors and was not always natural. Usurpation and violence was commonly employed to obtain the throne. As a result, the rite of coronation is important in legalising and legitimising the claimant's accession to kingship.
Ancient custom dictates that the heir to the last king rule only as a regent and not as a king until he is officially consecrated. An unconsecrated king is not considered qualified to carry out the divine and priestly function of a Devarāja (or God-king). Until the coronation rites are completed the new king must exclude the prefix Phrabat (พระบาท) from his royal title, he cannot enact a royal command, nor sit under the nine-tiered umbrella (he must make do with only seven tiers). As a result, it was customary for a king to go through the coronation ceremonies as soon as he had succeeded to the throne.
History
Ancient
The earliest forms of coronation in Southeast Asia were derived from those of ancient India. The present Thai coronation ceremony is a blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, which were transferred to the Initial states of Thailand from three different sources: the Hindu civilisations of Srivijaya from the 8th to 12th centuries; the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the mid-14th century; and the Mon Buddhist Thaton Kingdom from the 3rd century BC to the 11th century.
The Sukhothai Kingdom (13th century to 15th century), which seceded from the Khmer Empire in 1238, mentioned the process of anointment (Abhisheka) of their first monarchs, explaining that Si Inthrathit (then titled Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao) was anointed by Pha Mueang, who had himself had been anointed earlier by Indravarman II, the Khmer king.
Despite the growth of Buddhism as the main religion of the Thai kingdoms, the existence of Hinduism and the exalted role of the Brahmin caste was not diminished. Although the kings were Buddhists they surrounded themselves with the accoutrements of Khmer royalty, including the services of court Brahmins. Buddhism was considered the religion of the people, while Hinduism (in particular Shaivism) was suitable only for royalty. However, the king must defend both.
Ayutthaya
The Sukhothai state was absorbed into the Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th century to 1767) around the 15th century. During this period the coronation of the kings of Ayutthaya was sometimes termed an Indraphisek (อินทราภิเษก) to emphasize the religious aspects of the anointment, where the god Indra was invited to manifest into the person of the king. This ceremony was undoubtedly Hindu and was performed by the court Brahmins. The ceremony also included elements of a Rajasuya. After the anointment, the chief nobles would then present the king with the different elements of his realm, namely the people, the capital city, the troops, the boats, the paddy fields and the treasury. The term Abhisheka itself was first used in the Royal Chronicle in 1480. The ceremony was supposedly held over twenty-one days, excluding a month of theatrical performances, which showed its importance.
When the capital city was sacked in 1767 by the Burmese troops of the Konbaung Dynasty in the war of 1765, most of the records about royal ceremonies were destroyed. The successive Thonburi Kingdom (1768–1782) had little time for royal ceremony, and its only monarch, King Taksin, never had a coronation ceremony. Nevertheless, the king tried to restore some of the old rites when he invited some Brahmins from Nakhon Si Thammarat to his court.
Early Bangkok
When King Rama I established the Rattanakosin Kingdom with Bangkok as the capital in 1782, he performed a provisional coronation ceremony, often referred to in historical records as a Prapdaphisek (ปราบดาภิเษก). This was described as the anointment of someone who had obtained power successfully by force. The King was intent on recovering the lost royal traditions of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. A royal decree about royal ceremonies in 1782 laid out how the King wished things to be done: "His Majesty wishes that things be carried out as in [the time of] King Borommakot, and not like Phraya Taksin." Under the stewardship of Chao Phraya Bibidhabijai (เจ้าพระยาเพชรพิชัย), a former official of the King of Ayutthaya, a committee of officials and monks created a manual of the royal ceremonies of the court, including the coronation ceremony. At the same time, he ordered the creation of a new set of the royal regalia and utensils. In 1785, after the construction of the Grand Palace was finished, a second full coronation ceremony was completed in accordance with tradition. It is on this ceremony that all subsequent coronations are modelled. The king also established the Devasathan or the Brahman temple, near Wat Suthat, as a religious centre so the Brahmins could continue to perform and officiate royal ceremonies at the court.
The coronations of King Rama II and King Rama III, in 1809 and 1824, followed closely those of Rama I, with no deviation recorded. When King Rama IV came to the throne in 1851, new elements were included in the coronation ceremony. Since ancient times the anointment ceremony alone was considered the supreme event of the coronation. Under King Rama IV, the crowning of the monarch became its equal, if not more important. This was due to the influence of European coronations. The King also increased the role of the Buddhist Sangha within the ceremony by incorporating the recitation of the Paritta Suttas into the hitherto Hindu ceremony. Of note was a letter to the editor of The Straits Times written by Dan Beach Bradley, an American missionary living in Bangkok, that in 1851, before his coronation, the King, "...styles himself now the President or acting king of Siam".
King Rama V ascended to the throne at the age of 15, under the regency of Somdet Chaophraya Sri Suriwongse. He was given no political power, but was crowned with a full ceremony on 11 November 1868, only a month after the death of King Rama IV. When he attained majority at the age of 20, the King underwent another coronation ceremony on 16 November 1873. For King Rama V the second coronation was vital in legitimising his reign, not only in the eyes of the populace and the nobility, but also to those of the Western colonial powers. The King took the opportunity of the general audience at the end of his second coronation to make a remarkable announcement, as recalled by Sir Andrew Clarke, the governor of the Straits Settlements: "The King delivered an address and at the end of it announced the abolition of the practice at his Court of kowtowing and lying down in the royal presence. As the words passed his lips the recumbent figures rose, and the effect was described by those present as most impressive."
Modern coronations
King Rama V died on 23 October 1910. On 11 November, his son King Rama VI decided to have a solemn ceremony, stripped to its bare essentials, with the anointment and the crowning at the apex of the coronation. The King had decided beforehand to host another coronation ceremony in a year's time. He wanted to invite members of foreign royal families to join him, and to enjoy the festivities without disturbing the customary period of mourning for his father. The second coronation began on 28 November 1911 and continued for thirteen days. Representatives from fourteen different countries attended, including Prince Alexander of Teck of Great Britain, Grand Duke Boris of Russia, Prince Nicholas of Greece, Prince Valdemar of Denmark, Prince Wilhelm of Sweden, and Prince Fushimi-no-miya of Japan. The second event was a much more elaborate affair, including the state progress by land and water, banquets for foreign guests, and parades and fairs for the public. The event cost the state (originally budgeted at only ), while the first coronation cost only . The colossal sum spent was double the cost of the coronation of King George V of the United Kingdom, held earlier the same year. Despite this, the festivities were judged a success and were lauded by the foreign press.
King Rama VII's coronation ceremony was scheduled for 25 February 1926. Unlike his predecessors, he wanted to wait until after the royal funeral and mourning period of the previous king (his brother had died on 26 November 1925) had come to an end. The coronation ceremony took three days, the state progress on land then took place on 1 March and the state progress on water on 3 March. Prince Devawongse Varopakarn wrote to the Japanese ambassador that King Rama VII's coronation ceremony: "Will only be one ceremony, for reasons of economy, and it will be on a simpler scale than hitherto. Special envoys from foreign countries have not been invited, but there will be no objection to the foreign envoys already in this country being so appointed for the occasion." Nevertheless, envoys from forty-seven different countries attended, and the ceremonies were completed in full. For the first time a book and several photographs of the ceremony were published by the Royal Household. An 11 minutes and 8 second silent film of the coronation ceremonies was made by the Royal State Railways of Siam with intertitles in both Thai and English.
Constitutional monarchy
After the revolution of 1932, the system of government was changed from that of an absolute to a constitutional monarchy. Three years later King Rama VII abdicated after violent disagreement with the new government led by the Khana Ratsadon (the "People's Party"). His nephew, Prince Ananda Mahidol, ascended to the throne as King Rama VIII. In 1935 the King was only eight years old and was considered too young to be crowned. His family moved him to Switzerland to be educated and for his health. The country was undergoing a massive transformation and was considered unsafe for the young King. By 1938 the government decided to invite the King to return to Bangkok. No coronation ceremony was to take place during his short visit. It was not until December 1945, after the end of the Second World War, that the King, now aged 20, was able to return permanently. A coronation was tentatively planned, despite the chaotic political situation and post-war malaise. On 9 June 1946 the King was found dead by a bullet wound to the forehead. His younger brother Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej was later proclaimed king as Rama IX. As he was only 19 years old, a regency council was to rule in his stead. King Rama VIII was never formally crowned, so only a seven-tiered umbrella was hung above his funerary urn. However, on 13 August, the government declared that the nine-tiered umbrella and other regalia should be presented to his remains and his regnal title changed posthumously by adding the prefix Phrabat, making him a fully consecrated king.
In late 1946 King Rama IX left Thailand and returned to Switzerland, not to return until 1950. During his absence, political crises gripped the country, precipitating a coup d'état in 1947, when the military seized power from the civilian government. Despite entreaties for the King to return to Bangkok, he refused several times. In October 1948 the King was seriously injured in a car accident near Lausanne. In early 1950 he eventually returned for the cremation ceremony of his brother, King Rama VIII. Afterwards, the King celebrated his wedding to Sirikit Kitiyakara, and the date of his coronation was set for 5 May 1950. As the first Thai monarch to be crowned under a constitutional system, albeit under military control, several new innovations were added to his coronation ceremony. Due to the King's poor health, the customary three days of benediction before the coronation was shortened to just one day. The royal pandits who were to hand the King the anointment water, formerly drawn from the ranks of the nobility, were to be replaced by members of the House of Representatives, representing the provinces of the kingdom. The coronation took place over three days. The state progressions on land and water were delayed until 1963. In 2016, King Bhumibol celebrated his Platinum Jubilee, seventy years on the throne, the longest in Thai history. He died later the same year on 13 October.
Most recent
On 1 December 2016 the President of the National Assembly formally invited Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn to ascend to the throne as king. Later that night Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said in a televised statement that the coronation would "be at his [the king's] discretion" and would not take place until after 26 October 2017, when the royal cremation of his father was planned. For most Thai people it was the first coronation in living memory. The date of the king's coronation was widely expected to signal the resumption of politics following a year-long mourning period for King Rama IX, with an election to follow soon after. The date for a general election, in which the ruling junta, National Council for Peace and Order (who took power through a coup d'état in 2014), promised in a "road map" to civilian rule was to be postponed indefinitely until after the coronation ceremony was supposed to take place. However, some voiced doubts over this timeline and others were highly critical of the government's use of the coronation as a tool to delay the election, which was initially supposed to happen in 2016. Throughout 2018 several anti-government protests were held by various groups demanding an election as soon as possible, as the government had not set a firm date for the coronation and, subsequently, the election.
It was not until 1 January 2019 that the government announced an official date for the coronation, which was to take place later that year from 4–6 May; a palace statement said: "His Majesty deems it fit to hold the coronation ceremony per royal traditions for the good fortune of the nation and the kingdom, to be enjoyed by the hopeful people". Over the three-day coronation, on 4 May, the king was to be anointed and crowned; on 5 May a royal procession takes place; and on 6 May the king grants an audience for the public and foreign dignitaries. This announcement and the subsequent delay in the election prompted more protests. "There will be an election before coronation," Prime Minister Chan-ocha assured reporters by saying "We have to organize both things together, but we must give time to the coronation preparation first". Despite promising not to delay the election date further, the planned election date was postponed from 29 February to 24 March. After the highly contentious general election was finally held, with the unofficial results showing no clear winner, the pro-military Palang Pracharat Party announced that it would not seek to negotiate with other parties to forge a coalition government because it wants to focus on the coronation. In April, the government announced that Songkran festivities were to be scaled down in order to avoid clashes with the coronation.
Royal regalia
The royal regalia of Thailand (เครื่องราชกกุธภัณฑ์แห่งประเทศไทย) are objects accumulated by the kings of Thailand for use during their coronation ceremonies. Most were assembled around 1785 for the second coronation ceremony of King Rama I. The combination of these regal and practical objects, and their symbolism, trace back to the ancient Indian subcontinent and are replicated by many monarchies within the Greater Indian cultural sphere.
Nine-tiered umbrella
The Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella (นพปฎลมหาเศวตฉัตร) is considered the most sacred and ancient of the royal regalia. The umbrella (also called a chatra) consists of many tiers, five for the crown prince (or the viceroy), seven for an unconsecrated king, and nine for a fully sovereign king. The shades are made of white silk trimmed with gold, attached to a gilded golden stem. The umbrellas are usually displayed above an important throne in the royal palace (similar to a baldachin). The umbrellas themselves are considered sacred objects and receive offerings from the king on the anniversary of his coronation day. There are currently seven such umbrellas, with six distributed at the various throne halls in the Grand Palace, and one in the Dusit Palace. Derived from ancient Hindu beliefs, the umbrella symbolises the spiritual and physical protection the king can give to his subjects. The multiple tiers symbolise the accumulation of honour and merit the king may possess.
Great Crown of Victory
The Great Crown of Victory (พระมหาพิชัยมงกุฏ) is the principal item of the five traditional royal regalia of Thailand (เบญจราชกกุธภัณฑ์). The crown is of a distinctive Thai design called mongkut. This royal crown, unlike those in the West, takes the form of a tall conical tapering spire with ear pieces that hang to the sides. Made on the orders of King Rama I, the crown is over in height and weighs over . Made of gold, enamelled and studded with diamonds and other precious stones, the crown is topped by a brilliant white diamond called the Phra Maha Wichian Mani (พระมหาวิเชียรมณี), bought and added later by King Rama IV.
Sword of Victory
The blade of the Sword of Victory (พระแสงขรรค์ชัยศรี) was supposedly found by a fisherman in the waters of the Tonlé Sap, Cambodia in 1784, and presented to King Rama I. He had a scabbard and hilt of gold made for the blade. Both are inlaid with diamonds and precious stones. The sword's blade measures long, while the hilt measures long. When placed in its scabbard, the sword is long and weighs . The sword is an ancient symbol of sovereignty and military power. The king's sword thus symbolises his role as a warrior with a duty to defend his kingdom. This harkens back to ancient times, when the king was not merely a titular, but the actual warrior-in-chief of his subjects.
Royal Staff
The Royal Staff (ธารพระกร) is made of cassia wood covered with gold gilt. The staff is long, and has a knob at one end and three prongs at the other. The staff or sceptre is a symbol of regal authority in many cultures.
Royal Slippers
The Royal Slippers (ฉลองพระบาทเชิงงอน) take the form of an open-heeled slipper with the front curling upwards into a point. The exterior is decorated with diamonds and jewels, the insoles are lined with red velvet, and the soles are made of pure sheet gold. Wearing footwear was rare in ancient Southeast Asia and was probably reserved only for royalty. The importance of royal footwear can be traced back to the epic Ramayana, when a pair of Rama's sandals was chosen by Bharata to govern the kingdom in his stead, after the former was forced into exile.
Fan and Flywhisk
The fan and fly-whisk (พัดวาลวิชนี และ พระแส้หางจามรี) are items used to comfort and cool, an important accessory for a divine king especially in a tropical country. The Royal Fan (พัดวาลวิชนี) was created by order of King Rama I. The fan is gilded with gold, the handle enamelled in green and red. Traditionally a fan was made by bending a talipot palm's frond at a right angle; the royal fan mimics this traditional form. The Royal Fly-whisk of the yak's tail (พระแส้หางจามรี) was made in the reign of King Rama IV to augment the five items of the regalia. Evidently associated with the same idea of divine comfort as the fan, it is actually derived from the ancient chāmara of India. According to tradition, the fly-whisk was used by the king to repel any maleficent forces that might bring discomfort to his subjects. The hair on the royal fly-whisk has since been replaced by those of a white elephant.
Royal Utensils
The Royal Utensils (เครื่องราชูปโภค) is a separate category of items. The four items are made of gold: the Betel Nut Set (พานพระขันหมาก), the Water Urn (พระมณฑปรัตนกรัณฑ์), the Libation vessel (พระสุพรรณราช), and the Spittoon (พระสุพรรณศรี). By possessing such ordinary items, which were all made from precious materials, the king can show off his wealth and status to his subjects. The utensils are always placed at either side of the king's throne during royal ceremonies. These items are of a personal nature, and are regarded as insignia of rank, not just for the king, but for his officials as well. Once an individual is given high rank by the king, a replica set of these items would be given to him on the occasion of his promotion.
Weapons of sovereignty
The eight weapons of sovereignty (พระแสงอัษฎาวุธ) are: the Long spear (พระแสงหอกเพชรรัตน์), the Long-handled sword (พระแสงดาบเชลย), the Trident (พระแสงตรี), the Chakra (พระแสงจักร), the Short sword with Buckler (พระแสงเขนมีดาบ), the Bow (พระแสงธนู), the Elephant goad spear (พระแสงของ้าวพลพ่าย), and the Gun of Satong (พระแสงปืนคาบชุดแม่น้ำสโตง). Some of the oldest items of regalia in ancient India are weapons, the main four being the bow, the spear, the trident, and the chakra. The weapons are symbolic of the divine weapons of Shiva and Vishnu, mentioned in the Shatapatha Brahmana. The current set of weapons were all created during the reign of King Rama I, as reproductions of lost originals. Apart from the sacred weapons, the others are symbolic of the martial exploits of King Naresuan of Ayutthaya.
Scene of the ceremonies
Most of the coronation rituals take place within the enclosure of the Phra Maha Montien (พระมหามณเฑียร) group of buildings, translated as the "chief residence". The buildings are in the Middle Court of the Grand Palace, the oldest part of the palace, having been built by King Rama I in 1782. The first three kings of the Chakri dynasty used these buildings as their primary place of residence. The building is separated into three sections, from north to south; the Amarin Winitchai throne hall, the Phaisan Thaksin hall, and the Chakkraphat Phiman residence.
The Amarin Winitchai throne hall is the grand throne room, and has two thrones. This is where the king grants his public audiences, and holds state ceremonies in front of the royal court. The Phaisan Thaksin hall is a much smaller rectangular room directly behind. It was used as a private presence chamber by previous kings. The hall also has two thrones, one at either end of the hall, and these are used only during the coronation ceremony. The last section is the Chakkraphat Phiman residence—not one but a series of connected buildings forming the king's personal apartments. The residence contains the state bedroom and the canopy bed of King Rama I, as well as other tables and couches for royal use. The back of the residence opens into the Inner Court of the palace, formerly the residence of the king's polygamous household.
The coronation
Preliminary rites
Several preliminary ceremonies are held before coronation day. The first introductory rite of the coronation is the inscribing of the new king's full ceremonial styles and titles on a golden tablet called a Phrasupphanabat (พระสุพรรณบัฏ). One day before the actual inscription ceremony, a benediction is performed by several Buddhist monks in the main chapel of the Wat Phra Kaew, or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. On the day of the ceremony itself, a royal scribe engraves the royal styles and titles (Thai kings usually receive a new ceremonial name upon accession) on a thin rectangular gold sheet. Another sheet of gold with the king's horoscope is also engraved. The king's personal seal is also carved by a royal artisan. All of this is done with fanfare from conch trumpets and musical instruments in the presence of the monks who had officiated the previous day, and in the presence of a representative of the king (usually a senior member of the royal household). Both tablets are then wrapped in red silk, tied with several colourful cords, and finally placed inside a box, which is placed on a golden tray, which is then placed upon the altar of the Emerald Buddha together with the other items of royal regalia. This rite is usually concluded several days or a week before the main ceremony.
Usually starting around the same time, but separately, is the ancient Hindu ritual called the homa or sacrifices to fire (พิธีศาสตรปุณยาชุบโหมเพลิง). The ritual is performed by the royal court's Chief Brahmin (พระราชครูวามเทพมุนี), who is also the High Priest of Shiva, and his followers, the court Brahmin (พราหมณ์หลวง). A ceremonial pavilion is erected specifically for this purpose inside the palace. The images of the three Hindu deities (the Trimurti) are placed on three altars. Before them is placed a copper stove inscribed with the appropriate yantra, and nine basins of water each containing a small silver coin. After the usual purification rites, the citing of the yantra of worship to the eight directions and to the deities on the altar, the Brahmin will, with great ceremony, dip the leaves of certain trees, such as the Aegle marmelos, that were esteemed in ancient times for their supposed medicinal and purifying values, into the water. The leaves are offered to the king during the imminent service of benediction. The king will then brush himself on the head and hair to symbolise purification and give them back to the Chief Brahmin, who will then ceremonially burn each of the leaves.
Before the coronation day, a service of benediction (เจริญพระพุทธมนต์) will take place in all three sections of the Phra Maha Montien group of buildings. Depending on the king, the benediction service could be longer and can last over three days. The king will preside over these ceremonies himself from inside the Phaisan Thaksin hall. With the king is a chapter of thirty monks, with another forty-five monks inside the Chakkraphat Phiman residence. The king begins the ceremony by the lighting of candles. From these candles a taper is lit and given to the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, who will proceed to the Amarin Winitchai throne hall to light a special candle called the Candle of Victory (เทียนชัย). This candle will stay lit until the end of the coronation ceremony. A senior monk will then read out a proclamation signalling the start of the coronation ceremonies. The entire assemblage of monks, following the recitation of the Five Precepts, will chant the Paritta Suttas and lay a protective thread around the buildings to ward off evil spirits. The service concludes with the monks leaving the palace. They will return for the coronation service the next day. Before the end of the day the king will also send offerings of flowers to the Hindu deities in the Brahman temple, to the sacred white royal nine-tiered umbrellas (five dotted around the various palaces), and to the images of the guardian spirits of the capital city at the city shrine.
On the same day the covered tablets of the royal seal, titles and horoscope are officially transferred from the Temple of the Emerald Buddha to the Phaisan Thaksin hall.
Purification bath
The first coronation rite is the purification bath of the king (พระราชพิธีสรงพระมูรธาภิเษก). On the morning of the coronation day, the king will arrive at the Amarin Winitchai throne hall in the uniform of a field marshal of the Royal Thai Army. He will first light a candle and make a special offering to the Buddha images inside the hall, and then proceed to the Phaisan Thaksin Hall. After performing a brief prayer (repeating the Five Precepts), and receiving a blessing from the assembled monks inside the hall, at the auspicious time the Chief Brahmin will invite the king to take a ceremonial bath. The king will change into a white robe, symbolic of purity (similar to a monk's Kasaya). Prior to taking the bath, the king will pause at an altar erected in the courtyard to light candles and make offerings to Hindu deities.
The water used in this ceremony is collected from the five principal rivers of the kingdom: the Chao Phraya, the Pa Sak, the Mae Klong (or Rachaburi), the Phetchaburi, and the Bang Pakong. This mirrors the five ancient Indian rivers, the Ganges, the Mahi, the Yamuna, the Sarayu, and the Achiravati. Also included is water from the four ancient ponds of Suphanburi and consecrated water from important Buddhist temples around the kingdom.
A specially constructed pavilion is erected on a courtyard between the Phaisan Thaksin and Chakkraphat Phiman Halls. Once the king is seated inside the pavilion, some of the water will be given to him in a small golden bowl. The king will dip his hand into this water and rub the top of his head with it. A rope will then be pulled, which releases a shower of water from a canopy above. The king will be offered the water in small bowls by members of the Buddhist clergy, the royal family, government ministers, and other officials as an act of blessing.
This rite is the equivalent of many Hindu and particularly Brahmanic traditions, whereby before an important religious ceremony is to occur, one must ritually purify oneself through ablution. This is not to be confused with the rite of anointment, which is the next ceremony the king undertakes.
While the ceremonial bath is in progress, a fanfare of drums, trumpets and traditional Thai music is played. Elsewhere, ancient artillery fires a 101-gun salute within the precinct of the Grand Palace and at Sanam Luang. A mantra of benediction is recited by eighty monks inside the Chakkraphat Phiman residence. After he has finished receiving the water from high officials, the king will return to his private apartments in the Chakkraphat Phiman residence before reappearing in full regal vestments in the Phaisan Thaksin Hall for the anointing ceremony.
Anointing
The royal anointing ceremony (พระราชพิธีถวายน้ำอภิเษก) begins after the king is changed into his regal vestments. This elaborate and highly decorated traditional Thai costume is composed of a golden embroidered jacket, traditional silk shirt and pha nung lower garment. The king proceeds from his private apartments to the Octagonal Throne, at the east end of the Phaisan Thaksin hall, led by royal pandits and Brahmins in a specific order.
The Octagonal Throne (พระที่นั่งอัฐทิศอุทุมพรราชอาสน์) was made of Indian fig wood or udumbara (the Ficus racemosa) in the shape of an octagonal prism and covered in gold. This unusually shaped throne was placed here by the orders of King Rama I specifically for use in this part of the coronation ceremony. Before the ceremony is completed, the throne is topped with the seven-tiered white umbrella, the symbol of an unconsecrated king.
Opposite the eight sides of the throne are eight small tables on which the sacred images of various guardians are placed, with space for the anointment water vessels and conch shells. The anointment water used for this ceremony is taken from eighteen shrines and temples around the country, as divided into eight quadrants in accordance with the eight cardinal directions of the compass, with Bangkok being at the centre. These temples were selected based on their significance, either for being located at a surviving centre of an ancient civilisation, or near a modern centre of administration. The consecrated water is conveyed by urns to arrive in Bangkok several days before, and some is mixed in with the water gathered in the Grand Palace beforehand.
The king will first sit facing the east, the pandit in charge over that direction will advance and after paying homage (by the act of prostrating in front of the king) will address him in Pali (a spoken form of the ancient Magadhi Prakrit language), and then again in Thai:
The eastern pandit will then advance to the foot of the throne and hand a cup of water from the eastern provinces to the king, while reciting the following prayer:
The king then dips his fingers into the cup and wipes his face with the water, he replies:
The king then turns to the southeast, where the same Pali and Thai language dialogues will be repeated with changes to the name of the direction and of the corresponding celestial guardian of that direction. The eight guardians of the directions are derived from the traditional Buddhist idea of Hindu mythology, including the four heavenly kings: Dhṛtarāṣṭra (east), Virūḍhaka (south), Virūpākṣa (west) and Vaiśravaṇa (north), also known as Kubera; and the four subsidiary beings: Bhuta (southeast), Deva (southwest), Nāga (northwest) and Yaksha (northeast).
The king then continues clockwise, repeating the dialogue and anointment, eight times overall, until finally returning to the east. The pandit of the east will then sum up the anointment with a similar speech as above, with appropriate replies from the king. The Chief Brahmin will then approach the king and hand him the great royal nine-tiered white umbrella, the symbol of a consecrated king. The king will accept it and hand it over to a royal page. A mantra is then invoked by the Brahmin, to fanfare and music. The king will then rise from the throne and proceed to the crowning.
Crowning
Proceeding to the west end of the Phaisan Thaksin hall to begin the crowning and investiture ceremony (พระราชพิธีถวายเครื่องสิริราชกกุธภัณฑ์), the king sits on another throne called the Phatharabit Throne (พระที่นั่งภัทรบิฐ). This gilded chair is flanked by two high tables. Over the throne is another seven-tiered white umbrella, this umbrella is replaced immediately by the nine-tiered royal umbrella as the king has now been consecrated. He is led in procession by the court Brahmins and followed behind by royal pages bearing items of the royal regalia, royal utensils, and the weapons of sovereignty, these having been transported in state from the Wat Phra Kaew earlier in the morning.
Once seated, the king will receive homage from the Chief Brahmin, who will then recite a mantra called "Opening the portals of Kailash" (from the Tiruvacakam). This Tamil language mantra is an invitation for the deities, chiefly Shiva, to come to earth and merge in the person of the consecrated king. After this is finished the high priest directly addresses the king, first in Pali and then in Thai, while handing him the golden tablet of his style and title.
He then says:
The Chief Brahmin then takes the Great Crown of Victory from its bearer and hands it to the king. The king will then crown himself with it. At that moment a fanfare of instruments (performed by the Prakhom band of the royal court) is played inside the palace, while the royal anthem is also played by a military band outside. A 40-gun salute by artillery is fired simultaneously outside the palace walls. Elsewhere inside the royal residence the monks waiting within begins to chant a blessing. The Brahmin then hands the king the other items of the royal regalia, royal utensils, and the weapons of sovereignty. He accepts each in succession and then hands them to a page who displays them on two tables on either side of the throne. At the conclusion of the presentation, the entire group of Brahmin will render homage to the king with the Chief Brahmin kneeling in front of the group while pronouncing the final benediction:
The king will then pronounce his first command:
Now being fully crowned, the king will scatter gold and silver flowers and coins among the Brahmins as alms. The king will then pour water into a bowl as an offering to Phra Mae Thorani the goddess of earth. This is an ancient Hindu rite of ratification and confirmation for a good deed.
The king then removes his crown as a sign of humility and devotion and proceeds to the Chakkraphat Phiman residence with chamberlains and pages bearing the royal regalia following him. Waiting for him is a chapter of monks, who had officiated the night before. The king will then receive a formal blessing from the Supreme Patriarch himself and then a blessing from the entire congregation of monks. An offering of yellow robes is made by the king to all the monks. The benediction service will then conclude with the extinguishing of the Candle of Victory by a senior monk. With the religious part of the coronation finished the monks retire from the palace.
General audience
With the main coronation rituals completed, the king is ready to grant an audience, and receive the homage of the royal princes, state officials and diplomats in the Amarin Winitchai throne hall. The King's Guard forms a guard of honour around the throne hall. The king's royal and sacred white elephant and the royal charger, both fully covered in decorative cloth, are tethered outside the throne hall. These animals are important symbols dating back to ancient India, and are two of the 'jewels' every great king should possess. Meanwhile, outside the Grand Palace the royal barge is moored at the royal pier.
The king in his regal vestments, wearing the Great Crown of Victory, makes his way from the residence behind and sits on the Phuttan Kanchanasinghat throne (พระที่นั่งพุดตานกาญจนสิงหาสน์). This highly ornamental throne is shaped like a step pyramid; the different tiers are decorated with the figures of Devatas and Garudas. Above the throne is the nine-tiered royal umbrella. The throne is situated near to the south side of the hall. At this point a heavy gold curtain separates and obscures the enthroned king from his audience on the northern side of the hall. When the king is ready a fanfare will begin, a salute is rendered and with three taps of two ivory blocks (as a signal), the curtain is suddenly drawn back to reveal to the waiting audience the king in state.
The audience is made up of members of the royal family, government ministers, members of the legislature, judiciary, state officials, foreign guests, and members of the diplomatic corps—all in their finest state uniforms and decorations. Behind the throne are the royal pages bearing all the regalia and other items that the king has just received from the Brahmins. Once the curtain is open the royal anthem is played outside the throne hall. An address is then made to the king. Before 1950, a royal prince, who was also a senior member of the government, made this address. However this task has now been delegated to the prime minister of Thailand on behalf of the government, civil servants, and members of the armed forces and police. The speech is formulaic and usually begins by referring to the successful completion of the coronation and then wishing the king a long and auspicious reign. An additional speech is also made by the president of the National Assembly on behalf of the people. Afterwards the king replies with his own address, thanking the dignitaries, and urging those present to continue discharging their duties as before. With a bow from the audience at the end of the speech, a fanfare is sounded and the curtain is immediately closed as the royal anthem is played once again.
Installation of the queen
After the end of the general audience, the king will return to the Phaisan Thaksin hall and conduct another audience, this time with the royal ladies of the court (referred to as Fai Nai: ฝ่ายใน; literally "those on the inside" of the palace). Prior to the 20th century the ladies of the court were made up of the king's polygamous household, and all the female members of the royal family. A formal presentation is usually made to the king of the twelve maidens who will join his household as royal consorts. However, since the coronation of King Rama VII in 1926, this occasion has been superseded by the ceremony of the installation of the queen instead. Traditionally Thai kings possessed many wives but raised few of them to the rank of queen. This changed on 5 February 1926, when King Rama VII gave the title of queen to his only consort Rambai Barni immediately after his own coronation, and ending the practice of royal polygamy. On 5 May 1950 King Rama IX followed this tradition by giving his consort Sirikit Kitiyakara the title of Somdet Phra Borommarachini (สมเด็จพระบรมราชินี).
The ceremony of installation begins when a proclamation is read announcing that the king, who is now consecrated and empowered, has decided to raise the rank of his consort to queen. The king, sitting on the Phatharabit Throne and still in his regal vestments, will anoint his consort with sacred water from a conch shell as she prostrates in front of him. This is a smaller replica of the king's own anointment. However, the role of the Brahmin is undertaken by the king himself, who is now fully able to carry out this divine and priestly function. Furthermore, there is a long-standing taboo against the touching of female royalty. The king will then decorate the queen with the insignias of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri and the Order of the Nine Gems, while fanfare and music is played. The queen then rises and takes her seat on a royal chair, beside the king. Together they receive the congratulations and homage from the female members of the court. After a customary reply from the king, the royal couple then retires to the residence while scattering coins along the way.
Defender of the Buddhist religion
The king will then make a visit to the Wat Phra Kaew, the royal chapel of the palace. Travelling the short distance from the royal residence to the temple in state, the king will sit on a royal palanquin with many retainers in procession. Once arriving at the temple precinct he will travel on foot. Inside the chapel in front of the Emerald Buddha, the king will offer silver and gold flowers and then light candles in front of sacred images, in the full presence of a chapter of monks already seated inside. It is here that he will make a formal declaration of his faith, and state his willingness to become the 'Defender of the Faith' (อัครศาสนูปถัมภก) in the following speech:
The whole chapter of monks then signifies their acceptance by chanting a benediction. At the end, the king will return to the palace. This purely Buddhist ceremony was included by King Rama VI, who wanted to reinforce the role of Buddhism as the national religion, and to reinforce the idea of Buddhist kingship in the minds of the people. Since the first Thai constitution in 1932, the king is expected to be a Buddhist. He is also constitutionally required to be the 'upholder' or 'defender' of the Buddhist religion.
Homage to the royal ancestors
From the temple the king travels by state palanquin to the Dusit Maha Prasat throne hall. Here the king will light candles and make a short homage in memory of his royal ancestors in the presence of Buddhist monks. The urns containing the relics of past kings and queens are displayed on a throne. The homage is the final public ceremony of the day. After candles are lit in front of the urns, he is then seated, following which he gives new robes to the monks presiding over the service before returning to his seat. The monks then, in response, utter a mantra of benediction, and after the benediction he departs, formally ending the service.
Assumption of the residence
The ceremony of the assumption of the residence (พระราชพิธีเฉลิมพระราชมณเฑียร) is essentially a private housewarming celebration by members of the royal family. It is usually conducted a day after the coronation. The ceremony formalises the king taking up his official residence in the Grand Palace. The royal apartments of the Chakkraphat Phiman, which have already been blessed by monks prior to the coronation, is made ready for the king to inhabit. Once the coronation is over, the king can now legitimately enter the residence and claim his rightful inheritance. At an auspicious time, the king and queen will make their way to the state bedchamber within the Chakkraphat Phiman residence, followed by young ladies of the royal family, each bearing an article of domestic use or relics of past magical rites. These include an image of the Buddha (the religion of the household), a white rooster (signifying stateliness), a cat (signifying domesticity), a pestle or grinding stone (signifying firmness), a cucumber (signifying coolness, therefore happiness) and all sorts of grains, peas, and sesame seeds (signifying fertility). Two senior female members of the royal family will welcome them and gift to the king a fly-whisk made from a white elephant's tail and a bunch of areca flowers. Another royal lady, who is also an official of the palace will then hand the king a golden key, symbolic of his ownership of the residence.
After accepting these gifts, the king then lies down formally on the bed and receives a blessing from the two senior ladies. This part of the ceremony is very similar to a bedding ceremony. In this case the value of such a ceremony is to impress upon the king his responsibility as the guardian, not only of the people and the country, but also of the private institutions of the monarchy. That the ceremony is taking place inside the bedchamber of his ancestors is significant. Furthermore, the ceremony itself is presided over by the senior female members of his family, whose safety and welfare is now his responsibility.
Aftermath
Additional events
After the coronation ceremony is finished, several important receptions are held by the king. A banquet or an audience for the diplomatic corps and royal envoys is held. Furthermore, a grand public audience might also be held by the king, appearing on a balcony in a pavilion over the walls of the Grand Palace; the king usually gives a speech to the waiting public below. A special Buddhist service might also be held in the Amarin Winitchai throne hall where the king, now with newly acquired priestly powers, could present letters patent appointing abbots and give ranks to monks from the various Buddhist sects within Thailand.
State progresses
Two state progresses of the king outside the palace usually take place soon after the end of the coronation ceremony. Often referred to as a circumambulation of the capital city (เลียบเมือง) the progresses were made by the king as a way of displaying himself before the people. This act of circumambulation is based on the ancient practice of Parikrama, whereby the worshiper travels clockwise around a holy place or shrine. The state progress on land would entail the king sitting on a palanquin being led in procession by his retainers traveling with the Grand Palace on his right shoulder, around the city walls of Bangkok. King Rama IV adjusted the progress on land by including several stops in order to visit important temples in the city along the way. The king would dismount his palanquin and worship at the principal Buddha image and offer robes to the monks of each temple. The state progress on water is a royal barge procession travelling along the Chao Phraya river, taking the king from the Grand Palace south to Wat Arun. In the past, the royal barge surrounded by hundreds of other stately barges would then return the king back to the palace, after he had worshiped at the principal shrine at Wat Arun, today the King, following his disembarking from the royal barge, leaves Wat Arun following his visit en route to the palace via a motorcade procession.
Commemorations
The day of the coronation is commemorated with an anniversary celebration every year thereafter. The date is made a public holiday and is known as the Coronation Day (วันฉัตรมงคล) or literally 'the day of the blessing of the umbrella' and involves the king himself carrying out certain rites in remembrance of his consecration. The main ceremony is a benediction service by monks inside the Amarin Winitchai throne hall, where the royal regalia, royal utensils and royal weapons are displayed on the Phuttan Kanchanasinghat throne. The court Brahmin would then chant a mantra, in the presence of the king, and perform a circumambulation of the nine-tiered umbrella. Gold and silver flowers will then be offered to the spirits protecting the throne, followed by the tying of a strip of red cloth around the umbrella's stem, and ending the service by the sprinkling of lustral water on the royal regalia. For the late King Rama IX the celebration usually involved a general audience, where he appeared in state seated on the throne under the nine-tiered umbrella to receive well wishes. After his death the public holiday (on 5 May) was cancelled by the government in 2017.
List of coronations (1782–present)
See also
Monarchy of Thailand
Rama (Kings of Thailand)
Grand Palace
Coronations in Asia
Rajyabhisheka
Abhiseka
Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella
Thai royal funeral
Citations
References
Sources
Bibliography
External links
Sites
Videos
Coronation of King Prajadhipok (1926), from YouTube.
Wedding And Coronation Of King Of Siam (1950), British Pathé News from YouTube.
Siam Coronation - Sound (1950), British Movietone News from YouTube.
Thai monarchy
Coronations of Thai monarchs
Grand Palace |
66439911 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker%20House%20%28Sea%20Ranch%2C%20California%29 | Baker House (Sea Ranch, California) | The Baker House in Sea Ranch, California was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It was designed by architect William Turnbull Jr. and was built in 1968.
Per a 2019 article in design magazine Dwell, it is the only "Blinker Barn" that is listed on the National Register, and was listed for sale in 2019 at $1,325,000.
Its 1968 redwood interior was crafted by Matthew Silvia. It was expanded to the rear in 2010 by addition of a structure connected by a catwalk.
See also
Condominium 1, also in Sea Ranch and NRHP-listed
References
National Register of Historic Places in Sonoma County, California
Houses completed in 1968
1968 establishments in California |
67170036 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20earthquakes%20in%201996 | List of earthquakes in 1996 | This is a list of earthquakes in 1996. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.
By death toll
By magnitude
By month
February
March
April
May
June
List
1996 Sulawesi earthquake (M7.9, Jan 1)
1996 Lijiang earthquake (M7.0, Feb 3)
1996 Biak earthquake (M8.1, Feb 17)
1996 Chimbote earthquake (M7.4, Feb 21)
1996 Baotou earthquake (M6.4, May 3)
1996 Nazca earthquake (M7.5, Nov 12)
References
Lists of 20th-century earthquakes
1996 |
49354688 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20Rowley%20Hill | Edward Rowley Hill | General Edward Rowley Hill (1795–1878) was a British Army officer who served as colonel of the 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.
Military career
Hill was commissioned into the 43rd Regiment of Foot on 23 February 1813. Promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 1 January 1847, he became commanding officer the 1st West India Regiment on 17 August 1855 and Deputy Adjutant-General in the Windward Islands and Leeward Islands on 10 September 1858. He lived at Allum Hall in Elstree in the 1850s and became colonel of the 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot in 1868.
References
1795 births
1878 deaths
British Army generals
People from Elstree |
51617824 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20Town%20Hospital | First Town Hospital | The First Town Hospital (, ) was built in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia in 1868. The construction was initiated by the ruling prince Mihailo Obrenović as the first building in Belgrade built purposely to serve as a hospital.
With the Captain Miša's Mansion, it is the most important work of Romanticism in the architecture of Belgrade, and in general marks an excellent achievement of the Serbian architecture in the second half of the 19th century. As such, it has the status of the cultural monument of a great importance since 1979, previously protected in 1964 and categorized in 1981.
It presently houses Serbian Medical Association and the Museum of medicine.
Location
The building is located in the municipality of Stari Grad, in the neighborhood of Jevremovac. It is situated at 19 Džordža Vašingtona Street, former Vidinska Street. In the vicinity of the building are several other healthcare institutes, the Jevremovac botanical garden and the neighborhood of Kopitareva Gradina.
History
Origin
The first town hospital was founded in Belgrade in 1841 and for more than two decades it did not have its own building, but was located in rented houses, moving all over the town. In 1861 Prince Mihailo initiated the construction of the first proper hospital building. In order to kick-start the project, the prince personally donated his own lot, which he previously purchased from Đorđe Cenić, the Minister of Justice, for the location of the hospital. The lot was enlarged by the adjoining one, which was donated by the benefactor Ilija Milosavljević Kolarac.
To further expedite the construction, in 1865 Prince Michael ordered for the materials used for the expansion of his summerhouse in the town of Smederevo (Obrenović Villa) to be transferred to Belgrade, so that town hospital can be built. It is not clear whether this was concerning the leftovers of the materials remaining after the construction was finished, or he planned to build a larger edifice but stopped it at this point giving precedence to the hospital. At that time, the lot was located in the outer eastern suburb of Palilula.
Fund raising
The construction didn't go smooth and as planned. The funds mostly came from various donations (Belgrade Municipality, state, artisan guilds, numerous citizens). On two occasions a charity balls had to be organized in order to raise funding. The balls, organized by the municipal administration, included the lottery. Especially successful was the early 1865 ball organized by Princess Julia Obrenović, Prince Mihailo's wife. It was held in the first hotel in Belgrade, the "Serbian Crown". The bidding objects included jewelry, sabers, dresses, etc. In total, 1.667 ducats, and many valuable presents, were collected, which enabled the beginning of the construction.
Further need for money prompted the continuous donations, so with the help of the royal family, state government and the municipal administration, in total 21,000 ducats were collected, which was the final price of the entire project. Even at the time, it was considered to be too much. The building of the National Theatre in Belgrade, another massive project which was constructed at the same time, cost 12,000 ducats.
Construction
The cornerstone was ceremonially laid on 30 June 1865 in the presence of the Prince, municipality aldermen, townsfolk and distinguished citizens. The construction company of Jozef Štajnlehner was hired to build the hospital.
The hospital was officially opened on 1 May 1868, just few weeks before Prince Mihailo was assassinated in the Košutnjak forest.
Later developments
In 1881 the hospital became the General State Hospital. In the courtyard behind the building there used to be a chapel which was destroyed in more recent history. After the World War I, the barracks serving as the children`s polyclinic and the school dispensary were temporarily placed in the courtyard.
In the early 20th century, the area in front of the main entrance was constructed and added to the building. It was heavily damaged during the massive German bombing of Belgrade in April 1941, but was restored later. The edifice was fully reconstructed and conserved in 1975-1976: façade, carpentry, tinware, interior walls.
In 1947 it became the Eye Clinic. The building was declared a cultural monument in 1979. In 1983, the Eye Clinic was relocated to the Pasterova Street, within the Clinical Center of Belgrade complex, while the city assigned the building to the Serbian Medical Society (SLD).
Architecture
Design
The design was a work of Jovan Frencl, "first class architect" in the Serbian Ministry of construction, who previously projected a new court for the Prince Mihailo ("Palace with towers", later demolished) which prince ultimately decided not to use so some of the ministries moved in.
Frencl designed the building after the Jewish Hospital in Berlin. He didn't live to see the finished project as he died during the construction.
The building was built with bricks, with the base in the shape of the irregular letter "T". The style is pure and simple, regarding both the façade, with its modest decorative plastic, and the design of the interior, without any ornaments, including the visible structural elements on the ceiling and on the architraves.
Exterior
The edifice was built in the Romanticist style, with the touches of other styles (Gothic; Vienna Secession in later additions). The main façade is symmetrical and divided vertically by shallow pilasters with windows placed between them.
The only protrusion on the façade is in the midsection, which is enhanced by the central avant-corps and the changed size of the windows, which change the otherwise reduced appearance. Upper part of this protrusion forms the transformation of the cornice into the triangularly shaped gable with the small Romanticist clock tower on the top of the building. Façades on the other sides of the building are much more simple and reduced.
Interior
The interior, especially the work on the walls, ceiling and the foyer, is in the Secession style.
The hospital was organized in several sections. The utility rooms were located in the basement. Two hospital wards were organized on the ground and the first floors, with total of 120 beds. The boiler room was in the attic.
During the construction, modern technical designs for the ventilation, heating of the patient rooms and providing cold and hot water. It was a new system of ventilation, which at that time was a real avant-garde. At the time there was no knowledge about the microorganisms, but it was believed that stale air can cause or worsen the diseases. That is why the air that the patients were breathing had to be cleaner. There was a set quantity of how much air has to be in the room compared to the number of persons in it. Engineers were dispatched to Vienna, Austria, to examine the work of professor Carl Böhm on the ventilation systems in operas and hospitals in Vienna, Berlin and Prague. The methods of professor Bem were applied and the ventilation was set up through the pipes, built into the walls, that bring air to the door frame when the windows were closed. There was also a spring system for closing and opening the glass windows. The direction of the flowing air was changed depending on the inside/outside temperature difference and recorded on the dial indicators.
The hospital also had the underfloor heating: outer air was heated and conducted to the furnaces via pipes build into the floor. However, though patterned after the Austrian original, the system was not completely copied. Instead of a small furnaces with the fans, the Belgrade hospital was equipped with the large ones, which had several disadvantages: they were less energy efficient, occupied more space and reduced the amount of light in the patients rooms.
The water was conducted from the Palilula drinking fountain by the waterpipe, through the natural fall, to the kitchen. The six horsepower steam engine then pushed the water into the attic to the big boiler, from where the water was further distributed to the floors. However, due to the limited resources the planned ventilation and the plumbing system were never used at the full capacity.
Medical history
Despite what was planned, the hospital wasn't functioning well in the beginning. In the end, it turned out to have less space and air per patient than envisioned, ventilation wasn't good as "it wasn't working when it was most needed", administration was incomplete and indolent while the medics were understaffed ultimately providing sub-standard care. The hospital had no pharmacy of its own and work of the doctors was hampered by the mandatory police supervision of the hospital. Some doctors were so dissatisfied with the hospital, that doctor Vladan Đorđević said: "[The building is] so unbound, but only one nice side of it - the building is easy on the eye and had magnificent gates and staircase".
The first administrator was Jovan Valenta. In 1881, the hospital was transformed into the General Hospital. The hospital included the internist and surgical wards, as well as the laboratory. Laza K. Lazarević succeeded Valenta as the head of the facility. In 1887, Lazarević rented the building across the hospital, owned by artisan Hadži-Nikolić, and founded the Department for healing the old. In his addressing to the authorities he explained that "old age is neither illness nor health" and that "it is necessary to separate them from the other patients". This was the first recorded geriatrics ward in the world, predating work of Ignatz Leo Nascher. The ward was abolished after Lazarević's death.
Soon after German surgeon Ernst von Bergmann introduced the heat sterilization of the medical instrument, the equipment was obtained by the hospital. Also, only two years after it was invented, the hospital already had the radiography apparatus for the X-ray imaging.
Ocular and aural wards moved in into the first hospital in the 1920s. These wards were also very often referred to as the Eye clinic in the second half of the 20th century.
Some of the most important names in Serbian medicine operated and treated patients here: Vladan Đorđević, Laza Lazarević, Vojislav Subotić, Đorđe Nešić. Eduard Mihel and others.
At the moment, in this building there is a head of Serbian Medical Association, and temporarily there is also the occupational medical services of the Health centre Stari grad.
See more
Spisak spomenika kulture u Beogradu
Srpsko lekarsko društvo
References
External links
Јеlena Jovanović- Simić: Prva varoška bolnica u Beogradu
danas.rs
Republički zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture – Beograd
Republički zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture – Beograd
Hospitals in Serbia
Buildings and structures in Belgrade
Cultural Monuments of Great Importance (Serbia)
Stari Grad, Belgrade |
19670581 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambukandh | Jambukandh | Jambukandh is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4601 people living in 866 individual households.
References
External links
UN map of the municipalities of Dailekh District
Populated places in Dailekh District |
52438161 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben%20Acquah | Reuben Acquah | Reuben Acquah (born 3 November 1996) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Teuta.
Career statistics
Honours
Tirana
Albanian Cup: 2016–17
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Accra
Ghanaian footballers
Association football midfielders
Ghanaian expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Belgium
Expatriate footballers in Austria
Expatriate footballers in Albania
Expatriate footballers in Slovakia
Expatriate footballers in Croatia
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Albania
Ghanaian expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
Ghana Premier League players
Albanian Superliga players
2. Liga (Austria) players
3. Liga (Slovakia) players
Red Bull Ghana players
Liberty Professionals F.C. players
K.V. Mechelen players
LASK players
FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda players
KF Tirana players
FC Juniors OÖ players
TSV Hartberg players
SV Ried players
NK Lokomotiva players |
19927008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Christy | Alfred Christy | Alfred Christy (17 January 1818 – 23 March 1876) was an English cricketer who played for Surrey. He was born in Southwark and died in "Aperfield Court", Sevenoaks, Kent.
Christy made a single first-class appearance, in 1857, against Cambridgeshire. Batting as a tailender, he scored a duck in each innings in which he batted.
Christy's brother Frederick played three first-class matches in the 1840s.
External links
Alfred Christy at Cricket Archive
1818 births
1876 deaths
English cricketers
Surrey cricketers |
29966610 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Book%20of%20Wondrous%20Inventions | The Book of Wondrous Inventions | The Book of Wondrous Inventions is an accessory for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.
Contents
The Book of Wondrous Inventions is supplement which details humorous magical devices for Dungeons & Dragons and Advanced Dungeons & Dragons.
Publication history
AC11 The Book of Wondrous Inventions was compiled by Bruce A. Heard, with art by Jim Holloway, and was published by TSR in 1987 as a 96-page book.
Reception
Jim Bambra reviewed The Book of Wondrous Inventions for Dragon magazine #136 (August 1988). Bambra described The Book of Wondrous Inventions as "a real treat for lovers of wacky magical items," including such "zany labor-saving devices and weird war machines" as Melrond's Foolproof Dishwasher and Brandon's Bard-in-a-Box". He also noted that the book contains plenty of "devices of mass destruction", as well as rules for creating magical items.
Lawrence Schick, in his 1991 book Heroic Worlds, comments on some items in the book such as "magic boom boxes" and "armored tanks": "Pretty funny, eh? Real knee-slappers."
References
Dungeons & Dragons sourcebooks |
63148181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariosto%20%28novel%29 | Ariosto (novel) | Ariosto is a novel by Chelsea Quinn Yarbro published in 1980.
Plot summary
Ariosto is a novel that takes place in two fantasy worlds.
Reception
Greg Costikyan reviewed Ariosto in Ares Magazine #3 and commented that "Ariosto is well-written in a style that preserves the elan of the Renaissance without intruding greatly on the story. If you are as tired as I am of innumerable repetitive stories of valiant princes and heroic barbarians, you'll want to pick up a copy."
John O'Neill from Black Gate noted that Ariosto was "nominated for the World Fantasy Award [and] was also nominated for the Balrog Award, and placed 11th in the Locus poll for best Best Fantasy Novel of the year."
Reviews
Review by David Pringle (1988) in Modern Fantasy: The Hundred Best Novels
Review [French] by Patrick Imbert (2004) in Bifrost, #33
References
1980 American novels |
4593346 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic%20center | Aerodynamic center | The torques or moments acting on an airfoil moving through a fluid can be accounted for by the net lift and net drag applied at some point on the airfoil, and a separate net pitching moment about that point whose magnitude varies with the choice of where the lift is chosen to be applied. The aerodynamic center is the point at which the pitching moment coefficient for the airfoil does not vary with lift coefficient (i.e. angle of attack), making analysis simpler.
where is the aircraft lift coefficient.
The lift and drag forces can be applied at a single point, the center of pressure, about which they exert zero torque. However, the location of the center of pressure moves significantly with a change in angle of attack and is thus impractical for aerodynamic analysis. Instead the aerodynamic center is used and as a result the incremental lift and drag due to change in angle of attack acting at this point is sufficient to describe the aerodynamic forces acting on the given body.
Theory
Within the assumptions embodied in thin airfoil theory, the aerodynamic center is located at the quarter-chord (25% chord position) on a symmetric airfoil while it is close but not exactly equal to the quarter-chord point on a cambered airfoil.
From thin airfoil theory:
where is the section lift coefficient,
is the angle of attack in radian, measured relative to the chord line.
where is the moment taken at quarter-chord point and is a constant.
Differentiating with respect to angle of attack
For symmetrical airfoils , so the aerodynamic center is at 25% of chord. But for cambered airfoils the aerodynamic center can be slightly less than 25% of the chord from the leading edge, which depends on the slope of the moment coefficient, . These results obtained are calculated using the thin airfoil theory so the use of the results are warranted only when the assumptions of thin airfoil theory are realistic. In precision experimentation with real airfoils and advanced analysis, the aerodynamic center is observed to change location slightly as angle of attack varies. In most literature however the aerodynamic center is assumed to be fixed at the 25% chord position.
Role of aerodynamic center in aircraft stability
For longitudinal static stability: and
For directional static stability: and
Where:
For a force acting away from the aerodynamic center, which is away from the reference point:
Which for small angles and , , , simplifies to:
General Case: From the definition of the AC it follows that
.
.
The Static Margin can then be used to quantify the AC:
where:
= yawing moment coefficient
= pitching moment coefficient
= rolling moment coefficient
= X-force ~= Drag
= Y-force ~= Side Force
= Z-force ~= Lift
ref = reference point (about which moments were taken)
c = reference length
S = reference area
q = dynamic pressure
= angle of attack
= sideslip angle
SM = Static Margin
See also
Aircraft flight mechanics
Flight dynamics
Longitudinal static stability
Thin-airfoil theory
Joukowsky transform
References
Aerodynamics
Aerospace engineering
Geometric centers |
19931465 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Night%20to%20Remember%20%28High%20School%20Musical%20song%29 | A Night to Remember (High School Musical song) | "A Night to Remember" is the third official single from the High School Musical 3: Senior Year soundtrack, performed by the cast of the movie. It is the fifth track on the track listing.
Release
The Radio Edit version of the song premiered on Radio Disney on September 26, 2008 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. The song was released later exclusively on iTunes, on September 30. This is the only song from the soundtrack performed by the full Cast of the movie, not only for the primary Cast.
Music video
A preview of movie scene (credited as the official music video for the song) premiered on Disney Channel during the world premiere of The Suite Life on Deck on September 26, 2008. The music video features the boys complaining about prom and the girls hoping that the night will be a night to remember. Then the whole cast ends up dancing at prom.
Formats and track listings
Formats
"A Night to Remember" (Album Version) — 3:58
"A Night to Remember" (Ashley Tisdale and Jemma McKenzie-Brown version - as part of "Senior Year Spring Musical") — 1:03
"A Night to Remember" (Video Edit) — 1:20
iTunes digital single track listing
"A Night to Remember" (Album Version) — 3:58
Charts
External links
Walt Disney Records Official Site
Official album information
Official website
2008 singles
Ashley Tisdale songs
Lucas Grabeel songs
Songs from High School Musical (franchise)
Songs written by Matthew Gerrard
Songs written by Robbie Nevil
Walt Disney Records singles
2008 songs
Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard
Songs about proms
Songs about nights
Zac Efron songs |
9024506 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruben%20M.%20Benjamin%20House | Ruben M. Benjamin House | The Ruben M. Benjamin House is a house in Bloomington, Illinois. It is a two-story rectangular building, styled in the Classical Revival architectural motif. It was built in 1856 John L. Routt, who would become the first governor of Colorado. Ruben M. Benjamin, an attorney known for litigation relating to railroad regulation, lived in the home for more than 60 years. The United States National Register of Historic Places added the Ruben M. Benjamin House in August 1978.
History
The home was constructed in 1856 by John L. Routt. It is the only home in Bloomington that can be definitively attributed to Routt. The rectangular two-story house was built for lawyer and Bloomington resident Ruben M. Benjamin. Benjamin was a prominent attorney who represented the people in The People vs. Chicago and Alton Railroad as well as helped to develop the famed Granger cases. The railroad case was widely considered a benchmark ruling that allowed the government to regulate private enterprises.
Architecture
The home is cast in the Classical Revival architectural style. The house was built by Routt, who later became the first governor of the state of Colorado. Simple in its design, the exterior of the house has remained almost unchanged since the late 19th century, and possibly before that. The front of the house and the end of its gabled roof face East Grove Street to the south. The second story features three rectangular windows, with a circular window gracing the gable end at the third floor attic. At its front and back ends, the roof is supported by shallow wooden brackets. The double front door has a small flat roof overhanging it, and the west side of the house features a bay window.
Significance
The house was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 1982. Though the structure is listed on the National Register independently, it is included within the boundaries of the East Grove Street Historic District. The house is considered a contributing property to the historic district, which was added to the National Register in 1987.
The historic significance of the home is in its association with Ruben M. Benjamin, who lived in it for more than 60 years until his death in 1917. Benjamin was raised in Chatham Center, Columbia County, New York. He graduated from Kinderhook Academy and then Amherst College and eventually attended Harvard law school for a year. He ended up in Bloomington in 1856. When Benjamin passed the bar exam in 1856, Abraham Lincoln served as his examiner. After passing the bar, Benjamin married and practiced law with various Bloomington lawyers, such as Asahel Gridley and Thomas F. Tipton. In 1869, Benjamin was elected to the Illinois state constitutional convention, where he distinguished himself as a leader. During the convention Benjamin strongly advocated language allowing the regulation of the freight industry. The clauses he supported were included in Article XI of the Illinois Constitution.
Benjamin soon put the new constitution to the test when he undertook, perhaps, his biggest claim to fame. In 1872, he filed quo warranto proceedings against the Chicago and Alton Railroad, demanding their charter be revoked because they were charging rates which seemed unfair. The Chicago and Alton Railroad's rate structure charged US$5.65 to haul of lumber from Chicago to Lexington but charged 65 cents less for a longer trip from Chicago to Bloomington. As a result, lower courts ruled that the state could regulate the rate structures of railroads, later the Supreme Court of the United States overturned the ruling on the grounds that some rate discrimination may prove justifiable. During the process of their decision, the Supreme Court made it clear that states did indeed have the right to regulate the rates of railroads and, by implication, the right to regulate other companies.
See also
George H. Cox House
Munn v. Illinois
Notes
External links
Reuben Moore Benjamin Collection, McLean County Museum of History
Buildings and structures in Bloomington–Normal
Houses in McLean County, Illinois
National Register of Historic Places in McLean County, Illinois
Houses completed in 1856
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois |
1439769 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr%20Korda | Petr Korda | Petr Korda (born 23 January 1968) is a Czech former professional tennis player. He won the 1998 Australian Open and was runner-up at the 1992 French Open, reaching a career-high ranking of No. 2 in February 1998. Korda tested positive for doping in July 1998 at Wimbledon, and was banned from September 1999 for 12 months, but he retired shortly before the ban.
Tennis career
Juniors
He first came to the tennis world's attention as a promising junior player. In 1985, he partnered with fellow Czech Cyril Suk to win the boys' doubles title at the French Open. Korda and Suk ranked the joint-World No. 1 junior doubles players that year.
Junior Slam results:
Australian Open: -
French Open: 3R (1986)
Wimbledon: QF (1986)
US Open: QF (1986)
Professional career
Korda turned professional in 1987. He won his first career doubles title in 1988, and his first top-level singles title in 1991. Korda was involved in four Grand Slam finals during his career – two in singles and two in doubles. Korda also was known for the "Scissors Kick" which he would do at midcourt after winning matches.
In 1990, Korda and Goran Ivanišević finished runners-up in the men's doubles at the French Open, and as a result, Korda reached his career-high doubles ranking of world No. 10.
In 1992, he rose to the men's singles final at the French Open beating Christian Bergström, Shuzo Matsuoka, Michiel Schapers, Jaime Oncins, Andrei Cherkasov and Henri Leconte, before he was defeated in straight sets by defending champion Jim Courier 7–5, 6–2, 6–1.
A highlight of Korda's career include winning the Grand Slam Cup in 1993, with five-set wins in the semifinal and final over Pete Sampras and Michael Stich, the number 1 and 2 tennis players in the world at that time. Korda also was a part of the Czech Republic's team which won the Hopman Cup in 1994. In 1996 he teamed-up with Stefan Edberg to win the men's doubles title at the Australian Open. He also upset the defending champion, Pete Sampras, in five sets in the fourth round of the 1997 US Open.
The crowning moment of Korda's career came in 1998, when he defeated Albert Portas, Scott Draper, Vincent Spadea, Cédric Pioline, Jonas Björkman and Karol Kučera to face Marcelo Ríos in the men's singles final at the Australian Open. Korda dominated the match from start to finish by winning in straight sets 6–2, 6–2, 6–2 and claimed his first Grand Slam singles title in just 1 hour and 25 minutes. The win propelled him to his career-high singles ranking of World No. 2. At four tournaments in 1998, Korda had the world No. 1 ranking in his sights, but he lost to Karol Kučera in Antwerp, Marcelo Ríos at Indian Wells, Tim Henman in Miami and Richard Krajicek in Monte Carlo.
Suspension and retirement
Following his quarterfinal match against Tim Henman at the Wimbledon 1998, Korda tested positive for the banned steroid nandrolone. This came to light in December 1998 when the appeals board of the International Tennis Federation (ITF) accepted his denial of intent and agreed not to ban him, instead merely withholding his Wimbledon prize money and ranking points. The ensuing controversy caused the ITF to launch an appeal against its own decision at the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). In January 1999 Korda obtained a ruling in the High Court of England and Wales that the ITF could not appeal, but the High Court ruling was overturned by the Court of Appeal. In July 1999 the CAS allowed the ITF appeal and on 1 September 1999 the ITF banned Korda for 12 months and stripped him of all prize money and ranking points since the failed test.
Before the ban, Korda had already announced his retirement, after losing to Danny Sapsford and failing to qualify for Wimbledon 1999. However, after his ban he competed in Czech ATP Challenger Tour events: the Prague Open (singles and doubles) in December 2000 and the Czech Open (doubles) in 2001 and 2005.
Personal life
Korda married Regina Rajchrtová, a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia. They have three children, the oldest of whom, Jessica, was born on 27 February 1993; she is a professional golfer, and finished 19th in the 2008 U.S. Women's Open as a 15-year-old, with Korda as her caddy. At the 2013 U.S. Women's Open, Petr caddied for another of their daughters, Nelly, who was 14 years old at the time and the youngest player in the tournament. His son, Sebastian, is also a tennis player and was the top-ranked junior in the world while representing the United States. Sebastian won the junior boys’ Australian Open title in 2018.
Grand Slam finals
Singles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)
Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)
ATP career finals
Singles: 27 (10 titles, 17 runners-up)
Doubles: 24 (10 titles, 14 runners-up)
Performance timelines
Singles
Doubles
Top 10 wins
References
External links
Sunday Times article 30 August, 2009
1968 births
Living people
Australian Open (tennis) champions
Czech expatriates in Monaco
Czech male tennis players
Czech sportspeople in doping cases
Czechoslovak male tennis players
Doping cases in tennis
French Open junior champions
Hopman Cup competitors
People from Monte Carlo
Sportspeople from Prague
Wimbledon junior champions
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles
Masters tennis players |
38676443 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardin%20Craig | Hardin Craig | Hardin Craig (29 June 1875 – 13 October 1968) was an American Renaissance scholar and professor of English. In his 65-year academic career, he served on the faculties of eight different colleges and universities, published more than 20 books as either author or editor, and was one of the few Americans to be elected to the Royal Society of Literature in Britain.
Life
Craig was born on a farm near Owensboro, Kentucky, to Robert and Mary Jane Craig, nee McHenry. He earned his A.B. from Centre College 1897, and served as principal at Stanford Academy in Kentucky for one year. He began graduate study in 1898 at Princeton University under Thomas Marc Parrott, and took his M.A. in 1899 and his Ph.D. in 1901. During two summers he studied with John Matthews Manly at the University of Chicago, and studied at Exeter College, Oxford, from 1901 to 1903. He returned to Princeton as an English instructor from 1903-1905, where he became one of Woodrow Wilson's first group of Edgerstoune School preceptors from 1905 to 1910. From 1910 to 1919 he was a professor of English at the University of Minnesota. While there he took military leave for two years to serve in the Army as a second lieutenant in World War I.
In 1919 Craig joined the English Department faculty at the University of Iowa, and the following year he was made head of the department. While there in 1922 he founded the Philological Quarterly. In 1928 he left Iowa to go to Stanford University. He retired as Professor of English Emeritus at Stanford in 1942 at the age of 67, and then went to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill as visiting professor until 1949, at which time he accepted an appointment as visiting professor of English at the University of Missouri in Columbia, serving until his third retirement in 1960. He became Scholar-in-Residence at Stephens College and then at Centre College until 1967, thus completing 65 years of teaching.
Craig was a member of the executive committee of the Modern Language Association of America. He was considered to be an authority on Shakespeare and Milton. He was the recipient of two festschrifts, the first, Renaissance Studies in Honor of Hardin Craig, at the occasion of his retirement from Stanford University, and another, Essays on Shakespeare and Elizabethan Drama in Honor of Hardin Craig in 1960 to commemorate his third retirement, from the University of Missouri.
He died in Houston in 1968 at the age of 93.
Selected works
Two Coventry Corpus Christi Plays (1902)
The Tragedy of Richard the Second (1912), editor
A History of English Literature II: Literature of the English Renaissance (1962)
Shakespeare: Historical and Critical Study With Annotated Texts of Twenty-One Plays (1931)
Great English Prose Writers (1932)
Essays in Dramatic Literature: The Parrott Presentation Volume (1935), editor
Edgar Allan Poe: Representative Selections, with Introduction, Bibliography, and Notes (1935), begun by Margaret Alterton and completed by Hardin Craig
The Enchanted Glass: The Elizabethan Mind in Literature (1936)
Literature Study and the Scholarly Profession (1944)
An Interpretation of Shakespeare (1948)
Freedom and Renaissance (1949)
A History of English Literature (1950)
The Complete Works of Shakespeare (1951)
The Written Word, and Other Essays: Lectures Delivered before the Centre College of Kentucky (1953)
English Religious Drama of the Middle Ages (1955)
Woodrow Wilson at Princeton (1960).
New Lamps for Old: A Sequel to The Enchanted Glass (1960)
A New Look at Shakespeare's Quartos (1961)
References
Anderson, D. (2007) "Biographical Note" at Hardin Craig Papers. University of Iowa Libraries Special Collections and University Archives. Accessed 28 February 2013.
Memorial Resolution. Stanford University. Accessed 28 February 2013.
Obituary. Centre College, Danville, Kentucky. Accessed 28 February 2013.
Shakespearean scholars
American academics of English literature
1875 births
1968 deaths |
31709366 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihot%20walkerae | Manihot walkerae | Manihot walkerae, commonly known as Walker's manihot, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, that is native to the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States and Tamaulipas in Mexico. The specific name honours amateur botanist Thelma Ratcliff (Mrs. E. J.) Walker, who discovered the type specimen near Mission and La Joya, Texas in 1942.
Description
Manihot walkerae is a perennial herb or small shrub that reaches a height of up to . The entire plant has an odor resembling hydrogen cyanide. Roots are carrot-shaped and tuberous, while stems are prostrate or ascending-erect. The peltate leaves are alternate, simple, glabrous, long and wide. They are palmately lobed, with 3-5 pandurate to halberd-shaped lobes. The white flowers occur in androgynous, axillary, subspicate racemes. The fruit is a dehiscent capsule in length.
Habitat
Walker's manihot generally grows under the branches of larger shrubs and trees. In Texas, this species inhabits xeric slopes and uplands in thorny shrublands. Soils are shallow, calcareous sandy loams, often derived from the caliche and conglomerate of the Goliad Formation. Associated woody plants include Acacia rigidula, Citharexylum brachyanthum, Cylindropuntia leptocaulis, Karwinskia humboldtiana, Leucophyllum frutescens, and Prosopis glandulosa. Walker's manihot has been collected from the Loreto caliche sand plain in Tamaulipas, where it grew alongside Asclepias prostrata, Manfreda longiflora, and Physaria thamnophila.
Conservation
Manihot walkerae was added to the United States Endangered Species List on 2 October 1991 and the Texas Endangered Species List on 30 March 1993. NatureServe considers it critically imperiled, as the wild population is estimated to be less than 1,000 plants. Protected populations occur in the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge, while cultivated specimens exist at the San Antonio Botanical Garden, the University of Texas at Austin, and Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge.
Uses
Walker's manihott is a close relative of the widely cultivated cassava (M. esculenta) and has been studied for its role in introducing valuable traits into the latter. The tubers of M. walkerae exhibit dramatically delayed postharvest physiological deterioration (PPD). This trait can be passed to M. esculenta × M. walkerae hybrids, allowing the roots to remain intact 1 month after harvest.
References
Manihoteae
Plants described in 1942
Flora of Tamaulipas
Flora of the Rio Grande valleys
Critically endangered flora of the United States |
4519766 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred%20Sanford%20%28musician%29 | Fred Sanford (musician) | Fred Sanford (1947–2000) was a percussionist, teacher, composer, and clinician. He is best known for his work in the areas of marching percussion, drum & bugle corps, and marching band.
Raised in Casper, Wyoming, Fred followed his older brother Ken, also a drummer, into the Casper Troopers Drum & Bugle Corps at the age of 12 in 1959. He was a member of the Troopers for ten years until he aged out following his 21st birthday in 1968. Although he attended school at California State University in Fullerton and taught the newly organized Anaheim Kingsmen from 1965-1967, each summer he would return to teach and perform with his hometown corps.
In 1968, Fred moved to northern California where he attended San Jose State and studied percussion with Tony Cirone. During this time he also began to instruct and write for another new drum corps – the Santa Clara Vanguard, with whom he would work for 12 seasons. During his tenure there, the Vanguard drumline won an unprecedented five national DCI "high drums" titles; years 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, and 1979.
Following his graduation from San Jose State in 1970, he taught high school music programs in Bergenfield, New Jersey where he met Dennis DeLucia. "Fred Sanford made his mark on the world of percussion with his extraordinary arrangements for the Santa Clara Vanguard," recalls DeLucia. "For the first time in drum corps, percussion charts were magnificent orchestrations that beautifully captured the style and elegance of the music and made the horn line sound much better than it would have sounded by itself! My personal favorite – "Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra" (1974) – was a landmark in voicing, rhythmic interest and accompaniment that featured the drumline in the most musical way imaginable."
The ‘70s also saw Fred begin his association with the Slingerland Drum Company where he was instrumental in designing the TDR snare, Cut-a-way tenor drums, Tonal bass drums and fiberglass vest/harnesses to carry marching percussion. He also began another important aspect of his career, teaching educational clinics on marching percussion around the country and eventually around the world. During that decade, Sanford also worked with the Madison Scouts, the Alberta All-Girls Drum & Bugle Band, and The Blue Devils.
During the early 1980s, Sanford joined the Ludwig Drum Company as a Product Development Manager and Staff Clinician. In addition to his drum & bugle corps experiences, Sanford was the percussion coordinator for the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles and also worked with the McDonald’s All-American Band at various national parades.
Since 1985, he served as a marching percussion consultant for the Yamaha Corporation of America and developed the SFZ marching snare drum and the Power Lite Marching Series. Fred developed the Yamaha Sounds of Summer band camps which each summer attracted over 10,000 students who studied under Fred’s direction.
Fred Sanford was also active in the Percussive Arts Society, serving on the PAS Marching Percussion Committee as well as being the "voice" of the Marching Percussion Festival for almost two decades. Sanford is a member of the DCI Hall of Fame. He died in 2000.
The Percussion Championship trophy at the Drum Corps International World Championships is named in his honor.
References
P.A.S. Hall of Fame
Fred Sanford Scholarship Fund
Troopers Alumni Site
DCI Hall of Fame: Fred Sanford - 1991
1947 births
2000 deaths
American percussionists
People in drum corps
Musicians from Wyoming
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
20th-century American male musicians
Drum pedagogues |
20096058 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orwell%27s%20list | Orwell's list | In 1949, shortly before he died, the English author George Orwell prepared a list of notable writers and other persons he considered to be unsuitable as possible writers for the anti-communist propaganda activities of the Information Research Department, a secret propaganda organisation of the British state under the Foreign Office. A copy of the list was published in The Guardian in 2003 and the original was released by the Foreign Office soon after.
Background
The Information Research Department (IRD) was a secret propaganda wing of the UK Foreign Office, dedicated to disinformation warfare, anti-communism, and pro-colonial propaganda. The IRD was created in 1948 by Clement Attlee's Labour government, and became both the largest wing of the Foreign Office and the longest running covert government propaganda department in British history.
Celia Kirwan, a close friend of Orwell who had just started working as Robert Conquest's assistant at the IRD, visited Orwell at a sanatorium where he was being treated for tuberculosis in March 1949. Orwell wrote a list of names of persons he considered sympathetic to Stalinism and therefore unsuitable as writers for the Department, and enclosed it in a letter to Kirwan. The list became public in 2003.
Having worked for Cyril Connolly's Horizon magazine, and briefly as an editorial assistant for Humphrey Slater's Polemic, Kirwan was Arthur Koestler's sister-in-law and one of the four women to whom Orwell proposed after the death of his wife Eileen O'Shaughnessy in 1945. Although Koestler had supported such a match, Kirwan turned him down.
Notebook
Orwell based his list on a private notebook he had maintained since the mid-1940s of possible "cryptos", "F.T." (his abbreviation for fellow travellers), members of the Communist Party of Great Britain, agents and sentimental sympathisers. The notebook, now at the Orwell Archive at University College London, contains 135 names in all, including US writers and politicians. Ten names had been crossed out, either because the person had died or because Orwell had decided that they were neither crypto-communists nor fellow travellers. The people named were a mélange: "some famous, some obscure, some he knew personally and others he did not." Orwell commented in New Leader in 1947:
The important thing to do with these people – and it is extremely difficult, since one has only inferential evidence – is to sort them out and determine which of them is honest and which is not. There is, for instance, a whole group of M.P.s in the British Parliament (Pritt, Zilliacus, etc.) who are commonly nicknamed "the cryptos". They have undoubtedly done a great deal of mischief, especially in confusing public opinion about the nature of the puppet regimes in Eastern Europe; but one ought not hurriedly to assume that they all hold the same opinions. Probably some of them are actuated by nothing worse than stupidity.
The notebook contained columns with names, comments and various markings. Typical comments were: Stephen Spender – "Sentimental sympathiser... Tendency towards homosexuality"; Richard Crossman – "Too dishonest to be outright F. T."; Kingsley Martin –"Decayed liberal. Very dishonest"; and Paul Robeson – "very anti-white. [Henry] Wallace supporter". Journalist Geoffrey Wheatcroft considered Orwell's remarks "perceptive and sometimes even generous", going on to say that "DN Pritt is described as an 'almost certainly underground' Communist but also a "Good MP (i.e. locally). Very able and courageous'". Among the names, Orwell selected 38 which he forwarded to Kirwan.
Richard Rees discussed the names with Orwell, later commenting that it was "a sort of game we played – discussing who was a paid agent of what and estimating to what lengths of treachery our favourite bêtes noires would be prepared to go." Orwell asked Rees to fetch the notebook from Orwell's former residence on the Scottish island of Jura, Scotland in early 1949, thanking him in a letter of 17 April.
One of Orwell's biographers, Bernard Crick, thought there were 86 names in the list and that some of the names were written in the hand of Koestler, who also co-operated with the IRD in producing anti-Communist propaganda.
Orwell was an ex-colonial policeman in Burma and according to Timothy Garton Ash, he liked making lists: 'In a "London Letter" to Partisan Review in 1942 he wrote, "I think I could make out at least a preliminary list of the people who would go over to the Nazi side if the Germans occupied England."'
Reactions to the list
The British press had known about the list for several years before it was officially made public in 2003. In 1996 The Independent discussed the list and who was named on it in an article headlined, "Orwell's little list leaves the left gasping for more". In 1998 The Daily Telegraph used the headline "Socialist Icon Who Became an Informer".
Michael Foot, the former leader of the Labour Party and a friend of Orwell in the 1930s and 1940s, was "amazed" by the revelation. Richard Gott, who in 1994 had resigned as literary editor of The Guardian after admitting that he had accepted travel expenses from the KGB in an unrelated case, referred to Orwell's list as only a "small surprise".
The journalist and activist Norman MacKenzie, who was on the list, noted "Tubercular people often could get very strange towards the end. I'm an Orwell man, I agreed with him on the Soviet Union, but he went partly ga-ga I think. He let his dislike of the New Statesman crowd, of what he saw as leftish, dilettante, sentimental socialists who covered up for the Popular Front in Spain [after it became communist-controlled] get the better of him."
Bernard Crick justified Orwell wanting to help the post-war Labour government. "He did it because he thought the Communist Party was a totalitarian menace," he said. "He wasn't denouncing these people as subversives. He was denouncing them as unsuitable for a counter-intelligence operation."
The journalist and writer Alexander Cockburn was strongly critical of Orwell's actions, referring to the notebook as "a snitch list". Cockburn attacked Orwell's description of Paul Robeson as "anti-white", pointing out Robeson had campaigned to help Welsh coal miners. Cockburn also said the list revealed Orwell as a bigot: "There seems to be general agreement by Orwell's fans, left and right, to skate gently over Orwell's suspicions of Jews, homosexuals and blacks".
Professor Peter Davison, editor of Orwell's Complete Works, said those who would be really disappointed would be those who claimed to have been on the list but were not.
The historian John Newsinger considered it "a terrible mistake on his part, deriving in equal measure from his hostility to Stalinism and his illusions in the Labour government. What it certainly does not amount to, however, is an abandonment of the socialist cause or transformation into a footsoldier in the Cold War. Indeed, Orwell made clear on a number of occasions his opposition to any British McCarthyism, to any bans and proscriptions on Communist Party members (they certainly did not reciprocate this) and any notion of a preventive war. If he had lived long enough to realise what the IRD was actually about there can be no doubt that he would have broken with it".
The journalist Neal Ascherson was critical of Orwell's decision to give the information to the IRD, claiming "there is a difference between being determined to expose the stupidity of Stalinism and the scale of the purges and throwing yourself into the business of denouncing people you know." The journalist and activist Paul Foot said the revelations would not detract from Orwell's reputation as a great writer, noting "I am a great admirer of Orwell, but we have to accept that he did take a McCarthyite position towards the end of his life."
Celia Kirwan (Celia Goodman) said in 2003 that he was quite right to do it as "the only thing that was going to happen to them was that they wouldn't be asked to write for the Information Research Department".
The list
Sources vary as to the number of names on the list (figures range from 35 to 38). Names on the list include the following 39:
Writers and journalists
"Aldred", novelist (first name unknown, likely Guy Aldred)
John Anderson, journalist, Industrial correspondent for The Manchester Guardian
John Beavan, editor
Arthur Calder-Marshall, writer
E. H. Carr, historian
Isaac Deutscher, former Trotskyist writer, correspondent for The Economist and The Observer (1942–1947)
Cedric Dover, journalist
Walter Duranty, New York Times Moscow correspondent
Douglas Goldring, novelist
"Major Hooper" (Arthur Sanderson Hooper), writer on military history
Alaric Jacob, Moscow Correspondent for the Daily Express during the Second World War
Marjorie Kohn, journalist
Stefan Litauer, journalist
Norman Ian MacKenzie, assistant editor of the New Statesman
Kingsley Martin, editor of the New Statesman
Hugh MacDiarmid, poet and Scottish nationalist
Naomi Mitchison, novelist
Nicholas Moore, poet
Iris Morley, Moscow Correspondent for The Observer during the Second World War
R. Neumann, novelist
George Padmore, Trinidadian journalist and anti-imperialist campaigner
Ralph Parker, journalist, News Chronicle
J. B. Priestley, novelist and playwright
Peter Smollett, Daily Express journalist later identified as a Soviet agent, Smolka, recruited by Kim Philby. Smollett had headed the Russian section in Britain's wartime information ministry (MOI) and had stopped publication of Orwell's Soviet allegory, Animal Farm.
Margaret Stewart, Tribune industrial/labour correspondent
Alexander Werth, journalist
Academics and scientists
Patrick Blackett, physicist
Gordon Childe, archaeologist
John Macmurray, philosopher
Tibor Mende, Foreign Affairs analyst
J. G. Crowther, The Guardian's first science correspondent
Actors
Charlie Chaplin
Michael Redgrave
Labour MPs
Bessie Braddock
Tom Driberg
Michael Foot
John Platts-Mills
Stephen Swingler
Others
Joseph Macleod, writer and theatre director
Peadar O'Donnell, Irish socialist
Leonard Schiff, clergyman
Edgar Young, military officer
Other names in the notebook
Some of the people named in Orwell's list, but not appearing on the IRD's subsequent list, were:
Alex Comfort, pacifist writer
Nancy Cunard, heiress and left-wing activist
Katharine Hepburn, actress
Harold Laski, economist
Cecil Day-Lewis, poet
Alan Nunn May, scientist
Seán O'Casey, playwright
George Bernard Shaw, playwright
John Steinbeck, novelist
Randall Swingler, poet
A. J. P. Taylor, historian
Orson Welles, film director
Solly Zuckerman, scientist
See also
"Christmas tree" files
References
External links
Anti-communism
Cold War military history of the United Kingdom
Works by George Orwell
Blacklisting in the United Kingdom
Collection of The National Archives (United Kingdom)
1949 documents
Information Research Department |
65261650 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo%C5%A1%20P%C3%ADpa | Leoš Pípa | Leoš Pípa (born September 30, 1971) is a Czech former professional ice hockey right winger
Pípa played in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League and the Czech Extraliga for HC Dukla Jihlava from 1990 to 2000. He played 281 games for the team in total and won a league championship in 1991. He also won the Danish League championship with Esbjerg in 2004 and the Latvian League championship with HK Riga 2000 in 2004.
References
External links
1971 births
Living people
Chamonix HC players
HSC Csíkszereda players
Czech ice hockey right wingers
Czechoslovak ice hockey right wingers
HC Dukla Jihlava players
EfB Ishockey players
GKS Tychy (ice hockey) players
Herning Blue Fox players
HC Morzine-Avoriaz players
HK Riga 2000 players
Sportspeople from Jihlava
HC Tábor players |
38770207 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vingtaine%20du%20Coin%20Varin | Vingtaine du Coin Varin | Vingtaine du Coin Varin is one of the five vingtaines of St Peter Parish on the Channel Island of Jersey.
References
Coin Varin
Coin Varin |
39615605 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Believe%20%28Marvin%20Sapp%20album%29 | I Believe (Marvin Sapp album) | I Believe is a live album by Marvin Sapp and his debut on Verity Records. Most of the album was recorded in 1999, but it was delayed due to problems with Word Records. It was then pushed to the spring of 2001 then pushed to 2002 when Sapp signed with Zomba.
Track listing
Chart positions
Personnel
Band
Percy Bady - keyboards
Raymond Bady - drums, drum programming
Simeon Baker - bass
Derrick Buckingham - guitar
Sean Cooper- Talkbox
Rodney East - Piano
Maurice Fitzgerald - bass
Terry Baker - drums
Gerald Haddon - keyboards
Ralph Lofton - organ
Desabata Robinson - guitar
Paul Wright III - keyboards
Terry Moore - organ
Charles Willis - guitar
Background Vocals
Cynthia Jernigan
Brittany Bowen
Malique Grear
Percy Bady
Clarence Ellis
References
2002 albums
Marvin Sapp albums |
4594183 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20of%20the%20Blues | Power of the Blues | Power of the Blues is the fourteenth solo album by Northern Irish blues guitarist and singer Gary Moore, released in 2004.
Track listing
Personnel
Gary Moore - guitar, vocals
Bob Daisley - bass
Darrin Mooney - drums
Jim Watson - keyboards on "There's a Hole", "That's Why I Play the Blues" and "Can't Find My Baby"
References
Gary Moore albums
2004 albums
Sanctuary Records albums
Albums produced by Chris Tsangarides |
38231064 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%20Chaosheng | Yang Chaosheng | Yang Chaosheng (; born 22 July 1993) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Changchun Yatai in the Chinese Super League.
Club career
Yang Chaosheng was born in Dongguan to a Hakka family that originated from Longchuan. He started his football career with China League Two side Dongguan Nancheng in 2011. He played all 25 matches and scored five goals for the club in the 2011 season. Dongguan lost to Chongqing FC 3–0 on aggregate in the semifinals of the promotion playoffs which meant they failed to promote to China League One directly and then lost to Fujian Smart Hero 2–0 in the third place playoff and failed to enter to the relegation playoffs. Although Dongguan was deemed as one of the hottest clubs of promotion in the 2012 season, they were knocked out from the group stage by finishing in sixth place in the south group. Yang scored nine goals in 22 appearances in the 2012 season.
Yang transferred to Chinese Super League giant Guangzhou Evergrande along with his teammates Fang Jingqi, Liao Lisheng, Li Weixin, Hu Weiwei, Zhang Xingbo and Wang Rui in November 2012. He made his debut for the club on 10 July 2013 in the fourth round of the 2013 Chinese FA Cup in which Guangzhou beat Dalian Ruilong 7–1. On 7 August 2013, he scored his first goal for the club which ensured Guangzhou tie 2–2 with Hangzhou Greentown in the fifth round of the FA Cup and win 5–3 in the penalty shootout.
In July 2014, Yang joined Liaoning FC on a half-year loan deal. He made his debut and scored his first goal for the club on 20 July 2014 in a 3–2 loss to Shanghai Greenland. At the end of the 2014 season, Yang went on to make 11 appearances and scoring once in all competitions. Liaoning extended his loan deal for another year in January 2015. On 25 October 2015, he scored his fourth goal of the season in a 1–0 win over Shanghai Shenhua, which ensured Liaoning's stay in the top flight for the next season.
On 26 February 2016, Yang was loaned to China League One club Wuhan Zall for one season. He made his debut for the club on 12 March 2016 in a 1–1 draw against Beijing Enterprises. On 27 August 2016, he scored his first goal in his 22nd appearance for the club, in a 4–0 win over Dalian Yifang. On 18 September 2016, Yang scored his second goal of the season by shooting the winner in a 1–0 win against Meizhou Hakka. However, he was knocked off balance by his former teammate Tang Dechao and transported to hospital eleven minutes later after his goal. After diagnosed as fibular comminuted fracture and dislocation of ankle joint in his right leg, he received first stage surgery in Guangzhou on 19 September 2016 and second stage surgery in Germany in October 2016.
Yang made his return on 4 January 2018 in the first leg of 2018 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup. He was linked with Guangzhou Evergrande's city rivals Guangzhou R&F but finally stayed at Evergrande for the disagreement of transfer fee. He was released at the end of 2018 when his contract expired.
After an unsuccessful trial with Guangzhou R&F, Yang joined newly-relegated China League One side Changchun Yatai in February 2019.
International career
Yang made his debut for the Chinese national team on 13 December 2014 in a 4–0 win against Kyrgyzstan; however, the match was not recognized as an international "A" match by FIFA.
Career statistics
.
Honours
Club
Guangzhou Evergrande
Chinese Super League: 2013
AFC Champions League: 2013
Chinese FA Super Cup: 2017
Changchun Yatai
China League One: 2020
References
Living people
1993 births
Hakka sportspeople
Association football forwards
Chinese footballers
Footballers from Dongguan
Guangzhou F.C. players
Liaoning F.C. players
Wuhan F.C. players
Changchun Yatai F.C. players
Chinese Super League players
China League One players
China League Two players
Footballers at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for China |
67248329 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawa%20Gare | Mawa Gare | Mawa Gare (Mawa Station) is a village in the Bas-Uélé province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was a station on the defunct Vicicongo line, a railway.
Location
Mawa Gare is in the Bas-Uélé province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
It is at an elevation of about above sea level.
The former Komba-Mungbere railway runs through the village from west to east.
The RS414 road runs from Niapu to the southwest through Mawa to Poko to the north.
Mawa-Gare is an administrative post in the Poko Territory.
It is in the Viadana health zone, and has a health station.
Colonial period
The main axis of the Vicicongo line built by the Société des Chemins de Fer Vicinaux du Congo ran east from Zobia through Mawa to Isiro.
This section was opened on 31 December 1934.
Notes
Sources
Populated places in Bas-Uélé |
47334472 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Jose%20Mission%20Pottery | San Jose Mission Pottery | San Jose Mission Potteries refers to a group of tile and pottery workshops founded by Ethel Wilson Harris in the San Antonio, Texas area starting in the 1930s.
History
Ethel Harris was a great enthusiast of traditional Mexican art, and the three potteries – Mexican Arts & Crafts, San Jose Potteries, and Mission Crafts – provided an outlet for Mexican artisans to produce native-inspired ceramic designs. Her first pottery company: Mexican Arts & Crafts (MAC), launched in 1931. The pottery opened in the granary of the Mission San José. A small shop attached to the pottery sold wares promoting Mexican-influenced design to area tourists.
Harris hired a principal designer, Fernando Ramos, while he was still a high school student. Ramos was responsible for the collective potteries’ well-known scenes of Mexican life, local culture and dancers. He left in 1934 to take up dancing full-time and studied Spanish, Mexican and Gypsy dance in Mexico. Along the way, he met and married another dancer, Carla Montel. The pair became a popular dance team in the 1940s, appearing in nightclubs and movies. Flamenco dance themes are common in MAC pottery. In the late 1930s, Harris copyrighted Ramos’s designs, and continued to use them for many years after his departure, in all three incarnations of her pottery workshops.
Her workshops gained additional exposure through participation at the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair. By 1934, Harris’s success led to expansion with San Jose Pottery, started up as a production facility for the smaller MAC workshop, which couldn’t support the kilns needed for tile manufacture. San Jose Pottery also manufactured a line of dinner-, art and tileware known as “Pan American Ware.” These pieces featured Colonial, Western, Indian and Mexican scenes.
Harris left San Jose Pottery in 1937 following a disagreement with the president and partial owner of the company, Cecil Beck. As part of the split, she retained rights to all of the designs produced by the company. The Calla Lily dinnerware line that San Jose Pottery is known for was produced after Harris left the company. Beck sold the company to a New York firm in 1941. The pottery burnt to the ground in 1944. Unable to resume operations, the company went out of business and the building was razed in 1947.
Concurrently with her work at San Jose Pottery, the workshop began producing tile murals and wrought iron tile tables for the 1936 Texas Centennial Exposition. MAC/San Jose Potteries also produced wares for the 1939 New York World's Fair.
Harris continued her work with MAC. In 1939, Harris joined the Arts and Crafts Division of the Work Projects Administration (WPA) as a technical supervisor. During this period, she brought 60 WPA artisans into the workshop. Items produced during that period include tilework for public spaces, dinnerware for needy families and other public works. She left the WPA in 1941 to manage the San Jose Mission State park, and moved into living quarters in the mission. The third iteration of her workshop, Mission Crafts, was launched in 1941. This larger workshop featured both more space and a bigger kiln. They collaborated with local iron artisans and produced tilework in wrought-iron frames and tables. Harris eventually retired in 1963, when her son took over the business. Mission Crafts closed in 1977 due to increased production costs.
In 2021, artisan Marcie Anguiano, revived the Mission Crafts brand near Mission San Jose. Inspired by the heritage of the San Jose Pottery and local artisans the shop specializes in Marcie's fragrance artistry and items made in the area.
References
American art pottery
Ceramics manufacturers of the United States |
52254266 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy%20Sottos | Nancy Sottos | Nancy Sottos is an American materials scientist and professor of engineering. She is the Swanlund Endowed Chair and the Head of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. She is also a co-chair of the Molecular and Electronic Nanostructures Research Theme at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology. She heads the Sottos Research Group.
Sottos studies deformation and failure of materials at mesoscale, microscale, and nanoscale levels, and has made significant contributions in self-healing material, advanced polymer matrix composites, and thin films. She is a pioneer in the area of adaptive materials, creating the first self-healing polymers with Jeffrey S. Moore, Scott R. White, and others as of 2000.
Education
Nancy Sottos studied mechanical engineering at the University of Delaware, receiving her B.S. in 1986 and her Ph.D. in 1991. She also participated in women's varsity track and field and was active on the Athletic Governing Board and the Commission on the Status of Women.
Career
Sottos accepted a faculty position in the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1991. She was a member of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, eventually serving as its interim head. In 2006 she joined the Department of Materials Science and Engineering. She was named the Donald B. Willet Professor of Engineering of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and a University Scholar. She was appointed co-chair of the Molecular and Electronic Nanostructures Research Theme at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology in 2004, succeeding Jeffrey Moore.
Sottos has been active on the editorial boards of Experimental Mechanics (1999–2006) and Composites Science and Technology (2002–present). She is a Fellow of the Society of Engineering Science (2007) and Fellow of the Society for Experimental Mechanics (2012). She was the president of the Society for Experimental Mechanics for 2014–2015. She was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2020 for contributions to the design and applications of self-healing and multifunctional materials.
Research
Self-healing polymers
Sottos helped develop the first polymeric self-healing material with colleagues including Jeffrey Moore and Scott White. The work was completed in 2000, and published in Nature in 2001. They have shown that microencapsulated healing agents can polymerize to heal areas of damage such as cracks smaller than a human hair.
Their approach was to develop a polymeric matrix which involved both a reactive liquid healing agent and a catalyst. While undamaged, these were kept structurally separate. The liquid agent was contained inside non-reactive reservoirs within the material, while the catalyst was dispersed throughout the polymer. Once the material was damaged and a crack occurred, the reservoirs broke open, and capillary action caused the liquid agent to disperse into the damaged area, where it reacted with the catalyst and solidified to seal the crack. They have studied both the use of a contained healing agent and a dispersed catalyst, and the use of a dispersed healing agent and a contained catalyst. Using dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and Grubbs' catalyst in an epoxy matrix, polycyclopendiene was formed to seal cracks, recovering up to 75% of the original fracture toughness.
They have since developed a catalyst-free self-healing system using chlorobenzene microcapsules for the active solvent. Cracking releases the chlorobenzene solvent, which washes pockets of unreacted epoxy monomers into the crack. There polymerization occurs to fill the crack. Tests of the catalyst-free self-healing system have restored up to 82% of the fracture’s strength.
Both approaches are examples of autonomous self-healing, in which the repair mechanism is triggered by the occurrence of damage. Materials that autonomously self-repair can retain their structural integrity under stress and last longer.
Microvascular networks
Sottos has also focused on the design of microvascular networks for the distribution of active fluids in autonomous materials systems. Such designs offer possibilities for "self-healing, regeneration, self-sensing, self-protection and self-cooling" properties, similar to those of biological systems.
To create such a material, a three-dimensional pattern of organic inks is laid down, and the interstitial pores in the pattern are filled with epoxy resin. The polymer is left to cure, and then the ink is removed. The spaces it leaves form well-defined, three-dimensional microchannel networks, which can be filled with healing agents. With this design, a greater supply of self-healing agent can be incorporated into the created material. The process of constructing such a material is very complex.
This approach has been used to support repeated self-healing in fiber-reinforced composite materials. An epoxy resin and a hardener can be stored in adjacent overlapping microchannel networks. Damage to the network structure causes the healing agents to autonomously mix and polymerize, effectively glueing together the damaged area. Healing was reported to occur at nearly 100 percent efficiency over multiple fracture cycles. This approach has potential applications in the design and use of fiberglass and other composite materials for structures including airplanes and wind turbines. It is reported that microvascular networks can support healing of larger-scale damage, up to 11.2 mm.
Self reporting materials
A team led by Sottos and Wenle Li has developed polymeric structural materials that can indicate the presence of damage by changing color. Such self-reporting materials can act as a color changing warning system. The researchers created a polymer that contained microcapsules of epoxy resin and PH-sensitive dye. Damage to the polymer causes the capsules to break open and the epoxy and dye to mix. The resulting reaction causes the color of the material to change from yellow to red. The deeper the damage, the more intense the color change. This autonomous visual indicator can enable engineers to detect mechanical damage and intervene before a structure is compromised.
Smart materials
Sottos is involved in the development of self-sensing, mechano- and thermo- chemically active polymeric materials. These smart inorganic polymers belong to the class of smart materials, exhibiting stimuli-responsive functions. A specific input stimulus such as a change in force or temperature can trigger a desired change in one or more properties of the polymer.
Sensitivity to mechanical force
Mechanical force can provide a source of energy used by a desired chemical reaction. To create such materials, mechanically sensitive chemical groups called mechanophores are built into the chemical structure of the polymer. In one set of experiments, researchers used spiropyran molecules to detect mechanical stress. The spiropyran (SP) mechanophore was covalently bonded into a stretchy barbell-shaped polymer called polymethyl acrylate (PMA) and a small, glasslike bead-shaped polymer called polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). SP transformed into a fluorescent merocyanine (MC) form in response to stress. The orientation of the MC subspecies relative to the tensile force could be characterized based on the anisotropy of the fluorescence polarization. Spiropyrans were normally colorless but turned vivid shades of red or purple when stressed. They also fluoresce. The researchers have also demonstrated that mechanical force can power a chemical response in the polymer, changing the covalent bonding. A next step in this research is to explore the potential to use mechanochemical reactions to activate chemical pathways in materials to respond to shock waves in positive ways, by altering or enhancing properties of the material.
Thermal sensitivity
Another area of research focuses on the prevention of thermal runaway in batteries. The researchers coated the anode or separator layer of the battery with microspheres sensitive to heat. An increase in temperature causes the microspheres to melt, blocking transmission of the lithium ions and causing the battery to shut down. Microspheres of both polyethylene and paraffin wax were tested with CR2032 Li-ion batteries and demonstrated both successful operation of the battery at normal temperatures and shutdown of the battery at temperatures below those at which the battery's separator would become damaged.
Thin films
Sottos has also been involved in research on thin films, and the measurement techniques for dynamic interfacial energy measurements of adhesion in multilayer thin films.
Awards
Sottos has received numerous awards for her teaching and research. These include:
The University of Delaware Presidential Citation for Outstanding Achievement (2002)
The Hetényi Award from the Society for Experimental Mechanics (2004) for J. Wang, R. L. Weaver, N. R. Sottos “A parametric study of laser induced thin film spallation” Experimental Mechanics 42, no. 1 (2002): 74–83.
The Hetényi Award from the Society for Experimental Mechanics (2016) for E.M.C. Jones, M.N. Silberstein, S.R. White, N.R. Sottos “In Situ Measurements of Strains in Composite Battery Electrodes during Electrochemical Cycling” Experimental Mechanics 54, no. 6 (2014): 971–985.
Scientific American's SciAm 50 Award (2008)
The M.M. Frocht and B.J. Lazan awards from the Society for Experimental Mechanics (2011)
Tau Beta Pi Daniel C. Drucker Eminent Faculty Award (2014)
The C.E. Taylor award from the Society for Experimental Mechanics (2020)
National Academy of Engineering (2020)
The W.M. Murray award and lecture from the Society for Experimental Mechanics (2021)
Culture
Self-healing materials created by Sottos and others at the Beckman Institute were included in the exhibit Science Storms at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago in 2010.
References
21st-century American chemists
American materials scientists
American women chemists
Living people
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Fellows of the Society for Experimental Mechanics |
6551676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudirman%20%28disambiguation%29 | Sudirman (disambiguation) | Sudirman was an Indonesian army general.
Sudirman may also refer to:
Sudirman (footballer, born 1969)
Sudirman (footballer, born 1983)
Sudirman (horse)
Sudirman Cup, a badminton championship
Sudirman railway station, a commuter rail station in Jakarta
Sudirman Range, a mountain range in Papua
People with the surname
Sudirman Arshad, Malaysian singer
Dick Sudirman (1922–1986), Indonesian badminton player
Sudirman Said (born 1963), 15th Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia |
3632921 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Security%20Act%20%28South%20Korea%29 | National Security Act (South Korea) | The National Security Act is a South Korean law enforced since 1948 with the avowed purpose "to secure the security of the State and the subsistence and freedom of nationals, by regulating any anticipated activities compromising the safety of the State." However, the law now has a newly inserted article that limits its arbitrary application.
"In the construction and application of this Act, it shall be limited at a minimum of construction and application for attaining the aforementioned purpose, and shall not be permitted to construe extensively this Act, or to restrict unreasonably the fundamental human rights of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution."
In 2004, legislators of the then-majority Uri Party made a gesture to annul the law, but failed in the face owing to Grand National Party opposition. Some poll results in 2004-2005 from the media cartel informally dubbed Chojoongdong show that more than half of the Korean people are against the abolition of the act and, so, the dispute continues.
The South Korean constitution guarantees freedom of speech, press, petition and assembly for its nationals. However, behaviors or speeches in favor of the North Korean regime or communism can be punished by the National Security Law, though in recent years prosecutions under this law have been rare.
Purpose
The "anti-government organizations" law aims to suppress have the character of "a domestic or foreign organization or group which uses fraudulently the title of the government or aims at a rebellion against the State, and which is provided with a command and leadership system."
In other words, the law made communism illegal. To that end, all of the following were made illegal: recognition of North Korea as a political entity; organizations advocating the overthrow of the government; the printing, distributing, and ownership of "anti-government" material; and any failure to report such violations by others. It has been reformed and strengthened over the past few decades, with the Anti-communism Law being merged with it during the 1980s.
According to certain analysts, the National Security Act can be viewed as a product of the Cold War and the national division of Korea. After World War II, Korean politics was polarized between left and right by the Cold War, forcing Koreans to adopt the ideology of being left or right. This created “one nation-two states” on the Korean peninsula. The resulting tension culminated in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953.
This law has been acknowledged by some politicians, scholars, and activists as a symbol of the anti-communism of South Korea's dictatorial First Republic and a potential restriction on freedom of speech since the law not only regulates activities that directly threaten the safety of the State but also punishes those who praise or incite an anti-state group. Indeed, according to a report written by Amnesty International, the most widely used clause of the National Security Act is:
Administration
The South Korean High Court has a ruling history since 1978 that has classified 1,220 books and print material as "Enemy's Expressions" by force of precedence. Two state-established research institutes decide what books and print materials meet the criteria of "Enemy's Expressions": the Democratic Ideology Institute, established in 1997 under the direct orders of the Chief Prosecutor, and the Public Safety Affairs Institute of the Korea National Police University.
In 2012, a South Korean man, Park Jung-geun, was indicted and charged under the National Security Law for reposting altered North Korean propaganda on social media. The man, who described his use of the material as intended to lampoon the North Korean regime, received a ten-month suspended prison sentence.
Military
During the Lee Myung-bak government, some South Korean military officers were arrested for suspected pro-North Korean or pro-Marxist–Leninist activities.
Controversies
Some scholars and international organizations also have negative view towards the law. Some argue that National Security Act has been justifying the violation on human rights under the name of defense against the perceived threat of North Korea and that it functions as an obstacle for peaceful reunification with North Korea.
Amnesty International reported that 90 people were charged under the law in 2011, increasing by 95.6% between 2008 and 2011. It described the National Security Act as a tool to " harass and arbitrarily prosecute individuals and civil society organizations who are peacefully exercising their rights to freedom of expression, opinion and association." and to " remove people who are perceived to
threaten established political views, to prevent people from taking part in discussions surrounding relations with North Korea."
In 1998, Ha Young-joon, a graduate student at Hanyang University formerly active with the International Socialists movement, was tried and sentenced to 8 months in prison for having summarized and made available online Chris Harman and Alex Callinicos's main writings on South Korea's national BBS network, in violation of NSA Article 7 Clauses 1 and 5.
In 2002, a new recruit in the South Korean Army surnamed Lee, was sentenced to two years in prison for having said to fellow soldiers, "I think Korean separation is not the fault of the North Koreans but the Americans." The Military Prosecutor's Office could not charge him for his comment alone, but it searched the recruit's civilian home and found various illicit books and charged him in violation of the NSA under Article 7, Clauses 1 and 5.
In 2012, Ro Su-hui was arrested after he returned from an unauthorized visit to North Korea. The arrest was described by NK News as "a clear but unnecessary propaganda victory" for North Korea.
Other well-known uses of the National Security act include the 1999 banning of the students' union Hanchongryun and the 2003 spy case against Song Du-yul, a Korean living in Germany. The severest penalty that could be given according to NSL is the death penalty. The best-known example of death penalty is in People's Revolutionary Party Incident.
On 12 June 2011, the South Korean government officially apologized to the family members of South Korean citizen, Kim Bok-jae who was wrongfully accused of being a spy for North Korea under the NSA.
On 15 August 2011, the South Korean government officially apologized to a 54-year-old South Korean citizen, Ku Myeong-u (구명우) who was wrongfully accused of being a spy for North Korea by working in a Chongryon-affiliated company in Japan.
On 23 September 2011, the Seoul High Court officially apologized to Zainichi Koreans Kim Jeong-sa (김정사) and Yoo Seong-sam (유성삼) who were wrongfully accused as spies during the Zainichi Korean Spy Incident.
On 10 October 2011, the Changweon Regional Court formally posthumously apologized to the now-deceased Lee Sang-cheol (이상철) who was a South Korean fisherman who was kidnapped by North Koreans for one year but was wrongfully accused as a spy by the regional prosecutors.
On 10 November 2011, the Supreme Court made a decision that the South Korean government should compensate the 33 individuals who were involved in the Osonghoe Incident (오송회 사건) in 1982.
On 25 December 2011, the Gwangju High Court issued an apology to two South Korean fishermen (one deceased) with the last names of Kim and Lee who were wrongfully accused for being North Korean spies during the fourth and the fifth republic.
On 22 May 2012, the Supreme Court of South Korea issued an apology to the deceased Byeon Du-gab (변두갑) who was wrongfully arrested for an alleged spying for a North Korean spy in 1970.
Criticism
The Journalists Association of Korea made an official statement in 2007 that the National Security Act reduced the status of South Korea to "a third world country" due to its infringement of human rights. Rhyu Si-min of the People's Participation Party was interviewed by the Pyeonghwa Bangsong radio and criticized the existence of the NSA as "a 60 year old political tool" of public oppression. Louisa Lim of the American NPR also criticized the increased use of the NSA under the Lee Myung-bak government. One of the 33 victims of the Osonghoe Incident, Chae Gyu-gu, said that "the National Security Act must disappear" in order to prevent innocent South Korean citizens from being falsely accused.
See also
Defensive democracy
Peace Preservation Law (Japan)
Patriot Act (United States)
Communist Control Act (United States)
McCarthyism
Government of South Korea
Politics of South Korea
Division of Korea
Uri Party - This party was the only (historical) liberal ruling party in South Korea that has ever tried to abolish the NSA.
National Intelligence Service (South Korea)
References
Park(박), Jae-kyu(재규) (2009-06-07). "Time to change Security Act". Yonhap News.
External links
Full text of the National Security Law in English (an unofficial translation)
McCarthyism, South Korea-style
SOUTH KOREA: Rising attacks on rights defenders under the National Security Act (Asian Human Rights Commission)
South Korea's National Security Law: A Tool of Oppression in an Insecure World
Politics of South Korea
Anti-communism in South Korea
South Korean law
1948 in law |
36744534 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calosoma%20breviusculus | Calosoma breviusculus | Calosoma breviusculus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Mannerheim in 1830.
References
breviusculus
Beetles described in 1830 |
33101070 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20Dong%20Silver | Long Dong Silver | Long Dong Silver is a British retired porn star known for his spectacularly engorged member. He was born in 1960 in London, England as Daniel Arthur Mead.
Career
Famed for the apparent size of his penis, reputedly , he appeared in several pornographic movies in the UK and US during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Photographer Jay Myrdal said though Silver "was immensely endowed… a good nine or ten inches", the penis featured in his porn shoots was faked. After at first using “complicated multi-exposure techniques” to enhance it in still photography, Myrdal later persuaded Christopher Tucker, the makeup artist for the film The Elephant Man, to create a prosthetic: “It was very light, a very delicate foam latex sleeve that fit on over the cock, carefully glued down underneath by the pubes and then made up.”
Silver's debut film was the low-budget Sex Freaks, released in 1979, in which he co-starred with Vicki Scott. In 1982, he appeared with the actress Seka in Beauty and the Beast, shot in America. His name is a reference to the fictional Treasure Island character Long John Silver.
Silver reached a new audience in the wake of allegations of sexual harassment during the Clarence Thomas confirmation hearings in the U.S. Senate in 1991, as Anita Hill alleged that Thomas had mentioned to her that he was a viewer of Long Dong Silver's films.
See also
List of British pornographic actors
References
External links
1960 births
Living people
British male pornographic film actors
Black British male actors |
97293 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jah | Jah | Jah or Yah (, Yāh) is a short form of (YHWH), the four letters that form the tetragrammaton, the personal name of God: Yahweh, which the ancient Israelites used. The conventional Christian English pronunciation of Jah is , even though the letter J here transliterates the palatal approximant (Hebrew י Yodh). The spelling Yah is designed to make the pronunciation explicit in an English-language context (see also romanization of Hebrew), especially for Christians who may not use Hebrew regularly during prayer and study.
This short form of the name occurs 50 times in the text of the Hebrew Bible, of which 24 form part of the phrase "Hallelujah". In the Christian King James Version (1611) there is a single instance of JAH (capitalized), in Psalm 68:4. An American Translation (1939) and the New King James Version "NKJV" (1982) follows KJV in using Yah in this verse.
While pronouncing the tetragrammaton is forbidden for Jews, articulating "Jah"/"Yah" is allowed, but is usually confined to prayer and study. In the modern English-language Christian context, the name Jah is commonly associated with the Rastafari.
Etymology
The name of the national god of the kingdoms of Israel (Samaria) and Judah is written in the Hebrew Bible as יהוה (YHWH), which modern scholars often render as Yahweh. The short form Jah/Yah, appears in Exodus 15:2 and 17:16, Psalm 89:9, (arguably, by emendation) Song of Songs 8:6, as well as in the phrase Hallelujah. The name of Yahweh is also incorporated into several theophoric names, however, in almost all cases the Hebrew name itself uses -yāhū, not -yāh. This does not preclude the translation of several -yāhū names without the added ū, such as Elijah (ʾĒlīyyāhū) or Hezekiah (H̱īzəqīyyahū), or the existence of several Hebrew names which do use the -yāh form, such as Jedidjah, Malchijah, and Adonijah.
In the Tanakh
Yah occurs 50 times: 43 times in the Psalms, in Exodus 15:2; 17:16; and Isaiah 12:2; 26:4, as well as twice in Isaiah 38:11.
In the Christian New Testament
At Revelation 19:1-6, Jah is embedded in the phrase "hallelujah" (Tiberian halləlûyāh), a Hebrew expression that literally means "Praise Jah". The short form "IA" (Yah or Jah (יה)) in the phrase hallelouia (Ἁλληλουιά) is transcribed by the Greek ia.
Jewish and Christian Bibles
In the King James Version of the Christian Bible, the Hebrew יהּ is transliterated as "JAH" (capitalised) in only one instance: "Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him". An American Translation renders the Hebrew word as "Yah" in this verse. In the 1885 Revised Version and its annotated study edition, The Modern Reader's Bible, which uses the Revised Version as its base text, also transliterates "JAH" in Psalms 89:8 which reads,"O LORD God of hosts, who is a mighty one, like unto thee, O JAH? and thy faithfulness is round about thee".
With the rise of the Reformation, reconstructions of the Tetragrammaton became popular. The Tyndale Bible was the first English translation to use the anglicized reconstruction. The modern letter "J" settled on its current English pronunciation only around 500 years ago; in Ancient Hebrew, the first consonant of the Tetragrammaton always represents a "Y" sound.
Rotherham's Emphasised Bible includes 49 uses of Jah. In the Sacred Scriptures Bethel Edition Bible, the Jerusalem Bible, and the New Jerusalem Bible (prior to 1998) the name "YHWH" and its abbreviated form "Yah" is found. The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, used primarily by Jehovah's Witnesses, employs "Jah" in the Hebrew Scriptures, and translates Hallelujah as "Praise Jah" in the Greek Scriptures. The Divine Name King James Bible employs "JAH" in 50 instances within the Old Testament according to the Divine Name Concordance of the Divine Name King James Bible, Second Edition.
The Spanish language Reina Valera Bible employs "JAH" in 21 instances within the Old Testament according to the Nueva Concordancia Strong Exhaustiva. The Darby Bible, Young's Literal Translation, The Jubilee Bible 2000, Lexham English Bible, The Complete Jewish Bible, Names of God Bible, The Recovery Version, Green's Literal Translation, the New Jewish Publication Society or NJPS Tanakh and World English Bible includes "Jah" (Yah in the Lexham English Bible, Complete Jewish Bible, the NJPS Tanakh and the World English Bible) numerous times within the Old Testament (as well as in the New Testament or New Covenant as is the case in Christian and Messianic Jewish Bibles) as "Hallelujah!" or "Alleluia!" (Praise Jah or Yah in either instance) which is also employed throughout the Old Testament of these Bible versions.
"Hallelujah!" or "Alleluia!" is also used in other Bible versions such as the Divine Name King James Bible, American Standard Version, the Recovery Version, The Tree of Life Version, Amplified Bible, God's Word Translation, Holman Christian Standard Bible, International Standard Version, The Message, New American Bible Revised Edition, The Jerusalem Bible, The New Jerusalem Bible, NJPS Tanakh, The first JPS translation, The Living Bible, The Bible in Living English, Young's Literal Translation, King James Version, The Spanish language Reina Valera and even in Bible versions that otherwise do not generally use the Divine Name such as the New King James Version, English Standard Version, J.B. Phillips New Testament, New International Version, Douay-Rheims Version, God's Word Translation, Revised Standard Version, New Revised Standard Version, The Jubilee Bible 2000, New American Standard Bible, New Century Version, New International Reader's Version and several other versions, translations and/or editions in English and other languages varying from once to numerous times depending on the Bible version especially and most notably in Revelation Chapter 19 in Christian and Messianic Jewish Bibles.
Rastafari usage
Rastafari use the terms Jah or sometimes Jah Jah as a term for the Lord God of Israel or Haile Selassie, who some Rastafari regard as the incarnation of the God of the Old Testament or as the reincarnation of Jesus Christ, who is also known by the Ethiopian title Janhoy.
See also
Iah
Theophory in the Bible
References
Deities in the Hebrew Bible
Tetragrammaton
Rastafari
Creator gods |
18758377 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Izamo | Jean Izamo | Jean-Henri Izamo (died January 1966) was the head of the gendarmerie of the Central African Republic. He was killed following the Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état.
Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état
Central African Republic President David Dacko, Jean-Bédel Bokassa's cousin, took over the country in 1960, and Bokassa, a military officer in the French army, joined the CAR army in 1962. By 1965, the country was in turmoil—plagued by corruption and slow economic growth, while its borders were breached by rebels from neighboring countries. Dacko obtained financial aid from the communist People's Republic of China, but despite this support, the country's problems persisted. Bokassa made plans to take over the government; Dacko became aware of this, and countered by forming the gendarmerie headed by Izamo of the Sara ethnic group, who quickly became Dacko's closest adviser.
Tensions between Dacko and Bokassa increased. In December, Dacko approved a budget increase for Izamo's gendarmerie, but rejected the budget proposal for Bokassa's army. At this point, Bokassa told friends he was annoyed by Dacko's treatment and was "going for a coup d'état". Dacko planned to replace Bokassa with Izamo as his personal military adviser, and wanted to promote army officers loyal to the government, while demoting Bokassa and his close associates. Bokassa realized he had to act against Dacko quickly, and worried that his 500-man army would be no match for the gendarmerie and the presidential guard. He was also concerned the French would intervene to aid Dacko, as had occurred after the 23 February 1964 coup d'état in Gabon against President Léon M'ba. After receiving word of the coup from the country's military chief of staff, Omar Bongo, officials in Paris sent paratroopers to Gabon in a matter of hours and M'ba was quickly restored to power.
Bokassa found substantive support from his co-conspirator, Captain Alexandre Banza, who was commander of the Camp Kassaï military base in northeast Bangui, and, like Bokassa, had served in the French army in posts around the world. Banza was an intelligent, ambitious and capable man who played a major role in planning the coup. By December, many people began to anticipate the potential turmoil that would result. Dacko's personal advisers alerted him that Bokassa "showed signs of mental instability" and needed to be arrested before he sought to bring down the government, but Dacko failed to heed these warnings.
Execution of the coup
Early in the evening of 31 December 1965, Dacko left the Palais de la Renaissance to visit one of his ministers' plantations southwest of the capital. At 22:30, Captain Banza gave orders to his officers to begin the coup: one of his captains was to subdue the security guard in the presidential palace, while the other was to take control of Radio-Bangui to prevent communication between Dacko and his followers. Bokassa called Izamo at his headquarters, asking him to come to Camp de Roux to sign some papers that needed his immediate attention. Izamo, who was at a New Year's Eve celebration with friends, reluctantly agreed and traveled in his wife's car to the camp. Upon arrival, he was confronted by Banza and Bokassa, who informed him of the coup in progress. When asked if he would support the coup, Izamo said no, leading Bokassa and Banza to overpower him and hold him in a cellar.
At midnight on 1 January 1966, Bokassa and Banza organized their troops and told them of their plan to take over the government. Bokassa claimed that Dacko had resigned from the presidency and given the position to Izamo, then told the soldiers that the gendarmerie would take over the CAR army, which had to act now to keep its position. He then asked the soldiers if they would support his course of action; the men who refused were locked up. At 00:30, Banza, Bokassa and their supporters left Camp de Roux to take over the capital. They encountered little resistance and were able to take Bangui. Bokassa and Banza then rushed to the Palais de la Renaissance, where they tried to arrest Dacko, who was nowhere to be found. Bokassa began to panic, as he believed the president had been warned of the coup in advance, and immediately ordered his soldiers to search for Dacko in the countryside until he was found.
Dacko was not aware of the events taking place in the capital. After leaving his minister's plantation near midnight, he headed to Simon Samba's house to ask the Aka Pgymy leader to conduct a year-end ritual. After an hour at Samba's house, he was informed of the coup in Bangui. Dacko was arrested by soldiers patrolling Pétévo Junction, on the western border of the capital. He was taken back to the presidential palace, where Bokassa hugged the president and told him, "I tried to warn you—but now it's too late". President Dacko was taken to Ngaragba Prison in east Bangui at around 02:00. In a move that he thought would boost his popularity in the country, Bokassa ordered prison director Otto Sacher to release all prisoners in the jail. Bokassa then took Dacko to Camp Kassaï at 03:20, where the president was forced by Banza to resign from office. Banza wanted to kill Dacko, but Bokassa would not allow it, believing that Dacko had not yet outlived his usefulness. Later, Bokassa's officers announced on Radio-Bangui that the Dacko government had been toppled and Bokassa had taken over control.
Death
Bokassa often claimed that he seized power to prevent Izamo from doing the same. For this reason, along with director of the Presidential security service Prosper Mounoumbaye, Bokassa considered Izamo a particularly dangerous individual and "did not rest until they were eliminated". Attempting to escape, he was taken out of his cellar, moved to Camp de Roux, and then to Ngaragba Prison at roughly 10 January. At the end of January, Izamo died from mistreatment and neglect.
Notes
References
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1966 deaths
Executed military personnel
Central African Republic torture victims
Chiefs of police
Central African Republic military personnel
Date of birth missing
Place of birth missing
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Place of death missing |
26554210 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius%20Micrander | Julius Micrander | Julius Erici Micrander Uplandiensis (December 25, 1640 – 1702) was a Swedish professor, member of the Swedish Parliament, and vicar with the Church of Sweden.
Biography
Micrander was born in the rectory of Bro Church in Uppland, Sweden. His father was Ericus Georgi Micranderan, vicar in Tierp parish and his mother was Benedicta Eriksdotter. By age 10, Micrander was a student at Uppsala University. At age 28, he was studying for a master's degree with the De educatione liberorum.
In 1687, Micrander received his second professorship in theology. In 1676, Micrander was appointed as extraordinary professor of Greek, becoming a professor the next year. In 1685, university Chancellor Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie (1622–1686) appointed Micrander professor of theology. Micrander was ordained as a priest in the Church of Sweden and became vicar of Vaksala Church in Uppsala.
He became involved in the Cartesian controversy at the university. Orthodox Aristotelian supporters, such as Micrander, believed that Rene Descartes philosophy threatened the purity of the Christian faith. Micrander was influenced by the German theologian Johann Adam Osiander (1622-1697) and published his strongly anti-Cartesian Collegium theologicum in præcipuas Controversies theo Logica habitum Olim in Sweden during 1690.
Micrander was a member of parliament in 1689 (again in 1697). In 1694, he was appointed superintendent of the Diocese of Härnösand in Västernorrland County.
References
1640 births
1702 deaths
Swedish theologians
Rectors of Uppsala University
Uppsala University faculty
17th-century Protestant theologians
Swedish Lutheran priests |
26281750 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%20WTA%20German%20Open | 1998 WTA German Open | The 1998 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin in Germany that was part of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour. It was the 29th edition of the tournament and was held from 11 May through 17 May 1998. Conchita Martínez won the singles title.
Finals
Singles
Conchita Martínez defeated Amélie Mauresmo 6–4, 6–4
It was Martínez's 2nd title of the year and the 35th of her career.
Doubles
Lindsay Davenport / Natasha Zvereva defeated Alexandra Fusai / Nathalie Tauziat 6–3, 6–0
It was Davenport's 3rd title of the year and the 34th of her career. It was Zvereva's 2nd title of the year and the 75th of her career.
External links
ITF tournament edition details
Tournament draws
WTA German Open
WTA German Open
1998 in German tennis |
5504137 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dourdan | Dourdan | Dourdan () is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France. It is the capital of the historical region of Hurepoix.
It is located in the metropolitan area of Paris.
Geography
Dourdan is located on the river Orge in the western Essonne. The town is surrounded by the Dourdan forest (Forêt de Dourdan).
Inhabitants of Dourdan are known as Dourdannais.
History
The origin of the name comes credibly from "Dour" derived of the Celtic root "Dor" which means "water" or "river", the same origin as for the English city of Dover. The radical "dan" could have meant "hill". Dourdan (Dordincum) developed during the Gallo-Roman period as an important center of production of ceramics. In the Middle Ages, it became the residence of Hugh the Great, father of Hugh Capet; he died there in 956.
Dourdan became a royal city in 987, when Hugh Capet was crowned king.
In 1220, King Philip II Augustus of France built a new castle; its most famous owners were: Blanche de Castille, Louis d'Évreux, Jean, duc de Berry, François de Lorraine, duc de Guise, Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully, Anne of Austria and the House of Orléans.
General Auguste Jubé de La Perelle (1765–1824) died in Dourdan.
Transportation
Two train and RER stations are located in Dourdan: Dourdan and Dourdan-la-Forêt, terminus of one of the branches of the RER C line.
The Dourdan SNCF station is on the line going from Paris Gare d'Austerlitz to Vendôme and Châteaudun.
Both stations allow passengers to go to Paris and Versailles, with trains leaving every 30 minutes during the day and every 15 minutes during rush hour.
An express bus line connects Dourdan to Massy and Orsay using A10 highway every 5 minutes during rush hour and every hour during the day.
Main sights
Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre Church
Construction of the church began in 1150 and was completed by the end of the 12th century. In 1428, during the Hundred Years' War, its upper part was badly damaged by the troops of the Earl of Salisbury, and it was not restored before the end of the 15th century. It was again damaged by the Huguenots during the Wars of Religion (1562–1598). In 1641, the asymmetric spires were constructed and, in 1689, the chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary (chapelle de la Vierge) was built, increasing the length of the building from 36 to 50 metres. During the French Revolution of 1789, the church was again damaged. It was turned into a Temple of Reason (Temple de la Raison victorieuse), and also a prison until 1795.
Castle
Built at the request of Philip II Augustus at the beginning of the 13th century in the place of a wooden fortress, it is characteristic of the military architecture of this period. The castle is built on a square pattern, with towers at three of the corners and an isolated donjon at the fourth. The walls are punctuated by towers in the middle of each side, and two, on the east side, flank the gate. A deep stone-lined dry moat follows the outline of the castle. The donjon, the major defensive component of the castle, measures approximately 30 metres in height and 13.6 metres in diameter. It is the typical of the donjons being built by Philip Augustus at this time (e.g. Rouen), and by French nobility through the 13th century.
The conception of the geometric pattern and isolated donjon was similar to that of the castle of the Louvre. A near identical castle is found at Seringes-et-Nesles, Aisne.
The castle became the property of Jean de Berry in 1385. There was a siege during the French Wars of Religion, stables were built in this period. Some figures who spent some time there include Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy, and La Hire, friend of Joan of Arc.
The donjon was still a royal prison during the 17th century. There is a museum of local history.
The market hall
It was built in 1836 and is located in the downtown. It replaced the former hall from the thirteenth century. There is a floor to remind the former hall. The architect was Lucien-Tirte van Clemputte.
Around Dourdan
The Royal forest of Dourdan
This is an old Royal forest where the kings of France used to hunt, covering a surface of 17 square kilometres. The forest is divided in 2 by the Orge river. The northern part is called forest of Saint-Arnoult while the southern part is the Ouÿe Forest (the name comes from a nearby abbey).
Education
Primary schools in Dourdan:
École maternelle Les Alliés
École maternelle Jean-François Regnard
École élémentaire Georges Leplâtre
École élémentaire Jean-François Regnard
École élementaire Charles Péguy
There is a high school, Lycée Alfred Kastler.
Twin towns
Dourdan has five twin towns:
Bad Wiessee, Germany, since 1963
Troungoumbé, Mali, since 1988
Lac-Megantic, Quebec, Canada, since 1989
Great Dunmow, United Kingdom, since 1991
Montserrat, Spain, since 2013
See also
Communes of the Essonne department
References
Mayors of Essonne Association
External links
Dourdan city council website
Pictures and History
Land use (IAURIF)
Communes of Essonne |
49075033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal%20Investigation%20and%20Detection%20Group | Criminal Investigation and Detection Group | The Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) is the primary investigation arm of the Philippine National Police.
History
The Criminal Investigation and Detection Group was established as the Criminal Information Service whose origin traces back as early as 1901 shortly after the establishment of the Philippine Constabulary when the Information Section was established as mandated by the Section 2, Article 255 of the Philippine Commission. In 1920 the Information Division was integrated with the United States Army Forces in the Far East and its detectives participated at the Battle of Bataan, many of which also were forced to participate at the Bataan Death March
After World War II, the Military Police Command was activated in lieu of the Philippine Constabulary. A Criminal Investigation Branch of the G2 to investigate crimes and maintain peace and order. This division remain operational after the independence of the Philippines from the United States on July 4, 1946.
In 1953, the Philippine Constabulary was integrated to the Armed Forces of the Philippines and a Police Affairs Division was created. A Criminal Laboratory was made by the division to support constabulary units with background in scientific criminology. On January 19, 1953, the General Headquarters of the Armed Forces issued General Order Nr. 14 which resulted to the reorganization of the defunct Philippine Constabulary into two main components, a general staff unit, called the Intelligence Division or C2, and an operating special staff unit, the Criminal Investigation Service (CIS)
On October 28, 1955, a Police Intelligence Branch was created by the CIS and in 1958 the investigation body was elevated to a division. The CIS, adopted Criminal Investigation Office as its new name on October 5, 1960 but reverted to its old name two months later. Criminal Investigation Office on October 5, 1960. It was again renamed to Criminal Investigation Service Command (CISC) in 1989 and to its present name in 1999.
References
External links
Official Site
Philippine National Police
1953 establishments in the Philippines |
10530083 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhmad%20Kadyrov%20Mosque | Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque | The Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque (; ) is located in Grozny, the capital of Chechnya. The mosque is one of the largest in Russia and is officially known as "The Heart of Chechnya" (; ).
The mosque is named after Akhmad Kadyrov, the first president of the Republic of Chechnya and father to the current president of the Republic, Ramzan Kadyrov. The construction of the mosque was commissioned by the mayor of the Turkish city of Konya. The mosque's design includes a set of -tall minarets which are based upon those of the early seventeenth century Sultan Ahmed Mosque (known also as the Blue Mosque) in Istanbul.
On October 16, 2008, the mosque was officially opened in a ceremony in which Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov appeared and conversed with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.
The mosque is located on the picturesque banks of the Sunzha River in the middle of a huge park (14 hectares) and is part of an Islamic architectural complex, which in addition to the mosque, consists of the Russian Islamic University, the Kunta-Haji, and the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Chechnya.
The mosque design is executed in the classic Ottoman style, as exemplified in the architecture of Istanbul. The central hall of the mosque is covered with a huge dome (diameter - 16 meters, height - 32 m). The height of the four minarets is 62 meters, making them among the tallest in southern Russia. The Exterior and interior walls of the mosque are made of marble and travertine, while the interior is decorated in white marble.
The area of the mosque is 5000 square meters and which allows a capacity of more than ten thousand people. The same number of the faithful can pray in the mosque adjacent to the summer gallery.
Features
In the construction of the mosque, the latest techniques and the most modern technologies were employed to create a building that is nonetheless thoroughly in keeping with the aesthetic of traditional Islamic architecture of the Ottoman golden age. The exterior and interior walls are of marble-travertine, and the temple interior is richly decorated with white marble, mined in the Marmara Adasi island in the Sea of Marmara (near Balikesir, Turkey).
In the traditional painted ornamentation of the interior, both the synthetic and natural pigments used were made resistant to fading and peeling with special additives designed to preserve the brilliance and durability of the colours for at least 50 years. Gold of the highest quality was used to render the ornamental calligraphy displaying verses from the Quran.
There are in total 36 chandeliers. Their forms are inspired by - and intended to recall - the three holiest sites of Islam - 27 of them based upon the form of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem's Temple Mount compound, 8 modelled upon the Green Dome of Medina's Masjid al-Nabawi and the largest, measuring no fewer than 8 meters in diameter, designed as a homage to the Kaaba in Mecca itself. Several tons of bronze and 2.5 kg of the highest quality gold were needed in order to create the chandeliers, which contain more than a million pieces crafted from Swarovski crystals in Turkey and featuring traditional Chechen decorative motifs.
The prayer niche in the qiblah wall of the mosque is 8 meters high and 4.6 meters wide and made of white marble. The niche creates the illusion of an infinite deepening of intersecting spaces. Calligraphy displaying verses from the Quran are skillfully woven into the overall pattern of the architectural decoration of the mosque. The main dome is inscribed with Surah 112 "al-Ikhlâs": "Say: He is God, the Single, Indivisible - God, the Eternal, Absolute. He begets not nor is He begotten - And there happens to be not a single one equal to Him."
The area of the mosque is 5000 m², height of minarets - 63 meters. The total area of the Islamic Center - 14 acres.
The temple has a high seismic resistance. The adjacent area has multiple fountains and an alley.
Russia 10
In 2013, Russia hosted the "Russia 10" competition, designed by a popular vote to decide what are the ten greatest visual symbols of Russia. After the mosque took second place at the end of the second round of the competition, the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov announced that he would withdraw the mosque from participation in the competition. The head of Chechnya was forced to take such a step by the results of the voting, which, in his opinion, did not correspond to the actual number of votes cast. “We have every reason to be sure that the votes cast for the Heart of Chechnya mosque by the millions were not taken into account, despite the fact that the money went to the accounts of the operators MegaFon and Beeline,” Ramzan Kadyrov said. Throughout the entire voting, the Heart of Chechnya Mosque was in the lead among the participants, but on the last day it lost first place to the Kolomna Kremlin. More than 36.8 million votes were cast for the Heart of Chechnya and near to 37.5 million for the Kremlin.
The head of the republic Ramzan Kadyrov, offended by the results of voting on the Internet, announced a boycott of the federal mobile operators "Beeline" and "Megaphone". After that, unknown individuals threw eggs at the offices of these companies in Grozny.
Trivia
In this mosque, ten thousand Muslims can pray at a time. This means that the statement of mosque being the largest in Russia is not true, as e.g. Makhachkala Grand Mosque in Dagestan has space for 15,000 to 17,000 worshipers.
In 2015, Gabon issued a commemorative coin with the image of CHF 1,000 mosques and Akhmat Kadyrov.
See also
Islam in Russia
List of mosques in Russia
List of mosques in Europe
References
Mosques completed in 2008
Mosques in Grozny
Ottoman mosques
21st-century mosques
Mosques in Russia
Mosques in Europe |
54903861 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwmcarnhywel | Cwmcarnhywel | Cwmcarnhywel is a village in between Llwynhendy, Pemberton, Penceilogi and Bryn in Llanelli. The village is home to a row of shops; The Avenue, Ysgol Gymraeg Brynsierfel (the area's Welsh school) and became a village after the council estate was built in the 1950s. Before that, Cwm-Carn-Hywel was the name given to a small hamlet near Pemberton. It also has its own police station which is named Gorsaf Heddlu LLWYNHENDY police station as it is in the Llwynhendy electionary ward for Carmarthenshire County Council (Cyngor Sir Gaerfyrddin) and Dyfed-Powys Police.
References
Villages in Carmarthenshire |
7854132 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German%20auxiliary%20Alster | German auxiliary Alster | Alster (A 50) is an intelligence ship of the German Navy. She is the lead ship of the German Navy's Type 423. The vessel is named for the river Alster located in Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein.
Design
Alster is a reconnaissance ship, which was originally intended to gather data on Soviet ships. She has a wide array of modern electromagnetic, hydroacoustic, and electro-optic sensors for strategic intelligence gathering. Her sensitive antennas can identify radar locations, monitor flights, and can also listen in on radio and phone conversations. She can be used as an advance warning unit. Her crew is a mixture of German Navy sailors and German Bundesnachrichtendienst (Federal Intelligence Agency) officers.
Service history
On 26 October 2006, Israeli planes flew over Alster while she was serving with the UNIFIL peacekeeping forces off the coast of Lebanon, stirring an international incident. German authorities declared that the planes had fired shots at the ship and evaded from the scene launching flares. The Israeli side, though denying that firing had occurred, acknowledged the incident and declared that no aggression was meant. Diplomatic activity resulted in a settlement, though none of the parties backed from its position.
References
Auxiliary ships of the German Navy
1988 ships
Ships built in Flensburg
Oste-class fleet service ships |
54020633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad%20Liar%20%28Selena%20Gomez%20song%29 | Bad Liar (Selena Gomez song) | "Bad Liar" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez, released on May 18, 2017 by Interscope Records. The track was written by Gomez, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, and its producer Ian Kirkpatrick. The song samples the bassline from Talking Heads' 1977 single "Psycho Killer", written by David Byrne, Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth. A vertical music video accompanied the release, becoming the first music video to premiere on Spotify, where it was made available exclusively. The official music video directed by Jesse Peretz, was released on June 14, 2017 on Gomez's Vevo channel on YouTube, in which she portrays four characters.
"Bad Liar" received universal acclaim from music critics; Billboard ranked it as the best song of 2017. Critics noted the mid-tempo production for its non-traditional structure in Gomez's catalog. David Byrne, Talking Heads' lead singer, also complimented the song. Commercially, the song reached the top 20 in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Slovakia, and the United States; as well as the top 40 in Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. In 2019, Rolling Stone ranked "Bad Liar" at number 39 on its list of best songs of the 2010s.
Writing and development
"Bad Liar" was written by Selena Gomez, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, and Ian Kirkpatrick. Its initial inspiration came from the American band Talking Heads of whom Gomez and Michaels are fans. During a session with Gomez and Tranter, Michaels suggested that they should write a song over the bassline of the band's 1977 single "Psycho Killer", specifically interpolating band member Tina Weymouth's riff. The minimal bassline from the song was used as a starting point for "Bad Liar" from which its topline melody developed. In an interview with Variety, Tranter recalled that it was "one of those magical moments where the song just comes together very quickly and felt so good." Warner/Chappell Music executive Greg Sowder played "Bad Liar" to Talking Heads member David Byrne who liked the track and Gomez's vocal performance, and along with Weymouth and Chris Frantz granted permission for it to sample "Psycho Killer".
Composition and lyrical interpretation
"Bad Liar" has been described as a pop rock and alternative pop song and "slow-build tune", that has "roots in indie rock and new wave" and "pushed [Gomez] into indie-pop territory". It begins with a steady beat built around rhythm and the jagged bassline from "Psycho Killer". The production is otherwise sparse and textured, featuring percussive snaps and handclaps. Unlike with Gomez's previous single "It Ain't Me" which made use of reverberation and pitch contouring, her voice is restrained and emphasized on "Bad Liar" by being mixed to limit and contain it. Her vocals are multitracked to emphasize urgency. With several lines in the song being acrostic and syllable-reliant, Gomez uses a spoken-sung cadence. The track is written in verse–chorus form, although it features both a pre-chorus and a post-chorus.
The lyrics find Gomez narrating events of avoiding to admit her feelings for a new love interest, but later conceding that the difficulty of it makes her a "bad liar". Upon release, "Bad Liar" was misinterpreted as a break-up song, prompting co-writer Justin Tranter to explain in a tweet, "You got some of the lyrics wrong, and it's actually about trying to hide magic feelings for someone new, but not being able to."
Release and artwork
Gomez first teased the single's release on Twitter on May 3, 2017, sharing a link to her website where fans could sign up for updates though a mailing list. On May 5, 2017, a countdown to the release was launched on the website. "Bad Liar" was made available to be pre-saved on Spotify on May 16, 2017. The song's official lyrics were premiered on lyrics website Genius the following day. The singer also shared a short snippet of "Bad Liar" which received over 4.4 million views on Instagram in one day. The single was released to digital and streaming outlets at midnight EST on May 18, 2017.
Gomez worked with Canadian photographer Petra Collins for the single's promotional artwork. On May 11, 2017, the singer began sharing a series of images on social media featuring the song's title and lyrics written in lipstick across a bathroom mirror. The following day, Gomez posted the cover art for "Bad Liar" on Twitter. It features the song's title written in red lipstick across Gomez's one thigh as she lies on a bed of rocks in a periwinkle babydoll embroidered with flowers and butterflies. Maria Ward of Vogue magazine named Gomez's babydoll "the look of the summer", complimenting its embroidery and "easy, breezy style". An alternative cover art was shared by the singer on Instagram on May 17, 2017, showing her lying down wearing a small gauze bandage, and a yellow fall-risk hospital wristband given to patients who are at risk of falling due to lack of balance and weak muscles. According to Collins, the image was shot straight after Gomez came from hospital for a lupus treatment. Alex Frank of Pitchfork suggested that it referenced tabloid reaction to the singer's time in rehabilitation. Alex Kazemi of V magazine found the artwork powerful and vulnerable, regarding it as the most controversial imagery of a female singer since Fiona Apple's music video for "Criminal" (1997).
Critical reception
"Bad Liar" received universal acclaim from music critics, with some deeming it Gomez's best song to date. Upon release, "Bad Liar" featured as Pitchforks "Best New Track" with Alex Frank calling it "a victory for an uncomplicated pop star who makes uncomplicated pop music, and a fizzy fun track that will sound as good all summer". In his review for Rolling Stone, Elias Leight viewed the song as understated, clever and streamlined. Winston Cook-Wilson of Spin magazine found Gomez's vocals pristine and the track "charmingly weird", calling its lyrics and sample usage "harebrained but ultimately brilliant". He appreciated "Bad Liar" for eschewing contemporary radio trends, concluding that it "mostly just sounds like itself, and there's no higher compliment to pay it." Writing for Entertainment Weekly, Nolan Feeney opined that Gomez "found her lane, and she's racing full speed ahead to some of the most unexpected pop music of the year."
Jon Caramanica of The New York Times regarded the song among the most signature of Gomez's career, describing it as "deceptively original" and "determinedly anti-glossy, as if early DFA Records had tried to reverse engineer a pop song." Caramanica complimented Gomez's singing technique, writing that she "sings sweetly and with clever approaches to rhythm. She doesn't have much power in her voice, but she makes up for that with smart inflections." Joe Lynch of Billboard called it "one of the best and most refreshing pop songs of 2017 so far" and "an addictive instant classic unlike anything else on the radio."
Raisa Bruner of Time magazine wrote the song was a "dramatic departure from [Gomez's] previous work" and "a surprisingly subtle pop song that builds effectively to hit status." In 2019, Rolling Stone ranked "Bad Liar" at number 39 on its list of best songs of the 2010s.
Year-end lists
Many music publications included "Bad Liar" on their lists of best songs of 2017.
Music videos
Spotify video
A music video premiered on Spotify's mobile app on May 18, 2017. It was shot in November 2016 after Gomez went back from her treatment and it was the first video to premiere as a Spotify exclusive. The low fidelity video features Gomez wearing the same fall-risk wristband from the single's alternative cover art. She is shown writhing on a bed in a pink negligee with a white ribbon binding her hands.
Official video
Development and conception
The official video was directed by Jesse Peretz, who had not directed a music video since the Foo Fighters' 2007 single "Long Road to Ruin". It was produced by Black Dog Films and Lighthouse Management+Media. On June 12, 2017, Gomez announced via her social media that the second and official music video for the song would be released on June 14, 2017, posting three film posters in different colors. Mike Wass of Idolator noted that since the posters show "Selena Gomez" as the main star three times, he expected "her to play multiple characters or simply be the only person in it". On June 14, 2017, the music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube. Speaking about the video to Billboard, Kari Perkins (who served as costume designer) said:
For Selena's main character, we wanted to make her like a cool-but-sweet kid that didn't really fit in. For the mom, I wanted to do something more extreme – I wanted her to be more put-together, more of a worldly woman. For the gym teacher – Farrah Fawcett was our inspiration for that character. She was just so iconic and so beautiful at the time; everyone wanted to be like her. And finally, for the male figure, that was really fun; especially finding something that would actually fit Selena because she's so tiny.
Synopsis
The music video is set in 1978 and features Gomez as "a shy high schooler, a gym coach with a Farrah Fawcett-inspired coif, a bespectacled male teacher, and a mom, all of whom are interconnected in unexpected ways." It begins with a teenage-like Gomez riding a bike to school. There, she moves separately from the rest of students, who gossip about her in the hall. In class, she sees two of her teachers, an attractive blonde female gym teacher, and a grown-up man with big glasses (both portrayed by Gomez), flirting outside, and later, on the stairs and in the gym class. When the school day is done, the male teacher's wife (also portrayed by Gomez) arrives, impatient to pick him up. Once they get home for dinner, the wife looks at him accusingly. The two glare at each other as teenage-like Gomez enters the house, revealing that she's their daughter. She goes straight to her room, where she dances to the rhythm of the song's final refrain, but as soon as she hears her mother coming, she pretends to sleep until her mother leaves. In the last shot of the video, the daughter looks at a photograph of the female gym teacher smiling, revealing that she secretly has feelings for her. Gomez also teased her follow-up single "Fetish" through a short clip which debuted at the end of the music video.
Reception
Mike Wass of Idolator described the video as "a breath of fresh air at a time when the hot trend in music videos is dying tragically" and said that he was "glad to see [Gomez] really go for it visually", adding that it was "her biggest production since the Stars Dance era when 'Come & Get It' and 'Slow Down' took her to exotic locations." Alyssa Bailey of Elle praised Gomez's acting, saying that she "may not be back to acting quite yet, but this mini-movie/music video situation definitely makes you want more", while Emily Mae Czachor of the Los Angeles Times praised the video's visuals, saying: "With a directorial vision by Lemonheads bassist (and, more recently, TV director) Jesse Peretz, the video fuses a retro '70s aesthetic (Farrah Fawcett wigs and all) with an eerie, seductive atmosphere."
Sam Reed of The Hollywood Reporter said, "Regardless, all of this means that the pop star had the opportunity to get dolled up in the most incredible costumes and makeup, from a feathered Farrah Fawcett-style wig and gym shorts to a perfectly coiffed bouffant, to a stache that would make even Nick Offerman crack a smile. In a more mixed analysis by Vanity Fair, Erika Harwood said: "Unfortunately, this leaves us with more questions than answers about the very plot-heavy video. Is this man the principal or a teacher? Is he the student's step-dad or biological dad? Is he cheating on his wife with the gym teacher? [...] There are no obvious answers to these questions, except that this music video could have cut a character." The music video achieved over 12 million views in its first 24 hours.
Credits and personnel
Credits and personnel adapted from Rare album liner notes.
Selena Gomez – lead vocals, songwriting
Julia Michaels – background vocals, songwriting
Ian Kirkpatrick – production, songwriting
Justin Tranter – songwriting
Christopher Frantz – songwriting
Tina Weymouth – songwriting
David Byrne – songwriting
Benjamin Rice – vocal production
Manny Marroquin – mixing
Chris Galland – mixing assistance
Robin Florent – mixing assistance
Scott Desmarais – mixing assistance
Chris Gehringer – mastering
Contains elements of "Psycho Killer", written by Christopher Frantz, Tina Weymouth and David Byrne, published by WB Music Corp.(ASCAP) and Index Music Inc. (ASCAP)
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2017 songs
2017 singles
American pop rock songs
Cross-dressing-related mass media
Selena Gomez songs
Interscope Records singles
Songs written by Selena Gomez
Songs written by Julia Michaels
Songs written by Justin Tranter
Songs written by Ian Kirkpatrick (record producer)
Polydor Records singles
Songs written by David Byrne
Songs written by Chris Frantz
Songs written by Tina Weymouth
LGBT-related songs
Songs about sexuality
Torch songs
Song recordings produced by Ian Kirkpatrick (record producer) |
13291642 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepez%20Belediyesi%20S.K. | Kepez Belediyesi S.K. | Kepez Belediyespor is a basketball club based in Kepez - Antalya, Turkey that plays in the Turkish Basketball League. They got promoted from the Second League as the runners-up in the 2006-2007 season. They finished their 2007-2008 TBL season in 11th spot with 12 wins.
The club is sponsored by Kepez Municipality.
Current roster
External links
TBLStat.net Profile
Basketball teams in Turkey |
10213872 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias%20Bamert | Matthias Bamert | Matthias Bamert (born July 5, 1942 in Ersigen, Canton of Bern) is a Swiss composer and conductor.
In addition to studies in Switzerland, Bamert studied music in Darmstadt and in Paris, with Pierre Boulez and Karlheinz Stockhausen, and their influences can be detected in his own compositions from the 1970s. He spent the years 1965 to 1969 as principal oboist with the Salzburg Mozart Orchestra, but then switched to conducting.
Bamert's conducting career began in North America as an apprentice to George Szell and later as Assistant Conductor to Leopold Stokowski, and Resident Conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra under Lorin Maazel. He was music director of the Swiss Radio Orchestra from 1977 to 1983.
Bamert was Principal Guest Conductor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra and Director of the Glasgow contemporary music festival Musica Nova from 1985 to 1990. He has conducted the world premieres of works by composers such as Toru Takemitsu, John Casken, James MacMillan and Wolfgang Rihm. He was director of the Lucerne Festival from 1992 to 1998. During his Lucerne tenure, a new concert hall was opened, and programme expansions included establishment of a new Easter Festival and a piano festival.
Bamert served as principal guest conductor of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO) from 2000 to 2005, chief conductor of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra (WASO) from 2003 to 2006. His initial contract with WASO was through 2007, but dissatisfaction with his tenure caused the orchestra to terminate his contract 18 months early, in May 2006. Bamert was named chief conductor of the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra in November 2004, and served in the post from 2005 to 2008. In October 2017, the Sapporo Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Bamert as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2018-2019 season, with an initial contract of three seasons. Sapporo Symphony Orchestra announced in February 2020 that they have extended Bamert's tenure through the 2023–2024 season.
Bamert has conducted over 60 recordings, including recordings with Chandos Records of music by Josef Mysliveček, Parry (the complete symphonies) and Frank Martin (5 discs) with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the symphonies of Roberto Gerhard with the BBC Symphony Orchestra, Dutch composers such as Johannes Verhulst and Cornelis Dopper with the Residentie Orchestra, a series devoted to Leopold Stokowski arrangements, concert music by Korngold and Ernő Dohnányi with the BBC Philharmonic. He has also conducted a series of recordings of John Field's compositions for piano and orchestra with Miceál O'Rourke. Among his own compositions, Bamert Mantrajana was recorded by the Louisville Orchestra by their own record label (the composer conducting) in 1974 (Louisville Orchestra LS 741).
Since 1987, Bamert has lived in London.
References
External links
Official homepage of Matthias Bamert
Bach Cantatas biography of Bamert
Interview with Matthias Bamert by Bruce Duffie, October 27, 1995
Matthias Bamert, Composer: 1974 Cleveland Arts Prize for Music
1942 births
Living people
People from Emmental District
Swiss composers
Swiss male composers
Swiss conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
New Zealand Symphony Orchestra people
20th-century conductors (music)
21st-century conductors (music)
20th-century European male musicians
21st-century Swiss male musicians
Harmonia Mundi artists |
21668027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowinki%2C%20Nowy%20Dw%C3%B3r%20Gda%C5%84ski%20County | Nowinki, Nowy Dwór Gdański County | Nowinki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór Gdański, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately east of Nowy Dwór Gdański and south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The village has a population of 160.
References
Villages in Nowy Dwór Gdański County |
43248386 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichelopa%20orthiostyla | Dichelopa orthiostyla | Dichelopa orthiostyla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago in French Polynesia.
References
Moths described in 1934
Dichelopa |
29993155 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian%20Collberg | Sebastian Collberg | Erik Sebastian Collberg (born February 23, 1994) is a Swedish professional ice hockey right winger, currently playing for Löwen Frankfurt in the DEL2. He was selected 33rd overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.
Playing career
Collberg made his professional debut in the 2010–11 season, in his native Sweden with Frölunda HC of the then Elitserien (SHL).
On March 5, 2014, the Montreal Canadiens traded Collberg and a conditional 2nd round pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft to the New York Islanders in exchange for left winger Thomas Vanek and a conditional 5th round pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
On May 13, 2016, the New York Islanders placed Collberg on unconditional waivers in order to terminate the final year of his contract. On May 16, 2016, Collberg returned to Sweden in agreeing to a two-year contract with Rögle BK of the SHL.
Collberg moved to Timrå IK for the 2018–19 season, he recorded 7 goals and 11 points in 37 games however was unable to prevent Timrå from relegation.
As a free agent, Collberg left Sweden, agreeing to a one-year contract with Austrian club, Graz 99ers of the EBEL, on April 29, 2019.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Bridgeport Sound Tigers players
Löwen Frankfurt players
Frölunda HC players
Graz 99ers players
Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL) players
Montreal Canadiens draft picks
Örebro HK players
Rögle BK players
Stockton Thunder players
Swedish ice hockey right wingers
Timrå IK players |
20749755 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicks%20%27n%20Chained%20Males | Chicks 'n Chained Males | Chicks 'n Chained Males is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Esther Friesner with the assistance of Martin H. Greenberg, with a cover by Larry Elmore. It consists of works featuring female protagonists by (mostly) female authors. It was first published in paperback by Baen Books in May 1999. It was the third of a number of similarly themed anthologies edited by Friesner.
The book collects 18 short stories by various fantasy authors, with an introduction by Friesner.
As per the volume's title, most of the stories involve heroic women having to rescue men from captivity, reversing the damsel in distress trope.
Contents
"Introduction" (Esther Friesner)
"Myth Manners' Guide to Greek Missology #1: Andromeda and Perseus" (Harry Turtledove)
"Chain, Link, Fence" (Steven Piziks)
"Fool's Gold" (Elizabeth Moon)
"In for a Pound" (Lawrence Watt-Evans)
"Death Becomes Him" (Marina Frants) - sequel to "A Bone to Pick" from the previous volume
"Straight Arrow" (Susan Shwartz)
"Bad Heir Day" (Rosemary Edghill)
"Why Do You Think They Call It Middle Earth?" (Susan Casper)
"Leg Irons, the Bitch, and the Wardrobe" (Laura Frankos)
"Shiftless" (Josepha Sherman)
"May/December at the Mall" (Brian D. Akers)
"Yo, Baby!" (Jan Stirling)
"Don't Break the Chain!" (Jody Lynn Nye)
"Cross CHILDREN Walk" (Esther Friesner)
"...But Comedy is Hard" (Kate Daniel)
"Baubles, Bangles and Beads" (Kevin Andrew Murphy)
"Hallah Iron-Thighs and the Five Unseemly Sorrows" (K. D. Wentworth)
"Miss Underwood and the Mermaid" (Sarah Zettel)
References
External links
ISFD entry for Chicks 'n Chained Males
1999 short story collections
Fantasy anthologies |
38359775 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano%20News | Cebuano News | CNN Philippines Cebuano News was the flagship Cebuano-language newscast of CNN Philippines. It aired weekdays at 1:00 p.m. before Kapampangan News. It was the first regional newscast produced by CNN Philippines that premiered under its predecessor Solar News Channel and the first national newscast in Cebuano aired nationwide.
Background
As Solar News Cebuano
The newscast was first known as Solar News Cebuano, an innovative program by Solar News Channel to deliver its trademark newsgathering into Cebuano language, the second widely spoken language in the Philippines. Solar News Cebuano was launched on January 28, 2013 and was first anchored by Menchu Macapagal.
Cebuano News
The newscast was then rebranded into Cebuano News on July 21, 2014 upon the impending acquisition of Solar Television Network to the ALC Group of Companies a month later, with a new titlecard and graphic introduced on August 25, 2014 following channel's rebrand to 9TV. The current incarnation was launched on March 16, 2015 in lieu with the launch of CNN Philippines along with a CNN-themed graphics and a revamped news studio.
Prior to its current incarnation, the text in the lower third of the screen and most of its graphics used the Cebuano language. However, the text was switched to the English language several weeks before the launch of CNN Philippines.
On February 15, 2016, Cebuano News and Kapampangan News reduced their timeslot from their half-hour running time to 15 minutes.
On March 18, 2016, Menchu Macapagal anchored her final newscast on Cebuano News as she was relegated to a regular correspondent but remained anchor of Traffic Center on the afternoons (until her departure on the network on end of October 2016). She was replaced by her relief anchor Jun Tariman, doubling his duty as executive producer of the program. Macapagal, prior to her reassignment had been heavily criticized by viewers due to her notoriety as a former disc jockey.
Cancellation
Cebuano News was quietly axed by the network on March 31, 2017. The cancellation has been lengthily planned by the network partly due to the continuing revamps under Armie Jarin-Bennett and partly due to mounting viewer complaints of both Cebuano and Kapampangan News not limited to be carried by CNN PH's regional stations. A simulcast of CNN Newsroom's 1 AM EDT/12 MN EST slot with Cyril Vanier and Natalie Allen (Monday) and John Vause and Isha Sesay (Tuesday to Friday) replaced both regional newscasts and the 1:30 pm current affairs filler slot on April 3, 2017.
Staff
Anchor
Jun Tariman
Stringers
Dale G. Israel
Ben Tesiorna
Erwin Cabilbigan
Liza Jocson
Substitute anchor(s)
Amelyn Veloso (deceased)
Hillary Isaac
Former anchor
Menchu Macapagal (2013-2016)
References
2013 Philippine television series debuts
2017 Philippine television series endings
CNN Philippines original programming |
455164 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn%20Kathir | Ibn Kathir | Abu al-Fiḍā ‘Imād Ad-Din Ismā‘īl ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathīr al-Qurashī Al-Damishqī (Arabic: إسماعيل بن عمر بن كثير القرشي الدمشقي أبو الفداء عماد; – 1373), known as Ibn Kathīr (, was a highly influential Arab historian, exegete and scholar during the Mamluk era in Syria. An expert on Tafsir (Quranic exegesis) and Fiqh (jurisprudence), he wrote several books, including a fourteen-volume universal history titled Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya.
Biography
His full name was () and had the laqab (epithet) of ( "pillar of the faith").
His family trace its lineage back to the tribe of Quraysh. He was born in Mijdal, a village on the outskirts of the city of Busra, in the east of Damascus, Syria, around about AH 701 (AD 1300/1). He was taught by Ibn Taymiyya and Al-Dhahabi.
Upon completion of his studies he obtained his first official appointment in 1341, when he joined an inquisitorial commission formed to determine certain questions of heresy.
He married the daughter of Al-Mizzi, one of the foremost Syrian scholars of the period, which gave him access to the scholarly elite. In 1345 he was made preacher (khatib) at a newly built mosque in Mizza, the hometown of his father-in-law. In 1366, he rose to a professorial position at the Great Mosque of Damascus.
In later life, he became blind. He attributes his blindness to working late at night on the Musnad of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal in an attempt to rearrange it topically rather than by narrator.
He died in February 1373 (AH 774) in Damascus. He was buried next to his teacher Ibn Taymiyya.
Creed
The records from modern researchers such as Taha Jabir Alalwani, Yazid Abdu al Qadir al-Jawas, and Barbara Stowasser has demonstrated important similarities between Ibn Kathir and his influential master Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyyah, such as rejecting logical exegesis of Qur'an, advocating a militant jihad and adhering to the renewal of one singular Islamic ummah. Furthermore, these scholars assert that like Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn Kathir is to be categorised as an anti-rationalistic, traditionalistic and hadith oriented scholar. According Jane McAuliffe in regards of Qur'anic exegesis, Ibn Kathir uses methods contrary to former Sunni scholars, and followed largely the methodology of ibn Taimiyya. Barbara Freyer contends that this anti-rationalistic, traditionalistic and hadith oriented approaches held by Ibn Kathir were shared not only by Ibn Taymiyyah, but also by Ibn Hazm, Bukhari independent Madhhab, and also scholars from Jariri, and Zahiri Maddhabs.
Taha Jabir Alalwani, Professor and President of Cordoba University in Ashburn, Virginia maintains that these traditionalistic views of Ibn Kathir claimed by Salafists were rooted further to the generation of Sahaba Salaf, where Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, one of The ten to whom Paradise was promised also taught this view. Contemporary researchers notes that these anti rationalistic, anti Ash'arite methods of Ibn Kathir shared with his teacher Ibn Taimiyyah; were proven in his tafseer regarding the Day of Resurrection and Hypocrisy in Qur'an.
Ibn Kathir states:
<blockquote>People have said a great deal on this topic and this is not the place to expound on what they have said. On this matter, we follow the early Muslims (salaf): Malik, Awza'i, Thawri, Layth ibn Sa'd, Shafi'i, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh, and others among the Imams of the Muslims, both ancient and modern that is, to let (the verse in question) pass as it has come, without saying how it is meant (min ghayr takyif), without likening it to created things (wa la tashbih), and without nullifying it (wa la ta'til): The literal meaning (zahir) that occurs to the minds of anthropomorphists (al-mushabbihin) is negated of Allah, for nothing from His creation resembles Him: "There is nothing whatsoever like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing" Rather this affair is like what the Grand Shaykh of Imam Bukhari Shaykh Naeem ibn Hamaad Khazaa'i said "Whosoever likens Allah to his Creation has done Kufr (disbelieved) and whosoever negates what Allah describes Himself with has also done Kufr (Disbelieved) There is nothing with what Allah describes Himself with nor his Prophet describes Allah with from likening Allah to his Creation (tashbeeh). Whosoever affirms for Allah what has reached Us from the Truthful Ayahs (verses) and Correct Hadeeth (Prophetic narrations) on the way that is befitting the Majesty of Allah while negating from Allah all defects indeed He has traveled the way of guidance." (Tafsir Ibn Kathir 7:54)<ref></ref></blockquote>
These words from Ibn Kathir were argued by Athari scholarship as proof of Ibn Kathir not being Ash'arite. According to Salafi Muslims, since Ibn Kathir does not use logical rationale to reject anthropomorphism, he believed the attributes of God cannot be likened to creatures, while simultaneously affirming the verses and hadith about God's Atttributes such as residence above His Throne and His Exaltatiom above all creatures. Salafis rebut Ash'arite claims as Formal fallacy regarding Ibn Kathir tafsir, and other claims such as four madhhab schools as supporting Ash'ari and Maturidites are fabrications. For this, they employ the reports from Ahmad ibn Hanbal who rejected the views of those who were allegedly deemed as proto Asharites and Maturidites, the Mutakallim, and deems them as not in Ahl as Sunnah teaching. According to Livnat Holtzman, historically the school of Ahl al-Hadith championed by none other than Ibn Kathir's master, Ibn Taymiyyah, had successfully crushed the interrogation and accusation from Ash'arite rational (Kalam) argumentations during the 13th AD century. while modern scholars such as Marzuq at Tarifi, and Sa'id Musfir al-Qahtani further posited that Abu al-Hasan al-Ashʿari, the eponym of Asharite school, himself was not fond of his "Asharite followers" and pointed out on his book, al-ibāna, that Abu al Hasan was teaching the method similar to Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn Kathir, and rejected the Ahl al Kalam and Maturidites such as Al-Razi.
In summary, Jon Hoover outlined that Ibn Kathir stance according to scholars were orthodox traditionists and rejected the view of Mutakallims, just like the view of Salafi Muslims and their predecessor Ahl al-Hadith school.
Ash'arite view
In the modern times, Ibn Kathir's creed have sometimes been raised as a subject of disagreement between the Ash'arites, successor of Ahl al-Ra'y rationalist school and the Salafis, theorized by Jon Hoover as successor of Ahl al-Hadith traditionist school. Some Ash'arite theologians have claimed Ibn Kathir as an Ash'ari, pointing out some of his beliefs and sayings reported from his works, and to the fact that:
He belonged to the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence and was a professor of Hadith at the House of Hadith known as "Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya" which was exclusively established for those aligned to the Ash'ari school of creed, as mentioned by Taj al-Din al-Subki (d. 771/1370) in his Tabaqat al-Shafi`iyya al-Kubra (Comprehensive Biographical dictionary of Shafi'ites) that a condition to teach at the al-Ashrafiyya was to be Ash'ari in 'aqida.
Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani (d. 852/1449) reported in his al-Durar al-Kaminah (The Hidden Pearls: on the Notables of the Eighth Islamic Century), that a dispute between Ibn Kathir and the son of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya broke out over teaching position. It seems Ibn Kathir implied that the dislike for him is due to his Ash'ari roots, and once Ibn al-Qayyim's son confronted him about this and said that even if Ibn Kathir swore to high heavens that he wasn't upon the creed of Ibn Taymiyya, people wouldn't believe him, because his sheikh (teacher) is Ibn Taymiyya.
David L. Johnston described him as "the traditionist and Ash'arite Ibn Kathir".
Works
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir wrote a famous commentary on the Qur'an named Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm which linked certain Hadith, or sayings of Muhammad, and sayings of the sahaba to verses of the Qur'an, in explanation and avoided the use of Isra'iliyyats. Many Sunni Muslims hold his commentary as the best after Tafsir al-Tabari and Tafsir al-Qurtubi and it is highly regarded especially among Salafi school of thought. Although Ibn Kathir claimed to rely on at-Tabari, he introduced new methods and differs in content, in attempt to clear Islam from that he evaluates as Isra'iliyyat. His suspicion on Isra'iliyyat possibly derived from Ibn Taimiyya's influence, who discounted much of the exegetical tradition since then.
His Tafsir has gained widespread popularity in modern times, especially among Western Muslims, probably due to his straightforward approach, but also due to lack of alternative translations of traditional tafsirs. Ibn Kathir's Tafsir work has played major impact in the contemporary movements of Islamic reform. Salafi reformer Jamal al-Din Qasimi's Qurʾānic exegsis Maḥāsin al-taʾwīl was greatly influenced by Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Kathīr, which is evident from its emphasis on ḥadīth, Scripturalist approaches, the rejection of Isrāʾīliyyāt, and a polemical attitudes against the Ahl al-raʾy. From the 1920s onwards, Wahhabi scholars also contributed immensely to popularisation of ḥadīth-oriented hermeneutics and exegeses, such as Ibn Kathīr’s and al-Baghawī’s Qurʾān commentaries and Ibn Taymiyya’s al-Muqaddima fī uṣūl al-tafsīr, through printing press. The Wahhābī promotion of Ibn Taymiyya’s and Ibn Kathīr’s works through print publishing during the early twentieth century emerged instrumental in making these two scholars popular in the contemporary period and imparted a robust impact on modern exegetical works.
In academic discourse
Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm is controversial in western academic circles. Henri Laoust regards it primary as a philological work and "very elementary". Norman Calder describes it as narrow-minded, dogmatic, and skeptical against the intellectual achievements of former exegetes. His concern is limited to rate the Quran by the corpus of Hadith and is the first, who flatly rates Jewish sources as unreliable, while simultaneously using them, just as prophetic hadith, selectively to support his prefabricated opinion. Otherwise, Jane Dammen McAuliffe regards this tafsir as, deliberately and carefully selected, whose interpretation is unique to his own judgment to preserve, that he regards as best among his traditions.
Hadith
Al-Jāmiʿ () is a grand collection of Hadith texts intended for encyclopedic use. It is an alphabetical listing of the Companions of the Prophet and the sayings that each transmitted, thus reconstructing the chain of authority for each hadith.
See also
Ibn Taymiyyah
Al-Tabari
Al-Qurtubi
Asad Mayhani
Notes
References
Norman Calder, 'Tafsir from Tabari to Ibn Kathir, Problems in the description of a genre, illustrated with reference to the story of Abraham', in: G. R. Hawting / Abdul-Kader A. Shareef (eds.): Approaches to the Qur'an, London 1993, pp. 101–140.
Jane Dammen-McAuliffe, 'Quranic Hermeneutics, The views of al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir', in: Andrew Rippin (ed.): Approaches to the history of the interpretation of the Qur'an, Oxford 1988, pp.& nbs al hafid ibn kathir is not ash,ai
External links
The Aqidah of Ibn Kathir
Mawlid Rasul Allah ﷺ Ibn Kathir's book on the Mawlid in English
1301 births
1373 deaths
14th-century historians
Hadith scholars
Shafi'is
Sunni Muslim scholars
Syrian Muslim scholars of Islam
Quranic exegesis scholars
Atharis
Theologians of the Mamluk Sultanate
14th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
14th-century jurists
Biographical evaluation scholars
14th-century Arabs |
21651355 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%20Kong | Master Kong | Master Kong () is the largest instant noodle producer in China.
Established in 1991, Master Kong is a branded company headquartered in Shanghai and Tianjin. It specializes in the production and distribution of instant noodles, beverages, cakes and relevant supporting industries. In 1996, it was listed in Hong Kong and is currently constituent of MSCI China Index and the Hang Seng China 100 Index.
In 2019, Master Kong achieved revenue of 61.978 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.13%; achieved net profit of 3.331 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.22%. According to Nielsen, the sales volume of Master Kong instant noodles in 2019 accounted for 43.3% of market shares, ranking first in the market. According to Kantar, in 2019, Master Kong's juice ranks second in juice market penetration. Meanwhile, the penetration of Master Kong RTD tea reached 38%, 10 percentage points higher than the second.
In November 2011, Master Kong and PepsiCo established a strategic alliance for the production and sales of all non-alcoholic beverages in China. In March 2015, Master Kong and Starbucks officially entered into cooperation agreement for the production and sales of Starbucks bottled and canned ready-to-drink products in China.
In June 2018, Master Kong was shortlisted in national brand project of Xinhua News Agency.
History
The company was founded in Tianjin by the Wei brothers from Changhua County, Taiwan in 1991. It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1996.
It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ting Hsin International Group.
In March 2011, Unilever was fined 2 million Yuan for the distribution of information about future price hikes and Tingyi was given a warning about publicly discussing their price increases.
In June 2011, Master Kong was recognized by market research firm, TNS, to be the second most valued brand in China.
As of 2013, its main competitors are Want Want China and Uni-President.
In 2014, Master Kong was facing the food safety problem in Taiwan.
In 2015, Master Kong stopped distributing its instant noodles in Taiwan. The group's board of directors has approved a plan to completely withdraw from the Taiwanese market.
See also
Master Kong Chef's Table
References
External links
Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holding Corporation (Mainland China)
Tingyi (Cayman Islands) Holding Corporation (Taiwan)
Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Food and drink companies established in 1991
Companies based in Tianjin
Privately held companies of China
Food and drink companies of China
Food and drink companies of Taiwan
Multinational companies
Chinese brands
1991 establishments in China
Chinese companies established in 1991
Former companies in the Hang Seng Index |
270198 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bending%20machine | Bending machine | Bending machine may refer to:
Bending Machine (flat metal bending)
Brake (sheet metal bending), a metalworking machine that allows the bending of sheet metal |
298065 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinification | Trinification | In physics, the trinification model is a Grand Unified Theory proposed by Alvaro De Rújula, Howard Georgi and Sheldon Glashow in 1984.
Details
It states that the gauge group is either
or
;
and that the fermions form three families, each consisting of the representations: , , and . The L includes a hypothetical right-handed neutrino, which may account for observed neutrino masses (see neutrino oscillations), and a similar sterile "flavon."
There is also a and maybe also a scalar field called the Higgs field which acquires a vacuum expectation value. This results in a spontaneous symmetry breaking from
to .
The fermions branch (see restricted representation) as
,
,
,
and the gauge bosons as
,
,
.
Note that there are two Majorana neutrinos per generation (which is consistent with neutrino oscillations). Also, each generation has a pair of triplets and , and doublets and , which decouple at the GUT breaking scale due to the couplings
and
.
Note that calling representations things like and (8,1,1) is purely a physicist's convention, not a mathematician's, where representations are either labelled by Young tableaux or Dynkin diagrams with numbers on their vertices, but it is standard among GUT theorists.
Since the homotopy group
,
this model predicts 't Hooft–Polyakov magnetic monopoles.
Trinification is a maximal subalgebra of E6, whose matter representation has exactly the same representation and unifies the fields. E6 adds 54 gauge bosons, 30 it shares with SO(10), the other 24 to complete its .
References
Grand Unified Theory |