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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
null | null | null | null | null | null |
null | DR. YAZAN ABU CHARBIEH | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 1: Endocrinology | 1 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 2: Rheumatology | 31 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 3: Gastroenterology | 45 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 4: Cardiology | 83 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 5: Hematology | 118 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 6: Infectious Disease | 139 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 7: Nephrology | 165 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 8: Pulmonology | 193 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 9: Emergency Medicine | 223 | null | null | null | null |
Chapter 10: Neurology | 234 | null | null | null | null |
Community Medicine | 249 | null | null | null | null |
Clinical | pictures of Cushing's syndrome: | null | null | null | null |
1- | fat deposition: moon face, buffalo hump, mesenteric bed, truncal obesity | null | null | null | null |
2- | HTN | null | null | null | null |
3- | muscle weakness + fatigability | null | null | null | null |
4- | osteoporosis | null | null | null | null |
5- | cutaneous striae | null | null | null | null |
6- | easy bruisability | null | null | null | null |
7- | acne, hirsutism, amenorrhea | null | null | null | null |
8- | emotional changes irritability >> depression >> confusion | null | null | null | null |
9- | glucose intolerance >> DM | null | null | null | null |
10- | hypokalemia | null | null | null | null |
11- - | leukocytosis | null | null | null | null |
12- | delayed wound healing | null | null | null | null |
13- | Renal calculi 1 | null | null | null | null |
14- | glaucoma | null | null | null | null |
15- | pyuria | null | null | null | null |
16- | susceptibility to infection. | null | null | null | null |
null | Difference between DKA and | HONK | null | null | null |
null | HONK | DKA | null | null | null |
Blood glucose | Very high > 30mmol/l | High >15 mmol/l | null | null | null |
Ketone body | None | Present | null | null | null |
Acidosis | Normal | Moderate/severe | null | null | null |
Bicarbonate | >15 | <15 | null | null | null |
Volume depletion | Marked | Mild | null | null | null |
Plasma anion gap | Normal | Increased | null | null | null |
Present in | Type 2 | Type 1 | null | null | null |
ECE osmolarity | Very high | Usually, normal | null | null | null |
Serum insulin | Mild to moderate lack | Sever lack | null | null | null |
Hyperventilation | Absent | Present | null | null | null |
Dehydration | Marked | Mild | null | null | null |
Mortality in admitted patient | 10% or more | 1-4 % | null | null | null |
Difference between type | 1 DM and type 2 DM | null | null | null | null |
Type 1 | Type 2 | null | null | null | null |
Younge age | Middle age / elderly | null | null | null | null |
Not obese | Overweight / obese | null | null | null | null |
No family history | Family history | null | null | null | null |
Short duration of symptoms | Symptoms present over months | null | null | null | null |
Can present with DKA | Not present with DKA | null | null | null | null |
Insulin required | Insulin not necessarily | null | null | null | null |
1- | Bone pain | null | null | null | null |
2- | Pathological Fractures | null | null | null | null |
3- | Increase warmth over affected bone | null | null | null | null |
4- | Deformity | null | null | null | null |
5- | Neurological problems: deafness, cranial nerve defect, nerve root defect, spinal stenosis | null | null | null | null |
6- | Increase risk of osteosarcoma | null | null | null | null |
Category | BMI range kg/m2 | null | null | null | null |
Sever thinness | <16 | null | null | null | null |
Moderate thinness | 16-17 | null | null | null | null |
Mild thinness | 17-18.5 | null | null | null | null |
Normal | 18.5-25 | null | null | null | null |
Overweight | 25-30 | null | null | null | null |
Obese class I | 30-35 | null | null | null | null |
Obese class II | 35-40 | null | null | null | null |
Obese class III | >40 | null | null | null | null |
1. | Alcohol abuse | null | null | null | null |
2. | Alkalosis (elevated pH of the blood) | null | null | null | null |
3. | Hyperventilation | null | null | null | null |
4. | Hypocalcemia | null | null | null | null |
5. | Hypoparathyroidism (underactive parathyroid glands) | null | null | null | null |
6. | Malnutrition | null | null | null | null |
7. | Medication side effects | null | null | null | null |
8. | Pancreatitis | null | null | null | null |
9. | Pregnancy and breastfeeding | null | null | null | null |
10. | Vitamin D deficiency | null | null | null | null |
11. | Clostridium tetany toxin | null | null | null | null |
Disease | null | Appearance | PTH level | Ca | PO4 |
Hypoparathyroidism | null | Normal | Low | Low | High |
Pseudohypoparathyroidism | 1A | Skeletal defect | High | Low | High |
null | 1B | Normal | High | Low | High |
null | 2 | Normal | High | Low | High |
Pseudo pseudohypoparathyroidism | null | Skeletal defect | Normal | Normal | Normal |
Major criteria | Minor criteria | null | null | null | null |
Recurrent febrile episodes associated with peritonitis, pleuritis or synovitis Amyloidosis of AA-type without a predisposing disease Favorable response to daily colchicine | Recurrent febrile episodes Erysipelas-like erythema Positive history of familial Mediterranean fever in a first degree relative | null | null | null | null |
Major criteria | Minor criteria | null | null | null | null |
Typical attacks of: | 1-2 Incomplete attacks affecting one or more | null | null | null | null |
Peritonitis (generalized) | sites | null | null | null | null |
Pleuritis (unilateral) or pericarditis | Abdomen | null | null | null | null |
Monoarthritis (hip, knee, or ankle) | Chest | null | null | null | null |
Fever alone | Joint | null | null | null | null |
null | Exertional leg pain | null | null | null | null |
null | Response to colchicine | null | null | null | null |
Typical attacks | Incomplete attacks | null | null | null | null |
recurrent (>/=3 of the same type) febrile (rectal temperature of 38°C (100°F) or higher) | painful and recurrent, differing from typical attacks in 1 or 2 features, as follows: 1. The temperature is normal or lower than | null | null | null | null |
short (lasting between 12 hours and 3 days). | 38°C (100°F) 2. The attacks are longer or shorter than | null | null | null | null |
null | specified (but no shorter than 6 hours or longer than a week) | null | null | null | null |
null | 3. No signs of peritonitis are recorded during the abdominal attacks | null | null | null | null |
null | 4. The abdominal attacks are localized | null | null | null | null |