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</Table> <P> `` Surfin ' Bird '' is a song performed by American surf rock band The Trashmen , and it is also the name of the album that featured this hit single . </P> <P> The song was released in 1963 and reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 . It is a combination of two R&B hits by The Rivingtons : `` Papa - Oom - Mow - Mow '' and `` The Bird 's the Word '' . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Album track listing <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Side 1 </Li> <Li> 2.2 Side 2 </Li> <Li> 2.3 Bonus tracks ( CD ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Chart performance <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 3.2 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Covers </Li> <Li> 5 Media portrayal <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Pink Flamingos </Li> <Li> 5.2 Full Metal Jacket </Li> <Li> 5.3 Family Guy </Li> <Li> 5.4 The Big Year </Li> <Li> 5.5 Birdz </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Cultural appearances <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Family Guy </Li> <Li> 6.2 Major League Baseball </Li> <Li> 6.3 Subway </Li> <Li> 6.4 Ferdinand ( film ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Rivingtons followed up their 1962 Billboard Hot 100 hit `` Papa - Oom - Mow - Mow '' with the similar `` The Bird 's the Word '' in 1963 . The Trashmen had not heard this version but saw a band called The Sorensen Brothers playing it . They decided to play the song that night at their own gig . During this first performance , drummer and vocalist Steve Wahrer stopped playing and ad - libbed the `` Surfin ' Bird '' middle section . Despite not knowing `` The Bird 's the Word '' was a Rivingtons song , the similarity to `` Papa - Oom - Mow - Mow '' was obvious and The Trashmen added the chorus to the end of their new track . </P> <P> A local disc jockey , Bill Diehl , was at the gig and convinced the band to record the track . It was recorded at Kay Bank Studios in Minneapolis . Diehl entered it into a local battle of the bands competition and it won . It was then sent to a battle of the bands competition in Chicago where it also won . This led to the group being signed to Garrett Records with the single being quickly released . It reportedly sold 30,000 copies in its first weekend before going on to national success , reaching No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Wahrer was originally credited as the song 's writer , but that was changed to the Rivingtons ( Al Frazier , Carl White , Sonny Harris , and Turner Wilson Jr . ) after the group successfully sued the Trashmen for plagiarism . </P> <H2> Album track
The phrase "Bird is the Word" originated in
[ "1963" ]
511
When did bird is the word come out?
8355190372032373580
Following this comment , Kotcheff asked to give Stenders his `` congratulations and best wishes '' . </P> <H3> Casting ( edit ) </H3> <P> On March 4 , 2017 , the lead cast of Wake in Fright - Sean Keenan , David Wenham , Alex Dimitriades , Gary Sweet , Caren Pistorius , Robyn Malcolm , Lee Jones , Anna Samson , Hannah Frederiksen and Jada Alberts - was announced . Many of the smaller supporting roles and extras were portrayed by locals with no professional acting experience . </P> <P> Keenan revealed that he was offered the part of John Grant while shooting another project ; after being introduced to the film by a prop master who had found it on DVD in a charity shop , he studied both the novel and film , particularly the former , to get an understanding of his character . Wenham admitted that he expressed scepticism when he was offered the role of Jock Crawford , calling the reimagining `` a stupid idea '' . He changed his mind and accepted the role after expressing satisfaction with the script , adding that `` Very few people after my generation will ever see that film . That 's what made me turn 180 degrees . I thought , ' Why not give people the opportunity to access this story ? Why am I being so snooty about it ? ' '' </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> Principal photography for Wake in Fright took place in Broken Hill and Sydney . Beginning on March 5 , 2017 , the shoot lasted five weeks . </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Promotion ( edit ) </H3> <P> Network Ten released the first trailer for Wake in Fright on July 25 , 2017 , followed by a second on September 17 . The second trailer was recalled by Ten following a complaint made by the law firm Lea - Shannon Legal on behalf of the Wake in Fright Trust , which owns the rights to the 1971 film , due to its misleading use of a quote by Martin Scorsese regarding his reaction to the film 's screening at the Cannes Film Festival ( `` It left me speechless '' ) to describe the series . Later airings of the trailer replaced Scorsese 's comment with a quote from The Age , which described the series as `` A stunning Australian drama '' . </P> <H3> Viewership ( edit ) </H3> <P> Upon the broadcast of the first episode , The Daily Telegraph reported that the series had `` bombed on debut '' despite heavy promotion by Network Ten . The writer felt that its 408,000 viewership ratings put in doubt `` the future of Aussie drama on commercial networks after disappointing figures from similar biopics and remakes ( including Blue Murder : Killer Cop , House of Bond and Hoges : The Paul Hogan Story ) throughout the year '' . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th>
The 2010 remake of Wake in Fright was filmed in
[ "Broken Hill and Sydney" ]
2,740
Where was the remake of wake in fright filmed?
-1348808528357457670
Jack Gleeson - wikipedia <H1> Jack Gleeson </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Jackie Gleason or Jack Gleeson ( hurler ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Jack Gleeson </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Gleeson in 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1992 - 05 - 20 ) 20 May 1992 ( age 25 ) Cork , Ireland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> Trinity College , Dublin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 2002 -- 2014 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Jack Gleeson ( born 20 May 1992 ) is an Irish former actor , best known for his portrayal of Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO television series Game of Thrones . </P> <P> Despite his early breakthrough on Thrones , which won critical acclaim , Gleeson has stated that he disliked acting for television and film , and has left that profession since 2014 . He currently runs his own touring theatre company , whose debut show -- Bears in Space -- premiered in Ireland in 2016 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Film </Li> <Li> 3.2 Television </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Gleeson was born in Cork , Ireland . Gleeson attended Gonzaga College for his secondary education . He attended drama classes when young , with his sisters Rachel and Emma who are also actresses in Ireland . </P> <P> Gleeson is a student of Trinity College , Dublin , studying philosophy and theology and he is also a member of DU Players . In 2012 , he was awarded a scholarship at the same university . </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> Gleeson began acting at the age of seven in the Independent Theatre Workshop . His first roles were in films such as Reign of Fire in 2002 , Batman Begins in 2005 , Shrooms in 2007 , and A Shine of Rainbows in 2009 . In 2010 , he appeared in a leading role in All Good Children . The reviewer for Variety magazine considered Gleeson `` the pic 's big discovery '' . </P> <P> Gleeson starred as Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO series Game of Thrones . He cites Joaquin Phoenix 's portrayal of Commodus in Gladiator as an influence on his performance . He is a founder and artistic director of Collapsing Horse Theatre Company , which is based in Dublin . </P> <P> In 2012 , Gleeson indicated an intention to retire from acting to pursue an academic career once his work on Game of Thrones was finished . In 2014 , Gleeson confirmed he would be permanently retiring from acting after concluding his work in Game of Thrones . In the same interview , he stated that while he had previously been interested in
The actor who plays King Joffrey is
[ "Jack Gleeson" ]
98
Who is the actor who plays king joffrey?
-7785265797984098698
Stonewall riots - wikipedia <H1> Stonewall riots </H1> Jump to : navigation , search The Stonewall Inn , taken September 1969 . The sign in the window reads : `` We homosexuals plead with our people to please help maintain peaceful and quiet conduct on the streets of the Village. -- Mattachine . '' <P> The Stonewall riots ( also referred to as the Stonewall uprising or the Stonewall rebellion ) were a series of spontaneous , violent demonstrations by members of the gay ( LGBT ) community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28 , 1969 , at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan , New York City . They are widely considered to constitute the most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States . </P> <P> Gay Americans in the 1950s and 1960s faced an anti-gay legal system . Early homophile groups in the U.S. sought to prove that gay people could be assimilated into society , and they favored non-confrontational education for homosexuals and heterosexuals alike . The last years of the 1960s , however , were very contentious , as many social / political movements were active , including the civil rights movement , the counterculture of the 1960s , and the anti -- Vietnam War movement . These influences , along with the liberal environment of Greenwich Village , served as catalysts for the Stonewall riots . </P> <P> Very few establishments welcomed openly gay people in the 1950s and 1960s . Those that did were often bars , although bar owners and managers were rarely gay . At the time , the Stonewall Inn was owned by the Mafia . It catered to an assortment of patrons and was known to be popular among the poorest and most marginalized people in the gay community : drag queens , transgender people , effeminate young men , butch lesbians , male prostitutes , and homeless youth . Police raids on gay bars were routine in the 1960s , but officers quickly lost control of the situation at the Stonewall Inn . They attracted a crowd that was incited to riot . Tensions between New York City police and gay residents of Greenwich Village erupted into more protests the next evening , and again several nights later . Within weeks , Village residents quickly organized into activist groups to concentrate efforts on establishing places for gays and lesbians to be open about their sexual orientation without fear of being arrested . </P> <P> After the Stonewall riots , gays and lesbians in New York City faced gender , race , class , and generational obstacles to becoming a cohesive community . Within six months , two gay activist organizations were formed in New York , concentrating on confrontational tactics , and three newspapers were established to promote rights for gays and lesbians . Within a few years , gay rights organizations were founded across the
The Stonewall Riot in New York City in 1969 involved a protest by
[ "members of the gay (LGBT) community" ]
80
The stonewall riot in new york city in 1969 involved a protest by?
1621982621985982221
, criticized for being too dim in comparison to other devices , and the camera was criticized for having inconsistent quality . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Release </Li> <Li> 2 Specifications <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Hardware </Li> <Li> 2.2 Software </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Reception </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Release ( edit ) </H2> <P> The device was unveiled on October 31 , 2013 ; it was made available for pre-order from Google Play Store the same day in 16 GB and 32 GB models . When released , the Nexus 5 was priced at US $349 ( 16 GB version ) and US $399 ( 32 GB version ) in the US . This was much lower than comparable smartphones , which would cost around $649 . </P> <P> As of 11 March 2015 , the Nexus 5 is no longer available from Google Play Store . </P> <H2> Specifications ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Hardware ( edit ) </H3> Back , front and side view of a black Nexus 5 <P> The exterior of the Nexus 5 is made from a polycarbonate shell with similarities to the 2013 version of Nexus 7 , unlike its predecessor that uses a glass - based construction . Three exterior colors are available : black , white and red . </P> <P> Its hardware contains similarities to the LG G2 ; it is powered by a 2.26 GHz quad - core Snapdragon 800 processor with 2 GB of RAM , either 16 or 32 GB of internal storage , and a 2300 mAh battery . The Nexus 5 uses a 4.95 - inch ( marketed as 5 - inch ) 445 PPI 1080p IPS display , and includes an 8 - megapixel rear - facing camera with optical image stabilization ( OIS ) , and a 1.3 - megapixel front - facing camera . The Nexus 5 supports LTE networks where available , unlike the Nexus 4 which unofficially supported LTE on AWS Band 4 only with a hidden software option , but was not formally approved or marketed for any LTE use . There are two variants of the Nexus 5 , with varying support for cellular frequency bands ; one is specific to North America ( LG - D820 ) , and the other is designed for the rest of the world ( LG - D821 ) . </P> <P> Notable new hardware features also include two new composite sensors : a step detector and a step counter . These new sensors allow applications to easily track steps when the user is walking , running , or climbing stairs . Both sensors are implemented in hardware for low power consumption . Like its predecessors , the Nexus 5 does not have a microSD card slot , while it features a multi-color LED notification light . There are two grills present on the lower edge of the Nexus 5 :
The processor for the Google Nexus 5 is
[ "a 2.26 GHz quad-core Snapdragon 800 processor" ]
1,165
What is the processor for google nexus 5?
-7542148038453012824
<Td> 60 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> ITV Studios </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> ITV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 16 : 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Stereo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> 19 January 2003 ( 2003 - 01 - 19 ) -- 31 July 2011 ( 2011 - 07 - 31 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Heartbeat The Royal Today </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Royal is a British period medical drama produced by ITV and aired normally on Sundays in the early evening slot ; episodes after 21 June 2009 , were also broadcast on ITV HD . The show consisted of eight series of one - hour episodes and was broadcast on ITV from 2003 until the show was cancelled in 2011 , with repeats continuing on ITV3 . The show is set in the 1960s and focuses on the fictional `` St Aidan 's Royal Free Hospital '' , an NHS hospital serving the fictional rural seaside town of Elsinby and its surrounding area . The show began as a spin - off of ITV 's period police drama series , Heartbeat , featuring characters from Heartbeat during the first three series , before becoming its own entity . </P> <P> The show itself was shot within Whitby , Scarborough , City of Bradford and the North Riding of Yorkshire , and stars of The Royal included Ian Carmichael , Wendy Craig , Robert Daws , and Amy Robbins . The show itself generated its own spin - off , entitled The Royal Today , which used the same settings but in the present day . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Overview <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main cast and characters </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episode list </Li> <Li> 4 Ratings </Li> <Li> 5 The Royal Today </Li> <Li> 6 End of production </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Overview ( edit ) </H2> <P> The setting of The Royal was first introduced as part of the story for the 14th episode of the 12th series of Heartbeat entitled ' Out of the Blue ' , in which the hospital was used to treat Heartbeat character Vernon Scripps and several people of Aidensfield . The benefit of this and its connection to the show , helped it to gain its own series , though it initially began as a spin - off with several characters from Heartbeat appearing in episodes as part of its main plots or side story ; the most prominent of these appearances were Claude Greengrass ( Bill Maynard ) , PC Alfred `` Alf '' Ventress ( William Simons ) , and
The royal TV series was filmed within Whitby, Scarborough, City of Bradford, and
[ "the North Riding of Yorkshire" ]
502
Where did they film the royal tv series?
-426246770431284105
Turlough ( lake ) - wikipedia <H1> Turlough ( lake ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations . ( February 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A turlough , or turlach , is a type of disappearing lake found mostly in limestone areas of Ireland , west of the River Shannon . The name comes from the Irish tuar , meaning `` dry '' , with the suffix - lach , meaning `` a place '' ( in an abstract sense ) . The - lach suffix is often mistakenly spelled and / or thought to refer to the word loch , the Irish , Scottish Gaelic and Scots word for `` lake '' . The landforms are found in Irish karst ( exposed limestone ) areas . </P> <P> The features are almost unique to Ireland , although there is one example in Great Britain , at Cernydd Carmel near Llandeilo . They are of great interest to many scientists : geomorphologists are interested in how turloughs were formed , hydrologists try to explain what makes turloughs flood , botanists study the unusual vegetation which covers the turlough floor , and zoologists study the animals associated with the turloughs . </P> The turlough at Carran , Co . Clare , Ireland in late May 2005 . The water level is high following a spell of wet weather <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Locations </Li> <Li> 2 Seasonal pools </Li> <Li> 3 Formation </Li> <Li> 4 Swallow holes </Li> <Li> 5 Calcium carbonate deposits </Li> <Li> 6 Plant and animal life </Li> <Li> 7 Draining of turloughs </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Further reading </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Locations ( edit ) </H2> Pant y Llyn turlough , South Wales <P> Turloughs are mostly found on the central lowlands west of the Shannon , in counties Galway , Clare , Mayo , and Roscommon , although a few are also found elsewhere , e.g. in Limerick , Sligo , Longford , and Cork . </P> <P> Only three turloughs have been identified in Northern Ireland , namely Roosky , Green , and Fardrum Loughs located near Ely Lodge Forest in County Fermanagh . These constitute the most northerly turloughs in Ireland and have been collectively designated a Ramsar site and an Area of Special Scientific Interest . There is one turlough in South Wales , Pant y Llyn . </P> <H2> Seasonal pools ( edit ) </H2> <P> Most turloughs flood in the autumn , usually sometime in October , and then dry up some time between April and July . However , some turloughs in the Burren can flood at any time of year
A type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of Ireland is called
[ "A turlough, or turlach" ]
74
Type of disappearing lake found in limestone areas in the west of ireland?
-4690091355250635931
Raul Esparza - wikipedia <H1> Raul Esparza </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Raúl Esparza </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Esparza at the 2014 San Diego Comic - Con International </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Raúl Eduardo Esparza ( 1970 - 10 - 24 ) October 24 , 1970 ( age 47 ) Wilmington , Delaware , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> New York University </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor , singer , voice artist </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1993 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michelle Perez ( m . 1994 ; div. 2008 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.raulesparza.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Raúl Eduardo Esparza ( born October 24 , 1970 ) is an American stage and television actor , singer , and voice artist , best known for his role as New York Assistant District Attorney ( ADA ) Rafael Barba in Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . He has received Tony nominations for his role as Philip Salon in the Boy George musical Taboo in 2004 ; Robert , an empty man devoid of connection in the musical comedy Company in 2006 ; a lazy and snarky man in Harold Pinter 's The Homecoming ; and an aggressive volatile movie producer in David Mamet 's Speed the Plow . He played the role of Riff Raff on Broadway in the revival of The Rocky Horror Show and the role of Caractacus Potts in the Broadway musical Chitty Chitty Bang Bang . </P> <P> Esparza has been nominated in all Tony categories for which an actor is eligible . He is widely regarded for his versatility on stage , having performed musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber , Stephen Sondheim , Kander and Ebb , Boy George , and the Sherman Brothers and plays by Mamet , Pinter , William Shakespeare , Tom Stoppard , and more . His film work includes Sidney Lumet 's Find Me Guilty and Wes Craven 's My Soul to Take and his television credits include roles on Medium , Hannibal , Pushing Daisies , and Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . He narrated the audiobook for Stephen King 's Under the Dome , as well as several others , and sings in concerts all over the country . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life </Li> <Li> 2 Career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Theatre <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 Broadway theatre </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Other theatre </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Television <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Law & Order : SVU </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Personal life </Li> <Li> 4 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Awards and nominations </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Born in Wilmington , Delaware , to Cuban
The prosecutor on Law and Order SVU is played by
[ "Raúl Eduardo Esparza" ]
129
Who plays the prosecutor on law and order svu?
6905741655003866786
all . '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 1892 to 1923 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` I pledge allegiance to my Flag and to the Republic for which it stands , one nation , indivisible , with liberty and justice for all . '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 1923 to 1954 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands , one nation , indivisible , with liberty and justice for all . '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 1954 ( current version ) 4 U.S.C. § 4 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America , and to the Republic for which it stands , one Nation under God , indivisible , with liberty and justice for all . '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America . It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch , a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools . The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892 , and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942 . The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945 . The most recent alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954 , when the words `` under God '' were added . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Recital </Li> <Li> 2 Origins <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Balch and Bellamy pledges </Li> <Li> 2.2 Francis Bellamy 's account </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Changes <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Addition of `` under God '' </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Salute </Li> <Li> 5 Music </Li> <Li> 6 Controversy <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Legal challenges </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 Further reading </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Recital ( edit ) </H2> <P> Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge , as do many government meetings at local levels , and meetings held by many private organizations . All states except Hawaii , Iowa , Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly - scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools , although the Supreme Court has ruled in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette that students can not be compelled to recite the Pledge , nor can they be punished for not doing so . In a number of states , state flag pledges of allegiance are required to be recited after this . </P> <P> The United States Flag Code says : </P> <P> The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag -- `` I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America , and to the Republic
The words "under God" were added to the Pledge of Allegiance
[ "on Flag Day in 1954" ]
371
When were the words under god added to the pledge?
-7955945279195374355
as above </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tang Domination , Autonomy ( Khúc clan , Dương Đình Nghệ , and Kiều Công Tiễn ) , Ngô dynasty </Td> <Td> Tĩnh Hải quân 静 海军 </Td> <Td> 866 -- 967 </Td> <Td> Same as above </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Đinh , Early Lê and Lý dynasty </Td> <Td> Đại Cồ Việt 大 瞿 越 </Td> <Td> 968 -- 1054 </Td> <Td> Same as above </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lý and Trần dynasty </Td> <Td> Đại Việt 大越 </Td> <Td> 1054 -- 1400 </Td> <Td> Southern border expanded down to present - day Huế area . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hồ dynasty </Td> <Td> Đại Ngu 大 虞 </Td> <Td> 1400 -- 1407 </Td> <Td> Same as above </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ming Domination and Later Trần dynasty </Td> <Td> Giao Chỉ 交州 </Td> <Td> 1407 -- 1427 </Td> <Td> Same as above </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lê , Mạc , Trịnh -- Nguyễn lords , Tây Sơn dynasty , Nguyễn dynasty </Td> <Td> Đại Việt </Td> <Td> 1428 -- 1804 大越 </Td> <Td> Gradually expanded to the boundary of present - day Vietnam . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nguyễn dynasty </Td> <Td> Việt Nam 越南 </Td> <Td> 1804 -- 1839 </Td> <Td> Present - day Vietnam plus some occupied territories in Laos and Cambodia . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nguyễn dynasty </Td> <Td> Đại Nam 大 南 </Td> <Td> 1839 -- 1887 </Td> <Td> Same as above </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nguyễn dynasty and French Protectorate </Td> <Td> French Indochina , consisting of Cochinchina ( southern Vietnam ) , Annam ( central Vietnam ) , Tonkin ( northern Vietnam ) </Td> <Td> 1887 -- 1945 </Td> <Td> Present - day Vietnam . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Republican Era </Td> <Td> Việt Nam ( with variances such as Democratic Republic , State of Vietnam , Republic of Vietnam , Socialist Republic ) </Td> <Td> Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( 1945 -- 1976 in North Vietnam ) , State of Vietnam ( 1949 -- 1955 ) , Republic of Vietnam ( 1955 -- 1975 in South Vietnam ) , Socialist Republic of Vietnam ( 1976 -- present ) </Td> <Td> Present - day Vietnam . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Except the Hồng Bàng and Tây Sơn dynasties , all Vietnamese dynasties are named after the king 's family name , unlike the Chinese dynasties , whose names are dictated by the dynasty founders and often used as the country 's name . Nguyễn Huệ 's `` Tây Sơn dynasty '' is rather a name created by historians to avoid confusion with Nguyễn Ánh 's Nguyễn dynasty . </P> <H2> Vietnamese nationalist historiography ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Historiography and nationalism <P> The historian Professor Liam Kelley of the University of Hawaii at Manoa on his Le Minh Khai 's SEAsian History Blog wrote on how Vietnamese ultra-nationalists misleadingly reinterpreted outdated theories by western geography professors in order to further a Vietnamese nationalist agenda by claiming that Vietnamese invented rice cultivation and therefore were responsible
Before World War 2, Vietnam was known as
[ "French Indochina" ]
14,367
What was vietnam called in the years before world war 2?
-6133376783179617930
Music </Th> <Td> Elton John </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lyrics </Th> <Td> Tim Rice </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Book </Th> <Td> Roger Allers Irene Mecchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Basis </Th> <Td> The Lion King by Walt Disney Animation Studios </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Productions </Th> <Td> 1997 Minneapolis 1997 Broadway 1998 Tokyo 1999 Japan National Tour 1999 West End 2000 Toronto 2000 Los Angeles 2001 Hamburg 2002 1st US National Tour 2003 2nd US National Tour 2003 Sydney 2004 The Hague 2006 Shanghai 2006 Seoul 2007 Johannesburg 2007 Paris 2008 Taipei 2009 Las Vegas 2011 Singapore 2011 Madrid 2012 UK National Tour 2013 São Paulo 2013 Sydney 2015 Basel 2015 Mexico City 2016 Shanghai 2016 The Hague 2018 International Tour 2019 Antarctica </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Awards </Th> <Td> Tony Award for Best Musical </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Disney animated feature film of the same name with music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice along with the musical score created by Hans Zimmer with choral arrangements by Lebo M. Directed by Julie Taymor , the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant , hollow puppets . The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions . </P> <P> The musical debuted on July 8 , 1997 in Minneapolis , Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15 , 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13 , 1997 . On June 13 , 2006 , the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of Mary Poppins , where it is still running after more than 6,700 performances . It is Broadway 's third longest - running show in history and the highest grossing Broadway production of all time , having grossed more than $1 billion . </P> <P> The show opened in the West End 's Lyceum Theatre on October 19 , 1999 , and is still running . The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008 , in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family . </P> <P> In September 2014 , The Lion King became the top - earning title in box - office history for both stage productions and films , surpassing the record previously held by The Phantom of the Opera . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Synopsis <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Act I </Li> <Li> 1.2 Act II </Li> <Li> 1.3 Songs </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Differences between the musical and film </Li> <Li> 3 Production history <Ul> <Li> 3.1 United States </Li> <Li> 3.2 Canada </Li> <Li> 3.3 Mexico </Li> <Li> 3.4 South America </Li> <Li> 3.5 Europe <Ul> <Li> 3.5. 1 United Kingdom </Li> <Li> 3.5. 2 Other countries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.6 Africa </Li> <Li> 3.7 Asia and Australia </Li> <Li> 3.8
The Lion King musical began its run on Broadway on
[ "November 13, 1997" ]
311
When did the lion king start on broadway?
-8663677348726230272
</Li> <Li> Norman Taurog </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Mervyn LeRoy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Noel Langley </Li> <Li> Florence Ryerson </Li> <Li> Edgar Allan Woolf </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Judy Garland </Li> <Li> Frank Morgan </Li> <Li> Ray Bolger </Li> <Li> Bert Lahr </Li> <Li> Jack Haley </Li> <Li> Billie Burke </Li> <Li> Margaret Hamilton </Li> <Li> Charley Grapewin </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Herbert Stothart </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Harold Rosson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Blanche Sewell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Loew 's , Inc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> August 25 , 1939 ( 1939 - 08 - 25 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 101 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $2.8 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> $3 million ( original release ) </Li> <Li> $23.3 million ( unadjusted , re-releases ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer . Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history , it is the best - known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum 's 1900 children 's book , The Wonderful Wizard of Oz . It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming ( who left production to take over direction on the troubled Gone with the Wind production ) . It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale , alongside Ray Bolger , Jack Haley , Bert Lahr , Frank Morgan , Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton , with Charley Grapewin , Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick , Terry ( billed as Toto ) , and the Singer Midgets as the Munchkins . </P> <P> Legendary for its use of Technicolor , fantasy storytelling , musical score , and memorable characters , it has become an icon of American popular culture . It was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture , but lost to Gone with the Wind . It did win in two other categories , including Best Original Song for `` Over the Rainbow '' and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart . While the film was considered a critical success upon release in August 1939 , it failed to make a profit for MGM until the 1949 rerelease , earning only $3,017,000 on a $2,777,000 budget , not including promotional costs , which made it MGM 's most expensive production to that time
The movie "The Wizard of Oz" was made in
[ "1939" ]
320
When was the movie the wizard of oz made?
-4833508989682322610
, and uses haiku for chapter titles . The book was released on May 3 , 2016 . </P> <P> The book opens with Apollo landing in an alley in New York City -- in the form of a mortal teenager named Lester Papadopoulos -- and meeting Meg McCaffrey , a homeless daughter of Demeter . Believing that he must only undertake some simple quest to regain his immortality , Apollo / Lester and Meg travel to Camp Half - Blood , where they learn most of the world 's oracles have stopped working . The two undertake a quest to locate and protect the one remaining oracle , hoping also to learn how to help the other oracles and to regain Apollo 's immortality . </P> <H3> The Dark Prophecy ( edit ) </H3> Main article : The Dark Prophecy <P> The Dark Prophecy is the second book in the series . It was released on May 2 , 2017 . </P> <P> The book continues the story of Apollo as the mortal Lester , as he leaves the safety of Camp Half - Blood and journeys across North America to restore the remaining four Oracles and defeat the triumvirate of Roman emperors - turned - Gods , while also being helped by Leo Valdez , the now - mortal Calypso and Festus the bronze dragon . </P> <H3> The Burning Maze ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Burning Maze is the third book in the series . It is scheduled to be released on May 1 , 2018 . </P> <H2> Supplementary works ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Camp Half - Blood Confidential ( edit ) </H3> <P> A companion book titled Percy Jackson : Camp Half - Blood Confidential was released on May 2 , 2017 . </P> <H2> Film adaptation ( edit ) </H2> <P> Universal Pictures acquired the film rights of the first book The Hidden Oracle . </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Rick Riordan announces ' Trials of Apollo ' series set in Percy Jackson 's world '' . Hypable . October 6 , 2015 . Retrieved September 6 , 2016 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Riordan , Rick ( May 11 , 2016 ) . `` The Hidden Oracle ! '' . RickRiordan.com . Rick Riordan . Retrieved January 6 , 2017 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` ' Trials of Apollo ' book 2 info revealed on heels of ' Hidden Oracle ' release '' . Hypable . May 5 , 2016 . Retrieved September 19 , 2016 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Riordan , Rick ( 2016 ) . The Hidden Oracle . Los Angeles : Disney - Hyperion . ISBN 9781484732748 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ http://rickriordan.com/book/the-dark-prophecy/ </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` From Percy Jackson : Camp Half - Blood Confidential ( An Official Rick Riordan Companion Book ) : Your Real Guide to the Demigod Training Camp ( Trials of Apollo ) '' . Amazon .
The next Apollo book is scheduled to be released on
[ "May 1, 2018" ]
956
When does the next apollo book come out?
-4399684604572035360
</Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 99 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $33 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $115 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Snow Dogs is a 2002 American adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn . The film was released in the United States on January 18 , 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures . The film is inspired by the book Winterdance : The Fine Madness of Running the Iditarod by Gary Paulsen . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 Awards </Li> <Li> 6 Pop culture </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Dr. Ted Brooks is a dentist in Miami , Florida . Every city bus carries an advertisement for his dental practice with his picture . One day , Ted receives a letter from Alaska , naming him as the only heir of one Lucy Watkins , a resident of the backwoods village of Tolketna . Brooks ' mother Amelia reveals that he is adopted ; Lucy was his biological mother . </P> <P> Ted travels to Tolketna to claim his inheritance from Lucy : seven Siberian Huskies and a Border Collie named Nana . In Tolketna , he discovers his roots . Totally out of his element , Ted experiences challenges he has never dreamed of : blizzards , thin ice , foxes , skunks , bears , an intimidating , crusty old mountain man named James `` Thunder Jack '' Johnson , and the aggressive , defiant lead dog , Demon . All of this happens with the buzzing excitement of the Arctic Challenge Sled Dog Race , which is only two weeks away . </P> <P> Ted tries to find out why he was given up for adoption , and who was his biological father . He meets bar owner Barb , a close friend of Lucy . Barb helps Ted to deal with the dogs and teaches him how to drive a sled , and falls in love with him . Ted has several encounters with Thunder Jack , who tries to buy the dogs , especially Demon . Barb tells Brooks that Thunder Jack is his biological father . Ted confronts Thunder Jack , who offers to tell the truth about of Ted 's birth in exchange for the dogs ; Ted agrees . Jack takes Brooks to a cave out in the woods . During an Arctic Challenge , he and Lucy were stranded in that cave , and it was there that Ted was conceived . The next morning , when Thunder Jack woke up , Lucy was gone . He looked for her but never found her
In the movie Snow Dogs, Nana is
[ "a Border Collie" ]
499
What kind of dog is nana in snow dogs?
-2836256430486788997
1402 but were later recovered by Murad II between the 1430s and 1450s . On 10 November 1444 , Murad II defeated the Hungarian , Polish , and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland ( also King of Hungary ) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna , the final battle of the Crusade of Varna , although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist . Four years later , John Hunyadi prepared another army ( of Hungarian and Wallachian forces ) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448 . </P> <H3> Expansion and apogee ( 1453 -- 1566 ) ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Growth of the Ottoman Empire Sultan Mehmed II 's entry into Constantinople ; painting by Fausto Zonaro ( 1854 -- 1929 ) <P> The son of Murad II , Mehmed the Conqueror , reorganized the state and the military , and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453 . Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority . Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire , the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule . Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula . </P> <P> In the 15th and 16th centuries , the Ottoman Empire entered a period of expansion . The Empire prospered under the rule of a line of committed and effective Sultans . It also flourished economically due to its control of the major overland trade routes between Europe and Asia . </P> <P> Sultan Selim I ( 1512 -- 1520 ) dramatically expanded the Empire 's eastern and southern frontiers by defeating Shah Ismail of Safavid Persia , in the Battle of Chaldiran . Selim I established Ottoman rule in Egypt , and created a naval presence on the Red Sea . After this Ottoman expansion , a competition started between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire to become the dominant power in the region . </P> Battle of Mohács in 1526 <P> Suleiman the Magnificent ( 1520 -- 1566 ) captured Belgrade in 1521 , conquered the southern and central parts of the Kingdom of Hungary as part of the Ottoman -- Hungarian Wars , and , after his historic victory in the Battle of Mohács in 1526 , he established Turkish rule in the territory of present - day Hungary ( except the western part ) and other Central European territories . He then laid siege to Vienna in 1529 , but failed to take the city . In 1532 , he made another attack on Vienna , but was repulsed in the Siege of Güns . Transylvania , Wallachia and , intermittently , Moldavia , became tributary principalities of the Ottoman Empire . In the east , the Ottoman Turks took Baghdad from the Persians in 1535 , gaining control of Mesopotamia and naval access to
The Ottoman Empire in the 1500s was ruled by
[ "a line of committed and effective Sultans" ]
3,357
Who ruled the ottoman empire in the 1500s?
-8893900507056497370
</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Kings of Dance ( season 2 ) ( Tamil : கிங்ஸ் ஆப் டான்ஸ் சீசன் 2 ) is a 2017 - 2018 Tamil language reality Dance show which aired on Star Vijay on every Saturday and Sunday at 21 : 30 ( IST ) starting from 7 October 2017 . Tamil Film Dancer choreographers Raju Sundaram , Sheriff , Sandy and Jeffrey are the judges of this season . The show ended with 41 Episodes from 4 March 2018 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Overview </Li> <Li> 2 Audition </Li> <Li> 3 Finalist </Li> <Li> 4 Winners </Li> <Li> 5 Judges </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Overview ( edit ) </H2> <P> The show is a dance competition for contestants of any age as individuals or in a team . </P> <H2> Audition ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Thoothukudi </Li> <Li> Madurai </Li> <Li> Coimbatore </Li> <Li> Chennai </Li> </Ul> <H2> Finalist ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Velammal Kids from Team Jeffery </Li> <Li> Ashwin Scott from Team Jeffery </Li> <Li> Yobu and Mercyna from Team Jeffery </Li> <Li> ADS kids from Team Sherif </Li> <Li> Laab crew from Team Sherif </Li> <Li> Bipin princy from Team Jeffery </Li> <Li> O2 from Team Sandy </Li> <Li> Vignesh from Team Sherif </Li> </Ul> <H2> Winners ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Title Winner : LAAB Crew From Team Sherif </Li> <Li> 1st Runner - up : ADS kids From Team Sherif </Li> <Li> 2nd Runner - up : Bipin and Princy From Team Jeffery </Li> <Li> 3rd Runner - up : Ashwin Scott From Team Jeffery </Li> <Li> Consolation Prize : o2 From Sandy Team </Li> </Ul> <H2> Judges ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Raju Sundaram : is a National Award - winning Indian choreographerd actor who has primarily worked on Tamil and Telugu language films. A few Films - Jeans ( 1998 ) , Quick Gun Murugan ( 2009 ) . </Li> <Li> Sheriff : a Tamil cinema choreographer , who recently choreographed for the blockbuster actor Vijay 's Theri . He was the title winner in dance reality show like a Ungalil yar adutha Prabhudeva . </Li> <Li> Sandy or Santhosh Kumar debut season of Maanada Mayilada Dance show choreographed movie poda podi , gethu etc . </Li> <Li> Jeffrey # hotshoe # dance club owner , southindia profesional certified salsa dancer </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Watch Star Vijay Reality Show Kings of Dance 2 -- Every Saturday and Sunday at 9.30 P.M '' . www.tholaikatchi.in . Retrieved 2017 - 10 - 06 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` விஜய் டிவியில் ' கிங்ஸ் ஆப் டான்ஸ் ' சீசன் 2 ஆரம்பம் '' ( in Tamil ) . www.screen4screen.com . Retrieved 2017 - 10 - 06 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` கிங்ஸ் ஆப் டான்ஸ் சீசன் 2 அக்டோபர்
The winner of King of Dance Season 2 was
[ "LAAB Crew From Team Sherif" ]
462
Who won the king of dance season 2?
-2315398743302009652
Lord 's Prayer - wikipedia <H1> Lord 's Prayer </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Lord 's Prayer ( disambiguation ) , Our Father ( disambiguation ) and Pater Noster ( disambiguation ) . `` Hallowed Be Thy Name '' redirects here . For the Iron Maiden song , see Hallowed Be Thy Name ( song ) . James Tissot -- The Lord 's Prayer ( Le Pater Noster ) -- Brooklyn Museum <P> The Lord 's Prayer ( also called the Our Father or Pater Noster , among other names ) is a venerated Christian prayer which , according to the New Testament , Jesus taught as the way to pray : </P> <Dl> <Dd> Pray then in this way ... ( Matthew 6 : 9 NRSV ) </Dd> <Dd> When you pray , say ... ( Luke 11 : 2 NRSV ) </Dd> </Dl> <P> Two versions of this prayer are recorded : the long form in the Gospel of Matthew in the middle of the Sermon on the Mount , and the short form in the Gospel of Luke when `` one of his disciples said to him , ' Lord , teach us to pray , as John taught his disciples . ' '' </P> <P> The first three of the seven petitions in Matthew address God ; the other four are related to human needs and concerns . The Matthew account alone includes the `` Your will be done '' and the `` Rescue us from the evil one '' ( or `` Deliver us from evil '' ) petitions . Both original Greek texts contain the adjective epiousios , which does not appear in any other classical or Koine Greek literature ; while controversial , `` daily '' has been the most common English - language translation of this word . Some Christians , particularly Protestants , conclude the prayer with a doxology , a later addendum appearing in some manuscripts of Matthew . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Matthew 6 : 9 - 13 ( RSV - 2CE ) </P> <Dl> <Dd> Our Father who art in heaven , hallowed be thy name . Thy kingdom come . Thy will be done , on earth as it is in heaven . Give us this day our daily bread ; and forgive us our trespasses , as we forgive those who trespass against us ; and lead us not into temptation , but deliver us from evil . </Dd> </Dl> </Td> <Td> <P> Luke 11 : 2 - 4 ( RSV - 2CE ) </P> <Dl> <Dd> Father , hallowed be your name . Your kingdom come . Give us each day our daily bread ; and forgive us our sins , for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us ; and lead us not into temptation . </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Initial words on the topic from the Catechism of the Catholic Church teach that it `` is truly the summary of the whole gospel
The Lord's Prayer is found in the Bible in
[ "the long form in the Gospel of Matthew in the middle of the Sermon on the Mount, and the short form in the Gospel of Luke" ]
161
Where is lord's prayer found in bible?
2884377448854647000
<Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Advice and consent </Li> <Li> Blue slip </Li> <Li> Closed session ( list ) </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Cloture </Li> <Li> Committees ( list ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Executive session </Li> <Li> Morning business </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Filibuster </Li> <Li> Nuclear option </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Recess appointment </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Quorum </Li> <Li> Quorum call </Li> <Li> Salaries </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Saxbe fix </Li> <Li> Seal </Li> <Li> Holds </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Senatorial courtesy </Li> <Li> Standing Rules </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Traditions </Li> <Li> Unanimous consent </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Vice Presidents ' tie - breaking votes </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Places </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United States Capitol </Li> <Li> Senate chamber </Li> <Li> Senate Reception Room </Li> <Li> Senate office buildings <Ul> <Li> ( Dirksen </Li> <Li> Hart </Li> <Li> Russell ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Senate Majority and Minority Leaders are two United States Senators and members of the party leadership of the United States Senate . These leaders serve as the chief Senate spokespeople for the political parties respectively holding the majority and the minority in the United States Senate , and manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the Senate . They are elected to their positions in the Senate by their respective party caucuses , the Senate Democratic Caucus and the Senate Republican Conference . </P> <P> By rule , the Presiding Officer gives the Majority Leader priority in obtaining recognition to speak on the floor of the Senate . The Majority Leader customarily serves as the chief representative of their party in the Senate , and sometimes even in all of Congress if the House of Representatives and thus the office of Speaker of the House is controlled by the opposition party . </P> <P> The Assistant Majority and Minority Leaders of the United States Senate ( commonly called Senate Majority and Minority Whips ) are the second - ranking members of each party 's leadership . The main function of the Majority and Minority Whips is to gather votes on major issues . Because they are the second ranking members of the Senate , if there is no floor leader present , the whip may become acting floor leader . Before 1969 , the official titles were Majority Whip and Minority Whip . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Current floor leaders </Li> <Li> 2 History </Li> <Li> 3 List of party leaders </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Current floor leaders ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans , 47 Democrats , and 2 independents , both of whom caucus with the Democrats . </P> <P> The current leaders are long - time Senators
The leaders of the two parties in Congress are chosen through the
[ "Senate Democratic Caucus" ]
500
How are leaders of the two parties in congress chosen?
-8845728821520703165
Tosca - wikipedia <H1> Tosca </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Tosca ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Tosca </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Opera by Giacomo Puccini </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Original poster , depicting the death of Scarpia ( act 2 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Librettist </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Luigi Illica </Li> <Li> Giuseppe Giacosa </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> Italian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> La Tosca by Victorien Sardou </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Premiere </Th> <Td> 14 January 1900 ( 1900 - 01 - 14 ) Teatro Costanzi , Rome </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Tosca ( Italian pronunciation : ( ˈtoska ; ˈtɔska ) ) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa . It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900 . The work , based on Victorien Sardou 's 1887 French - language dramatic play , La Tosca , is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800 , with the Kingdom of Naples 's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon 's invasion of Italy . It contains depictions of torture , murder and suicide , as well as some of Puccini 's best - known lyrical arias . </P> <P> Puccini saw Sardou 's play when it was touring Italy in 1889 and , after some vacillation , obtained the rights to turn the work into an opera in 1895 . Turning the wordy French play into a succinct Italian opera took four years , during which the composer repeatedly argued with his librettists and publisher . Tosca premiered at a time of unrest in Rome , and its first performance was delayed for a day for fear of disturbances . Despite indifferent reviews from the critics , the opera was an immediate success with the public . </P> <P> Musically , Tosca is structured as a through - composed work , with arias , recitative , choruses and other elements musically woven into a seamless whole . Puccini used Wagnerian leitmotifs to identify characters , objects and ideas . While critics have often dismissed the opera as a facile melodrama with confusions of plot -- musicologist Joseph Kerman called it a `` shabby little shocker '' -- the power of its score and the inventiveness of its orchestration have been widely acknowledged . The dramatic force of Tosca and its characters continues to fascinate both performers and audiences , and the work remains one of the most frequently performed operas . Many recordings of the work have been issued , both of studio and live performances . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Roles </Li> <Li> 3 Synopsis <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Historical context </Li> <Li> 3.2 Act 1 </Li> <Li> 3.3 Act 2 </Li> <Li> 3.4 Act 3 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Adaptation and writing </Li> <Li> 5 Reception and performance history
The three-act Puccini opera first performed in 1900 is
[ "Tosca" ]
113
Three act puccini opera first performed in 1900?
-6047989319894692111
pride and the lust to exert their will eat them up '' . </P> <P> `` Though the only real good in , or rational motive for , all this ordering and planning and organization was the good of all inhabitants of Arda ( even admitting Sauron 's right to be their supreme lord ) , his ' plans ' , the idea coming from his own isolated mind , became the sole object of his will , and an end , the End , in itself ... ( H ) is capability of corrupting other minds , and even engaging their service , was a residue from the fact that his original desire for ' order ' had really envisaged the good estate ( especially physical well - being ) of his ' subjects ' . '' </P> The Rings of power ( edit ) <P> As part of a plan to seduce the Elves into his service , Sauron assumed a fair appearance as Annatar , `` Lord of Gifts '' , befriended the Elven - smiths of Eregion , led by Celebrimbor , and counselled them in arts and magic . Sauron hinted that he was an emissary of the Valar , specifically of Aulë , whom the Noldor in Exile held in high regard . Some of the Elves distrusted him , especially Galadriel and Gil - galad , the High King of the Noldor . The Elves in Eregion , however , did not heed their warnings . </P> <P> With Sauron 's assistance , the Elven - smiths forged the Rings of Power , which conferred great power upon their bearers . He then secretly forged the One Ring in the volcanic Mount Doom in Mordor . This `` One Ring to rule them all '' had the power to dominate the other Rings and enslave their wearers to Sauron 's will . The Rings of Power were extremely potent , however ; to create an instrument that could dominate even them , Sauron was forced to transfer a great part of his native power into it . Yet `` while he wore it , his power on earth was actually enhanced '' . </P> <P> Sauron 's plan would have succeeded had the Elves not detected his influence when he put on the One Ring . It was then the Elves saw him for who he really was , removed their Rings , and did not use them for as long as Sauron retained the One Ring . Enraged , Sauron initiated a great war and conquered much of the land west of Anduin . The Three Rings , however , had been forged by Celebrimbor himself without Sauron 's help . These rings were saved and remained in the hands of the Elves , specifically Gil - galad , Círdan , and Galadriel . </P> <P> This began the Dark Years . Sauron overran Eregion , killed Celebrimbor , leader of the Elven - smiths , and seized the Seven and the Nine Rings
In J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, the one who has a ring of power is
[ "Sauron" ]
3,021
Who has a ring of power in lotr?
-6280343799051483232
Philadelphia - wikipedia <H1> Philadelphia </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the Pennsylvania city . For other uses , see Philadelphia ( disambiguation ) . `` Philly '' redirects here . For other uses , see Philly ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Philadelphia , Pennsylvania </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Consolidated city - county </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> City of Philadelphia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Clockwise from top : Philadelphia skyline ( 2015 ) ; City Hall ; Elfreth 's Alley ; paifang in Chinatown ; Ben Franklin Bridge ; SS United States at Port of Philadelphia ; College Hall at Penn ; Museum of Art ; Liberty Bell and Independence Hall </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Flag </Td> <Td> Seal </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Etymology : Ancient Greek : φίλος phílos ( beloved , dear ) and ἀδελφός adelphós ( brother , brotherly ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Nickname ( s ) : `` Philly '' , `` City of Brotherly Love '' , `` The Athens of America '' more ... </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Motto ( s ) : `` Philadelphia maneto '' ( `` Let brotherly love endure '' or `` ... continue '' ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Location of Philadelphia in Philadelphia County , Pennsylvania . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Philadelphia Location in the United States Philadelphia Philadelphia ( the US ) Show map of Pennsylvania Show map of the US Show all </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Coordinates : 40 ° 00 ′ 34 '' N 75 ° 08 ′ 00 '' W  /  40.009376 ° N 75.133346 ° W  / 40.009376 ; - 75.133346 Coordinates : 40 ° 00 ′ 34 '' N 75 ° 08 ′ 00 '' W  /  40.009376 ° N 75.133346 ° W  / 40.009376 ; - 75.133346 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Commonwealth </Th> <Td> Pennsylvania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> County </Th> <Td> Philadelphia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Historic countries </Th> <Td> Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Historic colony </Th> <Td> Province of Pennsylvania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> October 27 , 1682 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Incorporated </Th> <Td> October 25 , 1701 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded by </Th> <Td> William Penn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Government </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Mayor -- Council </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body </Th> <Td> Philadelphia City Council </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mayor </Th> <Td> Jim Kenney ( D ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Consolidated city - county </Th> <Td> 142.71 sq mi ( 369.62 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Land </Th> <Td> 134.18 sq mi ( 347.52 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water </Th> <Td> 8.53 sq mi ( 22.09 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> 39 ft ( 12 m ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population ( 2016 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Consolidated
Philadelphia is known as the City of
[ "Brotherly Love" ]
172
Philadelphia is known as the city of what?
7811042716922165429
List of urban parks by size - wikipedia <H1> List of urban parks by size </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A list of international urban parks larger than 1,000 acres ( 405 hectares ; 4 square kilometres ; 2 square miles ) and contained entirely within a city 's municipal or metropolitan boundary . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Th> Region / State </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Park name </Th> <Th> Size in acres </Th> <Th> Size in hectares </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Moscow </Td> <Td> Moscow </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Losiny Ostrov National Park </Td> <Td> 7008116213575882060 ♠ 28,717.0 </Td> <Td> 7008115999901862958 ♠ 11,600.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> El Paso </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Franklin Mountains State Park </Td> <Td> 7007981281745303552 ♠ 24,248.0 </Td> <Td> 7007981281745303552 ♠ 9,812.8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Edmonton </Td> <Td> Alberta </Td> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> North Saskatchewan River valley parks system </Td> <Td> 7007728434156032000 ♠ 18,000.0 </Td> <Td> 7007728434156032000 ♠ 7,284.3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sydney </Td> <Td> New South Wales </Td> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> Western Sydney Parklands </Td> <Td> 7007527999832400803 ♠ 13,047.2 </Td> <Td> 7007527999832400803 ♠ 5,280.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lahore and Kasur </Td> <Td> Punjab </Td> <Td> Pakistan </Td> <Td> Changa Manga </Td> <Td> 7007502740973354752 ♠ 12,423.0 </Td> <Td> 7007502740973354752 ♠ 5,027.4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Toronto </Td> <Td> Ontario </Td> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> Rouge Park </Td> <Td> 7007500029579551744 ♠ 12,356.0 </Td> <Td> 7007500029579551744 ♠ 5,000.3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dallas </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Trinity River Project </Td> <Td> 7007404685642240000 ♠ 10,000.0 </Td> <Td> 7007404685642240000 ♠ 4,046.9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> London </Td> <Td> Greater London </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> Lee Valley Park </Td> <Td> 7007404685642240000 ♠ 10,000.0 </Td> <Td> 7007404685642240000 ♠ 4,046.9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Houston </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Cullen Park </Td> <Td> 7007375143590356480 ♠ 9,270.0 </Td> <Td> 7007375143590356480 ♠ 3,751.4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ulsan </Td> <Td> Yeongnam </Td> <Td> South Korea </Td> <Td> Ulsan Grand Park </Td> <Td> 7007364014735194880 ♠ 8,995.0 </Td> <Td> 7007364014735194880 ♠ 3,640.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Los Angeles </Td> <Td> California </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Topanga State Park </Td> <Td> 7007362598335447040 ♠ 8,960.0 </Td> <Td> 7007362598335447040 ♠ 3,626.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Seongnam and Gwangju </Td> <Td> Gyeonggi - do </Td> <Td> South Korea </Td> <Td> Namhansanseong </Td> <Td> 7007344499984154782 ♠ 8,512.8 </Td> <Td> 7007344499984154782 ♠ 3,445.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Moscow </Td> <Td> Moscow </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Izmaylovsky Park </Td> <Td> 7007159999753001144 ♠ 3,953.7 </Td> <Td> 7007160404438643384 ♠ 1,604.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jacksonville </Td> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve </Td> <Td> 7007318487600442880
The largest city park in the United States is
[ "Franklin Mountains State Park" ]
177
What's the largest city park in the united states?
-7347094240747004920
into the Geonic period , this system was gradually displaced by the mathematical rules used today . The principles and rules were fully codified by Maimonides in the Mishneh Torah in the 12th century . Maimonides ' work also replaced counting `` years since the destruction of the Temple '' with the modern creation - era Anno Mundi . </P> <P> The Hebrew lunar year is about eleven days shorter than the solar year and uses the 19 - year Metonic cycle to bring it into line with the solar year , with the addition of an intercalary month every two or three years , for a total of seven times per 19 years . Even with this intercalation , the average Hebrew calendar year is longer by about 6 minutes and 40 seconds than the current mean tropical year , so that every 216 years the Hebrew calendar will fall a day behind the current mean tropical year ; and about every 231 years it will fall a day behind the mean Gregorian calendar year . </P> <P> The era used since the Middle Ages is the Anno Mundi epoch ( Latin for `` in the year of the world '' ; Hebrew : לבריאת העולם ‬ , `` from the creation of the world '' ) . As with Anno Domini ( A.D. or AD ) , the words or abbreviation for Anno Mundi ( A.M. or AM ) for the era should properly precede the date rather than follow it . </P> <P> AM 5778 began at sunset on 20 September 2017 and will end at sunset on 9 September 2018 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Components <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Day and hours </Li> <Li> 1.2 Weeks <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Names of weekdays </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Days of week of holidays </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.3 Months <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Importance of lunar months </Li> <Li> 1.3. 2 Names of months </Li> <Li> 1.3. 3 Leap months </Li> <Li> 1.3. 4 Constellations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 Years <Ul> <Li> 1.4. 1 Anno Mundi </Li> <Li> 1.4. 2 Previous systems </Li> <Li> 1.4. 3 New year </Li> <Li> 1.4. 4 Leap years </Li> <Li> 1.4. 5 Rosh Hashanah postponement rules </Li> <Li> 1.4. 6 Deficient , regular , and complete years </Li> <Li> 1.4. 7 Four gates </Li> <Li> 1.4. 8 Holidays </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 History <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Mishnaic period </Li> <Li> 2.2 Modern calendar </Li> <Li> 2.3 Usage in contemporary Israel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Other practices <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Karaite calendar </Li> <Li> 3.2 Samaritan calendar </Li> <Li> 3.3 The Qumran calendar </Li> <Li> 3.4 Persian civil calendar </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Astronomical calculations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Synodic month -- the molad interval </Li> <Li> 4.2 Seasonal drift </Li> <Li> 4.3 Implications for Jewish ritual </Li> <Li> 4.4 Worked example </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Rectifying the Hebrew calendar </Li> <Li> 6 Conversion between Jewish and civil calendars </Li>
The current year in the Jewish calendar is
[ "AM 5778" ]
520
What year is it for the jewish calendar?
6848877582744849076
in a slightly different form on coins of the Indo - Greek Hippostratos ; the Gupta kings adopted it for their `` horseman '' type , and it reappears in Medieval India on the coins of numerous Hindu kingdoms until the 14th century CE . </P> <H3> Coins of Kanishka and Huvishka ( 100 CE -- 200 CE ) ( edit ) </H3> Coin of Kanishka in Greek script , with illustration of the Buddha on the reverse . <P> Kanishka 's copper coinage which came into the scene during 100 -- 200 CE was of two types : one had the usual `` standing king '' obverse , and on the rarer second type the king is sitting on a throne . At about the same time there was Huvishka 's copper coinage which was more varied ; on the reverse , as on Kanishka 's copper , there was always one of the numerous deities ; on the obverse the king was portrayed ( 1 ) riding on an elephant , or ( 2 ) reclining on a couch , or ( 3 ) seated cross-legged , or ( 4 ) seated with arms raised . </P> <H3> Coinage of the Guptas Empire ( 320 CE -- 480 CE ) ( edit ) </H3> Silver coin of Chandragupta II of Gupta Empire , in the style of the Western Satrap , with pseudo-Greek script on the obverse , 400 CE . Gold coins of Chandragupta II of Gupta Empire , 400 CE . <P> The Gupta Empire produced large numbers of gold coins depicting the Gupta kings performing various rituals , as well as silver coins clearly influenced by those of the earlier Western Satraps by Chandragupta II . </P> <P> The splendid gold coinage of Guptas , with its many types and infinite varieties and its inscriptions in Sanskrit , are the finest examples of the purely Indian art that we possess . Their era starts from around 320 with Chandragupta I 's accession to the throne. Son of Chandragupta I - Samudragupta , the real founder of the Gupta Empire had coinage made of gold only . There were seven different varieties of coins that appeared during his reign . Out of them the archer type is the most common and characteristic type of the Gupta dynasty coins , which were struck by at least eight succeeding kings and was a standard type in the kingdom . </P> <P> The silver coinage of Guptas starts with the overthrow of the Western Satraps by Chandragupta II . Kumaragupta and Skandagupta continued with the old type of coins ( the Garuda and the Peacock types ) and also introduced some other new types . The copper coinage was mostly confined to the era of Chandragupta II and was more original in design . Eight out of the nine types known to have been struck by him have a figure of Garuda and the name of the King on it . The gradual deterioration in design and execution of the gold
The first dynasty to issue gold coins in India was
[ "The Gupta Empire" ]
4,757
First dynasty to issue gold coins in india?
-5789423858312767304
Kal Ho Naa Ho ( song ) - wikipedia <H1> Kal Ho Naa Ho ( song ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Kal Ho Naa Ho '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Sonu Nigam </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Kal Ho Naa Ho soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 27 September 2003 ( India ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Romance </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 5 : 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Sony Music </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Shankar - Ehsaan - Loy ( music ) Javed Akhtar ( lyrics ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Karan Johar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Kal Ho Naa Ho ( Hindi : कल हो ना हो , English : Tomorrow May Never Come ) is a Hindi song from the 2003 Hindi film Kal Ho Naa Ho directed by Nikhil Advani . The song is one of the most popular Hindi film songs all time . The song was composed by Shankar - Ehsaan - Loy with lyrics penned by Javed Akhtar and sung by Sonu Nigam . It quickly became popular upon release . There is also a sad version of the song in the film on which Sonu Nigam is joined by Alka Yagnik and Richa Sharma . </P> <P> Sonu Nigam was busy when the song was to be recorded . Instead of opting for some other singer , Karan Johar decided to wait for a month before Sonu came back and recorded the song for the movie The song was featured in Outlook 's list of Bollywood 's Timeless Melodies , making it the only contemporary selection on the list . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 About the song </Li> <Li> 2 Legacy </Li> <Li> 3 Awards </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> About the song ( edit ) </H2> <P> The theme of the song was composed by Loy Mendonsa of the Shankar - Ehsaan - Loy trio and Shankar Mahadevan arranged the groove . </P> <P> In a later interview in the documentary `` Pancham unmixed '' , Shankar , Ehsaan and Loy revealed that the music of the segment `` har pal yahaan '' in the song was inspired by the music of R.D. Burman . </P> <H2> Legacy ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song was featured in Outlook magazine 's 20 Best Hindi Film Songs Ever list . The jury was composed of celebrities such as Gulzar , Hariharan , Javed Akhtar , Kumar Sanu and Shantanu Moitra . Each jury member was asked to nominate 10 favorites and the songs the winners were ranked according to the number of votes each song got . `` Kal Ho Naa Ho
The singer of the song "Kal Ho Na Ho" is
[ "Sonu Nigam" ]
228
Who is the singer of kal ho na ho?
-6450570765214926500
Tjekero Tweya ( until February 2018 ) , Stanley Simataa <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Stanley Simaata ( until February 2018 ) , Engel Nawatiseb </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Justice : Albert Kawana ( until February 2018 ) , Sackeus Shanghala <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Lidwina Shapwa </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Labour , Industrial Relations and Employment Creation : Erkki Nghimtina <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Alpheus Muheua ( until February 2018 ) , Tommy Nambahu </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Land Reform : Utoni Nujoma <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Bernadus Swartbooi ( until December 2016 ) , Priscilla Boois ( from December 2016 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Mines and Energy : Obeth Kandjoze ( until February 2018 ) , Tom Alweendo <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Kornelia Shilunga </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare : Bishop Zephania Kameeta <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Priscilla Beukes </Li> <Li> Deputy : Reverend Aino Kapewangolo </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Presidential Affairs : Frans Kapofi ( until February 2018 ) , Immanuel Ngatjizeko <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Christine ǁHoebes ( until February 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Public Enterprises : Leon Jooste <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Engel Nawatiseb ( until February 2018 ) , Veikko Nekundi </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Safety and Security : Charles Namoloh <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Daniel Kashikolo </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Sport , Youth and National Service : Jerry Ekandjo ( until February 2018 ) , Erastus Utoni <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Agnes Tjongarero </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Urban and Rural Development : Sophia Shaningwa ( until February 2018 ) , Peya Mushelenga <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Derek Klazen </Li> <Li> Deputy : Sylvia Makgone ( until February 2018 ) , Chief Samuel Ankama </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Veterans ' Affairs : Nickey Iyambo <Ul> <Li> Deputy for the recognition of the disabled : Alexia Manombe - Ncube </Li> <Li> Deputy for the recognition of marginalised people : Royal / Ui / o / oo </Li> <Li> Deputy for the recognition of veterans of the fight for independence : Hilma Nicanor </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Works and Transport : Alpheus ǃNaruseb ( until February 2018 ) , John Mutorwa <Ul> <Li> Deputy : Sankwasa James Sankwasa </Li> <Li> Deputy : Kilus Nguvauva </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <H3> 2010 -- 2015 ( edit ) </H3> <P> This Cabinet was appointed in 2010 . The SWAPO congress end of November 2012 resulted in `` one of the biggest Cabinet reshuffles the country has seen since independence '' . </P> <Ul> <Li> President : Hifikepunye Pohamba </Li> <Li> Prime Minister : Nahas Angula ( 2010 - 2012 ) , Hage Geingob ( 2012 - 2015 ) </Li> <Li> Deputy Prime Minister : Marco Hausiku </Li> <Li> Speaker of Parliament : Theo - Ben Gurirab <Ul> <Li> Deputy Speaker : Loide Kasingo </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Minister of Trade and Industry : Hage Geingob ( 2010 - 2012 ) ,
The Minister of Youth in Namibia is
[ "Erastus Utoni" ]
1,255
Who is the minister of youth in namibia?
8576065768686847484
Crown - of - thorns starfish - wikipedia <H1> Crown - of - thorns starfish </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Crown - of - thorns starfish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Scientific classification </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kingdom : </Td> <Td> Animalia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Phylum : </Td> <Td> Echinodermata </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Class : </Td> <Td> Asteroidea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Order : </Td> <Td> Valvatida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Family : </Td> <Td> Acanthasteridae </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Genus : </Td> <Td> Acanthaster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Species : </Td> <Td> Acanthaster planci </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Binomial name </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Acanthaster planci ( Linnaeus , 1758 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The crown - of - thorns starfish , Acanthaster planci , is a large , multiple - armed starfish that usually preys upon hard , or stony , coral polyps ( Scleractinia ) . The crown - of - thorns starfish receives its name from venomous thorn - like spines that cover its upper surface , resembling the biblical crown of thorns . It is one of the largest starfish in the world . </P> <P> A. planci has a very wide Indo - Pacific distribution . It is perhaps most common in Australia , but can occur at tropical and subtropical latitudes from the Red Sea and the east African coast across the Indian Ocean , and across the Pacific Ocean to the west coast of Central America . It occurs where coral reefs or hard coral communities occur in this region . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Description </Li> <Li> 2 Taxonomy <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Family </Li> <Li> 2.2 Genus and species </Li> <Li> 2.3 Genetic studies </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Biology <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Toxins </Li> <Li> 3.2 Behaviour </Li> <Li> 3.3 Predators </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Life - cycle <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Gametes and embryos </Li> <Li> 4.2 Larval stages </Li> <Li> 4.3 Metamorphosis , development and growth </Li> <Li> 4.4 Field observations of life - cycle </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Ecology <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Ecological impact on reefs </Li> <Li> 5.2 Population outbreaks </Li> <Li> 5.3 Causes of population outbreaks </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Population control </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Description ( edit ) </H2> Unusual brightly coloured crown - of - thorns starfish , Thailand <P> The body form of the crown - of - thorns starfish is fundamentally the same as that of a typical starfish , with a central disk and radiating arms . Its special traits , however , include being disc - shaped , multiple - armed , flexible , prehensile , and heavily spined , and having a large ratio of stomach surface to body mass . Its prehensile ability arises from the two rows of numerous tube feet that extend to the tip of each arm . In being multiple - armed ,
The Crown of Thorns starfish originated from the
[ "Indo-Pacific" ]
208
Where did the crown of thorns starfish come from?
350873972182122769
<Th> Music by </Th> <Td> John Paesano </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Columbia Pictures </Li> <Li> Sony Pictures Animation </Li> <Li> The Jim Henson Company </Li> <Li> Franklin Entertainment </Li> <Li> Walden Media </Li> <Li> Affirm Films </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Columbia Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> November 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 17 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 86 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $20 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $61 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Star is a 2017 American computer - animated Christian adventure comedy film directed by Timothy Reckart . Based on the Nativity of Jesus , and an original idea by Tom Sheridan , the screenplay was written by Carlos Kotkin and Simon Moore . It is produced by Sony Pictures Animation , with partnership from Walden Media , Affirm Films and The Jim Henson Company . It stars the voices of Steven Yeun , Gina Rodriguez , Zachary Levi , Keegan - Michael Key , Kelly Clarkson , Patricia Heaton , Kristin Chenoweth , Tracy Morgan , Tyler Perry , and Oprah Winfrey . </P> <P> The film was released by Columbia Pictures through its parental label Sony Pictures Entertainment on November 17 , 2017 in the United States . It was met with mixed reviews and has grossed $61 million worldwide . The film received a nomination for Best Original Song ( `` The Star '' ) at the 75th Golden Globe Awards . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Casting </Li> <Li> 3.2 Soundtrack </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Release <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Marketing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Reception <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Box office </Li> <Li> 5.2 Critical response </Li> <Li> 5.3 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> In `` 9 months B.C. '' , Mary is visited by an angel telling her she will bear the Messiah . A mouse named Abby overhears and tells the other animals as a star begins glowing brightly in the night . </P> <P> Six months later , a young donkey is tired of milling wheat and wishes to join a traveling caravan so that he may feel important . His father helps him escape the miller who owns them and he ends up with an injured ankle at the house of Mary and Joseph who just had their wedding dinner . Mary takes the donkey in and names him Boaz , Bo for short , and reveals to Joseph that she is pregnant , with Joseph
The movie "The Star" was released on
[ "November 17, 2017" ]
417
When does the movie the star come out?
-898855323088411182
Evans ' message . Seeing that it is only minutes from 11 : 15 , he pleads with her to go to the balcony and scream for help , but she protests that she can not , though she can hear somebody downstairs . When the intruder enters her bedroom , she begs for her life , then screams . The intruder strangles and kills Leona . Unaware of the policemen about to apprehend him , Henry frantically calls back , only to have a man answer , `` Sorry , wrong number . '' </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Barbara Stanwyck as Leona Stevenson </Li> <Li> Burt Lancaster as Henry J. Stevenson </Li> <Li> Ann Richards as Sally Hunt Lord </Li> <Li> Wendell Corey as Dr. Philip Salvador </Li> <Li> Harold Vermilyea as Waldo Evans </Li> <Li> Ed Begley as James Cotterell </Li> <Li> Leif Erickson as Fred Lord </Li> <Li> William Conrad as Morano </Li> <Li> John Bromfield as Joe - Detective </Li> <Li> Jimmy Hunt as Peter Lord </Li> <Li> Dorothy Neumann as Elizabeth Ramsey </Li> <Li> Paul Fierro as Harpootlian </Li> <Li> Bill Cartledge as Page Boy ( uncredited ) </Li> <Li> Holmes Herbert as Wilkins Mineral ( uncredited ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> Sorry , Wrong Number conforms to many of the conventions of film noir . The movie plays in real time , with many flashbacks to flesh out the story . Stanwyck 's bedroom window overlooks the night skyline of Manhattan . The film is shot very dark , with looming shadows and a circling camera used to maintain a high level of suspense . </P> <P> Hollywood 's Production Code Administration initially objected to elements of Fletcher 's screenplay , including its depiction of drug trafficking , and the script was significantly revised to win approval . </P> <P> For her role in the film , Stanwyck was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . </P> <H2> Radio play ( edit ) </H2> <P> Lucille Fletcher 's play originally aired on the Suspense radio program on May 25 , 1943 , essentially a one - woman show with Agnes Moorehead as Mrs. Stevenson . The play was reprised seven times , each starring Moorehead . The final broadcast was on February 14 , 1960 . </P> <P> Orson Welles called Sorry , Wrong Number `` the greatest single radio script ever written '' . </P> <P> In 2015 , the May 25 , 1943 broadcast was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the Library of Congress and selected for inclusion in the National Recording Registry . </P> <H2> Adaptations ( edit ) </H2> <H3> 1950 Lux Radio Theatre Version ( edit ) </H3> <P> Another radio version -- an adaptation of the film -- was broadcast January 9 , 1950 , on Lux Radio Theatre . Barbara Stanwyck recreated her screen role </P> <H3> 1946 TV broadcast ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Sorry , Wrong Number was
The setting of the story "Sorry, Wrong Number" is
[ "Manhattan" ]
1,484
What is the setting of the story sorry wrong number?
8185245440398430688
surgeons because the procedure is physically demanding and the learning curve to acquire the skills necessary is lengthy and tough . Some surgeons note that FUE can lead to a lower ratio of successfully transplanted follicles as compared to strip harvesting . </P> <P> </P> Follicular unit transplant <P> Follicular unit transplant ( FUT ) is the traditional hair transplant method which involves extracting a linear strip of hair bearing skin from the back or the side of the scalp . The strip is then dissected to separate individual grafts . </P> Robotic hair restoration <P> Robotic hair restoration devices utilize cameras and robotic arms to assist the surgeon with the FUE procedure . In 2009 , NeoGraft became the first robotic surgical device FDA approved for hair restoration . The ARTAS System was FDA approved in 2011 for use in harvesting follicular units from brown - haired and black - haired men . Despite the advantages of robotic hair restoration systems , there are still some disadvantages such as the size of the punches being relatively large in comparison to what is used in other methods of FUE , and the high costs associated with the devices . </P> <H3> Types of surgery </H3> <P> There are a number of applications for hair transplant surgery , including : </P> <Ul> <Li> Androgenetic alopecia </Li> <Li> Eyebrow transplant </Li> <Li> Frontal hair line lowering or reconstruction ( naturally high hairlines without an existing hair loss condition ) </Li> </Ul> <P> If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient , it is possible to perform body hair transplantation ( BHT ) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest , back , shoulders , torso and / or legs . Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and , so , requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon . However , there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery . These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair , growth rates , and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery . </P> <H3> Postoperative care </H3> <P> Advances in wound care allow for semi-permeable dressing , which allow seepage of blood and tissue fluid , to be applied and changed at least daily . The vulnerable recipient area must be shielded from the sun , and shampooing is started two days after the surgery . Some surgeons will have the patient shampoo the day after surgery . Shampooing is important to prevent scabs from forming around the hair shaft . Scabs adhere to the hair shaft and increase the risk of losing newly transplanted hair follicles during the first 7 to 10 days post-op . </P> <P> During the first ten days , some of the transplanted hairs , inevitably traumatized by their relocation , may fall out . This is referred to as `` shock loss '' . After two to three months
They obtain the hair for a hair transplant from the
[ "back of the head" ]
1,736
Where do they get the hair for a hair transplant?
9163642493279224316
</Dd> </Dl> <Dl> <Dd> Dates are landing dates in Coordinated Universal Time . Except for the Apollo program , all soft landings were unmanned . </Dd> </Dl> <Ul> <Li> Luna 2 was the first man - made object to reach the surface of the Moon ( bottom - left ) . </Li> <Li> Still frame from a video transmission , taken moments before Neil Armstrong became the first human to step onto the surface of the Moon , at 02 : 56 UTC on 21 July 1969 . An estimated 500 million people worldwide watched this event , the largest television audience for a live broadcast at that time . </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon . This includes both manned and unmanned ( robotic ) missions . The first human - made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union 's Luna 2 mission , on 13 September 1959 . </P> <P> The United States ' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon , on 20 July 1969 . There have been six manned U.S. landings ( between 1969 and 1972 ) and numerous unmanned landings , with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013 . </P> <P> To date , the United States is the only country to have successfully conducted manned missions to the Moon , with the last departing the lunar surface in December 1972 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Unmanned landings </Li> <Li> 2 Manned landings </Li> <Li> 3 Scientific background </Li> <Li> 4 Political background </Li> <Li> 5 Early Soviet unmanned lunar missions ( 1958 -- 1965 ) </Li> <Li> 6 Early U.S. unmanned lunar missions ( 1958 -- 1965 ) <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Pioneer missions </Li> <Li> 6.2 Ranger missions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Soviet unmanned soft landings ( 1966 -- 1976 ) </Li> <Li> 8 U.S. unmanned soft landings ( 1966 -- 1968 ) </Li> <Li> 9 Transition from direct ascent landings to lunar orbit operations </Li> <Li> 10 Soviet lunar orbit satellites ( 1966 -- 1974 ) </Li> <Li> 11 U.S. lunar orbit satellites ( 1966 -- 1967 ) </Li> <Li> 12 Soviet circumlunar loop flights ( 1967 -- 1970 ) </Li> <Li> 13 Manned Moon landings ( 1969 -- 1972 ) <Ul> <Li> 13.1 US strategy </Li> <Li> 13.2 Soviet strategy </Li> <Li> 13.3 Apollo missions </Li> <Li> 13.4 Manned Moon landings </Li> <Li> 13.5 Other aspects of the Apollo Moon successful landings </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 14 Late 20th -- 21st century unmanned crash landings <Ul> <Li> 14.1 Hiten ( Japan ) </Li> <Li> 14.2 Lunar Prospector ( USA ) </Li> <Li> 14.3 SMART - 1 ( ESA ) </Li> <Li> 14.4 SELENE ( Japan ) </Li> <Li> 14.5 Chang'e 1 ( China ) </Li> <Li> 14.6 Chandrayaan - 1 and Chandrayaan - 2 ( India ) </Li> <Li> 14.7 LCROSS ( USA
The last time anyone was on the moon was
[ "December 1972" ]
409
When was the last time anyone was on the moon?
1689396195793528553
Sam Hill ( euphemism ) - wikipedia <H1> Sam Hill ( euphemism ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Sam Hill is an American English slang phrase , a euphemism or minced oath for `` the devil '' or `` hell '' personified ( as in , `` What in the Sam Hill is that ? '' ) . Etymologist Michael Quinion and others date the expression back to the late 1830s ; they and others consider the expression to have been a simple bowdlerization , with , according to the Oxford English Dictionary , an unknown origin . </P> <H2> Possible referents ( edit ) </H2> <P> Candidate referents for the use date back to at least the 19th century . The following are possibilities of the term 's origin . </P> <P> H.L. Mencken suggested that the phrase derives from Samiel , the name of the Devil in Der Freischütz , an opera by Carl Maria von Weber that was performed in New York City in 1825 . The phrase `` Sam Hill '' can also be seen in the variant `` Samil . '' </P> <P> Sam Hill was a mercantile store owner who offered a vast and diverse inventory of goods . People began using the term `` what in the Sam Hill is that ? '' to describe something they found odd or unusual , just like the inventory found in Sam Hill 's store . The original Sam Hill Mercantile building still stands on Montezuma Street in Prescott , Arizona , and is listed on the register of Historic Places . </P> <P> An article in the New England Magazine in December 1889 entitled `` Two Centuries and a Half in Guilford , Connecticut '' mentioned that , `` Between 1727 and 1752 Mr. Sam . Hill represented Guilford in forty - three out of forty - nine sessions of the Legislature , and when he was gathered to his fathers , his son Nathaniel reigned in his stead '' and a footnote queried whether this might be the source of the `` popular Connecticut adjuration to ' Give ' em Sam Hill ' ? '' </P> <P> The millionaire Samuel Hill , a businessman and `` good roads '' advocate in the Pacific Northwest , became associated with the phrase in the 1920s . A reference appeared in Time magazine when Hill convinced Queen Marie of Romania to travel to rural Washington to dedicate Hill 's Maryhill Museum of Art . The fact that `` Father of Good Roads '' Samuel Hill had n't been born when the figure of speech first appeared in a publication rules out the possibility that he was the original Sam Hill in question . </P> <P> A possible origin for the phrase `` Sam Hill '' is the surveyor Samuel W. Hill ( 1819 -- 1889 ) . Hill allegedly used such foul language that his name became a euphemism for swear words . In the words of Charles Eschbach , `` Back in the 1850s the
The phrase "what in the Sam Hill" originates from
[ "simple bowdlerization" ]
85
Where does what in the sam hill come from?
3297310095043146275
Outback - Wikipedia <H1> Outback </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Outback </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Area </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> View across sand plains and salt pans to Mount Connor , Central Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> undetermined </Td> </Tr> </Table> For other uses , see Outback ( disambiguation ) . Tourism sign post Yalgoo , Western Australia <P> The Outback is the vast , remote interior of Australia . The term `` the Outback '' is generally used to refer to locations that are comparatively more remote than those areas named `` the bush '' which , colloquially , can refer to any lands outside the main urban areas . </P> <P> While often envisaged as being arid , the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines , and encompass a number of climatic zones ; including tropical and monsoonal climates in northern areas , arid areas in the ' red centre ' and semi-arid and temperate climates in southerly regions . </P> <P> Geographically , the Outback is unified by a combination of factors , most notably a low human population density , a largely intact , natural environment and , in many places , low - intensity land uses such as pastoralism ( livestock grazing ) in which production is reliant on the natural environment . </P> <P> Culturally , the Outback is deeply ingrained in Australian heritage , history and folklore . In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations , the Queensland Outback was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a `` natural attraction '' . </P> The Dingo Fence near Coober Pedy <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Environment <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Global significance </Li> <Li> 2.2 Major ecosystems </Li> <Li> 2.3 Wildlife </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Industry <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Pastoralism </Li> <Li> 3.2 Tourism </Li> <Li> 3.3 Mining </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Population </Li> <Li> 5 Medicine </Li> <Li> 6 Education </Li> <Li> 7 Terminology </Li> <Li> 8 Transport </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 Further reading </Li> <Li> 12 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> Main articles : History of Indigenous Australians and European exploration of Australia Aerial view of Kata Tjuta <P> Indigenous Australians have lived in the Outback for approximately 50,000 years and occupied all Outback regions , including the driest deserts , when Europeans first entered central Australia in the 1800s . Many Indigenous Australians retain strong physical and cultural links to their traditional country and are legally recognised as the Traditional Owners of large parts of the Outback under Commonwealth Native Title legislation . </P> <P> Early European exploration of inland Australia was sporadic . More focus was on the more accessible and fertile coastal areas . The first party to successfully cross the Blue
The vast interior rural area of Australia is known as
[ "The Outback" ]
80
The vast interior rural area of australia is known as the?
-2470596760323857939
Battles of Saratoga - wikipedia <H1> Battles of Saratoga </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Battles of Saratoga </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Part of the American Revolutionary War Saratoga campaign </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Surrender of General Burgoyne by John Trumbull , 1822 . This painting hangs in the United States Capitol Rotunda . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> September 19 and October 7 , 1777 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Stillwater , Saratoga County , New York 42 ° 59 ′ 56 '' N 73 ° 38 ′ 15 '' W  /  42.99889 ° N 73.63750 ° W  / 42.99889 ; - 73.63750 Coordinates : 42 ° 59 ′ 56 '' N 73 ° 38 ′ 15 '' W  /  42.99889 ° N 73.63750 ° W  / 42.99889 ; - 73.63750 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <P> Freeman 's Farm : </P> <Ul> <Li> British Pyrrhic victory </Li> </Ul> <P> Bemis Heights : </P> <Ul> <Li> Decisive American victory </Li> <Li> British surrender October 17 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> United States </P> <Ul> <Li> Canadian Auxiliaries </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Great Britain </P> <Ul> <Li> Quebec </Li> <Li> Loyalists </Li> <Li> Hesse - Cassel </Li> <Li> Hesse - Hanau </Li> <Li> Brunswick - Wolfenbüttel </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Horatio Gates Benedict Arnold Benjamin Lincoln Enoch Poor Ebenezer Learned Daniel Morgan James Livingston </Td> <Td> John Burgoyne Simon Fraser † Baron Riedesel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9,000 ( first battle ) over 12,000 ( second battle ) over 15,000 ( at time of surrender ) </Td> <Td> 7,200 ( first battle ) 6,600 ( second battle ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 90 killed 240 wounded </Td> <Td> 440 killed 695 wounded 6,222 captured </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Saratoga Campaign 1777 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Fort Ticonderoga </Li> <Li> Hubbardton </Li> <Li> Fort Anne </Li> <Li> Slaying of Jane McCrea </Li> <Li> Fort Stanwix </Li> <Li> Oriskany </Li> <Li> Bennington </Li> <Li> 1st Saratoga ( Freeman 's Farm ) </Li> <Li> Forts Clinton and Montgomery </Li> <Li> 2nd Saratoga ( Bemis Heights ) </Li> <Li> Kingston </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Battles of Saratoga ( September 19 and October 7 , 1777 ) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign , giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War . British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley , hoping to meet a similar British force marching northward from New York City and another British force marching eastward from Lake Ontario ; the southern and western forces never arrived , and Burgoyne
The Battle of Freeman's Farm took place in
[ "Stillwater, Saratoga County, New York" ]
85
Where did the battle of freeman's farm take place?
109376485309440169
idea was pursued . </P> <P> Shortly after Christmas 2001 , will.i.am created a loop and a guitar part that he liked . apl. de. ap and Taboo also heard the track and were able to write similar lyrics over it . Justin Timberlake was introduced to the group by Taboo , and got a chance to hear the track that will.i.am created . Impressed with the music , Timberlake helped write and sing the chorus . </P> <P> Timberlake was in the midst of promotion of his debut solo album , Justified , and his label Jive Records was concerned about possible overexposure . The Black Eyed Peas were worried about this , as getting some assistance from an established pop star like Timberlake had been the original point of this song . A compromise was reached eventually in which Jive gave clearance for the vocals of Timberlake to be released on the song , but he does not appear in the song 's music video nor is he officially credited on the song as an artist . By 2008 , the single had sold 954,000 digital copies . </P> <H2> Composition ( edit ) </H2> Timberlake co-wrote the song and provided vocals . <P> The song was written by will.i.am , apl. de. ap , Taboo , Justin Timberlake , Ron Fair , Printz Board , George Pajon , Fiona Davies M. Fratantuno , and J. Curtis , and co-produced by will.i.am and Ron Fair . In this song , The Black Eyed Peas lament on various worldwide problems . Many issues are discussed , which include but are not limited to terrorism , US government hypocrisy , racism , gang crime , pollution , war , and intolerance </P> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song was rewarded with nominations at the 46th Grammy Awards in 2004 for Record of the Year and Best Rap / Sung Collaboration . </P> <P> The song was the biggest selling single of 2003 in the UK . It was also the 25th best - selling single of the 2000s ( decade ) in the UK . </P> <P> On May 12 , 2013 , after 10 years since the song 's release , the song re-entered the official UK singles charts at 40 , eventually peaking at 35 . </P> <H2> Music video ( edit ) </H2> <P> The music video for `` Where Is the Love ? '' was shot in East Los Angeles and features The Black Eyed Peas and various other people , including various young children , asking the world where the love really is . In the video , will.i.am and Taboo act as a soul music road duo who use music to tell people what is wrong with the world , Fergie appears as a peacemaker who places stickers with question marks on them all over the place to ask people where the love is in the world , and apl. de. ap is a criminal who is arrested for using criminal offences to
The song "Where Is the Love?" is a
[ "lament on various worldwide problems" ]
1,027
Where is the love meaning of the song?
2417467680631356371
6 / 2 ( 0 ties , 0 no result ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> World Twenty20 Appearances </Th> <Td> 6 ( first in 2007 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best result </Th> <Td> Champions ( 2007 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Test kit </P> </Td> <Td> <P> ODI kit </P> </Td> <Td> <P> T20I kit </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> As of 6 March 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The India national cricket team , also known as Team India and Men in Blue , represents India in international cricket . Governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India ( BCCI ) , it is a full member of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) with Test , One Day International ( ODI ) and Twenty20 International ( T20I ) status . </P> <P> Although cricket was introduced to India by European merchant sailors in the 18th century , and the first cricket club was established in Calcutta ( currently known as Kolkata ) in 1792 , India 's national cricket team did not play its first Test match until 25 June 1932 at Lord 's , becoming the sixth team to be granted Test cricket status . In its first fifty years of international cricket , India was one of the weaker teams , winning only 35 of the first 196 Test matches it played . From 1932 India had to wait until 1952 , almost 20 years for its first Test victory . The team , however , gained strength in the 1970s with the emergence of players such as batsmen Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath , all - rounder Kapil Dev and the Indian spin quartet of Erapalli Prasanna , Srinivas Venkataraghavan , Bhagwat Chandrasekhar and Bishen Singh Bedi . </P> <P> Traditionally much stronger at home than abroad , the Indian team has improved its overseas form , especially in limited - overs cricket , since the start of the 21st century , winning Test matches in Australia , England and South Africa . It has won the Cricket World Cup twice -- in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev and in 2011 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni . After winning the 2011 World Cup , India became only the third team after West Indies and Australia to have won the World Cup more than once , and the first cricket team to win the World Cup at home . It also won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 and 2013 ICC Champions Trophy , under the captaincy of MS Dhoni . It was also the joint champions of 2002 ICC Champions Trophy , along with Sri Lanka . </P> <P> As of 10 February 2018 , India is ranked first in Test and ODIs and third in T20Is by the ICC . Virat Kohli is the current captain of the team across all formats , while the head coach is Ravi Shastri .
India won their first cricket match in
[ "1952" ]
832
When did india win their first cricket match?
-3314585683531525755
Si near George Town in Penang , Malaysia -- illuminated in preparation for the Lunar New Year . Interactive chart of the dates of Chinese New Year from 1912 to 2101 . In the SVG graphic , hover over or click a year on the left to highlight an almost - repeating block of 19 years starting with that year . Main article : Chinese calendar <P> The lunisolar Chinese calendar determines the date of Lunar New Year . The calendar is also used in countries that have been influenced by , or have relations with , China -- such as Korea , Japan and Vietnam , though occasionally the date celebrated may differ by one day or even one moon cycle due to using a meridian based on a different capital city in a different time zone or different placements of intercalary months . </P> <P> Chinese calendar defines the lunar month with winter solstice as the 11th month , which means that Chinese New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice ( rarely the third if an intercalary month intervenes ) . In more than 96 % of the years , the Chinese New Year 's Day is the closest new moon to lichun ( Chinese : 立春 ; `` start of spring '' ) on 4 or 5 February , and the first new moon after Dahan ( Chinese : 大寒 ; `` major cold '' ) . In the Gregorian calendar , the Lunar New Year begins at the new moon that falls between 21 January and 20 February . </P> <P> The Gregorian Calendar dates for Chinese New Year from 1912 to 2101 are below , along with the year 's presiding animal zodiac and its Stem - branch . The traditional Chinese calendar follows a Metonic cycle ( like the modern Jewish Calendar ) , and returns to the same date in Gregorian calendar roughly . The names of the Earthly Branches have no English counterparts and are not the Chinese translations of the animals . Alongside the 12 - year cycle of the animal zodiac there is a 10 - year cycle of heavenly stems . Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology , namely : Wood , Fire , Earth , Metal , and Water . The elements are rotated every two years while a yin and yang association alternates every year . The elements are thus distinguished : Yang Wood , Yin Wood , Yang Fire , Yin Fire , etc . These produce a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years . For example , the year of the Yang Fire Rat occurred in 1936 and in 1996 , 60 years apart . </P> <P> Many people inaccurately calculate their Chinese birth - year by converting it from their Gregorian birth - year . As the Chinese New Year starts in late January to mid-February , the previous Chinese year dates through 1 January until that day
The Chinese New Year begins and ends
[ "at the new moon that falls between 21 January and 20 February" ]
1,430
When does the chinese new year begin and end?
-1170316701863569392
, Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son - in - law '' ) , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , founded in 1526 . It was established and ruled by a Muslim dynasty with Turco - Mongol Chagatai roots from Central Asia , but with significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances ; only the first two Mughal emperors were fully Central Asian , while successive emperors were of predominantly Rajput and Persian ancestry . The dynasty was Indo - Persian in culture , combining Persianate culture with local Indian cultural influences visible in its traits and customs . </P> <P> The Mughal Empire at its peak extended over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent and large parts of Afghanistan . It was the second largest empire to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning four million square kilometres at its zenith , after only the Maurya Empire , which spanned five million square kilometres . The Mughal Empire began a period of proto - industrialization , and Mughal India became the world 's largest economic power , with 24.4 % of world GDP , and the world leader in manufacturing , producing 25 % of global industrial output up until the 18th century . The Mughal Empire is considered `` India 's last golden age '' and one of the three Islamic Gunpowder Empires ( along with the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia ) . </P> <P> The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat ( 1526 ) . The Mughal emperors had roots in the Turco - Mongol Timurid dynasty of Central Asia , claiming direct descent from both Genghis Khan ( founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan ) and Timur ( Turco - Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire ) . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; Akbar , however , propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn - i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain - i - Akbari and Dabistān - i Mazāhib . </P> <P> The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but
The era of the great Mughals began with the accession of
[ "Babur" ]
3,159
The era of the great mughals began with the accession of?
383080598812969868
they 'd originally bought the 2 tables for . </Li> <Li> Opening balance : $0 </Li> <Li> Closing balance : $50 -- 2 * $25 + $0 = $50 -- 50 = $0 - Indeed , the cash flow for the month of June for WikiTables amounts to $0 and not $50 . </Li> </Ul> <P> Important : the cash flow statement only considers the exchange of actual cash , and ignores what the person in question owes or is owed . </P> <H3> Statement of profit or loss ( income statement or statement of operations ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> The statement of profit or income statement reports the changes in value of a company 's accounts over a set period ( most commonly one fiscal year ) , and may compare the changes to changes in the same accounts over the previous period . All changes are summarized on the `` bottom line '' as net income , often reported as `` net loss '' when income is less than zero . </P> <P> The net profit or loss is determined by : </P> <P> Sales ( revenue ) </P> <P> -- cost of goods sold </P> <P> -- selling , general , administrative expenses ( SGA ) </P> <P> -- depreciation / amortization </P> <P> = earnings before interest and taxes ( EBIT ) </P> <P> -- interest and tax expenses </P> <P> = profit / loss </P> <H3> Statement of financial position ( balance sheet ) ( edit ) </H3> <P> The balance sheet is the financial statement showing a firm 's assets , liabilities and equity ( capital ) at a set point in time , usually the end of the fiscal year reported on the accompanying income statement . The total assets always equal the total combined liabilities and equity in dollar amount . This statement best demonstrates the basic accounting equation - Assets = Liabilities + Equity . The statement can be used to help show the status of a company . </P> <P> Accounting standards often set out a general format that companies are expected to follow when presenting their balance sheets . International Financial Reporting Standards normally require that companies report current assets and liabilities separately from non-current amounts . </P> <P> Current assets are the most liquid assets of a firm , which can be realized in 12 months period . Current assets include : </P> <Ul> <Li> cash - physical money </Li> <Li> accounts receivable - revenues earned but not yet collected </Li> <Li> Merchandise inventory - consists of goods and services a firm currently owns until it ends up getting sold </Li> <Li> marketable securities - Stocks and bonds a firm has invested in other firms </Li> <Li> prepaid expenses - expenses paid for in advance for use during that year </Li> </Ul> <P> Non-current assets include fixed or long - term assets and intangible assets : </P> <Ul> <Li> fixed ( long term ) assets <Ul> <Li> property </Li> <Li> building </Li> <Li> equipment ( such as factory
The financial statement that involves all aspects of the accounting equation is
[ "The balance sheet" ]
1,681
Which financial statement involves all aspects of the accounting​ equation?
-6420655192200739203
Ca 1600 bc : santorini ( edit ) Main article : Minoan eruption <Ul> <Li> 3,600 years ago , the Thera volcano erupted , the force of the eruption causing megatsunamis which affected the whole Aegean sea and the eastern Mediterranean sea . </Li> </Ul> 1792 : Mount Unzen , Japan ( edit ) Main article : 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami <P> In 1792 , Mount Unzen in Japan erupted , causing part of the volcano to collapse into the sea . The landslide caused a megatsunami that reached 100 metres ( 330 ft ) high and killed 15,000 people in the local fishing villages . </P> 1883 : Krakatoa ( edit ) Main article : 1883 eruption of Krakatoa § Tsunamis and distant effects <P> The eruption of Krakatoa created pyroclastic flows which generated megatsunamis when they hit the waters of the Sunda Strait on 27 August 1883 . The waves reached heights of up to 24 metres ( 79 feet ) along the south coast of Sumatra and up to 42 metres ( 138 feet ) along the west coast of Java . </P> 1958 : Lituya Bay , Alaska , us ( edit ) Main articles : 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami and Lituya Bay Damage from the 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami can be seen in this oblique aerial photograph of Lituya Bay , Alaska as the lighter areas at the shore where trees have been stripped away . <P> On July 9 , 1958 , a giant landslide at the head of Lituya Bay in Alaska , caused by an earthquake , generated a wave that washed out trees to a maximum altitude of 520 metres ( 1,710 ft ) at the entrance of Gilbert Inlet . The wave surged over the headland , stripping trees and soil down to bedrock , and surged along the fjord which forms Lituya Bay , destroying a fishing boat anchored there and killing two people . Howard Ulrich and his son managed to ride the wave in their boat , and both survived . </P> 1963 : Vajont Dam , Italy ( edit ) Main article : Vajont Dam <P> On October 9 , 1963 , a landslide above Vajont Dam in Italy produced a 250 m ( 820 ft ) surge that overtopped the dam and destroyed the villages of Longarone , Pirago , Rivalta , Villanova and Faè , killing nearly 2,000 people . </P> 1980 : Spirit Lake , Washington , us ( edit ) Main articles : Spirit Lake ( Washington ) , 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens , and Mount St. Helens <P> On May 18 , 1980 , the upper 460 metres ( 1,509 feet ) of Mount St. Helens collapsed , creating a massive landslide . This released the pressure on the magma trapped beneath the summit bulge which exploded as a lateral blast , which then released the pressure on the magma chamber and resulted in a plinian eruption . </P> <P> One lobe of the avalanche surged onto Spirit Lake ,
The world's largest recorded wave occurred in
[ "Lituya Bay in Alaska" ]
2,559
Where did the world's largest recorded wave occur?
-4239413776022566850
Hyderabad state ( 1948 -- 56 ) - Wikipedia <H1> Hyderabad state ( 1948 -- 56 ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about a State of the Indian Union 1948 -- 1956 . For other uses , see Hyderabad ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Hyderabad State ( 1948 - 1956 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> State of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← </Td> <Td> 1948 -- 1956 </Td> <Td> → </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> 1956 map of Southern India showing Hyderabad state in yellowish green . After the States reorganisation in 1956 , regions west of the red and blue lines merged with Bombay and Mysore states respectively and the remaining part ( Telangana ) was merged with Andhra state to form Andhra Pradesh . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> History </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hyderabad State formed from Hyderabad Princely State </Td> <Td> 1948 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Reorganized and renamed Andhra Pradesh </Td> <Td> 1956 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> States of India since 1947 </Td> </Tr> </Table> Hyderabad state until 1956 <P> Hyderabad State was a state in Independent India , formed after the accession of the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union on 24 November 1949 . It existed from 1948 to 1956 . </P> <P> Following the States Reorganisation Act Hyderabad State was merged with Andhra State in 1956 and renamed Andhra Pradesh . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Military Governor </Li> <Li> 3 Rajpramukh </Li> <Li> 4 First Appointed Chief Minister </Li> <Li> 5 First Elected Chief Minister </Li> <Li> 6 Districts of Hyderabad State </Li> <Li> 7 Merger with Andhra State </Li> <Li> 8 Chief Ministers of Hyderabad State </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Operation Polo <P> Operation Polo is the code name of the Hyderabad `` police action '' in September 1948 , by the newly independent India against the Hyderabad State . It was a military operation in which the Indian Armed Forces invaded the Nizam - ruled princely state , annexing it into the Indian Union . </P> <P> At the time of Partition in 1947 , the princely states of India , who in principle had self - government within their own territories , were subject to subsidiary alliances with the British , giving them control of their external relations . In the Indian Independence Act 1947 the British abandoned all such alliances , leaving the states with the option of opting for full independence . However , by 1948 almost all had acceded to either India or Pakistan . One major exception was that of the wealthiest and most powerful principality , Hyderabad , where the Nizam , Osman Ali Khan , Asif Jah VII , a Muslim ruler who presided over a largely Hindu population , chose
Hyderabad became a part of India on
[ "24 November 1949" ]
217
When did hyderabad became a part of india?
3104005717495279776
Groundhog Day - wikipedia <H1> Groundhog Day </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Groundhog Day ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Groundhog Day </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Groundhog Day 2005 in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Observed by </Th> <Td> United States Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Cultural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Significance </Th> <Td> Supposedly predicts the arrival of spring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Celebrations </Th> <Td> Announcing whether a groundhog sees its shadow after it emerges from its burrow </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Frequency </Th> <Td> Annual </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related to </Th> <Td> Candlemas </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Groundhog Day , ( Pennsylvania German : Grund'sau dåk , Grundsaudaag , Grundsow Dawg , Murmeltiertag ; Nova Scotia : Daks Day ) is a popular tradition celebrated in the United States and Canada on February 2 . It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog ( Deitsch : Grundsau , Grunddax , Dax ) emerging from its burrow on this day sees a shadow due to clear weather , it will retreat to its den and winter will persist for six more weeks , and if it does not see its shadow because of cloudiness , spring will arrive early . While the tradition remains popular in modern times , studies have found no consistent correlation between a groundhog seeing its shadow or not and the subsequent arrival time of spring - like weather . </P> <P> The weather lore was brought from German - speaking areas where the badger ( German : dachs ) is the forecasting animal . This appears to be an enhanced version of the lore that clear weather on Candlemas forebodes a prolonged winter . </P> <P> The Groundhog Day ceremony held at Punxsutawney in western Pennsylvania , centering around a semi-mythical groundhog named Punxsutawney Phil , has become the most attended . Grundsow Lodges in Pennsylvania Dutch Country in the southeast part of the state celebrate them as well . Other cities in the United States and Canada have also adopted the event . </P> <P> The 1993 film Groundhog Day helped boost recognition of the custom , and the celebration has spread even further afield . In 2009 , Quebec began to mark the day ( Canadian French : Jour de la Marmotte ) with its own groundhog . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Punxsutawney beginnings </Li> <Li> 1.2 Punxsutawney today </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Other locations </Li> <Li> 3 Origins <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Protestant Germany <Ul> <Li> 3.1. 1 Groundhog as badger </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.2 Bear - rat </Li> <Li> 3.3 Simpler Candlemas lore </Li> <Li> 3.4 British Isles </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Accuracy <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Statistics </Li> <Li> 4.2 Pseudoscientific evaluation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Characteristics of groundhogs </Li> <Li> 6 Similar customs </Li> <Li> 7 Explanatory
According to folklore, if a groundhog sees his shadow, it means
[ "winter will persist for six more weeks" ]
205
What does it mean groundhog sees his shadow?
3180985211266498326
, played by Adrienne Bailon </Dt> <Dd> Alana Rivera is Raven 's ex-best friend . She finds great pleasure in teasing and bullying Raven . She hangs out with her posse , which includes followers Muffy and Loka . She was first introduced in Season 2 in the episode `` Do n't Have a Cow '' . In `` Run Raven Run '' , we learn that Alana and Raven were best friends until 4th grade when a school play had them both competing for the role of the Tooth Fairy ( which Raven got , while Alana portrayed the tooth decay ) , and would ultimately end their friendship . Alana and Raven almost became friends again when Raven `` teamed up '' with Alana 's posse ( in the episode `` Clothes Minded '' ) , which happens after Chelsea and Eddie do not support Raven 's school `` protest '' . In the episode `` Run , Raven , Run '' , Raven and Alana briefly become friends until Chelsea reveals that Raven put chewing gum in Alana 's hair . This causes her to get her head shaved and covered up . Alana , Muffy , and Loka also spend the night at Raven 's house in the episode `` Shake , Rattle , and Rae '' . In this episode , Raven and Alana almost become friends again , until Alana announces that `` the score is 1 -- 0 '' . She was replaced in season 3 by Bianca ( Erica Rivera ) , because , according to Muffy , she was so bad , she got sent to military school , while Bianca was so bad that she got kicked out of military school . </Dd> </Dl> <Dl> <Dt> Bianca , played by Erica Rivera </Dt> <Dd> Bianca is Raven 's enemy in two episodes of season 3 , she replaced Alana when she was sent to military school and she took over Alana 's posse . She did not appear in season 4 , she was maybe sent back to military school leaving Muffy as Raven 's foremost enemy . </Dd> </Dl> <Dl> <Dt> Muffy , played by Ashley Drane </Dt> <Dd> Muffy is a member of Alana 's ( and , later on , Bianca 's ) posse . Her role in the posse is to record important events ( like an organizer ) and tends to explain what Alana ( and , later on , Bianca ) say which is usually brief . She took over as Raven 's foremost enemy after Bianca left . There is some speculation that she might be psychic because she knows everything that Alana and Bianca are thinking . She also has a younger sister , Buffy , who is Sydney 's age , and enemy . </Dd> </Dl> <Dl> <Dt> Loca , played by Andrea Edwards </Dt> <Dd> Loca is a member of Alana 's ( and , later on , Bianca 's ) posse . She is rough , and she did the ``
In the TV show "That's So Raven", the character Bianca is played by
[ "Erica Rivera" ]
4,777
Who plays bianca in that's so raven?
-3365001005802655718
Roberts ( surname ) - wikipedia <H1> Roberts ( surname ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Roberts is a surname of Norman origin , deriving from the Norman given name Robert , meaning `` bright renown '' -- from the Germanic elements `` hrod '' meaning renown and `` beraht '' meaning bright . Roberts may mean either `` servant of Robert '' or `` son of Robert '' ; the latter is more common in Wales , while the former is more common in England . Although the name Robert was known in the British isles before the Norman Conquest in 1066 , it was mainly introduced into Britain by the Normans . Today the surname Roberts is common in England , Wales , Ireland and the Isle of Man , with the biggest concentration by far occurring in North Wales . The name is also common in Scotland . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 People </Li> <Li> 2 Fictional characters </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 Notes </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> People ( edit ) </H2> Main article : List of people with surname Roberts <H2> Fictional characters ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Audrey Roberts , television series character from Coronation Street </Li> <Li> Barbara Millicent Roberts , doll known as Barbie </Li> <Li> Dread Pirate Roberts , a character in The Princess Bride </Li> <Li> Irene Roberts , television series character from Home and Away </Li> <Li> Skipper Roberts , doll known as Skipper </Li> <Li> Summer Roberts , television series character from The O.C. </Li> <Li> Tutti and Todd Roberts , dolls known as Tutti and Todd </Li> <Li> Renée Roberts , English dubbed name for Zakuro Fujiwara in Tokyo Mew Mew </Li> </Ul> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Robert ( surname ) </Li> <Li> Robertson ( disambiguation ) </Li> <Li> Roberts ( disambiguation ) </Li> <Li> Robarts ( disambiguation ) </Li> <Li> Robards </Li> </Ul> <H2> Notes ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Vanderpool Gormley , C.G. , Myra ( 2007 ) . `` How Green Was My Valley ? The Welsh : Surnames and Migrations '' . GenealogyMagazine.com . Stephenville , Texas , USA : Datatrace Systems . Archived from the original on 2008 - 09 - 19 . Retrieved 2018 - 04 - 08 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Cottle , Basil . Penguin Dictionary of Surnames . Baltimore , MD : Penguin Books , 1967 . No ISBN . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Hanks , Patricia and Hodges , Flavia. 1990 . A Dictionary of Surnames . Oxford University Press , Oxford . </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Surname list This page lists people with the surname Roberts . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page , you may wish to change that link by adding the person 's given name ( s ) to the link . </Td> </Tr>
The last name Roberts originates from
[ "Norman" ]
24
Where does the last name roberts come from?
9021116085237545618
Sorus - wikipedia <H1> Sorus </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For the villages in Azerbaijan , see Soru and Sors , Azerbaijan . The underside of a fertile frond of Dicksonia antarctica . Each circular brown structure is an individual sorus . <P> A sorus ( pl . sori ) is a cluster of sporangia ( structures producing and containing spores ) in ferns and fungi . This New Latin word is from Ancient Greek σωρός ( sōrós ' stack , pile , heap ' ) . </P> <P> In lichens and other fungi , the sorus is surrounded by an external layer . In some red algae it may take the form of a depression into the thallus . </P> <P> In ferns , these form a yellowish or brownish mass on the edge or underside of a fertile frond . In some species , they are protected during development by a scale or film of tissue called the indusium , which forms an umbrella - like cover . </P> <P> Sori occur on the sporophyte generation , the sporangia within producing haploid meio spores . As the sporongia mature , the indusium shrivels so that spore release is unimpeded . The sporangia then burst and release the spores . </P> <P> The shape , arrangement , and location of the sori are often valuable clues in the identification of fern taxa . Sori may be circular or linear . They may be arranged in rows , either parallel or oblique to the costa , or randomly . Their location may be marginal or set away from the margin on the frond lamina . The presence or absence of indusium is also used to identify fern taxa . </P> <H2> Gallery ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sorus . </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Ul> <Li> <P> Sorus Phlebodium aureum 50x </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Scattered sori </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Linear sori </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Sori covering a frond 's entire underside ( acrostichoid ) </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Fern sorus with immature sporangia </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Circular sori with mature sporangia </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Sori with indusia at different stages of development . </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Fungal sori of the Meadowsweet Rust gall . </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Large sori </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Polypodium vulgare </P> </Li> <Li> <P> Sword fern . The indusia have opened , revealing the sporangia . Scale bar , 1 mm </P> </Li> </Ul> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Sorocarp </Li> </Ul> <H2> References and external links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> DiversityOfLife -- Fern identification tool . </Li> <Li> Encyclopædia Britannica : sorus 2007 . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . Retrieved 20 November 2007 . </Li> </Ul> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sorus&oldid=800083069 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Plant anatomy </Li> <Li> Fungal morphology and anatomy </Li> <Li> Pteridophyta </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li>
The spore-containing sori of a fern are found
[ "on the edge or underside of a fertile frond" ]
134
Where are the spore containing sori of a fern found?
440199079925036478
only `` a limited number '' of the `` slave class '' , asking : `` Are all these anointed ones throughout the earth part of a global network that is somehow involved in revealing new spiritual truths ? No . '' In 2010 the society said that `` deep truths '' were discerned by `` responsible representatives '' of the `` faithful and discreet slave class '' at the group 's headquarters , and then considered by the entire Governing Body before making doctrinal decisions . In August 2011 , the Governing Body cast doubt on other members ' claims of being anointed , stating that `` A number of factors -- including past religious beliefs or even mental or emotional imbalance -- might cause some to assume mistakenly that they have the heavenly calling . '' The Governing Body also stated that `` we have no way of knowing the exact number of anointed ones on earth ; nor do we need to know '' , and that it `` does not maintain a global network of anointed ones . '' At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society , the `` faithful and discreet slave '' was redefined as referring to the Governing Body only and the terms are now synonymous . </P> <H2> Governing Body members ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Current ( edit ) </H3> <P> The following people are members of the Governing Body of Jehovah 's Witnesses ( year appointed in parentheses ) : </P> <Ul> <Li> Kenneth Cook ( 2018 ) </Li> <Li> Samuel F. Herd ( 1999 ) </Li> <Li> Geoffrey Jackson ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Mark Stephen Lett ( 1999 ) </Li> <Li> Gerrit Lösch ( 1994 ) </Li> <Li> Anthony Morris III ( 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Mark Sanderson ( 2012 ) </Li> <Li> David H. Splane ( 1999 ) </Li> </Ul> <H3> Former ( edit ) </H3> <P> Prior to 1971 , various Watch Tower Society directors were informally identified as members of the `` governing body '' . Jehovah 's Witnesses publications began capitalizing Governing Body as a proper noun in 1971 ; The Watchtower that year announced `` The present Governing Body comprises eleven anointed witnesses of Jehovah . '' These eleven members are indicated in italics in the list below . Years active are shown in parentheses . All members served until their deaths unless specified . </P> <Ul> <Li> Thomas J. Sullivan ( 1932 -- 1974 ) </Li> <Li> Grant Suiter ( 1938 -- 1983 ) </Li> <Li> Nathan Homer Knorr ( 1940 -- 1977 ) -- 4th President of Watch Tower Society </Li> <Li> Frederick William Franz ( 1944 -- 1992 ) -- 5th President of Watch Tower Society </Li> <Li> Lyman Alexander Swingle ( 1945 -- 2001 ) </Li> <Li> Milton George Henschel ( 1947 -- 2003 ) -- 6th President of Watch Tower Society </Li> <Li> John O. Groh ( 1965 -- 1975 ) </Li> <Li> Raymond Franz ( 1971 -- 1980 ) -- Resigned </Li> <Li> George D. Gangas
The leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses are
[ "Kenneth Cook" ]
3,290
Who are the leaders of the jehovah witnesses?
401505652382102094
Seven churches of Asia - wikipedia <H1> Seven churches of Asia </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation . For other uses , see Seven Churches ( disambiguation ) . Map of western Anatolia showing the island Patmos and the locations of the cities housing the seven churches <P> The Seven Churches of Revelation , also known as the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse and the Seven Churches of Asia , are seven major churches of Early Christianity , as mentioned in the New Testament Book of Revelation . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Description </Li> <Li> 2 The Churches </Li> <Li> 3 Seven messages </Li> <Li> 4 Angels of the churches </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Description ( edit ) </H2> <P> The `` churches '' in this context refers to the community or local congregations of Christians living in each city , and not merely to the building or buildings in which they gathered for worship . </P> <P> In an early part of the Revelation , on the Greek island of Patmos , Jesus Christ instructs John of Patmos to : `` Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches : to Ephesus , and to Smyrna , and to Pergamum , and to Thyatira , and to Sardis , and to Philadelphia , and to Laodicea . '' </P> <H2> The churches ( edit ) </H2> The seven churches of Asia in stained glass in York Minster by John Thornton <P> The seven Churches are named for their locations . The Revelation provides descriptions of each Church . </P> <Ul> <Li> Ephesus ( Revelation 2 : 1 - 7 ) - the church known for having laboured hard and not fainted , and separating themselves from the wicked ; admonished for having forsaken its first love ( 2 : 4 ) </Li> <Li> Smyrna ( Revelation 2 : 8 - 11 ) - the church admired for its tribulation and poverty ; forecast to suffer persecution ( 2 : 10 ) </Li> <Li> Pergamum ( Revelation 2 : 12 - 17 ) - the church located at ' Satan 's seat ' ; needed to repent of allowing false teachers ( 2 : 16 ) </Li> <Li> Thyatira ( Revelation 2 : 18 - 29 ) - the church known for its charity , whose `` latter works are greater than the former '' ; held the teachings of a false prophetess ( 2 : 20 ) </Li> <Li> Sardis ( Revelation 3 : 1 - 6 ) - the church that has a good name ; cautioned to fortify itself and return to God through repentance ( 3 : 2 - 3 ) </Li> <Li> Philadelphia ( Revelation 3 : 7 - 13 ) - the church steadfast in faith , that
The church that was given a letter in the book of Revelation was the church of
[ "Ephesus" ]
240
Which church was given a letter in the book of revelation?
-6544639991517260033
Peripheral nervous system - wikipedia <H1> Peripheral nervous system </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Peripheral nervous system </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The human nervous system . Blue is PNS ; yellow is CNS . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Acronym ( s ) </Th> <Td> PNS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> MeSH </Th> <Td> D017933 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TA </Th> <Td> A14. 2.00. 001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 9903 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) is one of the two components of the nervous system , the other part is the central nervous system ( CNS ) . The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord . The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs , essentially serving as a relay between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body . Unlike the CNS , the PNS is not protected by the vertebral column and skull , or by the blood -- brain barrier , which leaves it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries . The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system . In the somatic nervous system , the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve ( cranial nerve II ) , along with the retina . The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon . Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS . However , the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS . The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control of smooth muscle and glands . The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states : sympathetic and parasympathetic . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Structure <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Somatic nervous system <Ul> <Li> 1.1. 1 Cervical spinal nerves ( C1 -- C4 ) </Li> <Li> 1.1. 2 Brachial plexus ( C5 -- T1 ) </Li> <Li> 1.1. 3 Lumbosacral plexus ( L1 -- Co1 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.2 Autonomic nervous system <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Sympathetic nervous system </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Parasympathetic nervous system </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Disease </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system , and the autonomic nervous system . The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control , and transmits signals from the brain to end organs such as muscle s . The sensory nervous system is part of the somatic nervous system and transmits signals from senses such as taste and touch
The peripheral nervous system is composed of
[ "nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord" ]
133
What parts make up the peripheral nervous system?
6233359758440471982
photosynthesis , including both oceanic phytoplankton and terrestrial vegetation . Dark red and blue - green indicate regions of high photosynthetic activity in the ocean and on land , respectively . <P> Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms ' activities ( energy transformation ) . This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules , such as sugars , which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water -- hence the name photosynthesis , from the Greek φῶς , phōs , `` light '' , and σύνθεσις , synthesis , `` putting together '' . In most cases , oxygen is also released as a waste product . Most plants , most algae , and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis ; such organisms are called photoautotrophs . Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth 's atmosphere , and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth . </P> <P> Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species , the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments . In plants , these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts , which are most abundant in leaf cells , while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane . In these light - dependent reactions , some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances , such as water , producing oxygen gas . The hydrogen freed by the splitting of water is used in the creation of two further compounds that act as an immediate energy storage means : reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ( NADPH ) and adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , the `` energy currency '' of cells . </P> <P> In plants , algae and cyanobacteria , long - term energy storage in the form of sugars is produced by a subsequent sequence of light - independent reactions called the Calvin cycle ; some bacteria use different mechanisms , such as the reverse Krebs cycle , to achieve the same end . In the Calvin cycle , atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds , such as ribulose bisphosphate ( RuBP ) . Using the ATP and NADPH produced by the light - dependent reactions , the resulting compounds are then reduced and removed to form further carbohydrates , such as glucose . </P> <P> The first photosynthetic organisms probably evolved early in the evolutionary history of life and most likely used reducing agents such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide , rather than water , as sources of electrons . Cyanobacteria appeared later ; the excess oxygen they produced contributed directly to the oxygenation of the Earth , which rendered the evolution of complex life possible . Today , the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts , which is about three times the current
The source of electrons during photosynthesis is
[ "suitable substances, such as water" ]
304
What is the source of electrons during photosynthesis?
-5218839348192563170
2.1 Geographic numbering <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 Standard geographic numbers <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1.1 Four - digit area codes </Li> <Li> 2.1. 1.2 Three - digit area codes </Li> <Li> 2.1. 1.3 Two - digit area codes </Li> <Li> 2.1. 1.4 Five - digit area codes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 National dialling only ranges </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Mobile telephones </Li> <Li> 2.3 Pagers and personal numbering </Li> <Li> 2.4 Non-geographic numbering <Ul> <Li> 2.4. 1 Non-geographic numbers charged at geographic rate </Li> <Li> 2.4. 2 Corporate and VoIP numbering </Li> <Li> 2.4. 3 Freephone numbers </Li> <Li> 2.4. 4 Fixed - rate or special - rate services </Li> <Li> 2.4. 5 Other 08xx number ranges </Li> <Li> 2.4. 6 Premium rate content services ( PRS and SES ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Crown dependencies <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Guernsey </Li> <Li> 3.2 Jersey </Li> <Li> 3.3 Isle of Man </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Fictitious numbers </Li> <Li> 5 Special service numbers <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Emergency services and helplines </Li> <Li> 5.2 Speaking clock </Li> <Li> 5.3 Automated services and access codes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 History </Li> <Li> 7 Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories <Ul> <Li> 7.1 North American Numbering Plan </Li> <Li> 7.2 Others </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 Notes </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> Since 28 April 2001 , almost all geographic numbers and most non-geographic numbers have 9 or 10 national ( significant ) numbers after the `` 0 '' trunk code . All mobile telephone numbers have 10 national ( significant ) numbers after the `` 0 '' trunk code . The overall structure of the UK 's National Numbering Plan is : </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Prefix </Th> <Th> Service type </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 01 </Th> <Td> Geographic area codes . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 02 </Th> <Td> Geographic area codes ( introduced in 2000 ) . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 03 </Th> <Td> Non-geographic numbers charged at standard geographic area code rates ( introduced 2007 ) . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 04 </Th> <Td> Reserved . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 05 </Th> <Td> Corporate numbering and VoIP services ( some VoIP services use 08 or geographic numbers ) . Freephone ( toll free ) on 0500 until June 2017 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 06 </Th> <Td> Was reserved for possible use by personal numbering ( PNS ) instead of 070 following consumer confusion with mobile phones . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 07 </Th> <Td> Mostly for mobile phones on 071xx , 072xx , 073xx , 074xx , 075xx , 07624 , 077xx , 078xx , and 079xx . Personal numbering on 070 . Pagers on 076xx . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 08 </Th> <Td> Freephone ( toll free ) on 080 , and Special Services ( formerly known as local and national rate ) on 084 and 087 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 09 </Th> <Td> Premium Rate
A UK mobile phone number consists of
[ "9 or 10 national (significant) numbers after the \"0\" trunk code" ]
556
How long is a uk mobile phone number?
-4620078914335056493
red - eared sliders . <P> On occasion , a male may appear to be courting another male , and when kept in captivity may also show this behaviour towards other household pets . Between male turtles , it could be a sign of dominance and may preclude a fight . Young turtles may carry out the courtship dance before they reach sexual maturity at five years of age , but they are unable to mate . </P> <P> After mating , the female spends extra time basking to keep her eggs warm . She may also have a change of diet , eating only certain foods , or not eating as much as she normally would . A female can lay between two and 30 eggs depending on body size and other factors . One female can lay up to five clutches in the same year , and clutches are usually spaced 12 to 36 days apart . The time between mating and egg - laying can be days or weeks . The actual egg fertilization takes place during the egg - laying . This process also permits the laying of fertile eggs the following season , as the sperm can remain viable and available in the female 's body in the absence of mating . During the last weeks of gestation , the female spends less time in the water and smells and scratches at the ground , indicating she is searching for a suitable place to lay her eggs . The female excavates a hole , using her hind legs , and lays her eggs in it . </P> <P> Incubation takes 59 to 112 days . Late - season hatchlings may spend the winter in the nest and emerge when the weather warms in the spring . Just prior to hatching , the egg contains 50 % turtle and 50 % egg sac . A new hatchling breaks open its egg with its egg tooth , which falls out about an hour after hatching . This egg tooth never grows back . Hatchlings may stay inside their eggshells after hatching for the first day or two . If they are forced to leave the eggshell before they are ready , they will return if possible . When a hatchling decides to leave the shell , it still has a small sac protruding from its plastron . The yolk sac is vital and provides nourishment while visible , and several days later it will have been absorbed into the turtle 's belly . The sac must be absorbed , and does not fall off . The split must heal on its own before the turtle is able to swim . The time between the egg hatching and water entry is 21 days . </P> <P> Damage to or inordinate motion of the protruding egg yolk , enough to allow air into the turtle 's body , results in death . This is the main reason for marking the top of turtle eggs if their relocation is required for any
Red ear slider turtles lay their eggs in
[ "a hole" ]
2,874
Where do red ear slider turtles lay eggs?
-8055004517352753847
-- present ( present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Prisoner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Wentworth is an Australian television drama program . It was first broadcast on SoHo on 1 May 2013 . The series serves as a contemporary reimagining of Prisoner , which ran on Network Ten from 1979 to 1986 . Lara Radulovich and David Hannam developed Wentworth from Reg Watson 's original concept . The series is set in the modern day and initially focuses on Bea Smith 's ( Danielle Cormack ) early days in prison and her subsequent rise to the top of the prison 's hierarchy . Following Cormack 's departure from the show at the end of the fourth season , the series shifted it 's focus onto a more ensemble format . </P> <P> For the first three seasons , Wentworth was filmed on purpose - built sets in the suburbs of Clayton , Victoria . Production moved to Newport , Victoria , starting with the fourth season . The show has received a mostly positive reception from critics , and the first episode became the most watched Australian drama series premiere in Foxtel history . The series was picked up by several countries , including New Zealand and the UK , where it has been retitled Wentworth Prison . </P> <P> A sixth season was commissioned by Foxtel on 9 May 2017 , which will premiere on 19 June 2018 . A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018 , before the sixth season premiere , with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Conception </Li> <Li> 3.2 Casting </Li> <Li> 3.3 Filming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Release <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Broadcast </Li> <Li> 4.2 Streaming </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Reception <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Ratings </Li> <Li> 5.2 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Home media </Li> <Li> 7 Remakes </Li> <Li> 8 See also </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> Further information : List of Wentworth episodes <P> Wentworth is set in modern - day Australia and focuses on Bea Smith ( Danielle Cormack ) when she first enters prison after being charged with the attempted murder of her husband . Bea is separated from her daughter and sent to Wentworth on remand , where she lives in `` an uncertain limbo '' until she is sentenced . Starting at the bottom of Wentworth 's hierarchy , Bea is forced to learn how to survive in prison . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Series </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="3"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> <Th> Network </Th> </Tr> <Tr>
The new season of Wentworth is coming out on
[ "19 June 2018" ]
659
When is the new season of wentworth coming out?
4395517906465074470
Tip and ring - wikipedia <H1> Tip and ring </H1> Jump to : navigation , search 1 : Sleeve , 2 : Ring , 3 : Tip , 4 : Insulators <P> Tip and ring are the names of the two conductors or sides of a telephone line . The terms originate in reference to the telephone plugs used for connecting telephone calls in manual switchboards . One side of the line is connected to the metal tip of the plug , and the second is connected to a metal ring behind the tip , separated and insulated from the tip by a non-conducting material . When inserted into a jack , the plug 's tip conductor connects first , followed by the ring conductor . In many European countries tip and ring are referred to as the A and B wires . </P> <P> Neither of the tip and ring conductors is permanently connected to earth ground , but may be connected to ground during signaling operations . Typically , the ring conductor has a direct current ( DC ) potential of − 48 V to − 52 V with respect to the tip conductor when the line is in the on - hook ( idle ) state . Floating both conductors , not referencing either one to ground , minimizes the pickup of hum from any nearby alternating current ( AC ) power wires . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origin </Li> <Li> 2 Line voltage </Li> <Li> 3 Polarity </Li> <Li> 4 Color code </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origin ( edit ) </H2> <P> The terms tip and ring originated in the early days of telephony when telephone operators used plugs to connect customer calls . They are named after the parts of the plug to which the wires were connected . The words are often abbreviated as T and R . </P> <H2> Line voltage ( edit ) </H2> <P> The telephone company maintains large battery systems that supply DC line voltage for the operation of analog telephone service at customer locations . The voltage supplied is a compromise between operational needs for reliable service and safety precautions for customers and service personnel . The length of the line to a customer telephone interface presents a resistance across which the central office voltage experiences a drop and therefore the voltage at the customer site may vary . The nominal battery ( system ) voltage is 52.1 V , based on a 24 - cell lead - acid battery . The voltage at a subscriber 's network interface is typically 48 V between the ring and tip wires . </P> <P> In the middle 20th century , long loops in many rural areas of North America used range extenders , which operated at 100 or 130 volts to ensure reliable signaling . Some rural switching systems were designed to apply range extenders internally and thus share a few extenders among many lines
In Australia, the idle line voltage is
[ "a direct current (DC) potential of −48V to −52V with respect to the tip conductor" ]
175
What is the idle line voltage in australia?
-7229544162712597170
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane - wikipedia <H1> The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> Kate DiCamillo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cover artist </Th> <Td> Bagram Ibatoulline </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Young adult novel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Candlewick Press </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publication date </Th> <Td> March 30 , 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media type </Th> <Td> Print ( Hardback & Paperback ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pages </Th> <Td> 192pp </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISBN </Th> <Td> 0 - 7636 - 2589 - 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> OCLC </Th> <Td> 41601218 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LC Class </Th> <Td> PZ7. D5455 Be 2000 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is a 2006 novel by Kate DiCamillo . Following the life of a china rabbit , the book won the 2006 Boston Globe - Horn Book Award in Fiction category . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Themes </Li> <Li> 3 Awards , nominations , and recognition </Li> <Li> 4 In popular culture </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Edward Tulane is a china rabbit given to a ten - year - old girl named Abilene by her grandmother in the 1930s . He enjoys a pleasant but vain life with his young mistress , who treats him with the utmost love and respect , until an unfortunate incident finds him falling overboard while vacationing on the RMS Queen Mary . Edward spends 297 days on the ocean floor , until a storm frees him from the seabed and a passing fisherman and his buddy pull him from their fishing net . The man takes him home to his wife where he is renamed and forced to wear dresses . </P> <P> Edward is passed from hand to hand of a succession of life - altering characters , such as a hobo and his dog and a four - year - old girl with tuberculosis and her brother . Edward 's journeys not only take him far from home , but even farther from the selfish rabbit he once was . Eventually , Edward is cruelly broken against a counter top edge , repaired and then offered for sale in a doll store for several years . He is finally bought by Abilene , his original mistress , now married with a daughter of her own . </P> <H2> Themes ( edit ) </H2> <P> The novel contains several themes involving loss and recovery , kindness and compassion , and the journey to self - discovery . The main theme can be summarized by a quote from the book : `` If you have
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane was published on
[ "March 30, 2006" ]
94
When was the miraculous journey of edward tulane published?
4005078879968270199
Banquo - wikipedia <H1> Banquo </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the character in Shakespeare 's Macbeth . For the small town in the United States , see Banquo , Indiana . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Banquo Thane of Lochaber </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Macbeth character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Théodore Chassériau ( 1819 -- 1856 ) , The Ghost of Banquo 1855 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> William Shakespeare </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date ( s ) </Th> <Td> ca . 1603 -- 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Source </Th> <Td> Holinshed 's Chronicles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> Fleance , James I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Associate ( s ) </Th> <Td> Macbeth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Quote </Th> <Td> `` Or have we eaten on the insane root That takes the reason prisoner ? '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Lord Banquo / ˈbæŋkwoʊ / , the Thane of Lochaber , is a character in William Shakespeare 's 1606 play Macbeth . In the play , he is at first an ally to Macbeth ( both are generals in the King 's army ) and they meet the Three Witches together . After prophesying that Macbeth will become king , the witches tell Banquo that he will not be king himself , but that his descendants will be . Later , Macbeth in his lust for power sees Banquo as a threat and has him murdered by two hired assassins ; Banquo 's son , Fleance , escapes . Banquo 's ghost returns in a later scene ( Banquet Scene ) , causing Macbeth to react with alarm during a public feast . </P> <P> Shakespeare borrowed the character of Banquo from Holinshed 's Chronicles , a history of Britain published by Raphael Holinshed in 1587 . In Chronicles Banquo is an accomplice to Macbeth in the murder of the king , rather than a loyal subject of the king who is seen as an enemy by Macbeth . Shakespeare may have changed this aspect of his character to please King James , who was thought at the time to be a descendant of the real Banquo . Critics often interpret Banquo 's role in the play as being a foil to Macbeth , resisting evil where Macbeth embraces it . Sometimes , however , his motives are unclear , and some critics question his purity . He does nothing to accuse Macbeth of murdering the king , even though he has reason to believe Macbeth is responsible . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Sources </Li> <Li> 2 Role in the play </Li> <Li> 3 Analysis <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Foil to Macbeth </Li> <Li> 3.2 Ghost scenes </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Performances and interpretations </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Sources ( edit ) </H2> See also : Holinshed 's Chronicles Macbeth and Banquo meeting the witches in a woodcut
The character in Macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost is
[ "Lord Banquo" ]
156
Character in macbeth who is murdered and appears as a ghost?
-4911625429276396291
As You Like It - wikipedia <H1> As You Like It </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about Shakespeare 's play . For other uses , see As You Like It ( disambiguation ) . The first page of As You Like It from the First Folio of Shakespeare 's plays , published in 1623 <P> As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623 . The play 's first performance is uncertain , though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility . </P> <P> As You Like It follows its heroine Rosalind as she flees persecution in her uncle 's court , accompanied by her cousin Celia to find safety and , eventually , love , in the Forest of Arden . In the forest , they encounter a variety of memorable characters , notably the melancholy traveller Jaques who speaks many of Shakespeare 's most famous speeches ( such as `` All the world 's a stage '' , `` too much of a good thing '' and `` A fool ! A fool ! I met a fool in the forest '' ) . Jaques provides a sharp contrast to the other characters in the play , always observing and disputing the hardships of life in the country . </P> <P> Historically , critical response has varied , with some critics finding the play a work of great merit and some finding the work of lesser quality than other Shakespearean works . The play remains a favourite among audiences and has been adapted for radio , film , and musical theatre . The piece has been a favorite of famous actors on stage and screen , notably Vanessa Redgrave , Juliet Stevenson , Rebecca Hall , Helen Mirren , and Patti LuPone in the role of Rosalind and Alan Rickman , Stephen Spinella , Kevin Kline , Stephen Dillane , and Ellen Burstyn in the role of Jaques . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Characters </Li> <Li> 2 Synopsis </Li> <Li> 3 Sources </Li> <Li> 4 Date and text <Ul> <Li> 4.1 External evidence </Li> <Li> 4.2 Internal evidence </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Analysis and criticism <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Setting </Li> <Li> 5.2 Themes <Ul> <Li> 5.2. 1 Love </Li> <Li> 5.2. 2 Usurpation and Injustice </Li> <Li> 5.2. 3 Forgiveness </Li> <Li> 5.2. 4 Court life and country life </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5.3 Religious allegory </Li> <Li> 5.4 Music and songs </Li> <Li> 5.5 Language <Ul> <Li> 5.5. 1 Use of prose </Li> <Li> 5.5. 2 All the world 's a stage </Li> <Li> 5.5. 3 Pastoral mode </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Performance history </Li> <Li> 7 Adaptations <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Music </Li> <Li> 7.2 Radio </Li> <Li> 7.3 Film </Li> <Li> 7.4 Musical theatre </Li> <Li> 7.5 Graphic novel </Li> <Li> 7.6 Other musical work </Li> </Ul>
The first performance of "As You Like It" is
[ "uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility" ]
94
When was as you like it first performed?
-430859680692445019
Home computer - wikipedia <H1> Home computer </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is primarily about a certain class of personal computers from the late 1970s to mid-1980s . See home server and home automation or desktop computer for other uses of a computer in a home . Children playing Paperboy on an Amstrad CPC 464 in 1988 Most home computers , such as this Tandy Color Computer 3 , featured a version of the BASIC programming language . The sometimes - sprawling nature of the well - outfitted home computer system is very much in evidence . A TI 99 / 4 with expansion modules attached . No more than a few expansion options were practical with this type of arrangement . <P> Home computers were a class of microcomputers entering the market in 1977 , and becoming common during the 1980s . They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that , for the first time , were intended for the use of a single nontechnical user . These computers were a distinct market segment that typically cost much less than business , scientific or engineering - oriented computers of the time such as the IBM PC , and were generally less powerful in terms of memory and expandability . However , a home computer often had better graphics and sound than contemporary business computers . Their most common uses were playing video games , but they were also regularly used for word processing , doing homework , and programming . </P> <P> Home computers were usually not electronic kits ; home computers were sold already manufactured in stylish metal or plastic enclosures . There were , however , commercial kits like the Sinclair ZX80 which were both home and home - built computers since the purchaser could assemble the unit from a kit . </P> <P> Advertisements in the popular press for early home computers were rife with possibilities for their practical use in the home , from cataloging recipes to personal finance to home automation , but these were seldom realized in practice . For example , using a typical 1980s home computer as a home automation appliance would require the computer to be kept powered on at all times and dedicated to this task . Personal finance and database use required tedious data entry . </P> <P> By contrast , advertisements in the specialty computer press often simply listed specifications . If no packaged software was available for a particular application , the home computer user could program one -- provided they had invested the requisite hours to learn computer programming , as well as the idiosyncrasies of their system . Since most systems shipped with the BASIC programming language included on the system ROM , it was easy for users to get started creating their own simple applications . Many users found programming to be a fun and rewarding experience , and an excellent introduction to the world of digital technology . </P> <P> The line between ' business ' and
Computers became widespread in homes and schools in the
[ "1980s" ]
145
When did computer become widespread in homes and schools?