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{ "text": [ "Both elk and bison will become extinct.", "Populations of scavengers will decrease.", "Bears and coyotes will become more numerous.", "Populations of plants consumed by elk and bison will increase." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "predation", "parasitism", "mutualism", "commensalism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "diagrams showing the steps used in the discovery", "accurate records that show that the data are consistent", "documents showing that the scientist is well known", "proof that the equipment used in the discovery is of high quality" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earth constantly takes in more heat from the Sun.", "Earth has forests that provide heat through photosynthesis.", "Earth has oceans that store heat.", "Earth absorbs extra heat from molten lava." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "skeletal system", "digestive system", "endocrine system", "reproductive system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "to see which kind of water to use", "to know which kind of sugar to use", "to build a model of the experiment", "to be able to repeat the experiment" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "be focused into a straight line.", "lose energy and dissipate.", "change length and direction.", "reflect off the water's surface." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "-1 m/s^2", "-6 m/s^2", "3 m/s^2", "9 m/s^2" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "solid, only", "liquid, only", "solid and liquid", "liquid and gas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Heat caused an increase in gas production.", "Heat caused a new substance to form.", "Heat caused a decrease in energy.", "Heat caused a change in state." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "butter", "nitrogen", "hydrogen", "ammonia" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "excretory and skeletal systems", "nervous and endocrine systems", "circulatory and digestive systems", "respiratory and circulatory systems" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "distribution", "marketing", "quality control", "research" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Archaea and Eukarya", "Bacteria and Eukarya", "Archaea and Bacteria", "Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "15°C", "21°C", "27°C", "33°C" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ensures high levels of competition.", "increases the available ecosystem resources.", "ensures the variety of reproductive methods for a species.", "increases the chances of survival under changing conditions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the smallest particle that has all the characteristics of a compound.", "the smallest particle that has all the characteristics of an element.", "a charged particle that is similar to a molecule.", "a charged particle that is larger than a molecule." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Convergent margins create depressions.", "Convergent margins cause volcanic eruptions.", "Convergent margins compress and transform rock.", "Convergent margins cycle sediments into the asthenosphere." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They can be measured.", "They are 100% efficient.", "They decrease at a constant rate.", "They result in decreases in usable energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "1 year", "5 years", "10 years", "100 years" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Slow changes allow time for adaptation.", "Rapid changes require little adaptation.", "Slow changes affect only small regions.", "Rapid changes have a global effect." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "people who own grocery stores", "truck drivers who carry the fish", "people who sell fish from the wild", "construction workers who build the farms" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the block's density", "the amount of friction", "the mass of the surface", "the direction of motion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Gravity made the egg sink to the bottom of the beaker.", "The vinegar caused the eggshell to dissolve.", "The egg was denser than the vinegar.", "Bubbles appeared on the eggshell." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Plants do not grow in desert conditions.", "Few plants survive severe changes to their environment.", "Plants native to Maryland are not good for scientific studies.", "Plants native to Maryland are only able to survive in Maryland." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "electron", "neutron", "nucleus", "proton" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Fly", "Make noise", "Breathe air", "Sleep" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "What will be done to recycle the batteries?", "What will be done with the refrigerant in the air conditioning system?", "What will be done with the fluids in the gas tank, the radiator, and the batteries?", "What will be done with the plastic materials in the vehicles?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "water boiling in a pot", "water being absorbed by plants", "salt being removed from water", "moisture on mirror after hot shower" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "How many fish are surviving the changing environment?", "How have changes in weather affected the water level?", "How much weight have the fish gained over the year?", "How is the plant life in the lake adjusting to the changes?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "decrease in air temperature", "increase in rainfall amounts", "slow movement of a glacier", "rapid growth of plant roots" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "use water and release carbon", "use sugar and release carbon", "use carbon and release oxygen", "use carbon and release nitrogen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It produces more food for the tree.", "It increases the nutrients in the soil.", "It releases more oxygen from the tree.", "It decreases the competition for resources." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "marine", "terrestrial", "photosynthetic", "eukaryotic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Available energy increases as trophic levels increase.", "Available energy decreases as trophic levels increase.", "Primary consumers have the least energy available.", "Tertiary consumers have the most energy available." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "an ocean", "a volcano", "a river valley", "a mountain chain" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "talking to someone under the water in a pool", "hearing a loud whisper from across the room", "hearing people talking on the other side of a wall", "hearing thunder from a very distant storm" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "one student taking time measurements for one experiment", "two students taking time measurements for one experiment", "one student taking time measurements for three identical experiments", "three students taking time measurements for two identical experiments" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "genes for dimples.", "alleles for dimples.", "chromosomes for dimples.", "genotypes for dimples." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "100% black", "100% white", "50% black, 50% white", "75% black, 25% white" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "circulatory system", "central nervous system", "skeletal system", "integumentary system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the presence of more impurities in ice than in liquid water", "the ability of ice to float on liquid water", "the release of heat when liquid water turns into ice", "the cooling of liquid water as it flows over ice" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They make waste products.", "They are buried far underground.", "They take a very long time to produce.", "They are more expensive than nuclear fuels." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "cooler air is transferred to the object.", "energy in the object is transferred to the surrounding air.", "atoms in the object react with the oxygen in the air.", "energy in the object cancel out energy in the air." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "to protect seeds", "to produce food for seeds", "to stop seeds from dispersing", "to store water for seed germination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "copper wire", "glass rod", "lead pipe", "wooden stick" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "one that eats meat", "one that uses plants for shelter", "one that lives under the ground", "one that builds nests on the ground" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "absorb minerals from the soil.", "change water vapor into a liquid.", "make sugar through photosynthesis.", "break down dead plant and animal matter." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a rock", "a crystal", "a mineral", "a bone" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The distance is extremely large.", "The distance is a rough estimate.", "Only light can travel between stars.", "Light signals were timed reflecting from the star." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "CO_{2} has 2 atoms of carbon in it.", "H_{2}O has 2 atoms of oxygen in it.", "Twelve molecules of H_{2}O are produced.", "Six molecules of CO_{2} are needed as reactants." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "by ship", "by train", "by truck", "by airplane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "climb tall trees.", "fit into small spaces.", "hide when threatened.", "shed its skin." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the continents were once joined together", "most life-forms that existed in the past are still present today", "most of Earth's surface was once covered by molten rock", "rocks have been transformed from one type to another" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "lustrous", "malleable", "does not conduct heat easily", "has a low specific heat capacity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sound", "light", "energy", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "There is less condensation.", "There are fewer hurricanes.", "There is greater precipitation.", "There are more smog-filled areas." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "four-chambered heart", "herbivore", "nurse young", "cold-blooded" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They bind to ribosomes.", "They bind to tRNA.", "They bind to RNA polymerase.", "They bind to mRNA." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "adult", "egg", "larva", "pupa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ask your principal where the best place is to study.", "Survey the student body to see where they like to study.", "Record the level of decibels in various places in the school, and compare the results.", "Have everyone be as quiet as possible, and then test the decibels in various places in your school." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "longitudinal", "transverse", "compressional", "magnetic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nuclear fuel.", "biogas.", "coal gas.", "diesel fuel." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "perform photosynthesis", "provide food for early development", "decompose dead organisms", "reproduce sexually" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "smell each sample in order to identify it", "guess which beaker contains each substance", "mix the substances together to determine what they are", "safely discard the samples and get new ones" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fruits", "grains", "cheese", "vegetables" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A piece of metal is cut in half.", "An ice cube melts on a counter.", "A camper roasts marshmallows over a burning fire.", "A baker mixes together flour and sugar to make dough." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The worm feels cold.", "The worm is a heterotroph.", "The worm has 33 segments.", "The worm has a four-chambered heart." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "practical and economic", "economic and ecological", "ecological and ethical", "ethical and practical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Some native plant populations will increase.", "Some native plant populations will decline.", "Water temperatures will fluctuate rapidly.", "The water will become brackish." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "to validate results", "to achieve different results", "to disprove other scientists' results", "to obtain the same results a different way" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "by making the comb more absorbent", "by giving the comb an electrical charge", "by increasing the thermal energy of the comb", "by breaking some of the chemical bonds in the comb" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Hail", "Wind", "Rain", "Snow" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "availability of fresh water", "varieties of plant life", "changes in elevation", "proximity to the ocean" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Insulin stimulates cells to absorb glucose from the blood.", "Insulin causes the liver to release glucose into the blood.", "Insulin facilitates the effects of antibiotics in the cell.", "Insulin develops chemical bonds on the cell membrane." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "their masses, only", "their diameters, only", "their masses and how far apart they are", "their diameters and how far apart they are" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "always much closer to the Sun than it is to the Earth", "always much closer to the Earth than it is to the Sun", "about the same distance from the Sun as it is from the Earth", "sometimes closer to the Sun than it is to the Earth and sometimes closer to the Earth than it is to the Sun" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They tend to make them warmer.", "They tend to make them colder.", "They tend to increase temperature ranges.", "They tend to reduce temperature ranges." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nucleus", "cell wall", "cytoplasm", "cell membrane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "wooden block", "paper cup", "metal nail", "glass bottle" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a prediction", "a hypothesis", "a list of supplies", "a table of results" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "14", "16", "17", "18" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "More predators were introduced into the lake.", "Water was depleted of nutrients such as nitrogen.", "Breeding season for the organisms came to an end.", "Decomposing algae lowered the amount of dissolved oxygen." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "aluminum", "copper", "plastic", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "newtons", "joules", "volts", "watts" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "carbon dioxide and nitrogen", "sugar and carbon dioxide", "oxygen and nitrogen", "sugar and oxygen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Rubber band", "Cloth ribbon", "Leather shoe", "Wooden board" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A bird builds its nest in a cactus.", "A rattlesnake shakes its tail when threatened.", "A lizard crawls under a rock for shelter.", "The ears of a jackrabbit release heat." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "determine what materials should be used to implement the plan", "conduct research on energy conservation to form the plan", "improve the design of the plan", "test the validity of the plan" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "long, thin limbs", "long, strong limbs", "short, thin limbs", "short, strong limbs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "farmers working to protect the environment.", "natural substances being used to solve problems.", "farmers trying to decrease the amount of crops.", "the solution for one problem creating another problem." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "keep water balanced in cells.", "prevent cavities in teeth.", "heal cuts and scratches.", "carry oxygen in blood." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It could get more sunlight.", "It has a chance to reproduce.", "It gets closer to water.", "It makes more oxygen." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The soil temperature increased more quickly than the air temperature.", "The air temperature increased more quickly than the soil temperature.", "The soil temperature decreased more quickly than the air temperature.", "The air temperature decreased more quickly than the soil temperature." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chemical", "mechanical", "radiant", "thermal" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The matter that makes up the car increases.", "The amount of useful energy decreases.", "The efficiency of the car increases.", "The amount of heat energy decreases." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "proton", "isotope", "nucleus", "electron" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A child learns to ride a bicycle.", "A cat has a kitten with a broken leg.", "A white dog has a puppy with white fur.", "A person has a scar from a burn." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The water can change from a liquid to a solid.", "The water can change from a solid to a liquid.", "The water can change from a liquid to a gas.", "The water can change from a gas to a liquid." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Erosion is slower than uplift at El Cajon Pass.", "Plates are separating at El Cajon Pass.", "Mountain building is slower than erosion at El Cajon Pass.", "Erosion and uplift are balanced at El Cajon Pass." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }