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{ "text": [ "The temperature of the water remains constant.", "The pressure acting on the water remains constant.", "The number of atoms in the water remains constant.", "The distance between water molecules remains constant." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "duplicating the results of an experiment", "revising the original hypothesis", "developing a theory based on the data", "changing the experimental procedures" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The total mass increases.", "The total mass decreases.", "The total mass remains the same.", "Part of the mass is changed to heat energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "telephone", "microscope", "phonograph", "microphone" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the list of energy-saving tips to follow", "the outdoor temperature in November", "the amount of time given to the investigation", "the accuracy of the October and November bills" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "666 W", "133 W", "66 W", "7 W" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "50 protons, 69 electrons, 50 neutrons", "50 protons, 50 electrons, 69 neutrons", "69 protons, 50 electrons, 69 neutrons", "69 protons, 69 electrons, 50 neutrons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "DNA is made up of nucleic acids.", "Protein is made up of amino acids.", "Nucleic acids are made up of DNA.", "Amino acids are made up of protein." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "pathogenic fungi", "insect defoliation", "soil chemical stress", "microorganism activity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "0%", "25%", "50%", "100%" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "xylem and phloem", "pollen and ovule", "epidermis and mesophyll", "pith and cambium" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Pluto", "Saturn", "the Sun", "the Moon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The pull of Earth's gravity", "The pull of Earth's rotation", "The push of the table", "The push of air pressure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "air", "water", "a rock", "a worm" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "salt water changes coral into fossils.", "the reefs formed in a freshwater lake.", "the sea level has changed over time.", "coral reefs can form on dry land." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "closer together than air molecules.", "more easily moved than air molecules.", "moving faster than air molecules.", "larger than air molecules." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a lipid in a membrane", "an enzyme in a lysosome", "a polysaccharide in a cell wall", "a DNA molecule in a mitochondrion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "depleting the ozone layer", "burning gasoline in car engines", "throwing trash out of car windows", "allowing runoff from agricultural fields" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "artificial.", "renewable.", "inexhaustible.", "nonrenewable." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "color", "flexibility", "mass", "size" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "oil", "coal", "trees", "natural gas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "hold a lamp near the floor", "turn off the lights in the room", "sit close to the wall near a window", "stand between a light and the wall" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "silt.", "clay.", "sand.", "humus." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "artificial substances that mimic human peptides", "antibiotics that can be absorbed through the skin", "bacteria that attack antibiotic-resistant organisms", "antibiotics that adapt in response to bacterial immunity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "an increase in the time needed for transporting wood.", "safer work environments for loggers.", "a change in the chemical and physical makeup of land and water.", "a decrease in the cost of wood and paper products." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "amino acid", "glucose", "glycerol", "carbon dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "adjust the height of the pan", "move all of the riders to zero", "move the beams rapidly up and down", "adjust the location of the mass markings" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "yellow", "blue", "orange", "green" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "young plant -> seed -> adult plant", "seed -> adult plant -> young plant", "adult plant -> young plant -> seed", "seed -> young plant -> adult plant" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "are in the same period.", "are in the same family.", "have the same number of electrons.", "have the same atomic mass number." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "recycle materials", "improve safety", "produce chemicals", "conserve resources" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ocean waves move more easily than continental rock.", "The oceans contain a wider variety of organisms than the continents.", "The oceans store and transfer more heat than the continents.", "Ocean water contains more salt than most continental lake water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "All of the fossils were found in the same layers of rocks as horse fossils.", "All of the fossils are completely identical to horse bones.", "All of the fossils show similar structures to that of the modern horse.", "All of the fossils were located in the same place on Earth as horses." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a tornado", "a flood", "a landslide", "an earthquake" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "leaf shape", "flower color", "plant height", "survival rate" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "shelter", "pollination", "seed dispersal", "sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "steam turning into water.", "water turning into steam.", "ice turning into water.", "water turning into ice." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chemical -> mechanical -> heat", "mechanical -> heat -> chemical", "heat -> mechanical -> chemical", "mechanical -> nuclear -> heat" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "increased friction", "greater momentum", "greater acceleration", "more constant velocity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "heat the mixture", "filter the mixture", "pour water into the mixture", "pull a magnet through the mixture" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Tie back long hair.", "Refrigerate all chemicals.", "Label all test tubes and bottles correctly.", "Dispose of extinguished matches properly." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Conformity of Earlobe Types", "Earlobe Type and Biology", "Heredity of Earlobe Types", "Earlobe Type and Protein Formation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Wind and rain destroy wheat plants.", "The Sun's energy helps a wheat plant grow.", "A forest is cleared to make space to plant wheat.", "A wheat plant's seeds are scattered by the wind." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "economic", "biological", "ethical", "practical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The college could build an additional parking lot, gather parking data, and then receive input from community meetings.", "The college could limit access to parking lots during busy hours, hire security officers to help restrict parking, and then gather parking data.", "The college could gather parking data, receive input from community meetings, build an additional parking lot, and then gather more parking data.", "The college could hire security officers to help restrict parking, gather parking data, receive input from community meetings, and then gather more data." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "group 1 (1A)", "group 4 (4A)", "group 11 (1B)", "group 17 (7A)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the arrival of an air mass", "a severe earthquake", "a high ocean tide", "an eclipse of the Moon" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "absorb water", "make food", "provide support", "attract pollinators" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "eyespot", "cell wall", "chloroplast", "central vacuole" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "new plant growth", "changing of the seasons", "cutting down trees to build houses", "planting pine seedlings" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "carbon dioxide", "nitrogen", "sodium chloride", "sugar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ice forming on a lake", "dew forming on grass", "snow melting into a puddle", "water evaporating from a pond" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "coral reef", "high desert", "oceanic trench", "evergreen forest" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earth.", "the Moon.", "the galaxy.", "the Sun." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "time to roll down the ramp", "mass of the ball", "diameter of the ball", "kind of surface on the ramp" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "carbon deposits.", "volcanic materials.", "strike-slip faults.", "bowl-shaped craters." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fossils are preserved in different ways.", "conclusions about fossils are revised into questions.", "fossils are formed in different areas.", "new fossil evidence is reviewed." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "One girl will pull the other toward her.", "Both girls will stay in the same place.", "Gravity will cause the rope to sag.", "The rope will break." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "electrical to sound", "light to electrical", "heat to mechanical", "mechanical to sound" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "rate of rotation.", "extreme temperature.", "amount of pressure.", "magnetic field." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Television manufacturing uses many toxic chemicals.", "The ads on television show many popular toys that kids want.", "Television provides information about current weather conditions.", "The electricity used to run televisions is one use of natural resources." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the Theory of Biological Evolution", "the Law of Superposition", "the Theory of Geological Evolution", "the Theory of Continental Drift" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "3", "5", "8", "15" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "needed increased resources.", "had access to advanced technology.", "had unlimited financial resources.", "needed to ease social pressures." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Gas", "Solid", "Liquid", "Plasma" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They can be solids, liquids, or gases.", "They come in different sizes and shapes.", "They combine in different numbers and ratios.", "They can be a proton, a neutron, or an electron." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The climate and geology of this area have changed over time.", "These creatures were better adapted to cold climates at one time.", "The process of fossilization greatly changed the original material.", "Scavengers carried the remains of these creatures to higher regions." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "liters", "grams", "degrees", "centimeters" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a trial", "a result", "a variable", "a hypothesis" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The metal rod becomes a liquid.", "The metal rod becomes heavier.", "The metal rod attracts other metals.", "The metal rod produces sound." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "owls looking for food at night", "monarch butterflies migrating south", "cats pawing the area where they are going to sleep", "fish swimming to the top of an aquarium to get food" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "CO_{2}", "NO_{2}", "O_{2}", "N_{2}" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "in a desert", "along a river", "at the bottom of an ocean", "in the middle of a prairie" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "infrared heat energy", "visible light energy", "chemical energy", "electrical energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a physical change because the iron reacted with the sulfur", "a chemical change because a new substance was formed", "a physical change because a compound was formed", "a chemical change because a magnet had to be used" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "1.6", "2.3", "7.0", "11.2" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "using a fork to eat", "jumping at a loud noise", "squinting in a bright light", "sneezing when smelling a flower" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It enhanced recreational and diving opportunities.", "It enhanced the studying of corals and other organisms.", "It increased over-fishing and destruction of ecosystems.", "It increased the number of fish and other aquatic organisms." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "dairy(pH 5-7)", "water (pH 6-7)", "citrus fruit (pH 2-3)", "baking soda (pH 8-9)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a boulder sitting on a cliff", "a person running around a track", "a car being driven up a hill and being parked", "a rubber band being stretched and being broken" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "are composed of many stars.", "have a clockwise spin.", "are irregularly shaped.", "have the same number of stars." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "prevents sediment from flowing downstream.", "increases the amount of water available to farms.", "prevents seasonal downstream flooding.", "increases the rate of water loss from a lake." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "frying an egg", "boiling water", "breaking a glass cup", "crushing a piece of bread" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chemical energy into sound energy", "chemical energy into radiant energy", "electrical energy into nuclear energy", "electrical energy into mechanical energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Release sterile moths to limit reproduction.", "Use widespread spraying of insecticides.", "Introduce a predator of the cacti.", "Stop importation of all types of plants." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The speed was constant.", "The velocity was constant.", "The speed was always changing.", "The velocity was always changing." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "plastic yogurt container.", "clearly labeled glass jar.", "paper orange juice container.", "green plastic soda bottle." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "latex gloves", "a glass test tube", "a mixture of water and sugar", "a paper towel used to clean up" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "How much space does a plant need to grow?", "How much soil does a plant need to grow?", "How much water will make a plant grow tallest?", "How much sunlight will make a plant grow tallest?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It is soft.", "It is blue.", "It is square.", "It is smooth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "amount of neutrons", "number of electrons", "size of protons and neutrons", "size of electrons and electron cloud" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "day and night", "stormy weather", "high and low tide", "season changes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Squirrel", "Sea gull", "Cricket", "Lizard" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "condensation", "evaporation", "radiation", "vaporization" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earth to be warmer at night.", "Earth to rotate more rapidly.", "the Moon to shine more brightly than other objects in the sky.", "the Moon to appear as different shapes during the month." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The air stays cleaner.", "Cars can travel at faster speeds.", "The skills of the drivers improve.", "It becomes safer to drive on the roads." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "two 2g objects 2 meters apart", "two 2g objects 4 meters apart", "two 1g objects 6 meters apart", "two 1g objects 8 meters apart" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "volvox", "amoeba", "euglena", "paramecium" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A paramecium does not live where there is light.", "A paramecium does not photosynthesize its own food.", "A paramecium lives in shallower water than a euglena.", "A paramecium uses cilia instead of a flagellum to move." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The eruption intensified the greenhouse effect.", "Lava flow from the eruption caused a temporary increase in Earth's total heat energy.", "The eruption caused damage to the ozone layer.", "Air pollution from the eruption caused a decrease in the amount of solar energy reaching Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }