Datasets:

Thanmay

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xquad-hi

like 0

{ "en": "These chloroplasts, which can be traced back directly to a cyanobacterial ancestor, are known as primary plastids (\"plastid\" in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast). All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages—the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage, the rhodophyte, or red algal chloroplast lineage, or the chloroplastidan, or green chloroplast lineage. The second two are the largest, and the green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants.", "hi": "ये क्लोरोप्लास्ट, जो एक सायनोबैक्टिरियल पूर्वज में प्रत्यक्षतः पता लगाए जा सकते हैं, प्राथमिक प्लास्टिडस ( इस संदर्भ में “प्लास्टिड” का अर्थ लगभग वही चीज है जो क्लोरोप्लास्ट है) के रूप में जाने जाते हैं। सभी प्राथमिक क्लोरोप्लास्टस तीन में से एक क्लोरोप्लास्ट वंशावली – ग्लूकोफीट क्लोरोप्लास्ट वंशावली, रहोडोफाइट, या लाल शैवाल क्लोरोप्लास्ट वंशावली या क्लोरोप्लास्टिडन, या हरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट वंशावली से संबंधित हैं। दूसरे दो सबसे बड़े हैं, और हरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट वंशावली वह है जो भूमि के पौधों को धारण करती है।" }

{ "en": "Which lineage includes land plants?", "hi": "किस वंशावली में भूमि पौधे शामिल हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "the green chloroplast lineage" ], "hi": [ "हरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट वंशावली" ] }

{ "en": [ 432, 432, 436 ], "hi": [ 442 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species have been sequenced, but they're mostly those of land plants and green algae—glaucophytes, red algae, and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", "hi": "क्लोरोप्लास्ट का प्रायः संक्षिप्त किया गया ctडीएनए या cpडीएनए अपना स्वयं का डीएनए होता है। इसे प्लेस्टोम के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। इसका अस्तित्व सबसे पहले 1962 में प्रमाणित हुआ और सबसे पहले 1986 में अनुक्रमित किया गया जब दो जापानी अनुसंधानकर्ताओं के दल ने लीवेरवर्ट और तंबाकू के क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए को अनुक्रमित किया। तबसे, विभिन्न प्रजातियों से सैकड़ों क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए अनुक्रमित हो चुके हैं लेकिन वे अधिकांशतः भूमि पौधों और हरे शैवाल ग्लूकोफीटस, लाल शैवाल के हैं और अन्य शैवाल समूह पूर्णतः प्रतिनिधित्व रहित हैं, “जटिल” क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए संरचना और तत्व के बारे में कुछ क्षमतायुक्त पूर्वाग्रह प्रस्तुत करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is chloroplast DNA abbreviated as?", "hi": "क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए को किस रूप में संक्षिप्त किया गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "ctDNA, or cpDNA" ], "hi": [ "ctडीएनए या cpडीएनए" ] }

{ "en": [ 54, 54, 54 ], "hi": [ 43 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", 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"Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species have been sequenced, but they're mostly those of land plants and green algae—glaucophytes, red algae, and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", "hi": "क्लोरोप्लास्ट का प्रायः संक्षिप्त किया गया ctडीएनए या cpडीएनए अपना स्वयं का डीएनए होता है। इसे प्लेस्टोम के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। इसका अस्तित्व सबसे पहले 1962 में प्रमाणित हुआ और सबसे पहले 1986 में अनुक्रमित किया गया जब दो जापानी अनुसंधानकर्ताओं के दल ने लीवेरवर्ट और तंबाकू के क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए को अनुक्रमित किया। तबसे, विभिन्न प्रजातियों से सैकड़ों क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए अनुक्रमित हो चुके हैं लेकिन वे अधिकांशतः भूमि पौधों और हरे शैवाल ग्लूकोफीटस, लाल शैवाल के हैं और अन्य शैवाल समूह पूर्णतः प्रतिनिधित्व रहित हैं, “जटिल” क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए संरचना और तत्व के बारे में कुछ क्षमतायुक्त पूर्वाग्रह प्रस्तुत करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is a synonym for chloroplast DNA?", "hi": "क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए का पर्यायवाची क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "the plastome" ], "hi": [ "प्लेस्टोम" ] }

{ "en": [ 91, 64, 95 ], "hi": [ 95 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species have been sequenced, but they're mostly those of land plants and green algae—glaucophytes, red algae, and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", "hi": "क्लोरोप्लास्ट का प्रायः संक्षिप्त किया गया ctडीएनए या cpडीएनए अपना स्वयं का डीएनए होता है। इसे प्लेस्टोम के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। इसका अस्तित्व सबसे पहले 1962 में प्रमाणित हुआ और सबसे पहले 1986 में अनुक्रमित किया गया जब दो जापानी अनुसंधानकर्ताओं के दल ने लीवेरवर्ट और तंबाकू के क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए को अनुक्रमित किया। तबसे, विभिन्न प्रजातियों से सैकड़ों क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए अनुक्रमित हो चुके हैं लेकिन वे अधिकांशतः भूमि पौधों और हरे शैवाल ग्लूकोफीटस, लाल शैवाल के हैं और अन्य शैवाल समूह पूर्णतः प्रतिनिधित्व रहित हैं, “जटिल” क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए संरचना और तत्व के बारे में कुछ क्षमतायुक्त पूर्वाग्रह प्रस्तुत करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "When was the plastome discovered?", "hi": "प्लेस्टोम की खोज कब हुई?" }

{ "en": [ "1962" ], "hi": [ "1962" ] }

{ "en": [ 139, 139, 139 ], "hi": [ 157 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species have been sequenced, but they're mostly those of land plants and green algae—glaucophytes, red algae, and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", "hi": "क्लोरोप्लास्ट का प्रायः संक्षिप्त किया गया ctडीएनए या cpडीएनए अपना स्वयं का डीएनए होता है। इसे प्लेस्टोम के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। इसका अस्तित्व सबसे पहले 1962 में प्रमाणित हुआ और सबसे पहले 1986 में अनुक्रमित किया गया जब दो जापानी अनुसंधानकर्ताओं के दल ने लीवेरवर्ट और तंबाकू के क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए को अनुक्रमित किया। तबसे, विभिन्न प्रजातियों से सैकड़ों क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए अनुक्रमित हो चुके हैं लेकिन वे अधिकांशतः भूमि पौधों और हरे शैवाल ग्लूकोफीटस, लाल शैवाल के हैं और अन्य शैवाल समूह पूर्णतः प्रतिनिधित्व रहित हैं, “जटिल” क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए संरचना और तत्व के बारे में कुछ क्षमतायुक्त पूर्वाग्रह प्रस्तुत करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "When was the first plastome sequenced?", "hi": "पहला प्लेस्टोम कब अनुक्रमित हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "1986" ], "hi": [ "1986" ] }

{ "en": [ 168, 168, 168 ], "hi": [ 192 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species have been sequenced, but they're mostly those of land plants and green algae—glaucophytes, red algae, and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of \"typical\" chloroplast DNA structure and content.", "hi": "क्लोरोप्लास्ट का प्रायः संक्षिप्त किया गया ctडीएनए या cpडीएनए अपना स्वयं का डीएनए होता है। इसे प्लेस्टोम के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। इसका अस्तित्व सबसे पहले 1962 में प्रमाणित हुआ और सबसे पहले 1986 में अनुक्रमित किया गया जब दो जापानी अनुसंधानकर्ताओं के दल ने लीवेरवर्ट और तंबाकू के क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए को अनुक्रमित किया। तबसे, विभिन्न प्रजातियों से सैकड़ों क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए अनुक्रमित हो चुके हैं लेकिन वे अधिकांशतः भूमि पौधों और हरे शैवाल ग्लूकोफीटस, लाल शैवाल के हैं और अन्य शैवाल समूह पूर्णतः प्रतिनिधित्व रहित हैं, “जटिल” क्लोरोप्लास्ट डीएनए संरचना और तत्व के बारे में कुछ क्षमतायुक्त पूर्वाग्रह प्रस्तुत करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "Who sequenced the first plastome?", "hi": "पहला प्लेस्टोम किसने अनुक्रमित किया?" }

{ "en": [ "two Japanese research teams" ], "hi": [ "दो जापानी अनुसंधानकर्ताओं" ] }

{ "en": [ 178, 178, 178 ], "hi": [ 223 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", 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Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages. Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence. For example, while diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor (probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "hi": "इंडोसिम्बोटिक जीन स्थानांतरण वह है जिससे हम बहुत सी क्रोमलवियोलेट वंशवलियों में नष्ट हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के बारे में जानते हैं। बल्कि, यदि एक क्लोरोप्लास्ट अंत मे नष्ट हुआ है तो इसके जीन्स पूर्व के मेजबान के न्यूक्लियस में दान किया हुआ खोये हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के अस्तित्व के बारे में प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराता हुआ दृढ़ रहता है। उदाहरणार्थ, जबकि अब डीआटोमस (हेट्रोकोनोटोफाइटा) क्लोरोप्लास्ट से निकला एक लाल शैवाल रखता है, तो डायटोम न्यूक्लियस में बहुत से हरे शैवाल के जीन्स की उपस्थिति प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराती है कि डायटोम पूर्वज में ( संभवतः सभी क्रोमलवियोलेट के भी पूर्वज हैं) हरे शैवाल से निकल क्लोरोप्लास्ट होता था, किसी बिंदु पर, जो बाद में लाल क्लोरोप्लास्ट से बदल गया।" }

{ "en": "What shows us lost chloroplasts?", "hi": "हमे नष्ट क्लोरोप्लास्ट क्या दिखाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Endosymbiotic gene transfer" ], "hi": [ "इंडोसिम्बोटिक जीन स्थानांतरण" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", 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accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", 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"Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages. Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence. For example, while diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor (probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "hi": "इंडोसिम्बोटिक जीन स्थानांतरण वह है जिससे हम बहुत सी क्रोमलवियोलेट वंशवलियों में नष्ट हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के बारे में जानते हैं। बल्कि, यदि एक क्लोरोप्लास्ट अंत मे नष्ट हुआ है तो इसके जीन्स पूर्व के मेजबान के न्यूक्लियस में दान किया हुआ खोये हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के अस्तित्व के बारे में प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराता हुआ दृढ़ रहता है। उदाहरणार्थ, जबकि अब डीआटोमस (हेट्रोकोनोटोफाइटा) क्लोरोप्लास्ट से निकला एक लाल शैवाल रखता है, तो डायटोम न्यूक्लियस में बहुत से हरे शैवाल के जीन्स की उपस्थिति प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराती है कि डायटोम पूर्वज में ( संभवतः सभी क्रोमलवियोलेट के भी पूर्वज हैं) हरे शैवाल से निकल क्लोरोप्लास्ट होता था, किसी बिंदु पर, जो बाद में लाल क्लोरोप्लास्ट से बदल गया।" }

{ "en": "What do donated genes give evidence of?", "hi": "दान किये गए जीन्स क्या प्रमाण देते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "the lost chloroplast's existence" ], "hi": [ "खोये हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के अस्तित्व" ] }

{ "en": [ 228, 224, 228 ], "hi": [ 234 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union 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therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of 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"List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", 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episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages. Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence. For example, while diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor (probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "hi": "इंडोसिम्बोटिक जीन स्थानांतरण वह है जिससे हम बहुत सी क्रोमलवियोलेट वंशवलियों में नष्ट हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के बारे में जानते हैं। बल्कि, यदि एक क्लोरोप्लास्ट अंत मे नष्ट हुआ है तो इसके जीन्स पूर्व के मेजबान के न्यूक्लियस में दान किया हुआ खोये हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के अस्तित्व के बारे में प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराता हुआ दृढ़ रहता है। उदाहरणार्थ, जबकि अब डीआटोमस (हेट्रोकोनोटोफाइटा) क्लोरोप्लास्ट से निकला एक लाल शैवाल रखता है, तो डायटोम न्यूक्लियस में बहुत से हरे शैवाल के जीन्स की उपस्थिति प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराती है कि डायटोम पूर्वज में ( संभवतः सभी क्रोमलवियोलेट के भी पूर्वज हैं) हरे शैवाल से निकल क्लोरोप्लास्ट होता था, किसी बिंदु पर, जो बाद में लाल क्लोरोप्लास्ट से बदल गया।" }

{ "en": "What kind of chloroplasts do diatoms have?", "hi": "डायटोम में किस प्रकार के क्लोरोप्लास्ट होते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "a red algal derived chloroplast" ], "hi": [ "क्लोरोप्लास्ट से निकला एक लाल शैवाल" ] }

{ "en": [ 319, 321, 321 ], "hi": [ 366 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages. Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for the lost chloroplast's existence. For example, while diatoms (a heterokontophyte) now have a red algal derived chloroplast, the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor (probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too) had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point, which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast.", "hi": "इंडोसिम्बोटिक जीन स्थानांतरण वह है जिससे हम बहुत सी क्रोमलवियोलेट वंशवलियों में नष्ट हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के बारे में जानते हैं। बल्कि, यदि एक क्लोरोप्लास्ट अंत मे नष्ट हुआ है तो इसके जीन्स पूर्व के मेजबान के न्यूक्लियस में दान किया हुआ खोये हुए क्लोरोप्लास्ट के अस्तित्व के बारे में प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराता हुआ दृढ़ रहता है। उदाहरणार्थ, जबकि अब डीआटोमस (हेट्रोकोनोटोफाइटा) क्लोरोप्लास्ट से निकला एक लाल शैवाल रखता है, तो डायटोम न्यूक्लियस में बहुत से हरे शैवाल के जीन्स की उपस्थिति प्रमाण उपलब्ध कराती है कि डायटोम पूर्वज में ( संभवतः सभी क्रोमलवियोलेट के भी पूर्वज हैं) हरे शैवाल से निकल क्लोरोप्लास्ट होता था, किसी बिंदु पर, जो बाद में लाल क्लोरोप्लास्ट से बदल गया।" }

{ "en": "What kind of chloroplasts did diatoms have but lost?", "hi": "किस प्रकार के क्लोरोप्लास्ट डायटोम में होते हैं लेकिन नष्ट हो जाते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "green algal derived chloroplast" ], "hi": [ "हरे शैवाल से निकल क्लोरोप्लास्ट" ] }

{ "en": [ 512, 373, 512 ], "hi": [ 564 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "97_bee family_bee_described", "85_station_radio_radio station", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "56_film_indian_directed", "80_route_highway_state", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "77_station_line_km", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "67_league_football_club", "82_stakes_horse_race", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "32_municipality_province_river", "55_station_china_province", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "59_games_summer_championships", "38_football_cup_teams", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "68_race_racing_championship", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "66_church_comune_italy", "33_footballer_played_league", "31_footballer_plays_club", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "54_navy_ship_uss", "12_municipality_village_river", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "81_events_events year_year", "86_airline_airlines_air", "6_parish_railway_england", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "14_fc_football_club", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "30_population_town_language", "27_football_baseball_played", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "2_album_band_released", "24_river_island_lake", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "3_county_township_census", "53_election_party_assembly", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "51_game_games_video game", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "48_school_high school_high", "15_historic_house_building", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "26_india_indian_college", "64_war_army_officer", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "52_radio_television_channel", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "98_boat_boat race_race", "13_sir_son_john", "8_film_films_directed", "43_surname_given_ancient", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "17_served_republican_state", "1_film_series_television", "35_roman_greek_rome", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "74_bank_company_oil", "70_theory_function_theorem", "21_russian_soviet_party", "11_novel_series_book", "41_used_water_energy", "18_art_painter_artist", "10_german_norwegian_french", "61_hospital_university_college", "7_act_law_united", "34_published_book_magazine", "22_company_information_technology", "37_university_college_born", "29_university_professor_research" ]

[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium—which is not true—both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", "hi": "यहां पर आंतरिक और बाहरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन के बारे में कुछ सामान्य गलत धारणाएं हैं। वास्तव में, क्लोरोप्लास्टस दोहरी मेम्ब्रेन से घिरे हुए होते हैं, ये प्रायः प्रमाण के रूप में दिखाई देते हैं कि वे इंडोसिम्बोटिक सायनोबैक्टिरिया के वंशज हैं। प्रायः यह व्याख्या की जाती है कि बाहरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन मेजबान की कोशिका मेम्ब्रेन जो पूर्वज सायनोबैक्टिरियल को घेरने के लिए वेसिकल को बनाने के लिए खुलती है जोकि सत्य नहीं है – दोनों क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन सायनोबैक्टिरियम के मूल दोहरे मेम्ब्रेन के लिए होमोलोगस हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is evidence chloroplasts descended from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?", "hi": "इंडोसिम्बोटिक सैनॉबक्टिरिया के वंशज क्लोरोप्लास्टस का क्या प्रमाण है?" }

{ "en": [ "a double membrane" ], "hi": [ "दोहरी मेम्ब्रेन से घिरे हुए" ] }

{ "en": [ 131, 117, 117 ], "hi": [ 116 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium—which is not true—both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", "hi": "यहां पर आंतरिक और बाहरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन के बारे में कुछ सामान्य गलत धारणाएं हैं। वास्तव में, क्लोरोप्लास्टस दोहरी मेम्ब्रेन से घिरे हुए होते हैं, ये प्रायः प्रमाण के रूप में दिखाई देते हैं कि वे इंडोसिम्बोटिक सायनोबैक्टिरिया के वंशज हैं। प्रायः यह व्याख्या की जाती है कि बाहरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन मेजबान की कोशिका मेम्ब्रेन जो पूर्वज सायनोबैक्टिरियल को घेरने के लिए वेसिकल को बनाने के लिए खुलती है जोकि सत्य नहीं है – दोनों क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन सायनोबैक्टिरियम के मूल दोहरे मेम्ब्रेन के लिए होमोलोगस हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is incorrectly thought about the outer chloroplast membrane?", "hi": "बाहरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट झिल्ली के बारे में गलत तरीके से क्या सोचा जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium" ], "hi": [ "मेजबान की कोशिका मेम्ब्रेन जो पूर्वज सायनोबैक्टिरियल को घेरने के लिए वेसिकल को बनाने के लिए खुलती है" ] }

{ "en": [ 309, 306, 306 ], "hi": [ 309 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium—which is not true—both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes.", "hi": "यहां पर आंतरिक और बाहरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन के बारे में कुछ सामान्य गलत धारणाएं हैं। वास्तव में, क्लोरोप्लास्टस दोहरी मेम्ब्रेन से घिरे हुए होते हैं, ये प्रायः प्रमाण के रूप में दिखाई देते हैं कि वे इंडोसिम्बोटिक सायनोबैक्टिरिया के वंशज हैं। प्रायः यह व्याख्या की जाती है कि बाहरी क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन मेजबान की कोशिका मेम्ब्रेन जो पूर्वज सायनोबैक्टिरियल को घेरने के लिए वेसिकल को बनाने के लिए खुलती है जोकि सत्य नहीं है – दोनों क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन सायनोबैक्टिरियम के मूल दोहरे मेम्ब्रेन के लिए होमोलोगस हैं।" }

{ "en": "How do both chloroplast membranes compare to cyanobacterium's original double membranes?", "hi": "सायनोबैक्टिरियम की मूल दोहरी मेम्ब्रेन से दोनों क्लोरोप्लास्ट मेम्ब्रेन कैसे तुलना करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "homologous" ], "hi": [ "होमोलोगस" ] }

{ "en": [ 467, 467, 467 ], "hi": [ 506 ] }

[ "STEM.Biology", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "97_bee family_bee_described", "85_station_radio_radio station", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "56_film_indian_directed", "80_route_highway_state", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "77_station_line_km", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "67_league_football_club", "82_stakes_horse_race", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "32_municipality_province_river", "55_station_china_province", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "59_games_summer_championships", "38_football_cup_teams", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "68_race_racing_championship", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "66_church_comune_italy", "33_footballer_played_league", "31_footballer_plays_club", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "54_navy_ship_uss", "12_municipality_village_river", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "81_events_events year_year", "86_airline_airlines_air", "6_parish_railway_england", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "14_fc_football_club", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "30_population_town_language", "27_football_baseball_played", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "2_album_band_released", "24_river_island_lake", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "3_county_township_census", "53_election_party_assembly", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "51_game_games_video game", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "48_school_high school_high", "15_historic_house_building", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "26_india_indian_college", "64_war_army_officer", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "52_radio_television_channel", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "98_boat_boat race_race", "13_sir_son_john", "8_film_films_directed", "43_surname_given_ancient", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "17_served_republican_state", "1_film_series_television", "35_roman_greek_rome", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "74_bank_company_oil", "70_theory_function_theorem", "21_russian_soviet_party", "11_novel_series_book", "41_used_water_energy", "18_art_painter_artist", "10_german_norwegian_french", "61_hospital_university_college", "7_act_law_united", "34_published_book_magazine", "22_company_information_technology", "37_university_college_born", "29_university_professor_research" ]

[ "Chloroplast", "Chloroplast DNA", "Photosynthesis", "Mitochondrion", "Cyanobacteria", "Biology", "Thylakoid", "List of populated places in Serbia (alphabetic)", "Botany", "Metabolism", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Marine microorganisms", "Symbiogenesis", "Marine life", "DNA", "History of life", "Diatom", "Plastid", "Cell nucleus", "Protein targeting", "Evidence of common descent", "Bacteria", "Monotype typefaces", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Archaea", "Dinoflagellate", "RuBisCO", "Murine respirovirus", "Magnesium in biology", "Gene", "Marine primary production", "Actin", "Abiogenesis", "History of Earth", "Nucleoid", "Guillardia", "Algae", "Protein", "Glycolysis", "Epigenetics", "Light-dependent reactions", "Red algae", "Chemiosmosis", "Cell (biology)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Virus", "C4 carbon fixation", "ATP-binding cassette transporter", "Constructive set theory", "Lichen", "Microbial metabolism", "Phycodnaviridae", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Endosymbiont", "Adenosine triphosphate", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Endomembrane system", "Homologous recombination", "Glucose", "Alkali metal", "Skeletal muscle", "Evolution", "Cell membrane", "Eukaryotic DNA replication", "Fungus", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Ribosome", "Lipid bilayer", "Pyrenoid", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Synthetic biology", "Leaf", "RNA world", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis", "Extrachromosomal DNA", "Metal–organic framework", "Human nutrition", "Lipid", "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnetic sail", "Graphene", "Photorespiration", "Gene expression", "Archaeplastida", "RNA interference", "Soil", "MicroRNA", "Light in painting", "Genetically modified organism", "Byzantine text-type", "Hemoglobin", "Genetics", "Electron transport chain", "Reactive oxygen species", "Symbiodinium", "Iron", "Carcinogenesis", "Ozone", "Helicobacter pylori", "Human genome", "Mustafa Shameel", "Beta distribution", "Bacterial cell structure", "Gene mapping", "Evolution of photosynthesis", "Plant nutrition", "Cathode-ray tube", "Insect morphology", "Vitamin A", "Eukaryote", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Thraustochytrids", "Silicon", "Enzyme", "Oxygen", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Photosynthetic reaction centre", "Biochemistry", "Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment", "List of One Piece characters", "Marine protists", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Neanderthal", "List of Hunter × Hunter characters", "DNA replication", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Induced stem cells", "Red blood cell", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Escherichia coli", "Genetically modified crops", "Thomas P. Stossel", "Immune system", "Biofilm", "Starch", "Biosynthesis", "Carnivorous plant", "RNA-directed DNA methylation", "Cactus", "Cell cycle", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Amphibian", "Index of biochemistry articles", "HIV", "Ecology", "Influenza", "Arbuscular mycorrhiza", "Harmful algal bloom", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Magnesium transporter", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protists in the fossil record", "Action potential", "Tartan", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Frog", "Silver nanoparticle", "Carbon dioxide", "Development communication", "Calvin cycle", "History of chemistry", "Cephalopod", "DNA damage (naturally occurring)", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Supercapacitor", "Evolution of sexual reproduction", "Chromera velia", "Fatty acid synthesis", "Coral reef", "Red imported fire ant", "RNA", "Classical Anatolia", "Marine food web", "Fatty acid metabolism", "Proteasome", "DNA sequencing", "DNA methylation", "Mammal", "Insulin", "Minimal genome", "Periodic table", "Rolling hairpin replication", "Brown algae", "Protocell", "Non-canonical base pairing", "Malaria", "Ovarian cancer", "Epitranscriptome", "Bacterial motility", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of RNA biology", "List of Naruto characters", "Sponge", "Respiratory system", "Cat food", "Lithium-ion battery", "CRISPR", "Amino acid", "Ribosomal RNA", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Water", "Nitrogen", "History of the nude in art", "Biological pump", "Plant", "List of Fairy Tail characters", "Ammonia", "Coccolithophore", "Zinc", "Antioxidant", "Cystic fibrosis", "Human brain", "Physiological effects in space", "Quantum biology", "History of Australia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Cell biology", "Ultraviolet", "Chemotherapy", "Lepidoptera", "Water on Mars", "European Union law", "Photosystem", "Dopamine", "Smallpox", "Cholesterol", "Maize", "Life", "Imperial Roman army", "Lead", "Ubiquitin", "Cultured meat", "Domestication of the dog", "Prokaryote", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology", "Cell wall", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Chlorophyll", "Logology (science)", "CRISPR gene editing", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Transfer RNA", "Sea", "Lepidodinium", "International Space Station", "Protein engineering", "South African labour law", "Respiratory complex I", "The Dresden Files characters", "Gas exchange", "Hummingbird", "Planctomycetota", "Bird", "Cooper's hawk", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Signal transduction", "Biosensor", "Apoptosis", "Heart", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Molecular evolution", "Breastfeeding", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Mutation", "Photoinhibition", "Fine chemical", "Lemur", "Economic history of the United States", "Sun", "G-quadruplex", "List of Garo characters", "Genome", "Xenon monochloride", "Sulfur", "Cancer epigenetics", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Beetle", "Flavin adenine dinucleotide", "Miscegenation", "Protist locomotion", "Natural product", "DNA polymerase", "Microorganism", "Coral", "Orchid mycorrhiza", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "ATP synthase", "Protist", "Transplastomic plant", "Native Americans in the United States", "Ocean acidification", "Folding@home", "Potential applications of graphene", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Cellular respiration", "Carotenoid", "Biological pigment", "Millennials", "Cell growth", "Stoma", "History of evolutionary thought", "Eukaryotic transcription", "Neuron", "Filters in topology", "Epigenetics of physical exercise", "Neptunium", "Human evolution", "Herpes simplex virus", "Genetically modified food", "Acorn Archimedes", "Bryozoa", "White-tailed eagle", "Extended periodic table", "Solar cell", "Cocaine", "Antibody", "Photodynamic therapy", "History of botany", "Hypoxia in fish", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Photophosphorylation", "List of Dragon Ball characters", "Vitamin C", "Acne", "SNARE protein", "Penicillin", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Joseph Lister", "Institutional racism", "Lyme disease", "Cell signaling", "Marine viruses", "Cambrian explosion", "Late Roman army", "CYP4F2", "Potato", "Common ostrich", "Maritime history of California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Fluorescence", "Clavier-Übung III", "Plant disease resistance", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Tree", "Carbon", "Messenger RNA", "Jellyfish", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Agriculture in California", "Ebola", "Bacterial microcompartment", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dust astronomy", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Quantum dot", "Horizontal gene transfer", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Arsenic", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Homeostasis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Split gene theory", "Perovskite solar cell", "Flower", "Planetary habitability", "De novo gene birth", "Dinosaur", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Ethnomusicology", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Diving rebreather", "Actinide", "Brain", "Protein folding", "Hydrothermal vent", "Phagocyte", "Tissue engineering", "Gut microbiota", "Vacuum tube", "Adele ring", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Cytosol", "Uranium", "Decompression theory", "Enzyme inhibitor", "Huntington's disease", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Capacitor", "List of Fables characters", "Thorium", "Iran–Iraq War", "Protein–protein interaction", "Plant hormone", "Acid", "Rare-earth element", "Persecution of Christians", "Organic solar cell", "Green sulfur bacteria", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Red-tailed hawk", "Semaglutide", "Meiosis", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Vaucheria litorea", "Circadian rhythm", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Quantitative genetics", "Trypanosoma brucei", "History of molecular biology", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Chlorine", "Copper in biology", "Carbon sequestration", "Spacetime", "COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea", "Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome", "Zero-point energy", "GroEL", "Apicomplexa", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (500–599)", "Crocodilia", "Bryopsis", "United Kingdom labour law", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (300–399)", "Dunaliella", "Archaeal virus", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Climate change in Washington", "Genome editing", "Memory", "Expanded genetic code", "Transcription (biology)", "Lead poisoning", "Anticancer gene", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Plastid evolution", "Phototaxis", "Lung", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "History of Germany", "Heavy water", "O-GlcNAc", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Atom", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Heterologous expression", "Industrial Revolution", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "OLED", "Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)", "Lp space", "Boron", "RNA editing", "Great Oxidation Event", "Nervous system", "Horse colic", "Woolly mammoth", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Francis Crick", "Filter (set theory)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Ectomycorrhiza", "Serpin", "X-ray crystallography", "Mitosis", "Soybean", "Narcissus (plant)", "Long-eared owl", "South African criminal law", "Kinetic isotope effect", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "Ozone depletion", "Microbial genetics", "DNA nanotechnology", "Cholestasis", "Active transport", "Liquid crystal", "Life on Mars", "Autophagy", "Military history of the Sui–Tang dynasties", "Genetic studies on Jews", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Origin of replication", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Chloroplast membrane", "Introduction to viruses", "Index of biology articles", "Plastic pollution", "Fish anatomy", "Lanthanide", "Pterosaur", "Argon compounds", "Physiology of decompression", "Networked advocacy", "Well-being contributing factors", "Bivalvia", "Tang dynasty", "List of Plasmodium species", "Chlororespiration", "Marine plastic pollution", "Onychophora", "History of Detroit", "Ocean", "Serotonin", "Ellipse", "Gene therapy", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Biodiesel", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (200–299)", "Diamond", "Plutonium", "Snowy owl", "Hydrogen storage", "Translation (biology)", "Penal Code (Malaysia)", "Perlecan", "Dipshikha Chakravortty", "Organ-on-a-chip", "Hydrogen", "Cytoskeleton", "Fuel cell", "Vitamin B12", "Nuclear weapon design", "Histone acetylation and deacetylation", "Chiapas", "Radar in World War II", "White wine", "Papillomaviridae", "Spider", "Fluorine", "Systems of social stratification", "Earth", "Infection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "P-type ATPase", "Evolution of the wolf", "Chemical reaction", "CSNK1D", "Arsenic poisoning", "History of Austria", "Taste", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Human genetic resistance to malaria", "Recent human evolution", "Deep biosphere", "Source attribution", "Ctenophora", "Professional wrestling match types", "Parasitism", "Marine sediment", "Seed", "Star", "Mitochondrial matrix", "Field electron emission", "History of Cumbria", "Aphid", "Origin of language", "Dry suit", "Properties of water", "Manganese", "Breast cancer", "Value-form", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Digestion", "Plastid terminal oxidase", "Vectors in gene therapy", "Human", "List of Denver landmarks", "Selenium", "Titan (moon)", "Phosphorus", "Genome size", "Copper", "Blueberry (comics)", "Vilnius", "LSm", "Moss", "Southern bluefin tuna", "Mineral", "French Resistance", "Riftia", "Green algae", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Cattle", "Climate change", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Chromium", "Selfish genetic element", "Electrochemistry", "Anglo-Saxons", "DNA barcoding", "Silviculture", "Chlamydomonas nivalis", "Chronology of the universe", "Beggiatoa", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Moon", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Particulates", "Rebreather diving", "Carboxysome", "Addiction", "Metalloprotein", "Fish physiology", "Trebouxia", "Sustainable fashion", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Yeast", "Insect", "Coronavirus", "Non-coding RNA", "Adaptive immune system", "Flagellum", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Fluorescent lamp", "Aircraft in fiction", "Women in Islam", "Xerophyte", "Cannabis cultivation", "Quorum sensing", "Radiocarbon dating", "Superlens", "History of Tunisia", "MTORC1", "Biomolecular engineering", "Photosynthetic efficiency", "Zebrafish", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Invasion (cancer)", "Thin-film solar cell", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Evolution of insects", "Nuclear winter", "Tumor hypoxia", "Corgi Toys", "Religion in China", "Seagrass", "Uranium mining", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Beluga whale", "History of biology", "Tyrannosaurus", "Hyperbola", "Melioidosis", "Microvesicle", "BC-007", "Genetic engineering techniques", "Military history of the Three Kingdoms", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Reelin", "Italy", "Protoceratops", "Light-emitting diode", "Lipid signaling", "Microtubule", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "African humid period", "Gold", "Endogenous retrovirus", "BRCA1", "Hydrothermal vent microbial communities", "Bacterial genome", "Artificial cell", "Generation Z in the United States", "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Women in science", "Trichoplax", "Melanoma", "Bat", "Alexandrium (dinoflagellate)", "Helicase", "Nepenthes rajah", "Silver", "Papua (province)", "Polyadenylation", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "T cell", "Spaces of test functions and distributions", "Ichthyosauria", "Human papillomavirus infection", "Reptile", "Electron", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "The Spirit of the Age", "Greece", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Galileo project", "Seaweed fertiliser", "Fish", "Ising model", "Cyanothece", "C++11", "Antenna tuner", "Antibiotic", "Nuclear power", "Survivin", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Honey", "Membrane potential", "Triple-stranded DNA", "3D printing", "Plasmid", "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1", "Cro-Magnon", "Adolescence", "Pollen tube", "Sense", "Steppe eagle", "Ferredoxin", "Carbon nanotube", "Interracial marriage", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Tooth decay", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Protein phosphorylation", "Metalloid", "Nucleomorph", "American frontier", "Anabolic steroid", "Electrochemical gradient", "Cellular differentiation", "TMEM211", "Glyphosate", "Reindeer", "River ecosystem", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Fracking in the United States", "English land law", "Naturally occurring phenols", "Supernova", "Staining", "Ethylene oxide", "Fatty acid", "Distribution (mathematics)", "History of radar", "Fusion power", "Passenger pigeon", "Ice drilling", "KASUMI", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Concrete", "Latin America", "Desert", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Ethanol", "2017 St. Louis Cardinals season", "Utricularia", "Western honey bee", "AMP-activated protein kinase", "European debt crisis", "Amphetamine", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Snowball Earth", "Nanoparticle", "History of France", "Banana", "Hepatitis", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Iron in biology", "Octopus", "Apicoplast", "Internal combustion engine", "Anaerobic digestion", "Human digestive system", "Lupus", "Smartphone", "Complete topological vector space", "John von Neumann", "Muscle contraction", "Macrophage", "Laser", "Torreya taxifolia", "History of women in the United States", "Human mitochondrial genetics", "Long non-coding RNA", "List of The Shield characters", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Coconut", "Geometric algebra", "Aspirin", "Glucokinase", "Evolutionary psychology", "Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides", "Sulfatide", "Organic farming", "Vitamin D", "Dingo", "Cnidaria", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "North Pacific right whale", "Retina", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Spindle checkpoint", "Manhattan Project", "Chromoplast", "Nannochloropsis", "Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea", "Scythians", "Management of HIV/AIDS", "Catenin beta-1", "Aluminium", "Protozoan infection", "Bio-MEMS", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Nucleic acid tertiary structure", "Transcriptional regulation", "Thracian religion", "Chalcogen", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Tomato", "Arsenic biochemistry", "Portugal", "Nothing Records", "History of science", "Histone", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters", "DNA damage theory of aging", "Starfish", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "TRPV6", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "South African contract law", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Riesz representation theorem", "DNA vaccine", "Active site", "Intron", "Cetacea", "History of Speyer", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Cerebellum", "Transcriptomics technologies", "Social media", "Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway", "Thermoelectric materials", "Economy of China", "Yom Kippur War", "Biodiversity", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Ascomycota", "Aquaculture", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Space colonization", "Huanjing bunao", "Legionella pneumophila", "Brown dwarf", "Urban forestry", "Helios", "Type III secretion system", "Gasoline", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Snake", "Phacus", "White dwarf", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Stroke", "Lithuania", "Dolphin", "Photosystem I", "Future of Earth", "Orientia tsutsugamushi", "United States labor law", "Hypercycle (chemistry)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Taoism", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Camouflage", "Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Lake metabolism", "New Mexico", "Burst error-correcting code", "Transformation (genetics)", "Mammalian kidney", "History of Palestine", "Human iron metabolism", "Cyanobacterial morphology", "Proteomics", "Ancient Carthage", "Succinic acid", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "Lithium", "Hydrogen economy", "Microplastics", "Betelgeuse", "Air pollution", "Metal", "Pharmacokinetics of estradiol", "Gulf War", "Attachment theory", "Histone acetyltransferase", "Proton pump", "History of the Netherlands", "Circular RNA", "Ottoman architecture", "Teloschistaceae", "South African Border War", "Mars", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Extraterrestrial life", "Kizil Caves", "Rafael Viñoly", "Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency", "Plant physiology", "Helium", "Galaxy", "History of Poles in the United States", "Amino acid synthesis", "List of Shaman King characters", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Soil respiration", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Imperial examination", "Evolution of cells", "Bitumen", "Ant", "Phycocyanin", "Short interspersed nuclear element", "RNA therapeutics", "Elevator", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Stem cell", "California", "NF-κB", "HIV/AIDS", "Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma", "Logistic regression", "Replisome", "Toxoplasmosis", "Architecture of India", "Colony collapse disorder", "Monarch butterfly", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Austronesian peoples", "Artificial gene synthesis", "Steam locomotive", "History of Beijing", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Group (mathematics)", "Green fluorescent protein", "Radiation therapy", "Mircea Eliade", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Chromosome", "Chromatin", "Roman Republic", "Ferredoxin—NADP(+) reductase", "Tesla Autopilot", "Television in the United States", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sulfur assimilation", "Invasive species", "Durinskia", "Mass spectrometry", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Plasma cell dyscrasias", "Fungicide use in the United States", "Solar System", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Scuba diving", "Innate immune system", "Alcohol (drug)", "Asteroid", "Slavic Native Faith", "BKL singularity", "Everglades", "Exponentiation", "Malolactic fermentation", "Alzheimer's disease", "Oil sands", "Protein moonlighting", "History of painting", "Magic square", "Bioinformatics", "Climate change mitigation", "Marriage", "Alfred Waterhouse" ]

{ "en": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या (या अभाज्य) एक प्राकृत संख्या होती है जो 1 से बड़ी होती है जिसमें 1 और स्वयं के अलावा कोई धनात्मक भाजक नहीं होते हैं। 1 से बड़ी प्राकृत संख्या, जो अभाज्य नहीं होती है, को सम्मिश्र संख्या कहा जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, 5 अभाज्य संख्या है क्योंकि इसके पूर्ण गुणक 1 और 5 ही हैं, जबकि 6 सम्मिश्र संख्या है क्योंकि 1 और 6 के अलावा यह 2 और 3 से विभाजित होता है। अंकगणितीय की मूलभूत प्रमेय संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य की केंद्रीय भूमिका स्थापित करती है: 1 से बड़ी किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या को अभाज्य के गुणनफल के रूप में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है जो क्रम चलने तक विशेष रहता है। इस प्रमेय की विशिष्टता के लिए 1 को अभाज्य के रूप में शामिल करना पड़ता है क्योंकि कोई भी 1 के कई उदाहरणों को किसी भी गुणनखंड में स्वेच्छा से शामिल कर सकता है , उदाहरण के लिए, 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, आदि सभी 3 के वैध गुणनखंड हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the only divisor besides 1 that a prime number can have?", "hi": "1 के अलावा एकमात्र विभाजक कौनसा है जिसकी एक अभाज्य संख्या हो सकती है?" }

{ "en": [ "itself" ], "hi": [ "स्वयं" ] }

{ "en": [ 110, 110, 110, 110, 110 ], "hi": [ 85 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian 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"Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", 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"Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf 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"Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division 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"Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या (या अभाज्य) एक प्राकृत संख्या होती है जो 1 से बड़ी होती है जिसमें 1 और स्वयं के अलावा कोई धनात्मक भाजक नहीं होते हैं। 1 से बड़ी प्राकृत संख्या, जो अभाज्य नहीं होती है, को सम्मिश्र संख्या कहा जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, 5 अभाज्य संख्या है क्योंकि इसके पूर्ण गुणक 1 और 5 ही हैं, जबकि 6 सम्मिश्र संख्या है क्योंकि 1 और 6 के अलावा यह 2 और 3 से विभाजित होता है। अंकगणितीय की मूलभूत प्रमेय संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य की केंद्रीय भूमिका स्थापित करती है: 1 से बड़ी किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या को अभाज्य के गुणनफल के रूप में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है जो क्रम चलने तक विशेष रहता है। इस प्रमेय की विशिष्टता के लिए 1 को अभाज्य के रूप में शामिल करना पड़ता है क्योंकि कोई भी 1 के कई उदाहरणों को किसी भी गुणनखंड में स्वेच्छा से शामिल कर सकता है , उदाहरण के लिए, 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, आदि सभी 3 के वैध गुणनखंड हैं।" }

{ "en": "What are numbers greater than 1 that can be divided by 3 or more numbers called?", "hi": "1 से बड़ी संख्याएं कौनसी है जिन्हें 3 या अधिक संख्याओं से विभाजित किया जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "composite number" ], "hi": [ "सम्मिश्र संख्या" ] }

{ "en": [ 189, 189, 189, 439 ], "hi": [ 184 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "80_route_highway_state", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "56_film_indian_directed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "68_race_racing_championship", "33_footballer_played_league", "4_album_song_released", "59_games_summer_championships", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "14_fc_football_club", "27_football_baseball_played", "13_sir_son_john", "49_team_season_football", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "31_footballer_plays_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "2_album_band_released", "40_album_song_music", "48_school_high school_high", "55_station_china_province", "64_war_army_officer", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "52_radio_television_channel", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "54_navy_ship_uss", "38_football_cup_teams", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "1_film_series_television", "25_music_opera_composer", "16_india_district_village", "21_russian_soviet_party", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "26_india_indian_college", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "77_station_line_km", "18_art_painter_artist", "8_film_films_directed", "60_united nations_party_minister", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "6_parish_railway_england", "34_published_book_magazine", "12_municipality_village_river", "66_church_comune_italy", "10_german_norwegian_french", "37_university_college_born", "15_historic_house_building", "51_game_games_video game", "57_commune_france_department", "29_university_professor_research", "35_roman_greek_rome", "36_software_data_computer", "24_river_island_lake", "32_municipality_province_river", "3_county_township_census", "98_boat_boat race_race", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "23_municipality_germany_station", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "7_act_law_united", "70_theory_function_theorem", "30_population_town_language", "22_company_information_technology", "61_hospital_university_college", "11_novel_series_book", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "97_bee family_bee_described", "74_bank_company_oil", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "41_used_water_energy", "43_surname_given_ancient", "50_company_food_restaurant", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "20_species_plant_genus", "84_frog_species frog_species", "47_species_genus_fish", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family" ]

[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division 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equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या (या अभाज्य) एक प्राकृत संख्या होती है जो 1 से बड़ी होती है जिसमें 1 और स्वयं के अलावा कोई धनात्मक भाजक नहीं होते हैं। 1 से बड़ी प्राकृत संख्या, जो अभाज्य नहीं होती है, को सम्मिश्र संख्या कहा जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, 5 अभाज्य संख्या है क्योंकि इसके पूर्ण गुणक 1 और 5 ही हैं, जबकि 6 सम्मिश्र संख्या है क्योंकि 1 और 6 के अलावा यह 2 और 3 से विभाजित होता है। अंकगणितीय की मूलभूत प्रमेय संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य की केंद्रीय भूमिका स्थापित करती है: 1 से बड़ी किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या को अभाज्य के गुणनफल के रूप में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है जो क्रम चलने तक विशेष रहता है। इस प्रमेय की विशिष्टता के लिए 1 को अभाज्य के रूप में शामिल करना पड़ता है क्योंकि कोई भी 1 के कई उदाहरणों को किसी भी गुणनखंड में स्वेच्छा से शामिल कर सकता है , उदाहरण के लिए, 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, आदि सभी 3 के वैध गुणनखंड हैं।" }

{ "en": "What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory?", "hi": "संख्या सिद्धांत में प्रमेय की मुख्य भूमिका को कौनसी प्रमेय परिभाषित करती है?" }

{ "en": [ "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic" ], "hi": [ "अंकगणितीय की मूलभूत प्रमेय" ] }

{ "en": [ 369, 373, 396, 373, 373 ], "hi": [ 367 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या (या अभाज्य) एक प्राकृत संख्या होती है जो 1 से बड़ी होती है जिसमें 1 और स्वयं के अलावा कोई धनात्मक भाजक नहीं होते हैं। 1 से बड़ी प्राकृत संख्या, जो अभाज्य नहीं होती है, को सम्मिश्र संख्या कहा जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, 5 अभाज्य संख्या है क्योंकि इसके पूर्ण गुणक 1 और 5 ही हैं, जबकि 6 सम्मिश्र संख्या है क्योंकि 1 और 6 के अलावा यह 2 और 3 से विभाजित होता है। अंकगणितीय की मूलभूत प्रमेय संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य की केंद्रीय भूमिका स्थापित करती है: 1 से बड़ी किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या को अभाज्य के गुणनफल के रूप में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है जो क्रम चलने तक विशेष रहता है। इस प्रमेय की विशिष्टता के लिए 1 को अभाज्य के रूप में शामिल करना पड़ता है क्योंकि कोई भी 1 के कई उदाहरणों को किसी भी गुणनखंड में स्वेच्छा से शामिल कर सकता है , उदाहरण के लिए, 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, आदि सभी 3 के वैध गुणनखंड हैं।" }

{ "en": "Any number larger than 1 can be represented as a product of what?", "hi": "1 से बड़ी किसी भी संख्या को किसके गुणनफल के रूप में दर्शाया जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "a product of primes" ], "hi": [ "अभाज्य" ] }

{ "en": [ 511, 513, 524, 524, 524 ], "hi": [ 491 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because 1 and 5 are its only positive integer factors, whereas 6 is composite because it has the divisors 2 and 3 in addition to 1 and 6. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या (या अभाज्य) एक प्राकृत संख्या होती है जो 1 से बड़ी होती है जिसमें 1 और स्वयं के अलावा कोई धनात्मक भाजक नहीं होते हैं। 1 से बड़ी प्राकृत संख्या, जो अभाज्य नहीं होती है, को सम्मिश्र संख्या कहा जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, 5 अभाज्य संख्या है क्योंकि इसके पूर्ण गुणक 1 और 5 ही हैं, जबकि 6 सम्मिश्र संख्या है क्योंकि 1 और 6 के अलावा यह 2 और 3 से विभाजित होता है। अंकगणितीय की मूलभूत प्रमेय संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य की केंद्रीय भूमिका स्थापित करती है: 1 से बड़ी किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या को अभाज्य के गुणनफल के रूप में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है जो क्रम चलने तक विशेष रहता है। इस प्रमेय की विशिष्टता के लिए 1 को अभाज्य के रूप में शामिल करना पड़ता है क्योंकि कोई भी 1 के कई उदाहरणों को किसी भी गुणनखंड में स्वेच्छा से शामिल कर सकता है , उदाहरण के लिए, 3, 1 · 3, 1 · 1 · 3, आदि सभी 3 के वैध गुणनखंड हैं।" }

{ "en": "Why must one be excluded in order to preserve the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem?", "hi": "मूलभूत प्रमेय की विशिष्टता को संरक्षित रखने के लिए एक को क्यों बाहर रखा जाना चाहिए?" }

{ "en": [ "because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization" ], "hi": [ "के रूप में शामिल करना पड़ता है क्योंकि कोई भी 1 के कई उदाहरणों को" ] }

{ "en": [ 625, 633, 637, 633, 625 ], "hi": [ 615 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC 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"Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division 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"Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. 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"Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann 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(physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational 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"Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical. Particularly fast methods are available for numbers of special forms, such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", "hi": "अभाज्य होने (या ना होने) के गुणधर्म को प्राणिकता(primality) कहा जाता है। किसी दी गई संख्या n की प्राणिकता को सत्यापित करने की सरल किन्तु धीमी विधि को परीक्षण विभाजन ( trial division) के रूप में जाना जाता है। इसमें उन परीक्षण को शामिल किया जाता है कि क्या n 2 और. के बीच किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या का बहुगुणक है। ट्रायल डिवीजन की तुलना में कहीं अधिक कुशल एल्गोरिदम को बड़ी संख्या की प्राणिकता का परीक्षण करने के लिए ईजाद किया गया है। इनमें मिलर-राबिन प्राणिकता परीक्षण शामिल है, जो तेज परीक्षण है लेकिन इसमें त्रुटि होने की थोड़ी बहुत संभावना रहती है, और AKS प्राणिकता परीक्षण, जो बहुपदीय के समय हमेशा सही उत्तर देता है, लेकिन व्यावहारिक तौर पर यह बहुत धीमा परीक्षण है । तीव्र विधियां प्रमुख रूप से विशेष रूपों की संख्या के लिए उपलब्ध हैं, जैसे कि मेर्सेन संख्या। जनवरी 2016 [अद्यतन] तक, सबसे बड़ी ज्ञात अभाज्य संख्या में 22,338,618 दशमलव अंक हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the name of the property that designates a number as being prime or not?", "hi": "उस गुणधर्म का नाम क्या है जो किसी संख्या को अभाज्य होने या न होने के रूप में नामित करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "primality" ], "hi": [ "प्राणिकता(primality)" ] }

{ "en": [ 47, 47, 47, 47, 47 ], "hi": [ 39 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", 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interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical. Particularly fast methods are available for numbers of special forms, such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", "hi": "अभाज्य होने (या ना होने) के गुणधर्म को प्राणिकता(primality) कहा जाता है। किसी दी गई संख्या n की प्राणिकता को सत्यापित करने की सरल किन्तु धीमी विधि को परीक्षण विभाजन ( trial division) के रूप में जाना जाता है। इसमें उन परीक्षण को शामिल किया जाता है कि क्या n 2 और. के बीच किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या का बहुगुणक है। ट्रायल डिवीजन की तुलना में कहीं अधिक कुशल एल्गोरिदम को बड़ी संख्या की प्राणिकता का परीक्षण करने के लिए ईजाद किया गया है। इनमें मिलर-राबिन प्राणिकता परीक्षण शामिल है, जो तेज परीक्षण है लेकिन इसमें त्रुटि होने की थोड़ी बहुत संभावना रहती है, और AKS प्राणिकता परीक्षण, जो बहुपदीय के समय हमेशा सही उत्तर देता है, लेकिन व्यावहारिक तौर पर यह बहुत धीमा परीक्षण है । तीव्र विधियां प्रमुख रूप से विशेष रूपों की संख्या के लिए उपलब्ध हैं, जैसे कि मेर्सेन संख्या। जनवरी 2016 [अद्यतन] तक, सबसे बड़ी ज्ञात अभाज्य संख्या में 22,338,618 दशमलव अंक हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n?", "hi": "उस प्रक्रिया का नाम क्या है जो किसी संख्या n की प्राणिकता की पुष्टि करती है?" }

{ "en": [ "trial division" ], "hi": [ "परीक्षण विभाजन ( trial division)" ] }

{ "en": [ 142, 142, 142, 142, 142 ], "hi": [ 150 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", 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{ "en": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical. Particularly fast methods are available for numbers of special forms, such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", "hi": "अभाज्य होने (या ना होने) के गुणधर्म को प्राणिकता(primality) कहा जाता है। किसी दी गई संख्या n की प्राणिकता को सत्यापित करने की सरल किन्तु धीमी विधि को परीक्षण विभाजन ( trial division) के रूप में जाना जाता है। इसमें उन परीक्षण को शामिल किया जाता है कि क्या n 2 और. के बीच किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या का बहुगुणक है। ट्रायल डिवीजन की तुलना में कहीं अधिक कुशल एल्गोरिदम को बड़ी संख्या की प्राणिकता का परीक्षण करने के लिए ईजाद किया गया है। इनमें मिलर-राबिन प्राणिकता परीक्षण शामिल है, जो तेज परीक्षण है लेकिन इसमें त्रुटि होने की थोड़ी बहुत संभावना रहती है, और AKS प्राणिकता परीक्षण, जो बहुपदीय के समय हमेशा सही उत्तर देता है, लेकिन व्यावहारिक तौर पर यह बहुत धीमा परीक्षण है । तीव्र विधियां प्रमुख रूप से विशेष रूपों की संख्या के लिए उपलब्ध हैं, जैसे कि मेर्सेन संख्या। जनवरी 2016 [अद्यतन] तक, सबसे बड़ी ज्ञात अभाज्य संख्या में 22,338,618 दशमलव अंक हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the name of one algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers? ", "hi": "बड़ी संख्याओं की प्राणिकता का आसानी से परीक्षण करने के लिए उपयोगी एल्गोरिथम का नाम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "the Miller–Rabin primality test" ], "hi": [ "मिलर-राबिन प्राणिकता परीक्षण" ] }

{ "en": [ 359, 363, 363, 363, 363 ], "hi": [ 433 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical. Particularly fast methods are available for numbers of special forms, such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", "hi": "अभाज्य होने (या ना होने) के गुणधर्म को प्राणिकता(primality) कहा जाता है। किसी दी गई संख्या n की प्राणिकता को सत्यापित करने की सरल किन्तु धीमी विधि को परीक्षण विभाजन ( trial division) के रूप में जाना जाता है। इसमें उन परीक्षण को शामिल किया जाता है कि क्या n 2 और. के बीच किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या का बहुगुणक है। ट्रायल डिवीजन की तुलना में कहीं अधिक कुशल एल्गोरिदम को बड़ी संख्या की प्राणिकता का परीक्षण करने के लिए ईजाद किया गया है। इनमें मिलर-राबिन प्राणिकता परीक्षण शामिल है, जो तेज परीक्षण है लेकिन इसमें त्रुटि होने की थोड़ी बहुत संभावना रहती है, और AKS प्राणिकता परीक्षण, जो बहुपदीय के समय हमेशा सही उत्तर देता है, लेकिन व्यावहारिक तौर पर यह बहुत धीमा परीक्षण है । तीव्र विधियां प्रमुख रूप से विशेष रूपों की संख्या के लिए उपलब्ध हैं, जैसे कि मेर्सेन संख्या। जनवरी 2016 [अद्यतन] तक, सबसे बड़ी ज्ञात अभाज्य संख्या में 22,338,618 दशमलव अंक हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the name of another algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers? ", "hi": "बड़ी संख्या की प्राणिकता का आसानी से परीक्षण करने के लिए उपयोगी किसी अन्य एल्गोरिथ्म का नाम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "the AKS primality test" ], "hi": [ "AKS प्राणिकता परीक्षण" ] }

{ "en": [ 448, 452, 452, 452, 452 ], "hi": [ 547 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division. It consists of testing whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Algorithms much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers. These include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical. Particularly fast methods are available for numbers of special forms, such as Mersenne numbers. As of January 2016[update], the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits.", "hi": "अभाज्य होने (या ना होने) के गुणधर्म को प्राणिकता(primality) कहा जाता है। किसी दी गई संख्या n की प्राणिकता को सत्यापित करने की सरल किन्तु धीमी विधि को परीक्षण विभाजन ( trial division) के रूप में जाना जाता है। इसमें उन परीक्षण को शामिल किया जाता है कि क्या n 2 और. के बीच किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या का बहुगुणक है। ट्रायल डिवीजन की तुलना में कहीं अधिक कुशल एल्गोरिदम को बड़ी संख्या की प्राणिकता का परीक्षण करने के लिए ईजाद किया गया है। इनमें मिलर-राबिन प्राणिकता परीक्षण शामिल है, जो तेज परीक्षण है लेकिन इसमें त्रुटि होने की थोड़ी बहुत संभावना रहती है, और AKS प्राणिकता परीक्षण, जो बहुपदीय के समय हमेशा सही उत्तर देता है, लेकिन व्यावहारिक तौर पर यह बहुत धीमा परीक्षण है । तीव्र विधियां प्रमुख रूप से विशेष रूपों की संख्या के लिए उपलब्ध हैं, जैसे कि मेर्सेन संख्या। जनवरी 2016 [अद्यतन] तक, सबसे बड़ी ज्ञात अभाज्य संख्या में 22,338,618 दशमलव अंक हैं।" }

{ "en": "As of January 2016 how many digits does the largest known prime consist of?", "hi": "जनवरी 2016 तक सबसे बड़ी ज्ञात अभाज्य संख्या में कितने अंक हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "22,338,618 decimal digits" ], "hi": [ "22,338,618" ] }

{ "en": [ 724, 724, 724, 724, 724 ], "hi": [ 814 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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{ "en": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cramér's conjecture.", "hi": "अनुमानों का तीसरा प्रकार अभाज्य वितरण के पहलुओं से सम्बंधित है। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि अपरिमितता कई युग्म अभाज्य हैं, 2 के अंतर के साथ अभाज्य का युग्म (ट्विन प्राइम कन्जेक्चर)। पॉलिग्नैक कन्जेक्चर उस कन्जेक्चर की दृढ़ता है, जो यह बताता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए, अपरिमित क्रमागत अभाज्य संख्या के अनेकों युग्म हैं जो 2n से भिन्न हैं। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि n2 + 1 रूप एक अपरिमित कई अभाज्य संख्या हैं। ये कन्जेक्चर व्यापक सिनचेज़ल परिकल्पना H के विशेष मामले हैं। ब्रोकार्ड कन्जेक्चर का कहना है कि 2 से बड़ी क्रमागत अभाज्यों के वर्ग के बीच हमेशा कम से कम चार अभाज्य संख्या होती हैं। लीजेंड्रे कन्जेक्चर कहता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए n2 और (n + 1)2 के बीच एक अभाज्य संख्या होती है। यह प्रबल क्रेमर कन्जेक्चर द्वारा निहित है।" }

{ "en": "What conjecture holds that there is an infinite amount of twin primes?", "hi": "इसके कितने अनुमान है कि दो अभाज्य संख्याएं एक अपरिमित राशि होती है?" }

{ "en": [ "twin prime conjecture" ], "hi": [ "ट्विन प्राइम कन्जेक्चर" ] }

{ "en": [ 173, 173, 173, 197 ], "hi": [ 157 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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"History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", 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(physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational 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"Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cramér's conjecture.", "hi": "अनुमानों का तीसरा प्रकार अभाज्य वितरण के पहलुओं से सम्बंधित है। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि अपरिमितता कई युग्म अभाज्य हैं, 2 के अंतर के साथ अभाज्य का युग्म (ट्विन प्राइम कन्जेक्चर)। पॉलिग्नैक कन्जेक्चर उस कन्जेक्चर की दृढ़ता है, जो यह बताता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए, अपरिमित क्रमागत अभाज्य संख्या के अनेकों युग्म हैं जो 2n से भिन्न हैं। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि n2 + 1 रूप एक अपरिमित कई अभाज्य संख्या हैं। ये कन्जेक्चर व्यापक सिनचेज़ल परिकल्पना H के विशेष मामले हैं। ब्रोकार्ड कन्जेक्चर का कहना है कि 2 से बड़ी क्रमागत अभाज्यों के वर्ग के बीच हमेशा कम से कम चार अभाज्य संख्या होती हैं। लीजेंड्रे कन्जेक्चर कहता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए n2 और (n + 1)2 के बीच एक अभाज्य संख्या होती है। यह प्रबल क्रेमर कन्जेक्चर द्वारा निहित है।" }

{ "en": "What is a twin prime?", "hi": "युग्म अभाज्य संख्या किसे कहते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "pairs of primes with difference 2" ], "hi": [ "2 के अंतर के साथ अभाज्य का युग्म" ] }

{ "en": [ 138, 138, 138, 138 ], "hi": [ 122 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", 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{ "en": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cramér's conjecture.", "hi": "अनुमानों का तीसरा प्रकार अभाज्य वितरण के पहलुओं से सम्बंधित है। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि अपरिमितता कई युग्म अभाज्य हैं, 2 के अंतर के साथ अभाज्य का युग्म (ट्विन प्राइम कन्जेक्चर)। पॉलिग्नैक कन्जेक्चर उस कन्जेक्चर की दृढ़ता है, जो यह बताता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए, अपरिमित क्रमागत अभाज्य संख्या के अनेकों युग्म हैं जो 2n से भिन्न हैं। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि n2 + 1 रूप एक अपरिमित कई अभाज्य संख्या हैं। ये कन्जेक्चर व्यापक सिनचेज़ल परिकल्पना H के विशेष मामले हैं। ब्रोकार्ड कन्जेक्चर का कहना है कि 2 से बड़ी क्रमागत अभाज्यों के वर्ग के बीच हमेशा कम से कम चार अभाज्य संख्या होती हैं। लीजेंड्रे कन्जेक्चर कहता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए n2 और (n + 1)2 के बीच एक अभाज्य संख्या होती है। यह प्रबल क्रेमर कन्जेक्चर द्वारा निहित है।" }

{ "en": "Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n, there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n?", "hi": "कौन सा कन्जेक्चर धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए, 2n से भिन्न क्रमागत अभाज्य संख्याओं के युग्म की राशि एक अपरिमित संख्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "Polignac's conjecture" ], "hi": [ "पॉलिग्नैक कन्जेक्चर" ] }

{ "en": [ 197, 197, 197, 197 ], "hi": [ 182 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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"History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC 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"Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial 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"Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division 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"History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. 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"Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann 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(physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational 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"Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cramér's conjecture.", "hi": "अनुमानों का तीसरा प्रकार अभाज्य वितरण के पहलुओं से सम्बंधित है। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि अपरिमितता कई युग्म अभाज्य हैं, 2 के अंतर के साथ अभाज्य का युग्म (ट्विन प्राइम कन्जेक्चर)। पॉलिग्नैक कन्जेक्चर उस कन्जेक्चर की दृढ़ता है, जो यह बताता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए, अपरिमित क्रमागत अभाज्य संख्या के अनेकों युग्म हैं जो 2n से भिन्न हैं। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि n2 + 1 रूप एक अपरिमित कई अभाज्य संख्या हैं। ये कन्जेक्चर व्यापक सिनचेज़ल परिकल्पना H के विशेष मामले हैं। ब्रोकार्ड कन्जेक्चर का कहना है कि 2 से बड़ी क्रमागत अभाज्यों के वर्ग के बीच हमेशा कम से कम चार अभाज्य संख्या होती हैं। लीजेंड्रे कन्जेक्चर कहता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए n2 और (n + 1)2 के बीच एक अभाज्य संख्या होती है। यह प्रबल क्रेमर कन्जेक्चर द्वारा निहित है।" }

{ "en": "Of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of Schinzel's hypothesis?", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या का कौनसा रूप एक अपरिमित संख्या है, जिनमें सिनज़ेल की परिकल्पना के विशेष मामले शामिल हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "n2 + 1" ], "hi": [ "n2 + 1" ] }

{ "en": [ 439, 439, 439, 439 ], "hi": [ 383 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", 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{ "en": "A third type of conjectures concerns aspects of the distribution of primes. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2 (twin prime conjecture). Polignac's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture, it states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n. It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. These conjectures are special cases of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis H. Brocard's conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2 for every positive integer n. It is implied by the stronger Cramér's conjecture.", "hi": "अनुमानों का तीसरा प्रकार अभाज्य वितरण के पहलुओं से सम्बंधित है। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि अपरिमितता कई युग्म अभाज्य हैं, 2 के अंतर के साथ अभाज्य का युग्म (ट्विन प्राइम कन्जेक्चर)। पॉलिग्नैक कन्जेक्चर उस कन्जेक्चर की दृढ़ता है, जो यह बताता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए, अपरिमित क्रमागत अभाज्य संख्या के अनेकों युग्म हैं जो 2n से भिन्न हैं। यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि n2 + 1 रूप एक अपरिमित कई अभाज्य संख्या हैं। ये कन्जेक्चर व्यापक सिनचेज़ल परिकल्पना H के विशेष मामले हैं। ब्रोकार्ड कन्जेक्चर का कहना है कि 2 से बड़ी क्रमागत अभाज्यों के वर्ग के बीच हमेशा कम से कम चार अभाज्य संख्या होती हैं। लीजेंड्रे कन्जेक्चर कहता है कि प्रत्येक धनात्मक पूर्ण संख्या n के लिए n2 और (n + 1)2 के बीच एक अभाज्य संख्या होती है। यह प्रबल क्रेमर कन्जेक्चर द्वारा निहित है।" }

{ "en": "What conjecture holds that there are always a minimum of 4 primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?", "hi": "इसका क्या अनुमान है कि 2 से बड़ी क्रमागत अभाज्य संख्याओं के वर्ग के बीच हमेशा न्यूनतम 4 अभाज्य संख्या होती हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Brocard's conjecture" ], "hi": [ "ब्रोकार्ड कन्जेक्चर" ] }

{ "en": [ 521, 521, 521, 521 ], "hi": [ 488 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p elements, whence the name. Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds are other examples of this type.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या की अवधारणा इतनी महत्वपूर्ण है कि इसे गणित की विभिन्न शाखाओं में विभिन्न तरीकों से सामान्यीकृत किया गया है। आम तौर पर, एक उपयुक्त अर्थ में, \"अभाज्य\" न्यूनतमता या अनिर्णयता को इंगित करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, अभाज्य क्षेत्र 0 और 1 दोनों के क्षेत्र F का सबसे छोटा उपक्षेत्र है। यह या तो Q है या p अवयवों का परिमित क्षेत्र है, जो कोई नाम है। अक्सर दूसरा, अभाज्य (प्राइम) शब्द का उपयोग करके अतिरिक्त अर्थ अभिप्रेत होता है, अर्थात् कोई भी वस्तु, अनिवार्य रूप से विशिष्ट रूप से, इसके प्रमुख घटकों में विघटित हो सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए, नॉट सिद्धांत में, एक अभाज्य नॉट वह होती है जो इस अर्थ में अविभाज्य है कि इसे दो नॉन-त्रिविअल नॉट के योग के रूप में नहीं लिखा जा सकता है। किसी भी नॉट को अभाज्य नॉट्स के संयोजित योग के रूप में विशिष्ट रूप से व्यक्त किया जा सकता है। प्राइम मॉडल और प्राइम 3-मैनिफोल्ड इस प्रकार के अन्य उदाहरण हैं।" }

{ "en": "What does the word prime generally suggest?", "hi": "अभाज्य (प्राइम) शब्द आमतौर पर क्या सुझाव देता है?" }

{ "en": [ "indecomposability" ], "hi": [ "न्यूनतमता या अनिर्णयता" ] }

{ "en": [ 170, 156, 156, 156 ], "hi": [ 162 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "80_route_highway_state", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "56_film_indian_directed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "68_race_racing_championship", "33_footballer_played_league", "4_album_song_released", "59_games_summer_championships", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "14_fc_football_club", "27_football_baseball_played", "13_sir_son_john", "49_team_season_football", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "31_footballer_plays_club", "83_golf_tour_pga", "2_album_band_released", "40_album_song_music", "48_school_high school_high", "55_station_china_province", "64_war_army_officer", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "52_radio_television_channel", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "54_navy_ship_uss", "38_football_cup_teams", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "1_film_series_television", "25_music_opera_composer", "16_india_district_village", "21_russian_soviet_party", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "26_india_indian_college", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "77_station_line_km", "18_art_painter_artist", "8_film_films_directed", "60_united nations_party_minister", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "6_parish_railway_england", "34_published_book_magazine", "12_municipality_village_river", "66_church_comune_italy", "10_german_norwegian_french", "37_university_college_born", "15_historic_house_building", "51_game_games_video game", "57_commune_france_department", "29_university_professor_research", "35_roman_greek_rome", "36_software_data_computer", "24_river_island_lake", "32_municipality_province_river", "3_county_township_census", "98_boat_boat race_race", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "23_municipality_germany_station", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "7_act_law_united", "70_theory_function_theorem", "30_population_town_language", "22_company_information_technology", "61_hospital_university_college", "11_novel_series_book", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "97_bee family_bee_described", "74_bank_company_oil", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "41_used_water_energy", "43_surname_given_ancient", "50_company_food_restaurant", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "20_species_plant_genus", "84_frog_species frog_species", "47_species_genus_fish", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family" ]

[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p elements, whence the name. Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds are other examples of this type.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या की अवधारणा इतनी महत्वपूर्ण है कि इसे गणित की विभिन्न शाखाओं में विभिन्न तरीकों से सामान्यीकृत किया गया है। आम तौर पर, एक उपयुक्त अर्थ में, \"अभाज्य\" न्यूनतमता या अनिर्णयता को इंगित करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, अभाज्य क्षेत्र 0 और 1 दोनों के क्षेत्र F का सबसे छोटा उपक्षेत्र है। यह या तो Q है या p अवयवों का परिमित क्षेत्र है, जो कोई नाम है। अक्सर दूसरा, अभाज्य (प्राइम) शब्द का उपयोग करके अतिरिक्त अर्थ अभिप्रेत होता है, अर्थात् कोई भी वस्तु, अनिवार्य रूप से विशिष्ट रूप से, इसके प्रमुख घटकों में विघटित हो सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए, नॉट सिद्धांत में, एक अभाज्य नॉट वह होती है जो इस अर्थ में अविभाज्य है कि इसे दो नॉन-त्रिविअल नॉट के योग के रूप में नहीं लिखा जा सकता है। किसी भी नॉट को अभाज्य नॉट्स के संयोजित योग के रूप में विशिष्ट रूप से व्यक्त किया जा सकता है। प्राइम मॉडल और प्राइम 3-मैनिफोल्ड इस प्रकार के अन्य उदाहरण हैं।" }

{ "en": "For a field F containing 0 and 1, what would be the prime field?", "hi": "ऐसे क्षेत्र F, जिसमें 0 और 1 हो, का अभाज्य क्षेत्र क्या होगा?" }

{ "en": [ "the smallest subfield" ], "hi": [ "0 और 1 दोनों के क्षेत्र F का सबसे छोटा उपक्षेत्र" ] }

{ "en": [ 246, 246, 319, 246 ], "hi": [ 234 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", 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"Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division 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"History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p elements, whence the name. Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds are other examples of this type.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या की अवधारणा इतनी महत्वपूर्ण है कि इसे गणित की विभिन्न शाखाओं में विभिन्न तरीकों से सामान्यीकृत किया गया है। आम तौर पर, एक उपयुक्त अर्थ में, \"अभाज्य\" न्यूनतमता या अनिर्णयता को इंगित करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, अभाज्य क्षेत्र 0 और 1 दोनों के क्षेत्र F का सबसे छोटा उपक्षेत्र है। यह या तो Q है या p अवयवों का परिमित क्षेत्र है, जो कोई नाम है। अक्सर दूसरा, अभाज्य (प्राइम) शब्द का उपयोग करके अतिरिक्त अर्थ अभिप्रेत होता है, अर्थात् कोई भी वस्तु, अनिवार्य रूप से विशिष्ट रूप से, इसके प्रमुख घटकों में विघटित हो सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए, नॉट सिद्धांत में, एक अभाज्य नॉट वह होती है जो इस अर्थ में अविभाज्य है कि इसे दो नॉन-त्रिविअल नॉट के योग के रूप में नहीं लिखा जा सकता है। किसी भी नॉट को अभाज्य नॉट्स के संयोजित योग के रूप में विशिष्ट रूप से व्यक्त किया जा सकता है। प्राइम मॉडल और प्राइम 3-मैनिफोल्ड इस प्रकार के अन्य उदाहरण हैं।" }

{ "en": "How can any knot be distinctively indicated?", "hi": "किसी भी नॉट को विशिष्ट रूप से कैसे इंगित किया जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "as a connected sum of prime knots" ], "hi": [ "अभाज्य नॉट्स के संयोजित योग" ] }

{ "en": [ 728, 728, 728, 728 ], "hi": [ 693 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p elements, whence the name. Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds are other examples of this type.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या की अवधारणा इतनी महत्वपूर्ण है कि इसे गणित की विभिन्न शाखाओं में विभिन्न तरीकों से सामान्यीकृत किया गया है। आम तौर पर, एक उपयुक्त अर्थ में, \"अभाज्य\" न्यूनतमता या अनिर्णयता को इंगित करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, अभाज्य क्षेत्र 0 और 1 दोनों के क्षेत्र F का सबसे छोटा उपक्षेत्र है। यह या तो Q है या p अवयवों का परिमित क्षेत्र है, जो कोई नाम है। अक्सर दूसरा, अभाज्य (प्राइम) शब्द का उपयोग करके अतिरिक्त अर्थ अभिप्रेत होता है, अर्थात् कोई भी वस्तु, अनिवार्य रूप से विशिष्ट रूप से, इसके प्रमुख घटकों में विघटित हो सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए, नॉट सिद्धांत में, एक अभाज्य नॉट वह होती है जो इस अर्थ में अविभाज्य है कि इसे दो नॉन-त्रिविअल नॉट के योग के रूप में नहीं लिखा जा सकता है। किसी भी नॉट को अभाज्य नॉट्स के संयोजित योग के रूप में विशिष्ट रूप से व्यक्त किया जा सकता है। प्राइम मॉडल और प्राइम 3-मैनिफोल्ड इस प्रकार के अन्य उदाहरण हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is an additional meaning intended when the word prime is used?", "hi": "जब अभाज्य (प्राइम) शब्द का उपयोग किया जाता है, तो इसका दूसरा अर्थ क्या होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components" ], "hi": [ "कोई भी वस्तु, अनिवार्य रूप से विशिष्ट रूप से, इसके प्रमुख घटकों में विघटित" ] }

{ "en": [ 459, 459, 459, 459 ], "hi": [ 438 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, \"prime\" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p elements, whence the name. Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds are other examples of this type.", "hi": "अभाज्य संख्या की अवधारणा इतनी महत्वपूर्ण है कि इसे गणित की विभिन्न शाखाओं में विभिन्न तरीकों से सामान्यीकृत किया गया है। आम तौर पर, एक उपयुक्त अर्थ में, \"अभाज्य\" न्यूनतमता या अनिर्णयता को इंगित करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, अभाज्य क्षेत्र 0 और 1 दोनों के क्षेत्र F का सबसे छोटा उपक्षेत्र है। यह या तो Q है या p अवयवों का परिमित क्षेत्र है, जो कोई नाम है। अक्सर दूसरा, अभाज्य (प्राइम) शब्द का उपयोग करके अतिरिक्त अर्थ अभिप्रेत होता है, अर्थात् कोई भी वस्तु, अनिवार्य रूप से विशिष्ट रूप से, इसके प्रमुख घटकों में विघटित हो सकती है। उदाहरण के लिए, नॉट सिद्धांत में, एक अभाज्य नॉट वह होती है जो इस अर्थ में अविभाज्य है कि इसे दो नॉन-त्रिविअल नॉट के योग के रूप में नहीं लिखा जा सकता है। किसी भी नॉट को अभाज्य नॉट्स के संयोजित योग के रूप में विशिष्ट रूप से व्यक्त किया जा सकता है। प्राइम मॉडल और प्राइम 3-मैनिफोल्ड इस प्रकार के अन्य उदाहरण हैं।" }

{ "en": "What does it mean for a knot to be considered indecomposable?", "hi": "एक नॉट को अविभाज्य माने जाने का क्या अर्थ होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots" ], "hi": [ "इसे दो नॉन-त्रिविअल नॉट के योग के रूप में नहीं लिखा जा सकता" ] }

{ "en": [ 631, 634, 634, 631 ], "hi": [ 613 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |−|p yields the field of p-adic numbers. These are essentially all possible ways to complete Q, by Ostrowski's theorem. Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields. This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory.", "hi": "विशेष रूप से, यह मानदंड छोटा हो जाता है जब किसी संख्या को p से गुणा किया जाता है, सामान्य निरपेक्ष मान के विपरीत (इसे भी अपरिमित अभाज्य के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है)। निरपेक्ष मान के सापेक्ष Q (अंतराल को लगभग भरते हुए) को पूरा करते हुए वास्तविक संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है, p-adic मानदंड के सापेक्ष पूरा करते हुए | - | p, p-adic संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है। ओस्ट्रोव्स्की प्रमेय द्वारा ये मूल रूप से Q को पूरा करने के सभी संभावित तरीके हैं। Q या अधिक सामान्य वैश्विक क्षेत्र से संबंधित कुछ अंकगणितीय प्रश्नों को पूर्ण (या स्थानीय) क्षेत्र के आगे और पीछे स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है। यह स्थानीय-वैश्विक सिद्धांत फिर से संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य के महत्व को रेखांकित करता है।" }

{ "en": "What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p?", "hi": "जब कोई संख्या p से गुणा की जाती है तो क्या होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "norm gets smaller" ], "hi": [ "छोटा हो जाता है" ] }

{ "en": [ 20, 25, 25, 25 ], "hi": [ 24 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |−|p yields the field of p-adic numbers. These are essentially all possible ways to complete Q, by Ostrowski's theorem. Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields. This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory.", "hi": "विशेष रूप से, यह मानदंड छोटा हो जाता है जब किसी संख्या को p से गुणा किया जाता है, सामान्य निरपेक्ष मान के विपरीत (इसे भी अपरिमित अभाज्य के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है)। निरपेक्ष मान के सापेक्ष Q (अंतराल को लगभग भरते हुए) को पूरा करते हुए वास्तविक संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है, p-adic मानदंड के सापेक्ष पूरा करते हुए | - | p, p-adic संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है। ओस्ट्रोव्स्की प्रमेय द्वारा ये मूल रूप से Q को पूरा करने के सभी संभावित तरीके हैं। Q या अधिक सामान्य वैश्विक क्षेत्र से संबंधित कुछ अंकगणितीय प्रश्नों को पूर्ण (या स्थानीय) क्षेत्र के आगे और पीछे स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है। यह स्थानीय-वैश्विक सिद्धांत फिर से संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य के महत्व को रेखांकित करता है।" }

{ "en": "To what may general global fields be transferred to or from?", "hi": "सामान्य वैश्विक क्षेत्रों को किससे या कहाँ से स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "completed (or local) fields" ], "hi": [ "पूर्ण (या स्थानीय) क्षेत्र" ] }

{ "en": [ 552, 552, 548, 548 ], "hi": [ 532 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", 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interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |−|p yields the field of p-adic numbers. These are essentially all possible ways to complete Q, by Ostrowski's theorem. Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields. This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory.", "hi": "विशेष रूप से, यह मानदंड छोटा हो जाता है जब किसी संख्या को p से गुणा किया जाता है, सामान्य निरपेक्ष मान के विपरीत (इसे भी अपरिमित अभाज्य के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है)। निरपेक्ष मान के सापेक्ष Q (अंतराल को लगभग भरते हुए) को पूरा करते हुए वास्तविक संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है, p-adic मानदंड के सापेक्ष पूरा करते हुए | - | p, p-adic संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है। ओस्ट्रोव्स्की प्रमेय द्वारा ये मूल रूप से Q को पूरा करने के सभी संभावित तरीके हैं। Q या अधिक सामान्य वैश्विक क्षेत्र से संबंधित कुछ अंकगणितीय प्रश्नों को पूर्ण (या स्थानीय) क्षेत्र के आगे और पीछे स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है। यह स्थानीय-वैश्विक सिद्धांत फिर से संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य के महत्व को रेखांकित करता है।" }

{ "en": "Completing Q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers?", "hi": "किसके सापेक्ष Q को पूरा करते हुए वास्तविक संख्याओं के क्षेत्र का निर्माण होगा?" }

{ "en": [ "the absolute value" ], "hi": [ "निरपेक्ष मान" ] }

{ "en": [ 223, 223, 227, 223 ], "hi": [ 171 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Prime number", "Euclidean algorithm", "Number", "History of mathematics", "Mersenne prime", "Number theory", "Pi", "Prime number theorem", "1000 (number)", "Mathematics", "Analytic number theory", "List of important publications in mathematics", "History of mathematical notation", "Magic square", "Factorization", "Riemann zeta function", "Algebraic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Arithmetic", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Constructive set theory", "Gamma function", "Field (mathematics)", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Wieferich prime", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Primality test", "Euler's totient function", "Factorial", "Fermat number", "Logarithm", "Bernoulli number", "John von Neumann", "Polynomial ring", "5", "Quadratic residue", "Polynomial", "Algorithm", "Algebraic number field", "Leonhard Euler", "Euclid's theorem", "Group (mathematics)", "Finite field", "0.999...", "Miller–Rabin primality test", "Elliptic curve", "List of prime numbers", "Hilbert space", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Emmy Noether", "Pythagorean triple", "Exponentiation", "Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares", "Generating function", "Fibonacci sequence", "Integer factorization", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Irrational number", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Ring (mathematics)", "Beta distribution", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "BKL singularity", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Safe and Sophie Germain primes", "Real number", "History of science", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "String theory", "Weil conjectures", "Algebraic K-theory", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Mathematical induction", "History of algebra", "Carmichael number", "Square root", "Series (mathematics)", "Formula for primes", "Space (mathematics)", "Algebraic geometry", "Prime-counting function", "Twin prime", "Addition", "Binomial coefficient", "Determinant", "Polynomial greatest common divisor", "Lemniscate elliptic functions", "Geometry", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Model theory", "Free abelian group", "Parity of zero", "Divisibility rule", "Integral", "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Ulam spiral", "Elliptic curve primality", "Perfect number", "Ising model", "Zero-point energy", "Square-free integer", "Cyclotomic polynomial", "Pythagorean theorem", "Hensel's lemma", "Golden ratio", "Vector space", "Arithmetic function", "Gröbner basis", "Root of unity", "Pell's equation", "Mathematical proof", "Quadratic sieve", "Function (mathematics)", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Feynman diagram", "P-adic number", "Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents", "1", "Development communication", "Quaternion", "Mathematical logic", "Boolean algebra", "P versus NP problem", "First-order logic", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Terence Tao", "Light in painting", "History of geometry", "Representation theory of the Lorentz group", "Spacetime", "Resultant", "History of the nude in art", "Rotation matrix", "Harmonic number", "Factorization of polynomials", "Prime gap", "Tartan", "History of physics", "Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", "Abstract algebra", "Euclidean geometry", "Least common multiple", "Discriminant", "Group theory", "Conjecture", "Factorization of polynomials over finite fields", "Divisor function", "Logistic regression", "Collatz conjecture", "Complexity class", "Primality certificate", "History of computing hardware", "Michael Atiyah", "Knot theory", "Transcendental number theory", "Continued fraction", "Hash function", "Cryptography", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Georg Cantor", "Möbius function", "Fermat pseudoprime", "0", "Duodecimal", "Basel problem", "Foundations of mathematics", "Infinity", "Lagrange's four-square theorem", "Mathematics education in the United States", "Mathematics and art", "Partition function (number theory)", "Millennials", "Complex number", "History of logic", "Eisenstein's criterion", "Quadratic equation", "Irreducible polynomial", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Ordinal arithmetic", "Greatest common divisor", "Wheel factorization", "Power of two", "Discrete Fourier transform", "Quantitative genetics", "Hilbert's tenth problem", "Schinzel's hypothesis H", "Wilson's theorem", "Atomic orbital", "Polyhedron", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Modular arithmetic", "Natural number", "Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem", "Practical number", "Boolean algebras canonically defined", "Lie group", "Binary quadratic form", "South African labour law", "Computational complexity theory", "Repunit", "Coprime integers", "Euclid–Euler theorem", "Quantum mechanics", "Dedekind domain", "Rounding", "Value-form", "Foundations of geometry", "Scientific method", "Regular prime", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Path integral formulation", "Primes in arithmetic progression", "Square root of 2", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Pierpont prime", "Bunyakovsky conjecture", "Mental calculation", "Redheffer matrix", "Formal power series", "Multiplication algorithm", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Game theory", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Dirac equation", "Siegel zero", "3-manifold", "Representation theory", "Women in science", "300 (number)", "Differential forms on a Riemann surface", "Big O notation", "Lie algebra extension", "History of magic", "Proof of impossibility", "Permutation", "Singular value decomposition", "Spherical harmonics", "Lucas pseudoprime", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Newton's laws of motion", "Binary number", "Higgs boson", "Dirichlet character", "History of the function concept", "Field electron emission", "Entropy (information theory)", "Differential geometry", "Projective variety", "History of the Church–Turing thesis", "Constructible number", "Divisor (algebraic geometry)", "Conic section", "Equation", "Oscillator representation", "Generating function transformation", "Optics", "Möbius transformation", "Schwarz triangle", "Gauge theory (mathematics)", "Chaos theory", "Cyclic group", "Python syntax and semantics", "South African criminal law", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Algebraic variety", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in Islam", "Special relativity", "Generalized Riemann hypothesis", "Cantor's first set theory article", "Binomial theorem", "Theorem", "Ergodicity", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Dirichlet series", "Reversible cellular automaton", "Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world", "Differentiable manifold", "Fourier optics", "Principal component analysis", "Matrix mechanics", "Freeman Dyson", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Geometric algebra", "Reductive group", "Infinitesimal", "Islamic philosophy", "Primitive recursive function", "Tensor", "European Union law", "Fourier series", "Fuzzy concept", "Topological data analysis", "Entropy", "Lambda calculus", "Orthogonal group", "Euclidean space", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Algorithm characterizations", "Linear algebra", "Chebyshev polynomials", "Dimensional analysis", "History of painting", "BASIC interpreter", "Acorn Archimedes", "Apollonius of Perga", "The monkey and the coconuts", "Trigonometric functions", "Particular values of the Riemann zeta function", "Quadratic integer", "Universe", "Axiom of choice", "Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization", "Poisson point process", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Discrete mathematics", "System of polynomial equations", "Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Abelian group", "Differential form", "Relationship between religion and science", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Evidence of common descent", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Markov chain", "Franciscus Patricius", "Bernhard Riemann", "Landau's problems", "History of opera", "Creativity", "Analytic continuation", "The Spirit of the Age", "Gauss's lemma (polynomials)", "Periodic table", "Chebotarev's density theorem", "Pythagoreanism", "Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search", "Division by zero", "Recursion (computer science)", "Economic history of the United States", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Universal enveloping algebra", "Graph coloring", "List of trigonometric identities", "Jacobi elliptic functions", "Mandelbrot set", "History of Western civilization", "Computability theory", "Critique of Pure Reason", "Graphene", "History of geodesy", "Ramsey's theorem", "Edge coloring", "Affine symmetric group", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java", "Sylvester's sequence", "Lorentz transformation", "Law of thought", "Newton's method", "Proof by infinite descent", "Divergent series", "Axiom", "Inverse problem", "Differential calculus", "Principalization (algebra)", "Modular form", "Multiset", "Tweedie distribution", "Millennium Prize Problems", "Wave function", "Taylor's law", "Partial fraction decomposition", "Spinor", "Riemann–Roch theorem", "Modular multiplicative inverse", "History of Australia", "Teleological argument", "Principia Mathematica", "Computer", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Generation of primes", "South African contract law", "2", "Lp space", "Quadratic form", "Uncertainty principle", "Artin transfer (group theory)", "Proof by contradiction", "Incompressibility method", "Parity problem (sieve theory)", "Italy", "Nome (mathematics)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Well-being contributing factors", "Clavier-Übung III", "Homotopy groups of spheres", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Networked advocacy", "Science of Logic", "Tetration", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Schönhage–Strassen algorithm", "Mathematical economics", "C++11", "Alexander Zinoviev", "History of Germany", "1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯", "History of scientific method", "Powerful number", "Propositional formula", "Reading", "3D rotation group", "Sieve of Pritchard", "Equipartition theorem", "Differential algebra", "Sanskrit", "Ramanujan's sum", "Integer", "AKS primality test", "Square number", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Economics", "History of evolutionary thought", "Mutation (Jordan algebra)", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Social media", "Perron–Frobenius theorem", "Trial division", "Integer triangle", "Clique problem", "Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes", "Ordinary least squares", "Kalman filter", "Free will", "Riemann series theorem", "Institutional racism", "Quadratic irrational number", "BRST quantization", "2-satisfiability", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Descartes' theorem", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "History of group theory", "G factor (psychometrics)", "Christian culture", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Explicit formulae for L-functions", "Imperial Roman army", "Truth", "Étale cohomology", "History of special relativity", "Schrödinger equation", "Kardashev scale", "Repdigit", "History of Grandi's series", "1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Multiplicative group of integers modulo n", "Linear congruential generator", "Rado graph", "Generalized continued fraction", "Light front quantization", "Force", "Primitive root modulo n", "Lucas–Lehmer primality test", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Logic", "Origin of language", "Linear algebraic group", "Time complexity", "Renormalization", "Psychology", "Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)", "Expected value", "Quadric", "Fortran 95 language features", "20th century in science", "Hypergeometric function", "K-stability of Fano varieties", "E (mathematical constant)", "Cubic reciprocity", "Fubini's theorem", "Clifford algebra", "Central limit theorem", "Artificial intelligence", "Proofs of quadratic reciprocity", "Socialism", "Group testing", "Exterior algebra", "Negative number", "Jacobi symbol", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Euler's constant", "Ideal class group", "Continuous function", "Leon Henkin", "United Kingdom labour law", "Galois theory", "Arithmetic zeta function", "Binary logarithm", "Contract", "Embodied cognition", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Mathematical analysis", "Digamma function", "Congruence subgroup", "Division (mathematics)", "Langlands program", "Christopher Deninger", "List of first-order theories", "List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers", "Vertex operator algebra", "Fundamental group", "Pascal's triangle", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "John Penn Mayberry", "Miscegenation", "Infinite monkey theorem", "History of trigonometry", "JavaScript syntax", "Field with one element", "Xenon monochloride", "Interval arithmetic", "Abel–Ruffini theorem", "Language", "Hodge theory", "K-stability", "Greece", "Commitment scheme", "Pisano period", "Surface (topology)", "Finite element method", "Cardinal number", "Deep learning", "400 (number)", "Aristotle", "Parabola", "Busy beaver", "Self-adjoint operator", "Ecology", "Nicolas Bourbaki", "Native Americans in the United States", "Incidence algebra", "Homology (mathematics)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Taylor series", "Partial differential equation", "Luigi Pasinetti", "Islamic Golden Age", "Spectral theory of ordinary differential equations", "Ellipse", "Jordan normal form", "Primary decomposition", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Constructible polygon", "Quartic function", "Age of Enlightenment", "Travelling salesman problem", "Stanisław Knapowski", "Gray code", "Orbifold", "Historikerstreit", "Fast Fourier transform", "Albert Einstein", "Slavic Native Faith", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "C syntax", "Vincent's theorem", "Christian theology", "Type theory", "Peano axioms", "Eastern esotericism", "Black hole", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Andrzej Grzegorczyk", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Alkali metal", "Beltrami equation", "History of quantum mechanics", "Hyperreal number", "Standard deviation", "Bézout's theorem", "Dynamical system", "Propositional calculus", "Ordinal number", "Philosophy of logic", "Real-root isolation", "Magnetic sail", "Talcott Parsons", "Variance", "List of numbers", "Division algorithm", "Finite field arithmetic", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of cartography", "Alexander Grothendieck", "René Guénon", "Benford's law", "Affine space", "SAT", "The Story of Maths", "Calculus of variations", "Industrial Revolution", "Fake news", "Planar separator theorem", "Christiaan Huygens", "Discrete logarithm", "Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector", "Blueberry (comics)", "Fixed-point arithmetic", "E8 (mathematics)", "Minkowski space", "Persecution of Christians", "Burst error-correcting code", "Puiseux series", "Mirror symmetry (string theory)", "Primorial", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Filters in topology", "Chernobyl disaster", "Euclidean vector", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Dedekind zeta function", "Primality Testing for Beginners", "Carmichael function", "Chern class", "RSA numbers", "Polynomial interpolation", "Magnetic field", "Consciousness", "Statistics", "Elementary algebra", "Parity (mathematics)", "Symmetric group", "Capacitor", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Evolution", "Discrete cosine transform", "Omar Khayyam", "Skewes's number", "Jewish culture", "History of women in the United States", "Haskell features", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Brahmagupta", "The Dresden Files characters", "Proto-Cubism", "Ring theory", "History of Austria", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Heat equation", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Green–Tao theorem", "11 (number)", "Meaning of life", "Religion in China", "Mircea Eliade", "Pentagram map", "Bessel function", "Cross product", "Lambert W function", "History of France", "System of linear equations", "Loewy decomposition", "History of the Netherlands", "Triangular number", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Median", "Abelian variety", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Order theory", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music theory", "Joseph Lister", "Calculus on Euclidean space", "Turing's proof", "On the Origin of Species", "Convolutional neural network", "Vilnius", "Colossally abundant number", "Montgomery modular multiplication", "Long division", "Group cohomology", "Goldbach's weak conjecture", "Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem", "Arabs", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Busemann function", "Translation", "Literacy", "White-tailed eagle", "Law of value", "History of philosophy", "Function of several real variables", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Causality", "Riba", "Graph theory", "Noether's theorem", "Sociology", "Conscience", "Lorentz group", "Quantum field theory", "Perfect graph", "Perfection", "Polynomial root-finding algorithms", "Music", "Exergy", "Amicable numbers", "Atiyah–Singer index theorem", "Photon", "Hellenistic period", "Evolutionary psychology", "Combinatorics", "Cantor set", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Limit (mathematics)", "Ontology", "Lehmer random number generator", "Large numbers", "Bateman–Horn conjecture", "Dynamic programming", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Architecture of Finland", "Logic programming", "Nuclear weapon design", "Race (human categorization)", "Frobenius pseudoprime", "Supersymmetric theory of stochastic dynamics", "M-theory", "Sociocultural evolution", "Riemann mapping theorem", "GPS signals", "Complex plane", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Constructive analysis", "Quantum machine learning", "Neanderthal", "Physiological effects in space", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Method of analytic tableaux", "Derivations of the Lorentz transformations", "Shapley–Folkman lemma", "Riemannian connection on a surface", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Paul Erdős", "Topological group", "Matroid", "History of medicine", "Transcendental number", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Optical aberration", "Anglo-Saxons", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions", "Nonstandard analysis", "Monte Carlo method", "Arithmetic group", "Imperial examination", "Linear programming", "National identification number", "Philosophy of science", "Computer program", "Simplex", "Atom", "Projective plane", "Bivector", "Fibonacci prime", "Exponential family", "Spin (physics)", "Exponential function", "Populism", "Dual graph", "Latin America", "Euler's criterion", "Two's complement", "Plimpton 322", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Info-gap decision theory", "Riemann integral", "Imaginary unit", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Symmetric polynomial", "History of gravitational theory", "Supercapacitor", "Scheme (mathematics)", "APL syntax and symbols", "Kullback–Leibler divergence", "Law of excluded middle", "Einstein's thought experiments", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Abc conjecture", "History of logarithms", "Random walk", "Field extension", "History of architecture", "Ancient Egypt", "History of radar", "Laplace transform", "Objections to evolution", "Matrix exponential", "Taoism", "French Resistance", "Aircraft in fiction", "Speed of light", "American frontier", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Schoof's algorithm", "History of cryptography", "History of socialism", "Educational technology", "Modernism", "Complexification (Lie group)", "Cube (algebra)", "Metaphysics", "Henri Poincaré", "Smooth number", "List of regular polytopes and compounds", "Grading systems by country", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Islamic banking and finance", "Linear differential equation", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of Detroit", "Magnetic monopole", "Anonymous function", "Likelihood function", "Foreign relations of India", "Foliation", "External ballistics", "Racism", "Pseudo-range multilateration", "Euclid–Mullin sequence", "History of autism", "Poisson distribution", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Lesbian", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "First law of thermodynamics", "Steele dossier", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Basil Hiley", "Madrasa", "Education in China", "Nothing Records", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Knapsack problem", "Semiring", "History of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |−|p yields the field of p-adic numbers. These are essentially all possible ways to complete Q, by Ostrowski's theorem. Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields. This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory.", "hi": "विशेष रूप से, यह मानदंड छोटा हो जाता है जब किसी संख्या को p से गुणा किया जाता है, सामान्य निरपेक्ष मान के विपरीत (इसे भी अपरिमित अभाज्य के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है)। निरपेक्ष मान के सापेक्ष Q (अंतराल को लगभग भरते हुए) को पूरा करते हुए वास्तविक संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है, p-adic मानदंड के सापेक्ष पूरा करते हुए | - | p, p-adic संख्याओं के क्षेत्र को पूरा करता है। ओस्ट्रोव्स्की प्रमेय द्वारा ये मूल रूप से Q को पूरा करने के सभी संभावित तरीके हैं। Q या अधिक सामान्य वैश्विक क्षेत्र से संबंधित कुछ अंकगणितीय प्रश्नों को पूर्ण (या स्थानीय) क्षेत्र के आगे और पीछे स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है। यह स्थानीय-वैश्विक सिद्धांत फिर से संख्या सिद्धांत में अभाज्य के महत्व को रेखांकित करता है।" }

{ "en": "What principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory", "hi": "संख्या सिद्धांत में कौनसा सिद्धांत अभाज्य के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालता है" }

{ "en": [ "local-global principle" ], "hi": [ "स्थानीय-वैश्विक सिद्धांत" ] }

{ "en": [ 586, 586, 586, 586 ], "hi": [ 606 ] }

[ "STEM.Mathematics", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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"Function of several complex variables", "Commutative ring", "Normal distribution", "On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences", "Algebraic curve", "Methods of computing square roots", "Logicism", "Geometric series", "Surreal number", "Quantum computing", "Fourier transform", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Adele ring", "Fraction", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Erdős–Straus conjecture", "Manifold", "Representation theory of finite groups", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Cubic equation", "Proofs of Fermat's little theorem", "Symmetric cone", "Problem of Apollonius", "Planck's law", "Multiplication", "Chinese mathematics", "Real analysis", "Cayley–Hamilton theorem", "History of chemistry", "Straightedge and compass construction", "Theta function", "Sequence", "Ethnomusicology", "Diophantine equation", "History of calculus", "Indian mathematics", "Fermat's little theorem", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Logology (science)", "Positional notation", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quartic reciprocity", 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of personal computers", "Jazz", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Chebyshev function", "Euler product", "Inductive probability", "Van der Waals equation", "American anthropology", "Temperature", "Euclid's lemma", "History of Guatemala", "Eisenstein integer", "Witt vector", "Hermite polynomials", "Net (mathematics)", "Curvature", "Rhetoric", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Prices of production", "AM-GM Inequality", "Rational number", "Electron", "Nuclear winter", "Source attribution", "Ideal lattice", "Collective intelligence", "France", "Portugal", "Four color theorem", "Rotation formalisms in three dimensions", "Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator", "Square (algebra)", "Hermitian symmetric space", "History of photographic lens design", "Time", "Existence of God", "History of Mexican Americans", "Ottoman architecture", "Epistemology", "Countable set", "Mathematical physics", "Topology", "Diophantine approximation", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Fisher–Yates shuffle", "List of films considered the worst", "Metal–organic framework", "History of statistics", "Multiplicative number theory", "Marriage", "Sylvester–Gallai theorem", "Authoritarian socialism", "European debt crisis", "Science", "Thought", "Sine and cosine", "Democracy", "Two-dimensional conformal field theory", "Proth prime", "Sylow theorems", "Ricci flow", "Polynomials calculating sums of powers of arithmetic progressions", "United States labor law", "Cooper's hawk", "Discrete calculus", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Sharia", "Loop representation in gauge theories and quantum gravity", "Lithuania", "Plancherel theorem for spherical functions", "Planet", "Root system", "Projective space", "List of Fables characters", "Convolution", "Archimedes", "Halting problem", "Antenna tuner", "Women in music", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Euclid", "Square root of a matrix", "Quadratic formula", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Quantum superposition", "Average order of an arithmetic function", "Distribution (mathematics)", "Baker's theorem", "Ring learning with errors", "Steinitz's theorem", "Memristor", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Lebesgue integration", "Hurwitz zeta function", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Physics", "Television in the United States", "Integral element" ]

{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "What flows between the Bingen and Bonn?", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच क्या प्रवाहित होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Middle Rhine" ], "hi": [ "मध्य राइन" ] }

{ "en": [ 29, 29, 29 ], "hi": [ 21 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during 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"Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "What gorge is between the Bingen and Bonn?", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच कौन सा गॉर्ज है?" }

{ "en": [ "Rhine Gorge" ], "hi": [ "राइन गॉर्ज" ] }

{ "en": [ 60, 60, 60 ], "hi": [ 31 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of 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"Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", 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"Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during 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"Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations 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the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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"Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "How was the Rhine Gorge formed?", "hi": "राइन गॉर्ज का संरूपण कैसे किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "erosion" ], "hi": [ "कटाव" ] }

{ "en": [ 106, 106, 103 ], "hi": [ 90 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. 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the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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"Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages?", "hi": "मध्य युग में महल युक्त राइन गॉर्ज के आस-पास का क्षेत्र क्या कहलाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "the Romantic Rhine" ], "hi": [ "रोमांटिक राइन" ] }

{ "en": [ 425, 425, 425 ], "hi": [ 381 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", 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(1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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"Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "What flows between Bingen and Bonn?", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच क्या प्रवाहित होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Middle Rhine" ], "hi": [ "मध्य राइन" ] }

{ "en": [ 29, 29, 29 ], "hi": [ 21 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of 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"Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during 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"Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", 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(1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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"Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn?", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच मध्य राइन कहाँ प्रवाहित होती है?" }

{ "en": [ "Rhine Gorge" ], "hi": [ "राइन गॉर्ज" ] }

{ "en": [ 60, 60, 60 ], "hi": [ 31 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of 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"Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless 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1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", 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(1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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"Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the Rhine Gorge known for?", "hi": "राइन गॉर्ज किसके लिए जाना जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "castles" ], "hi": [ "महल और अंगूर के बाग" ] }

{ "en": [ 346, 346, 346 ], "hi": [ 293 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "Between Bingen and Bonn, the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge, a formation which was created by erosion. The rate of erosion equaled the uplift in the region, such that the river was left at about its original level while the surrounding lands raised. The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2002) and known as \"the Romantic Rhine\", with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages.", "hi": "बिंगन और बॉन के बीच, मध्य राइन राइन गॉर्ज के माध्यम से प्रवाहित होती है, एक ऐसा संरूपण जो कटाव द्वारा बनाया गया था। कटाव की दर क्षेत्र के उत्थान के बराबर थी, जैसे कि नदी को लगभग इसके मूल स्तर पर छोड़ दिया गया था, जबकि आसपास की भूमि ऊपर उठ गई थी। गॉर्ज काफी गहरा है और नदी का तनन है जो अपने कई महल और अंगूर के बाग के लिए जाना जाता है। यह यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थल (2002) है और इसे \"रोमांटिक राइन\" के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसमें मध्य युग के 40 से अधिक महल और किले व कई विचित्र और प्यारे देशीय गांव हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the section of the Rhine Gorge recognized by UNESCO called?", "hi": "यूनेस्को द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त राइन गॉर्ज का खंड क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "Romantic Rhine" ], "hi": [ "रोमांटिक राइन" ] }

{ "en": [ 429, 425, 425 ], "hi": [ 381 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless 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1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", 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{ "en": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta.", "hi": "राइन-म्यूज़ डेल्टा, नीदरलैंड का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्राकृतिक क्षेत्र मिलिंगन आन डी रिजन के पास शुरू होता है, जो राइन के विभाजन के साथ डच-जर्मन सीमा के करीब वाल और नेदरज़र्न में है। चूंकि राइन सबसे अधिक योगदान पानी में देता है, इसलिए आमतौर पर लघु पद राइन डेल्टा का उपयोग किया जाता है। हालाँकि, इस नाम का उपयोग नदी के डेल्टा के लिए भी किया जाता है, जहाँ राइन झील बहती है, इसलिए स्पष्ट है कि इसे बड़ा राइन-म्यूज़ डेल्टा, या राइन-म्युज-स्केल्ट डेल्टा कहा जाए, क्योंकि स्केल्ट उसी डेल्टा में जाकर मिलता है।" }

{ "en": "What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? ", "hi": "नीदरलैंड में डेल्टा का क्या नाम है?" }

{ "en": [ "Rhine-Meuse" ], "hi": [ "राइन-म्यूज़" ] }

{ "en": [ 4, 4, 4 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta.", "hi": "राइन-म्यूज़ डेल्टा, नीदरलैंड का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्राकृतिक क्षेत्र मिलिंगन आन डी रिजन के पास शुरू होता है, जो राइन के विभाजन के साथ डच-जर्मन सीमा के करीब वाल और नेदरज़र्न में है। चूंकि राइन सबसे अधिक योगदान पानी में देता है, इसलिए आमतौर पर लघु पद राइन डेल्टा का उपयोग किया जाता है। हालाँकि, इस नाम का उपयोग नदी के डेल्टा के लिए भी किया जाता है, जहाँ राइन झील बहती है, इसलिए स्पष्ट है कि इसे बड़ा राइन-म्यूज़ डेल्टा, या राइन-म्युज-स्केल्ट डेल्टा कहा जाए, क्योंकि स्केल्ट उसी डेल्टा में जाकर मिलता है।" }

{ "en": "Where does the Delta in the Netherlands begin?", "hi": "नीदरलैंड में डेल्टा कहाँ से शुरू होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Millingen aan de Rijn," ], "hi": [ "मिलिंगन आन डी रिजन" ] }

{ "en": [ 88, 83, 83 ], "hi": [ 66 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta.", "hi": "राइन-म्यूज़ डेल्टा, नीदरलैंड का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण प्राकृतिक क्षेत्र मिलिंगन आन डी रिजन के पास शुरू होता है, जो राइन के विभाजन के साथ डच-जर्मन सीमा के करीब वाल और नेदरज़र्न में है। चूंकि राइन सबसे अधिक योगदान पानी में देता है, इसलिए आमतौर पर लघु पद राइन डेल्टा का उपयोग किया जाता है। हालाँकि, इस नाम का उपयोग नदी के डेल्टा के लिए भी किया जाता है, जहाँ राइन झील बहती है, इसलिए स्पष्ट है कि इसे बड़ा राइन-म्यूज़ डेल्टा, या राइन-म्युज-स्केल्ट डेल्टा कहा जाए, क्योंकि स्केल्ट उसी डेल्टा में जाकर मिलता है।" }

{ "en": "What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands?", "hi": "नीदरलैंड में डेल्टा का उपनाम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "Rhine Delta" ], "hi": [ "राइन डेल्टा" ] }

{ "en": [ 264, 264, 264 ], "hi": [ 246 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "hi": "आखिरी ग्लेशियल ~74,000 (BP = उपस्थिति से पहले) से चला, जब तक प्लेस्टोसिन (~11,600 BP) खत्म नहीं हुआ। उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप में, इसने दो अत्यधिक शीत चरण देखे, जो लगभग 70,000 बीपी और 29,000-24,000 बीपी के आसपास थे। अंतिम चरण वैश्विक अंतिम हिमयुग अधिकतम (ज्यादा से ज्यादा अंतिम हिमनद ) से थोड़ा पूर्ववर्ती है। इस समय में, निचली राइन नीदरलैंड के जरिए लगभग पश्चिम में प्रवाहित हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल के माध्यम से दक्षिण-पश्चिम में और अंत में अटलांटिक महासागर तक फ़ैल गई। अंग्रेजी चैनल, आयरिश चैनल और अधिकांश उत्तरी सागर शुष्क भूमि थे, मुख्यतः क्योंकि समुद्र का स्तर आज की तुलना में लगभग 120 मीटर (390 फीट) कम था।" }

{ "en": "When did the last glacial start?", "hi": "आखिरी हिमनद कब शुरू हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "74,000 (BP" ], "hi": [ "~74,000 (BP = उपस्थिति से पहले)" ] }

{ "en": [ 27, 26, 26 ], "hi": [ 15 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "hi": "आखिरी ग्लेशियल ~74,000 (BP = उपस्थिति से पहले) से चला, जब तक प्लेस्टोसिन (~11,600 BP) खत्म नहीं हुआ। उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप में, इसने दो अत्यधिक शीत चरण देखे, जो लगभग 70,000 बीपी और 29,000-24,000 बीपी के आसपास थे। अंतिम चरण वैश्विक अंतिम हिमयुग अधिकतम (ज्यादा से ज्यादा अंतिम हिमनद ) से थोड़ा पूर्ववर्ती है। इस समय में, निचली राइन नीदरलैंड के जरिए लगभग पश्चिम में प्रवाहित हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल के माध्यम से दक्षिण-पश्चिम में और अंत में अटलांटिक महासागर तक फ़ैल गई। अंग्रेजी चैनल, आयरिश चैनल और अधिकांश उत्तरी सागर शुष्क भूमि थे, मुख्यतः क्योंकि समुद्र का स्तर आज की तुलना में लगभग 120 मीटर (390 फीट) कम था।" }

{ "en": "When did the last glacial end?", "hi": "आखिरी हिमनद कब खत्म हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "11,600 BP" ], "hi": [ "11,600 BP" ] }

{ "en": [ 92, 90, 67 ], "hi": [ 75 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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{ "en": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "hi": "आखिरी ग्लेशियल ~74,000 (BP = उपस्थिति से पहले) से चला, जब तक प्लेस्टोसिन (~11,600 BP) खत्म नहीं हुआ। उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप में, इसने दो अत्यधिक शीत चरण देखे, जो लगभग 70,000 बीपी और 29,000-24,000 बीपी के आसपास थे। अंतिम चरण वैश्विक अंतिम हिमयुग अधिकतम (ज्यादा से ज्यादा अंतिम हिमनद ) से थोड़ा पूर्ववर्ती है। इस समय में, निचली राइन नीदरलैंड के जरिए लगभग पश्चिम में प्रवाहित हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल के माध्यम से दक्षिण-पश्चिम में और अंत में अटलांटिक महासागर तक फ़ैल गई। अंग्रेजी चैनल, आयरिश चैनल और अधिकांश उत्तरी सागर शुष्क भूमि थे, मुख्यतः क्योंकि समुद्र का स्तर आज की तुलना में लगभग 120 मीटर (390 फीट) कम था।" }

{ "en": "Which direction did the Rhine flow during the last cold phase?", "hi": "अंतिम शीत चरण के दौरान राइन किस दिशा में बहती थी?" }

{ "en": [ "west" ], "hi": [ "पश्चिम" ] }

{ "en": [ 346, 346, 346 ], "hi": [ 349 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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{ "en": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "hi": "आखिरी ग्लेशियल ~74,000 (BP = उपस्थिति से पहले) से चला, जब तक प्लेस्टोसिन (~11,600 BP) खत्म नहीं हुआ। उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप में, इसने दो अत्यधिक शीत चरण देखे, जो लगभग 70,000 बीपी और 29,000-24,000 बीपी के आसपास थे। अंतिम चरण वैश्विक अंतिम हिमयुग अधिकतम (ज्यादा से ज्यादा अंतिम हिमनद ) से थोड़ा पूर्ववर्ती है। इस समय में, निचली राइन नीदरलैंड के जरिए लगभग पश्चिम में प्रवाहित हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल के माध्यम से दक्षिण-पश्चिम में और अंत में अटलांटिक महासागर तक फ़ैल गई। अंग्रेजी चैनल, आयरिश चैनल और अधिकांश उत्तरी सागर शुष्क भूमि थे, मुख्यतः क्योंकि समुद्र का स्तर आज की तुलना में लगभग 120 मीटर (390 फीट) कम था।" }

{ "en": "How much lower was the North Sea in the last cold phase than it is today?", "hi": "आज की तुलना में पिछले शीत चरण में उत्तरी सागर कितना कम था?" }

{ "en": [ "120 m" ], "hi": [ "120 मीटर" ] }

{ "en": [ 593, 593, 593 ], "hi": [ 576 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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(1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. 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the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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"Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. 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{ "en": "The last glacial ran from ~74,000 (BP = Before Present), until the end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP). In northwest Europe, it saw two very cold phases, peaking around 70,000 BP and around 29,000–24,000 BP. The last phase slightly predates the global last ice age maximum (Last Glacial Maximum). During this time, the lower Rhine flowed roughly west through the Netherlands and extended to the southwest, through the English Channel and finally, to the Atlantic Ocean. The English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land, mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", "hi": "आखिरी ग्लेशियल ~74,000 (BP = उपस्थिति से पहले) से चला, जब तक प्लेस्टोसिन (~11,600 BP) खत्म नहीं हुआ। उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप में, इसने दो अत्यधिक शीत चरण देखे, जो लगभग 70,000 बीपी और 29,000-24,000 बीपी के आसपास थे। अंतिम चरण वैश्विक अंतिम हिमयुग अधिकतम (ज्यादा से ज्यादा अंतिम हिमनद ) से थोड़ा पूर्ववर्ती है। इस समय में, निचली राइन नीदरलैंड के जरिए लगभग पश्चिम में प्रवाहित हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल के माध्यम से दक्षिण-पश्चिम में और अंत में अटलांटिक महासागर तक फ़ैल गई। अंग्रेजी चैनल, आयरिश चैनल और अधिकांश उत्तरी सागर शुष्क भूमि थे, मुख्यतः क्योंकि समुद्र का स्तर आज की तुलना में लगभग 120 मीटर (390 फीट) कम था।" }

{ "en": "Besides the North Sea and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "hi": "उत्तरी सागर और आयरिश चैनल के अलावा, आखिरी शीत चरण में और क्या नीचे चला गया?" }

{ "en": [ "English Channel" ], "hi": [ "अंग्रेजी चैनल" ] }

{ "en": [ 474, 474, 474 ], "hi": [ 460 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless 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1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", 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"History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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{ "en": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", "hi": "जैसा कि उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप 22,000 साल पहले से धीरे-धीरे गर्म होना शुरू हुआ, जमी हुई सबसॉइल और विस्तारित अल्पाइन ग्लेशियर का पिघलना शुरू हुआ और सर्दियों की बर्फ झरने में पिघल गई। अधिकांश डिस्चार्ज को राइन और इसके डाउनस्ट्रीम एक्सटेंशन में स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया। तीव्र वार्मिंग और वनस्पति में बदलाव, जंगलों का बनना, लगभग 13,000 बीपी से शुरू हुआ। 9000 बीपी तक, यूरोप पूरी तरह से जंगल में बदल चुका था। वैश्विक स्तर पर सिकुड़ती बर्फ की चादर के साथ, समुद्र के जल स्तर में वृद्धि हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल और उत्तरी सागर फिर से भर गए। मेल्टवाटर, महासागर और भूमि उपधारा में मिलते हुए, यूरोप के पूर्व तटों को आंशिक रूप से डूबो दिया।" }

{ "en": "When did Europe slowly begin to warm up from the last Ice Age?", "hi": "अंतिम हिमयुग से यूरोप ने धीरे-धीरे कब गर्म होना शुरू किया?" }

{ "en": [ "22,000 years ago" ], "hi": [ "22,000 साल पहले" ] }

{ "en": [ 49, 49, 49 ], "hi": [ 27 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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{ "en": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", "hi": "जैसा कि उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप 22,000 साल पहले से धीरे-धीरे गर्म होना शुरू हुआ, जमी हुई सबसॉइल और विस्तारित अल्पाइन ग्लेशियर का पिघलना शुरू हुआ और सर्दियों की बर्फ झरने में पिघल गई। अधिकांश डिस्चार्ज को राइन और इसके डाउनस्ट्रीम एक्सटेंशन में स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया। तीव्र वार्मिंग और वनस्पति में बदलाव, जंगलों का बनना, लगभग 13,000 बीपी से शुरू हुआ। 9000 बीपी तक, यूरोप पूरी तरह से जंगल में बदल चुका था। वैश्विक स्तर पर सिकुड़ती बर्फ की चादर के साथ, समुद्र के जल स्तर में वृद्धि हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल और उत्तरी सागर फिर से भर गए। मेल्टवाटर, महासागर और भूमि उपधारा में मिलते हुए, यूरोप के पूर्व तटों को आंशिक रूप से डूबो दिया।" }

{ "en": "What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?", "hi": "जमी हुई सबसॉइल और विस्तारित अल्पाइन ग्लेशियर क्या करने लगे?" }

{ "en": [ "thaw" ], "hi": [ "पिघलना" ] }

{ "en": [ 127, 127, 127 ], "hi": [ 125 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", "hi": "जैसा कि उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप 22,000 साल पहले से धीरे-धीरे गर्म होना शुरू हुआ, जमी हुई सबसॉइल और विस्तारित अल्पाइन ग्लेशियर का पिघलना शुरू हुआ और सर्दियों की बर्फ झरने में पिघल गई। अधिकांश डिस्चार्ज को राइन और इसके डाउनस्ट्रीम एक्सटेंशन में स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया। तीव्र वार्मिंग और वनस्पति में बदलाव, जंगलों का बनना, लगभग 13,000 बीपी से शुरू हुआ। 9000 बीपी तक, यूरोप पूरी तरह से जंगल में बदल चुका था। वैश्विक स्तर पर सिकुड़ती बर्फ की चादर के साथ, समुद्र के जल स्तर में वृद्धि हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल और उत्तरी सागर फिर से भर गए। मेल्टवाटर, महासागर और भूमि उपधारा में मिलते हुए, यूरोप के पूर्व तटों को आंशिक रूप से डूबो दिया।" }

{ "en": "Where did the discharge from glaciers go in Europe in the last Ice Age?", "hi": "आख़िरी हिमयुग में यूरोप में ग्लेशियरों का निर्वहन कहां से हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "Rhine" ], "hi": [ "राइन" ] }

{ "en": [ 218, 218, 214 ], "hi": [ 200 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", 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"History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", 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"Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations 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{ "en": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", "hi": "जैसा कि उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप 22,000 साल पहले से धीरे-धीरे गर्म होना शुरू हुआ, जमी हुई सबसॉइल और विस्तारित अल्पाइन ग्लेशियर का पिघलना शुरू हुआ और सर्दियों की बर्फ झरने में पिघल गई। अधिकांश डिस्चार्ज को राइन और इसके डाउनस्ट्रीम एक्सटेंशन में स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया। तीव्र वार्मिंग और वनस्पति में बदलाव, जंगलों का बनना, लगभग 13,000 बीपी से शुरू हुआ। 9000 बीपी तक, यूरोप पूरी तरह से जंगल में बदल चुका था। वैश्विक स्तर पर सिकुड़ती बर्फ की चादर के साथ, समुद्र के जल स्तर में वृद्धि हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल और उत्तरी सागर फिर से भर गए। मेल्टवाटर, महासागर और भूमि उपधारा में मिलते हुए, यूरोप के पूर्व तटों को आंशिक रूप से डूबो दिया।" }

{ "en": "When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation?", "hi": "कब तीव्र वार्मिंग शुरू हुई और वनस्पति में बदलाव हुआ ?" }

{ "en": [ "13,000 BP" ], "hi": [ "13,000 बीपी" ] }

{ "en": [ 323, 323, 323 ], "hi": [ 322 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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{ "en": "As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally.", "hi": "जैसा कि उत्तर पश्चिम यूरोप 22,000 साल पहले से धीरे-धीरे गर्म होना शुरू हुआ, जमी हुई सबसॉइल और विस्तारित अल्पाइन ग्लेशियर का पिघलना शुरू हुआ और सर्दियों की बर्फ झरने में पिघल गई। अधिकांश डिस्चार्ज को राइन और इसके डाउनस्ट्रीम एक्सटेंशन में स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया। तीव्र वार्मिंग और वनस्पति में बदलाव, जंगलों का बनना, लगभग 13,000 बीपी से शुरू हुआ। 9000 बीपी तक, यूरोप पूरी तरह से जंगल में बदल चुका था। वैश्विक स्तर पर सिकुड़ती बर्फ की चादर के साथ, समुद्र के जल स्तर में वृद्धि हुई और अंग्रेजी चैनल और उत्तरी सागर फिर से भर गए। मेल्टवाटर, महासागर और भूमि उपधारा में मिलते हुए, यूरोप के पूर्व तटों को आंशिक रूप से डूबो दिया।" }

{ "en": "When was Europe fully forested and recovered from the last Ice Age?", "hi": "कब यूरोप पूरी तरह से वनाच्छादित हुआ और अंतिम हिमयुग से बाहर आया?" }

{ "en": [ "9000 BP" ], "hi": [ "9000 बीपी" ] }

{ "en": [ 337, 337, 337 ], "hi": [ 347 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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"History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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{ "en": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power. The allies left the Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in Germany. Although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, Britain and France were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to Hitler.", "hi": "प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के अंत में, राइनलैंड वर्साय की संधि के अधीन था। जो यह फ़ैसला सुनाता है कि यह सहयोगी दलों द्वारा 1935 तक कब्जा कर लिया जाएगा और उसके बाद, यह एक सैन्यीकृत क्षेत्र होगा, जिसमें जर्मन सेना को प्रवेश करने से इंकार कर दिया जाएगा। वर्साय की संधि और यह विशेष प्रावधान, सामान्य रूप से, जर्मनी में काफ़ी नाराजगी का कारण बना और अक्सर इसे एडॉल्फ हिटलर की सत्ता बढ़ाने में मदद करने के रूप में उद्धृत किया गया है। सहयोगियों ने 1930 में राइनलैंड छोड़ दिया और जर्मन सेना ने 1936 में फिर से कब्जा कर लिया, जो जर्मनी में काफी लोकप्रिय रहा। हालाँकि सहयोगी शायद इस दुबारा-कब्जे को रोक सकते थे, लेकिन ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस ऐसा करने के इच्छुक नहीं थे, यह हिटलर की तुष्टिकरण की उनकी नीति विशेष थी।" }

{ "en": "When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?", "hi": "राइनलैंड वर्साय की संधि के अधीन कब था?" }

{ "en": [ "end of World War I" ], "hi": [ "प्रथम विश्व युद्ध" ] }

{ "en": [ 7, 7, 7 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during 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"Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", 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Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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"History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus 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{ "en": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power. The allies left the Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in Germany. Although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, Britain and France were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to Hitler.", "hi": "प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के अंत में, राइनलैंड वर्साय की संधि के अधीन था। जो यह फ़ैसला सुनाता है कि यह सहयोगी दलों द्वारा 1935 तक कब्जा कर लिया जाएगा और उसके बाद, यह एक सैन्यीकृत क्षेत्र होगा, जिसमें जर्मन सेना को प्रवेश करने से इंकार कर दिया जाएगा। वर्साय की संधि और यह विशेष प्रावधान, सामान्य रूप से, जर्मनी में काफ़ी नाराजगी का कारण बना और अक्सर इसे एडॉल्फ हिटलर की सत्ता बढ़ाने में मदद करने के रूप में उद्धृत किया गया है। सहयोगियों ने 1930 में राइनलैंड छोड़ दिया और जर्मन सेना ने 1936 में फिर से कब्जा कर लिया, जो जर्मनी में काफी लोकप्रिय रहा। हालाँकि सहयोगी शायद इस दुबारा-कब्जे को रोक सकते थे, लेकिन ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस ऐसा करने के इच्छुक नहीं थे, यह हिटलर की तुष्टिकरण की उनकी नीति विशेष थी।" }

{ "en": "When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland?", "hi": "सहयोगी देशों के कब्जे से राइनलैंड कब छूटेगा?" }

{ "en": [ "1935" ], "hi": [ "1935" ] }

{ "en": [ 142, 434, 142 ], "hi": [ 113 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", 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(1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power. The allies left the Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in Germany. Although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, Britain and France were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to Hitler.", "hi": "प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के अंत में, राइनलैंड वर्साय की संधि के अधीन था। जो यह फ़ैसला सुनाता है कि यह सहयोगी दलों द्वारा 1935 तक कब्जा कर लिया जाएगा और उसके बाद, यह एक सैन्यीकृत क्षेत्र होगा, जिसमें जर्मन सेना को प्रवेश करने से इंकार कर दिया जाएगा। वर्साय की संधि और यह विशेष प्रावधान, सामान्य रूप से, जर्मनी में काफ़ी नाराजगी का कारण बना और अक्सर इसे एडॉल्फ हिटलर की सत्ता बढ़ाने में मदद करने के रूप में उद्धृत किया गया है। सहयोगियों ने 1930 में राइनलैंड छोड़ दिया और जर्मन सेना ने 1936 में फिर से कब्जा कर लिया, जो जर्मनी में काफी लोकप्रिय रहा। हालाँकि सहयोगी शायद इस दुबारा-कब्जे को रोक सकते थे, लेकिन ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस ऐसा करने के इच्छुक नहीं थे, यह हिटलर की तुष्टिकरण की उनकी नीति विशेष थी।" }

{ "en": "After 1935, who would be forbidden to enter Rhineland?", "hi": "1935 के बाद, राइनलैंड में प्रवेश करने के लिए किसे मना किया जाएगा?" }

{ "en": [ "German army" ], "hi": [ "जर्मन सेना" ] }

{ "en": [ 206, 206, 206 ], "hi": [ 192 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of 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"Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", 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"Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", 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(1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion 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Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power. The allies left the Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in Germany. Although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, Britain and France were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to Hitler.", "hi": "प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के अंत में, राइनलैंड वर्साय की संधि के अधीन था। जो यह फ़ैसला सुनाता है कि यह सहयोगी दलों द्वारा 1935 तक कब्जा कर लिया जाएगा और उसके बाद, यह एक सैन्यीकृत क्षेत्र होगा, जिसमें जर्मन सेना को प्रवेश करने से इंकार कर दिया जाएगा। वर्साय की संधि और यह विशेष प्रावधान, सामान्य रूप से, जर्मनी में काफ़ी नाराजगी का कारण बना और अक्सर इसे एडॉल्फ हिटलर की सत्ता बढ़ाने में मदद करने के रूप में उद्धृत किया गया है। सहयोगियों ने 1930 में राइनलैंड छोड़ दिया और जर्मन सेना ने 1936 में फिर से कब्जा कर लिया, जो जर्मनी में काफी लोकप्रिय रहा। हालाँकि सहयोगी शायद इस दुबारा-कब्जे को रोक सकते थे, लेकिन ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस ऐसा करने के इच्छुक नहीं थे, यह हिटलर की तुष्टिकरण की उनकी नीति विशेष थी।" }

{ "en": "What do some believe the Treaty of Versailles assisted in?", "hi": "कुछ लोग मानते हैं कि वर्साय की संधि में किसकी सहायता की गई?" }

{ "en": [ "Adolf Hitler's rise to power" ], "hi": [ "एडॉल्फ हिटलर की सत्ता बढ़ाने" ] }

{ "en": [ 370, 362, 370 ], "hi": [ 344 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Andalusia", "Miscegenation", "California", "Chiapas", "Ganges", "History of Cologne", "History of the Philippines", "White-tailed eagle", "Albania", "Geography of Japan", "Roman Empire", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Amsterdam", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Middle Ages", "History of Missouri", "History of Hungary", "Atlantic Ocean", "Tourism in Italy", "History of Scotland", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Native Americans in the United States", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Rhine campaign of 1796", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in Washington", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Anglo-Saxons", "Embanking of the tidal Thames", "Ancient Carthage", "French Resistance", "Ireland", "Germany", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Mexico", "History of opera", "Brittany", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "E11 European long distance path", "River Brent", "History of Nigeria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Papua (province)", "Olona", "Foreign relations of India", "Moldova", "Spanish Empire", "Iran–Iraq War", "Persecution of Christians", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Louisiana", "History of Spain", "Volcanism of Canada", "Dutch language", "River Parrett", "Campaign history of the Roman military", "Frankfurt", "Bell Beaker culture", "Poland in antiquity", "History of California (1900–present)", "German language", "Franks", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Oceania", "American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Mannheim–Saarbrücken railway", "Empire", "Israel", "Frisian freedom", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "Millennials", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "Hesse", "Spain", "Political history of the world", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Development communication", "History of Portugal", "Tenerife", "Economic history of Portugal", "Dominican Republic", "New Orleans", "History of Detroit", "European Union law", "Hungary", "Cold War", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Classical Anatolia", "Herschweiler-Pettersheim", "French Directory", "Euclid Creek", "Kootenay River", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Montana", "Cherbourg", "History of the Southern United States", "Stuttgart", "Turkey", "Stikine River", "Puerto Rico", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "French Third Republic", "Loire", "Norway", "Havana", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Catalonia", "History of England", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Slovakia", "False Bay", "Vietnam", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "North Sea", "History of Beijing", "Sonora", "History of Israel", "Italian diaspora", "Amazon River", "Ethiopia", "Cambrai", "History of Russia", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Basel", "Tennessee", "Estonia", "German Empire", "Human history", "Roman infantry tactics", "History of Zakynthos", "Willamette River", "Cologne", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Erwin Rommel", "Economic history of France", "France–United Kingdom relations", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Chile", "British Columbia", "Battle of the Bulge", "Baltic Sea", "Institutional racism", "History of Provence", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Chernobyl disaster", "Iloilo City", "Russia", "Franco-Prussian War", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Espoo", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Military history of Canada", "Galicia (Spain)", "Salween River", "Maritime history", "History of Alsace", "Poland", "Neanderthal", "Napoleonic Wars", "Roman Dacia", "Napoleon", "History of Guatemala", "Hudson River", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Minden", "Budapest", "South African Border War", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Confederate States of America", "Nazi racial theories", "Eel River (California)", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "History of Lithuania", "Georgia (country)", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Iberian Peninsula", "Western Roman Empire", "Great Lakes", "Northern England", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Aliso Creek (Orange County)", "Santa Ana River", "History of socialism", "Somalia", "Meuse", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Sava", "Canton of Geneva", "Piracy", "Eastern Alps", "Quebec", "Evolution of languages", "Mackenzie River", "Earth", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Paris", "History of Mexican Americans", "Nigeria", "Cro-Magnon", "Egypt", "History of India", "South America", "Italian Americans", "Axis powers", "South West England", "Venice", "Baden-Württemberg", "Austria", "Reindeer", "Sydney", "Oregon Trail", "History of Carmona, Spain", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Yom Kippur War", "Retreat of glaciers since 1850", "Reformation", "Trinity River (California)", "History of Earth", "Riau Islands", "Cape Town", "Dirmstein", "Siege of Kehl (1796–1797)", "Rome", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Iran", "History of Slovakia", "History of Poles in the United States", "Little Ice Age", "History of Málaga", "History of Basilan", "Lake Tauca", "Klamath River", "Black Sea", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Croatia", "Rogue River (Oregon)", "Indian Ocean", "Mainz", "Seven Years' War", "Midwestern United States", "Pakistan", "Early Middle Ages", "Geology of Tasmania", "Early modern period", "Battle of Strasbourg", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Denmark", "Sabah", "Military history of Germany", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Brahmaputra River", "Geology of the United States", "Suebi", "Seerhein", "Yangtze", "Roman Republic", "Liechtenstein", "History of women in the United States", "Texas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Urfa", "Nantes", "History of Finland", "Arabs", "History of Virginia", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Mexico", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Legnano", "History of Rio Grande do Sul", "Domestication of the dog", "World War I", "History of painting", "Ocean", "Columbia Slough", "Austronesian peoples", "Galley", "Wetland", "Nazism", "Gerd von Rundstedt", "Sicily", "Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War", "Thessaloniki", "History of Gibraltar", "Puget Sound faults", "Sedimentation enhancing strategy", "Italians", "Yemen", "Canal du Midi", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Planned community", "Qanat", "Finland", "History of United States foreign policy", "History of Silesia", "Timișoara", "History of the Roman Empire", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Freiburg", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of China", "Kings River (California)", "Dortmund", "Erlangen", "Flanders", "Zürich", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Sankt Julian", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "War of 1812", "History of Indiana", "Wiese (river)", "Mont Blanc massif", "Pahang", "English Channel", "New York (state)", "Carnival in the Netherlands", "African military systems before 1800", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Iraq", "Carboniferous", "Kingdom of Italy", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Brazil", "Dacians", "Coral reef", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nanjing", "History of Catalonia", "Iceland", "Louis XIV", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Valentinianic dynasty", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Augustus", "European Union", "History of Denmark", "Haiti", "Afghanistan", "France in the Middle Ages", "American cuisine", "Morocco", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Byzantine navy", "Population history of West Africa", "Fascism and ideology", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Greco-Italian War", "Paris in the 18th century", "Battle of Britain", "Canton of Bern", "Auxilia", "Kosovo", "Lake Erie", "Belgium", "Harz", "Lake Tahoe", "List of Fables characters", "Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve", "Aachen", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Baden main line", "Big Sur", "History of Albania", "United Kingdom", "China", "Dutch people", "History of Malaysia", "History of Asia", "Romania", "Coropuna", "Battle of Wagram", "Historikerstreit", "Ostsiedlung", "Lake Cahuilla", "Oaxaca", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Russian Empire", "Berlin", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Nile", "Coos Bay", "Carnival", "Nepal", "Hellenistic period", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Istanbul", "Gallic Wars", "Grand Duchy of Hesse", "Grand Teton National Park", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Ottoman Empire", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Soviet Union", "Chesapeake Bay", "Thirty Years' War", "List of ancient great powers", "Operation Barbarossa", "Fish for finance", "German invasion of Belgium (1940)", "Ecuador", "The Dresden Files characters", "History of Franconia", "European debt crisis", "History of Islam", "Aix-les-Bains", "Military history of Italy", "Alexander Suvorov", "Myanmar", "Albert Kesselring", "The Spirit of the Age", "Spanish Civil War", "Lebanon", "West Virginia", "Ukraine", "Architecture of Africa", "Mexico City", "Geology of the North Sea", "Skopje", "World War II", "History of Iran", "Vikings", "Brugg", "History of Bavaria", "Caspian Sea", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Glamorgan", "Geography of Croatia", "Franco-Dutch War", "History of Rome", "Woolly mammoth", "Blueberry (comics)", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Army of Sambre and Meuse", "Pittsburgh", "South Korea", "Geography of Cambodia", "Berbers", "Kenya", "North Korea", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Geography of Bulgaria", "History of the Basques", "Kings Canyon National Park", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Yellow River", "Jordan", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Cambodia", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Glasgow", "Sardinian language", "Cumans", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Virginia", "Lombardy", "Salt Lake City", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Cooper's hawk", "Political history of France", "Beijing", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of Schleswig-Holstein", "History of Ireland", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Post-classical history", "Austin, Texas", "Driftless Area", "Dacian language", "Yorkshire", "Culture of Italy", "Indigenous Australians", "Architecture of India", "Culture of England", "Thracian religion", "Romance languages", "Sahara", "Trajan", "Arctodus", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Snowy owl", "History of science", "Thailand", "German Americans", "Colonial history of the United States", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Defence of the Reich", "Economy of Egypt", "Crusader states", "Late modern period", "Eastern Bloc", "Germanic paganism", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Syria", "North Cascades National Park", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Joseph Stalin", "New York City", "Canal", "Taiwan", "Madagascar", "Sámi peoples", "History of Birmingham", "Ion Antonescu", "Battle of the Scheldt", "Moscow", "Detroit", "Saint Petersburg", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Wiesbaden", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Sierra Leone", "Big Thicket", "Evidence of common descent", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "History of architecture", "Toronto", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Hobart", "Roman Britain", "Economy of India", "Mount Everest", "Austria-Hungary", "Greater Germanic Reich", "Milan", "Lake Manly", "South Africa", "Swiss Plateau", "Algeria", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Tasmania", "Cornish Bronze Age", "International relations (1648–1814)", "History of the Cyclades", "Luxembourg", "Military deception", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Vichy France", "History of Ohio", "Safavid Iran", "First Opium War", "London", "Land", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Alberta", "Military history of Japan", "Vietnam War", "São Paulo", "Greater Region of SaarLorLux", "Human evolution", "Greenland ice sheet", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Desert", "History of Algeria", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Liberation of France", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Slavery in the United States", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta", "Battle of Arnhem", "Otto von Bismarck", "Maya civilization", "De Biesbosch National Park", "Enoch Powell", "Colorado", "History of Vietnam", "American Revolutionary War", "Bulgaria", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "Funkabwehr", "Upper Rhine", "Interracial marriage", "Early clashes in the Rhine campaign of 1796", "Marine life", "History of Mexico", "History of French foreign relations", "Polish–Soviet War", "East Germany", "Saudi Arabia", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "Climate change in the United States", "World of A Song of Ice and Fire", "2020 Atlantic hurricane season", "Heidelberg", "Moon", "Operation Sea Lion", "Chinese Filipino", "Sculpture", "List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Pas-de-Calais", "Adana", "Baltimore", "Kazakhstan", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Nymphenburg Palace Park", "Classis Germanica", "English language", "Ponta Grossa", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Cavalry", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Swan maiden", "Military history of France", "Geological history of Earth", "Egyptians", "Jerusalem", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Hawaii", "Lake", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Marine sediment", "San Francisco", "Mullion Cove", "Turin", "Nazi Germany", "San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Florida", "Lahn", "Altinum", "Yerevan", "Trench warfare", "History of gunpowder", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Byzantine Empire", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Michigan", "Madrid", "Long-eared owl", "Religion in China", "Treaty of Versailles", "Tanzania", "Douglas MacArthur", "American transportation in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Nicaragua", "Radar in World War II", "Calabria", "History of Mongolia", "Spokane, Washington", "Póvoa de Varzim", "History of Bulgaria", "Somerset Levels", "Age of Enlightenment", "Inner German border", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Armenia", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "History of Greece", "Tibesti Mountains", "Korean War", "Maryland", "Kuwait", "German resistance to Nazism", "Vermont", "History of Chechnya", "Azerbaijan", "Alaska", "Africa", "Flood", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Assam", "History of the Assyrians", "Economic history of Germany", "Aarhus", "Klemens von Metternich", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Mississippi", "Weimar Republic", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of California", "Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre", "Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy", "Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power. The allies left the Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in Germany. Although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, Britain and France were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to Hitler.", "hi": "प्रथम विश्व युद्ध के अंत में, राइनलैंड वर्साय की संधि के अधीन था। जो यह फ़ैसला सुनाता है कि यह सहयोगी दलों द्वारा 1935 तक कब्जा कर लिया जाएगा और उसके बाद, यह एक सैन्यीकृत क्षेत्र होगा, जिसमें जर्मन सेना को प्रवेश करने से इंकार कर दिया जाएगा। वर्साय की संधि और यह विशेष प्रावधान, सामान्य रूप से, जर्मनी में काफ़ी नाराजगी का कारण बना और अक्सर इसे एडॉल्फ हिटलर की सत्ता बढ़ाने में मदद करने के रूप में उद्धृत किया गया है। सहयोगियों ने 1930 में राइनलैंड छोड़ दिया और जर्मन सेना ने 1936 में फिर से कब्जा कर लिया, जो जर्मनी में काफी लोकप्रिय रहा। हालाँकि सहयोगी शायद इस दुबारा-कब्जे को रोक सकते थे, लेकिन ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस ऐसा करने के इच्छुक नहीं थे, यह हिटलर की तुष्टिकरण की उनकी नीति विशेष थी।" }

{ "en": "When did the German army reoccupy Rhineland?", "hi": "जर्मन सेना ने राइनलैंड पर फिर से कब्ज़ा कब किया?" }

{ "en": [ "1936" ], "hi": [ "1936" ] }

{ "en": [ 477, 477, 477 ], "hi": [ 474 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Western Europe" ]

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[ "Rhine", "History of Germany", "Lake Constance", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta", "History of France", "Netherlands", "History of Speyer", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Western civilization", "Alps", "History of Australia", "France", "Italy", "African humid period", "Europe", "Colorado River", "River Thames", "Switzerland", "Germanic peoples", "History of Europe", "Franconia", "Middle Rhine", "German invasion of the Netherlands", "Operation Market Garden", "Missouri River", "Weather of 2010", "River Trent", "List of modern great powers", "History of Cumbria", "History of Belgium", "Economic history of the United States", "Portugal", "Greece", "Esopus Creek", "Indo-European migrations", "England", "Palatinate Forest", "Light in painting", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "World War II by country", "History of Lisbon", "Geography of Switzerland", "Snake River", "Battle of France", "History of Paris", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Alpine Rhine", "Sea level rise", "Sacramento River", "Tartan", "Mediterranean Sea", "Military history of the Netherlands", "Mississippi River", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "List of country-name etymologies", "American frontier", "Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Grisons", "History of Poland", "Venezuela", "Latin America", "History of the nude in art", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Serbia", "Alsace", "Black Forest", "Valence, Drôme", "Scythians", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Sea", "Scotland", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Sardinia", "Romansh language", "Provence", "History of the United States", "Lithuania", "Neckar", "Late Roman army", "Age of Discovery", "Water on Mars", "Everglades", "History of Italy", "Wales", "Kerala", "Napoleon III", "History of Palestine", "Vilnius", "Stanislaus River", "Celts", "Holy Roman Empire", "Sweden", "Ancient Rome", "Nine Years' War", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Portuguese people", "Origin of the Romanians", "History of Transylvania", "Unification of Germany", "History of slavery", "Slovenia", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early Germanic culture", "St. Johns River", "History of West Africa", "Military history of France during World War II", "History of Tunisia", "Hugo W. 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"Rheinisches Braunkohlerevier", "History of Mexico City", "Southern Palestine offensive", "Appalachian Mountains", "Matterhorn", "Hoa people", "Plitvice Lakes National Park", "South African labour law", "North Macedonia", "Illinois", "Prehistoric West Africa", "Slavonia", "Munich", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Prehistoric Britain", "Jurassic", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "Italian invasion of France", "Siege of Humaitá", "Economy of China", "Second Boer War", "North America", "Gulf War", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Winston Churchill", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Architecture of Paris", "Philadelphia", "Great Moravia", "Limes (Roman Empire)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Tây Sơn wars", "Kingdom of Galicia", "County Meath", "Argentina", "Roman Cyprus", "American imperialism", "Western world", "Moselle", "History of Massachusetts", "Leon Trotsky", "Architecture of Finland", "History of the Great Wall of China", "Corfu", "Washington (state)", "Climate change in Australia", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "River engineering", "List of Garo characters", "War of the Austrian Succession", "Ashkenazi Jews", "History of medieval Cumbria", "History of medicine", "Karachi", "Lesser Poland", "Retford", "Suez Crisis", "Islamic architecture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Water in California", "Socialism", "River Mole", "Sephardic Jews", "Rio de Janeiro", "Prussia", "Military history of South America", "Theodore Roosevelt", "American Civil War", "Australia", "Bèze (river)", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Sasanian Empire", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Ancient warfare", "Beluga whale", "Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Army of the Rhine and Moselle", "Slavery", "Grand Canal (China)", "Trieste", "East End of London", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Johann von Klenau", "Bad Kreuznach", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Gowanus Canal", "Fracking in the United States", "Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition", "Military history of Australia", "First transcontinental railroad", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman architecture", "Norwich", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Hagia Sophia", "Transportation in South Florida", "History of Taiwan", "Bas-Saint-Laurent", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Jersey", "Cyprus", "Steppe eagle", "Néron (Isère)", "Authoritarian socialism", "Troy H. Middleton", "Suez Canal", "United Kingdom labour law", "Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park", "Mexican–American War", "History of Colchester", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Illyricum (Roman province)", "New Deal", "Clavier-Übung III", "Battle of Kehl (1796)", "Siege of Hüningen (1796–1797)", "Florida", "Pacific Northwest", "Grand Canyon", "History of Lebanon", "Charles George Gordon", "Louis XV", "Patagonia", "British logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany", "Wutach (river)", "Lascar (volcano)", "Deforestation", "Permafrost", "Malta", "BP", "Early Slavs", "Last Glacial Period", "North Pacific right whale", "Great Divergence", "Bronze Age", "African-American history", "History of the United States government", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Manhattan", "Europeans in Oceania", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "River Ouse, Sussex", "History of Los Angeles", "Mississippi River Delta", "History of Worcestershire", "Landing Craft Assault", "Slavic Native Faith", "Czech Republic", "Southern United States", "Qing dynasty", "Ohio", "Water", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Tide", "Holocene extinction", "Barranquilla", "Apartheid", "History of Bangladesh", "History of the Middle East", "French invasion of Russia", "History of the Balkans", "Sarawak", "History of water supply and sanitation", "River Don, Yorkshire", "Mount Mazama", "Warsaw", "Pennsylvania", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Riau", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "North Carolina", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Goths", "Steam locomotive", "History of Ghana", "Helios", "Waffen-SS", "Roman navy", "Moorish architecture", "Ljubljana", "Vienna", "Papuan Infantry Battalion", "Ring of Fire", "Aruba", "River", "Adolphe Thiers", "Peru", "Bengal famine of 1943", "New Order (Nazism)", "Veneto", "History of Morocco", "Sri Lanka", "French Revolutionary Wars", "Houston" ]

{ "en": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed. Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote.", "hi": "स्कॉटलैंड अधिनियम 1978 की शर्तों के तहत, एडिनबर्ग में एक निर्वाचित विधानसभा की स्थापना की जाएगी, बशर्ते कि स्कॉटिश मतदाताओं के बहुमत ने 1 मार्च 1979 को आयोजित एक जनमत संग्रह में इसके लिए मतदान किया, जो कुल मतदाताओं में से कम से कम 40% का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था। 1979 में एक स्कॉटिश विधानसभा की स्थापना के लिए स्कॉटिश विचलन जनमत संग्रह विफल रहा। हालांकि स्कॉटिश विधानसभा के पक्ष में 51.6% वोट थे, यह आंकड़ा कुल मतदाताओं की संख्या के 40% के बराबर भी नहीं था, जो उपाय को पारित करने के लिए आवश्यक माना जाता है, क्योंकि 32.9% योग्य मतदान आबादी, ने वोट ही नहीं किया या करने में असमर्थ रही।" }

{ "en": "Where was an elected assembly to be set up, under the terms of the Scotland Act of 1978?", "hi": "1978 के स्कॉटलैंड अधिनियम की शर्तों के तहत एक निर्वाचित विधानसभा कहाँ स्थापित की गई थी?" }

{ "en": [ "Edinburgh" ], "hi": [ "एडिनबर्ग" ] }

{ "en": [ 81, 81, 81 ], "hi": [ 41 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. 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Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. 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Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed. Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote.", "hi": "स्कॉटलैंड अधिनियम 1978 की शर्तों के तहत, एडिनबर्ग में एक निर्वाचित विधानसभा की स्थापना की जाएगी, बशर्ते कि स्कॉटिश मतदाताओं के बहुमत ने 1 मार्च 1979 को आयोजित एक जनमत संग्रह में इसके लिए मतदान किया, जो कुल मतदाताओं में से कम से कम 40% का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था। 1979 में एक स्कॉटिश विधानसभा की स्थापना के लिए स्कॉटिश विचलन जनमत संग्रह विफल रहा। हालांकि स्कॉटिश विधानसभा के पक्ष में 51.6% वोट थे, यह आंकड़ा कुल मतदाताओं की संख्या के 40% के बराबर भी नहीं था, जो उपाय को पारित करने के लिए आवश्यक माना जाता है, क्योंकि 32.9% योग्य मतदान आबादी, ने वोट ही नहीं किया या करने में असमर्थ रही।" }

{ "en": "How many of the Scottish electorate would need to for it on the referendum?", "hi": "जनमत संग्रह पर इसके लिए स्कॉटिश मतदाताओं में से कितने की आवश्यकता होगी?" }

{ "en": [ "majority" ], "hi": [ "बहुमत" ] }

{ "en": [ 109, 227, 218 ], "hi": [ 127 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. 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Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. 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Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed. Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote.", "hi": "स्कॉटलैंड अधिनियम 1978 की शर्तों के तहत, एडिनबर्ग में एक निर्वाचित विधानसभा की स्थापना की जाएगी, बशर्ते कि स्कॉटिश मतदाताओं के बहुमत ने 1 मार्च 1979 को आयोजित एक जनमत संग्रह में इसके लिए मतदान किया, जो कुल मतदाताओं में से कम से कम 40% का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था। 1979 में एक स्कॉटिश विधानसभा की स्थापना के लिए स्कॉटिश विचलन जनमत संग्रह विफल रहा। हालांकि स्कॉटिश विधानसभा के पक्ष में 51.6% वोट थे, यह आंकड़ा कुल मतदाताओं की संख्या के 40% के बराबर भी नहीं था, जो उपाय को पारित करने के लिए आवश्यक माना जाता है, क्योंकि 32.9% योग्य मतदान आबादी, ने वोट ही नहीं किया या करने में असमर्थ रही।" }

{ "en": "What percentage of the vote for a Scottish Assembly in favor of it?", "hi": "इसके पक्ष में स्कॉटिश विधानसभा के कितने प्रतिशत वोट रहे ?" }

{ "en": [ "51.6%" ], "hi": [ "51.6%" ] }

{ "en": [ 368, 368, 368 ], "hi": [ 380 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. 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Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed. Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote.", "hi": "स्कॉटलैंड अधिनियम 1978 की शर्तों के तहत, एडिनबर्ग में एक निर्वाचित विधानसभा की स्थापना की जाएगी, बशर्ते कि स्कॉटिश मतदाताओं के बहुमत ने 1 मार्च 1979 को आयोजित एक जनमत संग्रह में इसके लिए मतदान किया, जो कुल मतदाताओं में से कम से कम 40% का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था। 1979 में एक स्कॉटिश विधानसभा की स्थापना के लिए स्कॉटिश विचलन जनमत संग्रह विफल रहा। हालांकि स्कॉटिश विधानसभा के पक्ष में 51.6% वोट थे, यह आंकड़ा कुल मतदाताओं की संख्या के 40% के बराबर भी नहीं था, जो उपाय को पारित करने के लिए आवश्यक माना जाता है, क्योंकि 32.9% योग्य मतदान आबादी, ने वोट ही नहीं किया या करने में असमर्थ रही।" }

{ "en": "How did trying to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly go in 1979?", "hi": "1979 में विकसित स्कॉटिश विधान सभा स्थापित करने की कोशिश कैसे की गई?" }

{ "en": [ "failed" ], "hi": [ "विफल" ] }

{ "en": [ 338, 338, 338 ], "hi": [ 333 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed. Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote.", "hi": "स्कॉटलैंड अधिनियम 1978 की शर्तों के तहत, एडिनबर्ग में एक निर्वाचित विधानसभा की स्थापना की जाएगी, बशर्ते कि स्कॉटिश मतदाताओं के बहुमत ने 1 मार्च 1979 को आयोजित एक जनमत संग्रह में इसके लिए मतदान किया, जो कुल मतदाताओं में से कम से कम 40% का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था। 1979 में एक स्कॉटिश विधानसभा की स्थापना के लिए स्कॉटिश विचलन जनमत संग्रह विफल रहा। हालांकि स्कॉटिश विधानसभा के पक्ष में 51.6% वोट थे, यह आंकड़ा कुल मतदाताओं की संख्या के 40% के बराबर भी नहीं था, जो उपाय को पारित करने के लिए आवश्यक माना जाता है, क्योंकि 32.9% योग्य मतदान आबादी, ने वोट ही नहीं किया या करने में असमर्थ रही।" }

{ "en": "What percentage of Scotland's voting population failed to actually vote?", "hi": "स्कॉटलैंड की मतदान जनसंख्या का कितना प्रतिशत वास्तव में वोट करने में विफल रहा?" }

{ "en": [ "32.9%" ], "hi": [ "32.9%" ] }

{ "en": [ 517, 517, 517 ], "hi": [ 513 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. 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FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. 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Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber. The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings take place on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.", "hi": "स्कॉटिश संसद का अधिकांश कार्य समिति में किया जाता है। समितियों की भूमिका स्कॉटिश संसद में अन्य संसदीय प्रणालियों की तुलना में मजबूत है, जो आंशिक रूप से सरकार की उनकी जांच में बैकबेंचर्स की भूमिका को मजबूत करने के साधन के रूप में और आंशिक रूप से इस तथ्य की भरपाई करने के लिए कि कोई संशोधित चैम्बर तो नहीं है। स्कॉटिश संसद में समितियों की मुख्य भूमिका है गवाहों से सबूत लेना, पूछताछ करना और कानून की जांच करना। समिति की बैठकें मंगलवार, बुधवार और गुरुवार की सुबह होती हैं जब संसद बैठती है। समितियां पूरे स्कॉटलैंड में अन्य स्थानों पर भी बैठक कर सकती हैं।" }

{ "en": "Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?", "hi": "स्कॉटिश संसद का अधिकतर काम कहाँ हुआ है?" }

{ "en": [ "committee" ], "hi": [ "समिति" ] }

{ "en": [ 55, 55, 52 ], "hi": [ 30 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. 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Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. 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Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. 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Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber. The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings take place on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.", "hi": "स्कॉटिश संसद का अधिकांश कार्य समिति में किया जाता है। समितियों की भूमिका स्कॉटिश संसद में अन्य संसदीय प्रणालियों की तुलना में मजबूत है, जो आंशिक रूप से सरकार की उनकी जांच में बैकबेंचर्स की भूमिका को मजबूत करने के साधन के रूप में और आंशिक रूप से इस तथ्य की भरपाई करने के लिए कि कोई संशोधित चैम्बर तो नहीं है। स्कॉटिश संसद में समितियों की मुख्य भूमिका है गवाहों से सबूत लेना, पूछताछ करना और कानून की जांच करना। समिति की बैठकें मंगलवार, बुधवार और गुरुवार की सुबह होती हैं जब संसद बैठती है। समितियां पूरे स्कॉटलैंड में अन्य स्थानों पर भी बैठक कर सकती हैं।" }

{ "en": "What are committees in the Scottish Parliament compared to other systems?", "hi": "अन्य प्रणालियों की तुलना में स्कॉटिश संसद में कौनसी समितियाँ हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "stronger" ], "hi": [ "मजबूत" ] }

{ "en": [ 92, 92, 92 ], "hi": [ 126 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. 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Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. 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Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. 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Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber. The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings take place on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.", "hi": "स्कॉटिश संसद का अधिकांश कार्य समिति में किया जाता है। समितियों की भूमिका स्कॉटिश संसद में अन्य संसदीय प्रणालियों की तुलना में मजबूत है, जो आंशिक रूप से सरकार की उनकी जांच में बैकबेंचर्स की भूमिका को मजबूत करने के साधन के रूप में और आंशिक रूप से इस तथ्य की भरपाई करने के लिए कि कोई संशोधित चैम्बर तो नहीं है। स्कॉटिश संसद में समितियों की मुख्य भूमिका है गवाहों से सबूत लेना, पूछताछ करना और कानून की जांच करना। समिति की बैठकें मंगलवार, बुधवार और गुरुवार की सुबह होती हैं जब संसद बैठती है। समितियां पूरे स्कॉटलैंड में अन्य स्थानों पर भी बैठक कर सकती हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is one avenue being compensated for by having committees serve such a large role?", "hi": "समितियों द्वारा इतनी बड़ी भूमिका निभाने के लिए किसी को क्या मुआवजा दिया जा रहा है?" }

{ "en": [ "no revising chamber" ], "hi": [ "कोई संशोधित चैम्बर तो नहीं" ] }

{ "en": [ 313, 313, 400 ], "hi": [ 277 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber. The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings take place on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.", "hi": "स्कॉटिश संसद का अधिकांश कार्य समिति में किया जाता है। समितियों की भूमिका स्कॉटिश संसद में अन्य संसदीय प्रणालियों की तुलना में मजबूत है, जो आंशिक रूप से सरकार की उनकी जांच में बैकबेंचर्स की भूमिका को मजबूत करने के साधन के रूप में और आंशिक रूप से इस तथ्य की भरपाई करने के लिए कि कोई संशोधित चैम्बर तो नहीं है। स्कॉटिश संसद में समितियों की मुख्य भूमिका है गवाहों से सबूत लेना, पूछताछ करना और कानून की जांच करना। समिति की बैठकें मंगलवार, बुधवार और गुरुवार की सुबह होती हैं जब संसद बैठती है। समितियां पूरे स्कॉटलैंड में अन्य स्थानों पर भी बैठक कर सकती हैं।" }

{ "en": "Taking evidence from witnesses is one of committees' what?", "hi": "गवाहों से सबूत लेना समितियों की क्या में से एक है ?" }

{ "en": [ "principal role" ], "hi": [ "मुख्य भूमिका" ] }

{ "en": [ 338, 338, 338 ], "hi": [ 337 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee. The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems, partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber. The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation. Committee meetings take place on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday morning when Parliament is sitting. Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland.", "hi": "स्कॉटिश संसद का अधिकांश कार्य समिति में किया जाता है। समितियों की भूमिका स्कॉटिश संसद में अन्य संसदीय प्रणालियों की तुलना में मजबूत है, जो आंशिक रूप से सरकार की उनकी जांच में बैकबेंचर्स की भूमिका को मजबूत करने के साधन के रूप में और आंशिक रूप से इस तथ्य की भरपाई करने के लिए कि कोई संशोधित चैम्बर तो नहीं है। स्कॉटिश संसद में समितियों की मुख्य भूमिका है गवाहों से सबूत लेना, पूछताछ करना और कानून की जांच करना। समिति की बैठकें मंगलवार, बुधवार और गुरुवार की सुबह होती हैं जब संसद बैठती है। समितियां पूरे स्कॉटलैंड में अन्य स्थानों पर भी बैठक कर सकती हैं।" }

{ "en": "Where might committees meet outside of Parliament?", "hi": "संसद के बाहर समितियों की बैठक कहाँ हो सकती है?" }

{ "en": [ "other locations throughout Scotland" ], "hi": [ "पूरे स्कॉटलैंड में अन्य स्थानों" ] }

{ "en": [ 605, 605, 605 ], "hi": [ 496 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. 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Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland.", "hi": "एक और प्रकार की समिति आम तौर पर स्कॉटिश संसद को एक बाहरी पार्टी या प्रमोटर द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए गए निजी बिलों की जांच करने के लिए स्थापित की जाती है जो स्कॉटिश संसद या स्कॉटिश सरकार के सदस्य नहीं हैं। निजी बिल आम तौर पर बड़े पैमाने पर विकास परियोजनाओं से संबंधित होते हैं जैसे बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाएं जिनके लिए भूमि या संपत्ति के उपयोग की आवश्यकता होती है। निजी बिल समितियों का गठन एडिनबर्ग ट्राम नेटवर्क, ग्लासगो एयरपोर्ट रेल लिंक, एयरड्री-बाथगेट रेल लिंक के विकास और स्कॉटलैंड की राष्ट्रीय गैलरी के विस्तार जैसे मुद्दों पर कानून पर विचार करने के लिए किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "What is set up to scrutinize private bills submitted by party outsiders?", "hi": "पार्टी के बाहरी लोगों द्वारा प्रस्तुत निजी बिलों की जांच करने के लिए क्या स्थापित किया गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "type of committee" ], "hi": [ "समिति" ] }

{ "en": [ 10, 18, 18 ], "hi": [ 16 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "85_station_radio_radio station", "97_bee family_bee_described", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "20_species_plant_genus", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "31_footballer_plays_club", "79_station_radio_radio station", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "14_fc_football_club", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "12_municipality_village_river", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "38_football_cup_teams", "26_india_indian_college", "40_album_song_music", "4_album_song_released", "66_church_comune_italy", "2_album_band_released", "59_games_summer_championships", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "68_race_racing_championship", "47_species_genus_fish", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "80_route_highway_state", "81_events_events year_year", "67_league_football_club", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "82_stakes_horse_race", "48_school_high school_high", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "49_team_season_football", "30_population_town_language", "55_station_china_province", "83_golf_tour_pga", "53_election_party_assembly", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "18_art_painter_artist", "8_film_films_directed", "52_radio_television_channel", "23_municipality_germany_station", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "57_commune_france_department", "77_station_line_km", "17_served_republican_state", "25_music_opera_composer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "35_roman_greek_rome", "1_film_series_television", "21_russian_soviet_party", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "51_game_games_video game", "29_university_professor_research", "13_sir_son_john", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "43_surname_given_ancient", "6_parish_railway_england", "70_theory_function_theorem", "3_county_township_census", "11_novel_series_book", "36_software_data_computer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "34_published_book_magazine", "10_german_norwegian_french", "22_company_information_technology", "37_university_college_born", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "98_boat_boat race_race", "50_company_food_restaurant", "7_act_law_united", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "41_used_water_energy", "24_river_island_lake", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "74_bank_company_oil", "61_hospital_university_college", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "64_war_army_officer", "54_navy_ship_uss" ]

[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. 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FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. 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Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland.", "hi": "एक और प्रकार की समिति आम तौर पर स्कॉटिश संसद को एक बाहरी पार्टी या प्रमोटर द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए गए निजी बिलों की जांच करने के लिए स्थापित की जाती है जो स्कॉटिश संसद या स्कॉटिश सरकार के सदस्य नहीं हैं। निजी बिल आम तौर पर बड़े पैमाने पर विकास परियोजनाओं से संबंधित होते हैं जैसे बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाएं जिनके लिए भूमि या संपत्ति के उपयोग की आवश्यकता होती है। निजी बिल समितियों का गठन एडिनबर्ग ट्राम नेटवर्क, ग्लासगो एयरपोर्ट रेल लिंक, एयरड्री-बाथगेट रेल लिंक के विकास और स्कॉटलैंड की राष्ट्रीय गैलरी के विस्तार जैसे मुद्दों पर कानून पर विचार करने के लिए किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "What topic do private bills typically have?", "hi": "निजी बिल में आमतौर पर कौन से विषय होते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "large-scale development projects" ], "hi": [ "बड़े पैमाने पर विकास परियोजनाओं से संबंधित होते हैं" ] }

{ "en": [ 248, 248, 248 ], "hi": [ 219 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. 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Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. 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FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. 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Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland.", "hi": "एक और प्रकार की समिति आम तौर पर स्कॉटिश संसद को एक बाहरी पार्टी या प्रमोटर द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए गए निजी बिलों की जांच करने के लिए स्थापित की जाती है जो स्कॉटिश संसद या स्कॉटिश सरकार के सदस्य नहीं हैं। निजी बिल आम तौर पर बड़े पैमाने पर विकास परियोजनाओं से संबंधित होते हैं जैसे बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाएं जिनके लिए भूमि या संपत्ति के उपयोग की आवश्यकता होती है। निजी बिल समितियों का गठन एडिनबर्ग ट्राम नेटवर्क, ग्लासगो एयरपोर्ट रेल लिंक, एयरड्री-बाथगेट रेल लिंक के विकास और स्कॉटलैंड की राष्ट्रीय गैलरी के विस्तार जैसे मुद्दों पर कानून पर विचार करने के लिए किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "Who decides how land or property is allowed to be used?", "hi": "कौन तय करता है कि जमीन या संपत्ति का उपयोग करने की अनुमति किसे दी जाए ?" }

{ "en": [ "Scottish Government." ], "hi": [ "स्कॉटिश सरकार के सदस्य नहीं हैं।" ] }

{ "en": [ 194, 368, 355 ], "hi": [ 167 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government. Private bills normally relate to large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property. Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland.", "hi": "एक और प्रकार की समिति आम तौर पर स्कॉटिश संसद को एक बाहरी पार्टी या प्रमोटर द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए गए निजी बिलों की जांच करने के लिए स्थापित की जाती है जो स्कॉटिश संसद या स्कॉटिश सरकार के सदस्य नहीं हैं। निजी बिल आम तौर पर बड़े पैमाने पर विकास परियोजनाओं से संबंधित होते हैं जैसे बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाएं जिनके लिए भूमि या संपत्ति के उपयोग की आवश्यकता होती है। निजी बिल समितियों का गठन एडिनबर्ग ट्राम नेटवर्क, ग्लासगो एयरपोर्ट रेल लिंक, एयरड्री-बाथगेट रेल लिंक के विकास और स्कॉटलैंड की राष्ट्रीय गैलरी के विस्तार जैसे मुद्दों पर कानून पर विचार करने के लिए किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "What kind of committee considered legislation on the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?", "hi": "एडिनबर्ग ट्राम नेटवर्क के विकास पर किस प्रकार की समिति ने कानून पर विचार किया?" }

{ "en": [ "Private Bill" ], "hi": [ "निजी बिल" ] }

{ "en": [ 355, 355, 355 ], "hi": [ 358 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers). These include abortion, broadcasting policy, civil service, common markets for UK goods and services, constitution, electricity, coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy, defence and national security, drug policy, employment, foreign policy and relations with Europe, most aspects of transport safety and regulation, National Lottery, protection of borders, social security and stability of UK's fiscal, economic and monetary system.", "hi": "आरक्षित मामले ऐसे विषय हैं जो स्कॉटलैंड की संसद की विधायी क्षमता से बाहर हैं। स्कॉटिश संसद ऐसे मुद्दों पर कानून बनाने में असमर्थ है जो इसको आरक्षित करते हैं, और इनसे निपटे हुए हैं, वेस्टमिंस्टर (और जहां मंत्री कार्य आमतौर पर यूके सरकारी मंत्रियों के साथ होते हैं )। इनमें गर्भपात, प्रसारण नीति, सिविल सेवा, यूके की वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के लिए सामान्य बाजार, संविधान, बिजली, कोयला, तेल, गैस, परमाणु ऊर्जा, रक्षा और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा, ड्रग नीति, रोजगार, विदेश नीति और यूरोप के साथ संबंध, परिवहन सुरक्षा और विनियमन, राष्ट्रीय लॉटरी, सीमाओं की सुरक्षा, सामाजिक सुरक्षा और यूके की राजकोषीय, आर्थिक और मौद्रिक प्रणाली की स्थिरता के अधिकांश पहलू शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the Scottish Parliament?", "hi": "स्कॉटिश संसद की विधायी क्षमता के बाहर के मामलों का क्या नाम है?" }

{ "en": [ "Reserved" ], "hi": [ "आरक्षित" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers). These include abortion, broadcasting policy, civil service, common markets for UK goods and services, constitution, electricity, coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy, defence and national security, drug policy, employment, foreign policy and relations with Europe, most aspects of transport safety and regulation, National Lottery, protection of borders, social security and stability of UK's fiscal, economic and monetary system.", "hi": "आरक्षित मामले ऐसे विषय हैं जो स्कॉटलैंड की संसद की विधायी क्षमता से बाहर हैं। स्कॉटिश संसद ऐसे मुद्दों पर कानून बनाने में असमर्थ है जो इसको आरक्षित करते हैं, और इनसे निपटे हुए हैं, वेस्टमिंस्टर (और जहां मंत्री कार्य आमतौर पर यूके सरकारी मंत्रियों के साथ होते हैं )। इनमें गर्भपात, प्रसारण नीति, सिविल सेवा, यूके की वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के लिए सामान्य बाजार, संविधान, बिजली, कोयला, तेल, गैस, परमाणु ऊर्जा, रक्षा और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा, ड्रग नीति, रोजगार, विदेश नीति और यूरोप के साथ संबंध, परिवहन सुरक्षा और विनियमन, राष्ट्रीय लॉटरी, सीमाओं की सुरक्षा, सामाजिक सुरक्षा और यूके की राजकोषीय, आर्थिक और मौद्रिक प्रणाली की स्थिरता के अधिकांश पहलू शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with?", "hi": "वेस्टमिंस्टर में निपटाए जाने वाले मुद्दे वो मुद्दे नहीं हैं कौन इनसे निपटने में सक्षम है?" }

{ "en": [ "Scottish Parliament" ], "hi": [ "स्कॉटिश संसद" ] }

{ "en": [ 106, 102, 102 ], "hi": [ 78 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers). These include abortion, broadcasting policy, civil service, common markets for UK goods and services, constitution, electricity, coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy, defence and national security, drug policy, employment, foreign policy and relations with Europe, most aspects of transport safety and regulation, National Lottery, protection of borders, social security and stability of UK's fiscal, economic and monetary system.", "hi": "आरक्षित मामले ऐसे विषय हैं जो स्कॉटलैंड की संसद की विधायी क्षमता से बाहर हैं। स्कॉटिश संसद ऐसे मुद्दों पर कानून बनाने में असमर्थ है जो इसको आरक्षित करते हैं, और इनसे निपटे हुए हैं, वेस्टमिंस्टर (और जहां मंत्री कार्य आमतौर पर यूके सरकारी मंत्रियों के साथ होते हैं )। इनमें गर्भपात, प्रसारण नीति, सिविल सेवा, यूके की वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के लिए सामान्य बाजार, संविधान, बिजली, कोयला, तेल, गैस, परमाणु ऊर्जा, रक्षा और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा, ड्रग नीति, रोजगार, विदेश नीति और यूरोप के साथ संबंध, परिवहन सुरक्षा और विनियमन, राष्ट्रीय लॉटरी, सीमाओं की सुरक्षा, सामाजिक सुरक्षा और यूके की राजकोषीय, आर्थिक और मौद्रिक प्रणाली की स्थिरता के अधिकांश पहलू शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "Where are issues like abortion and drug policy legislated on?", "hi": "गर्भपात और ड्रग पॉलिसी जैसे मुद्दे कहां पर विधायी हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Westminster" ], "hi": [ "वेस्टमिंस्टर" ] }

{ "en": [ 205, 205, 205 ], "hi": [ 181 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers). These include abortion, broadcasting policy, civil service, common markets for UK goods and services, constitution, electricity, coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy, defence and national security, drug policy, employment, foreign policy and relations with Europe, most aspects of transport safety and regulation, National Lottery, protection of borders, social security and stability of UK's fiscal, economic and monetary system.", "hi": "आरक्षित मामले ऐसे विषय हैं जो स्कॉटलैंड की संसद की विधायी क्षमता से बाहर हैं। स्कॉटिश संसद ऐसे मुद्दों पर कानून बनाने में असमर्थ है जो इसको आरक्षित करते हैं, और इनसे निपटे हुए हैं, वेस्टमिंस्टर (और जहां मंत्री कार्य आमतौर पर यूके सरकारी मंत्रियों के साथ होते हैं )। इनमें गर्भपात, प्रसारण नीति, सिविल सेवा, यूके की वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के लिए सामान्य बाजार, संविधान, बिजली, कोयला, तेल, गैस, परमाणु ऊर्जा, रक्षा और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा, ड्रग नीति, रोजगार, विदेश नीति और यूरोप के साथ संबंध, परिवहन सुरक्षा और विनियमन, राष्ट्रीय लॉटरी, सीमाओं की सुरक्षा, सामाजिक सुरक्षा और यूके की राजकोषीय, आर्थिक और मौद्रिक प्रणाली की स्थिरता के अधिकांश पहलू शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "Most aspects of transport safety is a subject dealt with by whom?", "hi": "परिवहन सुरक्षा के अधिकांश पहलू किसके अधीन एक विषय है?" }

{ "en": [ "UK Government ministers" ], "hi": [ "यूके सरकारी मंत्रियों" ] }

{ "en": [ 267, 267, 205 ], "hi": [ 225 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. 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Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, one of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, a citizen of a British overseas territory, or a European Union citizen resident in the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", "hi": "जैसा कि हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स में, कई योग्यताएं MSP होने के लिए लागू होती हैं। ऐसी योग्यताएं हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स डिसक्वालिफिकेशन एक्ट 1975 और ब्रिटिश नेशनलिटी एक्ट 1981 के तहत पेश की गई थी। विशेष रूप से, सदस्यों को 18 से अधिक उम्र का होना चाहिए और यूनाइटेड किंगडम, आयरलैंड गणराज्य, राष्ट्रमंडल देशों में से एक देश, ब्रिटिश विदेशी क्षेत्र का नागरिक, या ब्रिटेन में एक यूरोपीय संघ का निवासी होना चाहिए। पुलिस और सशस्त्र बलों के सदस्य को स्कॉटिश संसद में निर्वाचित MSP के रूप में बैठने से अयोग्य ठहराया जाता है, और इसी तरह, सिविल सेवकों और विदेशी विधानसभाओं के सदस्यों को अयोग्य घोषित किया जाता है। एक व्यक्ति स्कॉटिश संसद में नहीं बैठ सकता है यदि उसे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (देखभाल और उपचार) (स्कॉटलैंड) अधिनियम 2003 की शर्तों के तहत पागल माना जाता है।" }

{ "en": "What does being an MSP share with the House of Commons?", "hi": "हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स के साथ MSP का हिस्सा क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "a number of qualifications" ], "hi": [ "कई योग्यताएं" ] }

{ "en": [ 28, 28, 83 ], "hi": [ 28 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "85_station_radio_radio station", "97_bee family_bee_described", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "20_species_plant_genus", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "31_footballer_plays_club", "79_station_radio_radio station", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "14_fc_football_club", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "12_municipality_village_river", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "38_football_cup_teams", "26_india_indian_college", "40_album_song_music", "4_album_song_released", "66_church_comune_italy", "2_album_band_released", "59_games_summer_championships", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "68_race_racing_championship", "47_species_genus_fish", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "80_route_highway_state", "81_events_events year_year", "67_league_football_club", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "82_stakes_horse_race", "48_school_high school_high", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "49_team_season_football", "30_population_town_language", "55_station_china_province", "83_golf_tour_pga", "53_election_party_assembly", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "18_art_painter_artist", "8_film_films_directed", "52_radio_television_channel", "23_municipality_germany_station", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "57_commune_france_department", "77_station_line_km", "17_served_republican_state", "25_music_opera_composer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "35_roman_greek_rome", "1_film_series_television", "21_russian_soviet_party", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "51_game_games_video game", "29_university_professor_research", "13_sir_son_john", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "43_surname_given_ancient", "6_parish_railway_england", "70_theory_function_theorem", "3_county_township_census", "11_novel_series_book", "36_software_data_computer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "34_published_book_magazine", "10_german_norwegian_french", "22_company_information_technology", "37_university_college_born", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "98_boat_boat race_race", "50_company_food_restaurant", "7_act_law_united", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "41_used_water_energy", "24_river_island_lake", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "74_bank_company_oil", "61_hospital_university_college", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "64_war_army_officer", "54_navy_ship_uss" ]

[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. 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Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. 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Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. 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Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, one of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, a citizen of a British overseas territory, or a European Union citizen resident in the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", "hi": "जैसा कि हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स में, कई योग्यताएं MSP होने के लिए लागू होती हैं। ऐसी योग्यताएं हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स डिसक्वालिफिकेशन एक्ट 1975 और ब्रिटिश नेशनलिटी एक्ट 1981 के तहत पेश की गई थी। विशेष रूप से, सदस्यों को 18 से अधिक उम्र का होना चाहिए और यूनाइटेड किंगडम, आयरलैंड गणराज्य, राष्ट्रमंडल देशों में से एक देश, ब्रिटिश विदेशी क्षेत्र का नागरिक, या ब्रिटेन में एक यूरोपीय संघ का निवासी होना चाहिए। पुलिस और सशस्त्र बलों के सदस्य को स्कॉटिश संसद में निर्वाचित MSP के रूप में बैठने से अयोग्य ठहराया जाता है, और इसी तरह, सिविल सेवकों और विदेशी विधानसभाओं के सदस्यों को अयोग्य घोषित किया जाता है। एक व्यक्ति स्कॉटिश संसद में नहीं बैठ सकता है यदि उसे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (देखभाल और उपचार) (स्कॉटलैंड) अधिनियम 2003 की शर्तों के तहत पागल माना जाता है।" }

{ "en": "When was the British Nationality Act passed?", "hi": "ब्रिटिश राष्ट्रीयता अधिनियम कब पारित किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "1981" ], "hi": [ "1981" ] }

{ "en": [ 199, 199, 199 ], "hi": [ 152 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. 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Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. 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FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. 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Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. 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Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. 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Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, one of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, a citizen of a British overseas territory, or a European Union citizen resident in the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", "hi": "जैसा कि हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स में, कई योग्यताएं MSP होने के लिए लागू होती हैं। ऐसी योग्यताएं हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स डिसक्वालिफिकेशन एक्ट 1975 और ब्रिटिश नेशनलिटी एक्ट 1981 के तहत पेश की गई थी। विशेष रूप से, सदस्यों को 18 से अधिक उम्र का होना चाहिए और यूनाइटेड किंगडम, आयरलैंड गणराज्य, राष्ट्रमंडल देशों में से एक देश, ब्रिटिश विदेशी क्षेत्र का नागरिक, या ब्रिटेन में एक यूरोपीय संघ का निवासी होना चाहिए। पुलिस और सशस्त्र बलों के सदस्य को स्कॉटिश संसद में निर्वाचित MSP के रूप में बैठने से अयोग्य ठहराया जाता है, और इसी तरह, सिविल सेवकों और विदेशी विधानसभाओं के सदस्यों को अयोग्य घोषित किया जाता है। एक व्यक्ति स्कॉटिश संसद में नहीं बैठ सकता है यदि उसे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (देखभाल और उपचार) (स्कॉटलैंड) अधिनियम 2003 की शर्तों के तहत पागल माना जाता है।" }

{ "en": "How old most a person be to apply to be an MSP?", "hi": "व्यक्ति की MSP होने के लिए आवेदन करने की अधिकतम उम्र कितना हो?" }

{ "en": [ "over the age of 18" ], "hi": [ "18 से अधिक उम्र" ] }

{ "en": [ 235, 235, 251 ], "hi": [ 203 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, one of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, a citizen of a British overseas territory, or a European Union citizen resident in the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", "hi": "जैसा कि हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स में, कई योग्यताएं MSP होने के लिए लागू होती हैं। ऐसी योग्यताएं हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स डिसक्वालिफिकेशन एक्ट 1975 और ब्रिटिश नेशनलिटी एक्ट 1981 के तहत पेश की गई थी। विशेष रूप से, सदस्यों को 18 से अधिक उम्र का होना चाहिए और यूनाइटेड किंगडम, आयरलैंड गणराज्य, राष्ट्रमंडल देशों में से एक देश, ब्रिटिश विदेशी क्षेत्र का नागरिक, या ब्रिटेन में एक यूरोपीय संघ का निवासी होना चाहिए। पुलिस और सशस्त्र बलों के सदस्य को स्कॉटिश संसद में निर्वाचित MSP के रूप में बैठने से अयोग्य ठहराया जाता है, और इसी तरह, सिविल सेवकों और विदेशी विधानसभाओं के सदस्यों को अयोग्य घोषित किया जाता है। एक व्यक्ति स्कॉटिश संसद में नहीं बैठ सकता है यदि उसे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (देखभाल और उपचार) (स्कॉटलैंड) अधिनियम 2003 की शर्तों के तहत पागल माना जाता है।" }

{ "en": "Members of which organizations are disqualified from sitting in the SP as elected MSPs?", "hi": "किस संगठन के सदस्यों को SP में निर्वाचित MSP के रूप में बैठने से अयोग्य ठहराया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "police and the armed forces" ], "hi": [ "पुलिस और सशस्त्र बलों" ] }

{ "en": [ 483, 483, 479 ], "hi": [ 389 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "85_station_radio_radio station", "97_bee family_bee_described", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "20_species_plant_genus", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "31_footballer_plays_club", "79_station_radio_radio station", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "14_fc_football_club", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "12_municipality_village_river", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "38_football_cup_teams", "26_india_indian_college", "40_album_song_music", "4_album_song_released", "66_church_comune_italy", "2_album_band_released", "59_games_summer_championships", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "68_race_racing_championship", "47_species_genus_fish", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "80_route_highway_state", "81_events_events year_year", "67_league_football_club", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "82_stakes_horse_race", "48_school_high school_high", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "49_team_season_football", "30_population_town_language", "55_station_china_province", "83_golf_tour_pga", "53_election_party_assembly", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "18_art_painter_artist", "8_film_films_directed", "52_radio_television_channel", "23_municipality_germany_station", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "57_commune_france_department", "77_station_line_km", "17_served_republican_state", "25_music_opera_composer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "35_roman_greek_rome", "1_film_series_television", "21_russian_soviet_party", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "51_game_games_video game", "29_university_professor_research", "13_sir_son_john", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "43_surname_given_ancient", "6_parish_railway_england", "70_theory_function_theorem", "3_county_township_census", "11_novel_series_book", "36_software_data_computer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "34_published_book_magazine", "10_german_norwegian_french", "22_company_information_technology", "37_university_college_born", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "98_boat_boat race_race", "50_company_food_restaurant", "7_act_law_united", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "41_used_water_energy", "24_river_island_lake", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "74_bank_company_oil", "61_hospital_university_college", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "64_war_army_officer", "54_navy_ship_uss" ]

[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. Asquith", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Boris Johnson", "United Kingdom", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Women in government", "Unionism in Ireland", "History of Scotland", "Johann Lamont", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Northern Ireland", "Enoch Powell", "House of Commons of Canada", "Premiership of Nicola Sturgeon", "Scottish National Party", "History of the Scottish National Party", "2017 United Kingdom general election", "Proportional representation", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "2021 Scottish Parliament election", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "European Parliament", "UK Independence Party", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "2019 United Kingdom general election", "History of Austria", "2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum", "Parliament of Victoria", "Liberal Democrats (UK)", "Scottish Greens", "First Minister of Scotland", "Gerrymandering", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Glasgow", "Development communication", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Institutional racism", "David Cameron", "Labour Party (UK)", "History of Germany", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Wilson", "Wales", "2015 United Kingdom general election", "Alex Salmond", "2023 New Zealand general election", "Tartan", "Lumumba Government", "David Lloyd George", "History of socialism", "Politics of Russia", "Theresa May", "United States labor law", "Parliament of Australia", "Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Economy of Scotland", "Scottish devolution", "Partygate", "United States Electoral College", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "European Union", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "History of Plaid Cymru", "Edinburgh", "History of women in the United States", "History of France", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Apartheid", "Women's suffrage", "Millennials", "Premiership of John Major", "Contract", "New Zealand House of Representatives", "History of the United States government", "History of Western civilization", "Confederate States of America", "United States House of Representatives", "Democracy", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2014 Scottish Labour leadership election", "British National Party", "Reconstruction era", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Welsh devolution", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Foreign relations of India", "George Galloway", "2020 Singaporean general election", "United States Congress", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Maximilien Robespierre", "History of Guatemala", "Independent politician", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Puerto Rico", "Monarchy of Canada", "Constitution of the United States", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Premiership of Tony Blair", "Fish for finance", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Law of the United Kingdom", "England", "United States Senate", "English land law", "Morrison government", "Margaret Thatcher", "History of Missouri", "Hellenic Parliament", "Bonar Law", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Civil rights movement", "Ian Smith", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Sierra Leone", "Convention People's Party", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Scotland in the early modern period", "2010 United Kingdom general election", "Abortion in the United Kingdom", "2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis", "Howard government", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Moldova", "June 2015 Turkish general election", "Constitution of Italy", "Nigel Farage", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Republic of Ireland", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Winston Churchill", "Pierre Trudeau", "Politics of Wales", "Economic history of the United States", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Scottish national identity", "South African Border War", "European debt crisis", "Euroscepticism", "Electoral system of Australia", "South African criminal law", "History of Poland", "2016 Scottish Parliament election", "History of the Netherlands", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Special Relationship", "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom", "History of Mexican Americans", "Reform of the House of Lords", "History of the United States", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Norway", "Matteo Renzi", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Ken Livingstone", "Portugal", "Ireland", "South African contract law", "British Raj", "History of Ghana", "17 October Revolution", "Act of Parliament (UK)", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Act of the Scottish Parliament", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Single transferable vote", "Police corruption", "Lithuania", "Benjamin Disraeli", "Women in Islam", "Robert Mugabe", "Benazir Bhutto", "Jean Chrétien", "Unionism in Scotland", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "West Lothian question", "Socialism", "Donald Trump", "Scottish Conservatives", "History of Nigeria", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Ruth Davidson", "Colombian peace process", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Vladimir Putin", "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", "History of the United States Constitution", "2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Politics of England", "E-government in Europe", "Shinzo Abe", "Border control", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Kashmir conflict", "Parliament of Canada", "2019 British prorogation controversy", "Political positions of John McCain", "Self-determination", "Roy Jenkins", "Jury", "Presidency of George Washington", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "British people", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Royal assent", "Gillard government", "Second Vatican Council", "Oath of office", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Cold War", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Italy", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Soviet Union", "History of Jamaica", "Politics of the United States", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Greece", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "American Revolution", "The Spirit of the Age", "Tony Blair", "Julius Nyerere", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Politics of the Philippines", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Officers' Association", "Parliament", "Dissolution of parliament", "South African constitutional litigation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. 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FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. 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Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Lobbying in the United States", "Roe v. Wade", "History of the Kuomintang", "New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2008 Zimbabwean general election", "Tony Abbott", "High Court of Justiciary", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Scottish Government", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Generation Z in the United States", "Patriot Act", "Turkey–United States relations", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Alexei Navalny", "Transgender rights in the United Kingdom", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "History of Zakynthos", "Fiji", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Politics of New Zealand", "Egypt", "2008 Canadian federal election", "History and use of the single transferable vote", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Alec Douglas-Home", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Kevin Rudd", "Blueberry (comics)", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Iraq War", "English Civil War", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "Russian Empire", "Elections in Canada", "New Zealand First", "Richard Nixon", "Éamon de Valera", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Labor history of the United States", "Lega Nord", "Russia–European Union relations", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011", "History of the Labour Party (Ireland)", "Estonia", "Abraham Lincoln", "Nigeria", "Bangladesh", "Iran–Iraq War", "Separation of church and state", "Armenian genocide recognition", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Article Two of the United States Constitution", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "Canadian Indian residential school system", "History of democratic socialism", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Francisco Franco", "Bertie Ahern", "Far-right politics", "Admission to practice law", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Mexico", "2011 Scottish Parliament election", "Grigory Yavlinsky", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Anti-BDS laws", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "BBC controversies", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Indiana", "Spain", "List of smoking bans", "2023 Nigerian presidential election", "History of Estonia", "South African environmental law", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Justice of the peace", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bill Clinton", "Thailand", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Kris Kobach", "Industrial Revolution", "History of Lisbon", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Warren G. Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. 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Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, one of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, a citizen of a British overseas territory, or a European Union citizen resident in the UK. Members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs, and similarly, civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified. An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", "hi": "जैसा कि हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स में, कई योग्यताएं MSP होने के लिए लागू होती हैं। ऐसी योग्यताएं हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स डिसक्वालिफिकेशन एक्ट 1975 और ब्रिटिश नेशनलिटी एक्ट 1981 के तहत पेश की गई थी। विशेष रूप से, सदस्यों को 18 से अधिक उम्र का होना चाहिए और यूनाइटेड किंगडम, आयरलैंड गणराज्य, राष्ट्रमंडल देशों में से एक देश, ब्रिटिश विदेशी क्षेत्र का नागरिक, या ब्रिटेन में एक यूरोपीय संघ का निवासी होना चाहिए। पुलिस और सशस्त्र बलों के सदस्य को स्कॉटिश संसद में निर्वाचित MSP के रूप में बैठने से अयोग्य ठहराया जाता है, और इसी तरह, सिविल सेवकों और विदेशी विधानसभाओं के सदस्यों को अयोग्य घोषित किया जाता है। एक व्यक्ति स्कॉटिश संसद में नहीं बैठ सकता है यदि उसे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (देखभाल और उपचार) (स्कॉटलैंड) अधिनियम 2003 की शर्तों के तहत पागल माना जाता है।" }

{ "en": "What act sets the term for judging the boundaries of sanity to which individuals wishing to sit on the SP must adhere?", "hi": "SP पर बैठने की इच्छा रखने वाले व्यक्तियों के लिए कौन सा अधिनियम पवित्रता की सीमाओं को निर्धारित करने के लिए शब्द निर्धारित करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003" ], "hi": [ "मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (देखभाल और उपचार) (स्कॉटलैंड) अधिनियम 2003" ] }

{ "en": [ 781, 781, 781 ], "hi": [ 637 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "85_station_radio_radio station", "97_bee family_bee_described", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "20_species_plant_genus", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "31_footballer_plays_club", "79_station_radio_radio station", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "14_fc_football_club", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "33_footballer_played_league", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "84_frog_species frog_species", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "12_municipality_village_river", "32_municipality_province_river", "27_football_baseball_played", "38_football_cup_teams", "26_india_indian_college", "40_album_song_music", "4_album_song_released", "66_church_comune_italy", "2_album_band_released", "59_games_summer_championships", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "68_race_racing_championship", "47_species_genus_fish", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "80_route_highway_state", "81_events_events year_year", "67_league_football_club", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "82_stakes_horse_race", "48_school_high school_high", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "49_team_season_football", "30_population_town_language", "55_station_china_province", "83_golf_tour_pga", "53_election_party_assembly", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "18_art_painter_artist", "8_film_films_directed", "52_radio_television_channel", "23_municipality_germany_station", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "57_commune_france_department", "77_station_line_km", "17_served_republican_state", "25_music_opera_composer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "35_roman_greek_rome", "1_film_series_television", "21_russian_soviet_party", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "51_game_games_video game", "29_university_professor_research", "13_sir_son_john", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "43_surname_given_ancient", "6_parish_railway_england", "70_theory_function_theorem", "3_county_township_census", "11_novel_series_book", "36_software_data_computer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "34_published_book_magazine", "10_german_norwegian_french", "22_company_information_technology", "37_university_college_born", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "98_boat_boat race_race", "50_company_food_restaurant", "7_act_law_united", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "41_used_water_energy", "24_river_island_lake", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "74_bank_company_oil", "61_hospital_university_college", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "64_war_army_officer", "54_navy_ship_uss" ]

[ "Scottish Parliament", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Scottish independence", "Scotland", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Politics of Scotland", "European Union law", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Devolution in the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of Singapore", "House of Lords", "History of Australia", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "United Kingdom labour law", "Nicola Sturgeon", "South African labour law", "Brexit", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Senedd", "United Russia", "United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020", "Michael Heseltine", "H. H. 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Bush administration", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "New Deal", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Harold Macmillan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Frankfurt Parliament", "Latin America", "History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party", "Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "West Germany", "Native Americans in the United States", "Turnbull government", "Federalism in the United Kingdom", "Indigenous Australians", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Northern Ireland Assembly", "Leon Trotsky", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Sinn Féin", "Singapore", "Humza Yousaf", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Silvio Berlusconi", "United Kingdom company law", "Steele dossier", "Muslim Brotherhood", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Joseph Chamberlain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Referendums by country", "Ion Antonescu", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "French Directory", "Head of state", "Denmark", "Rhodesia", "Canada convoy protest", "Brian Mulroney", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "John Major", "Robert Byrd", "Chip Roy", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Iran–United States relations", "Ralph Northam", "Mixed-member proportional representation", "History of social democracy", "Abbott government", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Xi Jinping", "John F. Kennedy", "Nick Clegg", "History of Guyana", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "Schengen Area", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Hillary Clinton", "France", "Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party", "Clement Attlee", "History of the Southern United States", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Australian Senate", "China–United States relations", "History of Bangladesh", "Minority government", "Scotland in the modern era", "Stanley Bruce", "History of Detroit", "Israel", "Buganda Agreement (1955)", "Populism", "Archibald Cox", "European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "2020 New Zealand general election", "LGBT rights in Queensland", "Next Generation EU", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "History of the Philippines", "History of Palestine", "World War II by country", "Constitution of Malaysia", "Racism in the United States", "Electoral reform", "Vilnius", "Sweden", "Hamas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "American frontier", "Iceland", "Peter Lougheed", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Nawaz Sharif", "Napoleon III", "2017 New Zealand general election", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Edward Heath", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Belfast", "Defamation", "Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Scots law", "John Tyler", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Palace of Westminster", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Interwar Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Democratic Unionist Party", "Slavery in the United States", "Quebec", "Politics of Spain", "Common law", "Weimar Republic", "Bermuda", "Women's rights", "Parliament of England", "Selwyn Lloyd", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam", "History of Belgium", "History of Speyer", "Mauritius", "New Mexico", "History of England", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Pakistan", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Gordon Brown", "John Diefenbaker", "Carlos Mesa", "Identity document", "ASEAN", "Police brutality by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "President of the United States", "Sajid Javid", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "History of Ireland", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Marriage", "French Resistance", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Fidel Castro", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Stephen Harper", "Kingdom of Italy", "George W. Bush", "Ethnomusicology", "History of Cumbria", "Factory Acts", "Persecution of Christians", "Affair of the Cards", "Colonial Nigeria", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Julia Gillard", "Education in China", "Liberal Party (UK)", "Neville Chamberlain", "Indian National Congress", "Empire of Brazil", "Progressive Era", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "Zimbabwe", "Parliamentary votes on Brexit", "Jeanine Áñez", "Rudy Giuliani", "Joseph Stalin", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "History of Hungary", "Bernie Sanders", "Fascism and ideology", "Woodrow Wilson", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Kenya", "2020s in history", "Benito Mussolini", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Constitutional amendment", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Imperial examination", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Hugo Chávez", "BBC", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Andrew Johnson", "Habib Bourguiba", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Economic history of Portugal", "Official bilingualism in Canada", "History of monarchy in the United Kingdom", "Indira Gandhi", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "History of Poles in the United States", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Legislatures of the United Kingdom", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "Myanmar", "League of Nations", "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "Uyghur genocide", "Mitt Romney", "Premiership of David Cameron", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Virginia", "Virginia", "Timeline of tuition fees in the United Kingdom", "Catalonia", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Senate of Canada", "History of Sierra Leone", "French Revolution", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "The Dresden Files characters", "List of modern great powers", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)", "Premiership of Gordon Brown", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Thomas Jefferson", "William Howard Taft", "Voting rights in the United States", "Rab Butler", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Local government", "Fake news", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Cyprus problem", "British Columbia", "Committees of the Scottish Parliament", "Israel–United States relations", "Jacinda Ardern", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Otto von Bismarck", "James K. Polk", "Tony Benn", "Hungary", "Suez Crisis", "Glenrothes", "Michael Gove", "The Troubles", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "English trust law", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Human rights in China", "Electoral system of Germany", "French Third Republic", "National broadband plan", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Nikol Pashinyan", "Fracking in the United States", "History of United States foreign policy", "Affordable Care Act", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Constitution of Singapore", "John Adams", "Uganda", "Human rights in the United States", "Somalia", "Nancy Pelosi", "Sharia", "Glenn Youngkin", "History of democracy in Mexico", "Filibuster in the United States Senate", "Brexit negotiations", "Charles de Gaulle", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Mangosuthu Buthelezi", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the Puritans under King Charles I", "Pope John Paul II", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Constitution of Bhutan", "Girchi", "History of Mexico", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "Law enforcement in the United Kingdom", "Imran Khan", "Police", "Non-citizen suffrage", "Labour Party leadership of Keir Starmer", "History of slavery", "Citizenship Amendment Act protests", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Green Party of England and Wales", "Douglas MacArthur", "Monarchy of Spain", "E-democracy", "Partition of Ireland", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Imperial Roman army", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Austria", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "Spanish Civil War", "Parliament of Finland", "Freedom of speech by country", "United Ireland", "Politics of Jersey", "Free State of Prussia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Next Scottish Parliament election", "Miscegenation", "Networked advocacy", "Prostitution in Australia", "Politics of France", "July Monarchy", "Ted Kennedy", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Disallowance and reservation in Canada", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Jimmy Carter", "Ludwig Frank", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Premiership of Theresa May", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "History of the Italian Republic", "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Harding", "Additional-member system", "History of Lithuania", "History of New Zealand", "Marxism–Leninism", "History of Albania", "Confederate States Congress", "History of Malaysia", "Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)", "Socialist Party of Washington", "Turkey", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "British Empire", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Nazism", "History of United States prison systems", "Neoliberalism", "Kosovo", "Chernobyl disaster", "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion", "International Criminal Court", "History of Northern Ireland", "World Jewish Congress", "Liberal democracy", "Edmund Burke", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Jamaica", "Venezuela", "Pope Pius XII", "Ed Miliband", "Desmond Tutu", "Identity Cards Act 2006", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Human rights in Israel", "History of Tunisia", "Trinity College Dublin", "Bank War", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Zhou Enlai", "Socialist Party of America", "Bashar al-Assad", "African-American history", "Energy policy of the United Kingdom", "Colonial history of the United States", "Finland", "Hillsborough disaster", "Vichy France", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Iranian Revolution", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "John Swinney", "Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump", "Land registration (Scots law)", "Motion of no confidence", "John McCain", "Politics of Australia", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Ulster Defence Regiment", "Politics of Thailand", "Homelessness", "Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn", "United States corporate law", "Dominican Republic", "Harry S. Truman", "Facebook", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Presidential elections in Singapore", "Ukraine", "Military history of Canada", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Social media", "Norwich", "Mike Gravel", "American Civil War", "Orange Order", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "American Revolutionary War", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Elections in the United States", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Member of parliament", "2023 Serbian parliamentary election", "Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand", "Mexican Revolution", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "National and regional identity in Spain", "Slavic Native Faith", "Balfour Declaration", "Italian Americans", "Paul Sweeney", "Paul Kagame", "South Africa", "National Peasants' Party", "The Co-operative Group", "Dreyfus affair", "Scott Morrison", "Loot box", "Gary Doer", "Blasphemy law", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "Legal status of same-sex marriage", "History of Beijing", "Timeline of the Euromaidan", "Winston Peters", "Union Jack", "Reform Act 1832", "Scots property law", "Barack Obama", "Privy Council (United Kingdom)", "United States involvement in regime change", "Scott Pruitt", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Sweden Democrats", "Sabah", "New Zealand Parliament", "Saudi Arabia", "LGBT rights in Northern Ireland", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "Switzerland", "Governor-General of New Zealand", "History of liberalism", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Jacob Rees-Mogg", "Eastern Bloc", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "East Germany", "Women in Pakistan", "Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Dual mandate", "Canada", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Hawaii", "Conservatism", "History of Italy", "Judicial functions of the House of Lords", "George Mason", "November 2015 Turkish general election", "2015–2016 Spanish government formation", "History of Jersey", "German National People's Party", "George Washington", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Adolphe Thiers", "Powers of the president of Singapore", "Jury trial", "Georgia (country)", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "2007 Scottish Parliament election", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "War in Donbas", "Northern England", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Methodist Church of Great Britain", "Supermajority", "Alexander Hamilton", "Instant-runoff voting", "Jesse Helms", "Paris in the 18th century", "United States presidential election", "Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II", "Television in the United States", "Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom", "Texas", "Mueller report", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Parliament of Malaysia", "Electoral reform in New Zealand", "High Speed 2", "Twitter", "Anglo-Saxons", "Kazakhstan", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "News International phone hacking scandal", "Winter of Discontent", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Value-form", "Borders Railway", "Northern Ireland Protocol", "Flint water crisis", "Albania", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Constitution of Thailand", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Age of Enlightenment", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Criticism of Amazon", "Iran", "Charles I of England", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Nazi Germany", "California", "Black British people", "2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum", "One Rank, One Pension", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Camden, New Jersey", "German Empire", "Historikerstreit", "Icesave dispute", "Patrick Henry", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Carillion", "Education in India", "Vladimir Lenin", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Paul Kruger", "Syria", "Reformation", "LGBT rights in Canada", "History of Fiji", "History of Kenya", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Vietnam War", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Characters of Casualty", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "European single market", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Amin al-Husseini", "Calgary", "Strom Thurmond", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Ethiopia", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Tuvalu", "American imperialism", "History of India (1947–present)", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Viktor Orbán", "Don Dunstan", "Somaliland", "History of Rangers F.C.", "History of Lebanon", "Narendra Modi", "Scottish Liberal Democrats", "Electoral system", "History of South Carolina", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Monarchy of the Netherlands", "Newt Gingrich", "Medical school", "British Caledonian", "Petre P. Carp", "Joe Biden", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Light in painting" ]

{ "en": "Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "hi": "इस्लामवाद एक विवादास्पद अवधारणा है, क्योंकि यह इस्लाम के लिए राजनीतिक भूमिका नहीं देता है, बल्कि इसलिए भी है क्योंकि इसके समर्थक मानते हैं कि उनके विचार केवल इस्लाम को प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं, जबकि इसके विपरीत विचार है कि इस्लाम है, या हो सकता है, एक राजनीतिक त्रुटि है। विद्वानों और पर्यवेक्षकों का मानना है कि इस्लाम केवल एक राजनीतिक विचारधारा नहीं है, इसमें फ्रेड हॉलिडे, जॉन एस्पोसिटो और जावेद अहमद गामिदी जैसे मुस्लिम बुद्धिजीवी शामिल हैं। हेरी अबज़ा इस्लाम के बीच फर्क करने में असफलता का तर्क देते हैं और इस्लाम धर्म को पश्चिम में कई लोगों को अनुदार इस्लामिक शासन का समर्थन करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है, जो प्रगतिशील नरमपंथियों की राजनीति से अलग धर्म की तलाश में है।" }

{ "en": "What type of role that Islamism seeks makes it a somewhat controversial concept?", "hi": "विवादास्पद अवधारणा बनाने के लिए इस्लामवाद किस तरह की भूमिका चाहता है?" }

{ "en": [ "political" ], "hi": [ "राजनीतिक" ] }

{ "en": [ 65, 65, 65 ], "hi": [ 61 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in 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{ "en": "Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "hi": "इस्लामवाद एक विवादास्पद अवधारणा है, क्योंकि यह इस्लाम के लिए राजनीतिक भूमिका नहीं देता है, बल्कि इसलिए भी है क्योंकि इसके समर्थक मानते हैं कि उनके विचार केवल इस्लाम को प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं, जबकि इसके विपरीत विचार है कि इस्लाम है, या हो सकता है, एक राजनीतिक त्रुटि है। विद्वानों और पर्यवेक्षकों का मानना है कि इस्लाम केवल एक राजनीतिक विचारधारा नहीं है, इसमें फ्रेड हॉलिडे, जॉन एस्पोसिटो और जावेद अहमद गामिदी जैसे मुस्लिम बुद्धिजीवी शामिल हैं। हेरी अबज़ा इस्लाम के बीच फर्क करने में असफलता का तर्क देते हैं और इस्लाम धर्म को पश्चिम में कई लोगों को अनुदार इस्लामिक शासन का समर्थन करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है, जो प्रगतिशील नरमपंथियों की राजनीति से अलग धर्म की तलाश में है।" }

{ "en": "What do supporters of Islamism believe their views reflect?", "hi": "इस्लामवाद के समर्थक उनके विचारों को क्या मानते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Islam" ], "hi": [ "इस्लाम" ] }

{ "en": [ 157, 157, 157 ], "hi": [ 158 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in Indonesia", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "History of Afghanistan", "Slavic Native Faith", "Twelver Shi'ism", "Afghanistan", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Nazism", "Israel–United States relations", "History of social democracy", "South African Border War", "Qutbism", "Apostasy in Islam", "History of slavery", "War on terror", "Madrasa", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Ahmad Shah Massoud", "Ulama", "Syrian civil war", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Nawaz Sharif", "Populism", "Bahrain", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Islam and violence", "Lebanese Civil War", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Ion Antonescu", "Vladimir Putin", "Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt", "Religion in China", "Civil rights movement", "Sudan", "History of Europe", "Islamic revival", "History of Nigeria", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Economic history of the United States", "Muslim world", "Hussein of Jordan", "Wartime sexual violence", "Leon Trotsky", "Isma'ilism", "Islam in the United States", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Lisbon", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Afghan conflict", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "Far-right politics", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Ayaan Hirsi Ali", "Islamophobia", "Ijtihad", "Qatar", "Bangladesh", "Boko Haram", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Hugo Chávez", "French Resistance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Trumpism", "Uyghur genocide", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the nude in art", "History of Mexican Americans", "Indira Gandhi", "Crusader states", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Fascism", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Kuwait", "Farouk of Egypt", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Fake news", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Foreign internal defense", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Mexican Revolution", "China–United States relations", "Italy", "Al-Nusra Front", "Somalia", "Mao Zedong", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Greece", "Human rights in Saudi Arabia", "Libya", "Special Activities Center", "Takfir", "Ethnomusicology", "Tartan", "Muhammad", "Yom Kippur War", "Lebanon", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Religious persecution", "Turkey", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Political history of the world", "Cultural Revolution", "Afghan Arabs", "Algerian War", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Neoliberalism", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "European Union law", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anti-Shi'ism", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Zionism", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Spanish Civil War", "Apartheid", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Age of Enlightenment", "Free Syrian Army", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of Syria", "Alt-right", "United Arab Emirates", "British Raj", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "Zionism", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "History of Scotland", "Islamic architecture", "Political views of Osama bin Laden", "Chiang Kai-shek", "History of Yemen", "History of Hungary", "Vietnam War", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Nelson Mandela", "British National Party", "Special Relationship", "German resistance to Nazism", "Political positions of John McCain", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Enoch Powell", "Julius Nyerere", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "17 October Revolution", "Eastern Bloc", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ahl-i Hadith", "Human rights in Bahrain", "Algerian Civil War", "Islam in China", "Yasser Arafat", "Contemporary history", "Imran Khan", "History of Christianity", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Shia Islam", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Geography of antisemitism", "Islam in the United Kingdom", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Committee of Union and Progress", "History of Morocco", "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia", "Anarchism in China", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Palestinians", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Conservatism", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Che Guevara", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Confederate States of America", "Islam in Iran", "Jomo Kenyatta", "French Third Republic", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Protestantism", "New Deal", "History of Missouri", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Zakynthos", "History of Ghana", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "History of magic", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Lithuania", "Islam in Albania", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. Bush", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Gaza Strip", "History of the Southern United States", "Kurds", "History of Mexico", "Turkish War of Independence", "Glossary of baseball terms", "History of the United States government", "Berbers", "Anti-imperialism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Detribalization", "France", "Foreign relations of China", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Spread of Islam", "Ex-Muslims", "Baby boomers", "Russia", "Mujahideen", "Death squad", "Josip Broz Tito", "English Defence League", "Late modern period", "Algeria", "Light in painting", "Charles George Gordon", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Women in government", "List of book-burning incidents", "History of antisemitism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Napoleon III", "Sasanian Empire", "United Kingdom labour law", "Pope Pius XII", "Axis powers", "Moldova", "Ahrar al-Sham", "Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism", "Islamic Government", "Jimmy Carter", "2020s in history", "Robert Mugabe", "Rashidun Caliphate", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Erwin Rommel", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Oman", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Russian Empire", "History of religion in the United States", "Forced conversion", "East Germany", "Slavery", "Nigeria", "History of Cuba", "Slavery in the United States", "Christianity", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "South African labour law", "History of Albania", "Sukarno", "Dominican Republic", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Women's suffrage", "History of Beijing", "Liberalism and progressivism within Islam", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Italian Americans", "Interracial marriage", "Chetniks", "Umayyad Caliphate", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Lithuania", "Donald Trump", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Mexico", "Aloysius Stepinac", "World Jewish Congress", "History of Somalia", "Democracy", "Kharijites", "Historiography of the British Empire", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Nigerian Civil War", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Early Muslim conquests", "Progressive Era", "War against the Islamic State", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Anti-Iranian sentiment", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Speyer", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Persecution of Baháʼís", "History of communism", "History of West Africa", "2012–2013 Egyptian protests", "Nation of Islam", "Police brutality by country", "Imperial Roman army", "Military history of Pakistan", "Al-Muhajiroun", "Kingdom of Italy", "Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests", "French Directory", "Refugee crisis", "Al Jazeera controversies and criticism", "Alawites", "2014 Gaza War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Islamic philosophy", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Arab Christians", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Middle Ages", "List of irredentist claims or disputes", "Winston Churchill", "Islamic State of Iraq", "Boris Johnson", "Al-Shabaab (militant group)", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Michael Heseltine", "Modern paganism", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Japan–United States relations", "Islamic extremism", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Ken Livingstone", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of opera", "Greek War of Independence", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Al-Azhar Mosque", "Chicano", "History of India", "History of Portugal", "Francisco Franco", "Industrial Revolution", "Human rights in China", "John F. Kennedy", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Value-form", "Islamism in Sudan", "French Revolution", "Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "Women's rights", "Religion in the Middle East", "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Lumumba Government", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Islamic economics", "Regency of Algiers", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Insurgency in Balochistan", "History of Belgium", "Cham Albanians", "Social media", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ancient Carthage", "Self-determination", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Military history of Canada", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Anti-Russian sentiment", "History of feminism", "Bulgarian Turks", "Fatwa", "Iran–Israel relations", "Morocco", "Islamic eschatology", "Partition of India", "Albanian nationalism", "Relationship between religion and science", "History of Kuwait", "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Christian culture", "Malaysian Islamic Party", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Relations between the Catholic Church and the state", "Antisemitism in Europe", "History of painting", "Jewish history", "International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA", "Jerusalem", "Religious war", "June 2013 Egyptian protests", "Vichy France", "Qing dynasty", "Atatürk's reforms", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "War on Islam controversy", "Deobandi jihadism", "Human rights in Israel", "Protest song", "Steele dossier", "North Yemen Civil War", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Freedom of religion", "Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Polish–Soviet War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Human rights in Egypt", "Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "History of Sikhism", "World War I", "History of Qatar", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Desmond Tutu", "History of Azerbaijan", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Economic history of France", "History of science", "Early Islamic philosophy", "History of Asia", "Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine", "List of Fables characters", "Tunisia", "American Civil War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Erasmus", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Belligerents in the Syrian civil war", "History of the Taliban", "Catholic Church", "Crusades", "Kerala", "Early modern period", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)", "American Revolution", "Albania", "Barack Obama", "Søren Kierkegaard", "History of the Jews in Iran", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Ethiopia", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Conscience", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Málaga", "African-American history", "Armenian genocide recognition", "Pol Pot", "Anwar al-Awlaki", "Multiculturalism", "Saladin", "Military history of Japan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Liberalism", "History of the Jews in the United States", "History of Iraq", "Freedom of religion in Africa by country", "Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Geert Wilders", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Foreign policy of the Bashar al-Assad administration", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of the State of Palestine", "Women in science", "Contract", "Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region", "History of Protestantism", "History of Paris", "Vilnius", "Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Puerto Rico", "2010s in political history", "Globalization", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Criticism of communist party rule", "French Indochina", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Violence against women", "North Korea", "Iraq–United States relations", "Rohingya people", "Islamic state", "Turkish people", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Hillary Clinton", "Istishhad", "Moorish architecture", "United States labor law", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Roman Empire", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Byzantine Empire", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Temple Mount", "Orthodox Judaism", "Anglo-Saxons", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Kuomintang", "History of democratic socialism", "Spain", "History of education in the United States", "History of Pakistan", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Kurdistan Workers' Party", "Second Vatican Council", "History of Beirut", "Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Convention People's Party", "Venezuela", "List of national founders", "Interwar Britain", "Khmer Rouge", "Myanmar", "Anbar campaign (2003–2011)", "Mu'awiya I", "Hagia Sophia", "Criticism of Islam", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Korean War", "Georgia (country)", "List of communist ideologies", "Democratic peace theory", "Taiwan", "Cold War in Asia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Harold Macmillan", "Historical negationism", "Persian Jews", "Riau Islands", "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani", "2006 Lebanon War", "Republican Party (United States)", "Jizya", "Kazakhstan", "Russification of Ukraine", "History of Paraguay", "Terrorism", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Michel Foucault", "National Peasants' Party", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Imperialism", "Falun Gong", "Urfa", "History of American newspapers", "Labor history of the United States", "Ali", "Peter Tatchell", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Antisemitism", "Anti-Catholicism", "Culture of Saudi Arabia", "Second Intifada", "Ba'athism", "Military history of Australia", "Russia–United States relations", "Latin America–United States relations", "Pope Francis", "Hui people", "Nazi Germany", "History of the Jews in Russia", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Park51", "Schools of Islamic theology", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "History of medicine", "Albanian nationalism in Albania", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vladimir Tismăneanu", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Sectarian violence in Pakistan", "Aurangzeb", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Xinjiang", "Persecution of Buddhists", "European debt crisis", "Yazidis", "History of India (1947–present)", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of concubinage in the Muslim world", "Chiapas", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Richard Nixon", "Militant career of Osama bin Laden", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Separation of church and state", "David Cameron", "Chinese Filipino", "History of Hinduism", "International relations since 1989", "Unification Church", "African Americans", "Noam Chomsky", "Hungary", "Sardinian language", "History of Thailand", "History of Jamaica", "Petre P. Carp", "Ku Klux Klan", "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "Feminism", "Pacifism", "Women in music", "Shukri al-Quwatli", "Darul Uloom Deoband", "Judaism", "Assassination of Qasem Soleimani", "History of Transylvania", "History of Basilan", "Croat–Bosniak War", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Mohamed Morsi", "Harry S. Truman", "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "Defamation", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Islamic views on slavery", "George Orwell", "Caste system in India", "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi", "Revolutions of 1989", "Colonial history of the United States", "John McCain", "Spanish Empire", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "South Korea", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "Niall Ferguson", "Anjem Choudary", "Balfour Declaration", "Reform Judaism", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crusading movement", "Literacy", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Christian theology", "Hebron", "Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66", "Lesbian", "Sweden", "Border control", "Liberalism in Egypt", "Cesar Chavez", "French Algeria", "History of Cumbria", "History of anarchism", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "History of the Jews in Germany", "David Lloyd George", "Jean Chrétien", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism", "Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "9/11 conspiracy theories", "Pakistan Army", "Islamofascism", "Blasphemy law", "Robert McNamara", "2012 Benghazi attack", "Mihail Sadoveanu", "Palestinian nationalism", "History of Kenya", "Estonia", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Weimar Republic", "Sarah Leah Whitson", "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire", "Napoleon", "History of Finland", "Issues in anarchism", "Eastern esotericism", "Imperial examination", "Cossacks", "Sephardic Jews", "Thailand", "History of Guyana", "Rashidun army", "Israeli Jews", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American Jews", "Rhodesia", "China", "Robert F. Kennedy", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Azerbaijan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Serbia", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Tây Sơn wars", "Marcus Garvey", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Muslim supporters of Israel", "Colonial Nigeria" ]

{ "en": "Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "hi": "इस्लामवाद एक विवादास्पद अवधारणा है, क्योंकि यह इस्लाम के लिए राजनीतिक भूमिका नहीं देता है, बल्कि इसलिए भी है क्योंकि इसके समर्थक मानते हैं कि उनके विचार केवल इस्लाम को प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं, जबकि इसके विपरीत विचार है कि इस्लाम है, या हो सकता है, एक राजनीतिक त्रुटि है। विद्वानों और पर्यवेक्षकों का मानना है कि इस्लाम केवल एक राजनीतिक विचारधारा नहीं है, इसमें फ्रेड हॉलिडे, जॉन एस्पोसिटो और जावेद अहमद गामिदी जैसे मुस्लिम बुद्धिजीवी शामिल हैं। हेरी अबज़ा इस्लाम के बीच फर्क करने में असफलता का तर्क देते हैं और इस्लाम धर्म को पश्चिम में कई लोगों को अनुदार इस्लामिक शासन का समर्थन करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है, जो प्रगतिशील नरमपंथियों की राजनीति से अलग धर्म की तलाश में है।" }

{ "en": "The idea that Islam can be apolitical isn't able to be embraced by whom?", "hi": "यह विचार कि इस्लाम एक राजनीतिक हो सकता है, किसके द्वारा नहीं अपनाया जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "its supporters" ], "hi": [ "इसके समर्थक" ] }

{ "en": [ 107, 238, 0 ], "hi": [ 117 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in 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"Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Kuwait", "Farouk of Egypt", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Fake news", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Foreign internal defense", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Mexican Revolution", "China–United States relations", "Italy", "Al-Nusra Front", "Somalia", "Mao Zedong", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Greece", "Human rights in Saudi Arabia", "Libya", "Special Activities Center", "Takfir", "Ethnomusicology", "Tartan", "Muhammad", "Yom Kippur War", "Lebanon", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Religious persecution", "Turkey", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Political history of the world", "Cultural Revolution", "Afghan Arabs", "Algerian War", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Neoliberalism", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "European Union law", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anti-Shi'ism", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Zionism", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Spanish Civil War", "Apartheid", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. 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Kennedy", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Value-form", "Islamism in Sudan", "French Revolution", "Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "Women's rights", "Religion in the Middle East", "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Lumumba Government", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Islamic economics", "Regency of Algiers", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Insurgency in Balochistan", "History of Belgium", "Cham Albanians", "Social media", "Presidency of Harry S. 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Kennedy administration", "History of Málaga", "African-American history", "Armenian genocide recognition", "Pol Pot", "Anwar al-Awlaki", "Multiculturalism", "Saladin", "Military history of Japan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Liberalism", "History of the Jews in the United States", "History of Iraq", "Freedom of religion in Africa by country", "Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Geert Wilders", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Foreign policy of the Bashar al-Assad administration", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of the State of Palestine", "Women in science", "Contract", "Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region", "History of Protestantism", "History of Paris", "Vilnius", "Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Puerto Rico", "2010s in political history", "Globalization", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Criticism of communist party rule", "French Indochina", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Violence against women", "North Korea", "Iraq–United States relations", "Rohingya people", "Islamic state", "Turkish people", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Hillary Clinton", "Istishhad", "Moorish architecture", "United States labor law", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Roman Empire", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Byzantine Empire", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Temple Mount", "Orthodox Judaism", "Anglo-Saxons", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Kuomintang", "History of democratic socialism", "Spain", "History of education in the United States", "History of Pakistan", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Kurdistan Workers' Party", "Second Vatican Council", "History of Beirut", "Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Convention People's Party", "Venezuela", "List of national founders", "Interwar Britain", "Khmer Rouge", "Myanmar", "Anbar campaign (2003–2011)", "Mu'awiya I", "Hagia Sophia", "Criticism of Islam", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Korean War", "Georgia (country)", "List of communist ideologies", "Democratic peace theory", "Taiwan", "Cold War in Asia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Harold Macmillan", "Historical negationism", "Persian Jews", "Riau Islands", "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani", "2006 Lebanon War", "Republican Party (United States)", "Jizya", "Kazakhstan", "Russification of Ukraine", "History of Paraguay", "Terrorism", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Michel Foucault", "National Peasants' Party", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Imperialism", "Falun Gong", "Urfa", "History of American newspapers", "Labor history of the United States", "Ali", "Peter Tatchell", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Antisemitism", "Anti-Catholicism", "Culture of Saudi Arabia", "Second Intifada", "Ba'athism", "Military history of Australia", "Russia–United States relations", "Latin America–United States relations", "Pope Francis", "Hui people", "Nazi Germany", "History of the Jews in Russia", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Park51", "Schools of Islamic theology", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "History of medicine", "Albanian nationalism in Albania", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vladimir Tismăneanu", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Sectarian violence in Pakistan", "Aurangzeb", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Xinjiang", "Persecution of Buddhists", "European debt crisis", "Yazidis", "History of India (1947–present)", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of concubinage in the Muslim world", "Chiapas", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Richard Nixon", "Militant career of Osama bin Laden", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Separation of church and state", "David Cameron", "Chinese Filipino", "History of Hinduism", "International relations since 1989", "Unification Church", "African Americans", "Noam Chomsky", "Hungary", "Sardinian language", "History of Thailand", "History of Jamaica", "Petre P. 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Bush", "9/11 conspiracy theories", "Pakistan Army", "Islamofascism", "Blasphemy law", "Robert McNamara", "2012 Benghazi attack", "Mihail Sadoveanu", "Palestinian nationalism", "History of Kenya", "Estonia", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Weimar Republic", "Sarah Leah Whitson", "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire", "Napoleon", "History of Finland", "Issues in anarchism", "Eastern esotericism", "Imperial examination", "Cossacks", "Sephardic Jews", "Thailand", "History of Guyana", "Rashidun army", "Israeli Jews", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American Jews", "Rhodesia", "China", "Robert F. Kennedy", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Azerbaijan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Serbia", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Tây Sơn wars", "Marcus Garvey", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Muslim supporters of Israel", "Colonial Nigeria" ]

{ "en": "Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "hi": "इस्लामवाद एक विवादास्पद अवधारणा है, क्योंकि यह इस्लाम के लिए राजनीतिक भूमिका नहीं देता है, बल्कि इसलिए भी है क्योंकि इसके समर्थक मानते हैं कि उनके विचार केवल इस्लाम को प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं, जबकि इसके विपरीत विचार है कि इस्लाम है, या हो सकता है, एक राजनीतिक त्रुटि है। विद्वानों और पर्यवेक्षकों का मानना है कि इस्लाम केवल एक राजनीतिक विचारधारा नहीं है, इसमें फ्रेड हॉलिडे, जॉन एस्पोसिटो और जावेद अहमद गामिदी जैसे मुस्लिम बुद्धिजीवी शामिल हैं। हेरी अबज़ा इस्लाम के बीच फर्क करने में असफलता का तर्क देते हैं और इस्लाम धर्म को पश्चिम में कई लोगों को अनुदार इस्लामिक शासन का समर्थन करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है, जो प्रगतिशील नरमपंथियों की राजनीति से अलग धर्म की तलाश में है।" }

{ "en": "What does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the West to support?", "hi": "इस्लाम को इस्लाम धर्म से अलग करने में असमर्थता पश्चिम में कई लोगों को समर्थन करने के लिए प्रेरित करती है?" }

{ "en": [ "illiberal Islamic regimes" ], "hi": [ "अनुदार इस्लामिक शासन" ] }

{ "en": [ 517, 517, 517 ], "hi": [ 545 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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"Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, 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"Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Kuwait", "Farouk of Egypt", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Fake news", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Foreign internal defense", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Mexican Revolution", "China–United States relations", "Italy", "Al-Nusra Front", "Somalia", "Mao Zedong", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Greece", "Human rights in Saudi Arabia", "Libya", "Special Activities Center", "Takfir", "Ethnomusicology", "Tartan", "Muhammad", "Yom Kippur War", "Lebanon", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Religious persecution", "Turkey", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Political history of the world", "Cultural Revolution", "Afghan Arabs", "Algerian War", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Neoliberalism", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "European Union law", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anti-Shi'ism", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Zionism", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Spanish Civil War", "Apartheid", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Age of Enlightenment", "Free Syrian Army", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of Syria", "Alt-right", "United Arab Emirates", "British Raj", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "Zionism", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "History of Scotland", "Islamic architecture", "Political views of Osama bin Laden", "Chiang Kai-shek", "History of Yemen", "History of Hungary", "Vietnam War", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Nelson Mandela", "British National Party", "Special Relationship", "German resistance to Nazism", "Political positions of John McCain", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Enoch Powell", "Julius Nyerere", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "17 October Revolution", "Eastern Bloc", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ahl-i Hadith", "Human rights in Bahrain", "Algerian Civil War", "Islam in China", "Yasser Arafat", "Contemporary history", "Imran Khan", "History of Christianity", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Shia Islam", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Geography of antisemitism", "Islam in the United Kingdom", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Committee of Union and Progress", "History of Morocco", "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia", "Anarchism in China", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Palestinians", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Conservatism", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Che Guevara", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Confederate States of America", "Islam in Iran", "Jomo Kenyatta", "French Third Republic", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Protestantism", "New Deal", "History of Missouri", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Zakynthos", "History of Ghana", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "History of magic", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Lithuania", "Islam in Albania", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. Bush", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Gaza Strip", "History of the Southern United States", "Kurds", "History of Mexico", "Turkish War of Independence", "Glossary of baseball terms", "History of the United States government", "Berbers", "Anti-imperialism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Detribalization", "France", "Foreign relations of China", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Spread of Islam", "Ex-Muslims", "Baby boomers", "Russia", "Mujahideen", "Death squad", "Josip Broz Tito", "English Defence League", "Late modern period", "Algeria", "Light in painting", "Charles George Gordon", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Women in government", "List of book-burning incidents", "History of antisemitism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Napoleon III", "Sasanian Empire", "United Kingdom labour law", "Pope Pius XII", "Axis powers", "Moldova", "Ahrar al-Sham", "Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism", "Islamic Government", "Jimmy Carter", "2020s in history", "Robert Mugabe", "Rashidun Caliphate", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Erwin Rommel", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Oman", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Russian Empire", "History of religion in the United States", "Forced conversion", "East Germany", "Slavery", "Nigeria", "History of Cuba", "Slavery in the United States", "Christianity", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "South African labour law", "History of Albania", "Sukarno", "Dominican Republic", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Women's suffrage", "History of Beijing", "Liberalism and progressivism within Islam", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Italian Americans", "Interracial marriage", "Chetniks", "Umayyad Caliphate", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Lithuania", "Donald Trump", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Mexico", "Aloysius Stepinac", "World Jewish Congress", "History of Somalia", "Democracy", "Kharijites", "Historiography of the British Empire", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Nigerian Civil War", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Early Muslim conquests", "Progressive Era", "War against the Islamic State", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Anti-Iranian sentiment", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Speyer", "Presidency of John F. 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Roosevelt", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vladimir Tismăneanu", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Sectarian violence in Pakistan", "Aurangzeb", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Xinjiang", "Persecution of Buddhists", "European debt crisis", "Yazidis", "History of India (1947–present)", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of concubinage in the Muslim world", "Chiapas", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Richard Nixon", "Militant career of Osama bin Laden", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Separation of church and state", "David Cameron", "Chinese Filipino", "History of Hinduism", "International relations since 1989", "Unification Church", "African Americans", "Noam Chomsky", "Hungary", "Sardinian language", "History of Thailand", "History of Jamaica", "Petre P. 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{ "en": "Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics.", "hi": "इस्लामवाद एक विवादास्पद अवधारणा है, क्योंकि यह इस्लाम के लिए राजनीतिक भूमिका नहीं देता है, बल्कि इसलिए भी है क्योंकि इसके समर्थक मानते हैं कि उनके विचार केवल इस्लाम को प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं, जबकि इसके विपरीत विचार है कि इस्लाम है, या हो सकता है, एक राजनीतिक त्रुटि है। विद्वानों और पर्यवेक्षकों का मानना है कि इस्लाम केवल एक राजनीतिक विचारधारा नहीं है, इसमें फ्रेड हॉलिडे, जॉन एस्पोसिटो और जावेद अहमद गामिदी जैसे मुस्लिम बुद्धिजीवी शामिल हैं। हेरी अबज़ा इस्लाम के बीच फर्क करने में असफलता का तर्क देते हैं और इस्लाम धर्म को पश्चिम में कई लोगों को अनुदार इस्लामिक शासन का समर्थन करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है, जो प्रगतिशील नरमपंथियों की राजनीति से अलग धर्म की तलाश में है।" }

{ "en": "What do progressive moderates of Islam seek to separate?", "hi": "इस्लाम के प्रगतिशील नरमपंथी क्या अलग करना चाहते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "religion from politics" ], "hi": [ "राजनीति से अलग धर्म" ] }

{ "en": [ 607, 607, 607 ], "hi": [ 632 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, 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{ "en": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, \"are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric.", "hi": "इस्लामवादी आंदोलन जैसे कि मुस्लिम भाईचारा, \"शहर के बाहरी छात्र, छात्र सलाहकार समूह, बेहद महँगी दहेज की माँगों से बचने के लिए सस्ते सामूहिक विवाह समारोहों की सुविधा, कानूनी सहायता, खेल सुविधाओं और महिला मंडल को आश्रय, शैक्षिक सहायता, मुफ्त या कम लागत वाले चिकित्सा क्लीनिक, आवास सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए जाने जाते हैं।\" यह सब अयोग्य, अक्षम, या उपेक्षित सरकारों के खिलाफ बहुत अनुकूलता से तुलना करता है, जिनकी सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता बयानबाजी तक सीमित है।" }

{ "en": "What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?", "hi": "मुस्लिम भाईचारा किस प्रकार का आंदोलन है?" }

{ "en": [ "Islamist" ], "hi": [ "इस्लामवादी" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in Indonesia", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "History of Afghanistan", "Slavic Native Faith", "Twelver Shi'ism", "Afghanistan", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Nazism", "Israel–United States relations", "History of social democracy", "South African Border War", "Qutbism", "Apostasy in Islam", "History of slavery", "War on terror", "Madrasa", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Ahmad Shah Massoud", "Ulama", "Syrian civil war", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Nawaz Sharif", "Populism", "Bahrain", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Islam and violence", "Lebanese Civil War", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Ion Antonescu", "Vladimir Putin", "Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt", "Religion in China", "Civil rights movement", "Sudan", "History of Europe", "Islamic revival", "History of Nigeria", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Economic history of the United States", "Muslim world", "Hussein of Jordan", "Wartime sexual violence", "Leon Trotsky", "Isma'ilism", "Islam in the United States", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Lisbon", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Afghan conflict", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "Far-right politics", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Ayaan Hirsi Ali", "Islamophobia", "Ijtihad", "Qatar", "Bangladesh", "Boko Haram", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Hugo Chávez", "French Resistance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Trumpism", "Uyghur genocide", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the nude in art", "History of Mexican Americans", "Indira Gandhi", "Crusader states", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Fascism", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Kuwait", "Farouk of Egypt", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Fake news", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Foreign internal defense", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Mexican Revolution", "China–United States relations", "Italy", "Al-Nusra Front", "Somalia", "Mao Zedong", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Greece", "Human rights in Saudi Arabia", "Libya", "Special Activities Center", "Takfir", "Ethnomusicology", "Tartan", "Muhammad", "Yom Kippur War", "Lebanon", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Religious persecution", "Turkey", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Political history of the world", "Cultural Revolution", "Afghan Arabs", "Algerian War", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Neoliberalism", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "European Union law", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anti-Shi'ism", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Zionism", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Spanish Civil War", "Apartheid", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Age of Enlightenment", "Free Syrian Army", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of Syria", "Alt-right", "United Arab Emirates", "British Raj", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "Zionism", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "History of Scotland", "Islamic architecture", "Political views of Osama bin Laden", "Chiang Kai-shek", "History of Yemen", "History of Hungary", "Vietnam War", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Nelson Mandela", "British National Party", "Special Relationship", "German resistance to Nazism", "Political positions of John McCain", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Enoch Powell", "Julius Nyerere", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "17 October Revolution", "Eastern Bloc", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ahl-i Hadith", "Human rights in Bahrain", "Algerian Civil War", "Islam in China", "Yasser Arafat", "Contemporary history", "Imran Khan", "History of Christianity", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Shia Islam", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Geography of antisemitism", "Islam in the United Kingdom", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Committee of Union and Progress", "History of Morocco", "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia", "Anarchism in China", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Palestinians", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Conservatism", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Che Guevara", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Confederate States of America", "Islam in Iran", "Jomo Kenyatta", "French Third Republic", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Protestantism", "New Deal", "History of Missouri", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Zakynthos", "History of Ghana", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "History of magic", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Lithuania", "Islam in Albania", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. Bush", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Gaza Strip", "History of the Southern United States", "Kurds", "History of Mexico", "Turkish War of Independence", "Glossary of baseball terms", "History of the United States government", "Berbers", "Anti-imperialism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Detribalization", "France", "Foreign relations of China", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Spread of Islam", "Ex-Muslims", "Baby boomers", "Russia", "Mujahideen", "Death squad", "Josip Broz Tito", "English Defence League", "Late modern period", "Algeria", "Light in painting", "Charles George Gordon", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Women in government", "List of book-burning incidents", "History of antisemitism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Napoleon III", "Sasanian Empire", "United Kingdom labour law", "Pope Pius XII", "Axis powers", "Moldova", "Ahrar al-Sham", "Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism", "Islamic Government", "Jimmy Carter", "2020s in history", "Robert Mugabe", "Rashidun Caliphate", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Erwin Rommel", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Oman", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Russian Empire", "History of religion in the United States", "Forced conversion", "East Germany", "Slavery", "Nigeria", "History of Cuba", "Slavery in the United States", "Christianity", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "South African labour law", "History of Albania", "Sukarno", "Dominican Republic", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Women's suffrage", "History of Beijing", "Liberalism and progressivism within Islam", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Italian Americans", "Interracial marriage", "Chetniks", "Umayyad Caliphate", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Lithuania", "Donald Trump", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Mexico", "Aloysius Stepinac", "World Jewish Congress", "History of Somalia", "Democracy", "Kharijites", "Historiography of the British Empire", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Nigerian Civil War", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Early Muslim conquests", "Progressive Era", "War against the Islamic State", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Anti-Iranian sentiment", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Speyer", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Persecution of Baháʼís", "History of communism", "History of West Africa", "2012–2013 Egyptian protests", "Nation of Islam", "Police brutality by country", "Imperial Roman army", "Military history of Pakistan", "Al-Muhajiroun", "Kingdom of Italy", "Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests", "French Directory", "Refugee crisis", "Al Jazeera controversies and criticism", "Alawites", "2014 Gaza War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Islamic philosophy", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Arab Christians", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Middle Ages", "List of irredentist claims or disputes", "Winston Churchill", "Islamic State of Iraq", "Boris Johnson", "Al-Shabaab (militant group)", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Michael Heseltine", "Modern paganism", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Japan–United States relations", "Islamic extremism", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Ken Livingstone", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of opera", "Greek War of Independence", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Al-Azhar Mosque", "Chicano", "History of India", "History of Portugal", "Francisco Franco", "Industrial Revolution", "Human rights in China", "John F. Kennedy", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Value-form", "Islamism in Sudan", "French Revolution", "Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "Women's rights", "Religion in the Middle East", "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Lumumba Government", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Islamic economics", "Regency of Algiers", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Insurgency in Balochistan", "History of Belgium", "Cham Albanians", "Social media", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ancient Carthage", "Self-determination", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Military history of Canada", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Anti-Russian sentiment", "History of feminism", "Bulgarian Turks", "Fatwa", "Iran–Israel relations", "Morocco", "Islamic eschatology", "Partition of India", "Albanian nationalism", "Relationship between religion and science", "History of Kuwait", "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Christian culture", "Malaysian Islamic Party", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Relations between the Catholic Church and the state", "Antisemitism in Europe", "History of painting", "Jewish history", "International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA", "Jerusalem", "Religious war", "June 2013 Egyptian protests", "Vichy France", "Qing dynasty", "Atatürk's reforms", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "War on Islam controversy", "Deobandi jihadism", "Human rights in Israel", "Protest song", "Steele dossier", "North Yemen Civil War", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Freedom of religion", "Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Polish–Soviet War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Human rights in Egypt", "Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "History of Sikhism", "World War I", "History of Qatar", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Desmond Tutu", "History of Azerbaijan", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Economic history of France", "History of science", "Early Islamic philosophy", "History of Asia", "Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine", "List of Fables characters", "Tunisia", "American Civil War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Erasmus", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Belligerents in the Syrian civil war", "History of the Taliban", "Catholic Church", "Crusades", "Kerala", "Early modern period", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)", "American Revolution", "Albania", "Barack Obama", "Søren Kierkegaard", "History of the Jews in Iran", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Ethiopia", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Conscience", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Málaga", "African-American history", "Armenian genocide recognition", "Pol Pot", "Anwar al-Awlaki", "Multiculturalism", "Saladin", "Military history of Japan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Liberalism", "History of the Jews in the United States", "History of Iraq", "Freedom of religion in Africa by country", "Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Geert Wilders", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Foreign policy of the Bashar al-Assad administration", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of the State of Palestine", "Women in science", "Contract", "Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region", "History of Protestantism", "History of Paris", "Vilnius", "Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Puerto Rico", "2010s in political history", "Globalization", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Criticism of communist party rule", "French Indochina", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Violence against women", "North Korea", "Iraq–United States relations", "Rohingya people", "Islamic state", "Turkish people", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Hillary Clinton", "Istishhad", "Moorish architecture", "United States labor law", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Roman Empire", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Byzantine Empire", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Temple Mount", "Orthodox Judaism", "Anglo-Saxons", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Kuomintang", "History of democratic socialism", "Spain", "History of education in the United States", "History of Pakistan", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Kurdistan Workers' Party", "Second Vatican Council", "History of Beirut", "Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Convention People's Party", "Venezuela", "List of national founders", "Interwar Britain", "Khmer Rouge", "Myanmar", "Anbar campaign (2003–2011)", "Mu'awiya I", "Hagia Sophia", "Criticism of Islam", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Korean War", "Georgia (country)", "List of communist ideologies", "Democratic peace theory", "Taiwan", "Cold War in Asia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Harold Macmillan", "Historical negationism", "Persian Jews", "Riau Islands", "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani", "2006 Lebanon War", "Republican Party (United States)", "Jizya", "Kazakhstan", "Russification of Ukraine", "History of Paraguay", "Terrorism", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Michel Foucault", "National Peasants' Party", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Imperialism", "Falun Gong", "Urfa", "History of American newspapers", "Labor history of the United States", "Ali", "Peter Tatchell", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Antisemitism", "Anti-Catholicism", "Culture of Saudi Arabia", "Second Intifada", "Ba'athism", "Military history of Australia", "Russia–United States relations", "Latin America–United States relations", "Pope Francis", "Hui people", "Nazi Germany", "History of the Jews in Russia", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Park51", "Schools of Islamic theology", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "History of medicine", "Albanian nationalism in Albania", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vladimir Tismăneanu", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Sectarian violence in Pakistan", "Aurangzeb", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Xinjiang", "Persecution of Buddhists", "European debt crisis", "Yazidis", "History of India (1947–present)", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of concubinage in the Muslim world", "Chiapas", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Richard Nixon", "Militant career of Osama bin Laden", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Separation of church and state", "David Cameron", "Chinese Filipino", "History of Hinduism", "International relations since 1989", "Unification Church", "African Americans", "Noam Chomsky", "Hungary", "Sardinian language", "History of Thailand", "History of Jamaica", "Petre P. Carp", "Ku Klux Klan", "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "Feminism", "Pacifism", "Women in music", "Shukri al-Quwatli", "Darul Uloom Deoband", "Judaism", "Assassination of Qasem Soleimani", "History of Transylvania", "History of Basilan", "Croat–Bosniak War", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Mohamed Morsi", "Harry S. Truman", "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "Defamation", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Islamic views on slavery", "George Orwell", "Caste system in India", "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi", "Revolutions of 1989", "Colonial history of the United States", "John McCain", "Spanish Empire", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "South Korea", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "Niall Ferguson", "Anjem Choudary", "Balfour Declaration", "Reform Judaism", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crusading movement", "Literacy", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Christian theology", "Hebron", "Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66", "Lesbian", "Sweden", "Border control", "Liberalism in Egypt", "Cesar Chavez", "French Algeria", "History of Cumbria", "History of anarchism", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "History of the Jews in Germany", "David Lloyd George", "Jean Chrétien", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism", "Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "9/11 conspiracy theories", "Pakistan Army", "Islamofascism", "Blasphemy law", "Robert McNamara", "2012 Benghazi attack", "Mihail Sadoveanu", "Palestinian nationalism", "History of Kenya", "Estonia", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Weimar Republic", "Sarah Leah Whitson", "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire", "Napoleon", "History of Finland", "Issues in anarchism", "Eastern esotericism", "Imperial examination", "Cossacks", "Sephardic Jews", "Thailand", "History of Guyana", "Rashidun army", "Israeli Jews", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American Jews", "Rhodesia", "China", "Robert F. Kennedy", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Azerbaijan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Serbia", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Tây Sơn wars", "Marcus Garvey", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Muslim supporters of Israel", "Colonial Nigeria" ]

{ "en": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, \"are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric.", "hi": "इस्लामवादी आंदोलन जैसे कि मुस्लिम भाईचारा, \"शहर के बाहरी छात्र, छात्र सलाहकार समूह, बेहद महँगी दहेज की माँगों से बचने के लिए सस्ते सामूहिक विवाह समारोहों की सुविधा, कानूनी सहायता, खेल सुविधाओं और महिला मंडल को आश्रय, शैक्षिक सहायता, मुफ्त या कम लागत वाले चिकित्सा क्लीनिक, आवास सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए जाने जाते हैं।\" यह सब अयोग्य, अक्षम, या उपेक्षित सरकारों के खिलाफ बहुत अनुकूलता से तुलना करता है, जिनकी सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता बयानबाजी तक सीमित है।" }

{ "en": "The Muslim Brotherhood's competence compares well against what type of local governments?", "hi": "मुस्लिम भाईचारे की योग्यता स्थानीय सरकारों के किस प्रकार के खिलाफ है?" }

{ "en": [ "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful" ], "hi": [ "अयोग्य, अक्षम, या उपेक्षित" ] }

{ "en": [ 421, 421, 421 ], "hi": [ 327 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in Indonesia", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "History of Afghanistan", "Slavic Native Faith", "Twelver Shi'ism", "Afghanistan", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Nazism", "Israel–United States relations", "History of social democracy", "South African Border War", "Qutbism", "Apostasy in Islam", "History of slavery", "War on terror", "Madrasa", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Ahmad Shah Massoud", "Ulama", "Syrian civil war", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Nawaz Sharif", "Populism", "Bahrain", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Islam and violence", "Lebanese Civil War", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Ion Antonescu", "Vladimir Putin", "Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt", "Religion in China", "Civil rights movement", "Sudan", "History of Europe", "Islamic revival", "History of Nigeria", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Economic history of the United States", "Muslim world", "Hussein of Jordan", "Wartime sexual violence", "Leon Trotsky", "Isma'ilism", "Islam in the United States", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Lisbon", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Afghan conflict", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "Far-right politics", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Ayaan Hirsi Ali", "Islamophobia", "Ijtihad", "Qatar", "Bangladesh", "Boko Haram", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Hugo Chávez", "French Resistance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Trumpism", "Uyghur genocide", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the nude in art", "History of Mexican Americans", "Indira Gandhi", "Crusader states", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Fascism", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Kuwait", "Farouk of Egypt", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Fake news", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Foreign internal defense", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Mexican Revolution", "China–United States relations", "Italy", "Al-Nusra Front", "Somalia", "Mao Zedong", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Greece", "Human rights in Saudi Arabia", "Libya", "Special Activities Center", "Takfir", "Ethnomusicology", "Tartan", "Muhammad", "Yom Kippur War", "Lebanon", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Religious persecution", "Turkey", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Political history of the world", "Cultural Revolution", "Afghan Arabs", "Algerian War", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Neoliberalism", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "European Union law", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anti-Shi'ism", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Zionism", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Spanish Civil War", "Apartheid", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Age of Enlightenment", "Free Syrian Army", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of Syria", "Alt-right", "United Arab Emirates", "British Raj", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "Zionism", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "History of Scotland", "Islamic architecture", "Political views of Osama bin Laden", "Chiang Kai-shek", "History of Yemen", "History of Hungary", "Vietnam War", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Nelson Mandela", "British National Party", "Special Relationship", "German resistance to Nazism", "Political positions of John McCain", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Enoch Powell", "Julius Nyerere", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "17 October Revolution", "Eastern Bloc", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ahl-i Hadith", "Human rights in Bahrain", "Algerian Civil War", "Islam in China", "Yasser Arafat", "Contemporary history", "Imran Khan", "History of Christianity", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Shia Islam", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Geography of antisemitism", "Islam in the United Kingdom", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Committee of Union and Progress", "History of Morocco", "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia", "Anarchism in China", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Palestinians", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Conservatism", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Che Guevara", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Confederate States of America", "Islam in Iran", "Jomo Kenyatta", "French Third Republic", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Protestantism", "New Deal", "History of Missouri", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Zakynthos", "History of Ghana", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "History of magic", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Lithuania", "Islam in Albania", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. Bush", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Gaza Strip", "History of the Southern United States", "Kurds", "History of Mexico", "Turkish War of Independence", "Glossary of baseball terms", "History of the United States government", "Berbers", "Anti-imperialism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Detribalization", "France", "Foreign relations of China", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Spread of Islam", "Ex-Muslims", "Baby boomers", "Russia", "Mujahideen", "Death squad", "Josip Broz Tito", "English Defence League", "Late modern period", "Algeria", "Light in painting", "Charles George Gordon", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Women in government", "List of book-burning incidents", "History of antisemitism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Napoleon III", "Sasanian Empire", "United Kingdom labour law", "Pope Pius XII", "Axis powers", "Moldova", "Ahrar al-Sham", "Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism", "Islamic Government", "Jimmy Carter", "2020s in history", "Robert Mugabe", "Rashidun Caliphate", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Erwin Rommel", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Oman", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Russian Empire", "History of religion in the United States", "Forced conversion", "East Germany", "Slavery", "Nigeria", "History of Cuba", "Slavery in the United States", "Christianity", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "South African labour law", "History of Albania", "Sukarno", "Dominican Republic", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Women's suffrage", "History of Beijing", "Liberalism and progressivism within Islam", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Italian Americans", "Interracial marriage", "Chetniks", "Umayyad Caliphate", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Lithuania", "Donald Trump", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Mexico", "Aloysius Stepinac", "World Jewish Congress", "History of Somalia", "Democracy", "Kharijites", "Historiography of the British Empire", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Nigerian Civil War", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Early Muslim conquests", "Progressive Era", "War against the Islamic State", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Anti-Iranian sentiment", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Speyer", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Persecution of Baháʼís", "History of communism", "History of West Africa", "2012–2013 Egyptian protests", "Nation of Islam", "Police brutality by country", "Imperial Roman army", "Military history of Pakistan", "Al-Muhajiroun", "Kingdom of Italy", "Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests", "French Directory", "Refugee crisis", "Al Jazeera controversies and criticism", "Alawites", "2014 Gaza War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Islamic philosophy", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Arab Christians", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Middle Ages", "List of irredentist claims or disputes", "Winston Churchill", "Islamic State of Iraq", "Boris Johnson", "Al-Shabaab (militant group)", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Michael Heseltine", "Modern paganism", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Japan–United States relations", "Islamic extremism", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Ken Livingstone", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of opera", "Greek War of Independence", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Al-Azhar Mosque", "Chicano", "History of India", "History of Portugal", "Francisco Franco", "Industrial Revolution", "Human rights in China", "John F. Kennedy", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Value-form", "Islamism in Sudan", "French Revolution", "Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "Women's rights", "Religion in the Middle East", "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Lumumba Government", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Islamic economics", "Regency of Algiers", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Insurgency in Balochistan", "History of Belgium", "Cham Albanians", "Social media", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ancient Carthage", "Self-determination", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Military history of Canada", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Anti-Russian sentiment", "History of feminism", "Bulgarian Turks", "Fatwa", "Iran–Israel relations", "Morocco", "Islamic eschatology", "Partition of India", "Albanian nationalism", "Relationship between religion and science", "History of Kuwait", "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Christian culture", "Malaysian Islamic Party", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Relations between the Catholic Church and the state", "Antisemitism in Europe", "History of painting", "Jewish history", "International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA", "Jerusalem", "Religious war", "June 2013 Egyptian protests", "Vichy France", "Qing dynasty", "Atatürk's reforms", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "War on Islam controversy", "Deobandi jihadism", "Human rights in Israel", "Protest song", "Steele dossier", "North Yemen Civil War", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Freedom of religion", "Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Polish–Soviet War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Human rights in Egypt", "Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "History of Sikhism", "World War I", "History of Qatar", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Desmond Tutu", "History of Azerbaijan", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Economic history of France", "History of science", "Early Islamic philosophy", "History of Asia", "Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine", "List of Fables characters", "Tunisia", "American Civil War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Erasmus", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Belligerents in the Syrian civil war", "History of the Taliban", "Catholic Church", "Crusades", "Kerala", "Early modern period", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)", "American Revolution", "Albania", "Barack Obama", "Søren Kierkegaard", "History of the Jews in Iran", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Ethiopia", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Conscience", "Foreign policy of the John F. 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{ "en": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, \"are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric.", "hi": "इस्लामवादी आंदोलन जैसे कि मुस्लिम भाईचारा, \"शहर के बाहरी छात्र, छात्र सलाहकार समूह, बेहद महँगी दहेज की माँगों से बचने के लिए सस्ते सामूहिक विवाह समारोहों की सुविधा, कानूनी सहायता, खेल सुविधाओं और महिला मंडल को आश्रय, शैक्षिक सहायता, मुफ्त या कम लागत वाले चिकित्सा क्लीनिक, आवास सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए जाने जाते हैं।\" यह सब अयोग्य, अक्षम, या उपेक्षित सरकारों के खिलाफ बहुत अनुकूलता से तुलना करता है, जिनकी सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता बयानबाजी तक सीमित है।" }

{ "en": "What type of assistance to out of town students is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?", "hi": "मुस्लिम भाईचारे को शहर के बाहरी छात्रों से किस प्रकार की सहायता के लिए जाना जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "housing" ], "hi": [ "आश्रय, शैक्षिक सहायता, मुफ्त या कम लागत वाले चिकित्सा क्लीनिक, आवास सहायता" ] }

{ "en": [ 149, 81, 81 ], "hi": [ 211 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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"Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, 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Eisenhower", "Age of Enlightenment", "Free Syrian Army", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of Syria", "Alt-right", "United Arab Emirates", "British Raj", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "Zionism", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "History of Scotland", "Islamic architecture", "Political views of Osama bin Laden", "Chiang Kai-shek", "History of Yemen", "History of Hungary", "Vietnam War", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Nelson Mandela", "British National Party", "Special Relationship", "German resistance to Nazism", "Political positions of John McCain", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Enoch Powell", "Julius Nyerere", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "17 October Revolution", "Eastern Bloc", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ahl-i Hadith", "Human rights in Bahrain", "Algerian Civil War", "Islam in China", "Yasser Arafat", "Contemporary history", "Imran Khan", "History of Christianity", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Shia Islam", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Geography of antisemitism", "Islam in the United Kingdom", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Committee of Union and Progress", "History of Morocco", "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia", "Anarchism in China", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Palestinians", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Conservatism", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Che Guevara", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Confederate States of America", "Islam in Iran", "Jomo Kenyatta", "French Third Republic", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Protestantism", "New Deal", "History of Missouri", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Zakynthos", "History of Ghana", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "History of magic", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Lithuania", "Islam in Albania", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. Bush", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Gaza Strip", "History of the Southern United States", "Kurds", "History of Mexico", "Turkish War of Independence", "Glossary of baseball terms", "History of the United States government", "Berbers", "Anti-imperialism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Detribalization", "France", "Foreign relations of China", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Spread of Islam", "Ex-Muslims", "Baby boomers", "Russia", "Mujahideen", "Death squad", "Josip Broz Tito", "English Defence League", "Late modern period", "Algeria", "Light in painting", "Charles George Gordon", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Women in government", "List of book-burning incidents", "History of antisemitism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Napoleon III", "Sasanian Empire", "United Kingdom labour law", "Pope Pius XII", "Axis powers", "Moldova", "Ahrar al-Sham", "Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism", "Islamic Government", "Jimmy Carter", "2020s in history", "Robert Mugabe", "Rashidun Caliphate", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Erwin Rommel", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Oman", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Russian Empire", "History of religion in the United States", "Forced conversion", "East Germany", "Slavery", "Nigeria", "History of Cuba", "Slavery in the United States", "Christianity", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "South African labour law", "History of Albania", "Sukarno", "Dominican Republic", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Women's suffrage", "History of Beijing", "Liberalism and progressivism within Islam", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Italian Americans", "Interracial marriage", "Chetniks", "Umayyad Caliphate", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Lithuania", "Donald Trump", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Mexico", "Aloysius Stepinac", "World Jewish Congress", "History of Somalia", "Democracy", "Kharijites", "Historiography of the British Empire", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Nigerian Civil War", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Early Muslim conquests", "Progressive Era", "War against the Islamic State", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Anti-Iranian sentiment", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Speyer", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Persecution of Baháʼís", "History of communism", "History of West Africa", "2012–2013 Egyptian protests", "Nation of Islam", "Police brutality by country", "Imperial Roman army", "Military history of Pakistan", "Al-Muhajiroun", "Kingdom of Italy", "Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests", "French Directory", "Refugee crisis", "Al Jazeera controversies and criticism", "Alawites", "2014 Gaza War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Islamic philosophy", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Arab Christians", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Middle Ages", "List of irredentist claims or disputes", "Winston Churchill", "Islamic State of Iraq", "Boris Johnson", "Al-Shabaab (militant group)", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Michael Heseltine", "Modern paganism", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Japan–United States relations", "Islamic extremism", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Ken Livingstone", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of opera", "Greek War of Independence", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Al-Azhar Mosque", "Chicano", "History of India", "History of Portugal", "Francisco Franco", "Industrial Revolution", "Human rights in China", "John F. Kennedy", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Value-form", "Islamism in Sudan", "French Revolution", "Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "Women's rights", "Religion in the Middle East", "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Lumumba Government", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Islamic economics", "Regency of Algiers", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Insurgency in Balochistan", "History of Belgium", "Cham Albanians", "Social media", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ancient Carthage", "Self-determination", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Military history of Canada", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Anti-Russian sentiment", "History of feminism", "Bulgarian Turks", "Fatwa", "Iran–Israel relations", "Morocco", "Islamic eschatology", "Partition of India", "Albanian nationalism", "Relationship between religion and science", "History of Kuwait", "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Christian culture", "Malaysian Islamic Party", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Relations between the Catholic Church and the state", "Antisemitism in Europe", "History of painting", "Jewish history", "International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA", "Jerusalem", "Religious war", "June 2013 Egyptian protests", "Vichy France", "Qing dynasty", "Atatürk's reforms", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "War on Islam controversy", "Deobandi jihadism", "Human rights in Israel", "Protest song", "Steele dossier", "North Yemen Civil War", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Freedom of religion", "Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Polish–Soviet War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Human rights in Egypt", "Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "History of Sikhism", "World War I", "History of Qatar", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Desmond Tutu", "History of Azerbaijan", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Economic history of France", "History of science", "Early Islamic philosophy", "History of Asia", "Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine", "List of Fables characters", "Tunisia", "American Civil War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Erasmus", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Belligerents in the Syrian civil war", "History of the Taliban", "Catholic Church", "Crusades", "Kerala", "Early modern period", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)", "American Revolution", "Albania", "Barack Obama", "Søren Kierkegaard", "History of the Jews in Iran", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Ethiopia", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Conscience", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Málaga", "African-American history", "Armenian genocide recognition", "Pol Pot", "Anwar al-Awlaki", "Multiculturalism", "Saladin", "Military history of Japan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Liberalism", "History of the Jews in the United States", "History of Iraq", "Freedom of religion in Africa by country", "Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Geert Wilders", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Foreign policy of the Bashar al-Assad administration", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of the State of Palestine", "Women in science", "Contract", "Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region", "History of Protestantism", "History of Paris", "Vilnius", "Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Puerto Rico", "2010s in political history", "Globalization", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Criticism of communist party rule", "French Indochina", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Violence against women", "North Korea", "Iraq–United States relations", "Rohingya people", "Islamic state", "Turkish people", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Hillary Clinton", "Istishhad", "Moorish architecture", "United States labor law", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Roman Empire", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Byzantine Empire", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Temple Mount", "Orthodox Judaism", "Anglo-Saxons", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Kuomintang", "History of democratic socialism", "Spain", "History of education in the United States", "History of Pakistan", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Kurdistan Workers' Party", "Second Vatican Council", "History of Beirut", "Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Convention People's Party", "Venezuela", "List of national founders", "Interwar Britain", "Khmer Rouge", "Myanmar", "Anbar campaign (2003–2011)", "Mu'awiya I", "Hagia Sophia", "Criticism of Islam", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Korean War", "Georgia (country)", "List of communist ideologies", "Democratic peace theory", "Taiwan", "Cold War in Asia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Harold Macmillan", "Historical negationism", "Persian Jews", "Riau Islands", "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani", "2006 Lebanon War", "Republican Party (United States)", "Jizya", "Kazakhstan", "Russification of Ukraine", "History of Paraguay", "Terrorism", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Michel Foucault", "National Peasants' Party", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Imperialism", "Falun Gong", "Urfa", "History of American newspapers", "Labor history of the United States", "Ali", "Peter Tatchell", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Antisemitism", "Anti-Catholicism", "Culture of Saudi Arabia", "Second Intifada", "Ba'athism", "Military history of Australia", "Russia–United States relations", "Latin America–United States relations", "Pope Francis", "Hui people", "Nazi Germany", "History of the Jews in Russia", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Park51", "Schools of Islamic theology", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "History of medicine", "Albanian nationalism in Albania", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vladimir Tismăneanu", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Sectarian violence in Pakistan", "Aurangzeb", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Xinjiang", "Persecution of Buddhists", "European debt crisis", "Yazidis", "History of India (1947–present)", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of concubinage in the Muslim world", "Chiapas", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Richard Nixon", "Militant career of Osama bin Laden", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Separation of church and state", "David Cameron", "Chinese Filipino", "History of Hinduism", "International relations since 1989", "Unification Church", "African Americans", "Noam Chomsky", "Hungary", "Sardinian language", "History of Thailand", "History of Jamaica", "Petre P. Carp", "Ku Klux Klan", "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "Feminism", "Pacifism", "Women in music", "Shukri al-Quwatli", "Darul Uloom Deoband", "Judaism", "Assassination of Qasem Soleimani", "History of Transylvania", "History of Basilan", "Croat–Bosniak War", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Mohamed Morsi", "Harry S. Truman", "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "Defamation", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Islamic views on slavery", "George Orwell", "Caste system in India", "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi", "Revolutions of 1989", "Colonial history of the United States", "John McCain", "Spanish Empire", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "South Korea", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "Niall Ferguson", "Anjem Choudary", "Balfour Declaration", "Reform Judaism", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crusading movement", "Literacy", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Christian theology", "Hebron", "Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66", "Lesbian", "Sweden", "Border control", "Liberalism in Egypt", "Cesar Chavez", "French Algeria", "History of Cumbria", "History of anarchism", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "History of the Jews in Germany", "David Lloyd George", "Jean Chrétien", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism", "Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "9/11 conspiracy theories", "Pakistan Army", "Islamofascism", "Blasphemy law", "Robert McNamara", "2012 Benghazi attack", "Mihail Sadoveanu", "Palestinian nationalism", "History of Kenya", "Estonia", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Weimar Republic", "Sarah Leah Whitson", "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire", "Napoleon", "History of Finland", "Issues in anarchism", "Eastern esotericism", "Imperial examination", "Cossacks", "Sephardic Jews", "Thailand", "History of Guyana", "Rashidun army", "Israeli Jews", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American Jews", "Rhodesia", "China", "Robert F. Kennedy", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Azerbaijan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Serbia", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Tây Sơn wars", "Marcus Garvey", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Muslim supporters of Israel", "Colonial Nigeria" ]

{ "en": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, \"are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric.", "hi": "इस्लामवादी आंदोलन जैसे कि मुस्लिम भाईचारा, \"शहर के बाहरी छात्र, छात्र सलाहकार समूह, बेहद महँगी दहेज की माँगों से बचने के लिए सस्ते सामूहिक विवाह समारोहों की सुविधा, कानूनी सहायता, खेल सुविधाओं और महिला मंडल को आश्रय, शैक्षिक सहायता, मुफ्त या कम लागत वाले चिकित्सा क्लीनिक, आवास सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए जाने जाते हैं।\" यह सब अयोग्य, अक्षम, या उपेक्षित सरकारों के खिलाफ बहुत अनुकूलता से तुलना करता है, जिनकी सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता बयानबाजी तक सीमित है।" }

{ "en": "What are incompetent government's commitment to social justice limited to?", "hi": "सामाजिक न्याय के लिए अक्षम सरकार की प्रतिबद्धता कहाँ तक सीमित है?" }

{ "en": [ "rhetoric" ], "hi": [ "बयानबाजी" ] }

{ "en": [ 522, 522, 522 ], "hi": [ 444 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in 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{ "en": "Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, \"are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.\" All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric.", "hi": "इस्लामवादी आंदोलन जैसे कि मुस्लिम भाईचारा, \"शहर के बाहरी छात्र, छात्र सलाहकार समूह, बेहद महँगी दहेज की माँगों से बचने के लिए सस्ते सामूहिक विवाह समारोहों की सुविधा, कानूनी सहायता, खेल सुविधाओं और महिला मंडल को आश्रय, शैक्षिक सहायता, मुफ्त या कम लागत वाले चिकित्सा क्लीनिक, आवास सहायता प्रदान करने के लिए जाने जाते हैं।\" यह सब अयोग्य, अक्षम, या उपेक्षित सरकारों के खिलाफ बहुत अनुकूलता से तुलना करता है, जिनकी सामाजिक न्याय के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता बयानबाजी तक सीमित है।" }

{ "en": "Why has the Muslim Brotherhood facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?", "hi": "मुस्लिम भाईचारे ने सस्ते सामूहिक विवाह समारोहों की सुविधा क्यों दी है?" }

{ "en": [ "avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands" ], "hi": [ "बेहद महँगी दहेज की माँगों से बचने" ] }

{ "en": [ 279, 276, 279 ], "hi": [ 85 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in Indonesia", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "History of Afghanistan", "Slavic Native Faith", "Twelver Shi'ism", "Afghanistan", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Nazism", "Israel–United States relations", "History of social democracy", "South African Border War", "Qutbism", "Apostasy in Islam", "History of slavery", "War on terror", "Madrasa", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Ahmad Shah Massoud", "Ulama", "Syrian civil war", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Nawaz Sharif", "Populism", "Bahrain", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Islam and violence", "Lebanese Civil War", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Ion Antonescu", "Vladimir Putin", "Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt", "Religion in China", "Civil rights movement", "Sudan", "History of Europe", "Islamic revival", "History of Nigeria", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Economic history of the United States", "Muslim world", "Hussein of Jordan", "Wartime sexual violence", "Leon Trotsky", "Isma'ilism", "Islam in the United States", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Lisbon", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Afghan conflict", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "Far-right politics", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Ayaan Hirsi Ali", "Islamophobia", "Ijtihad", "Qatar", "Bangladesh", "Boko Haram", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Hugo Chávez", "French Resistance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Trumpism", "Uyghur genocide", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the nude in art", "History of Mexican Americans", "Indira Gandhi", "Crusader states", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Fascism", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Kuwait", "Farouk of Egypt", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Fake news", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Foreign internal defense", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Mexican Revolution", "China–United States relations", "Italy", "Al-Nusra Front", "Somalia", "Mao Zedong", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Greece", "Human rights in Saudi Arabia", "Libya", "Special Activities Center", "Takfir", "Ethnomusicology", "Tartan", "Muhammad", "Yom Kippur War", "Lebanon", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Religious persecution", "Turkey", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Political history of the world", "Cultural Revolution", "Afghan Arabs", "Algerian War", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Neoliberalism", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "European Union law", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anti-Shi'ism", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Zionism", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Spanish Civil War", "Apartheid", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Age of Enlightenment", "Free Syrian Army", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of Syria", "Alt-right", "United Arab Emirates", "British Raj", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "Zionism", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "History of Scotland", "Islamic architecture", "Political views of Osama bin Laden", "Chiang Kai-shek", "History of Yemen", "History of Hungary", "Vietnam War", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Nelson Mandela", "British National Party", "Special Relationship", "German resistance to Nazism", "Political positions of John McCain", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Enoch Powell", "Julius Nyerere", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "17 October Revolution", "Eastern Bloc", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ahl-i Hadith", "Human rights in Bahrain", "Algerian Civil War", "Islam in China", "Yasser Arafat", "Contemporary history", "Imran Khan", "History of Christianity", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Shia Islam", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Geography of antisemitism", "Islam in the United Kingdom", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Committee of Union and Progress", "History of Morocco", "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia", "Anarchism in China", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Palestinians", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Conservatism", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Che Guevara", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Confederate States of America", "Islam in Iran", "Jomo Kenyatta", "French Third Republic", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Protestantism", "New Deal", "History of Missouri", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Zakynthos", "History of Ghana", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "History of magic", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Lithuania", "Islam in Albania", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. Bush", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Gaza Strip", "History of the Southern United States", "Kurds", "History of Mexico", "Turkish War of Independence", "Glossary of baseball terms", "History of the United States government", "Berbers", "Anti-imperialism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Detribalization", "France", "Foreign relations of China", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Spread of Islam", "Ex-Muslims", "Baby boomers", "Russia", "Mujahideen", "Death squad", "Josip Broz Tito", "English Defence League", "Late modern period", "Algeria", "Light in painting", "Charles George Gordon", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Women in government", "List of book-burning incidents", "History of antisemitism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Napoleon III", "Sasanian Empire", "United Kingdom labour law", "Pope Pius XII", "Axis powers", "Moldova", "Ahrar al-Sham", "Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism", "Islamic Government", "Jimmy Carter", "2020s in history", "Robert Mugabe", "Rashidun Caliphate", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Erwin Rommel", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Oman", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Russian Empire", "History of religion in the United States", "Forced conversion", "East Germany", "Slavery", "Nigeria", "History of Cuba", "Slavery in the United States", "Christianity", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "South African labour law", "History of Albania", "Sukarno", "Dominican Republic", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Women's suffrage", "History of Beijing", "Liberalism and progressivism within Islam", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Italian Americans", "Interracial marriage", "Chetniks", "Umayyad Caliphate", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Lithuania", "Donald Trump", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Mexico", "Aloysius Stepinac", "World Jewish Congress", "History of Somalia", "Democracy", "Kharijites", "Historiography of the British Empire", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Nigerian Civil War", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Early Muslim conquests", "Progressive Era", "War against the Islamic State", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Anti-Iranian sentiment", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Speyer", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Persecution of Baháʼís", "History of communism", "History of West Africa", "2012–2013 Egyptian protests", "Nation of Islam", "Police brutality by country", "Imperial Roman army", "Military history of Pakistan", "Al-Muhajiroun", "Kingdom of Italy", "Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests", "French Directory", "Refugee crisis", "Al Jazeera controversies and criticism", "Alawites", "2014 Gaza War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Islamic philosophy", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Arab Christians", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Middle Ages", "List of irredentist claims or disputes", "Winston Churchill", "Islamic State of Iraq", "Boris Johnson", "Al-Shabaab (militant group)", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Michael Heseltine", "Modern paganism", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Japan–United States relations", "Islamic extremism", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Ken Livingstone", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of opera", "Greek War of Independence", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Al-Azhar Mosque", "Chicano", "History of India", "History of Portugal", "Francisco Franco", "Industrial Revolution", "Human rights in China", "John F. Kennedy", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Value-form", "Islamism in Sudan", "French Revolution", "Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "Women's rights", "Religion in the Middle East", "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Lumumba Government", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Islamic economics", "Regency of Algiers", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Insurgency in Balochistan", "History of Belgium", "Cham Albanians", "Social media", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ancient Carthage", "Self-determination", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Military history of Canada", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Anti-Russian sentiment", "History of feminism", "Bulgarian Turks", "Fatwa", "Iran–Israel relations", "Morocco", "Islamic eschatology", "Partition of India", "Albanian nationalism", "Relationship between religion and science", "History of Kuwait", "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Christian culture", "Malaysian Islamic Party", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Relations between the Catholic Church and the state", "Antisemitism in Europe", "History of painting", "Jewish history", "International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA", "Jerusalem", "Religious war", "June 2013 Egyptian protests", "Vichy France", "Qing dynasty", "Atatürk's reforms", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "War on Islam controversy", "Deobandi jihadism", "Human rights in Israel", "Protest song", "Steele dossier", "North Yemen Civil War", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Freedom of religion", "Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Polish–Soviet War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Human rights in Egypt", "Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "History of Sikhism", "World War I", "History of Qatar", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Desmond Tutu", "History of Azerbaijan", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Economic history of France", "History of science", "Early Islamic philosophy", "History of Asia", "Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine", "List of Fables characters", "Tunisia", "American Civil War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Erasmus", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Belligerents in the Syrian civil war", "History of the Taliban", "Catholic Church", "Crusades", "Kerala", "Early modern period", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)", "American Revolution", "Albania", "Barack Obama", "Søren Kierkegaard", "History of the Jews in Iran", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Ethiopia", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Conscience", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Málaga", "African-American history", "Armenian genocide recognition", "Pol Pot", "Anwar al-Awlaki", "Multiculturalism", "Saladin", "Military history of Japan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Liberalism", "History of the Jews in the United States", "History of Iraq", "Freedom of religion in Africa by country", "Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Geert Wilders", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Foreign policy of the Bashar al-Assad administration", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of the State of Palestine", "Women in science", "Contract", "Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region", "History of Protestantism", "History of Paris", "Vilnius", "Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Puerto Rico", "2010s in political history", "Globalization", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Criticism of communist party rule", "French Indochina", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Violence against women", "North Korea", "Iraq–United States relations", "Rohingya people", "Islamic state", "Turkish people", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Hillary Clinton", "Istishhad", "Moorish architecture", "United States labor law", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Roman Empire", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Byzantine Empire", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Temple Mount", "Orthodox Judaism", "Anglo-Saxons", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Kuomintang", "History of democratic socialism", "Spain", "History of education in the United States", "History of Pakistan", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Kurdistan Workers' Party", "Second Vatican Council", "History of Beirut", "Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Convention People's Party", "Venezuela", "List of national founders", "Interwar Britain", "Khmer Rouge", "Myanmar", "Anbar campaign (2003–2011)", "Mu'awiya I", "Hagia Sophia", "Criticism of Islam", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Korean War", "Georgia (country)", "List of communist ideologies", "Democratic peace theory", "Taiwan", "Cold War in Asia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Harold Macmillan", "Historical negationism", "Persian Jews", "Riau Islands", "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani", "2006 Lebanon War", "Republican Party (United States)", "Jizya", "Kazakhstan", "Russification of Ukraine", "History of Paraguay", "Terrorism", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Michel Foucault", "National Peasants' Party", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Imperialism", "Falun Gong", "Urfa", "History of American newspapers", "Labor history of the United States", "Ali", "Peter Tatchell", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Antisemitism", "Anti-Catholicism", "Culture of Saudi Arabia", "Second Intifada", "Ba'athism", "Military history of Australia", "Russia–United States relations", "Latin America–United States relations", "Pope Francis", "Hui people", "Nazi Germany", "History of the Jews in Russia", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Park51", "Schools of Islamic theology", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "History of medicine", "Albanian nationalism in Albania", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vladimir Tismăneanu", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Sectarian violence in Pakistan", "Aurangzeb", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Xinjiang", "Persecution of Buddhists", "European debt crisis", "Yazidis", "History of India (1947–present)", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of concubinage in the Muslim world", "Chiapas", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Richard Nixon", "Militant career of Osama bin Laden", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Separation of church and state", "David Cameron", "Chinese Filipino", "History of Hinduism", "International relations since 1989", "Unification Church", "African Americans", "Noam Chomsky", "Hungary", "Sardinian language", "History of Thailand", "History of Jamaica", "Petre P. Carp", "Ku Klux Klan", "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "Feminism", "Pacifism", "Women in music", "Shukri al-Quwatli", "Darul Uloom Deoband", "Judaism", "Assassination of Qasem Soleimani", "History of Transylvania", "History of Basilan", "Croat–Bosniak War", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Mohamed Morsi", "Harry S. Truman", "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "Defamation", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Islamic views on slavery", "George Orwell", "Caste system in India", "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi", "Revolutions of 1989", "Colonial history of the United States", "John McCain", "Spanish Empire", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "South Korea", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "Niall Ferguson", "Anjem Choudary", "Balfour Declaration", "Reform Judaism", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crusading movement", "Literacy", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Christian theology", "Hebron", "Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66", "Lesbian", "Sweden", "Border control", "Liberalism in Egypt", "Cesar Chavez", "French Algeria", "History of Cumbria", "History of anarchism", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "History of the Jews in Germany", "David Lloyd George", "Jean Chrétien", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism", "Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "9/11 conspiracy theories", "Pakistan Army", "Islamofascism", "Blasphemy law", "Robert McNamara", "2012 Benghazi attack", "Mihail Sadoveanu", "Palestinian nationalism", "History of Kenya", "Estonia", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Weimar Republic", "Sarah Leah Whitson", "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire", "Napoleon", "History of Finland", "Issues in anarchism", "Eastern esotericism", "Imperial examination", "Cossacks", "Sephardic Jews", "Thailand", "History of Guyana", "Rashidun army", "Israeli Jews", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American Jews", "Rhodesia", "China", "Robert F. Kennedy", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Azerbaijan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Serbia", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Tây Sơn wars", "Marcus Garvey", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Muslim supporters of Israel", "Colonial Nigeria" ]

{ "en": "While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iqbal's seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age.", "hi": "इंग्लैंड और जर्मनी में कानून और दर्शन का अध्ययन करते हुए, इकबाल ऑल इंडिया मुस्लिम लीग की लंदन शाखा का सदस्य बन गया। वह 1908 में लाहौर वापस आ गया। कानूनी अभ्यास और दार्शनिक कविता के बीच अपने समय को विभाजित करते हुए, इकबाल मुस्लिम लीग में सक्रिय रहे। उन्होंने प्रथम विश्व युद्ध में भारतीय भागीदारी का समर्थन नहीं किया और मुहम्मद अली जौहर और मुहम्मद अली जिन्ना जैसे मुस्लिम राजनीतिक नेताओं के साथ निकटता से संपर्क में रहे। वे मुख्यधारा के भारतीय राष्ट्रवादी और धर्मनिरपेक्षतावादी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के आलोचक थे। इकबाल के सात अंग्रेजी व्याख्यान ऑक्सफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस द्वारा 1934 में एक किताब, जिसका शीर्षक था द रीकंस्ट्रक्शन ऑफ रिलिजियस थॉट इन इस्लाम, में प्रकाशित किए गए। ये व्याख्यान इस्लाम धर्म के साथ-साथ आधुनिक युग में राजनीतिक और कानूनी दर्शन पर आधारित हैं।" }

{ "en": "What was Iqbal studying in England and Germany?", "hi": "इकबाल इंग्लैंड और जर्मनी में क्या पढ़ रहे थे?" }

{ "en": [ "law and philosophy" ], "hi": [ "कानून और दर्शन" ] }

{ "en": [ 15, 15, 15 ], "hi": [ 23 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. 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{ "en": "While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iqbal's seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age.", "hi": "इंग्लैंड और जर्मनी में कानून और दर्शन का अध्ययन करते हुए, इकबाल ऑल इंडिया मुस्लिम लीग की लंदन शाखा का सदस्य बन गया। वह 1908 में लाहौर वापस आ गया। कानूनी अभ्यास और दार्शनिक कविता के बीच अपने समय को विभाजित करते हुए, इकबाल मुस्लिम लीग में सक्रिय रहे। उन्होंने प्रथम विश्व युद्ध में भारतीय भागीदारी का समर्थन नहीं किया और मुहम्मद अली जौहर और मुहम्मद अली जिन्ना जैसे मुस्लिम राजनीतिक नेताओं के साथ निकटता से संपर्क में रहे। वे मुख्यधारा के भारतीय राष्ट्रवादी और धर्मनिरपेक्षतावादी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के आलोचक थे। इकबाल के सात अंग्रेजी व्याख्यान ऑक्सफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस द्वारा 1934 में एक किताब, जिसका शीर्षक था द रीकंस्ट्रक्शन ऑफ रिलिजियस थॉट इन इस्लाम, में प्रकाशित किए गए। ये व्याख्यान इस्लाम धर्म के साथ-साथ आधुनिक युग में राजनीतिक और कानूनी दर्शन पर आधारित हैं।" }

{ "en": "What organization did Iqbal join in London?", "hi": "इकबाल ने लंदन में किस संगठन में शामिल हुए?" }

{ "en": [ "the All India Muslim League" ], "hi": [ "ऑल इंडिया मुस्लिम लीग" ] }

{ "en": [ 104, 108, 108 ], "hi": [ 64 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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{ "en": "While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iqbal's seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age.", "hi": "इंग्लैंड और जर्मनी में कानून और दर्शन का अध्ययन करते हुए, इकबाल ऑल इंडिया मुस्लिम लीग की लंदन शाखा का सदस्य बन गया। वह 1908 में लाहौर वापस आ गया। कानूनी अभ्यास और दार्शनिक कविता के बीच अपने समय को विभाजित करते हुए, इकबाल मुस्लिम लीग में सक्रिय रहे। उन्होंने प्रथम विश्व युद्ध में भारतीय भागीदारी का समर्थन नहीं किया और मुहम्मद अली जौहर और मुहम्मद अली जिन्ना जैसे मुस्लिम राजनीतिक नेताओं के साथ निकटता से संपर्क में रहे। वे मुख्यधारा के भारतीय राष्ट्रवादी और धर्मनिरपेक्षतावादी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के आलोचक थे। इकबाल के सात अंग्रेजी व्याख्यान ऑक्सफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस द्वारा 1934 में एक किताब, जिसका शीर्षक था द रीकंस्ट्रक्शन ऑफ रिलिजियस थॉट इन इस्लाम, में प्रकाशित किए गए। ये व्याख्यान इस्लाम धर्म के साथ-साथ आधुनिक युग में राजनीतिक और कानूनी दर्शन पर आधारित हैं।" }

{ "en": "Who was Iqbal a critic of?", "hi": "इकबाल किसके आलोचक थे?" }

{ "en": [ "the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress" ], "hi": [ "मुख्यधारा के भारतीय राष्ट्रवादी और धर्मनिरपेक्षतावादी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस" ] }

{ "en": [ 466, 470, 470 ], "hi": [ 423 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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{ "en": "While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iqbal's seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age.", "hi": "इंग्लैंड और जर्मनी में कानून और दर्शन का अध्ययन करते हुए, इकबाल ऑल इंडिया मुस्लिम लीग की लंदन शाखा का सदस्य बन गया। वह 1908 में लाहौर वापस आ गया। कानूनी अभ्यास और दार्शनिक कविता के बीच अपने समय को विभाजित करते हुए, इकबाल मुस्लिम लीग में सक्रिय रहे। उन्होंने प्रथम विश्व युद्ध में भारतीय भागीदारी का समर्थन नहीं किया और मुहम्मद अली जौहर और मुहम्मद अली जिन्ना जैसे मुस्लिम राजनीतिक नेताओं के साथ निकटता से संपर्क में रहे। वे मुख्यधारा के भारतीय राष्ट्रवादी और धर्मनिरपेक्षतावादी भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के आलोचक थे। इकबाल के सात अंग्रेजी व्याख्यान ऑक्सफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस द्वारा 1934 में एक किताब, जिसका शीर्षक था द रीकंस्ट्रक्शन ऑफ रिलिजियस थॉट इन इस्लाम, में प्रकाशित किए गए। ये व्याख्यान इस्लाम धर्म के साथ-साथ आधुनिक युग में राजनीतिक और कानूनी दर्शन पर आधारित हैं।" }

{ "en": "What year did Iqbal return to Lahore?", "hi": "इकबाल किस वर्ष लाहौर लौटे?" }

{ "en": [ "1908" ], "hi": [ "1908" ] }

{ "en": [ 159, 159, 159 ], "hi": [ 119 ] }

[ "Culture.Philosophy and religion", "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "Geography.Regions.Asia.West Asia", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "Islamism", "History of Islamism", "Salafi movement", "Islamic terrorism", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Wahhabism", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rashid Rida", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Criticism of Islamism", "History of Wahhabism", "Khomeinism", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "Abul A'la Maududi", "Salafi jihadism", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Women in Islam", "Iranian Revolution", "Sharia", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Persecution of Christians", "History of Islam", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Qaeda", "History of Western civilization", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Sayyid Qutb", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Islamic State", "Hamas", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ideology of the Islamic State", "Saudi Arabia", "Political aspects of Islam", "Jihad", "Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist", "History of Tunisia", "Cold War", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "History of Iran", "Pakistan", "Caliphate", "Rise of Islamism by country", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Palestine", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "History of Germany", "Foreign relations of India", "Jihadism", "History of socialism", "History of France", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Israel", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "History of Australia", "Islam and secularism", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Osama bin Laden", "Apostasy in Islam by country", "Benazir Bhutto", "Riba", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "Islamic modernism", "History of terrorism", "Iran", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Egypt", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Sufi–Salafi relations", "Yemen", "Persecution of Muslims", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "Hezbollah", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Fidel Castro", "History of Poland", "United States involvement in regime change", "Islamic banking and finance", "Kashmir conflict", "Sunni Islam", "Development communication", "Arab Spring", "Fascism and ideology", "History of Austria", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Arabs", "Socialism", "Arab nationalism", "History of the United States", "Turkey–United States relations", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Suicide attack", "Rashid Rida during World War I", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Anti-Americanism", "World War II by country", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of the Middle East", "Saddam Hussein", "Takfiri", "American imperialism", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Anti-communism", "History of Guatemala", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Sectarianism", "Islam and democracy", "Ottoman Empire", "Latin America", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Suez Crisis", "Gulf War", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Nationalism", "History of liberalism", "Iraq", "Israel", "Islamic schools and branches", "1973 oil crisis", "Islam in India", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "LGBT people and Islam", "Syria", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "Bashar al-Assad", "Safavid Iran", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Institutional racism", "Ba'athist Iraq", "History of Algeria", "September 11 attacks", "History of Bangladesh", "Yusuf al-Qaradawi", "List of modern great powers", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Ali Khamenei", "Miscegenation", "History of Lebanon", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Egyptians", "Iraq War", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Marxism–Leninism", "Millennials", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Soviet Union", "History of United States foreign policy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Islamization in Pakistan", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the Netherlands", "Types of socialism", "Mamluk Sultanate", "History of women in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Druze", "Joseph Stalin", "Sufism", "Historikerstreit", "Islam in Indonesia", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "History of Afghanistan", "Slavic Native Faith", "Twelver Shi'ism", "Afghanistan", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Nazism", "Israel–United States relations", "History of social democracy", "South African Border War", "Qutbism", "Apostasy in Islam", "History of slavery", "War on terror", "Madrasa", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Ahmad Shah Massoud", "Ulama", "Syrian civil war", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Nawaz Sharif", "Populism", "Bahrain", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Islam and violence", "Lebanese Civil War", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Ion Antonescu", "Vladimir Putin", "Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt", "Religion in China", "Civil rights movement", "Sudan", "History of Europe", "Islamic revival", "History of Nigeria", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Economic history of the United States", "Muslim world", "Hussein of Jordan", "Wartime sexual violence", "Leon Trotsky", "Isma'ilism", "Islam in the United States", "Benito Mussolini", "History of Lisbon", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Afghan conflict", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "Far-right politics", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Ayaan Hirsi Ali", "Islamophobia", "Ijtihad", "Qatar", "Bangladesh", "Boko Haram", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Hugo Chávez", "French Resistance", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Trumpism", "Uyghur genocide", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the nude in art", "History of Mexican Americans", "Indira Gandhi", "Crusader states", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Fascism", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Kuwait", "Farouk of Egypt", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Fake news", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Foreign internal defense", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Mexican Revolution", "China–United States relations", "Italy", "Al-Nusra Front", "Somalia", "Mao Zedong", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Greece", "Human rights in Saudi Arabia", "Libya", "Special Activities Center", "Takfir", "Ethnomusicology", "Tartan", "Muhammad", "Yom Kippur War", "Lebanon", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Religious persecution", "Turkey", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Political history of the world", "Cultural Revolution", "Afghan Arabs", "Algerian War", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Neoliberalism", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "European Union law", "The Spirit of the Age", "Anti-Shi'ism", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of Zionism", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Spanish Civil War", "Apartheid", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Russia", "Criticism of hadith", "Arab world", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Houthi movement", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "History of Russia", "Criticism of the Quran", "Islam in Egypt", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Kuomintang", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Vladimir Lenin", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Pope John Paul II", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Nazi racial theories", "Persecution of Hindus", "History of Poles in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Religion in Iran", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Detroit", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Henry Kissinger", "Jordan", "Jeremy Corbyn", "History of the Assyrians", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "History of Bahrain", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Islam in Australia", "Zhou Enlai", "American frontier", "Reconstruction era", "Arab League–Iran relations", "CIA activities in Iraq", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Mircea Eliade", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "Sierra Leone", "Ahmet Davutoğlu", "Racism in the United States", "Reformation", "Portugal", "History of Spain", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Age of Enlightenment", "Free Syrian Army", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Nicolae Iorga", "History of Syria", "Alt-right", "United Arab Emirates", "British Raj", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "Zionism", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "History of Scotland", "Islamic architecture", "Political views of Osama bin Laden", "Chiang Kai-shek", "History of Yemen", "History of Hungary", "Vietnam War", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Nelson Mandela", "British National Party", "Special Relationship", "German resistance to Nazism", "Political positions of John McCain", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Enoch Powell", "Julius Nyerere", "Religious views of Adolf Hitler", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "17 October Revolution", "Eastern Bloc", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ahl-i Hadith", "Human rights in Bahrain", "Algerian Civil War", "Islam in China", "Yasser Arafat", "Contemporary history", "Imran Khan", "History of Christianity", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Shia Islam", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Native Americans in the United States", "Geography of antisemitism", "Islam in the United Kingdom", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Committee of Union and Progress", "History of Morocco", "Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia", "Anarchism in China", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Palestinians", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Conservatism", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Che Guevara", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Confederate States of America", "Islam in Iran", "Jomo Kenyatta", "French Third Republic", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Protestantism", "New Deal", "History of Missouri", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "History of Zakynthos", "History of Ghana", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "History of magic", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "History of Lithuania", "Islam in Albania", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Racism", "History of Italy", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Muslim Brotherhood in post-Mubarak electoral politics of Egypt", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Arabic literature", "George Galloway", "Marriage", "History of anthropology by country", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Indian independence movement", "Empire", "Barelvi movement", "History of propaganda", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Xi Jinping", "History of Malaysia", "Ketuanan Melayu", "Deobandi movement", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Naskh (tafsir)", "Algerian nationalism", "H. H. Asquith", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "George W. Bush", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Gaza Strip", "History of the Southern United States", "Kurds", "History of Mexico", "Turkish War of Independence", "Glossary of baseball terms", "History of the United States government", "Berbers", "Anti-imperialism", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "Detribalization", "France", "Foreign relations of China", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Spread of Islam", "Ex-Muslims", "Baby boomers", "Russia", "Mujahideen", "Death squad", "Josip Broz Tito", "English Defence League", "Late modern period", "Algeria", "Light in painting", "Charles George Gordon", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Women in government", "List of book-burning incidents", "History of antisemitism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Napoleon III", "Sasanian Empire", "United Kingdom labour law", "Pope Pius XII", "Axis powers", "Moldova", "Ahrar al-Sham", "Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism", "Islamic Government", "Jimmy Carter", "2020s in history", "Robert Mugabe", "Rashidun Caliphate", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Erwin Rommel", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Oman", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Russian Empire", "History of religion in the United States", "Forced conversion", "East Germany", "Slavery", "Nigeria", "History of Cuba", "Slavery in the United States", "Christianity", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "South African labour law", "History of Albania", "Sukarno", "Dominican Republic", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Women's suffrage", "History of Beijing", "Liberalism and progressivism within Islam", "Muslim conquests of Afghanistan", "Italian Americans", "Interracial marriage", "Chetniks", "Umayyad Caliphate", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "Lithuania", "Donald Trump", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Mexico", "Aloysius Stepinac", "World Jewish Congress", "History of Somalia", "Democracy", "Kharijites", "Historiography of the British Empire", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Nigerian Civil War", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Early Muslim conquests", "Progressive Era", "War against the Islamic State", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Anti-Iranian sentiment", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Speyer", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Persecution of Baháʼís", "History of communism", "History of West Africa", "2012–2013 Egyptian protests", "Nation of Islam", "Police brutality by country", "Imperial Roman army", "Military history of Pakistan", "Al-Muhajiroun", "Kingdom of Italy", "Timeline of the Mahsa Amini protests", "French Directory", "Refugee crisis", "Al Jazeera controversies and criticism", "Alawites", "2014 Gaza War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Islamic philosophy", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "Arab Christians", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Middle Ages", "List of irredentist claims or disputes", "Winston Churchill", "Islamic State of Iraq", "Boris Johnson", "Al-Shabaab (militant group)", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Michael Heseltine", "Modern paganism", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Japan–United States relations", "Islamic extremism", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Ken Livingstone", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of opera", "Greek War of Independence", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Al-Azhar Mosque", "Chicano", "History of India", "History of Portugal", "Francisco Franco", "Industrial Revolution", "Human rights in China", "John F. Kennedy", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Value-form", "Islamism in Sudan", "French Revolution", "Baháʼí Faith in Iran", "Women's rights", "Religion in the Middle East", "Abdullah Yusuf Azzam", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Lumumba Government", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Islamic economics", "Regency of Algiers", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Insurgency in Balochistan", "History of Belgium", "Cham Albanians", "Social media", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ancient Carthage", "Self-determination", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Military history of Canada", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Anti-Russian sentiment", "History of feminism", "Bulgarian Turks", "Fatwa", "Iran–Israel relations", "Morocco", "Islamic eschatology", "Partition of India", "Albanian nationalism", "Relationship between religion and science", "History of Kuwait", "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Christian culture", "Malaysian Islamic Party", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Relations between the Catholic Church and the state", "Antisemitism in Europe", "History of painting", "Jewish history", "International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA", "Jerusalem", "Religious war", "June 2013 Egyptian protests", "Vichy France", "Qing dynasty", "Atatürk's reforms", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "War on Islam controversy", "Deobandi jihadism", "Human rights in Israel", "Protest song", "Steele dossier", "North Yemen Civil War", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Freedom of religion", "Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Polish–Soviet War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Human rights in Egypt", "Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "History of Sikhism", "World War I", "History of Qatar", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Desmond Tutu", "History of Azerbaijan", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Economic history of France", "History of science", "Early Islamic philosophy", "History of Asia", "Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine", "List of Fables characters", "Tunisia", "American Civil War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Erasmus", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Belligerents in the Syrian civil war", "History of the Taliban", "Catholic Church", "Crusades", "Kerala", "Early modern period", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)", "American Revolution", "Albania", "Barack Obama", "Søren Kierkegaard", "History of the Jews in Iran", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Ethiopia", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Conscience", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Málaga", "African-American history", "Armenian genocide recognition", "Pol Pot", "Anwar al-Awlaki", "Multiculturalism", "Saladin", "Military history of Japan", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Liberalism", "History of the Jews in the United States", "History of Iraq", "Freedom of religion in Africa by country", "Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "Geert Wilders", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Foreign policy of the Bashar al-Assad administration", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of the State of Palestine", "Women in science", "Contract", "Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region", "History of Protestantism", "History of Paris", "Vilnius", "Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Puerto Rico", "2010s in political history", "Globalization", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Criticism of communist party rule", "French Indochina", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Violence against women", "North Korea", "Iraq–United States relations", "Rohingya people", "Islamic state", "Turkish people", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Hillary Clinton", "Istishhad", "Moorish architecture", "United States labor law", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Roman Empire", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Byzantine Empire", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Temple Mount", "Orthodox Judaism", "Anglo-Saxons", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Kuomintang", "History of democratic socialism", "Spain", "History of education in the United States", "History of Pakistan", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Kurdistan Workers' Party", "Second Vatican Council", "History of Beirut", "Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Convention People's Party", "Venezuela", "List of national founders", "Interwar Britain", "Khmer Rouge", "Myanmar", "Anbar campaign (2003–2011)", "Mu'awiya I", "Hagia Sophia", "Criticism of Islam", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Korean War", "Georgia (country)", "List of communist ideologies", "Democratic peace theory", "Taiwan", "Cold War in Asia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Harold Macmillan", "Historical negationism", "Persian Jews", "Riau Islands", "Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani", "2006 Lebanon War", "Republican Party (United States)", "Jizya", "Kazakhstan", "Russification of Ukraine", "History of Paraguay", "Terrorism", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Michel Foucault", "National Peasants' Party", "1964 split in the Communist Party of India", "Imperialism", "Falun Gong", "Urfa", "History of American newspapers", "Labor history of the United States", "Ali", "Peter Tatchell", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Antisemitism", "Anti-Catholicism", "Culture of Saudi Arabia", "Second Intifada", "Ba'athism", "Military history of Australia", "Russia–United States relations", "Latin America–United States relations", "Pope Francis", "Hui people", "Nazi Germany", "History of the Jews in Russia", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Park51", "Schools of Islamic theology", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "History of medicine", "Albanian nationalism in Albania", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Douglas MacArthur", "Vladimir Tismăneanu", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Sectarian violence in Pakistan", "Aurangzeb", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Xinjiang", "Persecution of Buddhists", "European debt crisis", "Yazidis", "History of India (1947–present)", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "History of concubinage in the Muslim world", "Chiapas", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "Richard Nixon", "Militant career of Osama bin Laden", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Separation of church and state", "David Cameron", "Chinese Filipino", "History of Hinduism", "International relations since 1989", "Unification Church", "African Americans", "Noam Chomsky", "Hungary", "Sardinian language", "History of Thailand", "History of Jamaica", "Petre P. Carp", "Ku Klux Klan", "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "Feminism", "Pacifism", "Women in music", "Shukri al-Quwatli", "Darul Uloom Deoband", "Judaism", "Assassination of Qasem Soleimani", "History of Transylvania", "History of Basilan", "Croat–Bosniak War", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Mohamed Morsi", "Harry S. Truman", "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "Defamation", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Islamic views on slavery", "George Orwell", "Caste system in India", "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi", "Revolutions of 1989", "Colonial history of the United States", "John McCain", "Spanish Empire", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "South Korea", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Conditional preservation of the saints", "Niall Ferguson", "Anjem Choudary", "Balfour Declaration", "Reform Judaism", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Well-being contributing factors", "Crusading movement", "Literacy", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Christian theology", "Hebron", "Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66", "Lesbian", "Sweden", "Border control", "Liberalism in Egypt", "Cesar Chavez", "French Algeria", "History of Cumbria", "History of anarchism", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "History of the Jews in Germany", "David Lloyd George", "Jean Chrétien", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism", "Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "9/11 conspiracy theories", "Pakistan Army", "Islamofascism", "Blasphemy law", "Robert McNamara", "2012 Benghazi attack", "Mihail Sadoveanu", "Palestinian nationalism", "History of Kenya", "Estonia", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Weimar Republic", "Sarah Leah Whitson", "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire", "Napoleon", "History of Finland", "Issues in anarchism", "Eastern esotericism", "Imperial examination", "Cossacks", "Sephardic Jews", "Thailand", "History of Guyana", "Rashidun army", "Israeli Jews", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "American Jews", "Rhodesia", "China", "Robert F. Kennedy", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Azerbaijan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Serbia", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Tây Sơn wars", "Marcus Garvey", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Muslim supporters of Israel", "Colonial Nigeria" ]