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genes are unable to determine the acquired characteristics of a living thing & a person is a kind of living thing & atheletic ability is a kind of acquired characteristics | genes are unable to determind the atheletic ability of a person |
the intelligence of animals is an acquired characteristic & a human is a kind of animal | the intelligence of a human is an acquired characteristic |
the intelligence of a human is an acquired characteristic & inherited characteristics are the opposite of acquired characteristics | the intelligence of a human is not an inherited characteristic |
a butterfly is a kind of animal & a bird is a kind of animal | birds and butterflies are kinds of animals |
birds and butterflies are kinds of animals & birds eat butterflies & if an animal eats other animals for food , then the animal will be the predator | birds are predator to butterflies |
a butterfly is a kind of animal & a bird is a kind of animal | birds and butterflies are kinds of animals |
birds and butterflies are kinds of animals & birds eat butterflies & if an animal is eaten by other animals , then the animal will be the prey | butterflies are prey to birds |
birds are predator to butterflies & butterflies are prey to birds & birds avoid a specific kind of butterfly | birds avoiding a specific kind of butterfly is an example of a predator avoiding some types of prey |
birds avoiding a specific kind of butterfly is an example of a predator avoiding some types of prey & a predator avoiding some types of prey is a learned behavior | birds avoiding a specific kind of butterfly is a learned behavior |
learned behaviors are learned over the lifetime of the animal & a bird is a kind of animal | learned behaviors are learned over the lifetime of a bird |
birds avoiding a specific kind of butterfly is a learned behavior & learned behaviors are learned over the lifetime of a bird | birds learn to avoid a specific kind of butterfly over their lifetime |
genes are similar to genetic material & sexual reproduction produces offspring with genetic material from both parents | sexual reproduction produces offspring with genes from both parents |
sexual reproduction produces offspring with genes from both parents & in sexual reproduction sperm is a vehicle for the genes from the father to the offspring & in sexual reproduction the egg is a vehicle for the genes from the mother to the offspring | genes are passed from a mother and a father to offspring through the egg and sperm |
genes are passed from a mother and a father to offspring through the egg and sperm & genes determine the traits for the living things | traits are passed from a mother and a father to offspring through the egg and sperm |
humans are a kind of organism & traits can be determined by one pair / many pairs of genes in an organism | traits can be determined by one or many pairs of genes in human |
different species of organisms have different inherited characteristics & the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic | different species of organisms will have different inherited characteristics in size |
different species of organisms will have different inherited characteristics in size & genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing | different species of organisms have different genes determining the size |
different species of organisms have different genes determining the size & tigers and household cats are different species | genetic difference in tigers and cats determines the difference in size |
species is an inherited characteristic & genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing | genes are able to determine the species of a living thing |
a snake is a kind of animal & a lizard is a kind of animal & different kinds of animal belong to different type of species & toad is a kind of animal | toad, snake, and lizard are different species |
genes are able to determine the species of a living thing & toad, snake, and lizard are different species | the genes of toad, snake, and lizard determine their species |
a human is a kind of animal & alleles can determine the inherited characteristics of animals | alleles can determine the inherited characteristics of human |
alleles can determine the inherited characteristics of human & blood type is an inherited characteristic | alleles can determine the blood type of human |
translation is when genetic information flows from rna to proteins & in the central dogma of molecular biology , translation follows transcription & transcription is when genetic information flows from dna to rna | genetic information flows from dna to rna to proteins in central dogma of molecular biology |
a nucleotide is a kind of basic unit of genetic information & a nucleotide contains one nitrogenous base | a basic unit of genetic information can be found in the nitrogenous base |
a basic unit of genetic information can be found in the nitrogenous base & guanine is a kind of nitrogenous base in dna / rna | a basic unit of genetic information can be found in guanine in dna |
nucleotide is a kind of repeating unit in dna & nucleotide is a kind of monomer | a nucleotide is a repeating monomer in dna |
a nucleotide is a repeating monomer in dna & dna is a kind of molecule | a nucleotide is a repeating monomer in dna molecule |
rna often are made of one sequence of nucleotides & dna are made of two sequences of nucleotides linked together | dna and rna are both made of nucleotides |
dna and rna are both made of nucleotides & nucleotide is a kind of repeating unit in dna and rna | nucleotides are the repeating subunits of dna and rna |
a plant is a kind of organism & tall height is a dominant trait in pea plants & short height is a recessive trait in pea plants & crossing a pure dominant organism with a pure recessive organism causes all their offspring to be heterozygous dominant | crossing a pure tall pea plant with a pure short pea plant causes their offspring to be tall pea plants |
parent plants have red flower and white flower & red is a kind of color & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics & white is a kind of color | red colored flowers and white colored flowers are different inherited characteristics of the plant |
red colored flowers and white colored flowers are different inherited characteristics of the plant & offspring plants have pink flowers & pink is a combination of red and white | the offspring exhibit a combination of the characteristics of the parent plants |
the offspring exhibit a combination of the characteristics of the parent plants & incomplete dominance is when offspring exhibit a combination of a property caused by the genes of its parents | the offspring plant having pink flowers is an example of incomplete dominance |
crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait & pea plants are a kind of living thing & short height is a recessive trait in pea plants | crossing two short pea plants causes their offspring to be short plants |
an animal is a kind of living thing & antlers are usually part of animals | antlers are usually part of a living thing |
antlers are usually part of a living thing & the growth of antler is an inherited characteristic | the growth of antler is an inherited characteristic of living things |
the growth of antler is an inherited characteristic of living things & genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing | antler growth is determined by the genes of a living thing |
antler growth is determined by the genes of a living thing & white tailed deer is a kind of living thing | antler growth of white tailed deer is determined by the genes |
a heterozygous organism contains one dominant gene and one recessive gene & a tay-sachs disease carrier have one dominant and one recessive tay-sachs gene | a tay-sachs disease carrier is heterozygous |
a tay-sachs disease carrier is heterozygous & crossing two heterozygous dominant organisms causes their offspring to be homozygous recessive of 25% probability | the offspring of two tay-sachs carriers will have 25% probability to be homozygous recessive in tay-sachs disease |
the offspring of two tay-sachs carriers will have 25% probability to be homozygous recessive in tay-sachs disease & a homozygous recessive organism contains only recessive genes | the offspring of two tay-sachs carriers will have 25% probability to contain only recessive genes for tay-sachs disease |
the offspring of two tay-sachs carriers will have 25% probability to contain only recessive genes for tay-sachs disease & if only recessive genes are present , then the recessive trait will be visible / expressed | the offspring of two tay-sachs carriers will have 25% probability to have the tay-sachs disease |
one parent is heterozygous dominant in earlobe & the other parent is homozygous recessive in earlobe & crossing a heterozygous dominant organism with a homozygous recessive organism causes their offspring to be homozygous recessive of 50% probability | the offspring will have a 50% probability to be homozygous recessive |
an attached earlobe is a recessive trait in human & if both recessive genes are present , then the recessive trait will be visible / expressed | to have an attached earlobe requires the human to have both recessive genes |
to have an attached earlobe requires the human to have both recessive genes & a homozygous recessive organism contains only recessive genes | to have an attached earlobe requires the human to be homozygous recessive |
the offspring will have a 50% probability to be homozygous recessive & to have an attached earlobe requires the human to be homozygous recessive | the offspring will have a 50% probability to have an attached earlobe |
a heterozygous black (bb) mouse is crossed with homozygous black mouse (bb) & bb means heterozygous dominant & bb means homozygous dominant & if a heterozygous dominant organism is crossed homozygous dominant organism , then the offspring will have a 0% probability of having recessive trait | the offspring of the mice will have a 0% probability to express recessive trait |
the offspring of the mice will have a 0% probability to express recessive trait & brown fur is a recessive trait in mouse | the offspring of the mice will have a 0% probability to be brown |
short height is usually a recessive trait in plants & two short plants are crossed | two plants with recessive trait of short height are crossed |
two plants with recessive trait of short height are crossed & a plant is a kind of living thing & crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait | the offspring of two short plants will all be short plants |
crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait & white flower is a recessive trait in snapdragon plant | crossing two snapdragon plants with white flower will cause the offspring to have white flowers |
rr means the plant has pure recessive trait & rr means the plant has pure dominant trait & a red flowered plant (rr) is crossed with a white flowered plant (rr) | a pure dominant red flowered plant is crossed with a pure recessive white flowered plant |
a pure dominant red flowered plant is crossed with a pure recessive white flowered plant & if pure dominant organism is crossed a pure recessive organism , then the offspring will have a 100% probability of being heterozygous dominant | the offspring of the red flowered plant and white flowered plant will 100% be heterozygous dominant |
the offspring of the red flowered plant and white flowered plant will 100% be heterozygous dominant & red flower is a dominant trait in some plant | the offspring of the red flowered plant and white flowered plant will 100% be red |
red eye is a dominant trait in fruit flies & sepia eye is a recessive trait in fruit flies & a red eye fruit fly crossed with sepia eye fruit fly produces offspring with sepia eye | a dominant red eye male fruit fly crossed with a recessive sepia eye female fruit fly produces offspring with recessive sepia eye |
a dominant red eye male fruit fly crossed with a recessive sepia eye female fruit fly produces offspring with recessive sepia eye & red eye is a dominant trait in fruit flies0 & if an offspring has a recessive trait , then each parent has at least one recessive gene | each parent fruit fly will have at least one recessive gene |
each parent fruit fly will have at least one recessive gene & the dominant red eye male fruit fly is one of the parents | the male fruit fly has at least one recessive gene |
the male fruit fly has at least one recessive gene & the male fruit fly has dominant red eyes & a fruit fly is a kind of organism & if an organism has dominant trait and one recessive gene for that trait, then the organism contains both dominant and recessive genes | the male fruit fly has both dominant and recessive genes |
the male fruit fly has both dominant and recessive genes & red eye is a dominant trait in fruit flies1 & a fruit fly is a kind of organism | the male fruit fly is heterozygous dominant for the trait |
red eye is a dominant trait in fruit flies3 & if a recessive trait is expressed, then the organism only contains recessive genes for that trait & a fruit fly is a kind of organism | the female fruit fly only has recessive genes for sepia eyes |
the female fruit fly only has recessive genes for sepia eyes & red eye is a dominant trait in fruit flies2 & a fruit fly is a kind of organism | the female fruit fly is homozygous recessive for the trait |
the male fruit fly is heterozygous dominant for the trait & the female fruit fly is homozygous recessive for the trait | the male fruit fly is heterozygous dominant and the female fruit fly is homozygous recessive |
each parent carries one sickle cell allele & sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait in human | each parent has one dominant gene and a recessive gene for sickle cell anemia |
each parent has one dominant gene and a recessive gene for sickle cell anemia & heterozygous dominant organisms have one dominant gene and one recessive gene | both parents are heterozygous dominant for sickle cell anemia |
both parents are heterozygous dominant for sickle cell anemia & if a heterozygous dominant organism is crossed with a heterozygous dominant organism , then the offspring will have a 25% probability of being homozygous recessive | the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have 25% probability of being homozygous recessive for sickle cell anemia |
the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have 25% probability of being homozygous recessive for sickle cell anemia & homozygous recessive organisms will show the recessive trait | the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have 25% probability of having sickle cell anemia |
the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have 25% probability of having sickle cell anemia & one in four is the same as 25% | one in four of the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have sickle cell anemia |
the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna | offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents |
offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents & striped is a kind of color pattern & a tiger is a kind of animal | a tiger will inherit striped color pattern of its fur from its parents |
eyes are usually part of an animal for seeing & an eagle is a kind of animal | eyes are part of an eagle for seeing |
an animal is a kind of organism & an eagle is a kind of animal | an eagle is a kind of organism |
an eagle is a kind of organism & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics | the colors of parts of an eagle are inherited characteristics |
eyes are part of an eagle for seeing & the colors of parts of an eagle are inherited characteristics | eye color is an inherited characteristic for eagles |
eye color is an inherited characteristic for eagles & offspring inherit inherited characteristic from their parents | the eye color of an eagle offspring is inherited from its parents |
human is a kind of organism & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics & eyes are a part of a human for seeing | eye color is an inherited characteristic of human |
eye color is an inherited characteristic of human & a child is a kind of young human | the eye color of a child is an inheried characteristic |
blue is a kind of color & eye color is an inherited characteristic | having blue eyes is an inherited characteristic |
blue is a kind of color & eye color is an inherited characteristic | blue eyes are inherited characteristic |
blue eyes are inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna & human is a kind of organism | a human offspring can inherit blue eyes from his parents |
flower is a part of a plant & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics & a plant is a kind of organism | the color of plants' flowers is a kind of inherited characteristic |
the color of plants' flowers is a kind of inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed down from parent to offspring by genetics / dna | plants offspring can inherit the flower color from their parents |
plants offspring can inherit the flower color from their parents & yellow is a kind of color & the plant offspring has yellow flowers | the parents of the plant are likely to have yellow flowers |
the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna | offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents |
offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents & spotted is a kind of color pattern & a dog is a kind of animal | a dog will inherit spotted fur from its parents |
reproductive behavior is a kind of instinct & an example of a reproductive behavior is salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs | salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs is a kind of instinct |
an earlobe is a kind of body part of human & the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic | the shape of the earlobe is an inherited characteristic of human |
the shape of the earlobe is an inherited characteristic of human & offspring inherit inherited characteristics from their parents through dna | human offspring will inherit the shape of the earlobe from their parents through dna |
human offspring will inherit the shape of the earlobe from their parents through dna & a child is a kind of young human offspring | children will inheirt the shape of the earlobe from his their parents |
a newly hatched sea turtle walks toward the ocean & a sea turtle is a kind of animal & if an animal hatches from an egg then that animal is born | a sea turtle is an animal that walks toward the ocean after it is born |
a sea turtle is an animal that walks toward the ocean after it is born & an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born | walking toward the ocean is sea turtles' instinctive behavior |
a kangaroo is a kind of animal & an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born | a kangaroo knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born |
a kangaroo knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born & a newborn kangaroo knows how to crawl into its mother's pouch to drink milk | an example of an instinctive behavior is the kangaroo crawling into its mother 's pouch to drink milk |
an example of an instinctive behavior is the kangaroo crawling into its mother 's pouch to drink milk & an instintctive behavior is similar to instinct | an example of an instinct is the kangaroo crawling into its mother 's pouch to drink milk |
a chicken is a kind of bird & a chick is a kind of young / baby chicken | a chick is a kind of baby bird |
a chick is a kind of baby bird & an example of an instinctive behavior is a baby bird pecking at its shell to hatch | a chick pecking at its shell to hatch is an example of an instictive behavior |
migrating is an instinctive behavior & green sea turtles migrate to reproduce | green sea turtles migrating to reproduce is an instinctive behavior |
height is an inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna | offspring can inherit height from their parents |
a human is a kind of animal & the length of the hair of an animal is an acquired characteristic | the hair length of a human is an acquired characteristic |
the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic & a nose is a part of a body | nose shape is a kind of inherited characteristic |