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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tony Award for Best Musical) for this award are usually performed during the ceremony before this award is presented. This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical. <nowiki>†</nowiki> marks winners of the annual Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Accumulated records as of 2016: Tony Award for Best Musical The Tony Awards are yearly awards that recognize achievement in live Broadway theatre. The award for Best Musical is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1949. The award goes to the producers of the winning musical. A musical is eligible for consideration in a given Document [1](Title: Billy Elliot the Musical) production received fifteen Tony Award nominations, tying with "The Producers" for the most nominations ever received by a Broadway show, and winning ten. The original three boys in the lead role jointly won a Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical. The production sold strongly and recouped its original investment of $18 million in 14 months. The Broadway production closed on 8 January 2012 following 40 previews and 1,312 regular performances. Although considered to be the First US National Tour, the show did not tour as a usual touring production would, with longer engagements in Chicago and Toronto. Document [2](Title: Spring Awakening (musical)) 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, Skylar Astin and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a Document [3](Title: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical) musical topped the Broadway Box Office grosses, putting an end to "Wicked"'s top-grossing streak that had lasted 100 weeks. The musical began its second limited run at the St. James Theatre on November 9, 2007 with Patrick Page returning to the title role and starring John Cullum as Old Max. It was originally planned that the show would run continuously with up to 15 performances a week until January 6, 2008, but the show was halted before the morning matinee of November 10 because of the Local One stagehand strike. The show remained dark due to failed negotiations. On November Document [4](Title: Peter Pan (1954 musical)) by an eight-week engagement in Los Angeles. The show opened on Broadway on October 20, 1954 at the Winter Garden Theatre for a planned limited run of 152 performances. The busy 1954 Broadway season also included "The Boy Friend", "Fanny", "Silk Stockings" and "Damn Yankees". While still in tryouts, a deal was made for "Peter Pan" to be broadcast on the NBC anthology series "Producers' Showcase" on March 7, 1955, which ensured that it was a financial success despite the limited run. The revised score and Tony Award-winning performances by Martin and Cyril Ritchard made the musical a critical success, Document [5](Title: Dorothy (opera)) great success at the box office and had an initial run of 931 performances, breaking the record for the longest-running musical theatre production in history and holding this record until the run of the musical play "A Chinese Honeymoon" in the early 1900s. It was also the second longest known run for a stage production of any kind, after "Our Boys", an 1875 vaudeville play, until both were surpassed by the run of "Charley's Aunt" in the 1890s. The show's hit songs included the ballad "Queen of My Heart", "Be Wise In Time", "Hark For'ard!", "With A Welcome To All", Document [6](Title: Fiddler on the Roof) The original Broadway production of the show , which opened in 1964 , had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances . Fiddler held the record for the longest - running Broadway musical for almost 10 years until Grease surpassed its run . It remains the sixteenth longest - running show in Broadway history . The production was extraordinarily profitable and highly acclaimed . It won nine Tony Awards , including Best Musical , score , book , direction and choreography . It spawned five Broadway revivals and a highly successful 1971 film adaptation and has enjoyed enduring international popularity . It has also been a popular choice for school and community productions . Document [7](Title: Gilbert and Sullivan) acting, shunned self-conscious interaction with the audience, and insisted on a standard of characterisation where the characters were never aware of their own absurdity. Gilbert insisted that his actors know their words perfectly and obey his stage directions, which was something new to many actors of the day. Sullivan personally oversaw the musical preparation. The result was a new crispness and polish in the English musical theatre. As Jessie Bond wrote later: "H.M.S. Pinafore" ran in London for 571 performances, the second longest run of any musical theatre piece in history up to that time (after the operetta "Les cloches Question: where was fiddler on the roof first performed Answer:
Broadway
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Criticism of communist party rule) higher than many non-socialist economies, so they would have eventually caught up to the West if those growth rates had been maintained. Some reject all comparisons altogether, noting that the communist states started out with economies that were generally much less developed to begin with. Starting with the first five-year plan in the Soviet Union in the late 1920s and early 1930s, Soviet leaders pursued a strategy of economic development concentrating the country's economic resources on heavy industry and defense rather than on consumer goods. This strategy was later adopted in varying degrees by communist leaders in Eastern Europe and Document [1](Title: Michael Kaser) the approaches of Western Marxists (for example, Paul A. Baran and Paul M Sweezy) and of Joan Robinson as presenting an over simplified picture of the way decision-making operated and of tending to conflate state ownership with control over resources. He argues that because the planning procedures had changed little since the first Five Year Plan (1928–32), enterprises were forced to engage in numerous deals over the composition and timing of their supplies and deliveries that in turn manifested itself in both chronic shortages and persistent waste. The "three laws of socialism" promulgated by Stalin, which in effect meant that Document [2](Title: Eighth five-year plan (Soviet Union)) were, it was reported, implemented in Soviet factories during the course of the year 1966. The plan for 1968 included a 15% increase in military spending. During the failed approval process, the goals of the plan were reduced twice. Technically, the Eighth Five-Year Plan was the seventh Five-Year Plan: there was no Seventh Five-Year Plan, as the Sixth Five-Year Plan was interrupted in 1959 by the "Seven-Year Plan". Eighth five-year plan (Soviet Union) The Eighth Five-Year Plan of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a set of production goals and guidelines for administering the economy from 1966 to Document [3](Title: First five-year plan) of the paranoia felt by the workers in these factories during the first five year plan. Forced labor became the norm because of propaganda scaring the workers by fear of the second coming of the Great Purge. Agricultural collectivization, within Russia, had its origins under Lenin during the New Economic Policy. One reason for the collectivization of Soviet agriculture was to increase the number of industrial workers for the new factories. Soviet officials also believed that collectivization would increase crop yields and help fund other programs. The Soviets enacted a land decree in 1917 that eliminated private ownership of land. Document [4](Title: Agriculture in the Soviet Union) conclusion. After a grain crisis during 1928, Stalin established the USSR's system of state and collective farms when he moved to replace the New Economic Policy (NEP) with collective farming, which grouped peasants into collective farms ("kolkhozy") and state farms ("sovkhozy"). These collective farms allowed for faster mechanization, and indeed, this period saw widespread use of farming machinery for the first time in many parts of the USSR, and a rapid recovery of agricultural outputs, which had been damaged by the Russian civil war. Both grain production, and the number of farm animals rose above pre-civil war levels by early Document [5](Title: First five-year plan) were tremendous during the first five year plan, which yielded a fifty-percent increase in industrial output To achieve this massive economic growth, the Soviet Union had to reroute essential resources to meet the needs of heavy industry. 80% of the total investment of the first five-year plan, was focused heavily on the industrial sector. Programs not necessary to heavy industry were cut from the Soviet budget; and because of the redistribution of industrial funding, basic goods, such as food, became scarce. The fact that the Great Depression was driving down the price of grain and other raw materials, which is Document [6](Title: First five-year plan) The Soviet Union entered a series of Five - Year Plans which began in 1928 under the rule of Joseph Stalin . Stalin launched what would be referred as a '' revolution from above '' to improve the Soviet Union 's domestic policy , more importantly centered around rapid industrialization and secondly , the collectivization of agriculture . His desire was to rid the country of all record that capitalism once existed there under the New Economic Policy . Document [7](Title: Workers Communist League (Gitlowites)) Five Year Plan, and defending the Soviet Union as a whole, it wished to criticize "factional" use of the plan for the benefit of the Stalin leadership in the USSR and the Comintern, as well as the mistakes with regard to the collectivization of agriculture and the creation of light industry. While the conference re-adopted its previous spring 1931 resolution on the issue, it opened up the pages of its organ, "Workers Age", to debate on the issue and asked its members to contribute their opinions beginning with the November 15 issue. Editorials supporting the old resolution were submitted by Question: who set up a five year plan for the operation of the soviet union Answer:
Joseph Stalin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bloody Roar 4) as Xion, Nao Takamori as Nagi, Masakazu Suzuki as Reiji, Naomi Kusumi as Ryoho, Ema Kogure as Mana, Naoki Bandō as Long, Atsuko Tanaka as Marvel/Shina, Takeshi Aono as Kohryu and Eriko Fujimaki as Uranus. The English voice cast includes Rob Narita as Yugo, Rumiko Varnes as Alice, Raj Ramayya as Bakuryu, Lynn Harris as Uriko, David Schaufele as Shenlong, Alison Noonan as Jenny, Murray Johnson as Gado, Ward Sexton as Stun, Micheal Rhys as Busuzima, Walter Roberts as Xion, Erica Ash as Nagi, Eric Kelso as Reiji, Angus Waycott as Ryoho, Helen Morrison as Mana, Chris Wells as Long, Document [1](Title: Tai Chi 0) played by Bruce Leung Siu-Lung Chen You Zhi played by Wu Di Chen Geng Yun played by Chen Sicheng Grand Uncle played by Stanley Fung aka Feng Tsui-Fan, Fung Tsui-Feng, Fung Tsui-Fan, Fung Tsiu-Fan, Fong Sue-Fan, Feng Shui-Fan, Fung Sui-Fann, Fong Chu-Fang, Fung Shiu-Fan, Fung Shu-Fan, Fung Shiu-kan, Feng Cui-Fan Chen Geng Yun's Wife played by Xiong Nai Jin aka Little Fan Bingbing Governor played by Ying Da Uncle Qin played by Xiong Xin Xin Zhao Di played by Ngai Oi-Hin aka Wei Ai Xuan Sister Mahjong played by Jade Xu aka Xu Hui Hui "Brother Tofu" played by Shen Document [2](Title: Todd Haberkorn) Todd Michael Haberkorn ( born August 16 , 1982 ) is an American voice actor and director . He has provided voices for a number of English - language versions of Japanese anime series , as well as video games and cartoons . While he was working in theater , he joined Funimation as a voice actor , with some minor bits in Black Cat and Peach Girl . Since then he has voiced many main characters including Yamato Akitsuki in Suzuka , Kimihiro Watanuki in xxxHolic , and Tsukune Aono in Rosario + Vampire , Death The Kid in Soul Eater , Allen Walker in D. Gray - man , and Natsu Dragneel in Fairy Tail . He has worked in Texas and California as an actor , director , producer , and writer . Document [3](Title: Office Lingerie) with Miki, the Planning Department manager, and his right-hand man Zaitsu. In order to foil their plans, Nakanishi would receive several help from some of the women in his department, even by means of sexual harassment. Along with another help of the assistant department manager, who happens to be Zaitsu's lover. "Voice actor: Osamu Kimura" "Voice actor: Yūko Nagashima" (credited as Natsuki Yoshino) "Voice actor: Hitomi" (credited as Minami Hokuto) "Voice actor: Asuka Hōjō" "Voice actor: Yuka Inokuchi" (credited as Ayaka Kimura) "Voice actor: Kazuya Ichijō" "Voice actor: Shirou Narumi" Office Lingerie Office Lingerie, originally titled , is an eroge Document [4](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [5](Title: The Shape of Water (film)) Sally Hawkins as Elisa Esposito Michael Shannon as Colonel Richard Strickland Richard Jenkins as Giles Octavia Spencer as Zelda Delilah Fuller Michael Stuhlbarg as Dr. Robert Hoffstetler / Dimitri Antonovich Mosenkov Doug Jones as Amphibian Man / The Asset David Hewlett as Fleming Nick Searcy as General Frank Hoyt Lauren Lee Smith as Elaine Strickland Morgan Kelly as the Pie Guy Document [6](Title: Memoirs of a Geisha (film)) Ziyi Zhang as Chiyo Sakamoto / Sayuri Nitta Suzuka Ohgo as Young Chiyo Sakamoto Shizuko Hoshi as Elderly Sayuri Nitta ( voice - over narrator ) Gong Li as Hatsumomo Samantha Futerman as Satsu Sakamoto Mako as Mr. Sakamoto Elizabeth Sung as Mrs. Sakamoto Kaori Momoi as Kayoko '' Mother '' Nitta Kotoko Kawamura as Grandmother Nitta Ken Watanabe as Chairman Ken Iwamura Kōji Yakusho as Nobu Michelle Yeoh as Mameha Youki Kudoh as Pumpkin Zoe Weizenbaum as Young Pumpkin Tsai Chin as Auntie Cary - Hiroyuki Tagawa as Baron Cathy Shim as The Baron 's Guest Kenneth Tsang as General Eugenia Yuan as Korin Karl Yune as Koichi Ted Levine as Col. Derricks Paul Adelstein as Lt. Hutchins Document [7](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Question: who played sayuri in memoirs of a geisha Answer:
Ziyi Zhang
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mirrors (Justin Timberlake song)) by actors Ariane Rinehart and Keenan Cochrane), to the difficult start of their marriage with a pregnancy, to when they have grown old together and the old lady (Judith Roberts) packing up her recently deceased husband's belonging whilst reflecting on their life together. At the beginning, the elderly woman looks back in her teen year in the 1950s when she meets her husband in a bar and goes on a date to a funhouse. Then, in the 1960s, she cries with black mascara all over her face as she is pregnant and they are unmarried. Meanwhile, the elderly woman, who Document [1](Title: Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site) Washington Greene: "I live in a great house which looks like an Italian villa: have two large rooms opening into each other. They were once Gen. Washington's chambers". The first major works that Longfellow composed in the home were "Hyperion", a prose romance likely inspired by his pursuit for the affections of Frances Appleton, and "Voices of the Night", a poetry collection which included "A Psalm of Life". Edward Wagenknecht notes that it was these early years at the Craigie House which marked "the real beginning of Longfellow's literary career". His landlady, Elizabeth Craigie, died in 1841. Joseph Emerson Worcester Document [2](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) widow Audrey Geisel decided not to allow any further live-action adaptations of Seuss' works to be produced. Conrad and Sally Walden live in the city of Anville with their single mother Joan. Joan works for neat-freak Hank Humberfloob as a real estate agent and is hosting an office party at her house. One day, she is called back to the office leaving the kids with Mrs. Kwan, an elderly tired babysitter (after the previous one quit) and forbidding them to enter the living room, which is being kept pristine for the upcoming party. Joan is also dating their next-door neighbor Document [3](Title: Fried Green Tomatoes) Evelyn Couch , a timid , unhappy housewife in her forties , meets elderly Ninny Threadgoode in an Anderson , Alabama , nursing home . Over several encounters with Evelyn , Ninny tells her the story of the now abandoned town of Whistle Stop , and the people who lived there . The film 's subplot concerns Evelyn 's dissatisfaction with her marriage , her life , her growing confidence , and her developing friendship with Ninny . The narrative switches several times between Ninny 's story , which is set between World War I and World War II , and Evelyn 's life in 1980s Birmingham . Document [4](Title: Her Double Life) tries to have his way with her but she is saved when the hospital tent is bombed. To get away from Stanley, she takes on the clothes and identity of an (apparently) dead girl, Ethel Wardley (Madeleine Le Nard). Ethel was on her way to live with Lady Clifford (Lucia Moore), an aunt she has never seen. So that's where Mary goes. There she meets and falls in love with Ethel's cousin Elliott (A.H. Van Buren). They become engaged. But Ethel is not dead and she recovers from her wounds. She and Stanley head to the Clifford estate to blow Document [5](Title: Sam Cooke) She said she beat him over his head with a broomstick before he finally fell, mortally wounded by the gunshot. The motel's owner, Evelyn Carr, said that she had been on the telephone with Franklin at the time of the incident. Carr said she overheard Cooke's intrusion and the ensuing conflict and gunshot. She called the police to request that officers go to the motel, telling them she believed a shooting had occurred. A coroner's inquest was convened to investigate the incident. The woman who had accompanied Cooke to the motel was identified as Elisa Boyer, who had also called Document [6](Title: Norton House (Somerset)) spring, which had long been used by the people of the town, resulted from her son's letters home from the war. He highlighted the problems the soldiers had gaining access to clean water, causing them many deaths from waterborne diseases. Although the Major did return from the war, he was an invalid and died ten years later. The writer Evelyn Waugh whose grandfather Alexander Waugh was the doctor in the town tells how the distraught Mrs Savage visited the memorial daily. "Here, in the evenings, the pathetic, wizened Mrs Savage was conducted in her wheel chair, attended by her faithful Document [7](Title: The North Face (novel)) the loss of her first love Jock, who died in World War II, believing herself incapable of loving again. The novel is set in the period immediately after the end of the war. From the Introduction by Sarah Dunant (2014) in the Virago Modern Classics edition: In her fifth novel North Face (1949) nursing becomes character rather than plot. Inside a love story between two guests in a Yorkshire ["sic"] boarding house after the war, Renault uses two women in their thirties as a kind of sparring Greek chorus, ruminating on the morality (or not) of the affair. Already very Question: where does the movie fried green tomatoes take place Answer:
Alabama
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fascinator) of some size or bulk. Bigger than a barrette, modern fascinators are commonly made with feathers, flowers or beads. They need to be attached to the hair by a comb, headband or clip. They are particularly popular at premium horse-racing events, such as the Grand National, Kentucky Derby and the Melbourne Cup. Brides may choose to wear them as an alternative to a bridal veil or hat, particularly if their gowns are non-traditional. At the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in April 2011, various female guests arrived wearing fascinators. Among them was Princess Beatrice of York, who wore Document [1](Title: 1860s in Western fashion) or lace or crocheted fingerless mitts. The voluminous skirts were supported by hoops, petticoats, and or crinolines. The use of hoops was not as common until 1856, prior supporting the skirts with layers if starched petticoats. Bouffant gowns with large crinolines were probably reserved for special occasions. Skirts were now assembled of shaped panels, since gathering a straight length of fabric could not provide the width required at the hem without unwanted bulk at the waist; this spelled the end of the brief fashion for border-printed dress fabrics. Heavy silks in solid colors became fashionable for both day and evening Document [2](Title: Polo) breastplate is added, usually attached to the front billet. A standing martingale must be used: so, a breastplate is a necessity for safety. The tie-down is usually supported by a neck strap. Many saddles also have an overgirth. The stirrup irons are heavier than most, and the stirrup leathers are wider and thicker, for added safety when the player stands in the stirrups. The legs of the pony are wrapped with polo wraps from below the knee to the fetlock to minimize pain. Jumping (open front) or gallop boots are sometimes used along with the polo wraps for added protection. Document [3](Title: Cumans) a broad brim (if made of felt) or a fur trim around the base (if made of leather). The brim of the hat formed a sharp angle at the front and upturned on the rear and at the sides. Women wore a large variety of head dresses and also wore conical hats but with a felt top and a cloth veil extending down the back. This veil only covered the back neck and not the hair or face; another source states that it did cover the hair and that sometimes one or two braids were visible. Women wore a variety Document [4](Title: Falabella) these 12 stallions. Average breed heights for a fully-grown Falabella today are between . The breed is proportioned similarly to horses, other than in size. They are similar to Thoroughbreds or Arabs in their conformation, with a sleek coat and a slim frame. The Falabella’s body is small and compact. The breed also inherited some cob-like features from pony bloodlines, including sturdy bone, and a thicker hair coat, particularly the mane, tail and around the fetlocks. The head may be slightly larger and the neck is often stouter by comparison with a normal-sized horse, but overall, the animal is not Document [5](Title: Wedding dress) for a period, wedding dresses were adapted to the styles of the day. In the early 1900s, clothing included a lot of decorations, such as lace or frills. This was also adopted in wedding dresses, where decorative frills and lace was common. For example, in the 1920s, they were typically short in the front with a longer train in the back and were worn with cloche-style wedding veils. This tendency to follow current fashions continued until the late 1960s, when it became popular to revert to long, full-skirted designs reminiscent of the Victorian era. Today, Western wedding dresses are usually Document [6](Title: Fascinator) A substantial fascinator is a fascinator of some size or bulk . Bigger than a barrette , modern fascinators are commonly made with feathers , flowers or beads . They need to be attached to the hair by a comb , headband or clip . They are particularly popular at premium horse - racing events , such as the Grand National , Kentucky Derby and the Melbourne Cup . Brides may choose to wear them as an alternative to a bridal veil or hat , particularly if their gowns are non-traditional . Document [7](Title: Woodlawn Vase) then four projections of which are faced each with a race shoe; and on the top of each projection is a racing saddle, whip, jockey cap, etc. The upper part of the base represents a lawn, divided into fields by a rustic fence. In one field is seen a stallion and in the other a mare and foal. On either side of the pillar is a bulletin, on which the rules to be observed in contending for the prize are distinctly engraved. The centerpiece, or bowl, is fourteen inches above the base, and fourteen inches in diameter, and has four Question: what are the hats called at kentucky derby Answer:
A substantial fascinator
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Telomere) to important cognitive and physical abilities. Gilley and Blackburn tested whether cellular senescence in paramecium is caused by telomere shortening, and found that telomeres were not shortened during senescence. Known, up-to-date telomere nucleotide sequences are listed in Telomerase Database website. Telomeres are critical for maintaining genomic integrity and may be factors for age-related diseases. Laboratory studies show that telomere dysfunction or shortening is commonly acquired during the process of aging and tumor development. Short telomeres can lead to genomic instability, chromosome loss and the formation of non-reciprocal translocations; and telomeres in tumor cells and their precursor lesions are significantly shorter Document [1](Title: Human genome) dinucleotide repeat (AC)) are termed microsatellite sequences. Among the microsatellite sequences, trinucleotide repeats are of particular importance, as sometimes occur within coding regions of genes for proteins and may lead to genetic disorders. For example, Huntington's disease results from an expansion of the trinucleotide repeat (CAG) within the "Huntingtin" gene on human chromosome 4. Telomeres (the ends of linear chromosomes) end with a microsatellite hexanucleotide repeat of the sequence (TTAGGG). Tandem repeats of longer sequences (arrays of repeated sequences 10–60 nucleotides long) are termed minisatellites. Transposable genetic elements, DNA sequences that can replicate and insert copies of themselves at other Document [2](Title: Mega-telomere) ("Haliaeetus leucocephalus"), the northern goshawk ("Accipter gentilis"), possess fewer mega-telomeres and have a considerably smaller telomere size range. Furthermore, laboratory inbred mouse strains ("Mus musculus") exhibit extremely long telomeres of 30–150 Kb in length, however the wild mouse species ("Mus spretus") has significantly shorter telomeres ranging from 5–15 Kb. A variety of cytogenetic and molecular methods have been utilized to identify and study mega-telomeres in vertebrate species. Many of these techniques allow researchers to both discover the presence of a mega-telomere in a genome but also to characterize telomere arrays. Cytogenetic studies employ fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with telomeric Document [3](Title: TERF1) the elongation of chromosomes by the addition of sequences of TTAGGG to the end of the chromosomes. The protein acts as cis-regulatory elements in the process of limiting the ends of individual chromosomes from elongating as facilitated by telomerase and the TTAGGG sequences. The structure of the protein consists of a dimerization domain close to its Amino terminus, a Carboxyl terminal tail, which is the free carboxyl group that terminates the end of a protein chain and an acidic Amino terminus, which is the free amine group that terminates the start of a protein. The protein is also actively involved Document [4](Title: Telomere) small fraction of bacterial chromosomes (such as those in "Streptomyces", "Agrobacterium", and "Borrelia") are linear and possess telomeres, which are very different from those of the eukaryotic chromosomes in structure and functions. The known structures of bacterial telomeres take the form of proteins bound to the ends of linear chromosomes, or hairpin loops of single-stranded DNA at the ends of the linear chromosomes. While replicating DNA, the eukaryotic DNA replication enzymes (the DNA polymerase protein complex) cannot replicate the sequences present at the ends of the chromosomes (or more precisely the chromatid fibres). Hence, these sequences and the information they Document [5](Title: Telomere) A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromosome , which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes . Its name is derived from the Greek nouns telos ( τέλος ) '' end '' and merοs ( μέρος , root : μερ - ) '' part '' . For vertebrates , the sequence of nucleotides in telomeres is TT A GGG , with the complementary DNA strand being AATCCC , with a single - stranded TTAGGG overhang . This sequence of TTAGGG is repeated approximately 2,500 times in humans . In humans , average telomere length declines from about 11 kilobases at birth to less than 4 kilobases in old age , with the average rate of decline being greater in men than in women . Document [6](Title: Ring chromosome 14 syndrome) (q) of chromosome 14 . The break that causes the telomere(s) to be lost occurs near the end of the chromosome, and is called a "constitutional ring". These rings arise spontaneously ( it is rarely inherited).Ring chromosome 14 syndrome finds itself at 14:0-107,043,718 which are the genomic coordinates. The genetic abnormality occurs randomly in sperm or egg cells or it may occur in early embryonic growth, if it occurs during embryonic growth the ring chromosome may be present in only some of a person's cells. Diagnosis is achieved by examining the structure of the chromosomes through karyotyping; while once born, Document [7](Title: Mega-telomere) cell. Mega-telomeres are also thought contribute to the high recombination rate of chicken microchromosomes. The longest mega-telomere in chickens is associated with the W (female) chromosome, suggesting that mega-telomeres may also affect sex chromosome organization and the generation of genetic variation. The current research exploring mega-telomeres has indicated unexpected heterogeneity and non-Mendelian segregation of mega-telomere profiles between subsequent generations of inbred chicken ("Gallus gallus") lines. This heterogeneity or inconsistency from generation to generation, despite nearly identical genomic sequences, is evidence that mega-telomeres promote recombination during meiosis. Furthermore, the preferential location on microchromsomes and the discovery of an extremely large mega-telomere Question: where are telomeres located in a normal chromosome Answer:
each end of a chromosome
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thinner (film)) One night , while Billy is driving , Heidi , in an attempt to persuade him to forget about his obsession with food , performs fellatio on him . Distracted , Billy accidentally runs over Suzanne Lempke ( Irma St. Paule ) , an elderly gypsy woman , as she leaves a local pharmacy . Since Judge Cary Rossington ( John Horton ) is a personal friend of his , he soft - pedals the case , and no charges are filed against him ( the Sheriff also lied on the stand for him ) . Outraged by the injustice , Suzanne 's 106 - year - old father , Tadzu Lempke ( Michael Constantine ) curses Billy by touching his face and saying the word '' thinner '' . Billy begins to lose weight rapidly , despite him not working out or sticking to his diet . Heidi , fearing the weight loss may be due to cancer , brings in Dr. Mike Houston ( Sam Freed ) , with whom Billy soon begins to suspect his wife is having an affair . Document [1](Title: The Skeleton Twins) Maggie is taking scuba lessons, and having sex with the instructor, Billy (Holbrook). At Milo's invitation, their mother (Gleason) makes a surprise visit. Maggie asks Milo if she'd be a good mother, and Milo honestly replies that she'd be overprotective and uptight, which upsets her; he later apologizes, joking that the reason he said that was his concern about her "morbid obesity." Maggie later confesses to Milo that she's been taking birth control pills, both to avoid having a child with Lance and because she's been sleeping with the instructors of all the classes she's been taking. She worries that Document [2](Title: Now I Know, Don't Be Scared) tells Susan that he killed his boss, who had gotten the job he had wanted after spreading lies about him. Susan is appalled that Nick does not seem to feel any remorse. Mike stands behind his father telling Susan he was a good person who did a bad thing. When she does not let it go, he says this is why he wanted her to think his father was dead. Susan goes back to see Nick one-to-one and tells him she is afraid of carrying a baby with his genes if he has no conscience. He says the only thing Document [3](Title: The Town That Dreaded Sundown) yanked from the engine. While Sammy tries starting the car, the man breaks his window and pulls him out, cutting him on the broken glass. The man then gets inside the car with Linda. The next morning, Linda is found on the side of the road barely alive. While at the crime scene, Deputy Norman Ramsey reports that both victims are still alive. He leaves a message for Sheriff Barker to meet him at Michael-Meagher Hospital. At the hospital, a doctor tells Sheriff Barker that Linda was not raped but that her back, stomach, and breasts were "heavily bitten; literally Document [4](Title: Thinner (film)) cursed Judge Cary and Police Chief Duncan Hopely (Daniel von Bargen), for helping him avoid punishment in court. Cary, whose curse was "Lizard", is now growing scales all over his body. Chief Hopely, whose curse was "Leper" becomes mutated with large boils and eventually commits suicide. Billy continues losing weight and calculates that he only has a few weeks to live. He begins eating even more compulsively to buy himself time; he finds he can slow down the weight loss, but he can't stop it. Billy looks for the gypsy carnival, to get Lempke to remove the curse, but they Document [5](Title: Sharky's Machine) Dominoe being killed by a shotgun blast through her front door, killing her and disfiguring her face beyond recognition. Sharky has privately been developing feelings for her while viewing her through binoculars and listening to her bugged conversations. The man who shot her, known as Billy Score, is a drug addict and Victor's brother. He answers to Victor, as does Hotchkins, who is in love with Dominoe, but remains a powerless political stooge under Victor's rule. Dominoe suddenly turns up, to Sharky's surprise, and is told that her friend Tiffany used her apartment and is the one who was mistakenly Document [6](Title: Surveillance (2008 film)) of their speeding, and threaten them afterwards. They do so to one young couple then let them go. A bit later, Stephanie, traveling on vacation with her family, sees a car (the couple's) with blood on it and tells it to her oblivious mother (Cheri Oteri). Bobbi, using drugs with her boyfriend Johnny (Mac Miller), is in a car right behind them. At a rest stop, both girls learn a pair of killers are responsible for a string of murders and likely the woman's disappearance. Stephanie's stepfather Steven (Hugh Dillon) supposedly speeds and their car's tire is shot by Bennett. Document [7](Title: Suzanne Halpin) nursing home. Suzanne was upset when she learned her mother may never be the same again. It also caused a lot of problems in her marriage to Damien. She bickered with him a lot and was furious at him when he suggested they get away and go on their honeymoon. Bela, Suzanne's father convinced her to make up with him and go on her honeymoon which she did. In 2010, Damien's infidelity caused their marriage to begin to fall apart. Suzanne became very domineering towards Damien, cultivating in her taking her frustration out on him violently. Suzanne Halpin Suzanne Halpin Question: who played the old gypsy man in thinner Answer:
Michael Constantine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Endoskeleton) structure, the "cuttlebone" of cuttlefish being the best-known version. Yet they do have cartilaginous tissue in their body, even if it is not mineralized, especially in the head, where it forms a primitive cranium.The endoskeleton gives shape, support, and protection to the body and provides a means of locomotion. Endoskeleton An endoskeleton (From Greek ἔνδον, éndon = "within", "inner" + σκελετός, skeletos = "skeleton") is an internal support structure of an animal, composed of mineralized tissue. An endoskeleton is a skeleton that is on the inside of a body. The endoskeleton develops within the skin or in the deeper body Document [1](Title: Bird anatomy) femur. At the knee joint, the femur connects to the tibiotarsus (shin) and fibula (side of lower leg). The tarsometatarsus forms the upper part of the foot, digits make up the toes. The leg bones of birds are the heaviest, contributing to a low center of gravity, which aids in flight. A bird's skeleton accounts for only about 5% of its total body weight. They have a greatly elongate tetradiate pelvis, similar to some reptiles. The hind limb has an intra-tarsal joint found also in some reptiles. There is extensive fusion of the trunk vertebrae as well as fusion with Document [2](Title: Second metatarsal bone) the big toe. The narrowed part in the middle is referred to as the body of the bone. The bone is somewhat flattened, giving it two sides: the plantar (towards the sole of the foot) and the dorsal side (the area facing upwards while standing). Its base is broad above, narrow and rough below. It presents four articular surfaces: one behind, of a triangular form, for articulation with the intermediate cuneiform bone; one at the upper part of its medial surface, for articulation with the medial cuneiform; and two on its lateral surface, an upper and lower, separated by a Document [3](Title: Rib) Sharks, for example, have no dorsal ribs, and only very short ventral ribs, while lampreys have no ribs at all. In some teleosts, there may be additional rib-like bones within the muscle mass. Tetrapods, however, only ever have a single set of ribs which are probably homologous with the dorsal ribs of fishes. In the early tetrapods, every vertebra bore a pair of ribs, although those on the thoracic vertebrae are typically the longest. The sacral ribs were stout and short, since they formed part of the pelvis, connecting the backbone to the hip bones. In most subsequent forms, many Document [4](Title: Chondrichthyes) Chondrichthyes Chondrichthyes (; from Greek χονδρ- "chondr-" 'cartilage', ἰχθύς "ichthys" 'fish') is a class that contains the cartilaginous fishes: they are jawed vertebrates with paired fins, paired nares, scales, a heart with its chambers in series, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. The class is divided into two subclasses: Elasmobranchii (sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish) and Holocephali (chimaeras, sometimes called ghost sharks, which are sometimes separated into their own class). Within the infraphylum Gnathostomata, cartilaginous fishes are distinct from all other jawed vertebrates. The skeleton is cartilaginous. The notochord is gradually replaced by a vertebral column during development, Document [5](Title: Panderichthys) tetrapods than those of other lobe-fins. The transitional qualities of "Panderichthys" are also evident in the rest of the body. It lacks the dorsal and anal fins (fish fin) and its tail is more like those of early tetrapods than the caudal fins of other lobe-fins. The shoulders exhibits several tetrapod-like features, while the humerus is longer than those found in other lobe-fins. The vertebral column is ossified throughout its length and the vertebrae are comparable to those of early tetrapods. On the other hand, the distal parts of the front fins are unlike those of tetrapods. As would be Document [6](Title: Gaviacetus) derived archaeocetes lacking a third upper molar). argued against this assignment until more solid evidence has been found. The preserved sacral vertebra was not fused with its posterior neighbour, indicating that "Gaviacetus" was a tail-powered swimmer like "Protocetus", better adapted to pursuit predation than "Rodhocetus". The preserved transverse process of the sacral vertebra is distally expanded, suggesting a synchondrosal joint between the vertebral column and pelvis. Although often represented as having small hind limbs, this is an inference from the general progression of other fossil species towards limb loss; the only postcranial remains found for "Gaviacetus" are a rib and Document [7](Title: Appendicular skeleton) The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages . Appendages appeared as fins in early fish , and subsequently evolved into the limbs of tetrapods . The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs , as well as supporting pectoral and pelvic girdles in the case of tetrapods ( these are lacking in fish ) . The word appendicular is the adjective of the noun appendage , which itself means a part that is joined to something larger . Question: the appendicular skeleton is made up of bones of the Answer:
appendages
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Communist Party of Canada) socialist and ultimately communist society. The party ran 28 candidates in the 2015 federal election under the slogan, "Dump Harper! For fundamental change, Vote Communist". Party leader Miguel Figueroa ran in the Ontario riding of Davenport. Communist Party of Canada The Communist Party of Canada (, CPC/PCC) is a communist political party in Canada founded in 1921 under conditions of illegality. Although it is now a political party without any elected political representation, the party's candidates have been elected to the Parliament of Canada, the Ontario legislature, the Manitoba legislature, and various municipal governments across the country. The party has Document [1](Title: Communist Party of Canada) The Communist Party of Canada ( French : Parti communiste du Canada , CPC / PCC ) is a communist political party in Canada founded in 1921 under conditions of illegality . Although it is now a political party without any elected political representation , the party 's candidates have been elected to the Parliament of Canada , the Ontario legislature , the Manitoba legislature , and various municipal governments across the country . The party has also contributed significantly to trade union organizing and labour history in Canada , peace and anti-war activism , and many other social movements . Document [2](Title: Communist Party of Canada (Manitoba)) William Cecil Ross. Ross served as leader until his retirement in 1981, and ran for provincial and federal office several times. The party's support base declined during the Cold War, and Kardash was the party's only official candidate in the 1953 and 1958 elections. He was defeated on the latter occasion, after Manitoba adopted a system of single-member constituencies for Winnipeg. The national LPP renamed itself the Communist Party in 1959, and the provincial party did the same. It now operates under the name "Communist Party of Canada - Manitoba". The CPC-M has not elected an MLA since Kardash, and Document [3](Title: Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec) join the UFP, and ran candidates in the 2003, 2007, 2008 and 2012 Quebec elections. The leader of the PMLQ is William Quesnel. Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec The Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec (, PMLQ) is a Marxist–Leninist and separatist political party in Quebec, Canada. The PMLQ is the Quebec branch of the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist). It has run candidates in Quebec general elections in 1973, 1981 and since 1989 under various names: Parti communiste du Québec (marxiste-léniniste), Parti marxiste-léniniste (Québec) and Parti marxiste-léniniste du Québec. In 2002, three leftist political parties (Rassemblement pour l'alternative progressiste, Parti de la Document [4](Title: Pirate Party of Canada) Pirate Party of Canada The Pirate Party of Canada (, abbreviated as the PPCA), was a minor party in federal Canadian politics. Founded in 2009, the party officially registered with Elections Canada in 2010. The PPCA is modelled on the Swedish Pirate Party and advocates intellectual property reform, privacy protection, network neutrality and greater government openness. No member of the party has been elected to Parliament. The party officially deregistered on November 30, 2017. The Pirate Party drew its inspiration from the "Piratpartiet", the Swedish Pirate Party. In 2001, the copyright industry established the "Antipiratbyrån" — The Anti-Piracy Bureau. In Document [5](Title: Pirate Party of Canada) of political science at Carleton University, sees issues with small single-issue parties, like the PPCA. In his opinion the Pirate Party has a larger set of issues than most as they have "picked a set of quite complicated and technical issues, however, and may have some difficulty using the limited attention they get in public campaign events to adequately explain them." Pirate Party of Canada The Pirate Party of Canada (, abbreviated as the PPCA), was a minor party in federal Canadian politics. Founded in 2009, the party officially registered with Elections Canada in 2010. The PPCA is modelled on Document [6](Title: Richard Parmater Pettipiece) of Canada. Pettipiece was a committed Marxist, and the paper reflected his views. He was responsible for forming locals of the Western Federation of Miners in British Columbia, and organizing the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada. By 1909 Pettipiece was almost justified in his statement that "British Columbia belongs to the Socialists." He said of the SPC electoral record that "this is a showing that at least cannot be duplicated upon this western continent, if it can anywhere else in the world." The SPC saw itself as the preeminent socialist party in the world. McKenzie said, only partly in Document [7](Title: League for Socialist Action (Canada)) platform of Trotsky's Left Opposition. Spector was won over to Trotsky's position and returned to Canada determined to build support for Trotsky in the party. He and his supporters were expelled 1928 and, with American Trotskyists, formed the Communist League of America and then a Canadian section called the International Left Opposition (Trotskyist) of Canada in 1932. Jack MacDonald, the expelled National Secretary of the Communist Party, joined. The Canadian Trotskyist movement went through a number of splits and reincarnations through the 1930s. In 1934, most of the Montreal branch and about half a dozen members of the Toronto branch, Question: when was the communist party of canada formed Answer:
1921
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bicycle trailer) Bicycle trailer A bicycle trailer is a motorless wheeled frame with a hitch system for transporting cargo by bicycle. It can greatly increase a bike's cargo capacity, allowing point-to-point haulage of objects up to 4 cubic yards (3 cubic metres) in volume that weigh as much as half a ton. Different types of trailer are designed for various purposes, cargo requirements and riding conditions: Most trailers have a separate axle for each wheel, like those used on a bicycle. These separate axles usually mount directly on the frame using either threaded nuts, a quick-release mechanism, or some press fit arrangement. Document [1](Title: M54 5-ton 6x6 truck) overhead bows, tarpaulin, and troop seats, but the relatively small size of the body limited their passenger or cargo load. Tractor trucks were used to tow semi-trailers up to with on their fifth wheel. Semi-tractor/trailers have to stay on relatively flat ground, and are not rated for full off-road use. On improved roads they could tow up to with on their fifth wheel. Tractor trucks normally towed a 12-ton, 2-axle trailer. There were stake and platform, van, low-bed, and tanker bodies. Six-ton, 2-axle expansible vans and 6-ton, single-axle vans were also used. The M62 and 543 were wreckers used to Document [2](Title: Truck) the number of axles, the weight on and the spacing between the axles that the truck can have on the Interstate highway system. Each State determines the maximum permissible vehicle, combination, and axle weight on state and local roads. Almost all trucks share a common construction: they are made of a chassis, a cab, an area for placing cargo or equipment, axles, suspension and roadwheels, an engine and a drivetrain. Pneumatic, hydraulic, water, and electrical systems may also be present. Many also tow one or more trailers or semi-trailers. The cab is an enclosed space where the driver is seated. Document [3](Title: 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy) parts stores, 2 water tanks, 1 gasoline tank, 1 searchlight with electrical power plant truck, 4 kitchen trailers, 8 touring cars, 1 reconnaissance car, 2 staff observation cars, 5 sidecar motorcycles, and 4 solo motorcycles"; as well as five GMC ambulances with two ambulance trailers, and a 4-ton pontoon trailer (left in Omaha). Additional vehicle manufacturers included Cadillac, Dodge, F.W.D., Garford, Harley-Davidson & Indian (motorcycles), Liberty (trucks & a 2-wheel kitchen cart), Mack, Packard, Riker, Standardized, Trailmobile (two 4-wheel kitchen trailers), and White. Dealers en route supplied gasoline and tires to the convoy; and the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Document [4](Title: Semi-trailer) trailer regardless of which continent it was built on and the differences therein. Trailer types Semi-trailer A semi-trailer is a trailer without a front axle. In the US, the term is also used to refer to the combination of a truck and a semi-trailer, a tractor-trailer. A large proportion of a semi-trailer's weight is supported by a tractor unit, or a detachable front-axle assembly known as a dolly, or the tail of another trailer. A semi-trailer is normally equipped with landing gear (legs which can be lowered) to support it when it is uncoupled. Many semi-trailers have wheels that are Document [5](Title: Wheelbase) weight. The higher the gross weight, the longer the wheelbase must be. Wheelbase In both road and rail vehicles, the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels. For road vehicles with more than two axles (e.g. some trucks), the wheelbase is the distance between the steering (front) axle and the centerpoint of the driving axle group. In the case of a tri-axle truck, the wheelbase would be the distance between the steering axle and a point midway between the two rear axles. The wheelbase of a vehicle equals the distance between its front and Document [6](Title: Passenger vehicles in the United States) registered vehicles. Of these, 183,171,882 were classified as "Light duty vehicle, short wheel base", while another 50,588,676 were listed as "Light duty vehicle, long wheel base". Another 8,190,286 were classified as vehicles with two axles and six or more tires and 2,469,094 were classified as "Truck, combination". There were 8,454,939 motorcycles also listed along with 764,509 buses. According to cumulative data by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) the number of motor vehicles increased steadily from 1960 to 2006, only stagnating once in 1997 and declining from 1990 to 1991. Otherwise the number of motor vehicles during that period rose by Document [7](Title: Semi-trailer truck) The cargo trailer usually has tandem axles at the rear , each of which has dual wheels , or eight tires on the trailer , four per axle . In the US it is common to refer to the number of wheel hubs , rather than the number of tires ; an axle can have either single or dual tires with no legal difference . The combination of eight tires on the trailer and ten tires on the tractor is what led to the moniker eighteen wheeler , although this term is considered by some truckers to be a misnomer ( the term '' eighteen - wheeler '' is a nickname for a five - axle over-the - road combination ) . Many trailers are equipped with movable tandem axles to allow adjusting the weight distribution . Question: how many tires does a 18 wheeler have Answer:
eighteen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justin Bieber) Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group ( RBMG ) , a joint venture between Braun and Usher . Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber but lost the bidding war to Usher . Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks , who helped engineer an audition with his contact L.A. Reid of The Island Def Jam Music Group . Reid signed Bieber to Island Records in October 2008 ( resulting in a joint venture between RBMG and Island Records ) and appointed Hicks as executive Vice-President of Def Jam , where he could manage Bieber 's career at the label . Bieber then moved to Atlanta with his mother to pursue further work with Braun and Usher . Braun became Bieber 's manager in 2008 . Document [1](Title: Boyfriend (Justin Bieber song)) failed to reach the top position in New Zealand, where it debuted and peaked at number two. Island Def Jam Music Group commissioned a music video to be directed by Colin Tilley, who previously worked with Bieber on the music video for "U Smile" (2010). Filming sessions occurred on the week of March 28, 2012, and took place in a studio located in California. Bieber revealed that the music video doesn't have a "steady concept," adding that it mostly features artistic shots intercalated with dance scenes. He continued to explain, "It's not like 'Justin follows this girl to this spot.' Document [2](Title: Company (Justin Bieber song)) the 2016 "Billboard" Music Awards, before Bieber performed "Sorry". The performance featured jets of fire and a wash of lights. It was also added to the setlist of his Purpose World Tour. During the performance, "a hidden platform anchored to the ceiling begins to descend and it turned out to be a giant, suspended trampoline, on which the singer completed a couple of backflips." Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Purpose", Def Jam Recordings. Company (Justin Bieber song) "Company" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his fourth studio album "Purpose" (2015). Written by Bieber, Poo Bear, Document [3](Title: Justin Bieber) same age, "I had the chance to ramp up my success, where this has happened to Bieber abruptly". As a result, Usher, Braun, Bieber's bodyguard, and other adults surrounding Bieber constantly coach him on handling fame and his public image. After signing Bieber, Usher appointed one of his former assistants, Ryan Good, to be Bieber's road manager and stylist. Good, once nicknamed Bieber's "swagger coach", created a "streetwise look" for the singer which consisted of baseball caps, hoodies, dog chains, and flashy sneakers. Amy Kaufman of "The Los Angeles Times" comments, "Though a product of a middle-class suburban upbringing in Document [4](Title: I'll Show You (Justin Bieber song)) producer, Bieber commented: "Skrillex is a genius. He’s super futuristic and I just love his sounds. I think being able to incorporate that sound with what I’m doing has been super cool because it’s like new and fresh, and I feel like no one’s done it before." Skrillex, on the other hand, commented about his involvement on the album, saying: "I heard some well-written songs that were really good that they wanted me to do production on and from there, we wrote some new songs. It was an opportunity to try some stuff that I had never done before and Document [5](Title: The Island Def Jam Music Group) creating joint ventures, acquisitions, internet marketing, etc. IDJ had a great A&R team that oversaw chart-topping talent such as Jay-Z, Bon Jovi, DMX, Elton John, & Ashanti (among others). These savvy business moves are the reason IDJ prospered. In 2000, IDJMG announced that they would be launching Def Jam Germany, the first international Def Jam brand/label. This move expanded urban music into a global phenomenon. In 2001, Island Def Jam created a country label, Lost Highway Records. The label operated as an imprint of IDJ's Mercury Records division. In Summer 2001, Island Def Jam acquired a controlling interest in the Document [6](Title: Justin Bieber) ban. The Bureau released a statement, explaining "Justin Bieber is a gifted singer, but he is also a controversial young foreign singer", and "In order to maintain order in the Chinese market and purify the Chinese performance environment, it is not suitable to bring in badly behaved entertainers." Throughout his career, Bieber has sold an estimated 140 million records, and is one of the best-selling music artists globally. In 2011, Bieber was honoured with a star in front of Avon Theater in Ontario, Canada, where he used to busk when he was younger. On November 23, 2012, Bieber was presented Document [7](Title: Charles Koppelman) of the deal, Koppelman and Bandier formed a partnership with EMI Music Worldwide to create their own record label, SBK Records. In addition, Koppelman took the positions of Chairman and CEO of the new label and Chairman of EMI Music Publishing. Bandier received the posts of President and Chief Operating Officer of SBK Records and Vice Chairman of EMI Music Publishing. Only one year after SBK Records opened, they received their first platinum album with Technotronic's Pump Up the Jam. SBK Records went on to sign artists Jesus Jones, Wilson Phillips, and Vanilla Ice, among others. In 1991, Koppelman and Question: who is the musical superstar that helped justin bieber get started Answer:
Usher
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chairman of the International Cricket Council) Chairman of the International Cricket Council The Chairman of the International Cricket Council is the highest-ranked official of the International Cricket Council (ICC), the governing body of world cricket. The position was established in 2014 after a revamp of the management of ICC. The president heads the ICC board of directors. Earlier, the ICC president headed the council but it has become a largely honorary position since the changes pushed through to the ICC constitution in 2014 handed control to the so-called 'Big Three' of England Cricket Board, Board of Control for Cricket in India and Cricket Australia. Former BCCI Document [1](Title: United Arab Emirates national cricket team) other nations "Records complete to T20I #700. Last updated 22 October 2018." Most T20I runs for the United Arab Emirates Most T20I wickets for the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates national cricket team The United Arab Emirates national cricket team () is the team that represents the United Arab Emirates in international Cricket. They are governed by the Emirates Cricket Board (ECB) which became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1989 and an associate member the following year. Since 2005, the ICC's headquarters have been located in Dubai. One of the emerging One Day International Document [2](Title: Sri Lanka national cricket team) Huawei and MAS Holdings. Sri Lanka's cricket team's logo is a golden lion with a sword bearing on the right arm and the background in bright blue in colour. The name "Sri Lanka Cricket" is written below the lion. In Test cricket, the logo in the cap is slightly changed, where the lion with a sword is surrounded by petals of lotus and then a blue circle surrounds the crest and yellow circle surronding the blue circle. "A red box around the year indicates tournaments hosted or co-hosted by Sri Lanka". The squad comprises players who have represented Sri Lanka Document [3](Title: International cricket) a competition environment, and prepare them for eventual promotion to Test cricket status. The ICC WCL (known as the Pepsi ICC World Cricket League for sponsorship reasons) is a series of international one-day cricket tournaments for national teams without Test status, administered by the ICC. All associate and affiliate members of the ICC are eligible to compete in the league system, which features a promotion and relegation structure between divisions. The league system has two main aims: to provide a qualification system for the World Cup that can be accessed by all associate and affiliate members, and as an opportunity Document [4](Title: Cricket in Hong Kong) but two members of the cricket team, along with 114 others, drowned. An organised domestic cricket league was first established in the 1903–04 season, and was won during its inaugural year by the Army Ordnance Corps. In 1966, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) visited Hong Kong for the first time, on their return from a tour of Australia and New Zealand. The Hong Kong Cricket Association was granted associate membership of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1969, and a few years later, the domestic structure was altered, with the First and Second Division being replaced with Sunday and Saturday Document [5](Title: West Africa Cricket Council) of the West African Cricket Council came under the administration of the newly formed African Cricket Association. West Africa Cricket Council The West Africa Cricket Council was a regional body which organised cricket teams from Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. It ceased to exist in 1997 with the formation of the African Cricket Association, which now oversees all cricket administration across the African continent. The West African Cricket Council organised a unified team called the West African Cricket Team. They never managed to qualify for the ICC Cricket World Cup, although competed in the ICC Trophy on three occasions. Document [6](Title: Cricket) established until 1890. The most successful club has been Yorkshire, who had won 32 official titles (plus one shared) to 2017. Australia established its national first-class championship in 1892–93 when the Sheffield Shield was introduced. In Australia, the first-class teams represent the various states. New South Wales has the highest number of titles. The other ICC full members have national championship trophies called the Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament (Afghanistan); the National Cricket League (Bangladesh); the Ranji Trophy (India); the Inter-Provincial Championship (Ireland); the Plunket Shield (New Zealand); the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy (Pakistan); the Currie Cup (South Africa); the Premier Trophy Document [7](Title: International Cricket Council) International Cricket Council Official logo of the ICC Abbreviation ICC Predecessor Imperial Cricket Conference ( 1909 - 65 ) International Cricket Conference ( 1965 - 89 ) Formation 15 June 1909 ; 109 years ago ( 1909 - 06 - 15 ) Type Federation of national associations Headquarters Dubai , United Arab Emirates Membership 103 members Official languages English Chairman Shashank Manohar CEO David Richardson Website www.icc-cricket.com Question: who was appointed as the independent chairman of the international cricket council (icc) Answer:
Shashank Manohar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl commercials) runner is offered drug-laced water which knocks him unconscious; when he wakes up, the runner discovers that the men had given him Nike shoes. The runner rejects the shoes and attempts to shake them off whilst running away. The ad was widely criticized for its derogatory premise; Bob Garfield described the commercial as being "neo-colonialist", "culturally imperialist", and "probably racist", while Chuck McBride, creative director of Nike's agency Wieden+Kennedy, stated that he "couldn't believe that they had done this." Just For Feet had spent $7 million on the ad, including $1.7 million for the time, and the rest on production Document [1](Title: Swoosh) Trials in Eugene, Oregon, Nike's first official track shoe, the Nike Cortez, was released to the athletes sporting the fresh new Swoosh. Nike co-founder Phil Knight was adamant that his company's new logo be a simple design that is fluid and conveys motion and speed. The logo is also said to symbolize the wing of the famous Greek Goddess of Victory, Nike. When first released, the design was displayed in a variety of colors in order to stand out on the track from other shoe manufacturers. Nike primarily used the red and white color palette on its logo for much Document [2](Title: Tag (advertisement)) Balance were also eating away at Nike's market share. While Nike's campaigns (including "9000 Shots", "Hello World", and "Move", among others) were designed with no particular demographic in mind, they appealed more to personalities who took sports seriously. It was with this in mind that, in 2001, W+K proposed a new campaign aimed at those with a more lighthearted approach to sports, aiming to promote the wearing of Nike sportswear as fashionable in everyday life, as well as in athletic environments. This campaign, titled "Play", was handled by a five-man team overseen directly by Dan Wieden and creative director Hal Document [3](Title: Champs Sports) on August 28, 2012, "Swag" Magazine is a quarterly online magazine focused on showing sports fans a different side of athletes and celebrities. Champs Sports partnered with many companies, including Under Armour, Adidas, and Nike, giving fans an interesting look on sports. The magazine features athlete interviews, athletic gear, and interactive videos. On September 8, 2012, Champs Sports and Nike launched Nike Yardline, a store specializing in NFL apparel. The first store opened in the Willowbrook Mall in Wayne, New Jersey. Champs Sports and Nike stated that they are looking to expand the concept in the future. Between January 5–6, Document [4](Title: All Day: Nike+ Original Run) All Day: Nike+ Original Run All Day: Nike+ Original Run is an original composition written and produced by Aesop Rock, commissioned by Nike for the Original Run series. It was released exclusively at the iTunes Store on February 13, 2007. Aesop Rock said, "I wanted to create something that evolved enough that the sound was constantly fresh and attractive, as if the runner were moving through a set of differing cities or landscapes". Marisa Brown of AllMusic gave the album 3.5 stars out of 5, saying, "it's the production, which is quite excellent, that pushes the music forward, the kind Document [5](Title: Nike Free) Nike Free Nike Free is a minimalist running shoe. It was introduced in 2005 after Nike representatives observed Nike sponsored track athletes training barefoot. The numbering system indicates the cushioning of the shoe and follows a scale ranging from 0 (barefoot) to 10 (normal running shoe), i.e. Free 3.0 being the least and Free 7.0(discontinued) being the most cushioned model so far. Runners are advised to gradually break in the shoe rather than immediately running long distances as to prevent muscle cramps and other discomforts, such as the notorious shin splints. Nike started the Free series with the Free 5.0 Document [6](Title: Dej Loaf) Dej Loaf Deja Trimble (born April 8, 1991), better known by her stage name Dej Loaf (stylized as DeJ Loaf), is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Detroit, Michigan. She began her music career in 2011, and released her debut single "Just Do It" in 2012. In October 2014, she released her second mixtape, "Sell Sole". DeJ Loaf rose to greater success in 2014 with her single "Try Me", which peaked at number 45 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was certified Gold on April 3, 2015 in the US. Later that year, she was chosen as Document [7](Title: Just Do It) Just Do It ( stylized as JUST DO IT . ) is a trademark of shoe company Nike , and one of the core components of Nike 's brand . The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting . The founder of Wieden + Kennedy agency , Dan Wieden credits the inspiration for his '' Just Do It '' Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore 's last words : '' Let 's do it . '' The '' Just Do It '' campaign allowed Nike to further increase its share of the North American domestic sport - shoe business from 18 % to 43 % , ( from $877 million to $9.2 billion in worldwide sales ) from 1988 to 1998 . In many Nike - related situations , '' Just Do It '' appears alongside the Nike logo , known as the Swoosh . Question: where does nike just do it come from Answer:
Gary Gilmore
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maglalatik) Maglalatik The Maglalatik (also known as Manlalatik or Magbabao) is an indigenous dance from the Philippines. Coconut shell halves are secured onto the dancers' hands and on vests upon which are hung four or six more coconut shell halves. The dancers perform the dance by hitting one coconut shell with the other; sometimes the ones on the hands, the ones on the body, or the shells worn by another performer, all in time to a fast drumbeat. Like many native Filipino dances, it is intended to impress the viewer with the great skill of the dancer, and in some "Filipino Document [1](Title: Culture of the Philippines) carvings on housings called torogan. Weapons made by Muslim Filipinos such as the "kampilan" are skillfully carved. Philippine folk dances include the Tinikling and Cariñosa. In the southern region of Mindanao, Singkil is a popular dance showcasing the story of a prince and princess in the forest. Bamboo poles are arranged in a tic-tac-toe pattern in which the dancers exploit every position of these clashing poles. The early music of the Philippines featured a mixture of Indigenous, Islamic and a variety of Asian sounds that flourished before the European and American colonization in the 16th and 20th centuries. Spanish settlers Document [2](Title: Cheraw dance) Cheraw dance is a ritual dance performed in Mizoram , India , consisting of four people holding two crossed pairs of bamboo staves . It is one of the most famous dances in Mizoram , and a center of attraction during festive occasions . Similar dances are found in the Far East and in the Philippines , where it is known as Tinikling . Document [3](Title: Baris (dance)) to convey a story. All, however, are considered sacral, and used for religious ceremonies and events. Among these dances is the "Baris Demang", which dates back into the 19th century (a drawing of a performance was acquired by Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk while in Bali). In such a dance, dancers wear costumes similar to those worn by the "demang" in gambuh performances and carry wooden knives. This dance is usually performed during the "Pemayun" ritual. In "Baris Biasa", dancers are armed with spears. Such dances are generally brief, and involve a form of playfighting known as "masesraman", in which Document [4](Title: Philippine dance) Philippine dance As varied are the people of the Philippines, so too are the dances. There are many dances performed in the Philippine Islands such as the popular "Tinikling", to the exoticized "Pangalay", to the skill-based interpretation of the "Bangka" and Spanish-tinged "Jota". Dance categorizations range from geographic localization, to socialization functions, to dance influences, and time period. Presentation of Dances in the Philippines are often categorized in ethnic or geographic localization. These localization are often presented in the following: Other less common presentations of Philippine dances have been categorized by societal functions. Philippine dances not only convey the artistry Document [5](Title: Sheopur) a hollow case of ghori (mare) is prepared of bamboo sticks. The dancer stands in the hollow place and dances. (Depicts various movements of mare.) There is also a joker in women clothing. People sing folk songs during the dance. Musical instruments:- Mradang, Dholak, Ramtula, Dhapli, Manzira, Jhanz etc. are used in this dance. Canal road:- Darshan Rawat haveli. Fort Sheopur:- The Rani Mahal, Darbar Hall and Saharia Museum are some attractive sites in the fort to visit. Baradari, PWD Guest House and some pathways are also the points of interest for the people visiting the fort. Doob Kund:- In Document [6](Title: Tanauan, Leyte) is a local holiday. "Tinikling" is the most popular and best known of Philippine dances and honored as the Philippine national dance. It is one of the oldest Philippine traditional dances and originated in Leyte Province. The people of Leyte describe the tikling bird as one of the most unique in its movements - walking around and between the tree branches and some grass stems. This bird was named "tikling" from which the Tinikling dance got its name. Because of the creativeness of the Leytenos, they imitate this bird by using bamboo poles. In 2006, the attention of the then Document [7](Title: Temuraga) gittik vay ak pınara Şimdiki rağbet kızlar vay çapkınlara Bir dilim iki dilim üç dilim elma Gel sarıl boynuma almazsan alma Eller biz de gittik vay biberliğe Şimdiki rağbet kızlar vay dilberliğe Bir dilim iki dilim üç dilim elma Gel sarıl boynuma almazsan alma Temuraga Temuraga (),Tamour agha (Թամուր աղա), is a form of the Anatolian folk dance bar (dance) or Kasik Havasi.Temuraga is a folk dance spread all over Eastern Anatolia Region. There are similar folkloric dance tunes known as Çek deveci develeri engine in the Burdur. The original form of the halay or Kaşık Havası was popular folk Question: which indian folk dance uses bamboo sticks place horizontally on the ground Answer:
Cheraw dance
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amy Manson) Theatre in Scotland, for playing Stepdaughter in the National Theatre of Scotland production of "Six Characters in Search of an Author". Amy Manson Amy Manson (born 9 September 1985) is a Scottish actress, known for portraying Alice Guppy in "Torchwood", Abby Evans in "Casualty", Lizzie Siddal in "Desperate Romantics", Daisy Hannigan-Spiteri in "Being Human", Medea in "Atlantis", and Merida in the fifth season of the ABC fairy tale drama series "Once Upon a Time". Born and brought up in Aberdeenshire, Manson has a sister, Ailsa and a brother, James. She attended Stage Coach, a Saturday drama school, before leaving home Document [1](Title: Queen of Hearts (Once Upon a Time)) and feature a cast of tough females, but there’s also an artificiality that makes everything a little bit hokey," but unlike "Charmed", Sava points out that "everything is dead serious in "Once Upon A Time"." Amy Ratcliffe of "IGN" gave the episode an 8.3, proclaiming that "the winter finale of Once Upon a Time delivers with happy endings." She also was impressed with Lana Parrilla's performance in this episode as the conflicted Regina and added that "Cora being the Queen of Hearts was a great touch" to the plotline. Queen of Hearts (Once Upon a Time) "Queen of Hearts" is Document [2](Title: Lacey (Once Upon a Time)) Lacey (Once Upon a Time) "Lacey" is the 19th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series "Once Upon a Time", and the show's 41st episode overall. It aired on April 21, 2013. In this episode, Mr. Gold goes on a date with Belle. In flashbacks, Rumpelstiltskin forces Belle to accompany him on his search to catch a thief. It was co-written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, while being directed by Milan Cheylov. Robin Hood shooting an arrow in the forest is featured. In the Enchanted Forest, soon after Belle has gone to live with Document [3](Title: Jennifer Connelly) Time in America". The role required her to perform a ballet routine. During the audition, Connelly, who had no ballet training, tried to imitate a ballerina. Her performance, and the similarity of her nose to Elizabeth McGovern's, who played the character as an adult, convinced the director to cast her. Connelly described the movie as "an incredibly idyllic introduction to movie-making". While "Once Upon a Time in America" was being filmed, Connelly made her first television appearance, in the episode "Stranger in Town" of the British series "Tales of the Unexpected". Connelly's first leading role was in Italian giallo-director Dario Document [4](Title: Anastasia Griffith) Griffith returned on 17 June 2010, at the end from episode 3 season 2 from "Royal Pains", as Dr. Emily Peck. Griffith appeared in the Lifetime television movie "And Baby Will Fall" (2011), as Ivy Rose. She can be seen as Elizabeth Haverford Morehouse, the English wife of a wealthy businessman, on the BBC America series "Copper"." In 2011, she appeared in the first season of ABC's television series, "Once Upon a Time", playing Storybrooke's Kathryn Nolan and her counterpart Abigail. Anastasia Griffith Anastasia Griffith (born 23 March 1978) is a British actress known for her roles on the FX Document [5](Title: Amma Asante) on two important cases related to slavery; Emily Watson as his wife and Miranda Richardson, alongside rising stars Sarah Gadon, Tom Felton, and Sam Reid, with Gugu Mbatha-Raw as the eponymous Dido Elizabeth Belle. "Belle" was the third project to receive investment from Pinewood Studios as part of its Pinewood Films initiative, established to help fund and support British independent films. The film was shot on location in the Isle of Man, London and Oxford. It was distributed through Fox Searchlight Pictures. On 19 September 2013, the "Daily Mail" reported that Asante was denied writing credit on the film, due Document [6](Title: Emilie de Ravin) Emilie de Ravin ( / ˈɛməli də ˈrævɪn / ; born 27 December 1981 ) is an Australian actress . She starred as Tess Harding on Roswell ( 2000 -- 2002 ) , Claire Littleton on the ABC drama Lost ( 2004 -- 2010 ) , and as Belle on the ABC drama Once Upon a Time ( 2012 -- 2017 , 2018 ) . Document [7](Title: Maia Brewton) Maia Brewton Maia Luisa Brewton (born September 30, 1977) is an American actress who enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. She is best known for her role as the Mighty Thor-obsessed Sara Anderson in the 1987 film "Adventures in Babysitting", and as Shelly Lewis, the antagonistic sister of the title character on the Fox Network show "Parker Lewis Can't Lose", from 1990 to 1993. In 1985, she appeared in "Back to the Future" as Sally Baines, the younger sister of Marty McFly's mother Lorraine Baines. She then played Margaret Ann Culver in the short-lived 1985 television series Question: who is the actress that plays belle in once upon a time Answer:
Emilie de Ravin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tony Touch) quickly to release "ReggaeTony 2". This CD featured Lumidee, Plan B, Joell Ortiz, Tru Life, Don Chezina, and the Beatnuts. To this date Tony has sold over a million records worldwide. On July 16, 2013, his sixth album "" was released and featured guest appearances from Busta Rhymes, Reek da Villain, Roc Marciano, Lil Fame, Too Short, Xzibit, Kurupt, B-Real, Papoose, Uncle Murda, Black Thought, Styles P, Sheek Louch, Jadakiss, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, RZA, Eminem, Twista, Bun B, Action Bronson, Prodigy, Joell Ortiz, Royce da 5'9", Krs-One, Crooked I, Redman, Method Man, N.O.R.E., and Erick Sermon. In 2016 he paired Document [1](Title: Never Knew Love Like This) Never Knew Love Like This "Never Knew Love Like This" is a top ten US R&B hit, and a top ten UK hit song duetted by American R&B singers Cherrelle and Alexander O'Neal; released in 1988. The song peaked at #2 in the US R&B chart, #26 in the UK and #28 in the "Billboard" Hot 100. It was the second time Alexander O'Neal and Cherrelle sang together. They sang "Saturday Love" together in 1985 on Cherrelle's gold album "High Priority". "Never Knew Love Like This" is featured on Alexander O'Neal's 3× platinum album "Hearsay" which was released in 1987. Document [2](Title: My Worlds: The Collection) he wanted to record the acoustic songs for the "haters" who say he cannot sing and saying his voice was auto-tuned, and that "stripping it down and having it kind of really mellow and being able to hear my voice" was his purpose. The singer said he wanted to do the acoustic set because the production sometimes "drowns out your voice" and "takes away from the singer, over the synths and everything." In addition to the acoustic tracks, the first disc also contains the Usher-featuring and J-Stax remixes to "Somebody to Love", the single version of "Never Say Never", featuring Document [3](Title: Everybody Knows (Leonard Cohen song)) 2015 movie "The Program". Don Henley's version is heard in episode 219 of the television series "Judging Amy", which aired in 2001. Later, the Concrete Blonde version was featured in the third episode of the first season of "Dirty Sexy Money" entitled the "Italian Banker". "Everybody Knows" has also been used in a June 2008 anti-smoking advertisement commissioned by the New South Wales government in Australia with the theme "everybody knows smoking causes these diseases ... yet you still do it". A cover of the song by Sigrid plays during the opening credits of "Justice League". Cohen's version plays at Document [4](Title: Nobody Knows (Tony Rich song)) '' Nobody Knows '' Single by The Tony Rich Project from the album Words Released November 7 , 1995 Format 7 '' , CD single , cassette single Recorded 1995 Genre R&B Length 5 : 06 Label LaFace / Arista Songwriter ( s ) Joe Rich , Don DuBose Producer ( s ) Tony Rich The Tony Rich Project singles chronology '' Nobody Knows '' ( 1995 ) '' Like a Woman '' ( 1996 ) '' Nobody Knows '' ( 1995 ) '' Like a Woman '' ( 1996 ) Document [5](Title: Washes Whiter Than) first release to feature singer Greg X. Volz as an official band member. Musician Rob Frazier, who later went on to have a solo career, is also featured as lead vocalist in several of the songs, as well as playing most of the instrumentation together with founder Bob Hartman. The album was reissued by Star Song Records on a 2-on-1 CD package together with 1981's "Never Say Die". The songs "(Couldn't Find Love) Without You" and "Magic Words" were cut from this edition to save space. All songs written by Bob Hartman, except where noted. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Not available in the Document [6](Title: Two Eleven) on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and was seen as a commercial failure relative to "Put It Down".<ref name="Urban/Urban AC"></ref> In an interview with "Rap-Up", Norwood stated that she would like the third single to be the Rico Love and Jim Jonsin-helmed "No Such Thing as too Late". Garrett also tipped a song he produced, "Let Me Go", for the album's third single for single release. However, during The BET Honors in February 2013, "Without You" was introduced as Norwood's new single and she performed the song live for the first time. It remained unreleased however. denotes co-producer Managerial Performance Document [7](Title: Work (Kelly Rowland song)) song over an instrumental track by Storch. With most of its lyrics being written after returning from a night out in the city, composing for "Work" (tentatively entitled "Put It in" back then) was eventually finished in "like twenty minutes," according to Rowland. The team returned the next day for vocal recording. Although Columbia Records intended to release "Work" as "Ms. Kelly"’s lead single in the beginning, Polow da Don-produced "Like This" eventually replaced the original album's lead single "Gotsta Go" in early 2007, as Rowland thought the song had no hit potential, influenced by negative blogs she read after Question: who wrote the song nobody knows it but me Answer:
Joe Rich
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Griff Rhys Jones) new presenter, taking over from Denis Norden. The first programme starring Rhys Jones aired in 2008. In January 2012, Rhys Jones returned to sketch comedy at the BBC alongside "some of the biggest names in TV", including Hugh Bonneville, Tom Hollander and Larry Lamb, for one of a three episode series in which comedy legends take to the stage for a mix of stand-up and sketches. It also featured a special guest appearance by former comedy partner Mel Smith in a new Head to Head sketch, referring many times to it having been 16 years since their last. After "Not Document [1](Title: Rhodri Gomer-Davies) 2014-15, he co-presented S4C’s live afternoon show Prynhawn Da. Upon S4C gaining rights to the prestigious Tour de France coverage in 2014, Rhodri became presenter of the ‘Seiclo’ series, presenting live outside broadcasts on location all over France. 2018 will be his fifth time presenting the famous stage race. As a producer, he has been credited with two sports documentaries on S4C. The first ‘Medal Aur Owain Doull’ portrayed Olympic gold medal cyclist Owain Doull’s memorable 2016; and the second, ‘Mr Marathon: Josh Griffiths’ focused on amateur marathon runner Josh Griffiths’ incredible run at the 2017 London Marathon, finishing as Document [2](Title: I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue) to make any decisions this year at least. Certainly I don't envisage us selecting anyone on a permanent basis for several series." It was announced that the show would continue recording beginning in 2009. The first new shows would be hosted by rotating guest presenters (similarly to the format of "Have I Got News for You") before a permanent replacement host was decided. In the "Clue" mailout for February 2009 Naismith announced that Stephen Fry, Jack Dee and Rob Brydon would host two shows each, to be recorded in April, May and June 2009 respectively. The programme returned on 15 Document [3](Title: Eurovision Song Contest Previews) in the "Radio Times" as the host of the two shows, but Terry Wogan replaced in as the presenter. 1976 - Host: Michael Aspel<br> Broadcast: 4:55pm Sunday, 21 March & Sunday, 28 March.<br> Part 1: Switzerland, Germany, Israel, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Greece.<br> Part 2: Finland, Spain, Italy, Austria, Portugal, Monaco, France, Yugoslavia, United Kingdom. 1977 - Host: Terry Wogan<br> Broadcast: 3:55pm Sunday, 20 March & 4:00pm Sunday, 27 March.<br> Part 1: Ireland, Monaco, Netherlands, Austria, Norway, Germany, Luxembourg, Portugal, Greece.<br> Part 2: Israel, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Italy, Finland, Belgium, France, United Kingdom. 1978 - Host: Terry Wogan<br> Broadcast: Document [4](Title: Griff Rhys Jones) which examined the art of Australia, India and Africa over the course of three episodes. Rhys Jones presented "Britain's Lost Routes with Griff Rhys Jones" on BBC One from 30 May to 20 June 2012. The show looked at lesser known routes around Great Britain. On 29 April 2012, Rhys Jones guest presented an episode of "Perspectives" on ITV, his chosen subject being "Wind in the Willows". In 2013, Rhys Jones presented a documentary about his father's service as a medical officer with the Gold Coast Regiment and the war in Burma, "Burma, My Father and the Forgotten Army", was Document [5](Title: It'll Be Alright on the Night) The show was presented by Denis Norden from 1977 until 2006 . Griff Rhys Jones was the presenter from 2008 until 2016 . Document [6](Title: Les Dennis) 30 October 2006 and aired for one series. From April 2007, he also hosted UKTV Gold's "TV Now and Then" quiz show. The same month he guest-starred on BBC One's "Holby City". He appeared on "The Friday Night Project" as a panellist on "Who knows the most about the guest host?" when Rupert Everett guest hosted. In theatre Dennis guest-starred as narrator in "Side by Side by Sondheim" at the Venue, London. As one of the team, he completed running the Safaricom Marathon in Lewa to raise funds for the BBC Wildlife Fund, screened on BBC One's "Saving Planet Earth" Document [7](Title: Wynne Evans) Ray Mears, Louis Spence, and most famously Professor Stephen Hawking with all of them trying to kill him and thus save the nation from his singing about GoCompare. In 2011, Evans began presenting. He presented a programme about the Eisteddfod for the BBC and his own TV show on S4C. In 2012, Evans became a regular presenter on BBC Radio Wales and from October 2013 Evans presented a weekly Friday afternoon show called 'Wynne Evans' Big Welsh Weekend'. Since February 2016, he has presented an entertainment show on the station from 11am to 1pm every weekday. Evans was also one Question: who presented it'll be alright on the night Answer:
Denis Norden
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shrek) Best New Musical. A shot for shot fan remake titled "Shrek Retold" was released through 3GI Industries on November 29, 2018. The project was a collaboration of 200 filmmakers and mixes live action, hand drawn animation, Flash animation, CGI and various other art forms to recreate the film. The film is available on YouTube for free. "Shrek" has three sequels: "Shrek 2" (2004), "Shrek the Third" (2007), and "Shrek Forever After" (2010). Although "Shrek 2" received similar acclaim from critics, the following two movies after received some mixed reviews. They were, however, still box office hits. There were also two Document [1](Title: Shrek Forever After) April 24, 2011, the movie has made $75 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales. The film is also included in "Shrek: The Whole Story", a box set released on the same day that included all four "Shrek" movies and additional bonus content. "Shrek Forever After" is an action-adventure video game based on the movie of the same name. It was released by Activision on May 18, 2010. In February 2014, in an interview with Fox Business Network, Katzenberg hinted that a fifth film still may be made, saying, "We like to let [the characters] have a little bit of time Document [2](Title: Shrek the Third) from about 11,863,374 units sold. The film was backed by a large marketing campaign, with toys, books, games, clothes, and many other items becoming available throughout 2007. A video game based on the film has been released for the Wii, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation Portable, PC, and Nintendo DS. In May 2007, "Shrek The Third" was made into a mobile video game, developed by Gameloft. Shrek n' Roll, an action puzzle game based on the film, was released for the Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade on November 14, 2007. A pinball machine based on the Document [3](Title: Scared Shrekless) Scared Shrekless Scared Shrekless is a 21-minute computer-animated Halloween comedy horror television special, set shortly after the events of "Shrek Forever After", that premiered on the American television network NBC on Thursday, October 28, 2010. This short marks the first time Eddie Murphy does not reprise his role as Donkey and is replaced by Dean Edwards, Rupert Everett is replaced by Sean Bishop as Prince Charming, and the Ogre Babies are now voiced by Miles Christopher Bakshi and Nina Zoe Bakshi. This is the first time Duloc is seen since the original "Shrek". It was produced with the working title Document [4](Title: Shrek the Third) Scott from "The New York Times" described the film as "at once more energetic and more relaxed [than its predecessors], less desperate to prove its cleverness and therefore to some extent, smarter." "Shrek the Third" opened in 4,122 North American theaters on May 18, 2007, grossing $38 million on its first day, the biggest opening day for an animated film at the time, for a total of $121.6 million in its first weekend, the best opening weekend ever for an animated film, and the second-highest opening for a 2007 film in the United States and Canada. It held the animated Document [5](Title: Shrek (franchise)) Mark Evanier and illustrated by Ramon Bachs and Raul Fernandez. Ape Entertainment has also released under KiZoic label five full color comic books, a fifty two page prequel to "Shrek Forever After" titled "Shrek" (2010), and four thirty two page books: "Shrek #1" (2010), "Shrek #2" (2010), "Shrek #3" (2011), and "Shrek #4" (2011). "Far Far Away" is one of the seven themed lands in Universal Studios Singapore, and it consists of many locations from the "Shrek" franchise, including the forty meter tall Far Far Away Castle. "Shrek's Faire Faire Away" is one of the three areas at the DreamWorks Document [6](Title: Despicable Me) feature of all time in North America. In worldwide earnings, it is the sixth-biggest film of Universal Studios, the fourth-highest-grossing animated film of 2010 trailing "Toy Story 3", "Shrek Forever After", and "Tangled", the 25th-highest-grossing animated film of all time and the 9th-highest-grossing film of 2010. A sequel, titled "Despicable Me 2", was released on July 3, 2013. It is produced by the same team that was behind the first film along with directors Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud and writers Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. Steve Carell, Russell Brand, and Miranda Cosgrove reprise their roles; Kristen Wiig and Ken Document [7](Title: Shrek (franchise)) The Shrek franchise from DreamWorks Animation , based on William Steig 's picture book Shrek ! , consists of four computer - animated films including : Shrek ( 2001 ) , Shrek 2 ( 2004 ) , Shrek the Third ( 2007 ) , and Shrek Forever After ( 2010 ) , with a fifth film planned for 2019 or 2020 . A short 4 - D film , Shrek 4 - D , which originally was a theme park ride , was released in 2003 . Question: when is the new shrek movie coming out Answer:
planned for 2019 or 2020
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Don't Let Me Down (Beatles song)) Don't Let Me Down (Beatles song) "Don't Let Me Down" is a song by the Beatles (with Billy Preston), recorded in 1969 during the "Let It Be" sessions. It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. Written by Lennon as an anguished love song to Yoko Ono, it was interpreted by Paul McCartney as a "genuine plea", with Lennon saying to Ono, "I'm really stepping out of line on this one. I'm really just letting my vulnerability be seen, so you must not let me down." The song is in the key of E major and is in Document [1](Title: Evergreen (Echo & the Bunnymen album)) in September 1997 and "Don't Let It Get You Down" in November 1997. The album was reissued in 1999 with the addition of four live tracks. Reviewing "Evergreen" for Allmusic, Ned Raggett described it as "an attractive piece of work" when it "shines at its best". Although he noted, "Replacement drummer Michael Lee fills in [for de Freitas] adequately but not completely, rendering what was a special group something less so." The reviewer for British music magazine "Melody Maker", called the album a "triumph" for fans as well as acknowledging that the album was unlikely to impress people who were Document [2](Title: Let You Down (NF song)) '' Let You Down '' is a song by American Christian hip hop artist and songwriter NF . It serves as the third single from his third studio album , Perception , and was released on September 14 , 2017 , for digital download and streaming , including an audio video . It is his first No. 1 single on the Hot Christian Songs chart . It is his first song to be certified Gold by the RIAA . Document [3](Title: Lion (Stephen Lynch album)) sounds the most mundane, but "Let Me Inside" is actually one of the funniest songs on "Lion"." Piet Levy of the "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel" wrote, "The best song on the album is the most subtle: a tender duet called "The Night I Laid You Down" that slowly unravels to become a lovers' quarrel over the music that was playing on the night in question." Nick Zaino wrote, similarly, "Credit some of Lynch's cohorts for helping create a lush musical backdrop. Courtney Jaye sings backup and the occasional duet, and her voice is gorgeous on "The Night I Laid You Down," Document [4](Title: Gypsy Heart (Colbie Caillat album)) the following day featuring fans, as well as female celebrities such as Hoda Kotb, Miranda Lambert, Sara Bareilles, Katharine McPhee and the members of Fifth Harmony without makeup. The official video shows Caillat along with other women with makeup, which they remove later on in the video. "Just Like That" was released as promotional single on September 9. On July 2, 2014, she released a lyric-video for "Live It Up". The official lyric-video for "Never Gonna Let You Down" was released on October 25. The "Blaze" lyric-video was released on November 3. On 5 March 2015, the official lyric-video for Document [5](Title: No Letting Go (song)) it never really got started until about maybe 8 o'clock... The video, to me, was a success; the dances, everyone enjoying themselves on the stage, there was no bad vibe." "Side A" "Side B" "Sides A" "Side B" "Side A" "Side B" "Blender magazine's" called the song "a fetching love song that paired his [Wonder's] accented tenor with rough, digital funk". Rolling Stone were critical of the album but called this song "mesmerizing". No Letting Go (song) "No Letting Go" is a song by Jamaican reggae fusion artist Wayne Wonder. The song was written by Adam Stillman (most notable as Document [6](Title: Let It Down) who performed on "Let It Down" are believed to be as follows: Let It Down "Let It Down" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album "All Things Must Pass". The recording was co-produced by Phil Spector and employs the latter's Wall of Sound production technique to lavish effect. Its brash opening and choruses contrast with the ethereal quality of the verses – a loud/soft approach that has been credited with influencing indie bands during the 1980s and 1990s. Harrison wrote the song in 1968 and offered it to the Beatles in January 1969 Document [7](Title: Don't Wanna Let You Go) Don't Wanna Let You Go "Don't Wanna Let You Go" is a single by English boy band Five. Written by producers Richard Stannard and Julian Gallagher, and band members Sean Conlon, Abs Breen and Jason "J" Brown, the song was released on 6 March 2000 as the fourth single from their second studio album "Invincible" (1999). The song charted at number nine on the UK Singles Chart and also peaked at number five in New Zealand. The music video for the song was directed by Cameron Casey—who also directed the videos for "If Ya Gettin' Down" and "Keep On Movin'"—and Question: who sings at the beginning of let you down Answer:
NF
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kumar Subramaniam) Kumar Subramaniam Kumar Subramaniam (born 26 December 1979) is a Malaysian field hockey goalkeeper, playing for the Malaysian hockey team actively since 1999. He played a pivotal role in Malaysia winning a silver in hockey at the Asian Games 2010. He also played with the Tenaga Nasional Berhad HC in the Malaysia Hockey League. He wears the number 16 both for Tenaga Nasional Berhad HC and Malaysian hockey team. He is named as the Goalkeeper for the Asian All Stars 2010 along with Salman Akbar of Pakistan. He also named as the Best Goalkeeper for the 2009 Men's Hockey Asia Document [1](Title: Luke Daniels) 2006 in matches versus the Netherlands U19 and Austria U19. Luke Daniels Luke Matthew Daniels (born 5 January 1988) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Brentford. He is product of the Manchester United and West Bromwich Albion academies and won three caps for England at U18 and U19 level. A goalkeeper, Daniels began his career in the academy at Manchester United, before moving to the academy at West Bromwich Albion in 2004. Upon completing his scholarship, he signed his first professional contract with the club in July 2006. The departure of second-choice goalkeeper Russell Hoult Document [2](Title: 2017–18 Kerala Blasters FC season) season, Canadian international and former Kerala Blasters player, Iain Hume. Following the signing of Hume, the club made headlines when they signed former Manchester United defender Wes Brown on 15 August 2017, and another former Manchester United player, Dimitar Berbatov, on 24 August. "In terms of selection of players, we were looking at him for quite sometime," said Varun Tripuraneni, the Kerala Blasters CEO, "After Rene Meulensteen came on board, it became easier to get the deal done. Berbatov has been with Rene in Manchester United, so they share a comfort level and chemistry". Just a few days prior to Document [3](Title: Ehud Ben-Tovim) Ehud Ben-Tovim Ehud Ben-Tovim () is a former Israeli international footballer and widely regarded as the greatest talent that Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C. has ever produced. After a long period of distrust and angst between Bnei Yehuda and Ben-Tovim, he was appointed manager of the youth team in 2006. After the 1978–79 season, Ehud Ben-Tovim requested a raise from his boyhood club, Bnei Yehuda. After being denied the raise, he vented his frustrations with the Israeli media to which the club's chairmen replied that if he wanted to leave, he should pay I£700,000. After almost signing with Hapoel Beersheba, Document [4](Title: Nigel Winterburn) Nigel Winterburn Nigel Winterburn (born 11 December 1963) is an English former professional footballer and current pundit for BT Sport, who played primarily as a left back from 1981 to 2003. He is best known for his role alongside the likes of Tony Adams, Steve Bould, Martin Keown and Lee Dixon, forming a celebrated defensive line for Arsenal in the Premier League and European football during the 1990s. He also played in the Premier League for West Ham United and in the Football League for Wimbledon. He also earned two caps for England between 1989 and 1993. Winterburn was born Document [5](Title: Kerala Blasters FC) The first match of the season was played at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, with the Kerala Blasters hosting NorthEast United. The Kerala Blasters won 3–1 through goals from Josu, Mohammed Rafi, and Sanchez Watt. However, the Blasters followed that victory drawing their next match against Mumbai City and then losing their next four matches which eventually led to the dismissal of Peter Taylor as head coach. Assistant coach Trevor Morgan was in charge for one match before Terry Phelan was named head coach for the rest of the season. Fortunes failed to change for the Kerala Blasters as the club Document [6](Title: David James (footballer, born 1970)) David Benjamin James MBE ( born 1 August 1970 ) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper . He most recently served as the player -- manager at Kerala Blasters FC in the Indian Super League . He is currently a regular pundit on BT Sport 's football coverage . Document [7](Title: Roderich Menzel) a business high school he started to playing a football as a goalkeeper for RSK Reichenberg – at the age of 16 (1923) he joined the senior team. Looking back on his goalkeeper career Menzel often gave a good funny story about his great idol, goalkeeper of RSK Reichenberg, Ende. As is usual, home team goalkeeper's name always appeared at the very end of both team rosters in the home programme but in this case people often thought that at that point the programme actually ends. But as he was playing tennis at same level as a football, an important Question: english goalkeeper made his world cup debut aged 39 Answer:
David Benjamin James
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Houston Astros) The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 . They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 . While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games . In 2017 , they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL , when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS . They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and the state of Texas , its first World Series title . Document [1](Title: Houston Astros) the Royals had taken a 7–6 lead with a series of consecutive base hits. The Astros suffered a 9–6 loss and the ALDS was tied at 2–2. Then the series went back to Kansas City, where the Royals clinched the series in the fifth game, 7–2. The Astros entered the 2016 season as the favorites to win the AL West after a promising 2015 season. After a bad start to their season, with Houston going just 7–17 in April, the Astros bounced back and went on to have a winning record in their next four months, including an 18–8 record Document [2](Title: Houston Astros) American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, 2017. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, 2017 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player, Document [3](Title: History of the Houston Astros) be Houston winning the second half. However, it wouldn't be easy since the Astros did not score too many runs. This was known as the "Chinese Water Torture" offense. They would have frequent 1-0 or 2-0 victories. The Astros would have a milestone on September 26 when Nolan Ryan pitched his fifth no-hitter against the Dodgers. A few weeks later, they were in the playoffs against the Dodgers in the 1981 National League Division Series. After the Astros won the first two games in dramatic fashion, the Dodgers won the next three in Dodger Stadium to earn the full NL Document [4](Title: Baltimore Orioles) the lowest of all playoff teams in 2012), they benefited from a 29–9 record in games decided by one run and a 16–2 record in extra-inning games. They went on the road to face the team that finished first in the Wild Card race, the Texas Rangers for a one-game playoff series on October 5, winning 5–1 to advance to the ALDS against the New York Yankees on October 7. The season was also distinctive for the fact that Orioles became the only team in MLB history, since 1900, never to have lost a game due to an opponent's walk-off Document [5](Title: 1977 Houston Astros season) 1977 Houston Astros season The 1977 Houston Astros season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League West with a record of 81–81, 17 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Document [6](Title: 2011 Texas Rangers season) The offense, always considered a strong point for the team, would also have another good year with three players getting 30+ home runs, and Ian Kinsler completing his second 30–30 season. The Rangers won their second straight AL West title, and beat the Tampa Bay Rays in four games and the Detroit Tigers in six to advance to the 2011 World Series. They lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games, their second straight defeat in the Fall Classic, becoming the first team to lose back-to-back World Series since the Atlanta Braves in 1991 and 1992. The World Series Document [7](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Question: who did houston play in the world series Answer:
Los Angeles Dodgers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2010–11 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season) Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to be played Thursday, March 10 through Sunday, March 13. The Big Ten Conference will host second and third round games of the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament at the United Center in Chicago March 18 and 20, 2011. The Big Ten had seven teams invited to the 68-team 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament (NCAA Tournament) and one team invited to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament (NIT). Ohio State was a number one seed and along with Wisconsin survived until the Sweet Sixteen round. No Big Ten teams made the elite eight Document [1](Title: 1999 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) vacated. Ohio State also vacated its appearance in the tournament due to NCAA Sanctions. All Big Ten schools participated in the tournament. Teams were seeded by conference record, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with identical conference records. Seeding for the tournament was determined at the close of the regular conference season. The top five teams received a first round bye. Source 1999 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament The 1999 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the second annual postseason men's basketball tournament for the Big Ten Conference and was played from March 4 through March Document [2](Title: 2011–12 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season) 2011–12 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season The 2011–12 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October 2015, followed by the start of the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season in November. The season marked the first season of participation of the Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team in Big Ten competition. With the addition of Nebraska, all teams will play seven other teams twice and four teams once during the conference schedule, which continues to be 18 games. The season commenced on October 14 when Michigan State and Minnesota celebrated Midnight Madness and three more conference Document [3](Title: 2016 Big Ten Conference Women's Soccer Tournament) 2016 Big Ten Conference Women's Soccer Tournament The 2016 Big Ten Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Ten Conference. It was held from October 30 to November 6, 2016. The seven match tournament began with first round matches held at campus sites, before moving to Elizabeth Lyle Robbie Stadium in Saint Paul, Minnesota for the semifinals and final. The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. Minnesota Golden Gophers earned a number 4 seed at the NCAA women’s soccer tournament after defeating Rutgers Scarlet Knights Document [4](Title: 2018 Big West Conference Men's Volleyball Tournament) 2018 Big West Conference Men's Volleyball Tournament The 2018 Big West Conference Men's Volleyball Tournament is an upcoming postseason men's volleyball tournament for the Big West Conference during the 2018 NCAA Division I & II men's volleyball season. It will be held from April 19 through April 21, 2018 at Long Beach State University's Walter Pyramid. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA Volleyball Tournament. All six teams are eligible for the postseason, with the top two seeds receiving byes to the semifinals. The top seed has home court hosting rights for the tournament. Teams were Document [5](Title: 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) 2018 Big Ten Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament Classification Division I Season 2017 -- 18 Teams 14 Site Madison Square Garden New York City , NY Champions Michigan ( 2nd title ) Winning coach John Beilein ( 2nd title ) MVP Moritz Wagner ( Michigan ) Attendance 106,157 Television BTN , CBS Big Ten Conference Men 's Basketball Tournaments ← 2017 2019 → Document [6](Title: 2010–11 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team) Big Ten Regular Season !colspan=12 style="background:#242961;"| Big Ten Tournament !colspan=12 style="background:#242961;"| NCAA Tournament The team posted the following statistics: So far two players from this team have been selected in the NBA Draft. 2010–11 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 2010–11 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represents the University of Michigan during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by John Beilein. The team played its home games in Ann Arbor, Michigan at the Crisler Arena, which has a capacity of 13,751, for the forty-fourth consecutive year. This season marked the team's ninety-fourth consecutive year Document [7](Title: 2016 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament) 2016 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament The 2016 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska from May 25 through 29. Ohio State claimed the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 2016 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The event aired on the Big Ten Network. The 2016 tournament will be an 8 team double-elimination tournament. The top eight teams based on conference regular season winning percentage earn invites to the tournament. The teams will then play a double-elimination tournament leading to a single championship game. Ties were broken, first, on the basis Question: where is the big ten basketball tournament held Answer:
Madison Square Garden
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1965 Stanley Cup Finals) 1965 Stanley Cup Finals The 1965 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the Chicago Black Hawks and the Montreal Canadiens. The Canadiens won the best-of-seven series four games to three to win the Stanley Cup. Montreal defeated the three-time defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs 4–2 to advance to the finals and Chicago defeated the Detroit Red Wings 4–3. As in , every game was won by the home team. This was the last final until that this happened. Gump Worsley made his first Finals appearance after 12 years in the league and recorded two shutouts, including the one in game Document [1](Title: Toronto Maple Leafs) semifinals; the Red Wings beat the Leafs in five of their six meetings. From 1961 to 1967, the two teams met one another in three playoff series, including two Stanley Cup finals. Within those 25 years, the Leafs and Red Wings played a total of 15 postseason series including six Cup Finals; the Maple Leafs beat the Red Wings in all six Cup Finals. The teams have only met three times in the postseason since the Original Six-era, with their last meeting in 1993. After the Leafs moved to the Eastern Conference in 1998, they faced each other less often, Document [2](Title: 1965–66 Montreal Canadiens season) 1965–66 Montreal Canadiens season The 1965–66 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 57th season of play. The Canadiens won the Stanley Cup for the second consecutive season, and the 14th time in their history. Bobby Rousseau registered 78 points and tied with Stan Mikita for second in the overall 1965–66 NHL scoring race. With this series, Toe Blake had coached the Canadiens to seven Stanley Cup championships in eleven years. Henri Richard, a member of all seven, would score the series winner in overtime of game six. Despite the Wings losing, their goalie Roger Crozier would win the Conn Smythe Document [3](Title: 1967 Stanley Cup Finals) The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best - of - seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs . The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series , four games to two . In doing this , they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup . To date , this is Toronto 's most recent Stanley Cup championship , most recent appearance in the championship final , and is tied for the longest - active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues ( who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967 ) at 49 ( not including 2004 -- 05 lockout ) seasons . The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was also the last Stanley Cup Final in the Original Six Era . Document [4](Title: History of the Montreal Canadiens) Cup Finals. The Canadiens recovered from their loss in 1967 to sweep the St. Louis Blues four games to none in both 1968 and 1969 for their 15th and 16th championships. The Canadiens missed the playoffs entirely in 1969–70, losing the last playoff spot in the East on a tiebreaker. On the last day of the season, New York defeated the Red Wings 9–5, tying Montreal in points and obtaining a five-goal lead on the Canadiens in total goals scored for the season. Montreal needed to win its game against the Black Hawks, or score at least five goals to Document [5](Title: 1990 Stanley Cup playoffs) expansion teams in the 1967–68 NHL season this was the first and only time to date that both the Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins missed the playoffs in the same season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the Edmonton Oilers winning the Stanley Cup, defeating the Boston Bruins in the final series four games to one. Edmonton goaltender Bill Ranford was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. The following teams qualified for the playoffs: The Edmonton Oilers defeated the Boston Bruins in five games. For the Oilers, it was their fifth Cup win Document [6](Title: 1986 Stanley Cup Finals) place in when the Canadiens defeated the Western Canada Hockey League champion Calgary Tigers. The Canadiens and Flames would get a rematch in , with Calgary winning in six games. Calgary defeated the Winnipeg Jets 3–0, the defending champion and in-province rival Edmonton Oilers 4–3, and the St. Louis Blues 4–3 to advance to the final. Montreal defeated rival Boston Bruins 3–0, the Hartford Whalers 4–3, and the New York Rangers 4–1 to make it to the final. Brian Skrudland's game-winning goal in game two ended the shortest overtime in NHL playoff history, at a mere nine seconds. Montreal rookie Document [7](Title: 1987 Stanley Cup Finals) Montreal Canadiens once). For the third straight year, the Edmonton Oilers and Philadelphia Flyers finished the regular season with the two best records in the NHL. (In , the Flyers were first in NHL standings and the Oilers second; in both and , the positions were reversed.) While the Oilers' success came from their vaunted offense, the Flyers relied on grit, defensive play, and solid goaltending from Vezina Trophy winner Ron Hextall. The Oilers cruised into the Finals with relative ease, losing only two games in the process. They beat the Los Angeles Kings in five games, swept the Winnipeg Question: when did the leafs last win a cup Answer:
1967
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ursa Major Moving Group) in 1869 by Richard A. Proctor, who noticed that, except for Dubhe and Alkaid (Eta Ursae Majoris), the stars of the Big Dipper asterism all have proper motions heading towards a common point in Sagittarius. Thus, the Big Dipper, unlike most constellations or asterisms, is largely composed of related stars. Some of the brighter stream members include Alpha Coronae Borealis (α CrB or Alphecca or Gemma), Beta Aurigae (β Aur), Delta Aquarii (δ Aqr), Gamma Leporis (γ Lep) and Beta Serpentis (β Ser). More bright and moderately bright stars which are currently believed to be members of the group are Document [1](Title: Corona Australis) second. In 2006, a shower originating near Beta Coronae Australis was designated as the Beta Coronae Australids. They appear in May, the same month as a nearby shower known as the May Microscopids, but the two showers have different trajectories and are unlikely to be related. Corona Australis may have been recorded by ancient Mesopotamians in the MUL.APIN, as a constellation called MA.GUR ("The Bark"). However, this constellation, adjacent to SUHUR.MASH ("The Goat-Fish", modern Capricornus), may instead have been modern Epsilon Sagittarii. As a part of the southern sky, MA.GUR was one of the fifteen "stars of Ea". In the Document [2](Title: Theta1 Sagittarii) subgiant star with a stellar classification of B3 IVp. It is around 33 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 73 km/s. The primary has 6.6 times the mass of the Sun and about 5.6 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 2,271 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 17,900 K. Theta1 Sagittarii Theta Sagittarii (θ Sagittarii) is a close binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.37. Based upon an annual parallax shift Document [3](Title: Sagittarius (constellation)) As seen from the northern hemisphere , the constellation 's brighter stars form an easily recognizable asterism known as ' the Teapot ' . The stars δ Sgr ( Kaus Media ) , ε Sgr ( Kaus Australis ) , ζ Sgr ( Ascella ) , and φ Sgr form the body of the pot ; λ Sgr ( Kaus Borealis ) is the point of the lid ; γ Sgr ( Alnasl ) is the tip of the spout ; and σ Sgr ( Nunki ) and τ Sgr the handle . These same stars originally formed the bow and arrow of Sagittarius . Document [4](Title: Sagitta) as the arrow with which Apollo exterminated the Cyclopes. Covering 79.9 square degrees and hence 0.194% of the sky, Sagitta ranks 86th of the 88 modern constellations by area. Its position in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere means that the whole constellation is visible to observers north of 69°S. It is bordered by Vulpecula to the north, Hercules to the west, Aquila to the south, and Delphinus to the east. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is 'Sge'. The official constellation boundaries, as set by Eugène Delporte in 1930, are defined by Document [5](Title: Pegasus (constellation)) one leading from η Peg to κ Peg and the other from μ Peg to 1 Pegasi. Another crooked line of stars from α Peg via θ Peg to ε Peg forms the neck and head; ε is the snout. Bayer catalogued what he counted as 23 stars in the constellation, giving them the Bayer designations Alpha to Psi. He saw Pi Pegasi as one star, and was uncertain of its brightness, wavering between magnitude 4 and 5. Flamsteed labelled this star 29 Pegasi, but Bode concluded that the stars 27 and 29 Pegasi should be Pi and Pi Pegasi Document [6](Title: Mu Sagittarii) (IAU). The system bore the traditional name "Polis", which is derived from a Coptic word meaning "foal". In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name "Polis" for the component Mu Sagittarii Aa on 5 September 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names. In Chinese, (), meaning "Dipper", refers to an asterism consisting of Mu Sagittarii, Phi Sagittarii, Lambda Sagittarii, Sigma Sagittarii, Tau Document [7](Title: Lambda Sagittarii) front of it was Venus, on 19 November 1984. The previous occasion was 5 December 1865, when it was occulted by Mercury. Kaus Borealis is a subgiant star with a stellar classification of K0 IV. It has a mass 2.6 times that of the Sun. The interferometry-measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is . At the estimated distance of Lambda Sagittarii, this yields a physical size of about 11 times the radius of the Sun. This expanded outer envelope is radiating energy at an effective temperature of 4,770 K, causing it to glow with the Question: what is the name of the asterism that is found in sagittarius Answer:
' the Teapot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2008 UEFA Champions League Final) 2008 UEFA Champions League Final The 2008 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place on Wednesday, 21 May 2008, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, to determine the winner of the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League. It was contested by Manchester United and Chelsea, making it an all-English club final for the first time in the history of the competition. This was only the third time that two clubs from the same country had contested the final; the others being the 2000 and 2003 finals. It was the first European Cup final played in Russia, and Document [1](Title: 2005–06 UEFA Cup final phase) 2005–06 UEFA Cup final phase The final phase of the 2005–06 UEFA Cup began on 15 February 2006, and concluded with the final at the Philips Stadion in Eindhoven, Netherlands, on 10 May 2006. The final phase involved the 24 teams that finished in the top three in each group in the group stage and the eight teams that finished in third place in the UEFA Champions League group stage. Each tie in the final phase, apart from the final, was played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. The team that had the higher aggregate Document [2](Title: 2005–06 UEFA Cup final phase) away goals." "Schalke 04 won 4–2 on aggregate." "Sevilla won 1–0 on aggregate." "Middlesbrough won 4–3 on aggregate." 2005–06 UEFA Cup final phase The final phase of the 2005–06 UEFA Cup began on 15 February 2006, and concluded with the final at the Philips Stadion in Eindhoven, Netherlands, on 10 May 2006. The final phase involved the 24 teams that finished in the top three in each group in the group stage and the eight teams that finished in third place in the UEFA Champions League group stage. Each tie in the final phase, apart from the final, was played Document [3](Title: 2006 UEFA Champions League Final) The 2006 UEFA Champions League Final was an association football match between Barcelona of Spain and Arsenal of England at the Stade de France in Saint - Denis , Paris , France , on Wednesday , 17 May 2006 . It was the final match of the 2005 -- 06 season of Europe 's primary cup competition , the UEFA Champions League . Barcelona were appearing in their fifth final , having won the competition once in 1992 , and lost the other three finals . Arsenal were appearing in the final for the first time and in doing so became the first club from London to feature in the final . Document [4](Title: 2019 UEFA Champions League Final) was selected as the venue by the UEFA Executive Committee on 20 September 2017. This is the fifth European Cup/UEFA Champions League Final held in Madrid, after the 1957, 1969, 1980, and 2010 finals, all held at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. The stadium is the home ground of Spanish club Atlético Madrid. Due to UEFA regulations regarding naming rights of non-tournament sponsors, the stadium will be referred to as the "Estadio Metropolitano" in all UEFA materials. The final identity was unveiled on 30 August 2018 during the group stage draw. The ambassador for the final was former Spanish international Luis Document [5](Title: 2006–07 UEFA Champions League knockout stage) goals." "Manchester United won 2–0 on aggregate." "Milan won 1–0 on aggregate." "All times CET" "All times CET" "Manchester United won 8–3 on aggregate" "Chelsea won 3–2 on aggregate" "Milan won 4–2 on aggregate" "Liverpool won 4–0 on aggregate" "All times CET" "All times CET" "Chelsea 1–1 Liverpool on aggregate. Liverpool won 4–1 on penalties." "Milan won 5–3 on aggregate." 2006–07 UEFA Champions League knockout stage The knockout stage of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League started on 20 February 2007 and culminated with the final match at the Olympic Stadium in Athens on 23 May. The draw for the first Document [6](Title: 1998 UEFA Champions League Final) 1998 UEFA Champions League Final The 1998 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, on 20 May 1998 to determine the winner of the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League. It pitted Real Madrid of Spain and Juventus of Italy. Juventus appeared in their third consecutive final, while Real Madrid were in their first of the Champions League era. Real Madrid won 1–0, the only goal scored by Predrag Mijatović, to clinch their seventh European title, their first for 32 years. The repeat of the match was played in the 2017 UEFA Document [7](Title: 2016–17 UEFA Champions League) the second three and the third one. The shortlist of the top three players were announced on 4 August 2017. The award winners were announced and presented during the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage draw in Monaco on 24 August 2017. 2016–17 UEFA Champions League The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The final was played between Juventus and Real Madrid at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. It Question: who did arsenal play in the champions league final Answer:
Barcelona
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Van Allen radiation belt) long-term radiation belts, as it lacks a stable, global, dipole field. The Earth's atmosphere limits the belts' particles to regions above 200–1,000 km, (124–620 miles) while the belts do not extend past 8 Earth radii "R". The belts are confined to a volume which extends about 65° on either side of the celestial equator. The NASA Van Allen Probes mission aims at understanding (to the point of predictability) how populations of relativistic electrons and ions in space form or change in response to changes in solar activity and the solar wind. NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts–funded studies have proposed magnetic Document [1](Title: Geophysics) solar wind, a stream of charged particles, streams out and around the terrestrial magnetic field, and continues behind the magnetic tail, hundreds of Earth radii downstream. Inside the magnetosphere, there are relatively dense regions of solar wind particles called the Van Allen radiation belts. Geophysical measurements are generally at a particular time and place. Accurate measurements of position, along with earth deformation and gravity, are the province of geodesy. While geodesy and geophysics are separate fields, the two are so closely connected that many scientific organizations such as the American Geophysical Union, the Canadian Geophysical Union and the International Union Document [2](Title: Van Allen radiation belt) A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles , most of which originate from the solar wind that is captured by and held around a planet by that planet 's magnetic field . The Earth has two such belts and sometimes others may be temporarily created . The discovery of the belts is credited to James Van Allen , and as a result the Earth 's belts are known as the Van Allen belts . Earth 's two main belts extend from an altitude of about 500 to 58,000 kilometers above the surface in which region radiation levels vary . Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays . By trapping the solar wind , the magnetic field deflects those energetic particles and protects the Earth 's atmosphere from destruction . Document [3](Title: Van Allen radiation belt) between the Earth's poles. In addition to the spiral about and motion along the flux lines, the electrons move slowly in an eastward direction, while the ions move westward. A gap between the inner and outer Van Allen belts, sometimes called safe zone or safe slot, is caused by the Very Low Frequency (VLF) waves which scatter particles in pitch angle which results in the gain of particles to the atmosphere. Solar outbursts can pump particles into the gap but they drain again in a matter of days. The radio waves were originally thought to be generated by turbulence in Document [4](Title: Luna 1) that a small number of high-energy particles exist in the outer belt. The measurements obtained during this mission provided new data on the Earth's radiation belt and outer space. The Moon was found to have no detectable magnetic field. The first-ever direct observations and measurements of the solar wind, a strong flow of ionized plasma emanating from the Sun and streaming through interplanetary space, were performed. That ionized plasma concentration was measured to be some 700 particles per cm at altitudes 20–25 thousand km and 300 to 400 particles per cm at altitudes 100–150,000 km. The spacecraft also marked the Document [5](Title: Infrared Space Observatory) the Van Allen radiation belt, forcing the science instruments to be shut down for seven hours during each pass through the radiation belt. Thus, 17 hours in each orbit remained for scientific observation. A typical 24-hour orbit of ISO can be broken down into six phases: Contrary to IRAS, no science data was recorded on-board ISO for later transmission to the ground. All data, both science data and housekeeping data were transmitted to the ground in real-time. The perigee point of ISO's orbit was below the radio horizon of the mission control centers at both VILSPA and Goldstone, thus forcing Document [6](Title: Sputnik 2) and others to invest in creating nuclear fallout shelters. In the U.S.S.R., just six days after the launch of Sputnik 2, on the 40th anniversary of the October revolution, Khrushchev boasted in a speech “Now our first Sputnik is not lonely in its space travels.” The Van Allen radiation belt could have received the name "Vernov Belt" after from Moscow State University. Sputnik 2 detected the Earth's outer radiation belt in the far northern latitudes, but researchers did not immediately realize the significance of the elevated radiation because Sputnik 2 passed through the Van Allen belt too far out of Document [7](Title: Magnetosphere of Jupiter) 10 keV) from the radiation belts. This creates noticeable gaps in the belts' spatial distribution and affects the decimetric synchrotron radiation. In fact, the existence of Jupiter's rings was first hypothesized on the basis of data from the "Pioneer 11" spacecraft, which detected a sharp drop in the number of high-energy ions close to the planet. The planetary magnetic field strongly influences the motion of sub-micrometer ring particles as well, which acquire an electrical charge under the influence of solar ultraviolet radiation. Their behavior is similar to that of co-rotating ions. The resonant interaction between the co-rotation and the orbital Question: earths entire equatorial climate zone is generally a belt around earth that has Answer:
energetic charged particles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (September–December 2011)) was making "a hypothetical remark only". Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (September–December 2011) The following is a timeline of the Syrian uprising from September to December 2011. This period saw the uprising take on many of the characteristics of a civil war, according to several outside observers, including the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, as armed elements became better organized and began carrying out successful attacks in retaliation for the ongoing crackdown by the Syrian government on demonstrators and defectors. The attorney general of Hama resigned . According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Syrian Army elements Document [1](Title: Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (August–December 2014)) advanced in key battlegrounds near Aleppo over the weekend as several groups merged and renamed themselves the Levant Front. It marked the first time since 2012 that rebel groups have officially collaborated to take on President Assad’s forces. The Italian coast guard boarded and regained control of a cargo ship that had been sabotaged and abandoned by human traffickers carrying nearly 1,000 passengers, mostly Syrian refugees, that was in imminent jeopardy of crashing into land. Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (August–December 2014) The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from August to December 2014. Information about Document [2](Title: Syrian Civil War) The Syrian Civil War ( Arabic : الحرب الأهلية السورية ‎ , Al - ḥarb al - ʼahliyyah as - sūriyyah ) is an ongoing multi-sided armed conflict in Syria fought primarily between the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic led by President Bashar al - Assad , along with its allies , and various forces opposing both the government and each other in varying combinations . Document [3](Title: Asymmetric warfare) conventional warfare. After Saddam Hussein's regime was removed from power, the Iraq campaign moved into a different type of asymmetric warfare where the coalition's use of superior conventional warfare training, tactics and technology was of much less use against continued opposition from the various partisan groups operating inside Iraq. Much of the 2012–present Syrian Civil War has been fought asymmetrically. The Syrian National Coalition along with the Mujahideen and Kurdish Democratic Union Party, have been engaging with the forces of the Syrian government through asymmetric means. The conflict has seen large-scale asymmetric warfare across the country, with the forces opposed Document [4](Title: Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War) operation at this level for years to come. Iran and Syria are close strategic allies, and Iran has provided significant support for Syria in the Syrian Civil War. This is said to include technical support, some combat troops, and $9bn in financial support. Iran views the civil war as a critical front in an existential battle that directly relates to its geopolitical security. Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, was reported in September 2011 to be vocally in favor of the Syrian government. The Syrian city of Zabadani is vitally important to Assad and to Iran because, at least as late Document [5](Title: Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (January–April 2013)) Timeline of the Syrian Civil War (January–April 2013) The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from January to April 2013. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War. According to Lakhdar Brahimi, a United Nations-Arab League envoy, he told news reporters in Cairo, Egypt that the number of people killed could reach to 100,000, which would mean that 2013 would be the deadliest year of the war. On New Year's Day, Aleppo International Airport shut down due to rebel attacks. An anonymous Syrian student at the West Virginia University College of Document [6](Title: Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War) Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War Turkey, which had had a relatively friendly relationship with Syria over the decade prior to the start of the civil unrest in Syria in the spring of 2011, condemned the Syrian president Bashar Assad over the violent crackdown on protests in 2011 and later that year joined a number of other countries demanding his resignation. In the beginning of the Syrian Civil War, Turkey trained defectors of the Syrian Army on its territory, and in July 2011, a group of them announced the birth of the Free Syrian Army, under the supervision of Document [7](Title: Battle of Al-Qaryatayn (August 2015)) Battle of Al-Qaryatayn (August 2015) The Battle of al-Qaryatayn (August 2015) was a military operation launched by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant to capture the town of Al-Qaryatayn, in August 2015, during the Syrian Civil War. For much of the Syrian Civil War, which began in March 2011, al-Qaryatayn remained relatively neutral in the conflict. Town elders made agreements with both government forces and the rebels to stay out of the fighting. However, its location is strategic as it lies at a crossroads between the northern and southern parts of the country. Al-Qaryatayn has served as conduit Question: who are the two sides in the syrian conflict Answer:
the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Toronto Maple Leafs) During the following season, on February 9, 2016, the Leafs packaged Phaneuf in another multi-player deal, acquiring four players, as well as a 2017 2nd-round pick from the Ottawa Senators. The team finished last in the NHL for the first time since the 1984–85 season. They subsequently won the draft lottery and used the first overall pick to draft Auston Matthews. In their second season under Babcock, Toronto secured the final Eastern Conference wildcard spot for the 2017 playoffs. On April 23, 2017, the Maple Leafs were eliminated from the playoffs by the top-seeded Washington Capitals four games to two Document [1](Title: 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs) Canadiens became the first eighth-seeded team to compete in the Eastern Conference Finals since the current playoff format was implemented in 1994. Previously, only the eighth-seeded 2006 Edmonton Oilers had accomplished a similar feat, winning the 2006 Western Conference Finals. As a result of the Canadiens having the eighth seed, the Flyers became the first seventh-seed to have home-ice advantage in the conference finals since the current playoff format was instituted. During the 2010 playoffs, 18 games went to overtime. The Washington Capitals entered the playoffs as the Presidents' Trophy winner, earning the NHL's best regular season record with 121 Document [2](Title: 2011–12 Buffalo Sabres season) final game before the All-Star break. The Sabres then went on an 18–5–5 run, going from 14th in the Eastern Conference back into the eighth and final playoff position on March 24 with a 3–1 win at home against the Minnesota Wild. On March 27, the Sabres faced the Washington Capitals for a pivotal game for the final playoff position. The teams entered the game tied at 84 points, with the Capitals holding the tie breaker advantage. The Sabres won the game by a convincing 5–1 score. In the second period of the game, the Sabres were ahead 3–1 and Document [3](Title: 2007 Stanley Cup playoffs) Eastern Conference Semifinals where Buffalo won in five games. This was Buffalo's second consecutive Conference Finals appearance, and their fourth overall; they lost to Carolina in seven games in the previous year. Ottawa most recently made it to the Conference Finals in 2003 where they lost to New Jersey in seven games. Ottawa won five of the eight games during this year's regular season series. The Senators advanced to their first Stanley Cup Finals by eliminating the Sabres in five games. The Senators took control of game one in the third period and scored three goals to win 5–2. Buffalo Document [4](Title: 2012–13 Toronto Maple Leafs season) 2012–13 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2012–13 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 96th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The regular season was reduced from its usual 82 games to 48 due to a lockout. Due to the abbreviated 48-game schedule, the Leafs played only teams from their own Eastern Conference. Within their division, they played Boston and Buffalo four times each, and played Montreal and Ottawa five times each. The Leafs played all non-divisional eastern conference opponents three times each. Toronto qualified for the playoffs for the first time in Document [5](Title: 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs) Carolina won their division so they were automatically placed in the top three seeds in the conference and were granted home ice advantage. This was the second playoff series between these two teams, with the only previous meeting being the 2001 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals where New Jersey won in six games. The Toronto Maple Leafs entered the playoffs as the fourth seed in the Eastern Conference with 100 points. The New York Islanders earned the fifth seed with 96 points. This was the third playoff series between these two teams, the teams split the previous two playoff series. They last Document [6](Title: Toronto Maple Leafs) In their second season under Babcock , Toronto secured the final Eastern Conference wildcard spot for the 2017 playoffs . On April 23 , 2017 , the Maple Leafs were eliminated from the playoffs by the top - seeded Washington Capitals . With a score of 2 -- 1 in the sixth game of the conference quarterfinals , Marcus Johansson scored the winner for the Capitals at 6 : 31 into overtime . Document [7](Title: Carolina Hurricanes) Niclas Wallin's overtime goal. The game became known to Hurricanes fans as the "Miracle at Molson"; Carolina won the next two games by a combined 13–3 margin over a dejected Habs club to take the series. In the Eastern Conference Finals, Carolina met the heavily favored Toronto Maple Leafs. In Game 6 in Toronto, the Leafs' Mats Sundin tied the game with 22 seconds remaining to send it to overtime, where Carolina's Martin Gelinas would score to send the franchise to their first Stanley Cup Finals appearance. During this series, several Hurricanes fan traditions drew hockey-wide media attention for the Question: when was the last time the leafs made playoffs Answer:
2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: If I Were a Rich Man (song)) thought would give the effect of Chassidic chanting. The first person to play Tevye, Zero Mostel, then replaced the syllables Harnick had written with ones that Mostel thought would be more authentic. If I Were a Rich Man (song) "If I Were a Rich Man" is a show tune from the 1964 musical "Fiddler on the Roof". It was written by Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock. The song is performed by Tevye, the main character in the musical, and reflects his dreams of glory. The title is inspired by a 1902 monologue by Sholem Aleichem in Yiddish, "Ven ikh bin Document [1](Title: If I Were a Rich Man (song)) '' If I Were a Rich Man '' is a show tune from the 1964 musical Fiddler on the Roof . It was written by Sheldon Harnick and Jerry Bock . The song is performed by Tevye , the main character in the musical , and reflects his dreams of glory . Document [2](Title: Bill and Boyd) on national TV shows, "Bandstand" and "Six O'Clock Rock". During February 1966 they supported an Australian tour by folk-pop group, The Seekers. "The Canberra Times" Garry Raffaele caught their performance in Canberra and felt the duo were "more suited to night-club work although they were very well received by last night's audience. Their boy-next-door image even allowed Boyd to get away with a couple of slightly queer jokes". In September 1967 Bill and Boyd's version of the "Fiddler on the Roof" track "If I Were a Rich Man" was issued on Sunshine Records and peaked at No. 24 on the Document [3](Title: If You Were a Sailboat) lyric 'If you were a piece of wood, I'd nail you to the floor', and asked his listeners to send in equally strange lyrics and compose a parody song for her to sing, not expecting her to actually do so. However, as she also did on another show with "Nine Million Bicycles", Melua contacted the show and agreed to play the song. The lyrics included 'If you were some tiling, I would grout you.' and 'If you were ten pints of beer, I would drink you down my dear'. If You Were a Sailboat "If You Were a Sailboat" is Document [4](Title: Green Tambourine) lyric collection ... Sometimes I wonder what happened to the man in front of the Brill Building, holding a tambourine begging for money. I remember writing the lyric, 'watch the jingle jangle start to shine, reflections of the music that is mine. When you toss a coin you'll hear it sing. Now listen while I play my Green Tambourine' as if it were yesterday..; in the 60s, on the streets between Seventh Avenue and Broadway there was a magic one could only imagine. The song tells the story of a street musician pleading for someone to give him money. In Document [5](Title: Sunrise, Sunset) Sunrise, Sunset "Sunrise, Sunset" is a song from the musical "Fiddler on the Roof" written in 1964 by composer Jerry Bock and lyricist Sheldon Harnick. Lyricist Sheldon Harnick said: The album "Sheldon Harnick: Hidden Treasures (1949-2013)" features the demo recording of "Sunrise, Sunset" featuring Harnick, accompanied by composer Jerry Bock. Harnick said "This CD set is supposed to be the unknown songs, and the two men who created it, Bill Rudman (ph) and Ken Bloom (ph), when they said they wanted to use "Sunrise, Sunset," I said but that's a very familiar song. They said not with you singing it." Document [6](Title: The Shape of Jazz to Come) In the background there was everything you could imagine that was wealthy – all in her background – but she was so sad. And I said, 'Oh my goodness. I understand this feeling. I have not experienced this wealth, but I understand the feeling.' I went home and wrote 'Lonely Woman'... I related the condition to myself, wrote this song, and ever since it has grown and grown and grown. Fred Kaplan wrote:'Lonely Woman' begins with Haden playing a slow bass dirge. Higgins follows with a fast drum riff (a pairing of slow bass and fast drums was unusual enough). Document [7](Title: Jerry Bock) Jerry Bock Jerrold Lewis "Jerry" Bock (November 23, 1928November 3, 2010) was an American musical theater composer. He received the Tony Award for Best Musical and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama with Sheldon Harnick for their 1959 musical "Fiorello!" and the Tony Award for Best Composer and Lyricist for the 1964 musical "Fiddler on the Roof" with Sheldon Harnick. Born in New Haven, Connecticut and raised in Flushing, Queens, New York, Bock studied the piano as a child. While a student at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he wrote the musical "Big As Life", which toured the state and enjoyed a Question: who wrote the song if i were a rich man Answer:
Sheldon Harnick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ebenezer Ako-Adjei) the remainder of his long life in relative obscurity. Ako-Adjei died in Accra on 14 January 2002. The Ako Adjei Interchange in Accra, which used to be Sankara Interchange, was renamed after him. There is also an Ako-Adjei Park in Osu, Accra. "Ghana is our country. We have nowhere to go. This is where God has placed us and the earlier we realized this the better for all of us." Ebenezer Ako-Adjei Dr. Ebenezer Ako-Adjei (17 June 1916 – 14 January 2002) was a nationalist politician from Ghana and one of the founding fathers of Ghana alongside J. B. Danquah, Document [1](Title: Admeto) to the honourable course for him to take - should he return to his wife, whom he thought dead, or keep his pledge to Antigona? Antigona solves this dilemma for him by taking his hand and putting it in that of Alceste, telling the king to return to the woman who has now saved his life twice. Trasimede begs his brother for forgiveness, which is granted. Alceste rejoices once more in her husband's love. The opening of the opera, with Admeto on his deathbed tormented by a ballet of demons representing his inner physical and mental agony, is very striking Document [2](Title: Yusuf Olatunji) J.Z. 5252) 1969 Yusufu Olatunji and His Group In Action Vol. 1 (Philips PL 13411)(CD; Premier Music [Lagos] PLCD 007 [as Vol. 1 Bolowo Bate]) [A] Surakaty Eki / Jioh Gbensola / Raufu Adegbite / Egbe Ifenirepo/ [B] Bolowo Bate / Ganiyu Ladeyinde / Yekini Akintoye / Egbe Iwajowa Ijebu-Ode/Ajagbe Ejo Yusufu Olatunji and His Group Plays Sakara Volume 2 (Philips West African PL 13413)(CD; Premier Music [Lagos] PLCD 002 [as Vol. 2 O Wole Ologo Keri])(CD; Zareco [Lagos] Z.O.N13413 [as Vol. 2 O'wole Olongo]) [A] Ajala Jinadu / Alhaji Mustafa Dabiri / Late Ramoni Alao / Yekinni Aridegbe / Document [3](Title: Cristóbal Parralo) June. After only three months in charge, and after conceding 14 goals in the last three matches (which included 1–7 and 0–5 away drubbings against Real Madrid and Real Sociedad, respectively), he was relieved of his duties. On 19 June 2018, Cristóbal was named coach of second division side AD Alcorcón. Cristóbal Parralo Cristóbal Parralo Aguilera (born 21 August 1967), known simply as Cristóbal as a player, is a Spanish retired professional footballer, and is the manager of AD Alcorcón. He played mainly as a right back, but could also appear as a central defender. A product of FC Barcelona's Document [4](Title: Suicide Squad (film)) Adewale Akinnuoye - Agbaje as Waylon Jones / Killer Croc : Document [5](Title: Ivo Andonov) one of the series's highlights as the antithesis to Martin Hristov, the main protagonist. Ivo was born in a stable and good family of physicians and studied only in elite schools. While still very young, his parents went to work in Israel and Ivo was left in the care of a distant aunt. He eventually took to the streets due to the neglect of his family and impressed Petur Tudzharov while he was still building his criminal empire. He is Dzharo's violent and feared right-hand man. Ivo is not a typical criminal. He accepts everything as a military organization. He Document [6](Title: Adedayo Clement Adeyeye) in 2019. Adeyeye declared for Senate on Thursday September 6, 2018 at Ise Ekiti during the Senatorial meeting of the party held in his home and attended by party’s bigwigs and aspirants from the zone. It is hoped that given his widespread acceptability in the Senatorial District, he will clinch the APC ticket and eventually win the seat during the 2019 general elections. Adedayo Clement Adeyeye Omoba Adedayo Clement Adeyeye is a Nigerian politician. He was born on 4 April 1957 at Ikere-Ekiti, to the royal family of Oba David Opeyemi Adeyeye, Agunsoye II, the Arinjale of Ise Ekiti (who Document [7](Title: It's Bigger Than Hip Hop) was a nice middle class nigga/ but no one knew the evil he’d do when he got bigger. Asante’s is on his way to meet his older brother who was in out of prison most of his life and also who Asante looked up to he was younger. When Asante picks up his brother he refers to him as “malo” which was a short version of his middle name Khumalo. Asante says that Khumalo meant “prince” in Swahili but when asked as a kid the meaning of his name he often refer to the Spanish meaning which meant “bad” and Question: who plays killer croc in suicide squad movie Answer:
Adewale Akinnuoye - Agbaje
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum) and a Temporary Exhibit Room that has included displays on Stan Musial and a history of the Cardinals Farm System. St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The Document [1](Title: International Women's Sports Hall of Fame) been inducted. The United States is represented by 94 (70%) of the 134 inductees. The International Women's Sports Hall of Fame was initially located in East Meadow, New York. In May 2008, its archives were placed in the Sports Museum of America in lower Manhattan. After the Sports Museum of America closed in February 2009, less than nine months later, the women's archives were placed in storage. International Women's Sports Hall of Fame This is a list of female sports athletes who have been inducted into the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame, which recognizes the athletic and coaching achievements Document [2](Title: Walter O'Malley) of Fame along with two other Dodger icons: slugger Steve Garvey and announcer Vin Scully. "Over the years, we have learned more of his decade-long quest to build a new stadium in Brooklyn and about how those efforts were thwarted by city officials. Perhaps this induction will inspire fans who themselves started new lives outside the borough to reconsider their thoughts about Walter O'Malley", said John Mooney, curator of the Irish American Baseball Hall of Fame. "He privately built one of baseball's more beautiful ballparks, Dodger Stadium, and set attendance records annually. While New York is the home of the Document [3](Title: Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame) notable Athletics. Each person inducted into the Wall of Fame was honored with a metal plaque showing the person's face; their position with, and years of service to the team; and a summary of their most important contributions. In March 2004, the Athletics' plaques were relocated to the Philadelphia Athletics Historical Society in Hatboro, Pennsylvania, and a single plaque listing all of the A's inductees was attached to a statue of Connie Mack located across the street from Citizens Bank Park. Originally, the goal of the Wall of Fame was to induct the greatest players in Phillies and Athletics history; Document [4](Title: Canadian Golf Hall of Fame) (containing both historical materials and the corporate records of the RCGA). The Canadian Golf Hall of Fame is affiliated with the Canadian Museums Association, the Canadian Heritage Information Network, the International Sports Heritage Association, the Canadian Association for Sports Heritage, the Ontario Museum Association, and the Virtual Museum of Canada. Inductees in the hall of fame are divided into three categories: professional players, amateur players and builders - this last being those who have contributed to the development and success of the game in some exceptional fashion, whether it be primarily as coaches, superintendents, golf course architects, historians, or any Document [5](Title: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum) The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is an American history museum and hall of fame , located in Cooperstown , New York , and operated by private interests . It serves as the central point for the study of the history of baseball in the United States and beyond , displays baseball - related artifacts and exhibits , and honors those who have excelled in playing , managing , and serving the sport . The Hall 's motto is '' Preserving History , Honoring Excellence , Connecting Generations . '' Document [6](Title: Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards) Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards was a non-profit sports museum in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, owned and operated by the Babe Ruth Birthplace & Museum. It opened on May 14, 2005, with the daughter of celebrated baseball player Babe Ruth in attendance. After ten years of operation the museum closed abruptly on October 12, 2015 after failing to reach an agreement with the Maryland Stadium Authority for the continued use of Camden Station. The museum was adjacent to the main gate of Oriole Park at Camden Yards and had artifacts and interactive exhibits Document [7](Title: Ivan Allen Jr. Braves Museum and Hall of Fame) they were players, managers, broadcasters, or owners. The museum featured three "city" exhibits (for Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta) that each featured items and information for the Braves from their times in that respective city. Included in these exhibits were "Babe Ruth as a Brave" and the 1914 World Series exhibit from Boston, a section of an original Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Car and the 1957 World Series exhibit from Milwaukee, and Hank Aaron's 715th home run exhibit and the 1995 World Series exhibit with replica rings and the Commissioner's Trophy from Atlanta. This exhibit featured photos of all who played Question: where is the national baseball hall of fame Answer:
Cooperstown , New York
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nick Cannon Presents: Short Circuitz) Katt Williams and Kevin Hart Guest Starring: Lil Jon Sketches: Air Date: 6/21/07 Starring: Taran Killam, Affion Crockett, Eliza Coupe, Mikey Day, Leonard Robinson, Nick Cannon Guest Starring: Lil Jon Sketches: Air Date: 6/28/07 Starring: Taran Killam, Affion Crockett, Eliza Coupe, Mikey Day, Leonard Robinson, Nick Cannon Featuring: Katt Williams Guest Starring : Sway Calloway Sketches: Air Date: 7/5/07 Starring: Mikey Day, Nick Cannon, Affion Crockett, Leonard Robinson Featuring: James Adomian as George W. Bush Guest Starring: Ice T and CoCo Sketches: Short Circuitz features an extensive Web 2.0 community at ShortCircuitz.mtv.com, where viewers are encouraged to upload their own Document [1](Title: Mr. Pickles) Mr. Pickles Genre Adult animation Horror comedy Created by Will Carsola Dave Stewart Written by Will Carsola Dave Stewart Sean Conroy Directed by Will Carsola Voices of Brooke Shields Dave Stewart Frank Collison Jay Johnston Kaitlyn Robrock Will Carsola Theme music composer Mark Rivers Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 31 ( and 1 pilot ) ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Will Carsola Dave Stewart Micheal J. Rizzo Keith Crofford Walter Newman Producer ( s ) Micheal J. Rizzo Eric Binns Ollie Green Sean Conroy Editor ( s ) Will Carsola Running time 11 minutes Production company ( s ) HotHouse Productions Day by Day Productions Williams Street Distributor Warner Bros. Television Cartoon Network Release Original network Adult Swim Picture format 1080p ( 16 : 9 HDTV ) Audio format Stereo Original release Pilot : August 25 , 2013 ( 2013 - 08 - 25 ) Official : September 21 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 21 ) -- present External links Website Document [2](Title: Johnny Test) of mostly and notably that of familiar Cartoon Network Studios and Nickelodeon Animation Studio alumni, as well as some from WB Animation, Walt Disney Television Animation and DIC Entertainment, and even the comic book industry, including Chris Savino, Marc Perry, Paul Stec, Matt Danner, Joe Horne, Mike Kazaleh, Brian Larsen, Jun Falkenstein, Scott Shaw!, Nora Johnson, Milton Knight, Ray Leong, Chris Battle, Casey Mitchum, Pat Ventura, John Derevlany, J.C. Cheng, Aliki Theofilopoulos, George Cox III, Frederick J. Gardner III, Allan Penny, Justin Schultz, Christopher D. Lozinski, Dane Taylor and Rita Cooper. The original version of the show's theme song and Document [3](Title: Leon Janney) played multiple roles, using his extraordinary ability to quickly alter his voice. This talent was used in CBS radio's successful radio drama "revival" series, "CBS Radio Mystery Theater" (1974–1982). Janney starred in at least 80 episodes. He also made countless uncredited appearances too, until his death in 1980. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s Janney did voice-overs for hundreds of television commercials and PSAs. His voice was the narrator of the popular Saturday morning cartoon, "Wacky Racers" (1967–1969). Janney appeared in bit roles on such television shows as "Car 54, Where Are You?", "The Defenders" and "The Jackie Gleason Show". He Document [4](Title: Eduardo Garza) most important works are the movies "Flawless", "The Exorcist", "Drake & Josh", "", "Veronica Mars", "Naruto", "Zatch Bell", "Studio 60" and "Growing Up Creepie". Of the characters voiced by Garza for Mexican TV, the more notable ones are Elmo and Big Bird in "Sesame Street" ("Plaza Sesamo"), Krillin in "Dragon Ball Z", Josh in "Drake & Josh", Fes in "That '70s show", David in "Six Feet Under", Brad in "Home Improvement", Skeeter in "Doug", Donatello in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", Prince Adam in "He-Man", Bill in "Sitting Ducks", Enzo in "ReBoot", Henry the Green Engine in "Thomas the Tank Engine Document [5](Title: Peter-assment) and animatics, a special mini-feature which discussed the process behind animating "And Then There Were Fewer", a mini-feature entitled "The Comical Adventures of "Family Guy" – Brian & Stewie: The Lost Phone Call", and footage of the "Family Guy" panel at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International. In addition to the regular cast and Fisher, voice actor Max Burkholder, actors Richard Dreyfuss, Maurice Lamont, Anthony Skillman, and Steve Urquilla; producer Jim Goldenberg; reporter Max Hodges; media reporter Harvey Levin; and voice actors Jack Samson and Will Shadley guest starred in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors John G. Brennan and Document [6](Title: Greg Franklin) Dynamite, FOX's Fringe, NBC's Medium and Drop Dead Diva, TV commercials for MetLife, KIA and Taco Bell, as well as a series of acclaimed animated shorts for comedians Jerry Seinfeld, Louis C.K., Wyatt Cenac, Kyle Kinane and many others. His latest projects for 6PH include on FOX, the Nickelodeon short, Bear Wrestler, and directing animation on a series of 2-D shorts based on Sony Pictures' Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2. Most recently Franklin directed the animated version of the fan favorite and cult classic, graphic novel, Prison Pit, written by Johnny Ryan and published by Fantagraphics. The uncensored, Document [7](Title: South Park (franchise)) ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience. The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique. Parker and Stone perform most of the voice acting for the show's male characters. Since 2000, each episode has typically been written and produced in the week preceding its broadcast, with Parker serving as the primary writer and director. There have been a total of episodes over the course of the Question: who does the theme song for mr pickles Answer:
Mark Rivers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monarchies in Oceania) Zealand institution, represented by unique symbols. The "Queen of New Zealand" is legally considered a distinct monarch from the monarch of the United Kingdom. This has been the case since the passage of the Statute of Westminster, which introduced the concept that though Britain and the dominions have sovereigns who are legally and constitutionally distinct even though they are shared in body. The "Constitution Act 1986" declares that "The Sovereign in right of New Zealand is the head of State of New Zealand, and shall be known by the royal style and titles proclaimed from time to time". The Queen's Document [1](Title: Monarchy of New Zealand) The monarchy of New Zealand is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of New Zealand . The current monarch , Queen Elizabeth II , ascended the throne on the death of her father , King George VI , on 6 February 1952 . Document [2](Title: Government of New Zealand) Government of New Zealand The Government of New Zealand (), or New Zealand Government (ceremonially referred to as "Her Majesty's Government in New Zealand" on the Seal of New Zealand), is the administrative complex through which authority is exercised in New Zealand. As in most parliamentary democracies, the term "Government" refers chiefly to the executive branch, and more specifically to the collective ministry directing the executive (as in British usage, but where Americans would use "administration"). Based on the principle of responsible government, it operates within the framework that "the Queen reigns, but the government rules, so long as it Document [3](Title: Monarchy of Australia) Monarchy of Australia The monarchy of Australia concerns the form of government in which a hereditary king or queen serves as the nation's sovereign and head of state. Australia is governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, largely modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government, while incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia. The present monarch is Elizabeth II, styled "Queen of Australia", who has reigned since 6 February 1952. She is represented in Australia as a whole by the Governor-General, in accordance with the Australian Constitution and letters patent from the Queen, and in each of the Document [4](Title: Monarchy of Saint Lucia) Monarchy of Saint Lucia The monarchy of Saint Lucia is a system of government in which a hereditary, constitutional monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Saint Lucia. The present monarch of Saint Lucia is Elizabeth II, who is also the Sovereign of the Commonwealth realms. The Queen's constitutional roles are mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Saint Lucia. Royal succession is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701, which is part of constitutional law. The present queen Elizabeth II has reigned over the separate Saint Lucian monarchy since 22 February 1979. She along with her Document [5](Title: Royal Succession Act 2013) Collins, and it passed its first reading on 2 July 2013, with 104 votes in favour and 15 abstentions. It was then referred to the Justice and Electoral Committee, which reported on 31 October 2013. Its second and third readings were on 10 December 2013. Royal assent was given on 17 December. The Act was brought into force on 26 March 2015, in concert with Her Majesty's other realms. Royal Succession Act 2013 The Royal Succession Act is an act of the New Zealand parliament to alter the laws of succession to the New Zealand throne. Compared to the Canadian Document [6](Title: Head of state) governor-general's jurisdiction. Other Commonwealth realms that are now constituted with a governor-general as the viceregal representative of Elizabeth II are: Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Although many constitutions, particularly from the 19th century and earlier, make no explicit mention of a head of state in the generic sense of several present day international treaties, the officeholders corresponding to this position are recognized as such by other countries. In a monarchy, the monarch is generally understood to be the head of state. In a Document [7](Title: George VI) the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year. George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by smoking-related health problems in the later years of his reign. He was succeeded by his elder daughter, Elizabeth II. George was born at York Cottage, on the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria. His father was Prince George, Duke of York (later King George V), the second and eldest-surviving son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra). His Question: who is the head of state of new zealand Answer:
Queen Elizabeth II
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Side Story) her outside her bedroom ("Maria"). She appears on her fire escape, and the two profess their love for one another ("Tonight"). Meanwhile, Anita, Rosalia, and the other Shark girls discuss the differences between the territory of Puerto Rico and the mainland United States of America, with Anita defending America, and Rosalia yearning for Puerto Rico ("America"). The Jets get antsy while waiting for the Sharks inside Doc's Drugstore. Riff helps them let out their aggression ("Cool"). The Sharks arrive to discuss weapons to use in the rumble. Tony suggests "a fair fight" (fists only), which the leaders agree to, despite Document [1](Title: Mon Roi) has never cheated on her but admits to having a drug problem. Tony's brother tells her to leave Georgio but Tony argues that all marriages have their ups and downs and she is willing to continue trying. Tony begins to take medication in order to cope with her depression over her marriage. She begins to increase her dosage until she finally attempts suicide by taking all her pills. After her suicide attempt Tony finally decides to divorce Georgio but he refuses, especially after she tells him that he will only be able to see his son every other weekend. He Document [2](Title: Samantha Taggart) In the series finale '' And in the End , '' the staff celebrates her birthday and Alex delivers her present : a bright red vintage Ford Mustang convertible , which Tony Gates bought and fixed up with Alex 's help . When she and Tony witness a husband losing his wife ( and the description of his daughter about how he never lost his love for her despite her very negative and critical ways clearely resonates with Sam ) , they hold each other 's hands , hinting that they might rekindle their relationship . Document [3](Title: Tony Stonem) started learning to swim again. He is seen in the pool with his father with a beginner's swimming group. He speaks to Chris (Joe Dempsie) afterwards proclaiming that he will 'Get everything back again' and that's including Michelle. He shows visible disgust and anger when finding out Sid and Michelle have become a couple. In "Tony", Tony is shown attempting to return to his own lifestyle, which translates into going to clubs and taking drugs. After Cassie gives Tony an ecstasy pill, Tony confronts Sid and Michelle (who are now in a full-blown sexual relationship) expressing his sarcasm at how Document [4](Title: Tony Almeida) Tony is shot in the neck in a shopping mall and incapacitated, leaving him comatose. After awakening, Tony returns to his CTU post to resume the operation. Tension mounts between Tony and Michelle over his health and his secrecy towards her. Michelle is later trapped inside a hotel as it becomes infected with the virus, and asks Tony to authorize the use of suicide capsules to the infected patrons. Against Jack's explicit wishes, Tony uses Kim in a field operation as a replacement for Jane Saunders, the daughter of rogue MI6 agent Stephen Saunders, in an attempt to secure collateral Document [5](Title: Carlito Brigante) from prison. One of Tony's sons named Frank "Frankie" Taglialucci accompanies Carlito and Kleinfeld in a boat readied for Tony's escape. Kleinfeld instead proceeds to kill Tony T. and his son, while Carlito painfully watches realizing that mob retribution is guaranteed. Carlito recognizes that Gail was correct in her judgment of Kleinfeld, along with his own premonitions. Soon thereafter Kleinfeld is stabbed outside an elevator in his office building. Carlito is escorted, along with Gail to District Attorney Norwalk's office. Norwalk plays a tape of Kleinfeld agreeing to testify against Carlito. Carlito personally visits him in the hospital to learn Document [6](Title: West Side Story) Doc relates the news to Tony , who has been dreaming of heading to the countryside to have children with Maria . Feeling there is no longer anything to live for , Tony leaves to find Chino , begging for him to shoot him as well . Just as Tony sees Maria alive , Chino arrives and shoots Tony . The Jets , Sharks , and adults flock around the lovers . Maria holds Tony in her arms ( and sings a quiet , brief reprise of '' Somewhere '' ) as he dies . Angry at the death of another friend , the Jets move towards the Sharks but Maria takes Chino 's gun and tells everyone that '' all of ( them ) '' killed Tony and the others because of their hate for each other , and , '' Now I can kill too , because now I have hate ! '' she yells . However , she is unable to bring herself to fire the gun and drops it , crying in grief . Gradually , all the members of both gangs assemble on either side of Tony 's body , showing that the feud is over . The Jets and Sharks form a procession , and together carry Tony away , with Maria the last one in the procession . Document [7](Title: Cold Cuts (The Sopranos)) tears. Prompted by a documentary he watched at Uncle Pat's farm, Tony returns to the Bada Bing and initiates a discussion of terrorist threats tied to unexamined cargo containers at the ports. When Georgie Santorelli remarks that "you have to live for today," Tony suddenly explodes in fury and gives him a beating that sends him to the hospital and makes him partially lose his hearing. Afterwards, Tony is remorseful, and gives Paulie a wad of bills and insists that he make sure Georgie receives the best care. Paulie then informs Tony that Georgie is quitting his job at the Question: who dies at the end of west side story Answer:
Tony
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ukrainian War of Independence) Basin in April 1918. Also in April 1918 Crimea was cleared of Bolshevik forces by Ukrainian troops and the Imperial German Army. On 13 March 1918 Ukrainian troops and the Austro-Hungarian Army secured Odessa. On 5 April 1918 the German army took control of Yekaterinoslav, and 3 days later Kharkov. By April 1918 all Bolshevik gains in Ukraine were lost; this was due to the apathy of the locals and the then-inferior fighting skills of the Red Army compared to their Austro-Hungarian and German counterparts. Yet disturbances continued throughout Eastern Ukraine, where local Bolsheviks, peasant self-defense groups known as "green Document [1](Title: Russian Civil War) The Russian Civil War ( Russian : Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и , tr . Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossiyi ; November 1917 -- October 1922 ) was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the Russian Revolutions of 1917 , as many factions vied to determine Russia 's political future . The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army , fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin , and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army , which included diverse interests favoring monarchism , capitalism and alternative forms of socialism , each with democratic and antidemocratic variants . In addition , rival militant socialists and nonideological Green armies fought against both the Bolsheviks and the Whites . Eight foreign nations intervened against the Red Army , notably the Allied Forces and the pro-German armies . The Red Army defeated the White Armed Forces of South Russia in Ukraine and the army led by Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak in Siberia in 1919 . The remains of the White forces commanded by Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel were beaten in Crimea and evacuated in late 1920 . Lesser battles of the war continued on the periphery for two more years , and minor skirmishes with the remnants of the White forces in the Far East continued well into 1923 . The war ended in 1923 in the sense that Red control of the newly formed Soviet Union was now assured , although armed national resistance in Central Asia was not completely crushed until 1934 . There were an estimated 7,000,000 -- 12,000,000 casualties during the war , mostly civilians . The Russian Civil War has been described by some as the greatest national catastrophe that Europe had yet seen . Document [2](Title: Ukrainian War of Independence) counter-offensive south of Zhytomyr which pushed the Polish army almost completely out of Ukraine, except for Lviv in Galicia. In yet another reversal, in August 1920 the Red Army was defeated near Warsaw and forced to retreat. The White forces, now under General Wrangel, took advantage of the situation and started a new offensive in southern Ukraine. Under the combined circumstances of their military defeat in Poland, the renewed White offensive, and disastrous economic conditions throughout the Russian SFSR – these together forced the Bolsheviks to seek a truce with Poland. Soon after the Battle of Warsaw the Bolsheviks sued Document [3](Title: Modern history) Civil War|Allied Forces]], yet many volunteer foreigners fought in both sides of the Russian Civil War. Other nationalist and regional political groups also participated in the war, including the Ukrainian nationalist [[Green armies|Green Army]], the Ukrainian anarchist [[Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine|Black Army]] and [[Black Guards]], and warlords such as [[Ungern von Sternberg]]. The most intense fighting took place from 1918 to 1920. Major military operations ended on 25 October 1922 when the Red Army occupied [[Vladivostok]], previously held by the [[Provisional Priamur Government]]. The last enclave of the White Forces was the [[Ayano-Maysky District]] on the Pacific coast. The Document [4](Title: Imperial Japanese Army) United States sent forces to Siberia to bolster the armies of the White movement leader Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak against the Bolshevik Red Army. Once the political decision had been reached, the Imperial Japanese Army took over full control under Chief of Staff General Yui Mitsue; and by November 1918, more than 70,000 Japanese troops had occupied all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and eastern Siberia. In June 1920, the United States and its allied coalition partners withdrew from Vladivostok, after the capture and execution of the White Army leader, Admiral Kolchak, by the Red Army. However, Document [5](Title: Army of Wrangel) Army of Wrangel The Russian Army (), commonly known as the Army of Wrangel (Армия Врангеля), was a White Army active in South Russia during the Russian Civil War from March to November 1920. It was officially formed on 28 April 1920 from the merger of several White armies, including the Volunteer Army, in a reorganization of the Armed Forces of South Russia. The Army of Wrangel, nicknamed after its commander General Pyotr Wrangel, fought against Bolshevik forces in the Southern Front and the Ukrainian War of Independence. In November 1920, following defeat at the Siege of Perekop, the Army Document [6](Title: Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War) border. On 18 December 1918, a month after the armistice, the French occupied Odessa. This began the intervention in southern Russia (later Ukraine) which was to aid and supply General Denikin's White Army forces, the Volunteer Army, fighting the Bolsheviks there. The campaign involved French, Polish, and Greek troops. By April 1919, they were withdrawn before the defeat of the White Army's march against Moscow. General Wrangel reorganized his army in the Crimea; however, with the deteriorating situation, he and his soldiers fled Russia aboard Allied ships on 14 November 1920. After the Bolshevik forces of the Rumcherod attacked the Document [7](Title: Bolsheviks) Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks, or Reds, came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). With the Reds defeating the Whites and others during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922, the RSFSR became the chief constituent of the Soviet Union (USSR) in December 1922. The Bolsheviks, founded by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov, were by 1905 a major organization consisting primarily of workers under a democratic internal hierarchy governed by the principle of democratic centralism, who considered themselves the leaders of the revolutionary working Question: who won the red army or the white army Answer:
The Red Army
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ovens & King Football League) Mick Worthington (Whorouly) 106 1988 John Iwanuch (Moyhu) 113 1989 Tim Wallace (Beechworth) 85 plus 1990 Chris Long (Tarrawingee) 106 1991 Mark Higgs (Milawa) 76 1992 M. O’Connor (Milawa) 71 1993 Peter Smith (Bright) 81 1994 Damian Lord (Whorouly) 107 1995 Alan Millard (Chiltern) 84 1996 R. Robbins (Rutherglen) 81 1997 Peter Busch (Rutherglen) 101 1998 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 100 1999 Dale Andrews (Chiltern) 93 2000 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 79 2001 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 117 2002 Darren Bate (Beechworth) 97 2003 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 103 2004 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 108 2005 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 132 2006 Shane Moore (Moyhu) 103 Document [1](Title: 2005 Masters Tournament) Furyk (16,17), Retief Goosen (10,11,14,15,16,17) 3. The Open champions (last five years) Ben Curtis, David Duval, Ernie Els (10,12,13,14,16,17), Todd Hamilton (12,14,16,17) 4. PGA champions (last five years) Rich Beem, Shaun Micheel, David Toms (14,15,16,17) 5. The Players Championship winners (last three years) Fred Funk (11,14,15,17), Davis Love III (10,14,16,17), Adam Scott (14,15,16,17) 6. U.S. Amateur champion and runner-up Luke List (a), Ryan Moore (a,8) 7. The Amateur champion Stuart Wilson (a) 8. U.S. Amateur Public Links champion 9. U.S. Mid-Amateur champion Austin Eaton III (a) 10. Top 16 players and ties from the 2004 Masters Paul Casey (16,17), K. Document [2](Title: 2016 CME Group Tour Championship) points standings<br> Marina Alex (58), Chella Choi (31), Chun In-gee (8), Carlota Ciganda (11), Jacqui Concolino (68), Paula Creamer (64), Austin Ernst (38), Jodi Ewart Shadoff (26), Shanshan Feng (6), Sandra Gal (59), Brooke Henderson (3), Charley Hull (30), M. J. Hur (21), Karine Icher (20), Jang Ha-na (4), Ji Eun-hee (35), Ariya Jutanugarn (1), Moriya Jutanugarn (42), Danielle Kang (33), Kim Kaufman (44), Cristie Kerr (43), Megan Khang (63), Christina Kim (48), Kim Hyo-joo (19), Kim Sei-young (5), Lydia Ko (2), Jessica Korda (27), Candie Kung (24), Brittany Lang (18), Alison Lee (49), Lee Mi-hyang (37), Minjee Lee (7), Document [3](Title: Claremont Football Club) Anthony Jones, 2011: Luke Blackwell, 2012: Kane Mitchell, 2016: Jye Bolton, 2018: Jye Bolton Bernie Naylor Medalists: 1940: George Moloney (129), 1943: Robin Farmer (97), 1976: Norm Uncle (91), 1981: Warren Ralph (127), 1982: Warren Ralph (115), 1983: Warren Ralph (128), 1991: John Hutton (100), 2001: Paul Medhurst (78), 2009: Chad Jones (77), 2010: Chad Jones (85) All Australians: 1966 & 1969: John McIntosh, 1979 & 1980: Ken Hunter, 1986: Steve Malaxos, 1985 & 1986: Michael Mitchell Tassie Medallists: (1 total) 1947: Les McClements Highest Score: Round 17, 1981 - 39.20 (254) vs. Perth at Claremont Oval Lowest Score: Round Document [4](Title: 2003 Masters Tournament) Seve Ballesteros, Charles Coody, Fred Couples, Ben Crenshaw, Nick Faldo (10,11), Raymond Floyd, Bernhard Langer (16,17), Sandy Lyle, Larry Mize, Jack Nicklaus, José María Olazábal (10,14,16), Mark O'Meara (3), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Vijay Singh (4,10,14,15,16,17), Craig Stadler, Tom Watson, Tiger Woods (2,3,4,5,12,14,15,16,17), Ian Woosnam, Fuzzy Zoeller Retief Goosen (10,14,16,17), Lee Janzen David Duval (16,17), Ernie Els (10,14,15,16,17), Paul Lawrie (16) Rich Beem (14,16,17), David Toms (14,16,17) Davis Love III (14,15,16,17), Craig Perks (14) Ricky Barnes (a), Hunter Mahan (a) Alejandro Larrazábal (a) Ryan Moore (a) George Zahringer (a) Ángel Cabrera (16,17), Chris DiMarco (14,16,17), Brad Faxon (14,16,17), Sergio García Document [5](Title: 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix) serve, reception, set, spike, block, and dig. The table below shows the top 5 ranked players in each skill by group plus top scorers as of 24 July 2017. Best scorers determined by scored points from spike, block and serve. Best spikers determined by successful spikes in percentage. Best blockers determined by the average of stuff blocks per set. Best servers determined by the average of aces per set. Best setters determined by the average of running sets per set. Best diggers determined by the average of successful digs per set. Best receivers determined by efficient receptions in percentage. 2017 Document [6](Title: Dandenong Stingrays) Michael Ablett 1998 Craig Jacotine, Chris Fortnam 1997 Ben Lovett, Craig Black 1996 Anthony Hardie, Daniel Anderson 1995 Michael Agnello 1994 Brad Lloyd 1993 Ben Delarue 1992 Darren King 2016Thomas Glen/Myles Poholke 2015 Daniel Capiron 2014 Mirchell White 2013 Nathan Foote 2012 Tim McGenness 2011 Nick Haines 2010 Jake Batchelor 2009 Luke Parker 2008 Tom Gillies 2007 Matthew Clark 2006 Curtis Barker 2005 Greg Bentley 2004 Jarred Moore 2003 Marc Holt 2002 Michael Stinear 2001 Andrew Tuck 2000 Chris Newman 1999 Michael Burke 1998 Ashley Roberts 1997 Trent Croad 1996 Ben Lovett 1995 George Harrack 1994 Austinn Jones 1993 Shayne Document [7](Title: List of NHL players with 500 consecutive games played) Rank Name Consecutive games Doug Jarvis 964 ( C ) Garry Unger 914 Steve Larmer 884 Andrew Cogliano 830 ( C ) Craig Ramsay 776 6 Jay Bouwmeester 737 7 Keith Yandle 682 ( 49 ) 8 Henrik Sedin 679 9 Patrick Marleau 677 ( 53 ) 10 Phil Kessel 663 ( 53 ) 11 Andy Hebenton 630 ( C ) 12 Karl Alzner 591 ( 51 ) 13 Johnny Wilson 580 14 Billy Harris 576 15 Mark Recchi 570 16 Danny Grant 566 17 Alex Delvecchio 548 18 Brendan Morrison 542 19 Craig MacTavish 519 20 Brad Boyes 513 21 ( tie ) Andrew Brunette 509 21 ( tie ) John Marks 509 23 Murray Murdoch 508 ( C ) 24 Glenn Hall ( G ) 502 Question: who has played the most consecutive nhl games Answer:
Doug Jarvis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Solstice) Solstice A solstice is an event occurring when the Sun appears to reach its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. Two solstices occur annually, around June 21 and December 21. The seasons of the year are determined by reference to both the solstices and the equinoxes. The term "solstice" can also be used in a broader sense, as the day when this occurs. The day of a solstice in either hemisphere has either the most sunlight of the year (summer solstice) or the least sunlight of the year (winter solstice) for any Document [1](Title: Summer) common, reckoning based on astronomical markers is shifted half a season. By this method, in North America, summer is the period from the summer solstice (usually 20 or 21 June in the Northern Hemisphere) to the autumn equinox. Reckoning by cultural festivals, the summer season in the United States is traditionally regarded as beginning on Memorial Day weekend (the last Weekend in May) and ending on Labor Day (the first Monday in September) 1981, more closely in line with the meteorological definition for the parts of the country that have four-season weather. The similar Canadian tradition starts summer on Victoria Document [2](Title: Tromsø (city)) By 21 February the sun is above the horizon from 7:45 am to 4:10 pm, and by 1 April it is above the horizon from 5:50 am to 7:50 pm (daylight saving time). If we include astronomical twilight as "not night", then Tromso only has 14 hours of night on the winter solstice. The combination of snow cover and sunshine often creates intense light conditions from late February until the snow melts in the lowland (usually late April), and sunglasses are essential when skiing. Because of these diametrically different light conditions in winter, Norwegians often divide it into two seasons: Document [3](Title: Night) astronomical night is the period between astronomical dusk and astronomical dawn when the Sun is between 18 and 90 degrees below the horizon and does not illuminate the sky. As seen from latitudes between 48.5° and 66.5° north or south of the Equator, complete darkness does not occur around the summer solstice because although the Sun sets, it is never more than 18° below the horizon at lower culmination. The opposite of night is day (or "daytime", to distinguish it from "day" referring to a 24-hour period). The start and end points of time for a night vary, based on Document [4](Title: Climate of the Arctic) season, has a significant impact on the climate. The 24-hour days found near the poles in summer result in a large daily-average solar flux reaching the top of the atmosphere in these regions. On the June solstice 36% more solar radiation reaches the top of the atmosphere over the course of the day at the North Pole than at the Equator. However, in the six months from the September equinox to March equinox the North Pole receives no sunlight. The climate of the Arctic also depends on the amount of sunlight reaching the surface, and being absorbed by the surface. Document [5](Title: Pytheas) noon on the winter solstice the sun stands at 9 cubits and the longest day on the summer solstice is 16 hours at the baseline through Celtica. At 2500 stadia, approximately 283 miles, or 3.6°, north of Celtica, are a people Hipparchus called Celtic, but whom Strabo thinks are the British, a discrepancy he might not have noted if he had known that the British were also Celtic. The location is Cornwall. The sun stands at 6 cubits and the longest day is 17 hours. At 9100 stadia, approximately 1032 miles, north of Marseilles, 5400 or 7.7° north of Celtica, Document [6](Title: Lohri) and is set by the solar part of the lunisolar Punjabi calendar and in most years it falls on 13 January of the Gregorian calendar. There are many folklores about Lohri. Lohri is the celebration of the arrival of longer days after the winter solstice. According to folklore, in ancient times Lohri was celebrated at the end of the traditional month when winter solstice occurs. It celebrates the days getting longer as the sun proceeds on its northward journey. The day after Lohri is celebrated as Maghi Sangrand. In its origins, Lohri is an ancient mid winter Hindu festival, in Document [7](Title: Winter solstice) The winter solstice ( or hibernal solstice ) , also known as midwinter , is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year . In the Northern Hemisphere this is the December solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is the June solstice . Question: what is the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere Answer:
the June solstice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Pie (song)) Beatles, Charles Manson, and much more). When asked what "American Pie" meant, McLean jokingly replied, "It means I don't ever have to work again if I don't want to." Later, he stated, "You will find many interpretations of my lyrics but none of them by me ... Sorry to leave you all on your own like this but long ago I realized that songwriters should make their statements and move on, maintaining a dignified silence." He also commented on the popularity of his music, "I didn't write songs that were just catchy, but with a point of view, or songs Document [1](Title: Arular) which is funny because he is a politician. And my mum always used to say about my father, 'He was so useless, all he ever gave you was his name'. So I turned it around and turned that something into nothing. And at the same time I thought it would be a good way to find him. If he really was an egomaniac, he'd be looking himself up and he'd get this pop album stealing his name that would turn out to be me, and he'd have to get in touch", a prediction which ultimately came true.) The album is Document [2](Title: Graduation (album)) platinum this decade—Kevin Gates' "Islah" and Meek Mill's "Dreams Worth More Than Money"—If anything, street music has also made a shift since Kanye began to peal back more layers of himself on "Graduation"; 50's whole get up was about being an indestructible, emotionless robot. Now, what connects fans to artists like Gates and Meek is that they aren't afraid to rhythmically cry about lost loves ones and the price of fame." Likewise, "Billboard" wrote, "In 2007, Kanye West trumped 50 Cent in an epic sales battle, in which his opus "Graduation" trounced "Curtis" by several hundred thousand copies. Ye's emotive Document [3](Title: Sun King (song)) Your Money". At the end of the song, the music stops abruptly and a drum fill by Ringo Starr leads into the next track, "Mean Mr. Mustard". A faux mixing of Romance languages occurs in the last three lines of the song. In 1969, Lennon was interviewed about these lyrics and said, "We just started joking, you know, singing 'cuando para mucho.' So we just made up... Paul knew a few Spanish words from school, you know. So we just strung any Spanish words that sounded vaguely like something. And of course we got 'chicka ferdy' in. That's a Liverpool Document [4](Title: Billionaire (song)) Bruno Mars came up with the lyrical concept for '' Billionaire '' during a trip to London in which he was given £ 240 ( $350 ) by his record label to spend for 11 days . He found the amount of money to be insufficient , and explained '' We were like , ' Is this the biggest mistake we 've ever made ? We thought we were broke in California ; what are we going to do here ? ' So we 've got no money , and I 'm walking the streets and came up with , ' I wan na be a billionaire , so freakin ' bad . ' '' With the song , McCoy intended to avoid '' superficial '' lyrics in the wake of an economic recession , and added '' There 's something to sing about here ; if I was in the position to have a ridiculous amount of money , would I be selfish or selfless ? ' I just took that concept and ran with it . '' Document [5](Title: Tom Scholz) thing, except that it's dominated by drug addicts and businessmen." In regard to the theme of Boston's "Corporate America" album, Scholz told the Sierra Club that "The thing that made me decide to break with previous albums and include an overtly political song was when I discovered that for the first time in American history big business owns the news media." He also stated that "The public has been sold a bill of goods about the free market being a panacea for mankind. Turning corporations loose and letting the profit motive run amok is not a prescription for a more Document [6](Title: Jay Gordon (blues musician)) "Although these performances are mostly fairly brief, there is no shortage of inventive ideas within the context of rockish Chicago blues, or any loss of passion." Other reviewers, view Gordon's larger-than-life playing to be ambitious, stating, "Gordon doesn't believe in understatement or simplicity. While his songs tell about overcoming heartache, being an outcast, partying all night long, and starting up a relationship, each one comes loaded with fire. The lyrics may be difficult to understand, but Gordon's powerhouse guitar leaves no doubt that he means business." <nowiki>*</nowiki>For non-Billboard charting acts, such as Jay Gordon, the Amazon sales rank may indicate Document [7](Title: Young Money: Rise of an Empire) and Drake clearly remember the days when they were lucky to have Young Money. "Rise of an Empire" paints a different picture, one that emphasizes exactly how lucky Young Money is to still have them." Mike Powell of "Rolling Stone" gave the album two and a half stars out of five, saying "Contractually, Drake and Minaj are here; artistically, they've moved on. And the label's flagship genius, Lil Wayne, is ostentatiously bored: "Have my cake and eat it, too/I want a bakery." That's so half-ass, it's almost funny." Jordan Sowunmi of "Now" gave the album two out of five stars, Question: who sings i wanna be a billionaire Answer:
Bruno Mars
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Moog Theremini) Moog Theremini The Moog Theremini is a monophonic analog synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music and is a re-working on one of the oldest electronic instruments in history, the Theremin, created by Léon Theremin in 1929 and made hugely popular by Jean-Michel Jarre. To play the unit you don't have to actually touch it. The left hand controls the amplitude (volume), and the right hand controls the pitch. Unlike the original Theremin, this unit is designed to be easier to play, as it also features pitch correction. The antenna is removable and be stored under the device. The unit also features Document [1](Title: Elektron Monomachine) externally to three stereo or six mono outputs. According to its designers, the Monomachine is designed to be a creative synthesizer and is not following the specs race as is common for today's synthesizers. The user manual states: Synthesizers are available in many different types and forms. Nevertheless, for most part they follow the norm how a synthesizer of its era is expected to be. Development for musical tools generally comes in the form of new synthesis techniques or an increase in polyphony, memory or other quantitative elements. The advances in the music machine world have brought numerous good inventions Document [2](Title: Theremin) hand approaches the antenna, the natural frequency of that circuit is lowered by the extra capacitance, which detunes the oscillator and lowers its resonant plate current. In the earliest theremins, the RF plate current of the oscillator is picked up by another winding and used to power the filament of another diode-connected triode, which thus acts as a variable conductance element changing the output amplitude. The harmonic timbre of the output, not being a pure tone, was an important feature of the theremin. Theremin's original design included audio frequency series/parallel LC formant filters as well as a 3-winding variable-saturation transformer Document [3](Title: Guitar synthesizer) units also drive synthesizers via MIDI. Among the advantages of synth guitars are that the musician can play either the guitar or the synthesizer alone, or blend the timbres of the both together in any ratio. Many models can be used with almost any guitar, with the addition of a hexaphonic pickup. In the early systems, there was a detectable latency, especially at lower pitches, between playing a note on the guitar and the note's sounding on the synthesizer, but this was remedied in 2000s-era instruments. While this type is also somewhat prone to note-tracking glitches, the problem can be Document [4](Title: Aerophone) Aerophone An aerophone () is any musical instrument that produces sound primarily by causing a body of air to vibrate, without the use of strings or membranes, and without the vibration of the instrument itself adding considerably to the sound. Aerophones categorically comprise "the largest and most complex group of instruments in the Americas". Aerophones are one of the four main classes of instruments in the original Hornbostel–Sachs system of musical instrument classification, which further classifies aerophones by whether or not the vibrating air is contained within the instrument. The first class (41) includes instruments which, when played, do "not" Document [5](Title: Mike Gordon) also attributable to an array of signal processing equipment including an ADA MB-1 pre-amp, an Ibanez flanger (used at the beginning of "Down with Disease"), a Lovetone Meatball envelope filter (also used at the beginning of "Down with Disease"), and Akai Deep Impact, an EHX Bass Micro-Synth, an EBS OctaBass and a Boss SYB-3, a Boss BF-2 flanger, an Eventide 4500 Harmonizer, an Eventide Eclipse and a Lexicon LXP-15. Gordon has used a variety of amplifier and speaker combinations including the SWR SM-900 amp/Goliath 4x10" enclosure but lately has been playing through Eden WT-800 amps, a Meyer Sound CP-10 parametric Document [6](Title: Musical instrument classification) Later Sachs added a fifth category , electrophones , such as theremins , which produce sound by electronic means . Modern synthesizers and electronic instruments fall in this category . Within each category are many subgroups . The system has been criticised and revised over the years , but remains widely used by ethnomusicologists and organologists . Document [7](Title: String synthesizer) availability of string synthesizers was influential in adding string orchestration to popular music that would not otherwise be able to afford the use of a human string ensemble, and their characteristic sound, which was almost, but not quite, like that of a real string ensemble, was one of the distinguishing sounds of the era. To keep costs down, string synthesizers typically used a frequency divider architecture similar to that of electronic organs, with the addition of specialized in-built vibrato and chorus effects to mimic the ensemble effect of multiple string instruments playing at once. Classic string synthesizers included the Freeman Question: what category of instruments do synthesizers fall in Answer:
electrophones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leona Maguire) US in August. She won the Irish Ladies Golf Union Order of Merit award for 2009. 2010 On 5 April, Maguire won a second consecutive title at the French Under 21 Open and retained the Esmond Trophy. She played for Great Britain and Ireland in the Curtis Cup in 2010, becoming the youngest player at the age of 15 ever to represent the side, along with her twin sister Lisa. In the same month, she again made more history as the youngest match play qualifier in the British Ladies Amateur over the Royal St David's Links at Harlech, Wales. In Document [1](Title: North Coast Australian Football League) Medal. That same year AFL North Coast made its first foray into female footy with the introduction of a four team Youth Girls (Under 17) competition. Earlier that year former Sawtell/Toormina local junior Nikki Wallace had become the first North Coast player to be play at AFL level, and the Youth Girls Best and Fairest award was named the Nikki Wallace Medal. Cassidy Ronalds was the first winner of the medal. In 2018 an open age Women's competition commenced with teams from the Port Macquarie Magpies, Sawtell/Toormina Saints, and Coffs Breakers competing. Also in 2018 the Under 18 age group Document [2](Title: Genevieve Horton) Wales youth eight in 2014. In 2015, 2016 and 2018 she was selected in the New South Wales senior women's eight competing for the Queen's Cup at the Interstate Regatta. She stroked that eight in 2016. In 2017 she was New South Wales's single sculls representative and competed for the Nell Slatter Trophy placing third. Horton made her Australian representative debut at age eighteen in 2013 was comprehensive for that year she raced in the Australian women's senior eight to gold at the World Rowing Cup I in Sydney and in a coxless pair with Jessie Allen to fourth place Document [3](Title: Bobby Levin) Jill, who is also a world champion bridge player, reside in Lake Ariel, Pennsylvania (as of 2010). Bobby's son Andrew is a college student and Jill's sons Shane and Justin Blanchard are "upcoming bridge players" (as of 2010). Bobby Levin Robert J. (Bobby) Levin (born November 19, 1957) is an American professional bridge player, from Aventura, Florida. He was the youngest winner of the Bermuda Bowl world championship for national teams from 1981 until 2015, when 19-year old Michal Klukowski of Poland succeeded him. Levin is also a five-time winner of the Cavendish Invitational Pairs, the world's leading contest for Document [4](Title: Australia's Next Top Model (cycle 10)) The winner of the competition was 16 year - old Aleyna FitzGerald from Newcastle , New South Wales . Document [5](Title: New Zealand Idol (season 2)) (born 29 January 1986, from Invercargill), came third. Jesse O'Brien, (born 25 September 1977, in Dunedin, now residing in Hamilton), was placed fourth. Teresa Bergman (born 14 October 1986, in Lower Hutt), finished in fifth place. She originally missed out on a place in the Final 10 but was brought back for the Wildcard Special and received the last position into the finals. Rongo Brightwell (16 September 1987 in Mohaka, Hawke's Bay), was placed sixth. Frank Andrews (born 22 June 1985, in Rotorua), finished in seventh place. Ashley Cooper (born 23 February 1988 in Cambridge), placed eighth. Keshia Paulse (born Document [6](Title: Noeleen Lambert) Noeleen Lambert Noeleen Lambert is a camogie player, winner of All-Ireland Senior medals in All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship of 2007, 2010 and 2011, National Camogie League medals in 2009, 2010 and 2011; Leinster Championship 2011 2010 2009; All-Star nominee in 2008 and 2010. 'The Star' player of the match in the 2009 League final; Leinster Under-14 1995, 1996; Leinster Under-18 1998; Leinster Junior 2003; Leinster Senior 2007; Junior Gael Linn Cup with Leinster 1999; Club Senior 'A' 2018; Club Senior 'B' 2003, 2007 (captain); Leinster Senior 'B' Colleges with Loreto (Wexford) 1996; Purple and Gold Star 2008. Sister of Wexford Document [7](Title: Limerick GAA) Neville re-established it. This culminated in the county team's appearance in the All-Ireland Junior Camogie Championship of 1977 and Limerick's appearance in the All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final of 1980, where they lost to Cork in a replay. Three Limerick clubs have won the All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship, Granagh-Ballingarry (3), Ballyagran (1978) and Croagh Kilfinny(1975). Notable players include All Star award winners Rose Collins, Eileen O’Brien and Vera Sheehan, young player of the year for 2007 Niamh Mulcahy. and Vera Mackey, Agnes Hourigan from Ballingarry and Eithne Neville from Kilfinny who won All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship medals with Dublin Question: who won season 10 of australia's next top model Answer:
Aleyna FitzGerald
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch) movie are all produced by DiC Productions, now called DHX Media. The series is outside the Archie comics. In 2011, Archie Comics announced plans to produce a new animated series based on Sabrina the Teenage Witch to be released in late 2012. The show featured CGI animation that was produced by MoonScoop, and a brand new look for the "Sabrina" characters. , The Hub has picked up the series, and it finally debuted on air on October 12, 2013. In September 1996, the live-action TV movie spawned the "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" television series. Both the TV-movie and sitcom starred Document [1](Title: Chilling Adventures of Sabrina) Chilling Adventures of Sabrina Chilling Adventures of Sabrina is an American comic book series published by Archie Horror, an imprint of Archie Comics, beginning in 2014. The series focuses on Sabrina Spellman during her teenage years in the 1960s. The series is a darker take on the characters and setting of "Sabrina the Teenage Witch". It is written by Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, with art by Robert Hack, and is inspired by the appearances of Sabrina in Aguirre-Sacasa's other Archie series, "Afterlife with Archie". Due to the positive reception of "Afterlife with Archie" #6, which centered on Sabrina, a solo series starring Document [2](Title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch) transition issue, as the series was retitled "Sabrina The Teenage Witch" and resumed the conventional high school setting. However, elements of the live-action sitcom (Salem's backstory, the modernized appearances of Hilda and Zelda) were retained, along with the name of Sabrina's hometown (Greendale) from "Sabrina the Animated Series" being incorporated into the comics. The conventional setting lasted until issue #57, published in 2004, when the comic underwent a manga makeover (see below). The series ended with issue #104 in September 2009. Sabrina also occasionally appears in other Archie Comics as a visiting acquaintance of Archie, Betty Cooper, Veronica Lodge, and Document [3](Title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch) have also appeared in various other media formats. The live-action sitcom, in which Sabrina discovers her powers at the age of sixteen, aired for seven seasons on ABC and the WB. Earlier, there had been an animated series produced by Filmation Associates. Another format was a series of paperback novels (see list below) written by various authors, including Nancy Holder, Diana G. Gallagher, and Mel Odom, as well as a set in the original Archie Comics continuity, where Sabrina already knows about her powers while in junior high. Sabrina the Teenage Witch debuted in "Archie's Madhouse" (the logo sometimes given Document [4](Title: Riverdale (2017 TV series)) The thirteen - episode first season premiered on January 26 , 2017 to positive reviews , before concluding on May 11 , 2017 . On March 7 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a second season , which premiered on October 11 , 2017 . On December 1 , 2017 , a spin - off series based on the comic book Chilling Adventures of Sabrina was ordered to series by Netflix with a two - season order . Document [5](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [6](Title: The WB) and final season). Also in the fall of 2000, the fantasy sitcom "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch" moved from ABC to The WB as part of its Friday night schedule; the show continued on the network for three more seasons before ending in May 2003. Time Warner transferred operational duties for The WB from Warner Bros. Entertainment over to its Turner Broadcasting System division in 2001. On November 12, 2002, chairman Jamie Kellner – who became chairman and chief executive officer of the Turner Broadcasting System concurrent with that deal – sold his 11% stake in The WB to majority corporate Document [7](Title: Sabrina Goes to Rome) they come up with an idea to sell the story. In the end Paul doesn't betray Sabrina, which sets Aunt Sophia free, as the locket says "Trust your heart". As part of the "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" book collection, a book titled "Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Sabrina Goes to Rome" is available. The book is credited to author Mel Odom and the film's screenwriter Daniel Berendsen. It is unnumbered, as is the second film's book adaptation. The other books in the series are numbered in reading order. The book adds in a subplot not shown in the film - featuring Question: when do riverdale season 2 episodes come out Answer:
October 11 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Atomic (song)) Atomic (song) "Atomic" is a hit song by the American new wave band Blondie, written by Debbie Harry and Jimmy Destri and produced by Mike Chapman. It was released as the third single from the band's Platinum-selling 1979 album "Eat to the Beat". "Atomic" was composed by Jimmy Destri and Debbie Harry, who (in the book "1000 UK #1 Hits" by Jon Kutner and Spencer Leigh) stated "He was trying to do something like "Heart of Glass", and then somehow or another we gave it the spaghetti western treatment. Before that it was just lying there like a lox. The Document [1](Title: Parallel Lines 30th Anniversary Tour) "Will Anything Happen?" and "Pretty Baby" from "Parallel Lines" were removed from certain concerts. It was actually rare to find a concert of the tour featuring all twelve songs from the original album. The band also performed songs from Debbie Harry's solo album "Necessary Evil", which was released the previous year, along with non-album single "Fit Right In". The tour marked Blondie's first performances in Israel and Russia. Parallel Lines 30th Anniversary Tour The Parallel Lines 30th Anniversary Tour was a 2008 worldwide concert tour by Blondie both to promote the 30th anniversary re-release of their ground-breaking 1978 album "Parallel Document [2](Title: One Way or Another) '' One Way or Another '' is a song by American new wave band Blondie from the album Parallel Lines . The song was released as the fourth single in the US and Canada as the follow - up to the no . 1 hit '' Heart of Glass '' . '' One Way or Another '' reached No. 24 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 7 on the RPM 100 Singles . Document [3](Title: Sylver) for a more mature pop sound. Follow up singles "One Night Stand" and "Why" have been released as second and third releases respectively. In 2007, the first compilation album "Best Of - The Hit Collection 2001-2007" has been released with "The One" being the first and only single release out of it, which peaked at number 4 in the Belgian single charts. In 2008, the singles "One World, One Dream" and "Rise Again" have been released. In 2009, Sylver included the English guitarist John Miles Jr. as their third bandmember, earlier taking part in another popular Belgian group Milk Inc.. Document [4](Title: Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits) 100. In most cases the LP featured album versions in place of singles if such were not identical to single mixes." The UK release of the album had a slightly different track listing. "Positively 4th Street" was omitted, but "She Belongs to Me," "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue," and "One of Us Must Know (Sooner or Later)" were added. In the UK, this album was followed up by "Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits 2", which repeated the "Blonde on Blonde" songs from the first "Greatest Hits" and also added "Absolutely Sweet Marie," "Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues," "Gates of Eden," Document [5](Title: The X Factor (UK series 7)) number 1. It was reported on 2 December 2010 by the "Daily Mirror" that the final five contestants, Mary Byrne, Matt Cardle, Cher Lloyd, One Direction and Rebecca Ferguson, would each record a different song, rather than the same song as in previous series, for their potential debut single. The change was made after Cowell reportedly increased the budget as he wanted songs to suit each act. It was reported on 10 December that Cardle's song would be "Many of Horror", Lloyd's would be "Impossible", Ferguson's would be "Distant Dreamer" and One Direction's song would be "Forever Young". Cardle and Document [6](Title: Diana (One Direction song)) Diana (One Direction song) "Diana" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their third studio album "Midnight Memories" (2013). It was released on 18 November 2013, a week prior to the album's release. The song debuted at number two on the Irish Singles Chart on 19 November 2013, the day after it was released; it was one of three One Direction songs in the top 10 that week, along with the album's title track "Midnight Memories" (number three) and "Story of My Life" (number six). One Direction performed the song on all two of their major concert Document [7](Title: One Thing Leads to Another) One Thing Leads to Another "One Thing Leads to Another" is a song by new wave rock band The Fixx, from their album "Reach the Beach". "One Thing Leads to Another" is the group's most successful single. Entering the chart at #65 on August 27, 1983, it reached #4 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 in November 1983. It also hit #2 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and went to #1 in Canada as well. The video begins at a science lab where Adam Woods is looking into a microscope observing a new dimension (the wrist shackle in Question: who sings one way or another i'm going to get you Answer:
Blondie
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fast food restaurant) McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. The hamburger restaurant most associated by the public with the term "fast food" was created by two brothers originally from Nashua, New Hampshire. Richard and Maurice McDonald opened a barbecue drive-in in 1940 in the city of San Bernardino, California. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, french fries, shakes, coffee, and Document [1](Title: Indianapolis White Castle) Indianapolis White Castle The Indianapolis White Castle #3 was built in 1927 and is located on Fort Wayne Avenue in Indianapolis, Indiana. The building is the third oldest restaurant in the White Castle hamburger chain in the United States, and the oldest White Castle building in Indiana. Built in 1927, Indianapolis White Castle #3 was originally smaller than its current size with only a small counter bar and stools for customers inside. The building underwent interior renovations in the 1930s and exterior renovations in the 1950s. During a 1950s renovation, an addition was added to the southwest elevation to better Document [2](Title: Royal Castle (restaurant chain)) amid allegations of accounting irregularities and stock price manipulation, and was forced to sell off its assets, including Royal Castle. By the 1970s the Royal Castle chain began to lose ground to other fast-food hamburger chains, including McDonald’s as well as Burger King, which also was founded in Miami in 1954. In 1975, the remaining shareholders of Royal Castle voted to liquidate the company at $2 a share, down from the $12 per share when the company was acquired by Performance Systems. Royal Castle (restaurant chain) Royal Castle was a Miami, Florida-based hamburger restaurant chain known for its miniature hamburgers Document [3](Title: KFC) the restaurant franchising concept, and the first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" franchise opened in Utah in 1952. KFC popularized chicken in the fast food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By branding himself as "Colonel Sanders", Harland became a prominent figure of American cultural history, and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising. However, the company's rapid expansion overwhelmed the aging Sanders and he sold it to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr. and Jack C. Massey in 1964. KFC was one of the first American fast food chains to Document [4](Title: Fast food restaurant) Some historians concur that A&W , which opened in 1921 and began franchising in 1923 , was the first fast food restaurant ( E. Tavares ) . Thus , the American company White Castle is sometimes considered the second fast - food outlet in Wichita , Kansas in 1921 , selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators . What is certain , however , is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in , look of , and operation of fast - food hamburger restaurants . William Ingram 's and Walter Anderson 's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat , buns , paper goods , and other supplies to their restaurants , pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain , standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves , and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain 's prefabricated restaurant buildings . The McDonald 's Speedee Service System and , much later , Ray Kroc 's McDonald 's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles , systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932 . Document [5](Title: Fast food restaurant) Coca-Cola, served in disposable paper wrapping. As a result, they could produce hamburgers and fries constantly, without waiting for customer orders, and could serve them immediately; hamburgers cost 15 cents, about half the price at a typical diner. Their streamlined production method, which they named the "Speedee Service System" was influenced by the production line innovations of Henry Ford. By 1954, The McDonald brothers' stand was restaurant equipment manufacturer Prince Castle's biggest purchaser of milkshake blending machines. Prince Castle salesman Ray Kroc traveled to California to discover why the company had purchased almost a dozen of the units as opposed Document [6](Title: Royal Castle (restaurant)) products at "even more attractive prices" or participate in National Lottery Control Board (NLCB) approved promotions. This restaurant has no relation to the Miami, Florida-based hamburger chain Royal Castle, launched in 1938 by William Singer. In other places though, the restaurant goes by the name Big Reuben. Royal Castle (restaurant) Royal Castle is a fast food restaurant chain in Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1968 with 12 employees on Frederick Street in Port of Spain as the first fast food chain in Trinidad and Tobago. It grew to 19 locations with 300 employees over time. It is the Document [7](Title: MCL Cafeterias) and Ohio MCL Cafeterias MCL Cafeterias now known as MCL Restaurant & Bakery, is a chain of American cafeteria-style restaurants. The company began with a single cafeteria in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1950, founded by Charles O. McGaughey and George Laughner. MCL is an abbreviation of their two names. Today, the chain operates locations in Indiana, Illinois and Ohio. It is a privately owned company, now exclusively owned by the McGaughey family. In 2007, MCL Cafeterias changed their brand to "MCL Restaurant and Bakery," although no fundamental changes have been made in production. Restaurants are concentrated in Indiana but also present Question: what was the first chain of hamburger resturants in the united states Answer:
White Castle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Uwharrie Mountains) The Uwharries were once a coastal mountain range ; isostasy has slowly raised the eastern seabed until today they lie in the Piedmont of North Carolina over 150 miles from the coast . Formed approximately 500 million years ago by accretion along the Gondwanan tectonic plate , they are thought to have once peaked at some 20,000 feet , before eroding to a maximum of just over 1,100 ft . The range 's high point is High Rock Mountain ( 1,188 feet / 362 meters as measured by the NC Geodetic Survey ) , in southwestern Davidson County . Document [1](Title: Geography of Norway) Appalachian Mountains of North America. Geologists hold that all these formed a single range prior to the breakup of the ancient supercontinent Pangaea. Virtually the entire country was covered with a thick ice sheet during the last ice age, as well as in many earlier ice ages. The movement of the ice carved out deep valleys, and when the ice melted, the sea filled many of these valleys, creating Norway's famous fjords. The land is still rebounding from the enormous weight of the ice (isostatic rebound), "growing out of the sea" several millimeters a year. Rebound is greatest in the Document [2](Title: Ullscarf) rocky outcrop, the old fenceposts marching past (intermittently) in either direction. Views from the top are extensive, befitting the central location, with the Scafells and Helvellyn ranges being shown to particular effect. From Wythburn to the south east a number of routes are possible. The Wythburn valley (and its bogs) can be followed to reach the ridge at Greenup edge, or more direct climbs can be made via Harrop Tarn. From here either the line of tops above Nab Crags or Standing Crag will be the intermediate objective. Ullscarf can be climbed from Watendlath, gaining the north-north-east ridge above Blea Document [3](Title: Geology of the Rocky Mountains) floor. Farther south, the growth of the Rocky Mountains in the United States is a geological puzzle. Mountain building is normally focused between inland from a subduction zone boundary. Geologists continue to gather evidence to explain the rise of the Rockies so much farther inland; the answer most likely lies with the unusual subduction of the Farallon plate, or possibly due to the subduction of an oceanic plateau. At a typical subduction zone, an oceanic plate typically sinks at a fairly steep angle, and a volcanic arc grows above the subducting plate. During the growth of the Rocky Mountains, the Document [4](Title: Prehistory of Colorado) is a summary of geological formations in Colorado: Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms the core of the North American continent during the Precambrian eon 4.5–1 billion years ago. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago. During the Paleozoic, western North America lay underneath a shallow sea, which deposited many kilometers of limestone and dolomite. The Paleozoic era and during the Precambrian eon, about 300 million-1 billion years ago, Pikes Peak Granite was formed from mass amounts of molten rock that would amalgamate, flow and combine, to form the continents. In Colorado it is known Document [5](Title: Argonaut Peak) Argonaut Peak Argonaut Peak is a tall mountain in the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Stuart Range part of the Wenatchee subrange of the Cascades, it is within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness of the Wenatchee National Forest and part of the region known as The Enchantments. At in elevation it is the 65th highest peak in Washington. Located on the crest between Colchuck Peak and Sherpa Peak, Argonaut Peak has a southeast and a west summit of almost identical height, with the west being the true summit. There is a prominent southeast spire. Its Document [6](Title: Zuzgen) slopes leading to flat upper plateau's that are intensively farmed. In the North the almost circular Chriesiberg (558m) is found and in the East lies the Lohnberg (581 m) with a hamlet of the same name. This flat plateau is around one kilometer wide and stretches for over four kilometers to the southwest (known as the Wabrig plateau above Hellikon and the Hersberg above Wegenstetten). The two-kilometer-long Reckental stretches to the south of the village. To the west lies a further plateau where the hamlet of Erfleten is found. Zuzgen has an area, , of . Of this area, or Document [7](Title: Mount Waddington) Mount Waddington Mount Waddington, once known as Mystery Mountain, is the highest peak in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. Although it is lower than Mount Fairweather and Mount Quincy Adams, which straddle the United States border between Alaska and British Columbia, Mount Waddington is the highest peak that lies entirely within British Columbia. It and the subrange which surround it, known as the Waddington Range, stands at the heart of the Pacific Ranges, a remote and extremely difficult set of mountains and river valleys. It is not so far north as its extreme Arctic-like conditions might indicate and Question: how old are the uwharrie mountains in north carolina Answer:
approximately 500 million years ago
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Governor-General of India) Governor-General of India The Governor-General of India (or, from 1858 to 1947, officially the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was originally the head of the British administration in India and, later, after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Indian head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of "Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William". The officer had direct control only over Fort William, but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833, and the official came Document [1](Title: Viceroy's Executive Council) of four members, three of which were appointed by the Secretary of State for India and one by the Sovereign. The Indian Councils Act 1861 transformed the Viceroy of India's advisory council into a cabinet run on the portfolio system and increased the number of members by one. Three members were to be appointed by the Secretary of State for India, and two by the Sovereign. The five ordinary members took charge of a separate department: home, revenue, military, law and finance. The military Commander-in-Chief sat in with the council as an extraordinary member. The Viceroy was allowed, under the Document [2](Title: V. Viswanathan) V. Viswanathan Venkata Viswanathan (25 January 1909 – 16 January 1987) was an ICS officer who served several gubernatorial tenures across several provinces of India. He was the Chief Commissioner of Bhopal from 1950 to 1952 and of Delhi from 1964 to 1966, the Lieutenant Governor of Himachal Pradesh from February 26, 1966 to May 6, 1967 and Governor of Kerala from May 15, 1967 to March 31, 1973. Viswanathan hailed from Thrikkaderi in Palakkad district of Kerala and became the first Malayali to be appointed the Governor of Kerala which was unusual given the convention of not appointing a Document [3](Title: C. Rajagopalachari) the inclusion of a large number of Sanskrit-derived words in his writings. Vasanthi Srinivasan, Gandhi's Conscience Keeper: C Rajagopalachari and Indian Politics (Permanent Black 2009) Vasanthi Srinivasan, Gandhi's Conscience Keeper: C Rajagopalachari and Indian Politics (Permanent Black 2009) C. Rajagopalachari Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born governor-general, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. He also served Document [4](Title: Governor-General of India) Viceroy and Governor - General of India Standard of the Governor - General Louis Mountbatten , the last Viceroy of India & the first Governor - General during the dominion period Style His Excellency Residence Viceroy 's House Appointer East India Company ( to 1858 ) Monarch of India ( from 1858 ) Formation 20 October 1774 First holder Warren Hastings Final holder Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari Abolished 26 January 1950 Document [5](Title: History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan) this plan as it contained the 'essence' of Pakistan but the Congress rejected it. After the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan, Jinnah called for Muslims to observe Direct Action Day to demand the creation of a separate Pakistan. Direct Action Day morphed into violent riots between Hindus and Muslims in Calcutta. The riots in Calcutta were followed by intense communal rioting in Noakhali, Bihar, Garhmukteshwar and Rawalpindi. The British Prime Minister Attlee appointed Lord Louis Mountbatten as India's last viceroy, who was given the task to oversee British India's independence by June 1948, with the emphasis of "preserving" a Document [6](Title: Muhammad Habibullah) for revenue, a post he held until 27 December 1924. From 1925 to 1930, he was a member of the Executive Council of the Viceroy of India. He also led India's delegation to South Africa from 1926 to 1927. Habibullah was appointed Dewan of Travancore by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore, on 15 March 1934, and remained in office for two years. During that time, many reforms were implemented in Travancore, particularly in its electoral system, state forces (the Nair Brigade) and civil services. Immediately after taking office, he appointed a committee to determine the appropriate electoral Document [7](Title: British Raj) Ali Jinnah as the Governor-General; and the Union of India, (later Republic of India) with Jawaharlal Nehru as the prime minister, and the viceroy, Louis Mountbatten, staying on as its first Governor General came into being; with official ceremonies taking place in Karachi on 14 August and New Delhi on 15 August. This was done so that Mountbatten could attend both ceremonies. The great majority of Indians remained in place with independence, but in border areas millions of people (Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu) relocated across the newly drawn borders. In Punjab, where the new border lines divided the Sikh regions Question: who is the 1st governor general of india Answer:
Warren Hastings
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charles Sidney Gilpin) Hall of Fame in 1991. Charles Sidney Gilpin Charles Sidney Gilpin (November 20, 1878 – May 6, 1930) was one of the most highly regarded stage actors of the 1920s. He played in critical debuts in New York City: the 1919 premier of John Drinkwater’s "Abraham Lincoln" and the lead role of Brutus Jones in the 1920 premier of Eugene O'Neill's "The Emperor Jones", also touring with the play. In 1920 he was the first black American to receive The Drama League's annual award as one of the 10 people who had done the most that year for American theatre. Document [1](Title: Seven Bucks Productions) to the amount of cash that Johnson had in his pocket after being dropped from the CFL. In the thick of his financial success, he has credited his business partner, Dany with playing a large role in his career. Johnson has become an A-list actor, with multiple film projects in development at a time. Critics have also compared him to '90s action movie stars; with one specifically stating that Johnson has the wit of Bruce Willis, the strength of Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the heart of Sylvester Stallone. The filmmaker has since stated that being fired from the CFL, was the Document [2](Title: James Earl Jones) James Earl Jones ( born January 17 , 1931 ) is an American actor . His career has spanned more than 60 years , and he has been described as '' one of America 's most distinguished and versatile '' actors and '' one of the greatest actors in American history '' . Since his Broadway debut in 1957 , Jones has won many awards , including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in The Great White Hope . Jones has won three Emmy Awards , including two in the same year in 1991 , and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of The Great White Hope . He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the Star Wars film series and Mufasa in Disney 's The Lion King , as well as many other film , stage and television roles . Document [3](Title: Royal Dano) In season 1 (1955-56) of "Gunsmoke," he acted in the title role of "Obie Tater" (No. 5 in the series) about a group of outlaws who try to force Obie, an old prospector, to give up his gold. (Newcomb, Horace (2010). "Gunsmoke." The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Retrieved March 21, 2010.) In 1962, he played Monty Fox, a prospector, in the episode "Incident at Quivira" on CBS's "Rawhide". Dano was the voice of Abraham Lincoln for Walt Disney's "Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln" attraction, first presented at the 1964 World's Fair. Disney personally selected Dano, because he felt the actor Document [4](Title: Toby Jones) a director, and Casper, also an actor. He attended Christ Church Cathedral School and Abingdon School in Oxfordshire in the 1980s. He studied drama at the University of Manchester from 1986 to 1989, and at L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq in Paris from 1989 to 1991. Jones has appeared in more than 20 films since his first acting role in the 1992 film "Orlando". He voiced Dobby in two "Harry Potter" films: "Chamber of Secrets" (2002) and "The Deathly Hallows – Part 1" (2010). He played Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury in the HBO/Channel 4 production "Elizabeth I". Document [5](Title: Steven Spielberg) is adapting the classic show's book for Spielberg, though the musical score will remain unchanged, as will the late-1950s setting. In January 2018, he began an open casting search for the four lead roles, three of the roles being specifically for Latino actors. On October 2, 2018, it was announced that Ansel Elgort will play the lead role of Tony in the film. Spielberg also plans to film a fifth installment in the "Indiana Jones" series. The untitled film is set to star Harrison Ford and will be produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall. It is being written by Document [6](Title: Hugh Hudson) help support the bid for the 2024 Olympic Games to be held in Paris. Hudson had rejected numerous feature film offers before "Chariots of Fire"'s success. His next production was "Greystoke - The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes" (1984) which received four Oscar nominations, and was Ralph Richardson's last screen performance, for which he was nominated in the 1984 Oscars as Best Supporting Actor. It was a success at the box office and with critics. In 1985, Hudson directed "Revolution", which depicted the American War of Independence, and which was released before it was a fully completed film. Document [7](Title: The Witches of Eastwick (film)) to sign up at the nearest coven." The film was nominated for two Academy Awards in the categories of Best Original Score (for John Williams' music) and Best Sound, winning neither. The film won a BAFTA Award, however, in the category of Best Special Effects, and received a nomination for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. Williams was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Album of Original Instrumental Background Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television, and won a BMI Film Music Award. Jack Nicholson won a Saturn Award for Best Actor, and the film received Question: who does the voice of mufasa in the lion king Answer:
James Earl Jones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Glinda the Good Witch) Glinda does not interfere in affairs of State unless Ozma seeks her counsel or help specifically. In addition to her vast knowledge of magic, Glinda employs various tools, charms, and instruments in her workshop. "The Emerald City of Oz" reveals that she owns a Great Book of Records that allows her to track everything that goes on in the world from the instant it happens. Starting with "The Road to Oz" she trains the formerly humbug Wizard in magic; he becomes a formidable practitioner, but acknowledges that she is more powerful yet. Glinda lives in a palace near the southern Document [1](Title: Boq) while on their journey to the Emerald City. Though the novel initially depicts Dorothy meeting only three local Munchkin men when she first encounters the Good Witch of the North upon her unexpected arrival, she does come across a lavish banquet at Boq's Munchkin mansion while on the Yellow Brick Road (consisting of his family, his closest friends and five fiddlers) celebrating the demise of the Wicked Witch of the East. They welcome Dorothy as a guest of honor and thank her for freeing them. Boq is very impressed when he sees Dorothy is wearing the charmed Silver Shoes the Document [2](Title: Good Witch of the North) 1939 film version. In the original novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", the Good Witch of the North is summoned to the Munchkin Country when Dorothy Gale's falling house kills the Wicked Witch of the East. She arrives at the site of the Wicked Witch's death with three Munchkins and is the only one brave enough to speak to Dorothy, who, having killed the Witch of the East, is believed to be a powerful sorceress. She welcomes Dorothy to the Land of the Munchkins, points out the body of the dead witch and then introduces herself as the Witch of Document [3](Title: Yellow brick road) The road is first introduced in the third chapter of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz . The road begins in the heart of the eastern quadrant called Munchkin Country in the Land of Oz . It functions as a guideline that leads all who follow it , to the road 's ultimate destination -- the imperial capital of Oz called Emerald City that is located in the exact center of the entire continent . In the book , the novel 's main protagonist , Dorothy , is forced to search for the road before she can begin her quest to seek the Wizard . This is because the cyclone from Kansas did not release her farmhouse closely near it as it did in the various film adaptations . After the council with the native Munchkins and their dear friend the Good Witch of the North , Dorothy begins looking for it and sees many pathways and roads nearby , ( all of which lead in various directions ) . Thankfully it does n't take her too long to spot the one paved with bright yellow bricks . Document [4](Title: Billina) the Emerald City in the magical Land of Oz. In "The Road to Oz" (1909), Billina accompanies Tik-Tok into welcoming Dorothy, Shaggy Man, Button-Bright, and Polychrome to Oz. Billina is later present at Princess Ozma's royal birthday party. Later books reveal that Billina has hatched many chicks (their father unknown). She names all of them Dorothy after her young friend. Gender confusion reappears, however, and the proud mother discovers that some of those chicks will be "horrid roosters"; she changes the males' names to Daniel. One of Baum's earliest books described raising Hamburg chickens, and he drew on that expertise Document [5](Title: Munchkin Country) but her corrupt rule earns her loathing by the Munchkinlanders and the name, "Wicked Witch of the East". Like all the countries of Oz, the Munchkin Country contains various unusual sights, creatures, and places. Among them are: Munchkin Country Munchkin Country or Munchkinland, as it is referred to in the famous MGM musical film version, is the fictional Eastern region of the Land of Oz in L. Frank Baum's Oz books, first described in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). Munchkin Country is in the East, noted by later being ruled by the Wicked Witch of the East. In "The Document [6](Title: Lost In Oz (TV series)) on which rules they're willing to break to get it, Dorothy finds herself even farther from home. Dorothy and West go in search of Langwidere, but come face to face with Glinda herself. The Good Witch has a plan to send Dorothy home... but first they'll have to retrieve the stolen magic of Emerald City. On their way to find the stolen magic, Dorothy, West, Ojo, and Toto are taken prisoner by Fitz. After they're captured, the team must to put aside their differences and work together to defeat a dangerous band of Growleywogs. As the team zeroes in on Document [7](Title: The Magic of Oz) form and changes Dorothy, the Cowardly Lion, the Hungry Tiger, and Gugu back to their forms, and he agrees to change the soldiers back into monkeys. The Wizard recruits several of the grateful monkeys and shrinks them down to bring back to the Emerald City and train. On arriving there, Dorothy and the Wizard are dispatched to a magic island where Cap'n Bill and Trot went to get a magic flower for Ozma's birthday. However, the island itself causes anything living that touches it to take root there, and that is how the sailor and his friend are found when Question: where did the yellow brick road lead to Answer:
Emerald City
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: MBA (Modern Brotherhood of America) Building) as an active Pythian and Mason. Membership reached 130,000 during the period of cheap rates, but fell off in the 1910s as the Order attempted to institute actuarially sound rates and was hit by the First World War and the influenza epidemic. Nevertheless, it was during this period that the M.B.A. building was acquired. By 1923 the M.B.A. had 48,610 benefit members every state except the Deep South (Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Louisiana) and Canada. While the M.B.A didn't mention anything about rituals or secrets in their propaganda literature, they did have a ritual that was adopted at their Document [1](Title: Candidates of the Tasmanian state election, 1931) Candidates of the Tasmanian state election, 1931 This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1931 Tasmanian state election, held on 9 May 1931. "No MHAs retired at this election." Sitting members are shown in bold text. Tickets that elected at least one MHA are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are indicated by an asterisk (*). Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Nationalist Party was defending three seats. Six seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats, although Labor MHA Fergus Medwin was running Document [2](Title: List of films: M) M : ( 1931 & 1951 ) Document [3](Title: M. G. Muthu) M. G. Muthu Dr. M.G. Muthu (1935 - 23rd May 2018) was the chairman and founder of the MGM Group of Companies. He was born in Thisayanvilai (a small village) in Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu to the Manuvelnadar family. He started his career in 1952 working in the port of Chennai and later went on to start the MGM Group of Companies with interests in logistics, hospitality and the popular MGM Dizzee World theme park in Chennai. He has written an account of his life in a book titled "Rags To Riches: Chevalier Seva Ratna Dr. M. G. Muthu: Document [4](Title: Anaadhai Penn) compiled from The Hindu article and from the database of Film News Anandan. Anaadhai Penn was first published as a novel. Jupiter Pictures sought to film the novel and booked M. K. Radha as the hero. Author Vai. Mu. Kothainayaki Ammal insisted that she should be informed from time to time, of the developments in the making of the film. M. K. Radha fully suited his role and was in fact proud of it. After the release of the film, many young people started imitating him. Kothamangalam Subbu was credited as S. M. Subramaniam. During the 1930s most of the Document [5](Title: Salaam Memsaab) months to complete and was ruled in favour of the producers, the film released then in 1979 in Bombay and in a few other Mass circuits; the film was a houseful in places like Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh. Still, after such response, the film failed to pick up in Bihar and also got a limited release in other parts of India. On this note, the film performed below average. Also, this was the last film by the banner Roshan Films Pvt. Ltd. and Producer V.D. Kalra. Salaam Memsaab Salaam Memsaab is a 1979 Bollywood comedy-drama film directed by G. Asrani. Document [6](Title: Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita) Kolkata. He had an academic career at Hare School and Presidency College in Kolkata. M had the habit of maintaining a personal diary since the age of thirteen. M met Ramakrishna in 1882 and attracted by Ramakrishna's teachings, M would maintain a stenographic record Ramakrishna's conversations and actions in his diary, which finally took the form of a book "Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita". Initially when M began writing the diaries, he had no plans of publication. Regarding his methodology M wrote, "I wrote everything from memory after I returned home. Sometimes I had to keep awake the whole night...Sometimes I Document [7](Title: Richard Gareth Davies) Entomology". Further editions of both books were published up to the time of Imms' death in 1949, the main textbook reaching the 7th edition, the shorter version the 4th. After Imms' death, Owain Richards and Davies took on the task of keeping Imms' works up to date. Later editions were published as "Imm's General Textbook of Entomology" and "Imm's Outlines of Entomology", with Richards and Davies given on the cover as the authors. The final 10th edition of the general textbook appeared in 1977. It still is sufficiently significant to have been reprinted (in two softcover volumes). Davies' other publications Question: name of a movie that starts with a m Answer:
M
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Mission (band)) enough is enough. The band finished it all off with festivals in Spain and South Africa, the latter being their final gig at the Kyalami racetrack in Johannesburg. After the Mission disbanded, Hussey spent his time in Orange County, California with his wife and young daughter. In semi-retirement, he produced sporadic remixes and singles for Cleopatra Records and Dancing Ferret Records, as well as up-and-coming acts, and contributing a new song for a Mission album put together by Mission fans over the internet. In 1999, after releasing an album of solo versions of Mission classics in his home studio, Hussey Document [1](Title: Hurdy Gurdy (band)) after, he released his own version of the song which became a hit, his version in the end had a similar arrangement to the Hurdy Gurdy version. Donovan told Keith Altham of the NME (and Hit Parader) in December 1968: While they were in the UK, they did some recordings produced by Chris White and Rod Argent of The Zombies. Two tracks by the MacLeod era of Hurdy Gurdy, "Tick Tock Man" and "Neo Camel", are on the Mac MacLeod anthology "The Incredible Musical Odyssey of the Original Hurdy Gurdy Man" and showcase the free-flowing power trio psychedelic rock sound Document [2](Title: Gustav Holst) the melodic sense but in terms of its simplicity and economy of expression, helped to develop a style that many of his contemporaries, even admirers, found austere and cerebral. This is contrary to the popular identification of Holst with "The Planets", which Matthews believes has masked his status as a composer of genuine originality. Against charges of coldness in the music, Imogen cites Holst's characteristic "sweeping modal tunes mov[ing] reassuringly above the steps of a descending bass", while Michael Kennedy points to the 12 Humbert Wolfe settings of 1929, and the 12 Welsh folksong settings for unaccompanied chorus of 1930–31, Document [3](Title: Tom Hulce) of the Broadway musical "Spring Awakening". Hulce was born on December 6, 1953 in Detroit, Michigan. (Some sources incorrectly cite his birthplace as Whitewater, Wisconsin.) The youngest of four children, he was reared in Plymouth, Michigan. His mother, the former Joanna Winkleman, sang briefly with Phil Spitalny's "All-Girl Orchestra," and his father, Raymond Albert Hulce, worked for the Ford Motor Company. As a child, he wanted to be a singer, but he switched to acting after his voice changed in his teenage years. He left home at the age of 15 and attended Interlochen Arts Academy and the North Carolina Document [4](Title: Chris Hussey) club, Hussey was an ever-present for the side until he suffered a groin during a 2–0 win over Forest Green Rovers on 22 September 2017. On 3 May 2018, following an alleged altercation with a fan, Hussey's loan spell at Swindon was terminated early. He was fined £4,000 by the FA and given a five-match suspension. He was released by Sheffield United at the end of the 2017–18 season. Hussey signed for Cheltenham Town on a two year-deal on the 29th May 2018. Cheltenham manager Gary Johnson said that Hussey had 'good age, good experience' and 'he's a good defender'. Document [5](Title: Romany (album)) the following bonus tracks: The original album failed to chart in the UK Romany (album) Romany is an album by The Hollies, the first not to feature tenor lead singer Allan Clarke, who had left to try a solo career and was replaced by baritone Swedish singer Mikael Rickfors, prompting a somewhat radical reshaping of their trademark vocal harmony style. It was also the first Hollies album to feature only one song written or co-written by lead guitarist Tony Hicks, a member of the band's two in-house songwriting teams, Clarke-Hicks-Nash and Clarke-Hicks-Sylvester. Hicks was the only member of those teams Document [6](Title: Waltz of the Angels) Songwriter ( s ) C.A. Hussey Document [7](Title: Hymns of Universal Praise) all of China. Since then, HUP has been edited twice, including the first edition in 1977 and the second in 2006. Below is the summary of the differences in the selection of hymns in these three versions: "" To ensure that HUP1936 was a Chinese hymnal, the hymnal committee, led by Timothy Ting-Fang Liu (1891-1947 (), the dean of the school of religious studies at Yenching University, requested that HUP1936 should contain at least 10% of Chinese tunes. To collect Chinese tunes for HUP, in 1934, a competition was opened for composers to write new hymn tune or to suggest Question: who wrote the song play me the waltz of the angels Answer:
C.A. Hussey
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Storm) island. The British colonists claimed the island and quickly settled Bermuda. In May 1610, they set forth for Jamestown, this time arriving at their destination. The children's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, chronicles the adventures of a young girl named Dorothy Gale in the Land of Oz, after being swept away from her Kansas farm home by a tornado. The story was originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900 and has since been reprinted numerous times, most often under the name Document [1](Title: Dorothy Gale) Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his Oz novels . She first appears in Baum 's classic children 's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ( 1900 ) and reappears in most of its sequels . In addition , she is the main character in various adaptations , notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel , The Wizard of Oz . Document [2](Title: Dorothy Gale) tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was "found buried face down in a mud puddle." In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as "The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of "Fairylogue", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It Document [3](Title: Return to Oz) Return to Oz Return to Oz is a 1985 fantasy adventure film directed and written by Walter Murch, an editor and sound designer, co-written by Gill Dennis and produced by Paul Maslansky. It stars Nicol Williamson, Jean Marsh, Piper Laurie, and introducing Fairuza Balk as Dorothy Gale. It is based on L. Frank Baum's "Oz" novels, mainly "The Marvelous Land of Oz" (1904) and "Ozma of Oz" (1907), yet is set six months after the events of the first novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900) took place. The film is an unofficial sequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, "The Document [4](Title: Billina) Billina unintentionally lays an egg which falls into the Nome King's mouth enough to kill him. When Princess Ozma is coronated upon being freed from the mirror by Dorothy, Billina elects to remain in the Land of Oz. Billina appears in "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz". She is depicted as a red hen whose clucking can be understood by Scarecrow and is often seen inside Tin Man's chest compartment. Billina Billina is a fictional character in the classic children's series of Oz books by American author L. Frank Baum. She is first introduced in "Ozma of Oz" (1907). In Document [5](Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)) musical of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical "The Wiz" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's "The Maid of Arran", Document [6](Title: The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)) his new rocket ship. "The Wizard of Oz" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's Document [7](Title: Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz) Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being "The Emerald City of Oz" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the Question: what was dorothy's surname in the wizard of oz Answer:
Gale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oldest people) According to this criterion , the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France ( 1875 -- 1997 ) , who lived to the age of 122 years , 164 days . She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13 . She received news media attention in 1985 , after turning 110 . Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment 's age , beyond any reasonable question , in the records of her native city , Arles , France . More evidence of Calment 's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian ; her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world 's oldest people . Document [1](Title: Old age) the over-65 population, accidents and disease claimed many people before they could attain old age, and health problems in those over 65 meant a quick death in most cases. If a person lived to an advanced age, it was due to genetic factors and/or a relatively easy lifestyle, since diseases of old age could not be treated before the 20th century. In October 2016, scientists identified the maximum human lifespan at an average age of 115, with an absolute upper limit of 125 years. However, the concept of a maximum lifespan in humans is still widely debated among the scientific Document [2](Title: Longevity) should be clarified when necessary. Reflections on longevity have usually gone beyond acknowledging the brevity of human life and have included thinking about methods to extend life. Longevity has been a topic not only for the scientific community but also for writers of travel, science fiction, and utopian novels. There are many difficulties in authenticating the longest human life span ever by modern verification standards, owing to inaccurate or incomplete birth statistics. Fiction, legend, and folklore have proposed or claimed life spans in the past or future vastly longer than those verified by modern standards, and longevity narratives and unverified Document [3](Title: List of the verified oldest men) The oldest man ever whose age has been verified is Jiroemon Kimura ( 1897 -- 2013 ) of Japan , who died at the age of 116 years , 54 days . Document [4](Title: Raymond Abescat) several documentaries. In one he recounts visiting the Exposition Universelle of 1900. Abescat became the oldest living French man upon the death of 110-year-old Alexis Daigneau on 3 April 2001. He died on 25 August 2001, just 16 days before his 110th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living French man by 109-year-old Polish-born Joseph Rabenda. Raymond Abescat Raymond Abescat (September 10, 1891 in Paris – August 25, 2001 in Rueil-Malmaison) was one of the last surviving veterans of World War I in France, its oldest living man and its oldest living veteran when he died aged 109 years, Document [5](Title: Supercentenarian) Demographic Research found 663 validated supercentenarians, living and dead, and showed that the countries with the highest total number (not frequency) of supercentenarians (in decreasing order) were the United States, Japan, England plus Wales, France, and Italy. The first verified supercentenarian in human history, was Dutchman Geert Adriaans Boomgaard (1788-1899), and it was not until the 1980s that the oldest verified age surpassed 115. The term "supercentenarian" has been in existence since at least the nineteenth century. The term "ultracentenarian" has also been used to describe someone well over 100 – Norris McWhirter, editor of "The Guinness Book of Records", Document [6](Title: Li Ching-Yuen) ravages of old age" and which he continued to use throughout his life. Li Ching-Yuen Li Ching-Yuen or Li Ching-Yun () (died 6 May 1933) was a Chinese herbalist, martial artist and tactical advisor, known for his supposed extreme longevity. He claimed to have been born in 1736, while disputed records suggest 1677, implying an age at death of 197 and 256 years, respectively. Both far exceed the highest verified ages on record. His true date of birth was never determined, and his claims have been dismissed by gerontologists as a myth. While his claims have never been verified, they Document [7](Title: Supercentenarian) Supercentenarian A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated as super-centenarian) is someone who has lived to or surpassed their 110th birthday. This age is achieved by about one in 1,000 centenarians. Anderson "et al." concluded that supercentenarians live a life typically free of major age-related diseases until shortly before maximum human lifespan is reached. In 2003, the Gerontology Research Group estimated that there were 300–450 living supercentenarians in the world (an estimate not updated ), while they had validated approximately 40. Adding those mentioned in other sources results in over 100 incidences. A study conducted in 2010 by the Max Planck Institute for Question: how old did the oldest human live to Answer:
122 years , 164 days
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida) at in Fort Pierce. Heavy rainfall – and storm surge, in some instances – caused at least 32 rivers and creeks to overflow, resulting in significant flooding, especially along the St. Johns River and its tributaries. Many homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed, including over 65,000 structures in West Central and Southwest Florida alone. Agriculture was also hit hard, suffering about $2.5 billion (2017 USD) in damage. It was estimated that the cyclone caused at least $50 billion in damage, making Irma the costliest hurricane in Florida history, surpassing Hurricane Andrew. The hurricane left at least 84 fatalities across Document [1](Title: 1928 Okeechobee hurricane) people homeless in Florida; property damage was estimated at $25 million ($). It is estimated if a similar storm were to strike as of the year 2003, it would cause $18.7 billion in damages. The cyclone remains one of three Atlantic hurricanes to strike the southern mainland of Florida with a central pressure below 940 mbar (27.76 inHg), the others being the 1926 Miami hurricane and Hurricane Andrew of 1992. In addition to the human fatalities, 1,278 livestock and 47,389 poultry were killed, respectively. Agriculture was significantly affected, with the storm destroying what may have been the largest "citrus crop Document [2](Title: 1960 Atlantic hurricane season) no casualties are directly blamed on the storm, at least one traffic-related death took place. According to an American Red Cross Disaster Service report encompassing eight Florida counties, 11 houses sustained significant damage, while 567 suffered more minor damage. Around 590 families were affected overall. Total monetary damage in Florida is placed at nearly $5 million. Further north, other states reported strong winds and locally heavy rainfall, though no significant damage occurred. A strong tropical wave produced rainfall and gusty winds in The Bahamas and the Greater Antilles in mid-August. The wave was closely monitored for possible tropical cyclogenesis and Document [3](Title: Atlantic hurricane) 1996–2005 has the second most damage among the past 11 decades, with only the decade 1926–1935 surpassing its costs. The most damaging single storm is the 1926 Miami hurricane, with $157 billion of normalized damage. Often in part because of the threat of hurricanes, many coastal regions had sparse population between major ports until the advent of automobile tourism; therefore, the most severe portions of hurricanes striking the coast may have gone unmeasured in some instances. The combined effects of ship destruction and remote landfall severely limit the number of intense hurricanes in the official record before the era of Document [4](Title: 1928 Atlantic hurricane season) citrus crop was hampered by the strong winds and heavy rain. Several of Florida's lakes, including Lake Okeechobee, rose past their banks, inundating coastal areas. Damage to infrastructure was less in inland regions than at the coast, though power outages caused a widespread loss of communication. At the hurricane's second landfall, wind damage was relatively minor, though torrential rainfall, aided by orthographic lift, caused extensive flooding as far north as the Mid-Atlantic states. Overall, the hurricane caused $235,000 in damages, primarily in Florida, and two deaths. A tropical wave developed into a tropical depression near Tobago on August 7. The Document [5](Title: Hurricane Andrew) from offshore drilling platforms. The storm damaged 241 oil and gas facilities and toppled 33 platforms off the coast of Louisiana, causing significant disruptions in production. Additionally, 83 pipeline segments suffered damage to some degree. The oil industry lost about $12 million per day in the days following Andrew and $4 million daily by three weeks later. Initially, a production loss of 240,000 to 270,000 barrels per day occurred – approximately one-third of production throughout the Gulf of Mexico. Overall, Hurricane Andrew caused about $500 million in damage to oil facilities. As Andrew moved ashore in Louisiana, its outer fringes Document [6](Title: Hurricane Andrew) Hurricane Andrew was a Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that struck the Bahamas and Florida in mid-August 1992 , the most destructive hurricane to ever hit the state until Hurricane Irma surpassed it 25 years later . It was the strongest in decades and the costliest hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the United States until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005 . Andrew caused major damage in the Bahamas and Louisiana , but the greatest impact was felt in South Florida , with sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph ( 270 km / h ) . Passing directly through the city of Homestead in Dade County ( now known as Miami - Dade County ) , it stripped many homes of all but their concrete foundations . In total , it destroyed more than 63,500 houses , damaged more than 124,000 others , caused $26.5 billion in damage , and left 65 people dead . Document [7](Title: 1941 Atlantic hurricane season) trees and power lines, and wind-driven salt water damaged vegetation well inland across Dade County, though the storm was characterized by unusually light rainfall. Storm surge in the Everglades region flooded local streets, particularly at Everglades City. As the storm progressed northward, the city of Tallahassee suffered widespread power outages and damage to numerous vehicles. Throughout the state, the hurricane inflicted $675,000 (1941 USD) in damages. The cyclone later killed one person in Georgia. A tropical storm formed on October 15, and passed through the southern Bahamas. It crossed the Florida Straits, and reached its peak intensity with winds of Question: where did hurricane andrew do the most damage Answer:
South Florida
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Once Upon a Time in America) order to pursue his pet project. Leone considered many actors for the film during the long development process. Originally, in 1975, Gérard Depardieu, who was determined to learn English with a Brooklyn accent for the role, was cast as Max, with Jean Gabin playing the older Max. Richard Dreyfuss was cast as Noodles, with James Cagney playing the older Noodles. In 1980, Leone spoke of casting Tom Berenger as Noodles, with Paul Newman playing the older Noodles. Among actors considered for the role of Max were Dustin Hoffman, Jon Voight, Harvey Keitel, John Malkovich, and John Belushi. Early in 1981, Document [1](Title: Philippe Mora) reported that he is returning to the film, which he now intends to make as an animated feature, using a combination of hand puppets, stop motion and conventional animation, with the last act in 3D, supervised by 3D cinematographer Dave Gregory. The report also indicates that Clayton Watson will still portray Nolan, but will now perform the role as a voice actor. Interviewed for the report, Mora commented: "Personally I loved John and Sunday, and Sweeney Reed, their adopted son, was my best friend as a kid. My parents helped John and Sunday set up the Museum of Modern Art Document [2](Title: Philly Joe Jones) imitated". With Chris Anderson With Chet Baker With Evans Bradshaw With Clifford Brown With Kenny Burrell With Joe Castro With Serge Chaloff With Sonny Clark With John Coltrane With Miles Davis With Kenny Drew With Bill Evans With Art Farmer With Red Garland With Benny Golson With Dexter Gordon With Bennie Green With Johnny Griffin With Ernie Henry With Elmo Hope With Freddie Hubbard With Bobby Hutcherson With Milt Jackson and Wes Montgomery With Clifford Jordan With Duke Jordan With Abbey Lincoln With Herbie Mann With Warne Marsh With Howard McGhee With Blue Mitchell With Hank Mobley With J. R. Document [3](Title: Savage Guns (1961 film)) on to star in a number of other Spaghetti Westerns, most notably "Navajo Joe" (1966) and "Compañeros" (1970), while Nieto appeared in "Outlaw of Red River" (1965) and "The Hellbenders" (1967). José Manuel Martín, while appearing in a minor role, proved to be one of the most visible character actors with appearances in "Gunfighters of Casa Grande" (1964), "Minnesota Clay" (1965), "A Pistol for Ringo" (1965), "A Bullet for the General" (1966), "Train for Durango" (1968) and "Revenge of Trinity" (1970). Other former cast members would also made frequent cameo appearances including: The majority of the filming took place in Document [4](Title: John Needham's Double) will not be hypercritical, and will probably find "John Needham's Double" exciting enough." "Punch's" review called it a shilling dreadful but was slightly more positive: "there is no room for tall writing, or mere padding, when a real good story has to be told in two hundred small pages of print large enough to defy twilight and railway-carriage lamps." Augustus Thomas modified Hatton's play for A.M. Palmer's production in New York starring Edward Smith Willard, which debuted at Palmer's Theatre in February 1891 and played for just over a month. The cast included Willard playing the dual roles of John Document [5](Title: Seven Bucks Productions) to the amount of cash that Johnson had in his pocket after being dropped from the CFL. In the thick of his financial success, he has credited his business partner, Dany with playing a large role in his career. Johnson has become an A-list actor, with multiple film projects in development at a time. Critics have also compared him to '90s action movie stars; with one specifically stating that Johnson has the wit of Bruce Willis, the strength of Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the heart of Sylvester Stallone. The filmmaker has since stated that being fired from the CFL, was the Document [6](Title: Sam Elliott) in the Western "Tombstone" (1993). Elliott played The Stranger, a character narrating the story of "The Big Lebowski" (1998). He subsequently co-starred in "We Were Soldiers" (2002), an adaptation of "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young", in which he portrayed Basil L. Plumley. He then played General Thunderbolt Ross in the 2003 action film "Hulk". In 2005, he appeared in "Thank You for Smoking" as a former Marlboro Man advertisement cowboy who has developed lung cancer. He subsequently provided the voice for the character Ben the Cow in the animated film "Barnyard" (2006). In 2007, Elliott joined the comic book Document [7](Title: When Calls the Heart) Max Lloyd - Jones as Tom Thornton Question: who plays tom in when calls the heart Answer:
Max Lloyd - Jones
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Let Sleeping Corpses Lie (film)) is set in the English countryside near Windermere, but was primarily filmed in Italy. The scenes featuring the outside of the hospital were shot at Barnes Hospital in Cheadle, Greater Manchester. Some scenes were filmed in the Peak District in Derbyshire, not far from Sheffield. The church scenes were shot in Hathersage, while other scenes were shot in Castleton and Dovedale. The opening montage was filmed in Manchester city centre. Additional photography took place at Camelot Castle in Tintagel, Cornwall. The film premiered in Spain on 30 September 1974, in Italy on 28 November 1974, and was released in the Document [1](Title: They're a Weird Mob (film)) them three years later and brought in his long-time collaborator Emeric Pressburger, who wrote the screenplay under the pseudonym "Richard Imrie." Walter Chiari had previously visited Australia during the filming of "On the Beach" (1959), which starred his then-girlfriend Ava Gardner. Claire Dunne was working as a weather girl when cast in the female lead. The film started filming in October 1965 and was shot at a number of locations in the area of Sydney: The film has been credited with the revival of the moribund Australian film industry, which led to the Australian "New Wave" films of the 1970s. Document [2](Title: Tale of Tales (2015 film)) photography commenced on 15 May 2014 and lasted four months. The film was shot entirely on location in various parts of Italy, including Naples (Royal Palace, Palace of Capodimonte and its gardens); Apulia's Castel del Monte (octagonal castle appears in the poster near Vincent Cassel), Gioia del Colle (in particular the throne room), Laterza, Mottola, Statte; Sicily's Donnafugata Castle (gothic castle, stone labyrinth and gardens) and "Gole dell'Alcantara" in Alcantara (mainly scenes of sea dragon); Abruzzo's Castello di Roccascalegna (appears in the poster with Castel del Monte); Tuscany's Moorish castle of Sammezzano, the towns of Sorano and Sovana (tuff caves); Document [3](Title: Snow White and the Huntsman) Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom . The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire , on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29 , 2011 . Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming , as filming progressed , certain parts were advised to be off limits . A computer - generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island . A field above the beach was used for production purposes , and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach . The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back - up research on fairy tales and medieval battles . The English band Florence and the Machine recorded '' Breath of Life '' exclusively for the film , which was reportedly inspired by Theron 's character Queen Ravenna . Document [4](Title: Agatha Christie's Marple) in "The Secret of Chimneys". Hambleden was used as St. Mary Mead and Dorney Court featured in "The Body in the Library" as Gossington Hall, home of the Bantry's. Fawley Court in Buckinghamshire was used as Stoneygates in "They Do It with Mirrors" and The Grotto was used as the exterior of the secret folly in "Endless Night". In "Why Didn't They Ask Evans?", the Castle Savage scenes were largely filmed at Loseley Park near Guildford. "A Caribbean Mystery" was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa. The beach scenes were shot at Boulders Beach. Scenes were filmed in Dorchester for Document [5](Title: Filmmaking technique of Luis Buñuel) film wants to tell, and which personally, does not move me." Actress Catherine Deneuve has provided another anecdote illustrating this aspect of Buñuel's style: while shooting "Tristana", he had told her frequently of the distaste he felt for the "touristy" side of Toledo, where the film was made, so she teased him about one crane shot that brought out the beauty of the surrounding landscape, to which Buñuel responded by re-shooting the entire scene from a dolly with no background whatsoever, all the while inveighing against the "obviously" beautiful. Buñuel has been hailed as a pioneer of the sound film, Document [6](Title: The Battle of Waterloo (film)) compiled, representing about half the completed film. The first two decades after the invention of the film camera were marked by a progression toward larger and more elaborate productions. From short vignettes of a single subject, films evolved to include multiple scenes, locations and actors. In 1910, Barker Motion Photography released "Henry VIII", a 30-minute recreation of the Shakespearean play. The success of this movie, (the first lengthy production by a British film studio) and similar foreign productions encouraged British and Colonial Films to produce its own feature film. The company, based in East Finchley, London, had already created several Document [7](Title: Shoot the Moon) Marin County, California. The filmmakers spent six weeks restoring and decorating the house, as well as constructing a driveway, gardens and a tennis court. Scenes set in Sandy's beach house were filmed in Stinson Beach, California. George and Faith's divorce proceeding was shot at the Napa County Courthouse Plaza in Napa, California. The filmmakers also filmed scenes at the Wolf House, Jack London's estate in Glen Ellen, California. In San Francisco, the production shot scenes at the Fairmont Hotel in San Jose, California. Other filming locations included California Street, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, Sea Cliff and St. Joseph's Hospital. Question: where was snow white and the huntsman filmed castle Answer:
Gateholm island
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Halloween (franchise)) Halloween (franchise) Halloween is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise primarily focuses on Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place. The original "Halloween", released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and directed by Document [1](Title: Michael Myers (Halloween)) A new version of Michael Myers appears in Rob Zombie 's Halloween ( 2007 ) , a reboot of the franchise . The film follows the basic premise of the original film , with an increased focus on Michael 's childhood : ten - year - old Michael ( Daeg Faerch ) is shown killing animals and suffering verbal abuse from Judith ( Hanna R. Hall ) and his mother 's boyfriend Ronnie ( William Forsythe ) , both of whom he later murders . During his time in Smith 's Grove , Michael takes up the hobby of creating papier - mâché masks and receives unsuccessful therapy from Dr. Sam Loomis ( Malcolm McDowell ) . As an adult , Michael ( Tyler Mane ) returns to Haddonfield to reunite with his beloved younger sister Laurie ( Scout Taylor - Compton ) . Laurie , however , is terrified of him and ends up shooting him in self - defense . Zombie 's story is continued in the sequel , Halloween II ( 2009 ) , which picks up right where the remake leaves off and then jumps ahead one year . Here , Michael ( Mane ) is presumed dead , but resurfaces after a vision of his deceased mother Deborah ( Sheri Moon Zombie ) informs him that he must track Laurie ( Taylor - Compton ) down so that they can '' come home '' . In the film , Michael and Laurie have a mental link , with the two sharing visions of their mother . During the film 's climax , Laurie apparently kills Michael by stabbing him repeatedly in the chest and face with his own knife . Document [2](Title: Halloween II (2009 film)) farming equipment. Apparently released from her visions, Laurie walks over and tells Michael she loves him, then kills him. The shed door opens and Laurie walks out, wearing Michael's mask. Laurie sits in isolation in a psychiatric ward, grinning at a vision of Deborah. In 2008, at the 30 Years of Terror Convention, "Halloween" producer Malek Akkad confirmed that a sequel to Rob Zombie's 2007 film was in the works. French filmmakers Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo were in negotiations to direct the sequel in November 2008, but on December 15, 2008 "Variety" reported that Rob Zombie had officially signed Document [3](Title: Jamie Lloyd) accident in the plot. The fourth film introduced Laurie's daughter, Jamie Lloyd. As the daughter of Laurie, she is also the niece of infamous serial killer Michael Myers and his first victim, Judith Myers. First appearing in "", Jamie suffers from nightmares about her feared uncle, Michael Myers (George P. Wilbur). She is also tormented by schoolmates because she is related to Haddonfield's notorious "boogeyman". On October 30, 1988, Michael is being transferred out of Ridgemont Federal Sanitarium back to Smith's Grove. While in the transfer ambulance, he recovers from his ten-year coma upon learning the existence of his niece. Document [4](Title: Halloween (franchise)) track Laurie (Scout Taylor-Compton) down so that they can "come home" together. In the film, Michael and Laurie have a mental link, with the two sharing visions of their mother. During the film's climax, Laurie kills Michael by stabbing him repeatedly in the chest and face with his own knife, with the final scene suggesting that she has taken on her brother's psychosis as she dons his mask. 2018's "Halloween" is a direct sequel to the original film that disregards Michael as the brother of Laurie Strode. Having been arrested following his killing spree in 1978, this film establishes that Document [5](Title: Halloween (franchise)) with large quantities of tranquilizers inside the Smith's Grove Sanitarium. The film ends with Michael's mask lying on the floor of the lab room and Loomis screaming in the background, leaving the fate of both men unknown. The events that transpire between the fourth to sixth films are effectively ignored in 1998's "". This film opens twenty years after the events of the second film and establishes that Michael Myers (Chris Durand) has been missing since the explosion in 1978. Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) has faked her own death so that she could go into hiding from her brother Document [6](Title: Michael Myers (Halloween)) the character talk at that point would demystify him too much, and because the act of Michael handing Laurie the photograph of them together was enough. Describing aspects of Michael Myers which he wanted to explore in the comic book "Halloween: Nightdance", writer Stefan Hutchinson mentions the character's "bizarre and dark sense of humor", as seen when he wore a sheet over his head to trick a girl into thinking he was her boyfriend, and the satisfaction he gets from scaring the characters before he murders them, such as letting Laurie know he is stalking her. Hutchinson feels there is Document [7](Title: Halloween (2007 film)) them with their mother and removing his mask. Unable to understand, Laurie stabs Michael before escaping the house; Michael chases her, but Loomis arrives and shoots him. Recovering, Michael recaptures Laurie before she can leave and heads back to the house. Loomis again intervenes, but Michael subdues him. Laurie takes Loomis' gun and runs upstairs, but Michael corners her on a balcony and charges her head-on, knocking both of them over the railing. Laurie awakens on top of an unconscious Michael, and shoots him in the head just as he awakens. On June 4, 2006, Dimension announced that Rob Zombie, Question: who played michael myers in the new movie Answer:
Michael ( Tyler Mane )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Large intestine) be easily accessed during surgery, such as a laparotomy. The average inner diameter of sections of the colon in centimeters (with ranges in parentheses) are cecum 8.7 (8.0-10.5), ascending colon 6.6 (6.0-7.0), transverse colon 5.8 (5.0-6.5), descending/sigmoid colon 6.3 (6.0-6.8) and rectum near rectal/sigmoid junction 5.7 (4.5-7.5). The cecum is the first section of the colon and involved in the digestion, while the appendix which develops embryologically from it, is a structure of the colon, not involved in digestion and considered to be part of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. The function of the appendix is uncertain, but some sources believe Document [1](Title: Equine nutrition) rectum make up the remainder of the large intestine. The large colon is long and holds up to of semi-liquid matter. Its main purpose is to absorb carbohydrates which were broken down from cellulose in the cecum. Due to its many twists and turns, it is a common place for a type of horse colic called an impaction. The small colon is also long, holds about , is the area where the majority of water is absorbed, and where fecal balls are formed. The rectum is about one foot long, and acts as a holding chamber for waste, which is Document [2](Title: Cecum) The junction between the small intestine and the colon , called the ileocecal valve , is so small in some animals that it was not considered to be a connection between the small and large intestines . During a dissection , the colon could be traced from the rectum , to the sigmoid colon , through the descending , transverse , and ascending sections . The cecum is an end point for the colon with a dead - end portion terminating with the appendix . Document [3](Title: Equine nutrition) digestive organ where 50 to 70 percent of all nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. Bile from the liver acts here, combined with enzymes from the pancreas and small intestine itself. Equids do not have a gall bladder, so bile flows constantly, an adaptation to a slow but steady supply of food, and another reason for providing fodder to horses in several small feedings. The cecum is the first section of the large intestine. It is also known as the "water gut" or "hind gut." It is a blind-ended pouch, about long that holds to . The small intestine opens Document [4](Title: Horse colic) small intestinal obstruction causes distention and then rotation around the root of the mesentery. Surgery is required to resect nonviable sections of bowel, and prognosis is correlated to the length of bowel involved, with animals with greater than 50% of small intestinal involvement having a grave prognosis. Intussusception is a form of colic in which a piece of intestine "telescopes" within a portion of itself because a section is paralyzed, so the motile section pushes itself into the non-motile section. It most commonly occurs at the ileocecal junction and requires urgent surgery. It is almost always associated with parasitic infections, Document [5](Title: Rectum) the dentate line, again depending upon which definition is used. In humans, the rectum is followed by the anal canal which is about long, before the gastrointestinal tract terminates at the anal verge. The word rectum comes from the Latin " ", meaning "straight intestine". The rectum is a part of the lower gastrointestinal tract. The rectum is a continuation of the sigmoid colon, and connects to the anus. The rectum follows the shape of the sacrum and ends in an expanded section called the rectal ampulla, where feces are stored before their release via the anal canal. An ampulla Document [6](Title: Sea urchin) the small and large intestines of sea urchins are in no way homologous to the similarly named structures in vertebrates. Digestion occurs in the intestine, with the caecum producing further digestive enzymes. An additional tube, called the siphon, runs beside much of the intestine, opening into it at both ends. It may be involved in resorption of water from food. The water vascular system leads downwards from the madreporite through the slender stone canal to the ring canal, which encircles the oesophagus. Radial canals lead from here through each ambulacral area to terminate in a small tentacle which passes through Document [7](Title: Human anus) The anus passes through the pelvic floor. The anus is surrounded by muscles. The top and bottom of the anus are surrounded by the internal and external anal sphincters, two muscular rings which control defecation. The anus is surrounded in its length by folds called anal valves, which converge at a line known as the pectinate line. This represents the point of transition between the hindgut and the ectoderm in the embryo. Below this point, the mucosa of the internal anus becomes skin. The pectinate line is also the division between the internal and external anus. The anus receives blood Question: where does small intestine connected to large intestine Answer:
ileocecal valve
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Safor) temperature ranges occur near the sea to the mountains inland. Near the sea the average annual temperature is about 18-20ºC while in the interior the average annual temperatures are about 17-18ºC. Almost all of the cultivars in this zone are oranges and tangerines, so the majority of the zones are frostless. The rain quantity are different, with zones that can be considered as subtropical semi-arid BSh climates, and others that pertain to the CSa mediterranean climate with hot summers. The wettest season is the autumn. Climate data for Gandia: Safor Safor () is a "comarca" within the province of Valencia, Document [1](Title: Rome) nor for urban development. As a consequence, the density of the "comune" is not that high, its territory being divided between highly urbanised areas and areas designated as parks, nature reserves, and for agricultural use. Rome has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: "Csa"), with cool, humid winters and warm, dry summers. Its average annual temperature is above during the day and at night. In the coldest month, January, the average temperature is during the day and at night. In the warmest months, July and August, the average temperature is during the day and at night. December, January and February Document [2](Title: Asturias) within the Cantabrian belt known as Green Spain it has high precipitations all year round. Summers are mild and, on the coast, winters also have relatively benign temperatures, rarely including frost. The cold is especially felt in the mountains, where snow is present from October till May. Both rain and snow are regular weather features of Asturian winters. In coastal or near-coastal areas, daytime high temperatures generally average around – during winter and – in summer. This part of Spain is one of the most well conserved in the entire country, and full of vegetation and wild spaces. It holds Document [3](Title: Climate of Valencia) Valencia and its metropolitan area have a hot - summer Mediterranean climate ( Köppen climate classification : Csa ) with very mild winters and long warm to hot summers . According to Troll - Paffen climate classification , Valencia has a warm - temperate subtropical climate ( Warmgemäßigt - subtropisches Zonenklima ) and according to Siegmund / Frankenberg climate classification , Valencia has subtropical climate . Document [4](Title: Humid subtropical climate) and no snowfall, warm summers (> 21 or 22 °C) but with no dry season during the warmest period, which means that they can be classified neither as oceanic, nor as Mediterranean, but only as humid subtropical climate, as with Corvo Island. In many other climate classification systems outside of the Köppen, most of these locations would not be included in the humid subtropical grouping. The higher summer precipitation and poleward flow of tropical air-masses in summer are not present in Europe, as it is in eastern Australia or the southern United States. Humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate Document [5](Title: Mediterranean climate) environmental conditions become very harsh (i.e. hot and dry); as a result, these communities are well suited to recover from droughts, floods, and fires. Aquatic organisms in these regions show distinct long-term patterns in structure and function, and are also highly sensitive to the effects of climate change. The native vegetation of Mediterranean climate lands must be adapted to survive long, hot summer droughts and prolonged wet periods in winter. Mediterranean vegetation examples include the following: Much native vegetation in Mediterranean climate area valleys have been cleared for agriculture. In places such as the Sacramento Valley and Oxnard Plain in Document [6](Title: Climate of the United States) range from 70 to 80 °F (21 to 27 °C) in the summer to 50 to 65 °F (10 to 16 °C) in winter, with low temperatures from the 60 °F (16 °C)s in summer to the mid 40s F in winter. Like most Mediterranean climates, much of coastal California has a wet winter and dry summer. Early summers can often bring cool, overcast weather (fog and low stratus clouds) to coastal California. As such, the warmest summer weather is delayed until August, even September in many areas of the California coast; on average, September is the warmest month in Document [7](Title: Climate of Los Angeles) Gabriel Valley, and the coastal Los Angeles Basin. The primary weather station for Los Angeles is located near downtown at the University of Southern California campus, and this article refers primarily to climate data generated by this station as representative of the Los Angeles metropolitan area as a whole. Los Angeles is a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen "Csa"), with hot, dry summers, and cooler wetter winters. While the typical dry-summer and wet-winter pattern typical of most Mediterranean climates is part of the climate of Los Angeles, precipitation annually is lower than in many typical Mediterranean climates. The summer dry season Question: what is the weather like in valencia spain Answer:
subtropical
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vidhan Sabha) Council of Ministers must collectively resign. A money bill can only be introduced in State Legislative Assembly. In bicameral jurisdictions, after it is passed in the State Legislative Assembly, it is sent to the Vidhan Parishad, where it can be kept for a maximum time of 14 days. In matters related to ordinary bills, the will of Legislative Assembly prevails and there is no provision of joint sitting. In such cases, Legislative council can delay the legislation by maximum 4 months (3 months in first visit and 1 month in the second visit of the bill). Vidhan Sabha The Vidhan Document [1](Title: Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council) Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council or the Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Uttar Pradesh is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). The Vidhan Parishad is a permanent House, consisting of 100 members. The Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad came into existence by the Government of India Act of 1935. The current Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Ram Naik, was previously an elected Document [2](Title: United States House of Representatives) from the majority party; they have counterparts (for instance, the "ranking members" of committees) in the minority party. The Constitution provides that the House may choose its own Speaker. Although not explicitly required by the Constitution, every Speaker has been a member of the House. The Constitution does not specify the duties and powers of the Speaker, which are instead regulated by the rules and customs of the House. Speakers have a role both as a leader of the House and the leader of their party (which need not be the majority party; theoretically, a member of the minority party Document [3](Title: Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)) male, and "Madame Speaker", for a female. While the Constitution requires that the Speaker be elected by the House of Commons, traditionally this amounted to the rubber-stamp approval of a Member nominated by the Prime Minister. However, in 1986 this was changed and they are now selected by secret ballot. The Speaker remains a sitting MP, but only votes on matters in the case of a tie. All MPs except for Cabinet ministers and party leaders are eligible to run for the Speakership. Any MP who does not wish to put his or her name forward must issue a letter Document [4](Title: Vidhan Sabha) To become a member of a Vidhan Sabha , a person must be a citizen of India , not less than 25 years of age . He or she should be mentally sound and should not be bankrupt . He or she should also state an affidavit that there are no criminal procedures against him or her . Speaker of Vidhan Sabha who is responsible for the conduct of business of the body , and also a Deputy Speaker to preside during the Speaker 's absence . The Speaker acts as a neutral judge and manages all debates and discussions in the house . Usually he or she is a member of the stronger political party Document [5](Title: Lok Sabha) Constitution only requires that Speaker should be a member of the House. But an understanding of the Constitution and the laws of the country and the rules of procedure and conventions of Parliament is considered a major asset for the holder of the office of the Speaker. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker are mentioned under Article 94 of the Constitution of India. As per "Article 94" of Indian Constitution, a Speaker or a Deputy Speaker should vacate his/her office, a) if he/she ceases to be a member of the House of Document [6](Title: Elections in Bihar) of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is limited by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members. Most of the members of the House are indirectly elected by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes, while the President of India can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years. Bihar legislature assembly has 243 seats. For the election of its members, Document [7](Title: Speaker (politics)) for in the Constitution. The Speaker also cannot be a Cabinet Minister or Parliamentary Secretary, and must resign from those positions prior to being elected as Speaker. The Speaker is one of the few public sector roles which allow its office-holder to automatically qualify as a candidate in the Singapore presidential elections. The Speaker is the individual elected to preside over the elected House of Commons. The speaker is a Member of Parliament (MP) and is elected at the beginning of each new parliament by fellow MPs. The Lord Speaker is the presiding officer of the House of Lords. The Question: who presides over the lower house in state legislatures Answer:
Speaker of Vidhan Sabha
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alaska Thunderfuck) was declared the runner-up along with fellow competitor Roxxxy Andrews. Jinkx Monsoon was the winner of the season. In October 2013, Alaska performed as Dr. Frank N. Furter in Woodlawn Theatre's production of "The Rocky Horror Show" in San Antonio, Texas. "RuPaul's Drag Race" judge Michelle Visage and season four contestant Willam Belli also starred in the musical. Since appearing on RuPaul's Drag Race, Alaska has toured and performed, appearing in RuPaul's Drag Race Battle of the Seasons shows, the Drag Stars at Sea cruises, custom one-woman shows such as a Stevie Nicks tribute called "Stevie Forever", a cabaret show Document [1](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2)) RuPaul 's Drag Race All Stars Season 2 Broadcast from August 25 ( 2016 - 08 - 25 ) -- October 27 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 27 ) Judges RuPaul Michelle Visage Carson Kressley Todrick Hall Host ( s ) RuPaul Broadcaster Logo TV VH1 Competitors 10 Winner Alaska Origin Los Angeles , California Runner - up Detox Katya Chronology ◀ Season 2 ▶ Document [2](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7)) RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7) The seventh season of "RuPaul's Drag Race" began airing on March 2, 2015. RuPaul and Michelle Visage returned as judges, while the space previously occupied by Santino Rice was filled by new additions Ross Mathews and Carson Kressley. Matthews and Kressley were only both present for the season premiere and took turns sharing judging responsibilities. Shawn Morales, a member of the Pit Crew since the third season and Simon Sherry-Wood, a member in the sixth season, did not appear this season and were replaced by Bryce Eilenberg. Like the previous two seasons of "RuPaul's Drag Document [3](Title: The Vixen (drag queen)) was announced as one of fourteen contestants for season ten of "RuPaul's Drag Race" on February 22, 2018. She won the episode two main challenge. In the third episode, she engaged in a verbal back-and-forth with fellow contestant Aquaria, which left Aquaria crying and The Vixen angry that the exchange “created the narrative [of] an angry black woman who has scared off the little white girl". Although Aquaria eventually conceded the point and later came to her defense, the Vixen received online death threats from "Drag Race" fans afterwards. She faced more backlash after quarreling with competitor Eureka O'Hara in Document [4](Title: RuPaul) run, and a second consecutive win for RuPaul in the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program. In 2017, he was included in the annual "Time" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. RuPaul has a complex relationship with the trans community, in part due to differing philosophies: through drag he seeks to mock gender and identity, while in his view the trans community takes identity seriously. "RuPaul's Drag Race" has featured a number of contestants who came out as transgender either while competing on the show or afterwards, including Sonique, Carmen Document [5](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 5)) The winner of the fifth season of RuPaul 's Drag Race was Jinkx Monsoon , with Alaska and Roxxxy Andrews being the runners - up . Document [6](Title: Kaspars Stupelis) was Serģis last. In 2009, Kaspars Stupelis was racing as passenger of Nicky Pulinx in the world championship, in 2010 he raced with fellow Latvian Maris Rupeiks. He missed the first two events of the 2011 season, being replaced by Elvis Mucenieks, but raced the remaining eleven Grand Prix with Rupeiks again. He had a much improved 2012 season on the side of Etienne Bax, finishing second in the world championship, only five points behind winners Daniël Willemsen. In 2013 the team Bax/Stupelis came second once more in the world championship, this time finishing 97 points behind Ben Adriaenssen and Document [7](Title: Katya Zamolodchikova) performing songs by popular Russian artists such as Alla Pugacheva, t.A.T.u. and Glukoza. Katya had auditioned for "RuPaul's Drag Race" on Logo TV four times before being chosen to participate in season 7. She won two challenges before being eliminated in episode 11, finishing in fifth place. The decision to eliminate her was controversial, as she was popular among viewers. During the Season 7 reunion, she was voted Miss Congeniality by fans. On May 16, 2016, Katya appeared at the finale of "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 8" to crown the next Miss Congeniality: Cynthia Lee Fontaine. On June 17, 2016, Question: who wins season 5 of rupaul drag race Answer:
Jinkx Monsoon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Education in Tripura) Education in Tripura Education in Tripura state of NE, a state in Northeast India, is provided by both the public sector and the private sector. On September 8, 2013, the literacy rate of Tripura was declared to be 94.65%, which is the highest among all states of India. Data from 2011 census of India reveals that overall literacy rate in the State was 87.75 percent with male literacy rate of 92.18 percent and female literacy rate of 83.14 percent. Tripura schools are run by the state government or by private organisations, including religious institutions. Instruction is mainly in English or Document [1](Title: Achatnahalli) breaks down as follows: The village has a substantially higher female population than the surrounding state of Karnataka, with Achatnahalli's ratio of female to male standing at 1047:1000, in contrast to Karnataka's 973:1000. This ratio is even greater among children and young people, with the ratio of females to males among village young people at 1440:1000, as against Karnataka's 948:1000. The aggregate literacy of the village is 67.97%, with 81.66% of males and 54.35% of females literate according to the Census definition. This is a lower rate of literacy than Karnataka where literacy is at an average of 75.36%. The Document [2](Title: Mathurapur I) (10,006), Ghoradal (12,170), Krishna Rampur (6,204) and Ghatbakultala (4,435). As per 2011 census the total number of literates in Mathurapur I CD Block was 123,647 (73.93% of the population over 6 years) out of which 69,311 (56%) were males and 54,366 (44%) were females. As per 2011 census, literacy in South 24 Parganas district was 77.51 Literacy in West Bengal was 77.08% in 2011. Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%. As per 2001 census, Mathurapur I block had a total literacy of 65.41 per cent for the 6+ age group. While male literacy was 77.38 per cent female literacy Document [3](Title: Indas (community development block)) (2011 census figures in brackets): Indas (2,479), Shaspur (3,902), Karisunda (3,608), Amrul (2,093), Rol (3,858), Mangalpur (2,665) and Dighalgram (3,033). As per the 2011 census the total number of literates in Indas CD Block was 108,569 (71.76% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 60,972 (78.96% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 47,497 (64.23%) of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 14.73%. As per the 2011 census, literacy in Bankura district was 70.26%, up from 63.44 in 2001 and 52.00% Document [4](Title: Krishnanagar I) (3,992), Poragachha (2,133), Chakdignagar (1,548) and Joania (2,065). As per the 2011 census, the total number of literates in Krishnanagar I CD Block was 201,405 (71.45% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 111,272 (76.50% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 90,133 (66.08% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 10.42%. See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate Bengali is the local language in these areas. In the 2011 census, Hindus numbered 260,607 and formed Document [5](Title: Rajasthan) national average of 74.04% and although its female literacy rate is the lowest in the country, the state has been praised for its efforts and achievements in raising literacy rates. In rural areas of Rajasthan, the literacy rate is 76.16% for males and 45.8% for females. This has been debated across all the party level, when the governor of Rajasthan set a minimum educational qualification for the village panchayat elections. Rajasthan has 55,000 primary and 7,400 secondary schools. In Rajasthan, Kota , Sikar , Jodhpur are major education hubs. Kota is known for its quality education in preparation for competitive Document [6](Title: Krishnanagar II) 46,523 (72.88% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 38,530 (63.92% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 8.96%. See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate Bengali is the local language in these areas. In the 2011 census, Hindus numbered 79,530 and formed 57.02% of the population in Krishnanagar II CD Block. Muslims numbered 59,754 and formed 42.84% of the population. Christians numbered 73 and formed 0.05% of the population. Others numbered 115 and formed 0.09% of the population. In Document [7](Title: List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate) Literacy rate in India is uneven and as such , different States and Union Territories of India have differences in their literacy rates . The following table shows the 2011 and 2001 census data on total literacy rate , male literacy rate , female literacy rate and decadal difference in percentage . According to Census 2011 , Kerala has the highest total literacy rate and female literacy rate whereas Lakshadweep had the highest male literacy rate . Bihar has the lowest total literacy rate and male literacy rates while Rajasthan has the lowest female literacy rate. But Tripura State Govt.In 2013 claimed that the state has surpassed Kerala as the most literate state in India , with a literacy rate of 94.65 % . ) ) Question: state with lowest female literacy rate in india 2011 Answer:
Rajasthan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Culture of Mexico) and villages hold a yearly festival to commemorate their local patron saints. During these festivities, the people pray and burn candles to honor their saints in churches decorated with flowers and colorful utensils. They also hold large parades, fireworks, dance competitions, beauty pageant contest, party and buy refreshments in the marketplaces and public squares. In the smaller towns and villages, soccer, and boxing are also celebrated during the festivities. Other festivities include Día de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe ("Our Lady of Guadalupe Day"), Las Posadas ("The Shelters", celebrated on December 16 to December 24), Noche Buena ("Holy Night", celebrated on Document [1](Title: Day of the Dead) The holiday is sometimes called Día de los Muertos in Anglophone countries , a back - translation of its original name , Día de Muertos . It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday . Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century , the celebration took place at the beginning of summer . Gradually , it was associated with October 31 , November 1 , and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide : All Saints ' Eve , All Saints ' Day , and All Souls ' Day . Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called ofrendas , honoring the deceased using calaveras , aztec marigolds , and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed , and visiting graves with these as gifts . Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves . Document [2](Title: Diego de Vargas) colonists. The plundering of Pueblo stocks of corn and other supplies, to sustain the struggling colony, was a periodic occurrence that inflamed animosity. By the end of the century the Spanish colonization was essentially solidified. De Vargas had prayed to the Virgin Mary, under her title La Conquistadora (The Conqueress), for the peaceful re-entry. Believing that she heard his prayer, he celebrated a feast in her honor. Today, this feast continues to be celebrated annually in Santa Fe as the Fiestas de Santa Fe. Part of those annual fiestas is a novena of masses in thanksgiving. Those masses are also Document [3](Title: San Pablito, Puebla) helped to save it. Paper cutting rituals may be part of community observances. One of the main celebrations is the new year, now celebrated on January 1, as it represents renewal of the cosmos. On this day, ceremonies often take place in caves with cutouts as offerings along with food items. Day of the Dead is important in the town, like the rest of Mexico. It is celebrated here from October 31 to November 2 with a day dedicated to children, adults and saints respectively. October 31, which is for children, is then subdivided into those who died without eating Document [4](Title: Culture of Spain) the Roman Catholic religion; 2% identify with another religious faith, and about 27% as non-religious. An important Spanish holiday is "Semana Santa" (Holy Week), celebrated the week before Easter with large parades and other religious events. Spaniards also hold celebrations to honor their local saints in churches, cities, towns and villages. The people decorate the streets, build bonfires, set off fireworks and hold large parades, bullfights, and beauty contests. One of the best known Spanish celebrations is the festival of "San Fermin," which is celebrated every year in July in Pamplona. Bulls are released into the streets, while people run Document [5](Title: All Saints' Day) called ""Undás"", ""Todos los Santos"" (Spanish, "All Saints"), and sometimes ""Araw ng mga Patay / Yumao"" (Tagalog, "Day of the dead / those who have passed away"), which actually refers to the following day of All Souls' Day but includes it. Filipinos traditionally observe this day by visiting the family dead to clean and repair their tombs. Offerings of prayers, flowers, candles, and even food, while Chinese Filipinos additionally burn incense and "kim". Many also spend the day and ensuing night holding reunions at the cemetery, having feasts and merriment. In Portugal, "Dia de Todos os Santos" is a national Document [6](Title: Portuguese name) Reis" (of the kings, from the day of the Epiphany of the Lord, the Day of the Wise Kings), "Ramos" (branches, from Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter), "Pascoal" (of Easter), "da Assunção" (of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary), "do Nascimento" (of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary or the Nativity of Jesus – Christmas), "da Visitação" (of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary), "da Anunciação" (of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary), "da Conceição" (of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary), "Trindade" (from Trinity Sunday), "do Espírito Santo" (of the Holy Ghost, from the Feast of the Document [7](Title: Our Lady of the Pillar) official name of the national holiday in a decree of 9 January 1958. During the transition to democracy, there was a proposal to shift the national day to 6 December, the day of adoption of the Constitution, but in the end, in a decree of 1982, the day of 12 October was retained, under the name of "Fiesta Nacional de España y Día de la Hispanidad". In 1987, the name was reduced to just "Día de la Fiesta Nacional de España". Pilar, short for Maria del Pilar, is a common Spanish given name, with name day on the feast of Question: when was the day of the dead originally celebrated Answer:
beginning of summer .
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics) Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo will be held in three categories: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampolining. All gymnastics events will be staged at the Olympic Gymnastic Centre, Tokyo Bay between 25 July and 5 August 2020. The programme for 2020 remains unchanged from 2016, despite an application from the FIG for the admission of a new parkour based event. The application had proved contentious with specialist parkour or freerunning organisations lobbying for the sport not to be included, and to be recognized as an entirely separate sport from gymnastics. Originally Document [1](Title: 2024 Summer Olympics) 2024 Summer Olympics The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France. Having previously hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympic Games three times, along with London (1908, 1948, and 2012). The 2024 Games also mark the centennial of the 1924 Games. This will be the sixth overall Olympic Games held Document [2](Title: Baseball at the 2020 Summer Olympics) Baseball at the 2020 Summer Olympics Baseball, under the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), will be featured at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo for the first time since the 2008 Summer Olympics. The tournament will consist of six teams. Baseball/softball is one of five sports added to the program of the 2020 Summer Olympics only, with no guarantee it will return in 2024. The small number of teams in the tournament led to an unusual competition format that will feature 16 games. There will be an opening group round-robin round and a modified double-elimination bracket. For the group round, Document [3](Title: Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics) Chicago, which was the first to be eliminated from the final 4, as well as the strong showing of Madrid, who was the last contender against Rio. Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics Seven cities submitted bids for 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics on September 13, 2007, aiming to host the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad". All of them were recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on September 14, 2007, becoming Applicant cities. Although several cities submitted to be in consideration to host the 2016 Olympics, including New York City and Los Angeles, on June 4, 2008, the IOC Document [4](Title: Japan at the 2020 Summer Olympics) the host nation. Japan women's volleyball team automatically qualified for the Olympics as the host nation. Japan men's water polo team automatically qualified for the Olympics as the host nation. Japan women's water polo team automatically qualified for the Olympics as the host nation. Japan at the 2020 Summer Olympics Japan will be the host nation of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020. Since the nation's official debut in 1912, Japanese athletes had appeared at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except for two editions; they were not invited to the Document [5](Title: Surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics) included. Quota places will be allocated to the athletes at the following events: There is a maximum of 2 men and 2 women per NOC. Surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics Surfing at the Summer Olympics will make its debut in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. After several attempts at inclusion in the Olympics, the International Surfing Association has been successful in getting surfing included in the 2020 Games. With the decision to have surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics, officials announced that surfing would take place in the ocean, and not in a wave pool such as Document [6](Title: Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics) Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics The badminton tournaments at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo will take place in July and August 2020. A total of 172 athletes will compete in five events: men's singles, men's doubles, women's singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The Olympic qualification period will take place between April 29, 2019 and April 26, 2020, and the Badminton World Federation rankings list, scheduled to publish on April 30, 2020, will be used to allocate spots. Nations can enter a maximum of two players each in the men's and women's singles, if both were ranked in Document [7](Title: 2020 Summer Olympics) The 2020 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad ( Japanese : 第 三 十 二 回 オリンピック 競技 大会 , Hepburn : Dai Sanjūni - kai Orinpikku Kyōgi Taikai ) and commonly known as Tokyo 2020 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020 . Question: where is the 2020 summer olympics going to be held Answer:
Tokyo
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Brazil national football team) to Spain in 1934 in Italy, but reached the semi-finals in France in 1938, being defeated 2–1 by eventual winners Italy. Brazil were the only South American team to participate in this competition. After being victorious in a third South American Championship in 1949 Brazil first achieved international prominence when it hosted the 1950 World Cup. The team went into the last game of the final round, against Uruguay at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, needing only a draw to win the World Cup. Prior to the match, Brazilian newspaper "O Mundo" prematurely declared Brazil "the world Document [1](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) the top four at home. Only South Africa in 2010 managed to not go past the group stage. FIFA World Cup hosts Seventeen countries have been FIFA World Cup hosts in the competition's twenty tournaments since the inaugural World Cup in 1930. The organization at first awarded hosting to countries at meetings of FIFA's congress. The choice of location was controversial in the earliest tournaments, given the three-week boat journey between South America and Europe, the two centers of strength in football at the time. The decision to hold the first cup in Uruguay, for example, led to only four Document [2](Title: History of the United States men's national soccer team) a World Cup finals tournament. Having reached the semifinals with two wins, the American side lost 6–1 to Argentina. Using the overall tournament records, FIFA lists the U.S. as finishing in Third Place, above fellow semifinalist Yugoslavia. This is still the team's highest World Cup finish, and the highest finish of any CONCACAF nation. Furthermore, it is the only time a national team from outside the traditional powerhouse regions of CONMEBOL (South America) and UEFA (Europe) have finished on the podium. In the 1950 World Cup, the United States lost their first match 3–1 against Spain, but then won 1–0 Document [3](Title: 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) group stage of the tournament, meaning for the first time since the World Cup's inception in 1995, Uruguay will not be competing, leaving Brazil as the sole nation to have competed in every World Cup to date. With Uruguay's absence from the knockout stage, this allowed Venezuela to claim victory over surprise semi-finalists Colombia, to qualify for their third World Cup, after their last appearance in 2001. Italy qualified automatically as the hosts, although they still competed in the European qualifiers, being knocked out in the round of 16. These are the teams that have qualified for the 2011 FIFA Document [4](Title: 1934 FIFA World Cup) first round matches kicked off at the same time. Hosts and favourites Italy won handsomely, defeating the USA 7–1; "The New York Times" correspondent wrote that "only the fine goal-tending of Julius Hjulian of Chicago kept the score as low as it was". Internal disputes meant Argentina's squad for the tournament did not contain a single member of the team which had reached the final in 1930. Against Sweden in Bologna, Argentina twice took the lead, but two goals by Sven Jonasson and a winner by Knut Kroon gave Sweden a 3–2 victory. Fellow South Americans Brazil also suffered an Document [5](Title: South American U-20 Women's Championship) World Championship, South America was given one qualification spot. In 2002 Brazil and Peru played a two legged play-off for one spot allocated to South America. Brazil won 12–0 on aggregate. Since 2006 South America has been given two spots for the now-renamed FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. In this tournament, Brazil has reached the third-place match three times and Colombia reached the third-place match in 2010. Argentina has been eliminated from the group stage for all three of their appearances; Paraguay and Chile were eliminated from the group stage in their only appearance. South American U-20 Women's Championship The Document [6](Title: FIFA World Cup hosts) Year Host Continent Winner 1930 Uruguay South America Uruguay 1934 Italy Europe Italy 1938 France Europe Italy 1942 Cancelled because of World War II 1946 Cancelled because of World War II 1950 Brazil South America Uruguay 1954 Switzerland Europe Germany 1958 Sweden Europe Brazil 1962 Chile South America Brazil 1966 England Europe England 1970 Mexico North America Brazil Germany Europe Germany 1978 Argentina South America Argentina 1982 Spain Europe Italy 1986 Mexico North America Argentina 1990 Italy Europe Germany 1994 United States North America Brazil 1998 France Europe France 2002 Japan South Korea Asia Brazil 2006 Germany Europe Italy South Africa Africa Spain 2014 Brazil South America Germany 2018 Russia Europe France 2022 Qatar Asia 2026 Canada Mexico United States North America 2030 TBD 2034 TBD Document [7](Title: Brazil national football team) experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina Question: when was the world cup last held in the uk Answer:
1966
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Antigua Guatemala) city, located in the Valley of Almolonga, on the slopes of Volcán de Agua a new city was built in 1543 in the Valley of Panchoy, and it was established as head of the Real Audiencia of Guatemala in 1549. During its development and splendor, it was known as one of the three most beautiful cities of the Spanish Indies. The city was laid out in a square pattern, with streets running north to south and from east to west, with a central square. Both church and government buildings were designated important places around the central plaza. Between 1549 and Document [1](Title: Real Audiencia of Guatemala) up and functions of the "Audiencia". In the City of Santiago de los Caballeros of the Province of Guatemala shall reside another Royal Audiencia and Chancery of ours, with a president, governor and captain general; five "oidores", who shall also be judges of criminal cases ["alcaldes del crimen"]; a crown attorney ["fiscal"]; a bailiff ["alguacil mayor"]; a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor; and the other necessary ministers and officials, and which shall have for district the said province of Guatemala; and those of Nicaragua, Chiapas, Higueras, Cabo de Honduras, Verapaz and Soconusco with the Islas de la Costa; bordering its Document [2](Title: Real Audiencia of Guatemala) September 13, 1543, and had its seat in Antigua Guatemala (Santiago de Guatemala). The colonization of the area that became the future kingdom began in 1524. In the north, the brothers Gonzalo and Pedro de Alvarado, Hernán Cortés and others headed various expeditions into Guatemala and Honduras. In the south Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, acting under the auspices of Pedrarias Dávila in Panama, moved into what is today Nicaragua. The capital of Guatemala moved several times in the first decade of its existence. In 1540 of the city of Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala was founded after Tecpán Guatemala Document [3](Title: Antigua Guatemala) The city was laid out in a square pattern , with streets running north to south and from east to west , with a central square . Both church and government buildings were designated important places around the central plaza . Between 1549 and 1563 , property southeast of the square was sold to the crown and occupied by the first president of the Real Audiencia de los Confines : the lawyer Alonso Lopez Cerrato , who also served as governor and captain general . The original building was small and paneled with portal , tile roof and adobe walls . The city is surrounded by three enormous volcanoes and mountains , plains and hills . This territory was called '' Valley of Guatemala '' and had 73 villages , two towns and the city of Santiago de los Caballeros . Document [4](Title: Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova) boulevards of Tacubaya and Arcos de Belén to a point in the city given the name "El Salto del Agua" (The Waterfall, literally "Water Jump"). This work, 3,908 meters long with 904 masonry arches was finally finished in 1779, during the term of Viceroy Antonio María Bucareli y Ursúa. Portocarrero bore the cost from his own pocket. Fearing the presence of the French in San Bernardo and Espíritu Santo, Portocarrero accelerated the pacification of the province of Nueva Extremadura de Coahuila and named Captain Alonso de León governor. On August 12, 1689, de León founded the city of Santiago de Document [5](Title: Antigua Guatemala) the previous one. The Franciscan complex became a major cultural and religious center for the entire Captaincy General of Guatemala: Theologians, jurists, philosophers, physicists, and mathematicians studied in the school of San Buenaventura, which was located where the monastery ruins are. Notable students included Cristóbal de Villalpando, Thomas Merlo, and Alonso de Paz. The first building of a cathedral was begun in 1545 with the debris brought from the destroyed settlement in the valley of Almolonga; however, its construction was hampered by frequent earthquakes throughout the years. The city was the final resting place of the great Spanish chronicler Bernal Document [6](Title: Los Chiles) Los Chiles Los Chiles is the capital city of the canton of Los Chiles in the province of Alajuela in Costa Rica. It is also the name of the distrito (district) that includes the city. The district of Los Chiles covers an area of 535.93 km², and has a population of 11,064. The city lies at an elevation of 43 meters above sea level on the San Carlos Plain (Llanura de San Carlos) in northern Costa Rica, 14 kilometers southeast of San Carlos in Nicaragua, 97 kilometers northwest of Ciudad Quesada, 175 kilometers from the provincial capital city of Alajuela, Document [7](Title: Centro, Montevideo) decided to pull down the fortifications of the Ciudad Vieja and extend the city to form the "Ciudad Nueva". At the time, the population of Montevideo was around 14,000. The plans for some additional 160 city blocks were drawn by military engineer Don José María Reyes. That extension is the actual barrio of Centro. The plans included a new square, which in 1840 took on the name Plaza Cagancha, while the names of the streets were given by Andrés Lamas from 1843 on. The development of this area was very slow due to the "Guerra Grande" of 1839-1852. In 1867 Question: how many volcanoes are around the city antigua guatemala Answer:
three
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Qalam) preferences. For example, master calligrapher Ja'far Tabrizi preferred the "wāṣeṭi" and "āmuyi" reeds of eastern Iraq and the Oxus River, respectively. It was desired that the "qalam" should be roughly twelve to sixteen inches long, and could not be too dry as they needed to be a specific balance of not too sturdy and not too flexible. The concepts of knowledge and writing are very important in Islam, and thus the "qalam" is revered as a symbol of wisdom and education in the Qur'an; Sura 68 is called Al-Qalam. Even in pre-Islamic societies, writing was widely used for commercial and Document [1](Title: Al-Kindi) المعماة; literally: "On Extracting Obscured Correspondence", more contemporary: "On Decrypting Encrypted Correspondence"). In his treatise on cryptanalysis, he wrote:One way to solve an encrypted message, if we know its language, is to find a different plaintext of the same language long enough to fill one sheet or so, and then we count the occurrences of each letter. We call the most frequently occurring letter the "first", the next most occurring letter the "second", the following most occurring letter the "third", and so on, until we account for all the different letters in the plaintext sample. Then we look at the Document [2](Title: Apologetics) many of these translations and commentaries have been further translated into as many as eighty languages, producing over half a billion books distributed throughout the world. Such individuals have tried to construct an intellectual defense of Hinduism during a phase when the fundamentalistic elements of other faiths have sought to denigrate the ancient religion in an effort to gain converts. "Ilm al-Kalām", literally "science of discourse", usually foreshortened to "kalam" and sometimes called "Islamic scholastic theology", is an Islamic undertaking born out of the need to establish and defend the tenets of Islamic faith against doubters and detractors. A scholar Document [3](Title: Early Islamic philosophy) by isnad ("backing") to determine the likely truth of the report of any given saying of Muhammad. Key figures are Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Abu Dawud and Al-Nasa'i. Each sifted through literally millions of hadith to accept a list of under 1. This work, which was not completed until the 10th century, began shortly after The Farewell Sermon in 631. Ilm al-Kalām (, literally the study of "speech" or "words") is the Islamic philosophical discipline of seeking theological principles through dialectic. Kalām in Islamic practice relates to the discipline of seeking theological knowledge through Document [4](Title: Ilm (Arabic)) In the Qur'an the word ' alim has occurred in 140 places , while al - ' ilm in 27 . In all , the total number of verses in which ' ilm or its derivatives and associated words are used is 704 . The aids of knowledge such as book , pen , ink etc. amount to almost the same number . Qalam occurs in two places , al - kitab in 230 verses , among which al - kitab for al - Qur'an occurs in 81 verses . Other words associated with writing occur in 319 verses . Document [5](Title: Quran) content of the respective surahs. According to one estimate the Quran consists of 77,430 words, 18,994 unique words, 12,183 stems, 3,382 lemmas and 1,685 roots. The Quranic content is concerned with basic Islamic beliefs including the existence of God and the resurrection. Narratives of the early prophets, ethical and legal subjects, historical events of Muhammad's time, charity and prayer also appear in the Quran. The Quranic verses contain general exhortations regarding right and wrong and historical events are related to outline general moral lessons. Verses pertaining to natural phenomena have been interpreted by Muslims as an indication of the authenticity Document [6](Title: Wahb ibn Munabbih) Abdallah al-Abnawi. Among Wahb's many writings may be mentioned his "Qiṣaṣ al-Anbiya'" ("Story of the Prophets") and "Kitab al-Isra'iliyat" ("Book of the Israelites," "Ḥajji Khalfa," iv. 518, v. 40). The former, which is believed to be his earliest literary work, is, as its title indicates, a collection of narratives concerning Biblical personages, the accounts being drawn from Jewish folk-lore though presented in Islamitic guise. Thus, like Ibn 'Abbas and Ka'b al-Aḥbar, he was an authority for many legends narrated by Al-Ṭabari, Mas'udi, and others. The "Kitab al-Isra'iliyat," or "Book of Jewish Matters," is lost, but was apparently a collection of Document [7](Title: Sibawayh) (Abu Ba'rah), in the city of al-Hadithah - he may have been referring to a city near Mosul or a town on the Euphrates. The "Book" itself, comprised several volumes and was the collaborative effort of forty-two grammarians. And although Sibawayh was among its authors, the principles and subjects were those of his teacher, Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi. At any rate, the book called "al-Kitab al-Sibawayh" (Book of Sibawayh), is described by Al-Nadim as "unequaled before his time and unrivaled afterwards". Farahidi had produced many philological works including the famous dictionary, ""Kitab al-'Ayn"", books on lexicography, diacritics, poetic meter (ʻarūḍ), Question: how many times the word ilm come in the holy quran Answer:
704
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Muscle) muscle cells (myocytes), and each cell is encased within its own endomysium of collagen fibers. Thus, the overall muscle consists of fibers (cells) that are bundled into fascicles, which are themselves grouped together to form muscles. At each level of bundling, a collagenous membrane surrounds the bundle, and these membranes support muscle function both by resisting passive stretching of the tissue and by distributing forces applied to the muscle. Scattered throughout the muscles are muscle spindles that provide sensory feedback information to the central nervous system. (This grouping structure is analogous to the organization of nerves which uses epineurium, perineurium, Document [1](Title: Ventral ramus of spinal nerve) other and each innervates a narrow strip of muscle and skin along the sides, chest, ribs, and abdominal wall. These rami are called the intercostal nerves. In regions other than the thoracic, ventral rami converge with each other to form networks of nerves called nerve plexuses. Within each plexus, fibers from the various ventral rami branch and become redistributed so that each nerve exiting the plexus has fibers from several different spinal nerves. One advantage to having plexuses is that damage to a single spinal nerve will not completely paralyze a limb. There are four main plexuses formed by the Document [2](Title: Nuclear chain fiber) fiber, where the sensory axons wrap around the intrafusal fibers. The secondary nerve association involves an efferent and afferent pathway that measure the stress and strain placed on the muscle (usually the extrafusal fibers connected from the muscle portion to a bone). The afferent pathway resembles a spring wrapping around the nuclear chain fiber and connecting to one of its ends away from the bone. Again, depending on the stress and strain the muscles sustains, this afferent and efferent coordination will measure the "stretch of the spring" and communicate the results to the central nervous system. A similar structure attaching Document [3](Title: Oculomotor nucleus) a continuous column of cells, but is broken up into a number of smaller nuclei, which are arranged in two groups, anterior and posterior. Those of the posterior group are six in number, five of which are symmetrical on the two sides of the middle line, while the sixth is centrally placed and is common to the nerves of both sides. The anterior group consists of two nuclei, an antero-medial and an antero-lateral . The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, considered from a physiological standpoint, can be subdivided into several smaller groups of cells, each group controlling a particular muscle. Document [4](Title: Nerve tissue protein) Nerve tissue protein Nerve tissue is a biological molecule related to the function and maintenance of normal nervous tissue. An example would include, for example, the generation of myelin which insulates and protects nerves. These are typically calcium-binding proteins. There are two types of myelin the first is ogliodendrocyte- Myelin which can be found in the mammalian Central Nervous System (CNS) and the second is Schwann cells which are found in the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). Myelination of axons by these Schwann cells are essential for normal nerve function. Peripheral nerves rely on communication between axons and Schwaan cells. Prion Document [5](Title: Action potential) Myelin is a multilamellar membrane that enwraps the axon in segments separated by intervals known as nodes of Ranvier. It is produced by specialized cells: Schwann cells exclusively in the peripheral nervous system, and oligodendrocytes exclusively in the central nervous system. Myelin sheath reduces membrane capacitance and increases membrane resistance in the inter-node intervals, thus allowing a fast, saltatory movement of action potentials from node to node. Myelination is found mainly in vertebrates, but an analogous system has been discovered in a few invertebrates, such as some species of shrimp. Not all neurons in vertebrates are myelinated; for example, axons Document [6](Title: Nerve) Each nerve is a cordlike structure containing bundles of axons . Within a nerve , each axon is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue called the endoneurium . The axons are bundled together into groups called fascicles , and each fascicle is wrapped in a layer of connective tissue called the perineurium . Finally , the entire nerve is wrapped in a layer of connective tissue called the epineurium . Document [7](Title: Dorsal column nuclei) cuneate nucleus receive connections from dorsal root neurons innervating the upper body. Neurons of the dorsal column nuclei send axons that form the internal arcuate fibers, crossing over at the sensory decussation to form the medial lemniscus, ultimately synapsing with third-order neurons of the thalamus. Because each nucleus contains a large population of neurons, the dorsal column nuclei give rise to characteristic bumps or "tubercles" when viewing the posterior side of the intact brainstem. The cuneate nucleus gives rise to the cuneate tubercle, while the gracile nucleus gives rise to the gracile tubercle. Dorsal column nuclei In neuroanatomy, the dorsal Question: fascicles within spinal nerves are surrounded by fibers of the Answer:
perineurium
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Laws of Inferno Dynamics) Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons, Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe were confirmed to be starring in the episode. Also revealed was the guest cast for the episode, including Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Jason O'Mara as Director Jeffrey Mace, Gabriel Luna as Robbie Reyes, Mallory Jansen as Aida, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Jose Zuniga as Eli Morrow, Blaise Miller as Agent Nathanson, Coleen Sullivan as reporter and Steve Suh as Peng. Cordova-Buckley, O'Mara, Luna, Jansen, Cavanaugh, Zuniga, and Miller reprise their roles from earlier in the series. "The Document [1](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [2](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [3](Title: The Exes (season 3)) Ann Walter as Margo, Haskell's ex-wife; and Brandon Routh as Steve, a bartender at the bar the group frequents. Reprising roles from previous seasons were Diedrich Bader as Holly's boyfriend, Paul; Todd Stashwick as Phil's boss, Grant; and Janet Varney as Stuart's ex-wife, Lorna. Missi Pyle appears in a dual role as a sex addict named Sabrina, as well as Sabrina's wholesome identical twin, Julie. Leah Remini also recurred this season as Stuart's sister, Nicki. Johnston and Knight's former "3rd Rock From the Sun" co-star Elmarie Wendel, guest starred in the season finale as Ruthie. On July 18, 2013, TV Document [4](Title: McLeod's Daughters (film)) seasons and 244 episodes between 2001 and 2009 on the Nine Network. Several casting changes occurred, such as with the main characters of Claire, now played by Lisa Chappell and Tess, now played by Bridie Carter. Sonia Todd as Meg Fountain, Rachael Carpani as Jodi Fountain, and Jessica Napier as Becky Howard, were also recast. Other new characters, who did not appear in the film, include brothers Alex (played by Aaron Jeffery) and Nick Ryan (played by Myles Pollard). The character of Jack McLeod did not appear in the series, so Claire is now running Drover's Run, with the help Document [5](Title: Sons of Anarchy (season 5)) Rachel Miner as Dawn Trager ( 2 episodes ) Ashley Tisdale as Emma Jean ( 2 episodes ) Joel McHale as Warren ( 2 episodes ) Dave Navarro as Arcadio Nerona ( 2 episodes ) Mo McRae as Tyler Yost ( 2 episodes + 1 as co-star ) Marshall Allman as Devin Price ( '' Orca Shrugged '' ) Olivia Burnette as Homeless Woman ( '' J'ai Obtenu Cette '' ) Document [6](Title: Face My Enemy) series to be directed by Tancharoen, the brother of showrunner Maurissa Tancharoen. In September 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, and Lance Hunter, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Henry Simmons as "Mack", Adrian Pasdar as Talbot, Simon Kassianides as Bakshi, Maya Stojan as Agent 33, Diego Serrano as Gabriel Soto, Lance Irwin as Guard, Isaac Montgomery as Guard #2, Alyce Document [7](Title: John Barton (Emmerdale)) the show's series producer, Gavin Blyth was introducing the new family as part of an ongoing reinvention of the soap. The family, which consisted of five members – a mother, father, two daughters and a son – took over the running of Butler's Farm. Of the family, Blyth said "I don't want to make "Emmerdale" a show about teenagers and young people, it's about family values. The Bartons are sexy, modern and contemporary. They're almost happy – and in soapland that's quite strange!" Natalie J. Robb was cast in the role of Moira Barton and Adam Thomas, Sophie Powles and Question: guest stars on sons of anarchy season 5 Answer:
Rachel Miner
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Culture of Spain) the Roman Catholic religion; 2% identify with another religious faith, and about 27% as non-religious. An important Spanish holiday is "Semana Santa" (Holy Week), celebrated the week before Easter with large parades and other religious events. Spaniards also hold celebrations to honor their local saints in churches, cities, towns and villages. The people decorate the streets, build bonfires, set off fireworks and hold large parades, bullfights, and beauty contests. One of the best known Spanish celebrations is the festival of "San Fermin," which is celebrated every year in July in Pamplona. Bulls are released into the streets, while people run Document [1](Title: Running of the Bulls) The Pamplona encierro is the most popular in Spain and has been broadcast live by RTVE , the public Spanish national television channel , for over 30 years . It is the highest profile event of the San Fermin festival , which is held every year from 6 -- 14 July . The first bull running is on 7 July , followed by one on each of the following mornings of the festival , beginning every day at 8 am . Among the rules to take part in the event are that participants must be at least 18 years old , run in the same direction as the bulls , not incite the bulls , and not be under the influence of alcohol . Document [2](Title: Basques) ball games has its unique offspring among Basque ball games, known generically as pilota (Spanish: "pelota"). Some variants have been exported to the United States and Macau under the name of Jai Alai. There are several sports derived by Basques from everyday chores. Heavy workers were challenged and bets placed upon them. Examples are: The encierro (bull run) in Pamplona's fiestas "Sanfermines" started as a transport of bulls to the ring. These encierros, as well as other bull and bullock related activities are not exclusive to Pamplona but are traditional in many towns and villages of the Basque country. There Document [3](Title: Virgen Blanca Festivities) together and take part in a parade from the 'Plaza Nueva' to the bullring every day. They also organize different activities around the city centre. All groups have their own identity and are given one of the following names: Virgen Blanca Festivities The Fiestas de la Virgen Blanca (in Basque: Andre Maria Zuriaren Jaiak) have been celebrated every year, since 1884. It is held on 5 August, but the celebrations begin the day before, on the 4th, and end on 9 August it honours the patron saint of the city, and features a programme of special events, activities and free Document [4](Title: Running of the Nudes) same route taken by the Running of the Bulls, from the Santo Domingo corrals through the town’s streets, ending at the Plaza de Toros. The length of the run is some 800 metres (about half a mile) and the event takes about one hour. In 2002, approximately 25 naked streakers ran through Pamplona's winding streets to promote an alternative to the Running of the Bulls. Subsequent events saw a steady increase in the numbers of runners with an estimated 1000 nude or semi-nude runners taking part in the event in 2006. Animal welfare groups across Europe and in North America Document [5](Title: Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia) Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia (The Grape Harvest National Festival) takes place annually in Mendoza City, Argentina. It is one of the most important festivals in the country, attracting large numbers of tourists to the region. It is a celebration of wine and the winemaking industry. Each of the 18 departments in Mendoza Province prepare for the festival in the early months of the year. The main event occurs in the first week of March in Mendoza city featuring hundreds of dancers and performers, the selection of a "Reina Nacional de la Vendimia" (National Vendimia Document [6](Title: Pampilla Festival) Pampilla Festival The Pampilla Festival (; also known as Pampilla de Coquimbo or simply La Pampilla) is a Chilean celebration that takes place between 18 and 20 September every year in honor of the country's Fiestas Patrias – although it usually extends two days before or two days after those dates – in the esplanade of the same name, located in the city of Coquimbo. During this period, even weeks before activities begin, hundreds of families settle in tents and vehicles in the hills. According to tradition, due to the distance between Coquimbo and Santiago, news of the establishment of Document [7](Title: Maestranza (Seville)) Maestranza (Seville) The Plaza de toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla is a 12,000-capacity bullring in Seville, Spain. During the annual Seville Fair in Seville, it is the site of one of the most well-known bullfighting festivals in the world. It is a part of the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla, a noble guild established for traditional cavalry training. The ring itself is considered one of the city's most enjoyable tourist attractions and is certainly one of the most visited. As a stage for bullfighting, it is considered one of the world's most challenging environments because Question: when can you run with the bulls in spain Answer:
6 -- 14 July
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Water efficiency) awareness, and significant amount of scientific tools. Furthermore, it is important to understand that positively impacting policy decisions require more than good intentions, and they necessitate analysis of risk-related information along with consideration of economic issues, ethical and moral principles, legal precedents, political realities, cultural beliefs, societal values, and bureaucratic impediments. Also, ensuring that the rights of people regardless of their age, race, and backgrounds are being protected should not be neglected according to "The Role of Cumulative risk Assessment in Decisions about Environmental Justice." Also, the article suggests that if a policy protects the natural environment but negatively affects Document [1](Title: Nonpoint source water pollution regulations in the United States) government agencies, environmental advocacy groups, potentially regulated entities, and the public. Government stakeholders are government agencies responsible for regulating NPS pollution. In addition to scientific results, agencies are concerned with how new regulations may influence their funding. Environmental advocacy stakeholders are organizations that aim to solve environmental problems, such as the Natural Resources Defense Council. These groups focus on the involvement of concerned citizens. The potentially regulated entities are the industries that will be regulated under new regulation. The public is a key stackholder group, and various measures have been taken to engage the public on NPS water pollution, including Document [2](Title: Public participation) environmental governance. There have emerged a number of arguments in favour of a more participatory approach, which stress that public participation is a crucial element in environmental governance that contributes to better decision making. It is recognised that environmental problems cannot be solved by government alone. Participation in environmental decision-making effectively links the public to environmental governance. By involving the public, who are at the root of both causes and solutions of environmental problems, in environmental discussions, transparency and accountability are more likely to be achieved, thus secures the democratic legitimacy of decision-making that good environmental governance depends on. Arguably, Document [3](Title: Environmental policy) policy can be deliberately taken to direct and oversee human activities and thereby prevent harmful effects on the biophysical environment and natural resources, as well as to make sure that changes in the environment do not have harmful effects on humans. It is useful to consider that environmental policy comprises two major terms: environment and policy. Environment refers to the physical ecosystems, but can also take into consideration the social dimension (quality of life, health) and an economic dimension (resource management, biodiversity). Policy can be defined as a "course of action or principle adopted or proposed by a government, party, Document [4](Title: Waste management in Kazakhstan) and its obligations to the international community, ratified 19 environmental conventions embracing preservation of all natural components, including transboundary elements. Policy in the area of stabilizing environmental quality is aimed at: The following documents have been prepared with the assistance of the international donor community: a National Environmental Action Plan for Sustainable Development, national strategies and action plans for biodiversity conservation, combating desertification, as well as forest and mountain ecosystem protection. The main sustainable development strategy documents - a Sustainable Development Framework and Agenda 21 are currently being developed. Currently, major environmental payments are centralized to feed into the national Document [5](Title: Environmental protection) Discussion concerning environmental protection often focuses on the role of government , legislation , and law enforcement . However , in its broadest sense , environmental protection may be seen to be the responsibility of all the people and not simply that of government . Decisions that impact the environment will ideally involve a broad range of stakeholders including industry , indigenous groups , environmental group and community representatives . Gradually , environmental decision - making processes are evolving to reflect this broad base of stakeholders and are becoming more collaborative in many countries . Document [6](Title: Sustainable Urban Development Network) This is in contrast to environmental planning which considers the quality of the environment for the residents, and protects these areas from developments that would damage it. In an effort to simplify the process for permitting and land use, the Dutch government combined the agencies that were each responsible for air, water and soil pollution assessment (Environmental Protection Act of 1980). Further legislation switched the focus from threat analysis to environmental protection (National Environmental Management Act). The Netherlands have received attention for their plan to control all of their environmental issues within twenty-five years. This mode of assessment has uncovered Document [7](Title: Global governance) strong environmental policy based on knowledge, effective cohesion and coordination, good management of the institutions constituting the environmental governance system, and spreading environmental concerns and actions to other areas of international policy and action. The focus of environmental issues shifted to climate change from 1992 onwards. Due to the transboundary nature of climate change, various calls have been made for a World Environment Organisation (WEO) (sometimes referred to as a Global Environment Organisation) to tackle this global problem on a global scale. At present, a single worldwide governing body with the powers to develop and enforce environmental policy does not Question: who has the prime responsibility for environmental protection Answer:
government ,
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Her (film)) Her is a 2013 American romantic science - fiction drama film written , directed , and produced by Spike Jonze . It marks Jonze 's solo screenwriting debut . The film follows Theodore Twombly ( Joaquin Phoenix ) , a man who develops a relationship with Samantha ( Scarlett Johansson ) , an intelligent computer operating system personified through a female voice . The film also stars Amy Adams , Rooney Mara , and Olivia Wilde . Document [1](Title: Open House (novel)) by Elizabeth Berg, this made-for-TV movie stars Christine Lahti as Samantha Morrow, a middle-class mom deserted by her shallow husband, David (Chris Potter). In order to keep a roof over her head—not to mention the head of her son, Travis (Mark Rendall) -- Samantha decides to take in boarders. Among these is a runaway teenager named Lavender Blue (Grace Lynn Kung) and a chubby working stiff named King (Daniel Baldwin). Without giving the game away, it can be noted that one of these boarders will enable Samantha to realize her full value as a woman and human being by film's Document [2](Title: Her Story (video game)) Her Story (video game) Her Story is an interactive movie video game written and directed by Sam Barlow. It was released on 24 June 2015 for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and iOS, and the following year for Android. In the game, the player searches and sorts through a database of video clips from fictional police interviews, and uses the clips to solve the case of a missing man. The police interviews focus on the man's wife, Hannah Smith, portrayed by British musician Viva Seifert. The game is Barlow's first project since his departure from Climax Studios, after which he Document [3](Title: The Legend of Billie Jean) has energy, good performances and more wit than you'd expect." He added, "One reason that sections of the movie are effective is that Helen Slater has enough style and presence to be believable as a young woman who is taken for a modern Joan of Arc. As Billie Jean, she's got the clear eyes of a dreamer and the toughness of a winner." Janet Maslin of "The New York Times" said that the film is "competently made, sometimes attractively acted (particularly by Peter Coyote)... and bankrupt beyond belief. It's hard to imagine that even the film makers, let alone audiences, Document [4](Title: Wanda Shelley) women about careers available to them behind the camera. She resides in Atlanta, Georgia, with her daughter. After college Shelley began her marketing and sales career at AstraZeneca as a Pharmaceutical Specialist. In 2001, she was offered a position at PDI. Shelley entered into production as an executive producer/investor in the 2002 independent feature film "The Book of Love", also directed by Jeff Byrd and starring Sallie Richardson, Robin Givins, Treach of Naughty by Nature, and Richard T. Jones of "Judging Amy". Shelley and producer Tracey Baker-Simmons established B2 Entertainment Studios LLC, an Atlanta-based production. Most notably, B2 Entertainment Studios, Document [5](Title: Rebecca Frayn) the film "Love Actually" (2003), directed by Richard Curtis. She made her drama debut as a director with "Whose Baby?" for ITV, a TV drama that tackled father's rights, starring Sophie Okonedo and Andrew Lincoln. Also, a screenplay she wrote for the BBC, "Killing Me Softly" explored the true story of Sara Thornton, whose conviction for murder helped bring about a reform of the law on domestic violence. She has also written and/or directed a number of films about prominent women, including Leni Riefenstahl, Annie Leibovitz and Nora Ephron. Her screenplay about Aung San Suu Kyi, "The Lady", directed by Document [6](Title: California Dreaming (novel)) actors to star in it, setting the stage for . Cammie goes to Adam and apologizes to him, saying she will move to Michigan to be with him, just to be together but Adam reveals he will be attending Pomona, a college nearby. They two kiss and get back together. While Sam's mom and dad are getting remarried, a helicopter enters with Eduardo who apologizes to Sam and asks her to keep in touch. Anna and Ben meet up and Anna tells him she loves him. The books ends with the two sharing their first kiss since their break up. Document [7](Title: Wild Orchid II: Two Shades of Blue) of her girls to finish the stag film that the senator began filming. Ellen threatens Blue to return to Sacramento with her, but Elle calls her bluff. The next evening, Blue goes to Josh's football game and consoles him when his team loses. Afterwards, Colonel Winslow beckons Josh, and Blue follows them to a building on campus where Elle awaits with a film projector. Winslow informs Josh he has bad news about Blue in which Elle screens the stag film, and Josh recognizes Blue's face onscreen. Blue bursts in, yells at them to turn off the film, and asks who Question: movie where guy falls in love with ai Answer:
Her
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Biofluid dynamics) circulates about 5 liters of blood at a rate of approximately 6 l/m. The pulmonary and the systemic circulations are the two parts of the vasculature. The pulmonary circulation system consists of the network of blood vessels from the right heart to the lungs and back to the left heart. The rest of the blood flow loop is called systemic circulation system. The pulmonary and systemic circulations take the blood through large arteries first and then branches into smaller arteries before reaching arterioles and capillaries. After capillaries, the blood enters the venules before joining smaller veins first and then larger Document [1](Title: Circulatory system) is the portion of the cardiovascular system which transports oxygenated blood away from the heart through the aorta from the left ventricle where the blood has been previously deposited from pulmonary circulation, to the rest of the body, and returns oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart. The brain has a dual blood supply that comes from arteries at its front and back. These are called the "anterior" and "posterior" circulation respectively. The anterior circulation arises from the internal carotid arteries and supplies the front of the brain. The posterior circulation arises from the vertebral arteries, and supplies the back of Document [2](Title: Pulmonary circulation) The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle of the heart , to the lungs , and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart . The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation . The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins . Document [3](Title: Atrial septostomy) and is pumped through the aorta to the rest of the body, including the heart muscle itself. This is the systemic circulation part of blood flow, the other loop of an interconnected normal cardio-pulmonary system. With d-TGA, certain major blood vessels are connected improperly, so oxygen-poor blood from the right heart is pumped immediately through the aorta and circulated to the body and the heart itself, bypassing the lungs altogether, while the left heart pumps oxygen-rich blood continuously back into the lungs through the pulmonary artery. This is a life-threatening situation due to the resultant low oxygen levels throughout the Document [4](Title: Pulmonary vein) three and five in the healthy population. The two left lobar veins may be united as a single pulmonary vein in about 25% of people; the two right veins may be united in about 3%. The pulmonary veins play an essential role in respiration, by receiving blood that has been oxygenated in the alveoli and returning it to the left atrium. As part of the pulmonary circulation they carry oxygenated blood back to the heart, as opposed to the veins of the systemic circulation which carry deoxygenated blood. A rare genetic defect of the pulmonary veins can cause them to Document [5](Title: Bronchial veins) veins. Bronchial veins The bronchial veins are small vessels that return blood from the larger bronchi and structures at the roots of the lungs. The right side drains into the azygos vein, while the left side drains into the left superior intercostal vein or the accessory hemiazygos vein. Bronchial veins are thereby part of the bronchial circulation, carrying waste products away from the cells that constitute the lungs. The bronchial veins are counterparts to the bronchial arteries. However, they only carry ~13% of the blood flow of the bronchial arteries. The remaining blood is returned to the heart via the Document [6](Title: Pulmonary hypertension) flow. In common with other types of pulmonary hypertension, these changes result in an increased workload for the right side of the heart. The right ventricle is normally part of a low pressure system, with systolic ventricular pressures that are lower than those that the left ventricle normally encounters. As such, the right ventricle cannot cope as well with higher pressures, and although right ventricular adaptations (hypertrophy and increased contractility of the heart muscle) initially help to preserve stroke volume, ultimately these compensatory mechanisms are insufficient; the right ventricular muscle cannot get enough oxygen to meet its needs and right Document [7](Title: Fetal circulation) where it is pumped through the aorta into the body. Some of the blood moves from the aorta through the internal iliac arteries to the umbilical arteries, and re-enters the placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the woman's circulation. Some of the blood from the right atrium does not enter the left atrium, but enters the right ventricle and is pumped into the pulmonary artery. In the fetus, there is a special connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, called the "ductus arteriosus", which directs most of this blood Question: where does blood flow after it leaves the right ventricle Answer:
the lungs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Plasmodium vivax) and in some parts of Africa. "P. vivax" is believed to have originated in Asia, but latest studies have shown that wild chimpanzees and gorillas throughout central Africa are endemically infected with parasites that are closely related to human "P. vivax." These findings indicate that human P. vivax is of African origin". Plasmodium vivax" accounts for 65% of malaria cases in Asia and South America. Unlike "Plasmodium falciparum", "Plasmodium vivax" is capable of undergoing sporogonic development in the mosquito at lower temperatures. It has been estimated that 2.5 billion people are at risk of infection with this organism. Although the Document [1](Title: Plasmodium malariae) because of its low prevalence and milder clinical manifestations compared to the other species. It is widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, much of southeast Asia, Indonesia, on many of the islands of the western Pacific and in areas of the Amazon Basin of South America. In endemic regions, prevalence ranges from less than 4% to more than 20%, but there is evidence that "P. malariae" infections are vastly underreported. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has an application that allows people to view specific parts of the world and how they are affected by "Plasmodium vivax", and other types of the Document [2](Title: Malaria) Malaria parasites belong to the genus Plasmodium ( phylum Apicomplexa ) . In humans , malaria is caused by P. falciparum , P. malariae , P. ovale , P. vivax and P. knowlesi . Among those infected , P. falciparum is the most common species identified ( ~ 75 % ) followed by P. vivax ( ~ 20 % ) . Although P. falciparum traditionally accounts for the majority of deaths , recent evidence suggests that P. vivax malaria is associated with potentially life - threatening conditions about as often as with a diagnosis of P. falciparum infection . P. vivax proportionally is more common outside Africa . There have been documented human infections with several species of Plasmodium from higher apes ; however , except for P. knowlesi -- a zoonotic species that causes malaria in macaques -- these are mostly of limited public health importance . Document [3](Title: Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) RBCs (through the processes of sequestration and rosetting), ultimately helping the parasite to both spread to other RBCs as well as bringing about the fatal symptoms of "P. falciparum" malaria. Malaria is the deadliest among infectious diseases, accounting for approximately 429,000 human deaths in 2015 as of the latest estimate by the World Health Organization. In humans, malaria can be caused by five "Plasmodium" parasites, namely "P. falciparum", "P. vivax", "P. malariae", "P. ovale" and "P. knowlesi". "P. falciparum" is the most dangerous species, attributed to >99% of malaria's death toll, with 70% of these deaths occurring in children under Document [4](Title: Plasmodium) "Plasmodium" species using molecular methods have implied that the group's evolution has not perfectly followed taxonomy. Many "Plasmodium" species that are morphologically similar or infect the same hosts turn out to be only distantly related. In the 1990s, several studies sought to evaluate evolutionary relationships of "Plasmodium" species by comparing ribosomal RNA and a surface protein gene from various species, finding the human parasite "P. falciparum" to be more closely related to avian parasites than to other parasites of primates. However, later studies sampling more "Plasmodium" species found the parasites of mammals to form a clade along with the genus Document [5](Title: Plasmodium vivax) up and deprive tissues of oxygen. Infection may also cause the spleen to enlarge. Unlike "P. falciparum", "P. vivax" can populate the bloodstream with sexual-stage parasites—the form picked up by mosquitoes on their way to the next victim—even before a patient shows symptoms. Consequently, prompt treatment of symptomatic patients doesn't necessarily help stop an outbreak, as it does with falciparum malaria, in which fevers occur as sexual stages develop. Even when symptoms appear, because they are usually not immediately fatal, the parasite continues to multiply. The parasite can go dormant in the liver for days to years, causing no symptoms Document [6](Title: Antimalarial medication) parasitic nucleic acids and the formation of a chloroquine-haem or chloroquine-DNA complex. The most significant level of activity found is against all forms of the schizonts (with the obvious exception of chloroquine-resistant "P. falciparum" and "P. vivax" strains) and the gametocytes of "P. vivax", "P. malariae", "P. ovale" as well as the immature gametocytes of "P. falciparum". Chloroquine also has a significant anti-pyretic and anti-inflammatory effect when used to treat "P. vivax" infections, and thus it may still remain useful even when resistance is more widespread. According to a report on the Science and Development Network website's sub-Saharan Africa section, Document [7](Title: Climate change in Africa) The increase in mosquitoes will thus increase the opportunity for both "Plasmodium falciparum" and "Plasmodium vivax" parasites to proliferate. Exposure to malaria will become a greater risk to humans as the number of female "Anopheles" mosquitos infected with either the "Plasmodium falciparum" or "Plasmodium vivax" parasite increases. The mosquito will transmit the parasite to the human host through a bite, resulting in infection. Then, when an uninfected mosquito bites the now infected human host, the parasite will be transmitted to the mosquitoes which will then become an exposure to other uninfected human hosts. Individuals who are constantly exposed to the Question: which form of malaria is both the most common and the most severe Answer:
P. falciparum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vasaloppet) (including two all-Sweden ties, in 1928 and 1988), or 90% of the 82 contested races. (The race was canceled in 1932, 1934, and 1990). Norway has produced five winners: Ole Ellefsæter, 1971; Anders Aukland, 2004; Jørgen Aukland, 2008 and 2013; John Kristian Dahl, 2014, 2016 and 2017; and Petter Eliassen, 2015. Two countries have produced two winners: Finland (Pekka Kuvaja, 1954; Pauli Siitonen, 1973) and Austria (Walter Mayer, 1980; Mikhail Botvinov, 1997). Five countries have produced one winner: East Germany (Gert-Dietmar Klause, 1975), the Soviet Union (Ivan Garanin, 1977), France (Jean-Paul Pierrat, 1978), Switzerland (Konrad Hallenbarter, 1983), and Estonia (Raul Document [1](Title: 2012 French Open) 2–6, 7–5 Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani, 6–3, 6–2 Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 6–4, 6–4 Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko / Nadia Petrova, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Santiago González, 7–6, 6–1 Kimmer Coppejans defeated Filip Peliwo 6–1, 6–4 Annika Beck defeated Anna Karolína Schmiedlová, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Andrew Harris / Nick Kyrgios defeated Adam Pavlásek / Václav Šafránek, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7] Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva defeated Montserrat González / Beatriz Haddad Maia, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda, 6–2, Document [2](Title: 2009 Australian Open) Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Nathalie Dechy / Andy Ram, 6–3, 6–1 Yuki Bhambri defeated Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas, 6–3, 6–1 Ksenia Pervak defeated Laura Robson 6–3, 6–1 Francis Casey Alcantara / Hsieh Cheng-peng defeated Mikhail Biryukov / Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–2 Christina McHale / Ajla Tomljanović defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Sandra Zaniewska, 6–1, 2–6, [10–4] Shingo Kunieda defeated Stéphane Houdet, 6–2, 6–4 Esther Vergeer defeated Korie Homan, 6–4, 6–2 Peter Norfolk defeated David Wagner, 7–6, 6–1 Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda defeated Stefan Olsson / Maikel Scheffers, 7–5, 6–1 Korie Homan / Esther Vergeer defeated Agnieszka Bartczak Document [3](Title: International Latin Music Hall of Fame) 10, 2002. It honored the following inductees and recipients of the Special Recognition Awards: Julio Iglesias, Carlos Santana, Dizzy Gillespie, Paquito D'Rivera, Danny Rivera, José José, Sandro, Vicente Fernández, Astrud Gilberto, Richie Ray, Willie Rosario, Cuco Valoy, Roberto Torres, Milly Quezada, Bobby Cruz, José Curbelo, Trio Vegabajeño, Bobby Rodríguez, La Sonora Ponceña, Leo Marini, Matilde Díaz, Aldemaro Romero, Mario Clavell, Elena Burke, Carmen Miranda, Gilberto Monroig, Alberto Socarrás, Félix Chappottín, Miguelito Cuní, Noro Morales, Joe Loco, Santos Colón, Louie Ramírez, Carmen Delia Dipini, Juan Tizol, René Hernández, and Lola Flores The fifth Induction and Award ceremony was held on April Document [4](Title: Challenge International de Tourisme 1932) aircraft specifically for the Challenge. There were 67 entries reported, but as much as 24 aircraft did not show up, partly because of unfinished development or crashes during tests. Teams from six countries entered the Challenge in 1932: Germany (16 crews), France (8 crews), Italy (8 crews), Poland (5 crews), Czechoslovakia (4 crews) and Switzerland (2 crews). English aviator Winifred Spooner entered the contest in the Italian team, being the only woman among the pilots. One Canadian (John Carberry) and one Romanian pilot (Alexander Papana) entered the contest in the German team. The opening ceremony was on August 12, 1932 Document [5](Title: Everton F.C.) Winners ( 5 ) : 1905 -- 06 , 1932 -- 33 , 1965 -- 66 , 1983 -- 84 , 1994 -- 95 Document [6](Title: 1984 Wimbledon Championships) five senior disciplines, the 1983 champions successfully defended their titles. John McEnroe defeated Jimmy Connors, 6–1, 6–1, 6–2 Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert Lloyd, 7–6, 6–2 Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Pat Cash / Paul McNamee, 6–2, 5–7, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 6–3, 6–4 John Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Steve Denton / Kathy Jordan, 6–3, 6–3 Mark Kratzmann defeated Stefan Kruger, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 Annabel Croft defeated Elna Reinach, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 Ricky Brown / Robbie Weiss defeated Mark Kratzmann / Jonas Svensson, 1–6, 6–4, 11–9 Caroline Kuhlman Document [7](Title: Oscar Tenner) he tied for 6-7th at Berlin 1922 (Fritz Sämisch won), and then emigrated to the United States. He played many times in the Manhattan Chess Club Championship and other tournaments in New York. He tied for 4-5th in 1922 (Morris Schapiro won), took 5th in 1923 (Oscar Chajes won), took 2nd, behind José Raúl Capablanca, and shared 5th (Abraham Kupchik won) in 1924, tied for 6-8th in 1925 (Kupchik won), took 10th in 1926 (Géza Maróczy won), and tied for 8-9th in 1928 (Alexander Kevitz won). He also tied for 7-8th at Lake Hopatcong 1923 (the 9th American Chess Congress, Question: when was the last time everton won the premier league Answer:
1994 -- 95
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Home (Game of Thrones)) Sydow, replacing Struan Rodger, who briefly portrayed the character in Season 4, as the Three-Eyed Raven, Kae Alexander as Leaf, Pilou Asbaek as Euron Greyjoy, and Michael Feast as Aeron Greyjoy. Additionally, several child actors were cast in order to portray young versions of well known characters within the show for Bran's vision of Winterfell in the past. These included Sebastian Croft as young Ned Stark, Cordelia Hill as young Lyanna Stark, Matteo Elezi as young Benjen Stark and Sam Coleman as young Hodor, or Wyllis as he is referred to in the scene. "Home" was the last episode for Document [1](Title: Legends of the Fall) Brad Pitt as Tristan Ludlow Keegan MacIntosh as Young Tristan Ludlow Anthony Hopkins as Col. William Ludlow Aidan Quinn as Alfred Ludlow Julia Ormond as Susannah Fincannon - Ludlow Henry Thomas as Samuel Ludlow Karina Lombard as Isabel '' Isabel II '' Decker / Isabel Decker Ludlow Sekwan Auger as Young Isabel II Decker Gordon Tootoosis as One Stab Christina Pickles as Isabel Ludlow Paul Desmond as Roscoe Decker Tantoo Cardinal as Pet Decker Robert Wisden as John T. O'Banion John Novak as James O'Banion Kenneth Welsh as Sheriff Tynert Bart the Bear as the Bear Document [2](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [3](Title: The White Princess (miniseries)) Ned Elliott as Prince Richard , the Queen 's brother Luc Webb as Prince Edward , the Queen 's brother Derek Frood as the Mayor of York Kitty Smith as Ruth Emmanuelle Bouaziz as Mary of Burgundy Max True as Lambert Simnel Nia Roberts as Catherine '' Kate '' Woodville , Duchess of Buckingham Norman Arthur Eshley as the Abbot Marc Danbury as the Priest Juan Echenique as Ferdinand II of Aragon , the King of Aragon Nicholas Gecks as the Wimborne Priest Alex Sawyer as Kofi , Novice Monk Mark Edel - Hunt as Thomas Wolsey Alasdair McLaughlin as Noah Luff Document [4](Title: The Laws of Inferno Dynamics) Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons, Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe were confirmed to be starring in the episode. Also revealed was the guest cast for the episode, including Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Jason O'Mara as Director Jeffrey Mace, Gabriel Luna as Robbie Reyes, Mallory Jansen as Aida, Patrick Cavanaugh as Burrows, Jose Zuniga as Eli Morrow, Blaise Miller as Agent Nathanson, Coleen Sullivan as reporter and Steve Suh as Peng. Cordova-Buckley, O'Mara, Luna, Jansen, Cavanaugh, Zuniga, and Miller reprise their roles from earlier in the series. "The Document [5](Title: The Royals (TV series)) the new King Cyrus; Tom Austen as Eleanor's bodyguard and blackmailer, Jasper Frost; and Oliver Milburn as Ted Pryce, the Royal Family's head of security. Season 1 also starred Vincent Regan as Helena's husband, King Simon, and Merritt Patterson as Liam's love interest, Ophelia Pryce. Helena is the matriarch of a fictional contemporary British royal family who must struggle with both common and atypical family dramas while in the public eye. Twins Prince Liam and Princess Eleanor enjoy the hedonistic pleasures available to them as royals, knowing that their older brother Robert bears the responsibility of being heir to the Document [6](Title: Michael Culver) Thatcher), William Hoyland (as John Major and Geoffrey Robertson), Jeremy Clyde (as Alan Clark), Raad Rawli (as Alan Moses QC), Thomas Wheatley (as William Waldegrave), Robert East (as J. K. Galbraith and Tristan Garel-Jones) and David Robb (as Michael Heseltine). Michael Culver played Roald Amundsen. The rest of the cast was: Robert Powell (Captain Robert Falcon Scott), Stephanie Beacham (Kathleen Scott), Bill Stewart (Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, "Birdie"), Donald Gee (Dr Edward Adrian Wilson, "Bill"), Neil Philips (Captain Lawrence Oates, "Titus") and David Troughton (Petty Officer Edgar Evans). Michael Culver as Lord Goring. Other cast members included: Lucinda Curtis (as Document [7](Title: Don Warrington) Philip Smith in "Rising Damp", from 1974 to 1978, alongside Leonard Rossiter, Richard Beckinsale, and Frances de la Tour. Warrington also appeared as series regular in the crime drama "C.A.T.S. Eyes", as government contact Nigel Beaumont (1985–1987); in "Impact Earth" (2007) playing General Harris; and in "New Street Law" as Judge Ken Winyard. In 1993 Warrington played television reporter Graham Gaunt in "To Play The King", the second part of the BBC's "House of Cards" trilogy. He has had smaller roles in many programmes including "Red Dwarf", "Lovejoy", "Manchild", and "Diamond Geezer". Warrington portrayed the villainous founder of Time Lord Question: who plays prince richard in the white princess Answer:
Ned Elliott
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pointillism) Pointillism Pointillism () is a technique of painting in which small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image. Georges Seurat and Paul Signac developed the technique in 1886, branching from Impressionism. The term "Pointillism" was coined by art critics in the late 1880s to ridicule the works of these artists, and is now used without its earlier mocking connotation. The movement Seurat began with this technique is known as Neo-impressionism. The Divisionists, too, used a similar technique of patterns to form images, though with larger cube-like brushstrokes. The technique relies on the ability of the Document [1](Title: Pointillism) Pointillism / ˈpɔɪntɪlɪzəm / is a technique of painting in which small , distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image . Document [2](Title: Jangarh Singh Shyam) classical music nor the melody of Khayal (Natya). Jangarh used lines of coloured dots to create shapes and patterns in his paintings. The dots were inspired by the tattoos that form a part of Gond life. Jangarh also used other techniques like “fields of dense cross-hatching, tightly drawn comb-lines, rows of tiny ovals, bands of dots, sometimes accompanied by narrow squiggles and small irregular amoeba-like forms”. His paintings have employed peripheral contours of radiating lines to suggest power or movement. His famous painting "Owl" (1997, acrylic on canvas) employs this technique. The curator and art collector Hervè Pedriolle describes the Document [3](Title: Fine art) visual expression and is one of the major forms of the visual arts. Common instruments include: graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax color pencils, crayons, charcoals, chalk, pastels, markers, stylus, or various metals like silverpoint. There are a number of subcategories of drawing, including cartooning and creating comics. There remains debate whether the following is considered a part of “drawing” as “fine art”: "doodling", drawing in the fog a shower and leaving an imprint on the bathroom mirror, or the surrealist method of "entopic graphomania", in which dots are made at the sites of impurities in a blank Document [4](Title: Pattern) glazes of old paintings and ceramics. Alan Turing, and later the mathematical biologist James D. Murray and other scientists, described a mechanism that spontaneously creates spotted or striped patterns, for example in the skin of mammals or the plumage of birds: a reaction-diffusion system involving two counter-acting chemical mechanisms, one that activates and one that inhibits a development, such as of dark pigment in the skin. These spatiotemporal patterns slowly drift, the animals' appearance changing imperceptibly as Turing predicted. In visual art, pattern consists in regularity which in some way "organizes surfaces or structures in a consistent, regular manner." At Document [5](Title: John Baldessari) less important" than the others. Circular adhesive dots covering up the faces of photographed and painted portraits are a prevailing motif in Baldessari's work from the mid-1980s onward. The artist himself suspects that, despite the broad array of approaches he's taken over the course of his career, he will be best remembered as "the guy who puts dots over peoples faces." Examples of the "dot portraits" would include—for example—"Bloody Sunday" (1987) or "Stonehenge with Two Persons" (2005), though these works are numerous and it is difficult to identify an exemplar. The dots in these paintings evoke brightly colored price-stickers sometimes Document [6](Title: David Sharpe (artist)) dots, dashes, squiggles and hatching, such as "Untitled Landscape" (1970), that critics described as pointillist or calligraphic "landscapes," and linked to Neo-Impressionism. Less contained than his earlier works and lacking a single focal point, these still-complex compositions featured a patchwork of vignettes spread laterally across formats that were unified by color and rhythm. Sharpe made extensive use of the white of the canvas and paper, heightening the impact of expressive marks made with a "controlled spontaneity" reminiscent of Kandinsky in their movement, lyricism, and vividness. Based on drawings representing Sharpe’s experience of the midwestern American landscape, the paintings appeared primarily Document [7](Title: Bathers at Asnières) coloured forms in close proximity, such as the grouping of horse-chestnut colours of the clothes on the bank, and the grouping of oranges of the boys in the water, add to the stability of the work—an effect reinforced in the cluster of shadows to the left on the bank, and the un-verisimilar play of light around the bathing figures. Seurat described one of the brush-stroke techniques he developed on this canvas as the "balayé" technique, wherein a flat brush is used to apply matte colours using strokes in a criss-crossing formation. These strokes become smaller as they approach the horizon. Question: painting drawing executed by means of small dots Answer:
Pointillism
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. season 9)) Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. season 9) This is a list of episodes from the ninth season of Whose Line Is It Anyway?. Previously canceled by ABC, the series returned to television on The CW, with Colin Mochrie, Ryan Stiles, and Wayne Brady, and Aisha Tyler taking the role of the host. In addition to the traditional rotating fourth improv player (often drawn from same pool of regulars that appeared on the original show), a new feature was that of a "special guest". This fifth player would not necessarily have an improv background, but would still participate in some Document [1](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway?) or predetermined prompts from the host. Both the British and the American shows ostensibly take the form of a game show with the host arbitrarily assigning points and likewise choosing a winner at the end of each episode. However, the show lacks the true stakes and competition of a game show (by design). The "game show" format is simply part of the comedy. Whose Line Is It Anyway? Whose Line Is It Anyway? is a short-form improvisational comedy show originating as a popular British radio programme, before moving to British television in 1988. Following the conclusion of the British run Document [2](Title: Green Acres) mockumentary about their decision to move to a rural area, anchored by former ABC newscaster John Charles Daly. Daly was the host of the CBS game show "What's My Line", and a few weeks after the show's debut Albert and Gabor returned the favor by appearing on "What's My Line" as that episode's Mystery Guests, and publicly thanked Daly for helping to launch their series. After the first episodes, the series developed an absurdist world. Though many episodes were still standard 1960s sitcom fare, the show became notable for its surrealism and satire. Characters frequently broke the fourth wall to Document [3](Title: Improvisational theatre) television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway" (and its spinoffs "Drew Carey's Green Screen Show" and "Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza"), Nick Cannon's improv comedy show "Wild 'N Out", and "Thank God You're Here". In Canada, the series "Train 48" was improvised from scripts which contained a minimal outline of each scene, and the comedy series "This Sitcom Is...Not to Be Repeated" incorporated dialogue drawn from a hat during the course of an episode. The American show "Reno 911!" also contained improvised dialogue based on a plot outline. "Fast and Loose" is an improvisational game show, much like "Whose Line Is It Document [4](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)) Whose Line Is It Anyway ? ( often known as simply Whose Line ? ) is an American improvisational comedy show , which was originally hosted by Drew Carey on ABC and ABC Family and ran from August 5 , 1998 to December 15 , 2007 . A revival of the show , hosted by Aisha Tyler , began airing on The CW on July 16 , 2013 . Document [5](Title: Josie Lawrence) Josie Lawrence Josie Lawrence (born Wendy Lawrence; 6 June 1959) is an English comedian and actress best known for her work with the Comedy Store Players improvisational troupe, the television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" and as Manda Best in "EastEnders". Lawrence currently plays Barbara, a synthetic marriage counsellor in the Channel 4 TV series "Humans". Josie Lawrence was born Wendy Lawrence in Old Hill. She has a brother, John, and sister, Janet, 10 years older who are twins. They were brought up in nearby Cradley Heath, where her father worked for British Leyland and her mother as a Document [6](Title: I've Got a Secret) parting gifts. Several minor show business professionals demonstrated their performances on the show, including piano juggler Dan Menendez. Another element in the revival was that all the panelists were openly gay, but their "secret" was generally only referenced in double entendres, such as when host Bil Dwyer was introduced as "the straight man to the panel". As with "What's My Line?", early episodes from the original series' first season in 1952 appear to have been lost. From late 1952 until the 1967 cancellation, most episodes appear to exist as a digital transfer of the original black-and-white kinescope films. However, the Document [7](Title: Wayne Brady) of "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" Brady was the guest host on the May 3, 2010, episode of "WWE Raw", where he was involved in an in-ring segment with Edge and Randy Orton, eventually getting RKO'd by Orton. Later that year, in August, Brady played the role of Tom Collins in a staged production of "Rent" at the Hollywood Bowl. The production was directed by Neil Patrick Harris. Brady appeared alongside "Let's Make a Deal" announcer Jonathan Mangum in two episodes of "Fast and Loose", an improvisational series on BBC2 hosted by Hugh Dennis, in January 2011. Then, with Holly Question: when was whose line is it anyway cancelled Answer:
December 15 , 2007
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Calendar (New Style) Act 1750) The Calendar ( New Style ) Act 1750 ( c. 23 ) ( also known as Chesterfield 's Act after Philip Stanhope , 4th Earl of Chesterfield ) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain . The Act had two parts : first , it reformed the calendar of England and the British Dominions so that the new legal year began on 1 January rather than 25 March ( Lady Day ) ; and , second , Great Britain and its Dominions adopted ( in effect ) the Gregorian calendar , as already used in most of western Europe . Document [1](Title: Adoption of the Gregorian calendar) the Empire (except Scotland, which had already done so from 1600) changed the start of the civil year from 5 April to 1 January. Consequently, the custom of dual dating (giving a date in both old and new styles) can refer to the Julian/Gregorian calendar change, or to the start of year change, or to both. The British tax year traditionally began on Lady Day (25 March) on the Julian calendar and thus became 5 April, which was the "Old Style" equivalent. A 12th skipped Julian leap day in 1800 changed its start to 6 April. It was not changed Document [2](Title: Gregorian calendar) the Gregorian calendar on 15 October 1582 and its introduction in Britain on 14 September 1752, there can be considerable confusion between events in continental western Europe and in British domains in English language histories. Events in continental western Europe are usually reported in English language histories as happening under the Gregorian calendar. For example, the Battle of Blenheim is always given as 13 August 1704. Confusion occurs when an event affects both. For example, William III of England set sail from the Netherlands on 11 November 1688 (Gregorian calendar) and arrived at Brixham in England on 5 November 1688 Document [3](Title: The Newgate Calendar) The Newgate Calendar The Newgate Calendar, subtitled "The Malefactors' Bloody Register", was a popular work of improving literature in the 18th and 19th centuries. Originally a monthly bulletin of executions, produced by the Keeper of Newgate Prison in London, the Calendar's title was appropriated by other publishers, who put out biographical chapbooks about notorious criminals such as Sawney Bean, Dick Turpin, John Wilkes and Moll Cutpurse. Collected editions of these stories began to appear in the mid-18th century, and in 1774 a five-volume bound edition became the standard version. While many of its accounts are highly embellished and/or drawn uncritically Document [4](Title: Observance of 5th November Act 1605) Observance of 5th November Act 1605 The Observance of 5th November Act 1605, also known as the "Thanksgiving Act", was an Act of the Parliament of England passed in 1606 in the aftermath of the Gunpowder Plot. The originating Bill was drafted and introduced on 23 January 1605/06 by Edward Montagu and called for a public, annual thanksgiving for the failure of the plot. It required church ministers to hold a special service of Thanksgiving annually on 5 November, during which the text of the act was to be read out loud. Everyone was required to attend, and to remain Document [5](Title: Adoption of the Gregorian calendar) proved unable to keep up with the demand for copies. Catholic states such as France, the Italian principalities, Poland, Spain (along with her European and overseas possessions), Portugal and the Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire were first to change to the Gregorian calendar. Thursday, 4 October 1582 was followed by Friday, 15 October 1582, with ten days skipped. Countries that did not change until the 18th century had by then observed an additional leap year (1700), necessitating the dropping of eleven days. Some countries did not change until the 19th or 20th century, necessitating one or two further Document [6](Title: The Ark (ship)) King of England, and holding their first communal Mass led by the accompanying Jesuit chaplain, Father Andrew White. The day "25 March" has been traditionally taken to mark the end of the voyage, although, in fact, the voyage had actually ended earlier on 24 February, when the "Ark" and the "Dove" arrived at Point Comfort entering the North American continental waters. 25 March is the Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a major festival day in the liturgical calendar. Until 1752, when England finally adopted the Gregorian Calendar as opposed to the older, now inaccurate Julian Calendar, Document [7](Title: Tropical year) 325, to about March 11. According to , the real motivation for reform was not primarily a matter of getting agricultural cycles back to where they had once been in the seasonal cycle; the primary concern of Christians was the correct observance of Easter. The rules used to compute the date of Easter used a conventional date for the vernal equinox (March 21), and it was considered important to keep March 21 close to the actual equinox . If society in the future still attaches importance to the synchronization between the civil calendar and the seasons, another reform of the Question: when was the gregorian calendar introduced in england Answer:
1750
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chris Ketley) 2011. The Duke of Cambridge and Duchess of Cambridge asked Ellie Goulding to sing her cover version of Elton John's "Your Song" for their first dance. His work on a piece of music called "Avail", which was used in an online advert to raise awareness about domestic violence, was awarded a Cannes Lions award in 2017. The piece of music was set to picture by Biscuit Filmworks production company, directed by Noam Murro, commissioned by Victim Support, choreographed by Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui. The piece of music was co written by Chris Ketley, Joe Kearns and Ellie Goulding, arranged By Chris Document [1](Title: Can You Feel the Love Tonight) The song was performed in the film by Kristle Edwards , Joseph Williams , Sally Dworsky , Nathan Lane , and Ernie Sabella , while another version used in the film 's closing credits was performed by Elton John . It won the 1994 Academy Award for Best Original Song , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . It also earned Elton John the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance . Document [2](Title: The Very Best of Elton John) The Very Best of Elton John The Very Best of Elton John is a greatest hits compilation album by Elton John, released in October 1990. His first career-retrospective album, and fourth official greatest-hits album overall, it was released in the United Kingdom and throughout Europe, and in other countries such as Japan and Australia, but not in the United States, where the box set "To Be Continued..." was released the following month instead. The album spans his second album "Elton John" in 1970 to the successful then most-recent 1989 album "Sleeping with the Past". After the huge hit that was Document [3](Title: Greatest Hits (Elton John album)) (track 7) and "Candle in the Wind" (track 8). This edition follows the US LP track listing for the main album and adds "Candle In The Wind" as track 11. The expanded edition released by Nippon PolyGram/Mercury Music Entertainment (subtitled Your Song) has a different running order, excluding "Bennie and the Jets" and adding five additional tracks. In 2000, Universal Music Japan reissued the album under the alternative title Goodbye Yellow Brick Road. The track listing is as follows: Greatest Hits (Elton John album) Greatest Hits (often referred to as Elton John Greatest Hits in North America) is the eleventh Document [4](Title: Original Sin (Elton John song)) Original Sin (Elton John song) "Original Sin" is a song composed and interpreted by Elton John, the text is the work of Bernie Taupin. It is the third and last single extracted from the album "Songs from the West Coast" (a return to the origins of the musical career of Elton and the period of the seventies). This is a slow song with a sweet and melancholy melody, focused on Elton's piano playing and featuring Rusty Anderson on guitars and producer Patrick Leonard on keyboards. Carrying the rhythm is Paul Bushnell, and Matt Chamberlain playing the drums with Jay Bellerose Document [5](Title: From Denver to L.A.) a copy, it's worth a small fortune. It was a 25 quid session I did at Olympic Studios and I just sang the song, and it was for the Michael Winner movie "The Games". And that's it"." The B-side is also from the soundtrack, and is not an Elton John recording. This single was withdrawn before any stock copies were released. From Denver to L.A. "From Denver to L.A." is a song sung by Elton John, appearing on the soundtrack of the 1970 movie, "The Games". The song was released as a single in the U.S. in July 1970, miscredited Document [6](Title: Academy Award for Best Original Song) Academy Award for Best Original Song The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the "songwriters" who have composed the best "original" song written specifically for a film. The performers of a song are not credited with the Academy Award unless they contributed either to music, lyrics or both in their own right. The songs that are nominated for this award are performed during the ceremony and before this award is presented. Document [7](Title: Song for Guy) "Oh Heavenly Dog" starring Chevy Chase and Jane Seymour and directed by Rod Browning. The song also features prominently in the 2017 film "Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool". Song for Guy "Song for Guy" is a mainly instrumental piece of music by Elton John. It is the closing track of his 1978 album, "A Single Man". Elton said this in the sleeve notes of the 7-inch single: The song opens with an octaved solo piano, which is then accompanied by a looped Roland drum machine, with occasional shaker and wind chimes alternating; other keyboards are often layered in shortly Question: who sings can you feel the love tonight in the movie the lion king Answer:
Joseph Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sivalik Hills) bounded on the south by a fault system called the Main Frontal Thrust, with steeper slopes on that side. Below this, the coarse alluvial Bhabar zone makes the transition to the nearly level plains. Rainfall, especially during the summer monsoon, percolates into the Bhabar, then is forced to the surface by finer alluvial layers below it in a zone of springs and marshes along the northern edge of the Terai or plains. North of the Sivalik Hills the 1,500–3,000 meter Lesser Himalayas also known as the Mahabharat Range rise steeply along fault lines. In many places the two ranges are Document [1](Title: West Rapti River) The river crosses from Dang into Banke District. Approaching Nepalganj—largest town in Nepal's western Terai—the Dudhwa Hills fall away and the river turns SE, crossing into Uttar Pradesh, India and flowing through districts Shravasti, Siddharth Nagar, Basti, Sant Kabir Nagar and Gorakhpur, passing Gorakhpur city at about 135 air miles (215 km) from Nepal. Just west of the city it is joined by the smaller Rohini rising further east in Nepal's Nawalparasi and Rupandehi Districts, draining 794 km in Nepal then 1892 km in India. 60 km beyond Gorakhpur the Rapti joins the Ghaghara (Karnali) at Rajpur. About 120 km Document [2](Title: Sivalik Hills) The Sivalik Hills is a mountain range of the outer Himalayas . It is about 2,400 km ( 1,500 mi ) long enclosing an area that starts almost from the Indus and ends close to the Brahmaputra , with a gap of about 90 kilometres ( 56 mi ) between the Teesta and Raidak rivers in Assam . The width of the Sivalik Hills varies from 10 to 50 km ( 6.2 to 31.1 mi ) , their average elevation is 1,500 to 2,000 m ( 4,900 to 6,600 ft ) . Document [3](Title: Geography of Ladakh) Geography of Ladakh Ladakh is the highest altitude plateau region in India (much of it being over 3,000 m), incorporating parts of the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges and the upper Indus River valley. The mountain ranges in this region were formed over a period of 45 million years by the folding of the Indian Plate into the stationary landmass of Asia. While the Himalayas were formed from the base material of the Indian plate, the Zanskar Range consists of layers of sediment from the ocean floor, and the Ladakh Range of granite was born of the immense heat generated Document [4](Title: Province No. 1) Himalayan region, in the north, consists of many mountains ranges. Mahalangur, Kumbhakarna, Umvek, Lumba Sumba and Janak being some of them. The highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest (8848 m); and the third highest mountain, Kangchenjunga (8598 m) also lie in this Province. Nepal's lowest point, Kechana Kawal at 58 m, is located in Jhapa district of this Province. There are many river basins and gentle slopes as well. Chure, Mahabharat, many basins, tars and valleys form the Terai region. Between the Churia and Mahabharat a low land of inner Terai exists. The Koshi river flows through the region Document [5](Title: Physical geography of Assam) geocyncline called the Tethys (in between Indian and Eurasian Plates) were pushed upward to form the Himalayas. It is estimated that the height of the Himalayas is increasing by 4 cm each year. Therefore, Assam possesses a special geomorphic environment, with large plains and dissected hills of the South Indian Plateau system abutting the Himalayas to the north, north-east and east. Geomorphic studies also conclude that the Brahmaputra is an antecedent river, older than the Himalayas, which often crosses higher altitudes in the Himalayas eroding at a greater pace than the increase in the height of the mountain range to Document [6](Title: Sharda River) around "Pancheshwar" (R) is called "Kali Kumaon". The Kali exits the Hill Region at Jogbudha Valley and receives two tributaries: "Ladhiya" (R) at 29º12'N, 80º14'E and "Ramgun" (L) at 29º9'N, 80º16'E. Then it enters the lower Shivalik Hills. Tanakpur (R) town is just above Dam of Sharda Reservoir at 29º3"N, 80º7"E where water is diverted into an irrigation canal. The river exits the last hills into the Terai plains, passing towns Banbasa (R) and Mahendranagar (Bhim Datta) (L). At 29º0'N, 80º7'E the Iran-Indonesia AH2 Asian highway route crosses as Nepal's east-west Mahendra Highway connects with India's National Highway 125. The Document [7](Title: Sigur Plateau) Sigur Plateau Sigur Plateau (Segur Plateau) is a plateau in the north and east of Nilgiri District in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, South India. It covers the portion of the Moyar River drainage basin on the northern slopes of the Nilgiri Hills, south of the Moyar River. The Sigur Plateau is notable as an important wildlife corridor maintaining connectivity between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats to sustain elephant and tiger numbers and their genetic diversity. It is an important link between several contiguous protected areas forming the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the largest protected forest area in Question: in which part of haryana does shiwalik range exist Answer:
outer Himalayas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Conco Companies) The Conco Companies The Conco Companies are providers of commercial concrete services headquartered in Concord, CA. They have four regional offices in the Western United States that serve the surrounding areas of San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Jose, Sacramento, Seattle, Portland, Reno, Denver, and Colorado Springs.[1] Conco provides a full range of concrete services for public works projects, commercial, parking structures, educational, and other construction development. In 1959, Conco was founded by Matt Gonsalves, Gerald Santucci, Ray Santucci, Will Gonsalves, and Mel Gonsalves and first began offering commercial concrete services in California’s Bay Area. Matt Gonsalves, one of the original Document [1](Title: Hospicio de San Jose) Hospicio de San Jose Hospicio de San José is a Roman Catholic welfare institution in the City of Manila, the Philippines. It is the first social welfare agency in the country, and as a foster care institution has been a home for orphans, the abandoned, special needs, and the elderly. "Hospicio de San José" is located on Isla de Convalecencia (Spanish, "Island of convalescence"), an eyot in the middle of the Pasig River, and can only be accessed via Ayala Bridge. It was formerly located in the Pandacan district. From there, it was transferred to Intramuros, Binondo, Nagtahan, and Echague. Document [2](Title: Tres de Febrero Partido) characteristics, participates in its broader aspects of the mode of development of the vast majority of Greater Buenos Aires parties. Possessions granted for Juan de Garay consisted in "solars", lots where houses were made, farms and estates that were surrounding villages and used for growing vegetables were established, cereal and tambera production. Until the early years of this century the area served the function of supplier of agricultural products to Buenos Aires City. In the early 18th century this area, formerly Pago de las Conchas, renamed the Curato de San Isidro, formed by existing parties San Martín, San Isidro, Tres Document [3](Title: Miguel Contreras Learning Complex) large crowd filled the gymnasium. Areas served by Contreras include portions of the Pico-Union and Westlake, Angelino Heights, Chinatown, Koreatown, Echo Park, and Little Tokyo areas. MCLC & LASGS and Belmont share the same attendance boundary and are separate schools which are called pilot schools. Miguel Contreras Learning Complex Miguel Contreras Learning Complex (MCLC) is a high school in Downtown Los Angeles, California, United States. The school, which serves grades 9 through 12, is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District. The school is located at 322 South Lucas Avenue, just down Third Street from the LAUSD Board Document [4](Title: San Miguel, San Luis Obispo County, California) Miguel is in . The local government organization is the San Miguel Community Services District (CSD) which was started by Gregory G. Campbell a local resident. Mr. Campbell created the CSD with the help of a petition that included signaturthe community of San Miguel. While the San Miguel Chamer of Commerce takes care of the downtown and areas of business. With founder Miki sanders and Mike Sanders still on the board of directors there is also president Niki Work and Public Relations Director Sergio Morelli. San Miguel, San Luis Obispo County, California San Miguel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Document [5](Title: Hondo (film)) San Francisco de Conchos Document [6](Title: Marbella) tower with a roof covered by glazed ceramic tiles. The "Barrio Alto" is also known as the San Francisco neighborhood, after a Franciscan convent formerly located there. The so-called "Nuevo Barrio" (New Town), separated from the walled city by the "Arroyo de la Represa", has no monumental buildings but retains its original layout and much of its character in the simple whitewashed houses with their tiled roofs and exposed wooden beams, orchards and small corrals. Between the old town and the sea in the area known as the "historic extension" ("ensanche histórico"), there is a small botanical garden on Paseo Document [7](Title: The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles) University. In 1997, The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles opened its location on 31st Street in the city of Santa Monica, California, between the Activision corporate headquarters and Santa Monica Airport. The campus has two state-of-the-art recording studios, one high-definition television sound stage, two empty soundstages, and a student-run restaurant, Bistro 31, which is one of the kitchens used in the local television CBS 2/KCAL 9 News's "TV Diner" segments with TV personality Chef Mario Martinoli. The campus is in a location surrounded by much of the entertainment industry, with nearby companies such as Disney, ABC, CBS, Paramount, Question: where was the john wayne movie hondo filmed Answer:
San Francisco de Conchos
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Panther (film)) Awards, and eleven Teen Choice Awards (winning three), among others. Its nomination for the Golden Globe Best Motion Picture – Drama was the first for a superhero film. "Black Panther" was named one of the by the National Board of Review as well as one of the ten best films of 2018 by the American Film Institute. In late August 2018, it was reported that Disney had hired veteran Oscar strategist Cynthia Swartz to create a nomination campaign on behalf of the film for the 91st Academy Awards, with Feige and Marvel Studios said to have given the film "a Document [1](Title: Avengers: Infinity War) be available at a later point. "Avengers: Infinity War" grossed $678.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.369 billion in other territories, for a worldwide total of $2.048 billion. It became the fourth highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2018, the highest-grossing MCU film, and the highest-grossing superhero film. Its worldwide opening weekend of $640.5 million is the biggest of all time, beating "The Fate of the Furious" (2017) $541.9 million. It was the fastest film to make $1 billion at the worldwide box office, doing so in 11 days to eclipse Document [2](Title: Cinema of Saudi Arabia) than 300 theaters with over 2,000 movie screens. The first public film screening was "Black Panther" beginning on 18 April 2018 for five days in a 620-seat cinema owned by AMC Theatres in Riyadh's King Abdullah Financial District which was originally intended to be a symphony hall. "" began screening in the kingdom on 26 April. In May 2018, it was announced that IMAX had signed a deal with VOX Cinemas to open at least four IMAX venues following the lifting of the cinema ban. At the time, it was also announced that VOX Cinemas intends to open 600 screens Document [3](Title: Avengers: Age of Ultron) was the sixth-highest ever for Thursday preview earnings and the highest among Marvel films. The film totaled $191.3 million in its opening weekend, the third-highest gross behind "Jurassic World" ($208.8 million) and "The Avengers" ($207.4 million). It also saw the second-highest IMAX opening weekend total with $18 million (behind "The Dark Knight Rises"), a record $13.5 million from premium large format theaters and the highest share for the first weekend in May, accounting for 85% of the top twelve box office total earnings (previously held by "Spider-Man 3"). Of those in attendance the first weekend, 59% were male, 41% were Document [4](Title: Suicide Squad (film)) to $120 million, which would be a new August international debut record. "Deadline Hollywood" pointed out that although the film is a lesser known property, similar to "Guardians of the Galaxy", stars such as Will Smith are better known internationally, which could potentially aid the film's performance. It opened Wednesday, August 3, 2016, in 7 countries, earning $8.1 million. It opened in 50 more countries on August 4 and 5, earning $53.8 million for a three-day total of $64.6 million from 57 countries. Through Sunday, August 7, it delivered a five-day opening of $133.3 million from 57 countries on 17,630 Document [5](Title: Venom (2018 film)) country. $34.9 million came on the Friday, which was the biggest opening day for a solo Marvel film. The 553 IMAX screens in the country made $10 million, the largest November opening for the format in China, and the eight largest for any month. The film held off new release "" in its second weekend, which became number one overall, to remain top in China with the best second weekend for a superhero film in the country at $51.2 million. Following this "phenomenal" performance in China, the film crossed $800 million the next weekend with another $21.3 million from 63 Document [6](Title: The Avengers (2012 film)) The film became the third-highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing Disney-distributed film, the highest-grossing 2012 film, and the highest-grossing superhero film. It opened Wednesday, April 25, 2012, in 10 countries, earning $17.1 million. It opened in 29 more countries on April 26 and 27, earning $73.1 million in three days. Through Sunday, April 29, it earned an opening-weekend total of $185.1 million from 39 countries. It was in first place at the box office for four consecutive weekends. The film set opening-day records in New Zealand, Malaysia and Iceland, a single-day record in the Philippines, as well as both single- and opening-day Document [7](Title: Black Panther (film)) Black Panther premiered in Los Angeles on January 29 , 2018 , and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16 , 2018 , in 2D , 3D , IMAX and other premium large formats . The film received praise for its screenplay , direction , performances , action , costume design , production merits , and soundtrack , though the CGI effects received some criticism . Critics considered it one of the best films set in the MCU and noted its cultural significance . It has grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide , making it the highest - grossing film of 2018 , as well as the fifth highest - grossing film ever in the United States and 12th highest - grossing film of all time . Its four - day opening weekend gross of $242.1 million and its three - day gross of $202 million in the United States were the second and fifth highest of all time respectively , and the biggest debut by an African - American director . Question: when does the balck panther movie come out Answer:
February 16 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Moree Baths and Swimming Pool) discrimination and segregation experienced by the Aboriginal population in Australian country and rural towns to the attention and consciousness of the white Australian population. It forced Australia to look at the way it treated its Indigenous population and showed that racial segregation continued in many towns. The protest was an important contributor to the climate of opinion which produced a yes vote in the 1967 referendum to change the Australian Constitution. From that change came a legal basis for subsequent Commonwealth involvement in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander affairs and an increased recognition at local, state, and national levels of Document [1](Title: 1974 Australian referendum (Mode of Altering the Constitution)) 1974 Australian referendum (Mode of Altering the Constitution) Since federation, voters in the Australian territories had been excluded from voting in referendums. Constitution Alteration (Mode of Altering the Constitution) 1974 was an Australian referendum held in the 1974 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to enabling electors in the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory to vote in referendums and for their votes to be counted in the national majority, but not towards any state total. "Proposed law entitled "An Act to facilitate alterations to the Constitution and to allow electors in territories, as well as electors Document [2](Title: 1974 Australian referendum (Mode of Altering the Constitution)) and examining the results of this question it can be inferred that the states with small populations were unwilling to give up their power for the sake of giving votes to territorians. 1974 Australian referendum (Mode of Altering the Constitution) Since federation, voters in the Australian territories had been excluded from voting in referendums. Constitution Alteration (Mode of Altering the Constitution) 1974 was an Australian referendum held in the 1974 referendums which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to enabling electors in the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory to vote in referendums and for their votes to be Document [3](Title: Harold Holt) any attempt to create a multi-racial society in our midst". However, Holt was less circumspect outside Australia, telling British journalists that no White Australia policy existed and ordering Australian embassies to promote the changes to Asian governments and media outlets. In 1967, the Holt Government amended the constitution to alter section 51 (xxvi) and remove section 127. This gave the federal government the power to legislate specifically for Indigenous Australians, and also allowed indigenous people to be enumerated in the census. The constitutional amendments required a referendum before they could be enacted, which passed with over 90 percent of the Document [4](Title: 1944 Australian Post-War Reconstruction and Democratic Rights referendum) would follow." "Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Post-War Reconstruction and Democratic Rights) 1944'?" <nowiki>* Armed forces totals are also included in their respective states.</nowiki> 1944 Australian Post-War Reconstruction and Democratic Rights referendum The 1944 Australian Referendum was held on 19 August 1944. It contained one referendum question. "Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Post-War Reconstruction and Democratic Rights) 1944'?" "Constitution Alteration (Post-War Reconstruction and Democratic Rights) 1944" was known as the "14 powers", or the "14 points referendum". It Document [5](Title: Human rights in Australia) Queensland, Western Australia and some in the Northern Territory had been excluded from voting unless they were ex-servicemen). The successor Holt Government called the 1967 Referendum which removed the discriminatory clause in the Australian Constitution which excluded Aboriginal Australians from being counted in the census – the referendum was one of the few to be overwhelmingly endorsed by the Australian electorate (over 90% voted 'yes'). From the 1960s, Australian writers began to re-assess European assumptions about Aboriginal Australia – with works including Geoffrey Blainey's landmark history "Triumph of the Nomads" (1975) and the books of historian Henry Reynolds.From the late Document [6](Title: Australian referendum, 1967 (Aboriginals)) The Australian referendum of 27 May 1967 , called by the Holt Government , approved two amendments to the Australian constitution relating to Indigenous Australians . Technically it was a vote on the Constitution Alteration ( Aboriginals ) 1967 , which became law on 10 August 1967 following the results of the referendum . The amendments were overwhelmingly endorsed , winning 90.77 % of votes cast and carrying in all six states . These amendments altered sections 51 ( xxvi ) , and 127 , having the immediate effect of including Aboriginal Australians in determinations of population , and also empowered the Federal Parliament to legislate specifically for this racial group . The other question put in the referendum , to allow the number of seats in the House of Representatives to be increased without increasing the number of senators , was rejected . It received majority support in only one state -- New South Wales -- and received about 40.25 % '' yes '' votes nationwide . Document [7](Title: Referendums in Australia) Referendums in Australia Referendums in Australia are polls held in Australia to approve parliament-proposed changes to the Constitution of Australia or to the constitutions of states and territories. Polls conducted on non-constitutional issues are usually referred to as plebiscites. Voting in a referendum is compulsory for those on the electoral roll, in the same way that it is compulsory to vote in a general election. As of 2017, 44 nation-wide referendums have been held, only eight of which have been carried. However, there have only been 19 times the Australian people have gone to the polls to vote on constitutional Question: who was involved in the 1967 australian referendum Answer:
all six states
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scandal (TV series)) the show features Tony Goldwyn as Fitzgerald Grant III, the President of the United States—later a former President—and Olivia's main love interest; Darby Stanchfield as an assistant at OPA (later renamed Quinn Perkins & Associates or QPA), and also the former White House Press Secretary and Chief of Staff; Katie Lowes as Quinn Perkins, former assistant at OPA and later head of QPA; Guillermo Diaz as Huck, a former agent of a spy agency called B613 and assistant at QPA; Jeff Perry as Cyrus Beene, the former White House Chief of Staff under Grant and later Vice President of the Document [1](Title: Designated Survivor (season 1)) Penn, formerly associate director in the White House's Office of Public Engagement, serves as a consultant for the series as well as acting in the main cast. Producers Jon Harmon Feldman and Guggenheim described the series as more than one genre, drawing inspiration from other thriller-dramas, with Guggenheim explaining, "There is a "West Wing" component of a man governing and his team governing our nation at this critical time. It's also the "Homeland" aspect of investigating the conspiracy. It also has a "House of Cards" component, which is the characters and the business of government through the eyes of these Document [2](Title: Designated Survivor (season 2)) Kiefer Sutherland as President Thomas '' Tom '' Kirkman Natascha McElhone as First Lady Alexandra '' Alex '' Kirkman Paulo Costanzo as White House Political Director Lyor Boone Adan Canto as National Security Advisor Aaron Shore Italia Ricci as White House Chief of Staff Emily Rhodes LaMonica Garrett as Mike Ritter Zoe McLellan as White House Counsel Kendra Daynes Ben Lawson as Damian Rennett Kal Penn as White House Press Secretary Seth Wright Maggie Q as Hannah Wells Document [3](Title: Designated Survivor (TV series)) Staff. Shortly after, Adan Canto had joined the series as Aaron Shore, the White House Deputy Chief of Staff. In early March, LaMonica Garrett joined the cast as Mike Ritter, Kirkman's Secret Service agent, and Tanner Buchanan and Mckenna Grace had been cast as Kirkman's children. In July 2016, Malik Yoba was announced for a recurring role as Jason Atwood, the seasoned Deputy Director of the FBI, to appear in seven episodes, while Virginia Madsen had been cast in the recurring role of Kimble Hookstraten, a conservative Congresswoman and the designated survivor for the rival political party. A month later, Document [4](Title: Allison Janney) 1984, following her graduation from Kenyon College. After years of minor and uncredited film and television appearances, Janney's breakthrough occurred with her portrayal of White House Press Secretary (later White House Chief of Staff) C. J. Cregg on the NBC political drama "The West Wing" (1999–2006), for which she received four Primetime Emmy Awards. The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the greatest female characters on American television, as well as being hailed as a feminist role model. In 2014, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Document [5](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [6](Title: White House Press Secretary) appointment and at the pleasure of the president; the office does not require the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate, though because of the frequent briefings given to the media, who in turn inform the public, the position is still a very prominent non-Cabinet post. The current Press Secretary is Sarah Huckabee Sanders. During the United States' somewhat early years, the White House staff or various White House Offices were not as robust as they are today and there was not a single designated staff person or office responsible for managing the relationship between the president and the growing Document [7](Title: Margaret Sullivan) Defense Secretary William Perry, helping to manage his relationship with the White House, Congress and national press corps. At the Department of Housing and Urban Development, she served as West Coast Regional Director and as Chief of Staff for Secretary Andrew Cuomo. She has also served as Chief of Staff for the United States Trade Representative in the Executive Office of the President. Originally from California, Sullivan graduated with a Bachelor's Degree in political science from Stanford University and was a two-year MacArthur Fellow at the University of Maryland where she earned a Master's Degree in public management. Upon graduation, Question: who plays the cdc doctor on designated survivor Answer:
Kiefer Sutherland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Downpatrick and County Down Railway) January 1950, all the railways around Downpatrick were closed. The tracks were lifted in 1953 and Downpatrick station was handed over to the UTA's bus division, becoming Ulsterbus in 1968. Ulsterbus moved out of the station in 1975 and it was demolished shortly after, erasing the last trace of the railway in Downpatrick town. Local architect Gerry Cochrane M.B.E. was inspired to start the scheme after taking a walk along the route of the line, and by 1982 had gained support to rebuild part of the line as a heritage steam railway from the local council. Lord Dunleath, whose father Document [1](Title: A7 road (Northern Ireland)) each). The first of these runs northbound, starting about two miles north of Downpatrick at the former site of the Abbey Lodge Hotel. The second runs southbound and begins about a mile south of Saintfield near Doran's Rock. Apart from its terminus junction with the A24, the A7 road crosses these A and B roads: A7 road (Northern Ireland) In Northern Ireland, the A7 is a major trunk road running some 16 miles (26 km) from Downpatrick, through Crossgar and Saintfield, to Carryduff. Here the A7 joins the A24 (running from Newcastle) at an at-grade roundabout, and continues to Belfast. Document [2](Title: Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)) Down (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency) Down was a county constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1929. It returned eight MPs, using the single transferable vote method of proportional representation. Down consisted of the administrative County Down (that is, excluding those parts of the historic county within the County Borough of Belfast). In 1929, the constituency was divided into the Ards, East Down, Iveagh, Mid Down, Mourne, North Down, South Down and West Down constituencies. Down had a Unionist majority, but with strong Nationalist support in the south. In both elections, six Unionists were elected, alongside one Document [3](Title: Moira, County Down) Moira, County Down Moira () is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is in the northwest of the county, near the borders with counties Antrim and Armagh. The M1 motorway and Belfast–Dublin railway line are nearby. The settlement has existed since time immemorial. In a 2008 estimate the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency approximated the population of Moira to be 4,221. The etymology of Moira is somewhat uncertain. It seems to be an anglicisation of the Irish "Maigh Rath", which may mean either 'plain of the wheels' or 'plain of the ringforts'. Another Irish Document [4](Title: Down GAA) Camogie Association). Under Camogie's National Development Plan 2010-2015, “Our Game, Our Passion,” five new camogie clubs are to be established in the county by 2015. Down GAA The Down County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) () or Down GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for the administration of Gaelic games in County Down. The county board is also responsible for preparing the Down inter-county teams in the various Gaelic sporting codes; Football, hurling, camogie and handball. Down was the first of the six counties in Northern Ireland, and Document [5](Title: Ballynahinch, County Down) Ballynahinch, County Down Ballynahinch is a town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It had a population of 5,364 people in the 2001 Census. Ballynahinch is a town which is mainly Protestant and was traditionally a market town, although the market still takes place in the square every Thursday. The town lies on the main A24 Belfast to Newcastle road south of Belfast. Facilities in the town include a leisure centre. In recent years a regeneration committee has been formed for the development of the town and the surrounding Spa and Drumaness areas. Until the 17th century, the area was controlled Document [6](Title: Downpatrick) Downpatrick ( from Irish : Dún Pádraig , meaning '' Patrick 's stronghold '' ) is a small - sized town about 33 km ( 21 mi ) south of Belfast in County Down , Northern Ireland . It has been an important site since ancient times . Its cathedral is said to be the burial place of Saint Patrick . Today it is the county town of Down and the joint headquarters of Newry , Mourne and Down District Council . It had a population of 10,822 at the 2011 Census . Document [7](Title: Wye (rail)) to turn locomotives, save the occasional steam engine. Usually, it is used by Enterprise express trains to bypass Great Victoria Street and continue on and terminate at Belfast Central. Commuter trains enter the junction from one direction (e.g. the Portadown line), stop at Great Victoria Street, and then continue out on the other direction towards Bangor station. Commuter trains on NI Railways are all diesel multiple unit railcars, so they do not need to use the junction as a turning method. The only other operational triangular junction in Ireland is Downpatrick Loop on the Downpatrick and County Down Railway. Originally Question: what is the meaning of the name downpatrick Answer:
`` Patrick 's stronghold ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of New Zealand) New Zealand was originally settled by Polynesians from Eastern Polynesia . Genetic and archaeological evidence suggests that humans emigrated from Taiwan to Melanesia and then travelled east through to the Society Islands ; after a pause of 70 to 265 years , a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand . The most current reliable evidence strongly indicates that initial settlement of New Zealand occurred around 1280 CE . Previous dating of some Kiore ( Polynesian rat ) bones at 50 -- 150 CE has now been shown to have been unreliable ; new samples of bone ( and now also of unequivocally rat - gnawed woody seed cases ) match the 1280 CE date of the earliest archaeological sites and the beginning of sustained , anthropogenic deforestation . Document [1](Title: Ancient Hawaii) settlement as early as 124 AD. Patrick Vinton Kirch's books on Hawaiian archeology, standard textbooks, date the first Polynesian settlements to about 300 with more recent suggestions by Kirch as late as 600. Other theories suggest dating as late as 700 to 800. In 2010 researchers announced new findings using revised, high-precision radiocarbon dating based on more reliable samples than were previously used in many dating studies. This new data indicates that the period of eastern and northern Polynesian colonization took place much later, in a shorter time frame of two waves: the "earliest in the Society Islands c. 1025 Document [2](Title: Pre-Māori settlement of New Zealand theories) origin), in mainland New Zealand – and that the Chatham Island Moriori were the last remnant of this earlier race. Although modern archaeology has largely clarified questions of the origin and dates of the earliest migrations, some writers have continued to speculate that what is now New Zealand was discovered by 'Celts', Greeks or Egyptians, before the arrival of the Polynesian ancestors of the Māori. Martin Doutré argued in a 1999 book that New Zealand had a pre-Polynesian Celtic population, and that boulders with petroglyphs on a hill in Silverdale in Auckland are artifacts left by those people. An earlier Document [3](Title: Invasive species in New Zealand) Invasive species in New Zealand A number of introduced species, some of which have become invasive species, have been added to New Zealand's native flora and fauna. Both deliberate and accidental introductions have been made from the time of the first human settlement, with several waves of Polynesian people at some time before the year 1300, followed by Europeans after 1769. Almost without exception, the introduced species have been detrimental to the native flora and fauna but some, such as farmed sheep and cows and the clover upon which they feed, now form a large part of the economy of Document [4](Title: New Zealand archaeology) collapses has been the source of much debate. Natural fires were rare in New Zealand, yet much of the country was covered in dry forest, early Māori didn't protect fire‐prone areas and there is no evidence of systematic burning of less fire‐prone ones. Many New Zealand species may have been heading for slow extinction after Polynesian settlement. The extension of the mega fauna (moa) seems to have occurred quickly, within 100 years. The first settlers came to New Zealand from tropical Polynesia and adapted to a temperate environment while preserving many of their old practices. Some conservative use of tropical Document [5](Title: Kakapo) pre-Polynesian times, the kakapo was New Zealand's third most common bird and it was widespread on all three main islands. However, the kakapo population in New Zealand has declined massively since human settlement of the country. Since 1891, conservation efforts have been made to prevent extinction. The most successful scheme has been the Kakapo Recovery Programme; this was implemented in 1995 and continues. The first factor in the decline of the kakapo was the arrival of humans. Māori folklore suggests that the kakapo was found throughout the country when the Polynesians first arrived in Aotearoa 700 years ago. Subfossil and Document [6](Title: Prehistoric storage pits) 2nd or 1st century BC, sling stones and spindle whorls. and close to the village of Worle. Remains of human skeletons were found in 18 of the pits, 10 of which show evidence of a violent death. Māori storage pit sites remain clearly visible in many place in New Zealand. Pits were dug into soft rock faces as well as into earth, especially in Maori Pa (hillforts). Maori storage pits can be confused with fighting pits and also pits which were excavated to extract drainage material, especially on old river terraces where pumice had been deposited. The pumice was mixed Document [7](Title: Foss Leach) stones, physical analysis of pottery, trace element analysis of obsidian sources with XRF, dating of human bone with ESR, and diet reconstruction from atomic absorption spectroscopy of human bone. Leach has always had a strong commitment to 'area excavation', in the belief that the reconstruction of prehistory is best approached by first understanding the patterns of human culture in the synchronic dimension before turning attention to diachronic studies. This commitment partly arose from a then current practice of advance-face excavation in southern New Zealand, which he regarded as unduly destructive, and also the widespread use of exploratory test pit excavations Question: when did the polynesians first arrived in new zealand Answer:
around 1280 CE
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Diphu) Diphu Diphu (Pron:ˈdɪfu:) is the headquarter of Karbi Anglong district in the state of Assam in India. This small town is a popular tourist hill station for people of nearby cities. "Diphu" is a Dimasa language for "White Water". "Di" mean "Water", "Phu" mean "White". Historically it is said, the stream in diphu carry large amount of sediment during rainy season, giving it the colour of white, hence the name "White Water". Diphu is located at . It has an average elevation of 186 metres (610 feet). It is about 270 km by road and 213 km by railways from Document [1](Title: Pangsau Pass) and passed through Tirap Gaon, Lekhapani, Tipong, Jagun, Jairampur (the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh boundary and beginning of Inner Line), and Nampong before switchbacking steeply upwards through densely forested hills to the pass, away. The distance from Ledo to Pangsau Pass is . Because of the fierce gradients and the mud, which made getting up to the pass difficult, it was nicknamed "Hell Pass" during the war. The Pangsau Pass Winter Festival is a global village event organized every year in Nampong, Arunachal Pradesh. Pangsau Pass Pangsau Pass or Pan Saung Pass, in altitude, lies on the crest of the Patkai Hills Document [2](Title: Karakoram Pass) Glacier area immediately to the west of the pass. This situation arose from the Simla Agreement, signed in 1972 between India and Pakistan, when the treaty failed to specify the last or so of the cease-fire line from the end of the Line of Control to the border with China. A potential China-India-Pakistan tripoint at Karakoram Pass is referenced in a 1963 boundary treaty between China and Pakistan concerning the Trans-Karakoram Tract, but India was not party to that treaty nor any tripoint agreement. The current "de facto" tripoint is about 100 km west of the pass near Indira Col Document [3](Title: Kunduz River) the western part of the Hindu Kush on the north from the Koh-i-Baba on the south. After about 50 km it bends sharp north, crossing the Hindu Kush range. It then turns east-north-east and enters Baghlan Province. There the river is known as the Surkhab. It then parallels a northern spur of the Hindu Kush for more than 80 km, receiving many small tributaries on its right bank. At the town of Doshi it receives the Andarab, a large tributary flowing from the east. It then flows north towards the Amu Darya, crossing Baghlan and Kunduz Provinces. At Yakala-ye Zad, Document [4](Title: Shipki La) Sikkim, and Lipulekh in Uttarakhand. The pass is close to town of Khab. Currently the road at the pass is used only for small-scale local trade across the border. Like other border passes along the India-Tibet border, the border is no longer open for non-residents. Most people travelling between India and Tibet by land travel via Nepal. It was suggested NH 5 could be used as a route for land access to the Arabian Sea as the Karakoram Highway is much more treacherous for transport. This opening of the border at Shipki La is claimed to potentially increase trade on Document [5](Title: Ngang Pass) lands piecemeal. Controlling the strategic pass was a priority through the ages as the narrow neck of land could be choked off. At the summit of Ngang Pass remains the Hoành Sơn Quan ("Transverse Mountain Gate"), a masonry gateway built by Vietnam's last dynasty, the Nguyễn to regulate the foot traffic across the mountain. The scenic pass is also well known in Vietnamese literature, its beauty having been sung by many writers, perhaps the most well-known is the poem by Bà Huyện Thanh Quan. The pass was once a major hindrance to land transportation with its winding and steep grade. Document [6](Title: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) give way to the Indus-watered hills approaching South Asia. This situation has led to seismic activity in the past. The famous Khyber Pass links the province to Afghanistan, while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a major crossing point over the Jhelum River in the east. Geographically the province could be divided into two zones: the northern one extending from the ranges of the Hindu Kush to the borders of Peshawar basin and the southern one extending from Peshawar to the Derajat basin. The northern zone is cold and snowy in winters with heavy rainfall and pleasant summers Document [7](Title: Diphu Pass) Diphu Pass is a mountain pass around the area of the disputed tri-point borders of India , China , and Myanmar . Diphu Pass is also a strategic approach to eastern Arunachal Pradesh . It lies on the McMahon Line . Question: which countries form tri point of the diphu mountain pass Answer:
China
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Isle of the Snake People) on the island's lawlessness, spurred by the voodoo rites practiced by the evil priest Damballah (Boris Karloff). Labesch starts with local tycoon Carl van Molder and his study of the island. Van Molder warns Labesch not to interfere with the local populace. Annabella (Julissa), van Molder's visiting niece, is a temperance crusader who wants her uncle to help fund the International Anti-Saloon League. She falls in love with handsome police lieutenant Andrew Wilhelm (Carlos East), despite his fondness for rum. Meanwhile, beautiful native girls are being transformed into zombies, and a sinister snake dancer named Kalea (Yolanda Montes) leads them Document [1](Title: Disenchantment (TV series)) Eric Andre as Luci , Bean 's personal demon . Bean is his first assignment . as Pendergast , the head of King Zøg 's knights . Document [2](Title: Power Rangers Jungle Fury) Dominic who studied with RJ, and Fran - originally a customer then employee of Karma Pizza. Dominic joins as the Rhino Power Ranger, and Fran is enlisted to watch the monitors and advise of Rinshi attacks while RJ is with the other Power Rangers. Eventually, Camille is targeted by henchmen Scorch and Snapper who are jealous of her popularity with Dai Shi - although in reality it is Jarrod's own human spirit fighting against the Dai Shi she is attracted to. As a result, she turns against both them and Dai Shi, enabling Jarrod to throw off its spirit control Document [3](Title: Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne) Elf prince Kael'thas' struggle with the Alliance and subsequent service to Illidan, Arthas' attempt to rescue the Lich King from Illidan's assault, and Sylvanas Windrunner's fight against the Burning Legion. The Orc campaign is separate from the other three, being a stand-alone story and using more role-playing game mechanics over real-time strategy game mechanics. The campaign chronicles the early days of the Orcish Horde's establishment in Kalimdor from the perspective of the new beastmaster hero Rexxar. Maiev Shadowsong, the Night Elf warden originally charged with imprisoning Illidan, follows him to the islands the Orc warlock Gul'dan had raised during the Document [4](Title: Shining Force EXA) of the player. The player upgrades characters through experience points and an assortment of items and weapons. In addition, using specific battle tactics of the party will grant it more power and range. As well as advancing the main character, the player progresses to master a variety of Power Arts to unleash special and magic attacks. The story focuses mainly on two characters that the player will have the opportunity to control: Toma, a brash sword wielder who dreams of being "King of the World," and Cyrille, a mage of sorts whose reasons for searching for the Shining Force are Document [5](Title: The Adventures of Sinbad) death. (Appeared in: "The Ronin") The wicked ruler of a nation, and Tetsu's former master. Kattah wielded a sword of evil magic that enabled him to transmute into a cloud of poisonous gas. He was killed while in cloud form, when the crew and Tetsu used a giant pinwheel to disperse his body. (Appeared in: "The Ties that Bind") A demon who blackmailed a crew of Vikings into kidnapping Maeve as a sacrifice in order to free their ship from his minion, a giant crab. (Appeared in: "The Prince Who Wasn't") The insane uncle of Prince Xander, Drax was cursed Document [6](Title: The Shop Around the Corner) and Pepi Katona (William Tracy), an ambitious, precocious delivery boy. One morning, Kralik reveals to Pirovitch that he's been corresponding anonymously with an intelligent and cultured woman whose ad he came across in the newspaper. Kralik is Mr. Matuschek's oldest and most trusted employee—just invited to a dinner party at Matuschek's home—but lately there has been tension between the two. They get into an argument over Mr. Matuschek's idea to sell a cigarette box that plays "Ochi Chërnye" when opened. Kralik thinks that it is a bad idea. Although annoyed with Kralik's stubbornness, Matuschek is reluctant to ignore his judgment. Document [7](Title: Dragon Age: Inquisition) the agent of Fen'Harel who has been disrupting the Dragon's Breath plot, unaware that they are one and the same. She pursues Solas into the Eluvian network, with the Inquisitor following, despite the Anchor growing increasingly out of control. Ultimately, the Viddasala is petrified by Solas. Solas temporarily calms the Anchor to explain himself to the Inquisitor, confessing to being Fen'Harel and creating the Veil in order to seal away the Evanuris after they assassinated Mythal, the only one who kept their ambition in check. He also reveals his intentions to restore the world of ancient elves, even if he Question: who does the voice for lucy in disenchantment Answer:
Eric Andre
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British royal family) The British royal family comprises the monarch of the United Kingdom and her close relations . There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the British royal family and , apart from Queen Elizabeth II herself , different lists include different people . Those who at the time are entitled to the style His or Her Royal Highness ( HRH ) , and any styled His or Her Majesty ( HM ) , are normally considered members , including those so styled before the beginning of the current monarch 's reign . By this criterion , a list of the current royal family will usually include the monarch , the children and male - line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs , the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales , and all their current or widowed spouses . Document [1](Title: Duke of Cornwall) and heir apparent without being Duke of Cornwall. The title "Prince of Wales" is the traditional title of the heir apparent to the throne, granted at the discretion of the Sovereign, and is not restricted to the eldest son. For example, King George II's heir apparent, the future George III, was Prince of Wales, but not Duke of Cornwall, because he was the King's grandson rather than the King's son. When the Sovereign has no legitimate son, the estates of the Duchy of Cornwall revert to the Crown until a legitimate son is born to the Sovereign or until the Document [2](Title: House of Aberffraw) Welsh law. According to Hurbert Lewis, though not explicitly codified as such, the edling, or heir apparent, was by convention, custom, and practice the eldest son of the lord or Prince and was entitled to inherit the position and title as "head of the family" from the father. This was effectively primogeniture with local variations. However, all sons were provided for out of the lands of the father, and in certain circumstances so too were daughters (with children born both in and out of wedlock considered legitimate). Men could also claim royal title through the maternal patrimony of their mother's Document [3](Title: Royal Highness) not formally created a British prince until 1957). This is especially important when a prince has another title such as Duke (or a princess the title of Duchess) by which he or she would usually be addressed. For instance "HRH The Duke of Connaught" was a prince and a member of the royal family while "His Grace The Duke of Devonshire" and "His Grace The Duke of Abercorn" are non-royal dukes and are not members of the British Royal Family, but instead are members of the British peerage. According to letters patent issued by King George V in 1917 the Document [4](Title: Monarchy of Denmark) is a member of the national Royal Family is difficult due to lack of strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member. The Queen and her siblings belong to the House of Glücksburg, a branch of the House of Oldenburg. The Queen's children and male-line descendants belong agnatically to the family "de Laborde de Monpezat". The Danish Royal Family includes: The extended Danish Royal Family which includes people who do not hold the title of "Prince" or "Princess of Denmark" but have close connections to the Queen could be said to include: Most members of Document [5](Title: Royal Family Orders of the United Kingdom) Order may be worn. The Queen herself wears the Family Orders of her father King George VI and her grandfather King George V; she does not wear her own. Princess Alexandra has those of King George VI and the Queen. Those who wear that of the Queen only are: Anne, Princess Royal; Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall; Sophie, Countess of Wessex; Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester; Katharine, Duchess of Kent; and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, wore those of King George V, King George VI, and the Queen. Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, also wore those of King Document [6](Title: Danish royal family) Danish royal family The Danish royal family is the dynastic family of the monarch. All members of the Danish royal family except Queen Margrethe II hold the title of "Prince/Princess of Denmark". Dynastic children of the monarch and of the heir apparent are accorded the style of "His/Her Royal Highness", while other members of the dynasty are addressed as "His/Her Highness". The Queen is styled "Her Majesty". The Queen and her siblings belong to the House of Glücksburg, which is a branch of the Royal House of Oldenburg. The Queen's children and male-line descendants belong agnatically to the family de Document [7](Title: Monarch) the peerage of France). The table below lists titles in approximate order of precedence. According to protocol any holder of a title indicating sovereignty took precedence over any non-sovereign titleholder. When a difference exists below, male titles are placed to the left and female titles are placed to the right of the slash. It is not uncommon that people who are not generally seen as monarchs nevertheless use monarchical titles. There are at least five cases of this: Monarch A monarch is a sovereign head of state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in Question: great britain's royal family is an example of a Answer:
monarch
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Premiership of Tony Blair) was disclosed the Blairs had purchased a house at 29 Connaught Square, London, for a reported £3,500,000. The Labour Party won the 2005 general election held on Thursday 5 May and a third consecutive term in office, for the first time ever. However, Labour won fewer votes in England than the Conservatives. The next day, Blair was invited to form a government by Queen Elizabeth II. The reduction in the Labour Party's majority (from 167 to 66 seats) and the low share of the popular vote (35%) led to some Labour MPs calling for Blair to leave office sooner rather Document [1](Title: United Kingdom general election, 2005) The 2005 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday , 5 May 2005 to elect 646 members to the House of Commons . The Labour Party led by Tony Blair won their third consecutive victory , with Blair becoming the first Labour leader since Harold Wilson to form three majority governments . However , their majority now stood at 66 seats compared to the 160 - seat majority it had previously held . As of 2018 , it remains the last general election victory for the Labour Party . Document [2](Title: 2017 United Kingdom general election) 2017 United Kingdom general election The 2017 United Kingdom general election took place on Thursday 8 June 2017, having been called just under two months earlier by Prime Minister Theresa May on 18 April 2017 after it was discussed in cabinet. Each of the 650 constituencies elected one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons. The governing Conservative Party remained the single largest party in the House of Commons, but lost its majority resulting in the formation of a minority government with a confidence and supply arrangement with the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) of Northern Ireland. The Conservative Document [3](Title: 1997 United Kingdom general election) 1997 United Kingdom general election The 1997 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 1 May 1997, five years after the previous general election on 9 April 1992, to elect 659 members to the British House of Commons. Under the leadership of Tony Blair, the Labour Party ended its eighteen-year spell in opposition and won the general election with a landslide victory, winning 418 seats, the most seats the party has ever held to date, and the highest proportion of seats held by any party in the post-war era. For the first time since 1931, the outgoing government lost Document [4](Title: New Labour) The party was also victorious in 2001 and 2005, making Blair Labour's longest-serving Prime Minister and the first to win three consecutive general elections. Indeed, he was the first Labour leader to win a general election since Harold Wilson in 1974. In the months following Labour's 1997 election victory, referendums were held in Scotland and Wales regarding devolution. There was a clear majority supporting devolution in Scotland and a narrower majority in Wales—Scotland received a stronger degree of devolution than Wales. The Labour government passed laws in 1998 to establish a Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly, the first elections for Document [5](Title: Monarchy of the United Kingdom) has an increased degree of latitude in choosing the individual likely to command the most support, though it would usually be the leader of the largest party. Since 1945, there have only been three hung parliaments. The first followed the February 1974 general election when Harold Wilson was appointed Prime Minister after Edward Heath resigned following his failure to form a coalition. Although Wilson's Labour Party did not have a majority, they were the largest party. The second followed the May 2010 general election, in which the Conservatives (the largest party) and Liberal Democrats (the third largest party) agreed to Document [6](Title: Grant Shapps) 2005 election and was elected as the Conservative MP for Welwyn Hatfield, defeating the Labour MP and Minister for Public Health, Melanie Johnson. He received 22,172 votes (49.6%) and had a majority of 5,946 (13.3%), recording the second highest swing from Labour to Conservative in the 2005 election of 8.2%. Shapps publicly backed David Cameron's bid for the leadership of the Conservative Party, seconding Cameron's nomination papers. Upon Cameron's election as party leader Shapps was appointed vice chairman of the Conservative Party with responsibility for campaigning. He was a member of the Public Administration Select Committee between May 2005 and Document [7](Title: History of the Conservative Party (UK)) repeat themselves in the next general election:: David Cameron won the subsequent leadership campaign on 6 December 2005. Cameron beat his closest rival David Davis by a margin of more than two to one, taking 134,446 votes to 64,398, and announced his intention to reform and realign the Conservative Party in a manner similar to that achieved by the Labour Party in opposition under Tony Blair. As part of this he distanced from himself from the much hated Conservative Party of the past, for example apologising for Section 28, and focused in on modern environmental issues. In April 2006 the Question: which political party was in power in 2005 Answer:
Labour Party
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1906 Chicago Cubs season) 1906 Chicago Cubs season The 1906 Chicago Cubs season was the 35th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 31st in the National League and the 14th at West Side Park. The team won the National League pennant with a record of 116–36, a full 20 games ahead of the second-place New York Giants. The team's .763 winning percentage, with two ties in their 154-game season, is the highest in modern MLB history. The 2001 Seattle Mariners also won 116 games, but they did that in 162 games with a .716 winning percentage. In a major upset, the Cubs were Document [1](Title: Major League Baseball rivalries) meeting occurring in the 1906 World Series. It was the first World Series between teams from the same city. The White Sox won the series 4 games to 2, over the highly favored Cubs who had won a record 116 games during the regular season. The rivalry continued through of exhibition games, culminating in the Crosstown Classic from 1985–1995, in which the White Sox were undefeated at 10–0–2. The White Sox currently lead the regular season series 49–44. There have been eight series sweeps since interleague play began: five by the Cubs in 1998, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2013, and Document [2](Title: Chicago Cubs) The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series . The 1906 Cubs won 116 games , finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of . 763 , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox ( '' The Hitless Wonders '' ) by four games to two . The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908 , becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series , and the first to win it twice . Most recently , the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series , which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought , both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball . The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports . Since the start of divisional play in 1969 , the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season . Document [3](Title: 1906 World Series) four games; then the Hitless Wonders (a name coined by sportswriter Charles Dryden) exploded for 26 hits in the last two games. True to their nickname, the White Sox hit only .198 as a team in winning the series but it beat the .196 average produced by the Cubs. In Game 3, Ed Walsh struck out 12 Cubs, breaking the previous record of 11 set by Bill Dinneen in . The 1906 Series was the first to be played between two teams from the same city. To date, it remains the only World Series played between the two Chicago teams Document [4](Title: Randy Hundley) Chicago Cubs infield joined Hundley on the National League team with third baseman Ron Santo and shortstop Don Kessinger making the team as starting players. By August 16, the Cubs were nine games ahead of the second place New York Mets and appeared to be on their way to winning the National League Eastern Division title. However, as the season entered its final month, the Cubs would suffer an eight-game losing streak while the Mets countered with a ten-game winning streak. After 155 days in first place, the Cubs dropped to second place as the Mets went on to clinch Document [5](Title: 1908 Chicago Cubs season) ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" NL Chicago Cubs (4) vs AL Detroit Tigers (1) 1908 Chicago Cubs season The 1908 Chicago Cubs season was the 37th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 33rd in the National League and the 16th at West Side Park. It involved the Cubs winning their third consecutive National League pennant, as well as the World Series. This team included four future Hall of Famers: manager / first baseman Frank Document [6](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Document [7](Title: 2008 Chicago Cubs season) 2008 Chicago Cubs season The 2008 Chicago Cubs season was the 137th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 133rd in the National League and the 93rd at Wrigley Field. The season began at home on March 31 against the Milwaukee Brewers. The Cubs were champions of the National League Central Division for the second year in a row, accumulating 97 regular season wins—the most since 1945. It was the first time since 1908 that the Cubs made postseason appearances in consecutive seasons. At the All-Star break in July, the Cubs led the NL Central and were tied with the Question: how long did it take the cubs to win a world series Answer:
108 - year
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mega Millions) lottery joined Mega Millions on November 16, 2011. The final 5/56 + 1/46 Mega Millions drawing was held on October 18, 2013; that night's jackpot of $37 million was not won. The first drawing under the revised 5/75 + 1/15 format—which saw the jackpot estimate "leap" to $55 million due to the change in the annuity structure—occurred on October 22, 2013. The minimum jackpot was then $15 million, with rollovers of at least $5 million. Second prize (5+0) became $1 million cash. In the revised format, players chose 5 of 75 white ball numbers, and the "Gold Ball" number out Document [1](Title: SuperEnalotto) SuperEnalotto SuperEnalotto is a lottery that has been played in Italy since 3 December 1997. Draws take place on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays at 8:00 PM. The jackpots won are among the largest in the world, and the odds of winning one of the lowest in the world. 'Enalotto' is a well-known Italian lottery which has existed since 1950's. In 1997, SISAL modified the 'Enalotto' lottery to create SuperEnalotto. Until June 30, 2009 the six main winning numbers were taken from the first number drawn in Lottomatica's regional Lotto draws for the cities of Bari, Florence, Milan, Naples, Palermo & Document [2](Title: National Lottery (United Kingdom)) per board. Daily Play draws were broadcast via a webcast. In addition, from March 2005 to October 2005, the Daily Play draw was broadcast live on Challenge TV in the "Glory Ball" show, hosted by Jean Anderson, James McCourt, Jayne Sharp and Nikki Cowan. The National Lottery Daily Play Draw ended on Friday, 6 May 2011. Lotto Plus 5 was introduced in 2011 to plug the gaps between the Wednesday and Saturday Lotto draws, meaning it takes place on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays. Players can enter by paying an extra £1 when buying their Lotto ticket, which enters Document [3](Title: International Lottery in Liechtenstein Foundation) without international marketing restrictions, was obtained from the Liechtenstein government. The International Lottery in Liechtenstein Foundation (ILLF), a charitable foundation, was formed to operate this lottery, then called Interlotto, and it quickly established its position as a leading e-commerce site in Europe. The International Lottery in Liechtenstein Foundation (ILLF) also introduced the first instant scratchcard games on the Internet during this time. The first Interlotto ticket was sold to Mario Frick, the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein (December 15, 1993 - April 5, 2001). The first Interlotto draw took place at the Köfferli bar in the quaint capital of Vaduz, Liechtenstein Document [4](Title: EuroMillions) EuroMillions is a transnational lottery requiring 7 correct numbers to win the jackpot . It was launched on 7 February 2004 by France 's Française des Jeux , Spain 's Loterías y Apuestas del Estado and the United Kingdom 's Camelot . The first draw was held on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris . Initially , only the UK , France and Spain participated , with the Austrian , Belgian , Irish , Luxembourgish , Portuguese and Swiss lotteries joining for the 8 October 2004 drawing . Document [5](Title: Oklahoma Lottery) (which the Lottery purchased from Missouri after the latter switched to computerized drawings. When Oklahoma joined Hot Lotto in 2008, that game had already switched to a random number generator (RNG). On September 20, 2009, Oklahoma changed its two in-house games to RNG drawings. Mega Millions (usually drawn in Georgia) and Powerball (drawn at Universal Orlando Resort in Florida) have always used traditional lottery machines and numbered balls. Pick 3 and Cash 5 winners must claim prizes within 90 days of the drawing date. Mega Millions, Hot Lotto, and Powerball winners must claim within 180 days of the drawing. Pick Document [6](Title: West Virginia Lottery) was available in a total of 14 states. It was drawn Wednesdays and Saturdays. Hot Lotto was the only game in West Virginia where the numbers were drawn via RNG (other than its keno and video slot machines). Five "white numbers" from 1 through 47 were drawn, followed by an the "orange Hot Ball" numbered 1-19. Jackpots started at $1,000,000 (all-cash, and "taxes paid") with a $50,000 minimum rollovers. The "Sizzler" option tripled non-jackpot prizes. The only major format change (other than the game's switch in 2006 to computerized drawings) was in 2013. The game concluded on October 28, 2017. Document [7](Title: Lotteries in the United States) lottery was established in Puerto Rico in 1934. This was followed, decades later, by the New Hampshire lottery in 1964. Instant lottery tickets, also known as scratch cards, were introduced in the 1970s and have become a major source of lottery revenue. Individual lotteries often feature three-digit and four-digit games akin to numbers games; a five number game, and a six number game (the latter two often have a jackpot.) Some lotteries also offer at least one game similar to keno, and some offer video lottery terminals. Presently, many US lotteries support public education systems. As of November 2018, lotteries Question: how many numbers to win euro millions lottery Answer:
7
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Virginia) the Continental Congress. Richard Henry Lee introduced the measure on June 7. While the Congress debated, the Virginia Convention adopted George Mason's Bill of Rights (June 12) and a constitution (June 29) which established an independent commonwealth. Congress approved Lee's proposal on July 2 and approved Jefferson's Declaration of Independence on July 4. The constitution of the Fifth Virginia Convention created a system of government for the state that would last for 54 years, and converting House of Burgesses into a bicameral legislature with both a House of Delegates and a Senate. Patrick Henry serves as the first Governor of Document [1](Title: Second Continental Congress) consolidated support in their home governments. On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee offered a resolution before the Congress declaring the colonies independent. He also urged Congress to resolve "to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign Alliances" and to prepare a plan of confederation for the newly independent states. Lee argued that independence was the only way to ensure a foreign alliance, since no European monarchs would deal with America if they remained Britain's colonies. American leaders had rejected the divine right of kings in the New World, but recognized the necessity of proving their credibility in the Document [2](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) individual colonies, such as the Rhode Island legislature declaring its independence from Great Britain on May 4, the first colony to do so. Many "declarations" were resolutions adopted at town or county meetings that offered support for independence. A few came in the form of jury instructions, such as the statement issued on April 23, 1776, by Chief Justice William Henry Drayton of South Carolina: "the law of the land authorizes me to declare ... that "George" the Third, King of "Great Britain" ... has no authority over us, and we owe no obedience to him." Most of these declarations Document [3](Title: Stamp Act 1765) the colonies declared independence, and four signed the Declaration of Independence; nine attended the first and second Continental Congresses, and three were Loyalists during the Revolution. New Hampshire declined to send delegates, and North Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia were not represented because their governors did not call their legislatures into session, thus preventing the selection of delegates. Despite the composition of the congress, each of the Thirteen Colonies eventually affirmed its decisions. Six of the nine colonies represented at the Congress agreed to sign the petitions to the King and Parliament produced by the Congress. The delegations from New York, Document [4](Title: Virginia militia) Virginia General Assembly voted unanimously for independence and to have a declaration of rights drawn up. Colonel George Mason became the principal author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights which was published on June 12, 1776. Mason drew from his own previous writings upon his founding of the Fairfax County Independent Company of Volunteers on September 21, 1774. This company was a paramilitary organization independent of the Crown's militia. Article 13 of the Virginia Declaration of Rights which established the militia clause as a fundamental right was based upon three solid English rights: the right to revolution, the right to Document [5](Title: Maryland in the American Revolution) notices to the counties they adjourned. On August 1, all freemen with property elected delegates for the last convention. The ninth and last convention was also known as the Constitutional Convention of 1776. They drafted a constitution, and when they adjourned on November 11, they would not meet again. The Conventions were replaced by the new state government which the Maryland Constitution of 1776 had established. Thomas Johnson became the state's first elected governor. Maryland declared independence from Britain in 1776, with Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, and Charles Carroll of Carrollton signing the Declaration of Independence for the Document [6](Title: Lumières) of Independence and, to a lesser extent, in the manifesto of Jacobinism during the French Revolution. It propagated to the United States Constitution of 1787. Thomas Jefferson, a cultured and learned man and one of the original planters of the State of Virginia, was well known to the English philosopher John Locke, and the Genevan Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He presided over the drafting of the Constitution of Virginia in 1776, from which he took certain parts when drafting the American Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 4 July 1776 at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. In the summer of 1784, he Document [7](Title: American Revolution) By June , nine colonies were ready for independence ; one by one , the last four fell into line : Pennsylvania , Delaware , Maryland , and New York . Richard Henry Lee was instructed by the Virginia legislature to propose independence , and he did so on June 7 , 1776 . On June 11 , a committee was created to draft a document explaining the justifications for separation from Britain . After securing enough votes for passage , independence was voted for on July 2 . The Declaration of Independence was drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson and presented by the committee ; it was unanimously adopted by the entire Congress on July 4 , and each of the colonies became independent and sovereign . The next step was to form a union to facilitate international relations and alliances . Question: what document marked the official beginning of the american revolution Answer:
Declaration of Independence
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indian 20-rupee note) Indian 20-rupee note The Indian 20-rupee banknote (20) is a common denomination of the Indian rupee. The current 20 banknote in circulation is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series. The Reserve Bank introduced the 20 note in the Mahatma Gandhi Series in August 2001. Making it one of the last denominations of the series to be introduced in the series; other than the 5, which was introduced in November 2001. It was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1972 to contain the cost of production of banknotes in circulation. With the introduction of this banknote, the Document [1](Title: Indian 10-rupee coin) coin, minted since 2011 features the lettering "भारत" on left and "INDIA" on right on the outer ring, and the year of mint and mint mark below. At the center part of the coin's obverse is the Lion capital with the lettering "सत्यमेव जयते" below it. On the reverse it features 10 notches with the sign below it, and the number 10 below the sign. The mintmark is featured at the bottom on the obverse of the ₹10 coin. In July 2016, some shopkeepers in India were reported to be refusing to accept the 10 coin entirely, the result of Document [2](Title: Indian 50-rupee note) Indian 50-rupee note The (50) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. The present 50 banknote in circulation since 1996 is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes. The 50 banknote denomination was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1975 as a part of the Lion Capital Series, which had the Ashoka pillar on the banknote. It was replaced by a watermark of Mahatma Gandhi in the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in 1996. On 10 November 2016, the Reserve Bank of India announced, a new redesigned 50 banknote was to be available as a part Document [3](Title: Kazakhstani tenge) 1994 by 200, 500, and 1,000 tenge notes. 2,000 tenge notes were introduced in 1996, with 5,000 tenge in 1999 and 10,000 tenge on 28 July 2003. Notes currently in circulation are: The text on the reverse side of the 200 tenge banknote is written in Kazakh, although text on the reverse sides of the other banknotes is written in Russian. The National Bank of Kazakhstan issued a new series of tenge banknotes in 2006. They have the same values as the previously existed ones. The 2006 series is far more exotic than its predecessors. The obverse is vertical and Document [4](Title: Zero rupee note) note spread across the nation. From their inception through August 2014, 5th Pillar distributed over 2.5 million zero rupee notes. Zero rupee notes have been issued in five of the 22 scheduled languages of India: Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, and Telugu. This concept for use in the fight against corruption has recently been adopted from 5th Pillar to few other nations suffering from endemic government bribery problems including Yemen, Ghana, Benin, Mexico and Nepal. As of 2015, The 5th Pillar expanded the zero rupee note concept beyond India to other country currencies, on the website ZeroCurrency.org Zero rupee note A Document [5](Title: Indian 2000-rupee note) Like other Indian rupee banknotes , the ₹ 2000 banknote has its amount written in 17 languages . On the obverse , the denomination is written in English and Hindi . On the reverse is a language panel which displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 official languages of India . The languages are displayed in alphabetical order . Languages included on the panel are Assamese , Bengali , Gujarati , Kannada , Kashmiri , Konkani , Malayalam , Marathi , Nepali , Odia , Punjabi , Sanskrit , Tamil , Telugu and Urdu . Document [6](Title: Sri Lankan rupee) by coins in 1963. From 1977, banknotes were issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. 20 rupee notes were introduced in 1979, followed by 500 and 1000 rupees in 1981, 200 rupees in 1998 and 2,000 rupees in 2006. Sri Lankan banknotes are unusual in that they are printed vertically on the reverse. In 1998, a 200-rupee note was issued to commemorate the 50th anniversary of independence (1948–1998). This is the first polymer banknote issued in Sri Lanka, and it was printed by Note Printing Australia. All other denominations are printed by the De la Rue Lanka Currency and Document [7](Title: Bengali alphabet) script was added to the Unicode Standard in October 1991 with the release of version 1.0. The Unicode block for Bengali is U+0980–U+09FF: Bengali alphabet The Bengali alphabet or Bangla alphabet (, "bangla bôrnômala") or Bengali script (, "bangla lipi") is the writing system, originating in the Indian subcontinent, for the Bengali language and, together with the Assamese alphabet, is the fifth most widely used writing system in the world. The script is used for other languages like Maithili, Meithei and Bishnupriya Manipuri, and has historically been used to write Sanskrit within Bengal. From a classificatory point of view, the Question: how many language appear on the indian rupee note Answer:
17
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Separation of church and state in the United States) declared that their "legislature" should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a "wall of separation" between church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties. Jefferson's letter was in reply to a letter from the Danbury Baptist Association dated October 7, 1801. In an 1808 Document [1](Title: Church of Denmark) by most political parties. It has been challenged for decades by the left wing and by atheists; more recently also by some ideological liberals and some members of free churches. Proponents for a separation (disestablishment) argue the state church violates equality of religions and the principle of the secular state. Proponents for the current system argue that membership is voluntary, that the existence of a state church has ancient historical roots, and that the church fulfils certain administrative tasks for the state. They also argue it would be difficult to decide whether church-owned real estate should be handed over to Document [2](Title: Separation of church and state) letter, referencing the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, Jefferson writes: Another early user of the term was James Madison, the principal drafter of the United States Bill of Rights. In a 1789 debate in the House of Representatives regarding the draft of the First Amendment, the following was said: Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." Several years later he wrote of "total separation of the church from the state." "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion Document [3](Title: Union Meeting House (Burke, Vermont)) in 1782 and first settled in the 1790s. Early religious meetings were typically held by itinerant ministers in private residences and barns, and there was early disagreement about which denomination an officially settled minister should belong to. Church and state were officially separated in Vermont in 1806. In 1825 a union committee was formed by local Baptist, Congregationalist, Methodist, and Universalist groups to oversee construction of this building, which was completed in 1826. All of the original congregations either died out or abandoned the building by 1870. The building, a good example of vernacular Federal period architecture, was included in Document [4](Title: Americans United for Separation of Church and State) Americans United for Separation of Church and State Americans United for Separation of Church and State (Americans United or AU for short) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that advocates separation of church and state. The separation of church and state is a legal doctrine set forth in the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Americans United describes itself as officially non-sectarian and non-partisan. According to "The Praeger Handbook of Religion and Education in the United States" "It Document [5](Title: Separation of church and state in the United States) The phrase '' separation between church & state '' is generally traced to a January 1 , 1802 letter by Thomas Jefferson , addressed to the Danbury Baptist Association in Connecticut , and published in a Massachusetts newspaper . Jefferson wrote , Document [6](Title: Baptists in the history of separation of church and state) Thomas Helwys wrote that the King of England could "command what of man he will, and we are to obey it," but, concerning the church—"with this Kingdom, our lord the King hath nothing to do." In 1614, Leonard Busher wrote what is believed to be the earliest Baptist treatise dealing exclusively with the subject of religious liberty. The Danbury Baptist Association of Danbury, Connecticut sent a letter, dated October 7, 1801, to the newly elected President Thomas Jefferson, expressing concern over the lack in their state constitution of explicit protection of religious liberty, and against a government establishment of religion. Document [7](Title: Seymour Siegel) strength, comfort, and meaning." He argued for change in what he called the strict separation of church and state, arguing instead for "religious accommodation," supporting basic religious values without favoring one religion over another, and so was a supporter of government aid for private schools that included religious institutions, and cautioned the Jewish community against taking too strong a stand against "the long tradition" of prayer in school, as long as the prayers were inclusive and neutral, the position sometimes characterized as "benevolent neutrality." For instance, he wrote in 1978: In sum, the fight for "separation' of church and state Question: when did the us separate church and state Answer:
January 1 , 1802
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sig Hansen) Sig Hansen Sigurd Jonny "Sig" Hansen (born April 28, 1966) is an American captain of the fishing vessel "Northwestern". Since 2006, Hansen has been featured in each season of the documentary television series "Deadliest Catch", serving also as technical advisor for the production. Sigurd Jonny Hansen was born the oldest of three sons (Sigurd, Norman, and Edgar) of Sverre Hansen in Seattle, descended from a long lineage of Norwegian-ancestry fishermen. His father and grandfather pioneered opilio crab fishing in Alaska as a way of giving crab boats a chance to earn money year-round rather than in short-term or late-year seasons. Document [1](Title: Catch reporting) Catch reporting Catch reporting is a part of Monitoring control and surveillance of Commercial fishing. Depending on national and local fisheries management practices, catch reports may reveal illegal fishing practices, or simply indicate that a given area is being overfished. The general industry practice is to write out a catch report on paper, and present it to a fisheries management official when they return to port. If information does not seem plausible to the official, the report may be verified by physical inspection of the catch. Alternatively, a suspicious vessel may need to carry an independent observer on future voyages. Document [2](Title: Deadliest Catch) Deadliest Catch is a documentary television series produced by Original Productions for the Discovery Channel . It portrays the real life events aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab , opilio crab and bairdi crab fishing seasons . Document [3](Title: Alaskan king crab fishing) Alaskan king crab fishing Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the fall months in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. The commercial harvest is performed during a very short season, and the catch is shipped worldwide. Large numbers of king crab are also caught in Russian and international waters. In 1980, at the peak of the king crab industry, Alaskan fisheries produced up to of crab. However, by 1983, the total size of the catch had dropped by up to 90% in some places. Several theories for the precipitous drop in the crab Document [4](Title: Trawling) and undesirable fish and fish of both legal and illegal size. Any part of the catch which cannot be used is considered by-catch, some of which is killed accidentally by the trawling process. By-catch commonly includes valued species such as dolphins, sea turtles, and sharks, and may also include sublegal or immature individuals of the targeted species. Many studies have documented large volumes of by-catch that are discarded. For example, researchers conducting a three-year study in the Clarence River found that an estimated 177 tons of by-catch (including 77 different species) were discarded each year. Size selectivity is controlled by Document [5](Title: Drift netting) global by-catch rates to be as high as 27 million tons of fish discarded by fisheries each year. Many individuals of non-target species perish as by-catch in the cast of each drift net. As a result, many such species are now endangered. Species caught as by-catch include sharks, dolphins, whales, turtles, sea birds, and other marine mammals. Since nets are placed and may not be retrieved for days, air-breathing mammals that become tangled in the nets drown if they are unable to free themselves. In certain areas, exemption from punitive measure due to the unintentional by-catch of marine mammals, as Document [6](Title: Drift whale) with attacks from these species, or, in modern times, with ("e.g.", trauma from a propeller). Another obvious and visible cause of traumatic death is cetacean bycatch, "i.e.", entanglement with fishing gear, which kills tens of thousands each year, according to the International Whaling Commission. Other carcasses show no visible injury, and theories about why the animals died include the possibilities discussed for live strandings (especially active sonar) as well as illness and malnutrition. Sometimes a necroscopy is performed. Certain beaches are well known as likely spots for whales, and other gifts from the sea, to wash up: drift seeds, driftwood, Document [7](Title: NOAAS Chapman (R 446)) nets and surface and midwater larval nets. "Chapman" spent her first four years operating in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea on a variety of projects in support of NMFSs Northwest Fisheries Science Center and Alaska Fisheries Science Center. She conducted a survey of the Bering Sea king crab population each summer which was used to set king crab catch quotas for the following autumn. In November 1984, "Chapman" moved to her new home port at Pascagoula, Mississippi, and for the remainder of her NOAA career she was devoted exclusively to supporting the Pascagoula Laboratory at NMFSs Southeast Fisheries Question: what type of crab do they catch on deadliest catch Answer:
bairdi crab
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jaffna Kingdom) initial forays were against the south-western coastal Kotte kingdom due to the lucrative monopoly on trade in spices that the Kotte kingdom enjoyed that was also of interest to the Portuguese. The Jaffna kingdom came to the attention of Portuguese officials in Colombo for multiple reasons which included their interference in Roman Catholic missionary activities, (which was assumed to be patronizing Portuguese interests) and their support to anti-Portuguese factions of the Kotte kingdom, such as the chieftains from Sittawaka. The Jaffna Kingdom also functioned as a logistical base for the Kandyan kingdom, located in the central highlands without access to Document [1](Title: Administrative divisions of Sri Lanka) being divided into more than one kingdom and with foreign colonial missions landing and taking parts of the country under their control, this structure began to change. The territory of the Kotte Kingdom was organized into four "disavas", which were further subdivided into forty "korales". The "korales" had their own civil and military officials with a small militia. The Jaffna kingdom appears to have had a similar administrative structure to this with four provinces. When the Portuguese took over parts of the country after their arrival in 1505, they maintained more or less the same administrative structure followed by Sri Document [2](Title: Jakarta) thus "Jayakarta" translates as "victorious deed", "complete act" or "complete victory" which literally, Jakarta means the "victorious city". It was named after troops of Fatahillah successfully defeated and drove away Portuguese invaders from the city in 1527. Before it was named "Jayakarta", the city was known as "Sunda Kelapa". In the colonial era, the city was also known as "Koningin van het Oosten" (Queen of the Orient), initially in the 17th century for the urban beauty of downtown Batavia's canals, mansions and ordered city layout. After expanding to the south in the 19th century, this nickname came to be more Document [3](Title: Sinhalese–Portuguese War) the Kingdom of Sitawaka, which from 1521–87 was able to expand – through conquest of other native kingdoms – to cover most of Ceylon. King Rajasinha I of Sitawaka then attempted to expel the Portuguese from the island, but was repulsed with heavy losses at the Siege of Colombo in 1587-8. Most of the newly conquered territories then rebelled against Sitawaka. The divided and disorganised rival kingdoms became easy targets for Portuguese expansion. In a series of military conflicts and political manoeuvres the Portuguese extended their control over the kingdoms of Kotte (1551), Jaffna (1591), Raigama (1593) and Sitawaka (1593). Document [4](Title: History of Palembang) 9th century Java and Sumatra were united under the rule of a Sailendra reigning in Java...its centre at Palembang." As the capital of the Srivijaya kingdom, this second oldest city in Southeast Asia has been an important trading centre in maritime Southeast Asia for more than a millennium. The kingdom flourished by controlling the international trade through the Strait of Malacca from the seventh to thirteenth century, establishing hegemony over polities in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula. Sanskrit inscriptions and Chinese travelogues report that the kingdom prospered as an intermediary in the international trade between China and India. Because of Document [5](Title: Velim, Goa) A History of Ancient and Mediaeval Karnataka". Jayakesi, the son of Shashtha-Deva, was a very powerful ruler mentioned in a stone inscription of Kadamba king Jayakesi I dated 1054 CE as "Panajnakhani"(modern Panaji), giving him the epithet of "Padavalendra" which is Kannada for "lord of the western ocean". Twelfth century copper carvings reveal that princes and lords from neighbouring kingdoms traveled to Chandrapura, in present day Chandor, to pay homage to Kadamba Jayakesi, who was the sovereign of Konkan. “Velliapura Viragal ” at 'Xavierian Research Centre' tell that Jayakesi himself was in a battle with his rival to retain this Document [6](Title: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte) In 1391 , following the conquest of the Jaffna Kingdom by Prince Sapumal ( Sembahap Perumal ) , Kotte was given the epithet ' Sri Jayawardhanapura ' ( ' resplendent city of growing victory ' ) . It became the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Kotte , which it remained until the end of the 16th century . Document [7](Title: Kalahandi district) emperor Ashoka, Kalahandi along with Koraput and Bastar region was called Atavi Land. This land was unconquered as per Ashokan record. In the beginning of Christian era probably it was known as Mahavana. In the 4th century A.D. Vyaghraraja was ruling over Mahakantara comprising Kalahandi, undivided Koraput and Bastar region. Asurgarh was capital of Mahakantara. After Vyaghraraja, the Nala kings like Bhavadatta Varman, Arthapati and Skanda Varman ruled over south part of this region up to about 500, the territory was known as "Nalavadi-visaya" and rest of Mahakantara, lower part of Tel river valley was ruled by king Tastikara and Question: when did sri jayawardenepura kotte become the capital Answer:
1391
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Katharine Burdekin) to criticise 1930s gender roles. Published in the same year, "The Devil, Poor Devil!" is a satirical fantasy about how the Devil's power is undermined by modern rationalism. Burdekin's best-known novel, "Swastika Night", was published in 1937 under the Murray Constantine pseudonym, and republished in 1985 in England and the U.S. Reflecting Burdekin's analysis of the masculine element in fascist ideology, "Swastika Night" depicts a future in which the world has been divided between two militaristic powers: the Nazis and the Japanese. Set hundreds of years in the future, this dystopia envisions a sterile, dying Nazi Reich, in which Jews Document [1](Title: British Fantasy Award) Scarborough. Anthology: People of Colour Destroy Science Fiction ed. (Lightspeed Magazine), Nalo Hopkinson & Kristine Ong Muslim Artist: Daniele Serra Collection: Some Will Not Sleep (Ritual Limited), Adam L G Nevill Comic/graphic novel: Monstress, Vol 1: Awakening (Image Comics), Marjorie Liu & Sana Takeda Fantasy novel (the Robert Holdstock Award): The Tiger and the Wolf (Pan Macmillan), Adrian Tchaikovsky Film/television production: Arrival (Paramount Pictures), Denis Villeneuve, Eric Heisserer & Ted Chiang Horror novel (the August Derleth Award): Disappearance at Devil's Rock (Titan Books), Paul Tremblay Independent press: Grimbold Books Magazine/periodical: Tor.com Newcomer (the Sydney J. Bounds Award): Erica L Satifka, Document [2](Title: Charlie White (artist)) first time photographing staged nudes and still lives. The figures and objects are all positioned in front of a single blue grid. Charlie White also contributes writings to journals and publications such as Artforum, and Words without Pictures. He is also the editor of Enemy, a triannual online journal that has published essays by CJ Pascoe, poetry by Fred Moten, and works by artists such as Josiah Mcelheny. White's work has been featured within the following venues and exhibitions: White’s film "American Minor" was shown at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. Charlie White is represented by Loock Gallery, Berlin; and Document [3](Title: Me and the Devil Blues (manga)) Me and the Devil Blues (manga) The manga takes its name from the title of the Robert Johnson song, "Me and the Devil Blues". It is written and illustrated by Akira Hiramoto. Kodansha published the first five volumes between January 21, 2005, and July 6, 2015. Del Rey Manga released two volumes, the first published on July 2008 and the last on December 2008. The manga is licensed in France by Kana. "School Library Journal" named "Me and the Devil Blues" as one of the best adult books for high school students in 2008. The 2009 Glyph Comics Awards was Document [4](Title: Paperbacks from Hell) Hell" has been positive, with "Locus" praising the book for its use of cover art images to back up Hendrix's historical assessment of horror fiction. The AV Club and "New York Times" also praised the work, with the latter additionally citing the presence of "potted histories of authors for whom full histories are likely not forthcoming" as a highlight. Tor.com wrote a favorable review, stating "It’s a gorgeous, lurid deep-dive into horror’s heyday and a must-read for any self-respecting horror fan." Writing for the "Washington Post", Ernest Hilbert wrote that the book is "as funny as it is engaging, assuring Document [5](Title: The Devil in the White City) The Devil in the White City Cover of The Devil in the White City Author Erik Larson Country United States Language English Genre History , Historical Fiction Publisher Crown Publishers Publication date 2003 Media type Print ( hardcover and paperback ) Pages 447 ISBN 0 - 609 - 60844 - 4 OCLC 54397544 Document [6](Title: Ferenc Molnár) ördög" (The Devil) for Irén, in which he challenged her to leave her husband. It brought Molnár international fame and was performed all over Europe and In New York. "The Devil" was later adapted into a film by the Hungarian-born American director Michael Curtiz and three years later into an English language version directed by James Young. Also in 1907, Molnár wrote three books including his juvenile novel "A Pál-utcai Fiúk" (The Paul Street Boys). "His fame reached its height with the successful performances of "Liliom" abroad, though the play initially had been a failure in Budapest." It became his Document [7](Title: Mike Mignola) (more commonly known simply as ""Witchfinder"") began with a teaser story in 2008's , followed by a full miniseries in 2009. It follows the stories of the occult investigator, Sir Edward, agent of Queen Victoria. The Hellboy Universe also includes numerous spin-offs that only span a single book: "Baltimore" is a series begun with a 2007 illustrated novel, and continued as a comic book series. It was created by Mike Mignola and Christopher Golden. Like "Baltimore", "Joe Golem: Occult Detective" began as an illustrated prose novel (2012's "Joe Golem and the Drowning City") and later continued as a comic book Question: where was the devil in the white city published Answer:
United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shane Richie) Patron of a charity called Cherry Trees which provides respite care for children with disabilities. Shane Richie Shane Patrick Roche (born 11 March 1964), known as Shane Richie, is an English actor, comedian, television presenter and singer. Following initial success as a stage and screen performer, he became best known for his portrayal of the character Alfie Moon in the BBC One soap opera "EastEnders" between 2002 and 2005 and then again from 2010 until 2016 and then in its spin-off RTÉ Drama "" in 2017. He returned to EastEnders in 2018. Richie has presented a number of BBC game Document [1](Title: List of recurring The Mighty Boosh characters) The Moon is portrayed by Noel Fielding with his face covered in shaving foam . He was originally created for Fielding 's 2002 stand - up show Voodoo Hedgehog at the Edinburgh Festival . He later appeared in all episodes of series two and three of The Mighty Boosh , and in the 2006 and 2008 live shows . The Moon always appears to be simple - mindedly cheerful and tells anecdotes which act as bookends between sketches . Document [2](Title: The Mighty Boosh Live: Future Sailors Tour) The Mighty Boosh Live: Future Sailors Tour The Mighty Boosh Live: Future Sailors Tour was a stage-show written and performed by Noel Fielding and Julian Barratt, also known as The Mighty Boosh. Michael Fielding, Rich Fulcher and Dave Brown also performed in the show, along with the Boosh Band. The show toured the UK and Ireland from September 2008 through to January 2009. The show begins with Vince Noir (Fielding) and Howard Moon (Barratt) performing "Future Sailors" – Noir entering the stage in a large pirate ship, Moon following in a rubber dinghy. The first act of the show features Document [3](Title: Captain Video and His Video Rangers) After the protagonist, author Harrison William Shepherd, is persecuted by the House Un-American Activities Committee, his stenographer and friend Violet Brown observes, "After the hearing he'd stopped writing, for good he said. Instead he bought a television set and let its nonsense rule his days. Mook the Moon Man comes on at four, and so on." She adds, "He was so changed by then, even his looks. Whatever used to show up for its workaday there inside him, it had shut off the lights and gone on home. He was fagged out in the chair as usual, in his old Document [4](Title: Paul McLoone) that is set to air in or around 2016 or later. Four years after appearing in "Skunk Fu", McLoone also appeared in the Cartoon Saloon animated film, "Moon Man", voicing an unnamed father with the movie itself being released in 2012, based on the 1966 book, "Moon Man" by French artist Tomi Ungerer. McLoone also appeared in the film, Sunset Heights as Dingo Green. The movie which was released in 2002 was also featured in a Top 100 list for IMDB. He stars as an aspiring Elvis impersonator in the music video for Cherry Bomb, a song by Irish rock Document [5](Title: Moonwalkers (film)) Moonwalkers (film) Moonwalkers is a 2015 French comedy film directed by Antoine Bardou-Jacquet in his directorial debut, and written by Dean Craig. The film stars Ron Perlman, Rupert Grint, and Robert Sheehan. The film is based on Moon landing conspiracy theories. The film had its world premiere at SXSW on March 14, 2015. The film was released on January 15, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Alchemy. In the days leading up to the moon landing, CIA agent Tom Kidman is tasked with hiring Stanley Kubrick to film a fake moonwalk, in the event the Document [6](Title: Nick Vincent Murphy) into a comedy series called "Moone Boy" about a boy called Martin Moone and his family who live in Boyle, County Roscommon. Inspired by events from O'Dowd's childhood, they co-wrote six episodes which went into production in 2012, directed by Declan Lowney. Several months before the first series aired, Sky ordered a second series of "Moone Boy". O'Dowd and Murphy co-wrote five episodes, with Murphy writing one episode alone, "Ghost Raft". The second series went into production six months after the first season wrapped, and was directed by Ian Fitzgibbon. The first series aired on Sky 1 in September 2012. Document [7](Title: Wally Moon) was 440 feet away, making it difficult for a left-handed batter. However, the left field seats were only 251 feet away, protected by a 42-foot high screen. After consulting with friend and mentor Stan Musial, Moon adjusted his batting stance to emphasize hitting to left. The results were very successful. In his first season with the Dodgers, the team won the World Championship. Moon provided support in the lineup for Duke Snider, Gil Hodges and Don Demeter. He gained quick public acclaim in 1959 for the "Moon shots" that he hit over the high left field screen. Moon hit a Question: who played the moon in the mighty boosh Answer:
Noel Fielding
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [1](Title: Blood In Blood Out) Damian Chapa as Miklo Velka Jesse Borrego as Cruz Candelaria Benjamin Bratt as Paco Aguilar Enrique Castillo as Montana Segura Delroy Lindo as Bonafide Victor Rivers as Magic Geoffrey Rivas as Carlos Tom Towles as Red Ryder Carlos Carrasco as Popeye Theodore Wilson as Wallace Raymond Cruz as Chuey Valente Rodriguez as Frankie Lanny Flaherty as Big Al Billy Bob Thornton as Lightning Danny Trejo as Geronimo Victor Mohica as Mano Luis Contreras as Realthing Paulo Tocha as Apache Ving Rhames as Ivan Richard Masur ( uncredited ) as Prison librarian Thomas F. Wilson as Rollie McCann Lupe Ontiveros as Carmen Ashley Judd as Paco 's Girlfriend ( '' deleted scene '' ) Peter Mark Vasquez as Chivo Mark Rich as Miklo 's Stunt Double Document [2](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) Jonathan Breck as the Creeper Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs Gina Philips as Patricia '' Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) Document [3](Title: 2014 MTV Movie Awards) Ashton Kutcher, Anna Faris, Danny McBride, Ed Helms, Jason Bateman, Lupita Nyong'o, Adam Sandler, Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Anthony Hopkins, Logan Lerman, Shaun White, Rosario Dawson, Willie Nelson, Blake Griffin, Taylor Swift, Martin Scorsese, James Franco, Paul Rudd, Aziz Ansari, Grumpy Cat, Carrie Brownstein, Fred Armisen, Skrillex, Demi Moore, Tracy Morgan, Tom Arnold, Simon Helberg, Melissa Rauch, Mayim Bialik, Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kunal Nayyar, Kaley Cuoco, Mindy Kaling, Adam Scott, Ellen Page, Charles Barkley, Jack Nicholson, Katy Perry, and Jack White. The following films received multiple nominations: The following individuals received multiple nominations: The winners are in Document [4](Title: Jack DeJohnette discography) Green With Michael Mantler With Lyle Mays With John McLaughlin With Jackie McLean With Pat Metheny With Kalman Olah With Gary Peacock With Chris Potter With Teri Roiger With Sonny Rollins With Terje Rypdal With John Scofield With Don Sebesky With Wayne Shorter With Wadada Leo Smith With Tommy Smith With Jeremy Steig and Eddie Gómez With John Surman With Steve Swallow With Gábor Szabó With Szakcsi Generation With Gary Thomas With Bobby Timmons With Ralph Towner With Stanley Turrentine With McCoy Tyner With Miroslav Vitous With Collin Walcott With Bennie Wallace With Cedar Walton With Peter Warren With Sadao Document [5](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [6](Title: Philly Joe Jones) imitated". With Chris Anderson With Chet Baker With Evans Bradshaw With Clifford Brown With Kenny Burrell With Joe Castro With Serge Chaloff With Sonny Clark With John Coltrane With Miles Davis With Kenny Drew With Bill Evans With Art Farmer With Red Garland With Benny Golson With Dexter Gordon With Bennie Green With Johnny Griffin With Ernie Henry With Elmo Hope With Freddie Hubbard With Bobby Hutcherson With Milt Jackson and Wes Montgomery With Clifford Jordan With Duke Jordan With Abbey Lincoln With Herbie Mann With Warne Marsh With Howard McGhee With Blue Mitchell With Hank Mobley With J. R. Document [7](Title: Legends of the Fall) Brad Pitt as Tristan Ludlow Keegan MacIntosh as Young Tristan Ludlow Anthony Hopkins as Col. William Ludlow Aidan Quinn as Alfred Ludlow Julia Ormond as Susannah Fincannon - Ludlow Henry Thomas as Samuel Ludlow Karina Lombard as Isabel '' Isabel II '' Decker / Isabel Decker Ludlow Sekwan Auger as Young Isabel II Decker Gordon Tootoosis as One Stab Christina Pickles as Isabel Ludlow Paul Desmond as Roscoe Decker Tantoo Cardinal as Pet Decker Robert Wisden as John T. O'Banion John Novak as James O'Banion Kenneth Welsh as Sheriff Tynert Bart the Bear as the Bear Question: who played big al in blood in blood out Answer:
Lanny Flaherty
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Amos 'n' Andy) By the fall of 1948 , the show was back on CBS again . In that same year , Correll and Gosden sold all rights to Amos ' n ' Andy to CBS for a reported 2.5 million dollars . Document [1](Title: CBS Films) hired in September 2007 as president and CEO for CBS Films. With CBS owning a cable movie channel, this division was created to make content for the channel. On November 17, 2009, CBS signed with Sony Pictures for a three-year deal for international distribution. The studio's launch seemed to well timed to its executives with the closure or restructuring of many film studios including the formerly prominent Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Miramax Films and Warner Independent Pictures. Also that CBS will be able to well market its films with all its parent corporation's advertising channels from broadcast to billboards. The studio released its Document [2](Title: William S. Paley) Paley ordered the shortening of a second installment of a two-part "CBS Evening News" series on the Watergate, based on a complaint by Charles Colson, an aide to President Richard Nixon. And later, Paley briefly ordered the suspension of instant and often negatively critical analyses by CBS news commentators, which followed the Presidential addresses. Over the years, Paley sold portions of his family stockholding in CBS. At the time of his death, he owned less than nine percent of the outstanding stock. In 1995, five years after Paley's death, CBS was bought by Westinghouse Electric Corporation and, in 1999, by Document [3](Title: Charlie St. Cloud) May 2003, before the book was published. Three studios competed for the rights. Universal Studios and Marc Platt (Universal's president of production) won the right to make the book into a film, paying a reported $500,000 to $1 million for the rights (with that figure rising above $1 million if the film is made). Ben Sherwood was guaranteed an executive producer credit on the film, and Universal Studios executive producer Donna Langley was assigned to the picture. Joe Johnston was initially chosen to direct. Drafts for the script were written by James Schamus and Lewis Colick, but the final script Document [4](Title: My Fair Lady (film)) The head of CBS , William S. Paley , put up the money for the original Broadway production in exchange for the rights to the cast album ( through Columbia Records ) . When Warner bought the film rights in February 1962 for the then - unprecedented sum of $5 million , it was agreed that the rights to the film would revert to CBS seven years following release . Document [5](Title: National Amusements) stock of CBS Corporation, constituting 9.1% of the overall equity of the Company. At the end of 2008, the financial troubles of the owners, billionaires Sumner Redstone and Shari Redstone, started when Sumner Redstone had to dump $400 million of nonvoting shares. It was released that National Amusements planned to sell $390 million of notes in another attempt to refinance a large part of the company's bank owed debt. In October 2009, the news was released that National Amusements would be selling almost $1 billion of stock they own in CBS and Viacom. National Amusements has sold 35 theaters to Document [6](Title: Warner Bros.) and won. Edd Byrnes was not so lucky and bought himself out of his contract. Jack was angered by their perceived ingratitude, who evidently showed more independence than film actors, deepening his contempt for the new medium. Many of Warner's television stars appeared in the casts of Warner's cinema releases. In 1963 a court decision forced Warner's to end contracts with their television stars, engaging them for specific series or film roles. In 1963, Jack Webb was the head of Warner's TV division. Warner Bros. was already the owner of extensive music-publishing holdings, whose tunes had appeared in countless cartoons Document [7](Title: Harry Warner) the talking screen." The studio's net profit was now over $14,000,000.00. During this time, Warner soon also grew tired of the Hollywood atmosphere and acquired a twenty-two acre ranch in Mount Vernon, New York. Once Warner returned to New York, he and Albert found work together once again. Following Albert's advice, Jack and Harry Warner acquired three Paramount stars (William Powell, Kay Francis and Ruth Chatterton) for salaries doubled from their previous ones. This move proved to be a success, and stockholders maintained confident in the Warners. The first year of the Great Depression, 1930, did not damage the studio Question: who owns the rights to my fair lady Answer:
CBS