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[ { "context": "The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia), on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle. However, the Northern press celebrated it as an epic triumph and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. It also encouraged more of the western counties of Virginia to join the Union. Roughly half had already sent delegates to the May Wheeling Convention, which called for the creation of New Virginia (now West Virginia) and voted to repeal the Commonwealth's ordinance of secession.", "question": "Who was the side that won the battle of philippi civil war?", "short_answers": [ "the Union", "Union" ], "wikipage": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)" }, { "context": "The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia), on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle. However, the Northern press celebrated it as an epic triumph and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. It also encouraged more of the western counties of Virginia to join the Union. Roughly half had already sent delegates to the May Wheeling Convention, which called for the creation of New Virginia (now West Virginia) and voted to repeal the Commonwealth's ordinance of secession.", "question": "Who was the general that won and gained overnight fame at the battle of philippi civil war?", "short_answers": [ "George Brinton McClellan", "McClellan", "George B. McClellan" ], "wikipage": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the leaders in addition to McClellan that won the battle of philippi civil war?", "short_answers": [ "Thomas A. Morris", "Duval", "Morris", "Isaac Duval", "Thomas A. Morris and Isaac Duval" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the units that won the battle of philippi civil war?", "short_answers": [ "2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve)", "14th Ohio Infantry", "1st West Virginia Infantry, 2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve), 6th Indiana Infantry, 7th Indiana Infantry, 9th Indiana Infantry, 14th Ohio Infantry", "1st West Virginia Infantry", "7th Indiana Infantry", "6th Indiana Infantry", "9th Indiana Infantry" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Philippi%20%28West%20Virginia%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 1861 Battle of Philippi during the American Civil War was fought in and around present day West Virginia. The Union victory brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan who was accompanied by Thomas A. Morris and Isaac Duval. The units that won this battle were the 1st West Virginia Infantry, 2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve), 6th, 7th and 9th Indiana Infantries as well as the 14th Ohio Infantry." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Thomas Armstrong Morris (December 26, 1811 – March 23, 1904) was an American railroad executive and civil engineer from Kentucky and a soldier, serving as a brigadier general of the Indiana Militia in service to the Union during the early months of the American Civil War.", "wikipage": "Thomas A. Morris" }, { "content": "Isaac Harding Duval (September 1, 1824 – July 10, 1902) was an adventurer and businessman prior to becoming a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "wikipage": "Isaac H. Duval" } ], "long_answer": "The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia), on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war and it brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. Alongside Maj. Gen. McClellan were Thomas A. Morris, a Brigadier General of the Indiana Militia and Isaac Duval, also a Brigadier General. Six Union infantries participated in the battle, including 1st West Virginia Infantry, 2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve), 6th Indiana Infantry, 7th Indiana Infantry, 9th Indiana Infantry and the 14th Ohio Infantry. " } ]

[ { "context": "In the United States, spring break at universities and colleges can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K–12 institutions in the United States schedule a one-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.", "question": "When does spring break occur in the US?", "short_answers": [ "before or after Easter", "from March to April" ], "wikipage": "Spring break" }, { "context": "In the United States, spring break at universities and colleges can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K–12 institutions in the United States schedule a one-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.", "question": "When does spring break typically start in the states of Massachusetts and Maine?", "short_answers": [ "week of the third Monday in April" ], "wikipage": "Spring break" } ]

[ { "title": "School holidays in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School%20holidays%20in%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "Spring break", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring%20break" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In the United States, spring break for K–12 institutions, universities and colleges can occur between March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. It is usually about one week long and takes place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In the US, spring break occurs from March to April in the weeks before or after Easter. In the states of Massachusetts and Maine, spring break typically starts the week of the third Monday in April, as schools in those states typically schedule it to coincide with Patriots' Day." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When year did the ancient chinese civilization begin?", "short_answers": [ "2070 BC" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When year did the ancient chinese civilization end?", "short_answers": [ "221 BC" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), during the king Wu Ding's reign, who was mentioned as the twenty-first Shang king by the same. Ancient historical texts such as the \"Records of the Grand Historian\" (c. 100 BC) and the \"Bamboo Annals\" (296 BC) describe a Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BC) before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period, and Shang writings do not indicate the existence of the Xia. The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations, and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.", "question": "During what dynasty did the ancient chinese civilization begin?", "short_answers": [ "Xia dynasty" ], "wikipage": "History of China" }, { "context": "The Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BC) supplanted the Shang, and introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule. The central Zhou government began to weaken due to external and internal pressures in the 8th century BC, and the country eventually splintered into smaller states during the Spring and Autumn period. These states became independent and warred with one another in the following Warring States period. Much of traditional Chinese culture, literature and philosophy first developed during those troubled times.", "question": "During what period did the ancient chinese civilization end?", "short_answers": [ "Warring States period" ], "wikipage": "History of China" } ]

[ { "title": "History of China", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20China" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Ancient chinese civilization began in 2070 BC and ended in 221 BC at the time of the Xia dynasty. The end of this ancient civilization is also referred to as the Warring States period." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang conquered the various warring states and created for himself the title of Huangdi or \"emperor\" of the Qin, marking the beginning of imperial China.", "wikipage": "History of China Warring States period (476 – 221 BC)" }, { "content": "The Xia dynasty of China (from c. 2070 to c. 1600 BC) is the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records such as Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian and Bamboo Annals.[5]", "wikipage": "History of China Xia dynasty (2070 – 1600 BC)" }, { "content": "After further political consolidation, seven prominent states remained by the end of the 5th century BC, and the years in which these few states battled each other are known as the Warring States period.", "wikipage": "History of China Warring States period (476 – 221 BC)" } ], "long_answer": "China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. The ancient Chinese civilization began in 2070 BC with the Xia dynasty of China, the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records. By the end of the 5th century, seven prominent states remained and these few states battled each other during the Warring States period. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang conquered the various warring states, marking the beginning of imperial China and the end of the ancient Chinese civilization." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the father of Wally and Beaver in leave it to beaver?", "short_answers": [ "Hugh Beaumont" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Larry Mondello's mother Margaret Mondello (Madge Blake, June 25, 1958 – February 27, 1960) is a nervous woman who finds her son's misadventures exasperating. The character was dropped when Rusty Stevens left the show in its fourth season. George and Agnes Haskell are Eddie's parents. George was played by Karl Swenson and George O. Petrie. However, in one episode, it is implied that Mr. Haskell's name is \"Edward Clark Haskell, Sr.\"; and in another episode, where he's played by John Alvin, he is \"Frank\". Agnes was played by Ann Doran and Anne Barton. Tooey Brown's mother, Mr. Mondello, Judy Hensler's parents, and Whitey Whitney's parents make one-time appearances. Larry Mondello's sister in high school is never seen.", "question": "Who played the father of Eddie in leave it to beaver?", "short_answers": [ "John Alvin", "Karl Swenson and George O. Petrie and John Alvin", "George O. Petrie", "Karl Swenson" ], "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver characters" }, { "context": "Fred Rutherford (Richard Deacon, October 18, 1957 – May 23, 1963) is Ward's pompous, overbearing co-worker. Fred is the father of an awkward teenage son named Clarence (\"Lumpy\"), and a daughter about Beaver's age named Violet. The Rutherfords socialize with the Cleavers on a couple of occasions: playing cards in the Cleaver home and, at a later time, enjoying a picnic outing together. Fred travels widely and gives Ward a meerschaum pipe after visiting Germany.", "question": "Who played the father of Clarence in leave it to beaver?", "short_answers": [ "Richard Deacon" ], "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver characters" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the father of Linda in leave it to beaver?", "short_answers": [ "Lyle Talbot" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Leave It to Beaver characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leave%20It%20to%20Beaver%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom broadcast between 1957 and 1963 about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver (Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, school, and around his suburban neighborhood.", "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver" } ], "long_answer": "In the American television series Leave It to Beaver, the father of Wally and Beaver is portrayed by Hugh Beaumont. Eddie's father George is portrayed by Karl Swenson, George O. Petrie and John Alvin in the various episodes of the show. Clarence's father Fred is played by Richard Deacon while Linda's father is played by Lyle Talbot. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom broadcast between 1957 and 1963 about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver (Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, school, and around his suburban neighborhood.", "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver" }, { "content": "The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally.", "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver" }, { "content": "Recurring cast: Ken Osmond as Eddie Haskell, Wally's mischievous best friend.", "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver Recurring cast" }, { "content": "Recurring cast: Frank Bank as Clarence \"Lumpy\" Rutherford, Fred's bully of a son and Wally's friend.", "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver Recurring cast" }, { "content": "Recurring cast: Patty Turner as Linda Dennison, Beaver's classmate and first love interest.", "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver Recurring cast" } ], "long_answer": "\"Leave It to Beaver\" is an American television sitcom broadcast between 1957 and 1963 about an inquisitive and often naïve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver, and his adventures at home, school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. Wally's mischievous best friend, Eddie, was played by Ken Osmond and his father, George Haskell, was played by Karl Swenson and George O. Petrie. Wally's friend Clarence was played by Frank Bank, and his father, Fred Rutherford, was played by Richard Deacon. Beaver's classmate and first love interest, Linda Dennison, was played by Patty Turner and her father was played by Lyle Talbot." } ]

[ { "context": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012, by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012; the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown. Though two perfect-game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection.", "question": "When was the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a RHP?", "short_answers": [ "August 15, 2012" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a LHP?", "short_answers": [ "May 9, 2010" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20perfect%20games" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Right-handed pitcher, in baseball", "wikipage": "RHP" }, { "content": "Left-handed pitcher in baseball", "wikipage": "LHP" }, { "content": "Dallas Lee Braden (born August 13, 1983) is a former American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics from 2007 through 2011. Listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and 185 pounds (84 kg), he both threw and batted left-handed. On May 9, 2010, Braden pitched a perfect game, the 19th in baseball history. ", "wikipage": "Dallas Braden" } ], "long_answer": "The last perfect game thrown in baseball by a right handed pitcher (RHP) was on August 15, 2012 by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners. The last perfect game thrown by a left handed pitcher (LHP) was done by the Oakland Athletics pitcher Dallas Lee Braden on May 9, 2010. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played,[1] there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition.[2][3] No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. ", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "content": "Braden's perfect game, pitched on Mother's Day, was the first complete game of his career. ", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" } ], "long_answer": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition, no pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The most recent perfect game by an RHP, was thrown on August 15, 2012, by Félix Hernández, the Seattle Mariners. For an LHP, the last perfect game was by Dallas Braden on Mothers Day May 9, 2010. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What did King John build on Kenilworth Castle?", "short_answers": [ "outer bailey wall in stone, and Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Henry's successor, Richard I, paid relatively little attention to Kenilworth, but under King John significant building resumed at the castle. When John was excommunicated in 1208, he embarked on a programme of rebuilding and enhancing several major royal castles. These included Corfe, Odiham, Dover, Scarborough as well as Kenilworth. John spent £1,115 on Kenilworth Castle between 1210 and 1216, building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere. The result was to turn Kenilworth into one of the largest English castles of the time, with one of the largest artificial lake defences in England. John was forced to cede the castle to the baronial opposition as part of the guarantee of the Magna Carta, before it reverted to royal control early in the reign of his son, Henry III.", "question": "What did King John do to Kenilworth Castle in the area of water?", "short_answers": [ "improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks" ], "wikipage": "Kenilworth Castle" } ]

[ { "title": "Kenilworth Castle", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenilworth%20Castle" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. ", "wikipage": "John, King of England" } ], "long_answer": "Between 1210 and 1216, King John of England spent £1,115 on rebuilding and enhancing the Kenilworth Castle. This was done by building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating the Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Kenilworth Castle, in the town of Kenilworth in Warwickshire, England, was founded during the Norman conquest of England; with development through to the Tudor period.", "wikipage": "Kenilworth Castle" }, { "content": "The outer bailey wall, long and relatively low, was built mainly by King John; it has numerous buttresses but only a few towers, being designed to be defended primarily by the water system of the Great Mere and Lower Pool.[5]", "wikipage": "Kenilworth Castle Entrance and outer bailey wall" } ], "long_answer": "Kenilworth Castle, in the town of Kenilworth in Warwickshire, England, was founded during the Norman conquest of England with development through to the Tudor period. The outer bailey wall in stone, and Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers were built mainly by King John. The outer bailey wall has numerous buttresses but only a few towers, being designed to be defended primarily by the water system of the Great Mere and Lower Pool. John spent £1,115 on Kenilworth Castle between 1210 and 1216,building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere." } ]

[ { "context": "After stepping in a mud puddle and bumping into tough-looking but polite bikers at a crosswalk, a pretty salesgirl (Wendy Frazier) enters a burger joint. She places a take-out order but suffers harassment by everyone there except a handsome young cook (David Wakefield) who is also bullied by his co-workers. The salesgirl takes her order, escapes the place and her tormentors, but in her haste leaves her glasses and a food container. The cook retrieves the items and runs after her to the shoe store where she works.", "question": "Who is the salesgirl in zz top legs video?", "short_answers": [ "Wendy Frazier" ], "wikipage": "Legs (song)" }, { "context": "At the shoe store, the store owner and the senior salesman both shove the salesgirl around, while a customer laughs raucously at her misfortune. The cook dashes into the shop and then to the stock room to return the girl's items. She thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Danièle Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys.", "question": "Who are the Eliminator girls in zz top legs video?", "short_answers": [ "Danièle Arnaud", "Jeana Tomasino", "Kymberly Herrin" ], "wikipage": "Legs (song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Legs (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legs%20%28song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Legs\" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1983 album Eliminator. The song was released as a single in 1984 and reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States (their highest charting single on the chart). ", "wikipage": "Legs (song)" }, { "content": "ZZ Top[a] is an American rock band formed in 1969 in Houston, Texas, by vocalist and guitarist Billy Gibbons.", "wikipage": "ZZ Top" } ], "long_answer": "In the 1984 zz top legs music video, a pretty salesgirl (Wendy Frazier) suffers harassment after entering a burger joint. When she returns to her place of work (the shoe store), she endures more harassment and misfortune from her coworkers but is eventually saved and protected by a group of girls (the Eliminator girls - Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Danièle Arnaud) who then present the salesgirl to the American rock band ZZ Top." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Legs\" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1983 album Eliminator.", "wikipage": "Legs (song)" }, { "content": "The \"Legs\" video was the third and last of the Eliminator series of videos that introduced the now-iconic 1933 Ford,[5] \"Eliminator girls\", and ZZ Top-as-benevolent-spirits tropes, all of which have become firmly established aspects of the band's iconography.", "wikipage": "Legs (song)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Legs\" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1983 album Eliminator. The \"Legs\" video was the third and last of the Eliminator series of videos that introduced the now-iconic 1933 Ford, \"Eliminator girls\", Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Danièle Arnaud, and ZZ Top-as-benevolent-spirits tropes, all of which have become firmly established aspects of the band's iconography. The salesgirl in the video was Wendy Frazier." } ]

[ { "context": "\"In the Ghetto\" (originally titled \"The Vicious Circle\") is a 1969 song recorded by Elvis Presley written by Mac Davis. It was a major comeback hit released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with \"Any Day Now\" as the flip side.", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to Elvis's song \"In the Ghetto\"?", "short_answers": [ "Morris Mac Davis", "Mac Davis" ], "wikipage": "In the Ghetto" }, { "context": "\"In the Ghetto\" is the fourth and final single from Busta Rhymes' album \"The Big Bang\", and features R&B singer Rick James. It was produced by DJ Green Lantern and Dr. Dre.", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to Busta Rhymes's song \"In the Ghetto\"?", "short_answers": [ "Rick James" ], "wikipage": "In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song)" } ]

[ { "title": "In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20the%20Ghetto%20%28Busta%20Rhymes%20song%29" }, { "title": "In the Ghetto", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20the%20Ghetto" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Elvis Aaron Presley[a] (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known simply as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. ", "wikipage": "Elvis Presley" }, { "content": "Trevor George Smith Jr.[5][6][7][8] (born May 20, 1972), known professionally as Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper and record producer. ", "wikipage": "Busta Rhymes" } ], "long_answer": "The 1969 song \"In the Ghetto\" (originally titled \"The Vicious Circle\") was recorded by American singer and actor Elvis Presley and written by Mac Davis. Another song by the same title from American rapper and record producer Busta Rhymes' \"The Big Bang\" album was written by R&B singer Rick James. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Big Bang is the seventh studio album by American rapper Busta Rhymes.[2] It was released on June 13, 2006, by Aftermath Entertainment, Flipmode Records and Interscope Records.", "wikipage": "The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes album) Track listing" } ], "long_answer": "Elvis and Busta Rhymes each released a unique song called In The Ghetto. Elvis' 1969 song was written by Mac Davis while Busta Rhymes' 2006 song was written by Rick James." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the writer whose work inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?", "short_answers": [ "Langston Hughes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in south Chicago, as they attempt to improve their financial circumstances with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959.", "question": "What is the work that inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?", "short_answers": [ "Harlem", "A Dream Deferred" ], "wikipage": "A Raisin in the Sun" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from Harlem/A Dream Deferred inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?", "short_answers": [ "a black family in south Chicago" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "A Raisin in the Sun", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Raisin%20in%20the%20Sun" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 – January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer.", "wikipage": "Lorraine Hansberry" }, { "content": "James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901[1] – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. ", "wikipage": "Langston Hughes" } ], "long_answer": "A Raisin in the Sun is a 1959 play by playwright Lorraine Hansberry. The title of the play was inspired by the poem called \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by American poet Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in south Chicago, as they attempt to improve their financial circumstances with an insurance payout following the death of their father." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "A Raisin in the Sun is a play that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title was inspired by a poem called Harlem, also known as A Dream Deferred, which was written by Langston Hughes. The poem is about a Black family in south Chicago that attempts to improve their financial circumstances." } ]

[ { "context": "Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster is a 1997 bestselling non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It details Krakauer's experience in the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, in which eight climbers were killed and several others were stranded by a storm. Krakauer's expedition was led by guide Rob Hall. Other groups were trying to summit on the same day, including one led by Scott Fischer, whose guiding agency, Mountain Madness, was perceived as a competitor to Hall's agency, Adventure Consultants.", "question": "Who died on the Mountain Madness expedition in the book \"Into Thin Air\"?", "short_answers": [ "Scott Fischer" ], "wikipage": "Into Thin Air" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who died on the Adventure consultants expedition in the book \"Into Thin Air\"?", "short_answers": [ "Rob Hall, Doug Hansen, Andrew Harris and Yasuko Namba" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who on the Indo-Tibetan Border Police died in the book \"Into Thin Air\"?", "short_answers": [ "Dorje Morup, Tsewang Paljor, and Tsewang Samanla." ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of people who died climbing Mount Everest", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20who%20died%20climbing%20Mount%20Everest" }, { "title": "Into Thin Air", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20Thin%20Air" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Scott Eugene Fischer (December 24, 1955 – May 11, 1996) was an American mountaineer and mountain guide. ", "wikipage": "Scott Fischer" } ], "long_answer": "In the 1997 book \"Into Thin Air\" written by Jon Krakauer. American mountaineer and mountain guide Scott Fischer from the Mountain Madness expedition, Rob Hall, Doug Hansen, Andrew Harris and Yasuko Namba from the Adventure consultants expedition and Dorje Morup, Tsewang Paljor, and Tsewang Samanla from the Indo-Tibetan Border Police all lost their lives during their expeditions on Mount Everest." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster is a 1997 bestselling non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It details Krakauer's experience in the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, in which eight climbers were killed and several others were stranded by a storm. Scott Fischer of the Mountain Madness expedition died, as well as Rob Hall, Doug Hansen, Andrew Harris and Yasuko Namba of the Adventure consultants expedition. Indo-Tibetan Border Police who also died include Dorje Morup, Tsewang Paljor, and Tsewang Samanla." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays football on new years day 2018 at Peach Bowl?", "short_answers": [ "UCF vs Auburn" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays football on new years day 2018 at Rose Bowl?", "short_answers": [ "Georgia vs Oklahoma" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays football on new years day 2018 at Sugar bowl?", "short_answers": [ "Alabama vs Clemson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "New Year's Six", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Year%27s%20Six" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The New Year's Six, sometimes abbreviated as NY6, is an unofficial but commonly used term that refers to the top six major NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) bowl games: the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl.", "wikipage": "New Year's Six" } ], "long_answer": "In 2018 New Year's Six (NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) bowl games), the Peach Bowl was played between UCF and Auburn, the Rose Bowl was played between Georgia and Oklahoma and the Sugar bowl was played between Alabama and Clemson. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The New Year's Six, sometimes abbreviated as NY6, is an unofficial but commonly used term that refers to the top six major NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) bowl games: the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl.", "wikipage": "New Year's Six" }, { "content": "These games are played annually on or around New Year's Day, and represent six of the ten oldest bowl games currently played at the FBS level.", "wikipage": "New Year's Six" } ], "long_answer": "The New Year's Six, sometimes abbreviated as NY6, is an unofficial but commonly used term that refers to the top six major NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) bowl games: the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl. These games are played annually on or around New Year's Day, and represent six of the ten oldest bowl games currently played at the FBS level. In 2018, the Peach Bowl, played on New Years Day, featured UCF vs Auburn. The same year, the Rose Bowl, also played on New Years Day, had Georgia vs Oklahoma. The 2018 Sugar Bowl featured Alabama vs Clemson, and was also played on New Years Day." } ]

[ { "context": "The current hospital, originally known simply as the Royal Liverpool Hospital, was designed to replace three other city centre acute hospitals that existed at the time – the Liverpool Royal Infirmary on Pembroke Place, the David Lewis Northern Hospital on Great Howard Street, and the Royal Southern Hospital on Caryl Street. It had been agreed to amalgamate the separate facilities on a site in close proximity to the University of Liverpool for the purposes of medical education and research. The site on which the current hospital now stands (on Prescot Street) was identified as part of the post-war regeneration of Liverpool. However, building on the main hospital did not commence until 1963. The first phase of the hospital was designed by Holford Associates and built by Alfred McAlpine between 1963 and 1969. The construction was plagued from the outset by problems of cost, time and quality, together with difficulties over fire certification due to changes in health and safety law whilst building work was ongoing. The second phase was completed and the hospital eventually opened in 1978.", "question": "When does the new royal liverpool hospital open before redevelopment?", "short_answers": [ "1978" ], "wikipage": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the new royal liverpool hospital open after redevelopment?", "short_answers": [ "2022" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal%20Liverpool%20University%20Hospital" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A major redevelopment of the hospital began in 2013 and was scheduled for completion in 2017, but construction problems and the 2018 collapse of main contractor Carillion have pushed the estimated completion date back to 2022.\n\n", "wikipage": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital" } ], "long_answer": "Before redevelopment, the new royal liverpool hospital was opened in 1978 following the completion of the second phase of construction. Another major redevelopment of the hospital began in 2013 and was scheduled for completion in 2017, but construction problems and the 2018 collapse of main contractor Carillion have pushed the estimated completion date back to 2022. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A major redevelopment of the hospital began in 2013 and was scheduled for completion in 2017, but construction problems and the 2018 collapse of main contractor Carillion have pushed the estimated completion date back to 2022.", "wikipage": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital" } ], "long_answer": "Prior to redevelopment, the new Royal Liverpool Hospital opened in 1978, while it will open in 2022 after redevelopment. A major redevelopment of the hospital began in 2013 and was scheduled for completion in 2017, but construction problems and the 2018 collapse of main contractor Carillion pushed the estimated completion date back to 2022." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Matt Brody on the original Baywatch TV show?", "short_answers": [ "David Charvet" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "A \"Baywatch\" movie was first announced in 2004, although the movie became stuck in development hell over the years, with multiple writers penning drafts. In July 2015, Sean Anders was replaced by Seth Gordon as director. On October 2, 2014, Dwayne Johnson was attached to star in the lead role, and Justin Malen was set to rewrite the script. Damian Shannon and Mark Swift wrote the latest draft, and the film would be comedic in style. On August 10, 2015, Zac Efron signed on to star in the film, and Beau Flynn and Ivan Reitman joined to produce with Johnson's Seven Bucks Productions. On November 9, 2015, \"Deadline\" reported that seven actresses were among the short list testing for the lead female role, Alexandra Daddario, Ashley Benson, Nina Dobrev, Alexandra Shipp, Shelley Hennig, Bianca A. Santos, and Denyse Tontz. On November 18, 2015, Johnson confirmed Daddario would play Summer, a lifeguard, and the love interest of Efron's character.", "question": "Who played Matt Brody in the original Baywatch movie?", "short_answers": [ "Zac Efron" ], "wikipage": "Baywatch (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Baywatch characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Baywatch%20characters" }, { "title": "Baywatch (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baywatch%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Baywatch", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baywatch" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Baywatch is an American action drama television series about lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California and Hawaii, starring David Hasselhoff. ...David Charvet as Matt Brody", "wikipage": "Baywatch" }, { "content": "Baywatch is a 2017 American action comedy film based on the television series created by Michael Berk, Douglas Schwartz, and Gregory J. Bonann...Zac Efron as Matt Brody", "wikipage": "Baywatch (film)" } ], "long_answer": "In the American action drama television series known as Baywatch, the character Matt Brody is portrayed by David Charvet. In the 2017 film version of the tv series, Matt Brody is played by Zac Efron." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Baywatch is a 2017 American action comedy film based on the television series created by Michael Berk, Douglas Schwartz, and Gregory J. Bonann.", "wikipage": "Baywatch (film)" }, { "content": "David Franck Charvet (French pronunciation: ​[david ʃaʁve]; born 15 May 1972) is a French singer, actor, model, and television personality.", "wikipage": "David Charvet" }, { "content": "He remained on Baywatch for three full seasons until 1995.", "wikipage": "David Charvet" }, { "content": "Zachary David Alexander Efron (/ˈɛfrɒn/; born October 18, 1987)[1] is an American actor and singer.", "wikipage": "Zac Efron" } ], "long_answer": "David Charvet played Mat Brody on the original Baywatch TV show, and Zac Efron played Brody in the original Baywatch movie, a 2017 action comedy film based on the television series. Charvet is a French singer, actor, model, and television personality who remained on Baywatch for three full seasons until 1995. Efron is an American actor and singer." } ]

[ { "context": "In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked. Teamwork and cooperation are encouraged in \"Siege\", and players need to take advantage of their different abilities in order to complete the objective and defeat the enemy team. Communication between players is also heavily encouraged. The game also has a spectator mode, which allows players to observe a match from different angles.", "question": "How long does a casual match last in Rainbow Six Siege?", "short_answers": [ "four minutes" ], "wikipage": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege" }, { "context": "In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked. Teamwork and cooperation are encouraged in \"Siege\", and players need to take advantage of their different abilities in order to complete the objective and defeat the enemy team. Communication between players is also heavily encouraged. The game also has a spectator mode, which allows players to observe a match from different angles.", "question": "How long does a ranked match last in Rainbow Six Siege?", "short_answers": [ "three minutes" ], "wikipage": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege" } ]

[ { "title": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Clancy%27s%20Rainbow%20Six%20Siege" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is an online tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. ", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "In Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege online tactical shooter video game, casual matches last only four minutes while ranked matches last three minutes. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is an online tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.", "wikipage": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege" } ], "long_answer": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is an online tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Matches last only four minutes for a casual match and three minutes for a ranked match." } ]

[ { "context": "The event was played on clay until 1979 when it switched permanently to hard courts. Both the men's and women's tournaments were played as a single combined tournament at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto until 1981, when the men's tournament was played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal for the first time. Similarly 1982 was the first year in which the women's tournament was played in Montreal.", "question": "Where is the rogers cup held in montreal in 1981?", "short_answers": [ "Jarry Park Stadium" ], "wikipage": "Canadian Open (tennis)" }, { "context": "Stade IGA (formerly Stade Du Maurier and Stade Uniprix) is the main tennis court at the Canadian Open tournament in Montreal, Quebec. Built in 1996, the centre court stadium currently holds 11,815 spectators. It was formerly known as Stade Du Maurier, after the cigarette brand. From 2004 to 2018, it was named Stade Uniprix, after a major pharmacy chain in Quebec. On Monday, April 16, 2018, Tennis Canada announced that it would change the name to Stade IGA.", "question": "Where is the rogers cup held in montreal beginning in 1996?", "short_answers": [ "Stade Du Maurier", "Stade IGA", "Stade Uniprix", "Du Maurier", "Uniprix" ], "wikipage": "Stade IGA" } ]

[ { "title": "2018 Rogers Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Rogers%20Cup" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (tennis)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20Open%20%28tennis%29" }, { "title": "1996 du Maurier Open", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996%20du%20Maurier%20Open" }, { "title": "1995 Canadian Open (tennis)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995%20Canadian%20Open%20%28tennis%29" }, { "title": "Stade IGA", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stade%20IGA" }, { "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20Open%20%28golf%29" }, { "title": "Jarry Park Stadium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarry%20Park%20Stadium" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 1981 Rogers Cup men's tournament was for the first time played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal. The 1996 Rogers Cup was held at the Stade IGA (formerly Stade Du Maurier and Stade Uniprix) stadium, also in Montreal, Quebec." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Canadian Open (French: Tournoi de tennis du Canada), also known as the Canada Masters, and currently branded as the National Bank Open, is an annual tennis tournament held in Canada.", "wikipage": "Canadian Open (tennis) Rogers Cup" }, { "content": "In 2005, Rogers Communications became the title sponsor for the men's tournament.[3]", "wikipage": "Canadian Open (tennis) Rogers Cup" }, { "content": "It was already the sponsor for the women's event, and both events became known as the Rogers Cup.[3]", "wikipage": "Canadian Open (tennis) Rogers Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The Canadian Open, also known as the Canada Masters, and currently branded as the National Bank Open, is an annual tennis tournament held in Canada. Both the men's and women's tournaments were played as a single combined tournament at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto until 1981, when the men's tournament was played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal for the first time. Built in 1996, Stade IGA (formerly Stade Du Maurier and Stade Uniprix) is the main tennis court at the Canadian Open tournament in Montreal, Quebec. In 2005, Rogers Communications became the title sponsor for the men's tournament as it was already the sponsor for the women's event, so both events became known as the Rogers Cup." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri principally filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Sylva, North Carolina" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri filmed for the billboard scenes?", "short_answers": [ "Black Mountain, North Carolina" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three%20Billboards%20Outside%20Ebbing%2C%20Missouri" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Principal photography began on May 2, 2016 in Sylva, North Carolina,[13] and ran for 33 days.[14] Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. ", "wikipage": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Casting and filming" } ], "long_answer": "Principal photography for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri began on May 2, 2016 in Sylva, North Carolina and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 crime drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a Missouri woman who rents three roadside billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder.", "wikipage": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri" }, { "content": "Sylva is an incorporated town located in central Jackson County, in the Plott Balsam Mountains of Western North Carolina, United States of America.", "wikipage": "Sylva, North Carolina" }, { "content": "Black Mountain is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States.", "wikipage": "Black Mountain, North Carolina" } ], "long_answer": "The 2017 film Three Billboards Outside of Ebbing, Missouri, was principally filmed in Sylva, North Carolina, while it was filmed in Black Mountain, North Carolina, for the billboard scenes. Sylva is an incorporated town located in central Jackson County in Western North Carolina's Plott Balsam Mountains, USA. Black Mountain is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, in the US." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Cowboy Curtis on The Pee-wee Herman Show 2010 revival?", "short_answers": [ "Phil LaMarr" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house (situated in Puppetland) known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances (e.g., Magic Screen and Chairy), puppet characters (e.g., Conky the Robot, Pterri the baby Pteranodon) and Jambi (John Paragon), a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne (Lynne Marie Stewart), Reba The Mail Lady (S. Epatha Merkerson), Captain Carl (Phil Hartman), Cowboy Curtis (Laurence Fishburne) and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang.", "question": "Who played Cowboy Curtis on Pee-Wee's Playhouse?", "short_answers": [ "Laurence Fishburne" ], "wikipage": "Pee-wee's Playhouse" } ]

[ { "title": "The Pee-wee Herman Show", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Pee-wee%20Herman%20Show" }, { "title": "Pee-wee's Playhouse", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee-wee%27s%20Playhouse" }, { "title": "List of Pee-wee's Playhouse episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Pee-wee%27s%20Playhouse%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Pee-wee's Playhouse is an American television series starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991. ", "wikipage": "Pee-wee's Playhouse" }, { "content": "Cowboy Curtis - Phil LaMarr", "wikipage": "The Pee-wee Herman Show" } ], "long_answer": "In the American television series Pee-wee's Playhouse (from 1986 to 1990), the character Cowboy Curtis is portrayed by Laurence Fishburne. He is later portrayed by Phil LaMarr in the Pee-wee Herman Show 2010 revival. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Pee-wee's Playhouse is an American television series starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991.", "wikipage": "Pee-wee's Playhouse" } ], "long_answer": "Pee-wee's Playhouse is an American television series starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991. The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house, situated in Puppetland, known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances, puppet characters and Jambi, a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne, played by Lynne Marie Stewart, Reba The Mail Lady, played by S. Epatha Merkerson, Captain Carl, played by Phil Hartman, Cowboy Curtis, played by Laurence Fishburne and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang. In the 2010 revival of the Pee-Wee Herman Show, Phil LaMarr played Cowboy Curtis." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When exactly in the course of a game can a player be substituted in soccer?", "short_answers": [ "during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In most matches, when can a player be substituted in soccer in terms of frequency?", "short_answers": [ "three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Substitute (association football)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute%20%28association%20football%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In most soccer matches, three substitutions can be made during the game (regulation) and a fourth substitution can be made during extra time. Substitutions are made during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Most competitions only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time, although more substitutions are often permitted in non-competitive fixtures such as friendlies.", "wikipage": "Substitute (association football)" }, { "content": "A player who has been sent off (red card) cannot be substituted; the team will have to make do with the remaining players.", "wikipage": "Substitute (association football) Relevant laws" } ], "long_answer": "In soccer, most games only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time, although the rules are more relaxed during less official games. A player can only be substituted during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee. If a player was given a red card during the match and is forced to leave the field, the team cannot make a substitution for that player and must work the remaining players on the field." } ]

[ { "context": "Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani (11 November 1888 – 19 March 1982), popularly known as Acharya Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947 and the husband of Sucheta Kripalani.", "question": "Who was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the Indian Independence Act 1947 being passed?", "short_answers": [ "J. B. Kripalani", "Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani", "Acharya Kripalani" ], "wikipage": "J. B. Kripalani" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the Constitution of India taking effect?", "short_answers": [ "Purushottam Das Tandon" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of presidents of the Indian National Congress", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20presidents%20of%20the%20Indian%20National%20Congress" }, { "title": "J. B. Kripalani", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20B.%20Kripalani" }, { "title": "Independence Day (India)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence%20Day%20%28India%29" }, { "title": "Purushottam Das Tandon", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purushottam%20Das%20Tandon" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Purushottam Das Tandon was the president of Indian national congress when India became free due to the Constitution of India taking effect. Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani \"J. B. Kripalani\", popularly known as Acharya Kripalani was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress when India became free due to the Indian Independence Act 1947 being passed. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the 1947 Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect.", "wikipage": "Independence Day (India)" }, { "content": "Purushottam Das Tandon (About this soundpronunciation (help·info); 1 August 1882 – 1 July 1962) was a freedom fighter from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.", "wikipage": "Purushottam Das Tandon" } ], "long_answer": "Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the 1947 Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect. Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani, popularly known as Acharya Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947 and the husband of Sucheta Kripalani. Purushottam Das Tandon, a freedom fighter from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, was President of the Indian National Congress when the Constitution of India took effect." } ]

[ { "context": "The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England.", "question": "Who is widely accepted as the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur?", "short_answers": [ "Sir Thomas Malory", "Thomas Malory" ], "wikipage": "Le Morte d'Arthur" }, { "context": "The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England.", "question": "How does the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur reference himself in his work?", "short_answers": [ "Thomas Malleorre", "\"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\"", "Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre" ], "wikipage": "Le Morte d'Arthur" }, { "context": "The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England.", "question": "According to the original publisher, who wrote a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur?", "short_answers": [ "\"Sir Thomas Maleore\"", "Sir Thomas Maleore", "Thomas Maleore" ], "wikipage": "Le Morte d'Arthur" } ]

[ { "title": "Le Morte d'Arthur", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%20Morte%20d%27Arthur" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Le Morte d'Arthur (originally spelled Le Morte Darthur, ungrammatical[1] Middle French for \"The Death of Arthur\") is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights of the Round Table—along with their respective folklore.", "wikipage": "Le Morte d'Arthur" } ], "long_answer": "Le Morte d'Arthur is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights of the Round Table—along with their respective folklore. The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" or as \"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton." } ]

[ { "context": "Anakin has also been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's small roles in the animated series \"Rebels\" and \"Forces of Destiny\". James Earl Jones reprised the voice role for Vader's appearances in \"Rebels\". Both Lanter and Jones contributed their voices for the second-season finale of \"Rebels\", at times with identical dialogue spoken by both actors blended together in different ways.", "question": "Who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars Episodes III–VI, IX, and Rebels?", "short_answers": [ "James Earl Jones" ], "wikipage": "Darth Vader" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars for vocal effects?", "short_answers": [ "Ben Burtt", "Benjamin Burtt Jr." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the voice of darth vader in the star wars radio series?", "short_answers": [ "Brock G. Peters", "Brock Peters" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Anakin has also been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's small roles in the animated series \"Rebels\" and \"Forces of Destiny\". James Earl Jones reprised the voice role for Vader's appearances in \"Rebels\". Both Lanter and Jones contributed their voices for the second-season finale of \"Rebels\", at times with identical dialogue spoken by both actors blended together in different ways.", "question": "Who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars Episodes III–VI, IX, Rogue One, Rebels?", "short_answers": [ "James Earl Jones" ], "wikipage": "Darth Vader" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the vocal effect of darth vader in star wars?", "short_answers": [ "Ben Burtt", "Benjamin Burtt Jr." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars radio drama?", "short_answers": [ "George Fisher", "Brock G. Peters", "Brock Peters" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Darth Vader", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darth%20Vader" }, { "title": "Brock Peters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brock%20Peters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Darth Vader is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise...The sound of the respirator function of Vader's mask was created by Ben Burtt using modified recordings of scuba breathing apparatus used by divers.", "wikipage": "Darth Vader" }, { "content": "He also was known for his participation in the another media franchise, Star Wars, for playing the role of Darth Vader in the original trilogy radio drama adaptations. ", "wikipage": "Brock Peters" } ], "long_answer": "In the Star Wars franchise, fictional character Darth Vader's voice is portrayed by James Earl Jones in Star Wars Episodes III–VI, IX, and Rebels. Darth Vader's vocal effects (the sound of the respirator function of Vader's mask) is voiced by Benjamin Burtt Jr. This character's voice is however portrayed by Brock Peters in the Star Wars radio series. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor whose career spans more than seven decades.", "wikipage": "James Earl Jones" }, { "content": "Brock Peters (born George Fisher; July 2, 1927 – August 23, 2005) was an American actor and singer, best known for playing the role of Tom Robinson in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird and for his role as the villainous \"Crown\" in the 1959 film version of Porgy and Bess.", "wikipage": "Brock Peters" }, { "content": "Benjamin Burtt Jr. (born July 12, 1948) is an American sound designer, film editor, director, screenwriter, and voice actor.", "wikipage": "Ben Burtt" } ], "long_answer": "Several actors have played the voice of Darth Vader in Star Wars. Actor James Earl Jones did in Star Wars Episodes III to VI, IX, Rogue One, and Rebels. Actor and singer Brock Peters did in the Star Wars radio series and radio drama. Ben Burtt played Vader's vocal effect in Star Wars. Burtt is a sound designer, film editor, director, screenwriter, and voice actor." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret\" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from their 1963 album \"Please Please Me\", sung by George Harrison. In the United States, it was the first top ten song to feature Harrison as a lead singer, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" chart in 1964 as a single released by Vee-Jay, VJ 587.", "question": "Beatles do you want to know a secret lead vocals singer?", "short_answers": [ "George Harrison", "Harrison" ], "wikipage": "Do You Want to Know a Secret" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Beatles do you want to know a secret backing vocals singer?", "short_answers": [ "John Lennon", "John Lennon and Paul McCartney", "Paul McCartney" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Do You Want to Know a Secret", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%20You%20Want%20to%20Know%20a%20Secret" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret\", written in autumn 1962, was primarily composed by John Lennon but credited to Lennon–McCartney.[1] ", "wikipage": "Do You Want to Know a Secret" }, { "content": "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles from their 1963 album Please Please Me, sung by George Harrison. ", "wikipage": "Do You Want to Know a Secret" } ], "long_answer": "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles from their 1963 album Please Please Me, sung by George Harrison. The song was primarily composed by John Lennon but credited to John Lennon and Paul McCartney." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret\" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from their 1963 album \"Please Please Me\". It is sung by George Harrison. John Lennon and Paul McCartney sung the backing vocals." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the statue in piccadilly circus correctly called?", "short_answers": [ "Anteros", "statue of Anteros", "Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Piccadilly now links directly to the theatres on Shaftesbury Avenue, as well as the Haymarket, Coventry Street (onwards to Leicester Square) and Glasshouse Street. The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment areas in the West End. Its status as a major traffic junction has made Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting place and a tourist attraction in its own right. The Circus is particularly known for its video display and neon signs mounted on the corner building on the northern side, as well as the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and statue, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros. It is surrounded by several notable buildings, including the London Pavilion and Criterion Theatre. Directly underneath the plaza is Piccadilly Circus Underground station, part of the London Underground system.", "question": "What is the statue in piccadilly mistakenly called?", "short_answers": [ "Eros" ], "wikipage": "Piccadilly Circus" }, { "context": "Piccadilly now links directly to the theatres on Shaftesbury Avenue, as well as the Haymarket, Coventry Street (onwards to Leicester Square) and Glasshouse Street. The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment areas in the West End. Its status as a major traffic junction has made Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting place and a tourist attraction in its own right. The Circus is particularly known for its video display and neon signs mounted on the corner building on the northern side, as well as the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and statue, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros. It is surrounded by several notable buildings, including the London Pavilion and Criterion Theatre. Directly underneath the plaza is Piccadilly Circus Underground station, part of the London Underground system.", "question": "What is the name of the large structure in Piccadilly Circus that contains the statue?", "short_answers": [ "Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain" ], "wikipage": "Piccadilly Circus" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the statue portion of Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain?", "short_answers": [ "Statue of Anteros" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Piccadilly Circus", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccadilly%20Circus" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Piccadilly Circus is particularly known for its video display and neon signs mounted on the corner building on the northern side, as well as the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and statue of Anteros, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Piccadilly Circus is a road junction and public space of London's West End in the City of Westminster.", "wikipage": "Piccadilly Circus" }, { "content": "In Greek mythology, Anteros (Ancient Greek: Ἀντέρως Antérōs) was the god of requited love (literally \"love returned\" or \"counter-love\") and also the punisher of those who scorn love and the advances of others, or the avenger of unrequited love.[citation needed]", "wikipage": "Anteros" }, { "content": "Anteros was the son of Ares and Aphrodite in Greek mythology, given as a playmate to his brother Eros, who was lonely – the rationale being that love must be answered if it is to prosper.", "wikipage": "Anteros" } ], "long_answer": "Piccadilly Circus is a road junction and public space of London's West End in the City of Westminster. The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment areas in the West End. Its status as a major traffic junction has made Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting place and a tourist attraction in its own right. The Circus is known for its Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and statue of Anteros, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros. Anteros and Eros are Greek gods who are brothers." } ]

[ { "context": "Timpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a semispherical drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. Most modern timpani are \"pedal timpani\" and can be tuned quickly and accurately to specific pitches by skilled players through the use of a movable foot-pedal. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a \"timpani stick\" or \"timpani mallet\". Timpani evolved from military drums to become a staple of the classical orchestra by the last third of the 18th century. Today, they are used in many types of ensembles, including concert bands, marching bands, orchestras, and even in some rock bands.", "question": "What is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called in modern English?", "short_answers": [ "Timpani", "timps" ], "wikipage": "Timpani" }, { "context": "First attested in English in the late 19th century, the Italian word \"timpani\" derives from the Latin \"tympanum\" (pl. \"tympana\"), which is the latinisation of the Greek word τύμπανον (\"tumpanon\", pl. \"tumpana\"), \"a hand drum\", which in turn derives from the verb τύπτω (\"tuptō\"), meaning \"to strike, to hit\". Alternative spellings with \"y\" in place of either or both \"i\"'s—\"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"—are occasionally encountered in older English texts. Although the word \"timpani\" has been widely adopted in the English language, some English speakers choose to use the word \"kettledrums\". The German word for timpani is \"Pauken\"; the Swedish word is \"pukor\" in plural (from the word puka), the French and Spanish is \"timbales\", not to be confused with the latin percussion instrument, which would actually supersede the timpani in the traditional Cuban ensemble known as Charanga. The Ashanti pair of talking drums are known as atumpan.", "question": "What is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called in older English texts?", "short_answers": [ "tympany", "timpany", "tympani" ], "wikipage": "Timpani" } ]

[ { "title": "Timpani", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Timpani or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. In older English texts dating back to the late 19th century, kettledrums were called \"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "A set of kettledrums in an orchestra is called a Timpani, also informally called timps in modern English. Alternative spellings with \"y\" in place of either or both \"i\"'s—\"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"—are occasionally encountered in older English texts. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the administrator of the small business administration from 2017 to 2019?", "short_answers": [ "Linda McMahon", "Linda Marie McMahon" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the administrator of the small business administration from January 2017 to February 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Joseph Loddo" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Maria Contreras-Sweet (born 1955) served as the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2014 to 2017. She was formerly the executive chairwoman and founder of ProAmérica Bank, a commercial bank focusing on small to mid-sized businesses with a specialty in the Latino community. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet immigrated to Los Angeles, California and has since been involved in both the private sector founding a private equity firm and in public service as the California Secretary of Business, Transportation, and Housing under Governor Gray Davis.", "question": "Who is the administrator of the small business administration from 2014 to 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Maria Contreras-Sweet" ], "wikipage": "Maria Contreras-Sweet" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the administrator of the small business administration, starting on Feburary 14, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Loddo", "Joseph Loddo" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the administrator of the small business administration, starting on January 20, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Loddo", "Joseph Loddo" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Maria Contreras-Sweet (born 1955) served as the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2014 to 2017. She was formerly the executive chairwoman and founder of ProAmérica Bank, a commercial bank focusing on small to mid-sized businesses with a specialty in the Latino community. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet immigrated to Los Angeles, California and has since been involved in both the private sector founding a private equity firm and in public service as the California Secretary of Business, Transportation, and Housing under Governor Gray Davis.", "question": "Who is the administrator of the small business administration, starting on April 7, 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Maria Contreras-Sweet", "Contreras-Sweet" ], "wikipage": "Maria Contreras-Sweet" } ]

[ { "title": "Maria Contreras-Sweet", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria%20Contreras-Sweet" }, { "title": "Administrator of the Small Business Administration", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator%20of%20the%20Small%20Business%20Administration" }, { "title": "Small Business Administration", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small%20Business%20Administration" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. ", "wikipage": "Small Business Administration" }, { "content": "She was officially sworn in as administrator of the SBA on February 14, 2017...The resignation took effect on April 12, 2019.", "wikipage": "Linda McMahon" } ], "long_answer": "Starting on April 7, 2014, Maria Contreras-Sweet served as the 24th Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration. On January 20, 2017, Joseph Loddo briefly became the new administrator of the small business administration until Linda McMahon was sworn into that role on February 14, 2017. McMahon served this position until her resignation on April 12, 2019." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. Joseph L", "wikipage": "Small Business Administration" }, { "content": "She served as the 25th administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2017 to 2019.", "wikipage": "Linda McMahon" } ], "long_answer": "The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. Maria Contreras-Sweet served as the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration starting on April 7, 2014 to 2017. Joseph Loddo was the Administrator from January 20, 2017 to February 2017. Linda McMahon served as the 25th administrator of the Small Business Administration from February 14, 2017 to 2019." } ]

[ { "context": "In November 2012, BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges, with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress. BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics, and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. , cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65 billion.", "question": "How much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp in fines and other payments?", "short_answers": [ "$4.525 billion" ], "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" }, { "context": "In November 2012, BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges, with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress. BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics, and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. , cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65 billion.", "question": "As of 2018, how much total did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp?", "short_answers": [ "more than $65 billion" ], "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" }, { "context": "In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in United States history.", "question": "How much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp in fines after a September 2014 ruling?", "short_answers": [ "$18.7 billion" ], "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" }, { "context": "In November 2012, BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges, with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress. BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics, and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. , cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65 billion.", "question": "How much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost BP in cleanup costs?", "short_answers": [ "$65 billion" ], "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" }, { "context": "On 2 July 2015, BP, the U.S. Justice Department and five gulf states announced that the company agreed to pay a record settlement of $18.7 billion. To date BP's cost for the clean-up, environmental and economic damages and penalties has reached $54 billion.", "question": "How much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost BP in fines?", "short_answers": [ "$18.7 billion" ], "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" } ]

[ { "title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater%20Horizon%20oil%20spill" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect,[6][7][8][9] considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8 to 31 percent larger in volume than the previous largest, the Ixtoc I oil spill, also in the Gulf of Mexico. ", "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" } ], "long_answer": "The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. BP and the United States Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. Cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65 billion. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in United States history." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect,[6][7][8][9] considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8 to 31 percent larger in volume than the previous largest, the Ixtoc I oil spill, also in the Gulf of Mexico. ", "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" } ], "long_answer": "The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, and is considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. In November 2012, BP plead guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress, BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct, which led to July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in United States history. As of 2018, cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65 billion." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first piece of nonwritten music made?", "short_answers": [ "c. 3.3 million years ago", "prior to the Paleolithic age" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The prehistoric age is considered to have ended with the development of writing, and with it, by definition, prehistoric music. \"Ancient music\" is the name given to the music that followed. The \"oldest known song\" was written in cuneiform, dating to 3400 years ago from Ugarit in Syria. It was a part of the Hurrian songs, more specifically Hurrian hymn no. 6. It was deciphered by Anne Draffkorn Kilmer, and was demonstrated to be composed in harmonies of thirds, like ancient \"gymel\", and also was written using a Pythagorean tuning of the diatonic scale. The oldest surviving example of a complete musical composition, including musical notation, from anywhere in the world, is the Seikilos epitaph.", "question": "When was the first piece of written music made?", "short_answers": [ "3400 years ago" ], "wikipage": "History of music" } ]

[ { "title": "History of music", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20music" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The history of music covers the historical development and evolution of music from prehistorical times to present day. ", "wikipage": "History of music" } ], "long_answer": "The history of music covers the historical development and evolution of music from prehistoric times to present day. The \"oldest known song\" was written in cuneiform, dating to 3400 years ago from Ugarit in Syria. The first piece of unwritten music was made prior to the Paleolithic age 3.3 million years ago. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Though definitions of music vary wildly throughout the world,[1] every known culture partakes in it, and music is thus considered a cultural universal.[2][3]", "wikipage": "History of music" } ], "long_answer": "Though definitions of music vary wildly throughout the world, every known culture partakes in it, and music is thus considered a cultural universal. The first piece of non-written music was made prior to the Paleolithic age, circa 3.3 million years ago. The \"oldest known song\" was written in cuneiform, dating to 3400 years ago from Ugarit in Syria." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from Mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "short_answers": [ "Paul Overstreet", "Paul Lester Overstreet" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from North Carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "short_answers": [ "Don Schlitz", "Donald Alan Schlitz Jr." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from Mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "short_answers": [ "Paul Overstreet", "Paul Lester Overstreet" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who from North Carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "short_answers": [ "Don Schlitz", "Donald Alan Schlitz Jr." ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Forever and Ever, Amen", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forever%20and%20Ever%2C%20Amen" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album Always & Forever and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles charts.", "wikipage": "Forever and Ever, Amen" }, { "content": "Overstreet was born in Vancleave, Mississippi, the son of Mary Lela (Havens) Hatten and William E. Overstreet, a minister,[1][2] and was raised in Newton.", "wikipage": "Paul Overstreet" } ], "long_answer": "\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a 1987 song written by Mississippi native Paul Overstreet and American country music songwriter Don Schlitz. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album Always & Forever and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles charts.[1]", "wikipage": "Forever and Ever, Amen" } ], "long_answer": "\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song released in 1987 written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. Paul Overstreet is from Mississippi and Don Schlitz is from North Carolina." } ]

[ { "context": "The character was originally voiced by Arleen Sorkin in the DC animated universe. Since then, she has later starred in her own animated series, with her voice provided by Kaley Cuoco. In the \"Birds of Prey\" television series, she was portrayed by actress Mia Sara. In the Fox series \"Gotham\" a character known as Ecco, portrayed by Francesca Root-Dodson and bearing all the characteristics of Harley Quinn, was introduced in the fourth season. The character made her live-action feature film debut in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\", portrayed by Margot Robbie. Robbie will reprise the role in \"Birds of Prey\" (2020) and \"The Suicide Squad\" (2021).", "question": "Who acted as harley quinn in the 2016 suicide squad?", "short_answers": [ "Margot Robbie" ], "wikipage": "Harley Quinn" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who acted as harley quinn in the Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay?", "short_answers": [ "Tara Strong" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The film's mid-credit scene leads to the 2017 film \"Justice League\". After the release and financial success of \"Suicide Squad\", Warner Bros. and DC Films announced multiple films being developed featuring Margot Robbie reprising her role as Harley Quinn, including: \"Suicide Squad 2\", \"Gotham City Sirens\", \"Birds of Prey\", and an untitled film centered around Quinn and the Joker. Various sources report that the studios plan on featuring the anti-heroine in a trilogy of films for the character's first story-arc.", "question": "Who acted as harley quinn in suicide squad 2?", "short_answers": [ "Margot Robbie" ], "wikipage": "Suicide Squad (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "Suicide Squad (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide%20Squad%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "The Suicide Squad (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Suicide%20Squad%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Harley Quinn", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley%20Quinn" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel, later known as Harley Quinn, is a fictional character in the DC Extended Universe, based on the character of the same name from DC Comics. Portrayed by actress Margot Robbie, she first appears in film in Suicide Squad, playing a major role, and also stars in Birds of Prey. ", "wikipage": "Harley Quinn (DC Extended Universe)" }, { "content": "Suicide Squad is a 2016 American superhero film based on the DC Comics supervillain team of the same name.", "wikipage": "Suicide Squad (film)" }, { "content": "The Suicide Squad is a 2021 American superhero film based on DC Comics featuring the team Suicide Squad.", "wikipage": "The Suicide Squad (film)" }, { "content": "Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay is a 2018 American adult animated superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment...The voice cast includes Christian Slater as Deadshot, Tara Strong as Harley Quinn and Vanessa Williams as Amanda Waller. ", "wikipage": "Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2016 American superhero film Suicide Squad, fictional character Harley Quinn is portrayed by actress Margot Robbie. This character role is however voiced by Tara Strong in the 2018 adult animated superhero film Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay. In the most recent 2021 Suicide Squad film, Margot Robbie reprising her role as Harley Quinn. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Harley Quinn (Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "wikipage": "Harley Quinn" } ], "long_answer": "Harley Quinn (Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character made her live-action feature film debut in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\", portrayed by Margot Robbie. Robbie will reprise the role in \"Birds of Prey\" (2020) and \"The Suicide Squad\" (2021). Tara Strong played Harley Quinn in Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay." } ]

[ { "context": "Filming for the series began in April 2017 in Manchester and Marsden.", "question": "Where was the British in the dark tv series filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Manchester", "Marsden" ], "wikipage": "In the Dark (British TV series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the American in the dark tv series filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Toronto, Ontario", "Toronto, Ontario, Canada", "Toronto" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Dark (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "In the Dark (American TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20the%20Dark%20%28American%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "In the Dark (British TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20the%20Dark%20%28British%20TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Filming on the pilot began on March 12, 2018,[22] in Toronto, Ontario, Canada;[23] and wrapped on March 28.[22] Principal photography on season 1 began on August 8, 2018, and ended on December 21, 2018.[24] Principal photography for the second season began on August 19, 2019 and ended on January 24, 2020 in Toronto and Cambridge,[25] Ontario, Canada.[26] Filming for the series' third season began on November 2, 2020 and concluded on April 21, 2021.[27]", "wikipage": "In the Dark (American TV series)" }, { "content": "In the Dark is a four-part British crime drama that premiered on BBC One from 11 July to 1 August 2017...Filming for the series began in April 2017 in Manchester and Marsden.[", "wikipage": "In the Dark (British TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "The American version of the crime drama television series Dark tv was filmed in Toronto and Cambridge in Ontario, Canada. The British In the Dark tv series was filmed in April 2017 in Manchester and Marsden. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In the Dark is a four-part British crime drama that premiered on BBC One from 11 July to 1 August 2017.", "wikipage": "In the Dark (British TV series)" }, { "content": "Manchester (/ˈmæntʃɪstər, -tʃɛs-/)[5][6] is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England.", "wikipage": "Manchester" }, { "content": "Marsden is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England.", "wikipage": "Marsden, West Yorkshire" }, { "content": "In the Dark is an American crime drama television series, created by Corinne Kingsbury for The CW, which debuted as a mid-season entry during the 2018–19 television season.", "wikipage": "In the Dark (American TV series)" }, { "content": "Toronto (/təˈrɒntoʊ/ (About this soundlisten)) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.", "wikipage": "Toronto" } ], "long_answer": "There were several television series named In the Dark. Filming for the British series, a four-part British crime drama that premiered on BBC One in 2017, took place in Marsden and Manchester in England. Filming for the American crime drama series created for The CW took place in Toronto in the Canadian province of Ontario." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Suhasi Goradia Dhami", "Suhasi Dhami" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2013?", "short_answers": [ "Pooja Bose", "Puja Banerjee" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2012?", "short_answers": [ "Sonarika Bhadoria" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Sonarika Bhadoria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonarika%20Bhadoria" }, { "title": "Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devon%20Ke%20Dev...Mahadev" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Sonarika Bhadoria (born 3 December 1992) is an Indian actress. She is known for her portrayal of Goddess Parvati / Adi Shakti in Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev, Mrinal in Prithvi Vallabh - Itihaas Bhi, Rahasya Bhi and Anarkali in Dastaan-E-Mohabbat Salim Anarkali.", "wikipage": "Sonarika Bhadoria" }, { "content": "Sonarika Bhadoria was replaced by Puja Bannerjee as Parvati in July 2013. However, in June 2014 Bannerjee quit citing health issues and was replaced by Suhasi Dhami. ", "wikipage": "Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev" }, { "content": "Devon Ke Dev... Mahadev (English: Lord of the Lords... Mahadev), often abbreviated as DKDM, was a spiritual series based on the Hindu god, Lord Shiva, also known as Mahadev.", "wikipage": "Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev" }, { "content": "Parvati (Sanskrit: पार्वती, IAST: Pārvatī), Uma (Sanskrit: उमा, IAST: Umā) or Gauri (Sanskrit: गौरी, IAST: Gaurī) is the Hindu goddess of fertility, love, beauty, harmony, marriage, children, and devotion; as well as of divine strength and power.", "wikipage": "Parvati" } ], "long_answer": "In the spiritual series based on the Hindu god, known as Mahadev, the Hindu goddess of fertility Parvati is portrayed by Indian actress Sonarika Bhadoria in 2012. In 2013, she is played by Puja Bannerjee, who's later replaced by Suhasi Dhami in June 2014." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Devon Ke Dev... Mahadev (English: Lord of the Lords... Mahadev), often abbreviated as DKDM, was a spiritual series based on the Hindu god, Lord Shiva, also known as Mahadev.[1]", "wikipage": "Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev" }, { "content": "Puja Banerjee (born 6 February 1987), sometimes credited as Pooja Bose,[2][3][6][4] is an Indian actress.[6][7]", "wikipage": "Puja Banerjee" }, { "content": "Suhasi Goradia Dhami is an Indian actress and model.[2]", "wikipage": "Suhasi Dhami" }, { "content": "Sonarika Bhadoria (born 3 December 1992) is an Indian actress.", "wikipage": "Sonarika Bhadoria" }, { "content": "She is known for her portrayal of Goddess Parvati / Adi Shakti in Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev, Mrinal in Prithvi Vallabh - Itihaas Bhi, Rahasya Bhi and Anarkali in Dastaan-E-Mohabbat Salim Anarkali.[1][2]", "wikipage": "Sonarika Bhadoria" } ], "long_answer": "Devon Ke Dev... Mahadev, often abbreviated as DKDM, was a spiritual series based on the Hindu god, Lord Shiva, also known as Mahadev. Indian actress Sonarika Bhadoria is known for her 2012 portrayal of Goddess Parvati in this series. In 2013, Indian actress Puja Banerjee played the role of Parvati. In 2014, Indian actress and model Suhasi Goradia Dhami played the role of Parvati." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce with respect to political ideology?", "short_answers": [ "Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce with respect to economic policy?", "short_answers": [ "marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Upon taking office, Reagan argued that the United States faced a dire crisis, and that the best way to address this crisis was through conservative reforms. His major policy priorities were increasing military spending, cutting taxes, reducing federal spending, and restricting federal regulations. Reagan believed that reducing the role of the government would lead to increased economic growth, which in turn would lead to higher revenues that would help pay down the national debt. Working with Congressman Jack Kemp, the Reagan administration introduced a major tax cut bill that won the support of enough Republicans and conservative Democrats to pass both houses of Congress. In August 1981, Reagan signed the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which enacted a 27% across-the-board federal income tax cut over three years, as well as a separate bill that reduced federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs.", "question": "What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce in government outlays?", "short_answers": [ "federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs" ], "wikipage": "Reagan Era" } ]

[ { "title": "Reagan Era", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagan%20Era" }, { "title": "Timeline of modern American conservatism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20modern%20American%20conservatism" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In the 1980s, modern conservatives wanted to reduce federal spending, specifically in anti-poverty programs. They wanted to reduce the marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans and reduce the spread of Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan rejuvenated the conservative Republican ideology, with tax cuts, greatly increased defense spending, deregulation, a policy of rolling back communism, a greatly strengthened military and appeals to family values and conservative Judeo-Christian morality.", "wikipage": "Timeline of modern American conservatism" } ], "long_answer": "In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan rejuvenated the conservative Republican ideology, with tax cuts, greatly increased defense spending, deregulation, a policy of rolling back communism, a greatly strengthened military and appeals to family values and conservative Judeo-Christian morality. Modern conservatives wanted to reduce Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide. They wanted a marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans, and they wanted to reduce federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What does FIFA stand for?", "short_answers": [ "Fédération Internationale de Football Association" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many member countries are in the FIFA?", "short_answers": [ "211" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is fifa?", "short_answers": [ "International Federation of Association Football", "Fédération Internationale de Football Association" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "how many member countries does FIFA have?", "short_answers": [ "211" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of FIFA country codes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20FIFA%20country%20codes" }, { "title": "FIFA", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "IFA (/ˈfiːfə/ French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association, English: International Federation of Association Football) is a non-profit organization that describes itself as an international governing body of association football, Futsal, and beach football. It is the highest governing body of association football...Headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. ", "wikipage": "FIFA" } ], "long_answer": "The International Federation of Association Football also known as Fédération Internationale de Football Association or simply FIFA, is the highest governing body of association football and numbers 211 member countries worldwide." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "FIFA (/ˈfiːfə/ French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association, English: International Federation of Association Football) is a non-profit organization that describes itself as an international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach football.", "wikipage": "FIFA" }, { "content": "Besides its worldwide institutions, there are six confederations recognized by FIFA which oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world.", "wikipage": "FIFA Six confederations and 211 national associations" }, { "content": "In total, FIFA recognizes 211 national associations and their associated men's national teams as well as 129 women's national teams; see the list of national football teams and their respective country codes.", "wikipage": "FIFA Six confederations and 211 national associations" } ], "long_answer": "FIFA, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association or the International Federation of Association Football, is a non-profit organization that describes itself as an international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach football. Besides its worldwide institutions, there are six confederations recognized by FIFA which oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world. In total, FIFA recognizes 211 national associations and their associated men's national teams as well as 129 women's national teams." } ]

[ { "context": "The 1993–94 season was a successful one for Rangers fans, as Mike Keenan led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup championship in 54 years. Two years prior, they picked up center Mark Messier, a part of the Edmonton Oilers' Cup-winning teams. Other ex-Oilers on the Rangers included Adam Graves, Kevin Lowe, Jeff Beukeboom, Esa Tikkanen, Craig MacTavish and Glenn Anderson. Graves set a team record with 52 goals, breaking the prior record of 50 held by Vic Hadfield. The Rangers clinched the Presidents' Trophy by finishing with the best record in the NHL at 52–24–8, setting a franchise record with 112 points earned.", "question": "Which Stanley Cup was the new york rangers last win of the stanley cup?", "short_answers": [ "1993–94", "1994 Stanley Cup Finals" ], "wikipage": "New York Rangers" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On what date did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup?", "short_answers": [ "June 14 1994" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup in the 1990s?", "short_answers": [ "1993–94 NHL season." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup in the 1940s?", "short_answers": [ "1939–40 NHL season." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup in the 1920s?", "short_answers": [ "1927–28 NHL season." ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "New York Rangers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20Rangers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. ", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "The New York Rangers professional ice hockey team has won a number of Stanley Cup championships, dating back to the 1920s when they won the 1927-28 NHL seasons' championship match. In the 1940s, they won the 1939-40 NHL seasons' championship. They also went on to win the 1993-94 NHL seasons' championship match played on June 14 1994." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City.", "wikipage": "New York Rangers" } ], "long_answer": "The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. The 1993–94 season was a successful one for Rangers fans, as Mike Keenan led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup championship in 54 years on June 14 1994. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup in the 1927–28 NHL season. The also won the Stanley Cup in the 1939–40 NHL season. They have not won the Stanley Cup since the 1993–94 NHL season." } ]

[ { "context": "Modern roundabouts observe various design rules to increase safety. Compared to stop signs, traffic signals, and earlier forms of roundabouts, modern roundabouts reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly by reducing traffic speeds and minimizing T-bone and head-on collisions. Variations on the basic concept include integration with tram and/or train lines, two-way flow, higher speeds and many others.", "question": "What is the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of safety?", "short_answers": [ "reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly" ], "wikipage": "Roundabout" }, { "context": "A roundabout (also called a traffic circle, road circle, rotary, rotunda or island) is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.", "question": "What is the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of how it establishes a flow of traffic?", "short_answers": [ "traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island" ], "wikipage": "Roundabout" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of environmental benefits?", "short_answers": [ "potentially leads to less pollution" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Roundabout", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundabout" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A roundabout is a type of round (about) intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.", "wikipage": "Roundabout" } ], "long_answer": "A roundabout is a type of round (about) intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction. In terms of safety, it greatly reduces the likelihood and severity of collisions. It also serves an environmental benefit in that it potentially leads to less pollution." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "A traffic circle has multiple purposes. In terms of safety, traffic circles reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly. In terms of environmental benefits, it potentially leads to less pollution. Its purpose in how it establishes a flow of traffic is that traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what year will Halley's comet come back around?", "short_answers": [ "mid-2061 to 2062" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How often does Halley's comet come back around?", "short_answers": [ "every 75–76 years" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the period does halley's comet come back around?", "short_answers": [ "every 75–76 years" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the next time does halley's comet come back around?", "short_answers": [ "mid-2061 to 2062" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Halley's Comet", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley%27s%20Comet" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley,[2] is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years...Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.", "wikipage": "Halley's Comet" } ], "long_answer": "Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Comet Halley last appeared in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley,[2] is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years.[2][10][11][12]", "wikipage": "Halley's Comet" }, { "content": "Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.[14]", "wikipage": "Halley's Comet" } ], "long_answer": "Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will come back around in mid-2061 to 2062." } ]

[ { "context": "Durant was selected as the second overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics. In his first regular season game, the 19-year-old Durant registered 18 points, five rebounds and three steals against the Denver Nuggets. On November 16, he made the first game-winning shot of his career in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year following averages of 20.3 points, 4.4 rebounds and 2.4 assists per game. He joined Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James as the only teenagers in league history to average at least 20 points per game over an entire season.", "question": "To what team did kevin durant go in the nba draft?", "short_answers": [ "Seattle SuperSonics", "Supersonics", "Seattle" ], "wikipage": "Kevin Durant" }, { "context": "Durant was selected as the second overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics. In his first regular season game, the 19-year-old Durant registered 18 points, five rebounds and three steals against the Denver Nuggets. On November 16, he made the first game-winning shot of his career in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year following averages of 20.3 points, 4.4 rebounds and 2.4 assists per game. He joined Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James as the only teenagers in league history to average at least 20 points per game over an entire season.", "question": "Where in the draft order did kevin durant go in the nba draft?", "short_answers": [ "second overall", "second" ], "wikipage": "Kevin Durant" }, { "context": "Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons with the franchise, which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008, before signing with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018.", "question": "Where did kevin durant go to college during the nba draft?", "short_answers": [ "University of Texas" ], "wikipage": "Kevin Durant" } ]

[ { "title": "Kevin Durant", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin%20Durant" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "American professional basketball player Kevin Durant played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Kevin Durant is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association. He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons with the franchise, which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008, before signing with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays Beorn in Peter Jackson's \"\" and in its sequel \".\" In the film, he indicates that his people once lived in the Misty Mountains, but were conquered by the Orcs under Azog, who captured and tortured his people for sport and killed them until only one remained. Beorn eventually escaped, but still carries a chain around his wrist from his imprisonment. In the extended edition, Beorn tells Gandalf of the alliance between the Orcs of Moria and the Necromancer of Dol Guldur, and he also inquires about the nine, who have been seen wandering near the High Fells of Rhudaur. Beorn arrives to the Battle of the Five Armies atop a Great Eagle rather than on foot and does not slay Bolg, who is killed by Legolas in the film adaptation (the Orc commander was also changed to be Azog himself, but Thorin, instead of Beorn, kills Azog in single combat). In the DVD commentary, the production team explained that they normally take great care that characters only speak with accents which were historically present in the British Isles, but they made a major exception for Beorn by letting Persbrandt use his natural Swedish accent. They reasoned that Beorn should logically have a very distinctive and foreign-sounding accent, given that he is the last survivor of an isolated race which had little contact with people from regions such as Gondor or the Shire.", "question": "Who plays the role of skin changer in Peter Jackson's hobbit?", "short_answers": [ "Mikael Persbrandt" ], "wikipage": "Beorn" }, { "context": "After Gandalf sends Bilbo to Bard's unit, Bilbo meets Lianna, who tells him he must find Beorn (Michael Gough), a \"skin changer\" currently in the form of a bear, as Beorn is the only one who can defeat Bolg. Bilbo does so, and Beorn kills Bolg. The stunned goblin army rally, but as they do an army of eagles appears on the horizon. At this point, Bilbo is knocked unconscious by a rock. He awakens to find the battle over, with the goblins defeated, whilst men, elves and dwarves have united to face any future dangers. However, Thorin has been mortally wounded. On his deathbed, he apologizes to Bilbo, saying he wishes he had lived his own life more like the Hobbit. As Lake-town begins to rebuild from Smaug's attack, Bilbo takes two small chests of gold and heads back to the Shire, accompanied by Gandalf.", "question": "Who plays the voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game?", "short_answers": [ "Michael Gough" ], "wikipage": "The Hobbit (2003 video game)" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Middle-earth characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Middle-earth%20characters" }, { "title": "List of The Hobbit characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Hobbit%20characters" }, { "title": "Beorn", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beorn" }, { "title": "The Hobbit (2003 video game)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hobbit%20%282003%20video%20game%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. The three films are The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013), and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014).", "wikipage": "The Hobbit (film series)" } ], "long_answer": "In Peter Jackson's hobbit film series, Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays fictional character Beorn. The voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game is portrayed by Michael Gough." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Beorn is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien, and part of his Middle-earth legendarium.", "wikipage": "Beorn" }, { "content": "He appears in The Hobbit as a \"skin-changer\",[T 1] a man who could assume the form of a great black bear.", "wikipage": "Beorn" }, { "content": "The Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays Beorn in Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug and in its sequel The Battle of the Five Armies.[7]", "wikipage": "Beorn Adaptations" } ], "long_answer": "Beorn is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien, and part of his Middle-earth legendarium. He appears in The Hobbit as a \"skin-changer\", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear. The Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays Beorn in Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug and in its sequel The Battle of the Five Armies. In the 2003 Hobbit video game, Beorn is voiced by Michael Gough." } ]

[ { "context": "One episode where Bugs \"lost\" in the hunting was \"Hare Brush\" (1956). Here, Elmer has been committed to an insane asylum because he believes he is a rabbit (though it is also revealed that he is a millionaire and owns a mansion and a yacht). Bugs Bunny enters Fudd's room and Elmer bribes him with carrots, then leaves the way the real rabbit entered. Bugs acts surprisingly (for him) naïve, assuming Elmer just wanted to go outside for a while. Elmer's psychiatrist arrives, and thinking Fudd's delusion has affected his appearance, drugs Bugs and conditions him into believing that he is Elmer Fudd 'after which Bugs starts wearing hunting clothes and acting like Elmer, hunting the rabbit-costumed Fudd, who is in turn acting like Bugs. Their hunt is cut short when Bugs is arrested by a government agent as Elmer Fudd is wanted for tax evasion. After Bugs is hauled away trying to explain that the rabbit is Elmer Fudd, Fudd breaks the fourth wall and tells the audience \"I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz\" as he hops away as if he had planned the whole thing.", "question": "The hunting guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "short_answers": [ "Elmer Fudd" ], "wikipage": "Elmer Fudd" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The gun-slinging guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "short_answers": [ "Renegade Sam", "Yosemite Sam" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The guy with unusual speech who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "short_answers": [ "Egghead", "Elmer Fudd", "Elmer J. Fudd" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Yosemite Sam was one of the classic Looney Tunes characters who appeared as faculty members of Acme Looniversity in the 1990s animated series \"Tiny Toon Adventures\". Sam was shown teaching classes in Firearms and Anvilology (the study of falling anvils, a staple joke in the Looney Tunes genre), and was sometimes portrayed as the school principal (though at least one episode identified Bugs Bunny as the principal, and Wile E. Coyote was Dean of Acme Loo). As with all the main Looney Tunes characters, Sam had a student counterpart at Acme Loo in Montana Max. In \"K-Acme TV,\" Yosemite Sam was seen as the judge of \"Toon Court\" (a parody of \"The People's Court\") where he proceeded over a trial where Calamity Coyote issues a complaint against the ACME Corporation for negligence and faulty workmanship. The ACME Corporation's representative Bobbo ACME claims that the devices made by the ACME Corporation work if they are used right as he demonstrates the catapult on Calamity Coyote. Judge Yosemite Sam finds in favor of the ACME Corporation. In the same episode, Yosemite Sam appeared as a prospector in a documentary detailing about the sightings of a furry creature called Bigbutt (a spoof of Bigfoot).", "question": "The prospector guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "short_answers": [ "Yosemite Sam" ], "wikipage": "Yosemite Sam" } ]

[ { "title": "Horse Hare", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse%20Hare" }, { "title": "Elmer Fudd", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer%20Fudd" }, { "title": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewie%20Griffin%3A%20The%20Untold%20Story" }, { "title": "Yosemite Sam", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosemite%20Sam" }, { "title": "Bugs Bunny", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugs%20Bunny" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Elmer J. Fudd is a fictional cartoon character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny.", "wikipage": "Elmer Fudd" }, { "content": "His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters. ", "wikipage": "Elmer Fudd" }, { "content": "He is an adversary of Bugs Bunny.", "wikipage": "Yosemite Sam" }, { "content": "An earlier character named Egghead set some of Elmer's aspects before the character's more conspicuous features were set.", "wikipage": "Elmer Fudd" } ], "long_answer": "Elmer J. Fudd who's also known as Elmer Fudd or Egghead an earlier version of the fictional cartoon character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters such as Yosemite Sam, an adversary of Bugs Bunny. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Elmer J. Fudd is a fictional cartoon character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny.", "wikipage": "Elmer Fudd" }, { "content": "Yosemite Sam is a cartoon character in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of short films produced by Warner Bros.", "wikipage": "Yosemite Sam" } ], "long_answer": "Several guys try to kill Bugs Bunny. The hunting guy with unusual speech who does is Elmer Fudd, who is the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. The gun-slinging prospector guy who does is Yosemite Sam. Both are cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series." } ]

[ { "context": "As the century progressed, some surgical interventions, including the pneumothorax or plombage technique—collapsing an infected lung to \"rest\" it and allow the lesions to heal—were used to treat tuberculosis. Pneumothorax was not a new technique by any means. In 1696, Giorgio Baglivi reported a general improvement in tuberculosis sufferers after they received sword wounds to the chest. F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax in 1834, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. It was in the 20th century, however, that scientists sought to rigorously investigate the effectiveness of such procedures. In 1939, the \"British Journal of Tuberculosis\" published a study by Oli Hjaltested and Kjeld Törning on 191 patients undergoing the procedure between 1925 and 1931; in 1951, Roger Mitchell published several articles on the therapeutic outcomes of 557 patients treated between 1930 and 1939 at Trudeau Sanatorium in Saranac Lake. The search for a medicinal cure, however, continued in earnest.", "question": "Who induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax resulting in a cured tuberculosis patient?", "short_answers": [ "F.H. Ramadge" ], "wikipage": "History of tuberculosis" }, { "context": "In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain \"Streptomyces griseus.\" Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". This discovery is generally considered the beginning of the modern era of tuberculosis, although the true revolution began some years later, in 1952, with the development of isoniazid, the first oral mycobactericidal drug. The advent of rifampin in the 1970s hastened recovery times, and significantly reduced the number of tuberculosis cases until the 1980s.", "question": "Who came up with the first effective antibiotic for tuberculosis?", "short_answers": [ "Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman" ], "wikipage": "History of tuberculosis" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who originally tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis?", "short_answers": [ "Walsh McDermott" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who came up with a drug in the 1970s that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis?", "short_answers": [ "Piero Sensi and Maria Teresa Timbal", "Sensi, Timbal", "Lepetit Pharmaceuticals" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis was developed from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin in 1906. It was called \"BCG\" (\"Bacille Calmette-Guérin\"). The BCG vaccine was first used on humans in 1921 in France, but it was not until after World War II that BCG received widespread acceptance in Great Britain, and Germany. In the early days of the British National Health Service X-ray examination for TB increased dramatically but rates of vaccination were initially very low. In 1953 it was agreed that secondary school pupils should be vaccinated, but by the end of 1954 only 250,000 people had been vaccinated. By 1956 this had risen to 600,000, about half being school children.", "question": "Who came up with the first vaccine immunizing against tuberculosis?", "short_answers": [ "Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin" ], "wikipage": "History of tuberculosis" } ]

[ { "title": "History of tuberculosis", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20tuberculosis" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Rifamycins were first isolated in 1957 from a fermentation culture of Streptomyces mediterranei at the laboratory of Gruppo Lepetit SpA in Milan by two scientist named Piero Sensi and Maria Teresa Timbal, working with the Israeli scientist Pinhas Margalith. ", "wikipage": "Rifamycin" }, { "content": "The rifamycins are a group of antibiotics that are synthesized either naturally by the bacterium Amycolatopsis rifamycinica or artificially. ", "wikipage": "Rifamycin" }, { "content": "Rifamycins are particularly effective against mycobacteria, and are therefore used to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, and mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infections.", "wikipage": "Rifamycin" } ], "long_answer": "In the quest to find a cure for tuberculosis, several methods have been developed overtime. The surgical intervention, pneumothorax, which is the collapsing of an infected lung to \"rest\" it and allow the lesions to heal—was used to treat tuberculosis. In 1834, F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. Later, in 1906, Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin developed a drug against tuberculosis from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis, the first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis. In addition, Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman developed Streptomycin, the first effective antibiotic for tuberculosis and the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". Since then, medical researchers Walsh McDermott made his own contribution when he tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis. Finally, in 1957, scientist Piero Sensi and Maria Teresa Timbal became the first to isolate Rifamycins, a group of antibiotics that particularly effective against mycobacteria, and are therefore used to treat tuberculosis. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Throughout history, the disease tuberculosis has been variously known as consumption, phthisis, and the White Plague.", "wikipage": "History of tuberculosis" } ], "long_answer": "Throughout history, the disease tuberculosis has been variously known as consumption, phthisis, and the White Plague. F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax in 1834, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. The first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis was developed from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin in 1906. In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain \"Streptomyces griseus.\" Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". The first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis was tested by Walsh McDermott. In the 1970, Lepetit Pharmaceuticals and Piero Sensi and MarMaria Teresa Timbal came up with a drug that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis." } ]

[ { "context": "Chief architect Jordi Fauli announced in October 2015 that construction is 70 percent complete and has entered its final phase of raising six immense steeples. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; as of a 2017 estimate, decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032. Visitor entrance fees of €15 to €20 finance the annual construction budget of €25million.", "question": "When will they finish building the steeples and most of the structure of sagrada familia?", "short_answers": [ "2026" ], "wikipage": "Sagrada Família" }, { "context": "Chief architect Jordi Fauli announced in October 2015 that construction is 70 percent complete and has entered its final phase of raising six immense steeples. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; as of a 2017 estimate, decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032. Visitor entrance fees of €15 to €20 finance the annual construction budget of €25million.", "question": "When will they finish building the decorative elements of sagrada familia?", "short_answers": [ "2030 or 2032" ], "wikipage": "Sagrada Família" }, { "context": "Chief architect Jordi Fauli announced in October 2015 that construction is 70 percent complete and has entered its final phase of raising six immense steeples. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; as of a 2017 estimate, decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032. Visitor entrance fees of €15 to €20 finance the annual construction budget of €25million.", "question": "When will the steeples and most of the churches structures of the Sagrada Familia be completed?", "short_answers": [ "by 2026" ], "wikipage": "Sagrada Família" }, { "context": "Chief architect Jordi Fauli announced in October 2015 that construction is 70 percent complete and has entered its final phase of raising six immense steeples. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; as of a 2017 estimate, decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032. Visitor entrance fees of €15 to €20 finance the annual construction budget of €25million.", "question": "When will the decorative elements of the Sagrada Familia be completed?", "short_answers": [ "2030 or 2032" ], "wikipage": "Sagrada Família" } ]

[ { "title": "Sagrada Família", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada%20Fam%C3%ADlia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Basílica de la Sagrada Família (Catalan: [bəˈzilikə ðə lə səˈɣɾaðə fəˈmiljə]; Spanish: Basílica de la Sagrada Familia; 'Basilica of the Holy Family'),[4] also known as the Sagrada Família, is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.", "wikipage": "Sagrada Família" } ], "long_answer": "In October 2015, construction of the large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Spain, the sagrada familia was reported to be 70% complete. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026. While the decorative elements are expected to be completed by 2030 or 2032." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Basílica de la Sagrada Família (Catalan: [bəˈzilikə ðə lə səˈɣɾaðə fəˈmiljə]; Spanish: Basílica de la Sagrada Familia; 'Basilica of the Holy Family'),[4] also known as the Sagrada Família, is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Designed by the Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926), his work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[5]", "wikipage": "Sagrada Família" } ], "long_answer": "The Sagrada Família, is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Designed by the Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926), his work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaudí's death; as of a 2017 estimate, decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2017 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival end?", "short_answers": [ "November 13" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2016 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival end?", "short_answers": [ "November 14" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2015 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival end?", "short_answers": [ "November 16" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epcot%20International%20Food%20%26%20Wine%20Festival" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida.", "wikipage": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival" }, { "content": "The 2015 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from September 25 through November 16.", "wikipage": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival" }, { "content": "The 2016 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from September 14 through November 14. ", "wikipage": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival" }, { "content": "The 2017 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from August 31 through November 13.", "wikipage": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival" } ], "long_answer": "The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival held in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida typically runs from late September to mid-November. In the last few years going back to 2015, it was held from September 25 through November 16, from September 14 through November 14 in 2016 and between August 31 and November 13 in 2017." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. It runs typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August.", "wikipage": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival" } ], "long_answer": "The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. It runs typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. In 2015, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 16. In 2016, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 14. In 2017, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 13." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Mary, Did You Know?\" is a Christmas song addressing Mary, mother of Jesus, with lyrics written by Mark Lowry in 1984, and music written by Buddy Greene in 1991. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991. At the time, English and Lowry were members of the Gaither Vocal Band, and Greene was touring with them. The song reached Number 6 on CCM Magazine's Adult Contemporary Chart. Lowry would record the song several times himself, most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album, \"Still the Greatest Story Ever Told\".", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics for the song mary did you know?", "short_answers": [ "Mark Lowry", "Mark Alan Lowry" ], "wikipage": "Mary, Did You Know?" }, { "context": "\"Mary, Did You Know?\" is a Christmas song addressing Mary, mother of Jesus, with lyrics written by Mark Lowry in 1984, and music written by Buddy Greene in 1991. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991. At the time, English and Lowry were members of the Gaither Vocal Band, and Greene was touring with them. The song reached Number 6 on CCM Magazine's Adult Contemporary Chart. Lowry would record the song several times himself, most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album, \"Still the Greatest Story Ever Told\".", "question": "Who wrote the music for the song mary did you know?", "short_answers": [ "Buddy Greene" ], "wikipage": "Mary, Did You Know?" } ]

[ { "title": "Mary, Did You Know?", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%2C%20Did%20You%20Know%3F" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mark Alan Lowry (born June 24, 1958) is an American singer, comedian, and songwriter.", "wikipage": "Mark Lowry" } ], "long_answer": "\"Mary, Did You Know?\" is a Christmas song addressing Mary, mother of Jesus, with lyrics written by American singer, comedian, and songwriter Mark Lowry in 1984, and music written by Buddy Greene in 1991. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mark Alan Lowry (born June 24, 1958) is an American singer, comedian, and songwriter.", "wikipage": "Mark Lowry" }, { "content": "Buddy Greene (born October 30, 1953)[1] is an American singer, songwriter, guitar player and harmonica player.", "wikipage": "Buddy Greene" } ], "long_answer": "The Christmas song Mary Did You Know was written by both Mark Lowry and Buddy Greene. Lowry, an American singer, comedian, and songwriter, wrote the lyrics in 1984. The song's music was written in 1991 by Greene, an American singer, songwriter, guitar player, and harmonica player." } ]

[ { "context": "Incorporation, in United States law, is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states. When the Bill of Rights was ratified, the courts held that its protections extended only to the actions of the federal government and that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of the state and local governments. However, the post-Civil War era, beginning in 1865 with the Thirteenth Amendment, which declared the abolition of slavery, gave rise to the incorporation of other Amendments, applying more rights to the states and people over time. Gradually, various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to the state and local governments by incorporation through the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870.", "question": "The bill of rights applies to the states through this 1868 amendment?", "short_answers": [ "Amendment XIV", "Fourteenth Amendment", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" ], "wikipage": "Incorporation of the Bill of Rights" }, { "context": "The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or previous condition of servitude.\" It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.", "question": "The bill of rights applies to the states through this 1870 amendment?", "short_answers": [ "Amendment XV", "Fifteenth Amendment", "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" ], "wikipage": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" } ]

[ { "title": "Incorporation of the Bill of Rights", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation%20of%20the%20Bill%20of%20Rights" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteenth%20Amendment%20to%20the%20United%20States%20Constitution" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 14th and 15th amendments of 1868 and 1870 respectively, were a ratification to the United States' Constitutional bill of rights that gave more rights to the states and people over time. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "By incorporation through both the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870, various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to the state and local governments. Incorporation is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states. When the Bill of Rights was ratified, the courts held that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of the state and local governments." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who's won the most men's premierships in vfl/afl?", "short_answers": [ "Carlton", "Essendon", "Essendon and Carlton" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who's won the most men's reserves premierships in vfl/afl?", "short_answers": [ "Melbourne" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who's won the most men's under-19s premierships in vfl/afl?", "short_answers": [ "Richmond" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who's won the most women's premierships in afl?", "short_answers": [ "Adelaide" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of VFL/AFL premiers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20VFL/AFL%20premiers" }, { "title": "VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VFL/AFL%20premiership%20and%20grand%20final%20statistics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990, is the elite national competition in men's Australian rules football.", "wikipage": "Australian Football League" } ], "long_answer": "The Australian Football League (AFL) formerly known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) is made up of a men's division, men's reserves, men's under-19 and a women's premiership side as well. The men's clubs Carlton and Essendon, have won the most premierships. The most men's reserves side, Melbourne has won the most in the reserves category. The most under-19 men's premierships have been won by Richmond and finally, the most number of premiership wins on the women's side have been won by Adelaide." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990, is the elite national competition in men's Australian rules football.[1]", "wikipage": "AFL premiers" }, { "content": "Two clubs, Carlton and Essendon, have won the most VFL/AFL premierships with sixteen each.[11]", "wikipage": "AFL premiers" } ], "long_answer": "The Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990, is the elite national competition in men's Australian rules football. Two clubs, Carlton and Essendon, have won the most VFL/AFL premierships with sixteen each. Melbourne has won the most men's reserves premierships in the VFL/AFL. Richmond has won the most men's under-19 premierships in the VFL/AFL. Adelaide has won the most women's premierships in the AFL." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars. Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. \"He had seen the other films in the fray and believed \"Mother India\" was far superior to them\" recalled Sunil Dutt decades later. It also won two awards at the 5th National Film Awards in 1957: an All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film and Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi.", "question": "Nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to what movie?", "short_answers": [ "Nights of Cabiria" ], "wikipage": "Mother India" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to what director and filmwriter?", "short_answers": [ "Federico Fellini" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Mother India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. ", "wikipage": "Mother India" }, { "content": "The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars.", "wikipage": "Mother India" }, { "content": "Nights of Cabiria (Italian: Le notti di Cabiria) is a 1957 Italian drama film directed by Federico Fellini and starring Giulietta Masina, François Périer, and Amedeo Nazzari. ", "wikipage": "Nights of Cabiria" } ], "long_answer": "The 1957 Indian epic drama film Mother India was nominated at the Oscars and came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to the 1957 Italian drama film \"Nights of Cabiria\" directed by Federico Fellini." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mother India is a 1957 Indian epic drama film, directed by Mehboob Khan and starring Nargis, Sunil Dutt, Rajendra Kumar, and Raaj Kumar.", "wikipage": "Mother India" }, { "content": "It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, becoming the first Indian film to be ever nominated.", "wikipage": "Mother India" }, { "content": "Federico Fellini, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (Italian: [fedeˈriːko felˈliːni]; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness.", "wikipage": "Federico Fellini" } ], "long_answer": "\"Mother India\" is a 1957 Indian epic drama film, directed by Mehboob Khan and starring Nargis, Sunil Dutt, Rajendra Kumar, and Raaj Kumar. \"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. The film came close to winning the Academy Award and was the first Indian film to be ever nominated. It lost to \"Nights of Cabiria\" by Federico Fellini, an Italian film director and screenwriter." } ]

[ { "context": "Bellagio's design architect was DeRuyter Butler, and Peter Smith was the project executive. Construction on the Bellagio began in May 1996. Bellagio had an original design and construction cost of US$1.6 billion.", "question": "When did construction begin on the Bellagio in Las Vegas?", "short_answers": [ "May, 1996" ], "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)" }, { "context": "Bellagio opened on October 15, 1998, just before 11 pm, in a ceremony that was reported to cost US$88 million. The VIPs invited to the grand opening were expected to donate to The Foundation Fighting Blindness US$1,000 a person or US$3,500 a couple, which entitled them to an overnight stay at Bellagio's suite rooms. Opening night's entertainment began with Steve Wynn giving a 40-minute welcome speech followed by the opening of the Cirque du Soleil production \"O\". Performing in Bellagio lounges that night were New York cabaret and recording artist Michael Feinstein, George Bugatti, and John Pizarrelli. When it opened, it was the most expensive hotel ever built.", "question": "When did the Bellagio in Las Vegas open?", "short_answers": [ "October 15, 1998" ], "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the bellagio in las vegas first start to be built?", "short_answers": [ "May 1996" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the bellagio in las vegas finished being built and opened?", "short_answers": [ "October 15, 1998" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Bellagio (resort)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellagio%20%28resort%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Bellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)" }, { "content": "Bellagio opened on October 15, 1998, just before 11 pm, in a ceremony that was reported to cost US$88 million.", "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)" }, { "content": "Construction on the Bellagio began in May 1996.", "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)" } ], "long_answer": "Construction on the luxury hotel and casino, the Bellagio located on the Las Vegas Strip began in May 1996 and was completed before it's opening on October 15, 1998." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Bellagio was conceived by Steve Wynn, and Atlandia Design (a Mirage Resorts, Inc. wholly owned subsidiary) managed the design, construction and furnishing of the facility, following the purchase and demolition of the legendary Dunes hotel and casino on October 27, 1993, after the grand opening of Treasure Island Las Vegas.", "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)" }, { "content": "Bellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)" } ], "long_answer": "While construction on the Bellagio began in the month of May, 1996 was the year it began, and construction lasted from May 1996 until it was finished being built on October 15, 1998, the day it also opened. Atlandia Design managed the design, construction, and furnishing of the facility." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Keep Your Head Up\" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album \"Andy Grammer\" (2011). It was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg. The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. It debuted at number 94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and since then has reached number 53. The song was RIAA-certified Platinum, for sales of over 1 million downloads, in 2011. It also entered the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was released in the UK on March 12, 2012, but failed to chart.", "question": "Who sings the song you got to keep your head up from February 24, 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Andy Grammer", "Andrew Charles Grammer" ], "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)" }, { "context": "\"Keep Your Head Up\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album \"Every Kingdom\". It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download. It reached a peak UK Singles Chart position of 74. The song was written by Ben Howard. The cover art was designed by Owen Tozer. It is a re-recording of the original version found on the \"Games in the Dark EP\".", "question": "Who sings the song you got to keep your head up from August 26, 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Ben Howard", "Benjamin John \"Ben\" Howard", "Benjamin John Howard" ], "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song)" }, { "context": "\"Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by British girl group Girls Can't Catch. It was written by Chris Braide and Nina Woodford, and produced by Braide. It was released on 30 July 2009, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26. The single reached the top 5 in the Scottish Singles Chart, peaking at number 4.", "question": "Who sings the song you got to keep your head up from 2009?", "short_answers": [ "Girls Can't Catch" ], "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song)" }, { "context": "\"Keep Ya Head Up\" is a 1993 hit single by 2Pac. The song features R&B singer Dave Hollister and is dedicated to black women and Latasha Harlins.", "question": "Who sings the song Keep Ya Head Up?", "short_answers": [ "2pac", "Tupac", "Tupac Amaru Shakur", "Lesane Parish Crooks", "Makaveli" ], "wikipage": "Keep Ya Head Up" } ]

[ { "title": "Keep Ya Head Up", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep%20Ya%20Head%20Up" }, { "title": "Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep%20Your%20Head%20Up%20%28Ben%20Howard%20song%29" }, { "title": "Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep%20Your%20Head%20Up%20%28Girls%20Can%27t%20Catch%20song%29" }, { "title": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep%20Your%20Head%20Up%20%28Andy%20Grammer%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Keep Your Head Up\" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album \"Andy Grammer\" (2011).", "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)" }, { "content": "The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single.", "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)" }, { "content": "\"Keep Your Head Up\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album \"Every Kingdom\".", "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song)" }, { "content": " It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download.", "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song)" }, { "content": "\"Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by British girl group Girls Can't Catch. ", "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song)" }, { "content": "It was released on 30 July 2009, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26. ", "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song)" }, { "content": "\"Keep Ya Head Up\" is a 1993 hit single by 2Pac. ", "wikipage": "Keep Ya Head Up" }, { "content": "Tupac Amaru Shakur (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; born Lesane Parish Crooks, June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), better known by his stage name 2Pac and by his alias Makaveli, was an American rapper, songwriter, and actor.", "wikipage": "Tupac Shakur" } ], "long_answer": "The song title \"Keep Your Head Up\" has been used by various musicians. In 1993, American rapper 2Pac released a song called Keep Ya Head Up. The British girl group Girls Can't Catch released a song with the same title on July 30, 2009. The British singer-songwriter Ben Howard released a song called Keep Your Head Up on August 26, 2011 and American recording artist Andy Grammer first released a song with this same title on February 24, 2011. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Keep Ya Head Up is a 1993 hit single by 2Pac. The song features R&B singer Dave Hollister and is dedicated to black women and Latasha Harlins. Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by British girl group Girls Can't Catch. It was released on 30 July 2009, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26. Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album Andy Grammer (2011). The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. Keep Your Head Up is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album Every Kingdom. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the law pass where 21 would become the uniform legal drinking age across the US?", "short_answers": [ "July 17, 1984" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Age 21 became the legal drinking age across the US, requiring states to officially have their drinking ages raised to 21 by when?", "short_answers": [ "October 1986" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Minimum%20Drinking%20Age%20Act" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds.", "wikipage": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state" }, { "content": "The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 (23 U.S.C. § 158) was passed by the United States Congress and was later signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on July 17, 1984.", "wikipage": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "content": "The act would punish any state that allowed persons under 21 years to purchase alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. ", "wikipage": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" } ], "long_answer": "On July 17, 1984, the United States Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession of alcoholic beverages to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 (23 U.S.C. § 158) was passed by the United States Congress and was later signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on July 17, 1984.[1][2][3]", "wikipage": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" } ], "long_answer": "In the United States, a law was passed on July 17, 1984 making the uniform legal drinking age 21. Known as The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, it was passed by the United States Congress and was later signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. The states had to have their drinking ages raised to 21 by October 1986." } ]

[ { "context": "Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church. According to Payne (1996), \"[the] Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct phases\". The first phase (1923–1925) was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a \"legally-organized executive dictatorship\". The second phase (1925–1929) was \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper\". The third phase (1929–1934) was with less activism. The fourth phase (1935–1940) was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; invasion of Albania; and the signing of the Pact of Steel. The fifth phase (1940–1943) was World War II itself which ended in military defeat, while the sixth and final phase (1943–1945) was the rump Salò Government under German control.", "question": "What party took control of the Italian government in 1922?", "short_answers": [ "National Fascist Party" ], "wikipage": "Fascist Italy (1922–1943)" }, { "context": "Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church. According to Payne (1996), \"[the] Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct phases\". The first phase (1923–1925) was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a \"legally-organized executive dictatorship\". The second phase (1925–1929) was \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper\". The third phase (1929–1934) was with less activism. The fourth phase (1935–1940) was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; invasion of Albania; and the signing of the Pact of Steel. The fifth phase (1940–1943) was World War II itself which ended in military defeat, while the sixth and final phase (1943–1945) was the rump Salò Government under German control.", "question": "What leader took control of the Italian government in 1922?", "short_answers": [ "Benito Mussolini" ], "wikipage": "Fascist Italy (1922–1943)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What faction took control of the Italian government in 1922?", "short_answers": [ "Italian fascists" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church. According to Payne (1996), \"[the] Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct phases\". The first phase (1923–1925) was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a \"legally-organized executive dictatorship\". The second phase (1925–1929) was \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper\". The third phase (1929–1934) was with less activism. The fourth phase (1935–1940) was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; invasion of Albania; and the signing of the Pact of Steel. The fifth phase (1940–1943) was World War II itself which ended in military defeat, while the sixth and final phase (1943–1945) was the rump Salò Government under German control.", "question": "Who is the party that took control of the italian government in 1922?", "short_answers": [ "National Fascist Party", "PNF", "Partito Nazionale Fascista" ], "wikipage": "Fascist Italy (1922–1943)" }, { "context": "Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church. According to Payne (1996), \"[the] Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct phases\". The first phase (1923–1925) was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a \"legally-organized executive dictatorship\". The second phase (1925–1929) was \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper\". The third phase (1929–1934) was with less activism. The fourth phase (1935–1940) was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; invasion of Albania; and the signing of the Pact of Steel. The fifth phase (1940–1943) was World War II itself which ended in military defeat, while the sixth and final phase (1943–1945) was the rump Salò Government under German control.", "question": "Who is the prime minister that took control of the italian government in 1922?", "short_answers": [ "Benito Mussolini", "Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini" ], "wikipage": "Fascist Italy (1922–1943)" } ]

[ { "title": "Fascist Italy (1922–1943)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist%20Italy%20%281922%E2%80%931943%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister. ", "wikipage": "Fascist Italy (1922–1943)" } ], "long_answer": "The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat.", "wikipage": "National Fascist Party" }, { "content": "The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister.", "wikipage": "Fascist Italy (1922–1943)" } ], "long_answer": "In 1922, the National Fascist Party, the faction of the Italian fascists, and leader and prime minister Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government. The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party, an Italian political party created by Benito Mussolini, from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister." } ]

[ { "context": "On August 15, 2012, Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners threw the 23rd perfect game in MLB history (and the first in August) against the Tampa Bay Rays. This was the first perfect game in Mariners history, and the franchise's fourth no-hitter. Hernandez's performance was highlighted by 12 strikeouts and a career-high 26 swinging-strikes. In an on-field interview immediately following the last out, Hernandez said he had started thinking about the possibility of a perfect game in the second inning. It was the third time in the past four seasons that Tampa Bay was on the losing side of a perfect game. Four Rays—Evan Longoria, Carlos Peña, B.J. Upton, and Ben Zobrist—joined Alfredo Griffin in having played in three perfect games for the losing team; all four also participated in Buehrle's and Braden's.", "question": "Who threw the last perfect game in 2012?", "short_answers": [ "King Félix", "Félix Abraham Graham Hernández García", "Félix Hernández" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who threw the last perfect game in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Roy Halladay", "Harry Leroy \"Roy\" Halladay III", "Doc" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who threw the last perfect game in 2009?", "short_answers": [ "Mark Buehrle" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What MLB player threw a perfect game on August 15, 2012?", "short_answers": [ "Felix Hernandez" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On June 13, 2012, Matt Cain of the San Francisco Giants pitched the first perfect game in Giants franchise history, the second of three in 2012, and the 22nd in MLB history. Third baseman Joaquín Árias threw out Jason Castro for the final out on a chopped grounder he fielded deep behind the bag. Cain tallied 14 strikeouts, tying Sandy Koufax for the most strikeouts in a perfect game. Cain's 125 pitches are the most ever thrown in a perfect game. Cain was aided by a running catch at the wall by Melky Cabrera in the 6th and a diving catch by Gregor Blanco in the 7th. The winning Giants scored 10 runs, making this the highest-scoring perfect game. Home plate umpire Ted Barrett had also called Cone's perfect game, making him the only person to call two; having umpired at third base for Humber's game, Barrett also became just the second man, after Alfredo Griffin, to have been on the field for three perfect games—within two months; since then, there have been four more.", "question": "What MLB player threw a perfect game on June 13, 2012?", "short_answers": [ "Matt Cain" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "context": "On April 21, 2012, Philip Humber of the Chicago White Sox pitched the third perfect game in White Sox history. The final out of Humber's perfect game came after a full-count check-swing third strike to Brendan Ryan on a ball that catcher A. J. Pierzynski dropped. As Ryan disputed umpire Brian Runge's decision that he had swung, Pierzynski threw the ball to first base for the final out. As with Braden, Humber's perfect game was the first complete game of his career. Humber's lifetime major league record of 16-23 gives him the fewest career wins of any pitcher who has thrown an MLB perfect game. The White Sox became the second franchise with three perfect games, joining the Yankees.", "question": "What MLB player threw a perfect game on April 12, 2012?", "short_answers": [ "Philip Humber" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20perfect%20games" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays.", "wikipage": "Mark Buehrle's perfect game" }, { "content": "On Thursday, July 23, 2009, every batter Mark Buehrle faced was retired.", "wikipage": "Mark Buehrle's perfect game" }, { "content": "On May 29, 2010, Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies pitched the twentieth perfect game in Major League Baseball history, against the Florida Marlins in Sun Life Stadium.", "wikipage": "Roy Halladay's perfect game" }, { "content": "On August 15, 2012, Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners threw the 23rd perfect game in MLB history (and the first in August) against the Tampa Bay Rays.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "content": "On June 13, 2012, Matt Cain of the San Francisco Giants pitched the first perfect game in Giants franchise history, the second of three in 2012, and the 22nd in MLB history.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "content": "On April 21, 2012, Philip Humber of the Chicago White Sox pitched the third perfect game in White Sox history.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" } ], "long_answer": "In Major League Baseball, a perfect game is when a pitcher (or combination of pitchers) pitches a game that lasts a minimum of nine innings with no batter reaching first base. Between 2009 and 2012, perfect games have been thrown by Mark Buehrle on July 23, 2009, Roy Halladay on May 29, 2010, Philip Humber on April 21, 2012, Matt Cain on June 13, 2012 and Felix Hernández on August 15, 2012." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played,[1] there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition.[2][3]", "wikipage": "Perfect game (baseball)" }, { "content": "A perfect game in Major League Baseball is a game by a pitcher (or combination of pitchers) that lasts a minimum of nine innings with no batter reaching first base.[2]", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games" }, { "content": "Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays. On Thursday, July 23, 2009, every batter Mark Buehrle faced was retired.", "wikipage": "Mark Buehrle's perfect game" }, { "content": "Halladay, of the Philadelphia Phillies, pitched a perfect game on May 29, 2010 against the Florida Marlins, the second perfect game of the 2010 season 20 days after Braden's, the shortest period between perfect games in the modern era.[41]", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games Roy Halladay" }, { "content": "Félix Abraham Hernández García (born April 8, 1986), nicknamed \"King Félix\", is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.", "wikipage": "Félix Hernández" } ], "long_answer": "A perfect game in Major League Baseball is a game by a pitcher that lasts a minimum of nine innings with no batter reaching first base. Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays on Thursday, July 23, 2009. Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies pitched a perfect game on May 29, 2010 against the Florida Marlins, the second and last perfect game of the 2010 season. On April 21, 2012, Philip Humber of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game, on June 13, 2012, Matt Cain of the San Francisco Giants pitched a perfect game, and on August 15, 2012, Felix Hernandez, nicknamed King Félix, threw the last perfect game of 2012." } ]

[ { "context": "Prototypes of the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport.", "question": "When was the first Tesla electric car prototype revealed to the public?", "short_answers": [ "July 19, 2006" ], "wikipage": "Tesla Roadster (2008)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first Tesla electric car released to the public?", "short_answers": [ "2007" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "It was featured in \"Time\" in December 2006 as the recipient of the magazine's \"Best Inventions 2006—Transportation Invention\" award. The first \"Signature One Hundred\" set of fully equipped Roadsters sold out in less than three weeks, the second hundred sold out by October 2007 and general production began on March 17, 2008.", "question": "When did the first Tesla electric car go to general production?", "short_answers": [ "March 17, 2008" ], "wikipage": "Tesla Roadster (2008)" } ]

[ { "title": "Tesla, Inc.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla%2C%20Inc." }, { "title": "Tesla Roadster (2008)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla%20Roadster%20%282008%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Prototypes of the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport.", "wikipage": "Tesla Roadster (first generation)" }, { "content": "The first \"Signature One Hundred\" set of fully equipped Roadsters sold out in less than three weeks, the second hundred sold out by October 2007 and general production began on March 17, 2008.", "wikipage": "Tesla Roadster (first generation)" } ], "long_answer": "Prototypes of first Tesla electric the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California. Following there, the first Tesla electric car to be released to the public came in 2007 and finally, March 17, 2008 marked the date of the first Tesla electric car to go into general production." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Tesla Roadster is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) sports car, based on the Lotus Elise chassis, that was produced by the electric car firm Tesla Motors (now Tesla, Inc.) in California from 2008 to 2012.", "wikipage": "Tesla Roadster (first generation)" } ], "long_answer": "The Tesla Roadster is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) sports car, based on the Lotus Elise chassis, that was produced by the electric car firm Tesla Motors (now Tesla, Inc.) in California from 2008 to 2012. Prototypes of the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport. The first Tesla electric car was released to the public in 2007. General production began on March 17, 2008." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did england last make the quarter final of the men's fifa world cup as of 2006?", "short_answers": [ "1 July 2006" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did england last make the quarter final of the men's fifa world cup as of 2002?", "short_answers": [ "21 June 2002" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did england last make the quarter final of the men's fifa world cup as of 1998?", "short_answers": [ "1 July 1990" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup five times, reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions; in 1995, 2007, and 2011, finishing third in 2015 and fourth in 2019. They reached the final of the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984 and 2009.", "question": "When did England last make the quarter final of the FIFA women's world cup?", "short_answers": [ "2019" ], "wikipage": "England women's national football team" } ]

[ { "title": "England women's national football team", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England%20women%27s%20national%20football%20team" }, { "title": "England at the FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England%20at%20the%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2002 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950.", "wikipage": "England at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "It was held from 31 May to 30 June 2002 at sites in South Korea and Japan, with its final match hosted by Japan at International Stadium in Yokohama.", "wikipage": "2002 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "In Germany, however, England were less convincing.", "wikipage": "England at the FIFA World Cup Germany 2006" } ], "long_answer": "England has competed in the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The men's team has made the quarter finals on 21 June 2002 for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea/Japan and 1 July 2006 for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. In 1998, the men's team made it back to the quarter finals since 1 July 1990. The women's team made their fourth quarter finals appearance in 2019. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950.", "wikipage": "England at the FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The England national football team has competed at the men's FIFA World Cup since 1950. They made the quarter finals on 1 July 1990, 21 June 2002 and 1 July 2006. England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup five times, reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions; in 1995, 2007, and 2011, finishing third in 2015 and fourth in 2019." } ]

[ { "context": "William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was a composer and musician, and called himself the Father of the Blues. An African American, Handy was one of the most influential songwriters in the United States. One of many musicians who played the distinctively American blues music, Handy did not create the blues genre but was the first to publish music in the blues form, thereby taking the blues from a regional music style (Delta blues) with a limited audience to a new level of popularity.", "question": "Who referred to himself as the father of the blues?", "short_answers": [ "W. C. Handy", "William Christopher Handy" ], "wikipage": "W. C. Handy" }, { "context": "Charley Patton (died April 28, 1934), also known as Charlie Patton, was an American Delta blues musician. Considered by many to be the \"Father of the Delta Blues\", he created an enduring body of American music and inspired most Delta blues musicians. The musicologist Robert Palmer considered him one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century.", "question": "Who was considered by many to be the father of the Delta blues?", "short_answers": [ "Charley Patton", "Charlie Patton" ], "wikipage": "Charley Patton" }, { "context": "McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer-songwriter and musician who is often cited as the \"father of modern Chicago blues\", and an important figure on the post-war blues scene. His style of playing has been described as \"raining down Delta beatitude\".", "question": "Who was considered the father of Chicago blues?", "short_answers": [ "Muddy Waters", "McKinley Morganfield" ], "wikipage": "Muddy Waters" } ]

[ { "title": "W. C. Handy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W.%20C.%20Handy" }, { "title": "Portal:Blues/Selected biography", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal%3ABlues/Selected%20biography" }, { "title": "Robert Johnson", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Johnson" }, { "title": "Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmie%20Rodgers%20%28country%20singer%29" }, { "title": "Charley Patton", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley%20Patton" }, { "title": "Muddy Waters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy%20Waters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are a few musicians called the father of blues in one way or another, like W.C. Handy (William Christopher Handy) who called himself the Father of Blues. Charley Patton, also known as Charlie Patton, is considered to be the Father of the Delta Blues. Muddy Waters’ birth name is McKinley Morganfield and is often called the Father of modern Chicago Blues." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Several musicians are known by variations of the title,\"Father of the Blues\". William Christopher Handy, a composer and musician, called himself the \"Father of the Blues.\" Charley Patton, an American Delta Blues musician, was considered by many to be the \"Father of the Delta Blues.\" McKinley Morganfield, known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American Blues singer-songwriter and musician is often cited as the \"Father of modern Chicago Blues.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "The song was written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent. Songwriter and later producer and manager for The Platters, Buck Ram, who said he previously wrote a poem and song with the same title, was credited as a co-writer of the song following a lawsuit brought by Ram's publisher, Mills Music. Bing Crosby's original 1943 release of the song on Decca Records listed only Walter Kent and Kim Gannon as the songwriters on the record label. Later pressings added the name of Buck Ram to the songwriting credit.", "question": "When was the song \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" by Bing Crosby released?", "short_answers": [ "1943" ], "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas" }, { "context": "I'll Be Home for Christmas is a Christmas-themed extended play released by Epic Records and Syco Entertainment on November 24, 2014. L.A. Reid served as the EP's executive producer, and it is Epic Records' first-ever holiday extended play.", "question": "When was the EP I'll Be Home For Christmas released?", "short_answers": [ "November 24, 2014" ], "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (EP)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 1988 film I'll Be Home for Christmas released?", "short_answers": [ "December 12, 1988" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "I'll Be Home for Christmas is a 1998 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Arlene Sanford. The plot follows a college student who must make it from his campus in Los Angeles, California to his family's home in Larchmont, New York in time for Christmas dinner in order to win his father's Porsche. It stars Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna, Sean O'Bryan and Gary Cole and was released on November 13, 1998.", "question": "When was the 1998 film I'll Be Home for Christmas released?", "short_answers": [ "November 13, 1998" ], "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the album I'll Be Home For Christmas by Brian McKnight released?", "short_answers": [ "October 7, 2008" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Home%20for%20Christmas%20%281998%20film%29" }, { "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Home%20for%20Christmas%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Home%20for%20Christmas" }, { "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (EP)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Home%20for%20Christmas%20%28EP%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The phrase, “I’ll Be Home for Christmas”, is a popular name or title for music and movies. It could reference the album by Brian McKnight that was released on October 7, 2008 or the song by Bing Crosby from 1943. It also could be the 1988 film that was released on December 12, 1988 or the 1998 film that came out on November 13, 1998. Even a Christmas-themed EP that L.A. Reid was the executive producer on and released on November 24, 2014, goes by that phrase." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" is a Christmas song written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent and recorded in 1943 by Bing Crosby, who scored a top ten hit with the song.", "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas" }, { "content": "The film, which stars Hal Holbrook and Eva Marie Saint, deals with the lives and relationships of a Massachusetts family during the final Christmas of World War II.[1]", "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1988 film)" }, { "content": "It stars Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna, Sean O'Bryan and Gary Cole and was released on November 13, 1998.", "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)" } ], "long_answer": "There are several songs and movies by the name \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\". \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" is a Christmas song written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent and recorded in 1943 by Bing Crosby, who scored a top ten hit with the song. Another \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" is a Christmas-themed extended play released by Epic Records and Syco Entertainment on November 24, 2014. One movie version of \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" was released on December 12, 1988, and starred Hal Holbrook and Eva Marie Saint. Another movie version was released on November 13, 1998, and featured Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna, Sean O'Bryan and Gary Cole. Brian McKnight also released an album \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" on October 7, 2008." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What bodies of water surround cabo san lucas as gulf?", "short_answers": [ "Gulf of California", "Vermilion Sea", "Sea of Cortés", "Sea of Cortez" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The main draw for most visitors has been the environment, where the desert meets the sea, best symbolized by El Arco, a natural stone arch over the ocean in Cabo San Lucas where the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California meet. The natural features have led to ecotourism such as boat tours to El Arco, tours of the San Jose Estuary and the coral reefs of Cabo Pulmo, and whale watching from January to March, when the animals are here to breed.", "question": "What bodies of water surround cabo san lucas as ocean?", "short_answers": [ "Pacific Ocean" ], "wikipage": "Los Cabos Municipality" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What bodies of water surround cabo san lucas to the east?", "short_answers": [ "The Gulf of California", "Vermilion Se", "Sea of Cortés", "Sea of Cortez" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The municipality borders that of La Paz to the north, with the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California surrounding it in the other directions. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, a syndic and fourteen representatives called regidors.", "question": "What bodies of water surround cabo san lucas to the south and west?", "short_answers": [ "Pacific Ocean" ], "wikipage": "Los Cabos Municipality" } ]

[ { "title": "Gulf of California", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf%20of%20California" }, { "title": "Los Cabos Municipality", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%20Cabos%20Municipality" }, { "title": "Cabo San Lucas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo%20San%20Lucas" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cabo San Lucas (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkaβo san ˈlukas], \"Saint Luke Cape\"), or simply Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur.", "wikipage": "Cabo San Lucas" } ], "long_answer": "Cabo San Lucas is a resort city that is surrounded by the Gulf of California. The Gulf is also known as the Sea of Cortés (Sea of Cortez) or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea, and is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cabo San Lucas (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkaβo san ˈlukas], \"Saint Luke Cape\"), or simply Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur.", "wikipage": "Cabo San Lucas" }, { "content": "The Gulf of California (Spanish: Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (Mar de Cortés) or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (Mar Bermejo), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland.", "wikipage": "Gulf of California" } ], "long_answer": "Cabo San Lucas, or simply Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. Cabo San Lucas is surrounded by the Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortés or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea, to the east. To west of Cabo San Lucas is the Pacific Ocean. The main draw for most visitors has been the environment, where the desert meets the sea, best symbolized by El Arco, a natural stone arch over the ocean in Cabo San Lucas where the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California meet." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the player scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history?", "short_answers": [ "Manuel Rosas", "Manuel Rosas Sánchez" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No player holds the dubious distinction of having scored multiple own goals. Mexico has had their players score own goals on four different occasions each, while France has benefited on six occasions from opponents scoring own goals. Of the 52 matches with an own goal, seven have ended as wins for the team scoring the own goal, and eight have ended as draws. All but 12 own goals have been scored in the first stages of the tournament.", "question": "Who is team scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history?", "short_answers": [ "Mexico", "Mexico national football team" ], "wikipage": "List of FIFA World Cup own goals" } ]

[ { "title": "List of FIFA World Cup own goals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20own%20goals" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Manuel Rosas, Mexico vs Chile, 1930", "wikipage": "List of FIFA World Cup own goals" }, { "content": "Out of over 2500 goals scored in matches at the 21 final tournaments of the FIFA World Cup,[1] only 53 have been own goals.", "wikipage": "List of FIFA World Cup own goals" } ], "long_answer": "Over 2500 goals have been scored in the FIFA World Cup, but the first own goal in the tournament goes to Mexico’s national football team player, Manuel Rosas Sanchez or just simply Manuel Rosas. He accomplished this unfortunate goal during a match in 1930 against Chile. Mexico has had their players score on themselves on four different occasions, making them the overall winner or loser depending on who you are rooting for." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An own goal is an event in competitive goal-scoring sports (such as association football or hockey) where a player scores on their own side of the playing area rather than the one defended by the opponent.", "wikipage": "Own goal" }, { "content": "Out of over 2500 goals scored in matches at the 21 final tournaments of the FIFA World Cup,[1] only 53 have been own goals.[2][3]", "wikipage": "List of FIFA World Cup own goals" }, { "content": "Manuel Rosas Sánchez (17 April 1912 in Mexico City – 20 February 1989), nicknamed Chaquetas, was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup.", "wikipage": "Manuel Rosas" } ], "long_answer": "An own goal is an event in competitive goal-scoring sports where a player scores on their own side of the playing area rather than the one defended by the opponent. Out of over 2500 goals scored in matches at the 21 final tournaments of the FIFA World Cup, only 53 have been own goals. The first own goal is FIFA World Cup history was by Manuel Rosas Sánchez, a Mexican footballer. The team that scored the first own goal was the Mexico national football team." } ]

[ { "context": "Justice Govind Mathur is the current Chief Justice of the High Court.", "question": "Who is the current chief judge of Allahabad High Court since 14 November 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Govind Mathur" ], "wikipage": "Allahabad High Court" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the chief judge of Allahabad High Court from 30 July 2016 to 23 October 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the chief judge of Allahabad High Court from 31 October 2013 to 12 May 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the chief judge of allahabad high court in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the chief judge of allahabad high court in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the chief judge of allahabad high court in 2013?", "short_answers": [ "Shiva Kirti Singh" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Allahabad High Court", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allahabad%20High%20Court" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Allahabad High Court, also known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is the high court based in Allahabad (Prayagraj) that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.", "wikipage": "Allahabad High Court" } ], "long_answer": "The Allahabad High Court is the high court that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Since November 14, 2018, the chief judge of the court has been Justice Govind Mathur. The Justices before him have been Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale from 30 July 2016 to 23 October 2018 and Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud from 31 October 2013 to 12 May 2016. Shiva Kirti Singh was the chief justice in 2013." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Allahabad High Court, also known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is the high court based in Allahabad (Prayagraj) that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.", "wikipage": "Allahabad High Court" } ], "long_answer": "The Allahabad High Court, also known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is the high court based in Allahabad (Prayagraj) that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The Chief Judge of the High Court in 2013 was Shiva Kirti Singh. From October 31, 2013 to May 12, 2016, the Chief Judge was Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud. From July 30, 2016 to October 23, 2018, the Chief Judge was Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale. The Chief Judge since November 14, 2018 is Govind Mathur." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did the novel Anne of Green Gables take place?", "short_answers": [ "Avonlea on Prince Edward Island, Canada" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did the 1985 film Anne of Green Gables take place?", "short_answers": [ "Prince Edward Island" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did the 1956 film Anne of Green Gables take place?", "short_answers": [ "Avonlea, Prince Edward Island" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what type of residence did Anne of Green Gables take place?", "short_answers": [ "a farm" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Anne of Green Gables", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20of%20Green%20Gables" }, { "title": "Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20of%20Green%20Gables%20%281985%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L.M. Montgomery).", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables" } ], "long_answer": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel that took place on a farm by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L.M. Montgomery). Avonlea on Prince Edward Island, Canada was the location of the novel and also the place for the 1956 and 1985 movies." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery).", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables" }, { "content": "Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea in Prince Edward Island, Canada.", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables" }, { "content": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1985 Canadian made-for-television drama film based on the 1908 novel of the same name by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and is the first in a series of four films.", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, published as L. M. Montgomery. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on a farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island, Canada. The 1956 Anne of Green Gables film also takes place in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island. The 1985 Anne of Green Gables was a Canadian made-for-television drama film that also takes place on Prince Edward Island." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date did Ben Stone leave Law and Order?", "short_answers": [ "May 25, 1994" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode of Law and Order did Ben Stone last appear in?", "short_answers": [ "Season 4 episode 22" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin%20Stone%20%28Law%20%26%20Order%20character%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama Law & Order. He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes.", "wikipage": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order)" }, { "content": "\"Old Friends\". Law & Order. Season 4. Episode 22. May 25, 1994", "wikipage": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order) Reason for departure" } ], "long_answer": "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone (portrayed by Michael Moriarty), was a fictional character on the TV drama Law & Order. He appeared in 88 episodes and his last episode was titled “Old Friends”. It was the 22nd episode of season 4 and it aired on May 25, 1994. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama Law & Order.", "wikipage": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order)" }, { "content": "He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four.", "wikipage": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order)" }, { "content": "Moriarty submitted his resignation to producer series creator Dick Wolf on January 25, 1994, and his departure was written into the series.[13][14]", "wikipage": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order) Reason for departure" } ], "long_answer": "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama Law & Order. He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season 4 episode 22 on May 25, 1994. His departure was written into the series, as Moriarty submitted his resignation to producer series creator Dick Wolf on January 25, 1994." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the total cost of the Italian cruise ship 'Costa Concordia' disaster including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs?", "short_answers": [ "$2 Billion USD" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the initial estimated cost to salvage the Italian cruise ship 'Costa Concordia'?", "short_answers": [ "$300 Million USD" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the final cost of the salvage for the Italian cruise ship 'Costa Concordia'?", "short_answers": [ "$1.2 Billion USD" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Costa Concordia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa%20Concordia" }, { "title": "Costa Concordia disaster", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa%20Concordia%20disaster" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Costa Concordia (Italian pronunciation: [ˈkɔsta konˈkɔrdja]) was a cruise ship operated by Costa Crociere. ", "wikipage": "Costa Concordia" }, { "content": "On 13 January 2012, the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia ran aground, capsized, and later sank in shallow waters after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, resulting in 32 deaths.", "wikipage": "Costa Concordia disaster" } ], "long_answer": "The Costa Concordia was a cruise ship operated by Costa Crociere that ran aground, capsized, and later sank in shallow waters after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany on January 13, 2012. The initial estimated cost was $300 Million USD, but ended up costing $1.2 Billion USD. The total cost due to victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs made the grand total $2 Billion USD." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On 13 January 2012, the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia ran aground, capsized, and later sank in shallow waters after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, resulting in 32 deaths.", "wikipage": "Costa Concordia disaster" } ], "long_answer": "The initial estimated cost to salvage the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia was $300 Million USD, but the final cost to salvage it was $1.2 Billion USD. The total cost of the Costa Concordia disaster including victims' compensation, refloating, towing, and scrapping costs was $2 Billion USD. The ship sank in shallow waters after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, on 13 January 2012." } ]

[ { "context": "In \"Frame Toby\", it is revealed that Toby had returned to the office for a week without Michael noticing. When the staff tells Michael that Toby is back, Michael thinks it's a joke until he sees Toby and screams \"No God! Please No! No!\" Michael asks David Wallace to get rid of Toby but the CFO says he can not fire Toby without cause. Michael then attempts to get Toby fired by giving Pam a fake letter to give to Toby, asking him to hug and kiss her no matter how much she resisted, and taunting the HR rep into punching him, but both plans fail. Michael then tries out Dwight's idea of planting drugs in Toby's desk (unknowingly buying basil from a caprese salad from warehouse workers who he thinks sold him marijuana). However, he does feel guilty about what he has done and, when the police are investigating the \"drugs\", Michael tells the police that it's a mistake and tries to stop them from arresting Toby. This suggests that, while Michael does hate Toby, there are limits to his hatred. Then again, Toby's reaction to the setup—that it wasted the cops' time that could have been used to deal with law enforcement—inspires more shock and disgust from Michael.", "question": "What episode does toby come back to the office?", "short_answers": [ "Season 5 Episode 9", "Frame Toby" ], "wikipage": "Toby Flenderson" }, { "context": "\"Frame Toby\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's eighty-first episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on November 20, 2008 on NBC.", "question": "Which date did the episode air that toby comes back to the office?", "short_answers": [ "November 20, 2008" ], "wikipage": "Frame Toby" } ]

[ { "title": "Frame Toby", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame%20Toby" }, { "title": "Goodbye, Toby", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodbye%2C%20Toby" }, { "title": "Toby Flenderson", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toby%20Flenderson" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Toby H. Flenderson[1] is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series The Office.", "wikipage": "Toby Flenderson" }, { "content": "\"Goodbye, Toby\" is the fourth season hour-long finale of the American comedy television series The Office, and the show's seventy-first and seventy-second episodes overall. ", "wikipage": "Goodbye, Toby" } ], "long_answer": "Toby Flenderson is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series The Office who comes back in Season 5, Episode 9 called “Frame Toby.” The episode aired on November 20, 2008. The character originally left because he was moving to Costa Rica at the end of season four. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Office is an American mockumentary sitcom television series that depicts the everyday work lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.", "wikipage": "The Office (American TV series)" }, { "content": "Dunder Mifflin's Scranton branch is planning a going-away party for Toby Flenderson (Paul Lieberstein) before he leaves for Costa Rica.", "wikipage": "Goodbye, Toby" }, { "content": "In this episode, Michael has trouble accepting the fact that his least favorite employee, HR rep Toby, has returned to the office and enlists Dwight's help to frame him for using drugs so he will be fired.", "wikipage": "Frame Toby" } ], "long_answer": "The Office is an American mockumentary sitcom television series that depicts the everyday work lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the show, Toby Flenderson leaves the company for Costa Rica. In season 5 episode 9, Frame Toby, Toby returns to work and Michael enlists Dwight's help to frame him for using drugs so he will be fired. The episode aired in the United States on November 20, 2008 on NBC." } ]

[ { "context": "The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "question": "Who is the Hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer?", "short_answers": [ "Darryl Keen" ], "wikipage": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service" }, { "context": "The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "question": "Who is the Hertfordshire fire and rescue service deputy chief fire officer?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Bigland" ], "wikipage": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service" }, { "context": "The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "question": "Who is the hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer?", "short_answers": [ "Darryl Keen" ], "wikipage": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service" }, { "context": "The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "question": "Who is the hertfordshire fire and rescue service deputy chief fire officer?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Bigland" ], "wikipage": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service" } ]

[ { "title": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire%20Fire%20and%20Rescue%20Service" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England.", "wikipage": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service" } ], "long_answer": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen. He is assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England.", "wikipage": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service" } ], "long_answer": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In 2017, who was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?", "short_answers": [ "Mallikarjun Kharge" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In 2016, who was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?", "short_answers": [ "Mallikarjun Kharge and K V Thomas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "I 2015, who was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?", "short_answers": [ "K V Thomas" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Public Accounts Committee (India)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%20Accounts%20Committee%20%28India%29" }, { "title": "List of Indian parliamentary committees", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Indian%20parliamentary%20committees" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. ", "wikipage": "Public Accounts Committee (India)" } ], "long_answer": "The chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Lok Sabha in 2017 was Mallikarjun Kharge. K V Thomas was the chairman in 2015 and both Mallikarjun Kharge and K V Thomas in 2016. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India.", "wikipage": "Public Accounts Committee (India)" }, { "content": "The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker.", "wikipage": "Public Accounts Committee (India)" } ], "long_answer": "The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. In 2015, K V Thomas was the Chairman of Public Accounts. In 2016, the Chairman was both Mallikarjun Kharge and K V Thomas. In 2017, the Chairman was Mallikarjun Kharge." } ]

[ { "context": "Brand New is the sixth studio album by Ben Rector. It was released on August 28, 2015. It is the second album he has released under his own record label, Aptly Named Recordings. The first single \"Brand New\" which was produced by Ed Cash & David Hodges, debuted at number 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 and then peaked at number 82.", "question": "When did ben rectors new album, Brand New, come out?", "short_answers": [ "August 28, 2015" ], "wikipage": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)" }, { "context": "\"The Walking in Between\" was released on August 20, 2013. It was partly produced by Jamie Kenney and Charlie Peacock and partially self-produced. It is the first release on Rector's own Aptly Named Recordings label. The album debuted at No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "question": "When did ben rectors new album, The Walking in Between, come out?", "short_answers": [ "August 20, 2013" ], "wikipage": "Ben Rector" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did ben rectors new album, Something Like This, come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 13, 2011" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand%20New%20%28Ben%20Rector%20album%29" }, { "title": "Ben Rector", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%20Rector" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He has released seven studio albums, including Brand New (2015), which peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200,[2] and Magic (2018), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Americana/Folk Albums chart.", "wikipage": "Ben Rector" } ], "long_answer": "Ben Rector has released seven studio albums. He released Something Like This on September 13, 2011, The Walking in Between on August 20, 2013, and Brand New on August 28, 2015." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Benjamin Evans Rector (born November 6, 1986)[1] is an American singer, songwriter and record producer based in Nashville, Tennessee. He has released seven studio albums, including Brand New (2015), which peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200,[2] and Magic (2018), which debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Americana/Folk Albums chart.", "wikipage": "Ben Rector" }, { "content": "Magic is the seventh studio album by American singer/songwriter Ben Rector. The album was released on June 22, 2018[1] through OK Kid Recordings via AWAL and peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Americana/Folk Albums chart and No. 44 on the Billboard 200.", "wikipage": "Magic (Ben Rector album)" } ], "long_answer": "Benjamin Evans Rector is an American singer, songwriter and record producer based in Nashville, Tennessee. He has released seven studio albums, including Magic which released on June 22, 2018, which peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Americana/Folk Albums chart and No. 44 on the Billboard 200. Brand New which released on August 28, 2015, and peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200. Older albums such as Something Like This, released on September 13, 2011 and The Walking in Between, came out August 20, 2013. " } ]

[ { "context": "The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final (also known as the Battle of Johannesburg) was a football match that took place on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0 with a goal from Andrés Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time. English referee Howard Webb was selected to officiate the match, which was marked by an unusually high number of yellow cards.", "question": "Which world cup did spain win their first men's fifa world cup?", "short_answers": [ "19th FIFA World Cup", "2010 FIFA World Cup" ], "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "context": "The final was played on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0, after an extra time goal by Andrés Iniesta. The win gave Spain its first World Cup title. It was the first time since England in 1966 that the winners of the final wore their second-choice strip.", "question": "What date did spain win their first men's fifa world cup?", "short_answers": [ "11 July 2010" ], "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date did spain win their first men's FIBA world cup?", "short_answers": [ "September 3, 2006" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which world cup did spain win their first men's FIBA world cup?", "short_answers": [ "15th FIBA World Championship", "2006 FIBA World Championship" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup Final", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20Final" }, { "title": "Spain men's national basketball team", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain%20men%27s%20national%20basketball%20team" }, { "title": "Men's FIH Hockey World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s%20FIH%20Hockey%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "Spain at the FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain%20at%20the%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Spain men's national basketball team (Spanish: Selección Española de Baloncesto) represents Spain in international basketball competitions.", "wikipage": "Spain men's national basketball team" } ], "long_answer": "Spain’s national soccer team won their first world cup at the 2010 FIFA World Cup on 11 July 2010. That was the 19th FIFA World Cup. Spain’s men’s national basketball team won their first FIBA world cup on September 3, 2006, at the 15th FIBA World Championship, called the 2006 FIBA World Championship." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "With both the Netherlands and Spain attempting to win their first FIFA World Cup, the 2010 final became the sixth final to be contested between non-former champions after 1930, 1934, 1954, 1958, and 1978.", "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "content": "The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national football teams.", "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The 2006 FIBA World Championship was the 15th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's teams.", "wikipage": "2006 FIBA World Championship" }, { "content": "The tournament was won by Spain, who, in the championship final, beat Greece, 70–47, to finish the tournament having won all nine games played.", "wikipage": "2006 FIBA World Championship" } ], "long_answer": "On September 3, 2006, Spain won the the 2006 FIBA World Championship, the 15th FIBA World Championship, which is the international basketball world championship for men's teams. Spain beat Greece in the championship final, 70–47, to finish the tournament having won all nine games played. Spain also won the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the 19th FIFA World Cup, which is the world championship for men's national football teams on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa. Both the Netherlands and Spain were attempting to win their first FIFA World Cup, but Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0. " } ]

[ { "context": "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930. The Meat Inspection Act was assigned to what is now known as the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which remains in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first federal law regulating foods and drugs, the 1906 Act's reach was limited to foods and drugs moving in interstate commerce. Although the law drew upon many precedents, provisions, and legal experiments pioneered in individual states, the federal law defined \"misbranding\" and \"adulteration\" for the first time and prescribed penalties for each. The law recognized the U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary as standards authorities for drugs, but made no similar provision for federal food standards. The law was principally a \"truth in labeling\" law designed to raise standards in the food and drug industries and protect the reputations and pocketbooks of honest businessmen.", "question": "Who signed the Pure Food and Drug Act into law?|Which president signed the passage of the Pure Food and Drug act?", "short_answers": [ "Theodore Roosevelt", "President Theodore Roosevelt" ], "wikipage": "Pure Food and Drug Act" }, { "context": "The was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by Congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. Its main purpose was to ban foreign and interstate traffic in adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products, and it directed the U.S. Bureau of Chemistry to inspect products and refer offenders to prosecutors. It required that active ingredients be placed on the label of a drug's packaging and that drugs could not fall below purity levels established by the United States Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary. \"The Jungle\" by Upton Sinclair with its graphic and revolting descriptions of unsanitary conditions and unscrupulous practices rampant in the meatpacking industry, was an inspirational piece that kept the public's attention on the important issue of unhygienic meat processing plants that later led to food inspection legislation. Sinclair quipped, \"I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach,\" as outraged readers demanded and got the pure food law.", "question": "Which Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act?", "short_answers": [ "Congress", "59th United States Congress" ], "wikipage": "Pure Food and Drug Act" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What legislative body passed the Pure Food and Drug Act in February 1906?", "short_answers": [ "Senate" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What legislative body passed the Pure Food and Drug Act in June 1906?", "short_answers": [ "The House" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Pure Food and Drug Act", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure%20Food%20and%20Drug%20Act" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by Congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration.", "wikipage": "Pure Food and Drug Act" } ], "long_answer": "Theodore Roosevelt signed the Pure Food and Drug Act that was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws . The 59th United States Congress enacted it and President Theodore Roosevelt signed it into law. The Senate passed it in February 1906 and the House in June 1906. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. It was passed by the 59th United States Congress. It passed the Senate in February 1906 and then the House in June 1906." } ]

[ { "context": "The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa. It also gives off a branch which exits through the nasal bones to form the external nasal nerve.", "question": "Where does the frontal branch of the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?", "short_answers": [ "superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch" ], "wikipage": "Ophthalmic nerve" }, { "context": "The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa. It also gives off a branch which exits through the nasal bones to form the external nasal nerve.", "question": "Where does the lacrimal nerve of the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?", "short_answers": [ "passes through the orbit superiorly" ], "wikipage": "Ophthalmic nerve" }, { "context": "The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa. It also gives off a branch which exits through the nasal bones to form the external nasal nerve.", "question": "Where does the nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?", "short_answers": [ "through the nasal bones", "through the anterior ethmoidal foramen" ], "wikipage": "Ophthalmic nerve" } ]

[ { "title": "Trigeminal nerve", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal%20nerve" }, { "title": "Ophthalmic nerve", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic%20nerve" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The ophthalmic nerve (V1) is one of three divisions of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). ", "wikipage": "Ophthalmic nerve" } ], "long_answer": "The ophthalmic nerve is one of three divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The frontal branch of the ophthalmic nerve exits the skull at the superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly when it exits the skull. The nasociliary branch goes through the nasal bones or through the anterior ethmoidal foramen. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The ophthalmic nerve (V1) is one of three divisions of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). It has three branches that provide sensory innervation to the eye, skin of the upper face and anterior scalp.", "wikipage": "Ophthalmic nerve" }, { "content": "The lacrimal nerve is the smallest branch of the ophthalmic nerve (V1), itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V).", "wikipage": "Lacrimal nerve" }, { "content": "The frontal nerve is the largest branch of the ophthalmic nerve (V1), itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V).", "wikipage": "Frontal nerve" }, { "content": "The nasociliary nerve is a branch of the ophthalmic nerve, itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V).", "wikipage": "Nasociliary nerve" } ], "long_answer": "The ophthalmic nerve has three branches, the lacrimal nerve, the frontal nerve, and the nasociliary nerve. Its frontal branch exits the skull at the superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch. Its lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to exit the skull. Its nasociliary branch exits the skull through the anterior ethmoidal foramen." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many sacks does clay matthews Jr. have in his career?", "short_answers": [ "69.5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many sacks does clay matthews III have in his career?", "short_answers": [ "91.5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many sacks does Clay Matthews Jr. have in his career?", "short_answers": [ "69.5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many sacks does Clay Matthews III have in his career?", "short_answers": [ "91.5" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Clay Matthews III", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay%20Matthews%20III" }, { "title": "Clay Matthews Sr.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay%20Matthews%20Sr." }, { "title": "Clay Matthews", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay%20Matthews" }, { "title": "Clay Matthews Jr.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay%20Matthews%20Jr." } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He is the father of Clay Matthews III, an All-Pro linebacker who is currently a free agent, and Casey Matthews, a former American football linebacker; brother of Hall of Fame offensive lineman Bruce Matthews.", "wikipage": "Clay Matthews Jr." }, { "content": "William Clay Matthews Jr. (born March 15, 1956) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the first round by the Cleveland Browns and played in 278 games over 19 NFL seasons, which initially ranked him at number 17 among most games played (currently at number 21, see List of NFL players by games played).", "wikipage": "Clay Matthews Jr." } ], "long_answer": "The Matthews family has had multiple members in the NFL. Clay Matthews Jr. had 69.5 sacks in his 19 year career in the NFL with the Browns and Falcons. His son, Clay Matthews lll, has 91.5 sacks and his brother is a Hall of Fame offensive lineman. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "William Clay Matthews Jr. (born March 15, 1956) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).", "wikipage": "Clay Matthews Jr." }, { "content": "William Clay Matthews III (born May 14, 1986) is an American football outside linebacker who is a free agent.", "wikipage": "Clay Matthews III" }, { "content": "A member of the Matthews family of football players, he is the brother of former NFL linebacker Casey Matthews, the son of former NFL linebacker Clay Matthews Jr., and the nephew of Pro Football Hall of Fame offensive lineman Bruce Matthews.", "wikipage": "Clay Matthews III" }, { "content": "The six-time Pro Bowl selection and two-time All-Pro played primarily with the Green Bay Packers.", "wikipage": "Clay Matthews III" } ], "long_answer": "William Clay Matthews Jr. is a former American football linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He had 69.5 sacks in his career. William Clay Matthews III, son of former NFL linebacker Clay Matthews Jr., is an American football outside linebacker who played primarily with the Green Bay Packers. He has 91.5 sacks in his career." } ]

[ { "context": "The central nervous system has two distinct ways of controlling the force produced by a muscle through motor unit recruitment: spatial recruitment and temporal recruitment. Spatial recruitment is the activation of more motor units to produce a greater force. Larger motor units contract along with small motor units until all muscle fibers in a single muscle are activated, thus producing the maximum muscle force. Temporal motor unit recruitment, or rate coding, deals with the frequency of activation of muscle fiber contractions. Consecutive stimulation on the motor unit fibres from the alpha motor neuron causes the muscle to twitch more frequently until the twitches \"fuse\" temporally. This produces a greater force than singular contractions by decreasing the interval between stimulations to produce a larger force with the same number of motor units.", "question": "What is a group of muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon called?", "short_answers": [ "motor unit" ], "wikipage": "Motor unit" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of muscle are the muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon?", "short_answers": [ "skeletal", "skeletal muscle" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Motor unit", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor%20unit" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "For instance, thigh muscles can have a thousand fibers in each unit, while extraocular muscles might have ten.", "wikipage": "Motor unit" } ], "long_answer": "The group of muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon are called motor units. The type of muscle that controls a single motor axon is skeletal. The skeletal muscle can have thousands of fibers." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A motor unit is made up of a motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers, also known as sarcomere innervated by the neuron's axon terminals.[1] Groups of motor units often work together as a motor pool to coordinate the contractions of a single muscle.", "wikipage": "Motor unit" }, { "content": "For instance, thigh muscles can have a thousand fibers in each unit, while extraocular muscles might have ten. Muscles which possess more motor units (and thus have greater individual motor neuron innervation) are able to control force output more finely.", "wikipage": "Motor unit" } ], "long_answer": "A motor unit is made up of a motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers, also known as sarcomere innervated by the neuron's axon terminals. Groups of motor units often work together as a motor pool to coordinate the contractions of a single muscle. For example, thigh muscles can have a thousand fibers in each unit, while extraocular muscles might have ten. Muscles which possess more motor units, have greater individual motor neuron innervation, and are able to control force output more finely." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the album All Eyez on Me by 2Pac come out?", "short_answers": [ "February 13, 1996" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "All Eyez on Me is the third studio album by American recording artist Monica. Named after its same-titled lead single, it marked the singer's first record under Clive Davis' J Records roster and was first released on October 21, 2002 in Japan. The tracks on the album are a mixture of uptempos and ballads, which are basically inspired by contemporary R&B and soul genres; it also features elements of hip hop, dance-pop and gospel music, crafted by musicians suchs as Dallas Austin, Bryan Michael Cox, Jermaine Dupri, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and Soulshock & Karlin.", "question": "When did the album All Eyez On Me by Monica come out in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "October 21, 2002" ], "wikipage": "All Eyez on Me (Monica album)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the album All Eyez On Me by Monica come out in US?", "short_answers": [ "November 12, 2002" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the All Eyez on Me album by 2Pac come out?", "short_answers": [ "February 13, 1996" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the All Eyez on Me album by Monica come out?", "short_answers": [ "October 21, 2002" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "All Eyez on Me (Monica album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20Eyez%20on%20Me%20%28Monica%20album%29" }, { "title": "All Eyes on Me", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20Eyes%20on%20Me" }, { "title": "All Eyez on Me", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20Eyez%20on%20Me" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "All Eyez on Me is the fourth studio album by American rapper 2Pac and the last to be released during his lifetime.", "wikipage": "All Eyez on Me" } ], "long_answer": "All Eyez on Me album by 2Pac came out on February 13, 1996, and was the last album to be released during his lifetime. All Eyez on Me album by Monica came out October 21, 2002, in Japan and November 12, 2002, in the United States." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are several albums called \"All Eyez on Me\". One \"All Eyez on Me\" is an album by 2Pac which came out on February 13, 1996. Another \"All Eyez on ME\" is an album by Monica, which came out in the US on November 12, 2002 and in Japan on October 21, 2002." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the book Fifty Shades of Grey come out?", "short_answers": [ "June 20, 2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the movie Fifty Shades of Grey come out in Los angeles?", "short_answers": [ "February 9, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015.", "question": "When did the movie Fifty Shades of Grey come out all over the US?", "short_answers": [ "February 13, 2015" ], "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty%20Shades%20of%20Grey%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty%20Shades%20of%20Grey" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.", "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey" } ], "long_answer": "The erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James, Fifty Shades of Grey, came out on June 20, 2011, and the movie based on the book was released in Los Angeles on February 9, 2015, but not until February 13, 2015, in the rest of the United States." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan.", "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "content": "Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.", "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "content": "The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015, and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features.[4][5]", "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" } ], "long_answer": "Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. The novel came out on June 20, 2011. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name, and came out in Los Angeles on February 9, 2015. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015, and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Most consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time amount?", "short_answers": [ "8" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Team with m consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time?", "short_answers": [ "Barcelona", "Futbol Club Barcelona", "FC Barcelona", "Barça" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Player with most clean sheets in a season in la liga all time?", "short_answers": [ "Francisco Liaño", "Francisco Liaño Fernández", "Liaño" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Player with most career clean sheets in la liga all time?", "short_answers": [ "Zubizarreta", "Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta", "Andoni Zubizarreta" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Most clean sheets in a season in la liga all time amount?", "short_answers": [ "26" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Most clean sheets in a career in la liga all time amount?", "short_answers": [ "233" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Football records and statistics in Spain", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football%20records%20and%20statistics%20in%20Spain" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Goalkeepers' records\nMost clean sheets in a season: 26, Francisco Liaño (for Deportivo La Coruña, 1993–94\nMost clean sheets: 233, Andoni Zubizarreta (66 for Athletic Bilbao, 123 for Barcelona and 44 for Valencia, 1981–1998)", "wikipage": "90-71" } ], "long_answer": "Barcelona is the team with the most consecutive clean sheets in La Liga. FC Barcelona has 8 consecutive clean sheets. Futbol Club Barcelona or Barça had Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta with the most clean sheets for a player. Zubizarreta had 233 total clean sheets. Francisco Liaño has had the most clean sheets with 26." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Most clean sheets in a season: 26, Francisco Liaño (for Deportivo La Coruña, 1993–94)[134]", "wikipage": "La Liga records and statistics" }, { "content": "Most clean sheets: 233, Andoni Zubizarreta (66 for Athletic Bilbao, 123 for Barcelona and 44 for Valencia, 1981–1998)[136]", "wikipage": "La Liga records and statistics" }, { "content": "Most consecutive clean sheets from the start of a season: 8, Barcelona (2014–15)", "wikipage": "La Liga records and statistics" }, { "content": "Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta (Basque pronunciation: [andoni s̻uβis̻areta ureta], Spanish: [anˈdoni θuβiˈθareta uˈreta]; born 23 October 1961) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "wikipage": "Andoni Zubizarreta" }, { "content": "Francisco Liaño Fernández (born 16 November 1964) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "wikipage": "Francisco Liaño" } ], "long_answer": "In La Liga, several teams and players have the most clean sheets. Former goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta is the player with the all-time most career clean sheets with 233, 66 for Athletic Bilbao, 123 for Barcelona, and 44 for Valencia. Retired goalkeeper Francisco Liaño is the player with the all-time most clean sheets in a season with 26 for Deportivo La Coruña, and the team with the all-time most consecutive clean sheets from the start of a season is FC Barcelona with 8." } ]

[ { "context": "Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone; however, the unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico and it was also used to divide half of Oregon with Great Britain. However, manifest destiny always limped along because of its internal limitations and the issue of slavery, says Merk. It never became a national priority. By 1843, former U.S. President John Quincy Adams, originally a major supporter of the concept underlying manifest destiny, had changed his mind and repudiated expansionism because it meant the expansion of slavery in Texas.", "question": "Who is generally credited with coined the phrase manifest destiny?", "short_answers": [ "John O'Sullivan" ], "wikipage": "Manifest destiny" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is thought to have thought in the annexation coined the phrase manifest destiny?", "short_answers": [ "Jane Cazneau" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What does the phrase manifest destiny mean?", "short_answers": [ "extending the area of freedom", "\"a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Manifest destiny", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest%20destiny" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Manifest destiny was a widely held cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.", "wikipage": "Manifest destiny" } ], "long_answer": "Manifest destiny was a widely held cultural belief in the 19th-century United States. Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845. Jane Cazneau is thought to be the one who, in the annexation, coined the phrase. Manifest Destiny means the extending the area of freedom or a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Manifest destiny was a widely held cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.", "wikipage": "Manifest destiny" } ], "long_answer": "Manifest destiny was a widely held cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America. Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone. The unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. Manifest Destiny means \"a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven\" as well as extending the area of freedom." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Great Fire of London occur?", "short_answers": [ "2 September to 6 September 1666" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Great Fire started at the bakery (or baker's house) of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and spread rapidly west across the City of London. The major firefighting technique of the time was to create firebreaks by means of demolition; this was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm that defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City.", "question": "When did the Great Fire of London start?", "short_answers": [ "Sunday , 2 September" ], "wikipage": "Great Fire of London" } ]

[ { "title": "Great Fire of London", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Fire%20of%20London" }, { "title": "Second Great Fire of London", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second%20Great%20Fire%20of%20London" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. ", "wikipage": "Great Fire of London" } ], "long_answer": "The Great Fire of London occurred from 2 September to 6 September 1666. It started on Sunday, 2 September and gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall from a fire that started at a bakery. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Great Fire of London started on Sunday , 2 September and occurred from 2 September to 6 September 1666. It started at a baker's house on Pudding Lane and spread rapidly across the City of London." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What bird are on the michigan state flag?", "short_answers": [ "bald eagle" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What animals from the deer family are on the michigan state flag?", "short_answers": [ "elk and moose" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What animal are on the michigan state flag's left side?", "short_answers": [ "Elk" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What animal are on the michigan state flag's right side?", "short_answers": [ "Moose" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What animal are on the michigan state flag's top side?", "short_answers": [ "Eagle" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of Michigan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Michigan" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan.", "wikipage": "Flag of Michigan" } ], "long_answer": "The Michigan state flag has an elk on the left side of their flag, a moose on the right side and a bald eagle on at the top. The elk and moose are standing on their hind legs." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The flag of the State of Michigan depicts the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field, as set forth by Michigan state law.[1]", "wikipage": "Flag of Michigan" }, { "content": "The state coat of arms depicts a blue shield, upon which the sun rises over a lake and peninsula, and a man with a raised hand representing peace and holding a long gun representing the fight for state and nation as a frontier state.[3]", "wikipage": "Flag of Michigan" }, { "content": "As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan.", "wikipage": "Flag of Michigan" }, { "content": "The bald eagle represents the United States which formed the state of Michigan from the Northwest Territory.[4]", "wikipage": "Flag of Michigan" } ], "long_answer": "The flag of the State of Michigan depicts the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field, as set forth by Michigan state law. The state coat of arms depicts a blue shield, upon which the sun rises over a lake and peninsula, and a man with a raised hand representing peace and holding a long gun representing the fight for state and nation as a frontier state. As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan. The bald eagle represents the United States which formed the state of Michigan from the Northwest Territory." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character gets fired on episode 5 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "short_answers": [ "Izzie Stevens", "Izzie" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 24, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2010. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes and head writer Krista Vernoff. Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, and Justin Chambers reprised their roles as surgical residents Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, and Alex Karev, respectively. Heigl was released from her contract in the middle of the season, while T.R. Knight did not appear as George O'Malley, because Knight was released from his contract at the conclusion of season five. Main cast members Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Sara Ramirez, Eric Dane, Chyler Leigh, and Kevin McKidd also returned, while previous recurring star Jessica Capshaw was promoted to a series regular, and Kim Raver was given star billing after the commencement of the season.", "question": "Which actor gets fired on episode 5 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "short_answers": [ "Katherine Heigl", "Katherine Marie Heigl" ], "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character gets fired on episode 6 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "short_answers": [ "April Kepner" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor gets fired on episode 6 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "short_answers": [ "Sarah White Drew", "Sarah Drew" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character gets fired on episode 12 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "short_answers": [ "Webber", "Richard Webber" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 24, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2010. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes and head writer Krista Vernoff. Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, and Justin Chambers reprised their roles as surgical residents Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, and Alex Karev, respectively. Heigl was released from her contract in the middle of the season, while T.R. Knight did not appear as George O'Malley, because Knight was released from his contract at the conclusion of season five. Main cast members Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Sara Ramirez, Eric Dane, Chyler Leigh, and Kevin McKidd also returned, while previous recurring star Jessica Capshaw was promoted to a series regular, and Kim Raver was given star billing after the commencement of the season.", "question": "Which actor gets fired on episode 12 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "short_answers": [ "James Pickens Jr." ], "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)" } ]

[ { "title": "Katherine Heigl", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine%20Heigl" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Saw%20What%20I%20Saw" }, { "title": "Sarah Drew", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah%20Drew" }, { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s%20Anatomy%20%28season%206%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" saw the departure of Stevens, following the breakdown of her marriage with Karev.", "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)" }, { "content": "In March 2018, it was announced that Drew, along with Jessica Capshaw, would be exiting the series.", "wikipage": "Sarah Drew" }, { "content": "Seattle Grace Hospital's Chief of Surgery and general surgeon Richard Webber was portrayed by James Pickens, Jr., who returns to alcoholism after being sober for 20 years.", "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)" }, { "content": "Drew was cast in late September and first appeared in the sixth season episode “Invasion\" as one of the residents from Mercy West Hospital after its merger with Seattle Grace Hospital.", "wikipage": "Sarah Drew" }, { "content": "In March 2018, it was announced that Drew, along with Jessica Capshaw, would be exiting the series.", "wikipage": "Sarah Drew" } ], "long_answer": "Grey's Anatomy, a medical drama on ABC, has had drama of its own with multiple departures of actors. In season 6, characters Izzie Stevens (played by Katherine Marie Heigl) and Richard Webber (played by James Pickens Jr.) all left the show. Katherine Heigl left the show 18 months early from her contract and her character, Izzie, ends of in a divorce. Webber is caught drinking on the job and was fired. April Kepner (played by Sarah White Drew) first appeared in the sixth season episode “Invasion.\" In March 2018, it was announced that Drew, along with Jessica Capshaw, would be exiting the series." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "content": "Katherine Marie Heigl (/ˈhaɪɡəl/;[1] born November 24, 1978)[2] is an American actress, producer and former fashion model", "wikipage": "Katherine Heigl" }, { "content": "Sarah White Drew (born October 1, 1980) is an American actress and director.[1]", "wikipage": "Sarah Drew" }, { "content": "James Pickens Jr. (born October 26, 1954) is an American actor.", "wikipage": "James Pickens Jr." } ], "long_answer": "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Several characters on fired on season 6 of the series. On episode 5 of season 6, Izzie Stevens, played by American actress, producer and former fashion model Katherine Heigl is fired. On episode 6 of season 6, April Kepner, played by American actress and director Sarah White Drew, is fired. On episode 12 of season 6, Richard Webber, played by American actor James Pickens Jr., is fired." } ]

[ { "context": "The last woman to be hanged was Ruth Ellis on 13 July 1955, by Albert Pierrepoint who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hanging in Britain took place in 1964, when Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester were executed for the murder of John Alan West.", "question": "Of the last two people hanged in England, who was the person hanged in Liverpool?", "short_answers": [ "Peter Anthony Allen", "Peter Allen", "Allen" ], "wikipage": "Hanging" }, { "context": "The last woman to be hanged was Ruth Ellis on 13 July 1955, by Albert Pierrepoint who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hanging in Britain took place in 1964, when Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester were executed for the murder of John Alan West.", "question": "Of the last two people hanged in England, who was the person hanged in Manchester?", "short_answers": [ "Gwynne Owen Evans", "Evans" ], "wikipage": "Hanging" } ]

[ { "title": "Hanging", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging" }, { "title": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital%20punishment%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom" }, { "title": "Bridgend suicide incidents", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgend%20suicide%20incidents" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "England and in the United Kingdom: on 13 August 1964, Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, were executed for the murder of John Alan West on 7 April that year.", "wikipage": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom Last executions" }, { "content": "The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, before capital punishment was suspended for murder in 1965 and finally abolished for murder in 1969 (1973 in Northern Ireland). ", "wikipage": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom Last executions" } ], "long_answer": "Peter Anthony Allen was the last person hung in England. On August 13, 1964, Peter Allen, was hung at Walton Prison in Liverpool. Gwynne Owen Evans was hung on April 7, 1964, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester. Evans was executed for the murder of John Alan West. Allen is the last person executed in Britain." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, before capital punishment was suspended for murder in 1965 and finally abolished for murder in 1969 (1973 in Northern Ireland).", "wikipage": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom" } ], "long_answer": "The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, before capital punishment was suspended for murder in 1965 and finally abolished for murder in 1969 (1973 in Northern Ireland). The last two people hanged were Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, who were executed for the murder of John Alan West." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date does Callie Torres first appear in Grey's Anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "February 26, 2006" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which episode does Callie Torres first appear in Grey's Anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "\"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" (2.19)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date does Callie Torres start to appear in Grey's Anatomy as a series regular?", "short_answers": [ "September 21, 2006" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode Callie Torres start to appear in Grey's Anatomy as a series regular?", "short_answers": [ "\"Time Has Come Today\" (3.01)" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Callie Torres", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callie%20Torres" }, { "title": "Family Affair (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family%20Affair%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Calliope Iphegenia Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the ABC in the United States. ", "wikipage": "Callie Torres" } ], "long_answer": "Calli Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. Her first appearance was on February 26, 2006 in the episode called \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" (season 2, episode 19 (2.19)). The character became a season regular on September 21, 2006. Callie’s first episode as a season regular was titled \"Time Has Come Today\" in season 3, episode 1 (3.01)." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Calliope Iphegenia Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the ABC in the United States.", "wikipage": "Callie Torres" }, { "content": "Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star-billing in season 3.", "wikipage": "Callie Torres" } ], "long_answer": "Callie Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. She first appeared on episode \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" (2.19) on February 26, 2006. Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star-billing in season 3. She started to appear as a series regular on episode \"Time Has Come Today\" (3.01) on September 21, 2006." } ]

[ { "context": "Following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ruble remained the currency of the Russian Federation until 1992. A new set of coins was issued in 1992 and a new set of banknotes was issued in the name of Bank of Russia in 1993. The Russian ruble with the ISO 4217 code RUR and number 810 replaced the Soviet ruble at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR.", "question": "What kind of money did they use in Russia until 1992?", "short_answers": [ "Soviet Ruble", "SUR" ], "wikipage": "Russian ruble" }, { "context": "Following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ruble remained the currency of the Russian Federation until 1992. A new set of coins was issued in 1992 and a new set of banknotes was issued in the name of Bank of Russia in 1993. The Russian ruble with the ISO 4217 code RUR and number 810 replaced the Soviet ruble at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR.", "question": "What kind of money did they use in Russia starting in 1992?", "short_answers": [ "RUB", "Russian Ruble", "RUR" ], "wikipage": "Russian ruble" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What kind of money do they use in russia from 1991 to 2020?", "short_answers": [ "Russian ruble", "rouble" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The ruble is the oldest national currency after the Pound sterling, and the world's first decimal currency. The ruble has been used in the Russian territories since the 13th century. The modern Russian ruble was created in December 1991 and used in parallel with the Soviet ruble, which remained in circulation until September 1993. All Soviet coins issued between 1961 and 1991, as well as 1-, 2- and 3-kopek coins, issued before 1961, formally remained legal tender until 31 December 1998, and in 1999–2001 they were exchanged for Russian rubles at the ratio of 1000:1.", "question": "What kind of money do they use in russia from 1917 to 1991?", "short_answers": [ "Soviet ruble" ], "wikipage": "Russian ruble" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What kind of money do they use in russia from the start of 1917 to October 1917?", "short_answers": [ "Kerensky rubles", "Kerenski" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Russian ruble", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian%20ruble" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Russian ruble or rouble (Russian: рубль rublʹ; symbol: ₽, руб; code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation, the two partially recognised republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the two unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk.", "wikipage": "Russian ruble" } ], "long_answer": "The Kerensky Rubles were used in Russia from the start of 1917 to October 1917. The Kerenski was the banknote or money and was replaced by the Soviet Ruble. In 1992, the Soviet Ruble or SUR ended and the RUB/RUR or Russian Ruble/Russian Rouble started being used. It is the currency of the Russian Federation now." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Russian ruble or rouble (Russian: рубль rublʹ; symbol: ₽, руб; code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation, the two partially recognised republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the two unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk.", "wikipage": "Russian ruble" }, { "content": "In 1917, the Provisional Government issued treasury notes for 20 and 40 rubles. These notes are known as \"Kerenski\" or \"Kerensky rubles\".", "wikipage": "Ruble" }, { "content": "The provisional government lasted approximately eight months, and ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks gained power after the October Revolution in October [November, N.S.] 1917.", "wikipage": "Ruble" }, { "content": "The Soviet ruble replaced the ruble of the Russian Empire. The Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was the currency of the Soviet Union between 1917 and the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.", "wikipage": "Ruble Soviet ruble (1917–1992)" } ], "long_answer": "The Russian ruble or rouble is the currency of the Russian Federation. In 1917, the Russian Provisional Government issued notes known as \"Kerenski\" or \"Kerensky rubles\". The Soviet Ruble replaced the Kerensky rubles at the end of the Provisional Government in October of 1917, and became the currency of the Soviet Union between 1917 and the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. Since 1992, the Russian Ruble replaced the Soviet Ruble." } ]

[ { "context": "Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series \"Cuéntame un Cuento\" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The series was created by Kevin Williamson and stars James Wolk, Billy Magnussen, Dania Ramirez, Danielle Campbell, Dorian Crossmond Missick, Sam Jaeger, Davi Santos, Michael Raymond-James, Zabryna Guevara, Paul Wesley, and Kim Cattrall. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season, which premiered on December 5, 2019. ", "question": "When does the season 1 premiere of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?", "short_answers": [ "October 31, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)" }, { "context": "On August 5, 2018, it was announced during the Television Critics Association's annual summer press tour that the series would premiere on October 31, 2018. The second season premiered on December 5, 2019.", "question": "When does the season 2 premiere of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?", "short_answers": [ "December 5, 2019" ], "wikipage": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the final episode in season 1 of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?", "short_answers": [ "January 3, 2019" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the final episode in season 2 of Tell Me a Story air on CBS All Access?", "short_answers": [ "February 6, 2020" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell%20Me%20a%20Story%20%28TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A second season was announced shortly before the first season ended, which premiered on December 5, 2019, and concluded on February 6, 2020, after another set of 10 episodes. ", "wikipage": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series \"Cuéntame un Cuento.” It premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The final episode of season 1 was on January 3, 2019. A second season was announced shortly before the first season ended. The second season premiered on December 5, 2019 and the final episode was on February 6, 2020." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Based on the Spanish television series Cuéntame un cuento, it depicts iconic fairy tales reimagined as modern-day thrillers.", "wikipage": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series \"Cuéntame un Cuento\" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. It depicts iconic fairy tales reimagined as modern-day thrillers. The final episode of season 1 aired on January 3, 2019 and the second season premiered on December 5, 2019. The final episode of season 2 aired on February 6, 2020." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did west germany win the world cup for a first time?", "short_answers": [ "4 July 1954" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did west germany win the world cup for a second time?", "short_answers": [ "7 July 1974" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did west germany win the world cup for a third time?", "short_answers": [ "8 July 1990" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany%20at%20the%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "West Germany national football team results", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Germany%20national%20football%20team%20results" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Germany national football team is one of the most successful national teams at the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish.", "wikipage": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with the title of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in South America.", "wikipage": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany.", "wikipage": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "Germany or West Germany won their first FIFA World Cup on 4 July 1954 against Hungary. They won their second one on 7 July 1974 against the Netherlands and on 8 July 1990, they won their third one against Argentina. They won their fourth in 2014 making them one of the best national team at the World Cup." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body.", "wikipage": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany.", "wikipage": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany. West Germany won the World Cup on 4 July 1954, 7 July 1974 and 8 July 1990." } ]

[ { "context": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1949). The book was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein, the principal enemy of the state of Oceania's ruling party. The Party portrays Goldstein as a member of the Inner Party who continually conspired to depose Big Brother and overthrow the government. In the novel, the book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith who recalls that \"There were ... whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author, and which circulated clandestinely here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as The Book.\"", "question": "Who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to Winston Smith?", "short_answers": [ "Emmanuel Goldstein" ], "wikipage": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism" }, { "context": "O'Brien rejects as nonsense Winston Smith's perspective that Big Brother and the Party can be overthrown, because he is a member of the Inner Party, and not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood. At the Miniluv, O'Brien tortures Winston to cure him of his political insanity: The belief that there exists an objective reality that is external to the reality of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that The Book was written by a committee that included himself. When Winston asks O'Brien if The Book is true, he replies: \"As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense.\"", "question": "Who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to O'Brien?", "short_answers": [ "a committee that included himself", "a committee" ], "wikipage": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism" } ]

[ { "title": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Theory%20and%20Practice%20of%20Oligarchical%20Collectivism" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " In the novel, the book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith who recalls that \"There were ... whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author, and which circulated clandestinely here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as The Book.\"", "wikipage": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism" } ], "long_answer": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1949). Winston Smith, the protagonist in the book, believes the book was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein and not O'Brien. O'Brien says the book was written by a committee, a committee that included himself. " }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1949). The book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith, and was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein, the principal enemy of the state of Oceania's ruling party. According to O'Brien, he tells Winston that The Book was written by a committee that included himself." } ]

[ { "context": "At the opening of the Easter Vigil a \"new fire\" is lit and blessed. The minister will trace the symbols (mentioned above) on the Paschal candle, saying words similar to: \"Christ, yesterday and today, the beginning and the end, the Alpha and Omega. To Him belongs all time and all the ages; all glory and dominion is his now and forever. Amen.\" They then insert five grains of incense (reminiscent of the nails used to fasten Christ on the Cross) on the five points of the cross , saying: \"By His holy and glorious wounds may Christ our Lord guard and keep us.\"", "question": "When is the paschal candle lit in church during Easter?", "short_answers": [ "At the opening of the Easter Vigil", "opening of the Easter Vigil" ], "wikipage": "Paschal candle" }, { "context": "The candle remains lit at all worship services throughout Easter season which ends on Pentecost Sunday, (or in some traditions until Ascension Day, when it is extinguished just after the Gospel), during which time it is located in the sanctuary close to the altar. After the Easter season, it is frequently placed near the baptismal font. Before 1955, the option existed of blessing the baptismal font on the Vigil of Pentecost, and this was the only time the Paschal candle would be lit at services after Ascension.", "question": "Which season does the paschal candle remain lit in church?", "short_answers": [ "Easter season", "Easter" ], "wikipage": "Paschal candle" }, { "context": "The Paschal candle is also lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. During the baptismal rite in many traditions, a small lit candle will be given to the newly baptised by a member of the community, with words similar to, \"Let your light so shine before others, that they might see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.\" ()", "question": "When other than Easter is the paschal candle lit in church?", "short_answers": [ "during baptisms", "during funeral services" ], "wikipage": "Paschal candle" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the paschal candle usually lit in church?", "short_answers": [ "throughout Easter season", "Easter" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Paschal candle is also lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. During the baptismal rite in many traditions, a small lit candle will be given to the newly baptised by a member of the community, with words similar to, \"Let your light so shine before others, that they might see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.\" ()", "question": "Besides Easter, when is the paschal candle lit in church that signifies the Holy Spirit ?", "short_answers": [ "Baptisms" ], "wikipage": "Paschal candle" }, { "context": "The Paschal candle is also lit and placed near the casket or urn during funeral services such as the Mass of Repose and the Mass of Requiem. This is to signify the hope of the resurrection into which Christians are baptised.", "question": "Besides Easter, when is the paschal candle lit in church that signifies hope of the resurrection?", "short_answers": [ "Mass of Requiem", "Mass of Repose", "funeral services" ], "wikipage": "Paschal candle" } ]

[ { "title": "Paschal candle", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschal%20candle" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, the Anglican Communion, and the Methodist Churches, among others).", "wikipage": "Paschal candle" }, { "content": "For churches that celebrate the Easter Vigil on the night of Holy Saturday, the ceremonial lighting of the Paschal candle is one of the most solemn moments of the service. ", "wikipage": "Paschal candle" } ], "long_answer": "The paschal candle, a large, white candle, is lit at the opening of the Easter Vigil during Easter. The opening of the Easter Vigil is on the night of Holy Saturday and begins the Easter season. The paschal candle is lit in church and signifies the Holy Spirit during baptisms. The candle can be placed near the casket or urn during funeral services to signify hope of the resurrection, such as the Mass of Requiem or Mass or Repose." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, the Anglican Communion, and the Methodist Churches, among others).", "wikipage": "Paschal candle" }, { "content": "A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals.", "wikipage": "Paschal candle" } ], "long_answer": "A Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter at the opening of the Easter Vigil. The candle remains lit at all worship services throughout Easter season which ends on Pentecost Sunday. It is used throughout the year on special occasions, such as during baptisms. The Paschal candle is also lit and placed near the casket or urn during funeral services such as the Mass of Repose and the Mass of Requiem." } ]

[ { "context": "The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups.", "question": "Who tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance scale?", "short_answers": [ "Emory S. Bogardus" ], "wikipage": "Bogardus social distance scale" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who tried to evaluate attitude through social distance sociological theory in the 1920s?", "short_answers": [ "Robert E. Park" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication?", "short_answers": [ "Davison" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Social distance", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20distance" }, { "title": "Bogardus social distance scale", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogardus%20social%20distance%20scale" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Robert Park tasked his student, Emory Bogardus, to create a quantifiable measure of social distance.", "wikipage": "Social distance" }, { "content": "In sociology, social distance describes the distance between individuals or groups in society, including dimensions such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality. ", "wikipage": "Social distance" } ], "long_answer": "In sociology, social distance describes the distance between individuals or groups in society, including dimensions such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality. Robert E. Park tried to evaluate attitude through social distance sociological theory in the 1920s. The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus, a student of Park and tasked by him, to create a quantifiable measure of social distance. Davison tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Robert Ezra Park (February 14, 1864 – February 7, 1944) was an American urban sociologist who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in early U.S. sociology.", "wikipage": "Robert E. Park" }, { "content": "The Social Distance Corollary is a theory in communication research that concerns the tendency of people to perceive others to be more susceptible to media influence than they actually are.", "wikipage": "Social Distance Corollary" }, { "content": "Emory S. Bogardus (born near Belvidere, Illinois, February 21, 1882 – August 21, 1973) was a prominent figure in the history of American sociology.", "wikipage": "Emory S. Bogardus" } ], "long_answer": "A number of people have tried evaluating attitude through social distance using different scales and theories. Emory S. Bogardus, a prominent figure in the history of American sociology who created the Bogardus social distance scale, tried evaluating attitude through the social distance scale. In communication, Davison tried to evaluate attitude through the Social Distance Corollary, a theory in communication research. In the 1920s, American sociologist Robert E. Park tried evaluating attitude through social distance sociological theory." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who figured out a way to determine the ABO type of blood?", "short_answers": [ "Karl Landsteiner", "Landsteiner" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The term \"Rh\" was originally an abbreviation of \"Rhesus factor.\" It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener, who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells. It was subsequently learned the human factor is not identical to the rhesus monkey factor, but by then, \"Rhesus Group\" and like terms were already in widespread, worldwide use. Thus, notwithstanding it is a misnomer, the term survives (e.g., \"rhesus blood group system\" and the obsolete terms \"rhesus factor\", \" rhesus positive\", and \"rhesus negative\" – all three of which actually refer specifically and \"only\" to the Rh D factor and are thus misleading when unmodified). Contemporary practice is to use \"Rh\" as a term of art instead of \"Rhesus\" (e.g., \"Rh Group,\" \"Rh factors,\" \"Rh D,\" etc.).", "question": "Who figured out a way to determine the rhesus factor type of blood?", "short_answers": [ "Karl Landsteiner", "Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener", "Alexander S. Wiener" ], "wikipage": "Rh blood group system" } ]

[ { "title": "Rh blood group system", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%20blood%20group%20system" }, { "title": "ABO blood group system", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABO%20blood%20group%20system" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Rh blood group system is a human blood group system.", "wikipage": "Rh blood group system" }, { "content": "The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery.", "wikipage": "ABO blood group system" } ], "long_answer": "Karl Landsteiner figured out a way to determine the ABO type of blood in 1931. Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The rhesus factor type of blood was discovered by 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener. The term “Rh”, a human blood group system, was originally an abbreviation of \"Rhesus factor\" and believed by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes.[1]", "wikipage": "ABO blood group system" }, { "content": "The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery.[4]", "wikipage": "ABO blood group system" } ], "long_answer": "The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes. The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The term \"Rh\" was originally an abbreviation of \"Rhesus factor.\" It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener, who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells." } ]

[ { "context": "French involvement in the American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783 began in 1775, when France, a hotbed of Enlightenment anti-establishment culture and a rival of the British Empire, secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army established in June 1775. A Treaty of Alliance followed in 1778, which led to French shipments of money and matériel to the United States. Subsequently, the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic also began to send assistance, leaving the British Empire with no allies (excluding the Hessians). Spain openly declared war but the Dutch did not.", "question": "When did the french join revolution on colonists side by secretly shipping supplies?", "short_answers": [ "June 1775" ], "wikipage": "France in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "context": "France bitterly resented its loss in the Seven Years' War and sought revenge. It also wanted to strategically weaken Britain. Following the Declaration of Independence, the American Revolution was well received by both the general population and the aristocracy in France. The Revolution was perceived as the incarnation of the Enlightenment Spirit against the \"English tyranny.\" Benjamin Franklin traveled to France in December 1776 in order to rally the nation's support, and he was welcomed with great enthusiasm. At first, French support was covert: French agents sent the Patriots military aid (predominantly gunpowder) through a company called \"Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie\", beginning in the spring of 1776. Estimates place the percentage of French supplied arms to the Americans in the Saratoga campaign at up to 90%. By 1777, over five million \"livres\" of aid had been sent to the American rebels.", "question": "When did the french join revolution on colonists side by sending military aid though a company called Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie?", "short_answers": [ "spring of 1776" ], "wikipage": "France in the American Revolutionary War" }, { "context": "On March 17, 1778, four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on France, thereby engaging that nation in the American Revolutionary War. French entry into the war would lead to further escalation of the war when Spain entered the fight against Britain as France's ally, after the signing of the Treaty of Aranjuez on April 12, 1779, and again in December 1780 when Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic after seizing a Dutch merchant ship they claimed was carrying contraband to France during the Affair of Fielding and Bylandt.", "question": "When did the french join revolution on colonists side after signing a treaty that made Britain declare war on them?", "short_answers": [ "March 17, 1778" ], "wikipage": "Treaty of Alliance (1778)" } ]

[ { "title": "Treaty of Alliance (1778)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alliance%20%281778%29" }, { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20in%20the%20American%20Revolutionary%20War" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "France’s involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in June 1775 by them starting to secretly ship supplies to the colonists. In the spring of 1776, they started sending military aid through a company called Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie. On March 17, 1778, four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on them." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "French involvement in the American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783 began in 1775, when France secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army established in June 1775. At first, French support was covert and French agents sent the Patriots military aid through a company called \"Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie\", beginning in the spring of 1776. On March 17, 1778, four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on France, thereby engaging that nation in the American Revolutionary War." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who typically presides over the joint session of the indian parliament?", "short_answers": [ "Speaker", "the Speaker" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any means/cost.", "question": "Who presides over the joint session of the indian parliament when the Speaker is absent?", "short_answers": [ "Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha" ], "wikipage": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India" }, { "context": "The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any means/cost.", "question": "Who presides over the joint session of the indian parliament when the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are absent?", "short_answers": [ "Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha" ], "wikipage": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who usually presides over the joint session of the indian parliament?", "short_answers": [ "the Speaker" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any means/cost.", "question": "Who presides over the joint session of the indian parliament if the speaker is absent?", "short_answers": [ "Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha" ], "wikipage": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India" }, { "context": "The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any means/cost.", "question": "Who presides over the joint session of the indian parliament if the deputy speaker is absent?", "short_answers": [ "Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha" ], "wikipage": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India" } ]

[ { "title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint%20Session%20of%20the%20Parliament%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President of India (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or, in their absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, or in their absence, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.", "wikipage": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India" } ], "long_answer": "The Parliament of India has a joint sitting of the Parliament that is called by the President of India (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In India the Speaker typically presides over the joint session of the Indian Parliament. Should the speaker be absent, Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha will preside, should this person be absent, the next speaker would be Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. " } ]

[ { "context": "The U.S. Senate, named after the ancient Roman Senate, was designed as a more deliberative body than the U.S. House. Edmund Randolph called for its members to be \"less than the House of Commons ... to restrain, if possible, the fury of democracy.\" According to James Madison, \"The use of the Senate is to consist in proceeding with more coolness, with more system, and with more wisdom, than the popular branch.\" Instead of two-year terms as in the House, senators serve six-year terms, giving them more authority to ignore mass sentiment in favor of the country's broad interests. The smaller number of members and staggered terms also give the Senate a greater sense of community.", "question": "The creation of the US senate was based on which ancient body?", "short_answers": [ "Roman Senate" ], "wikipage": "History of the United States Senate" }, { "context": "Despite their past grievances with specific ruling British governments, many among the Founding Fathers of the United States who gathered for the Constitutional Convention had retained a great admiration for the British system of governance. Alexander Hamilton called it \"the best in the world,\" and said he \"doubted whether anything short of it would do in America.\" In his \"Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States\", John Adams stated \"the English Constitution is, in theory, both for the adjustment of the balance and the prevention of its vibrations, the most stupendous fabric of human invention.\" In general, they viewed the Senate to be an American version of House of Lords. John Dickinson said the Senate should \"consist of the most distinguished characters, distinguished for their rank in life and their weight of property, and bearing as strong a likeness to the British House of Lords as possible.\" The Senate was also intended to give states with smaller populations equal standing with larger states, which are given more representation in the House.", "question": "The creation of the US senate was based on which British entity?", "short_answers": [ "House of Peers", "House of Lords", "Lords" ], "wikipage": "History of the United States Senate" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The creation of the senate was based on what desire?", "short_answers": [ "A:Equal distribution of the states", "equal apportionment" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate" }, { "title": "Roman Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Senate" }, { "title": "History of the United States Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Senate" }, { "title": "United States Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Senate" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber.", "wikipage": "United States Senate" }, { "content": "The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.", "wikipage": "United States Senate" } ], "long_answer": "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress that is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The creation of the US senate was named after the ancient body of the Roman Senate in ancient Rome. The creation of the US senate was based on the House of Peers or Lords, a British entity or government. The House of Lords was admired by the Founding Fathers of the United States for its system of governance. The desire for its creation was to have equal apportionment and the equal distribution of the states." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States.", "wikipage": "History of the United States Senate" }, { "content": "Despite their past grievances with specific ruling British governments, many among the Founding Fathers of the United States who gathered for the Constitutional Convention had retained a great admiration for the British system of governance.", "wikipage": "History of the United States Senate Constitutional creation" } ], "long_answer": "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. The U.S. Senate, named after the ancient Roman Senate, was designed as a more deliberative body than the U.S. House. Despite their past grievances with specific ruling British governments, many among the Founding Fathers had retained a great admiration for the British system of governance. In general, they viewed the Senate to be an American version of House of Lords. The Senate was also intended to give states with smaller populations equal standing with larger states, which is equal apportionment." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many times did brazil men's win the fifa world cup?", "short_answers": [ "5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many times did brazil women win the fifa world cup?", "short_answers": [ "0" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil%20at%20the%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. ", "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals.", "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "Traditionally, Brazil's greatest rival is Argentina. ", "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "Brazil’s men's national football team is the most successful national team in the history of the FIFA World Cup, having won 5 titles. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The women’s team has 0. Their largest rival is with Argentina. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each.", "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "The Brazil women's national football team has represented Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup on eight occasions in 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019.", "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "content": "They were runners-up once.", "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "Brazil has won the men's FIFA World Cup 5 times. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won those five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. The Brazil women's national football team has represented Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup on eight occasions. The Brazilian women have won 0 World Cups, but have been runners-up once." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who administers the hollywood walk of fame?", "short_answers": [ "Hollywood Chamber of Commerce" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who maintains the hollywood walk of fame?", "short_answers": [ "Hollywood Historic Trust" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is in charge of choosing celebrities for the hollywood walk of fame?", "short_answers": [ "selection committee", "Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood%20Walk%20of%20Fame" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,690[1] five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California.", "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" } ], "long_answer": "The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk that is in Hollywood, California. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce administers the walk and their selection committee, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee, is in charge of choosing the celebrities for it. The Hollywood Historic Trust maintains it. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,690[1] five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California.", "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "content": "The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust.", "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame" }, { "content": "Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee.", "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame Nomination process" } ], "long_answer": "The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,690 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California. The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust. Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 1?", "short_answers": [ "Frank John Gorshin Jr.", "Frank Gorshin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 2?", "short_answers": [ "John Astin", "John Allen Astin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 3?", "short_answers": [ "Frank John Gorshin Jr.", "Frank Gorshin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the riddler in season 1 & 3 the original batman series?", "short_answers": [ "Frank John Gorshin Jr.", "Frank Gorshin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the riddler in season 2 the original batman series?", "short_answers": [ "John Astin", "John Allen Astin" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Batman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman" }, { "title": "List of Batman (TV series) characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Batman%20%28TV%20series%29%20characters" }, { "title": "Riddler", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddler" }, { "title": "Frank Gorshin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Gorshin" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Riddler (Edward Nigma, later Edward Nygma and Edward Nashton) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang.", "wikipage": "Riddler In other media" } ], "long_answer": "The Riddler is a fictional supervillain that was created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang. Frank John Gorshin Jr. played the character in the original Batman series for seasons one and three. In season two, John Allen Astin played the character in the show." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 2009, The Riddler was ranked as IGN’s 59th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.[3] He has been adapted for media including films, television series, and video games.", "wikipage": "Riddler" }, { "content": "The following is an overview of the characters who appeared in the 1966–1968 live-action Batman television series.", "wikipage": "List of Batman (TV series) characters" } ], "long_answer": "The Riddler is an antagonist character that appears in numerous pieces of media in the Batman franchise, including the original Batman television series that aired from 1966–1968. In season 1 and 3 of the series, Frank Gorshin played the character of the Riddler. In season 2, the character was played by John Astin." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the actress who plays Gwen Stacy in the 2012 movie The Amazing Spiderman?", "short_answers": [ "Emma Stone", "Emily Jean Stone", "Emily Jean \"Emma\" Stone" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the full name of the character Gwen Stacy in The Amazing Spiderman?", "short_answers": [ "Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the real name of the actress who plays Gwen Stacy in the 2012 movie The Amazing Spiderman?", "short_answers": [ "Emily Jean Stone" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Emma Stone", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma%20Stone" }, { "title": "Gwen Stacy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwen%20Stacy" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Amazing%20Spider-Man%20%282012%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Amazing%20Spider-Man%20%28TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award. ", "wikipage": "Emma Stone" } ], "long_answer": "Emily Jean \"Emma\" Stone played Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy (Gwen Stacy) in the 2012 movie named The Amazing Spiderman. She is the recipient of various accolades." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book series of the same name.", "wikipage": "The Amazing Spider-Man (film)" }, { "content": "Emily Jean \"Emma\" Stone[a] (born November 6, 1988) is an American actress.", "wikipage": "Emma Stone" } ], "long_answer": "The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. American actress Emily Jean Stone, or Emma Stone, plays Gwen Stacy in The Amazing Spiderman. The full name of the character Gwen Stacy is Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy. " } ]

[ { "context": "Around the poles, which coincide with the rotational axis of Earth as it passes through the surface, the seasonal variations in the length of daytime are extreme. In fact, within 23.44° latitude of the poles, there will be at least some days each year during which the sun never goes below the horizon. There will also be days when the Sun never rises above the horizon. This number will be fewer, but close to the number of days in the summer where the sun doesn't set (for example the sunrise is usually a few days before the spring equinox and extends a few days past the fall equinox). This phenomenon of more daylight than night is not unique to the poles. In fact, at any given time slightly more than half of the earth is in daylight. The 24 hours of summer daylight is known as the midnight sun that is famous in some northern countries. To the north, the Arctic Circle marks this 23.44° boundary. To the south, the Antarctic Circle marks the boundary. These boundaries correspond to 66.56° north or south latitude, respectively. Because the Sun's disc itself is about half a degree in diameter and is very bright, truly dark days during which the sun never seems to rise are only seen beyond 72° north or south latitude.", "question": "4. which northern latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?", "short_answers": [ "beyond 72° north", "beyond 72°" ], "wikipage": "Daytime" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "4. which southern latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?", "short_answers": [ "beyond 72°" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Daytime", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daytime" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight.", "wikipage": "Daytime" } ], "long_answer": "On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. Beyond 72° is the northern latitude that has the greatest annual change in daylight hours in northern experiences for daylight hours. The same goes with southern latitudes. Beyond 72° south has the greatest annual change making the days very bright or truly dark." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight.", "wikipage": "Daytime" } ], "long_answer": "On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. In the northern latitudes, beyond 72° north experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours. In the southern latitudes, beyond 72° experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours as well." } ]

[ { "context": "The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled debut album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\".", "question": "What music group does peanut butter jelly time come from?", "short_answers": [ "Buckwheat Boyz" ], "wikipage": "Buckwheat Boyz" }, { "context": "The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled debut album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\".", "question": "Where does the peanut butter jelly time popularity come from?", "short_answers": [ "a Flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana" ], "wikipage": "Buckwheat Boyz" } ]

[ { "title": "Peanut Butter Jelly (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut%20Butter%20Jelly%20%28song%29" }, { "title": "Buckwheat Boyz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckwheat%20Boyz" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The song “Peanut Butter Jelly Time” was a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana by the American novelty group, the Buckwheat Boyz. It gained popularity from the internet and was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\"." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. From this self-titled debut album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\"." } ]

[ { "context": "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo.", "question": "Who was credited in the album notes as singing with Meatloaf in \"I'd Do Anything for Love\"?", "short_answers": [ "Mrs. Loud" ], "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" }, { "context": "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo.", "question": "Who was later identified as the person who sings with Meatloaf in \"I'd Do Anything for Love\"?", "short_answers": [ "Lorraine Crosby" ], "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" }, { "context": "The actress in the video, Dana Patrick, is miming to Crosby's vocals; she did the same for Patti Russo's vocals in the 1995 song \"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\". According to the captions aired on \"Pop-Up Video\", Patrick received several offers for record deals after the video aired, from executives who assumed she was actually singing in the video.", "question": "Who lipsynced the vocal in the music video with Meatloaf in \"I'd Do Anything for Love\"?", "short_answers": [ "Dana Patrick" ], "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" }, { "context": "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo.", "question": "Who sings with Meatloaf when promoting \"I'd Do Anything for Love\"?", "short_answers": [ "Patti Russo" ], "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" } ]

[ { "title": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27d%20Do%20Anything%20for%20Love%20%28But%20I%20Won%27t%20Do%20That%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The power ballad[2] was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries.", "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" } ], "long_answer": "The power ballad, \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\", is a song that was recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. Crosby was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" on the album notes originally. Thankfully, she was credited later for the song that Dana Patrick is shown miming in the music video. Patti Russo promoted the single." }, { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes, but she was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland as of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "3 September 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland prior to 2017?", "short_answers": [ "4 September 1988" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-Ireland%20Junior%20Hurling%20Championship" }, { "title": "All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-Ireland%20Senior%20Hurling%20Championship" }, { "title": "List of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20All-Ireland%20Senior%20Hurling%20Championship%20winners" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The prize for the All-Ireland champions is the Liam MacCarthy Cup.", "wikipage": "List of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners" } ], "long_answer": "The last time Galway won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship was on 3 September 2017. They had not held the Liam MacCarthy Cup since their last championship win on 4 September 1988." }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 102nd staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament.", "wikipage": "1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "content": "On 4 September 1988, Galway won the championship following a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final.", "wikipage": "1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "content": "The 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 130th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887.", "wikipage": "2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "content": "On 3 September 2017 Galway won the championship following a 0-26 to 2-17 defeat of Waterford in the All-Ireland final.", "wikipage": "2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" } ], "long_answer": "As of 2017, the last time Galway won the all-Ireland hurling was on 3 September 2017, while the last time prior to 2017 was 4 September 1988. Galway won the 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship following a 0-26 to 2-17 defeat of Waterford in the All-Ireland final. They won the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship following a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the immorality act of 1927 repealed in south africa?", "short_answers": [ "12 April 1957" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the immorality act of 1950 repealed in south africa?", "short_answers": [ "12 April 1957" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The second Immorality Act, of 1957, continued this prohibition and also dealt with many other sex offences. The ban on interracial sex was lifted in 1985, but certain sections of the 1957 act dealing with prostitution remain in force as the \"Sexual Offences Act, 1957\".", "question": "When was the immorality act of 1957 first partially repealed in south africa?", "short_answers": [ "1985" ], "wikipage": "Immorality Act" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the immorality act of 1957 partially repealed for a second time in south africa?", "short_answers": [ "1988" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the immorality act of 1957 partially repealed for a third time in south africa?", "short_answers": [ "16 December 2007" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Immorality Act", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immorality%20Act" }, { "title": "Immorality Act, 1927 - Wikisource, the free online library", "url": null }, { "title": "Immorality Act, 1927", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immorality%20Act%2C%201927" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, among other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The Immorality Act of 1927 and the Immorality Act of 1950 was repealed in South Africa on 12 April 1957. The Immorality Act of 1957 was first partially repealed in 1985 and then a second time in 1988. The third and last time the act was repealed was on 16 December 2007. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The act was repealed by the Immorality Act, 1957, section 16 of which contained a similar prohibition of sex between whites and non-whites. The prohibition was finally lifted by the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985.", "wikipage": "Immorality Act, 1927" } ], "long_answer": "Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The act was repealed on 12 April 1957 by the Immorality Act, 1957, section 16 of which contained a similar prohibition of sex between whites and non-whites. The prohibition was finally lifted by the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985. The Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 renamed the act from \"Immorality Act, 1957\" to \"Sexual Offences Act, 1957\". The Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007, enacted on 16 December 2007, repealed and replaced many provisions, leaving only those related to prostitution and brothel-keeping." } ]

[ { "context": "Jesse portrayed by Drew Roy (season 3–4) is Hannah/Miley's romance interest. In \"He Could Be The One,\" Miley repeatedly tries but fails to tell her dad that she's dating Jake Ryan again. Soon, Robby winds up believing that she's hiding something from him. To make her father thankful for Jake, she pretends to like her bad boy bandmate Jesse, but gets in over her head when she starts to have feelings for him so it's up to Robby to help Miley listen to her heart and chose the guy who could \"be the one.\" In the end, Hannah tells Jesse that there is just something between her and Jake that is special and picks Jake after some help from a video of her mother and apparent intervention by her to help. In \"Been Here All Along\", Jesse starts seeing Miley and Miley cancels a special father-daughter afternoon with her dad to go on a first date with Jesse instead. After Jesse receives a phone call from his deployed father, their heartfelt conversation leads Miley to realize how fortunate she is to have her father close to home whenever she needs him. Then, in \"I'll Always Remember You\", it is revealed that Jesse knew that Miley was Hannah when he told Miley that his dad was in Afghanistan. Jesse ends up figuring out that Miley is Hannah before she could even tell him, claiming that \"You both have the same beautiful eyes and amazing smile.\" Things go from bad to worse when Jesse kisses Hannah on stage and is soon criticized for two-timing Hannah when he is spotted with Miley, this is the moment that the Hannah-secret started interfering with Miley's personal life to the point which it became too difficult to manage, and it served as the instigator to Miley revealing the secret to the world. Jesse later goes to see Miley off at the airport and they (presumably) kiss.", "question": "Who does hannah montana pick originally jake or jessie?", "short_answers": [ "Jake", "Jake Ryan" ], "wikipage": "List of Hannah Montana characters" }, { "context": "Leslie \"Jake\" Ryan (played by Cody Linley): Jake is a famous television star. Miley and Jake meet when he briefly attends Seaview Middle School. Jake is attracted to Miley because she is the only person at school who is not starstruck by his arrival. Miley at first denies having feelings for him, but she tries to \"make him jealous\" by using another guy. It works in a fortunate result of her and Jake kissing, but Jake tells Miley he has to go shoot a movie in Romania and she stands him up. Jake then reappears in \"Achy Jakey Heart\" Part 1 and tries to win Miley back. She decides to give him a chance, after Jake revealing feelings for her on live national TV. Miley soon tells Jake that she's Hannah Montana, because Jake told his secret to Miley. Jake tries to play normal like Miley, but when he cannot handle the pressure of not getting what he wants, the two decide to be just friends, although it is revealed to the audience in \"Jake... Another Piece of My Heart,\" that both Jake and Miley still have feelings for each other, but neither one is willing to admit it. In \"He Could Be The One\", Miley chooses Jake over Jesse (her guitarist) because they have so much history and she believes he could be the one. They then officially start dating. It was unknown whether they were still together or not because Jake had never been seen or mentioned since the episode \"He could be the one\". However,in the season 4 episode \"California Screamin\" it is implied that the two are still together as Miley talks about Jake quite often in the episode suggesting that they haven't broken up. In the season 4 episode \"It's the End of Jake As We Know It\" Oliver gets a picture texted to his phone of Jake cheating on Miley, so Miley beats Jake up on the taping of a Christmas special with guest star Sheryl Crow. This ends their relationship for good.", "question": "Who does hannah montana pick to be with at the end of the series: jake or jessie?", "short_answers": [ "Jesse" ], "wikipage": "Miley Stewart" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Hannah Montana characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Hannah%20Montana%20characters" }, { "title": "Miley Stewart", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miley%20Stewart" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Miley Ray Stewart is the fictional main character in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana, portrayed by Miley Cyrus.", "wikipage": "Miley Stewart" } ], "long_answer": "In the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana, Miley Ray Stewart, a fictional main character on the show, chooses Jake Ryan over Jesse. She later ends up with Jesse, her guitarist, after seeing a picture of Jake cheating on her. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hannah Montana[i] is an American teen sitcom that was created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien, and aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between March 2006 and January 2011. The series centers on Miley Stewart (Miley Cyrus), a teenage girl living a double life as famous pop singer Hannah Montana, an alter ego she adopted so she could maintain her anonymity and live a normal life as a typical teenager.", "wikipage": "Hannah Montana" }, { "content": "Her main love interests are Jake and Jesse, along with occasional crushes.", "wikipage": "List of Hannah Montana characters" }, { "content": "Leslie \"Jake\" Ryan portrayed by Cody Linley (season 1–4) is an Emmy-nominated television and film actor best known for his role as a zombie slayer on the teen sitcom Zombie High.", "wikipage": "List of Hannah Montana characters" }, { "content": "In the season 4 episode \"It's the End of Jake As We Know It\" Oliver gets a picture text to his phone of Jake cheating on Miley, so Miley confronts Jake during the taping of a Christmas special with guest star Sheryl Crow. This ends their relationship for good.", "wikipage": "List of Hannah Montana characters" }, { "content": "Jesse portrayed by Drew Roy (season 3–4) is Hannah/Miley's romance interest.", "wikipage": "List of Hannah Montana characters" } ], "long_answer": "Hanna Montana, the main character in the Disney Channel's Hannah Montana sitcom, had different love interests at different points throughout the series, including her main love interests, Leslie \"Jake\" Ryan and Jesse, and occasional crushes. Between Jake and Jesse, Hannah originally chooses Jake, who was on the series from Season 1 to Season 4. Their relationship ends in Season 4 when Hannah discovers Jake cheated on her. At the end of the series, Hannah chooses Jesse, who appeared on the show in Season 3 and Season 4." } ]

[ { "context": "Holi (); is a popular ancient Hindu festival, originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is celebrated predominantly in India, but has also spread to other areas of Asia and parts of the Western world through the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent. Holi is popularly known as the Indian \"festival of spring\", the \"festival of colours\", or the \"festival of love\". The festival signifies the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love, and for many a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships. The festival also celebrates the beginning of a good spring harvest season. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Calendar, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna, which falls around middle of March in the Gregorian calendar. The first evening is known as Holika Dahan (burning of demon holika) or Chhoti Holi and the following day as Holi, Rangwali Holi, Dhuleti, Dhulandi, or Phagwah.", "question": "The festival of holi marks the end of winter and the beginning of which season?", "short_answers": [ "spring harvest season", "spring" ], "wikipage": "Holi" }, { "context": "Holi (); is a popular ancient Hindu festival, originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is celebrated predominantly in India, but has also spread to other areas of Asia and parts of the Western world through the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent. Holi is popularly known as the Indian \"festival of spring\", the \"festival of colours\", or the \"festival of love\". The festival signifies the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love, and for many a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships. The festival also celebrates the beginning of a good spring harvest season. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Calendar, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna, which falls around middle of March in the Gregorian calendar. The first evening is known as Holika Dahan (burning of demon holika) or Chhoti Holi and the following day as Holi, Rangwali Holi, Dhuleti, Dhulandi, or Phagwah.", "question": "The festival of holi marks the end of winter and the beginning of which feeling?", "short_answers": [ "love" ], "wikipage": "Holi" } ]

[ { "title": "Holi", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The festival celebrates the eternal and divine love of Radha Krishna.", "wikipage": "Holi" } ], "long_answer": "The festival of Holi, which celebrates the eternal and divine love of Radha Krishna, marks the end of winter and the beginning of the spring harvest season. Holi also signifies love or the blossoming of love. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Calendar, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna. " }, { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Holi ( /ˈhoʊliː/) is a popular ancient Indian festival, also known as the \"Festival of Love\", the \"Festival of Colours\" and the \"Festival of Spring\"", "wikipage": "Holi" }, { "content": "Holi celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love and for many, it is a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships.", "wikipage": "Holi" }, { "content": null, "wikipage": "Holi" } ], "long_answer": "Holi ( /ˈhoʊliː/) is a popular ancient Indian festival, also known as the \"Festival of Love\", the \"Festival of Colours\" and the \"Festival of Spring\". Holi celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love and for many, it is a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships." } ]