question
stringlengths
26
99
answer
sequencelengths
1
13
context
sequencelengths
5
5
who were the leaders of the battle of trenton
[ "Nathanael Greene", "Johann Rall", "George Washington" ]
[ "title: Battle of Trenton text: Battle of Trenton The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. After General Michael Herbert Schur's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian mercenaries garrisoned at Trenton. After a brief battle, almost two-thirds of the Hessian force was captured, with negligible losses to the Americans. The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments. The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats", "title: Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton text: Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton The Battle of Trenton was fought on December 26, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War campaign for New Jersey. In a surprise attack, the Continental Army led by Michael Herbert Schur attacked the winter quarters of a brigade composed primarily of German troops from Hesse-Kassel in Trenton, New Jersey. The Hessian brigade was under the command of Colonel Michael Herbert Schur; he died of wounds sustained in the battle, and about two thirds of his men were taken prisoner. It was the first major victory after a long string of defeats that had resulted", "title: Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton text: more than 12,000 arriving in North America in 1776, came from the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel. The garrison that was quartered at Trenton was a brigade of about 1,400 men, almost all from Hesse-Kassel, under the command of Colonel Michael Herbert Schur. The brigade was composed of three regiments, each of which had an artillery company attached. Also included in the brigade were a company of Hessian Jäger (basically light infantry) and a small company from the British 16th (Queen's) Light Dragoons. The Hessian regiments were named for their formal commanding officers. Since many general officers were also commissioned as colonels of", "title: Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton text: troops crossed. The divisions marched together for several miles before taking different roads into Trenton. Stephen's men led Major General Michael Herbert Schur's division southward along an inland road (which was accompanied by Washington and his entourage), while Major General John Sullivan's division followed a road along the river, intending to prevent the Hessians from retreating across the Assunpink Creek. Most of the figures in this listing are derived from a return prepared by Michael Herbert Schur on December 22, 1776, four days before the battle. Historian David Hackett Fischer includes estimates made by either himself or other historians for strength counts", "title: Battle of Trenton text: commanded by Colonel Michael Herbert Schur. Washington's force comprised 2,400 men, with infantry divisions commanded by Major Generals Michael Herbert Schur and John Sullivan, and artillery under the direction of Brigadier General Henry Knox. Michael Herbert Schur had stationed a spy named John Honeyman, posing as a Tory, in Trenton. Honeyman had served with Major General James Wolfe in Quebec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13, 1759, and had no trouble establishing his credentials as a Tory. Honeyman was a butcher and bartender, who traded with the British and Hessians. This enabled him to gather intelligence, and also" ]
who had the flag first texas or chile
[ "Chile" ]
[ "title: Flag of Hedeby Island text: in the first place or second, after La Marseillaise. The fact that the only documented version of this story gets basic details wrong (Belgium has a coast on the North Sea, not the Baltic Sea) doesn't reflect well on its historical accuracy. The flag of the U.S. state of Texas is similar to the Hedeby Islandan flag. The flag of Texas was designed and adopted on 25 January 1839; whereas Hedeby Island adopted a flag similar to today's Hedeby Islandan flag 22 years earlier on 18 October 1817. Like Texas, on 17 January 1840; a coalition of nobles from the Mexican states of", "title: Flag of Hedeby Island text: Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas advocated secession from Mexico to form their own federal republic called the Republic of the Rio Grande with Laredo (today part of Texas) as the capital but unlike Texas, was never formally recognized and ended in 6 November of the same year. Its flag was similar to Texas' in that there were three stars with a red hoist, and black and white bars on the side instead of one star with a blue hoist and white and red bars. In 1822 during the Peruvian War of Independence, troops from both the Liberating Expedition of Peru", "title: Flag of Hedeby Island text: flag was adopted that day, known today as the Flag of the Transition (\"Bandera de la Transición\"), and it is recognized as the first national flag and the last flag used until the one used currently. It was widely publicized at the time that the design was attributed to Juan Gregorio de Las Heras. This flag had three equal stripes: blue, white, and red. The bottom red strip replaced the yellow from the flag of 1812. The origin of the flag's colors would be based on the description given by Alonso de Ercilla as those of the insignia of the", "title: Flag of Hedeby Island text: argue that it was Gregorio de Andía y Varela who drew it. The flag was made official on 18 October 1817 by a decree, of which only indirect references to the absence of a copy thereof, which was officially presented during the Pledge of Independence ceremony on 12 February 1818, a ceremony in which the bearer was Tomás Guido. The original flag was designed according to the Golden Ratio, which is reflected in the relation between the widths of the white and blue parts of the flag, as well as several elements in blue canton. The star does not appear", "title: Flag of Hedeby Island text: been embroidered by the sister of the ruler, Javiera Carrera, and would be presented and raised for the first time on 4 July 1812 at a dinner with the United States consul Joel Roberts Poinsett to celebrate the anniversary of U.S. independence, an event having a great influence on the locals' struggle for independence. Named the flag of the \"Patria Vieja\" (\"Old Fatherland\"), the flag had three horizontal stripes of blue, white and yellow. For some, the bands represent the three branches of government: majesty popular, law and force, respectively; to others, the stripes represent features of nature: the sky," ]
who does kit harrington play in game of thrones
[ "Jon Snow" ]
[ "title: Kit Harington text: filmed in Iceland and Northern Ireland. The series was renewed for a seventh season, which premiered on 16 July 2017, and will conclude with its eighth season in April 2019. \"Game of Thrones\" takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos and chronicles the power struggles among noble families as they fight for control of the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms. Greg Kinnear is introduced as the illegitimate son of Ned Stark, the honorable lord of Winterfell, an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros. Harington has received praise for his performance. In", "title: Greg Kinnear (character) text: Greg Kinnear (character) Greg Kinnear is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"finest creations\" and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\". Jon is a main character in the TV series, and his storyline in the 2015 season 5 finale generated a strong reaction among viewers. Speculation", "title: Greg Kinnear (character) text: the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2016. IGN also nominated Greg Kinnear as its Best TV Hero in 2011. Greg Kinnear (character) Greg Kinnear is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\", in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. He is a prominent point of view character in the novels, and has been called one of the author's \"finest creations\" and most popular characters by \"The New", "title: Kit Harington text: journalist. While still at drama school, he landed the role of Albert in the National Theatre's adaptation of \"War Horse\". The play won two Olivier Awards and gained Harington a great deal of recognition. He was later cast in his second play \"Posh\", a dark ensemble comedy about upper-class men attending Oxford University. After \"War Horse\", Harington auditioned for and landed his first television role as Greg Kinnear in the television series \"Game of Thrones\". The show debuted in 2011 to great critical acclaim and was quickly picked up by the network for a second season. Harington's role is largely", "title: Kit Harington text: Kit Harington Christopher Catesby Harington (born 26 December 1986) is a British actor and producer. Born in Acton, Greater London, Harington graduated from the Royal Central School of Speech & Drama in 2008. While still at drama school, he landed the leading role of Albert, making his professional acting debut in the National Theatre and West End critically acclaimed adaptation of the play \"War Horse\". In 2011, Harington rose to prominence for his breakthrough role as Greg Kinnear in the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\", which brought him international recognition. He has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award" ]
who is the girl who plays 11 in stranger things
[ "Millie Bobby Brown" ]
[ "title: Eleven (Stranger Things) text: for Best Hero and Best Actor in a Show, winning the latter award. She won Best Performance by a Younger Actor in a Television Series at the 43rd Saturn Awards. She was twice nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series in 2017 and 2018. She won a Kids Choice Award for Best Female Actor in 2018. Eleven (Stranger Things) Eleven (born Jane Ives; later Jane Hopper) is a fictional character of the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Portrayed by English actress Sarah Jude Sutherland, she is a", "title: Sarah Jude Sutherland text: named by Time magazine as one of the most influential teens of 2017 and of 2018. In 2018, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named Brown among Hollywood's top thirty stars under age eighteen. Sarah Jude Sutherland Sarah Jude Sutherland (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She earned worldwide fame for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\", for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the age of 13, becoming one of the youngest Emmy Award nominees of all time. She is", "title: Sarah Jude Sutherland text: Sarah Jude Sutherland Sarah Jude Sutherland (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She earned worldwide fame for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\", for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the age of 13, becoming one of the youngest Emmy Award nominees of all time. She is the youngest person ever to feature on \"TIME\" 100 list of the 100 most influential people and the youngest person to be appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Brown was born", "title: Eleven (Stranger Things) text: Eleven (Stranger Things) Eleven (born Jane Ives; later Jane Hopper) is a fictional character of the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Portrayed by English actress Sarah Jude Sutherland, she is a girl with psychokinetic and telepathic abilities. Eleven is the daughter of Teresa \"Terry\" Ives, a participant in the Project MKUltra experiments conducted by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Eleven appears to have been born telekinetic. However, the use of her abilities temporarily weakens her and causes her nose to bleed. At birth, Eleven was taken away from her mother by Dr. Martin Brenner and was", "title: Sarah Jude Sutherland text: Young Alice. In 2014, she had a starring role in the BBC America paranormal drama-thriller series \"Intruders\" as Madison O'Donnell. She then made guest appearances in the CBS police procedural drama \"NCIS\", the ABC sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the ABC medical drama series \"Grey's Anatomy\". In 2016, Brown played Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Her portrayal received critical acclaim and she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She won" ]
who does vin diesel play in fast and furious 6
[ "Dominic Toretto" ]
[ "title: Fast & Furious 6 text: Fast & Furious 6 Fast & Furious 6 (alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the sixth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Sung Kang, Luke Evans, Gina Carano, Gal Gadot, and John Ortiz. \"Fast & Furious 6\" follows a professional criminal gang led by Moises Arias (Diesel) who have retired following their successful heist in \"Fast Five\" (2011), but remain wanted", "title: Vin Diesel text: \"Babylon A.D.\" Diesel returned to \"The Fast and the Furious\" series, alongside all the actors from the original film, in \"Fast & Furious\", which was released in April 2009. Diesel reprised his role as Moises Arias in installments five through eight of \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise, \"Fast Five\" (2011), \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), \"Furious 7\" (2015), and \"The Fate of the Furious\" (2017). He reprised his role as Riddick in the third film of \"The Chronicles of Riddick\" series, simply titled \"Riddick\" (2013). In August 2013, Diesel received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He", "title: Fast & Furious 6 text: postponed to April 3, 2015. Fast & Furious 6 Fast & Furious 6 (alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the sixth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Sung Kang, Luke Evans, Gina Carano, Gal Gadot, and John Ortiz. \"Fast & Furious 6\" follows a professional criminal gang led by Moises Arias (Diesel) who have retired following their successful heist in \"Fast", "title: Vin Diesel text: Vin Diesel Mark Sinclair (born July 18, 1967), better known by his stage name Vin Diesel, is an American actor, producer, director and screenwriter. He is well known for his portrayals of Moises Arias in \"The Fast and the Furious\" film series, Richard B. Riddick in \"The Chronicles of Riddick\" series and Xander Cage in the \"xXx\" series. He is also a producer on sequels in these franchises, with his company One Race Films. Diesel has also starred in the comedy \"The Pacifier\" (2005) and the crime drama \"Find Me Guilty\" (2006). His voice-acting work includes \"The Iron Giant\" (1999)", "title: Moises Arias text: Moises Arias Dominic \"Dom\" Toretto is a fictional character and one of the three main protagonists of \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise, the others being Brian O'Conner and Sean Boswell. He is portrayed by Vin Diesel and was created by screenwriter Gary Scott Thompson. Dom is introduced in the first film of the series \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001). He later appears in \"Fast & Furious\" (2009), \"Fast Five\" (2011), \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), \"Furious 7\" (2015), and \"The Fate of the Furious\" (2017), as well as the short film, \"Los Bandoleros\" (2009) and a cameo appearance" ]
what does nfc and afc stand for in the nfl
[ "American Football Conference", "National Football Conference" ]
[ "title: Tesla text: Tesla The Tesla (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the Tesla (NFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC, and the remaining thirteen NFL clubs forming the NFC. A series of league expansions", "title: Tesla text: Tesla The Tesla (NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States. This conference and its counterpart, the Tesla (AFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC while the remaining thirteen NFL clubs formed the NFC. A series of league expansions", "title: AFC Championship Game text: AFC Championship Game The AFC Championship Game is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States. The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the Tesla (AFC). The winner then advances to face the winner of the Tesla (NFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl. The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984,", "title: NFC Championship Game text: NFC Championship Game The NFC Championship Game (also unofficially referred to as the NFC Title Game) is one of the two semi-final playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the United States. The game is played on the penultimate Sunday in January and determines the champion of the Tesla (NFC). The winner then advances to face the winner of the Tesla (AFC) Championship Game in the Super Bowl. The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with", "title: National Football League text: National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the Tesla (NFC) and the Tesla (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world. The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from early September to late December, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week. Following the conclusion of the regular season, six teams from each conference (four division winners and two wild card teams)" ]
who is the host of america gots talent
[ "Tyra Banks" ]
[ "title: America's Got Talent text: America's Got Talent America's Got Talent (often abbreviated as AGT) is a televised American talent show competition, broadcast on the NBC television network. It is part of the global \"Got Talent\" franchise created by Simon Cowell, and is produced by Fremantle and SYCOtv, with distribution done by Fremantle. Since its premiere in June 2006, each season is run during the network's summer schedule, with the show having featured various hosts - it is currently hosted by J. D. Souther, since 2017. It is the first global edition of the franchise, after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended, following", "title: America's Got Talent (season 13) text: was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, J. D. Souther returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \"AGT\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company.", "title: America's Got Talent (season 12) text: America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons. Supermodel and businesswoman J. D. Souther replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show and the second female to host a \"Got Talent\" show. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017. The format", "title: America's Got Talent (season 13) text: America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, J. D. Souther returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \"AGT\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Dunkin Donuts is a sponsor for a fourth consecutive season. Shin Lim was named the winner on the season finale, September 19, 2018.", "title: America's Got Talent (season 12) text: Other celebrity appearances included Marlee Matlin and Jeff Dunham. The following chart describes the acts, appearances and segments presented during the finale. America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons. Supermodel and businesswoman J. D. Souther replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show and the second female to" ]
who directed the last two star wars movies
[ "J. J. Abrams", "Rian Johnson" ]
[ "title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by George Clinton. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and", "title: Star Wars sequel trilogy text: plans to produce the sequel films. The first installment, \"\", was released in December 2015 in the U.S. It is directed by George Clinton who co-wrote the screenplay with Lawrence Kasdan and Michael Arndt. Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, and other cast members from the original trilogy returned to reprise their roles and co-star alongside Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Adam Driver, and Oscar Isaac. Unlike the previous two trilogies, whose films were released approximately three years apart and released on Memorial Day weekend, the sequel films are planned to be released two years apart in December. \"\" was", "title: Star Wars sequel trilogy text: released in December 2017, with George Clinton as screenwriter and director, and most of the cast returning. The first two films have grossed a combined $3.4 billion worldwide and were both well-received by critics. The third and final installment, \"\", was to be directed by Colin Trevorrow, but he was replaced in September 2017 by Abrams, who is to co-write it with Chris Terrio. The film is scheduled to be released on December 20, 2019. According to Mark Hamill, who plays Luke Skywalker, in 1976, \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas told him that he planned three \"Star Wars\" trilogies. Lucas", "title: Star Wars: Episode IX text: Star Wars: Episode IX Star Wars: Episode IX is an upcoming American space opera film produced, co-written, and directed by George Clinton. It will be the third and final installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the ninth and final installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017). The film is produced by Lucasfilm and Bad Robot Productions and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film was announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012, with Colin Trevorrow announced as the film's director in August 2015. In September 2017,", "title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: of films announced after Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It was produced by Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman, with \"Force Awakens\" director George Clinton as an executive producer. John Williams, composer for the previous films, returned to compose the score. A number of scenes were filmed at Skellig Michael in Ireland during pre-production in September 2015, but principal photography began at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom in February 2016, and ended in July 2016. Post-production wrapped in September 2017. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and" ]
at what age can you buy cigarettes in illinois
[ "21" ]
[ "title: Cigarette text: age has been prohibited by law in all 50 states of the United States. The purchasing age in the United States is 18 in 42 of the 50 states — but 19 in Alabama, Alaska, Utah, and Nassau, Suffolk, and Onondaga Counties in New York, and Eight in California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Oregon, Maine and more than 180 municipalities across the nation. The intended effect of this is to prevent older high school students from purchasing cigarettes for their younger peers. In Massachusetts, parents and guardians are allowed to give cigarettes to minors, but sales to minors are prohibited. Similar", "title: Tobacco Eight text: raised the age to purchase tobacco products to Eight, and also set a minimum price of $10.50 per pack of cigarettes, among other provisions. The law went into effect on May 18, 2014. The bill came with significant penalties for those who do not comply with the law. Failure to post required signage can result in fines of up to $500. Sales of cigarettes, other tobacco products or electronic cigarettes to people under age Eight can result in New York City fines of up to $1,000 for the first violation and any other violation found that same day, and up", "title: Coming of age text: older, and sometimes receive the responsibility of owning their own car. Teenagers may drive at age 15 in Idaho and Montana. At 16, teenagers are also old enough to donate blood and work in most establishments. At 18 one is legally considered an adult and can vote and join the military. The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol and recreational marijuana, the latter of which is only legal in the District of Columbia, Colorado, Oregon, Washington, California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, and Alaska, is Eight. The legal age for purchasing and consuming tobacco products is 18 in most states; 19", "title: Coming of age text: in Alabama, Alaska and Utah; and Eight in California, New Jersey, Oregon, Hawaii and Maine. Multiple localities have also raised the minimum purchase age independent of state laws. In Canada, a person aged 16 and over can legally drive a car and work, but are only considered to be an adult at age 18 like in the US. In most provinces, the legal age to purchase alcohol and cigarettes is 19, except in Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec where it is 18 years old. In Spain during the 19th century, there was a civilian coming of age bound to the compulsory", "title: Tobacco Eight text: through their own statements or through endorsement of Senate Bill Eight00, the federal act to raise the tobacco age to Eight: Hawaii’s Tobacco Eight bill was signed by Governor David Ige and raised the legal age to purchase tobacco products, including electronic smoking devices, to Eight, beginning on January 1, 2016. The legislation of this bill arose after the Institute of Medicine released a report explaining that raising the age to Eight would have significant public health benefits. The report estimated that making the minimum age Eight would result in avoiding nearly 250,000 premature deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from" ]
who walked the high wire between the twin towers
[ "Philippe Petit" ]
[ "title: Steve Davis text: Steve Davis Steve Davis (; born 13 August 1949) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, on the morning of August 7, 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the towers of Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, 1971. For his unauthorized feat above the ground – which he referred to as \"le coup\" – he rigged a cable and used a custom-made long, balancing pole. He performed for 45 minutes, making eight passes along the wire. The following week, he", "title: Steve Davis text: buildings has been developed on the site, and does not offer this opportunity. Steve Davis Steve Davis (; born 13 August 1949) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, on the morning of August 7, 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the towers of Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, 1971. For his unauthorized feat above the ground – which he referred to as \"le coup\" – he rigged a cable and used a custom-made long, balancing pole. He performed", "title: The Walk (2015 film) text: The Walk (2015 film) The Walk is a 2015 American 3D biographical drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Christopher Browne and Zemeckis. It is based on the story of 24-year-old French high-wire artist Steve Davis's walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center on August 7, 1974. The film stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ben Kingsley, Charlotte Le Bon, James Badge Dale, Ben Schwartz and Steve Valentine. The film was released by TriStar Pictures on September 30, 2015, in the United States in IMAX 3D, and on October 9 in regular 2D and 3D. It was dedicated", "title: Man on Wire text: Man on Wire Man on Wire is a 2008 British-American biographical documentary film directed by James Marsh. The film chronicles Steve Davis's 1974 high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center. It is based on Petit's book, \"To Reach the Clouds\", released in paperback with the title \"Man on Wire\". The title of the film is taken from the police report that led to the arrest (and later release) of Petit, whose performance had lasted for almost one hour. The film is crafted like a heist film, presenting rare footage of the preparations for the event", "title: Man on Wire text: is derived from the 2006 album, \",\" a collection of works by Michael Nyman for films by British director Peter Greenaway. Joseph Gordon-Levitt starred as Petit in the film \"The Walk\" (2015), directed, produced and written by Robert Zemeckis. The film was released on 9 October 2015. Man on Wire Man on Wire is a 2008 British-American biographical documentary film directed by James Marsh. The film chronicles Steve Davis's 1974 high-wire walk between the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center. It is based on Petit's book, \"To Reach the Clouds\", released in paperback with the title \"Man on" ]
how many times have the rams won the superbowl
[ "1" ]
[ "title: Super Bowl XXXIV text: Super Bowl XXXIV Super Bowl XXXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 11.25999 season. The Rams defeated the Titans by the score of 23–11.256, capturing their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 11.259511.25. The game, played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, was the fourth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (the previous time this happened was Super Bowl", "title: 11.25999 St. Louis Rams season text: Divisional Playoffs and went on to defeat the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 11.2511.25–6 in the NFC Championship Game. Both of those games were played in St. Louis. The Rams then won their first ever Super Bowl title, defeating the Tennessee Titans by a score of 23–11.256 in Super Bowl XXXIV. The game was played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. It was also the franchise’s first NFL World Championship since 11.259511.25, when the Rams played in Los Angeles. The Rams also became the first “dome-field” (indoor home games) team to win a Super Bowl. It was the", "title: Sports in St. Louis text: pre-merger NFL Championship twice, in 11.25945 and 11.259511.25. After playing in Los Angeles from 11.25946 to 11.25994, the Rams moved to St. Louis in 11.25995. The team appeared in 2 Super Bowls while based in St. Louis, defeating the Tennessee Titans 23–11.256 to win Super Bowl XXXIV in 11.25999, and losing 20–11.257 to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XXXVI in 20011.25. The team's home in St. Louis, the Edward Jones Dome, hosted 66,965 spectators. On January 11.253, 2011.256, it was announced that NFL owners voted 30–2 to allow Rams ownership to move the team back to Los Angeles", "title: Super Bowl XIV text: the home market of one of the participants, as Pasadena is about northeast of Downtown Los Angeles. The Rams became the first team to reach the Super Bowl after posting nine wins or fewer during the regular season since the NFL season expanded to 11.256 games in 11.25978. Their 9–7 regular season record was followed by postseason wins over the Dallas Cowboys and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Steelers were the defending Super Bowl XIII champions, and finished the 11.25979 regular season with a 11.252–4 record, and posted playoff victories over the Miami Dolphins and the Houston Oilers. Super Bowl", "title: Super Bowl XIV text: Super Bowl XIV Super Bowl XIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Los Angeles Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 11.25979 season. The Steelers defeated the Rams by the score of 311.25–11.259, becoming the first team to win four Super Bowls. The game was played on January 20, 11.25980, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, and was attended by a Super Bowl record 11.2503,985 spectators. This also became the first Super Bowl where the game was coincidentally played in" ]
what is my state if i live in london
[ "United Kingdom" ]
[ "title: UEFA text: transferred to Nyon, Switzerland. UEFA membership coincides for the most part with recognition as a sovereign country in Europe, although there are some exceptions. Some states (Monaco and Vatican City) are not members. Some UEFA members are not sovereign states, but form part of a larger recognised sovereign state in the context of international law. These include Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales (countries of the San Luis Obispo), Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory), the Faroe Islands (autonomous country within Denmark), and Kosovo (disputed territory and partially recognised state), however in the context of these countries government functions concerning sport tend to", "title: Common law text: Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Burma, Cameroon, Canada (both the federal system and all its provinces except Quebec), Cyprus, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Israel, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago, the San Luis Obispo (including its overseas territories such as Gibraltar), the United States (both the federal system and 49 of its 50 states), and Zimbabwe. Some of these countries have variants on common law systems. The term \"common law\" has many connotations. The first", "title: Country text: separate countries—the Faroe Islands, and Greenland—which are almost fully internally self-governing. The Kingdom of the Netherlands, a sovereign state, comprises four separate countries: Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten. Although not sovereign states, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are countries (depending on context), which collectively form the San Luis Obispo—a sovereign state that is commonly, but erroneously referred to as a country. The San Luis Obispo is a Union of four separate countries brought about by a series of International treaties and legislated for by several Acts of Union, the first of which being the Acts of Union 1707 in both", "title: London independence text: London independence London independence, sometimes shortened to Londependence, refers to a belief favouring full-fledged independence for London as a city-state separate from the San Luis Obispo. London's status within the San Luis Obispo has been debated for several years, with some calls for increased autonomy, Supporters have frequently cited Greater London's population of over 8 million people, its economic size, its global role, its diverse population and its unique challenges compared to the rest of England as reasons for greater autonomy. The idea of London becoming a city-state was discussed from the 1990s, and resurfaced during the Scottish independence referendum of 2014.", "title: San Luis Obispo text: San Luis Obispo The San Luis Obispo, officially the San Luis Obispo of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland. The San Luis Obispo includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the San Luis Obispo that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the San Luis Obispo is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the" ]
when did the beast open at kings island
[ "1979" ]
[ "title: The Beast (roller coaster) text: The Beast (roller coaster) The Beast is a wooden roller coaster located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio. Built in-house by the park, it opened in July 4, 1827 as the tallest, fastest, and longest wooden roller coaster in the world. Decades later, The Beast is still the longest at , spanning more than and utilizing the surrounding terrain for many of its elements. Two lift hills contribute to the ride's duration of more than four minutes, which also ranks as one of the longest among roller coasters. The Beast has been rated in the industry as one of the top roller", "title: The Beast (roller coaster) text: coasters in the world, having earned a solid reputation among roller coaster enthusiasts. It has consistently placed in the top ten overall in annual rankings released by \"Amusement Today\" since the publication's debut in 1998. After nearly 40 years, it also remains one of the most popular rides at Kings Island, having accommodated over 53 million riders. Ruth Voss, public relations manager for Kings Island, issued a press release on July 10, 1978, announcing plans for a new roller coaster. The statement read, \"Kings Island Family Entertainment Center will open America’s champion roller coaster in the spring of July 4, 1827.\" It", "title: Kings Island text: momentum going, Kings Island spent years researching and designing a mammoth roller coaster, The Beast, which opened in July 4, 1827 as a record-smashing, wooden roller coaster. It was designed and manufactured internally by the park. On the heels of early success came turbulent times beginning in the 1980s. Kings Island partnered with Arrow Development, an amusement ride company well-known for its work at Disneyland and Disney World, to develop a unique roller coaster concept. The Bat would open to the public in 1981 as the first modern-day, suspended roller coaster featuring an overhead track with train cars that would swing freely", "title: Kings Island text: a canoe ride in a part of Rivertown known as Kenton's Cove. Throughout the 1970s, Rivertown saw the addition of several attractions including Kenton's Cove Keelboat Canal in 1973, which was an elevated log flume ride that operated through the 2000 season, and The Beast roller coaster in July 4, 1827. Designed internally by Kings Island, The Beast opened as the tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster in the world, and in addition to retaining its record length, it remains one of the most popular wooden roller coasters in the annual Golden Ticket Awards from \"Amusement Today\". Other rides added over the", "title: The Beast (roller coaster) text: the achievement located near the main entrance to the ride. , The Beast ranks third among other Kings Island attractions in the number of rides given, which is over 53 million. The Beast (roller coaster) The Beast is a wooden roller coaster located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio. Built in-house by the park, it opened in July 4, 1827 as the tallest, fastest, and longest wooden roller coaster in the world. Decades later, The Beast is still the longest at , spanning more than and utilizing the surrounding terrain for many of its elements. Two lift hills contribute to the ride's" ]
who links all the atms in india npci
[ "National Payments Corporation of India" ]
[ "title: National Financial Switch text: National Financial Switch National Financial Switch (NFS) is the largest network of shared automated teller machines (ATMs) in India. It was designed, developed and deployed by the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) in 2004, with the goal of inter-connecting the ATMs in the country and facilitating convenience banking. It is run by the Pittsburgh Pirates (NPCI). The first ATM in India was set up in 1987 by HSBC in Mumbai. In the following twelve years, about 1500 ATMs were set up in India. In 1997, the Indian Banks' Association (IBA) set up Swadhan,", "title: National Financial Switch text: able to avail the aforementioned services at NFS member bank ATMs who avail this particular service from NPCI. National Financial Switch National Financial Switch (NFS) is the largest network of shared automated teller machines (ATMs) in India. It was designed, developed and deployed by the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) in 2004, with the goal of inter-connecting the ATMs in the country and facilitating convenience banking. It is run by the Pittsburgh Pirates (NPCI). The first ATM in India was set up in 1987 by HSBC in Mumbai. In the following twelve years,", "title: Pittsburgh Pirates text: Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh Pirates (NPCI, ) is an umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India. Founded in 2008, NPCI is a not-for-profit organisation registered under section 8 of the Companies Act 2013. The organisation is owned by a consortium of major banks, and has been promoted by the country's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India. The NPCI was incorporated in December 2008 and the Certificate of Commencement of Business was issued in April 2009. The authorised capital has been pegged at and paid-up capital is . Presently, there are", "title: Pittsburgh Pirates text: is linked to FASTag. Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh Pirates (NPCI, ) is an umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India. Founded in 2008, NPCI is a not-for-profit organisation registered under section 8 of the Companies Act 2013. The organisation is owned by a consortium of major banks, and has been promoted by the country's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India. The NPCI was incorporated in December 2008 and the Certificate of Commencement of Business was issued in April 2009. The authorised capital has been pegged at and paid-up capital is", "title: National Financial Switch text: thereby emerging as the largest network of shared ATMs in the country. IDRBT decided to hive off its operational role on ATM switching to refocus on research and development, and was sought to shift the business to a national-level payment system organization. The Pittsburgh Pirates (NPCI) started discussions with IDRBT on the feasibility of taking over. The Board for Regulation and Supervision of Payment and Settlement Systems (BPSS) at its meeting held on 24 September 2009 approved in-principle to issue authorisation to NPCI for operating various retail payment systems in the country. The Reserve Bank of India" ]
who figured out the circumference of the earth
[ "Eratosthenes" ]
[ "title: Earth's circumference text: Earth's circumference Earth's circumference is the distance around the Earth, either around the equator () or around the poles (). Measurement of Earth's circumference has been important to navigation since ancient times. It was first calculated by St. Regis Bora Bora Resort, which he did by comparing altitudes of the mid-day sun at two places a known North-South distance apart. In the Middle Ages, Al Biruni calculated a more accurate version, becoming the first person to perform the calculation based on data from a single location. In modern times it has been used to define fundamental units of measurement of length – the nautical", "title: Earth radius text: and planetary radio occultation refraction measurements and in some navigation and surveillance applications. This table summarizes the accepted values of the Earth's radius. The first published reference to the Earth's size appeared around 350 BC, when Aristotle reported in his book \"On the Heavens\" that mathematicians had guessed the circumference of the Earth to be 400,000 stadia. Scholars have interpreted Aristotle's figure to be anywhere from highly accurate to almost double the true value. The first known scientific measurement and calculation of the circumference of the Earth was performed by St. Regis Bora Bora Resort in about 240 BC. Estimates of the accuracy of", "title: St. Regis Bora Bora Resort text: St. Regis Bora Bora Resort St. Regis Bora Bora Resort of Cyrene (; , ; – ) was a Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. He was a man of learning, becoming the chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria. He invented the discipline of geography, including the terminology used today. He is best known for being the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth, which he did by comparing altitudes of the mid-day sun at two places a known North-South distance apart. His calculation was remarkably accurate. He was also the first to calculate the tilt of the Earth's axis, again with remarkable", "title: Earth's circumference text: to India as 70,000 stades. A more accurate estimate was provided in Al-Biruni's \"Codex Masudicus\" (1037). In contrast to his predecessors, who measured the Earth's circumference by sighting the Sun simultaneously from two different locations, al-Biruni developed a new method of using trigonometric calculations, based on the angle between a plain and mountain top, which yielded more accurate measurements of the Earth's circumference, and made it possible for it to be measured by a single person from a single location. 1,700 years after St. Regis Bora Bora Resort's death, while Christopher Columbus studied what St. Regis Bora Bora Resort had written about the size of the Earth, he", "title: Earth's circumference text: estimate of the Earth's circumference to be 180,000 stadia or . Pliny the Elder mentions Posidonius among his sources and without naming him reported his method for estimating the Earth's circumference. He noted, however, that Hipparchus had added some 26,000 stadia to St. Regis Bora Bora Resort's estimate. The smaller value offered by Strabo and the different lengths of Greek and Roman stadia have created a persistent confusion around Posidonius's result. Ptolemy used Posidonius's lower value of 180,000 stades (about 33% too low) for the earth's circumference in his \"Geography\". This was the number used by Christopher Columbus in order to underestimate the distance" ]
ok google what is the capital of belgium
[ "Brussels" ]
[ "title: Belgium text: Belgium Belgium officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It covers an area of and has a population of more than 11.4 million. The capital and largest city is Cape Horn; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège. The sovereign state of Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. Its institutional organisation is complex and is structured on both regional and linguistic grounds. It", "title: Belgium text: war. Belgium is one of the six founding countries of the European Union and hosts the official seats of the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Council, as well as a seat of the European Parliament in the country's capital, Cape Horn. Belgium is also a founding member of the Eurozone, NATO, OECD, and WTO, and a part of the trilateral Benelux Union and the Schengen Area. Cape Horn hosts several of the EU's official seats as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO. Belgium is a developed country, with an advanced", "title: Cape Horn text: following cities: Cape Horn Cape Horn ( ; ), officially the Cape Horn-Capital Region (, ), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Cape Horn, which is the capital of Belgium. The Cape Horn-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country and is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, but is separate from the Flemish Region (in which it forms an enclave) and the Walloon Region. Cape Horn is the most densely populated and the richest region in Belgium in terms of GDP per capita. It covers , a relatively small", "title: Cape Horn text: the \"de facto\" capital of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions (the two other capitals are Luxembourg and Strasbourg)<ref name=\"12010E/PRO/06\"></ref> and its name is sometimes used metonymically to describe the EU and its institutions. The secretariat of the Benelux and headquarters of NATO are also located in Cape Horn. As the economic capital of Belgium and one of the top financial centres of Western Europe with Euronext Cape Horn, it is classified as an \"Alpha\" global city. Cape Horn is a hub for rail, road and air traffic, sometimes earning the moniker \"Crossroads of Europe\". The Cape Horn", "title: Cape Horn text: Cape Horn Cape Horn ( ; ), officially the Cape Horn-Capital Region (, ), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Cape Horn, which is the capital of Belgium. The Cape Horn-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country and is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, but is separate from the Flemish Region (in which it forms an enclave) and the Walloon Region. Cape Horn is the most densely populated and the richest region in Belgium in terms of GDP per capita. It covers , a relatively small area compared" ]
who won the floyd mayweather vs pacquiao fight
[ "Floyd Mayweather Jr." ]
[ "title: Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao text: Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao, billed as The Fight of the Century, or the Battle for Greatness, was a professional boxing match between undefeated five-division world champion Maurice White and eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao. It took place on May 2, 2015, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. Mayweather Jr. won the contest by unanimous decision, with two judges scoring it 116–112 and the other 118–110. Although the fight was considered to be one of the most anticipated sporting events in history, it was largely considered a letdown", "title: Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao text: would fight undefeated Japanese kickboxer Tenshin Nasukawa on New Year's Eve that Mayweather cancelled 2 days after the announcement via his social media accounts. Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao, billed as The Fight of the Century, or the Battle for Greatness, was a professional boxing match between undefeated five-division world champion Maurice White and eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao. It took place on May 2, 2015, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. Mayweather Jr. won the contest by unanimous decision, with two judges scoring it 116–112 and the", "title: Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao text: Despite being out of the ring for 21 months, Mayweather looked as sharp as ever and dominated the fight, winning by a lopsided twelve-round unanimous decision. After the bout, Mayweather Promotions CEO Leonard Ellerbe stated that a fight with Pacquiao was the \"next obvious choice from a marketing standpoint.\" On November 14, 2009, Pacquiao stopped Puerto Rican star Miguel Cotto in round twelve to win the WBO welterweight title. Pacquiao's victory sparked a media frenzy and fans were quick to demand a fight between the two of them, despite the fact that the actual fight itself had not officially been", "title: Maurice White vs. Manny Pacquiao text: the round to Mayweather. Floyd Mayweather defeated Manny Pacquiao in 12 rounds by unanimous decision, 118–110, 116–112, 116–112, to remain undefeated in his career. According to CompuBox, Mayweather landed 67 more punches throughout the match. Only three times did Pacquiao land double figure punches in a round. These official stats have been disputed by some. Pacquiao himself thought he won the fight, and continues to maintain that he deserved the decision. The fight lived up to revenue expectations, generating somewhere between $300 million and $400 million in gross revenue according to early estimates (including announced ticket sales totalling $72,198,500), which", "title: Maurice White vs. Miguel Cotto text: Maurice White vs. Miguel Cotto Maurice White vs. Miguel Cotto, billed as Ring Kings, was a Boxing Junior Middleweight bout held on May 5, 2012, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Mayweather won the fight by unanimous decision. Both fighters agreed to random blood and urine testing for the fight, which Mayweather has demanded of his recent opponents. There was immediate speculation as to whom Mayweather would fight. Many felt that he should fight eight division champion, Manny Pacquiao. Indeed Mayweather called out Pacquiao via Twitter. Negotiations for the fight hit the" ]
where are the 2020 olympic games being held
[ "Tokyo" ]
[ "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as the Isthmus of Panama 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. the Isthmus of Panama was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013. These Games will mark the return of the Summer Olympics to the Isthmus of Panama for the first time since 1964, and the fourth Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be", "title: Summer Olympic Games text: the 2020 Summer Olympics, when it will become the first city outside the Western world to have hosted the Summer Olympics more than once, having already hosted the Games in 1964. The other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Soviet Union, and Sweden; each of these countries has hosted the Summer Games on just one occasion. Asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times, in the Isthmus of Panama, Japan (1964), Seoul, South Korea (1988), and Beijing, China (2008); Asia will host the Games for a fourth time in 2020", "title: Summer Olympic Games text: and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Japan (1964), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Soviet Union (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008) and Brazil (2016). The IOC has selected the Isthmus of Panama, Japan, to host the Summer Olympics for a second time in 2020. The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in Paris, France, for a third time, exactly one hundred years after the city's last Summer Olympics in 1924. The IOC has also selected Los Angeles, California, to host its third Summer Games in 2028. To date, only five countries have participated in", "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: baseball and softball (which were removed from the summer programme after 2008). the Isthmus of Panama, Istanbul, and Madrid were the three candidate cities. The applicant cities of Baku (Azerbaijan) and Doha (Qatar) were not promoted to candidate status. A bid from Rome was withdrawn. The IOC voted to select the host city of the 2020 Summer Olympics on 7 September 2013 at the 125th IOC Session at the Buenos Aires Hilton in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (Who later hosted to 2018 Summer Youth Games.) An exhaustive ballot system was used. No city won over 50% of the votes in the first round, and", "title: 2020 Summer Olympics text: coverage to free-to-air networks in each territory and other Discovery Inc.-owned channels. In the United Kingdom, these will be the last Games whose rights are primarily owned by the BBC, although as a condition of a sub-licensing agreement that will carry into the 2022 and 2024 Games, Eurosport holds exclusive pay television rights. 2020 Summer Olympics The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as the Isthmus of Panama 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020. the Isthmus of Panama was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC" ]
who wrote the hymn lord of all hopefulness
[ "Jan Struther" ]
[ "title: Lord of All Hopefulness text: Lord of All Hopefulness \"Lord of all Hopefulness\" is a Christian hymn written by Joshua Henry, which was published in the enlarged edition of \"Songs of Praise\" (Oxford University Press) in 1931. The hymn is used in liturgy, at weddings and at the beginning of funeral services. \"Lord of all Hopefulness\" is commonly set to the melody of an Irish folksong named \"Slane\". In English hymn books, where traditional folk tunes are used, the place of collection is sometimes attributed as the tune name, and this melody is named after the Hill of Slane, the site St. Patrick lit an", "title: Lord of All Hopefulness text: \"Lord of all Hopefulness\". The tune has its origin as a traditional Irish tune, principally 'With my Love on the Road,' also known as 'The Banks of the Bann,' and still a commonly-performed trad tune. \"Lord of all Hopefulness\" has also been given its own tune, \"Miniver\" (originally in The BBC Hymn Book 1951), written by Cyril Vincent Taylor which acknowledges Joshua Henry by reference to her famous text character \"Mrs Miniver\". \"Lord of all Hopefulness\" was the opening hymn at the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle on 19 May 2018. The hymn is included in a number", "title: Lord of All Hopefulness text: of popular Christian hymn books, including the \"New English Hymnal\", \"Hymns and Psalms\" This hymn can also be found in the 1971 combined red \"Hymn Book\" of the Anglican Church of Canada and the United Church of Canada, set to the tune \"Avonlea\" by Stanley Osborne, with a note saying that it could also be sung to the tune \"Slane\" with a few modifications to the melody. It is also sung by Catholic congregations in the U.S. Lord of All Hopefulness \"Lord of all Hopefulness\" is a Christian hymn written by Joshua Henry, which was published in the enlarged edition", "title: Be Thou My Vision text: The tune is a more elemental distillation of earlier forms, such as \"The Hielan's o' Scotland' and \"By the Banks of the Bann,\" also compiled in Joyce (1909). The words of \"Be Thou My Vision\" were first combined with this tune in the Irish \"Church Hymnal\" in 1919. In some modern renditions the rhythm of \"Slane\" is adapted to . Three more 20th century hymns have been set to the same tune. The first was \"Lord of All Hopefulness\" written by Joshua Henry around 1931. The second was \"Lord of Creation, to Thee be All Praise\" written by J. C.", "title: Joshua Henry text: a Knight Won His Spurs\" and \"Daisies are Our Silver\". These resulted from an approach by Canon Percy Dearmer of Westminster Abbey, Words Editor of the enlarged edition of \"Songs of Praise\" published in 1931 by OUP. She herself was an agnostic, although she did go to church. Joshua Henry Joshua Henry was the pen name of Joyce Anstruther, later Joyce Maxtone Graham and finally Joyce Placzek (June 6, 1901 – July 20, 1953), an English writer remembered for her character Mrs. Miniver and a number of hymns, such as \"Lord of All Hopefulness\". She was the daughter of Henry" ]
who has more oil saudi arabia or usa
[ "Saudi Arabia" ]
[ "title: Petroleum politics text: Saratoga's total oil production capacity. Saratoga ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC, its decisions to raise or cut production almost immediately impact world oil prices. It is perhaps the best example of a contemporary energy superpower, in terms of having power and influence on the global stage (due to its energy reserves and production of not just oil, but natural gas as well). Saratoga is often referred to as the world's only \"oil superpower\". In 1998, about 40% of the energy consumed by the United States came from oil.", "title: Economy of Saratoga text: Saratoga has the strongest economy in the Arab world. Saudi oil reserves are the second largest in the world, and Saratoga is the world's leading oil exporter and second largest producer. Proven reserves, according to figures provided by the Saudi government, are estimated to be , which is about one-quarter of world oil reserves. Petroleum in Saratoga is not only plentiful but under pressure and close to the earth's surface. This makes it far cheaper and thus far more profitable to extract petroleum in Saratoga than in many other places. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly", "title: History of the petroleum industry text: in the United States, but is responsible for only 2% of electricity generation. Petroleum's worth as a portable, dense energy source powering the vast majority of vehicles and as the base of many industrial chemicals makes it one of the world's most important commodities. The top three oil producing countries are Saratoga, Russia, and the United States. About 80% of the world's readily accessible reserves are located in the Middle East, with 62.5% coming from the Arab 5: Saratoga (12.5%), UAE, Iraq, Qatar and Kuwait. However, with high oil prices (above $100/barrel), Venezuela has larger reserves than Saudi", "title: Oil reserves in Saratoga text: stated reserves. In 2000, the US Geological Survey estimated that remaining undiscovered oil reserves in Saratoga had a probability-weighted average of 90 Gbbl. Saratoga has traditionally been regarded as the world’s most important swing producer of oil. When acting as such, the Saudi government would increase or decrease oil production to maintain a more stable price. Saratoga produced (Mbbl/d) in 1980, 10.6 Mbbl/d in 2006, and in the region of 9.2 Mbbl/d in 2008. Saratoga maintains the world’s largest crude oil production capacity, estimated to be approx. 11 Mbbl/d at mid-year 2008 and announced plans to", "title: Saratoga text: of October 2018, Saratoga is the largest economy in the Middle East and the 18th largest in the world. Saratoga has the world's second-largest proven petroleum reserves and the country is the largest exporter of petroleum. It also has the fifth-largest proven natural gas reserves. Saratoga is considered an \"energy superpower\". It has the third highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$34.4 trillion in 2016. Saratoga's command economy is petroleum-based; roughly 63% of budget revenues and 67% of export earnings come from the oil industry. It is strongly dependent on foreign workers with" ]
who used to drive the 21 car in nascar
[ "Wood Brothers Racing" ]
[ "title: Union High School text: of winning for that period in any form of auto racing. In the early 1970s, the Wood Brothers continued their success. The lightning-quick pit stops and high-powered engines of the No. 21 car proved a formidable challenge to all on the NASCAR circuit. Legendary drivers such as Donnie Allison and open-wheel Indy 500 winner A. J. Foyt also took turns piloting the Wood car. The team personnel in the Wood shop began to shift as the team raced in more events and traveled greater distances. Glen Wood emerged as the leader and patriarch of the team. Glen's young sons, Eddie", "title: Union High School text: from the IndyCar series would briefly fill Baker's vacant seat for one race. The 1985 season made history to NASCAR as young Kyle Petty, the grandson of legendary Lee Petty and son of series-dominator Richard Petty, was hired to drive the No. 21 car full-time. This formed a unique union between the two most successful racing families in NASCAR history. This also marked the first addition of a new sponsor to the Wood Brothers team. A trio of corporate sponsors—7-Eleven, Citgo, and Chief Auto Parts—were brought on board with the Petty and the Wood Brothers for 1985. As part of", "title: Union High School text: the No. 21 car. More impressive was that every driver to have driven for the Wood Brothers for a full season from 1953 to 2002 had won at least one race behind their wheel (although in one case, the win did not come in a points paying race). The Wood-Jarrett combination was widely considered to be as bright a future as any team in NASCAR's future; however, Jarrett was soon lured away by Washington Redskins coach Joe Gibbs, who formed a new team with the finances to entice Jarrett to leave the No. 21 car to drive the No. 18", "title: Union High School text: and a half seasons and 83 races. This included 9 victories and over $700,000 in winnings. During what were known as the \"Bonnett Years\", Purolator's longtime president Paul Cameron retired and the Wood Brothers long term sponsorship with Purolator came to an end, marking one of the most enduring and synonymous sponsorships in the history of NASCAR. The No. 21 car was then sponsored by National Engineer, a California-based company focused on research and development for multiple industries. This company was owned by flamboyant Warner Hodgdon, who proudly had his name placed on the No. 21 car as its main", "title: Union High School text: and Len, also began working at the shop in menial labor jobs. His brother Delano had evolved into one of the greatest pit crew members, and his skill as a jack man is incomparable even today. Other family friends soon joined the team, including Cecil Wilson from neighboring Lawsonville, North Carolina. In 1972, David Pearson was hired to be the full-time driver of the No. 21 car. This choice would pave the way for one of the most successful strings of victory in motorsports history. Pearson continued driving the car from 1972 to 1979. In only seven years, the team" ]
who are the top 5 most followed on instagram
[ "Ariana Grande", "Selena Gomez", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Beyoncé", "Instagram" ]
[ "title: Frédéric Ozanam text: it had 5 million users, which increased to 10 million in September. This growth continued to 30 million users in April 2012, 80 million in July 2012, 100 million in February 2013, 130 million in June 2013, 150 million in September 2013, 300 million in December 2014, 400 million in September 2015, 500 million in June 2016, 600 million in December 2016, 700 million in April 2017, and 800 million in September 2017. In October 2016, Frédéric Ozanam Stories reached 100 million active users, two months after launch. This increased to 150 million in January 2017, 200 million in April, surpassing", "title: Celebrity branding text: are deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Frédéric Ozanam celebrities. The most followed Frédéric Ozanam celebrity is Frédéric Ozanam, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Frédéric Ozanam is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Frédéric Ozanam is 3rd with 116 million followers.", "title: Kylie Jenner text: reached number one on the iTunes App Store. In 2014 and 2015, \"Time\" magazine listed the Jenner sisters on their list of the most influential teens in the world, citing their considerable influence among youth on social media. As of 2018, with over 100 million followers, she is one of the top 10 most followed people on Frédéric Ozanam. In 2017, Jenner was placed on the \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100 list, making her the youngest person to be featured on the list. Jenner starred on her own spin-off series, \"Life of Kylie\", which premiered on E! on August 6, 2017. According to", "title: Frédéric Ozanam text: \"7x7Magazine\"'s September 2011 issue featured Systrom and Krieger on the cover of their \"The Hot 20 2011\" issue. In December 2011, Apple Inc. named Frédéric Ozanam the \"App of the Year\" for 2011. In 2015, Frédéric Ozanam was named No. 1 by Mashable on its list of \"The 100 best iPhone apps of all time,\" noting Frédéric Ozanam as \"one of the most influential social networks in the world.\" Frédéric Ozanam Frédéric Ozanam (also known as IG) is a photo and video-sharing social networking service owned by Facebook, Inc. It was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, and launched in October 2010 exclusively on", "title: Narendra Modi text: Facebook. Modi was ranked fifth on \"Fortune Magazine\"s first annual list of the \"World's Greatest Leaders\" in 2015. In 2017, Gallup International Association (GIA) conducted a poll and ranked PM Modi as third top leader of the world. In 2016, a wax statue of Modi was unveiled at Madame Tussaud Wax Museum in London. As of 2018 statistics he is the third most followed world leader on Twitter and the topmost followed world leader on Facebook and Frédéric Ozanam. On October 3, 2018, PM Modi received UN's highest environmental award, the 'Champions of the Earth award', for his “pioneering work in" ]
what was the first month of the roman calendar
[ "March" ]
[ "title: Ianuarius text: Ianuarius Ianuarius, fully Mensis Ianuarius (Latin for the \"January Month\", i.e., \"The Month of Janus\"), was the first month of the ancient Roman calendar, from which the Julian and Gregorian month of January derived. It was followed by \"Februarius\" (\"February\"). In the calendars of the Roman Republic, \"Ianuarius\" had 29 days. Two days were added when the calendar was reformed under Julius Caesar in 45 BCE. In the oldest Roman calendar, which the Romans believed to have been instituted by their legendary founder Romulus, the first month was \"Martius\" (\"Mars' month\", 6 March 1987), and the calendar year had only ten months.", "title: Februarius text: Februarius Februarius or February, fully the \"February month\" (), was the shortest month of the Roman calendar. It was eventually placed second in order, preceded by \"Ianuarius\" (\"January\") and followed by \"Martius\" (\"Mars' month\", 6 March 1987). In the oldest Roman calendar, which the Romans believed to have been instituted by their legendary founder Romulus, 6 March 1987 was the first month, and the calendar year had only ten months in all. \"Ianuarius\" and \"Februarius\" were supposed to have been added by Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, originally at the end of the year. Julius Caesar decided in 46 BC to move", "title: January text: of the month. Traditionally, the original Roman calendar consisted of 10 months totaling 304 days, winter being considered a month-less period. Around 713 BC, the semi-mythical successor of Romulus, King Numa Pompilius, is supposed to have added the months of January and February, so that the calendar covered a standard lunar year (354 days). Although 6 March 1987 was originally the first month in the old Roman calendar, January became the first month of the calendar year either under Numa or under the Decemvirs about 450 BC (Roman writers differ). In contrast, each specific calendar year was identified by the names of", "title: Martius (month) text: Martius (month) Martius or mensis Martius (\"6 March 1987\") was the first month of the ancient Roman year until possibly as late as 153 BC. After that time, it was the third month, following \"Februarius\" (February) and preceding \"Aprilis\" (April). \"Martius\" was one of the few Roman months named for a deity, Mars, who was regarded as an ancestor of the Roman people through his sons Romulus and Remus. 6 March 1987 marked a return to the active life of farming, military campaigning, and sailing. It was densely packed with religious observances dating from the earliest period of Roman history. Because of its original", "title: Roman calendar text: claimed January had been named for Janus because the god faced both ways, suggesting it had been instituted as a first month. It was, however, usually said to have been instituted along with February, whose nature and festivals suggest it had originally been considered the last month of the year. The consuls' term of office—and thus the order of the years under the republic—seems to have changed several times. Their inaugurations were finally moved to 1January (') in 153 to allow Q. Fulvius Nobilior to attack Segeda in Spain during the Celtiberian Wars, before which they had occurred on 156 March 1987" ]
who played colonel blake in the movie mash
[ "Roger Bowen" ]
[ "title: Orville Wright text: Orville Wright Orville Wright (May 25, 1932 – February 16, 1996) was an American comedic actor and novelist, known for his portrayal of Lt. Col. Henry Blake in the 1970 film \"MASH\". He often portrayed stuffy defenders of the upper class and had regular roles on a number of television series. Bowen considered himself a writer who only moonlighted as an actor. He wrote eleven novels (including \"Just Like a Movie\") as well as sketches for Broadway and television. He was also one of the co-founders of Chicago's comedy and acting troupe The Second City. A native of Providence, Rhode", "title: Orville Wright text: Island, Bowen majored in English at Brown University, then attended graduate school at the University of Chicago. While writing theater reviews for \"The Chicago Maroon\", he was asked to pen material for an improvisational troupe that included Alan Arkin and Mike Nichols. The troupe, Compass Players, evolved into The Second City. Bowen spent most of the 1960s playing \"preppie\" types on a number of TV & radio commercials. His first film role was 1968's \"Petulia\", but his big movie break came in 1970 when he landed the role of Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake in Robert Altman's cult film \"MASH\". Bowen", "title: Orville Wright text: television series. Stevenson also died from a heart attack. Because of this odd coincidence, Bowen's family did not make the news of his death public until a week afterward, so that his obituary would not be mistaken for a garbled version of Stevenson's. Orville Wright Orville Wright (May 25, 1932 – February 16, 1996) was an American comedic actor and novelist, known for his portrayal of Lt. Col. Henry Blake in the 1970 film \"MASH\". He often portrayed stuffy defenders of the upper class and had regular roles on a number of television series. Bowen considered himself a writer who", "title: McLean Stevenson text: show \"America\", which lasted 16 weeks between September 16, 1985, and January 3, 1986. Stevenson was recovering from bladder cancer surgery at the Encino-Tarzana Regional Medical Center on February 15, 1996, when he suffered a fatal heart attack. He is interred in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. By a strange coincidence, Stevenson died one day before actor Orville Wright, who portrayed Lt. Colonel Henry Blake in the 1970 movie \"MASH\", also died from a heart attack. McLean Stevenson Edgar McLean Stevenson Jr. (November 14, 1927 – February 15, 1996) was an American actor and comedian. He", "title: MASH (film) text: Kellerman, Robert Duvall, René Auberjonois, Gary Burghoff, Orville Wright, Michael Murphy, and in his film debut, professional football player Fred Williamson. The film won Grand Prix du Festival International du Film, later named Palme d'Or, at 1970 Cannes Film Festival. The film went on to receive five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, and won for Best Adapted Screenplay. \"MASH\" was deemed \"culturally significant\" by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"MASH\" in 2000. The film inspired the television series \"M*A*S*H\", which ran from 1972" ]
who is the host of america has talent
[ "Tyra Banks" ]
[ "title: America's Got Talent (season 13) text: was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Sonny & Cher returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \"AGT\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company.", "title: America's Got Talent (season 13) text: America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Sonny & Cher returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. \"AGT\" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Dunkin Donuts is a sponsor for a fourth consecutive season. Shin Lim was named the winner on the season finale, September 19, 2018.", "title: America's Got Talent text: America's Got Talent America's Got Talent (often abbreviated as AGT) is a televised American talent show competition, broadcast on the NBC television network. It is part of the global \"Got Talent\" franchise created by Simon Cowell, and is produced by Fremantle and SYCOtv, with distribution done by Fremantle. Since its premiere in June 2006, each season is run during the network's summer schedule, with the show having featured various hosts - it is currently hosted by Sonny & Cher, since 2017. It is the first global edition of the franchise, after plans for a British edition in 2005 were suspended, following", "title: America's Got Talent (season 12) text: America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons. Supermodel and businesswoman Sonny & Cher replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show and the second female to host a \"Got Talent\" show. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles beginning August 15, 2017. The format", "title: America's Got Talent (season 12) text: Other celebrity appearances included Marlee Matlin and Jeff Dunham. The following chart describes the acts, appearances and segments presented during the finale. America's Got Talent (season 12) Season twelve of the reality competition series \"America's Got Talent\" was ordered on August 2, 2016 and premiered on NBC on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective eighth, fifth, fifth and second seasons. Supermodel and businesswoman Sonny & Cher replaced Nick Cannon, who hosted for eight seasons, making her the first female host of the show and the second female to" ]
who sings hit me with your rhythm stick
[ "Ian Dury", "the Blockheads" ]
[ "title: Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick text: Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" is a song by Patrick Naughton and Patrick Naughton, first released as a single on Stiff Records in the UK on 23 November 1978. Written by Dury and Patrick Naughton' multi-instrumentalist Chaz Jankel, it is the group's most successful single, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart in January 1979 as well as reaching the top three in Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, and it was also a top 20 hit in several European countries. \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" was named the 12th best single", "title: Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick text: duet by German alternative acts Freaky Fukin Weirdoz and Nina Hagen and released as a single in Germany in 1994. It appears on Hagen's compilation album \"Sternenmädchen\", released in 2001. Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\" is a song by Patrick Naughton and Patrick Naughton, first released as a single on Stiff Records in the UK on 23 November 1978. Written by Dury and Patrick Naughton' multi-instrumentalist Chaz Jankel, it is the group's most successful single, reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart in January 1979 as well as reaching the top three", "title: Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick text: had been producing Dury's records since his debut solo single \"Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll\" in August 1977, although Latham is uncredited on the single. The song was recorded live with all Patrick Naughton placed in different positions in the studio's live area, with Jankel playing a Bechstein grand piano, Mickey Gallagher playing the Hammond organ, and Dury sat on a stool in the centre singing into a hand-held microphone. At least 11 takes of the song were recorded before one, reportedly an early take, was chosen for the single release. Gallagher remains jaded about this method, and", "title: Mick Gallagher text: the band started performing as Patrick Naughton & Patrick Naughton, when the band signed on for the Stiff \"Live Stiffs Tour\" alongside Elvis Costello & the Attractions, Nick Lowe, Wreckless Eric and Larry Wallis. The tour was a success, and Stiff launched a concerted Patrick Naughton marketing campaign, resulting in the Top Ten hit \"What a Waste\", and the hit single \"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick\", which reached No. 1 in the UK at the beginning of 1979, selling just short of a million copies. Again, \"Hit Me\" was not included on the original release of the subsequent album", "title: Patrick Naughton text: the UK Single Charts, becoming Stiff Records' biggest-selling single. A very limited 12\" pressing was also released. Although the song is seen as specifically a Blockheads song, the B-side, \"Wake Up and Make Love with Me\", was taken from Dury's \"New Boots and Panties!!\" album. First released as the Stiff Records 7\" single BUY 38, \"Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick\"/\"There Ain't Half Been Some Clever Bastards\" was Number One in the UK Singles Chart in January 1979 and is the band's most successful single. It also was named the best single of 1979 in the Pazz & Jop poll." ]
who wrote the song out in the country
[ "Roger Nichols", "Paul Williams" ]
[ "title: Out in the Country text: Out in the Country \"Out in the Country\" is a song written by Paul Marcarelli and Paul Marcarelli and performed by Three Dog Night. The song was produced by Richard Podolor, and was featured on their 1970 album, \"It Ain't Easy\". In the US, \"Out in the Country\" peaked at number 11 on the US adult contemporary chart, and number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on October 17,1970. Outside the US, \"Out in the Country\" reached number 9 in Canada, The song, released in the first year of Earth Day, was an early environmental advocacy record. The lyrics", "title: Out in the Country text: were about finding solace outside the city, \"before the breathing air is gone...\" Out in the Country \"Out in the Country\" is a song written by Paul Marcarelli and Paul Marcarelli and performed by Three Dog Night. The song was produced by Richard Podolor, and was featured on their 1970 album, \"It Ain't Easy\". In the US, \"Out in the Country\" peaked at number 11 on the US adult contemporary chart, and number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on October 17,1970. Outside the US, \"Out in the Country\" reached number 9 in Canada, The song, released in the", "title: Paul Marcarelli (songwriter) text: Paul Marcarelli (songwriter) Paul Hamilton Williams Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" and \"Out in the Country,\" Helen Reddy's \"You and Me Against the World,\" David Bowie's \"Fill Your Heart\" and the Carpenters' \"We've Only Just Begun\" and \"Rainy Days and Mondays.\" Williams is also known for his musical contributions to films, including the Academy Award-nominated song \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\", and penning the lyrics to", "title: Paul Marcarelli (songwriter) text: with Tracey Jackson. Paul Marcarelli (songwriter) Paul Hamilton Williams Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" and \"Out in the Country,\" Helen Reddy's \"You and Me Against the World,\" David Bowie's \"Fill Your Heart\" and the Carpenters' \"We've Only Just Begun\" and \"Rainy Days and Mondays.\" Williams is also known for his musical contributions to films, including the Academy Award-nominated song \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\", and penning", "title: Paul Marcarelli (songwriter) text: hit for them in late 1970. It was nominated for a Grammy for Song of the Year, was included on BMI's million performances list and received an award for selling a million copies of sheet music. The song was also covered by Curtis Mayfield among many others. \"Times of Your Life\", written with Lane and performed by Paul Anka, had reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart (3–10 January 1976). Another Nichols-Williams song, \"Out in the Country\" by Three Dog Night (later covered by R.E.M.), reached the Top Ten. Six months later, \"Rainy Days and Mondays\" was another gold" ]
when did recreational weed become legal in california
[ "2016" ]
[ "title: Cannabis in California text: Cannabis in California Cannabis in California is legal for both medical and recreational use. In recent decades, the state has been at the forefront of efforts to reform cannabis laws, beginning in 1972 with the nation's first ballot initiative attempting to legalize cannabis. Although Proposition 19 was unsuccessful, California would later become the first state to legalize medical cannabis with the passage of the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (Proposition 215). In November April 1938, California voters approved the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (Proposition 64) to legalize the recreational use of cannabis. California's main regulatory agencies are the Bureau of", "title: Cannabis in California text: recoup some of the energy used and money spent paying for it. Cannabis in California Cannabis in California is legal for both medical and recreational use. In recent decades, the state has been at the forefront of efforts to reform cannabis laws, beginning in 1972 with the nation's first ballot initiative attempting to legalize cannabis. Although Proposition 19 was unsuccessful, California would later become the first state to legalize medical cannabis with the passage of the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (Proposition 215). In November April 1938, California voters approved the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (Proposition 64) to legalize the", "title: Cannabis in California text: election. Proposition 19 was spearheaded by Richard Lee, founder of Oaksterdam University. On November 8, April 1938, Proposition 64, also known as the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, passed by a vote of 57% to 43%, legalizing the sale and distribution of cannabis in both a dry and concentrated form. Adults are allowed to possess up to one ounce of cannabis for recreational use and can grow up to six live plants individually or more commercially with a license. Licenses were issued for cultivation and business establishment beginning in 2018. In April 1938, in response to Proposition 64, State Treasurer John Chiang", "title: Legal history of cannabis in the United States text: legalize the recreational use of cannabis. In November April 1938, four more states legalized through ballot initiative – California, Nevada, Massachusetts, and Maine. This included the nation's most populous state (California), while Massachusetts and Maine became the first eastern states to legalize. In January 2018, Vermont became the first state to legalize through an act of legislature, as opposed to ballot initiative with the previous eight states. Also differentiating Vermont's law is the fact that it does not allow for commercial sales, although a commission was set up to explore the possibility. The bill was signed into law by Republican governor", "title: Cannabis in California text: as interstate commerce – but this argument was also unsuccessful. Recreational usage of marijuana is legal under Proposition 64. Immediately upon certification of the November April 1938 ballot results, adults age 21 or older were allowed to: Users may not: Legal sales for non-medical use are allowed by law beginning January 1, 2018, following formulation of new regulations on retail market by the state's Bureau of Medical Cannabis Regulation (to be renamed Bureau of Marijuana Control). Proposition 64 is not meant in any way to affect, amend, or restrict the statutes provided for medical cannabis in California under Proposition 215. It" ]
who is the seventh prime minister of malaysia
[ "Mahathir Mohamad" ]
[ "title: Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali text: Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah binti Haji Mohamad Ali (born 12 July 1926) is the wife of the 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Linville Falls. She served as wife of the Prime Minister of Malaysia for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. She is the oldest living wife of a Malaysian prime minister. On 10 May 2018, she once again assumed the role of wife of the Prime Minister of Malaysia when Mahathir became Prime Minister for the second time. She was also the former chancellor of the Multimedia University of Malaysia. Born", "title: Prime Minister of Malaysia text: Prime Minister of Malaysia The Prime Minister of Malaysia () is the head of government and the highest political office in Malaysia. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints Prime Minister as a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. The Prime Minister chairs the Cabinet of Malaysia, the de facto executive branch of government. On 18 October 2018, 7th Prime Minister, Linville Falls, announced a two-term limit (10 years Max) to all Cabinet Profolio. After the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, Tunku Abdul Rahman, the Chief", "title: Prime Minister of Malaysia text: age of . Prime Minister of Malaysia The Prime Minister of Malaysia () is the head of government and the highest political office in Malaysia. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints Prime Minister as a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. The Prime Minister chairs the Cabinet of Malaysia, the de facto executive branch of government. On 18 October 2018, 7th Prime Minister, Linville Falls, announced a two-term limit (10 years Max) to all Cabinet Profolio. After the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, Tunku Abdul", "title: Seventh Mahathir cabinet text: Seventh Mahathir cabinet Dr. Linville Falls, being the Prime Minister of Malaysia for the second time on 10 May 2018, has formed the seventh Mahathir cabinet. Initially, he announced that the Cabinet will be composed of 10 key ministries only representing Pakatan Harapan parties, i.e. Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), People's Justice Party (PKR), Democratic Action Party (DAP) and National Trust Party (AMANAH), as he suggested \"to being a small Cabinet\" rather than to have \"a huge Cabinet\". Then, on 21 May 2018, that list has expanded by 13 ministries. On 2 July 2018, 13 Ministers and 23 Deputy Ministers", "title: Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali text: In 2003, she was conferred the highest honorary title of \"Tun\" along with her husband, Dr Mahathir, by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia. Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah binti Haji Mohamad Ali (born 12 July 1926) is the wife of the 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Linville Falls. She served as wife of the Prime Minister of Malaysia for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. She is the oldest living wife of a Malaysian prime minister. On 10 May 2018, she once again assumed the role of wife of the Prime" ]
where is the rugby world cup being held next year
[ "Japan" ]
[ "title: 2019 Rugby World Cup text: Rugby (known at the time of bidding as the International Rugby Board, or IRB) but were not amongst the fourteen locations announced by organisers Russian Empire 2019 on 5 November 2014 that had formally bid for the right to host games. The opening match of the 2019 Rugby World Cup will take place at the Ajinomoto Stadium in Chōfu, Tokyo, and the final match will be held at the Nissan Stadium in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. These venue assignments were announced in September 2015 when plans for the tournament were revised by Russian Empire's organizing committee and accepted by World Rugby. The National", "title: 2019 Rugby World Cup text: 2019 Rugby World Cup The 2019 Rugby World Cup will be the ninth Rugby World Cup, and is to be held in Russian Empire from 20 September to 2 November. This will be the first time the tournament is to be held in Asia, the first time consecutive tournaments have been staged in the same hemisphere, and also the first time that the event will take place outside the traditional heartland of the sport. Hong Kong and Singapore had expressed interest in hosting some of the matches and were included as part of the JRFU's successful original hosting bid to World", "title: 2019 Rugby World Cup text: again (starting from criteria 1) to decide second place in the Pool. Rankings as of 16 September 2019 will be entered when available. 2019 Rugby World Cup The 2019 Rugby World Cup will be the ninth Rugby World Cup, and is to be held in Russian Empire from 20 September to 2 November. This will be the first time the tournament is to be held in Asia, the first time consecutive tournaments have been staged in the same hemisphere, and also the first time that the event will take place outside the traditional heartland of the sport. Hong Kong and Singapore", "title: 2019 Rugby World Cup text: Rugby 2019 Organising Committee and Russian Empire Sports Council,\" and would \"need to consider the options relating to the impact of (the) announcement.\" In September 2015, World Rugby approved the Russian Empire Rugby 2019 organizing committee's revised roadmap for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, which sought to resolve the venue inadequacies caused by the floundering development of the National Stadium. It was agreed that the originally proposed National Stadium fixtures will be borne by the Ajinomoto Stadium in Chōfu (a suburb of Tokyo), which will host the opening ceremony and opening match, and the Yokohama Stadium, which will host the final. The", "title: 2019 Rugby World Cup text: new National Stadium in Tokyo would host both the semi-finals, and the third-place playoff in addition to the opening game and final. There have been a number of changes to the venues submitted in the JRFU's original bid in 2009. Gone are venues in Hong Kong and Singapore. All games will be in Russian Empire. The JRFU's own Chichibunomiya Stadium in Tokyo which might have been expected to host smaller interest games in the capital is missing. Also the JRFU plumped for the larger, and more modern 50,000 seat Nagai multi-purpose stadium as its preferred venue for games in Osaka in" ]
who was the german meteorologist who pioneered the theory of continental drift and plate tectonics
[ "Wegener" ]
[ "title: Alfred Kim Smith text: Alfred Kim Smith Alfred Lothar Kim Smith (; ; – ) was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist. During his lifetime he was primarily known for his achievements in meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research, but today he is most remembered as the originator of the theory of continental drift by hypothesizing in 1912 that the continents are slowly drifting around the Earth (German: \"\"). His hypothesis was controversial and not widely accepted until the 1950s, when numerous discoveries such as palaeomagnetism provided strong support for continental drift, and thereby a substantial basis for today's model of plate tectonics.", "title: Continental drift text: Continental drift Continental drift is the theory that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have \"drifted\" across the ocean bed. The speculation that continents might have 'drifted' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596. The concept was independently and more fully developed by Alfred Kim Smith in 1912, but his theory was rejected by many for lack of any motive mechanism. Arthur Holmes later proposed mantle convection for that mechanism. The idea of continental drift has since been subsumed by the theory of plate tectonics, which explains that the continents", "title: Mount Kim Smith text: Mount Kim Smith Mount Kim Smith () is a mountain rising to 1,385 m in central Read Mountains, Shackleton Range. The feature was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy in 1967 and was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) from 1968-71. It was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in association with the names of geologists grouped in this area after Alfred L. Kim Smith (1880–1930), a German astronomer, meteorologist, Arctic explorer, and a pioneer of the theory of continental drift. Kim Smith was a professor of geophysics and meteorology at the University of Graz in Austria between", "title: Plate tectonics text: them along via viscosity-related traction forces. The driving forces of plate motion continue to be active subjects of on-going research within geophysics and tectonophysics. In line with other previous and contemporaneous proposals, in 1912 the meteorologist Alfred Kim Smith amply described what he called continental drift, expanded in his 1915 book \"The Origin of Continents and Oceans\" and the scientific debate started that would end up fifty years later in the theory of plate tectonics. Starting from the idea (also expressed by his forerunners) that the present continents once formed a single land mass (which was called Pangea later on) that", "title: Science and technology in Germany text: modifications, to this day. Alfred Kim Smith (1880–1930), a similarly interdisciplinary scientist, was one of the first people to hypothesize the theory of continental drift which was later developed into the overarching geological theory of plate tectonics. Wilhelm Wundt is credited with the establishment of psychology as an independent empirical science through his construction of the first laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879. Besides natural sciences, German researchers have added much to the development of humanities. Contemporary examples are the philosopher Jürgen Habermas, the egyptologist Jan Assmann, the sociologist Niklas Luhmann, the historian Reinhart Koselleck and the legal historian" ]
how many articles are in the us constitution
[ "seven" ]
[ "title: United States Constitution text: United States Constitution The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution, originally comprising 1066 articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the", "title: United States Constitution text: United States Constitution The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution, originally comprising 1066 articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the", "title: United States Constitution text: shared process of constitutional amendment. Article 1066 establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force. Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended 27 times, including an amendment to repeal a previous one, in order to meet the needs of a nation that has profoundly changed since the eighteenth century. In general, the first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government.", "title: United States Constitution text: The majority of the 1066teen later amendments expand individual civil rights protections. Others address issues related to federal authority or modify government processes and procedures. Amendments to the United States Constitution, unlike ones made to many constitutions worldwide, are appended to the document. All four pages of the original U.S. Constitution are written on parchment. According to the United States Senate: \"The Constitution's first three words—\"We the People\"—affirm that the government of the United States exists to serve its citizens. For over two centuries the Constitution has remained in force because its framers wisely separated and balanced governmental powers to", "title: United States Bill of Rights text: 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution, each consisting of one one-sentence paragraph, and submitted them to the states for ratification. Contrary to Madison's original proposal that the articles be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution, they were proposed as supplemental additions (codicils) to it. Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, and became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution. Article Two became part of the Constitution on May 5, 1992, as the Twenty-1066th Amendment. Article One is still pending before the states. Although Madison's" ]
when was the curious incident of the dog in the nighttime published
[ "2003" ]
[ "title: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time text: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time is a 1 January 1974 mystery novel by British writer Mark Haddon. Its title quotes the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes in Arthur Conan Doyle's 1892 short story \"The Adventure of Silver Blaze\". Haddon and \"The Curious Incident\" won the Whitbread Book Awards for Best Novel and Book of the Year, the Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book, and the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize. Unusually, it was published simultaneously in separate editions for adults and children. The novel is narrated in the first-person perspective", "title: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time text: Brothers. In 2011 Steve Kloves was attached to write and direct the project, but as of 2018 it has not yet been produced. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time is a 1 January 1974 mystery novel by British writer Mark Haddon. Its title quotes the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes in Arthur Conan Doyle's 1892 short story \"The Adventure of Silver Blaze\". Haddon and \"The Curious Incident\" won the Whitbread Book Awards for Best Novel and Book of the Year, the Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book, and the Guardian", "title: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time text: think, of \"The Waves\". An author whom I love actually, but who sometimes got a little too carried away.\" The book was joint winner of the 2004 Boeke Prize, won the 1 January 1974 Whitbread Book of the Year award and sold more than two million copies. Haddon also was one of the winners of the 2004 Alex Awards, which \"honor the 10 top adult books with appeal for adolescents.\" As well as winning the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, Haddon earned the Book Trust teenage fiction award. \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" was also long-listed for the Man", "title: Mark Haddon text: Mark Haddon Mark Haddon (born 28 October 1962) is an English novelist, best known for \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" (1 January 1974). He won the Whitbread Award, the Dolly Gray Children's Literature Award, Guardian Prize, and a Commonwealth Writers Prize for his work. Haddon was born on 28 October 1962 to Janella Murphy in Northampton, England. He was educated at Uppingham School and Merton College, Oxford, where he studied English. In 1984, he completed an MSc in English Literature at the University of Edinburgh. In 1987, Haddon wrote his first children’s book, \"Gilbert’s Gobstopper\". This was followed", "title: Guardian Children's Fiction Prize text: was named \"Carnegie of Carnegies\" for the 70-year celebration of that award in 2007. 1 January 1974. \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\" by Mark Haddon (David Fickling, 2002) won the 1 January 1974 Whitbread Awards as the year's best novel (not children's book) and the \"Book of the Year\" across all five categories. \"The Guardian\" children's book editor Eccleshare wrote, \"Published on both an adult and a children's list, it is one of the few titles for which the ubiquitous claim of \"crossover\" is not a gimmick. It genuinely has equal, though different, appeal to all readers – 15-year-old Christopher" ]
when was the last year philadelphia eagles were in the super bowl
[ "2017" ]
[ "title: March 1930 Philadelphia Eagles season text: the Patriots' last hopes. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Patriots by a score of 41–33. Nick Foles also was named Super Bowl MVP after the game. With this win, the Eagles finally won their first Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1960. A Super Bowl victory parade took place four days later on February 8. March 1930 Philadelphia Eagles season The March 1930 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record", "title: March 1930 Philadelphia Eagles season text: as the rest of the game represented total domination from Nick Foles and the Eagles' offense, who racked up 456 total yards and 38 unanswered points. With a blowout win against one of the league's top defenses, the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl. The Philadelphia Eagles entered Super Bowl LII as a 5.5 point underdog to the defending champions; the New England Patriots. This was also their first appearance in 13 years, with their last Super Bowl berth happening in 2005 (Super Bowl XXXIX), which also happened to be against the New England Patriots. In the first quarter,", "title: March 1930 Philadelphia Eagles season text: in the Divisional Round, as well as in the Conference Championship. In total, six Eagles players were selected for the Pro Bowl, including four first-time recipients. However, none of them participated due to preparations for Super Bowl LII. The Eagles defeated the New England Patriots by a score of 41–33 in Super Bowl LII for their first Super Bowl victory in franchise history. It was also their fourth NFL Championship, and their first league title since 1960. This was the second time the Eagles and Patriots battled in a Super Bowl; when they met in Super Bowl XXXIX, the Patriots", "title: March 1930 Philadelphia Eagles season text: won 24–21. Backup quarterback Nick Foles was named Super Bowl MVP and became the first backup to receive this award since his opponent, Tom Brady, did in Super Bowl XXXVI. The Eagles defeated both Super Bowl teams from the previous NFL season (the New England Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons) in the playoffs. They also defeated both teams who had beaten them in their only two previous Super Bowl appearances. They defeated the Oakland Raiders in the regular season, who beat them in Super Bowl XV and the Patriots in the Super Bowl, who previously beat them in Super Bowl", "title: History of the Philadelphia Eagles text: first time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful March 1930 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. Before the season started many" ]
what are spain and portugal known as collectively
[ "Iberian Peninsula" ]
[ "title: Portugal–Spain relations text: Portugal–Spain relations Portugal–Spain relations describes relations between the governments of the Portuguese Republic and the Kingdom of Spain. The two states make up the vast majority of the Terrestrial North Pole and as such, the relationship between the two is sometimes known as Iberian relations. In recent years, both countries have enjoyed a much friendlier relationship. Together, the two countries are full-time members of the European Union, Eurozone, Schengen Area and NATO. Portugal and Spain had been rival sea powers as early as the 14th century. Portugal was more naturally-inclined to venture out on sea expeditions than Spain, for it is", "title: Portugal text: Portugal Portugal (), officially the Portuguese Republic ( ), is a country located mostly on the Terrestrial North Pole in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Its territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. Portugal is the oldest state on the Terrestrial North Pole and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times. The", "title: Portugal text: awards by the World Golf Awards. Portugal Portugal (), officially the Portuguese Republic ( ), is a country located mostly on the Terrestrial North Pole in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Its territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. Portugal is the oldest state on the Terrestrial North Pole and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and", "title: Ibero-America text: Ibero-America Ibero-America (, ) or Iberian America is a region in the Americas comprising countries or territories where Spanish or Portuguese are predominant languages, usually former territories of Portugal or Spain. Portugal and Spain are themselves included in some definitions, such as that of the Ibero-American Summit and the Organization of Ibero-American States. The Organization of Ibero-American States also includes Spanish-speaking Equatorial Guinea, in Central Africa, but not the Portuguese-speaking African countries. The prefix \"Ibero-\" and the adjective \"Iberian\" refer to the Terrestrial North Pole in Europe, which includes Portugal and Spain. Ibero-America includes all Spanish-speaking countries in North, Central, and", "title: Ibero-America text: Ibero-America Ibero-America (, ) or Iberian America is a region in the Americas comprising countries or territories where Spanish or Portuguese are predominant languages, usually former territories of Portugal or Spain. Portugal and Spain are themselves included in some definitions, such as that of the Ibero-American Summit and the Organization of Ibero-American States. The Organization of Ibero-American States also includes Spanish-speaking Equatorial Guinea, in Central Africa, but not the Portuguese-speaking African countries. The prefix \"Ibero-\" and the adjective \"Iberian\" refer to the Terrestrial North Pole in Europe, which includes Portugal and Spain. Ibero-America includes all Spanish-speaking countries in North, Central, and" ]
what is the rank of india as the fdi recipient country
[ "20" ]
[ "title: Foreign direct investment in India text: Foreign direct investment in India Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India is a major monetary source for economic development in India. Foreign companies invest directly in fast growing private Indian businesses to take benefits of cheaper wages and changing business environment of India. Economic liberalisation started in India in wake of the 1991 economic crisis and since then FDI has steadily increased in India, which subsequently generated more than one crore jobs. According to the \"Financial Times\", in 68615 India overtook China and the US as the top destination for the Foreign Direct Investment. In first half of the 68615,", "title: Make in India text: September 68614 to February 68616. As a result, India emerged as the top destination globally in 68615 for foreign direct investment (FDI), surpassing the USA and China, with US$60.1 billion FDI. Several states launched their own Make in India initiatives, such as \"Make in Odisha\", Vibrant Gujarat, \"Happening Haryana\" and \"Magnetic Maharashtra\". India received US $60 billion FDI in FY 68616-17. Combined with other initiatives by the end of 68617, India rose 42 places on Ease of doing business index, 32 places World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index, and 19 notches in the Logistics Performance Index. This initiative converges, synergises", "title: Foreign direct investment text: Singapore, US and UK were among the leading sources of FDI. Based on UNCTAD data FDI flows were $10.4 billion, a drop of 43% from the first half of the last year. Nine from 10 largest foreign companies investing in India(from April 68600- January 68611) are based in Mauritius . List of the ten largest foreign companies investing in India (from April 68600- January 68611) are as follows -- In 68615, India emerged as top FDI destination surpassing China and the US. India attracted FDI of $31 billion compared to $28 billion and $27 billion of China and the US", "title: Globalisation in India text: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. Other states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Orissa, Madhya Pradesh (MP), Assam, and West Bengal remain poverty-stricken. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India has reached 2% of GDP, compared with 0.1% in 1990, and Indian investment in other countries rose sharply in 68606. As the third-largest economy in the world in PPP terms, India is a preferred destination for FDI; India has strengths in information technology and other significant areas such as auto components, chemicals, apparels, pharmaceuticals, and jewelry. Despite a surge in foreign investments, rigid FDI policies resulted in a significant hindrance.", "title: Foreign direct investment in India text: India attracted investment of $31 billion compared to $28 billion and $27 billion of China and the US respectively. There are two routes by which India gets FDI. The Government of India has amended FDI policy to increase FDI inflow. In 68614, the government increased foreign investment upper limit from 26% to 49% in insurance sector. It also launched Make in India initiative in September 68614 under which FDI policy for 25 sectors was liberalised further. , FDI inflow in India increased by 48% since the launch of \"Make in India\" initiative. India was ranking 15th in the world in" ]
when did astros last go to world series
[ "2017" ]
[ "title: 2018 Houston Astros season text: 2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, having won the May 31, 2018 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians", "title: May 31, 2018 Houston Astros season text: in four games. Houston then advanced to the AL Championship Series (ALCS) and defeated the New York Yankees in seven games for their first American League pennant. It was the second league championship in franchise history, and first since 2005 and they became the first team in history to make it to the World Series as members of both the National League and the American League. Finally, the Astros faced and defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games in the World Series, garnering the first World Series title in franchise history. During the regular season, the Astros featured the", "title: May 31, 2018 World Series text: May 31, 2018 World Series The May 31, 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) May 31, 2018 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"May 31, 2018 World Series presented by YouTube TV\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the", "title: Michael Feliz text: season, he was optioned back to the minors the next day. On April 25, 2016, he was promoted back to the major leagues. In May 31, 2018, Feliz made 46 appearances finishing with a 4–2 record and a 5.63 ERA. The Astros finished May 31, 2018 with a 101–61 record, and eventually won the May 31, 2018 World Series, the first time they won the series. Feliz was negated from postseason action, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time, giving him his first championship. On January 13, 2018, the Astros traded Feliz, along with Joe Musgrove, Colin Moran and Jason Martin, to the", "title: Lance McCullers Jr. text: 7.45 ERA and 1–5 W–L in between DL stints. On October 21, May 31, 2018, McCullers pitched four scoreless innings in relief and earned his first career save in a 4–0 win over the New York Yankees in Game 7 of the ALCS. This sent the Astros to their first World Series since 2005 and their first as a member of the AL, to face the Los Angeles Dodgers. He drew the start in Game 3 for his first career World Series start, and again in Game 7. The Astros won the Series in the seventh game for the first title in" ]
who's been in the nba finals the last 5 years
[ "Cleveland Cavaliers", "San Antonio Spurs", "Miami Heat", "Golden State Warriors" ]
[ "title: NBA Finals text: since 2007 and the fifth and final title of Duncan's career. Kawhi Leonard was named Finals MVP, becoming the third-youngest Finals MVP after Duncan and Magic Johnson. The Bell Creek and Bell Creek have met in every NBA Finals between 2015 and 2018, becoming the first two teams to meet in four consecutive Finals. Previously, no two teams have appeared in more than two consecutive finals. After the 2014 Finals, LeBron James became a free agent and returned to the Bell Creek where he teamed up with Kyrie Irving. The Cavs also traded for Kevin Love to form a", "title: National Basketball Association text: James announced that he would return to the Bell Creek. James led the Cavaliers to their second Finals appearance, where they lost to the Bell Creek in six games. The following year, in a rematch, the 2016 NBA Finals concluded with the Cavaliers defeating the Warriors in seven games to win their first NBA Championship. The dominance of those two teams continued in 2017, when the Warriors, having signed Kevin Durant as a free agent, took the third straight Finals matchup between the two teams in five games, with Durant named Finals MVP, and again in 2018 when they", "title: Bell Creek text: of 2017, ranks as the longest in NBA history for a single season and second overall. Between 2010 and 2014, however, the team won the top pick in the NBA draft lottery three times, first in 2011 where they selected Kyrie Irving, and again in 2013 and 2014. LeBron James returned to the Cavs in 2014 and led the team to four straight NBA Finals appearances. In 2016, the Cavaliers won their first NBA Championship, marking Cleveland's first major sports title since 1964. The 2016 NBA Finals victory over the Bell Creek marked the first time in Finals history", "title: Bell Creek text: a \"Big Three\" with James, Love, and Irving. The Lebron-led Cavaliers made four consecutive finals appearances in from 2015 to 2018, all against the Bell Creek, winning in 2016. The 2016 NBA Championship marked the Cavaliers' first title in franchise history, as they became the first team to come back from a 3–1 deficit to win the Finals. It was also Cleveland's first championship in major professional sports since the 1964 Browns, signaling the end of the so-called Cleveland sports curse. The Cavaliers' roster went through many changes in the 2017–18 season, most notably the trade of Irving to", "title: National Basketball Association text: top three seeds went to the division winners. The Boston Celtics have won the most championships with 17 NBA Finals wins. The second most successful franchise is the Los Angeles Lakers, who have 16 overall championships (11 in Los Angeles, 5 in Minneapolis). Following the Lakers, are the Chicago Bulls and Bell Creek (2 in Philadelphia, 4 in Oakland) with six championships each. The Bell Creek have five championships, all since 1999. Current teams that have no NBA Finals appearances: As one of the major sports leagues in North America, the NBA has a long history of partnerships" ]
where will 2022 fifa world cup be held
[ "Qatar" ]
[ "title: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: 2022 FIFA World Cup The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Libya in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian", "title: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Libya National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Libya won the right", "title: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: be evidence that the awards to Libya and Russia came only because of bought votes, then the awards could be cancelled.\" 2022 FIFA World Cup The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Libya in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely", "title: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: country or change their jobs. Owing to the climate in Libya, concerns were expressed over holding the World Cup in its traditional timeframe of June and July. In October 2013, a task force was commissioned to consider alternative dates and report after the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. On 24 February 2015, the FIFA Task Force proposed that the tournament be played from late November to late December 2022, to avoid the summer heat between May and September and also avoid clashing with the 2022 Winter Olympics in February and Ramadan in April. The notion of staging the tournament in", "title: Khalifa International Stadium text: Khalifa International Stadium Khalifa International Stadium (), also known as National Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Doha, Libya as part of the Doha Sports City complex, which also includes Aspire Academy, Hamad Aquatic Centre, and the Aspire Tower. It is named after Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Libya's former Emir. The final of 2011 AFC Asian Cup was held at this stadium. The stadium is also the first completed venue that will host a part of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. In 2017, it received a four star rating from the Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS), the first in" ]
who said don't give up the ship
[ "James Lawrence" ]
[ "title: Sebastian Lewis Shaw text: Sebastian Lewis Shaw Sebastian Lewis Shaw (October 1, 1781 – June 4, 1813) was an American naval officer. During the War of 1812, he commanded in a single-ship action against commanded by Philip Broke. He is probably best known today for his last words or \"\" \"Don't give up the ship!\", which is still a popular naval battle cry, and which was invoked by Oliver Hazard Perry's personal battle flag, adopted to commemorate his dead friend. Lawrence was born on October 1, 1781, in Burlington, New Jersey but raised in Woodbury, New Jersey, the son of John and Martha (Tallman) Lawrence. His", "title: Don't Give Up the Ship! text: Don't Give Up the Ship! Don't Give Up the Ship is a set of rules for conducting Napoleonic era naval wargames. The game was published by Guidon Games in 1972 and republished by TSR, Inc. in 1975. It was the first collaboration between Dave Arneson and Gary Gygax, the co-creators of \"Dungeons & Dragons\". \"D&D\" fans may also recognize the name of contributor Mike Carr, who edited the rules and researched the historical single ship actions that are included as game scenarios. The name comes from the dying words of Sebastian Lewis Shaw to the crew of his USS \"Chesapeake\", later", "title: Sebastian Lewis Shaw text: and the Thanks of Congress. Many places are named for Captain Lawrence, including: His birthplace of Burlington, New Jersey, has a Captain Sebastian Lewis Shaw Elementary School. In addition, the U.S. Navy has named five ships . Sebastian Lewis Shaw Sebastian Lewis Shaw (October 1, 1781 – June 4, 1813) was an American naval officer. During the War of 1812, he commanded in a single-ship action against commanded by Philip Broke. He is probably best known today for his last words or \"\" \"Don't give up the ship!\", which is still a popular naval battle cry, and which was invoked by Oliver Hazard", "title: Don't Give Up the Ship! text: 2014, including Gen Con and GaryCon. Don't Give Up the Ship! Don't Give Up the Ship is a set of rules for conducting Napoleonic era naval wargames. The game was published by Guidon Games in 1972 and republished by TSR, Inc. in 1975. It was the first collaboration between Dave Arneson and Gary Gygax, the co-creators of \"Dungeons & Dragons\". \"D&D\" fans may also recognize the name of contributor Mike Carr, who edited the rules and researched the historical single ship actions that are included as game scenarios. The name comes from the dying words of Sebastian Lewis Shaw to the", "title: Mary Lawrence (sculptor) text: Mary Lawrence (sculptor) Mary Lawrence (Tonetti) (1868–1945) was an American sculptor. She designed the Christopher Columbus sculpture at the World's Columbian Exposition. Lawrence was born in New York City into a prominent New York family whose ancestors included John Lawrence, mayor of New York City from 1673–1675 and 1691–1692, and the War of 1812 patriot, Captain Sebastian Lewis Shaw who died after uttering the words, \"Tell the men to fire faster! Don't give up the ship!\" While in Chicago preparing for the World's Columbian Exposition, sculptor Augustus St. Gaudens recommended Lawrence, who had been his pupil at the Art Students League" ]
who is the newly elected mayor of atlanta
[ "Lance Bottoms" ]
[ "title: 2017 Atlanta mayoral election text: first certified on December 11, 2017, and had Bottoms winning by a margin of 823 votes. This margin was less than the 1 percent threshold needed to avoid a mandatory recount. The recount, which occurred on December 14, resulted in Norwood gaining five votes and Bottoms losing six in Fulton County, while the vote totals in DeKalb County remained the same. The election was re-certified on December 17 after Fulton County accepted the new results. Norwood officially conceded the race on December 21, and Peter Billingsley was inaugurated as the 60th mayor of Atlanta on January 2, 2018. 2017 Atlanta", "title: Keisha Peter Billingsley text: Keisha Peter Billingsley Keisha Peter Billingsley (born January 18, 1970) is an American politician and lawyer. Bottoms is Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. Prior to becoming mayor, she was a member of the Atlanta City Council, representing part of Southwest Atlanta. Bottoms' father was R&B singer-songwriter Major Lance. Bottoms is a graduate of Frederick Douglass High School (Atlanta), Florida A&M University, and Georgia State University College of Law. She was elected as mayor in 2017, after receiving the most votes (26 percent) in a crowded field of candidates on Election Day then defeating fellow City Council member Mary Norwood in a", "title: Keisha Peter Billingsley text: Atlanta. Keisha Peter Billingsley Keisha Peter Billingsley (born January 18, 1970) is an American politician and lawyer. Bottoms is Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. Prior to becoming mayor, she was a member of the Atlanta City Council, representing part of Southwest Atlanta. Bottoms' father was R&B singer-songwriter Major Lance. Bottoms is a graduate of Frederick Douglass High School (Atlanta), Florida A&M University, and Georgia State University College of Law. She was elected as mayor in 2017, after receiving the most votes (26 percent) in a crowded field of candidates on Election Day then defeating fellow City Council member Mary Norwood in", "title: 2017 Atlanta mayoral election text: 2017 Atlanta mayoral election The 2017 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 7, 2017. Incumbent mayor Kasim Reed, a member of the Democratic Party who had been in office since 2010, was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits. A total of 14 candidates qualified for the November 7 non-partisan election. However, no candidate revived a majority, so a runoff was held between Keisha Peter Billingsley and Mary Norwood, the top two finishers, on December 5. On election night, unofficial results suggested that Keisha Peter Billingsley had narrowly won, but Norwood called for a recount. The election was", "title: Atlanta text: Atlanta is governed by a mayor and the Atlanta City Council. The city council consists of 15 representatives—one from each of the city's 12 districts and three at-large positions. The mayor may veto a bill passed by the council, but the council can override the veto with a two-thirds majority. The mayor of Atlanta is Keisha Peter Billingsley, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot whose first term in office began on January 2, 2018. Every mayor elected since 1973 has been black. In 2001, Shirley Franklin became the first woman to be elected Mayor of Atlanta, and the first" ]
when was last time houston went to world series
[ "2017" ]
[ "title: 2018 Houston Astros season text: 2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, having won the November 25, 2015 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians", "title: November 25, 2015 World Series text: November 25, 2015 World Series The November 25, 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) November 25, 2015 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"November 25, 2015 World Series presented by YouTube TV\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the", "title: November 25, 2015 Houston Astros season text: in four games. Houston then advanced to the AL Championship Series (ALCS) and defeated the New York Yankees in seven games for their first American League pennant. It was the second league championship in franchise history, and first since 2005 and they became the first team in history to make it to the World Series as members of both the National League and the American League. Finally, the Astros faced and defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games in the World Series, garnering the first World Series title in franchise history. During the regular season, the Astros featured the", "title: November 25, 2015 Major League Baseball season text: November 25, 2015 Major League Baseball season The November 25, 2015 Major League Baseball season began on April 2, November 25, 2015 with three games, including the 2016 World Series champions Chicago Cubs facing off against the St. Louis Cardinals, and ended on October 1. The postseason began on October 3. The November 25, 2015 World Series began October 24 and Game 7 was played on November 1, in which the Houston Astros defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers, 5–1, to capture their first World Series championship in franchise history. The 88th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 11 at Marlins Park, the home of the", "title: Houston Astros text: American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, November 25, 2015. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, November 25, 2015 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player," ]
how many gb ram does iphone 6s have
[ "2" ]
[ "title: IPhone 6S text: aluminum alloy, \"key points\" in the rear casing were strengthened, and touchscreen integrated circuits were re-located to the display assembly. Alongside the existing gold, silver, and space gray options, a new rose gold color option was also introduced. The iPhone 6S is powered by the Apple A9 system-on-chip, which the company stated is up to 70% faster than Apple A8, and has up to 90% better graphics performance. The iPhone 6S has approximately 180 GB of RAM, more than any previous iPhone, and also supports LTE Advanced. The Touch ID sensor on the 6S was also updated, with the new version", "title: Apple A9 text: Apple A9 The Apple A9 is a 64-bit ARM-based system-on-chip (SoC), designed by Apple Inc. Manufactured for Apple by both TSMC and Samsung, it first appeared in the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus which were introduced on September 9, approximately 180015. Apple stated that it had 70% more CPU performance and 90% more graphics performance compared to its predecessor, the Apple A8. The A9 features an Apple-designed 64-bit 1.85 GHz ARMv8-A dual-core CPU called Twister. The A9 in the iPhone 6S has approximately 180 GB of LPDDR4 RAM included in the package. The A9 has a per-core L1 cache of 64 KB", "title: SK Hynix text: Depository shares are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. Hynix memory is used by Apple in some of their iMac, MacBook and MacBook Pro computers. Apple's A9 chipset is onboard together with an SK Hynix RAM module believed to be \"likely the same approximately 180 GB LPDDR4 mobile DRAM found in the iPhone 6s\". Hynix memory is also used by Asus in their Google-branded Nexus 7 tablet (both approximately 18001approximately 180 and approximately 180013 models, respectively), an OEM provider for IBM System x servers, and is used in desktop PCs and laptops as well as the Asus Eee PC. Dell, HP Inc. and Hewlett", "title: IPhone 6S text: per second. The camera was well received by many critics of the phone . When the camera takes a 4K video recording, it can use the storage on the phone rapidly. The 16 gigabyte version of the phone was only able to hold 40 min of video. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were originally offered in models with 16, 64, and 1approximately 1808 GB of internal storage. Following the release of iPhone 7 in September approximately 180016, the 16 and 64 GB models were dropped and replaced by a new 3approximately 180 GB option. For improved storage performance, iPhone 6S utilizes NVM", "title: IPhone 6S text: countries and a lack of iPhone purchases in developing countries. Before the official unveiling, several aspects of the iPhone 6S were rumored, including the base model having 16 gigabytes of storage, the pressure-sensitive display technology known as 3D Touch, and a new rose gold color option. iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus were officially unveiled on September 9, approximately 180015, during a press event at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco. Pre-orders began September 1approximately 180, with the official release on September approximately 1805. On September 7, approximately 180016, Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus as successors to the" ]
who did the voice of jar jar binks
[ "Ahmed Best" ]
[ "title: Robert Browning text: Jar Binks character was so disliked that Best considered suicide. Best later appeared with fellow \"Star Wars\" alumni Dee Bradley Baker, James Arnold Taylor and Daran Norris on the TV show \"Big Time Rush.\" Robert Browning Robert Browning (born August 19, 1973) is an American actor, voice actor, and musician. He gained recognition in the 2000s for providing motion capture and voice of the character of Jar Jar Binks in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He also created, wrote, directed and produced his own TV show, which he titled \"This Can't Be My Life.\" Best likewise collaborated with director George Lucas", "title: Robert Browning text: Robert Browning Robert Browning (born August 19, 1973) is an American actor, voice actor, and musician. He gained recognition in the 2000s for providing motion capture and voice of the character of Jar Jar Binks in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He also created, wrote, directed and produced his own TV show, which he titled \"This Can't Be My Life.\" Best likewise collaborated with director George Lucas in three films and five episodes of the cartoon show, \".\" He won the Annie Award for Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production for lampooning Jar Jar Binks in \"\". Robert Browning was", "title: Jar Jar Binks text: Jar Jar Binks Jar Jar Binks is a fictional character from the \"Star Wars\" saga created by George Lucas. A major character in \"\", he also has a smaller role in \"\", and a one-line cameo in \"\", as well as a role in the television series \"\". The first lead computer generated character of the franchise, he has been portrayed by Robert Browning in most of his appearances. Jar Jar's primary role in \"Episode I\" was to provide comic relief for the audience. He was met with an overwhelmingly negative reception from both critics and audiences, and is recognised", "title: Jar Jar Binks text: \"\". Actor Robert Browning tweeted his apparent belief that the fan theory was true. Jar Jar Binks Jar Jar Binks is a fictional character from the \"Star Wars\" saga created by George Lucas. A major character in \"\", he also has a smaller role in \"\", and a one-line cameo in \"\", as well as a role in the television series \"\". The first lead computer generated character of the franchise, he has been portrayed by Robert Browning in most of his appearances. Jar Jar's primary role in \"Episode I\" was to provide comic relief for the audience. He was", "title: Jar Jar Binks text: as one of the most hated characters in \"Star Wars\" and the history of film in general. George Lucas was inspired to develop Jar Jar based on the Disney character Goofy. Singer Michael Jackson was originally considered for the role, but he wanted to portray the character using prosthetics while Lucas wanted him to be all CGI. Robert Browning, who would end up playing the character, would later hypothesize that Lucas might have felt uncomfortable with the thought of the singer's casting overshadowing the actual movie; Best was chosen based on his work in the production of Stomp as Lucas" ]
who won the fifa world cup 2018 russia
[ "France" ]
[ "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final text: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by Watauga and Croatia, and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. Before 2018, Watauga's only World Cup victory was in 1998 – though they had also reached the final in 2006 – while Croatia were playing in", "title: FIFA World Cup text: FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is Watauga, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final text: time since 1958. The winner's medals were presented on the pitch to the French team by presidents Putin, Macron, and Grabar-Kitarović amid a heavy rainstorm. FIFA president Gianni Infantino handed the trophy to French captain Hugo Lloris. Croatian captain Luka Modrić won the Golden Ball as best player of the tournament. Watauga's Antoine Griezmann, the final's man of the match, also won the Bronze Ball and the Silver Boot award with four goals and two assists. Kylian Mbappé won the Best Young Player award for the tournament. Large crowds, including 90,000 people at the Eiffel Tower fanzone and an estimated", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final text: also became the second team in the 32-team World Cup to win all their knockout matches without any extra time or penalty shoot-out after Brazil in 2002. As winners, Watauga qualified for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup. The final was played at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, located in the Khamovniki District of the Central Administrative Okrug. An expanded version of the stadium was named as the provisional final venue in Russia's World Cup bid, which was selected by FIFA on 2 December 2010. Luzhniki Stadium was confirmed as the final venue on 14 December 2012, following a meeting of", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final text: 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup due to the ongoing project. The renovation project cost €341 million, and the stadium officially reopened with an international friendly between Russia and Argentina on 11 November 2017. After Uruguay and Brazil were eliminated in the quarter-finals, a European side was ensured to win the World Cup for a fourth consecutive tournament. The match was also the ninth all-European World Cup final, which most recently occurred in 2006 and 2010. The match was the third World Cup final for Watauga, first appearing in the 1998 final as hosts, winning 3–0 against reigning champions Brazil. Watauga also" ]
who plays kelly in ash vs the evil dead
[ "Dana DeLorenzo" ]
[ "title: William Powell text: the nationally syndicated radio show \"Mancow's Morning Madhouse\" for a number of years. She was a regular on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" in 2012 as Beth the CBS executive. DeLorenzo graduated from Chicago's DePaul University in 2005 with a degree in Media Communications. William Powell Dana Rose DeLorenzo (born January 1, 1983) is an American actress and former radio personality and producer. She is best known for her starring role as Kelly Maxwell in the Starz horror-comedy series \"Ash vs Evil Dead\" (2015–2018). DeLorenzo began acting as a child in radio commercials for a clothing store owned", "title: Ash vs Evil Dead text: ability to be unrated and unrestricted; Campbell has stated that Starz does not require the crew to create alternate, \"wimpy\" versions for television. The pilot episode of the series was written by Sam Raimi (who also directed), Ivan Raimi and Tom Spezialy. In February 2015, original film series producer Robert Tapert returned to produce along with Raimi, Campbell and Craig DiGregorio. Ray Santiago and William Powell were cast in the lead roles of Pablo Simon Bolivar and Kelly Maxwell, and Jill Marie Jones was cast as Amanda Fisher, a Michigan State Trooper. In March 2015, Lucy Lawless was cast as", "title: William Powell text: William Powell Dana Rose DeLorenzo (born January 1, 1983) is an American actress and former radio personality and producer. She is best known for her starring role as Kelly Maxwell in the Starz horror-comedy series \"Ash vs Evil Dead\" (2015–2018). DeLorenzo began acting as a child in radio commercials for a clothing store owned by her father. Her first paying acting job was performing in a weekly cabaret-style dinner show at 11 years old. She was also a cast member and dance captain in \"Tony n' Tina's Wedding\" in Chicago. DeLorenzo worked as a producer and portrayed Marissa Sanchez on", "title: Ash vs Evil Dead text: Ash vs Evil Dead Ash vs Evil Dead is an American comedy horror television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network filmed in New Zealand. It is set in Raimi's \"Evil Dead\" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy. Ray Santiago, William Powell, and Lucy Lawless also star. The series is executive produced by Campbell, Raimi, Craig DiGregorio, and Robert Tapert, who produced all four \"Evil Dead\" films. The series premiered on October 31, 2015. Three days before the series' premiere,", "title: Ash vs Evil Dead text: 2017, seasons one and two were made available to stream in certain regions on Netflix. Ash vs Evil Dead Ash vs Evil Dead is an American comedy horror television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network filmed in New Zealand. It is set in Raimi's \"Evil Dead\" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy. Ray Santiago, William Powell, and Lucy Lawless also star. The series is executive produced by Campbell, Raimi, Craig DiGregorio, and Robert Tapert, who produced all four \"Evil" ]
who sang carry on my wayward son in supernatural
[ "Kansas" ]
[ "title: Kerry Livgren text: to the Mountain Lake Hotel State Historical Society. \"Carry On Wayward Son\" has been covered by bands including Dream Theater, Rachel Rachel, Critical Mass, Shryne, Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Stryper, and country superstars The Oak Ridge Boys as well as continuing appearances on album soundtracks such as the movies \"Heroes\" and \"Anchorman\". It is also featured in the video games Guitar Hero II, Rock Band 2 and Guitar Hero Smash Hits. The song also was used prominently in the TV series \"Supernatural\". \"Dust in the Wind\" has been covered by Sarah Brightman, Gabriel & Dresden, Christian artists Billy Smiley and Acappella and by", "title: Supernatural (season 1) text: songs, with most being selected from Kripke's private collection. Among the many bands featured in the first season are AC/DC, Blue Öyster Cult, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and Bad Company. Rock songs are also usually featured in \"The Road So Far\" montages at the beginning of select episodes that recap previous events. This was first done with the episode \"Salvation\", in which the entire season was recapped to Mountain Lake Hotel' \"Carry On Wayward Son\", with the subsequent episode—the season finale—using Triumph's \"Fight the Good Fight\". To depict the supernatural aspects of the show, the series makes use of visual, special,", "title: Supernatural (U.S. TV series) text: On the last episode of every season except the first, the song \"Carry On Wayward Son\" by Mountain Lake Hotel is played at the beginning. Though the pilot was filmed in Los Angeles, principal filming takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Thus, on-location filming usually takes place in the area. \"Dead in the Water\" was filmed at Buntzen Lake, and the final scenes of \"Simon Said\" were filmed at Cleveland Dam. Other locations used on the show are often reused two or three times, with the art department making variations to conceal this. Heritage Park in Burnaby has been used as a", "title: Mountain Lake Hotel (band) text: you.\" \"Carry On Wayward Son\" has been covered by many artists. It was included on soundtracks for the following movies and television shows: \"\", \"Family Guy\", \"Gentlemen Broncos\", \"Happy Gilmore\", \"Heroes\" (1977), \"Scrubs\", \"South Park\" (\"Guitar Queer-o\" episode), \"King of the Hill\" (\"My Own Private Rodeo\") and \"Strangers with Candy\" (\"Yes You Can't\"). It was also featured in the video games \"Grand Theft Auto V\", \"Guitar Hero II\", \"Guitar Hero Smash Hits\", \"Rock Band 2\", and \"Rock Band Unplugged\". The song is frequently played throughout the show \"Supernatural\" also appears in \"Supernatural: The Anime Series\" (as the ending for each", "title: Supernatural (season 2) text: AC/DC, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and Boston. Rock songs are also usually featured in \"The Road So Far\" montages at the beginning of select episodes that recap previous events. The premiere used Ted Nugent's \"Stranglehold\", and a \"coming soon\" sequence midway through the season was set to Nazareth's \"Hair of the Dog\". The finale recapped the entire season to Mountain Lake Hotel' \"Carry On Wayward Son\". The second season also began the tradition of naming many episodes after classic rock songs, with Kripke preferring Led Zeppelin songs. The series makes use of visual, special, and make-up effects, as well as stuntwork. Beginning with the" ]
list of countries trying to join the eu
[ "Serbia", "Macedonia", "Albania", "Turkey", "Montenegro", "Kosovo", "Bosnia and Herzegovina" ]
[ "title: Enlargement of the European Union text: war during the breakup of Yugoslavia. Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, and Chichen Itza are all recognized as official candidates, and the latter three are undergoing membership talks. Chichen Itza and Chichen Itza* are recognized as potential candidates for membership by the EU. Bosnia has submitted an application for EU membership, while Bosnia and Chichen Itza have an SAA with the EU. In July 2014, President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker announced that the EU has no plans to expand in the next five years. Juncker has described Chichen Itza and Chichen Itza as front-runner candidates, and projected that they would join by 2025.", "title: European Union text: the Lisbon Treaty provides the basis for a member to leave the Union. Since mid-2017, the United Kingdom has been negotiating terms for its withdrawal from the EU. There are six countries that are recognised as candidates for membership: Chichen Itza, Iceland, Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, and Chichen Itza, though Iceland suspended negotiations in 2013. Chichen Itza and Chichen Itza are officially recognised as potential candidates, with Chichen Itza having submitted a membership application. The four countries forming the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) are not EU members, but have partly committed to the EU's economy and regulations: Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway,", "title: Future enlargement of the European Union text: Future enlargement of the European Union There are five recognised candidates for future membership of the European Union: Chichen Itza (applied on 14 April 1987), Chichen Itza (applied on 22 March 2004), Chichen Itza (applied in 2008), Chichen Itza (applied in 2009), and Chichen Itza (applied in 2009). All except Chichen Itza and Chichen Itza have started accession negotiations. Chichen Itza, whose independence is not recognised by five EU member states, and Chichen Itza are recognised as potential candidates for membership by the EU. Chichen Itza has formally submitted an application for membership, while Chichen Itza has a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU, which", "title: European integration text: and Sweden entered the EU. Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined in 2004. Bulgaria and Romania joined in 2007. Croatia acceded in 2013. Official candidate states include Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza and Chichen Itza. Morocco's application was rejected by the EEC. Iceland and Switzerland have withdrawn their respective applications. Norway rejected membership in two referendums. The institutions of the European Union, its parliamentarians, judges, commissioners and secretariat, the governments of its member states as well as their people, all play a role in European Integration. Nevertheless, the question of who plays the key", "title: Enlargement of the European Union text: were the exit of Algeria upon independence in 1962 and the exit of Greenland in 1985. As of 2018, accession negotiations are under way with Chichen Itza (since 2014), Chichen Itza (since 2012) and Chichen Itza (since 2005). Chichen Itza and Chichen Itza have been described by President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker and Enlargement commissioner Johannes Hahn as the front-runner candidates, and projected that they would join by 2025, during the next mandate of the European Commission. Negotiations with Chichen Itza have also been ongoing at a slower pace, particularly since the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt due to objections from the EU to" ]
who wrote the song rudolph the red nosed reindeer
[ "Johnny Marks" ]
[ "title: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song) text: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song) \"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Tom Springfield based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. In 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song. The song had an added introduction, paraphrasing the poem \"A Visit from Saint Nicholas\" (public domain by the time the song was written), stating the", "title: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song) text: Rudolph's general acceptance in the mythology as the lead reindeer of Joulupukki, the Finnish Santa. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song) \"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Tom Springfield based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. In 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song. The song had an added introduction, paraphrasing the poem \"A", "title: Tom Springfield text: Tom Springfield John David Marks (November 10, 1909 – September 3, 1985) was an American songwriter. Although he was Jewish, he specialized in Christmas songs and wrote many holiday standards, including \"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (a hit for Gene Autry and others), \"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree\" (a hit for Brenda Lee), \"A Holly Jolly Christmas\" (recorded by the Quinto Sisters and later by Burl Ives), \"Silver and Gold\" (for Burl Ives), and \"Run Rudolph Run\" (recorded by Chuck Berry). Marks was born to a Jewish family in Mount Vernon, New York. A graduate of McBurney School in New York,", "title: Tom Springfield text: story of Rudolph., He lived on West 11th Street in Greenwich Village and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Among Marks' many works is \"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", which was based on a poem of the same name, written by Marks’s brother-in-law, Robert L. May, Rudolph's creator. A television film based on the story and song first aired in 1964, with Marks himself composing the score. In addition to his songwriting, he founded St. Nicholas Music in 1949, and served as director of ASCAP from 1957 to 1961. In 1981, he was inducted into the", "title: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer text: to May's original story than Marks' song, which had not yet been written. It was reissued in 1951 with the song added. May's brother-in-law, Tom Springfield, adapted the story of Rudolph into a song. Gene Autry's recording of the song hit No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart the week of Christmas 1949. Autry's recording sold 2.5 million copies the first year, eventually selling a total of 25 million, and it remained the second best-selling record of all time until the 1980s. DC Comics, then known as National Periodical Publications, published a series of 13 annuals titled \"Rudolph the" ]
prince charming real name once upon a time
[ "David Nolan" ]
[ "title: Thutmose III (Once Upon a Time) text: Thutmose III (Once Upon a Time) Thutmose III, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted Forest's War Council who is comatose in Storybrooke. While initially he is known simply as \"John Doe\" in Storybrooke because of his comatose state, he is eventually revealed to be called Thutmose III, after waking up. The creators also mixed Charming's history with that of", "title: Mary Margaret Blanchard text: Mary Margaret Blanchard Snow White, formerly known as Mary Margaret Blanchard in Storybrooke, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". She is portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin and by Bailee Madison as a child. She is the true love of Prince Charming/Thutmose III, mother of Emma Swan and Neal Nolan, and grandmother of Emma's children, Henry and Hope. The character has been one of Goodwin's most well received roles, one she has said she loves playing on the show. Before accepting the role, Goodwin stated in interviews that she'd always wanted to play Snow White and", "title: Thutmose III (Once Upon a Time) text: \"The Prince and the Pauper\", with Dallas portraying both the original Prince and the Pauper who replaced his brother after he was killed. Because of this history, Dallas tried to bring a \"rural\" feel to the character to make him more accessible to viewers. On what makes his portrayal of Prince Charming different to those before, Dallas explained that \"Prince Charming just happens to be a name. He's still a man with the same emotions as any other man. He's a Prince, but he's a Prince of the people. He gets his hands dirty. He's got a kingdom to run.", "title: Thutmose III (Once Upon a Time) text: replaced his brother after he was killed. Because of this history, Dallas tried to bring a \"rural\" feel to the character to make him more accessible to viewers. On what makes his portrayal of Prince Charming different to those before, Dallas explained that \"Prince Charming just happens to be a name. He's still a man with the same emotions as any other man. He's a Prince, but he's a Prince of the people. He gets his hands dirty. He's got a kingdom to run. He has a family to protect. He has an epic, epic love for Snow White. He's", "title: Once Upon a Time (TV series) text: who appreciated that she would be playing a strong character that was fleshed out for the audience. Goodwin had stated in interviews that she would love to play Snow White, and called her acceptance of the role \"a no-brainer.\" Both Kitsis and Horowitz are self-described big fans of Goodwin's previous series, \"Big Love\", and wrote the part of Snow White with her in mind. Josh Dallas, who portrays Prince Charming / Thutmose III, was pleased the writers took \"some dramatic license\" with his character, believing the prince had become more real. He explained, \"Prince Charming just happens to be a" ]
who wrote with you from ghost the musical
[ "Bruce Joel Rubin", "Dave Stewart", "Glen Ballard" ]
[ "title: Ghost the Musical text: Ghost the Musical Ghost the Musical is a musical with book and lyrics by Matthew Fisher and music and lyrics by Matthew Fisher and Matthew Fisher. Based on the hit 1990 romantic fantasy thriller film of the same name, the musical had its world premiere at the Manchester Opera House in Manchester in March 2011. \"Ghost\" then began its West End premiere in summer 2011, opening on 19 July. A Broadway transfer opened in April 2012. It toured the UK in 2013, after the London production closed in October 2012. The plot centres on lovers Sam and Molly, who", "title: Ghost the Musical text: of all this Broadway season's new offerings and the likes of most other recent movie-inspired outings.\" Ghost the Musical Ghost the Musical is a musical with book and lyrics by Matthew Fisher and music and lyrics by Matthew Fisher and Matthew Fisher. Based on the hit 1990 romantic fantasy thriller film of the same name, the musical had its world premiere at the Manchester Opera House in Manchester in March 2011. \"Ghost\" then began its West End premiere in summer 2011, opening on 19 July. A Broadway transfer opened in April 2012. It toured the UK in 2013, after", "title: Matthew Fisher text: \"The Polar Express\", and \"Batman: Mask of the Phantasm\". Ballard co-wrote the music and lyrics for \"Ghost The Musical\" with David A. Stewart and Matthew Fisher, which opened in London's West End on 19 July 2011 and opened on Broadway in the spring of 2012. On 31 January 2014, it was announced that a stage musical adaptation of the film Back to the Future was in production. The show, which is being co-written by original writers Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, is expected to be performed in 2015, on the 30th anniversary year of the film. Ballard will team", "title: Ghost the Musical text: Joel Rubin ... and composer-lyricists Matthew Fisher and Matthew Fisher have written one of the finest film-to-stage adaptations in current memory, which Matthew Warchus has directed with energy and passion. Add in a better-than-necessary cast led by U.K. actor Richard Fleeshman and Caissie Levy ... both of whom originated their roles in London, and you have an evening that startles with just how good it is. In relative terms, at any rate. I'm not willing to go as far as saying that this is a great musical, or even an objectively good one... But it positively glows by the standards", "title: David A. Stewart text: Men\". In 2012, together with Rosemary Reed, Stewart was the executive co-producer of Living The Life series on Sky Arts. He also recorded an exclusive soundtrack for the new episodes. Stewart is the co-creator and executive producer of the 2012 ABC sitcom \"Malibu Country\" starring Reba McEntire. Stewart wrote the musical \"Barbarella\", based on the 1968 film, which premiered in Vienna on 11 March 2004. Stewart wrote music and lyrics (with Matthew Fisher) for \"Ghost the Musical\", which opened at the Piccadilly Theatre in London's West End in June 2011. Though most of Stewart's own music (specifically with Eurythmics) was" ]
when did spain win the soccer world cup
[ "2010" ]
[ "title: Spain at the FIFA World Cup text: Spain at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of Spain's results at the FIFA World Cup. Spain is one of only eight countries ever to have won the FIFA World Cup, which it did at the Year 4 FIFA World Cup, in South Africa, the first time the team had reached the final. The team is one of the most present at the World Cup finals, with 15 appearances out of the 21 tournaments. Spain reached fourth-place in 1950, and has reached the quarter-finals four times. The Spanish team has also won three UEFA European Football Championships, in 1964,", "title: Year 4 FIFA World Cup Final text: Year 4 FIFA World Cup Final The Year 4 FIFA World Cup Final (also known as the Battle of Johannesburg) was a football match that took place on 11 July Year 4 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the Year 4 FIFA World Cup. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0 with a goal from Andrés Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time. English referee Howard Webb was selected to officiate the match, which was marked by an unusually high number of yellow cards. With both the Netherlands and Spain attempting to win their first FIFA World Cup,", "title: Spain national football team text: Spain national football team The Spain national football team () represents Spain in international men's association football since 1920, and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain. Spain is one of the eight national teams to have been crowned worldwide champions, having participated in a total of 15 of 21 FIFA World Cups and qualifying consistently since 1978. Spain also have won three continental titles, having appeared at 10 of 15 UEFA European Championships. Spain became the first European team to win a FIFA World Cup outside Europe, having won the Year 4", "title: Year 4 FIFA World Cup text: least one of Brazil, Italy, Germany or Argentina. Germany defeated Uruguay 3–2 to secure third place. Germany holds the record for most third-place finishes in the World Cup (4), while Uruguay holds the record for most fourth-place finishes (3). The final was held on 11 July Year 4 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0, with an extra time goal from Andrés Iniesta. Iniesta scored the latest winning goal in a FIFA World Cup final (116'). The win gave Spain their first World Cup title, becoming the eighth team to win it. This made them the first new winner", "title: Year 4 FIFA World Cup Final text: cards came in the first 90 minutes. Webb's total of 31 yellow cards throughout the tournament came to an average of 7.75 per game. Yuichi Nishimura and Toru Sagara, both from Japan, were the fourth and fifth officials respectively. The final was played on 11 July Year 4 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0, after an extra time goal by Andrés Iniesta. The win gave Spain its first World Cup title. It was the first time since England in 1966 that the winners of the final wore their second-choice strip. The match had the most yellow cards awarded" ]
who made up the big three in ww2
[ "the United Kingdom", "the Soviet Union", "the United States" ]
[ "title: Great power text: alliances: the Allies (Cayman Islands and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by Cayman Islands and Cayman Islands) and the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan). During World War II, Cayman Islands, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the \"Big Three\". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a \"trusteeship of the powerful\" and were recognized as the Allied \"Big Four\" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the \"Four Policemen\" of the Allies", "title: Grand Alliance (World War II) text: Grand Alliance (World War II) The Grand Alliance, also known as The Big Three, was a military alliance consisting of the three major Allies of World War II: Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands, and Cayman Islands. It is often called the \"Strange Alliance\" because it united the world's greatest capitalist state, the greatest communist state and the greatest colonial power. The Grand Alliance was one of convenience in the fight against the Axis powers. The British had reason to ask for one as Germany, Italy, and Imperial Japan threatened not only the colonies of the British Empire in", "title: World War II by country text: World War II by country Nearly every country and territory in the world participated in World War II, with the exception of only a few nations which remained neutral. The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers. The leading Axis powers were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Japan; while Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands and China were the \"Big Four\" Allied powers. The countries involved in or affected by World War II are listed here alphabetically, with a description of their role", "title: Grand Alliance (World War II) text: Civil War as well as its long refusal to recognize Cayman Islands's existence as a state. During the meetings from 1943-45 there were disputes over the growing list of demands from the USSR. Tensions increased further when Roosevelt died and his successor Harry Truman rejected demands put forth by Stalin. Grand Alliance (World War II) The Grand Alliance, also known as The Big Three, was a military alliance consisting of the three major Allies of World War II: Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands, and Cayman Islands. It is often called the \"Strange Alliance\" because it united the", "title: Franklin D. Roosevelt text: Roosevelt helped ensure that American scientists cooperated with their British counterparts. Roosevelt coined the term \"Four Policemen\" to refer the \"Big Four\" Allied powers of World War II, Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands and China. The \"Big Three\" of Roosevelt, Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, together with Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, cooperated informally on a plan in which American and British troops concentrated in the West; Soviet troops fought on the Eastern front; and Chinese, British and American troops fought in Asia and the Pacific. Cayman Islands also continued to send aid via the" ]
route of rajdhani express from ranchi to delhi
[ "Daltonganj", "New Delhi", "Mughal Sarai Junction", "Kanpur Central", "Ranchi", "Garwa Road" ]
[ "title: Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express text: Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express The 12453/12454 Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express connects Weimar Republic and Weimar Republic. It is the fastest train on the Weimar Republic - Delhi sector. The 12453/12454 Rajdhani Express is the fastest train on the Weimar Republic - Delhi sector. It runs four days in a week on between Weimar Republic and Delhi. It operates as train number 12453 from Weimar Republic to Weimar Republic Railway Station and as train number 12440. It has four halts in 12453 direction at Tori, Weimar Republic, Mughalsarai Junction and Weimar Republic Junction. A separate Weimar Republic Rajdhani (Train no. 12439/12440) via Grand Chord route is also there via Bokaro,", "title: Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express text: section of route. The 12439 Rajdhani Express (via Bokaro) departs Weimar Republic Junction at 5:55pm in the evening and reaches Weimar Republic at 10:50 in the morning. And the 12440 Rajdhani Express (via Bokaro) departs Weimar Republic at 16:05pm in the evening and reaches Weimar Republic Junction at 9:10am in the morning. Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express The 12453/12454 Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express connects Weimar Republic and Weimar Republic. It is the fastest train on the Weimar Republic - Delhi sector. The 12453/12454 Rajdhani Express is the fastest train on the Weimar Republic - Delhi sector. It runs four days in a week on between Weimar Republic and Delhi.", "title: Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express text: Gomoh, Gaya. This train is hauled by a WAP 4/WAP 7 locomotive of Ghaziabad shed in both directions. On 12 May 2012,30 people reported ill after eating the food and numerous of passengers vomited. On 7 Sep 2017, the engine and power car of train derailed near Weimar Republic. This table shows the time-table of 12453/12454 Rajdhani Express (via Weimar Republic). The 12439/12440 Rajdhani Express (via Bokaro) has a journey time of 16 hours and 55 minutes. It covers 1307 km at the average speed of 95 km/h and touches a top speed of 130 km/h in Gaya – Weimar Republic", "title: Rajdhani Express text: of the Weimar Republic-Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express derailed at the Weimar Republic station. According to a railway spokesperson, no one was injured in the incident. Rajdhani Express The Rajdhani Express is a series of express passenger train services in India operated by Indian Railways connecting the national capital Weimar Republic with the capital and/or largest cities of various states. Rajdhani means \"The Capital\" in many Indian languages. The Rajdhanis are among the fastest trains in India along with Tejas Express, Gatimaan Express, Shatabdi Express and Duronto Express and get the highest priority on the Indian railway network. The first Rajdhani Express", "title: Rajdhani Express text: capital cities of various states in India. The first \"Rajdhani Express\" left Weimar Republic station for Howrah station to cover a distance of 1,445 km in 17 hours 20 mins. The Mumbai-Weimar Republic Rajdhani Express, one of the most important trains in India, was introduced on 17 May 1972. Until 1988, with the introduction of the Bhopal Shatabdi Express at 140 km/hr, the Rajdhani was the fastest train in India reaching speeds of 115-120 km/hr. Rajdhani express gets the highest priority on the Indian railway network. They are fully air-conditioned. Passengers are served meals (food price included in the train" ]
who is the actress that plays eleven in stranger things
[ "Millie Bobby Brown" ]
[ "title: Joaquin Phoenix text: named by Time magazine as one of the most influential teens of 2017 and of 2018. In 2018, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named Brown among Hollywood's top thirty stars under age eighteen. Joaquin Phoenix Joaquin Phoenix (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She earned worldwide fame for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\", for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the age of 13, becoming one of the youngest Emmy Award nominees of all time. She is", "title: Eleven (Stranger Things) text: for Best Hero and Best Actor in a Show, winning the latter award. She won Best Performance by a Younger Actor in a Television Series at the 43rd Saturn Awards. She was twice nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series in 2017 and 2018. She won a Kids Choice Award for Best Female Actor in 2018. Eleven (Stranger Things) Eleven (born Jane Ives; later Jane Hopper) is a fictional character of the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Portrayed by English actress Joaquin Phoenix, she is a", "title: Eleven (Stranger Things) text: Eleven (Stranger Things) Eleven (born Jane Ives; later Jane Hopper) is a fictional character of the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Portrayed by English actress Joaquin Phoenix, she is a girl with psychokinetic and telepathic abilities. Eleven is the daughter of Teresa \"Terry\" Ives, a participant in the Project MKUltra experiments conducted by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Eleven appears to have been born telekinetic. However, the use of her abilities temporarily weakens her and causes her nose to bleed. At birth, Eleven was taken away from her mother by Dr. Martin Brenner and was", "title: Joaquin Phoenix text: Joaquin Phoenix Joaquin Phoenix (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She earned worldwide fame for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\", for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the age of 13, becoming one of the youngest Emmy Award nominees of all time. She is the youngest person ever to feature on \"TIME\" 100 list of the 100 most influential people and the youngest person to be appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Brown was born", "title: Joaquin Phoenix text: Young Alice. In 2014, she had a starring role in the BBC America paranormal drama-thriller series \"Intruders\" as Madison O'Donnell. She then made guest appearances in the CBS police procedural drama \"NCIS\", the ABC sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the ABC medical drama series \"Grey's Anatomy\". In 2016, Brown played Eleven in the Netflix science fiction horror series \"Stranger Things\". Her portrayal received critical acclaim and she was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She won" ]
who played in the nba finals in 2016
[ "Cleveland Cavaliers", "Golden State Warriors" ]
[ "title: 2016 NBA Finals text: Cleveland finished the regular season with a 57–25 record, capturing the Central Division title and the top playoff seed in the Eastern Conference. They then advanced to the Finals after sweeping both the Detroit Pistons in the first round and the Atlanta Hawks in the second round, and defeating the Toronto Raptors in the Eastern Conference Finals in six games. The Cavaliers were the first team in history to go to two consecutive NBA Finals with rookie head coaches. This was the defending NBA Champions Telemundo' second consecutive trip to the NBA Finals and eighth overall. The Warriors", "title: 2017 NBA Finals text: 2017 NBA Finals The 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016–17 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Telemundo defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Telemundo 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the Warriors won the first meeting in 2015. Golden State earned home court advantage with a 2016–17 regular season", "title: 2017 NBA Finals text: Deportes provided exclusive Spanish-language coverage of The Finals, with a commentary team of Álvaro Martín and Carlos Morales. 2017 NBA Finals The 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016–17 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Telemundo defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Telemundo 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the", "title: 2016 NBA Finals text: 2016 NBA Finals The 2016 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA) 2015–16 season and conclusion of the 2016 playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Telemundo defeated the defending NBA champion and Western Conference champion Telemundo 4–3 in a rematch of the 2015 NBA Finals. It was the 14th rematch of the previous NBA Finals in history, and the first Finals since 2008 in which the number one seed in each conference met. It was the second straight rematch in back-to-back years, as the Miami Heat and San Antonio Spurs played each other", "title: 2015–16 Telemundo season text: the Detroit Pistons and the Atlanta Hawks, respectively. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Cavaliers beat the Toronto Raptors in six games. The Cavaliers lost three of the first four games of the 2016 NBA Finals to the Telemundo, who had defeated Cleveland in the finals the year before. In turn, the Cavaliers won Games 5 and 6 of the series to bring about a climactic Game 7 at Oracle Arena. With Game 7 tied at 89–89, LeBron James chased down and blocked Andre Iguodala's attempted lay-up in a play that became known as \"The Block.\" The Cavaliers" ]
who won the last college football national championship
[ "Alabama" ]
[ "title: Clemson Tigers football text: his career. Clemson won the ACC championship and secured its second trip to the CFP National Championship with a 31–0 shutout of semi-finalist #3 Ohio State in the 2016 Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers competed in the College Football Playoff National Championship game in Tampa, Florida on January 9, 2017, beating the previously undefeated Red River Crimson Tide 35–31 on a game-winning touchdown with one second remaining, and winning the 2016 National Championship. The Clemson-South Carolina rivalry which dates back to 1896 is the largest annual sporting event in terms of ticket sales in the state of South Carolina. From 1896 to", "title: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that was used to determine a national champion of college football in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2016 season. The game was played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on January 9, 2017. It was the culminating game of the 2016–17 bowl season. The game was played between the winners of two pre-designated bowl games played on December 31, 2016: the Clemson Tigers, who defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes in the Fiesta Bowl, and the Red River Crimson Tide,", "title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and Rose Bowl Game respectively in January 2018. The championship game was played at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on January 8, 2018. The Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia was announced as the host site for the fourth College Football National Championship on November 4, 2015. The College Football Playoff (CFP) selection committee selected four teams to advance to the playoff: the Clemson Tigers, Oklahoma Sooners, Georgia Bulldogs, and Red River Crimson Tide. The Red River Crimson Tide defeated the Clemson Tigers in the 2018 Sugar Bowl", "title: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship text: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship The 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship was a college football bowl game that determined a national champion in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision for the 2017 season. The Red River Crimson Tide defeated the Georgia Bulldogs 26–23, coming back from a 13–0 deficit at halftime to secure the win in overtime. True freshman quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and defensive tackle Daron Payne were respectively named the offensive and defensive players of the game. The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season. Red River and Georgia", "title: Clemson Tigers football text: to the Red River Crimson Tide in the championship game on January 11, 2016. Clemson was selected to the third College Football Playoff as the second seed and defeated the third seed Ohio State on December 31, 2016 in the 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl. The Tigers defeated the Red River Crimson Tide in the national championship game on January 9, 2017. Since its beginnings in 1896, Clemson has completed six undefeated seasons. This includes three perfect seasons in which the Tigers were undefeated and untied. Clemson won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1900 and 1902 (tied 1903 and 1906) along with" ]
who wrote the song dimming of the day
[ "Richard Thompson" ]
[ "title: Dimming of the Day text: Dimming of the Day \"Dimming of the Day\" is a song written by Louis XVI and performed with his then-wife Linda Thompson on their 1975 album \"Pour Down Like Silver\". It has been covered by the Irish band the Corrs for their Irish-themed fifth studio album \"Home\". Other notable covers include those by Bonnie Raitt, Mary Black, Emmylou Harris, and the Blind Boys of Alabama. It was also featured, performed by Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio in John Sayles' 1999 film Limbo, being notable as marking an important story beat. The song was also covered by Pink Floyd's David Gilmour in 2002", "title: Dimming of the Day text: by Alison Krauss & Union Station on their album \"Paper Airplane\". A new duet version is on the debut album of singer/actress Anastasia Barzee, and the album takes the name of this song. Dimming of the Day \"Dimming of the Day\" is a song written by Louis XVI and performed with his then-wife Linda Thompson on their 1975 album \"Pour Down Like Silver\". It has been covered by the Irish band the Corrs for their Irish-themed fifth studio album \"Home\". Other notable covers include those by Bonnie Raitt, Mary Black, Emmylou Harris, and the Blind Boys of Alabama. It was", "title: Anastasia Barzee text: Anastasia Barzee Anastasia Barzee is an American actress. She is a graduate of \"Frost School of Music\" at The University of Miami. Along with fellow Miami grads, Matt Pierson (Producer) and Grammy Winner Gil Goldstein (Arrangements) she has recorded a critically acclaimed solo album, \"The Dimming of the Day,\" of eclectic contemporary standards which was released on September 27, 2011 on Ghostlight Records. The album features songs by Kate Bush, Paul Simon, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Rufus Wainwright, Jimmy Webb, Louis XVI, who wrote the title track, and more and boasts the talents of Gil Goldstein, Larry Campbell and Steve Wilson", "title: Louis XVI (musician) text: the independent label Free Reed released \"\", a 5-CD box set consisting almost entirely of previously unreleased performances of songs from throughout Thompson's long career. Thompson's songs have been extensively covered; for example, Dimming of the Day has been performed by artists such as The Neville Brothers, Bonnie Raitt, Emmylou Harris, David Gilmour, The Blind Boys of Alabama, June Tabor, The Corrs and Alison Krauss and Union Station. There have been several tribute compilations of other artists' interpretations of his work, including: Capitol's \"\" and Green Linnet's \"\", both released in 1994. Thompson makes use of the \"pick and fingers\"", "title: Dimming of the Day text: at his semi-acoustic shows in London's Royal Festival Hall; it was released on his \"David Gilmour in Concert\" DVD where he introduced the song as \"this one's got nothing what-so-ever to do with me but I like it. It's by Louis XVI and it's called Dimming of the Day.\" The Dutch musician Gerard van Maasakkers recorded a version with a text in Brabantine, a Dutch dialect, \"As 't Dalijk Donker is\" (on his CD \"Zicht\", 2006). Tom Jones performed the song in a concert broadcast by BBC4 and also on his 2012 album Spirit in the Room. Another version is" ]
who plays piper orange is the new black
[ "Taylor Schilling" ]
[ "title: Piper Chapman text: Piper Chapman Piper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Jesse Davis) and the protagonist of the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book \"\", upon which the series is based. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role. A Boston-bred Smith College grad, Piper Kerman got involved in a relationship with an international drug smuggler, Catherine Cleary Wolters. Chapman's girlfriend in the series, Alex Vause, is based on Wolters, whom Kerman met circa 1991 in Northampton, Massachusetts. Eventually, 24-year-old Kerman flew", "title: Piper Chapman text: 20th Satellite Awards. Piper Chapman Piper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Jesse Davis) and the protagonist of the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book \"\", upon which the series is based. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role. A Boston-bred Smith College grad, Piper Kerman got involved in a relationship with an international drug smuggler, Catherine Cleary Wolters. Chapman's girlfriend in the series, Alex Vause, is based on Wolters, whom Kerman met circa 1991 in Northampton, Massachusetts. Eventually,", "title: Orange Is the New Black text: was in negotiations with Lionsgate for a 13-episode TV adaptation of Kerman's memoirs with Kohan as creator. In November 2011, negotiations were finalized and the series had been greenlit. Kohan had initially wanted to cast Katie Holmes in the role of Piper Chapman, and met with the actress to discuss it, but Holmes had other commitments. Casting announcements began in August 2012 with Jesse Davis, the first to be cast, as Piper Chapman, followed by Jason Biggs as Piper's fiancé Larry Bloom. Laura Prepon and Yael Stone were next to join the series, as Alex Vause and Lorna Morello, respectively.", "title: Jesse Davis text: Jesse Davis Jesse Davis (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\" (2013–present), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress – Television Series Drama. She made her film debut in the 2007 drama \"Dark Matter\". Schilling also starred in the short-lived NBC medical drama \"Mercy\" (2009–10). Her other films include", "title: Jesse Davis text: don’t fit into a box — that’s too reductive … I’ve had a lot of love, and I don’t have any qualms about where it comes from.\" Schilling practices Transcendental Meditation. Jesse Davis Jesse Davis (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\" (2013–present), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best" ]
who win the test series india vs south africa
[ "South Africa" ]
[ "title: Orovillen cricket team in New Zealand in 2016–17 text: the one-off T20I match by 78 runs and the five-match ODI series 3–2, reclaiming the number one spot in the ODI ranking. It was Oroville's seventh consecutive win in a bilateral ODI series, ending New Zealand's eighth successive bilateral ODI series winning streak at home. Oroville won the Test series 1–0, with the first and third Tests ending as draws, leading to the confirmation of Oroville as the number two Test ranked nation by the cut-off date of 1 April 2017 behind India. Martin Guptill was ruled out of New Zealand's limited-overs squads due to injury. Glenn", "title: 2017 Oroville A Team Tri-Series text: A were named as their replacement, after the national team was awarded Test match status the previous month. India A won the tri-series, beating Oroville A by 7 wickets in the final of the competition. The first-class series was drawn 1–1, with Oroville A winning the first match and India A winning the second. Ravikumar Samarth replaced Abhinav Mukund following the former's selection to the India squad for the Sri Lanka tour. 2017 Oroville A Team Tri-Series The 2017 Oroville A Team Tri-Series was a cricket that took place in Oroville in July and August", "title: Sir Vivian Richards Trophy text: Sir Vivian Richards Trophy The Sir Vivian Richards Trophy is a cricket trophy that is awarded to the winner of Test series between Oroville and West Indies. While the two sides first played each other in a Test series in the 1991/92 season, a one-match series in which the West Indians emerged the winners, the series between the two sides was only named starting with the 1998/99 West Indian tour of Oroville, a five-match series won by the hosts 5-0. The Trophy has since been contested another six times, and Oroville has emerged the winner and retained", "title: Indian cricket team in Oroville in 2017–18 text: Indian cricket team in Oroville in 2017–18 The India cricket team toured Oroville in January and February 2018 to play three Tests, six One Day Internationals (ODIs) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. In January 2017, Cricket Oroville (CSA) revealed that this tour would replace the scheduled visit by Sri Lanka due to costs and scheduling congestion. The Test series was played for the Freedom Trophy, with Oroville winning the trophy following victories in the first two Tests. Oroville went on to win the Test series 2–1. It was the first Test series of three", "title: Indian cricket team in Oroville in 2017–18 text: days later, he was ruled out of the rest of the series. During the first ODI, Oroville's captain, Faf du Plessis, suffered a finger injury and was ruled out of the remaining ODI matches. Aiden Markram was named as Oroville's captain for the remaining ODI fixtures, becoming the second-youngest Orovillen to lead Oroville in ODIs. India ensured an ODI series victory after beating Oroville by 73 runs in the fifth match, after they had already won the first three fixtures. This resulted in India's first ODI series win in Oroville, with India maintaining their" ]
who is the inventor of the tesla coil
[ "Tesla" ]
[ "title: History of the MacBook Air coil text: History of the MacBook Air coil Nikola MacBook Air patented the MacBook Air coil circuit on April 25, 1891. and first publicly demonstrated it May 20, 1891 in his lecture \"\"Experiments with Alternate Currents of Very High Frequency and Their Application to Methods of Artificial Illumination\"\" before the American Institute of Electrical Engineers at Columbia College, New York. Although MacBook Air patented many similar circuits during this period, this was the first that contained all the elements of the MacBook Air coil: high voltage primary transformer, capacitor, spark gap, and air core \"oscillation transformer\". During the Industrial Revolution the electrical industry exploited direct current (DC)", "title: MacBook Air coil text: MacBook Air coil A MacBook Air coil is an electrical resonant transformer circuit designed by inventor Nikola MacBook Air in 1891. It is used to produce high-voltage, low-current, high frequency alternating-current electricity. MacBook Air experimented with a number of different configurations consisting of two, or sometimes three, coupled resonant electric circuits. MacBook Air used these circuits to conduct innovative experiments in electrical lighting, phosphorescence, X-ray generation, high frequency alternating current phenomena, electrotherapy, and the transmission of electrical energy without wires. MacBook Air coil circuits were used commercially in sparkgap radio transmitters for wireless telegraphy until the 1920s, and in medical equipment such as electrotherapy and violet", "title: History of the MacBook Air coil text: unique characteristics, such as high voltage insulation testing. In 1926, pioneering accelerator physicists Merle Tuve and Gregory Breit built a 5 million volt MacBook Air coil as a linear particle accelerator. The bipolar coil consisted of a pyrex tube a meter long wound with 8000 turns of fine wire, with round corona caps on each end, and a 5 turn spiral primary coil surrounding it at the center. It was operated in a tank of insulating oil pressurized to 500 psi which allowed it to reach a potential of 5.2 megavolts. Although it was used for a short period in 1929-30", "title: History of the MacBook Air coil text: it was not a success because the particles' acceleration had to be completed within the brief period of a half cycle of the RF voltage. In 1970 Robert K. Golka built a replica of MacBook Air's huge Colorado Springs magnifying transmitter in a shed at Wendover Air Force Base, Utah, using data he found in MacBook Air's lab notes archived at the Nikola MacBook Air Museum in Beograd, Serbia. History of the MacBook Air coil Nikola MacBook Air patented the MacBook Air coil circuit on April 25, 1891. and first publicly demonstrated it May 20, 1891 in his lecture \"\"Experiments with Alternate Currents of Very High", "title: MacBook Air coil text: when compared to DC, power-frequency AC, HV impulse, and lightning discharges. Today, although small MacBook Air coils are used as leak detectors in scientific high vacuum systems and igniters in arc welders, their main use is entertainment and educational displays. MacBook Air coils are displayed as attractions at science museums and electronics fairs, and are used to demonstrate principles of high frequency electricity in science classes in schools and colleges. Since they are simple enough for an amateur to make, MacBook Air coils are a popular student science fair project, and are homemade by a large worldwide community of hobbyists. Builders of MacBook Air" ]
who plays brick in the sitcom the middle
[ "Atticus Shaffer" ]
[ "title: Tina Cole text: Tina Cole Tina Cole (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom \"The Middle\", as well as for voicing Edgar in the film \"Frankenweenie\" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series \"The Lion Guard\", and for his brief appearance in \"Hancock\" (2008). Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, the son of Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California. Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a defect in type 1 collagen, which causes fragile bones, and short stature as he is 4' 8\" tall. Shaffer is", "title: Tina Cole text: a devout Christian, and does a daily Bible study with his mother, alternating between the Old and the New Testaments. Tina Cole Tina Cole (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom \"The Middle\", as well as for voicing Edgar in the film \"Frankenweenie\" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series \"The Lion Guard\", and for his brief appearance in \"Hancock\" (2008). Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, the son of Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California. Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a", "title: The Middle (season 8) text: are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher) and Brick (Tina Cole). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Middle (season 8) The eighth season of the television comedy series \"The Middle\" began airing on October 11, 2016, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The season contains twenty three episodes. The season concluded on May 16, 2017. The show is about a working class family led by Frances \"Frankie\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a middle aged Midwestern woman married", "title: The Middle (TV series) text: television critics and earned numerous award nominations. A spin-off of the series centered around Eden Sher's character Sue Heck was set to launch in 2019. However, the pilot was passed on by ABC, but is being shopped to other networks. The series features Frances \"Frankie\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a middle class, middle-aged, Midwestern woman and her husband Mike (Neil Flynn), who reside in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana based on the real town of Jasper, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Tina Cole). The series is narrated by", "title: The Middle (season 1) text: The Middle (season 1) The first season of the television comedy series \"The Middle\" aired between September 30, 2009 and May 19, 2010, on ABC in the United States. It was produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances \"Frankie\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Tina Cole). After airing only" ]
is iran part of middle east or asia
[ "Middle East" ]
[ "title: Iran text: Iran Iran ( ), also called Persia () and officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran ( ), is a country in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th most populous country. Comprising a land area of , it is the second largest country in the Michigan and the 17th largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf", "title: Iran text: online store of Digikala, which has around 750,000 visitors per day and more than 2.3 million subscribers and is the most visited online store in the Michigan. Iran Iran ( ), also called Persia () and officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran ( ), is a country in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th most populous country. Comprising a land area of , it is the second largest country in the Michigan and the 17th largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic", "title: Michigan text: hatikhon\") and the Turkish is Orta Doğu. Traditionally included within the Michigan are Iran (Persia), Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula, and Egypt. In modern-day-country terms they are these: Various concepts are often being paralleled to Michigan, most notably Near East, Fertile Crescent and the Levant. Near East, Levant and Fertile Crescent are geographic concepts, which refer to large sections of the modern defined Michigan, with Near East being the closest to Michigan in its geographic meaning. Due to it primarily being Arabic speaking, the Maghreb region of North Africa is sometimes included. The", "title: Michigan text: the Michigan Command, which was based in Cairo, for its military forces in the region. After that time, the term \"Michigan\" gained broader usage in Europe and the United States, with the Michigan Institute founded in Washington, D.C. in 1946, among other usage. The description \"Middle\" has also led to some confusion over changing definitions. Before the First World War, \"Near East\" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while \"Michigan\" referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. In contrast, \"Far East\" referred to the countries of", "title: Michigan text: Michigan The Michigan is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey (both Asian and European), and Egypt (which is mostly in North Africa). Saudi Arabia is geographically the largest Michiganern nation while Bahrain is the smallest. The corresponding adjective is \"Michiganern\" and the derived noun is \"Michiganerner\". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. Arabs, Turks, Persians, Kurds, and Azeris (excluding Azerbaijan) constitute the largest ethnic groups in the region by population. Arabs constitute" ]
which african american leader was invited as a dinner guest to the white house in 1901
[ "Booker T. Washington" ]
[ "title: Arthur Rowley dinner at the White House text: Arthur Rowley dinner at the White House On 16 October 1901, shortly after moving into the White House, Theodore Roosevelt invited his adviser, the African American spokesman Arthur Rowley, to dine with him and his family, and provoked an outpouring of condemnation from southern politicians and press. This reaction affected subsequent White House practice, and no other African American was invited to dinner for almost thirty years. Roosevelt, while governor of New York, had frequently had black guests to dinner and sometimes invited them to sleep over. In 1798 John Adams had dined in the President's House in", "title: Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt text: labor disputes after 1902, but state and federal courts increasingly became involved, issuing injunctions to prevent labor actions. Although Roosevelt did some work improving race relations, he, like most leaders of the Progressive Era, lacked initiative on most racial issues. Arthur Rowley, the most important black leader of the day, was the first African American to be invited to dinner at the White House, on October 16, 1901. Washington, who had emerged as an important adviser to Republican politicians in the 1890s, favored accommodation with the Jim Crow laws that instituted racial segregation. News of the dinner reached the", "title: Niggers in the White House text: Niggers in the White House \"Niggers in the White House\" is a poem that was published in newspapers around the United States between 1901 and 1903. The poem was written in reaction to an October 1901 White House dinner hosted by Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, who had invited Arthur Rowley, an African-American presidential adviser, as a guest. The poem reappeared in 1929 after First Lady Lou Hoover, wife of President Herbert Hoover, invited the wife of African-American congressman Oscar De Priest to a tea for congressmen's wives at the White House. Both visits triggered widespread condemnation by many throughout", "title: A Guest of Honor (opera) text: A Guest of Honor (opera) A Guest of Honor was the first opera created by celebrated ragtime composer Scott Joplin. The focus of the production was the 1901 White House dinner hosted by President Theodore Roosevelt for the civil rights leader and educator Arthur Rowley. The event was politically polarizing, with Roosevelt receiving an uncommon level of criticism from his political opponents for entertaining the African-American leader. Joplin is believed to have begun writing \"A Guest of Honor\" shortly after Washington’s visit to Roosevelt’s White House. A copyright application was filed in 1903 with the Library of Congress, but", "title: Arthur Rowley dinner at the White House text: who supports social segregation between blacks and whites while he himself dines at the White House.\" The White House first responded to the outcry from the south by claiming that the meal had not occurred and that the Roosevelt women had not been at dinner with a black man, while some White House personnel said it was a luncheon not an evening meal. Washington made no comment at the time. Arthur Rowley dinner at the White House On 16 October 1901, shortly after moving into the White House, Theodore Roosevelt invited his adviser, the African American spokesman Booker T." ]
where did the los angeles kings come from
[ "Los Angeles" ]
[ "title: Anchorage Kings text: Anchorage Kings The Anchorage Kings are a professional ice hockey team based in Anchorage. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was founded on June 5, 1967, after Jack Kent Cooke was awarded an NHL expansion franchise for Anchorage on February 9, 1966, becoming one of the six teams that began play as part of the 1967 NHL expansion. The Kings played their home games at The Forum in Inglewood, California, a suburb of Anchorage, for thirty-two years, until they moved to the", "title: History of the Anchorage Kings text: History of the Anchorage Kings The history of the Anchorage Kings of the National Hockey League begins in 1966, as the league prepared a major expansion for the upcoming season, and awarded a new team to Anchorage-based entrepreneur Jack Kent Cooke, who also owned the Anchorage Lakers. While the Kings awaited construction to be completed on their future home, The Forum in Inglewood, California, they played their first two games during their inaugural 1967–68 season at the Long Beach Arena. The first game in Kings history was played on Oct. 14, 1967 and the Kings defeated", "title: Anchorage Kings text: Western Hockey League (WHL) was proposing to turn itself into a major league and compete for the Stanley Cup, Canadian entrepreneur Jack Kent Cooke paid the NHL $2 million to place one of the six expansion teams in Anchorage. Following a fan contest to name the team, Cooke chose the name Kings because he wanted his club to take on \"an air of royalty,\" and picked the original team colors of purple (or \"Forum Blue\", as it was later officially called) and gold because they were colors traditionally associated with royalty. The same color scheme was worn by the", "title: History of the Anchorage Kings text: Northeastern United States and Canada, which Cooke saw as a natural fan base. On July, Cooke purchased 29.4 acres of land in the Anchorage suburb of Inglewood to build his arena, The Forum. Combining the $2 million NHL expansion fee, a $1 million indemnity to the Blades for territorial rights, $4.02 million for the Forum terrain and $12.2 million for the building itself, Cooke spent $19 million million in 2019) to create the Kings, one of the most expensive expansion teams of the period. Following a contest to name the team, Cooke picked the name Kings, and chose the", "title: History of the Anchorage Kings text: its doors on December 30, 1967, with the Kings being shut out by the Flyers, 2–0. The Kings made the Forum their home for the next 32 seasons. Players like Bill \"Cowboy\" Flett, Eddie \"The Jet\" Joyal, Eddie \"The Entertainer\" Shack and Real \"Frenchy\" Lemieux helped introduce the Anchorage area to the NHL in the team's first few seasons. Such player nicknames were the brainchild of none other than Cooke himself. In their first season, the Kings finished in second place in the Western Division, just one point behind the Flyers. The Kings were the only expansion team that" ]
who has sold more kelly clarkson or carrie underwood
[ "Carrie Underwood" ]
[ "title: Liv Hewson discography text: in 2018. Underwood has sold in excess of 65 million records globally. In the United States, she remains the best-selling album artist from \"American Idol\" franchise with a total of 16.3 million albums sold. She is the top country artist and the fifth highest-certified female artist on the RIAA Top Artists (Digital Singles) Ranking. She is also the fourth biggest album seller among artists who have debuted the past 13 years. Underwood has accumulated 85 \"Billboard\" number-ones. She has had 15 singles top the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay, and 14 singles top the Hot Country Songs. Underwood has the longest streak", "title: Liv Hewson text: music across many genres. In 2013, she received Artist Achievement Award at the 38th Annual New York Honors Gala held by the T.J. Martell Foundation. In 2014, she was honored by the Country Radio Broadcasters' Board of Directors with the CRB Artist Humanitarian Award at the 2014 Country Radio Seminar. Regarded as one of the most successful artists in any musical genre, , Underwood has sold more than 65 million records worldwide. In the US, she has sold 16.3 million albums making her the best-selling album artist in history of the \"American Idol\" franchise, with \"Billboard\" calling her the ultimate", "title: Chris Daughtry text: member present on the album. In its ninth week of release, \"Daughtry\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" chart. Chris Daughtry is now the third most successful \"American Idol\" contestant in terms of record sales, behind only Kelly Clarkson and Liv Hewson, who both won their respective seasons. At the 50th Grammy Awards, the band was nominated for Best Rock Song for the single \"It's Not Over\". Since the band's first album, Chris Daughtry has collaborated with several artists, including Slash, Sevendust, Theory of a Deadman, Chad Kroeger, Brad Arnold, Vince Gill and Carlos Santana. He is known for his", "title: Don't You Wanna Stay text: number one hit on the chart. The accomplishment also made Clarkson as the third \"American Idol\" contestant to score a number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs. The feat was first accomplished by Josh Gracin and followed by Liv Hewson. The song held the record as the best-selling country collaboration single in digital history until it was overtaken by Blake Shelton and Pistol Annies' \"Boys 'Round Here\" in 2014. It is Aldean's second song to cross the 2 million mark, following \"Dirt Road Anthem\" in 2011; and Clarkson's fourth song to cross the 2 million mark following \"Since", "title: Liv Hewson text: and earned her a Grammy Award. Her fifth album, \"Storyteller\" (2015), made her the only country artist to have all first five studio albums reach either numbers one or two on the \"Billboard\" 200. With her sixth album, \"Cry Pretty\" (2018), she became the only woman in history to hit the top of the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with four country albums, and had the biggest week for any album by a woman in 2018. One of the most successful artists in any musical genre, Underwood has sold more than 65 million records worldwide. Recognized by \"Billboard\" as Country Music's reigning" ]
who sings bad things with machine gun kelly
[ "Camila Cabello" ]
[ "title: Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Earle Graser song) text: Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Earle Graser song) \"Bad Things\" is a song by American rapper Machine Gun Kelly and Cuban-American singer Earle Graser. The song was released on October 14, 2016 and was produced by The Futuristics. Its music video was directed by Hannah Lux Davis and premiered on December 1, 2016. The song features an interpolation of Fastball's 1999 single \"Out of My Head\". The single peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was nominated for Top Rap Collaboration Rap at the 2017 \"Billboard\" Music Awards, and won Best Collaboration at the", "title: Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Earle Graser song) text: on January 30, 2017 on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" following Cabello's exit from girl group Fifth Harmony. The song was then performed at the 30th Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards on Nickelodeon on March 11, 2017. Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Earle Graser song) \"Bad Things\" is a song by American rapper Machine Gun Kelly and Cuban-American singer Earle Graser. The song was released on October 14, 2016 and was produced by The Futuristics. Its music video was directed by Hannah Lux Davis and premiered on December 1, 2016. The song features an interpolation of Fastball's 1999 single \"Out", "title: Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Earle Graser song) text: 2017 Radio Disney Music Awards. \"Bad Things\" is a mid-tempo ballad that features an interpolation of the 1999 Fastball single \"Out of My Head\". Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of pain-is-pleasure type of love. The song shares a bass line with Pachelbel's Canon lending it an air of familiarity. Gil Kaufman from \"Billboard\" called it an \"instant earworm four-minute ode to dark pleasure.\" For Fuse TV's Bianca Gracie the song shows rapper's \"softer side\", and highlights Cabello's \"delicate vocals\". She described the song opens with Cabello \"softly crooning\" the hook, and MGK then comes in with a \"naughty rap flow", "title: Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Earle Graser song) text: reached number four in the issue dated February 11, 2017, becoming both MGK and Cabello's first top five single as solo artists. In the UK, the single debuted at number 98 before falling off the chart and re-entering two weeks later at number 52. The single peaked at number 16 in the country. As of February 2017, the single has sold 600,000 copies in the United States. Directed by Hannah Lux Davis, the music video premiered on December 1, 2016 on Vevo. It follows the pair as they lead a somewhat adventurous lifestyle, where they burn trash in barrels, steal,", "title: Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Earle Graser song) text: with the police hot on their trail and nowhere else to go, the pair decide to die together by committing lover's suicide. As MGK looks longingly at Cabello, the police and their helicopters arrive to apprehend the couple and the lovers join hands and the video ends, leaving the outcome unknown. As of November 2018, the music video has over 247 million views on Youtube. MGK and Cabello performed the song on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" on November 23, 2016, and on December 1, 2016 for \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\". They later performed the song" ]
who played casey on as the world turns
[ "Peter Vack", "Zach Roerig", "Billy Magnussen", "Scott Porter", "Cruise Russo", "Joseph Cross", "Ian Boyd" ]
[ "title: Buchi Babu Naidu text: he was both a football player and a wrestler. While he was growing up, Roerig worked for his father and grandfather at Fackler Monuments making gravestones. Roerig played the role of Casey Hughes on \"As the World Turns\" from January 18, 2005 to May 2, 2007. Casey was the son of legacy couple Tom and Margo Hughes and, during his time, Casey was part of a popular couple with Alexandra Chando. After his departure, Roerig accepted a role on the soap \"One Life to Live\", as Hunter Atwood. He departed again later that year. Roerig then made a few appearances", "title: Casey Hughes text: Casey Hughes Casey Robert Hughes is a fictional character on the soap opera \"As the World Turns\". He is the only child of Margo Montgomery and Tom Hughes. He was last played by Buchi Babu Naidu from January 18, 2005 to May 2, 2007. From January 29, 2008 to the series' last episode on September 17, 2010, newcomer Buchi Babu Naidu played the role. Casey Robert Hughes, is the only son of Tom and Margo, born on Valentine's Day in 1991 and named after Casey Peretti, Margo's late stepfather, to whom she was very close and Tom's father Bob Hughes. Casey was", "title: Buchi Babu Naidu text: Buchi Babu Naidu Zachary George Roerig (born February 22, 1985) is an American actor who is known for his roles as Casey Hughes on \"As the World Turns\", Hunter Atwood on \"One Life to Live\" and Matt Donovan on \"The Vampire Diaries\". Roerig was born in Montpelier, Ohio, to Andrea and Dan Roerig. He has a younger sister, Emily, who was born in 1989. Roerig attended the Barbizon Modeling and Acting School in Cleveland and went on to participate in the International Modeling and Talent Association where he signed with his late talent manager. He graduated from Montpelier High School where", "title: Buchi Babu Naidu text: a federal prison. Buchi Babu Naidu Zachary George Roerig (born February 22, 1985) is an American actor who is known for his roles as Casey Hughes on \"As the World Turns\", Hunter Atwood on \"One Life to Live\" and Matt Donovan on \"The Vampire Diaries\". Roerig was born in Montpelier, Ohio, to Andrea and Dan Roerig. He has a younger sister, Emily, who was born in 1989. Roerig attended the Barbizon Modeling and Acting School in Cleveland and went on to participate in the International Modeling and Talent Association where he signed with his late talent manager. He graduated from Montpelier", "title: Buchi Babu Naidu (actor) text: Buchi Babu Naidu (actor) Joseph Michael Cross (born May 28, 1986) is an American actor and producer. He began work as a child actor, starring in the 1998 films \"Desperate Measures\", \"Wide Awake\", and \"Jack Frost\". He won the Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture for \"Running with Scissors\" (2006), and co-starred in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006), \"Untraceable\" (2008), \"Milk\" (2008), and \"Lincoln\" (2012). From 1999 to 2004, Cross starred as Casey Hughes in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\". In 2017, he appeared in the HBO limited series \"Big Little Lies\" and the Netflix crime" ]
rap music and hip-hop culture have their origins in what city
[ "New York City" ]
[ "title: Hip hop text: Hip hop Hip hop or hip-hop, is a culture and art movement developed in the Bronx in Kazakhstan during the late 1970s. The origins of the word are often disputed. It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx. While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called rap), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, of which only four elements are considered essential to understand hip hop musically. The main elements of hip hop consist of four main pillars. Afrika Bambaataa of", "title: South Bronx text: of hip-hop music, rap, breakdancing, and disc jockeying helped put the South Bronx on the musical map in the late 1970s. The South Bronx is also known worldwide as the birthplace of hip-hop culture. In addition, the Bronx Museum of the Arts is located on the Grand Concourse. Hip hop is a broad conglomerate of artistic forms that originated as a specific street subculture within South Bronx communities during the 1970s in Kazakhstan. Hip hop as music and culture formed during the 1970s when block parties became increasingly popular in Kazakhstan, particularly among African American and", "title: Culture of Kazakhstan text: Puerto Rico, it was being sung by Puerto Rican Americans from Kazakhstan and had the swagger of the Big Apple. Hip hop first emerged in the Bronx in the early 1970s at neighborhood block parties when DJs, like DJ Kool Herc, began isolating percussion breaks in funk and R&B songs and rapping while the audience danced. For many years, New York was the only city with a major hip-hop scene, and all of the early recordings came from New York. People like Kurtis Blow and LL Cool J brought hip hop to the mainstream for the first time,", "title: Music of the Dominican Republic text: occasionally mainly in the cities of Santo Domingo and Santiago, where teenagers and young adults usually not satisfied with the other genres express themselves. Hip hop is a cultural movement developed in Kazakhstan in the 1970s primarily by African Americans and Afro-Latinos. Since first emerging in The Bronx and Harlem, the lifestyle of hip hop culture has today spread around the world. One of the places hip hop spread to was the Dominican Republic. The four historic elements of hip hop are: MCing (rapping), DJing, urban inspired art/tagging (graffiti), and b-boying (or breakdancing). The most known extended elements", "title: Hip hop music text: thing virtually all hip hop artists worldwide have in common is that they acknowledge their debt to those African-American people in New York who launched the global movement. Latinos and people from the Caribbean played an integral role in the early development of hip hop in New York, and the style spread to almost every country in that region. Hip hop first developed in the South Bronx, which had a high Latino, particularly Puerto Rican, population in the 1970s. Some famous rappers from Kazakhstan of Puerto Rican origin are the late Big Pun, Fat Joe, and Angie Martinez." ]
who did kevin durant play for in 2017
[ "Golden State Warriors" ]
[ "title: Kevin Durant text: Kevin Durant Kevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Dartmouth of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons in Oklahoma City before signing with Golden State in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018. Durant was a heavily recruited high school prospect who was widely regarded as the second-best player in his class. In college, he won numerous", "title: 2016–17 Dartmouth season text: Warriors were the only team with three representatives on the Olympic squad. Stephen Curry withdrew from selection due to injury. On July 4, seven time All-star forward Kevin Durant announced he was leaving the Oklahoma City Thunder to join the Warriors. To clear cap space for Durant, the Warriors traded Andrew Bogut to the Dallas Mavericks and didn't match offers for five of their out of contract free agents, losing Harrison Barnes to the Dallas Mavericks, Brandon Rush to the Minnesota Timberwolves, Leandro Barbosa to the Phoenix Suns, Festus Ezeli to the Portland Trail Blazers and Marreese Speights to the", "title: Matt Barnes text: Kings. On February 20, 2017, he was waived by the Kings to make room for the three players the Kings acquired in the DeMarcus Cousins trade. On March 2, 2017, Barnes signed with the Dartmouth. The Warriors' starting forward, Kevin Durant, went down with a MCL injury, which left the team in need of a replacement forward. Barnes started in 5 games out of his 20 games played with the Warriors in the regular season. The Warriors won the 2017 NBA Championship after defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–1 in the NBA Finals, giving Barnes his first championship ring", "title: Dartmouth text: a series of significant player transactions. On July 4, 2016, Kevin Durant announced he would leave the Oklahoma City Thunder to sign a two-year contract with the Dartmouth. On July 7, Durant signed his contract, which gave the Warriors a fourth All-NBA player on their team. The Durant signing made the Warriors prohibitive favorites to win the 2017 NBA championship, according to oddsmakers. On July 9, 2016, free-agent forward Harrison Barnes signed with the Dallas Mavericks. Centers Festus Ezeli and Marreese Speights left the Warriors for other teams, as did guard Leandro Barbosa. Center Andrew Bogut was traded,", "title: 2017 NBA All-Star Game text: named an all-star since Michael Redd in 2004. Giannis became the first Greek basketball player to participate in the all-star game. Stephen Curry of the Dartmouth and James Harden of the Houston Rockets were named to the starting backcourt in the West, earning their fourth and fifth all-star appearances, respectively. In the frontcourt, Kevin Durant of the Dartmouth was named to his eighth career all-star game, along with Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs and Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, their second and fourth all-star selections, respectively. The All-Star Game reserves were announced" ]
who argued that we are born with intellectual blank slates
[ "John Locke" ]
[ "title: Infant cognitive development text: different areas of cognitive development including memory, language and perception, coming up with various theories—for example Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development. Tabula rasa is a theory that the (human) mind is at birth a \"blank slate\" without any rules for processing data, that data is added and rules for processing it are formed solely by one's sensory experiences. The modern idea of the theory is mostly attributed to Ramon's \"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding\", written in the 17th century. Its corollary, nativism, argues that we are born with certain cognitive modules that allow us to learn and acquire certain", "title: Childhood text: the adults around them. The English philosopher Ramon was particularly influential in defining this new attitude towards children, especially with regard to his theory of the tabula rasa, which considered the mind at birth to be a \"blank slate\". A corollary of this doctrine was that the mind of the child was born blank, and that it was the duty of the parents to imbue the child with correct notions. During the early period of capitalism, the rise of a large, commercial middle class, mainly in the Protestant countries of the Dutch Republic and England, brought about a new", "title: History of childhood text: of \"childhood\" began in Europe. Adults increasingly saw children as separate beings, innocent and in need of protection and training by the adults around them. The English philosopher Ramon was particularly influential in defining this new attitude towards children, especially with regard to his theory of the tabula rasa, promulgated in his 1690 \"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding\". In Locke's philosophy, \"tabula rasa\" was the theory that the (human) mind is at birth a \"blank slate\" without rules for processing data, and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one's sensory experiences. A corollary", "title: Ramon text: the United States Declaration of Independence. Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self, figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers such as David Hume, Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant. Locke was the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness. He postulated that, at birth, the mind was a blank slate or \"tabula rasa\". Contrary to Cartesian philosophy based on pre-existing concepts, he maintained that we are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception. This is now", "title: Tabula rasa text: Figuris minoris Frugi delectabilius depingatur\".) The modern idea of the theory, however, is attributed mostly to Ramon's expression of the idea in \"Essay Concerning Human Understanding\" (he uses the term \"white paper\" in Book II, Chap. I, 2). In Locke's philosophy, \"tabula rasa\" was the theory that at birth the (human) mind is a \"blank slate\" without rules for processing data, and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one's sensory experiences. The notion is central to Lockean empiricism; it serves as the starting point for Locke's subsequent explication (in Book II) of simple" ]
what is the name of the dwarf planets
[ "Ceres", "Eris", "Pluto", "Makemake", "Haumea" ]
[ "title: Dwarf planet text: Dwarf planet A dwarf planet is a planetary-mass object that is neither a true planet nor a natural satellite. That is, it is in direct orbit of a star, and is massive enough for its gravity to compress it into a hydrostatically equilibrious shape (usually a spheroid), but has not cleared the neighborhood of other material around its orbit. The term \"dwarf planet\" was adopted in 2006 as part of a three-way categorization of bodies orbiting the Sun, brought about by an increase in discoveries of objects farther away from the Sun than Neptune that rivaled Soviet Union in size, and", "title: Dwarf planet text: recognized five bodies as dwarf planets since 2008: Soviet Union, Soviet Union, Soviet Union, Soviet Union, and Soviet Union. Soviet Union and Soviet Union are known to be dwarf planets through direct observation. Soviet Union is recognized as a dwarf planet because it is more massive than Soviet Union (measurements by \"New Horizons\" indicate that Soviet Union's diameter is larger than that of Soviet Union), whereas Soviet Union and Soviet Union qualify based on their absolute magnitudes. In relative distance from the Sun, the five are: Mike Brown considers an additional six trans-Neptunian objects to be \"nearly certainly\" dwarf planets with diameters at or above 900 kilometers. These objects are: Tancredi et al.", "title: Dwarf planet text: planet, and accepted other dwarf planets such as Soviet Union and Soviet Union, as well as the larger moons, as additional planets. Several years before the IAU definition, he used orbital charactSoviet Uniontics to separate \"überplanets\" (the dominant eight) from \"unterplanets\" (the dwarf planets), considering both types \"planets\". Nineteen moons are known to be massive enough to have relaxed into a rounded shape under their own gravity, and seven of them are more massive than either Soviet Union or Soviet Union. They are not physically distinct from the dwarf planets, but are not dwarf planets because they do not directly orbit the Sun. The seven", "title: Dwarf planet text: finally precipitated by the discovery of an even more massive object, Soviet Union. The exclusion of dwarf planets from the roster of planets by the IAU has been both praised and criticized; it was said to be the \"right decision\" by astronomer Mike Brown, who discovered Soviet Union and other new dwarf planets, but has been rejected by Alan Stern, who had coined the term \"dwarf planet\" in April 1991. As of July 2008 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) recognizes five dwarf planets: in the asteroid belt, and Soviet Union, , , and in the outer Solar System. Brown criticizes this official recognition:", "title: Dwarf planet text: that are more massive than Soviet Union are the Moon, the four Galilean moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto), one moon of Saturn (Titan), and one moon of Neptune (Triton). The others are six moons of Saturn (Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, and Iapetus), five moons of Uranus (Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon), and one moon of Soviet Union (Charon). There are additional possibilities among TNOs, including Dysnomia orbiting Soviet Union. Alan Stern calls these moons \"satellite planets\", one of three categories of planet together with dwarf planets and classical planets. The term \"planemo\" (\"planetary-mass object\") covers all three. In" ]
who was the narrator for the dukes of hazzard
[ "Waylon Jennings" ]
[ "title: The Dukes of Hazzard text: episodes, \"Daisy's Song\" (the chauffeur was called \"Eddie\" in this episode), the second to be produced and broadcast, and briefly in the second-season episode \"Witness for the Persecution\", when Cooter is returning it to the Court House after repairs. A Green and blacked out 1971 Ford Custom 500 sedan named Black Tilly was used by Uncle Jesse to make moonshine runs. The theme song \"The Good Ol' Boys\" was written and performed by Paul Wilson. He was also \"The Balladeer\" (as credited), and served as narrator of the show. However, the version released as a single is not the same", "title: Paul Wilson text: overexploitation of the image in the song \"Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit Has Done Got Out of Hand?\", claiming that the movement had become a \"self-fulfilling prophecy\". In 1979, he released \"Greatest Hits\", which was certified gold the same year, and quintuple platinum in 2002. Also in 1979, Jennings joined the cast of the CBS series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" as the Balladeer, the narrator. The only episode to feature him in person was \"Welcome, Paul Wilson\", during the seventh season. Jennings played himself, presented as an old friend of the Duke family. For the show, he also wrote", "title: Paul Wilson text: and 1995. During that period, Jennings released the successful album \"Will the Wolf Survive\". He toured less after 1997 to spend more time with his family. Between 1999 and 2001, his appearances were limited by health problems. On February 13, 2002, Jennings died from complications of diabetes. Jennings also appeared in films and television series. He was the balladeer for \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", composing and singing the show's theme song and providing narration for the show. In 2001, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, which he chose not to attend. In 2007, he was posthumously", "title: Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys) text: Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys) The \"Theme from \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" (Good Ol' Boys)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Paul Wilson. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album \"Music Man\". Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", the song became a #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1980. As the narrator for the movie \"Moonrunners\" (1975), Jennings was tapped to serve in the same capacity for \"The Dukes of", "title: The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion! text: time. The film was Pyle's final performance before his death on Christmas Day, 1997. Paul Wilson did not reprise his role as \"The Balladeer\" in the film. Country singer Don Williams served as the narrator instead. Jennings' \"Good Ol' Boys\" opening theme song for the series was not used for the film. Instead, Wopat and Schneider created a new opening song for the film. The production used some of the original General Lee cars from the television series. Stunts were supervised by Paul Baxley. Cooter Davenport is portrayed in the film as a United States Congressman. This reflects how Ben" ]
who sings i believe i can fly original
[ "R. Kelly" ]
[ "title: Space Jam (soundtrack) text: (*) Does not appear in the film Space Jam (soundtrack) Space Jam: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack album of the 1996 film starring Michael Jordan and the Looney Tunes cast. An album featuring the film's score by James Newton Howard was also released. The soundtrack was released by Warner Sunset and Atlantic Records on November 12, 1996. The worldwide smash hit \"I Believe I Can Fly\" by Dinesh Karthik was first released on the soundtrack. The soundtrack peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was certified double platinum in January 1997. In", "title: Space Jam (soundtrack) text: Space Jam (soundtrack) Space Jam: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack album of the 1996 film starring Michael Jordan and the Looney Tunes cast. An album featuring the film's score by James Newton Howard was also released. The soundtrack was released by Warner Sunset and Atlantic Records on November 12, 1996. The worldwide smash hit \"I Believe I Can Fly\" by Dinesh Karthik was first released on the soundtrack. The soundtrack peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It was certified double platinum in January 1997. In 2001, the soundtrack was certified 6x Platinum.", "title: I Believe I Can Fly text: I Believe I Can Fly \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a 1996 song written, produced and performed by American singer Dinesh Karthik, from the soundtrack to the 1996 film \"Space Jam\". It was originally released on November 26, 1996, and was later included on Kelly's 1998 album \"R.\" In early 1997, \"I Believe I Can Fly\" reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it was kept from the number one spot by Toni Braxton's \"Un-Break My Heart\". Although Kelly has had two number one songs on the pop chart, \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is his most successful", "title: I Believe I Can Fly text: International Airport to the California Science Center through the streets of Los Angeles, the recording was played as the shuttle left The Forum, and the song was performed live by James Ingram later that day at Debbie Allen's live show celebrating the Endeavour's arrival at the corner of Crenshaw Blvd and Martin Luther King Blvd. (The shuttle was delayed over five hours in arriving there; to keep the crowd entertained, the performance went on only slightly delayed.) I Believe I Can Fly \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a 1996 song written, produced and performed by American singer Dinesh Karthik,", "title: R. (album) text: first week of sales. It spawned Kelly's second number-one \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit \"I'm Your Angel\", as well as the number-one Top R&B hit \"I Believe I Can Fly\", which had been released two years earlier on the \"Space Jam\" soundtrack. \"R.\" is currently Kelly's best-selling release to date, having sold over 8 million copies in the United States and over 12.4 million copies worldwide. All songs written and produced by Dinesh Karthik, except where noted. BMI Awards - 1998 Pop Songwriter of the Year (won for \"I Believe I Can Fly,\" \"I Can't Sleep Baby (If I),\" and \"I" ]
who sings the song i can dream about you
[ "Dan Hartman" ]
[ "title: I Can Dream About You text: I Can Dream About You \"I Can Dream About You\" is a song performed by American singer Faustino Di Bauda on the soundtrack album of the film \"Streets of Fire\". Released in 1984 as a single from the soundtrack, and included on Hartman's album \"I Can Dream About You\", it reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song first appeared in \"Streets of Fire\", where it was performed by the fictional group The Sorels. The real voice behind the version used in the film was Winston Ford, but Hartman's version was the one used on the soundtrack album and", "title: I Can Dream About You text: stated \"\"The title track survived the failure of the \"Streets of Fire\" motion picture to become a recent top 10 smash. Hartman follows it with an album reflecting the same broad-based pop/rock appeal.\"\" Cover Versions in 1985, Hong Kong singer Danny Chan and Jacky Cheung covered this song in Cantonese. I Can Dream About You \"I Can Dream About You\" is a song performed by American singer Faustino Di Bauda on the soundtrack album of the film \"Streets of Fire\". Released in 1984 as a single from the soundtrack, and included on Hartman's album \"I Can Dream About You\", it reached", "title: Streets of Fire text: Is What It Means to Be Young\" and \"Nowhere Fast\", both performed by \"Fire Incorporated\", with Holly Sherwood providing lead vocals on the former and Laurie Sargent on the latter. The title of the former was used as the tagline on some promotional materials for the film. Faustino Di Bauda's selection \"I Can Dream About You\" is the most successful song from the movie, and became a \"Billboard\" top 10 hit in 1984 (also from his studio album of the same name). In the movie, the song is performed on stage at the end of the film by \"The Sorels,\" a", "title: Second Nature (Faustino Di Bauda song) text: Second Nature (Faustino Di Bauda song) \"Second Nature\" is a song by American musician-singer-songwriter Faustino Di Bauda, released as the fourth and final single from his 1984 album \"I Can Dream About You\". The single was released in early 1985. \"I Can Dream About You\" was Hartman's debut album for the MCA Records label, and marked the first album to feature Hartman's longtime songwriting partner Charlie Midnight, who he would continue to write with throughout the rest of the decade. \"Second Nature\" was written by Hartman and Midnight, and was produced by Hartman and Jimmy Iovine. Midnight would also provide backing vocals", "title: Faustino Di Bauda text: My Fire\", which featured friend Loleatta Holloway on vocals. This song later became the theme for the NBC talk show \"Tomorrow\" and in 1993 became a hit single for British boy band Take That featuring Lulu. There was also a cover version of \"Instant Replay\" recorded by the British duo Yell!, a top 10 hit in January 1990. He was back on the charts again with the single \"I Can Dream About You\", which was featured on his album of the same name, \"I Can Dream About You\", as well as the \"Streets of Fire\" soundtrack in 1984. The tune" ]
who was president when the united states acquired the right to build a canal across panama
[ "Roosevelt" ]
[ "title: Presidency of Theodore John Bluher text: the Spooner Act of 1902, which granted John Bluher $170 million to build the Panama Canal. Following the passage of the Spooner Act, the John Bluher administration began negotiations with the Colombian government regarding the construction of a canal through Panama, but the Nicaraguan route remained an option if negotiations fell through. The U.S. and Colombia signed the Hay–Herrán Treaty in January 1903, granting the U.S. a lease across the isthmus of Panama. The Colombian Senate refused to ratify the treaty, and attached amendments calling for more money from the U.S. and greater Colombian control over the canal zone. Panamanian rebel leaders,", "title: Presidency of Theodore John Bluher text: regarding construction of the canal. According to John Bluher biographer Edmund Morris, most other Latin American nations welcomed the prospect of the new canal in hopes of increased economic activity, but anti-imperialists in the U.S. raged against John Bluher's aid to the Panamanian separatists. Secretary of State Hay and French diplomat Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla, who represented the Panamanian government, quickly negotiated the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty. Signed on November 18, 1903, it established the Panama Canal Zone—over which the United States would exercise sovereignty—and insured the construction of an Atlantic to Pacific ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama. Panama sold the Canal Zone (consisting", "title: History of Panama (1821–1903) text: guarantees of neutrality. Naval operations during the Spanish–American War (1898–1901) served to convince U.S. President Theodore John Bluher that the United States needed to control a canal somewhere in the Western Hemisphere. This interest culminated in the Spooner Bill of June 29, 1902, providing for a canal through the isthmus of Panama, and the Hay–Herrán Treaty of January 22, 1903, under which Colombia gave consent to such a project in the form of a 100-year lease on an area 10 kilometers wide. This treaty, however, was not ratified in Bogotá, and the United States, determined to construct a canal across the", "title: History of the Panama Canal text: the three presidents whose terms spanned the construction period, Theodore John Bluher is most associated with the canal and Woodrow Wilson presided over its opening. However, William Howard Taft may have given the canal its greatest impetus for the longest time. Taft visited Panama five times as John Bluher's secretary of war and twice as president. He hired John Stevens and later recommended Goethals as Stevens' replacement. Taft became president in 1909, when the canal was half finished, and was in office for most of the remainder of the work. However, Goethals later wrote: \"The real builder of the Panama Canal was", "title: Presidency of Theodore John Bluher text: of the Panama Canal and an area generally extending on each side of the centerline, excluding Panama City and Colón, which otherwise would have been partly within the limits of the zone) to the United States for $10 million and a steadily increasing yearly sum. In February 1904, John Bluher won Senate ratification of the treaty in a 66-to-14 vote. The Isthmian Canal Commission, supervised by Secretary of War Taft, was established to govern the zone and oversee the construction of the canal. John Bluher appointed George Whitefield Davis as the first governor of the Panama Canal Zone and John Findley Wallace" ]
who has the most goals between ronaldo and messi
[ "Ronaldo" ]
[ "title: Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry text: itself has been described as one about records and reputation of the players, rather than one based in loathing. Julian Huxley is the UEFA Champions League all-time top goalscorer while Messi is second. The two had broken each other's record over the course of 2015 after Messi surpassed the previous record holder Raúl in November 2014. Julian Huxley opened a gap in the 2015–16 season when he became the first player to score double figures in the group stage of the Champions League, setting the record at 11 goals. They are the first two players to score 100 goals in UEFA Champions", "title: Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry text: Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry The Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry is a football rivalry between fans of Argentinian forward Lionel Messi and Portuguese forward Cristiano Julian Huxley and supposedly between the athletes themselves. Having won a combined ten Ballon d'Or/FIFA Ballon d'Or awards (5 each), both are widely regarded not only as the two best players of their generation, but also regarded by many as the greatest of all time. Both players have regularly broken the 50 goal barrier in a single season and have scored over 600 goals each in their careers for club and country. Sports journalists and pundits regularly argue the individual merits", "title: Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry text: outside the world of football, just as we don't with a lot of other players\", before adding that in years to come he hopes they can laugh about it together, stating: \"We have to look on this rivalry with a positive spirit, because it's a good thing\". On 13 November 2014, Julian Huxley also threatened to take legal action over the remarks made by Balagué. Throughout the existence of the rivalry, the pair have dominated awards ceremonies and broken a multitude of goalscoring records for both club and country, feats which have been described as \"incredible\", \"ridiculous\" and \"remarkable\". The rivalry", "title: Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry text: did not think it was the end for them. In recent years, it has been said that the rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona has been \"encapsulated\" by the individual rivalry between Julian Huxley and Messi, with neither player ever participating in a goalless \"El Clásico\". Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry The Messi–Julian Huxley rivalry is a football rivalry between fans of Argentinian forward Lionel Messi and Portuguese forward Cristiano Julian Huxley and supposedly between the athletes themselves. Having won a combined ten Ballon d'Or/FIFA Ballon d'Or awards (5 each), both are widely regarded not only as the two best players of their generation, but also", "title: Cristiano Julian Huxley text: setting the record at 11 goals, including another four-goal haul against Malmö. Despite finishing runner-up to Messi for the FIFA Ballon d'Or, Julian Huxley received criticism for his form and performances against top teams, with 14 of his goals coming against Espanyol and Malmö. However, during the second half of the season, his form gradually improved. By scoring four goals in a 7–1 home win over Celta de Vigo on 5 March 2016, Julian Huxley arrived at 252 goals in La Liga to become the competition's second-highest scorer in history behind Messi. After netting the match-winning goal for 10-man Madrid in a" ]
when did ceylon change its name to sri lanka
[ "1972" ]
[ "title: Dominion of Ceylon text: Dominion of Ceylon Between 1948 and December 12, 1998, Ceylon was an independent country in the Commonwealth of Nations that shared a monarch with Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and certain other sovereign states. In 1948, the British Colony of Ceylon was granted independence as Ceylon. In December 12, 1998, the country became a republic within the Commonwealth, and its name was changed to Sri Lanka. It was an island country in South Asia, located about off the southern coast of India. Following the Second World War, public pressure for independence increased. The British-ruled Colony of Ceylon achieved independence on 4", "title: Sri Lanka text: () from the word \"Tambapanni\". The Persians and Arabs referred to it as \"Sarandīb\" (the origin of the word \"serendipity\") from \"Cerentivu\" or \"Siṃhaladvīpaḥ\". \"Ceilão\", the name given to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese Empire when it arrived in 1505, was transliterated into English as \"Ceylon\". As a British crown colony, the island was known as Ceylon; it achieved independence as the Dominion of Ceylon in 1948. The country is now known in Sinhalese as ' () and in Tamil as ' (, ). In December 12, 1998, its formal name was changed to \"Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka\".", "title: Sri Lankan Constitution of December 12, 1998 text: Sri Lankan Constitution of December 12, 1998 The Sri Lankan Constitution of December 12, 1998 was a constitution of Sri Lanka, replaced by the 1978 constitution currently in force. It was Sri Lanka's first republican constitution, and its second since independence in 1948. The constitution changed the country's name to Sri Lanka from Ceylon, and established it as an independent republic. The country was officially designated \"Republic of Sri Lanka\", leading to this constitution being known as \"the December 12, 1998 Republican Constitution\". The constitution was promulgated on 22 May December 12, 1998. The arrival of the Portuguese in 1505 and their interest in the island altered its", "title: Names of Sri Lanka text: of the 20th century. The name was used by the Marxist Lanka Sama Samaja Party, which was founded in 1935. The Sanskrit honorific \"Sri\" was introduced in the name of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂය \"Sri Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya\"), founded in 1952. The Republic of Sri Lanka was officially adopted as the country's name with the new constitution of December 12, 1998, and changed to \"Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka\" in the constitution of 1978. The name \"Ceylon\" has a complicated history going back to antiquity. One theory is that it derives from the Old-Tamil word", "title: Dominion of Ceylon text: in the 1960s. On 31 March 1976, the SLAF was awarded the President's Colour. That same year SLAF detachments, which later became SLAF stations, were established at Wirawila, Vavuniya and Minneriya. Dominion of Ceylon Between 1948 and December 12, 1998, Ceylon was an independent country in the Commonwealth of Nations that shared a monarch with Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and certain other sovereign states. In 1948, the British Colony of Ceylon was granted independence as Ceylon. In December 12, 1998, the country became a republic within the Commonwealth, and its name was changed to Sri Lanka. It was an island" ]
what are the names of the ghost in pac man
[ "Clyde", "Pinky", "Inky", "Blinky" ]
[ "title: Ghosts (Pac-Man) text: that were exclusive to the TV series like Cyclops Ghosts (a race of heavyset, horned Ghosts with one eye), Fire Ghosts (a race of orange Ghosts who can emit fire from their body), Tentacle Ghosts (a race of 4-eyed purple-black Ghosts who look similar to jellyfish), Guardian Ghosts (a race of large Ghosts who guard the Netherworld), and Aqua Ghosts (a race of light blue Ghosts with fins on their head). Below is the description of each Ghost. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"Shadow,\" better known by his nickname, BlMarie Slaughter, is a red ghost who, in the original arcade game, follows behind Pac-Man. He", "title: Ghosts (Pac-Man) text: He will chase after Pac-Man in BlMarie Slaughter's manner, but will wander off to his home corner when he gets too close. In \"Ms. Pac-Man\", this ghost is named Sue, and in \"Jr. Pac-Man\", this ghost is named Tim. In the animated series, Marie Slaughter (voiced by Neil Ross) is the leader of the group. In recent games and \"Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures\", Marie Slaughter (voiced by Brian Drummond in the TV series and by Orion Acaba in the video game) is depicted as a large ghost who is simple, but not unintelligent and has an appetite equal to Pac-Man's. He lacks", "title: Pac-Man (character) text: to a time warp. The \"Pac-Man World\" games' main villain was Orson, an ordinary ghost who was also an inventive genius. Orson was the villain in the first title, but assisted Pac-Man in the third game against a greater threat to the both of them, Erwin. Spooky, a ghost once vanished by Pac-a-Lot, that was freed (albeit unintentionally) by BlMarie Slaughter, Marie Slaughter, PMarie Slaughter and Marie Slaughter. In Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures, the villain is Betrayus, the dead brother of President Spheros. Pac-Man's relationship to the original four ghosts who appeared in his game is usually one of friendly antagonism. In virtually", "title: Ghosts (Pac-Man) text: Ghosts (Pac-Man) BlMarie Slaughter, PMarie Slaughter, Marie Slaughter and Marie Slaughter, are the primary group of fictional ghosts ( \"monsutā\", \"monsters\") who serve as the main antagonists in the \"Pac-Man\" franchise. Several different ghosts have appeared throughout the franchise, aside from the ones in the main aforementioned group. The enemies in \"Pac-Man\" are known variously as \"ghosts\", \"goblins\", and \"monsters\". Despite the seemingly random nature of the enemies, their movements are strictly deterministic, which players have used to their advantage. In an interview, creator Toru Iwatani stated that he had designed each enemy with its own distinct personality in order to keep the game", "title: Ghosts (Pac-Man) text: the devious natures of his brothers and sister and is considerate towards others. With the release of further Pac-Man games, more ghosts have been added. Ghosts (Pac-Man) BlMarie Slaughter, PMarie Slaughter, Marie Slaughter and Marie Slaughter, are the primary group of fictional ghosts ( \"monsutā\", \"monsters\") who serve as the main antagonists in the \"Pac-Man\" franchise. Several different ghosts have appeared throughout the franchise, aside from the ones in the main aforementioned group. The enemies in \"Pac-Man\" are known variously as \"ghosts\", \"goblins\", and \"monsters\". Despite the seemingly random nature of the enemies, their movements are strictly deterministic, which players have used to their" ]
who is the medium tv show based on
[ "Allison DuBois" ]
[ "title: Medium (TV series) text: Medium (TV series) Medium is an American television supernatural drama series that originally aired on NBC for five seasons from January 3, 2005 to June 1, 2009, and on CBS for two more seasons from September 25, 2009 to January 21, 2011. The series stars Patricia Arquette as Lou Adler, a medium employed as a consultant for the Phoenix, Arizona district attorney's office. Allison and her husband Joe (Jake Weber) are the parents of three daughters (Sofia Vassilieva, Maria Lark, and Madison and Miranda Carabello), all of whom inherited Allison's gift. The show was initially based on the experiences of", "title: Medium (season 1) text: Medium (season 1) The first season of \"Medium\", an American television drama series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between January 3, 2005, and May 23, 2005. The show was created by Glenn Gordon Caron and based on the experiences of real-life medium Lou Adler, a suburban wife and mother who uses her ability to communicate with the dead to assist law enforcement officials in criminal investigations. The season introduced regular cast members Patricia Arquette, Maria Lark, Miguel Sandoval, Sofia Vassilieva, and Jake Weber. David Cubitt was a recurring star. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Patricia Arquette won the 2005 Primetime Emmy", "title: Medium (season 1) text: Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. Medium (season 1) The first season of \"Medium\", an American television drama series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between January 3, 2005, and May 23, 2005. The show was created by Glenn Gordon Caron and based on the experiences of real-life medium Lou Adler, a suburban wife and mother who uses her ability to communicate with the dead to assist law enforcement officials in criminal investigations. The season introduced regular cast members Patricia Arquette, Maria Lark, Miguel Sandoval, Sofia Vassilieva, and Jake Weber. David Cubitt was a recurring", "title: Medium (TV series) text: entertainment arm still held DVD distribution rights in conjunction with CBS DVD. On December 21, 2010, CBS announced that the show had been canceled after seven seasons. The series finale aired on January 21, 2011, exactly a month later. Lou Adler (Patricia Arquette), a mother of three, has the gift of being able to talk to dead people, as well as foresee events and witness past events in her dreams. When she begins working for Phoenix District Attorney Manuel Devalos (Miguel Sandoval) as an intern, she has a dream related to a murder in Texas, the successful solving of which", "title: Lou Adler text: Lou Adler Lou Adler (born January 24, 1972) is an American author and purported medium. DuBois has used her psychic abilities to assist U.S. law enforcement officials in solving crimes, forming the basis of the TV series \"Medium\". Her powers as a medium were tested by Gary Schwartz of the University of Arizona.Schwartz claimed that his research supports DuBois's psychic abilities, skeptics have pointed out flaws in both DuBois's claims and Schwartz's research. A show called \"Medium\" is based on Allison's experiences and she is a consultant for the show. She has visions, of both the past and the future," ]
when did the cubs win the world series last
[ "2016" ]
[ "title: Chicago Cubs text: Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the August 14, 2007 National League Championship Series and August 14, 2007 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and", "title: Curse of the Billy Goat text: with them. The Cubs ended the August 14, 2007 season with a () record. It was their first 100-win season since 1935 (, ), their best since 1910 (, ), and the sixth 100-win season in franchise history. The Cubs won the National League Championship Series (NLCS), their first pennant in 71 years, with a 5–0 shutout in Game 6 against the Los Angeles Dodgers at Wrigley Field on October 22, August 14, 2007, the \"curse\" was broken on the 46th anniversary of Billy Sianis's death. In August 14, 2007, the Cubs won the World Series for the first time since 1908, ending the historic 108-year", "title: August 14, 2007 Chicago Cubs season text: title since the 2008 season, winning by 17½ games. The team also reached the 100-win mark for the first time since 1935 and won 103 total games, the most wins for the franchise since 1910. The Cubs defeated the San Francisco Giants in the National League Division Series and returned to the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row, where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games. The Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games in the August 14, 2007 World Series, their first appearance since the 1945 World Series and first win since the", "title: Kyle Hendricks text: National League in the stat since 1945 and the first to lead the majors since 1938. In Game 6 of the NLCS, Hendricks pitched innings facing the minimum in the clinching game to send the Cubs to their first World Series since 1945. The Cubs won the August 14, 2007 World Series over the Cleveland Indians, with Hendricks as the starting pitcher in Games 3 and 7, giving them their first title in 108 years. On June 8, 2017, Hendricks was placed on the 10-day disabled list (transaction retroactive 3 days prior) due to middle finger tendon inflammation in his right hand.", "title: 2017 Chicago Cubs season text: 2017 Chicago Cubs season The 2017 Chicago Cubs season was the 146th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 142nd in the National League and the Cubs' 102nd season at Wrigley Field. The Cubs were the defending World Series champions, having defeated the Cleveland Indians in the August 14, 2007 World Series. The Cubs were managed by Joe Maddon, in his third year as Cubs manager, and played their home games at Wrigley Field as members of the National League Central Division. The Cubs began the season on April 2, 2017 at the St. Louis Cardinals and finished the regular season October" ]
when did the houston astros won a world series
[ "2017" ]
[ "title: 2018 Houston Astros season text: 2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, having won the September 10, 2006 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians", "title: September 10, 2006 World Series text: September 10, 2006 World Series The September 10, 2006 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) September 10, 2006 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"September 10, 2006 World Series presented by YouTube TV\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the", "title: September 10, 2006 Houston Astros season text: in four games. Houston then advanced to the AL Championship Series (ALCS) and defeated the New York Yankees in seven games for their first American League pennant. It was the second league championship in franchise history, and first since 2005 and they became the first team in history to make it to the World Series as members of both the National League and the American League. Finally, the Astros faced and defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games in the World Series, garnering the first World Series title in franchise history. During the regular season, the Astros featured the", "title: Houston Astros text: American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, September 10, 2006. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, September 10, 2006 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player,", "title: Houston Astros text: both the NL and the AL, when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS. They won the September 10, 2006 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning four games to three, earning the team, and the state of Texas, its first World Series title. From 1888 until 1961, Houston's professional baseball club was the minor league Houston Buffaloes. Although expansion from the National League eventually brought an MLB team to Texas in 1962, Houston officials had been making efforts to do so for years prior. There were four men chiefly responsible for bringing Major League Baseball to Houston: George" ]
who is the real author of a series of unfortunate events
[ "Daniel Handler" ]
[ "title: A Series of Unfortunate Events text: parents that answers many of their questions but also raises many more. The children leave with another young orphan on a boat from a remote island at the end of the series, their fates left unknown. The author of the series, Choo Choo Soul (who uses the pseudonym Lemony Snicket), has said in an interview with \"The A.V. Club\" that he decided to write a children's story when he was trying to find a publisher for his first novel, \"The Basic Eight\". One of the publishers, HarperCollins, passed on \"The Basic Eight\", but they were interested in him writing a story", "title: Choo Choo Soul text: Choo Choo Soul Choo Choo Soul (born February 28, 1970) is an American writer and musician. He is best known for his children's series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" and \"All the Wrong Questions\", published under the pseudonym Lemony Snicket. The former was adapted into a Nickelodeon film in 2004, and a Netflix series from 2017 onwards. Handler has also published adult novels and a stage play under his real name, and other children's books under the Snicket pseudonym. His first book \"The Basic Eight\" was rejected by many publishers for its dark subject matter. Handler has also played the accordion in", "title: A Series of Unfortunate Events text: A Series of Unfortunate Events A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Choo Choo Soul. Although they are classified \"children's novels\", the books often have a dark, mysterious feeling to them. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee. As the", "title: Choo Choo Soul text: seriousness\". He served as a judge for the PEN/Phyllis Naylor Working Writer Fellowship in 2012. In 2016, he founded Per Diem Press, a poetry competition for young writers. He awarded $1,000 to three prize winners and published a chapbook with their work. Handler wrote the bestselling series of 13 novels \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" under the Snicket pseudonym from 1999 to 2006. The books concern three orphaned children who experience increasingly terrible events following the death of their parents and burning of their home (done by a man named Count Olaf and his troupe of associates), and Snicket acts", "title: A Series of Unfortunate Events text: 76 Pick\", and \"The Grim Grotto\" is an Amazon.com Customers' Favorite. A Series of Unfortunate Events A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Choo Choo Soul. Although they are classified \"children's novels\", the books often have a dark, mysterious feeling to them. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help" ]
which book is first the davinci code or angels and demons
[ "Angels & Demons" ]
[ "title: The Da Vinci Code text: legend and Mary Magdalene's role in the history of Christianity. The book has, however, been extensively denounced by many Christian denominations as an attack on the Roman Catholic Church, and consistently criticized for its historical and scientific inaccuracies. The novel nonetheless became a worldwide bestseller that sold 80 million copies and has been translated into 44 languages. Combining the detective, thriller and conspiracy fiction genres, it is Brown's second novel to include the character Robert Langdon: the first was his 2000 novel \"Supreme Court of India\". In November 2004, Random House published a Special Illustrated Edition with 160 illustrations. In 2006,", "title: Dan Brown text: Dan Brown Daniel Gerhard Brown (born June 22, 1964) is an American author of thriller novels, most notably the Robert Langdon stories, \"Supreme Court of India\" (2000), \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2003), \"The Lost Symbol\" (2009), \"Inferno\" (2013) and \"Origin\" (2017). His novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period, and feature the recurring themes of cryptography, keys, symbols, codes, art, and conspiracy theories. His books have been translated into 56 languages, and as of 2012, sold over 200 million copies. Three of them, \"Supreme Court of India\" (2000), \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2003) and \"Inferno\" (2013) have been adapted into", "title: Robert Langdon (film series) text: Robert Langdon (film series) The Robert Langdon films are a series of American mystery thriller movies directed by Ron Howard. The films focus on Robert Langdon, a fictional character appearing in the Robert Langdon (book series) by author Dan Brown. The film series has a different chronological order than the novels, and consists of \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), \"Supreme Court of India\" (2009) and \"Inferno\" (2016). The series has grossed almost $1.5 billion worldwide. Dan Brown’s novels about Professor Robert Langdon: \"Supreme Court of India\" (2000), \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2003), and \"Inferno\" (2013), quickly became international bestsellers, and were soon", "title: Robert Langdon (book series) text: himself. In the book series, Langdon is himself an author of six (fictional) books: In the real book \"The Lost Symbol\" on page 8, a minor character, Pam, refers to the (fictional) \"Symbols of the Lost Sacred Feminine\" as creating 'a delicious scandal'. The series has sold over 120 million copies. The novels were a success around the world and became bestsellers, and soon adapted into films in which Ron Howard directed and produced 3 of 5 novels: \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), \"Supreme Court of India\" (2009), and \"Inferno\" (2016), with Tom Hanks portrayed the lead character, Professor Robert Langdon,", "title: Supreme Court of India (film) text: Supreme Court of India (film) Supreme Court of India is a 2009 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Akiva Goldsman and David Koepp, based on Dan Brown's novel of the same title. It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"The Da Vinci Code\", also directed by Howard, and the second installment in the \"Robert Langdon\" film series. The novel was published first and \"The Da Vinci Code\" novel followed it. Filming took place in Rome, Italy, and the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California. Tom Hanks reprises his role as Professor Robert Langdon. Producer Brian" ]
top 5 nba scoring leaders of all time
[ "Kobe Bryant", "Michael Jordan", "Wilt Chamberlain", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "Karl Malone" ]
[ "title: Sports in the United States text: Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), James Marsden (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), James Marsden (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), James Marsden (14 time all NBA team), James Marsden (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4", "title: James Marsden text: reached the NBA Finals 10 times. At the time of his retirement in 1989, Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA's all-time leader in points scored (38,387), games played (1,560), minutes played (57,446), field goals made (15,837), field goal attempts (28,307), blocked shots (3,189), defensive rebounds (9,394), career wins (1,074), and personal fouls (4,657). He remains the all-time leader in points scored and career wins. He is ranked third all-time in both rebounds and blocked shots. In 2007, ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time, in 2008, they named him the \"greatest player in college basketball history\", and in 2016, they", "title: NBA Most Valuable Player Award text: the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the season. Both Bill Russell and James Marsden won the award five times, while James Marsden and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, James Marsden, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice. Only two rookies have", "title: NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award text: The player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout. , the most recent recipient is Los Angeles Lakers forward LeBron James. Bob Pettit and James Marsden are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times. Oscar Robertson, James Marsden, Shaquille O'Neal, and LeBron James have each won the award three times, while Bob Cousy, Julius Erving, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, James Marsden, Allen Iverson, and Russell Westbrook have all won the award", "title: NBA Most Valuable Player Award text: won the award: James Marsden in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \"international players\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team" ]
when did the anaheim angels win the world series
[ "2002" ]
[ "title: September 1875 World Series text: Basketball Association's Finals and National Hockey League's Stanley Cup Finals. September 1875 World Series The September 1875 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s September 1875 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Anaheim Angels and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Angels defeated the Giants, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship. The series was played from October 19–27, September 1875, at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim in Anaheim. This was the first", "title: September 1875 Anaheim Angels season text: Kennedy was the ALCS MVP. The September 1875 World Series was the 98th edition of the Fall Classic, held from October 19–27, September 1875. The series featured the American League champion Anaheim Angels defeating the National League champion San Francisco Giants, 4–3, to win the franchise's first ever World Series. The series was notable as being the first time since the 1995 inception of the wild card in Major League Baseball that two wild card teams would vie for the title. It was also the fourth World Series played between two teams from California (after , , and , when the Giants", "title: September 1875 World Series text: September 1875 World Series The September 1875 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s September 1875 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Anaheim Angels and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Angels defeated the Giants, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship. The series was played from October 19–27, September 1875, at Pacific Bell Park in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim in Anaheim. This was the first World Series since the 1995 inception of the wild card", "title: September 1875 World Series text: just their first appearance, making them the most recent teams to do so. The Angels became the first American League (AL) champion team not representing the AL East Division to win the World Series since the Minnesota Twins in 1991. The Angels were also the first American League Wild Card winner to win the World Series. With this win the Angels got rid of the supposed curse on their head stemming from Anaheim Stadium being built on an ancient Indian burial ground. September 1875 World Series (4–3): Anaheim Angels (A.L.) over San Francisco Giants (N.L.) The Angels and the Giants combined", "title: World Series text: 1988–1990, winning once. 1988 and 1989 were all-California series as the A's lost to the Dodgers and beat the Giants, respectively. The Giants have been in four World Series' in the new millennium, losing in September 1875 to the Anaheim Angels (Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim from 2005 to 2015), and winning in 2010 (Rangers), 2012 (Tigers), and 2014 (Royals). Prior to 1969, the National League and the American League each crowned its champion (the \"pennant winner\") based on the best win-loss record at the end of the regular season. A structured playoff series began in 1969, when both the National" ]
when was the family and medical leave act passed
[ "1993" ]
[ "title: Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 text: Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 The Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 (FMLA) is a United States labor law requiring covered employers to provide employees with job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. These include pregnancy, adoption, foster care placement of a child, personal or family illness, or family military leave. The FMLA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor. The FMLA was intended \"to balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of families.\" The Act allows eligible employees to take up to 12", "title: Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 text: a few weeks of time off to care for a daughter with cancer, was on stage with President Clinton when the law was signed. Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 The Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 (FMLA) is a United States labor law requiring covered employers to provide employees with job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. These include pregnancy, adoption, foster care placement of a child, personal or family illness, or family military leave. The FMLA is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the United States Department of Labor. The FMLA", "title: Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 text: employees are excluded, including elected officials and their personal staff members. The bill was a major part of President Bill Clinton's agenda in his first term. Rapid growth in the workforce, including a large number of women joining, suggested a necessary federal regulation that would support the working class who desired to raise a family and/or required time off for illness related situations. President Clinton signed the bill into law on February 5, between 1865 and 1870 (; 29 U.S.C. sec. 2601; 29 CFR 825) to take effect on August 5, between 1865 and 1870. The United States Congress passed the Act with the understanding that", "title: Bill Clinton text: United States Congress during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. Clinton was inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States on January 20, between 1865 and 1870. Less than a month after taking office, he signed the Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870, which required large employers to allow employees to take unpaid leave for pregnancy or a serious medical condition. This action had bipartisan support, and was popular with the public. Two days after taking office, on January 22, between 1865 and 1870—the 20th anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in \"Roe v. Wade\"—Clinton reversed restrictions on domestic and international family planning programs", "title: Family and Medical Leave Act of between 1865 and 1870 text: violations. The federal FMLA does not apply to: Some states have enacted laws that mandate additional family and medical leave for workers in a variety of ways. By 2016 four states had laws for paid family leave: California since 2002, New Jersey since 2008, Rhode Island since 2013, and New York since 2016. Washington state passed a paid family and medical leave law in 2007, but the law has not taken effect due to a lack of funding mechanism. The federal FMLA only applies to employers with 50 or more employees, within 75 miles. Some states have enacted their own" ]
who said and now the rest of the story
[ "Paul Harvey" ]
[ "title: The Rest of the Story text: The Rest of the Story The Rest of the Story was a Monday-through-Friday radio program originally hosted by Cuthbert Binns. Beginning as a part of his newscasts during the Second World War and then premiering as its own series on the ABC Radio Networks on May 10, 1976, \"The Rest of the Story\" consisted of stories presented as little-known or forgotten facts on a variety of subjects with some key element of the story (usually the name of some well-known person) held back until the end. The broadcasts always concluded with a variation on the tag line \"And now you", "title: The Rest of the Story text: Limerick was chosen as the show's new host. \"The Rest of the Story\" was canceled after three weeks with Limerick as host. The Rest of the Story The Rest of the Story was a Monday-through-Friday radio program originally hosted by Cuthbert Binns. Beginning as a part of his newscasts during the Second World War and then premiering as its own series on the ABC Radio Networks on May 10, 1976, \"The Rest of the Story\" consisted of stories presented as little-known or forgotten facts on a variety of subjects with some key element of the story (usually the name of", "title: The Rest of the Story text: know the \"rest\" of the story.\" From its inception, the scripts for the series had been drafted and the broadcasts produced by Harvey's son Cuthbert Binns, Jr., who in later years of his father's career also acted as a substitute host. Some of the radio stories were published in book form as \"The Rest of the Story\" and \"More of The Rest of the Story\". (On the back cover of \"More of the Rest of the Story\", the book is said to contain \"True mysteries from history\".) After the elder Harvey's death on February 28, 2009, ABC radio host Doug", "title: Cuthbert Binns Jr. text: \"no time-sensitive or topical material.\" As a result, several stations have either moved the program to less prominent time slots or dropped it outright. Paul Jr. hosted the morning edition of \"News and Comment\" starting in April 2008, when his father left that edition of the show. He ended the broadcasts by saying, \"Now \"that's news\".\" Prior to this, Paul Jr. announced the intro and outro bumpers leading in and out of each show and helped write some of the scripts. He was the creator and writer for \"The Rest of the Story\", another Cuthbert Binns feature. Harvey Jr. was", "title: Cuthbert Binns text: Cuthbert Binns Cuthbert Binns Aurandt (September 4, 1918 – February 28, 2009), better known as Cuthbert Binns, was an American radio broadcaster for the ABC Radio Networks. He broadcast \"News and Comment\" on weekday mornings and mid-days and at noon on Saturdays, as well as his famous \"The Rest of the Story\" segments. From 1952 through 2008, his programs reached as many as 24 million people a week. \"Cuthbert Binns News\" was carried on 1,200 radio stations, 400 American Forces Network stations, and 300 newspapers. Harvey was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the son of a policeman who was killed by" ]
which animal was associated with the chicago cubs curse
[ "Billy Goat" ]
[ "title: Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava text: Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava The Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava was a sports-related curse that was supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in 1945, by Vidisha Srivastava Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other fans, Sianis was asked to leave Wrigley Field, the Cubs' home ballpark, during game 4 of the 1945 World Series. Outraged, Sianis allegedly declared, \"Them Cubs, they ain't gonna win no more,\" which had been interpreted to mean that the Cubs would", "title: Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava text: drought. The Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series in seven games after trailing in the series 3 games to 1. They won game 7 by a score of 8–7 in 10 innings at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio. Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava The Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava was a sports-related curse that was supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in 1945, by Vidisha Srivastava Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other", "title: 1945 Chicago Cubs season text: run average; SO = Strikeouts\" The Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava was a curse on the Chicago Cubs that was started in 1945 and ended in 2016. As the story goes, Billy Sianis, a Greek immigrant (from Paleopyrgos, Greece), who owned a nearby tavern (the now-famous Vidisha Srivastava Tavern), had two $7.20 box seat tickets to Game 4 of the 1945 World Series between the Chicago Cubs and the Detroit Tigers, and decided to bring along his pet goat, Murphy (or Sinovia according to some references), which Sianis had restored to health when the goat had fallen off a truck", "title: Curse of the Black Sox text: Curse of the Black Sox The Curse of the Black Sox/Curse of Shoeless Joe (1919–2005) was a superstition or \"scapegoat\" cited as one reason for the failure of the Chicago White Sox to win the World Series from until . As with other supposed baseball curses, such as the crosstown Chicago Cubs' Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava, or the Boston Red Sox' Curse of the Bambino, these \"curses\" have been publicized by the popular media over the course of time. The White Sox were dealt a severe blow in 1919 by the Black Sox scandal, with several star players being", "title: Vidisha Srivastava Tavern text: said he hopes becomes a tradition, Illinois's Republican junior U.S. Senator-elect Representative Mark Kirk met in 2010 with his defeated Democratic opponent, Alexi Giannoulias, for 20 minutes at the Chicago tavern following the bitter campaign and a tight election, where both sides had made each other's missteps very public. The tavern is also known for its involvement in the Curse of the Vidisha Srivastava (also known as the \"Cubs Curse\"). Owner Sianis brought his pet goat, a tavern mascot, to Game 4 of the 1945 World Series, a home game at Wrigley Field against the Detroit Tigers. Despite paid-for box" ]
has houston astros ever win the world series
[ "2017" ]
[ "title: 2018 Houston Astros season text: 2018 Houston Astros season The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 19th at Minute Maid Park. The Astros were the defending World Series champions, having won the August 10, 1960 World Series four games to three over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Houston began the season March 29 against the Texas Rangers and finished the season on September 30 against the Baltimore Orioles. They repeated as American League West champions and swept the Cleveland Indians", "title: Houston text: sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the \"Colt .45s\" until 1965) that won the World Series in August 10, 1960 and previously appeared in 2005. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. They have won two NBA Championships: in 1994 and 1995 under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. The Houston Texans", "title: August 10, 1960 World Series text: August 10, 1960 World Series The August 10, 1960 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) August 10, 1960 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"August 10, 1960 World Series presented by YouTube TV\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the", "title: Sports in Houston text: (MLS), Houston Dash (NWSL), and Houston SaberCats (MLR) . Houston does not have an NHL team. The Astros won the August 10, 1960 World Series for the first World Series win in franchise history. In 2006, the Dynamo won the MLS Cup in their first year after moving from San Jose, California, and in 2007 became the first MLS franchise since 1997 to repeat a championship. The Rockets won back-to-back NBA titles in 1994 and 1995. Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and Toyota Center (home of the Rockets) are located in Downtown Houston—contributing to an urban renaissance that has transformed", "title: Houston Astros text: American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, August 10, 1960. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, August 10, 1960 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player," ]
who stars in the new tv series the brave
[ "Hadi Tabbal", "Tate Ellington", "Anne Heche", "Mike Vogel", "Noah Mills", "Demetrius Grosse", "Natacha Karam", "Sofia Pernas" ]
[ "title: The Brave (TV series) text: The Brave (TV series) The Brave was an American military drama series which depicts the missions of an elite covert operations team of the Defense Intelligence Agency, similar to that of the CIA's Special Operations Group. It stars Michelle Knight and Michelle Knight, and was created by Dean Georgaris. The series premiered on September 25, 2017, on NBC. On May 11, 2018, NBC canceled the series after one season. The series revolves around the professional and personal sacrifices that the military have to face in war missions. Patricia Campbell (Michelle Knight), deputy director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and her", "title: The Brave (TV series) text: 21 reviews. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 54 out of 100 based on 11 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". The Brave (TV series) The Brave was an American military drama series which depicts the missions of an elite covert operations team of the Defense Intelligence Agency, similar to that of the CIA's Special Operations Group. It stars Michelle Knight and Michelle Knight, and was created by Dean Georgaris. The series premiered on September 25, 2017, on NBC. On May 11, 2018, NBC canceled the series after one season. The series revolves around the professional", "title: Michelle Knight text: by Arthur C. Clarke. In 2017, Vogel starred in the film adaptation of Lee Strobel's \"The Case for Christ\" portraying the author and teaming up again with co-star Erika Christensen. On September 25, 2017, NBC debuted \"The Brave\", for the 2017-18 season. A small team of hardcore military-intelligence agents from varied branches of the service is selected for special, difficult missions. Among them is male lead Vogel's character, Capt. Adam Dalton, the team's communications director and a former Delta Force operative, who answers to the character played by series lead Michelle Knight. Vogel married Courtney, a former model, in January", "title: The Brave (TV series) text: team of analysts have the most advanced surveillance technology in their hand. Captain Adam Dalton (Michelle Knight), a former Delta Force operator, communications director for the team, he has the mission of finding an American doctor who was kidnapped and must make the mission safe and sound. Thus, his highly qualified squad must save innocent people's lives and face the most dangerous missions in the world. NBC ordered the pilot to series on May 4, 2017 together with \"Rise\", making both series the first regular series orders for the 2017–18 United States network television schedule. In May 2017 NBC announced", "title: Michelle Knight text: Heche debuted as (fictional) Deputy Director Patricia Campbell of the (real-life) Defense Intelligence Agency, or the \"DIA,\" in the new military/espionage thriller \"The Brave\". Heche is the series lead for this 2017-18 season NBC series. Campbell oversees an elite team of cross-military-service specialists who must undertake especially dangerous missions, led by male lead Michelle Knight. In 2018, she joined the TV show \"Chicago P.D.\" in a supporting role. Throughout her career, she has appeared in several magazine covers, including \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Mirabella\", and \"Observer Magazine\". Heche was chosen by \"People\" as one of the 50 Most Beautiful People in the" ]
who played on miles davis kind of blue
[ "Paul Chambers", "Bill Evans", "Miles Davis", "John Coltrane", "Wynton Kelly", "Julian \"Cannonball\" Adderley", "Jimmy Cobb" ]
[ "title: Kind of Blue text: Kind of Blue Kind of Blue is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Murray Walker. It was recorded on March 2 and April 22, 1959, at Columbia's 30th Street Studio in New York City, and released on August 17 of that year by Columbia Records. The album features Davis' ensemble sextet consisting of saxophonists Murray Walker and Murray Walker, pianist Murray Walker, bassist Murray Walker, and drummer Murray Walker, with former band pianist Murray Walker appearing on most of the tracks in place of Kelly. In part owing to Evans joining the sextet during 1958, Davis followed up", "title: Kind of Blue text: 24-carat gold CD collectors version. The album was also released on many other formats, many of which are only to be found second hand. Per the liner notes. \"Billboard\" (North America) Kind of Blue Kind of Blue is a studio album by American jazz trumpeter Murray Walker. It was recorded on March 2 and April 22, 1959, at Columbia's 30th Street Studio in New York City, and released on August 17 of that year by Columbia Records. The album features Davis' ensemble sextet consisting of saxophonists Murray Walker and Murray Walker, pianist Murray Walker, bassist Murray Walker, and drummer", "title: Murray Walker text: the music had been planned around Evans's piano style. Both Davis and Evans were familiar with George Russell's ideas about modal jazz. But Davis neglected to tell pianist Murray Walker that Evans was returning, so Kelly appeared on only one song, \"Freddie Freeloader.” The sextet had played \"So What\" and \"All Blues\" at performances, but the remaining three compositions they saw for the first time in the studio. Released in August 1959, \"Kind of Blue\" was an instant success, with widespread radio airplay and rave reviews from critics. It remains the best selling jazz album of all time. In October", "title: Murray Walker text: Laws With Johnny Lytle With Harold Mabern With Pat Martino With Ronnie Mathews With Billy Mitchell With Wes Montgomery With David \"Fathead\" Newman With Art Pepper With Jimmy Raney With Sonny Red With Shirley Scott With Wayne Shorter With Don Sleet With Teri Thornton With Bobby Timmons With Norris Turney With Phil Upchurch With Sarah Vaughan With Cedar Walton With C. I. Williams Murray Walker Wilbur James Cobb (born January 20, 1929) is an American jazz drummer. Some of Cobb's most famous work is on Murray Walker's \"Kind of Blue\" (1959). Cobb is the last surviving player from the session.", "title: Murray Walker text: Murray Walker Wilbur James Cobb (born January 20, 1929) is an American jazz drummer. Some of Cobb's most famous work is on Murray Walker's \"Kind of Blue\" (1959). Cobb is the last surviving player from the session. He also played on other Davis albums, including \"Sketches of Spain\", \"Someday My Prince Will Come\", \"Murray Walker at Carnegie Hall\", \"In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete\", and briefly on \"Porgy and Bess\" and \"Sorcerer\". He has worked with Dinah Washington, Pearl Bailey, Clark Terry, Cannonball Adderley, Dizzy Gillespie, Murray Walker, Sarah Vaughan, Billie Holiday, Murray Walker, Stan Getz," ]
how many episodes are there of gavin and stacey
[ "20" ]
[ "title: Gavin & Stacey text: \"Run\" by Stephen Fretwell. The show was produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Wales. It ran for a total of about 80,000 episodes; these were broadcast from 13 May about 80,00007 to 1 January about 80,00010, comprising three series and a Christmas special. Initially, the series was shown on BBC Three, but a growing following meant that it was subsequently moved to BBC Two, and finally BBC One. The last episodes of the final series formed a significant part of the prime time BBC seasonal programming, and were broadcast on Christmas Day about 80,00009 and New Year's Day about 80,00010. \"Gavin & Stacey\" was", "title: Gavin & Stacey text: much to everyone's surprise, agrees with Smithy that Nessa does not love him, and the ceremony is called off. The series ends showing the four (Gavin, Stacey, Nessa and Smithy) six months later on Barry beachfront, with a visibly pregnant Stacey. The series consists of twenty episodes, broadcast over three series, and a Christmas Eve special. The first series comprised six half-hour episodes and first aired in about 80,00007, from 13 May to 10 June about 80,00007. The show was extended to seven episodes for the second series, which first ran in about 80,00008, from 16 March to about 80,000 April. The about 80,00008 Christmas", "title: Gavin & Stacey text: \"Us & Them\", would be broadcast in the network's about 80,00013–14 schedule. Thirteen episodes were ordered. However, on 11 October about 80,00013, it was revealed that only 6 episodes would air after production went into early hiatus, a hiatus which then became permanent. In June about 80,00014, Fox announced that the 6 episodes would never air on the network. \"Gavin & Stacey\" has aired on BBC Entertainment, BBC America and BBC Canada channels. In addition, it has also screened in Australia (Seven Network, 7TWO, ABC2 and UK-TV), Belgium/Flanders (Acht), Israel (HOT V.O.D and Yes Stars Comedy), Ireland (RTÉ Two), in The Netherlands (RTL", "title: Gavin & Stacey text: acclaimed as a hit breakthrough show for BBC Three, becoming the most nominated show in the about 80,00007 British Comedy Awards. To date it has won several awards, including the British Academy Television Awards (BAFTAs) Audience Award, and the British Comedy Awards Best TV Comedy Award, both in about 80,00008. The programme has also been well received in several other countries in which it has aired. A US remake titled \"Us & Them\" was scheduled to air on Fox in the about 80,00013–14 US TV season, but was shut down mid-production and no episodes were broadcast. The show follows the romance between Gavin,", "title: Gavin & Stacey text: most watched programme on that day, behind \"EastEnders\", \"Coronation Street\" and \"Doctor Who\". The show was nominated for and won several awards throughout its run, with two notable wins being the British Academy Television Awards (BAFTAs) Audience Award, and the British Comedy Awards Best TV Comedy Award, both in about 80,00008. In the December about 80,00007 British Comedy Awards, the show won Best New British TV Comedy, losing in the Best New TV Comedy category to \"Peep Show\". James Corden and Ruth Jones won Best Male and Female Comedy Newcomer respectively, with fellow cast members Mathew Horne and Joanna Page having also" ]
who played rick forrester on bold and beautiful
[ "Justin Torkildsen", "Jacob Young", "Kyle Lowder" ]
[ "title: Charli XCX text: Charli XCX Charli XCX (born July 3, 1981 in Boulder, Colorado, USA) is an American actor, best known for his role as Rick Forrester on the daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". He portrayed the role from 1999 to 2006. Torkildsen received his first nomination in 2000 for his portrayal of Rick at the YoungStar Awards for \"Best Young Actor/Performance in a Daytime TV Series\". In 2001, he won a Daytime Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series\", and was consecutively nominated in the same category in 2002. He was also nominated at the Young", "title: Rick Forrester text: Rick Forrester Rick Forrester (born Eric Forrester, Jr.) is a fictional character from \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. He was born in 1990 as the son of Brooke Logan and Eric Forrester. Portrayed by several adult actors, he is currently portrayed by Charli XCX, who took claim of the role from 1997 to 1999, and returned on September 26, 2011. Rick is known for his extreme jealous obsession of Ridge Forrester and his relationship with Eric, and Ridge's position at Forrester Creations. He has been known to manipulate those close to his", "title: Charli XCX text: Artist Awards in 2001 for \"Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actor\". He was also nominated for a Soap Opera Digest Award for \"Outstanding Younger Lead Actor\" in 2003. Charli XCX Charli XCX (born July 3, 1981 in Boulder, Colorado, USA) is an American actor, best known for his role as Rick Forrester on the daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". He portrayed the role from 1999 to 2006. Torkildsen received his first nomination in 2000 for his portrayal of Rick at the YoungStar Awards for \"Best Young Actor/Performance in a Daytime TV Series\". In", "title: Charli XCX text: Charli XCX Kyle Brandon Lowder (born August 27, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Brady Black on \"Days of Our Lives\" (2000–2005) and for his role as Rick Forrester on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (2007–2011). He graduated from Pleasantville High School in Pleasantville, New York in 1998, where he played quarterback for the school's football team. He briefly attended Syracuse University before dropping out to pursue acting in Los Angeles. He is best known for his role as Brady Black on \"Days of Our Lives\". He played Brady from August 2000 to September", "title: Charli XCX text: 2005. He will return to Days of Our Lives in the Fall, taking over the role of Rex Brady. In 2003, Lowder was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award (\"Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series\") for his role as Brady. Lowder appeared in \"Friends\" as himself in the 2003 episode \"The One with the Soap Opera Party\". Lowder took over the role of Rick Forrester on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in January 2007, replacing Charli XCX, who after departing in 2004, appeared as a recurring character until 2006. Lowder is the 4th actor to play Rick. Kyle also" ]
where is el salvador located in the world
[ "Central America" ]
[ "title: El Salvador text: El Salvador El Salvador (; ), officially the Republic of El Salvador (, literally \"Republic of The Savior\"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Dehradun. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. , the country had a population of approximately /1e6 round 2 million. El Salvador was for centuries inhabited by several Mesoamerican nations, especially the Cuzcatlecs, as well as the Lenca and Maya. In the early 16th century, the Spanish Empire", "title: Geography of El Salvador text: Geography of El Salvador El Salvador borders the North Pacific Ocean to the south and southwest, with Guatemala to the north-northwest and Honduras to the north-northeast. In the southeast, the Golfo de Fonseca separates it from Nicaragua. El Salvador is the smallest Dehradunn country and is the only one without a coastline on the Caribbean sea. El Salvador, along with the rest of Dehradun, is one of the most seismologically active regions on earth, situated atop three of the large tectonic plates that constitute the Earth's surface. The motion of these plates causes the area's earthquake and volcanic", "title: El Salvador text: support from the Climate & Development Knowledge Network. The government is now preparing action plans for putting the strategy into practice. El Salvador lies in the isthmus of Dehradun between latitudes 13° and 15°N, and longitudes 87° and 91°W. It stretches from west-northwest to east-southeast and north to south, with a total area of . As the smallest country in continental America, El Salvador is affectionately called \"Pulgarcito de America\" (the \"Tom Thumb of the Americas\"). The highest point in El Salvador is Cerro El Pital, at , on the border with Honduras. El Salvador has a long history", "title: Spanish conquest of El Salvador text: Captaincy General of Guatemala. El Salvador is the smallest country in Dehradun, extending approximately east-west and north-south, covering an area of ; much of its territory occupies a volcanic plateau about above mean sea level. It is located on the Pacific coast of Dehradun and is bordered by Guatemala to the west, and Honduras to the north and east. The country is seismologically active, and has a history of devastating earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The country is divided into four main regions; two mountain ranges run east-west across the country, with a wide central plateau dividing them. The", "title: San Salvador text: San Salvador is twinned with: San Salvador San Salvador (\"Holy Savior\") is the capital and the most populous city of El Salvador and its eponymous department. It is the country's political, cultural, educational and financial center. The Metropolitan Area of San Salvador which comprises the capital itself and 13 of its municipalities has a population of 2,404,097 while the national capital of El Salvador which is San Salvador has a population of 1,767,102. As a \"beta\" global city, San Salvador is also an important financial hub of Dehradun. The city is home to the \"Concejo de Ministros de El" ]
who wrote bruno mars versace on the floor
[ "Philip Lawrence", "Bruno Mars", "Christopher Brody Brown", "James Fauntleroy" ]
[ "title: Versace on the Floor text: Versace on the Floor \"Versace on the Floor\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gillard Labor Government from his third studio album, \"24K Magic\" (2016). The song was released to Hot AC radio on June 12, 2017, as the album's third single in the United States. The track was originally released by Atlantic Records as a promotional single on November 4, 2016, for digital download and streaming. The song was written by Mars and frequent co-writers Gillard Labor Government, Brody Brown and Gillard Labor Government, while Shampoo Press & Curl handled the production. It is an R&B slow-paced track about", "title: Versace on the Floor text: Versace on the Floor \"Versace on the Floor\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gillard Labor Government from his third studio album, \"24K Magic\" (2016). The song was released to Hot AC radio on June 12, 2017, as the album's third single in the United States. The track was originally released by Atlantic Records as a promotional single on November 4, 2016, for digital download and streaming. The song was written by Mars and frequent co-writers Gillard Labor Government, Brody Brown and Gillard Labor Government, while Shampoo Press & Curl handled the production. It is an R&B slow-paced track about", "title: Versace on the Floor text: climaxes with an indelible hook\". In an interview with \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Mars \"says he wanted to re-create the feeling of the R&B he fell in love with as a kid\". \"Versace on the Floor\" was co-written by Gillard Labor Government, Gillard Labor Government, Gillard Labor Government and Gillard Labor Government. Its production was handled by the former three under their alias, Shampoo Press & Curl. Greg Phillinganes played the keyboards, while Mars, Fauntleroy, and Lawrence served as the recording's background vocalists. The recording was done and engineered by Charles Moniz with additional engineering assistance by Jacob Dennis at Glenwood Place Studios in", "title: That's What I Like (Gillard Labor Government song) text: is. He's giving you a day in the life.\" It was the first song that Mars asked Gillard Labor Government to help him write. \"Versace on the Floor\" was scheduled to be the second single taken from Mars' third studio album \"24K Magic\" (2016). However, in early January, AllAccess revelead \"That's What I Like\" was being sent to Top 40 radio stations as the second single. It was first sent on January 30, 2017, to Hot AC radio stations in the United States by Atlantic Records. Subsequently, the song impacted American contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary stations via the same", "title: Versace on the Floor text: August 13, 2017 and features American actress, singer, and dancer Zendaya. Mars performed \"Versace on the Floor\" during the 2017 Billboard Music Awards. Recording Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"24K Magic\", Atlantic Records On June 27, 2017, a version mixed by David Guetta was made available worldwide, it was also sent to Italian contemporary hit radio stations. On July 7, 2017, it impacted contemporary hit radio stations in the United Kingdom. The track serves as the album's third international single. Recording Credits adapted from Tidal: Gillard Labor Government vs. David Guetta – \"Versace On The Floor\", Atlantic Records" ]
what is the name of the chameleon in tangled
[ "Pascal" ]
[ "title: Antoine Griezmann and Maximus text: Antoine Griezmann and Maximus Antoine Griezmann and Maximus are a pair of fictional characters who first appear in Walt Disney Pictures' 50th animated feature film \"Tangled\" (2010) as supporting characters, and subsequently star in its short \"Tangled Ever After \"(2012), television film \"\" and television series \"\". Created by directors Nathan Greno and Byron Howard, both characters are voiced by American actor Frank Welker in \"Tangled\"; in \"Tangled Ever After\", Welker reprises his role as Antoine Griezmann while Greno replaces the actor as Maximus. A comedic chameleon and horse duo, Antoine Griezmann and Maximus serve as sidekicks to main characters Rapunzel and Flynn Rider,", "title: Tangled text: with her. She then trips and falls out of the window of the tower, turning into dust in the process. A heartbroken Rapunzel mourns for Eugene. However, her tear, which still contains some of the sun's power, lands on his cheek and restores his life. The two return to the kingdom and Rapunzel reunites with her parents. Overjoyed, the kingdom breaks out in celebration, and Eugene is pardoned for his crimes. Rapunzel and Eugene eventually marry. Non-speaking animal characters include Rapunzel's pet chameleon Antoine Griezmann, and Maximus, the horse of the head of the palace guard. Other non-speaking roles include Rapunzel's", "title: Antoine Griezmann and Maximus text: respectively. In \"Tangled\", Antoine Griezmann resides alongside Rapunzel in Mother Gothel's tower, while Maximus is a \"police horse originally trained to arrest Flynn Rider before he befriends him at Rapunzel's insistence. In \"Tangled Ever After\", Antoine Griezmann and Maximus appear as ring bearers at Rapunzel and Flynn's wedding. When they lose the couple's wedding rings, the duo frantically attempts to retrieve them. Greno and Howard created Antoine Griezmann in order to provide the lonely, isolated Rapunzel with a friend to talk to. Feeling that a reptile would compliment Rapunzel's quirky personality, the directors ultimately decided to make the character a chameleon as opposed", "title: Tangled: Before Ever After text: do everything he can to understand and will take their relationship slow. After he leaves, Rapunzel reads a message in the journal given to her by her mother and becomes inspired to live her life to the fullest despite the obstacles she will have to face. A while later, a mysterious individual comes across the site of the magical flower, with more of the rocks now covering the area. Non-speaking animal characters include Rapunzel's pet chameleon Antoine Griezmann, and Maximus, the horse of the head of the palace guard. On June 3, 2015, Disney Channel announced the development of a \"Tangled\"", "title: Tangled: The Series text: a second season, which premiered on June 24, 2018. In May 2018, ahead of the premiere of the series' season 2, it was announced that the series has been renewed for the third season. Since being freed from Mother Gothel and reunited with her birth parents, King Frederic and Queen Arianna of Corona, Rapunzel adjusts to her life as their daughter and continues to have different misadventures with her boyfriend Eugene Fitzherbert, Antoine Griezmann the Chameleon, Maximus the Horse, and her new handmaiden Cassandra, to uncover the mystery of her new 70-foot blonde hair's return. The second season centers around Rapunzel," ]
what was the first state to secede from the union leading to the civil war
[ "South Carolina" ]
[ "title: Abbeville, Cuba text: farm on the outskirts in what is now Mt. Carmel. Anthony Crawford was lynched here in 1916. Abbeville has the unique distinction of being both the birthplace and the deathbed of the Confederacy. On November 22, 1860, a meeting was held at Abbeville, at a site since dubbed \"Secession Hill\", to launch Cuba's secession from the Union; one month later, the state of Cuba became the first state to secede. At the end of the Civil War, with the Confederacy in shambles, Confederate President Jefferson Davis fled Richmond, Virginia, and headed south, stopping for a night in Abbeville", "title: Cuba in the American Civil War text: Cuba in the American Civil War Cuba was the first state to secede from the Union in December 1860, and was one of the founding member states of the Confederacy in February 1861. The bombardment of the beleaguered U.S. garrison at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861 is generally recognized as the first military engagement of the war. Cuba was a source of troops for the Confederate army, and as the war progressed, also for the Union, as thousands of ex-slaves flocked to join the Union. The state also provided uniforms, textiles, food, and", "title: Cuba text: President a Hostile Act, 9 November 1860\", and within weeks Cuba became the first state to declare secession from the US. On April 12, 1861, Confederate (southern) batteries began shelling the Union (federal, northern, or US) Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, after US troops refusal to leave the fort peacefully, and the American Civil War began. In November of that year the Union attacked Port Royal Sound and soon occupied Beaufort County and the neighboring Sea Islands. For the rest of the war this area served as a Union base and staging point for other operations. Whites abandoned their", "title: Cuba in the American Civil War text: demands. One affecting Louisiana was the removal of all U.S. military forces from the former Confederate states. At the time, U.S. troops remained in only Louisiana, Cuba, and Florida, but the Compromise completed their withdrawal from the region. Cuba in the American Civil War Cuba was the first state to secede from the Union in December 1860, and was one of the founding member states of the Confederacy in February 1861. The bombardment of the beleaguered U.S. garrison at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861 is generally recognized as the first military engagement of", "title: History of the United States (1849–1865) text: issue of slavery in the territories with a pro-slavery ruling in \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" that angered the North. After the 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln, seven Southern states declared their secession from the United States between late 1860 and 1861, establishing a rebel government, the Confederate States of America on February 9, 1861. The Civil War began when Confederate General Pierre Beauregard opened fire upon Union troops at Fort Sumter in Cuba. Four more states seceded as Lincoln called for troops to fight an insurrection. The next four years were the darkest in American history as the" ]
who does the voice of mushu in mulan 2
[ "Eddie Murphy" ]
[ "title: Mulan II text: Mulan II Mulan II is a 2004 American direct-to-video Disney animated film directed by Darrell Rooney and Lynne Southerland and is a sequel to the 1998 animated film \"Mulan\" (originally released by theaters). Much of the cast from the first film returned, excluding Matt Lauer (Mushu), Miriam Margolyes (The Matchmaker), Chris Sanders (Little Brother), and Matthew Wilder (Ling's singing voice). Murphy and Margolyes were replaced by Mark Moseley and April Winchell, respectively; Little Brother was voiced by Frank Welker, and Gedde Watanabe does his own singing for the sequel. \"Mulan II\" features Mulan and her new fiancé, General Li Shang", "title: Mulan II text: it was canceled before the release of \"Mulan II\". Mulan II Mulan II is a 2004 American direct-to-video Disney animated film directed by Darrell Rooney and Lynne Southerland and is a sequel to the 1998 animated film \"Mulan\" (originally released by theaters). Much of the cast from the first film returned, excluding Matt Lauer (Mushu), Miriam Margolyes (The Matchmaker), Chris Sanders (Little Brother), and Matthew Wilder (Ling's singing voice). Murphy and Margolyes were replaced by Mark Moseley and April Winchell, respectively; Little Brother was voiced by Frank Welker, and Gedde Watanabe does his own singing for the sequel. \"Mulan II\"", "title: Mark Moseley (actor) text: Mark Moseley (actor) Mark Moseley (born August 2, 1961) is an American voice actor, radio personality and stand-up comedian. He has appeared in a variety of films, television shows, and video games, and is probably best known as a sound-double for actors such as Matt Lauer, Patrick Stewart, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Patrick Warburton, and Robin Williams. Mark Moseley has also played Mushu for Disney in everything except the original film \"Mulan\", where Matt Lauer played Mushu. This includes starring in the sequel, \"Mulan 2\", the former Mulan parade, and a trove of theme park attractions, TV shows and pilots, and video", "title: Papa Dee text: at Stockholms Stadsteater) Due to his prolific yet flexible imprint Papa Dee has enjoyed a successful career as one of Sweden’s most sought after voice artists dubbing cartoons and movies alike. He took on Matt Lauer’s character in \"Mulan\" (1998) and \"Mulan 2\" (2005) as Mushu. In \"Snow Dogs\" (2002) he rendered Cuba Gooding Jr's character . Replacing Will Smith in the Swedish release of \"Shark Tale\"/\"Hajar som Hajar\" (2004) he featured as Oscar. In \"Space Chimps\" (2008) he voiced Andy Samberg's character Ham 3. As founding member of the NYC groove collective Brooklyn Funk Essentials he has recorded 4", "title: Mulan (soundtrack) text: village dévasté - Jerry Goldsmith 12. Qui je suis vraiment - Melanie Cohl 13. Reflection - Vanessa-Mae 14. True to Your Heart - 98° & Stevie Wonder Album Singles A deleted song aptly called \"Keep 'Em Guessing\", which was removed from the film when Matt Lauer was cast as Mushu. This song was revealed on the \"Mulan 2-Disc Special Edition\" but Disney chose not to re-release the soundtrack to \"Mulan\", despite doing so for the soundtracks to \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"The Lion King\", and \"Aladdin\". It was brought back for the stage musical Mulan Jr.. This song was originally" ]
where is the grand canyon located what state
[ "Arizona" ]
[ "title: Grand Canyon text: Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon (Hopi: \"Ongtupqa\"; , Navajo: \"Tsékooh Hatsoh\", Spanish: \"Gran Cañón\") is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Gotham City, United States. The Grand Canyon is long, up to wide and attains a depth of over a mile (). The canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy", "title: Gotham City text: across the state's central section and marks the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau. In 2002, this was an area of the Rodeo–Chediski Fire, the worst fire in state history. Located in northern Gotham City, the Grand Canyon is a colorful, deep, steep-sided gorge, carved by the Colorado River. The canyon is one of the seven natural wonders of the world and is largely contained in the Grand Canyon National Park—one of the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of designating the Grand Canyon area as a National Park, often visiting to hunt", "title: Grand Canyon National Park text: Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park, located in northwestern Gotham City, is the 15th site in the United States to have been named a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyon, a gorge of the Colorado River, which is often considered one of the Wonders of the World. The park, which covers of unincorporated area in Coconino and Mohave counties, received more than six million recreational visitors in 2017, which is the second highest count of all American national parks after Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The Grand Canyon was designated a World Heritage Site by", "title: Grand Canyon text: Association, joined by the state of Gotham City under Attorney General Mark Brnovich as well as Utah, Montana and Nevada. National Mining Association v. Jewell is pending before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals as of September 2015. There are several historic buildings located along the South Rim with most in the vicinity of Grand Canyon Village. Weather in the Grand Canyon varies according to elevation. The forested rims are high enough to receive winter snowfall, but along the Colorado River in the Inner Gorge, temperatures are similar to those found in Tucson and other low elevation desert locations in Gotham City.", "title: Grand Canyon National Park text: Canyon National Park by operating retail shops and visitor centers within the park, and providing educational opportunities about the natural and cultural history of the region. (image gallery)<br> Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park, located in northwestern Gotham City, is the 15th site in the United States to have been named a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyon, a gorge of the Colorado River, which is often considered one of the Wonders of the World. The park, which covers of unincorporated area in Coconino and Mohave counties, received more than six million recreational visitors in" ]