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---
annotations_creators:
- crowdsourced
language_creators:
- found
language:
- en
license:
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10M<n<100M
source_datasets:
- extended|natural_questions
task_categories:
- multiple-choice
task_ids:
- multiple-choice-qa
paperswithcode_id: asnq
pretty_name: Answer Sentence Natural Questions (ASNQ)
dataset_info:
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: sentence
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': neg
'1': pos
- name: sentence_in_long_answer
dtype: bool
- name: short_answer_in_sentence
dtype: bool
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 3656865072
num_examples: 20377568
- name: validation
num_bytes: 168004403
num_examples: 930062
download_size: 1482064429
dataset_size: 3824869475
---
# Dataset Card for "asnq"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://github.com/alexa/wqa_tanda#answer-sentence-natural-questions-asnq](https://github.com/alexa/wqa_tanda#answer-sentence-natural-questions-asnq)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [TANDA: Transfer and Adapt Pre-Trained Transformer Models for Answer Sentence Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04118)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3.56 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.82 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 7.39 GB
### Dataset Summary
ASNQ is a dataset for answer sentence selection derived from
Google's Natural Questions (NQ) dataset (Kwiatkowski et al. 2019).
Each example contains a question, candidate sentence, label indicating whether or not
the sentence answers the question, and two additional features --
sentence_in_long_answer and short_answer_in_sentence indicating whether ot not the
candidate sentence is contained in the long_answer and if the short_answer is in the candidate sentence.
For more details please see
https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.04118
and
https://research.google/pubs/pub47761/
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Languages
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### default
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3.56 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.82 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 7.39 GB
An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
{
"label": 0,
"question": "when did somewhere over the rainbow come out",
"sentence": "In films and TV shows ( edit ) In the film Third Finger , Left Hand ( 1940 ) with Myrna Loy , Melvyn Douglas , and Raymond Walburn , the tune played throughout the film in short sequences .",
"sentence_in_long_answer": false,
"short_answer_in_sentence": false
}
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
#### default
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `neg` (0), `pos` (1).
- `sentence_in_long_answer`: a `bool` feature.
- `short_answer_in_sentence`: a `bool` feature.
### Data Splits
| name | train |validation|
|-------|-------:|---------:|
|default|20377568| 930062|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Licensing Information
The data is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License:
https://github.com/alexa/wqa_tanda/blob/master/LICENSE
### Citation Information
```
@article{Garg_2020,
title={TANDA: Transfer and Adapt Pre-Trained Transformer Models for Answer Sentence Selection},
volume={34},
ISSN={2159-5399},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/AAAI.V34I05.6282},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6282},
number={05},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
publisher={Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
author={Garg, Siddhant and Vu, Thuy and Moschitti, Alessandro},
year={2020},
month={Apr},
pages={7780–7788}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@mkserge](https://github.com/mkserge) for adding this dataset.