modeling_baichuan.py

import math
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from transformers import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
from transformers.utils import logging

from .configuration_baichuan import BaichuanConfig

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

def _get_slopes(n):
    def _get_slopes_power_of_2(n):
        start = (2 ** (-2 ** -(math.log2(n) - 3)))
        ratio = start
        return [start * ratio ** i for i in range(n)]

    if math.log2(n).is_integer():
        return _get_slopes_power_of_2(n)
    else:
        closest_power_of_2 = 2 ** math.floor(math.log2(n))
        return _get_slopes_power_of_2(closest_power_of_2) + \
               _get_slopes(2 * closest_power_of_2)[0::2][:n - closest_power_of_2]

def _fill_with_neg_inf(t):
    """FP16-compatible function that fills a tensor with -inf."""
    return t.float().fill_(float("-inf")).type_as(t)

def _gen_alibi_mask(n_head, max_pos):
    slopes = torch.Tensor(_get_slopes(n_head))
    alibi = slopes.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(1) * torch.arange(max_pos).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).expand(
        n_head, -1, -1)
    alibi = alibi.view(n_head, 1, max_pos)
    alibi_mask = torch.triu(
        _fill_with_neg_inf(torch.zeros([max_pos, max_pos])), 1
    )
    alibi_mask = alibi_mask.unsqueeze(0) + alibi
    return alibi_mask


class RMSNorm(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, epsilon=1e-6):
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(hidden_size))
        self.epsilon = epsilon

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        variance = hidden_states.to(torch.float32).pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.epsilon)

        # convert into half-precision
        if self.weight.dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]:
            hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.weight.dtype)

        return self.weight * hidden_states


class MLP(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(
            self,
            hidden_size: int,
            intermediate_size: int,
            hidden_act: str,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_proj = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_size, intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.down_proj = torch.nn.Linear(intermediate_size, hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.up_proj = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_size, intermediate_size, bias=False)
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[hidden_act]

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))


class BaichuanAttention(torch.nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, config: BaichuanConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
        self.max_position_embeddings = config.model_max_length

        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
            )
        self.W_pack = torch.nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, 3 * self.hidden_size, bias=False)
        self.o_proj = torch.nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)

    def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
            output_attentions: bool = False,
            use_cache: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        proj = self.W_pack(hidden_states)
        proj = proj.unflatten(-1, (3, self.hidden_size)).unsqueeze(0).transpose(0, -2).squeeze(-2)
        query_states = proj[0].view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = proj[1].view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = proj[2].view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value[0].shape[-2]

        if past_key_value is not None:
            # reuse k, v, self_attention
            key_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_states], dim=2)
            value_states = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_states], dim=2)

        past_key_value = (key_states, value_states) if use_cache else None

        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)

        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
            )

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attn_weights.size(-2) == 1:
                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -1:, :]
            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask.unsqueeze(0)
            attn_weights = torch.max(attn_weights, torch.tensor(torch.finfo(attn_weights.dtype).min))

        attn_weights = torch.nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value


class BaichuanLayer(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: BaichuanConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = BaichuanAttention(config=config)
        self.mlp = MLP(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
        )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, epsilon=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, epsilon=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
            self,
            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:

        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_value=past_key_value,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if use_cache:
            outputs += (present_key_value,)

        return outputs


class BaichuanPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config_class = BaichuanConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["BaichuanLayer"]
    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"decoder\.version"]

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        std = self.config.initializer_range
        if isinstance(module, torch.nn.Linear):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, torch.nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()

    def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
        if isinstance(module, BaichuanModel):
            module.gradient_checkpointing = value



class BaichuanModel(BaichuanPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: BaichuanConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.n_head = config.num_attention_heads
        self.embed_tokens = torch.nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.layers = torch.nn.ModuleList([BaichuanLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, epsilon=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.post_init()
        self.max_cache_pos = config.model_max_length
        self.first_run = True    
    
    def get_alibi_mask(self, tensor, seq_length_with_past):
        if self.first_run:
            self.first_run = False
            self.register_buffer("future_mask", _gen_alibi_mask(self.n_head, self.max_cache_pos).to(tensor), persistent=False)
        if (seq_length_with_past > self.max_cache_pos):
            self.max_cache_pos = seq_length_with_past
            self.register_buffer("future_mask", _gen_alibi_mask(self.n_head, self.max_cache_pos).to(tensor), persistent=False)
        mask = self.future_mask[:self.n_head, :seq_length_with_past, :seq_length_with_past] 
        return mask

    def forward(
            self,
            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:


        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")

        seq_length_with_past = seq_length
        past_key_values_length = 0 

        if past_key_values is not None:
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
            seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length

        if position_ids is None:
            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
            position_ids = torch.arange(
                past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
            )   
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
        else:
            position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        # embed positions
        attention_mask = self.get_alibi_mask(inputs_embeds, seq_length_with_past)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            if use_cache:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
                )
                use_cache = False

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None

        for idx, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        # None for past_key_value
                        return module(*inputs, output_attentions, None)

                    return custom_forward

                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(decoder_layer),
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    position_ids,
                    None,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_value,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if use_cache:
                next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=next_cache,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
        )
    

class BaichuanForCausalLM(BaichuanPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = BaichuanModel(config)
        self.lm_head = torch.nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def forward(
            self,
            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
            inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
            return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:


        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )   

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            # Flatten the tokens
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
            # Enable model parallelism
            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
            self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs
    ):  
        if past_key_values:
            input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]

        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1 
            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
            if past_key_values:
                position_ids = position_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)

        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
        else:
            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}

        model_inputs.update(
            {   
                "position_ids": position_ids,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
            }   
        )   
        return model_inputs

    @staticmethod
    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
        return tuple(
            tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx) for past_state in layer_past)
            for layer_past in past_key_values
        )

    def quantize(self, bits: int):
        try:
            from .quantizer import QLinear
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                f"Error: Needs QLinear to run quantize."
            )
        
        for layer in self.model.layers:
            layer.self_attn.W_pack = QLinear(
                bits=bits,
                weight=layer.self_attn.W_pack.weight,
                bias = None,
            )
            layer.self_attn.o_proj = QLinear(
                bits=bits,
                weight=layer.self_attn.o_proj.weight,
                bias = None,
            )
            layer.mlp.gate_proj = QLinear(
                bits=bits,
                weight=layer.mlp.gate_proj.weight,
                bias = None,
            )
            layer.mlp.down_proj = QLinear(
                bits=bits,
                weight=layer.mlp.down_proj.weight,
                bias = None,
            )
            layer.mlp.up_proj = QLinear(
                bits=bits,
                weight=layer.mlp.up_proj.weight,
                bias = None,
            )
        return self