add README.md
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
---
|
2 |
+
language: en
|
3 |
+
thumbnail: https://github.com/studio-ousia/luke/raw/master/resources/luke_logo.png
|
4 |
+
tags:
|
5 |
+
- luke
|
6 |
+
- named entity recognition
|
7 |
+
- entity typing
|
8 |
+
- relation classification
|
9 |
+
- question answering
|
10 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
11 |
+
---
|
12 |
+
|
13 |
+
## LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention
|
14 |
+
|
15 |
+
**LUKE** (**L**anguage **U**nderstanding with **K**nowledge-based
|
16 |
+
**E**mbeddings) is a new pre-trained contextualized representation of words and
|
17 |
+
entities based on transformer. LUKE treats words and entities in a given text as
|
18 |
+
independent tokens, and outputs contextualized representations of them. LUKE
|
19 |
+
adopts an entity-aware self-attention mechanism that is an extension of the
|
20 |
+
self-attention mechanism of the transformer, and considers the types of tokens
|
21 |
+
(words or entities) when computing attention scores.
|
22 |
+
|
23 |
+
LUKE achieves state-of-the-art results on five popular NLP benchmarks including
|
24 |
+
**[SQuAD v1.1](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/)** (extractive
|
25 |
+
question answering),
|
26 |
+
**[CoNLL-2003](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2003/ner/)** (named entity
|
27 |
+
recognition), **[ReCoRD](https://sheng-z.github.io/ReCoRD-explorer/)**
|
28 |
+
(cloze-style question answering),
|
29 |
+
**[TACRED](https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/tacred/)** (relation
|
30 |
+
classification), and
|
31 |
+
**[Open Entity](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~eunsol/html_pages/open_entity.html)**
|
32 |
+
(entity typing).
|
33 |
+
|
34 |
+
Please check the [official repository](https://github.com/studio-ousia/luke) for
|
35 |
+
more details and updates.
|
36 |
+
|
37 |
+
This is the LUKE base model with 12 hidden layers, 768 hidden size. The total number
|
38 |
+
of parameters in this model is 253M. It is trained using December 2018 version of
|
39 |
+
Wikipedia.
|
40 |
+
|
41 |
+
### Experimental results
|
42 |
+
|
43 |
+
The experimental results are provided as follows:
|
44 |
+
|
45 |
+
| Task | Dataset | Metric | LUKE-large | luke-base | Previous SOTA |
|
46 |
+
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | ----------------- | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
47 |
+
| Extractive Question Answering | [SQuAD v1.1](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/) | EM/F1 | **90.2**/**95.4** | 86.1/92.3 | 89.9/95.1 ([Yang et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237)) |
|
48 |
+
| Named Entity Recognition | [CoNLL-2003](https://www.clips.uantwerpen.be/conll2003/ner/) | F1 | **94.3** | 93.3 | 93.5 ([Baevski et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.07785)) |
|
49 |
+
| Cloze-style Question Answering | [ReCoRD](https://sheng-z.github.io/ReCoRD-explorer/) | EM/F1 | **90.6**/**91.2** | - | 83.1/83.7 ([Li et al., 2019](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-6011/)) |
|
50 |
+
| Relation Classification | [TACRED](https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/tacred/) | F1 | **72.7** | - | 72.0 ([Wang et al. , 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01808)) |
|
51 |
+
| Fine-grained Entity Typing | [Open Entity](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~eunsol/html_pages/open_entity.html) | F1 | **78.2** | - | 77.6 ([Wang et al. , 2020](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01808)) |
|
52 |
+
|
53 |
+
### Citation
|
54 |
+
|
55 |
+
If you find LUKE useful for your work, please cite the following paper:
|
56 |
+
|
57 |
+
```latex
|
58 |
+
@inproceedings{yamada2020luke,
|
59 |
+
title={LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention},
|
60 |
+
author={Ikuya Yamada and Akari Asai and Hiroyuki Shindo and Hideaki Takeda and Yuji Matsumoto},
|
61 |
+
booktitle={EMNLP},
|
62 |
+
year={2020}
|
63 |
+
}
|
64 |
+
```
|