, REMEMBERING : MALAY ( Sejarah , Ingat Kenang : Teroka Memori Budaya Tradisi Historiografi Sair Melayu ) Kartini bte Anwar kartini .anwar@nie.edu.sg , Nanyang , Singapore . discusses Malay poems , Riau , poems . syair , Syair Kisah Engku Puter Syair Mahmud Lingga , characters Riau  Engku Puter Hamidah Mahmud Muzaffar  focused . characters Tuhfat - Naf . , poems events wars , , deaths , figures events recorded . Using poems , shows writers memories . , captured Tuhfat - Naf . Keywords : poems , , , , Syair Kisah Engku Puter , Syair Mahmud Lingga 1 Abstrak Makalah bicara iran Melayu khusus nya ter syair - Riau jenis sejarah . Teliti Syair Kisah Engku Puter Syair Mahmud Lingga mel koh istana Riau , Engku Puter Hamidah Mahmud Muzaffar Syah . Kisah koh sebut teks graf Tuhfat - Naf . umum , sejarah peris tiwa peperangan , layar , mati , kahwin nya kait koh ter tentu sejarah juan peris tiwa dirakam . guna konsep mori budaya nero sejarah gatan , makalah jukka baha garang guna ingat karya . Hal meru pak suatu mel hara kenang kemudian nya kenang kolek lalu bentuk pandang khala ter frag sejarah lalu kap Tuhfat - Naf . kunci : sejarah , kenang peribadi , kenang kolektif , mori budaya , Syair Kisah Engku Puter , Syair Mahmud Lingga Arab - Persian Islamic Malay Malay . Hamzah Fansuri pioneered Malay , using ( Muhammad Naguib , 1968 ) . Syair matters , , . , prescribed . metre attracted listeners conveyed remembered . elements (  , 2002 ) . , audiences . furthered copying efforts resulted numbers , 19th . 2 SYAIR NARRATIVES Arabs , narrated poems . existed pre - Islamic Islamic . . Poems listeners ( ) readers ( ) . Rosenthal ( 1962 ) explains texts s constituted stories verses lustre events stories . pre - Islamic Arabia . points commended Muslim historians modifications . Muslim . Rosenthal  has features . shows abilities writers elements using . , REMEMBERING , discussions studies . discussions studies French , Halbwachs , ( m moire ) , . Halbwachs  proposes dimensions , ( ) depends ; ( ii ) exists generations , exists traditions , ( iii ) . Halbwachs adds groups , identities .   remembered . , ,  . Erll ( 2011 ) states terms  remembering    . Remembering arranging reproduced 3 .   , requires places remembering . transmitted . transmitted , , . , disseminating ,   ;   . has Assmann , has developed ( Erll & Nunning , 2008 ) . Assmann , refers   contains texts , narratives , images , practices ms , including . collections referred sharing [ ] . forms , . , transmitted . . existing texts ( Erll & Rigney , 2006 ; Erll , 2011 ) . elements ,  transmitted . Syair elements . Events - events . , witnessed . themes , , . ized emphasizes Malay . Producing , shows stored reproduced ( Matheson , 1987 ) . Syair edited reached hands . ization transmitted emotions . writers involving figures introduced syair . 4 Referring artefacts , takes , , , . . ties . forms , . texts , manuscripts , copies , transmitted . Riau - Lingga , courtiers . 19th , compiled ( Hassan , 1987 & 1995 ) . greatest events Riau - Lingga : Syair Perang Johor [ Syair Johor ] , Syair Kisah Engku Puter [ Syair Engku Puter  ] , Syair Mahmud Lingga [ Syair Mahmud Lingga ] , Syair Perkahwinan Tik [ Syair Tik ] others . purposes , , , Syair Kisah Engku Puter Syair Mahmud Lingga . writers poems recorded memories events . , figures , Engku Puter Mahmud Muzaffar Syah ( Mahmud Lingga ) Malay - Buginese , mentioned Tuhfat - Naf , .  Syair Kisah Engku Puter ( ) Haji , Hamidah , referred Engku Puter syair . talks events Engku Puter Pulau Sengat ( Sengat ) Lingga Islamic Ramadan 1246 ( 1831 ) , Islamic al-hijjah . tells Engku Puter undertakes Pulau Sengat Lingga , Jaafar , . Jaafar recovers , , 5 , marries Aisyah ( Tengku ) , Rahman , Lingga . , accompanied Engku Puter , witnessed events . states composing  suka hati  [ ] ( . 2 ) remembering . :  Sebab suatu madah / hati terlalu / Kenang / cucur und uk terngadah  [ / troubled / remembering has passed / tears ] ( . 5 ) . , strengthens  Buginese Engku Puter played Riau - Lingga . traced Daeng Cellak Daeng Raka ( Tuan Muda ) . Daeng Marewah ( Buginese brothers ) Tuan Muda ( ) Sulaiman defeating ( Andaya , 1975 , . 314 ) . children Daeng Cellak Haji , became Tuan Muda . Haji children , Hamidah ( Engku Puter ) , became Mahmud Syah III ; Jaafar , became Tuan Muda ; . youngest Haji  July 1778 . Haji died Teluk 1784 , . siblings Mahmud Syah III , Haji Haji passed . Mahmud Syah III Engku Puter 1804 Pulau Sengat . Pulau Sengat announced Haji  descendants . legitimized Buginese districts . events awarding Pulau Sengat Engku Puter recorded Tuhfat - Naf ( Matheson , 1991 , . 480 ) . , introduces Engku Puter  Mahmud punya isteri / Johor  [ Mahmud / districts Johor ] ( . 8 . refers Engku Puter terms [ ( ) ] , [ ] , ratu [ ] , showcases abilities Engku Puter ,  tawar jadi  6 [ offered ] ( . 21 ) . receiving , Jaafar , , Engku Puter decides Lingga Riau Rahman ( Mahmud Syah III Engku Puter  steps ) . Engku Puter refers Mahkota [ ] makes efforts  plans ( . 32 ) . stanzas , records sabda [ ] Engku Puter reminds relatives Buginese Upu : Hendak ingat situ Wahai lian cucu Upu Sumpah setia janji Barang kir ter tentu [ descendants Upu exists breaches ] ( . 36 ) tries Buginese Upu Riau - Lingga . Buginese Malay aristocrats Buginese Malay , Tuan Muda . Engku Puter Lingga accompanied . Engku Puter arrives Lingga meets Jaafar , feels  belas kasihan  [ ] ( . 135 ) . tells Engku Puter sits Jaafar  rasa kepala digos ok / kunya menang tolok  [ feels rubs / tears ] ( . 137 ) . Engku Puter has Jaafar . spends melih ara [ caring ]  sapu ubat  [ medicines ] Jaafar  jalan sana mari  [ ] Jaafar  improves . ( . 140 ) . recorded Tuhfat - Naf ( Matheson , 1991 , . 564 ) . Engku Puter Mahmud Syah III makes respected children 7 grandchildren . Lingga , ( . 157 - 167 ) . orders boys Mahmud Syah  . Engku Puter organizes kenduri tahlil [ ] honour . draws Engku Puter  qualities . Engku Puter orders wishes . ization makes preparations fulfilment Jaafar recovers ( . 187 - 188 ) . Engku Puter treats  doctors , sheikhs dukun [ shamans ] helped Jaafar  . provides , . shows , - in-waiting , warriors helped organizing fulfilling Jaafar  . - Lingga , Engku Puter depicted , feasts . attributes Engku Puter  , Haji Fisabilillah , Tuan Muda ( . 194 - 195 ) . , uses . ENGKU PUTER RIAU - LINGGA Engku Puter Mahmud Syah III , women Riau . . Mahmud Syah III , Engku Puter died children ( Begbie , 1967 , . 275 ) . Mahmud Syah III , Engku Puter witnessed Buginese Jaafar descendants Mahmud Syah III , Malays . Jaafar Tengku Rahman , Mahmud Syah III  , Lingga . , , Tengku Hussein ( Tengku ) . Tengku  Pahang , Jaafar Tengku Rahman Lingga . sanctioned Engku Puter . angered actions Jaafar believed Johor ( Buyong , 1971 , . 161 ) . 8 Jaafar Tengku Rahman Engku Puter  ,  purba ji kalau Johor lah lahir nya nama Johor  [ , Johor Johor ] . Rahman Jaafar resided Riau . resented , . , Rahman exiled Terengganu ( Matheson , 1991 , . 516 ) . Urged British , Hussein , British 50 , 000 Spanish dollars . Engku Puter ; suggested Malay traditions . Hussein ( Tengku ) Singapore handing Johor - Riau Engku Hamidah Rahman has Riau ( Hassan , 2002 ) . Engku Puter Jaafar , Rahman Syah Hussein , relations . traced parts Riau - Lingga Mahmud Syah III . presenting Engku Puter syair , Engku Puter Riau - Lingga , Malay Buginese .  MEMORIES Syair Mahmud Lingga ( SSML ) Encik Kamariah , Lingga . tells Mahmud Muzaffar Syah , , Tengku Fatimah , Muhammad Yusuf , Ali . , tells Mahmud  , Mahmud  journeys Singapore Terengganu , palaces Lingga . events 1845 1857 . events recorded Tuhfat - Naf ( Matheson , 1991 , pp . 613 - 618 ) . 9 focused Mahmud Muzaffar Syah . Muhammad Syah ( Marhum Keratun ) , Rahman ( Marhum Bukit Cengkih ) - Mahmud Syah III ( Engku Puter ) . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah , Maimunah , Hussein ( Tengku ) . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah proclaimed 14 years ascended 1841 , 18 . passed , Pahang , 1864 , 41 . uses Riau - Lingga Mahmud Muzaffar Syah ( 1841 - 1857 ) Tuan Muda ( Rahman [ 1831 - 1844 ] Ali [ 1845 - 1857 ] ) . British Malay Malay rulers . groups aristocrats , aligned Tuan Tuan Muda , areas , encompassed Johor , Riau , Lingga , Pahang , Singapore Karimun . Hassan ( 1995 , pp . 56 - 57 ) Mahmud Muzaffar Syah : koh kont rovers sejarah Riau kem unc konflik , takht 1857 . . . Mahmud selalu berangkat suka . sahabat Parsi Cursetjee gera Kristian gelar . [ Riau , dethroned 1857 . . . Mahmud Singapore . befriended Parsi ( Parsee ) Cursetjee , became ] . feels SSML , Encik Kamariah , writes Mahmud Muzaffar Syah , Tuhfat - Naf ( Matheson , 1991 , pp . 617 - 618 ) . Tuhfat - Naf , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah described 10 Buginese Tuan Muda . Terengganu Singapore . Encik Kamariah tells Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Tuan Muda Ali Lingga Mahmud . ier . Encik Kamariah states SSML sempurna [ . , , : ] cinta [ ] . shows recalled memories Mahmud Muzaffar Syah . compiled memories witnessed events describes buat [ ] . stanzas : Dengar suatu rencana Karang hina Sajak jang tak kena hati sempurna sangat kalb cinta Karang mahkota buat ang [ gentlemen , lacking springs . lies has witnessed eyes ] ( Nikmah & Muhammad , 1992 , . 7 ) events memories has others . , uses phrases  punya nazam  [   ] ,  / sekadar dengar khabar 11  [  / repeats reports  ] ,  buat / ang nya  [  lies / eyes  ] ,  demikian konon khabar nya / hamba arang  [  has reported / records  ] . MAHMUD MUZAFFAR SYAH RIAU - LINGGA Mahmud Muzaffar Syah traced Mahmud Syah III , Johor , Pahang Riau - Lingga . Mahmud Syah III Engku Hamidah . Pulau Sengat Engku Hamidah Tuan Muda Riau . Mahmud III Lingga . appointed Ali Tuan Muda . Ali passed , Mahmud appointed Jaafar ( Engku Puter  ) Tuan Muda . Jaafar , , , resided Selangor , Kota Rentang Pulau Sengat Riau , children Riau . 1812 , Mahmud Syah III  Lingga , Jaafar Tengku Rahman Lingga , gna Rahman Muazzam Syah . Tengku Hussein ( Tengku ) , , appointed Singapore British , using gna Hussein Syah , 1819 . began Johor encompassed Johor , Riau , Lingga , Singapore , Pahang . machinations colonizers caused Rahman Muazzam Syah Johor , Riau - Lingga Pahang ( 1812 - 1819 ) , Riau - Lingga . , Rahman Muazzam Syah exiled Terengganu , Tengku Muhammad , 1821 . , Rahman , Terengganu , Tengku Muhammad  , Tengku Teh . Rahman Muazzam Syah passed , 1822 . Tengku Muhammad , Tengku 12 Mahmud , 1823 . , Rahman invited Lingga . Lingga , . , Rahman Muazzam Syah inclined affairs affairs Tuan Muda , Jaafar . Jaafar passed Lingga 1831 , appointing , Rahman Muazzam Syah passed Lingga 1832 . , Tengku Muhammad , proclaimed gna Muhammad Syah ( Riau - Lingga ) . Muhammad Syah resided Lingga , Tengku Mahmud . 1833 , Muhammad Syah appointed Rahman ( Jaafar ) Tuan Muda Riau . 1834 , Muhammad Syah proclaimed , Tengku Mahmud , 11 years , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah . Muhammad Syah acted  . 1837 , Muhammad Syah Mahmud Muzaffar Syah , Hussein Syah , named Maimunah . families Rahman Lingga Hussein Syah Singapore . Muhammad Syah passed Lingga 1841 , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah affairs 18 . Riau - Lingga , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah ruled , impeded Tuan Muda Riau . required Lingga , affairs Tuan Muda , Rahman , stationed Lingga . , Rahman Pulau Sengat , Ali , , Ali Haji , Lingga Mahmud Muzaffar Syah administering ( Matheson , 1991 , pp . 591 - 596 ) . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah visited areas Riau - Lingga , Singapore , sanctioned . Rahman , Tuan Muda , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Singapore connections Singapore . , , traditions . 13 began Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Tuan Muda , Rahman , . Rahman , Riau requested Mahmud Muzaffar Syah . Mahmud delayed confer aristocrats Pulau Sengat . Mahmud suggested candidates : Ali ( Rahman ) , Haji ( Rahman  ) Idris ( Rahman  ) . candidates , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Singapore . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah  . Ali passed 1857 , urged Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Tuan Muda . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Muhammad Yusuf ( Ali , Mahmud  son-in-law ) Tuan Muda . , Riau , , Haji ( Engku Kelana ) , Ali , Tuan Muda . announcing , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Terengganu Lingga . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah  Tengku Muda , Tuan Muda Umar Terengganu . . , 1857 , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah dethroned Riau - Lingga Indian . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah instructions Riau - Lingga . dethroned , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Singapore Pahang . asked Pahang Terengganu , , , relations , . , . attempted Siamese . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah died , Pahang , 1864 . Riau 1861 , Elisa Netscher visited Riau held meetings Mahmud Muzaffar Syah years 1849 1857 . Netscher Mahmud lacked . Europeans Parsi ( Parsee ) named 14 Cursetjee . duped  things . Netscher   persuading Mahmud functioning towed Lingga . influenced tastes Mahmud aspired lifestyle , European - carriages ( Matheson , 1972 ) . MAHMUD SYAIR MAHMUD LINGGA Tuhfat - Naf , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah depicted SSML . tells ,  Mahmud muda  [ Mahmud ] . depicted terms reigned ,  tah ganti  [  changed  ] ,  arif bila bijak laksa / bicara halus sempurna / kasih mulia hina  [  , / /  ] ( Nikmah & Muhammad , 1992 , . 8 . relations , Encik Kamariah depicts Mahmud Muzaffar Syah . [ ] , , Tengku Fatimah ,  cantik majel suka cari  [   ] . , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah depicted respects . , , obtains blessings . discusses orders Tengku Embung . decrees  segala tukang jauhari  [  craftsmen  ] builders assembled cara Wanda [ ] . Tengku Embung Singapore 20 Chinese builders . Mahmud Tuan Muda , Ali , depicted SSML . Ali Lingga  Mahmud   ll passes . Ali Lingga , endeavouring . efforts cooperation - Mahmud Muzaffar Syah , recorded stanzas : Adap hari - nasihat dia jari 15 kasih ter Dengar gajar bahari barang Hukum sering cari kanny Kuat segala nya Suruh sem lian nya [ Attending words conveyed has teachings follows seeks rulings prayers ] ( Nikmah & Muhammad , 1992 , . 27 ) decrees prayers women headcovers . applies Islamic teachings lifestyle activities . attitudes liked Tuan Muda , Ali . has Ali , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah gives , Tengku Fatimah , Ali  , Muhammad Yusuf , . figures described Tuhfat - Naf ( Matheson , 1991 , pp . 598 - 604 ) . Tuhfat - Naf records Mahmud Rahman , ignores Rahman , Ali . Rahman calls Mahmud Malay rulers Buginese . SSML , Encik Kamariah depicts Mahmud  lemah lembut arkan  [   ] places  adults  opinions decisions ( Nikmah & Muhammad , 1992 , . 30 ) . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah  described 16 . , , , exchanges ( quatrains ) , javanese theatre Indian festivities . extends walls . . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah  reigning , ( Nikmah & Muhammad , 1992 , pp . 80 - 81 ) . , Mahmud takes Terengganu  . SSML records Mahmud displays . gives Mahmud , tasks duties has . gets hopes Mahmud has . Encik Kamariah Mahmud Muzaffar Syah  recorded stanzas : Kerat lalu iram ku emas Kain mulia selimut dul mb Sambut suka cita Peluk cium unda Wahai unda kemal mahkota Tuanku kelak ganti rt Dikurniakan nama uk unda Tengku Rahman syah Ganti nama uk Timang - timang Tengku Bermuda [ bathed held kissed 17 Dearest , named Tengku Rahman , honoured , Tengku Bermuda ] ( Nikmah & Muhammad , 1992 , pp . 103 - 104 ) SSML depicts Mahmud enjoys festivities . - has completed , Mahmud  suka hari -  [ seeks ]  hari - gurau  [  spends  ] . instructs - - women rza nj ( praises Muhammad ) , holds - completed . Encik Kamariah depicts Mahmud introducing Saji ( Cursetjee ) , Singapore visits . Cursetjee bears gifts , including  bangku satu kursi baldu  [ seats ] Mahmud . Cursetjee  Lingga lasts  jamu pesta  [ ] . Mahmud meets Cursetjee stops Singapore Terengganu ( Nikmah & Muhammad , 1992 , . 135 ) . Tuhfat - Naf , Mahmud Muzaffar Syah Cursetjee described s Mahmud sampai maka diam lah sahabat nya Majusi bangs Parsi Kersaji . [ Singapore , Mahmud , Magian , Parsi Kersaji . ] ( Matheson , 1991 , . 626 ) Maka berangkat lah main . Maka lalu masuk lah kad kemu af orang Nasrani Permisyun , sahabat lah Parsi Kersaji , bukan Parsi Islam . 18 [ Singapore . , Christian named Permisyun ( ) , befriended Parsi Kersaji , Persian Muslim . ] ( Matheson , 1991 , . 618 ) Cursetjee Parsi Christian . Mahmud Cursetjee developing Riau Lingga . differs described SSML shows Mahmud supported Islamic teachings Lingga honouring Ramadan . Mahmud SSML mukta [ ] menger [ ] . khalifah [ ] , Mahmud expands networks Malay Ali , Terengganu . events SSML maintains relations Tuan Muda Riau , Singapore , Terengganu Pahang . , Terengganu , stops Pulau Sengat Ali travels Singapore Terengganu . Tuhfat - Naf ( Matheson , 1991 , pp . 597 - 598 ) , depicts Mahmud , , Lingga . , Mahmud tastes Tuan Muda Riau , . Mahmud developments . , - , . Singapore . , SSML shows Mahmud held Ramadan . accompanied activities berzanji . SSML presented , Encik Kamariah . offers audiences pieces Mahmud Muzaffar Syah recorded Tuhfat - Naf . contained SSML gives 19 audiences Mahmud . Mahmud Muzaffar Syah . Employing , events SSML writers . emphasizes events recorded . events writers , Encik Kamariah , syair . , suggests , observed , Encik Kamariah SSML . poets positions aristocracies , Buginese Riau , Encik Kamariah Malay Lingga . , events figures . SSML , writers , . genealogies Engku Puter Mahmud Muzaffar Syah memories generations . , stories Engku Puter Mahmud Muzaffar Syah mentioned Tuhfat - Naf , , writers needed figures syair . supports  - , forms views . draws versions , Malay . , ,     . 20 REFERENCES . Samad ( ed . ) . ( 1985 ) . Johor - Riau . : Bahasa Pustaka . Hassan . ( 1987 ) . 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