{"Rank":1,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.voyageai.com\/embeddings\/\">voyage-large-2-instruct<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":58.28,"ArguAna":64.06,"ClimateFEVER":32.65,"CQADupstackRetrieval":46.6,"DBPedia":46.03,"FEVER":91.47,"FiQA2018":59.76,"HotpotQA":70.86,"MSMARCO":40.6,"NFCorpus":40.32,"NQ":65.92,"QuoraRetrieval":87.4,"SCIDOCS":24.32,"SciFact":79.99,"Touche2020":39.16,"TRECCOVID":85.07}
{"Rank":2,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct-mntp-supervised\">LLM2Vec-Meta-Llama-3-supervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":7505,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":27.96,"Average":56.63,"ArguAna":62.78,"ClimateFEVER":34.27,"CQADupstackRetrieval":48.25,"DBPedia":48.34,"FEVER":90.2,"FiQA2018":55.33,"HotpotQA":71.76,"MSMARCO":43.24,"NFCorpus":41.83,"NQ":64.21,"QuoraRetrieval":87.16,"SCIDOCS":22.96,"SciFact":78.22,"Touche2020":20.5,"TRECCOVID":80.34}
{"Rank":3,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.voyageai.com\/embeddings\/\">voyage-lite-02-instruct<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":1220,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":4.54,"Average":56.6,"ArguAna":70.28,"ClimateFEVER":31.95,"CQADupstackRetrieval":46.2,"DBPedia":39.79,"FEVER":91.35,"FiQA2018":52.51,"HotpotQA":75.51,"MSMARCO":37.93,"NFCorpus":43.7,"NQ":64.26,"QuoraRetrieval":87.62,"SCIDOCS":20.24,"SciFact":79.91,"Touche2020":26.8,"TRECCOVID":81.02}
{"Rank":4,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/Alibaba-NLP\/gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct\">gte-Qwen1.5-7B-instruct<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":7099,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":26.45,"Average":56.24,"ArguAna":62.65,"ClimateFEVER":44.0,"CQADupstackRetrieval":40.64,"DBPedia":48.04,"FEVER":93.35,"FiQA2018":55.31,"HotpotQA":72.25,"MSMARCO":41.68,"NFCorpus":38.25,"NQ":61.79,"QuoraRetrieval":89.61,"SCIDOCS":27.69,"SciFact":75.31,"Touche2020":20.3,"TRECCOVID":72.72}
{"Rank":5,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp-supervised\">LLM2Vec-Mistral-supervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":7111,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":26.49,"Average":55.99,"ArguAna":57.48,"ClimateFEVER":35.19,"CQADupstackRetrieval":48.84,"DBPedia":49.58,"FEVER":89.4,"FiQA2018":53.11,"HotpotQA":74.07,"MSMARCO":42.17,"NFCorpus":39.33,"NQ":61.7,"QuoraRetrieval":87.75,"SCIDOCS":22.5,"SciFact":78.86,"Touche2020":22.18,"TRECCOVID":77.69}
{"Rank":6,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/vertex-ai\/generative-ai\/docs\/embeddings\/get-text-embeddings#latest_models\">google-gecko.text-embedding-preview-0409<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":1200,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":4.47,"Average":55.7,"ArguAna":62.18,"ClimateFEVER":33.21,"CQADupstackRetrieval":48.89,"DBPedia":47.12,"FEVER":86.96,"FiQA2018":59.24,"HotpotQA":71.33,"MSMARCO":32.58,"NFCorpus":40.33,"NQ":61.28,"QuoraRetrieval":88.18,"SCIDOCS":20.34,"SciFact":75.42,"Touche2020":25.86,"TRECCOVID":82.62}
{"Rank":7,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.voyageai.com\/embeddings\/\">voyage-lite-01-instruct<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":55.58,"ArguAna":58.73,"ClimateFEVER":37.47,"CQADupstackRetrieval":45.11,"DBPedia":43.42,"FEVER":89.71,"FiQA2018":44.79,"HotpotQA":70.46,"MSMARCO":39.66,"NFCorpus":43.33,"NQ":60.65,"QuoraRetrieval":87.83,"SCIDOCS":23.19,"SciFact":73.64,"Touche2020":36.83,"TRECCOVID":78.92}
{"Rank":8,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/new-embedding-models-and-api-updates\">text-embedding-3-large<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":55.44,"ArguAna":58.05,"ClimateFEVER":30.27,"CQADupstackRetrieval":47.54,"DBPedia":44.76,"FEVER":87.94,"FiQA2018":55.0,"HotpotQA":71.58,"MSMARCO":40.24,"NFCorpus":42.07,"NQ":61.27,"QuoraRetrieval":89.05,"SCIDOCS":23.11,"SciFact":77.77,"Touche2020":23.35,"TRECCOVID":79.56}
{"Rank":9,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Llama-2-7b-chat-hf-mntp-supervised\">LLM2Vec-Llama-2-supervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":6607,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":24.61,"Average":54.6,"ArguAna":56.53,"ClimateFEVER":30.7,"CQADupstackRetrieval":45.94,"DBPedia":48.42,"FEVER":89.93,"FiQA2018":51.28,"HotpotQA":72.99,"MSMARCO":41.46,"NFCorpus":40.33,"NQ":61.24,"QuoraRetrieval":85.59,"SCIDOCS":21.05,"SciFact":77.3,"Touche2020":16.92,"TRECCOVID":79.25}
{"Rank":10,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/vertex-ai\/generative-ai\/docs\/embeddings\/get-text-embeddings#latest_models\">google-gecko-256.text-embedding-preview-0409<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":1200,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":4.47,"Average":52.44,"ArguAna":56.27,"ClimateFEVER":29.35,"CQADupstackRetrieval":45.41,"DBPedia":41.91,"FEVER":82.61,"FiQA2018":55.54,"HotpotQA":64.65,"MSMARCO":31.12,"NFCorpus":37.81,"NQ":57.37,"QuoraRetrieval":87.89,"SCIDOCS":18.21,"SciFact":70.86,"Touche2020":27.4,"TRECCOVID":80.13}
{"Rank":11,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/nomic-ai\/nomic-embed-text-v1.5\">nomic-embed-text-v1.5-512<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":138,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.51,"Average":52.4,"ArguAna":47.45,"ClimateFEVER":40.7,"CQADupstackRetrieval":39.06,"DBPedia":42.96,"FEVER":85.7,"FiQA2018":36.92,"HotpotQA":71.48,"MSMARCO":42.29,"NFCorpus":33.31,"NQ":58.83,"QuoraRetrieval":87.87,"SCIDOCS":17.88,"SciFact":70.12,"Touche2020":29.24,"TRECCOVID":82.12}
{"Rank":12,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/new-embedding-models-and-api-updates\">text-embedding-3-large-256<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":51.66,"ArguAna":55.6,"ClimateFEVER":25.8,"CQADupstackRetrieval":42.28,"DBPedia":40.8,"FEVER":84.57,"FiQA2018":50.33,"HotpotQA":62.69,"MSMARCO":37.93,"NFCorpus":37.94,"NQ":56.64,"QuoraRetrieval":88.22,"SCIDOCS":20.44,"SciFact":73.1,"Touche2020":22.31,"TRECCOVID":76.24}
{"Rank":13,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Sheared-LLaMA-mntp-supervised\">LLM2Vec-Sheared-Llama-supervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":1280,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":4.77,"Average":51.44,"ArguAna":51.66,"ClimateFEVER":33.49,"CQADupstackRetrieval":41.73,"DBPedia":43.58,"FEVER":86.81,"FiQA2018":41.0,"HotpotQA":63.85,"MSMARCO":38.32,"NFCorpus":37.12,"NQ":53.89,"QuoraRetrieval":87.37,"SCIDOCS":17.96,"SciFact":72.08,"Touche2020":22.31,"TRECCOVID":80.41}
{"Rank":14,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/new-embedding-models-and-api-updates\">text-embedding-3-small<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":51.08,"ArguAna":55.49,"ClimateFEVER":26.86,"CQADupstackRetrieval":42.58,"DBPedia":39.97,"FEVER":79.42,"FiQA2018":44.91,"HotpotQA":63.63,"MSMARCO":37.02,"NFCorpus":38.33,"NQ":52.86,"QuoraRetrieval":88.83,"SCIDOCS":20.8,"SciFact":73.37,"Touche2020":24.28,"TRECCOVID":77.9}
{"Rank":15,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/nomic-ai\/nomic-embed-text-v1.5\">nomic-embed-text-v1.5-256<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":138,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.51,"Average":50.81,"ArguAna":45.44,"ClimateFEVER":39.63,"CQADupstackRetrieval":37.61,"DBPedia":39.42,"FEVER":84.4,"FiQA2018":35.0,"HotpotQA":67.78,"MSMARCO":41.38,"NFCorpus":32.54,"NQ":57.1,"QuoraRetrieval":87.65,"SCIDOCS":16.76,"SciFact":68.24,"Touche2020":28.49,"TRECCOVID":80.65}
{"Rank":16,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/guide\/en\/machine-learning\/current\/ml-nlp-elser.html\">elser-v2<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":50.02,"ArguAna":55.98,"ClimateFEVER":27.08,"CQADupstackRetrieval":34.27,"DBPedia":42.7,"FEVER":78.55,"FiQA2018":41.57,"HotpotQA":67.01,"MSMARCO":38.9,"NFCorpus":36.66,"NQ":55.84,"QuoraRetrieval":84.69,"SCIDOCS":16.24,"SciFact":71.8,"Touche2020":26.27,"TRECCOVID":72.72}
{"Rank":17,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/new-and-improved-embedding-model\">text-embedding-ada-002<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":49.25,"ArguAna":57.44,"ClimateFEVER":21.64,"CQADupstackRetrieval":41.69,"DBPedia":39.39,"FEVER":74.99,"FiQA2018":44.41,"HotpotQA":60.9,"MSMARCO":40.91,"NFCorpus":36.97,"NQ":51.58,"QuoraRetrieval":87.6,"SCIDOCS":18.36,"SciFact":72.75,"Touche2020":21.61,"TRECCOVID":68.47}
{"Rank":18,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/gtr-t5-xxl\">gtr-t5-xxl<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":4865,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":18.12,"Average":48.48,"ArguAna":53.77,"ClimateFEVER":27.21,"CQADupstackRetrieval":38.56,"DBPedia":41.28,"FEVER":74.08,"FiQA2018":46.78,"HotpotQA":59.67,"MSMARCO":44.05,"NFCorpus":34.18,"NQ":57.24,"QuoraRetrieval":89.09,"SCIDOCS":15.88,"SciFact":66.77,"Touche2020":26.76,"TRECCOVID":51.9}
{"Rank":19,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/gtr-t5-xl\">gtr-t5-xl<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":1240,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":4.62,"Average":47.96,"ArguAna":52.81,"ClimateFEVER":27.01,"CQADupstackRetrieval":37.35,"DBPedia":39.74,"FEVER":72.18,"FiQA2018":44.19,"HotpotQA":58.91,"MSMARCO":43.52,"NFCorpus":33.34,"NQ":56.16,"QuoraRetrieval":88.91,"SCIDOCS":15.71,"SciFact":64.2,"Touche2020":25.26,"TRECCOVID":60.09}
{"Rank":20,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/nomic-ai\/nomic-embed-text-v1.5\">nomic-embed-text-v1.5-128<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":138,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.51,"Average":47.75,"ArguAna":43.4,"ClimateFEVER":36.52,"CQADupstackRetrieval":34.67,"DBPedia":36.22,"FEVER":80.48,"FiQA2018":32.08,"HotpotQA":60.09,"MSMARCO":39.99,"NFCorpus":30.72,"NQ":53.62,"QuoraRetrieval":87.07,"SCIDOCS":15.56,"SciFact":64.28,"Touche2020":26.99,"TRECCOVID":74.58}
{"Rank":21,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/gtr-t5-large\">gtr-t5-large<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":168,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.63,"Average":47.42,"ArguAna":52.09,"ClimateFEVER":26.9,"CQADupstackRetrieval":36.62,"DBPedia":39.55,"FEVER":72.66,"FiQA2018":42.79,"HotpotQA":57.85,"MSMARCO":42.73,"NFCorpus":32.63,"NQ":55.09,"QuoraRetrieval":88.47,"SCIDOCS":15.51,"SciFact":63.42,"Touche2020":28.29,"TRECCOVID":56.68}
{"Rank":22,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/gtr-t5-base\">gtr-t5-base<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":44.67,"ArguAna":50.83,"ClimateFEVER":24.88,"CQADupstackRetrieval":34.55,"DBPedia":35.24,"FEVER":68.93,"FiQA2018":35.15,"HotpotQA":54.93,"MSMARCO":41.16,"NFCorpus":30.22,"NQ":50.47,"QuoraRetrieval":87.98,"SCIDOCS":14.0,"SciFact":59.74,"Touche2020":25.89,"TRECCOVID":56.05}
{"Rank":23,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/all-mpnet-base-v2\">all-mpnet-base-v2<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":43.81,"ArguAna":46.52,"ClimateFEVER":21.97,"CQADupstackRetrieval":44.96,"DBPedia":32.09,"FEVER":50.86,"FiQA2018":49.96,"HotpotQA":39.29,"MSMARCO":39.75,"NFCorpus":33.29,"NQ":50.45,"QuoraRetrieval":87.46,"SCIDOCS":23.76,"SciFact":65.57,"Touche2020":19.93,"TRECCOVID":51.33}
{"Rank":24,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/all-MiniLM-L12-v2\">all-MiniLM-L12-v2<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":33,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.12,"Average":42.69,"ArguAna":47.13,"ClimateFEVER":21.57,"CQADupstackRetrieval":42.53,"DBPedia":33.35,"FEVER":55.9,"FiQA2018":37.27,"HotpotQA":44.59,"MSMARCO":39.03,"NFCorpus":32.25,"NQ":46.47,"QuoraRetrieval":87.75,"SCIDOCS":21.82,"SciFact":62.64,"Touche2020":17.22,"TRECCOVID":50.82}
{"Rank":25,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/sentence-t5-xxl\">sentence-t5-xxl<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":4865,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":18.12,"Average":42.24,"ArguAna":39.85,"ClimateFEVER":14.63,"CQADupstackRetrieval":44.65,"DBPedia":39.19,"FEVER":51.2,"FiQA2018":46.68,"HotpotQA":42.14,"MSMARCO":27.67,"NFCorpus":35.08,"NQ":52.87,"QuoraRetrieval":85.96,"SCIDOCS":17.17,"SciFact":55.38,"Touche2020":21.65,"TRECCOVID":59.48}
{"Rank":26,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/all-MiniLM-L6-v2\">all-MiniLM-L6-v2<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":23,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.09,"Average":41.95,"ArguAna":50.17,"ClimateFEVER":20.27,"CQADupstackRetrieval":41.32,"DBPedia":32.33,"FEVER":51.93,"FiQA2018":36.87,"HotpotQA":46.51,"MSMARCO":36.54,"NFCorpus":31.59,"NQ":43.87,"QuoraRetrieval":87.56,"SCIDOCS":21.64,"SciFact":64.51,"Touche2020":16.9,"TRECCOVID":47.25}
{"Rank":27,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/nthakur\/contriever-base-msmarco\">contriever-base-msmarco<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":41.88,"ArguAna":48.32,"ClimateFEVER":24.79,"CQADupstackRetrieval":33.67,"DBPedia":38.1,"FEVER":59.29,"FiQA2018":27.42,"HotpotQA":56.81,"MSMARCO":36.77,"NFCorpus":31.32,"NQ":41.83,"QuoraRetrieval":86.72,"SCIDOCS":17.12,"SciFact":65.51,"Touche2020":15.79,"TRECCOVID":44.77}
{"Rank":28,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/nomic-ai\/nomic-embed-text-v1.5\">nomic-embed-text-v1.5-64<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":138,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.51,"Average":40.92,"ArguAna":37.16,"ClimateFEVER":31.48,"CQADupstackRetrieval":28.72,"DBPedia":28.19,"FEVER":70.24,"FiQA2018":25.78,"HotpotQA":43.07,"MSMARCO":35.95,"NFCorpus":26.03,"NQ":45.54,"QuoraRetrieval":85.83,"SCIDOCS":12.09,"SciFact":52.71,"Touche2020":23.13,"TRECCOVID":67.83}
{"Rank":29,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/xhluca\/bm25s\">bm25s<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":39.84,"ArguAna":49.28,"ClimateFEVER":13.62,"CQADupstackRetrieval":31.86,"DBPedia":29.91,"FEVER":48.09,"FiQA2018":25.14,"HotpotQA":56.91,"MSMARCO":21.89,"NFCorpus":32.08,"NQ":28.5,"QuoraRetrieval":80.42,"SCIDOCS":15.78,"SciFact":68.7,"Touche2020":33.05,"TRECCOVID":62.31}
{"Rank":30,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct-mntp-unsup-simcse\">LLM2Vec-Meta-Llama-3-unsupervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":7505,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":27.96,"Average":39.19,"ArguAna":51.73,"ClimateFEVER":23.58,"CQADupstackRetrieval":32.4,"DBPedia":26.78,"FEVER":53.42,"FiQA2018":28.56,"HotpotQA":52.37,"MSMARCO":17.47,"NFCorpus":26.28,"NQ":37.65,"QuoraRetrieval":84.64,"SCIDOCS":10.39,"SciFact":66.36,"Touche2020":12.82,"TRECCOVID":63.34}
{"Rank":31,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/sentence-t5-xl\">sentence-t5-xl<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":1240,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":4.62,"Average":38.47,"ArguAna":39.4,"ClimateFEVER":10.61,"CQADupstackRetrieval":40.78,"DBPedia":33.65,"FEVER":36.12,"FiQA2018":44.71,"HotpotQA":37.17,"MSMARCO":25.17,"NFCorpus":33.18,"NQ":46.29,"QuoraRetrieval":85.85,"SCIDOCS":15.97,"SciFact":50.91,"Touche2020":22.51,"TRECCOVID":54.77}
{"Rank":32,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp-unsup-simcse\">LLM2Vec-Mistral-unsupervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":7111,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":26.49,"Average":38.05,"ArguAna":51.0,"ClimateFEVER":22.97,"CQADupstackRetrieval":33.37,"DBPedia":25.48,"FEVER":45.11,"FiQA2018":27.24,"HotpotQA":54.54,"MSMARCO":19.13,"NFCorpus":27.16,"NQ":34.16,"QuoraRetrieval":84.4,"SCIDOCS":15.35,"SciFact":68.68,"Touche2020":6.54,"TRECCOVID":55.67}
{"Rank":33,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Llama-2-7b-chat-hf-mntp-unsup-simcse\">LLM2Vec-Llama-2-unsupervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":6607,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":24.61,"Average":36.75,"ArguAna":47.09,"ClimateFEVER":20.67,"CQADupstackRetrieval":30.78,"DBPedia":25.81,"FEVER":43.48,"FiQA2018":24.62,"HotpotQA":48.46,"MSMARCO":18.81,"NFCorpus":26.81,"NQ":33.21,"QuoraRetrieval":86.15,"SCIDOCS":10.0,"SciFact":64.48,"Touche2020":10.18,"TRECCOVID":60.67}
{"Rank":34,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/sentence-t5-large\">sentence-t5-large<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":168,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.63,"Average":36.71,"ArguAna":39.27,"ClimateFEVER":11.36,"CQADupstackRetrieval":38.96,"DBPedia":31.55,"FEVER":36.21,"FiQA2018":43.55,"HotpotQA":33.95,"MSMARCO":23.96,"NFCorpus":31.1,"NQ":42.02,"QuoraRetrieval":85.73,"SCIDOCS":15.38,"SciFact":49.91,"Touche2020":21.63,"TRECCOVID":46.11}
{"Rank":35,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2\">paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":278,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":1.04,"Average":35.34,"ArguAna":48.91,"ClimateFEVER":15.27,"CQADupstackRetrieval":31.32,"DBPedia":26.22,"FEVER":56.76,"FiQA2018":22.96,"HotpotQA":37.03,"MSMARCO":26.6,"NFCorpus":25.49,"NQ":33.6,"QuoraRetrieval":86.4,"SCIDOCS":13.97,"SciFact":50.3,"Touche2020":17.4,"TRECCOVID":37.87}
{"Rank":36,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/sentence-t5-base\">sentence-t5-base<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":33.63,"ArguAna":44.85,"ClimateFEVER":10.37,"CQADupstackRetrieval":35.23,"DBPedia":27.77,"FEVER":26.17,"FiQA2018":34.83,"HotpotQA":33.2,"MSMARCO":20.7,"NFCorpus":28.65,"NQ":36.32,"QuoraRetrieval":85.49,"SCIDOCS":14.15,"SciFact":45.76,"Touche2020":20.3,"TRECCOVID":40.7}
{"Rank":37,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/msmarco-bert-co-condensor\">msmarco-bert-co-condensor<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":32.96,"ArguAna":45.15,"ClimateFEVER":16.96,"CQADupstackRetrieval":27.72,"DBPedia":27.86,"FEVER":45.68,"FiQA2018":15.62,"HotpotQA":35.61,"MSMARCO":29.57,"NFCorpus":22.29,"NQ":29.85,"QuoraRetrieval":86.51,"SCIDOCS":10.13,"SciFact":52.31,"Touche2020":8.57,"TRECCOVID":40.54}
{"Rank":38,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2\">paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":118,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.44,"Average":32.45,"ArguAna":44.88,"ClimateFEVER":18.49,"CQADupstackRetrieval":30.7,"DBPedia":22.63,"FEVER":52.66,"FiQA2018":20.33,"HotpotQA":30.01,"MSMARCO":23.72,"NFCorpus":23.45,"NQ":29.8,"QuoraRetrieval":86.55,"SCIDOCS":0.03,"SciFact":48.37,"Touche2020":16.06,"TRECCOVID":39.12}
{"Rank":39,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/McGill-NLP\/LLM2Vec-Sheared-LLaMA-mntp-unsup-simcse\">LLM2Vec-Sheared-Llama-unsupervised<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":1280,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":4.77,"Average":25.93,"ArguAna":43.64,"ClimateFEVER":18.95,"CQADupstackRetrieval":18.5,"DBPedia":13.21,"FEVER":16.96,"FiQA2018":16.99,"HotpotQA":22.64,"MSMARCO":7.03,"NFCorpus":15.73,"NQ":17.96,"QuoraRetrieval":78.23,"SCIDOCS":5.53,"SciFact":38.31,"Touche2020":19.17,"TRECCOVID":56.04}
{"Rank":40,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/princeton-nlp\/sup-simcse-bert-base-uncased\">sup-simcse-bert-base-uncased<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":21.82,"ArguAna":38.33,"ClimateFEVER":11.98,"CQADupstackRetrieval":14.5,"DBPedia":19.73,"FEVER":20.41,"FiQA2018":10.41,"HotpotQA":22.9,"MSMARCO":11.0,"NFCorpus":12.42,"NQ":16.08,"QuoraRetrieval":79.62,"SCIDOCS":7.53,"SciFact":29.59,"Touche2020":9.9,"TRECCOVID":22.93}
{"Rank":41,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/average_word_embeddings_glove.6B.300d\">glove.6B.300d<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":120,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.45,"Average":21.62,"ArguAna":36.3,"ClimateFEVER":14.44,"CQADupstackRetrieval":15.47,"DBPedia":18.28,"FEVER":14.99,"FiQA2018":10.09,"HotpotQA":19.18,"MSMARCO":9.6,"NFCorpus":13.87,"NQ":12.87,"QuoraRetrieval":71.32,"SCIDOCS":8.04,"SciFact":29.58,"Touche2020":13.99,"TRECCOVID":36.22}
{"Rank":42,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/average_word_embeddings_komninos\">komninos<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":134,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.5,"Average":21.22,"ArguAna":30.96,"ClimateFEVER":14.87,"CQADupstackRetrieval":16.79,"DBPedia":15.88,"FEVER":15.56,"FiQA2018":10.49,"HotpotQA":20.77,"MSMARCO":9.75,"NFCorpus":11.79,"NQ":12.75,"QuoraRetrieval":71.57,"SCIDOCS":8.47,"SciFact":29.53,"Touche2020":13.17,"TRECCOVID":35.92}
{"Rank":43,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/princeton-nlp\/unsup-simcse-bert-base-uncased\">unsup-simcse-bert-base-uncased<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":20.29,"ArguAna":38.34,"ClimateFEVER":11.8,"CQADupstackRetrieval":13.22,"DBPedia":15.04,"FEVER":21.06,"FiQA2018":9.84,"HotpotQA":19.75,"MSMARCO":9.35,"NFCorpus":9.88,"NQ":11.69,"QuoraRetrieval":78.03,"SCIDOCS":5.5,"SciFact":25.72,"Touche2020":8.9,"TRECCOVID":26.2}
{"Rank":44,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/LaBSE\">LaBSE<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":471,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":1.75,"Average":18.99,"ArguAna":34.18,"ClimateFEVER":3.83,"CQADupstackRetrieval":18.75,"DBPedia":15.57,"FEVER":12.18,"FiQA2018":7.0,"HotpotQA":18.75,"MSMARCO":7.6,"NFCorpus":16.54,"NQ":8.42,"QuoraRetrieval":77.03,"SCIDOCS":5.63,"SciFact":38.2,"Touche2020":4.88,"TRECCOVID":16.34}
{"Rank":45,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/introducing-text-and-code-embeddings\">text-similarity-ada-001<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":18.36,"ArguAna":39.65,"ClimateFEVER":2.83,"CQADupstackRetrieval":10.17,"DBPedia":3.48,"FEVER":4.45,"FiQA2018":7.54,"HotpotQA":12.6,"MSMARCO":10.53,"NFCorpus":20.59,"NQ":2.02,"QuoraRetrieval":82.18,"SCIDOCS":6.28,"SciFact":45.46,"Touche2020":3.1,"TRECCOVID":24.56}
{"Rank":46,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sentence-transformers\/allenai-specter\">allenai-specter<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":15.88,"ArguAna":32.67,"ClimateFEVER":6.86,"CQADupstackRetrieval":14.6,"DBPedia":4.14,"FEVER":5.45,"FiQA2018":5.64,"HotpotQA":5.46,"MSMARCO":5.59,"NFCorpus":0.85,"NQ":5.99,"QuoraRetrieval":64.65,"SCIDOCS":0.0,"SciFact":47.88,"Touche2020":8.46,"TRECCOVID":29.91}
{"Rank":47,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/bert-base-uncased\">bert-base-uncased<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":110,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.41,"Average":10.59,"ArguAna":28.29,"ClimateFEVER":5.41,"CQADupstackRetrieval":5.51,"DBPedia":4.13,"FEVER":3.3,"FiQA2018":2.19,"HotpotQA":8.26,"MSMARCO":1.91,"NFCorpus":4.3,"NQ":2.62,"QuoraRetrieval":61.03,"SCIDOCS":2.82,"SciFact":13.34,"Touche2020":0.97,"TRECCOVID":14.74}
{"Rank":48,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/facebookresearch\/LASER\">LASER2<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":43,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.16,"Average":7.94,"ArguAna":12.86,"ClimateFEVER":0.36,"CQADupstackRetrieval":4.12,"DBPedia":1.53,"FEVER":0.77,"FiQA2018":1.73,"HotpotQA":5.5,"MSMARCO":1.09,"NFCorpus":2.44,"NQ":0.64,"QuoraRetrieval":71.14,"SCIDOCS":0.78,"SciFact":4.04,"Touche2020":1.06,"TRECCOVID":10.97}
{"Rank":49,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/bedrock\/latest\/userguide\/embeddings.html\">titan-embed-text-v1<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":"","ArguAna":48.83,"ClimateFEVER":"","CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":"","FiQA2018":40.38,"HotpotQA":"","MSMARCO":35.19,"NFCorpus":"","NQ":51.08,"QuoraRetrieval":"","SCIDOCS":"","SciFact":73.5,"Touche2020":"","TRECCOVID":54.74}
{"Rank":65,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/GritLM\/GritLM-7B\">GritLM-7B<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":7240,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":26.97,"Average":"","ArguAna":63.17,"ClimateFEVER":"","CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":"","FiQA2018":59.91,"HotpotQA":"","MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":40.86,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":"","SCIDOCS":24.4,"SciFact":79.13,"Touche2020":27.81,"TRECCOVID":74.36}
{"Rank":86,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/intfloat\/multilingual-e5-base\">multilingual-e5-base<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":278,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":1.04,"Average":"","ArguAna":44.21,"ClimateFEVER":"","CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":"","FiQA2018":38.15,"HotpotQA":"","MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":32.49,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":"","SCIDOCS":17.17,"SciFact":69.39,"Touche2020":21.5,"TRECCOVID":69.5}
{"Rank":87,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/intfloat\/multilingual-e5-large\">multilingual-e5-large<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":560,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":2.09,"Average":"","ArguAna":54.36,"ClimateFEVER":"","CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":"","FiQA2018":43.81,"HotpotQA":"","MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":33.95,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":"","SCIDOCS":17.45,"SciFact":70.42,"Touche2020":23.13,"TRECCOVID":71.21}
{"Rank":88,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/intfloat\/multilingual-e5-small\">multilingual-e5-small<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":118,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.44,"Average":"","ArguAna":39.09,"ClimateFEVER":"","CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":"","FiQA2018":33.13,"HotpotQA":"","MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":31.0,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":"","SCIDOCS":13.9,"SciFact":67.7,"Touche2020":21.16,"TRECCOVID":72.57}
{"Rank":98,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/sergeyzh\/rubert-tiny-turbo\">rubert-tiny-turbo<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":29,"Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":0.11,"Average":"","ArguAna":32.03,"ClimateFEVER":5.56,"CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":9.61,"FEVER":"","FiQA2018":"","HotpotQA":"","MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":"","NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":"","SCIDOCS":"","SciFact":"","Touche2020":"","TRECCOVID":""}
{"Rank":104,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/introducing-text-and-code-embeddings\">text-search-ada-001<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":"","ArguAna":46.91,"ClimateFEVER":18.5,"CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":36.2,"FEVER":72.1,"FiQA2018":38.41,"HotpotQA":59.39,"MSMARCO":37.94,"NFCorpus":33.17,"NQ":42.81,"QuoraRetrieval":70.57,"SCIDOCS":14.83,"SciFact":67.25,"Touche2020":28.68,"TRECCOVID":72.43}
{"Rank":106,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/introducing-text-and-code-embeddings\">text-search-babbage-001<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":"","ArguAna":49.2,"ClimateFEVER":19.9,"CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":77.0,"FiQA2018":42.2,"HotpotQA":63.1,"MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":36.7,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":69.7,"SCIDOCS":"","SciFact":70.4,"Touche2020":29.7,"TRECCOVID":58.5}
{"Rank":107,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/introducing-text-and-code-embeddings\">text-search-curie-001<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":"","ArguAna":46.98,"ClimateFEVER":19.4,"CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":75.6,"FiQA2018":45.21,"HotpotQA":64.8,"MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":38.01,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":67.7,"SCIDOCS":17.74,"SciFact":74.35,"Touche2020":30.9,"TRECCOVID":56.14}
{"Rank":108,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/introducing-text-and-code-embeddings\">text-search-davinci-001<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":"","ArguAna":43.5,"ClimateFEVER":22.3,"CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":77.5,"FiQA2018":51.2,"HotpotQA":68.8,"MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":40.7,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":63.8,"SCIDOCS":"","SciFact":75.4,"Touche2020":29.1,"TRECCOVID":64.9}
{"Rank":110,"Model":"<a target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/introducing-text-and-code-embeddings\">text-similarity-curie-001<\/a>","Model Size (Million Parameters)":"","Memory Usage (GB, fp32)":"","Average":"","ArguAna":"","ClimateFEVER":"","CQADupstackRetrieval":"","DBPedia":"","FEVER":"","FiQA2018":5.14,"HotpotQA":"","MSMARCO":"","NFCorpus":19.96,"NQ":"","QuoraRetrieval":83.11,"SCIDOCS":"","SciFact":46.68,"Touche2020":"","TRECCOVID":7.61}