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""" | |
Magic functions for rendering vega-lite specifications | |
""" | |
__all__ = ["vegalite"] | |
import json | |
import warnings | |
import IPython | |
from IPython.core import magic_arguments | |
import pandas as pd | |
from toolz import curried | |
from altair.vegalite import v5 as vegalite_v5 | |
try: | |
import yaml | |
YAML_AVAILABLE = True | |
except ImportError: | |
YAML_AVAILABLE = False | |
RENDERERS = { | |
"vega-lite": { | |
"5": vegalite_v5.VegaLite, | |
}, | |
} | |
TRANSFORMERS = { | |
"vega-lite": { | |
"5": vegalite_v5.data_transformers, | |
}, | |
} | |
def _prepare_data(data, data_transformers): | |
"""Convert input data to data for use within schema""" | |
if data is None or isinstance(data, dict): | |
return data | |
elif isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame): | |
return curried.pipe(data, data_transformers.get()) | |
elif isinstance(data, str): | |
return {"url": data} | |
else: | |
warnings.warn("data of type {} not recognized".format(type(data)), stacklevel=1) | |
return data | |
def _get_variable(name): | |
"""Get a variable from the notebook namespace.""" | |
ip = IPython.get_ipython() | |
if ip is None: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"Magic command must be run within an IPython " | |
"environemnt, in which get_ipython() is defined." | |
) | |
if name not in ip.user_ns: | |
raise NameError( | |
"argument '{}' does not match the " | |
"name of any defined variable".format(name) | |
) | |
return ip.user_ns[name] | |
def vegalite(line, cell): | |
"""Cell magic for displaying vega-lite visualizations in CoLab. | |
%%vegalite [dataframe] [--json] [--version='v5'] | |
Visualize the contents of the cell using Vega-Lite, optionally | |
specifying a pandas DataFrame object to be used as the dataset. | |
if --json is passed, then input is parsed as json rather than yaml. | |
""" | |
args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(vegalite, line) | |
existing_versions = {"v5": "5"} | |
version = existing_versions[args.version] | |
assert version in RENDERERS["vega-lite"] | |
VegaLite = RENDERERS["vega-lite"][version] | |
data_transformers = TRANSFORMERS["vega-lite"][version] | |
if args.json: | |
spec = json.loads(cell) | |
elif not YAML_AVAILABLE: | |
try: | |
spec = json.loads(cell) | |
except json.JSONDecodeError as err: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"%%vegalite: spec is not valid JSON. " | |
"Install pyyaml to parse spec as yaml" | |
) from err | |
else: | |
spec = yaml.load(cell, Loader=yaml.SafeLoader) | |
if args.data is not None: | |
data = _get_variable(args.data) | |
spec["data"] = _prepare_data(data, data_transformers) | |
return VegaLite(spec) | |