File size: 11,415 Bytes
4a51346
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# im.show() drivers
#
# History:
# 2008-04-06 fl   Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 2008.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
from shlex import quote

from PIL import Image

from ._deprecate import deprecate

_viewers = []


def register(viewer, order=1):
    """
    The :py:func:`register` function is used to register additional viewers::

        from PIL import ImageShow
        ImageShow.register(MyViewer())  # MyViewer will be used as a last resort
        ImageShow.register(MySecondViewer(), 0)  # MySecondViewer will be prioritised
        ImageShow.register(ImageShow.XVViewer(), 0)  # XVViewer will be prioritised

    :param viewer: The viewer to be registered.
    :param order:
        Zero or a negative integer to prepend this viewer to the list,
        a positive integer to append it.
    """
    try:
        if issubclass(viewer, Viewer):
            viewer = viewer()
    except TypeError:
        pass  # raised if viewer wasn't a class
    if order > 0:
        _viewers.append(viewer)
    else:
        _viewers.insert(0, viewer)


def show(image, title=None, **options):
    r"""
    Display a given image.

    :param image: An image object.
    :param title: Optional title. Not all viewers can display the title.
    :param \**options: Additional viewer options.
    :returns: ``True`` if a suitable viewer was found, ``False`` otherwise.
    """
    for viewer in _viewers:
        if viewer.show(image, title=title, **options):
            return True
    return False


class Viewer:
    """Base class for viewers."""

    # main api

    def show(self, image, **options):
        """
        The main function for displaying an image.
        Converts the given image to the target format and displays it.
        """

        if not (
            image.mode in ("1", "RGBA")
            or (self.format == "PNG" and image.mode in ("I;16", "LA"))
        ):
            base = Image.getmodebase(image.mode)
            if image.mode != base:
                image = image.convert(base)

        return self.show_image(image, **options)

    # hook methods

    format = None
    """The format to convert the image into."""
    options = {}
    """Additional options used to convert the image."""

    def get_format(self, image):
        """Return format name, or ``None`` to save as PGM/PPM."""
        return self.format

    def get_command(self, file, **options):
        """
        Returns the command used to display the file.
        Not implemented in the base class.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def save_image(self, image):
        """Save to temporary file and return filename."""
        return image._dump(format=self.get_format(image), **self.options)

    def show_image(self, image, **options):
        """Display the given image."""
        return self.show_file(self.save_image(image), **options)

    def show_file(self, path=None, **options):
        """
        Display given file.

        Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated,
        and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). ``path`` should be used
        instead.
        """
        if path is None:
            if "file" in options:
                deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'")
                path = options.pop("file")
            else:
                msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'"
                raise TypeError(msg)
        os.system(self.get_command(path, **options))  # nosec
        return 1


# --------------------------------------------------------------------


class WindowsViewer(Viewer):
    """The default viewer on Windows is the default system application for PNG files."""

    format = "PNG"
    options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}

    def get_command(self, file, **options):
        return (
            f'start "Pillow" /WAIT "{file}" '
            "&& ping -n 4 127.0.0.1 >NUL "
            f'&& del /f "{file}"'
        )


if sys.platform == "win32":
    register(WindowsViewer)


class MacViewer(Viewer):
    """The default viewer on macOS using ``Preview.app``."""

    format = "PNG"
    options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}

    def get_command(self, file, **options):
        # on darwin open returns immediately resulting in the temp
        # file removal while app is opening
        command = "open -a Preview.app"
        command = f"({command} {quote(file)}; sleep 20; rm -f {quote(file)})&"
        return command

    def show_file(self, path=None, **options):
        """
        Display given file.

        Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated,
        and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). ``path`` should be used
        instead.
        """
        if path is None:
            if "file" in options:
                deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'")
                path = options.pop("file")
            else:
                msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'"
                raise TypeError(msg)
        subprocess.call(["open", "-a", "Preview.app", path])
        executable = sys.executable or shutil.which("python3")
        if executable:
            subprocess.Popen(
                [
                    executable,
                    "-c",
                    "import os, sys, time; time.sleep(20); os.remove(sys.argv[1])",
                    path,
                ]
            )
        return 1


if sys.platform == "darwin":
    register(MacViewer)


class UnixViewer(Viewer):
    format = "PNG"
    options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}

    def get_command(self, file, **options):
        command = self.get_command_ex(file, **options)[0]
        return f"({command} {quote(file)}"


class XDGViewer(UnixViewer):
    """
    The freedesktop.org ``xdg-open`` command.
    """

    def get_command_ex(self, file, **options):
        command = executable = "xdg-open"
        return command, executable

    def show_file(self, path=None, **options):
        """
        Display given file.

        Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated,
        and will be removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01). ``path`` should be used
        instead.
        """
        if path is None:
            if "file" in options:
                deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'")
                path = options.pop("file")
            else:
                msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'"
                raise TypeError(msg)
        subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", path])
        return 1


class DisplayViewer(UnixViewer):
    """
    The ImageMagick ``display`` command.
    This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter.
    """

    def get_command_ex(self, file, title=None, **options):
        command = executable = "display"
        if title:
            command += f" -title {quote(title)}"
        return command, executable

    def show_file(self, path=None, **options):
        """
        Display given file.

        Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated,
        and ``path`` should be used instead.
        """
        if path is None:
            if "file" in options:
                deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'")
                path = options.pop("file")
            else:
                msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'"
                raise TypeError(msg)
        args = ["display"]
        title = options.get("title")
        if title:
            args += ["-title", title]
        args.append(path)

        subprocess.Popen(args)
        return 1


class GmDisplayViewer(UnixViewer):
    """The GraphicsMagick ``gm display`` command."""

    def get_command_ex(self, file, **options):
        executable = "gm"
        command = "gm display"
        return command, executable

    def show_file(self, path=None, **options):
        """
        Display given file.

        Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated,
        and ``path`` should be used instead.
        """
        if path is None:
            if "file" in options:
                deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'")
                path = options.pop("file")
            else:
                msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'"
                raise TypeError(msg)
        subprocess.Popen(["gm", "display", path])
        return 1


class EogViewer(UnixViewer):
    """The GNOME Image Viewer ``eog`` command."""

    def get_command_ex(self, file, **options):
        executable = "eog"
        command = "eog -n"
        return command, executable

    def show_file(self, path=None, **options):
        """
        Display given file.

        Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated,
        and ``path`` should be used instead.
        """
        if path is None:
            if "file" in options:
                deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'")
                path = options.pop("file")
            else:
                msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'"
                raise TypeError(msg)
        subprocess.Popen(["eog", "-n", path])
        return 1


class XVViewer(UnixViewer):
    """
    The X Viewer ``xv`` command.
    This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter.
    """

    def get_command_ex(self, file, title=None, **options):
        # note: xv is pretty outdated.  most modern systems have
        # imagemagick's display command instead.
        command = executable = "xv"
        if title:
            command += f" -name {quote(title)}"
        return command, executable

    def show_file(self, path=None, **options):
        """
        Display given file.

        Before Pillow 9.1.0, the first argument was ``file``. This is now deprecated,
        and ``path`` should be used instead.
        """
        if path is None:
            if "file" in options:
                deprecate("The 'file' argument", 10, "'path'")
                path = options.pop("file")
            else:
                msg = "Missing required argument: 'path'"
                raise TypeError(msg)
        args = ["xv"]
        title = options.get("title")
        if title:
            args += ["-name", title]
        args.append(path)

        subprocess.Popen(args)
        return 1


if sys.platform not in ("win32", "darwin"):  # unixoids
    if shutil.which("xdg-open"):
        register(XDGViewer)
    if shutil.which("display"):
        register(DisplayViewer)
    if shutil.which("gm"):
        register(GmDisplayViewer)
    if shutil.which("eog"):
        register(EogViewer)
    if shutil.which("xv"):
        register(XVViewer)


class IPythonViewer(Viewer):
    """The viewer for IPython frontends."""

    def show_image(self, image, **options):
        ipython_display(image)
        return 1


try:
    from IPython.display import display as ipython_display
except ImportError:
    pass
else:
    register(IPythonViewer)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("Syntax: python3 ImageShow.py imagefile [title]")
        sys.exit()

    with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
        print(show(im, *sys.argv[2:]))