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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved. | |
import io | |
import os | |
import os.path as osp | |
import pkgutil | |
import re | |
import time | |
import warnings | |
from collections import OrderedDict | |
from importlib import import_module | |
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory | |
import torch | |
import torchvision | |
from torch.optim import Optimizer | |
from torch.utils import model_zoo | |
import annotator.mmpkg.mmcv as mmcv | |
from ..fileio import FileClient | |
from ..fileio import load as load_file | |
from ..parallel import is_module_wrapper | |
from ..utils import mkdir_or_exist | |
from .dist_utils import get_dist_info | |
ENV_MMCV_HOME = 'MMCV_HOME' | |
ENV_XDG_CACHE_HOME = 'XDG_CACHE_HOME' | |
DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR = '~/.cache' | |
def _get_mmcv_home(): | |
mmcv_home = os.path.expanduser( | |
os.getenv( | |
ENV_MMCV_HOME, | |
os.path.join( | |
os.getenv(ENV_XDG_CACHE_HOME, DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR), 'mmcv'))) | |
mkdir_or_exist(mmcv_home) | |
return mmcv_home | |
def load_state_dict(module, state_dict, strict=False, logger=None): | |
"""Load state_dict to a module. | |
This method is modified from :meth:`torch.nn.Module.load_state_dict`. | |
Default value for ``strict`` is set to ``False`` and the message for | |
param mismatch will be shown even if strict is False. | |
Args: | |
module (Module): Module that receives the state_dict. | |
state_dict (OrderedDict): Weights. | |
strict (bool): whether to strictly enforce that the keys | |
in :attr:`state_dict` match the keys returned by this module's | |
:meth:`~torch.nn.Module.state_dict` function. Default: ``False``. | |
logger (:obj:`logging.Logger`, optional): Logger to log the error | |
message. If not specified, print function will be used. | |
""" | |
unexpected_keys = [] | |
all_missing_keys = [] | |
err_msg = [] | |
metadata = getattr(state_dict, '_metadata', None) | |
state_dict = state_dict.copy() | |
if metadata is not None: | |
state_dict._metadata = metadata | |
# use _load_from_state_dict to enable checkpoint version control | |
def load(module, prefix=''): | |
# recursively check parallel module in case that the model has a | |
# complicated structure, e.g., nn.Module(nn.Module(DDP)) | |
if is_module_wrapper(module): | |
module = module.module | |
local_metadata = {} if metadata is None else metadata.get( | |
prefix[:-1], {}) | |
module._load_from_state_dict(state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, True, | |
all_missing_keys, unexpected_keys, | |
err_msg) | |
for name, child in module._modules.items(): | |
if child is not None: | |
load(child, prefix + name + '.') | |
load(module) | |
load = None # break load->load reference cycle | |
# ignore "num_batches_tracked" of BN layers | |
missing_keys = [ | |
key for key in all_missing_keys if 'num_batches_tracked' not in key | |
] | |
if unexpected_keys: | |
err_msg.append('unexpected key in source ' | |
f'state_dict: {", ".join(unexpected_keys)}\n') | |
if missing_keys: | |
err_msg.append( | |
f'missing keys in source state_dict: {", ".join(missing_keys)}\n') | |
rank, _ = get_dist_info() | |
if len(err_msg) > 0 and rank == 0: | |
err_msg.insert( | |
0, 'The model and loaded state dict do not match exactly\n') | |
err_msg = '\n'.join(err_msg) | |
if strict: | |
raise RuntimeError(err_msg) | |
elif logger is not None: | |
logger.warning(err_msg) | |
else: | |
print(err_msg) | |
def get_torchvision_models(): | |
model_urls = dict() | |
for _, name, ispkg in pkgutil.walk_packages(torchvision.models.__path__): | |
if ispkg: | |
continue | |
_zoo = import_module(f'torchvision.models.{name}') | |
if hasattr(_zoo, 'model_urls'): | |
_urls = getattr(_zoo, 'model_urls') | |
model_urls.update(_urls) | |
return model_urls | |
def get_external_models(): | |
mmcv_home = _get_mmcv_home() | |
default_json_path = osp.join(mmcv.__path__[0], 'model_zoo/open_mmlab.json') | |
default_urls = load_file(default_json_path) | |
assert isinstance(default_urls, dict) | |
external_json_path = osp.join(mmcv_home, 'open_mmlab.json') | |
if osp.exists(external_json_path): | |
external_urls = load_file(external_json_path) | |
assert isinstance(external_urls, dict) | |
default_urls.update(external_urls) | |
return default_urls | |
def get_mmcls_models(): | |
mmcls_json_path = osp.join(mmcv.__path__[0], 'model_zoo/mmcls.json') | |
mmcls_urls = load_file(mmcls_json_path) | |
return mmcls_urls | |
def get_deprecated_model_names(): | |
deprecate_json_path = osp.join(mmcv.__path__[0], | |
'model_zoo/deprecated.json') | |
deprecate_urls = load_file(deprecate_json_path) | |
assert isinstance(deprecate_urls, dict) | |
return deprecate_urls | |
def _process_mmcls_checkpoint(checkpoint): | |
state_dict = checkpoint['state_dict'] | |
new_state_dict = OrderedDict() | |
for k, v in state_dict.items(): | |
if k.startswith('backbone.'): | |
new_state_dict[k[9:]] = v | |
new_checkpoint = dict(state_dict=new_state_dict) | |
return new_checkpoint | |
class CheckpointLoader: | |
"""A general checkpoint loader to manage all schemes.""" | |
_schemes = {} | |
def _register_scheme(cls, prefixes, loader, force=False): | |
if isinstance(prefixes, str): | |
prefixes = [prefixes] | |
else: | |
assert isinstance(prefixes, (list, tuple)) | |
for prefix in prefixes: | |
if (prefix not in cls._schemes) or force: | |
cls._schemes[prefix] = loader | |
else: | |
raise KeyError( | |
f'{prefix} is already registered as a loader backend, ' | |
'add "force=True" if you want to override it') | |
# sort, longer prefixes take priority | |
cls._schemes = OrderedDict( | |
sorted(cls._schemes.items(), key=lambda t: t[0], reverse=True)) | |
def register_scheme(cls, prefixes, loader=None, force=False): | |
"""Register a loader to CheckpointLoader. | |
This method can be used as a normal class method or a decorator. | |
Args: | |
prefixes (str or list[str] or tuple[str]): | |
The prefix of the registered loader. | |
loader (function, optional): The loader function to be registered. | |
When this method is used as a decorator, loader is None. | |
Defaults to None. | |
force (bool, optional): Whether to override the loader | |
if the prefix has already been registered. Defaults to False. | |
""" | |
if loader is not None: | |
cls._register_scheme(prefixes, loader, force=force) | |
return | |
def _register(loader_cls): | |
cls._register_scheme(prefixes, loader_cls, force=force) | |
return loader_cls | |
return _register | |
def _get_checkpoint_loader(cls, path): | |
"""Finds a loader that supports the given path. Falls back to the local | |
loader if no other loader is found. | |
Args: | |
path (str): checkpoint path | |
Returns: | |
loader (function): checkpoint loader | |
""" | |
for p in cls._schemes: | |
if path.startswith(p): | |
return cls._schemes[p] | |
def load_checkpoint(cls, filename, map_location=None, logger=None): | |
"""load checkpoint through URL scheme path. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): checkpoint file name with given prefix | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
Default: None | |
logger (:mod:`logging.Logger`, optional): The logger for message. | |
Default: None | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
checkpoint_loader = cls._get_checkpoint_loader(filename) | |
class_name = checkpoint_loader.__name__ | |
mmcv.print_log( | |
f'load checkpoint from {class_name[10:]} path: {filename}', logger) | |
return checkpoint_loader(filename, map_location) | |
def load_from_local(filename, map_location): | |
"""load checkpoint by local file path. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): local checkpoint file path | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
if not osp.isfile(filename): | |
raise IOError(f'{filename} is not a checkpoint file') | |
checkpoint = torch.load(filename, map_location=map_location) | |
return checkpoint | |
def load_from_http(filename, map_location=None, model_dir=None): | |
"""load checkpoint through HTTP or HTTPS scheme path. In distributed | |
setting, this function only download checkpoint at local rank 0. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): checkpoint file path with modelzoo or | |
torchvision prefix | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
model_dir (string, optional): directory in which to save the object, | |
Default: None | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
rank, world_size = get_dist_info() | |
rank = int(os.environ.get('LOCAL_RANK', rank)) | |
if rank == 0: | |
checkpoint = model_zoo.load_url( | |
filename, model_dir=model_dir, map_location=map_location) | |
if world_size > 1: | |
torch.distributed.barrier() | |
if rank > 0: | |
checkpoint = model_zoo.load_url( | |
filename, model_dir=model_dir, map_location=map_location) | |
return checkpoint | |
def load_from_pavi(filename, map_location=None): | |
"""load checkpoint through the file path prefixed with pavi. In distributed | |
setting, this function download ckpt at all ranks to different temporary | |
directories. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): checkpoint file path with pavi prefix | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
Default: None | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
assert filename.startswith('pavi://'), \ | |
f'Expected filename startswith `pavi://`, but get {filename}' | |
model_path = filename[7:] | |
try: | |
from pavi import modelcloud | |
except ImportError: | |
raise ImportError( | |
'Please install pavi to load checkpoint from modelcloud.') | |
model = modelcloud.get(model_path) | |
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir: | |
downloaded_file = osp.join(tmp_dir, model.name) | |
model.download(downloaded_file) | |
checkpoint = torch.load(downloaded_file, map_location=map_location) | |
return checkpoint | |
def load_from_ceph(filename, map_location=None, backend='petrel'): | |
"""load checkpoint through the file path prefixed with s3. In distributed | |
setting, this function download ckpt at all ranks to different temporary | |
directories. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): checkpoint file path with s3 prefix | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
backend (str, optional): The storage backend type. Options are 'ceph', | |
'petrel'. Default: 'petrel'. | |
.. warning:: | |
:class:`mmcv.fileio.file_client.CephBackend` will be deprecated, | |
please use :class:`mmcv.fileio.file_client.PetrelBackend` instead. | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
allowed_backends = ['ceph', 'petrel'] | |
if backend not in allowed_backends: | |
raise ValueError(f'Load from Backend {backend} is not supported.') | |
if backend == 'ceph': | |
warnings.warn( | |
'CephBackend will be deprecated, please use PetrelBackend instead') | |
# CephClient and PetrelBackend have the same prefix 's3://' and the latter | |
# will be chosen as default. If PetrelBackend can not be instantiated | |
# successfully, the CephClient will be chosen. | |
try: | |
file_client = FileClient(backend=backend) | |
except ImportError: | |
allowed_backends.remove(backend) | |
file_client = FileClient(backend=allowed_backends[0]) | |
with io.BytesIO(file_client.get(filename)) as buffer: | |
checkpoint = torch.load(buffer, map_location=map_location) | |
return checkpoint | |
def load_from_torchvision(filename, map_location=None): | |
"""load checkpoint through the file path prefixed with modelzoo or | |
torchvision. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): checkpoint file path with modelzoo or | |
torchvision prefix | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
model_urls = get_torchvision_models() | |
if filename.startswith('modelzoo://'): | |
warnings.warn('The URL scheme of "modelzoo://" is deprecated, please ' | |
'use "torchvision://" instead') | |
model_name = filename[11:] | |
else: | |
model_name = filename[14:] | |
return load_from_http(model_urls[model_name], map_location=map_location) | |
def load_from_openmmlab(filename, map_location=None): | |
"""load checkpoint through the file path prefixed with open-mmlab or | |
openmmlab. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): checkpoint file path with open-mmlab or | |
openmmlab prefix | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
Default: None | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
model_urls = get_external_models() | |
prefix_str = 'open-mmlab://' | |
if filename.startswith(prefix_str): | |
model_name = filename[13:] | |
else: | |
model_name = filename[12:] | |
prefix_str = 'openmmlab://' | |
deprecated_urls = get_deprecated_model_names() | |
if model_name in deprecated_urls: | |
warnings.warn(f'{prefix_str}{model_name} is deprecated in favor ' | |
f'of {prefix_str}{deprecated_urls[model_name]}') | |
model_name = deprecated_urls[model_name] | |
model_url = model_urls[model_name] | |
# check if is url | |
if model_url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')): | |
checkpoint = load_from_http(model_url, map_location=map_location) | |
else: | |
filename = osp.join(_get_mmcv_home(), model_url) | |
if not osp.isfile(filename): | |
raise IOError(f'{filename} is not a checkpoint file') | |
checkpoint = torch.load(filename, map_location=map_location) | |
return checkpoint | |
def load_from_mmcls(filename, map_location=None): | |
"""load checkpoint through the file path prefixed with mmcls. | |
Args: | |
filename (str): checkpoint file path with mmcls prefix | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
model_urls = get_mmcls_models() | |
model_name = filename[8:] | |
checkpoint = load_from_http( | |
model_urls[model_name], map_location=map_location) | |
checkpoint = _process_mmcls_checkpoint(checkpoint) | |
return checkpoint | |
def _load_checkpoint(filename, map_location=None, logger=None): | |
"""Load checkpoint from somewhere (modelzoo, file, url). | |
Args: | |
filename (str): Accept local filepath, URL, ``torchvision://xxx``, | |
``open-mmlab://xxx``. Please refer to ``docs/model_zoo.md`` for | |
details. | |
map_location (str, optional): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
Default: None. | |
logger (:mod:`logging.Logger`, optional): The logger for error message. | |
Default: None | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. It can be either an | |
OrderedDict storing model weights or a dict containing other | |
information, which depends on the checkpoint. | |
""" | |
return CheckpointLoader.load_checkpoint(filename, map_location, logger) | |
def _load_checkpoint_with_prefix(prefix, filename, map_location=None): | |
"""Load partial pretrained model with specific prefix. | |
Args: | |
prefix (str): The prefix of sub-module. | |
filename (str): Accept local filepath, URL, ``torchvision://xxx``, | |
``open-mmlab://xxx``. Please refer to ``docs/model_zoo.md`` for | |
details. | |
map_location (str | None): Same as :func:`torch.load`. Default: None. | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
checkpoint = _load_checkpoint(filename, map_location=map_location) | |
if 'state_dict' in checkpoint: | |
state_dict = checkpoint['state_dict'] | |
else: | |
state_dict = checkpoint | |
if not prefix.endswith('.'): | |
prefix += '.' | |
prefix_len = len(prefix) | |
state_dict = { | |
k[prefix_len:]: v | |
for k, v in state_dict.items() if k.startswith(prefix) | |
} | |
assert state_dict, f'{prefix} is not in the pretrained model' | |
return state_dict | |
def load_checkpoint(model, | |
filename, | |
map_location=None, | |
strict=False, | |
logger=None, | |
revise_keys=[(r'^module\.', '')]): | |
"""Load checkpoint from a file or URI. | |
Args: | |
model (Module): Module to load checkpoint. | |
filename (str): Accept local filepath, URL, ``torchvision://xxx``, | |
``open-mmlab://xxx``. Please refer to ``docs/model_zoo.md`` for | |
details. | |
map_location (str): Same as :func:`torch.load`. | |
strict (bool): Whether to allow different params for the model and | |
checkpoint. | |
logger (:mod:`logging.Logger` or None): The logger for error message. | |
revise_keys (list): A list of customized keywords to modify the | |
state_dict in checkpoint. Each item is a (pattern, replacement) | |
pair of the regular expression operations. Default: strip | |
the prefix 'module.' by [(r'^module\\.', '')]. | |
Returns: | |
dict or OrderedDict: The loaded checkpoint. | |
""" | |
checkpoint = _load_checkpoint(filename, map_location, logger) | |
# OrderedDict is a subclass of dict | |
if not isinstance(checkpoint, dict): | |
raise RuntimeError( | |
f'No state_dict found in checkpoint file {filename}') | |
# get state_dict from checkpoint | |
if 'state_dict' in checkpoint: | |
state_dict = checkpoint['state_dict'] | |
else: | |
state_dict = checkpoint | |
# strip prefix of state_dict | |
metadata = getattr(state_dict, '_metadata', OrderedDict()) | |
for p, r in revise_keys: | |
state_dict = OrderedDict( | |
{re.sub(p, r, k): v | |
for k, v in state_dict.items()}) | |
# Keep metadata in state_dict | |
state_dict._metadata = metadata | |
# load state_dict | |
load_state_dict(model, state_dict, strict, logger) | |
return checkpoint | |
def weights_to_cpu(state_dict): | |
"""Copy a model state_dict to cpu. | |
Args: | |
state_dict (OrderedDict): Model weights on GPU. | |
Returns: | |
OrderedDict: Model weights on GPU. | |
""" | |
state_dict_cpu = OrderedDict() | |
for key, val in state_dict.items(): | |
state_dict_cpu[key] = val.cpu() | |
# Keep metadata in state_dict | |
state_dict_cpu._metadata = getattr(state_dict, '_metadata', OrderedDict()) | |
return state_dict_cpu | |
def _save_to_state_dict(module, destination, prefix, keep_vars): | |
"""Saves module state to `destination` dictionary. | |
This method is modified from :meth:`torch.nn.Module._save_to_state_dict`. | |
Args: | |
module (nn.Module): The module to generate state_dict. | |
destination (dict): A dict where state will be stored. | |
prefix (str): The prefix for parameters and buffers used in this | |
module. | |
""" | |
for name, param in module._parameters.items(): | |
if param is not None: | |
destination[prefix + name] = param if keep_vars else param.detach() | |
for name, buf in module._buffers.items(): | |
# remove check of _non_persistent_buffers_set to allow nn.BatchNorm2d | |
if buf is not None: | |
destination[prefix + name] = buf if keep_vars else buf.detach() | |
def get_state_dict(module, destination=None, prefix='', keep_vars=False): | |
"""Returns a dictionary containing a whole state of the module. | |
Both parameters and persistent buffers (e.g. running averages) are | |
included. Keys are corresponding parameter and buffer names. | |
This method is modified from :meth:`torch.nn.Module.state_dict` to | |
recursively check parallel module in case that the model has a complicated | |
structure, e.g., nn.Module(nn.Module(DDP)). | |
Args: | |
module (nn.Module): The module to generate state_dict. | |
destination (OrderedDict): Returned dict for the state of the | |
module. | |
prefix (str): Prefix of the key. | |
keep_vars (bool): Whether to keep the variable property of the | |
parameters. Default: False. | |
Returns: | |
dict: A dictionary containing a whole state of the module. | |
""" | |
# recursively check parallel module in case that the model has a | |
# complicated structure, e.g., nn.Module(nn.Module(DDP)) | |
if is_module_wrapper(module): | |
module = module.module | |
# below is the same as torch.nn.Module.state_dict() | |
if destination is None: | |
destination = OrderedDict() | |
destination._metadata = OrderedDict() | |
destination._metadata[prefix[:-1]] = local_metadata = dict( | |
version=module._version) | |
_save_to_state_dict(module, destination, prefix, keep_vars) | |
for name, child in module._modules.items(): | |
if child is not None: | |
get_state_dict( | |
child, destination, prefix + name + '.', keep_vars=keep_vars) | |
for hook in module._state_dict_hooks.values(): | |
hook_result = hook(module, destination, prefix, local_metadata) | |
if hook_result is not None: | |
destination = hook_result | |
return destination | |
def save_checkpoint(model, | |
filename, | |
optimizer=None, | |
meta=None, | |
file_client_args=None): | |
"""Save checkpoint to file. | |
The checkpoint will have 3 fields: ``meta``, ``state_dict`` and | |
``optimizer``. By default ``meta`` will contain version and time info. | |
Args: | |
model (Module): Module whose params are to be saved. | |
filename (str): Checkpoint filename. | |
optimizer (:obj:`Optimizer`, optional): Optimizer to be saved. | |
meta (dict, optional): Metadata to be saved in checkpoint. | |
file_client_args (dict, optional): Arguments to instantiate a | |
FileClient. See :class:`mmcv.fileio.FileClient` for details. | |
Default: None. | |
`New in version 1.3.16.` | |
""" | |
if meta is None: | |
meta = {} | |
elif not isinstance(meta, dict): | |
raise TypeError(f'meta must be a dict or None, but got {type(meta)}') | |
meta.update(mmcv_version=mmcv.__version__, time=time.asctime()) | |
if is_module_wrapper(model): | |
model = model.module | |
if hasattr(model, 'CLASSES') and model.CLASSES is not None: | |
# save class name to the meta | |
meta.update(CLASSES=model.CLASSES) | |
checkpoint = { | |
'meta': meta, | |
'state_dict': weights_to_cpu(get_state_dict(model)) | |
} | |
# save optimizer state dict in the checkpoint | |
if isinstance(optimizer, Optimizer): | |
checkpoint['optimizer'] = optimizer.state_dict() | |
elif isinstance(optimizer, dict): | |
checkpoint['optimizer'] = {} | |
for name, optim in optimizer.items(): | |
checkpoint['optimizer'][name] = optim.state_dict() | |
if filename.startswith('pavi://'): | |
if file_client_args is not None: | |
raise ValueError( | |
'file_client_args should be "None" if filename starts with' | |
f'"pavi://", but got {file_client_args}') | |
try: | |
from pavi import modelcloud | |
from pavi import exception | |
except ImportError: | |
raise ImportError( | |
'Please install pavi to load checkpoint from modelcloud.') | |
model_path = filename[7:] | |
root = modelcloud.Folder() | |
model_dir, model_name = osp.split(model_path) | |
try: | |
model = modelcloud.get(model_dir) | |
except exception.NodeNotFoundError: | |
model = root.create_training_model(model_dir) | |
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir: | |
checkpoint_file = osp.join(tmp_dir, model_name) | |
with open(checkpoint_file, 'wb') as f: | |
torch.save(checkpoint, f) | |
f.flush() | |
model.create_file(checkpoint_file, name=model_name) | |
else: | |
file_client = FileClient.infer_client(file_client_args, filename) | |
with io.BytesIO() as f: | |
torch.save(checkpoint, f) | |
file_client.put(f.getvalue(), filename) | |