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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved. | |
import torch | |
from torch import nn | |
from ..utils import constant_init, kaiming_init | |
from .registry import PLUGIN_LAYERS | |
def last_zero_init(m): | |
if isinstance(m, nn.Sequential): | |
constant_init(m[-1], val=0) | |
else: | |
constant_init(m, val=0) | |
class ContextBlock(nn.Module): | |
"""ContextBlock module in GCNet. | |
See 'GCNet: Non-local Networks Meet Squeeze-Excitation Networks and Beyond' | |
(https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11492) for details. | |
Args: | |
in_channels (int): Channels of the input feature map. | |
ratio (float): Ratio of channels of transform bottleneck | |
pooling_type (str): Pooling method for context modeling. | |
Options are 'att' and 'avg', stand for attention pooling and | |
average pooling respectively. Default: 'att'. | |
fusion_types (Sequence[str]): Fusion method for feature fusion, | |
Options are 'channels_add', 'channel_mul', stand for channelwise | |
addition and multiplication respectively. Default: ('channel_add',) | |
""" | |
_abbr_ = 'context_block' | |
def __init__(self, | |
in_channels, | |
ratio, | |
pooling_type='att', | |
fusion_types=('channel_add', )): | |
super(ContextBlock, self).__init__() | |
assert pooling_type in ['avg', 'att'] | |
assert isinstance(fusion_types, (list, tuple)) | |
valid_fusion_types = ['channel_add', 'channel_mul'] | |
assert all([f in valid_fusion_types for f in fusion_types]) | |
assert len(fusion_types) > 0, 'at least one fusion should be used' | |
self.in_channels = in_channels | |
self.ratio = ratio | |
self.planes = int(in_channels * ratio) | |
self.pooling_type = pooling_type | |
self.fusion_types = fusion_types | |
if pooling_type == 'att': | |
self.conv_mask = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, 1, kernel_size=1) | |
self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=2) | |
else: | |
self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1) | |
if 'channel_add' in fusion_types: | |
self.channel_add_conv = nn.Sequential( | |
nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, self.planes, kernel_size=1), | |
nn.LayerNorm([self.planes, 1, 1]), | |
nn.ReLU(inplace=True), # yapf: disable | |
nn.Conv2d(self.planes, self.in_channels, kernel_size=1)) | |
else: | |
self.channel_add_conv = None | |
if 'channel_mul' in fusion_types: | |
self.channel_mul_conv = nn.Sequential( | |
nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, self.planes, kernel_size=1), | |
nn.LayerNorm([self.planes, 1, 1]), | |
nn.ReLU(inplace=True), # yapf: disable | |
nn.Conv2d(self.planes, self.in_channels, kernel_size=1)) | |
else: | |
self.channel_mul_conv = None | |
self.reset_parameters() | |
def reset_parameters(self): | |
if self.pooling_type == 'att': | |
kaiming_init(self.conv_mask, mode='fan_in') | |
self.conv_mask.inited = True | |
if self.channel_add_conv is not None: | |
last_zero_init(self.channel_add_conv) | |
if self.channel_mul_conv is not None: | |
last_zero_init(self.channel_mul_conv) | |
def spatial_pool(self, x): | |
batch, channel, height, width = x.size() | |
if self.pooling_type == 'att': | |
input_x = x | |
# [N, C, H * W] | |
input_x = input_x.view(batch, channel, height * width) | |
# [N, 1, C, H * W] | |
input_x = input_x.unsqueeze(1) | |
# [N, 1, H, W] | |
context_mask = self.conv_mask(x) | |
# [N, 1, H * W] | |
context_mask = context_mask.view(batch, 1, height * width) | |
# [N, 1, H * W] | |
context_mask = self.softmax(context_mask) | |
# [N, 1, H * W, 1] | |
context_mask = context_mask.unsqueeze(-1) | |
# [N, 1, C, 1] | |
context = torch.matmul(input_x, context_mask) | |
# [N, C, 1, 1] | |
context = context.view(batch, channel, 1, 1) | |
else: | |
# [N, C, 1, 1] | |
context = self.avg_pool(x) | |
return context | |
def forward(self, x): | |
# [N, C, 1, 1] | |
context = self.spatial_pool(x) | |
out = x | |
if self.channel_mul_conv is not None: | |
# [N, C, 1, 1] | |
channel_mul_term = torch.sigmoid(self.channel_mul_conv(context)) | |
out = out * channel_mul_term | |
if self.channel_add_conv is not None: | |
# [N, C, 1, 1] | |
channel_add_term = self.channel_add_conv(context) | |
out = out + channel_add_term | |
return out | |