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commons.py

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+import math
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+
+def init_weights(m, mean=0.0, std=0.01):
+  classname = m.__class__.__name__
+  if classname.find("Conv") != -1:
+    m.weight.data.normal_(mean, std)
+
+
+def get_padding(kernel_size, dilation=1):
+  return int((kernel_size*dilation - dilation)/2)
+
+
+def convert_pad_shape(pad_shape):
+  l = pad_shape[::-1]
+  pad_shape = [item for sublist in l for item in sublist]
+  return pad_shape
+
+
+def intersperse(lst, item):
+  result = [item] * (len(lst) * 2 + 1)
+  result[1::2] = lst
+  return result
+
+
+def kl_divergence(m_p, logs_p, m_q, logs_q):
+  """KL(P||Q)"""
+  kl = (logs_q - logs_p) - 0.5
+  kl += 0.5 * (torch.exp(2. * logs_p) + ((m_p - m_q)**2)) * torch.exp(-2. * logs_q)
+  return kl
+
+
+def rand_gumbel(shape):
+  """Sample from the Gumbel distribution, protect from overflows."""
+  uniform_samples = torch.rand(shape) * 0.99998 + 0.00001
+  return -torch.log(-torch.log(uniform_samples))
+
+
+def rand_gumbel_like(x):
+  g = rand_gumbel(x.size()).to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+  return g
+
+
+def slice_segments(x, ids_str, segment_size=4):
+  ret = torch.zeros_like(x[:, :, :segment_size])
+  for i in range(x.size(0)):
+    idx_str = ids_str[i]
+    idx_end = idx_str + segment_size
+    ret[i] = x[i, :, idx_str:idx_end]
+  return ret
+
+
+def rand_slice_segments(x, x_lengths=None, segment_size=4):
+  b, d, t = x.size()
+  if x_lengths is None:
+    x_lengths = t
+  ids_str_max = x_lengths - segment_size + 1
+  ids_str = (torch.rand([b]).to(device=x.device) * ids_str_max).to(dtype=torch.long)
+  ret = slice_segments(x, ids_str, segment_size)
+  return ret, ids_str
+
+
+def get_timing_signal_1d(
+    length, channels, min_timescale=1.0, max_timescale=1.0e4):
+  position = torch.arange(length, dtype=torch.float)
+  num_timescales = channels // 2
+  log_timescale_increment = (
+      math.log(float(max_timescale) / float(min_timescale)) /
+      (num_timescales - 1))
+  inv_timescales = min_timescale * torch.exp(
+      torch.arange(num_timescales, dtype=torch.float) * -log_timescale_increment)
+  scaled_time = position.unsqueeze(0) * inv_timescales.unsqueeze(1)
+  signal = torch.cat([torch.sin(scaled_time), torch.cos(scaled_time)], 0)
+  signal = F.pad(signal, [0, 0, 0, channels % 2])
+  signal = signal.view(1, channels, length)
+  return signal
+
+
+def add_timing_signal_1d(x, min_timescale=1.0, max_timescale=1.0e4):
+  b, channels, length = x.size()
+  signal = get_timing_signal_1d(length, channels, min_timescale, max_timescale)
+  return x + signal.to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+
+
+def cat_timing_signal_1d(x, min_timescale=1.0, max_timescale=1.0e4, axis=1):
+  b, channels, length = x.size()
+  signal = get_timing_signal_1d(length, channels, min_timescale, max_timescale)
+  return torch.cat([x, signal.to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)], axis)
+
+
+def subsequent_mask(length):
+  mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(length, length)).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
+  return mask
+
+
+@torch.jit.script
+def fused_add_tanh_sigmoid_multiply(input_a, input_b, n_channels):
+  n_channels_int = n_channels[0]
+  in_act = input_a + input_b
+  t_act = torch.tanh(in_act[:, :n_channels_int, :])
+  s_act = torch.sigmoid(in_act[:, n_channels_int:, :])
+  acts = t_act * s_act
+  return acts
+
+
+def convert_pad_shape(pad_shape):
+  l = pad_shape[::-1]
+  pad_shape = [item for sublist in l for item in sublist]
+  return pad_shape
+
+
+def shift_1d(x):
+  x = F.pad(x, convert_pad_shape([[0, 0], [0, 0], [1, 0]]))[:, :, :-1]
+  return x
+
+
+def sequence_mask(length, max_length=None):
+  if max_length is None:
+    max_length = length.max()
+  x = torch.arange(max_length, dtype=length.dtype, device=length.device)
+  return x.unsqueeze(0) < length.unsqueeze(1)
+
+
+def generate_path(duration, mask):
+  """
+  duration: [b, 1, t_x]
+  mask: [b, 1, t_y, t_x]
+  """
+  device = duration.device
+  
+  b, _, t_y, t_x = mask.shape
+  cum_duration = torch.cumsum(duration, -1)
+  
+  cum_duration_flat = cum_duration.view(b * t_x)
+  path = sequence_mask(cum_duration_flat, t_y).to(mask.dtype)
+  path = path.view(b, t_x, t_y)
+  path = path - F.pad(path, convert_pad_shape([[0, 0], [1, 0], [0, 0]]))[:, :-1]
+  path = path.unsqueeze(1).transpose(2,3) * mask
+  return path
+
+
+def clip_grad_value_(parameters, clip_value, norm_type=2):
+  if isinstance(parameters, torch.Tensor):
+    parameters = [parameters]
+  parameters = list(filter(lambda p: p.grad is not None, parameters))
+  norm_type = float(norm_type)
+  if clip_value is not None:
+    clip_value = float(clip_value)
+
+  total_norm = 0
+  for p in parameters:
+    param_norm = p.grad.data.norm(norm_type)
+    total_norm += param_norm.item() ** norm_type
+    if clip_value is not None:
+      p.grad.data.clamp_(min=-clip_value, max=clip_value)
+  total_norm = total_norm ** (1. / norm_type)
+  return total_norm

configs/vctk_base.json

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "train": {
+    "log_interval": 200,
+    "eval_interval": 1000,
+    "seed": 1234,
+    "epochs": 20000,
+    "learning_rate": 2e-4,
+    "betas": [0.8, 0.99],
+    "eps": 1e-9,
+    "batch_size": 32,
+    "fp16_run": true,
+    "lr_decay": 0.999875,
+    "segment_size": 8192,
+    "init_lr_ratio": 1,
+    "warmup_epochs": 0,
+    "c_mel": 45,
+    "c_kl": 1.0
+  },
+  "data": {
+    "training_files":"filelists/filelist_frenchpho_lisn/train_set_text.txt.cleaned",
+    "validation_files":"filelists/filelist_frenchpho_lisn/validation_set_text.txt.cleaned",
+    "text_cleaners":["basic_cleaners"],
+    "max_wav_value": 32768.0,
+    "sampling_rate": 22050,
+    "filter_length": 1024,
+    "hop_length": 256,
+    "win_length": 1024,
+    "n_mel_channels": 80,
+    "mel_fmin": 0.0,
+    "mel_fmax": null,
+    "add_blank": true,
+    "n_speakers": 2,
+    "cleaned_text": true
+  },
+  "model": {
+    "inter_channels": 192,
+    "hidden_channels": 192,
+    "filter_channels": 768,
+    "n_heads": 2,
+    "n_layers": 6,
+    "kernel_size": 3,
+    "p_dropout": 0.1,
+    "resblock": "1",
+    "resblock_kernel_sizes": [3,7,11],
+    "resblock_dilation_sizes": [[1,3,5], [1,3,5], [1,3,5]],
+    "upsample_rates": [8,8,2,2],
+    "upsample_initial_channel": 512,
+    "upsample_kernel_sizes": [16,16,4,4],
+    "n_layers_q": 3,
+    "use_spectral_norm": false,
+    "gin_channels": 256
+  }
+}

losses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import torch 
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+import commons
+
+
+def feature_loss(fmap_r, fmap_g):
+  loss = 0
+  for dr, dg in zip(fmap_r, fmap_g):
+    for rl, gl in zip(dr, dg):
+      rl = rl.float().detach()
+      gl = gl.float()
+      loss += torch.mean(torch.abs(rl - gl))
+
+  return loss * 2 
+
+
+def discriminator_loss(disc_real_outputs, disc_generated_outputs):
+  loss = 0
+  r_losses = []
+  g_losses = []
+  for dr, dg in zip(disc_real_outputs, disc_generated_outputs):
+    dr = dr.float()
+    dg = dg.float()
+    r_loss = torch.mean((1-dr)**2)
+    g_loss = torch.mean(dg**2)
+    loss += (r_loss + g_loss)
+    r_losses.append(r_loss.item())
+    g_losses.append(g_loss.item())
+
+  return loss, r_losses, g_losses
+
+
+def generator_loss(disc_outputs):
+  loss = 0
+  gen_losses = []
+  for dg in disc_outputs:
+    dg = dg.float()
+    l = torch.mean((1-dg)**2)
+    gen_losses.append(l)
+    loss += l
+
+  return loss, gen_losses
+
+
+def kl_loss(z_p, logs_q, m_p, logs_p, z_mask):
+  """
+  z_p, logs_q: [b, h, t_t]
+  m_p, logs_p: [b, h, t_t]
+  """
+  z_p = z_p.float()
+  logs_q = logs_q.float()
+  m_p = m_p.float()
+  logs_p = logs_p.float()
+  z_mask = z_mask.float()
+
+  kl = logs_p - logs_q - 0.5
+  kl += 0.5 * ((z_p - m_p)**2) * torch.exp(-2. * logs_p)
+  kl = torch.sum(kl * z_mask)
+  l = kl / torch.sum(z_mask)
+  return l

models.py

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+import copy
+import math
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+import commons
+import modules
+import attentions
+import monotonic_align
+
+from torch.nn import Conv1d, ConvTranspose1d, AvgPool1d, Conv2d
+from torch.nn.utils import weight_norm, remove_weight_norm, spectral_norm
+from commons import init_weights, get_padding
+
+
+class StochasticDurationPredictor(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, p_dropout, n_flows=4, gin_channels=0):
+    super().__init__()
+    filter_channels = in_channels # it needs to be removed from future version.
+    self.in_channels = in_channels
+    self.filter_channels = filter_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.p_dropout = p_dropout
+    self.n_flows = n_flows
+    self.gin_channels = gin_channels
+
+    self.log_flow = modules.Log()
+    self.flows = nn.ModuleList()
+    self.flows.append(modules.ElementwiseAffine(2))
+    for i in range(n_flows):
+      self.flows.append(modules.ConvFlow(2, filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3))
+      self.flows.append(modules.Flip())
+
+    self.post_pre = nn.Conv1d(1, filter_channels, 1)
+    self.post_proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, filter_channels, 1)
+    self.post_convs = modules.DDSConv(filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3, p_dropout=p_dropout)
+    self.post_flows = nn.ModuleList()
+    self.post_flows.append(modules.ElementwiseAffine(2))
+    for i in range(4):
+      self.post_flows.append(modules.ConvFlow(2, filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3))
+      self.post_flows.append(modules.Flip())
+
+    self.pre = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, filter_channels, 1)
+    self.proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, filter_channels, 1)
+    self.convs = modules.DDSConv(filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers=3, p_dropout=p_dropout)
+    if gin_channels != 0:
+      self.cond = nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, filter_channels, 1)
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, w=None, g=None, reverse=False, noise_scale=1.0):
+    x = torch.detach(x)
+    x = self.pre(x)
+    if g is not None:
+      g = torch.detach(g)
+      x = x + self.cond(g)
+    x = self.convs(x, x_mask)
+    x = self.proj(x) * x_mask
+
+    if not reverse:
+      flows = self.flows
+      assert w is not None
+
+      logdet_tot_q = 0 
+      h_w = self.post_pre(w)
+      h_w = self.post_convs(h_w, x_mask)
+      h_w = self.post_proj(h_w) * x_mask
+      e_q = torch.randn(w.size(0), 2, w.size(2)).to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) * x_mask
+      z_q = e_q
+      for flow in self.post_flows:
+        z_q, logdet_q = flow(z_q, x_mask, g=(x + h_w))
+        logdet_tot_q += logdet_q
+      z_u, z1 = torch.split(z_q, [1, 1], 1) 
+      u = torch.sigmoid(z_u) * x_mask
+      z0 = (w - u) * x_mask
+      logdet_tot_q += torch.sum((F.logsigmoid(z_u) + F.logsigmoid(-z_u)) * x_mask, [1,2])
+      logq = torch.sum(-0.5 * (math.log(2*math.pi) + (e_q**2)) * x_mask, [1,2]) - logdet_tot_q
+
+      logdet_tot = 0
+      z0, logdet = self.log_flow(z0, x_mask)
+      logdet_tot += logdet
+      z = torch.cat([z0, z1], 1)
+      for flow in flows:
+        z, logdet = flow(z, x_mask, g=x, reverse=reverse)
+        logdet_tot = logdet_tot + logdet
+      nll = torch.sum(0.5 * (math.log(2*math.pi) + (z**2)) * x_mask, [1,2]) - logdet_tot
+      return nll + logq # [b]
+    else:
+      flows = list(reversed(self.flows))
+      flows = flows[:-2] + [flows[-1]] # remove a useless vflow
+      z = torch.randn(x.size(0), 2, x.size(2)).to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) * noise_scale
+      for flow in flows:
+        z = flow(z, x_mask, g=x, reverse=reverse)
+      z0, z1 = torch.split(z, [1, 1], 1)
+      logw = z0
+      return logw
+
+
+class DurationPredictor(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, p_dropout, gin_channels=0):
+    super().__init__()
+
+    self.in_channels = in_channels
+    self.filter_channels = filter_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.p_dropout = p_dropout
+    self.gin_channels = gin_channels
+
+    self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)
+    self.conv_1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size//2)
+    self.norm_1 = modules.LayerNorm(filter_channels)
+    self.conv_2 = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size//2)
+    self.norm_2 = modules.LayerNorm(filter_channels)
+    self.proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, 1, 1)
+
+    if gin_channels != 0:
+      self.cond = nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, in_channels, 1)
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None):
+    x = torch.detach(x)
+    if g is not None:
+      g = torch.detach(g)
+      x = x + self.cond(g)
+    x = self.conv_1(x * x_mask)
+    x = torch.relu(x)
+    x = self.norm_1(x)
+    x = self.drop(x)
+    x = self.conv_2(x * x_mask)
+    x = torch.relu(x)
+    x = self.norm_2(x)
+    x = self.drop(x)
+    x = self.proj(x * x_mask)
+    return x * x_mask
+
+
+class TextEncoder(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self,
+      n_vocab,
+      out_channels,
+      hidden_channels,
+      filter_channels,
+      n_heads,
+      n_layers,
+      kernel_size,
+      p_dropout):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.n_vocab = n_vocab
+    self.out_channels = out_channels
+    self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
+    self.filter_channels = filter_channels
+    self.n_heads = n_heads
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.p_dropout = p_dropout
+
+    self.emb = nn.Embedding(n_vocab, hidden_channels)
+    nn.init.normal_(self.emb.weight, 0.0, hidden_channels**-0.5)
+
+    self.encoder = attentions.Encoder(
+      hidden_channels,
+      filter_channels,
+      n_heads,
+      n_layers,
+      kernel_size,
+      p_dropout)
+    self.proj= nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, out_channels * 2, 1)
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_lengths):
+    x = self.emb(x) * math.sqrt(self.hidden_channels) # [b, t, h]
+    x = torch.transpose(x, 1, -1) # [b, h, t]
+    x_mask = torch.unsqueeze(commons.sequence_mask(x_lengths, x.size(2)), 1).to(x.dtype)
+
+    x = self.encoder(x * x_mask, x_mask)
+    stats = self.proj(x) * x_mask
+
+    m, logs = torch.split(stats, self.out_channels, dim=1)
+    return x, m, logs, x_mask
+
+
+class ResidualCouplingBlock(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self,
+      channels,
+      hidden_channels,
+      kernel_size,
+      dilation_rate,
+      n_layers,
+      n_flows=4,
+      gin_channels=0):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.channels = channels
+    self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.n_flows = n_flows
+    self.gin_channels = gin_channels
+
+    self.flows = nn.ModuleList()
+    for i in range(n_flows):
+      self.flows.append(modules.ResidualCouplingLayer(channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, gin_channels=gin_channels, mean_only=True))
+      self.flows.append(modules.Flip())
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, reverse=False):
+    if not reverse:
+      for flow in self.flows:
+        x, _ = flow(x, x_mask, g=g, reverse=reverse)
+    else:
+      for flow in reversed(self.flows):
+        x = flow(x, x_mask, g=g, reverse=reverse)
+    return x
+
+
+class PosteriorEncoder(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self,
+      in_channels,
+      out_channels,
+      hidden_channels,
+      kernel_size,
+      dilation_rate,
+      n_layers,
+      gin_channels=0):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.in_channels = in_channels
+    self.out_channels = out_channels
+    self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.gin_channels = gin_channels
+
+    self.pre = nn.Conv1d(in_channels, hidden_channels, 1)
+    self.enc = modules.WN(hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, gin_channels=gin_channels)
+    self.proj = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, out_channels * 2, 1)
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_lengths, g=None):
+    x_mask = torch.unsqueeze(commons.sequence_mask(x_lengths, x.size(2)), 1).to(x.dtype)
+    x = self.pre(x) * x_mask
+    x = self.enc(x, x_mask, g=g)
+    stats = self.proj(x) * x_mask
+    m, logs = torch.split(stats, self.out_channels, dim=1)
+    z = (m + torch.randn_like(m) * torch.exp(logs)) * x_mask
+    return z, m, logs, x_mask
+
+
+class Generator(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, initial_channel, resblock, resblock_kernel_sizes, resblock_dilation_sizes, upsample_rates, upsample_initial_channel, upsample_kernel_sizes, gin_channels=0):
+        super(Generator, self).__init__()
+        self.num_kernels = len(resblock_kernel_sizes)
+        self.num_upsamples = len(upsample_rates)
+        self.conv_pre = Conv1d(initial_channel, upsample_initial_channel, 7, 1, padding=3)
+        resblock = modules.ResBlock1 if resblock == '1' else modules.ResBlock2
+
+        self.ups = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i, (u, k) in enumerate(zip(upsample_rates, upsample_kernel_sizes)):
+            self.ups.append(weight_norm(
+                ConvTranspose1d(upsample_initial_channel//(2**i), upsample_initial_channel//(2**(i+1)),
+                                k, u, padding=(k-u)//2)))
+
+        self.resblocks = nn.ModuleList()
+        for i in range(len(self.ups)):
+            ch = upsample_initial_channel//(2**(i+1))
+            for j, (k, d) in enumerate(zip(resblock_kernel_sizes, resblock_dilation_sizes)):
+                self.resblocks.append(resblock(ch, k, d))
+
+        self.conv_post = Conv1d(ch, 1, 7, 1, padding=3, bias=False)
+        self.ups.apply(init_weights)
+
+        if gin_channels != 0:
+            self.cond = nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, upsample_initial_channel, 1)
+
+    def forward(self, x, g=None):
+        x = self.conv_pre(x)
+        if g is not None:
+          x = x + self.cond(g)
+
+        for i in range(self.num_upsamples):
+            x = F.leaky_relu(x, modules.LRELU_SLOPE)
+            x = self.ups[i](x)
+            xs = None
+            for j in range(self.num_kernels):
+                if xs is None:
+                    xs = self.resblocks[i*self.num_kernels+j](x)
+                else:
+                    xs += self.resblocks[i*self.num_kernels+j](x)
+            x = xs / self.num_kernels
+        x = F.leaky_relu(x)
+        x = self.conv_post(x)
+        x = torch.tanh(x)
+
+        return x
+
+    def remove_weight_norm(self):
+        print('Removing weight norm...')
+        for l in self.ups:
+            remove_weight_norm(l)
+        for l in self.resblocks:
+            l.remove_weight_norm()
+
+
+class DiscriminatorP(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, period, kernel_size=5, stride=3, use_spectral_norm=False):
+        super(DiscriminatorP, self).__init__()
+        self.period = period
+        self.use_spectral_norm = use_spectral_norm
+        norm_f = weight_norm if use_spectral_norm == False else spectral_norm
+        self.convs = nn.ModuleList([
+            norm_f(Conv2d(1, 32, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
+            norm_f(Conv2d(32, 128, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
+            norm_f(Conv2d(128, 512, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
+            norm_f(Conv2d(512, 1024, (kernel_size, 1), (stride, 1), padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
+            norm_f(Conv2d(1024, 1024, (kernel_size, 1), 1, padding=(get_padding(kernel_size, 1), 0))),
+        ])
+        self.conv_post = norm_f(Conv2d(1024, 1, (3, 1), 1, padding=(1, 0)))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        fmap = []
+
+        # 1d to 2d
+        b, c, t = x.shape
+        if t % self.period != 0: # pad first
+            n_pad = self.period - (t % self.period)
+            x = F.pad(x, (0, n_pad), "reflect")
+            t = t + n_pad
+        x = x.view(b, c, t // self.period, self.period)
+
+        for l in self.convs:
+            x = l(x)
+            x = F.leaky_relu(x, modules.LRELU_SLOPE)
+            fmap.append(x)
+        x = self.conv_post(x)
+        fmap.append(x)
+        x = torch.flatten(x, 1, -1)
+
+        return x, fmap
+
+
+class DiscriminatorS(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, use_spectral_norm=False):
+        super(DiscriminatorS, self).__init__()
+        norm_f = weight_norm if use_spectral_norm == False else spectral_norm
+        self.convs = nn.ModuleList([
+            norm_f(Conv1d(1, 16, 15, 1, padding=7)),
+            norm_f(Conv1d(16, 64, 41, 4, groups=4, padding=20)),
+            norm_f(Conv1d(64, 256, 41, 4, groups=16, padding=20)),
+            norm_f(Conv1d(256, 1024, 41, 4, groups=64, padding=20)),
+            norm_f(Conv1d(1024, 1024, 41, 4, groups=256, padding=20)),
+            norm_f(Conv1d(1024, 1024, 5, 1, padding=2)),
+        ])
+        self.conv_post = norm_f(Conv1d(1024, 1, 3, 1, padding=1))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        fmap = []
+
+        for l in self.convs:
+            x = l(x)
+            x = F.leaky_relu(x, modules.LRELU_SLOPE)
+            fmap.append(x)
+        x = self.conv_post(x)
+        fmap.append(x)
+        x = torch.flatten(x, 1, -1)
+
+        return x, fmap
+
+
+class MultiPeriodDiscriminator(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, use_spectral_norm=False):
+        super(MultiPeriodDiscriminator, self).__init__()
+        periods = [2,3,5,7,11]
+
+        discs = [DiscriminatorS(use_spectral_norm=use_spectral_norm)]
+        discs = discs + [DiscriminatorP(i, use_spectral_norm=use_spectral_norm) for i in periods]
+        self.discriminators = nn.ModuleList(discs)
+
+    def forward(self, y, y_hat):
+        y_d_rs = []
+        y_d_gs = []
+        fmap_rs = []
+        fmap_gs = []
+        for i, d in enumerate(self.discriminators):
+            y_d_r, fmap_r = d(y)
+            y_d_g, fmap_g = d(y_hat)
+            y_d_rs.append(y_d_r)
+            y_d_gs.append(y_d_g)
+            fmap_rs.append(fmap_r)
+            fmap_gs.append(fmap_g)
+
+        return y_d_rs, y_d_gs, fmap_rs, fmap_gs
+
+
+
+class SynthesizerTrn(nn.Module):
+  """
+  Synthesizer for Training
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, 
+    n_vocab,
+    spec_channels,
+    segment_size,
+    inter_channels,
+    hidden_channels,
+    filter_channels,
+    n_heads,
+    n_layers,
+    kernel_size,
+    p_dropout,
+    resblock, 
+    resblock_kernel_sizes, 
+    resblock_dilation_sizes, 
+    upsample_rates, 
+    upsample_initial_channel, 
+    upsample_kernel_sizes,
+    n_speakers=0,
+    gin_channels=0,
+    use_sdp=True,
+    **kwargs):
+
+    super().__init__()
+    self.n_vocab = n_vocab
+    self.spec_channels = spec_channels
+    self.inter_channels = inter_channels
+    self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
+    self.filter_channels = filter_channels
+    self.n_heads = n_heads
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.p_dropout = p_dropout
+    self.resblock = resblock
+    self.resblock_kernel_sizes = resblock_kernel_sizes
+    self.resblock_dilation_sizes = resblock_dilation_sizes
+    self.upsample_rates = upsample_rates
+    self.upsample_initial_channel = upsample_initial_channel
+    self.upsample_kernel_sizes = upsample_kernel_sizes
+    self.segment_size = segment_size
+    self.n_speakers = n_speakers
+    self.gin_channels = gin_channels
+
+    self.use_sdp = use_sdp
+
+    self.enc_p = TextEncoder(n_vocab,
+        inter_channels,
+        hidden_channels,
+        filter_channels,
+        n_heads,
+        n_layers,
+        kernel_size,
+        p_dropout)
+    self.dec = Generator(inter_channels, resblock, resblock_kernel_sizes, resblock_dilation_sizes, upsample_rates, upsample_initial_channel, upsample_kernel_sizes, gin_channels=gin_channels)
+    self.enc_q = PosteriorEncoder(spec_channels, inter_channels, hidden_channels, 5, 1, 16, gin_channels=gin_channels)
+    self.flow = ResidualCouplingBlock(inter_channels, hidden_channels, 5, 1, 4, gin_channels=gin_channels)
+
+    if use_sdp:
+      self.dp = StochasticDurationPredictor(hidden_channels, 192, 3, 0.5, 4, gin_channels=gin_channels)
+    else:
+      self.dp = DurationPredictor(hidden_channels, 256, 3, 0.5, gin_channels=gin_channels)
+
+    if n_speakers > 1:
+      self.emb_g = nn.Embedding(n_speakers, gin_channels)
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_lengths, y, y_lengths, sid=None):
+
+    x, m_p, logs_p, x_mask = self.enc_p(x, x_lengths)
+    if self.n_speakers > 0:
+      g = self.emb_g(sid).unsqueeze(-1) # [b, h, 1]
+    else:
+      g = None
+
+    z, m_q, logs_q, y_mask = self.enc_q(y, y_lengths, g=g)
+    z_p = self.flow(z, y_mask, g=g)
+
+    with torch.no_grad():
+      # negative cross-entropy
+      s_p_sq_r = torch.exp(-2 * logs_p) # [b, d, t]
+      neg_cent1 = torch.sum(-0.5 * math.log(2 * math.pi) - logs_p, [1], keepdim=True) # [b, 1, t_s]
+      neg_cent2 = torch.matmul(-0.5 * (z_p ** 2).transpose(1, 2), s_p_sq_r) # [b, t_t, d] x [b, d, t_s] = [b, t_t, t_s]
+      neg_cent3 = torch.matmul(z_p.transpose(1, 2), (m_p * s_p_sq_r)) # [b, t_t, d] x [b, d, t_s] = [b, t_t, t_s]
+      neg_cent4 = torch.sum(-0.5 * (m_p ** 2) * s_p_sq_r, [1], keepdim=True) # [b, 1, t_s]
+      neg_cent = neg_cent1 + neg_cent2 + neg_cent3 + neg_cent4
+
+      attn_mask = torch.unsqueeze(x_mask, 2) * torch.unsqueeze(y_mask, -1)
+      attn = monotonic_align.maximum_path(neg_cent, attn_mask.squeeze(1)).unsqueeze(1).detach()
+
+    w = attn.sum(2)
+    if self.use_sdp:
+      l_length = self.dp(x, x_mask, w, g=g)
+      l_length = l_length / torch.sum(x_mask)
+    else:
+      logw_ = torch.log(w + 1e-6) * x_mask
+      logw = self.dp(x, x_mask, g=g)
+      l_length = torch.sum((logw - logw_)**2, [1,2]) / torch.sum(x_mask) # for averaging 
+
+    # expand prior
+    m_p = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), m_p.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
+    logs_p = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), logs_p.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)
+
+    z_slice, ids_slice = commons.rand_slice_segments(z, y_lengths, self.segment_size)
+    o = self.dec(z_slice, g=g)
+    return o, l_length, attn, ids_slice, x_mask, y_mask, (z, z_p, m_p, logs_p, m_q, logs_q)
+
+  def infer(self, x, x_lengths, sid=None, noise_scale=1, length_scale=1, noise_scale_w=1., max_len=None):
+    x, m_p, logs_p, x_mask = self.enc_p(x, x_lengths)
+    if self.n_speakers > 0:
+      g = self.emb_g(sid).unsqueeze(-1) # [b, h, 1]
+    else:
+      g = None
+
+    if self.use_sdp:
+      logw = self.dp(x, x_mask, g=g, reverse=True, noise_scale=noise_scale_w)
+    else:
+      logw = self.dp(x, x_mask, g=g)
+    w = torch.exp(logw) * x_mask * length_scale
+    w_ceil = torch.ceil(w)
+    y_lengths = torch.clamp_min(torch.sum(w_ceil, [1, 2]), 1).long()
+    y_mask = torch.unsqueeze(commons.sequence_mask(y_lengths, None), 1).to(x_mask.dtype)
+    attn_mask = torch.unsqueeze(x_mask, 2) * torch.unsqueeze(y_mask, -1)
+    attn = commons.generate_path(w_ceil, attn_mask)
+
+    m_p = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), m_p.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2) # [b, t', t], [b, t, d] -> [b, d, t']
+    logs_p = torch.matmul(attn.squeeze(1), logs_p.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2) # [b, t', t], [b, t, d] -> [b, d, t']
+
+    z_p = m_p + torch.randn_like(m_p) * torch.exp(logs_p) * noise_scale
+    z = self.flow(z_p, y_mask, g=g, reverse=True)
+    o = self.dec((z * y_mask)[:,:,:max_len], g=g)
+    return o, attn, y_mask, (z, z_p, m_p, logs_p)
+
+  def voice_conversion(self, y, y_lengths, sid_src, sid_tgt):
+    assert self.n_speakers > 0, "n_speakers have to be larger than 0."
+    g_src = self.emb_g(sid_src).unsqueeze(-1)
+    g_tgt = self.emb_g(sid_tgt).unsqueeze(-1)
+    z, m_q, logs_q, y_mask = self.enc_q(y, y_lengths, g=g_src)
+    z_p = self.flow(z, y_mask, g=g_src)
+    z_hat = self.flow(z_p, y_mask, g=g_tgt, reverse=True)
+    o_hat = self.dec(z_hat * y_mask, g=g_tgt)
+    return o_hat, y_mask, (z, z_p, z_hat)
+

modules.py

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+import copy
+import math
+import numpy as np
+import scipy
+import torch
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+from torch.nn import Conv1d, ConvTranspose1d, AvgPool1d, Conv2d
+from torch.nn.utils import weight_norm, remove_weight_norm
+
+import commons
+from commons import init_weights, get_padding
+from transforms import piecewise_rational_quadratic_transform
+
+
+LRELU_SLOPE = 0.1
+
+
+class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, channels, eps=1e-5):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.channels = channels
+    self.eps = eps
+
+    self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(channels))
+    self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels))
+
+  def forward(self, x):
+    x = x.transpose(1, -1)
+    x = F.layer_norm(x, (self.channels,), self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)
+    return x.transpose(1, -1)
+
+ 
+class ConvReluNorm(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, in_channels, hidden_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, n_layers, p_dropout):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.in_channels = in_channels
+    self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
+    self.out_channels = out_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.p_dropout = p_dropout
+    assert n_layers > 1, "Number of layers should be larger than 0."
+
+    self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList()
+    self.norm_layers = nn.ModuleList()
+    self.conv_layers.append(nn.Conv1d(in_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size//2))
+    self.norm_layers.append(LayerNorm(hidden_channels))
+    self.relu_drop = nn.Sequential(
+        nn.ReLU(),
+        nn.Dropout(p_dropout))
+    for _ in range(n_layers-1):
+      self.conv_layers.append(nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, hidden_channels, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size//2))
+      self.norm_layers.append(LayerNorm(hidden_channels))
+    self.proj = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, out_channels, 1)
+    self.proj.weight.data.zero_()
+    self.proj.bias.data.zero_()
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask):
+    x_org = x
+    for i in range(self.n_layers):
+      x = self.conv_layers[i](x * x_mask)
+      x = self.norm_layers[i](x)
+      x = self.relu_drop(x)
+    x = x_org + self.proj(x)
+    return x * x_mask
+
+
+class DDSConv(nn.Module):
+  """
+  Dialted and Depth-Separable Convolution
+  """
+  def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size, n_layers, p_dropout=0.):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.channels = channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.p_dropout = p_dropout
+
+    self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)
+    self.convs_sep = nn.ModuleList()
+    self.convs_1x1 = nn.ModuleList()
+    self.norms_1 = nn.ModuleList()
+    self.norms_2 = nn.ModuleList()
+    for i in range(n_layers):
+      dilation = kernel_size ** i
+      padding = (kernel_size * dilation - dilation) // 2
+      self.convs_sep.append(nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 
+          groups=channels, dilation=dilation, padding=padding
+      ))
+      self.convs_1x1.append(nn.Conv1d(channels, channels, 1))
+      self.norms_1.append(LayerNorm(channels))
+      self.norms_2.append(LayerNorm(channels))
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None):
+    if g is not None:
+      x = x + g
+    for i in range(self.n_layers):
+      y = self.convs_sep[i](x * x_mask)
+      y = self.norms_1[i](y)
+      y = F.gelu(y)
+      y = self.convs_1x1[i](y)
+      y = self.norms_2[i](y)
+      y = F.gelu(y)
+      y = self.drop(y)
+      x = x + y
+    return x * x_mask
+
+
+class WN(torch.nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, gin_channels=0, p_dropout=0):
+    super(WN, self).__init__()
+    assert(kernel_size % 2 == 1)
+    self.hidden_channels =hidden_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size,
+    self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.gin_channels = gin_channels
+    self.p_dropout = p_dropout
+
+    self.in_layers = torch.nn.ModuleList()
+    self.res_skip_layers = torch.nn.ModuleList()
+    self.drop = nn.Dropout(p_dropout)
+
+    if gin_channels != 0:
+      cond_layer = torch.nn.Conv1d(gin_channels, 2*hidden_channels*n_layers, 1)
+      self.cond_layer = torch.nn.utils.weight_norm(cond_layer, name='weight')
+
+    for i in range(n_layers):
+      dilation = dilation_rate ** i
+      padding = int((kernel_size * dilation - dilation) / 2)
+      in_layer = torch.nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, 2*hidden_channels, kernel_size,
+                                 dilation=dilation, padding=padding)
+      in_layer = torch.nn.utils.weight_norm(in_layer, name='weight')
+      self.in_layers.append(in_layer)
+
+      # last one is not necessary
+      if i < n_layers - 1:
+        res_skip_channels = 2 * hidden_channels
+      else:
+        res_skip_channels = hidden_channels
+
+      res_skip_layer = torch.nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, res_skip_channels, 1)
+      res_skip_layer = torch.nn.utils.weight_norm(res_skip_layer, name='weight')
+      self.res_skip_layers.append(res_skip_layer)
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, **kwargs):
+    output = torch.zeros_like(x)
+    n_channels_tensor = torch.IntTensor([self.hidden_channels])
+
+    if g is not None:
+      g = self.cond_layer(g)
+
+    for i in range(self.n_layers):
+      x_in = self.in_layers[i](x)
+      if g is not None:
+        cond_offset = i * 2 * self.hidden_channels
+        g_l = g[:,cond_offset:cond_offset+2*self.hidden_channels,:]
+      else:
+        g_l = torch.zeros_like(x_in)
+
+      acts = commons.fused_add_tanh_sigmoid_multiply(
+          x_in,
+          g_l,
+          n_channels_tensor)
+      acts = self.drop(acts)
+
+      res_skip_acts = self.res_skip_layers[i](acts)
+      if i < self.n_layers - 1:
+        res_acts = res_skip_acts[:,:self.hidden_channels,:]
+        x = (x + res_acts) * x_mask
+        output = output + res_skip_acts[:,self.hidden_channels:,:]
+      else:
+        output = output + res_skip_acts
+    return output * x_mask
+
+  def remove_weight_norm(self):
+    if self.gin_channels != 0:
+      torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(self.cond_layer)
+    for l in self.in_layers:
+      torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(l)
+    for l in self.res_skip_layers:
+     torch.nn.utils.remove_weight_norm(l)
+
+
+class ResBlock1(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size=3, dilation=(1, 3, 5)):
+        super(ResBlock1, self).__init__()
+        self.convs1 = nn.ModuleList([
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[0],
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[0]))),
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[1],
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[1]))),
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[2],
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[2])))
+        ])
+        self.convs1.apply(init_weights)
+
+        self.convs2 = nn.ModuleList([
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=1,
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, 1))),
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=1,
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, 1))),
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=1,
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, 1)))
+        ])
+        self.convs2.apply(init_weights)
+
+    def forward(self, x, x_mask=None):
+        for c1, c2 in zip(self.convs1, self.convs2):
+            xt = F.leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
+            if x_mask is not None:
+                xt = xt * x_mask
+            xt = c1(xt)
+            xt = F.leaky_relu(xt, LRELU_SLOPE)
+            if x_mask is not None:
+                xt = xt * x_mask
+            xt = c2(xt)
+            x = xt + x
+        if x_mask is not None:
+            x = x * x_mask
+        return x
+
+    def remove_weight_norm(self):
+        for l in self.convs1:
+            remove_weight_norm(l)
+        for l in self.convs2:
+            remove_weight_norm(l)
+
+
+class ResBlock2(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size=3, dilation=(1, 3)):
+        super(ResBlock2, self).__init__()
+        self.convs = nn.ModuleList([
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[0],
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[0]))),
+            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[1],
+                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[1])))
+        ])
+        self.convs.apply(init_weights)
+
+    def forward(self, x, x_mask=None):
+        for c in self.convs:
+            xt = F.leaky_relu(x, LRELU_SLOPE)
+            if x_mask is not None:
+                xt = xt * x_mask
+            xt = c(xt)
+            x = xt + x
+        if x_mask is not None:
+            x = x * x_mask
+        return x
+
+    def remove_weight_norm(self):
+        for l in self.convs:
+            remove_weight_norm(l)
+
+
+class Log(nn.Module):
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, reverse=False, **kwargs):
+    if not reverse:
+      y = torch.log(torch.clamp_min(x, 1e-5)) * x_mask
+      logdet = torch.sum(-y, [1, 2])
+      return y, logdet
+    else:
+      x = torch.exp(x) * x_mask
+      return x
+    
+
+class Flip(nn.Module):
+  def forward(self, x, *args, reverse=False, **kwargs):
+    x = torch.flip(x, [1])
+    if not reverse:
+      logdet = torch.zeros(x.size(0)).to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+      return x, logdet
+    else:
+      return x
+
+
+class ElementwiseAffine(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, channels):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.channels = channels
+    self.m = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels,1))
+    self.logs = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(channels,1))
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, reverse=False, **kwargs):
+    if not reverse:
+      y = self.m + torch.exp(self.logs) * x
+      y = y * x_mask
+      logdet = torch.sum(self.logs * x_mask, [1,2])
+      return y, logdet
+    else:
+      x = (x - self.m) * torch.exp(-self.logs) * x_mask
+      return x
+
+
+class ResidualCouplingLayer(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self,
+      channels,
+      hidden_channels,
+      kernel_size,
+      dilation_rate,
+      n_layers,
+      p_dropout=0,
+      gin_channels=0,
+      mean_only=False):
+    assert channels % 2 == 0, "channels should be divisible by 2"
+    super().__init__()
+    self.channels = channels
+    self.hidden_channels = hidden_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.dilation_rate = dilation_rate
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.half_channels = channels // 2
+    self.mean_only = mean_only
+
+    self.pre = nn.Conv1d(self.half_channels, hidden_channels, 1)
+    self.enc = WN(hidden_channels, kernel_size, dilation_rate, n_layers, p_dropout=p_dropout, gin_channels=gin_channels)
+    self.post = nn.Conv1d(hidden_channels, self.half_channels * (2 - mean_only), 1)
+    self.post.weight.data.zero_()
+    self.post.bias.data.zero_()
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, reverse=False):
+    x0, x1 = torch.split(x, [self.half_channels]*2, 1)
+    h = self.pre(x0) * x_mask
+    h = self.enc(h, x_mask, g=g)
+    stats = self.post(h) * x_mask
+    if not self.mean_only:
+      m, logs = torch.split(stats, [self.half_channels]*2, 1)
+    else:
+      m = stats
+      logs = torch.zeros_like(m)
+
+    if not reverse:
+      x1 = m + x1 * torch.exp(logs) * x_mask
+      x = torch.cat([x0, x1], 1)
+      logdet = torch.sum(logs, [1,2])
+      return x, logdet
+    else:
+      x1 = (x1 - m) * torch.exp(-logs) * x_mask
+      x = torch.cat([x0, x1], 1)
+      return x
+
+
+class ConvFlow(nn.Module):
+  def __init__(self, in_channels, filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers, num_bins=10, tail_bound=5.0):
+    super().__init__()
+    self.in_channels = in_channels
+    self.filter_channels = filter_channels
+    self.kernel_size = kernel_size
+    self.n_layers = n_layers
+    self.num_bins = num_bins
+    self.tail_bound = tail_bound
+    self.half_channels = in_channels // 2
+
+    self.pre = nn.Conv1d(self.half_channels, filter_channels, 1)
+    self.convs = DDSConv(filter_channels, kernel_size, n_layers, p_dropout=0.)
+    self.proj = nn.Conv1d(filter_channels, self.half_channels * (num_bins * 3 - 1), 1)
+    self.proj.weight.data.zero_()
+    self.proj.bias.data.zero_()
+
+  def forward(self, x, x_mask, g=None, reverse=False):
+    x0, x1 = torch.split(x, [self.half_channels]*2, 1)
+    h = self.pre(x0)
+    h = self.convs(h, x_mask, g=g)
+    h = self.proj(h) * x_mask
+
+    b, c, t = x0.shape
+    h = h.reshape(b, c, -1, t).permute(0, 1, 3, 2) # [b, cx?, t] -> [b, c, t, ?]
+
+    unnormalized_widths = h[..., :self.num_bins] / math.sqrt(self.filter_channels)
+    unnormalized_heights = h[..., self.num_bins:2*self.num_bins] / math.sqrt(self.filter_channels)
+    unnormalized_derivatives = h[..., 2 * self.num_bins:]
+
+    x1, logabsdet = piecewise_rational_quadratic_transform(x1,
+        unnormalized_widths,
+        unnormalized_heights,
+        unnormalized_derivatives,
+        inverse=reverse,
+        tails='linear',
+        tail_bound=self.tail_bound
+    )
+
+    x = torch.cat([x0, x1], 1) * x_mask
+    logdet = torch.sum(logabsdet * x_mask, [1,2])
+    if not reverse:
+        return x, logdet
+    else:
+        return x

text/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2017 Keith Ito
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

text/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+""" from https://github.com/keithito/tacotron """
+from text import cleaners
+from text.symbols import symbols
+
+
+# Mappings from symbol to numeric ID and vice versa:
+_symbol_to_id = {s: i for i, s in enumerate(symbols)}
+_id_to_symbol = {i: s for i, s in enumerate(symbols)}
+
+
+def text_to_sequence(text, cleaner_names):
+  '''Converts a string of text to a sequence of IDs corresponding to the symbols in the text.
+    Args:
+      text: string to convert to a sequence
+      cleaner_names: names of the cleaner functions to run the text through
+    Returns:
+      List of integers corresponding to the symbols in the text
+  '''
+  sequence = []
+
+  clean_text = _clean_text(text, cleaner_names)
+  for symbol in clean_text:
+    symbol_id = _symbol_to_id[symbol]
+    sequence += [symbol_id]
+  return sequence
+
+
+def cleaned_text_to_sequence(cleaned_text):
+  '''Converts a string of text to a sequence of IDs corresponding to the symbols in the text.
+    Args:
+      text: string to convert to a sequence
+    Returns:
+      List of integers corresponding to the symbols in the text
+  '''
+  sequence = [_symbol_to_id[symbol] for symbol in cleaned_text]
+  return sequence
+
+
+def sequence_to_text(sequence):
+  '''Converts a sequence of IDs back to a string'''
+  result = ''
+  for symbol_id in sequence:
+    s = _id_to_symbol[symbol_id]
+    result += s
+  return result
+
+
+def _clean_text(text, cleaner_names):
+  for name in cleaner_names:
+    cleaner = getattr(cleaners, name)
+    if not cleaner:
+      raise Exception('Unknown cleaner: %s' % name)
+    text = cleaner(text)
+  return text

text/cleaners.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+""" from https://github.com/keithito/tacotron """
+
+'''
+Cleaners are transformations that run over the input text at both training and eval time.
+
+Cleaners can be selected by passing a comma-delimited list of cleaner names as the "cleaners"
+hyperparameter. Some cleaners are English-specific. You'll typically want to use:
+  1. "english_cleaners" for English text
+  2. "transliteration_cleaners" for non-English text that can be transliterated to ASCII using
+     the Unidecode library (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Unidecode)
+  3. "basic_cleaners" if you do not want to transliterate (in this case, you should also update
+     the symbols in symbols.py to match your data).
+'''
+
+import re
+from unidecode import unidecode
+from phonemizer import phonemize
+
+
+# Regular expression matching whitespace:
+_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'\s+')
+
+# List of (regular expression, replacement) pairs for abbreviations:
+_abbreviations = [(re.compile('\\b%s\\.' % x[0], re.IGNORECASE), x[1]) for x in [
+  ('mrs', 'misess'),
+  ('mr', 'mister'),
+  ('dr', 'doctor'),
+  ('st', 'saint'),
+  ('co', 'company'),
+  ('jr', 'junior'),
+  ('maj', 'major'),
+  ('gen', 'general'),
+  ('drs', 'doctors'),
+  ('rev', 'reverend'),
+  ('lt', 'lieutenant'),
+  ('hon', 'honorable'),
+  ('sgt', 'sergeant'),
+  ('capt', 'captain'),
+  ('esq', 'esquire'),
+  ('ltd', 'limited'),
+  ('col', 'colonel'),
+  ('ft', 'fort'),
+]]
+
+
+def expand_abbreviations(text):
+  for regex, replacement in _abbreviations:
+    text = re.sub(regex, replacement, text)
+  return text
+
+
+def expand_numbers(text):
+  return normalize_numbers(text)
+
+
+def lowercase(text):
+  return text.lower()
+
+
+def collapse_whitespace(text):
+  return re.sub(_whitespace_re, ' ', text)
+
+
+def convert_to_ascii(text):
+  return unidecode(text)
+
+def basic_cleaners(text):
+  '''Basic pipeline that lowercases and collapses whitespace without transliteration.'''
+  #text = lowercase(text)
+  text = collapse_whitespace(text)
+  text = replace_quote(text)
+  text = remove_special_characters(text)
+  text = remove_hyphen_at_start(text)
+  return text
+
+def replace_quote(text):
+    return text.replace('’', "'")
+
+def remove_special_characters(text):
+    # Define the characters to remove
+    characters_to_remove = ['«', '»']
+    # Remove the characters from the text
+    for char in characters_to_remove:
+        text = text.replace(char, '')
+    return text
+
+def remove_hyphen_at_start(text):
+    # Check if the text starts with '-'
+    if text.startswith('-'):
+        # Remove the hyphen at the start
+        text = text[1:].lstrip()
+    return text
+
+
+def transliteration_cleaners(text):
+  '''Pipeline for non-English text that transliterates to ASCII.'''
+  text = convert_to_ascii(text)
+  text = lowercase(text)
+  text = collapse_whitespace(text)
+  return text
+
+
+def english_cleaners(text):
+  '''Pipeline for English text, including abbreviation expansion.'''
+  text = convert_to_ascii(text)
+  text = lowercase(text)
+  text = expand_abbreviations(text)
+  phonemes = phonemize(text, language='en-us', backend='espeak', strip=True)
+  phonemes = collapse_whitespace(phonemes)
+  return phonemes
+
+
+def english_cleaners2(text):
+  '''Pipeline for English text, including abbreviation expansion. + punctuation + stress'''
+  text = convert_to_ascii(text)
+  text = lowercase(text)
+  text = expand_abbreviations(text)
+  phonemes = phonemize(text, language='en-us', backend='espeak', strip=True, preserve_punctuation=True, with_stress=True)
+  phonemes = collapse_whitespace(phonemes)
+  return phonemes

text/symbols.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+""" from https://github.com/keithito/tacotron """
+
+'''
+Defines the set of symbols used in text input to the model.
+'''
+#_pad        = '_'
+#_punctuation = '+/…;:,.!?¡¿—-–<>*)…"«»“”~̃ '
+#_numbers = '0123456789'
+#_letters = 'ABCÇDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÂÊÎÏÔÛâêîïôûéÉèåÅÈàÀüùÙÌìëöõabcçdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+#_letters_ipa = "&°ɑɐɒæɓʙβɔɕçɗɖðʤəɘɚɛɜɝɞɟʄɡɠɢʛɦɧħɥʜɨɪʝɭɬɫɮʟɱɯɰŋɳɲɴøɵɸθœɶʘɹɺɾɻʀʁɽʂʃʈʧʉʊʋⱱʌɣɤʍχʎʏʑʐʒʔʡʕʢǀǁǂǃˈˌːˑʼʴʰʱʲʷˠˤ˞↓↑→↗↘'̩'ᵻ"
+_letters_ipa_lisn = " !,./0123456789:?@ACDEILMNOPSUXYZ_abcdefghijklmnoprstuvwxyz|~"
+
+# Export all symbols:
+symbols = list(_letters_ipa_lisn) #[_pad] + list(_punctuation) + list(_letters) + list(_numbers) + list(_letters_ipa)
+
+# Special symbol ids
+SPACE_ID = symbols.index(" ")

transforms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import torch
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+import numpy as np
+
+
+DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_WIDTH = 1e-3
+DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_HEIGHT = 1e-3
+DEFAULT_MIN_DERIVATIVE = 1e-3
+
+
+def piecewise_rational_quadratic_transform(inputs, 
+                                           unnormalized_widths,
+                                           unnormalized_heights,
+                                           unnormalized_derivatives,
+                                           inverse=False,
+                                           tails=None, 
+                                           tail_bound=1.,
+                                           min_bin_width=DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_WIDTH,
+                                           min_bin_height=DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_HEIGHT,
+                                           min_derivative=DEFAULT_MIN_DERIVATIVE):
+
+    if tails is None:
+        spline_fn = rational_quadratic_spline
+        spline_kwargs = {}
+    else:
+        spline_fn = unconstrained_rational_quadratic_spline
+        spline_kwargs = {
+            'tails': tails,
+            'tail_bound': tail_bound
+        }
+
+    outputs, logabsdet = spline_fn(
+            inputs=inputs,
+            unnormalized_widths=unnormalized_widths,
+            unnormalized_heights=unnormalized_heights,
+            unnormalized_derivatives=unnormalized_derivatives,
+            inverse=inverse,
+            min_bin_width=min_bin_width,
+            min_bin_height=min_bin_height,
+            min_derivative=min_derivative,
+            **spline_kwargs
+    )
+    return outputs, logabsdet
+
+
+def searchsorted(bin_locations, inputs, eps=1e-6):
+    bin_locations[..., -1] += eps
+    return torch.sum(
+        inputs[..., None] >= bin_locations,
+        dim=-1
+    ) - 1
+
+
+def unconstrained_rational_quadratic_spline(inputs,
+                                            unnormalized_widths,
+                                            unnormalized_heights,
+                                            unnormalized_derivatives,
+                                            inverse=False,
+                                            tails='linear',
+                                            tail_bound=1.,
+                                            min_bin_width=DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_WIDTH,
+                                            min_bin_height=DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_HEIGHT,
+                                            min_derivative=DEFAULT_MIN_DERIVATIVE):
+    inside_interval_mask = (inputs >= -tail_bound) & (inputs <= tail_bound)
+    outside_interval_mask = ~inside_interval_mask
+
+    outputs = torch.zeros_like(inputs)
+    logabsdet = torch.zeros_like(inputs)
+
+    if tails == 'linear':
+        unnormalized_derivatives = F.pad(unnormalized_derivatives, pad=(1, 1))
+        constant = np.log(np.exp(1 - min_derivative) - 1)
+        unnormalized_derivatives[..., 0] = constant
+        unnormalized_derivatives[..., -1] = constant
+
+        outputs[outside_interval_mask] = inputs[outside_interval_mask]
+        logabsdet[outside_interval_mask] = 0
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError('{} tails are not implemented.'.format(tails))
+
+    outputs[inside_interval_mask], logabsdet[inside_interval_mask] = rational_quadratic_spline(
+        inputs=inputs[inside_interval_mask],
+        unnormalized_widths=unnormalized_widths[inside_interval_mask, :],
+        unnormalized_heights=unnormalized_heights[inside_interval_mask, :],
+        unnormalized_derivatives=unnormalized_derivatives[inside_interval_mask, :],
+        inverse=inverse,
+        left=-tail_bound, right=tail_bound, bottom=-tail_bound, top=tail_bound,
+        min_bin_width=min_bin_width,
+        min_bin_height=min_bin_height,
+        min_derivative=min_derivative
+    )
+
+    return outputs, logabsdet
+
+def rational_quadratic_spline(inputs,
+                              unnormalized_widths,
+                              unnormalized_heights,
+                              unnormalized_derivatives,
+                              inverse=False,
+                              left=0., right=1., bottom=0., top=1.,
+                              min_bin_width=DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_WIDTH,
+                              min_bin_height=DEFAULT_MIN_BIN_HEIGHT,
+                              min_derivative=DEFAULT_MIN_DERIVATIVE):
+    if torch.min(inputs) < left or torch.max(inputs) > right:
+        raise ValueError('Input to a transform is not within its domain')
+
+    num_bins = unnormalized_widths.shape[-1]
+
+    if min_bin_width * num_bins > 1.0:
+        raise ValueError('Minimal bin width too large for the number of bins')
+    if min_bin_height * num_bins > 1.0:
+        raise ValueError('Minimal bin height too large for the number of bins')
+
+    widths = F.softmax(unnormalized_widths, dim=-1)
+    widths = min_bin_width + (1 - min_bin_width * num_bins) * widths
+    cumwidths = torch.cumsum(widths, dim=-1)
+    cumwidths = F.pad(cumwidths, pad=(1, 0), mode='constant', value=0.0)
+    cumwidths = (right - left) * cumwidths + left
+    cumwidths[..., 0] = left
+    cumwidths[..., -1] = right
+    widths = cumwidths[..., 1:] - cumwidths[..., :-1]
+
+    derivatives = min_derivative + F.softplus(unnormalized_derivatives)
+
+    heights = F.softmax(unnormalized_heights, dim=-1)
+    heights = min_bin_height + (1 - min_bin_height * num_bins) * heights
+    cumheights = torch.cumsum(heights, dim=-1)
+    cumheights = F.pad(cumheights, pad=(1, 0), mode='constant', value=0.0)
+    cumheights = (top - bottom) * cumheights + bottom
+    cumheights[..., 0] = bottom
+    cumheights[..., -1] = top
+    heights = cumheights[..., 1:] - cumheights[..., :-1]
+
+    if inverse:
+        bin_idx = searchsorted(cumheights, inputs)[..., None]
+    else:
+        bin_idx = searchsorted(cumwidths, inputs)[..., None]
+
+    input_cumwidths = cumwidths.gather(-1, bin_idx)[..., 0]
+    input_bin_widths = widths.gather(-1, bin_idx)[..., 0]
+
+    input_cumheights = cumheights.gather(-1, bin_idx)[..., 0]
+    delta = heights / widths
+    input_delta = delta.gather(-1, bin_idx)[..., 0]
+
+    input_derivatives = derivatives.gather(-1, bin_idx)[..., 0]
+    input_derivatives_plus_one = derivatives[..., 1:].gather(-1, bin_idx)[..., 0]
+
+    input_heights = heights.gather(-1, bin_idx)[..., 0]
+
+    if inverse:
+        a = (((inputs - input_cumheights) * (input_derivatives
+                                             + input_derivatives_plus_one
+                                             - 2 * input_delta)
+              + input_heights * (input_delta - input_derivatives)))
+        b = (input_heights * input_derivatives
+             - (inputs - input_cumheights) * (input_derivatives
+                                              + input_derivatives_plus_one
+                                              - 2 * input_delta))
+        c = - input_delta * (inputs - input_cumheights)
+
+        discriminant = b.pow(2) - 4 * a * c
+        assert (discriminant >= 0).all()
+
+        root = (2 * c) / (-b - torch.sqrt(discriminant))
+        outputs = root * input_bin_widths + input_cumwidths
+
+        theta_one_minus_theta = root * (1 - root)
+        denominator = input_delta + ((input_derivatives + input_derivatives_plus_one - 2 * input_delta)
+                                     * theta_one_minus_theta)
+        derivative_numerator = input_delta.pow(2) * (input_derivatives_plus_one * root.pow(2)
+                                                     + 2 * input_delta * theta_one_minus_theta
+                                                     + input_derivatives * (1 - root).pow(2))
+        logabsdet = torch.log(derivative_numerator) - 2 * torch.log(denominator)
+
+        return outputs, -logabsdet
+    else:
+        theta = (inputs - input_cumwidths) / input_bin_widths
+        theta_one_minus_theta = theta * (1 - theta)
+
+        numerator = input_heights * (input_delta * theta.pow(2)
+                                     + input_derivatives * theta_one_minus_theta)
+        denominator = input_delta + ((input_derivatives + input_derivatives_plus_one - 2 * input_delta)
+                                     * theta_one_minus_theta)
+        outputs = input_cumheights + numerator / denominator
+
+        derivative_numerator = input_delta.pow(2) * (input_derivatives_plus_one * theta.pow(2)
+                                                     + 2 * input_delta * theta_one_minus_theta
+                                                     + input_derivatives * (1 - theta).pow(2))
+        logabsdet = torch.log(derivative_numerator) - 2 * torch.log(denominator)
+
+        return outputs, logabsdet

utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+import os
+import glob
+import sys
+import argparse
+import logging
+import json
+import subprocess
+import numpy as np
+from scipy.io.wavfile import read
+import torch
+
+MATPLOTLIB_FLAG = False
+
+logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.DEBUG)
+logger = logging
+
+
+def load_checkpoint(checkpoint_path, model, optimizer=None):
+  assert os.path.isfile(checkpoint_path)
+  checkpoint_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location='cpu')
+  iteration = checkpoint_dict['iteration']
+  learning_rate = checkpoint_dict['learning_rate']
+  if optimizer is not None:
+    optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint_dict['optimizer'])
+  saved_state_dict = checkpoint_dict['model']
+  if hasattr(model, 'module'):
+    state_dict = model.module.state_dict()
+  else:
+    state_dict = model.state_dict()
+  new_state_dict= {}
+  for k, v in state_dict.items():
+    try:
+      new_state_dict[k] = saved_state_dict[k]
+    except:
+      logger.info("%s is not in the checkpoint" % k)
+      new_state_dict[k] = v
+  if hasattr(model, 'module'):
+    model.module.load_state_dict(new_state_dict)
+  else:
+    model.load_state_dict(new_state_dict)
+  logger.info("Loaded checkpoint '{}' (iteration {})" .format(
+    checkpoint_path, iteration))
+  return model, optimizer, learning_rate, iteration
+
+
+def save_checkpoint(model, optimizer, learning_rate, iteration, checkpoint_path):
+  logger.info("Saving model and optimizer state at iteration {} to {}".format(
+    iteration, checkpoint_path))
+  if hasattr(model, 'module'):
+    state_dict = model.module.state_dict()
+  else:
+    state_dict = model.state_dict()
+  torch.save({'model': state_dict,
+              'iteration': iteration,
+              'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
+              'learning_rate': learning_rate}, checkpoint_path)
+
+
+def summarize(writer, global_step, scalars={}, histograms={}, images={}, audios={}, audio_sampling_rate=22050):
+  for k, v in scalars.items():
+    writer.add_scalar(k, v, global_step)
+  for k, v in histograms.items():
+    writer.add_histogram(k, v, global_step)
+  for k, v in images.items():
+    writer.add_image(k, v, global_step, dataformats='HWC')
+  for k, v in audios.items():
+    writer.add_audio(k, v, global_step, audio_sampling_rate)
+
+
+def latest_checkpoint_path(dir_path, regex="G_*.pth"):
+  f_list = glob.glob(os.path.join(dir_path, regex))
+  f_list.sort(key=lambda f: int("".join(filter(str.isdigit, f))))
+  x = f_list[-1]
+  print(x)
+  return x
+
+
+def plot_spectrogram_to_numpy(spectrogram):
+  global MATPLOTLIB_FLAG
+  if not MATPLOTLIB_FLAG:
+    import matplotlib
+    matplotlib.use("Agg")
+    MATPLOTLIB_FLAG = True
+    mpl_logger = logging.getLogger('matplotlib')
+    mpl_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+  import matplotlib.pylab as plt
+  import numpy as np
+  
+  fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10,2))
+  im = ax.imshow(spectrogram, aspect="auto", origin="lower",
+                  interpolation='none')
+  plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
+  plt.xlabel("Frames")
+  plt.ylabel("Channels")
+  plt.tight_layout()
+
+  fig.canvas.draw()
+  data = np.fromstring(fig.canvas.tostring_rgb(), dtype=np.uint8, sep='')
+  data = data.reshape(fig.canvas.get_width_height()[::-1] + (3,))
+  plt.close()
+  return data
+
+
+def plot_alignment_to_numpy(alignment, info=None):
+  global MATPLOTLIB_FLAG
+  if not MATPLOTLIB_FLAG:
+    import matplotlib
+    matplotlib.use("Agg")
+    MATPLOTLIB_FLAG = True
+    mpl_logger = logging.getLogger('matplotlib')
+    mpl_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+  import matplotlib.pylab as plt
+  import numpy as np
+
+  fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 4))
+  im = ax.imshow(alignment.transpose(), aspect='auto', origin='lower',
+                  interpolation='none')
+  fig.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
+  xlabel = 'Decoder timestep'
+  if info is not None:
+      xlabel += '\n\n' + info
+  plt.xlabel(xlabel)
+  plt.ylabel('Encoder timestep')
+  plt.tight_layout()
+
+  fig.canvas.draw()
+  data = np.fromstring(fig.canvas.tostring_rgb(), dtype=np.uint8, sep='')
+  data = data.reshape(fig.canvas.get_width_height()[::-1] + (3,))
+  plt.close()
+  return data
+
+
+def load_wav_to_torch(full_path):
+  sampling_rate, data = read(full_path)
+  return torch.FloatTensor(data.astype(np.float32)), sampling_rate
+
+
+def load_filepaths_and_text(filename, split="|"):
+  with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+    filepaths_and_text = [line.strip().split(split) for line in f]
+  return filepaths_and_text
+
+
+def get_hparams(init=True):
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', type=str, default="./configs/base.json",
+                      help='JSON file for configuration')
+  parser.add_argument('-m', '--model', type=str, required=True,
+                      help='Model name')
+  
+  args = parser.parse_args()
+  model_dir = os.path.join("./logs", args.model)
+
+  if not os.path.exists(model_dir):
+    os.makedirs(model_dir)
+
+  config_path = args.config
+  config_save_path = os.path.join(model_dir, "config.json")
+  if init:
+    with open(config_path, "r") as f:
+      data = f.read()
+    with open(config_save_path, "w") as f:
+      f.write(data)
+  else:
+    with open(config_save_path, "r") as f:
+      data = f.read()
+  config = json.loads(data)
+  
+  hparams = HParams(**config)
+  hparams.model_dir = model_dir
+  return hparams
+
+
+def get_hparams_from_dir(model_dir):
+  config_save_path = os.path.join(model_dir, "config.json")
+  with open(config_save_path, "r") as f:
+    data = f.read()
+  config = json.loads(data)
+
+  hparams =HParams(**config)
+  hparams.model_dir = model_dir
+  return hparams
+
+
+def get_hparams_from_file(config_path):
+  with open(config_path, "r") as f:
+    data = f.read()
+  config = json.loads(data)
+
+  hparams =HParams(**config)
+  return hparams
+
+
+def check_git_hash(model_dir):
+  source_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+  if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(source_dir, ".git")):
+    logger.warn("{} is not a git repository, therefore hash value comparison will be ignored.".format(
+      source_dir
+    ))
+    return
+
+  cur_hash = subprocess.getoutput("git rev-parse HEAD")
+
+  path = os.path.join(model_dir, "githash")
+  if os.path.exists(path):
+    saved_hash = open(path).read()
+    if saved_hash != cur_hash:
+      logger.warn("git hash values are different. {}(saved) != {}(current)".format(
+        saved_hash[:8], cur_hash[:8]))
+  else:
+    open(path, "w").write(cur_hash)
+
+
+def get_logger(model_dir, filename="train.log"):
+  global logger
+  logger = logging.getLogger(os.path.basename(model_dir))
+  logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+  
+  formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s\t%(name)s\t%(levelname)s\t%(message)s")
+  if not os.path.exists(model_dir):
+    os.makedirs(model_dir)
+  h = logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(model_dir, filename))
+  h.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+  h.setFormatter(formatter)
+  logger.addHandler(h)
+  return logger
+
+
+class HParams():
+  def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+    for k, v in kwargs.items():
+      if type(v) == dict:
+        v = HParams(**v)
+      self[k] = v
+    
+  def keys(self):
+    return self.__dict__.keys()
+
+  def items(self):
+    return self.__dict__.items()
+
+  def values(self):
+    return self.__dict__.values()
+
+  def __len__(self):
+    return len(self.__dict__)
+
+  def __getitem__(self, key):
+    return getattr(self, key)
+
+  def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+    return setattr(self, key, value)
+
+  def __contains__(self, key):
+    return key in self.__dict__
+
+  def __repr__(self):
+    return self.__dict__.__repr__()