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// Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
#include <THC/THC.h>
#include <THC/THCAtomics.cuh>
#include <THC/THCDeviceUtils.cuh>
// TODO make it in a common file
#define CUDA_1D_KERNEL_LOOP(i, n) \
for (int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; i < n; \
i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x)
template <typename T>
__device__ T bilinear_interpolate(const T* bottom_data,
const int height, const int width,
T y, T x,
const int index /* index for debug only*/) {
// deal with cases that inverse elements are out of feature map boundary
if (y < -1.0 || y > height || x < -1.0 || x > width) {
//empty
return 0;
}
if (y <= 0) y = 0;
if (x <= 0) x = 0;
int y_low = (int) y;
int x_low = (int) x;
int y_high;
int x_high;
if (y_low >= height - 1) {
y_high = y_low = height - 1;
y = (T) y_low;
} else {
y_high = y_low + 1;
}
if (x_low >= width - 1) {
x_high = x_low = width - 1;
x = (T) x_low;
} else {
x_high = x_low + 1;
}
T ly = y - y_low;
T lx = x - x_low;
T hy = 1. - ly, hx = 1. - lx;
// do bilinear interpolation
T v1 = bottom_data[y_low * width + x_low];
T v2 = bottom_data[y_low * width + x_high];
T v3 = bottom_data[y_high * width + x_low];
T v4 = bottom_data[y_high * width + x_high];
T w1 = hy * hx, w2 = hy * lx, w3 = ly * hx, w4 = ly * lx;
T val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
return val;
}
template <typename T>
__global__ void RoIAlignForward(const int nthreads, const T* bottom_data,
const T spatial_scale, const int channels,
const int height, const int width,
const int pooled_height, const int pooled_width,
const int sampling_ratio,
const T* bottom_rois, T* top_data) {
CUDA_1D_KERNEL_LOOP(index, nthreads) {
// (n, c, ph, pw) is an element in the pooled output
int pw = index % pooled_width;
int ph = (index / pooled_width) % pooled_height;
int c = (index / pooled_width / pooled_height) % channels;
int n = index / pooled_width / pooled_height / channels;
const T* offset_bottom_rois = bottom_rois + n * 5;
int roi_batch_ind = offset_bottom_rois[0];
// Do not using rounding; this implementation detail is critical
T roi_start_w = offset_bottom_rois[1] * spatial_scale;
T roi_start_h = offset_bottom_rois[2] * spatial_scale;
T roi_end_w = offset_bottom_rois[3] * spatial_scale;
T roi_end_h = offset_bottom_rois[4] * spatial_scale;
// T roi_start_w = round(offset_bottom_rois[1] * spatial_scale);
// T roi_start_h = round(offset_bottom_rois[2] * spatial_scale);
// T roi_end_w = round(offset_bottom_rois[3] * spatial_scale);
// T roi_end_h = round(offset_bottom_rois[4] * spatial_scale);
// Force malformed ROIs to be 1x1
T roi_width = max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, (T)1.);
T roi_height = max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, (T)1.);
T bin_size_h = static_cast<T>(roi_height) / static_cast<T>(pooled_height);
T bin_size_w = static_cast<T>(roi_width) / static_cast<T>(pooled_width);
const T* offset_bottom_data = bottom_data + (roi_batch_ind * channels + c) * height * width;
// We use roi_bin_grid to sample the grid and mimic integral
int roi_bin_grid_h = (sampling_ratio > 0) ? sampling_ratio : ceil(roi_height / pooled_height); // e.g., = 2
int roi_bin_grid_w = (sampling_ratio > 0) ? sampling_ratio : ceil(roi_width / pooled_width);
// We do average (integral) pooling inside a bin
const T count = roi_bin_grid_h * roi_bin_grid_w; // e.g. = 4
T output_val = 0.;
for (int iy = 0; iy < roi_bin_grid_h; iy ++) // e.g., iy = 0, 1
{
const T y = roi_start_h + ph * bin_size_h + static_cast<T>(iy + .5f) * bin_size_h / static_cast<T>(roi_bin_grid_h); // e.g., 0.5, 1.5
for (int ix = 0; ix < roi_bin_grid_w; ix ++)
{
const T x = roi_start_w + pw * bin_size_w + static_cast<T>(ix + .5f) * bin_size_w / static_cast<T>(roi_bin_grid_w);
T val = bilinear_interpolate(offset_bottom_data, height, width, y, x, index);
output_val += val;
}
}
output_val /= count;
top_data[index] = output_val;
}
}
template <typename T>
__device__ void bilinear_interpolate_gradient(
const int height, const int width,
T y, T x,
T & w1, T & w2, T & w3, T & w4,
int & x_low, int & x_high, int & y_low, int & y_high,
const int index /* index for debug only*/) {
// deal with cases that inverse elements are out of feature map boundary
if (y < -1.0 || y > height || x < -1.0 || x > width) {
//empty
w1 = w2 = w3 = w4 = 0.;
x_low = x_high = y_low = y_high = -1;
return;
}
if (y <= 0) y = 0;
if (x <= 0) x = 0;
y_low = (int) y;
x_low = (int) x;
if (y_low >= height - 1) {
y_high = y_low = height - 1;
y = (T) y_low;
} else {
y_high = y_low + 1;
}
if (x_low >= width - 1) {
x_high = x_low = width - 1;
x = (T) x_low;
} else {
x_high = x_low + 1;
}
T ly = y - y_low;
T lx = x - x_low;
T hy = 1. - ly, hx = 1. - lx;
// reference in forward
// T v1 = bottom_data[y_low * width + x_low];
// T v2 = bottom_data[y_low * width + x_high];
// T v3 = bottom_data[y_high * width + x_low];
// T v4 = bottom_data[y_high * width + x_high];
// T val = (w1 * v1 + w2 * v2 + w3 * v3 + w4 * v4);
w1 = hy * hx, w2 = hy * lx, w3 = ly * hx, w4 = ly * lx;
return;
}
template <typename T>
__global__ void RoIAlignBackwardFeature(const int nthreads, const T* top_diff,
const int num_rois, const T spatial_scale,
const int channels, const int height, const int width,
const int pooled_height, const int pooled_width,
const int sampling_ratio,
T* bottom_diff,
const T* bottom_rois) {
CUDA_1D_KERNEL_LOOP(index, nthreads) {
// (n, c, ph, pw) is an element in the pooled output
int pw = index % pooled_width;
int ph = (index / pooled_width) % pooled_height;
int c = (index / pooled_width / pooled_height) % channels;
int n = index / pooled_width / pooled_height / channels;
const T* offset_bottom_rois = bottom_rois + n * 5;
int roi_batch_ind = offset_bottom_rois[0];
// Do not using rounding; this implementation detail is critical
T roi_start_w = offset_bottom_rois[1] * spatial_scale;
T roi_start_h = offset_bottom_rois[2] * spatial_scale;
T roi_end_w = offset_bottom_rois[3] * spatial_scale;
T roi_end_h = offset_bottom_rois[4] * spatial_scale;
// T roi_start_w = round(offset_bottom_rois[1] * spatial_scale);
// T roi_start_h = round(offset_bottom_rois[2] * spatial_scale);
// T roi_end_w = round(offset_bottom_rois[3] * spatial_scale);
// T roi_end_h = round(offset_bottom_rois[4] * spatial_scale);
// Force malformed ROIs to be 1x1
T roi_width = max(roi_end_w - roi_start_w, (T)1.);
T roi_height = max(roi_end_h - roi_start_h, (T)1.);
T bin_size_h = static_cast<T>(roi_height) / static_cast<T>(pooled_height);
T bin_size_w = static_cast<T>(roi_width) / static_cast<T>(pooled_width);
T* offset_bottom_diff = bottom_diff + (roi_batch_ind * channels + c) * height * width;
int top_offset = (n * channels + c) * pooled_height * pooled_width;
const T* offset_top_diff = top_diff + top_offset;
const T top_diff_this_bin = offset_top_diff[ph * pooled_width + pw];
// We use roi_bin_grid to sample the grid and mimic integral
int roi_bin_grid_h = (sampling_ratio > 0) ? sampling_ratio : ceil(roi_height / pooled_height); // e.g., = 2
int roi_bin_grid_w = (sampling_ratio > 0) ? sampling_ratio : ceil(roi_width / pooled_width);
// We do average (integral) pooling inside a bin
const T count = roi_bin_grid_h * roi_bin_grid_w; // e.g. = 4
for (int iy = 0; iy < roi_bin_grid_h; iy ++) // e.g., iy = 0, 1
{
const T y = roi_start_h + ph * bin_size_h + static_cast<T>(iy + .5f) * bin_size_h / static_cast<T>(roi_bin_grid_h); // e.g., 0.5, 1.5
for (int ix = 0; ix < roi_bin_grid_w; ix ++)
{
const T x = roi_start_w + pw * bin_size_w + static_cast<T>(ix + .5f) * bin_size_w / static_cast<T>(roi_bin_grid_w);
T w1, w2, w3, w4;
int x_low, x_high, y_low, y_high;
bilinear_interpolate_gradient(height, width, y, x,
w1, w2, w3, w4,
x_low, x_high, y_low, y_high,
index);
T g1 = top_diff_this_bin * w1 / count;
T g2 = top_diff_this_bin * w2 / count;
T g3 = top_diff_this_bin * w3 / count;
T g4 = top_diff_this_bin * w4 / count;
if (x_low >= 0 && x_high >= 0 && y_low >= 0 && y_high >= 0)
{
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_diff + y_low * width + x_low, static_cast<T>(g1));
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_diff + y_low * width + x_high, static_cast<T>(g2));
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_diff + y_high * width + x_low, static_cast<T>(g3));
atomicAdd(offset_bottom_diff + y_high * width + x_high, static_cast<T>(g4));
} // if
} // ix
} // iy
} // CUDA_1D_KERNEL_LOOP
} // RoIAlignBackward
at::Tensor ROIAlign_forward_cuda(const at::Tensor& input,
const at::Tensor& rois,
const float spatial_scale,
const int pooled_height,
const int pooled_width,
const int sampling_ratio) {
AT_ASSERTM(input.device().is_cuda(), "input must be a CUDA tensor");
AT_ASSERTM(rois.device().is_cuda(), "rois must be a CUDA tensor");
auto num_rois = rois.size(0);
auto channels = input.size(1);
auto height = input.size(2);
auto width = input.size(3);
auto output = at::empty({num_rois, channels, pooled_height, pooled_width}, input.options());
auto output_size = num_rois * pooled_height * pooled_width * channels;
cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
dim3 grid(std::min(THCCeilDiv(output_size, 512L), 4096L));
dim3 block(512);
if (output.numel() == 0) {
THCudaCheck(cudaGetLastError());
return output;
}
AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "ROIAlign_forward", [&] {
RoIAlignForward<scalar_t><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
output_size,
input.contiguous().data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
spatial_scale,
channels,
height,
width,
pooled_height,
pooled_width,
sampling_ratio,
rois.contiguous().data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
output.data_ptr<scalar_t>());
});
THCudaCheck(cudaGetLastError());
return output;
}
// TODO remove the dependency on input and use instead its sizes -> save memory
at::Tensor ROIAlign_backward_cuda(const at::Tensor& grad,
const at::Tensor& rois,
const float spatial_scale,
const int pooled_height,
const int pooled_width,
const int batch_size,
const int channels,
const int height,
const int width,
const int sampling_ratio) {
AT_ASSERTM(grad.device().is_cuda(), "grad must be a CUDA tensor");
AT_ASSERTM(rois.device().is_cuda(), "rois must be a CUDA tensor");
auto num_rois = rois.size(0);
auto grad_input = at::zeros({batch_size, channels, height, width}, grad.options());
cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
dim3 grid(std::min(THCCeilDiv(grad.numel(), 512L), 4096L));
dim3 block(512);
// handle possibly empty gradients
if (grad.numel() == 0) {
THCudaCheck(cudaGetLastError());
return grad_input;
}
AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES(grad.scalar_type(), "ROIAlign_backward", [&] {
RoIAlignBackwardFeature<scalar_t><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
grad.numel(),
grad.contiguous().data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
num_rois,
spatial_scale,
channels,
height,
width,
pooled_height,
pooled_width,
sampling_ratio,
grad_input.data_ptr<scalar_t>(),
rois.contiguous().data_ptr<scalar_t>());
});
THCudaCheck(cudaGetLastError());
return grad_input;
}
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