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"""Convenient parallelization of higher order functions. | |
This module provides two helper functions, with appropriate fallbacks on | |
Python 2 and on systems lacking support for synchronization mechanisms: | |
- map_multiprocess | |
- map_multithread | |
These helpers work like Python 3's map, with two differences: | |
- They don't guarantee the order of processing of | |
the elements of the iterable. | |
- The underlying process/thread pools chop the iterable into | |
a number of chunks, so that for very long iterables using | |
a large value for chunksize can make the job complete much faster | |
than using the default value of 1. | |
""" | |
__all__ = ["map_multiprocess", "map_multithread"] | |
from contextlib import contextmanager | |
from multiprocessing import Pool as ProcessPool | |
from multiprocessing import pool | |
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool | |
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, Union | |
from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import DEFAULT_POOLSIZE | |
Pool = Union[pool.Pool, pool.ThreadPool] | |
S = TypeVar("S") | |
T = TypeVar("T") | |
# On platforms without sem_open, multiprocessing[.dummy] Pool | |
# cannot be created. | |
try: | |
import multiprocessing.synchronize # noqa | |
except ImportError: | |
LACK_SEM_OPEN = True | |
else: | |
LACK_SEM_OPEN = False | |
# Incredibly large timeout to work around bpo-8296 on Python 2. | |
TIMEOUT = 2000000 | |
def closing(pool): | |
# type: (Pool) -> Iterator[Pool] | |
"""Return a context manager making sure the pool closes properly.""" | |
try: | |
yield pool | |
finally: | |
# For Pool.imap*, close and join are needed | |
# for the returned iterator to begin yielding. | |
pool.close() | |
pool.join() | |
pool.terminate() | |
def _map_fallback(func, iterable, chunksize=1): | |
# type: (Callable[[S], T], Iterable[S], int) -> Iterator[T] | |
"""Make an iterator applying func to each element in iterable. | |
This function is the sequential fallback either on Python 2 | |
where Pool.imap* doesn't react to KeyboardInterrupt | |
or when sem_open is unavailable. | |
""" | |
return map(func, iterable) | |
def _map_multiprocess(func, iterable, chunksize=1): | |
# type: (Callable[[S], T], Iterable[S], int) -> Iterator[T] | |
"""Chop iterable into chunks and submit them to a process pool. | |
For very long iterables using a large value for chunksize can make | |
the job complete much faster than using the default value of 1. | |
Return an unordered iterator of the results. | |
""" | |
with closing(ProcessPool()) as pool: | |
return pool.imap_unordered(func, iterable, chunksize) | |
def _map_multithread(func, iterable, chunksize=1): | |
# type: (Callable[[S], T], Iterable[S], int) -> Iterator[T] | |
"""Chop iterable into chunks and submit them to a thread pool. | |
For very long iterables using a large value for chunksize can make | |
the job complete much faster than using the default value of 1. | |
Return an unordered iterator of the results. | |
""" | |
with closing(ThreadPool(DEFAULT_POOLSIZE)) as pool: | |
return pool.imap_unordered(func, iterable, chunksize) | |
if LACK_SEM_OPEN: | |
map_multiprocess = map_multithread = _map_fallback | |
else: | |
map_multiprocess = _map_multiprocess | |
map_multithread = _map_multithread | |