import cv2 import numpy as np from transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPModel, BlipProcessor, BlipForConditionalGeneration import torch from PIL import Image import faiss from typing import List, Dict, Tuple import logging import gradio as gr import tempfile import os import shutil from tqdm import tqdm import math class VideoRAGTool: def __init__(self, clip_model_name: str = "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", blip_model_name: str = "Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base"): """Initialize with performance optimizations.""" # Setup logger first to avoid the attribute error self.logger = self.setup_logger() self.logger.info("Initializing VideoRAGTool...") self.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") self.logger.info(f"Using device: {self.device}") # Initialize models with optimization flags self.clip_model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained(clip_model_name).to(self.device) self.clip_processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(clip_model_name) self.blip_processor = BlipProcessor.from_pretrained(blip_model_name) self.blip_model = BlipForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(blip_model_name).to(self.device) # Enable eval mode for inference self.clip_model.eval() self.blip_model.eval() # Batch processing settings self.batch_size = 4 # Reduced batch size for better memory management self.frame_index = None self.frame_data = [] def setup_logger(self) -> logging.Logger: """Set up logging configuration.""" logger = logging.getLogger('VideoRAGTool') # Clear any existing handlers if logger.handlers: logger.handlers.clear() logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) handler = logging.StreamHandler() formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') handler.setFormatter(formatter) logger.addHandler(handler) return logger @torch.no_grad() def generate_caption(self, image: Image.Image) -> str: """Optimized caption generation.""" try: inputs = self.blip_processor(image, return_tensors="pt").to(self.device) out = self.blip_model.generate(**inputs, max_length=30, num_beams=2) caption = self.blip_processor.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True) return caption except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"Error generating caption: {str(e)}") return "Caption generation failed" def get_video_info(self, video_path: str) -> Tuple[int, float]: """Get video frame count and FPS.""" cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path) total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) cap.release() return total_frames, fps def preprocess_frame(self, frame: np.ndarray, target_size: Tuple[int, int] = (224, 224)) -> Image.Image: """Preprocess frame with resizing for efficiency.""" frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) image = Image.fromarray(frame_rgb) return image.resize(target_size, Image.LANCZOS) @torch.no_grad() def process_batch(self, frames: List[Image.Image]) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, List[str]]: """Process a batch of frames efficiently.""" try: # CLIP processing clip_inputs = self.clip_processor(images=frames, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(self.device) image_features = self.clip_model.get_image_features(**clip_inputs) # BLIP processing captions = [] for frame in frames: caption = self.generate_caption(frame) captions.append(caption) return image_features.cpu().numpy(), captions except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"Error processing batch: {str(e)}") raise def process_video(self, video_path: str, frame_interval: int = 30) -> None: """Optimized video processing with batching and progress tracking.""" self.logger.info(f"Processing video: {video_path}") try: total_frames, fps = self.get_video_info(video_path) cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path) # Calculate total batches for progress bar frames_to_process = total_frames // frame_interval total_batches = math.ceil(frames_to_process / self.batch_size) current_batch = [] features_list = [] frame_count = 0 with tqdm(total=frames_to_process, desc="Processing frames") as pbar: while cap.isOpened(): ret, frame = cap.read() if not ret: break if frame_count % frame_interval == 0: # Preprocess frame processed_frame = self.preprocess_frame(frame) current_batch.append(processed_frame) # Process batch when it reaches batch_size if len(current_batch) == self.batch_size: batch_features, batch_captions = self.process_batch(current_batch) # Store results for i, (features, caption) in enumerate(zip(batch_features, batch_captions)): batch_frame_number = frame_count - (self.batch_size - i - 1) * frame_interval self.frame_data.append({ 'frame_number': batch_frame_number, 'timestamp': batch_frame_number / fps, 'caption': caption }) features_list.append(features) current_batch = [] pbar.update(self.batch_size) frame_count += 1 # Process remaining frames if current_batch: batch_features, batch_captions = self.process_batch(current_batch) for i, (features, caption) in enumerate(zip(batch_features, batch_captions)): batch_frame_number = frame_count - (len(current_batch) - i - 1) * frame_interval self.frame_data.append({ 'frame_number': batch_frame_number, 'timestamp': batch_frame_number / fps, 'caption': caption }) features_list.append(features) cap.release() if not features_list: raise ValueError("No frames were processed from the video") # Create FAISS index features_array = np.vstack(features_list) self.frame_index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(features_array.shape[1]) self.frame_index.add(features_array) self.logger.info(f"Processed {len(self.frame_data)} frames from video") except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"Error processing video: {str(e)}") raise def query_video(self, query_text: str, k: int = 5) -> List[Dict]: """Query the video using natural language and return relevant frames.""" self.logger.info(f"Processing query: {query_text}") try: inputs = self.clip_processor(text=[query_text], return_tensors="pt").to(self.device) text_features = self.clip_model.get_text_features(**inputs) distances, indices = self.frame_index.search( text_features.cpu().detach().numpy(), k ) results = [] for i, (distance, idx) in enumerate(zip(distances[0], indices[0])): frame_info = self.frame_data[idx].copy() frame_info['relevance_score'] = float(1 / (1 + distance)) results.append(frame_info) return results except Exception as e: self.logger.error(f"Error querying video: {str(e)}") raise class VideoRAGApp: def __init__(self): self.rag_tool = VideoRAGTool() self.current_video_path = None self.processed = False self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() def __del__(self): """Cleanup temporary files on deletion""" if hasattr(self, 'temp_dir') and os.path.exists(self.temp_dir): shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True) def process_video(self, video_file): """Process uploaded video and return status message""" try: if video_file is None: return "Please upload a video first." video_path = video_file.name temp_video_path = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, "current_video.mp4") shutil.copy2(video_path, temp_video_path) self.current_video_path = temp_video_path self.rag_tool.process_video(self.current_video_path) self.processed = True return "Video processed successfully! You can now ask questions about the video." except Exception as e: self.processed = False return f"Error processing video: {str(e)}" def query_video(self, query_text): """Query the video and return relevant frames with descriptions""" if not self.processed: return None, "Please process a video first." try: results = self.rag_tool.query_video(query_text, k=4) frames = [] descriptions = [] cap = cv2.VideoCapture(self.current_video_path) for result in results: frame_number = result['frame_number'] cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, frame_number) ret, frame = cap.read() if ret: frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) frames.append(Image.fromarray(frame_rgb)) description = f"Timestamp: {result['timestamp']:.2f}s\n" description += f"Scene Description: {result['caption']}\n" description += f"Relevance Score: {result['relevance_score']:.2f}" descriptions.append(description) cap.release() # Combine all descriptions with frame numbers combined_description = "\n\nFrame Analysis:\n\n" for i, desc in enumerate(descriptions, 1): combined_description += f"Frame {i}:\n{desc}\n\n" return frames, combined_description except Exception as e: return None, f"Error querying video: {str(e)}" def create_interface(self): """Create and return Gradio interface""" with gr.Blocks(title="Video Chat RAG") as interface: gr.Markdown("# Video Chat RAG") gr.Markdown("Upload a video and ask questions about its content!") with gr.Row(): video_input = gr.File( label="Upload Video", file_types=["video"], ) process_button = gr.Button("Process Video") status_output = gr.Textbox( label="Status", interactive=False ) with gr.Row(): query_input = gr.Textbox( label="Ask about the video", placeholder="What's happening in the video?" ) query_button = gr.Button("Search") with gr.Row(): gallery = gr.Gallery( label="Retrieved Frames", show_label=True, elem_id="gallery", columns=[2], rows=[2], height="auto" ) descriptions = gr.Textbox( label="Scene Descriptions", interactive=False, lines=10 ) process_button.click( fn=self.process_video, inputs=[video_input], outputs=[status_output] ) query_button.click( fn=self.query_video, inputs=[query_input], outputs=[gallery, descriptions] ) return interface # Initialize and create the interface app = VideoRAGApp() interface = app.create_interface() # Launch the app if __name__ == "__main__": interface.launch()