--- pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers --- # embedder-100p This is a ms-marco bi-encoder from sentence-transformers model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. It is trained on more than 20GiB of german text. It used the knowledge distillation to be a bi-language embedding model (English and German). ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('embedder-100p') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('embedder-100p') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('embedder-100p') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results (soon, still undern evaluation) ## Training The model was trained with the parameters: **DataLoader**: `torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader` of length 231230 with parameters: ``` {'batch_size': 16, 'sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.RandomSampler', 'batch_sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.BatchSampler'} ``` **Loss**: `sentence_transformers.losses.MSELoss.MSELoss` Parameters of the fit()-Method: ``` { "epochs": 20, "evaluation_steps": 1000, "evaluator": "sentence_transformers.evaluation.SequentialEvaluator.SequentialEvaluator", "max_grad_norm": 1, "optimizer_class": "", "optimizer_params": { "eps": 1e-06, "lr": 7e-06 }, "scheduler": "WarmupLinear", "steps_per_epoch": null, "warmup_steps": 5000, "weight_decay": 0.01 } ``` ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 384, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors @[bayang](https://huggingface.co/bayang)