{"src": "Simplify this text: Seventeen is the seventh prime number.", "tgt": "Seventeen is a number. <SEP> It is also the 7th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Miyagi Prefecture boasts one of Japan's three greatest sights.", "tgt": "Miyagi Prefecture has one of Japan's Three Great Views."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Productivity will grow, but encounter obstacles.", "tgt": "Productivity will grow, but there will be obstacles."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The soundtrack was released on November 18, 2014.", "tgt": "It was released on November 7, 2014."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year.", "tgt": "Reader's Digest is a family magazine for general interest. <SEP> It is published 10 times a year."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The compound \" Odobenus \" comes from \" \" (Greek for ' teeth ') and \" \" (Greek for ' walk '), based on observations of walruses using their tusks to pull themselves out of the water.", "tgt": "This is probably how walruses got their family name \" Odobenidae \", which comes from Greek words meaning \" one that walks with teeth \". <SEP> They do not walk with their teeth, but it can look as if they do when they pull themselves out of the water."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Examples are Penrose graphical notation and Coxeter \u2013 Dynkin diagrams.", "tgt": "One example is the Penrose graphical notation which is used to show tensors. <SEP> Another examples are Coxeter \u2013 Dynkin diagram which are used for certain problems of geometry."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Lansing is named for James Lansing, a pioneer settler.", "tgt": "Lansing is named for James Lansing."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Kounellis was born in Piraeus, Greece in 1936.", "tgt": "He was born in Piraeus."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Xfce aims to be fast and lightweight while still being visually appealing and easy to use.", "tgt": "It is made to be fast and lightweight, while still looking nice and easy to use."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Salzburger Nockerl are always freshly prepared and served warm with powdered sugar, sometimes with a raspberry sauce.", "tgt": "It is always freshly prepared. <SEP> It is served warm with powdered sugar on it."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The song became Morissette's second number-one hit on \" Billboard \"'s US Modern Rock Tracks chart.", "tgt": "It became her second song to hit number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart."}
{"src": "Simplification: \" Asclepias californica \" is native to California and northern Baja California.", "tgt": "It is native to California and Baja California."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: There have been many cases of known nuclear espionage throughout the history of nuclear weapons and many cases of suspected or alleged espionage.", "tgt": "Since nuclear weapons have been invented, there have been many cases of known nuclear espionage, and also many cases where it has thought to have happened, but has not been proven."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The flowers of \" Hemerocallis citrina \" are edible and are used in Chinese cuisine.", "tgt": "The flowers of some daylilies can be eaten and are used in the Chinese kitchen."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The Ethiopian Civil War began on 12 September 1974 when the Marxist Derg staged a coup d 'e \u0301 tat against Emperor Haile Selassie.", "tgt": "While this was going on, there was also a civil war in Ethiopia, which began in 1974. <SEP> This war was started by a rebellion by the Marxist Derg to overthrow the Emperor Haile Selassie."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Hatch expressed interest in serving on the United States Supreme Court.", "tgt": "Hatch has long expressed interest in serving on the U.S. Supreme Court, but due to his age decided not to express any interest anymore."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The show was not well received.", "tgt": "It was not well received."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: During President Felipe Caldero \u0301 n's administration, Meade served as Chief of Staff to the Secretary of Finance and Public Credit, Undersecretary of Finance and Public Credit, and later on he became a member of the Cabinet, serving as Secretary of Energy, and Secretary of Finance and Public Credit.", "tgt": "He served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Secretary of Social Development, Secretary of Energy and twice as Secretary of Finance and Public Credit."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: A corollary is a statement that follows readily from a previous statement.", "tgt": "A corollary is something that can be figured out from other things."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: She is best known for her time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE, previously the World Wrestling Federation) under her real name Torrie Wilson.", "tgt": "She was best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: This period spanned the years from October 1256 to March 1257.", "tgt": "This period started in October 1256 and ended in March 1257."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Part IV (\" Both Houses of the Parliament \") deals with eligibility for voting and election to the parliament, parliamentary allowances, parliamentary rules and related matters.", "tgt": "Part IV of Chapter 1 says who can vote, who can be elected to the parliament, how much members can be paid, parliamentary rules and related matters."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: It is made of gold, silver or thick thread.", "tgt": "It is usually made of gold or black cotton and gold."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: It is the fourth highest peak in South India next to Anamudi, Mannamalai and Meesapulimala.", "tgt": "It is also one of the highest peak in South India."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Kelly performed for the first time in Africa headlining the Arise African Fashion Awards in Johannesburg, South Africa on June 20, 2009.", "tgt": "On June 20 2009 he performed in Africa for the first time."}
{"src": "Simplification: Hayes was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in Nyack.", "tgt": "She was buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery, next to her husband and daughter."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Nimki Mukhiya is an Indian Hindi-language television serial that airs on Star Bharat.", "tgt": "Nimki Mukhiya is an Indian television series that premiered on 28 August 2017. <SEP> It is broadcast every Monday to Saturday at 8.30 pm on Star Bharat."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: He is known for playing Morpheus in \" The Matrix \" trilogy, Jason \" Furious \" Styles in the 1991 drama film \" Boyz n the Hood \", Tyrone \" Mr. Clean \" Miller in the 1979 war film \" Apocalypse Now \", and most recently \" The Bowery King \" in the \" John Wick \" film series.", "tgt": "He is famous for his roles in successful movies like \" Apocalypse Now \" and \" The Matrix \"."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Plaques are attached to buildings to commemorate their association with important occupants or events.", "tgt": "Plaques are put on to buildings to commemorate their links with important people or events."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: On December 24, 1951, he married classmate Myrlie Beasley.", "tgt": "He married classmate Myrlie Beasley in 1951 while they were still in college."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: While the Queen's Chapel is open to the public at selected times, the Chapel Royal in the palace is not accessible to the public.", "tgt": "It is not open to the public."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Hydrogen cyanide gas in air is explosive at concentrations over 5.6%.", "tgt": "When high concentrations (of about 5.6%) of the HCN gas is exposed to air, it is also explosive."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: As of the 2010 census the population was 10,315.", "tgt": "It has the population of 10,273 as of 2010."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: His performances there gained the attention of Chelsea, who signed him for a reported \u00a3 18 million in 2013.", "tgt": "His performances at that club got Chelsea interested in him, and in 2013 he was sold to Chelsea for \u00a3 18 million."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Furthermore, the suspected rings are thought to be narrow, a phenomenon normally associated with shepherd moons.", "tgt": "Also, the rings are thought to be narrow, something that is known with shepherd moons."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Jones was born in Woodbrook, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, in 1934.", "tgt": "She was born in Port of Spain."}
{"src": "Simplify: The album peaked at number 12 on the Australian Albums Chart.", "tgt": "It peaked at number 12 on the ARIA Charts."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The distance between this station and Rochor MRT station is the shortest between any two MRT stations located along the Downtown Line.", "tgt": "This station and Rochor is the nearest of any station on the Downtown Line as it takes only 20-25 seconds to reach."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: At 61 letters or 68 non-space characters, the municipality has the longest name of any place in Canada.", "tgt": "With 68 letters, it is the longest name of any place in Canada."}
{"src": "Simplify: By 1988, Sylvanian Families had become a major success around the world, winning the British Association of Toy Retailers award for \" Toy of the Year \" three years consecutively, in 1987, 1988 and 1989.", "tgt": "By 1988 these small toys were a major success world wide, they went on to win London toy of the year award 3 times in a row this had never been achieved before or after."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The show \" Ultraman \" was followed by many other series.", "tgt": "It was followed by many other series."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Three of the debates involved the presidential nominees, and one involved the vice-presidential nominees.", "tgt": "There were four television debates during the campaign: three of them were between the two presidential candidates, and one of them was between the two vice-presidential candidates."}
{"src": "Simplification: As of November 2008, total downloads surpassed 22.5 million.", "tgt": "As of November 2008, there were over 22 million downloads."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: He had two daughters, Connie and Bonnie.", "tgt": "He had four sons and two daughters."}
{"src": "Simplification: The couple had no children.", "tgt": "They had no children."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: In RNA, uracil base-pairs with adenine and replaces thymine during DNA transcription.", "tgt": "It pairs with adenine and replaces thymine in DNA."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The closer the coefficient is to either \u2212 1 or 1, the stronger the correlation between the variables.", "tgt": "If the number is 1 or \u2212 1, then there is strong correlation."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Mahree returns to the Dellumses without fully understanding what happened to her and why.", "tgt": "Mahree still does not know what happened to her and why."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: It is part of Metropolitan Boston and one of Boston's immediate southern suburbs.", "tgt": "It is part of Metropolitan Boston."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: It is a public university within the California State University system.", "tgt": "It is part of California State University."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Iodine trichloride can be created by heating a mixture of liquid iodine and chlorine gas to 105 \u00b0 C.", "tgt": "It can also be made by heating liquid iodine with chlorine gas at 105 C."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Pakula was also notable for directing his \" paranoia trilogy \"", "tgt": "He was also known for his movies \" Klute \" and \" The Parallax View \"."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: They have one son, Nicholas.", "tgt": "They have one child together."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Rated the sixth-best prospect in baseball by \" Baseball America \" heading into the 1996 season, Jeter started on Opening Day, the first Yankee rookie to start as shortstop for the team since Tom Tresh in 1962.", "tgt": "He returned on Opening Day of the 1996 season as the starting shortstop (the first Yankee rookie since Tom Tresh in 1962 to do so) and hit his first major-league home run on that day."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: He is one-half of the tag team The Colo \u0301 ns with his real-life cousin, Primo Colo \u0301 n.", "tgt": "He is one half of the tag team Los Matadores with his real-life cousin Primo."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The film was re-released theatrically in 1969, 1979, 1985, and 1991.", "tgt": "After its first release, it was re-released to theaters four more times: January 1969, June 1979, December 1985, and July 1991."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Tracey was born in St Pancras, London, England.", "tgt": "She was born in London, England."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: A Blu-ray \" Diamond Edition \" was released on February 5, 2013 to celebrate the movie's 60th anniversary.", "tgt": "It was released on February 5, 2013 to celebrate its 60th anniversary."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The Federal Council could legislate on certain subjects, but did not have a permanent secretariat, an executive, or independent source of revenue.", "tgt": "This Federal Council could make laws on certain subjects, but did not have a permanent office, an executive, or its own source of income."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: There are only two known symphonies in the 18th century written in this key.", "tgt": "There are very few symphonies written in this key."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Karl Marx (]; 5 May 1818 \u2013 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary.", "tgt": "Karl Heinrich Marx (5 May 1818 in Trier \u2013 14 March 1883 in London) was a German political thinker who wrote about money (economics) and power (politics)."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Kreayshawn's management was contacted by the label representing the Red Hot Chili Peppers about directing a music video for the band's single, \" The Adventures of Rain Dance Maggie \" (from the album, \" I'm with You \").", "tgt": "She is set to direct the music video for \" The Adventures of Rain Dance Maggie \" which is the first song by Red Hot Chili Peppers on their album, I'm with You."}
{"src": "Simplification: It was removed, leaving the shoulder blade.", "tgt": "The third arm was not properly developed, so it was removed."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Shahmukhi is written from right to left, while Gurmukhi is written from left to right.", "tgt": "It is written from right to left."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Water-fowl enthusiasts (e.g. duck hunters) may want a lake to be eutrophic so that it will support a large population of waterfowl.", "tgt": "For example duck hunters may want a lake to be eutrophic so that it will support large numbers of ducks."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: He appeared as a blind seer in the film \" O Brother, Where Art Thou? \"", "tgt": "He is known for his role in \" O Brother, Where Art Thou? \"."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The polar night occurs in the northernmost and southernmost regions of the Earth when the night lasts for more than 24 hours.", "tgt": "The polar night is when it stays dark outside for more than twenty four hours."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Ultimately, however, the rebellion is betrayed and the farm ends up in a state as bad as it was before, under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon.", "tgt": "In the end, however, they are betrayed and the farm ends up as bad it was before."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: A stud animal is a registered animal retained for breeding.", "tgt": "A stud in animal breeding is a male animal, such as a horse or dog, that is employed for breeding."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Roma \u0301 rio is regarded as one of the greatest and most prolific strikers of all time.", "tgt": "He is regarded as one of the greatest striker of all time."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Fierstein resides in Ridgefield, Connecticut.", "tgt": "He now lives in Ridgefield, Connecticut."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Mathematical logic is a subfield of mathematics exploring the applications of formal logic to mathematics.", "tgt": "Mathematical logic is a field of mathematics, that tries to formalize logic so that it can be used for mathematics more easily."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The Universidad Cato \u0301 lica de la Santi \u0301 sima Concepcio \u0301 n was founded on July 10, 1991, by ordinance of the Bishop of the Archdiocese of the Santi \u0301 sima Concepcio \u0301 n, Monsignor Antonio Moreno Casamitjana.", "tgt": "This university was created and founded on 1991 by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Concepcio \u0301 n."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Maverick announced that there would be a 16-man single elimination tournament to crown a new WWE Cruiserweight Champion, with the finals to occur on the WrestleMania 34 pre-show.", "tgt": "Drake Maverick was chosen to be the general manager and he decided that there would be a 16-man tournament to decide a new WWE Cruiserweight Champion and that the final would happen at WrestleMania 34."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Born in Arlington, Virginia, Landrieu was raised in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "tgt": "She was raised in New Orleans."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Tuvalu participates in the Olympic Games in the Summer Olympics.", "tgt": "Tuvalu has been in the Olympic Games one time."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: \" Ita \u0308 -Ha \u0308 me \" was established 1927 in Sysma \u0308.", "tgt": "It was established in 1927 in Sysma \u0308."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Mello completed his Ph.D. at Harvard in 1990.", "tgt": "He was awarded his PhD at Harvard in 1990."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Though a natural at the piano, Basie preferred drums.", "tgt": "Basie was very good at the piano, but he liked drums better."}
{"src": "Simplification: Of all the extant sea turtle species, \" D. coriacea \" has the widest distribution, reaching as far north as Alaska and Norway and as far south as Cape Agulhas in Africa and the southernmost tip of New Zealand.", "tgt": "They can live as far north as Alaska and Norway and as far south as the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and the southernmost tip of New Zealand."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: An electrical ferry boat links the island to the shores of the lake.", "tgt": "An electrical boat has been made so you can pass from the shore to the island."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Clues left with the head identify her as Faith, a Fable from \" Allerleirauh \".", "tgt": "Clues that were left with her head identify her as Faith, a Fable from Allerleirauh."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The University of Tartu (UT; ,) is a classical university in the city of Tartu, Estonia.", "tgt": "University of Tartu is the main university in Estonia. <SEP> It is in Tartu."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: They had one child, Jillian.", "tgt": "They had one child."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Difficulties arise in tracing the history of design management.", "tgt": "It is difficult to exactly trace the history of design management."}
{"src": "Simplify: The settlement declared Yagan an outlaw and offered a reward of \u00a3 20 for his capture.", "tgt": "They were declared outlaws, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. <SEP> A reward of \u00a3 30 was offered for their capture."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Kimi Ra \u0308 ikko \u0308 nen holds the distinction of having the longest time between his first win and his last.", "tgt": "Michael Schumacher also has the longest time between his first win and his last."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The first part of the second law, which states that the entropy of a thermally isolated system can only increase, is a trivial consequence of the equal prior probability postulate, if we restrict the notion of the entropy to systems in thermal equilibrium.", "tgt": "In a general sense, the second law says that temperature differences between systems in contact with each other tend to even out and that work can be obtained from these non-equilibrium differences, but that loss of thermal energy occurs, when work is done and entropy increases."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The college enrolls approximately 2,500 students.", "tgt": "The college has about 2,500 students."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The term \" Mononoke \" (\u7269\u306e\u602a) or is not a name, but a Japanese word for a spirit or monster", "tgt": "Mononoke is not a name, but a word that means spirit or monster in Japanese."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: It will be able to handle 100 million passengers and 7 million metric tonnes of cargo annually, with further possible expansions.", "tgt": "It will be able to have up to 100 million passengers, and 7 million tons of cargo per year."}
{"src": "Simplify: In 2007, Dessau became part of the municipality Dessau-Ro\u00dflau.", "tgt": "In July 2007 it was merged with Ro\u00dflau to the new city of Dessau-Ro\u00dflau."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Drury was born in New York City, the son of James Child Drury and Beatrice Crawford Drury.", "tgt": "Drury was born in New York City, New York."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Bertorelli was born in Barge, Piedmont, Italy.", "tgt": "He was born in Barge, Piedmont."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: A biographical film, or biopic (; abbreviation for \" biographical motion picture \"), is a film that dramatizes the life of a non-fictional or historically-based person or people.", "tgt": "A biographical film or biopic is a movie about a particular person or group of people, based on events that actually happened."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Lafontaine argued that any help given to Kohl would only lengthen his unavoidable demise.", "tgt": "Lafontaine said that any help given to Kohl would only help to keep the CDU in government."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Walking, biking, carpooling, mass transportation and combining trips result in burning less fuel and releasing fewer emissions into the atmosphere.", "tgt": "By walking or biking to the destination rather than driving, not only is a person going to save money on gas, but they will be burning less fuel and releasing fewer emissions into the atmosphere."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The eye changes focus by shifting the position of the entire lens with respect to the retina, instead of reshaping the lens as in mammals.", "tgt": "The lenses, instead of being reshaped as they are in humans, are instead pulled around by reshaping the entire eye in order to change focus."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Mona \u0301 e signed to Bad Boy in 2006.", "tgt": "In 2006 she was signed to his record label Bad Boy."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The album was released on September 22, 2009.", "tgt": "It was released on September 22, 2009."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The title comes from a statement his guide, Bhagavan Das, made during Ram Dass's journeys in India.", "tgt": "The title comes from what his guide in India, Bhagavan Das, used to tell him."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Vowel jamos such as \u116e, \u1172 depict a crying face.", "tgt": "Vowel jamos such as \u116e, \u1172 can be used in substitute to T, when depicting a crying face."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The band spearheaded the first wave of punk rock.", "tgt": "They were one of the first punk rock bands."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: TVARK was founded in the dial-up era, as a one-man hobby site called \" Television Ark \" on 8 November 1998.", "tgt": "It was created on 8 November 1998 as a one man hobby when the internet was used by many from dial-up. <SEP> Back then it was called \u201c Television Ark \u201d."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Estimates for child labour vary.", "tgt": "Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labour."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: After that he travelled through France, Germany and Austria and Poland to broaden his education.", "tgt": "After that, in order to make better his own learning, he traveled through France, Germany and Austria."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Hand stripping involves pulling the old dead hair out by the roots.", "tgt": "The old hair is removed by pulling it by hand. <SEP> This is called hand-stripping."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The Chinese later used hemp to make clothes, shoes, ropes, and an early form of paper.", "tgt": "It was already used to make clothes, ropes, and an early form of paper."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The launching of two rovers within days of each other had never been done before, and it was accomplished in three years, from conception to launch, in the wake of mission failures from Mars \u2019 98.", "tgt": "The launching of two rovers within days of each other had never been done before, and it was accomplished in three years."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Commodore International (CI), along with its subsidiary Commodore Business Machines (CBM), participated in the development of the home \u2013 personal computer industry in the 1970s and 1980s.", "tgt": "This company was important in the development of the home \u2013 personal computer in the late 1970s and 1980s."}
{"src": "Simplify: Both American recitals were accompanied by Gerald Moore.", "tgt": "For his recitals there he was accompanied by Gerald Moore."}
{"src": "Simplification: It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields.", "tgt": "It may be caused by heavy rain or water from melted ice or snow."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Wichita State University is the third-largest post-secondary institution in the state.", "tgt": "Wichita State University is in the city."}
{"src": "Simplify: The Sweden Democrats believe that the current Swedish immigration and integration policies have been a national failure.", "tgt": "They believe that the current immigration policies in Sweden have failed."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Chavannes-sur-Suran (the seat) and Germagnat.", "tgt": "It started on January 1, 2017 and has the former communes of Chavannes-sur-Suran and Germagnat in it."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: In 1975 Paderborn and Bu \u0308 ren districts were merged to the current Paderborn district.", "tgt": "In 1975 these two districts were joined together again to make the current Paderborn district."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: His mother then took him and his sister, Erzse \u0301 bet, to live in Nagyszo \u030b lo \u030b s (today Vynohradiv, Ukraine) and then to Pozsony (present-day Bratislava, Slovakia).", "tgt": "When he was seven his father died, and his mother took him and his sister to live in Nagyszo \u030b lo \u030b s (today it is called Vinogradiv and is in the Ukraine), and then to Pozsony (today it is Bratislava in Slovakia)."}
{"src": "Simplification: The population was 48 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is located in Moody County, and 48 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The Vita version was formally announced at the 2014 Gamescom convention in August 2014.", "tgt": "A PlayStation Vita version was announced in August 2014, but has not come out yet."}
{"src": "Simplification: The foreskin is attached to the glans by a frenulum, a highly vascularized tissue of the penis.", "tgt": "The foreskin is attached to the penis by the frenulum, but it can move."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The Montreal Convention, signed in 1999, replaced the Warsaw Convention system.", "tgt": "The Montreal Convention, signed in 1999, will replace the Warsaw Convention system, once Montreal has been ratified by all states."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Combs was born in New York City but was raised in Mount Vernon, New York.", "tgt": "He was born in New York City."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Torn married actress Amy Wright in 1989.", "tgt": "He married Amy Wright in 1989."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: QUT has three campuses.", "tgt": "It has three main campuses."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: He was a vocal critic of electricity industry privatisation and a strong advocate for renewable energy and energy efficiency.", "tgt": "He was known for his support of renewable energy and energy efficiency."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The Sa \u0303 o Tome \u0301 an government has traditionally obtained foreign assistance from various donors, including the UN Development Programme, the World Bank, the European Union, Portugal, Taiwan, and the African Development Bank.", "tgt": "Now the government budget is mainly based on foreign assistance from donors such as the UN Development Programme, the World Bank, and country donors."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The ballet was first presented at the Grand The \u0301 a \u0302 tre de Bordeaux in Bordeaux, France on 1 July 1789.", "tgt": "It was first performed in Bordeaux, France in 1789. <SEP> It was then presented at the Grand Theatre in Paris on July 1, 1789."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: During the latter terms, he was chosen as its speaker.", "tgt": "He was chosen as its speaker."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Salicylic acid is used as a food preservative, a bactericidal and an antiseptic.", "tgt": "It is also used as a food preservative, and to treat diseases of the skin, like acne or warts."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 3,829.", "tgt": "As of the 2010 census, there were 3,829 people living there."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Futterman was born on October 25, 1969, in New York City.", "tgt": "She was born in New York City."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: , was listed # 1 on \" The New York Times \" Best Seller list in 2007.", "tgt": "was No. 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list."}
{"src": "Simplification: Some models (e.g.", "tgt": "Some models are sold in Japanese domestic market."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Algorithmic information theory principally studies complexity measures on strings (or other data structures).", "tgt": "Algorithmic information theory studies the complexity of information represented that way (In other words, how difficult it is to get that information, or how long it takes)."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: It is better to be a bit more specific while writing however.", "tgt": "It is better to be more specific while writing however."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The experimenter's probability amplitude in the wavefunction decreases significantly, meaning they exist with a much lower measure than they had before.", "tgt": "Since a version of them dies, they exist with a much lower measure than they had before."}
{"src": "Simplify: The King of Sassanid Persia, Shapur II, intensified his efforts to conquer Armenia once and for all.", "tgt": "During his reign, Shapur II of Persia tried to take over Armenia once and for all."}
{"src": "Simplification: It was officially adopted in 1685.", "tgt": "It was made official in 1685."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Mobile County comprises the Mobile, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "tgt": "The entire county is included in the Mobile metropolitan statistical area."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: A fortnightly truck brings fresh, frozen and dry groceries and other freight to the community.", "tgt": "A truck brings food and supplies to the community every two weeks."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: A one-and-a-half- or two-minute break occurs between each round.", "tgt": "There is a 2 minute break between each round."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The Williams team was more competitive in, as both drivers won on two occasions and Montoya remained in contention for the Drivers ' Championship until the penultimate race of the season.", "tgt": "The Williams team was more competitive in. <SEP> Both drivers won on two time."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Blind skiers are evaluated purely on a medical assessment.", "tgt": "Unable to see skiers are put in order only on a medical. <SEP> Skiers cannot see are valued only on a medical doctors saying how bad their vision is."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The origin of the Cimmerians is unclear.", "tgt": "Where the Cimmerians come from is unclear."}
{"src": "Simplify: Van Wert is located at (40.870070, -93.793457).", "tgt": "It is at (40.870070, -93.793457)."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Maimone died in 1986.", "tgt": "She died in 1986."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Since 2003, the popularity of live CDs has increased substantially, partly due to Linux Live scripts and remastersys, which made it very easy to build customized live systems.", "tgt": "Many more people have started using Live CDs since then, because of programs like Linux Live scripts and remastersys which make it very easy to make your own personalized Live CD."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: It was intended to be Harrison's debut release with her then new record label Universal Motown following her departure from Interscope in 2005.", "tgt": "It was going to be her first release with her then new record label Universal Motown."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The tail is straight or curved, slightly knotted or may have bumps.", "tgt": "It can be straight or curved, slightly knotted or may have bumps."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Cuba owes much of its speech patterns to the heavy Canarian migrations of the 19th and early 20th centuries.", "tgt": "This is because large numbers of Canarian people moved to Cuba in the 19th and early 20th centuries."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Lagomorphs differ from rodents in that the former have four incisors in the upper jaw (not two, as in the \" Rodentia \").", "tgt": "Although the lagomorphs look like rodents, they are actually not because they have four incisors on the upper jaw, not two like in rodents, and they eat plants, not meat too, like rodents."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: For example, dBm indicates power measurement relative to 1 milliwatt.", "tgt": "For example, dBm is relative to one milliwatt."}
{"src": "Simplification: , and in the 2010 short film \" Grapple \".", "tgt": ", And can even be see in the movie \" Grapple! \""}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The 1914 season is one of only two that did not produce any hurricanes (the other being the 1907 season).", "tgt": "This season was also one of two to not have a hurricane with the other being 1907."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Due to her father's influence, Helen planned on attending college at Stanford.", "tgt": "Helen planned to go to college at Stanford, like her father."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: It can detect and correct single-bit errors.", "tgt": "This allows to detect errors, and in certain cases, to correct them as well."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Shines played throughout the southern United States until 1941, when he settled in Chicago.", "tgt": "Shines played more in the U.S. South until 1941 when he decided to go back to Canada and then to Africa."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: A gunsmith is a person who repairs, modifies, designs, or builds guns.", "tgt": "A gunsmith is someone who makes and or designs guns."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: She is second in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne, behind her twin brother, Hereditary Prince Jacques.", "tgt": "She is second in line to the throne of Monaco."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The development of Fortran paralleled the early evolution of compiler technology, and many advances in the theory and design of compilers were specifically motivated by the need to generate efficient code for Fortran programs.", "tgt": "Much work and research in compiler theory and design was caused by the need to generate good code for Fortran programs."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: In 1921, he declined the invitation to become a professor at the University of Ljubljana.", "tgt": "In 1921, he was asked to be a professor at the University of Ljubljana, but did not take it."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Chatah was born in Tripoli, Lebanon.", "tgt": "He was born in Tripoli."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The Osage River is the 8th-largest river in Missouri.", "tgt": "It is the 8th longest river in Missouri."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: There are also many playing fields (e.g. St. Nicholas playing fields near Ripon Road).", "tgt": "There are also many playing fields."}
{"src": "Simplification: The family moved to New York when Ma was seven years old.", "tgt": "His family moved to New York when he was four years old."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: His 2007 film \" There Will Be Blood \", about an oil prospector during the Southern California oil boom, is often cited as one of the best films of the 2000s.", "tgt": "His 2007 movie \" There Will Be Blood \" is seen as one of the best movies of the 2000s."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The extratropical remnants of Grace persisted for roughly 18 hours before dissipating over the Celtic Sea early on October 7.", "tgt": "What was left of Grace continued for about 18 hours before dissipating in the Celtic Sea early on October 7."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Zhang was born in Shanghai, China in 1963.", "tgt": "He was born in Shanghai."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: In 2011, O 'Connor worked on recording a new album, titled \" Home \", to be released in the beginning of 2012, titled \" How About I Be Me (and You Be You)? \",", "tgt": "Her most recent album, \" How About I Be Me (And You Be You)? <SEP> \" was released in 2012."}
{"src": "Simplification: Collins was born in 1948 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "tgt": "Collins was born in Philadelphia to working class parents."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Oleg Yefremov was married to Sovremennik Theatre actress Alla Pokrovskaya.", "tgt": "He was married to actress Alla Pokrovskaya."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The Armenian Quarter (, \" Harat al-Arman \"; Hebrew", "tgt": "The Armenian Quarter is one of the four quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The Final Jeopardy! round features a single clue.", "tgt": "The Final Jeopardy! round is made up of just one category and one clue."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The family resides in Sherbrooke, Quebec.", "tgt": "Thibault and his family live in Sherbrooke, Quebec."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: 26.8% of the houses remained undamaged.", "tgt": "26.8% of the houses had no damage."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: He won the case posthumously.", "tgt": "He won the case after he died."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: All individuals were admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.", "tgt": "All of these people were allowed in, and were diagnosed with either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder."}
{"src": "Simplification: Two is the smallest prime number, and the only even prime number (for this reason it is sometimes called \" the oddest prime \").", "tgt": "Two is the smallest, first, and only even prime number."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: She then puts out her torch, and throughout the night travels underground back to her starting camp in the east.", "tgt": "At night, she is said to travel under ground back to her camp in the east."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: She is three-quarters Italian and one-quarter Irish ancestry.", "tgt": "She is of Italian and Irish ancestry."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: In elementary geometry, a polytope is a geometric object with \" flat \" sides.", "tgt": "It is a geometric object with flat sides, in any number of dimensions."}
{"src": "Simplification: Castilleja was founded in 1907 by Mary Ishbel Lockey.", "tgt": "It was founded in 1907 by Mary Lockey."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Pope Alexander III was born in Siena.", "tgt": "He was born in Siena."}
{"src": "Simplify: Supported principally by Toshiba, HD DVD was envisioned to be the successor to the standard DVD format.", "tgt": "It was considered to be the successor of the DVD."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Academically, the University of Toronto is noted for influential movements and curricula in literary criticism and communication theory, known collectively as the Toronto School.", "tgt": "In teaching, the University of Toronto is known for its ideas about literature and communication."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: \" Plesiosaurus \" was a moderately sized plesiosaur that grew to a length of about 3.5 m.", "tgt": "\" Plesiosaurus \" was a fairly typical member of its order, and measured around 3 to 5 metres (10 to 16 ft) in total length."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: \" Wiseguy \" was subsequently adapted by Martin Scorsese into the critically acclaimed film \" Goodfellas \", in which Hill was portrayed by Ray Liotta.", "tgt": "This was later used as the basis for movie \" Goodfellas \", in which Ray Liotta played Hill."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Sodium chlorate is used as a non-selective herbicide.", "tgt": "It is used as a herbicide. <SEP> It is mostly known to be used as non-selective herbicide."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Toponymists have had difficulty explaining the origin of ' Tintagel '", "tgt": "Scholars have found it hard to explain the origin of ' Tintagel ' as a name: the most likely one to be correct is from Norman French, rather than from Cornish."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The Concertgebouw Orchestra was established several months later, and gave its first concert in the Concertgebouw on 3 November 1888, conducted by the orchestra's first chief conductor, Willem Kes.", "tgt": "The orchestra was formed later that year and gave its first performance on 3 November 1888 under Willem Kes, who was to be their conductor for seven years."}
{"src": "Simplify: It receives the most frequent comet impacts of the Solar System's planets.", "tgt": "Because of this, Jupiter has the most comet impacts in the Solar System."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Beryllium is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4.", "tgt": "It has an atomic number of 4 and is symbolized by the letters Be."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The agency's role in union strike-breaking eventually left him disillusioned.", "tgt": "He did not like the agency's role in union strike-breaking."}
{"src": "Simplify: 1986 saw the release of his second solo album \" Big Canoe \".", "tgt": "His second album \" Big Canoe \" was not as successful as the first album."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The film had premiere on November 30, 2007 in Italian cinemas.", "tgt": "It was first shown on November 30, 2007 in Italian cinemas."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: She died in Paris on 30 March 1842, aged 86.", "tgt": "She lived in Paris, and died there on 30 March 1842."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The satellite is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears grey (colour indices B \u2212 V = 0.63, R \u2212 V = 0.36), similar to C-type asteroids.", "tgt": "The moon is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears grey, similar to C-type asteroids."}
{"src": "Simplify: Her novels are the subject of intense scholarly study and the centre of a diverse fan culture.", "tgt": "Her books are both the subject of great study and the center of various fan culture."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The Relay was replaced by the 8-passenger, Lambda-based Saturn Outlook crossover SUV.", "tgt": "Due to poor sales the Relay was replaced by the Saturn Outlook in 2006."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Hitchcock appears briefly in most of his own films.", "tgt": "Hitchcock appeared very quickly in small roles in most of his movies."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The British Antarctic Territory is administered by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).", "tgt": "It is administered by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO)."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: He played one of the lead roles in the popular series of \" Olsen Gang \" movies, starring as Benny Frandsen, alongside Ove Sprog\u00f8e's Egon Olsen and Poul Bundgaard's Kjeld Jensen.", "tgt": "He was known for his role as one the lead roles in the popular series of \" Olsen Gang \" movies."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The vaccine he developed against \" yellow fever \" was successfully used to treat the latter disease.", "tgt": "After arriving there, he was able to identify the bacteria as yellow fever, and developed a vaccine."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The second single \" Promise \", featured a collaboration with R & B singer Usher.", "tgt": "The second single, \" Promise \" a duet with Usher, reached number one on both charts as well."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: They missed the playoffs eight straight years between 1960 and 1967.", "tgt": "They finished in last place six times out of seven years and did not make the playoffs eight straight seasons."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: These warn of weather events that may affect transport infrastructure and endanger people's lives.", "tgt": "These warn of weather which may affect transport and lives."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Later, more such fragments were found in Banjica, another part of Belgrade.", "tgt": "Later, more were found in another part of Belgrade."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Avialae (\" bird wings \") is a clade of flying dinosaurs containing the only living dinosaurs, the birds.", "tgt": "It is a clade of dinosaurs containing their only living representatives (birds) and whatever coelurosaurs are regarded as their ancestors."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Animal Collective is an American experimental pop band formed in Baltimore, Maryland in 2003.", "tgt": "Animal Collective is a band originally from Baltimore, Maryland, but are now based in New York City."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Gennevilliers (]) is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine \" de \u0301 partement \" of France.", "tgt": "Gennevilliers is a town in France near Paris. <SEP> It is in the region I \u0302 le-de-France and the department of Hauts-de-Seine."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: \" Dipsacus \" species are native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa.", "tgt": "They are biennial plants and are native to (come from) Europe, Asia, and northern Africa."}
{"src": "Simplification: The spaces between the triglyphs are the \" metopes \".", "tgt": "Between the triglyphs are square spaces, called metopes (9), which can be used for sculptures."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: \" The Academy in Peril \" was released in July 1972.", "tgt": "It was released in July 1972."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: McNichol was born in Los Angeles, California.", "tgt": "She was born in Los Angeles."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The Fujian province of the ROC is made up of the Matsu Islands, the Wuqiu Islands and the Kinmen Islands, the two latter archipelagos constituting Kinmen County.", "tgt": "The PRC however, still claim that Kinmen and Matsu to be part of Fujian Province of the PRC."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: There are three modes, \" Assault Mission \", \" Surface-Air Combat \", and \" Ground Battle \".", "tgt": "There are three game modes in this minigame. <SEP> There is \" Assault Mission \", where the player must pass each level, \" Surface-Air Combat \", where those on foot must kill the player in the air and \" Ground Battle \", where all players are on foot and have to collect tokens."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Aesthetics is the philosophical notion of beauty.", "tgt": "Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy. <SEP> It is the study of art and beauty."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Martha's Vineyard constitutes the bulk of Dukes County, Massachusetts, which also includes the Elizabeth Islands and the island of Nomans Land.", "tgt": "It is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, in Dukes County, which also includes Cuttyhunk and the other Elizabeth Islands, as well as the island of Nomans Land."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The county was created in 1875, and was organized in 1877.", "tgt": "It was created in 1875."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Black swans are mostly black-feathered birds, with white flight feathers.", "tgt": "It is different from other swans because it is mostly black, though its flight feathers are white."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous buildings in the world, the mausoleum of Shah Jahan's favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.", "tgt": "Agra's Taj Mahal is one of the most famous buildings in the world. <SEP> It is well known for its reason to be built for Shah Jahan's favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Anpan can also be prepared with other fillings, including white beans (\" shiro-an \"), green beans (\" uguisu-an \"), sesame (\" goma-an \") and chestnut (\" kuri-an \").", "tgt": "Anpan can also be prepared with other fillings, including white beans, green beans, sesame and chestnut."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Dinkins is married to Joyce Dinkins (ne \u0301 e Burrows).", "tgt": "Dinkins is still married to Joyce Burrows."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The main game was Avago Balls, a live bingo game.", "tgt": "The Main Game Was Avago Balls, However It was Pulled."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Warner Bros. released the film on October 27, 1955.", "tgt": "It was released on October 27, 1955."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: They came from the south via several large rivers which empty into the sea, such as the prominent Lena River, the Khatanga, the Anabar, the Olenyok, the Omoloy and the Yana.", "tgt": "They came from the south by several large rivers which empty into the sea."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Banksy displays his art on publicly visible surfaces such as walls and self-built physical prop pieces.", "tgt": "Banksy displays his art on public surfaces such as walls and even going as far as to build physical prop pieces."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Zadeh was married to Fay Zadeh and had two children, Stella Zadeh and Norman Zada.", "tgt": "He is married to Fay Zadeh and they had two children."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The territorial legislature created Burleigh County on January 4, 1873, annexing territory from Buffalo County.", "tgt": "The county was created on January 4, 1873 and later organized on July 16."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Adolf Hitler praised the Spartans, recommending in 1928 that Germany should imitate them by limiting \" the number allowed to live \".", "tgt": "He said in 1928 that Germany should be like them by making smaller \" the number allowed to live \"."}
{"src": "Simplification: The screenplay was written by Peg Fenwick based upon a story by Edna L. Lee and Harry Lee.", "tgt": "It is based on a story by Edna L. Lee and Harry Lee."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Carradine was married a fourth time, from 1975 to 1988, to Emily Cisneros, who survived him.", "tgt": "Then he was last married to Emily Cisneros from 1975 until his death in 1988."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The Avignon Papacy was notorious for greed and corruption.", "tgt": "During that time, the popes were known for their greed and corruption."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The film was released on VHS in 1989, and on DVD in 2004.", "tgt": "It was released on video in 1989, and on DVD in 2004."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: He studied philosophy at Bonn University and conducting at the Cologne Conservatory with Fritz Steinbach.", "tgt": "His parents did not want him to be a musician and sent him to study philosophy at Bonn University. <SEP> However, he soon started to go to the Cologne Conservatory to study conducting with Fritz Steinbach."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The community lies southwest of Whitemouth Lake.", "tgt": "It is southwest of Whitemouth Lake."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Many of Bad Religion's songs are about different social ills, although they try not to ascribe the causes of these ills to any single person or group.", "tgt": "Many of Bad Religion's songs are about what they think are social problems, but they do not blame causes of these problems to any single person or group."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Earwood's eponymous debut album was released by Excelsior Records in 1981.", "tgt": "His first album was released by Excelsior Records in 1981."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Lifeline has over 260 retail outlets around the country which sell a variety of clothes, furniture and bric-a-brac.", "tgt": "Lifeline has more than 260 retail outlets around Australia that sell clothes and furniture to make enough money to pay for training and office space they use."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: A quotient of two quantities that are measured with \" different \" units is called a rate.", "tgt": "If different quantities are compared, this special type of ratio is called a rate and it has units."}
{"src": "Simplify: Some Gandharan Buddhist texts were written on vellum, and all Sifrei Torah (Hebrew", "tgt": "Some Buddhist texts were written on vellum, and all Sifrei Torah texts are written on vellum or something similar."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: If a contestant giving the clues clears the $ 100,000 level, s/he is shown the six (the first five in season one) passwords for the $ 250,000 level (and in season one, the five passwords at the $ 1,000,000 level) before making a decision.", "tgt": "If the contestant is giving the clues, starting at the $ 250,000 level, they are shown the words for that level before they decide if they want to take the money they have or go on to the next level."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: He has been the subject of four books, three documentaries and a Bollywood movie called \" Main Aur Charles \".", "tgt": "He has been the subject of four books and three documentaries."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: \" Black Hole Sun \" is a playable song in the 2007 video game \" Rock Band \".", "tgt": "It is a playable song in the video game, Rock Band."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: In ancient times, it was named \" Hierasus \" (Ancient Greek \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u0301 \u03c2).", "tgt": "It was named \" Hierasus \" in times of old."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The remix received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "tgt": "It got generally positive reviews from music critics."}
{"src": "Simplification: Kendall County is part of the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "tgt": "It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Eventually, an international consensus emerged that Le Verrier and Adams deserved joint credit.", "tgt": "Later, an international agreement decided that both Le Verrier and Adams together deserved credit."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The provincial capital is Suwon.", "tgt": "Its provincial capital is Suwon."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Throughout its history, the university has featured in literature and artistic works by various authors.", "tgt": "Due to its long history, the University has been named in many books and works by different authors."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: In 1924 it was returned to the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.", "tgt": "In 1924, it was returned to Belarus."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: They lie south of Skye and north of Mull and Ardnamurchan \u2013 the most westerly point of mainland Scotland.", "tgt": "They are south of Skye and north of Mull and Ardnamurchan."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Founded in 1985 as Array Technology Inc. , the company listed publicly in 1993.", "tgt": "It was founded in 1985 as Array Technology Inc."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The hazel dormouse requires a variety of arboreal foods to survive.", "tgt": "The hazel dormouse needs different food sources at different times of year to survive."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: It usually involves two or more organ systems.it seeks a immediate intervention...", "tgt": "It usually involves two or more organ systems."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Jersey is a knit fabric used predominantly for clothing manufacture.", "tgt": "Jersey is a type of fabric which is mainly used for clothing."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: They are also used in the control of welding machines, mainly GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) processes similar.", "tgt": "They are also used in the control of welding machines."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: It is best known for its design work for the built environment.", "tgt": "It is best known for its engineering design work."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The phonotactics of a given language may discourage vowels in hiatus or consonant clusters, and a consonant or vowel may be added to make pronunciation easier.", "tgt": "In this situation a consonant or vowel can be added to make pronunciation easier."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: This made it an important settlement in the Roman era.", "tgt": "This made it an important settlement already in Roman times."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: In length, adult \" Brookesia micra \" can grow up to 29 mm.", "tgt": "It can grow up to 29 mm in length."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Sessler was born in New York City in 1928.", "tgt": "He was born in New York City, New York."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Pizzarelli was born January 9, 1926 in Paterson, New Jersey.", "tgt": "He was born in Paterson, New Jersey."}
{"src": "Simplify: St. John Rivers, Diana and Mary's brother and a clergyman, rescues her.", "tgt": "Three people, Diana, Mary, and St. John Rivers, find her and let her live with them."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: In Australia and New Zealand, Holden imported the right-hand drive Chevrolet Suburban built by GM in Silao, Mexico, between February 1998 and January 2001.", "tgt": "From 1998 to 2001 a right-hand drive version was made in Mexico and sold in Australia and New Zealand by Holden using the Suburban name, but was not a best seller and was withdrawn afterwards."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: S. H. Kapadia was born in Mumbai in 1947.", "tgt": "He was born in Mumbai and was Parsi."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: If a feeding bottle is used in addition to breastfeeding, cracked nipples may result because the different sucking techniques required for the bottle and the breast vary.", "tgt": "If a baby bottle is used and breastfeeding is done at the same time this may cause cracked nipples."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: For example, a function would be called a \" positive function \" if its values are positive for all arguments of its domain, or a \" non-negative function \", if all of its values are non-negative.", "tgt": "For example, a function would be called positive if all of its values are positive, or non-negative if all of its values are non-negative."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: In 2003, she suggested both genera represented one and the same animal.", "tgt": "Later in 2003, she suggested that they could be the same animal."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Entering service in 1972, it eventually replaced all other anti-aircraft weapons in Army service; both the Bofors guns used against low-altitude targets and the Thunderbird missile used against longer-range and higher-altitude targets.", "tgt": "It began being used in 1971 and eventually replaced all other anti-aircraft weapons in the British Army. <SEP> It replaced both guns for targets that were flying low down, and the English Electric Thunderbird which was used against targets that were higher up and further away."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: He is best known for his novels \" Kokoro \", \" Botchan \", \" I Am a Cat \" and his unfinished work \" Light and Darkness \".", "tgt": "He is best known for his novel \" I Am a Cat \"."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: He designed the bell tower, known as Giotto's Campanile, begun on July 18, 1334.", "tgt": "It is called Giotto's Bell Tower and was designed and begun by him on July 18 1334, but it was not completed to his design."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Finding that the name Ethereal was already taken by a Greek band, they changed their name to Lacuna Coil, meaning \" empty spiral. \"", "tgt": "They found that there was already a band with that name. <SEP> So they changed their name to Lacuna Coil that year."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The park was initialized by Walt Disney and designed by WED Enterprises.", "tgt": "D It was designed and built by WED Enterprises."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal.", "tgt": "Wire is a long, thin and flexible piece of metal."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The establishment topped the first La Liste in December 2015.", "tgt": "The restaurant was first on La Liste in December 2015."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Sir Hugh joined London's Metropolitan Police Service in 1977.", "tgt": "His first police job was in 1977 at the Metropolitan Police Service."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The county was created in 1862, and was organized in 1878.", "tgt": "It was created in 1862."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: He was a professor at the University of Munich and also held appointments at the \" Fondation Maison des Sciences de l \u2019 Homme \" (FMSH) in Paris, and at the London School of Economics.", "tgt": "He was also a professor of sociology at the University of Munich and at the London School of Economics."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two nitrogen atoms in the ring), it has the nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring.", "tgt": "It has nitrogens at positions 1 and 3 in the ring."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: This area is also home to a number of caribou herds - the Mulchatna herd is the third largest in the state.", "tgt": "This area is also home to a number of caribou herds."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Tim Booth portrayed Zsasz in the 2005 film \" Batman Begins \".", "tgt": "He was played by Tim Booth in \" Batman Begins \"."}
{"src": "Simplify: In 1834 Bennett was appointed organist of St Ann's, Wandsworth, London, a chapel of ease to Wandsworth parish church.", "tgt": "In 1833 he was made organist of St Anne's Church, Wandsworth and in that same year met Felix Mendelssohn who invited him to Germany."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The above statute provides for a fine and/or up to five years in prison as punishment.", "tgt": "The punishment can be a fine or up to five years in prison or both."}
{"src": "Simplify: In 2010, the band changed its name to \" The South \".", "tgt": "In 2010 they changed their name to The South."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Harris won the Oscar for Best Costume Design for \" Darling \" in 1965, and the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design for \" The Wrong Box \" in 1967.", "tgt": "She won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1966 and was nominated for five BAFTAs, winning one in 1967."}
{"src": "Simplify: The word wig is short for periwig, which makes its earliest known appearance in the English language in William Shakespeare's \" The Two Gentlemen of Verona \".", "tgt": "A wig is a replacement of hair it is just hair but not stuck to your head.The word is short for periwig and appeared in the English language around 1675."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork.", "tgt": "Bacon is a type of meat that comes from pigs."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The GCV must have been transportable by cargo aircraft, rail, and ship.", "tgt": "The vehicle will be heavy and large but it must be moved by aircraft, rail and ship."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: \" The Mummy", "tgt": "It was released on August 1, 2008 in the United States."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The main goal was the total elimination of poverty and racial injustice.", "tgt": "Two main goals of the Great Society were to end poverty and to end racial discrimination."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The rare distinctive physical traits of the breed, combined with their reputation as unusually loving companions, make Folds highly sought-after pets and Fold kittens typically cost considerably more than kittens of more common breeds.", "tgt": "Folds are very popular pets because of their unique look, and their reputation as particularly loving companions. <SEP> Fold kittens are usually much more expensive to buy than kittens of more common breeds."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The album comprises 12 songs, all written by Venegas.", "tgt": "All songs were written by Venegas."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Peanuts, hardwoods, copra, palm oil, and rubber are the chief products.", "tgt": "The main things that come from here are peanuts, wood, coconut meat, palm oil, and rubber."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Mills was born in Chicago, Illinois.", "tgt": "She was born in Chicago, Illinois on May 9."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Al-Ajmi had been repatriated from Guanta \u0301 namo in 2005, and transferred to Kuwaiti custody.", "tgt": "Al-Ajmi had been released from Guantanamo in 2005 and transferred to where he was from."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: He was made the co-regent in 1012 CE.", "tgt": "He had been made co-regent in 1012."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis.", "tgt": "Its capital is Annapolis, and its biggest city is Baltimore."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Sculptures of Akhenaten deviate from conventional portrayal of royalty.", "tgt": "Sculptures of Akhenaten are different from those of earlier pharaohs."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Instead, \" Feathertop", "tgt": "It was first published in two parts in \" The International Magazine \" in February and March 1852."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Lepra was born in Montevideo.", "tgt": "He was born in Montevideo."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate.", "tgt": "Its seeds are called cocoa and are used to produce cocoa butter, the chocolate drink, as well as chocolate."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: They are relatively rare, produced by few manufacturers.", "tgt": "They are very rare, and are only made by a few companies."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The Renault Espace is a mid size luxury crossover manufactured by Renault currently in its fifth generation.", "tgt": "The Renault Espace is a MPV produced by Renault since 1984. <SEP> It is currently in its fifth generation launched in early 2015 but this version is not sold in the UK with right-hand drive."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: It is a member of the UN, ASEAN, APEC, WTO and the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF).", "tgt": "It is also a member of economic cooperation between Asia and the Pacific and the International de la Francophonie Organization."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Crabapple fruit is not an important crop in most areas, being extremely sour due to malic acid (which like the genus derives from the Latin name \" ma \u0304 lum \"), and in some species woody, and for this reason is rarely eaten raw.", "tgt": "The fruit of the other species is not an important crop in most areas because they are very sour and (in some species) very like wood, and are rarely eaten raw for this reason."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Chevalier was born in Paris.", "tgt": "He was born in Paris."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: In his writings, Griffith declared that the Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800 was illegal and that, consequently, the Anglo-Irish dual monarchy that existed under Grattan's Parliament and the so-called \" Constitution of 1782 \" were still in effect.", "tgt": "Griffith said the Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800 was illegal and that there should therefore be one government for Great Britain and another for Ireland."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The book was originally published in 1904.", "tgt": "It was published in 1904."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: This footage is still shown to engineering, architecture, and physics students as a cautionary tale.", "tgt": "This footage is still shown to engineering, architecture, and physics students as an example of what can go wrong."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: He performed extensively at colleges, concert halls, and coffeehouses and appeared on \" The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson \".", "tgt": "In his later years he often played in colleges, concert halls, coffee houses and also on the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: It attracted visitors for over seven decades.", "tgt": "People went to it for over seven decades."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Sampras is lauded by many tennis analysts as one of the greatest male grass-court players of all time.", "tgt": "He is said to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time."}
{"src": "Simplification: He is widely regarded as the \" father of experimental psychology \".", "tgt": "Together with William James, he is regarded as the father of psychology."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Among other accolades, he was a three-time WCW International World Heavyweight Champion, a one-time WCWA World Heavyweight Champion, a one-time WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion, and a one-time WCW United States Heavyweight Champion.", "tgt": "In his wrestling career he was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion and won numerous championships in WCW and ECW."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The IFRC has its headquarters in Geneva.", "tgt": "Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: In demographics, the centre of population (or population center) of a region is a geographical point that describes a centrepoint of the region's population.", "tgt": "The center of population is part of a study of demographics."}
{"src": "Simplify: The Dominican Republic is occasionally damaged by tropical storms and hurricanes, which originate in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern Caribbean from June until November (mainly from August to October) each year.", "tgt": "From June to November (mainly from August to October), tropical storms and hurricanes are frequent and can do much damage in the country."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inhabitants.", "tgt": "As of 2013, it has about 110,000 people lived there."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: She has won several awards for her work, including the Locus Award.", "tgt": "She has won several awards for her work."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The population was 656 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is located in McCook County, and 656 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: A set \" X \" of elements of \" V \" is \" linearly independent \" if the corresponding family {\" x \"} is linearly independent.", "tgt": "A set of these vectors is called \" linearly independent \" if and only if all of them are needed to express this null vector."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Like other Chinese varieties, Dungan is tonal.", "tgt": "Like Chinese, it is both tonal and analytic."}
{"src": "Simplification: The song has been performed by many artists.", "tgt": "It has since been performed by many other artists."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Her parents are Geoff (Howard Attfield) and Sylvia Noble (Jacqueline King).", "tgt": "Her parents are Geoff and Sylvia Noble."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Quora was co-founded by former Facebook employees Adam D 'Angelo and Charlie Cheever in June 2009.", "tgt": "Quora was founded by Adam D 'Angelo and Charlie Cheever, both of them work for Facebook."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: A mature tree may have 6,000 flowers in a year, yet only about 20 pods.", "tgt": "In one year, when mature, it may have 6,000 flowers, but only about 20 pods."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Nakajima was born in Yamagata, Japan.", "tgt": "He was born in Yamagata."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch", "tgt": "Allentown is a city that is in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, in the United States."}
{"src": "Simplify: Scientology is vehemently opposed to psychiatry and psychology.", "tgt": "Scientology says that psychiatry is bad, and should not be allowed to exist."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Meerkats are iteroparous and can reproduce any time of the year.", "tgt": "Meerkats can give birth at any time of the year but like to give birth in spring and summer because there is more food."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Sarry is a commune in the Yonne \" de \u0301 partement \" in Bourgogne-Franche-Comte \u0301 in north-central France.", "tgt": "Sarry is a commune. <SEP> It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Police later discovered the shots were blanks.", "tgt": "It was later discovered that the shots were blanks."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: A statue of him was erected in the front courtyard of the school.", "tgt": "A statue of him has been placed in front of the school."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The work was completed to meet an important deadline, which was the date of the 100th anniversary of the opening of the National Theatre", "tgt": "Then it was closed for six years, and opened again in time for the 100th anniversary of its opening: on November 18 1983."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The library's index, Callimachus's \" Pinakes \", has only survived in the form of a few fragments, and it is not possible to know with certainty how large and how diverse the collection may have been.", "tgt": "No index of the library survives, and it is not possible to know with certainty how large and how diverse the collection may have been."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: This period spanned from December 1460 through February 1466.", "tgt": "This period started in December 1460 and ended in February 1466."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Units 4, 5 and 6 had been \" shut down \" prior to the earthquake for planned maintenance.", "tgt": "Units 4, 5 and 6 had already been shut down for maintenance."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Dilton Doiley is a fictional character in the Archie Comics universe.", "tgt": "Dilton Doiley is a fictional character appearing in Archie Comics. <SEP> He was named Dilton since 1950 and since then his name has been given as Dilton Doiley."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Although tiger salamanders are terrestrial, they are good swimmers.", "tgt": "They also are good swimmers."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Scientific controls are a part of the scientific method.", "tgt": "Experiments are part of scientific method."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Composer Alexandre Desplat won the 2006 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.", "tgt": "This movie won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score in 2006."}
{"src": "Simplify: He is also known as Mr. Noodle on the \" Sesame Street \" segment \" Elmo's World \", has appeared in the \" Sesame Street \" film short \" Does Air Move Things? \",", "tgt": "He is known for his role as Mr. Noodle in \" Sesame Street \"."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: They had two sons", "tgt": "They had two sons together, Ian and Elliot."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Lunch, the abbreviation for luncheon, is a meal eaten around midday.", "tgt": "Luncheon, usually simply called lunch, is a meal that is usually eaten around noon or in the early afternoon."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Rivera married baseball player Esteban Loaiza in 2010.", "tgt": "Finally, she married Esteban Loaiza in 2010 and they separated in 2012."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The diocese remained unchanged until 1876, when the former Archdeaconry of Cornwall became the independent Diocese of Truro.", "tgt": "Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The wrestler swings the opponent's legs to the opposite side before sitting down and slamming the opponent's back to the mat.", "tgt": "Grab their opponent's leg lift that side up and over turning to face their opponent in the process and then slam them to the mat."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Ten stadiums were used for the competition.", "tgt": "Ten venues will be used for the tournament."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: In 1988, Chavez attempted another grape boycott, to protest the exposure of farmworkers to pesticides.", "tgt": "When he died, he was leading another grape boycott to stop the use of pesticides."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Completed in 1997, it was the tallest concrete building in the world until the completion of the Trump Tower Chicago.", "tgt": "It was built in 1997 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The couple had six children.", "tgt": "They had six children."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Previously living together in Peterston-super-Ely, a village near the western outskirts of Cardiff, in 2008 they relocated to Tufnell Park, London, to be closer to their daughter and grandchildren.", "tgt": "In 2008 they moved to Tufnell Park, London, to be closer to their daughter and grandchildren."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Chemically, promethium is a lanthanide.", "tgt": "It is a Lanthanide."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: PIP found a marked decrease in the perception of the U.S. as a leader of human rights as a result of the international community's opposition to the Guanta \u0301 namo prison.", "tgt": "PIP found that a lot of the people who filled the polls said that they no longer saw the US as leaders of human rights because of Guantanamo."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Stamford School and Stamford High School are long-established independent schools with approximately 1,500 pupils combined.", "tgt": "There are two private boarding schools, Stamford School and Stamford High School."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: A tariff is a tax on imports or exports between sovereign states.", "tgt": "A tariff is a tax charged on goods as they pass between one country and another. <SEP> A tariff can be placed on goods being brought into the country (imports), and goods being exported from the country to another."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: All have evolved paddle-like tails for swimming and the ability to excrete salt.", "tgt": "All have evolved their tails so they can be used for swimming. <SEP> They can also excrete salt."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: At least three children have been born in Antarctica, albeit in stations north of the Antarctic Circle.", "tgt": "At least three children have been born in Antarctica."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: It is usually small and folded, sometimes in intricate designs and shapes.", "tgt": "It is usually small and folded."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The Bell AH-1 Cobra is a two-blade, single-engine attack helicopter manufactured by Bell Helicopter.", "tgt": "AH-1 Cobra is an American military helicopter. <SEP> It is made by Bell Helicopter company."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: \" Golmaal 3 \" was released on 5 November 2010.", "tgt": "It was released on 5 November 2010, while Diwali Festival was there."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The brothers wished to maintain only a small number of restaurants, which conflicted with Kroc's goals.", "tgt": "The brothers wanted to only have a small number of restaurants, which Kroc did not want them to have."}
{"src": "Simplify: Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje portrayed Killer Croc in the 2016 film \" Suicide Squad \".", "tgt": "He will be played by Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje in the upcoming 2016 movie \" Suicide Squad \"."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan.", "tgt": "Its headquarters was at first in Chappaqua, New York, but it is now in New York City."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: In 2014, a facelifted Vento was launched.", "tgt": "It was facelifted in 2014."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: A simple illustration of such cause and effect is the case of experiencing the effects of what one causes", "tgt": "In this law, we experience the effects of what we cause: if you cause suffering, then as a natural consequence you will experience suffering; if you cause happiness, then as a natural consequence you will experience happiness."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The abbey was destroyed 88 years later.", "tgt": "It was destroyed 88 years later."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: In English, the city was called Smyrna into the 20th century.", "tgt": "That name was also used in English until the 20th century."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The peninsula lies wholly within the department of Manche, in the region of Normandy.", "tgt": "It is in the Departement of Manche, in the region of Normandy."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: These features were fragile and broke down soon after they were formed.", "tgt": "These features do not last long and break down soon after they are formed."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Not long after the release, Dr. Dre left the group, citing lack of monetary compensation.", "tgt": "Not long after the release, Dr. Dre left his group because he was not getting money."}
{"src": "Simplification: He beat her unconscious, dressed her in blue jeans, a white blouse, and boots, and carried her away.", "tgt": "He then dressed her, wrapped her in blankets and carried her away."}
{"src": "Simplify: This program is focused on distributing small loans to beggars.", "tgt": "This program is made to give small loans to beggars."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Death may follow in 1 to 10 minutes after direct inhalation.", "tgt": "Death comes in 1 to 10 minutes after breathing it in."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: He ranked it as the worst film of 2005, and ultimately included the movie in his most hated films list.", "tgt": "He named it as the worst movie of 2005, and he included it in his list of most hated movies."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Visitors to the park uses a large slingshot to launch stuffed versions of the bird characters at green balloons that represent the pigs.", "tgt": "The player uses a slingshot to launch them at pigs that are on or in different structures."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The Willis Tower observation deck, called the Skydeck, opened on June 22, 1974.", "tgt": "It is called the Skydeck. <SEP> It opened on June 22, 1974."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The natural person who buys the check is the \" purchaser \".", "tgt": "The person who buys it must sign it and then sign it again when he \" cashes \" it."}
{"src": "Simplify: The Northern Territory Police confirmed that four people were killed in the incident and another one was injured.", "tgt": "Police said that that four people were killed in the incident and another person was injured."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: An ongoing feud involved \" Raw \" commentators Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler.", "tgt": "Also on Raw, commentators Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler are also continuing their rivalry from WrestleMania XXVII."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: He is one of only three coaches, along with Fielding H. Yost and Bo Schembechler, in Michigan football history to direct teams to four consecutive conference championships.", "tgt": "He is one of only three coaches in school history to direct teams to four consecutive conference championships."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The roe deer attains a maximum lifespan (in the wild) of 10 years.", "tgt": "Roe deer can live up to 10-12 years in the wild, in captivity up to 17 years."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Wagner substantially amended the opera for a special 1861 performance by the Paris Ope \u0301 ra.", "tgt": "By 1861, the opera had been performed many times in Germany when Wagner was asked to revise the work for the Paris Ope \u0301 ra."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Similar takeovers have also occurred with print media.", "tgt": "Issues like this have also occurred with print media."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Oklahoma has four primary mountain ranges", "tgt": "There are four mountain ranges in Oklahoma. <SEP> They are the Ouachita, Arbuckle, Wichita and Kiamichi ranges."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Ce \u0301 line Dion agreed to record a demo with the persuasion of her husband Rene \u0301 Ange \u0301 lil.", "tgt": "Ce \u0301 line Dion agreed to record a demonstration. <SEP> Her husband, Rene \u0301 Ange \u0301 lil, asked Dion many times to do it, since she did not want to record it at first."}
{"src": "Simplification: The stair column was 19.5m high.", "tgt": "The stair column was 19.5m high, but its layout is unknown."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Walter Lassally was born in Berlin, Germany.", "tgt": "He was born in Berlin."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: In September 1948, Israel's first president, Chaim Weizmann, attended a conference in Geneva, Switzerland.", "tgt": "In 1948, after a conference in Geneva, the first President of Israel had to return to Israel with a government aircraft."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The movie debuted at No.1 at the box office.", "tgt": "It started at # 1 at the box office."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The population was 264 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is located in Turner County, and 264 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The Heisei era ended on 30 April 2019 (Heisei 31), with the abdication of Akihito from the Chrysanthemum Throne.", "tgt": "This period started in February 1989 and ended on April 30, 2019 with the emperor's abdication."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: \" Utricularia \" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts.", "tgt": "Bladderworts are cultivated for their flowers, which are rather like those of snapdragons and orchids."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: This is often not the first viewing using the telescope; optical tests will probably have been performed in daylight to adjust the components.", "tgt": "This is often not the first time the telescope has been used. <SEP> Tests will have been done during daylight to make sure everything is working."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Mechanical waves transport energy.", "tgt": "Therefore, mechanical waves transport energy and not material."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The Voyager Golden Records are two phonograph records that were included aboard both Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977.", "tgt": "These records which were sent in the Voyager spacecraft in 1977, are for alien life forms to see."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: They had two children", "tgt": "He had two children; Dennis and Melissa."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The population was 589 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is located in Minnehaha County, and 589 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Simplify: Support for early IMSAI systems continues.", "tgt": "Support for early IMSAI systems continues to this day."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Between 1947 and 1950, Petrov worked in the Bulgarian legation in Rome as a press and cultural attache.", "tgt": "Between 1947 and 1950, to continue his writing career he worked as a press and cultural attache and traveled to Rome, Italy."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: These concerns have intensified due to the actions of China, the predominant supplier.", "tgt": "These concerns have gotten larger because of the actions of China."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: She was conferred the National Hero title posthumously.", "tgt": "She was given the National Hero title after her death."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Like other caecilians, they superficially resemble worms or snakes.", "tgt": "Like other caecilians, they look like worms or snakes."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The county was created in 1855.", "tgt": "It was created in 1855."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The county town is Reading.", "tgt": "Its county town is Reading."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The cereal was first produced in 1984.", "tgt": "It was first made in 1984."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Aldrich married Lillian Woodman and had two sons.", "tgt": "Aldrich married and had two sons."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Bayinnaung could not replicate this administrative policy everywhere in his far flung empire, however.", "tgt": "He could not use this policy everywhere in his very large empire."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The capital is Ewo.", "tgt": "Its capital is Ewo."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The period spanned the years February 1466 through March 1467.", "tgt": "The period started in February 1466 and ended in March 1467."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The degree to which a person is overweight is generally described by the body mass index (BMI).", "tgt": "To find out if a person is overweight, you can calculate their body mass index."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: You Want It, You Got It is the second studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams, released on 21 July 1981 by A & M Records.", "tgt": "You Want It You Got It is the second album by Bryan Adams, and was released in 1981 (see 1981 in music)."}
{"src": "Simplification: Following the 2007 election, Bishop was elected Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party on 29 November 2007; Brendan Nelson was elected Leader.", "tgt": "She also served as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 29 November 2007 to 24 August 2018."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Summertime temperatures rarely exceed 33 \u00b0 C and winter nighttime temperatures rarely fall below 18 \u00b0 C.", "tgt": "The temperature during summer rarely is over 33 \u00b0 C and during winter rarely is below 18 \u00b0 C."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: He left after the show's 28th season (2003), citing creative differences.", "tgt": "He left after the program's 28th season. <SEP> He said it was because of creative differences."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Puzder served as the company's CEO.", "tgt": "Puzder has served as president and CEO of CKE since September 2000."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Sedaka was born in Brooklyn, New York.", "tgt": "He was born in New York City."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The Sopwith Camel was a British First World War single-seat biplane fighter aircraft introduced on the Western Front in 1917.", "tgt": "The Sopwith Camel was a British World War I fighter biplane, it was famous for not flying very well."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The county was created in 1909, and was organized in 1911.", "tgt": "It was created in 1909."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The hardness and high dispersion of light of diamond make it useful for both industrial applications and jewelry.", "tgt": "Its hardness and high dispersion of light make it good for use in jewellery."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Naturally occurring vernal ponds do not usually have fish.", "tgt": "These types of ponds do not have any fish."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Maghemite is a hematite- and magnetite-related oxide mineral.", "tgt": "It is a mineral related to corundum and is an oxide."}
{"src": "Simplification: The song was released as a single in Europe and Australia.", "tgt": "It was only released in Europe and Australia."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The piece has also been featured in films, television shows, and parodies.", "tgt": "It has been featured in many movies, in parodies and in television programs."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Schneider responded by calling Goldstein a \" third-rate, unfunny pompous reporter \" in a full-page open letter published in \" Daily Variety \" and \" The Hollywood Reporter \".", "tgt": "Schneider responded by saying that Goldstein was a \" third-rate, unfunny pompous reporter \" and that he was not qualified to review the movie because he was not a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Bendre was born in Mumbai in a Maharashtrian family.", "tgt": "She was born in Mumbai."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Sullavan began her career onstage in 1929.", "tgt": "She began her career in 1929."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: However, the average speed and intensity are appreciably higher.", "tgt": "However, the average speed and is much higher."}
{"src": "Simplify: The Red River (, American English", "tgt": "The Red River of the North is in North America."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: It is the flagship paper of the Sun-Times Media Group, with the 2nd biggest circulation in Chicago.", "tgt": "It is part of the Sun-Times Media Group."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Born in Winchester Frederick County, Virginia.", "tgt": "He was born in Winchester, Virginia."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Fu\u00dfball-Club Kaiserslautern e. V., also known as 1.", "tgt": "Kaiserslautern, also known as 1."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Monte Alba \u0301 n was one of the first major cities in Mesoamerica and the center of a Zapotec state that dominated much of the territory that today belongs to the Mexican state of Oaxaca.", "tgt": "It was the center of a Zapotec state that dominated much of what we know of as the current state of Oaxaca."}
{"src": "Simplification: Ac \u0327 ar was married three times.", "tgt": "He was married three times and had two daughters."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The municipality is located in the Aigle district, on the right bank of the Rhone river.", "tgt": "It is found in the district of Aigle."}
{"src": "Simplification: Collins resigned in 1985 to start his own consulting firm.", "tgt": "He left in 1985 to start his own business."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The town is the seat of Niobrara County.", "tgt": "It is in Niobrara County where it is the county seat."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Saldana was born June 19, 1978 in Passaic, New Jersey.", "tgt": "She was born in Passaic, New Jersey."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: This period spanned from July 1532 through October 1555.", "tgt": "This period started in July 1532 and ended in October 1555."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Specifically, China has announced regulations on exports and a crackdown on smuggling.", "tgt": "China has said it will put regulations on exports and work to stop smuggling."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: His scores for \" The Little Mermaid \" (1989), \" Beauty and the Beast \" (1991), \" Aladdin \" (1992), and \" Pocahontas \" (1995) have each won him two Academy Awards.", "tgt": "His scores for The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and Pocahontas have each won him two Academy Awards."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Mean annual rainfall is about 800 mm.", "tgt": "It is about 800 mm."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: In the 1959 model year, 44,891 Edsels were sold in the U.S., and 2,505 were sold in Canada.", "tgt": "Only 44,891 cars were sold in that model year."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The Lhasa Apso is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet.", "tgt": "The Lhasa Apso is a small breed of dog. <SEP> It originated in Lhasa, Tibet, which it is named after."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: An avoirdupois pound is equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces and to exactly 7,000 grains.", "tgt": "This is equal to, and is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The epistolary form can add greater realism to a story, because it mimics the workings of real life.", "tgt": "The epistolary form of writing can make the story seem more realistic to the reader. <SEP> This is because it is more personal, and is more like the workings of real life."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Therefore I admonish you to hold dear those fideles who have been friends. \"", "tgt": "Therefore I you to hold dear those who have been friends. \""}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Chomo-Lonzo has three distinct summits.", "tgt": "It has three different summits."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: In 1854, during a triangulation exercise, a \" survey signal \" (\" Vermessungssignal \") was erected.", "tgt": "It was first climbed in 1854, and a \" survey signal \" was left on top for triangulation."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Jacques Cartier was born in 1491 in Saint-Malo, the port on the north-east coast of Brittany.", "tgt": "He was born on 31 December 1491 in Saint-Malo, a small town in Brittany (which was later part of France), and lived until 1 September 1557."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Colbert's book, \" I Am America (And So Can You!) \",", "tgt": "I Am America (And So Can You!) \""}
{"src": "Simplification: Some 98% of abiotic pollination is anemophily, pollination by wind.", "tgt": "Of these abiotic pollinations, 98% is done by wind and just 2% by water."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: It was heavily used during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Falklands War, the Soviet \u2013 Afghan War, the Gulf War, the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan in the 2000s and 2010s.", "tgt": "It was used during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, as well as during operations in Iraq in the 1990s and 2000s."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: His works include the Broadway plays \" A Few Good Men \", \" The Farnsworth Invention \" and \" To Kill a Mockingbird \"; the television series \" Sports Night \", \" The West Wing \", \" Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip \", and \" The Newsroom \"; and the films \" A Few Good Men \", \" The American President \", \" Charlie Wilson's War \", \" Moneyball \", and \" Steve Jobs \".", "tgt": "He also wrote the movies \" The American President \" and \" A Few Good Men \" (which he took from a play he had written with the same name), and created and wrote the television series \" Sports Night \"."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Because most of these cases became well known in the context of the anti-Communist 1950s, there has been long-standing dispute over the exact details of these cases, though some of this was settled with the making public of the Venona project transcripts, which were intercepted and decrypted messages between Soviet agents and the Soviet government.", "tgt": "There has been much disagreement over the exact details of these cases, though some of this was settled when VENONA Project transcripts were made public."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Sarah was sterile; but a miracle was granted to her after her name was changed from \" Sarai \" to \" Sarah \".", "tgt": "Her name was Sarai but God changed it to Sarah."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The perbromate ion is a strong oxidizing agent.", "tgt": "It is a strong oxidizing agent."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Agnes's parents worry about their daughter's reclusive life and try to be reassuring.", "tgt": "Agnes's parents worry about their daughter and try to make her happy."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Her classic anthem \" I Will Survive \" was inducted under the \" R \" ecords \" \" category.", "tgt": "She is best known for her classic song \" I Will Survive \"."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young.", "tgt": "It is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young and is served by Fort Yukon Airport."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: A bus-powered hub (passive hub) is a hub that draws all its power from the host computer's USB interface.", "tgt": "A hub may be bus-powered, which means it gets all its electrical power from the computer."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The population was about 9,400 in 2004.", "tgt": "About 9,400 people lived there in 2004."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Cassiopeia boasted that she and her daughter Andromeda were more beautiful than all the Nereids, the nymph-daughters of the sea god Nereus.", "tgt": "One day, Cassiopeia said that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than all of the Nereids."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The highway serves as a major link between Barrie and the Greater Toronto Area (via Highway 400) and the popular tourist region on the southern shore of Georgian Bay.", "tgt": "It is part of a major transportation link, along with Highway 400, between the Greater Toronto Area and Georgian Bay."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: He is best known for a series of fictional stories for children, featuring the character of Paddington Bear.", "tgt": "He was best known for his Paddington Bear series of books."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Canada won the tournament four times, while the Soviet Union captured the championship once.", "tgt": "Canada won the Cup four out of five times, and the Soviet Union won it once."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Sturgis was founded in 1878.", "tgt": "It was founded in 1878."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Cold desert climates are typically found at higher altitudes than hot desert climates and are usually drier than hot desert climates.", "tgt": "They are usually at high altitudes and can be drier than hot deserts."}
{"src": "Simplification: Glau is married to actor Val Morrison.", "tgt": "She is currently married to Val Morrison and has two children."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: His cause of death was not disclosed.", "tgt": "His cause of death was not given."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Until 1999, more climbers had died trying to climb the mountain than had reached the summit.", "tgt": "Until 1999, more people had died on the mountain than had made it to the top."}
{"src": "Simplification: \" Bugsy \" won Academy Awards for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Dennis Gassner, Nancy Haigh) and Best Costume Design.", "tgt": "It won Academy Awards for Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The origin of the name \" Poland \" derives from the West Slavic tribe of Polans (\" Polanie \"), who inhabited the Warta river basin of the historic Greater Poland region starting in the mid-6th century.", "tgt": "The most powerful tribe was called the Polans, who united all of the other Slavic tribes living there, and this is where the name \" Poland \" comes from."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Tosca rejected her cubs for unknown reasons, abandoning them on a rock in the polar bear enclosure.", "tgt": "However, she left her cubs on a rock in the polar bear enclosure and did not take care of them."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The team was nicknamed the \" Hangover ' Hawks \" for having to recover from winning the franchise's first Stanley Cup in 49 years while adapting to the loss of several players from that team due to salary cap restrictions.", "tgt": "The team suffered from salary cap restrictions and lost several players due to it. <SEP> They also had to recover from winning their first Stanley Cup in 40 years."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: A stalemate occurs when a player, on their turn, has no legal moves, and the player's king is not in check.", "tgt": "A stalemate is when the player to move has no legal move, but is not in check."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: ROT13 provides an opportunity for letter games.", "tgt": "ROT13 can also be used for letter games."}
{"src": "Simplification: Rammstein (]) is a German Neue Deutsche Ha \u0308 rte band formed in Berlin in 1994.", "tgt": "Rammstein is a German metal music band that started in Berlin in 1994."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: For the opposite purpose of collecting outgoing mail, a post box is generally used instead.", "tgt": "For collecting mail that is being sent, a post box is generally used instead."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: In 2015, Tory Lanez signed to Benny Blanco's Mad Love Records through Interscope Records.", "tgt": "Lanez is signed to Mad Love Records and Interscope Records."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Nearby places include Elysian and Madison Lake.", "tgt": "Some places not far from Greenland are Elysian and Madison Lake."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Nardwuar does extensive research on the interviewee to confuse, scare or impress them.", "tgt": "He does a lot of research on people he interviews. <SEP> In his interviews, mostly with rappers and other musicians, he will bring up something about the interviewee that is not very well known to the public to confuse, scare or impress them."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The wave continued rapidly westward and remained disorganized.", "tgt": "the shock wave continued to go west, and remained disorganized."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Oyelowo resides in Tarzana in the San Fernando Valley in Southern California with her husband, actor David Oyelowo.", "tgt": "She lives in Los Angeles with her husband, actor David Oyelowo, and their three sons."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own collection.", "tgt": "An art museum or art gallery is a place where works of arts are shown for people to look at."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: In October 2013, she ran for president in the October 2013 election.", "tgt": "She announced in 2013 that she will run for president in the upcoming elections."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Cacciavillan was born in Novale di Valdagno.", "tgt": "He was born in Novale, Italy."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: ITV channels are available on cable and IPTV in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.", "tgt": "It is also available on cable and IPTV in Switzerland and Liechtenstein."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Using as many as 1600 females with intact or damaged hearing organs, he was able to statistically evaluate their behaviour.", "tgt": "Using up to 1600 females with normal or damaged hearing, he was able to work out how they did this."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Aminomethyl propanol is used for the preparation of buffer solutions.", "tgt": "It is used for the preparation of buffer solutions."}
{"src": "Simplification: She was taken first to Coventry and then to the house of her brother-in-law the Duke of Clarence in London, while her mother Anne Beauchamp, Warwick's wife, sought sanctuary in Beaulieu Abbey.", "tgt": "She was taken first to Coventry and then to the Duke of Clarence's house in London."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The modern competition started in 1922 and it has been a part of the Worldloppet events since 1978.", "tgt": "It started off in 1922 and has been a part of Worldloppet as long as Worldloppet has been around."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: In 1988 Gregory S. Paul classified the species in genera \" Archaeornithomimus \", \" Struthiomimus \", \" Dromiceiomimus \" and \" Gallimimus \" in genus \" Ornithomimus \".", "tgt": "Some speciments are put in other genera, like Dromiceiomimus and \" Struthiomimus \"."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: In late 2008, the i20 was introduced, replacing the Getz in most markets.", "tgt": "It was succeeded by the i20 in 2008, but was still produced."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: He was convicted of second-degree murder and served 8 years of a 10-to-25-year prison sentence.", "tgt": "He was convicted of murder in 1999 and sent to prison."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: She had six children from her marriage with her first husband, Sherwood Anderson Diller.", "tgt": "She had six children with her first husband."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: For training, many of the transpacific flights carried a second crew.", "tgt": "Many of the flights had another crew for training."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Varghese is married and has an adult son.", "tgt": "He is married and has a son."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Bentham coined the term to apply to all non-utilitarian political arguments.", "tgt": "He created this term to apply to political arguments."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: They do have legs, but they are merely vestigial and very small.", "tgt": "They do have legs but they are very small."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: In the Orthodox Church, the term is used primarily in reference to Christian churches and denominations not belonging to the communion of Eastern Orthodox churches and espousing doctrines contrary to the received Holy Tradition.", "tgt": "In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the term is used to refer to Christian churches not belonging to the Eastern Orthodox communion, but have no positions that are as different from those of Orthodox Christianity to thought to be as false as heresy."}
{"src": "Simplification: The first commercial flight originated from Hanoi's Noi Bai International Airport landed at this airport on May 18, 2008, the official inaugural date of the airport.", "tgt": "The first flight to this airport was from Hanoi on May 18, 2008, the date this airport began operation."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Columbus ' discoveries inaugurated the Spanish colonization of the Americas.", "tgt": "Columbus instead found America. <SEP> That was the start of the Spanish colonization of the continent."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: At the age of 19 Francis travelled to London, England to study law at Lincoln's Inn.", "tgt": "He went to London at the age of 19 to study law."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Approximately 1,200 \" plebes \" (an abbreviation of the Ancient Roman word \" plebeian \") enter the Academy each summer for the rigorous Plebe Summer.", "tgt": "About 1,300 \" plebes \" enter the Academy each summer for the orientation program, this class consists of not only high school students but also enlisted Sailors and Marines."}
{"src": "Simplification: Lead arsenate was the most extensively used arsenical insecticide.", "tgt": "It was the most used insecticide that had arsenic in it."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Valencia was born in Tezontepec, Hidalgo, Mexico in 1934.", "tgt": "He was born and died in Mexico City."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The Central Province is primarily in the central mountainous terrain of Sri Lanka.", "tgt": "It is located in the central mountainous area of the island."}
{"src": "Simplification: There is a regularity in these angles and they follow the numbers in a Fibonacci sequence", "tgt": "There is a regularity in these angles and they follow the numbers in a Fibonacci sequence."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: It lies on the B2116 road 2.4 mi south of Burgess Hill.", "tgt": "It can be found on the B2116 road 2.4 miles south of Burgess Hill."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: In Israel it is protected by law and several conservation programs, and the local population trend is rising.", "tgt": "In Israel it is protected by law and there are conservation programs."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: He was buried in Emamzadeh Taher, Karaj.", "tgt": "He died in Tehran and was buried in Karaj."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The visible surface of the Sun, the photosphere, is the layer below which the Sun becomes opaque to visible light.", "tgt": "Below this layer, the Sun is opaque, or not transparent to light."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Pressman was married to Marjorie Steinberg.", "tgt": "He was married to Marjorie."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Hagerty was born in Chicago, Illinois.", "tgt": "He was born on May 10, 1954 in Chicago, Illinois."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: It is situated on the river Zwickauer Mulde, about 6 km south of Zwickau.", "tgt": "It is about 6 km south of Zwickau."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: However, with the arrival of the Teutonic Order to Yotvingia, their lands were conquered and remained largely depopulated in the following centuries.", "tgt": "However, with the coming of the Teutonic Order to Sudovia, their lands were captured and did not have many people living on it."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: In February 2007, the site was removed.", "tgt": "Since February 2007, the site has been closed and is no longer available."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Black was born Priscilla Maria Veronica White in Vauxhall, Liverpool, on 27 May 1943.", "tgt": "Her birth name was Priscilla Maria Veronica White and she was born in Liverpool."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900.", "tgt": "It was first performed in Rome on January 14, 1900."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Mankell was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1948.", "tgt": "He was born in Stockholm."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Its unpredictable temperament means that the African buffalo has never been domesticated, unlike its Asian counterpart, the water buffalo.", "tgt": "Because of its aggressive behavior, it has not been domesticated like the domestic Asian water buffalo."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: There are a city (Agsu city), 78 villages.", "tgt": "There is one city (Agsu city) and 78 villages."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Perspiring due to nerves and a lingering cold, the tenor clutched a handkerchief throughout the de \u0301 but.", "tgt": "Perspiring due to nerves and a cold, he kept a handkerchief in his hand all the way through the concert."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean (Scotia Sea) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean.", "tgt": "It is part of the Southern Ocean."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The world is represented as round, surround by the ocean.", "tgt": "It shows the world as round, with the ocean all around it."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The album received a nomination at the 2013 Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Album.", "tgt": "It was nominated at the 2013 Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Album."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The second set of experiments studied bone, muscle, and nerve regeneration, and the possibility of transplanting bones from one person to another.", "tgt": "In the second type of experiment, the doctors studied whether bones could be taken from one person and put into another person."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The lungfish can grow to a length of about 150 cm, and a weight of 43 kg.", "tgt": "They are commonly found to be about 100 cm in length and weigh 20 kg, but can get up to 150 cm in length and weigh 43 kg."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: He attended The High School of Music & Art (New York City), studying classical music (clarinet) at the Stockbridge School in Interlaken, Massachusetts.", "tgt": "He studied at The High School of Music & Art and at New York University."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: As of the census of 2000, there were 513 people, 208 households, and 149 families residing in the town.", "tgt": "There were 513 people living in Agenda as of the 2000 Census."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Bismuth chloride is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis.", "tgt": "It is used as a catalyst in organic chemistry."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Jewell Junction is located at (42.307546, -93.641121).", "tgt": "It is located at (42.307546, -93.641121)."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Although the player is given little instruction, the house provides an obvious point of interest.", "tgt": "Although the player is not given any instructions, the house is point of interest."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: In July 2015, de Matteo became engaged to Whitesnake bass guitarist Michael Devin.", "tgt": "She became engaged to Michael Devin in 2015."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Fianna Fa \u0301 il's youth wing is called O \u0301 gra Fianna Fa \u0301 il.", "tgt": "The Youth Wing of Fianna Fa \u0301 il is the O \u0301 gra Fianna Fa \u0301 il, which was created in 1975 to get younger people to vote and support the party."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Takahashi represented Japan at the 2006 Winter Olympics, 2010 Winter Olympics, and 2014 Winter Olympics.", "tgt": "He was a member of the Japanese team at the 2006 Winter Olympics at Turin in Italy."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The middle or inside linebacker (MLB or ILB), sometimes called the \" Mike \" or \" Mack \", is often referred to as the \" quarterback of the defense \".", "tgt": "One is the outside linebacker (OLB), whose job is to tackle players, rush the passer, and sometimes drop back in coverage to prevent catches. <SEP> The middle linebacker (MLB) is often called the \" quarterback of the defense, \" as they direct many formations and are often looked up to as leaders and very good players, mostly handling the job of tackling as well."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: However, in 1934, the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev, Ukraine's historic capital.", "tgt": "However, in 1934, it was moved to the city of Kiev."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: It is native to forests in mountainous areas of western China, but feral populations have been established in the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, the Falkland Islands, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.", "tgt": "It is native to forests in mountainous areas of western China, but feral populations have been established in the United Kingdom and elsewhere."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Their live album titled \" Trapt Live! \",", "tgt": "Their live album, Trapt Live was released in 2007."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The river has two sources.", "tgt": "It has two sources."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: A particular weakness of these systems is that they largely lack the ability to inform people what they should do.", "tgt": "A weakness of these systems is that they were not really able to tell people what they should do."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The population was 154 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is located in McCook County, and 154 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Whitfield was born in Amlwch, Anglesey, Wales.", "tgt": "He was born in Amlwch, Anglesey."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The book has also been seen as an attempt to redefine masculinity as a necessary step toward the abolition of slavery.", "tgt": "The book has also been seen as trying to show that masculinity was important in stopping slavery."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Fairbanks receives an average 21 hours of daylight between May 10 and August 2 each summer, and an average of less than four hours of daylight between November 18 and January 24 each winter.", "tgt": "It is light for about 21 hours every day between May 10 and August 2. <SEP> It is light less than four hours each day between November 18 and January 24."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Seasoning is the process of adding salt, herbs, or spices to food to enhance the flavour.", "tgt": "Seasoning is when salt, herbs, or spices is added to food to make it taste better."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: In 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis began developing GIMP as a semester-long project at the University of California, Berkeley for the eXperimental Computing Facility.", "tgt": "GIMP was started in 1995 by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis and is now taken care of by a group of volunteers as part of the GNU Project."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Today, the comic arm of the company flourishes despite no longer having its own universe of superpowered characters.", "tgt": "Today, the company does very well even though they do not have their own universe of superpowered characters."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Developmental psycholinguistics studies children's ability to learn language.", "tgt": "One part of psycholinguistics, developmental psycholinguistics studies how children learn to talk."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Calls are initiated by dialing the international call prefix for the originating country, followed by the country calling code for the destination country, and finally the national telephone number of the destination.", "tgt": "International calls are made by dialing the international call prefix for the country one is in, followed by the country calling code for the country one wishes to call, then the phone number within that country."}
{"src": "Simplify: Two hundred of the village's 584 residents were injured and nine were killed.", "tgt": "Nine people died, and two hundred were injured."}
{"src": "Simplify: The Blue Flag is sought for beaches, marinas, and sustainable boating tourism operators as an indication of their high environmental and quality standards.", "tgt": "Local governments try to get the Blue Flag for their beaches and marinas, to show people that they have high environmental and quality standards."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The blind, ninety-year-old Grand Inquisitor is announced and shuffles into the King's apartment.", "tgt": "The Grand Inquisitor comes in. <SEP> He is very old, and blind."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: It is the most anticipated festival in Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, and North Indian hills.", "tgt": "It is regarded as the biggest and most important festival in Nepal."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: At first, Hines registered the business as the \" World Wide Game Farm Ltd. \", but on August 20, 1970, the site was opened to the public as the \" Vancouver Game Farm \".", "tgt": "They opened to the public on August 20, 1970 and were originally known as Vancouver Game Farm."}
{"src": "Simplify: It takes four minutes for trains to travel between Clementi and Jurong East stations.", "tgt": "It takes four minutes for trains to travel between these two stations."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The hilly region is now divided between the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, with the larger portion lying in the latter state.", "tgt": "Part of it is in the state of Uttar Pradesh and a larger part in the state of Madhya Pradesh."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: An intersection is an at-grade junction where two or more roads or streets meet or cross.", "tgt": "An intersection is where two or more roads come together."}
{"src": "Simplification: As the story of the apparition spreads, many came to pray at this site and to offer incense.", "tgt": "Soon, many people came back to the site to offer incense and to pray."}
{"src": "Simplify: On 14 March 2016, CBBC unveiled a new logo and on-air presentation, featuring an abstract, multicoloured wordmark enclosed in a box.", "tgt": "On Monday 14 March 2016, CBBC got a whole new look, which saw a new logo, plus new idents and presentation."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Vantaa is a part of the Finnish Capital Region, which is the inner core of the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area.", "tgt": "It is part of the Greater Helsinki area."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: \" Arkham Origins \" introduces a multiplayer component to the series.", "tgt": "\" Arkham Origins \" is the first game in the series to have a multiplayer mode."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: These projects are wholly or partly owned by RWE npower renewables, a subsidiary of German company RWE.", "tgt": "All of these projects are owned by RWE npower."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The introduction of Burger King in To \u0301 rshavn was widely publicized as a sign of the globalization of Faroese culture.", "tgt": "The introduction of Burger King in To \u0301 rshavn was widely publicized but no one knows how things will go for this company."}
{"src": "Simplify: They are trained and authorised to use their firearms at their discretion, including deadly force if deemed necessary.", "tgt": "They are trained and allowed to use their firearms if they need to, including killing if necessary."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Katerina is unhappily married to Zinovy, a provincial flour-merchant.", "tgt": "She is married to a merchant, Zinovy, but they have no children."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Van (; ;; , \" Eua \") is a city in eastern Turkey's Van Province, located on the eastern shore of Lake Van.", "tgt": "Van (Armenian) is a city in eastern Turkey and the seat of Van Province, and is on the eastern shore of Lake Van."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), she was president of the People's Chamber of East Germany from April to October 1990.", "tgt": "She was the last head of state of East Germany from 5 April to 2 October 1990."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The Kabylians speak the Kabyle Berber language.", "tgt": "They speak the Kabyle variety of Berber."}
{"src": "Simplify: Gravid females attach the fertilized eggs, either singly or in small batches, to rocks in warmer waters (21-25 Celsius), whereupon the eggs take eight to twelve months to develop until the 30 mm juveniles hatch.", "tgt": "Attached to rocks in shallow waters, the eggs take twelve months to develop before hatching out at around 30 mm long."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The DualShock was introduced in Japan in November 1997 and launched in the North American market in May 1998.", "tgt": "It was first released in Japan in 1997, and was later released in North America in 1998."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: A frequent-flyer program (FFP) is a loyalty program offered by an airline.", "tgt": "A frequent-flyer program is offered by an airline to reward its customers for loyalty."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Calvin was originally trained as a humanist lawyer.", "tgt": "Calvin was trained to be a lawyer."}
{"src": "Simplify: It shares a border with every South American country except Ecuador and Chile.", "tgt": "It is next to every country in South America except Chile and Ecuador."}
{"src": "Simplify: Garlic knots are a type of garlic bread found primarily in pizzerias around New York City and the surrounding regions.", "tgt": "Garlic knots are a type of bread with garlic. <SEP> They are usually found in pizza places around New York City and in other places in the area."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced.", "tgt": "Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were made over the three seasons of production."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: It is a western suburb of Boston, Massachusetts, United States; and is part of the greater Boston metropolitan area.", "tgt": "It is part of the Boston metropolitan area."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The game was acclaimed for its thematic material, intuitive combat system, musical score, originality, story, dialogue, and characters.", "tgt": "When it was released, the game was praised for its writing, themes, easy-to-learn fighting system, music, and original ideas; with praise directed towards its story, dialogue, and characters."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The Almohads continued to rule in Africa until the piecemeal loss of territory through the revolt of tribes and districts enabled the rise of their most effective enemies, the Marinids, in 1215.", "tgt": "The Almohads continued to rule in Africa for some time, but they lost a lot of their territory."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: They had two children, Gordon and Kristi-Anne.", "tgt": "They had two children."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The British Library brought together the four existing copies of the 1215 manuscript in February 2015 for a special exhibition.", "tgt": "The British Library brought all four copies together in February 2015, so that scholars could examine them side by side."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: It represents Azerbaijan in international futsal competitions such as the FIFA Futsal World Cup and the European Championships.", "tgt": "It represents Azerbaijan in international futsal competitions and is ranked 15 in the world."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite is an encyclopaedia based on the \" Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica \" and published by Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.", "tgt": "Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite is a series of encyclopaedias that come on DVD, to be installed on computers."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Carter was born Janis Elinore Dremann in Cleveland, Ohio.", "tgt": "Carter was born in Cleveland, Ohio."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The Mozambique Channel was a World War II clashpoint during the Battle of Madagascar.", "tgt": "It was the place of the World War II Battle of Madagascar."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Symington was born in New York City, New York on August 12, 1945.", "tgt": "He was born in New York City."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The population was 1,688 at the 2000 census.", "tgt": "1,688 people were living in Decatur as of the 2000 census."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Thus, the vectors \" v \", \" v \" and \" v \" are linearly dependent.", "tgt": "If the vectors are not linearly independent, they are called \" linearly dependent \"."}
{"src": "Simplification: When Gonza \u0301 lez was 18 years old, she won a scholarship to Televisa's acting academy, the Centro de Educacio \u0301 n Arti \u0301 stica.", "tgt": "When she was 18 years old, she won a scholarship to Televisa's acting academy."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The Herbert is run by Culture Coventry, a registered charity, and admission is free.", "tgt": "It is free to get in and the museum in run by a charity."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The school from which the university grew was founded in 1743, making it one of the oldest in the nation.", "tgt": "It was founded in 1743, and three of its first students went on to sign the Declaration of Independence."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Eventually, on December 10, 1973, Sammartino regained the WWWF Heavyweight Championship by defeating Stan Stasiak.", "tgt": "On December 10, 1973, Sammartino beat Stan Stasiak to once again be the champion."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: If the blocks reach the top of the playfield, the player loses.", "tgt": "If it makes it to the top, the player loses."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The speed limit is normally 80 km/h.", "tgt": "In Canada, the speed limit is usually about 100 km/h."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: In 1768 he was apprenticed to a local doctor at Wickhambrook, near Bury St Edmunds.", "tgt": "In 1768, he was apprenticed to a local doctor, but he did not learn much from him."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: \" guineensis \") to tropical west Africa.", "tgt": "\" guineensis \") to tropical west Africa.The normal colours are white and pink flowers it takes 4 weeks to grow a bud."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: O \u0308 gedei (also Ogodei; , Mongolian", "tgt": "O \u0308 gedei (1186-1241) was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, after his father."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: She sings in eight languages", "tgt": "She sings in French, Spanish, English and other languages."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: In later myths, he was the son of the deities Aphrodite and Ares", "tgt": "Later it was said that he was the son of Ares and Aphrodite."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The modern mortar is a muzzle-loaded weapon and relatively simple and easy to operate.", "tgt": "A mortar is quite simple and easy to use."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Avery was born on November 27, 1945 in Pughsville, Virginia (now part of Suffolk, Virginia), but was raised in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", "tgt": "He was born in Virginia and raised in Atlantic City, New Jersey."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Among the legends about Tansen are stories of his bringing down the rains with Raga Megh Malhar and lighting lamps by performing Raga Deepak.", "tgt": "One of them says that he could bring down the rains with Raga Megh Malhar. <SEP> It is also said that he could light lamps by performing Raga Deepak."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Redevelopment is any new construction on a site that has pre-existing uses.", "tgt": "Redevelopment is any new construction on a place which is already in use."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The Sabaragamuwa Province contains two districts", "tgt": "It has two main districts: Ratnapura and Kegalle."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Until around 1500 he lived and worked in Mantua, though he made occasional trips to adjacent cities such as Ferrara, Este, Vicenza, Milan, and Pavia, especially when he was in trouble.", "tgt": "Until around 1500 he lived and worked in Mantua, but sometimes he went to other towns when he was in trouble."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The two species of lizard within the genus \" Iguana \" possess a dewlap and a row of elongated scales running from the midline of their necks down to their tails.", "tgt": "The two species of lizard both have a dewlap, a row of spines running down their back to their tail, and a third eye on their head."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The album received generally mixed to negative reviews, with AllMusic commenting that \" the songwriting wasn't up to snuff when compared to such classics as \" Killers \" or \" Number of the Beast \" \" and \" as a whole doesn't measure up to the hits. \"", "tgt": "Reviews of the album were mixed. <SEP> One person who reviewed it said that it \" as a whole doesn't measure up \" when compared to the better songs on it."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The league currently consists of 12 teams.", "tgt": "It consists of 12 teams."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: In the 1990s, the development of effective polymerase chain reaction techniques allowed the application of cladistic methods to biochemical and molecular genetic traits of organisms, vastly expanding the amount of data available for phylogenetics.", "tgt": "At about the same time the development of effective sequence analysis techniques made it possible to apply cladistic methods of analysis to biochemical and molecular features of organisms as well as to anatomical ones."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: When the shoe slides along the top surface, it is referred to as \" top running \".", "tgt": "When the shoe slides on top, it is referred to as top running."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: AllMovie was founded by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine, who also founded AllMusic and AllGame.", "tgt": "It was started by Michael Erlewine, who also started AllMusic and AllGame."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Then Rudolph Snellius brought Arminius to Marburg and enabled him to study theology at the University of Leiden.", "tgt": "About that same year the kindness of his friends allowed him to go study theology at the University of Leiden."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: \" Mariner 10 \" was launched approximately two years after \" Mariner 9 \" and was the last spacecraft in the Mariner program.", "tgt": "It was launched about two years after Mariner 9 and was the last spacecraft in the Mariner program."}
{"src": "Simplification: Live Aid was a dual-venue benefit concert held on Saturday 13 July 1985, and an ongoing music-based fundraising initiative.", "tgt": "Live Aid was a charity rock concert that took place in more than one stadium. <SEP> It was held on July 13, 1985."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The history of the Khamseh confederation of tribes starts in 1861 \u2013 1862 when Naser al-Din Shah Qajar created the Khamseh Tribal Confederation.", "tgt": "It consists of five tribes.It was created in 1861 by Naser al-Din Shah Qajar to decrease strength of the Qashqai, who were gaining so much power."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Previously, in the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson administrations, he held the posts of Director of Defense Research and Engineering (1961 \u2013 1965) and United States Secretary of the Air Force (1965 \u2013 1969).", "tgt": "He last served in the Lyndon Johnson administration as Director of Defense Research and Engineering and Secretary of the Air Force."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The formula for the Flesch reading-ease score (FRES) test is", "tgt": "The Flesch Reading Ease (FRES) score says how easy something is to read."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: His films include \" Wonderland \", \" Everyday \", \" Boston Kickout \", \" Human Traffic \" and \" 24 Hour Party People \".", "tgt": "His movie roles include \" Human Traffic \" and \" 24 Hour Party People \"."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: It makes small loans (known as microcredit or \" grameencredit \") to the impoverished without requiring collateral.", "tgt": "They give small loans (known as microcredit or \" grameencredit \") to poor people without asking for money before the loan is given."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Morrison is known for his book \" Man Does Not Stand Alone \" which was published in 1944, a Christian rebuttal to Julian Huxley's \" Man Stands Alone \".", "tgt": "He is better known for his book \" Man Does Not Stand Alone \", which was published in 1944."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive email and browse the web.", "tgt": "It can play music, send and receive email, and browse the web."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: She appears in \" The Adventures of Batman & Robin \" and \" \" voiced by Tara Strong.", "tgt": "She was voiced by Tara Strong in some animated movies such as in \" \"."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Aviacsa ceased operations on May 4, 2011.", "tgt": "Aviacsa stopped all operations for good on May 4, 2011."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: He then attended an army \" crammer \", South Lynn School, Eastbourne.", "tgt": "He then attended an army school in Eastbourne."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Although the release date was changed many times, \" This Is War \" was eventually released in December 2009.", "tgt": "Although these dates have been changed many times, 30 Seconds to Mars have announced that This Is War will be released December 8, 2009."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Of the original eleven QMJHL teams, eight came from the QJHL, two from the MMJHL, and the Cornwall Royals, from Cornwall, Ontario, near the Quebec border, who transferred from the Central Junior A Hockey League.", "tgt": "Eight teams were from the QJHL and two from the MMJHL and another team came from a town in Ontario on the Ontario-Quebec border."}
{"src": "Simplification: Northern Snowdonia is the only place in Britain where the Snowdon lily (\" Gagea serotina \"), an arctic \u2013 alpine plant, and the rainbow-coloured Snowdon beetle (\" Chrysolina cerealis \") are found, and the only place in the world where the Snowdonia hawkweed \" Hieracium snowdoniense \" grows.", "tgt": "The park is the only place in Britain where Snowdon lily and the Snowdon beetle can be found. <SEP> It is the only place in the world where the Snowdonia hawkweed is found."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: TCN-9 launched on 16 September 1956.", "tgt": "It was launched on 16 September 1956."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: It consists of the Chamber of Representatives (Dutch", "tgt": "It has the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Excel forms part of the Microsoft Office suite of software.", "tgt": "Excel is part of Microsoft Office."}
{"src": "Simplification: Upon becoming the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, Trump announced that he would nominate Icahn for Treasury Secretary.", "tgt": "Trump announced in October 2015 that he would nominate Icahn for Treasury Secretary if he were to be elected."}
{"src": "Simplify: The population was 4,326 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "As of the 2010 census, 4,326 people lived there."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Adults are also allowed to cultivate up to six marijuana plants inside their homes.", "tgt": "They can also grow up to six marijuana plants in their home."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Padma died in 1986.", "tgt": "His wife died in 1986."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The cities bordering on Hayward are San Leandro, Union City, Fremont, and Pleasanton.", "tgt": "Other cities next to Hayward are Union City, Fremont and Pleasanton."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The province is named after the biblical Mount Ararat.", "tgt": "It is named after Mount Ararat."}
{"src": "Simplification: Since 1977 it's part of the town of Kitzingen.", "tgt": "Since 1977 it is part of the town of Kitzingen."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The stones are all of the same rock type, namely the local Lewisian gneiss.", "tgt": "The individual stones vary from around 1 m to 5 m in height, with an average of 4 m, and are of the local Lewisian gneiss."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents.", "tgt": "Boston Public Health Commission and the Department of Neighborhood Development will work together to provide support for treatment options and shelters."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: It is a resident frugivore found mainly in tropical Asia.", "tgt": "It is found mainly in tropical Asia."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Gala is a clonally propagated apple cultivar with a mild and sweet flavor.", "tgt": "It is a mild and sweet flavor."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The last solar eclipse occurred on July 2, 2019.", "tgt": "The next will be on July 2, 2019."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: \" Mauisaurus \" was fairly large, reaching over 8 m in length.", "tgt": "It was large, over 8 m in length."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Foreplay can vary dramatically based on age, religion, and cultural norms.", "tgt": "Based on age, religious and political background, what people do as foreplay can be quite different."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: It occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, with an area of 2,330,000 km2.", "tgt": "It is on most of the Arabian Peninsula."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: She won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role in the series.", "tgt": "She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work in that series."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The head is relatively small and is short, wide, pear-shaped and distinct from the neck.", "tgt": "Its head is short, wide and pear-shaped, its snout is short and round, and it has large eyes."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The airfield operated during World War II from February 1944 until February 1947.", "tgt": "Down Ampney was built in February 1944 and it was closed down in February 1947. <SEP> It was used during World War II."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: In lead, tellurium improves strength and durability, and decreases the corrosive action of sulfuric acid.", "tgt": "It improves strength and durability of lead and makes it more resistant to corrosion by sulfuric acid."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The effects of this regulation of the water flow from the lake have been studied by comparing the regulated River Haddeo and the neighbouring (unregulated) River Pulham.", "tgt": "The effects of this regulation of the water flow from the lake have been studied."}
{"src": "Simplify: It stars James van der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Biel, Kate Bosworth, and Kip Pardue.", "tgt": "It stars James van der Beek and Jessica Biel."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: A short time later, the bodies were retrieved.", "tgt": "A short time later they were retrieved."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Austro-Hungarian lands were also ceded to the Kingdom of Romania and the Kingdom of Italy.", "tgt": "Some Austro-Hungarian lands were also given to Romania and Italy."}
{"src": "Simplification: The album entered the UK album chart at number-three, but is to date her lowest-selling album, garnering only a silver disc.", "tgt": "It went straight to number 3 in the UK chart but it is her lowest-selling album so far."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: \" Laundry Service \" has sold more than 13 million copies worldwide.", "tgt": "It has sold more than 13 million copies."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: He was married to Dorothy Bridges (ne \u0301 e Simpson; 1915 \u2013 2009), from 1938 until his death.", "tgt": "Bridges was married to Dorothy Simpson from 1938 until his death in 1998, they had 4 children (including Jeff Bridges and Beau Bridges) one son died at birth."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: In the episode, the Simpson family stay in Ned Flanders ' beach house.", "tgt": "In this episode, Ned Flanders has to do Jury duty, and therefore can't go to his beach house."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Manuwai was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.", "tgt": "He was born in Honolulu."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Eiffel had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years.", "tgt": "When the tower was built, it was only meant to be kept for 20 years."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The nearby Xanadu Hills are named from the same poem.", "tgt": "The Xanadu Hills that are close by are also named after this poem."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: His father was of French, German, Canadian, Irish and Finnish descent, whereas his mother was a German Jewish emigrant.", "tgt": "His father was of French and Finnish descent and his mother was Jewish."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: It originally aired an analog signal on VHF channel 13 before moving to VHF channel 6 in 1952.", "tgt": "It was originallly on channel 13 before moving to channel 6 in 1952."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Calypso is generally said to be the daughter of the Titan Atlas and Pleione.", "tgt": "Calypso was the daughter of Atlas so she was placed on the island and not allowed to leave."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The rules of punctuation vary with language, location, register and time and are constantly evolving.", "tgt": "The use of punctuation in English can change from place to place and from time to time, for the rules in use at that location."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The county was created in 1848.", "tgt": "It was created in 1848."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: His father originated from Oldesloe in the Duchy of Holstein, which at that time was a part of the Danish realms in Northern Germany.", "tgt": "His family came from the town of Buxtehude in North Germany but had moved to Oldesloe which is now in Germany but at that time it was part of Denmark."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The Third Silesian War involved Prussia and Austria (1756 \u2013 1763).", "tgt": "When it regards the conflict between Prussia and Austria, it is called the Third Silesian War."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: He was heir apparent to the British throne and held the title of Prince of Wales for longer than any of his predecessors.", "tgt": "He was Prince of Wales and heir to the throne for longer than any other person (up until that time)."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Other job satisfaction questionnaires include", "tgt": "There are other job satisfaction surveys, for example, the Job Satisfaction Survey and the Faces Scale."}
{"src": "Simplification: The county was created in 1873, and was organized in 1890.", "tgt": "It was created in 1873."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: With the knowledge of cell biology and biochemistry increasing, the field of pharmacology has also changed substantially.", "tgt": "As more people know about cell biology and biochemistry, the field of pharmacology has changed as well."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Based in China, the zodiac and its variations remain popular in many Asian countries and regions, such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand.", "tgt": "Although it is called the Chinese zodiac, this system is also used in several other countries in Asia such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Curtis was born in Wellington, New Zealand.", "tgt": "He was born in Wellington."}
{"src": "Simplification: It is currently in a free museum in Redcar.", "tgt": "Today, it is in its own museum."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: In 2011, Adams played for the Wellington Saints of the National Basketball League.", "tgt": "Before that, he played for the Wellington Saints of New Zealand."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Corker and his wife Elizabeth, whom he married on January 10, 1987, have two daughters.", "tgt": "He and his wife Elizabeth have two daughters."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Situated on the Princes Highway, Warrnambool marks the western end of the Great Ocean Road and the southern end of the Hopkins Highway.", "tgt": "It is at the western end of the Great Ocean Road."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Two films were made of his life and work \u2014 one when he was 75 and the other 84.", "tgt": "Two films were made of his life and work."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: After the French Revolution, the painting was moved to the Louvre, but spent a brief period in the bedroom of Napoleon (d. 1821) in the Tuileries Palace.", "tgt": "After the French Revolution, Napoleon I of France had it hanging in his bedroom in the Tuileries Palace, but it was later moved to the Louvre where it is still hanging today."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The Jack series robots also appear in \" Tekken Tag Tournament \" (Jack-2, Gun Jack, and Prototype Jack) and \" Tekken Tag Tournament 2 \" (Jack-6 and Prototype Jack).", "tgt": "Jack, unlike Jack-2, Gun Jack and Prototype Jack, did not appear in Tekken Tag Tournament making him the only Jack robot (before Jack-5) not to appear in more than one game."}
{"src": "Simplify: Title V includes technical provisions.", "tgt": "Title V includes various other extra rules."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry.", "tgt": "Asian Americans are by capita the wealthiest and highest earning ethnic group in America, due to their high educational attainment and strong family values."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Cans of Coke first appeared in 1955.", "tgt": "It was first sold in cans in 1955."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: After his graduation, he did voluntary work at the museum for a month.", "tgt": "After his graduation, he worked again for the museum for one month for free."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: In September 1981, \" Nature \" published an editorial about \" A New Science of Life \" entitled \" A book for burning? \"", "tgt": "His first book, \" A New Science of Life \", was published in 1981."}
{"src": "Simplification: Born in 1933, Booth grew up in Moreton and was a wartime schoolboy.", "tgt": "He was born in Merseyside and grew up in Moreton."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Four different currencies using the name kwanza have circulated since 1977.", "tgt": "There have been four different types of kwanza used since 1977."}
{"src": "Simplify: At the 1995 Grammy Awards, \" Black Hole Sun \" received the award for Best Hard Rock Performance and received a nomination for Best Rock Song.", "tgt": "The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance and it was also nominated for Best Rock Song."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: On August 5, 2011, Barr appeared on \" The Tonight Show with Jay Leno \" and announced her candidacy for president in the 2012 presidential election, running on the self-created \" Green Tea Party \" ticket.", "tgt": "In August 4, 2011, on an episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno she announced that she would be running for President in 2012."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: He did not seek reelection in 2008.", "tgt": "He did not run for office in 2008."}
{"src": "Simplify: Chico was married twice.", "tgt": "He was married twice."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: It is the third game of the \" Age of Empires \" series and the sequel to \" \".", "tgt": "It is the third game of the Age of Empires games, and has better graphics than the ones before it."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The gannets are large white birds with yellowish heads; black-tipped wings; and long bills.", "tgt": "They are large white and black with yellow heads. <SEP> They have long, pointed wings and long bills."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: \" Birth of a Nation \" was the first movie shown in the White House, in the East Room, on February 18, 1915.", "tgt": "In 1915, it was the first movie to be shown at the White House."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The Kannada language is written using the Kannada script, which evolved from the 5th-century Kadamba script.", "tgt": "Kannada is a language, and it is a script used for writing the language."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: She was moved to the sanatorium in Pra \u0328 dnik, Krako \u0301 w.", "tgt": "She was moved to the sanatorium in Pradnik."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: They compete in the National Rugby League's (NRL's) Telstra Premiership, the premier rugby league competition of Australia.", "tgt": "They currently play in the National Rugby League competition."}
{"src": "Simplification: Group founder Ari Up died in October 2010.", "tgt": "It broke up again in 2010 when Ari Up died of cancer."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Damage in the United States territories totaled about $ 330 million.", "tgt": "Lenny left $ 330 million in damage, this amount is likely not all the damage."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Joffo was born in Paris in the 18th arrondissement.", "tgt": "He was born in Paris."}
{"src": "Simplify: The organisation is affiliated with the United Nations and is known for the prominent role that women play in the movement.", "tgt": "It is well known for the large role that women play in the movement."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The show encouraged children to read.", "tgt": "It encouraged children to read."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: It is directly across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., north of the Pentagon.", "tgt": "It is across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., and parts of it were once part of Washington."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: To the north the canton is bound by the Lake Constance across which lies Germany (Baden-Wu \u0308 rttemberg and Bavaria) and Austria (Vorarlberg).", "tgt": "To the north of Thurgau is Lake Constance, across which are Germany and Austria."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The population was 14,573 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "At the 2010 census, around 14,573 people were living there."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The Guardian, one of the UK's largest newspapers, heavily criticized the music-video.", "tgt": "On July 10, 2015, in response to Ian's video, The Guardian, one of the UK's largest newspapers, reported that \" music is over because Ian Erix has spoiled it for everyone. \"."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Ippolito was a traveler, and Willaert likely accompanied him to various places, including Hungary, where he likely resided from 1517 to 1519.", "tgt": "Ippolito liked to travel, and he often took Willaert and other musicians with him to places such as Hungary, where he probably spent two years, from 1517 to 1519."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The profits from the concert went to Harrison's charity, the Material World Charitable Foundation.", "tgt": "All the profits from the concert were given to charity."}
{"src": "Simplify: They use an abacus to perform the mathematical functions multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, square root and cube root.", "tgt": "Abacuses can do addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and people can use them to find the square root of whole numbers."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Missoula is home to the University of Montana, a public research university.", "tgt": "It is home of the University of Montana."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Harrington was born in Newbridge, Caerphilly, Wales.", "tgt": "He was born in Newbridge, Caerphilly."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: As of the census of 2000, there were 277 people, 115 households, and 73 families residing in the city.", "tgt": "When the amount of people in Ionia was last counted in 2000, there were 277 people living there."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: They have two children, Nicolas and Matthew.", "tgt": "They have two children."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Sua \u0301 rez studied theater at Illinois State University.", "tgt": "She studied at Illinois State University."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: De Michelis was born in Venice in 1940.", "tgt": "He was born in Venice."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: MTV2 released the official music video on March 24, 2008.", "tgt": "Its music video was released on March 24, 2008."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The county town is Chelmsford, the only city in the county.", "tgt": "Chelmsford is the county town of Essex, as well as being its only city."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Monet is a vegan and supports animal welfare causes.", "tgt": "Also, she is a vegan and advocates for animal welfare."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Pandemic Studios was an independent developer founded in 1998.", "tgt": "Pandemic Studios was a video game developer that was started in 1998."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Some crossword clues, called \" straight \" or \" quick clues \", are simple definitions of the answers.", "tgt": "Straight (or Quick) crosswords are usually made up of simple definitions - which means that other words are used to describe the answer. <SEP> Some crosswords, called cryptic crosswords, use riddles and word play and are usually more difficult than straight crosswords."}
{"src": "Simplify: Shaw was married to a woman named Kelly, they had two children, Joshua and Amanda.", "tgt": "He was married to his wife and they had two children."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: He subsequently joined the College of Advocates and began an undistinguished legal career in which he published twice on the issue of neutral's rights.", "tgt": "He joined the College of Advocates and began his legal job in which he wrote two books on law."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: In the 16th century, European visitors to the Indian subcontinent began to notice similarities among Indo-Aryan, Iranian, and European languages.", "tgt": "Suggestions of similarities between Indian and European languages began to be made by European visitors to India in the 16th century."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that uses the techniques of differential calculus, integral calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra to study problems in geometry.", "tgt": "It uses differential and integral calculus as well as linear algebra to study problems of geometry."}
{"src": "Simplify: The E \u266d clarinet, B \u266d clarinet, alto clarinet, bass clarinet, and contra-alto/contrabass clarinet are commonly used in concert bands.", "tgt": "The B flat clarinet is used in concert, marching, and school bands."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Golda's mother Blume Mabovitch ran a grocery store on Milwaukee's north side, where by the age of eight Golda had been put in charge of watching the store when her mother went to the market for supplies.", "tgt": "At the age of eight, she was already put in charge of watching the store when her mother went to the market for supplies."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Genomic analysis provides strong evidence that parrots are the sister group of passerines, forming the clade Psittacopasserae, which is the sister group of the falcons.", "tgt": "This is strong evidence that parrots are the sister group of passerines."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Construction started in mid 2012 and opened on August 25, 2015.", "tgt": "It was completed and opened on 25 August 2015."}
{"src": "Simplify: In modern nation-states, people often form political parties to represent their ideas.", "tgt": "In most countries, people have formed political parties to put forward their ideas."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The film grossed $ 1.1 million (approximately $ today).", "tgt": "The movie made $ 1.1 million (that was about $ 10 million in 2008)."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: It was the band's first album of new material in nearly five years, following 2003's \" Splinter \", marking their longest gap between studio albums at the time.", "tgt": "It was their first album of new material in nearly five years, following 2003's \" Splinter \", and their first to be produced by Bob Rock."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Alsina was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "tgt": "He was born in New Orleans."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard offered Australia's assistance.", "tgt": "Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has offered John Key any other help he may need."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: One advantage of the Feistel model compared to a substitution \u2013 permutation network is that the round function formula _ 16 does not have to be invertible.", "tgt": "One advantage of this model is that the round function formula _ 1 does not have to be \" invertible \", and can be very complex."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The club competes in the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership, Australia's elite rugby league competition.", "tgt": "They currently play in the National Rugby League competition."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The Dodge Journey debuted at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show, later appearing at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.", "tgt": "The Journey has been built since 2008 and made its debut in 2007 at the Frankfurt Motor Show."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Dukkha (; Pa \u0304 li; Sanskrit", "tgt": "Dukkha is an important concept in Buddhism. <SEP> It is usually translated as \" suffering \"."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: De Mornay married writer Bruce Wagner on December 16, 1986; they divorced in 1990.", "tgt": "She was married to writer Bruce Wagner from 1989 until they divorced in 1990."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Walsh joined the team that oversaw the dive of the \" Deepsea Challenger \" mission where James Cameron dove solo to the bottom of the Mariana Trench on March 26, 2012.", "tgt": "They were the only two people to do this until March 26, 2012, when James Cameron reached the bottom. <SEP> It has been reported that Don Walsh was on the team that oversaw James ' journey."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The class were all withdrawn in 1977 when the ECML suburban lines received 25 kV overhead electrification, and none survive to this day.", "tgt": "They were built specifically for the Lea Valley Line, were all withdrawn in 1977, and none survive to this day."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: (Hebrew", "tgt": "is the basic question about the identity of Jews, or in other words: which people are considered to be Jewish."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The term derives from the Greek \" aristokratia \", meaning ' rule of the best '.", "tgt": "In Ancient Greek, the word aristocracy means \" the rule of the best \", but it has come to be linked with rule by royal families."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: In 1927, he succeeded Max Planck at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin.", "tgt": "In 1927 he went to Berlin to fellow Max Planck."}
{"src": "Simplify: County Roscommon is named after the county town of Roscommon.", "tgt": "It is named after the town of Roscommon."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: A year later, he co-founded the opposition South Korean Democratic Party.", "tgt": "A year later, he founded the opposition Democratic Party along with several others."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The Kansas Turnpike begins at the Oklahoma state line north of Braman, Oklahoma.", "tgt": "It starts at the line between Kansas and Oklahoma, and goes to Kansas City."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Marshall's five books were all historical novels published by D. Appleton & Company.", "tgt": "All of these books were published by D. Appleton, and the pictures were drawn by J. Scott Williams."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: \" Team Fortress 2 \" features nine playable classes, categorized into the roles \" Offense \", \" Defense \", and \" Support \".", "tgt": "\" Team Fortress 2 \" has nine classes. <SEP> The classes are split into groups of three, which are offense, and support."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: 5 \u2013 7 white, rounded, glossy eggs.", "tgt": "5 \u2013 7 white, round eggs."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Autopsies are performed for either legal or medical purposes.", "tgt": "They are usually done either for medical reasons, or for legal ones."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Arnold initially took no part in any public demonstrations but, like many merchants, continued to do business openly in defiance of the Parliamentary Acts, which legally amounted to smuggling.", "tgt": "At first Arnold took no part in any public demonstrations but, like many merchants, continued to trade as if the Stamp Act did not exist."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: When the Tsar was ill with typhoid, the little girl covered a miniature portrait of him with kisses every night.", "tgt": "When her father was ill with typhoid, Maria covered a small picture of him with kisses every night."}
{"src": "Simplification: The pyramidion of Ptahemwia (19th Dynasty, Ramesside Period, c. 1200 BC, \" limestone \", 28 cm wide, 42 cm tall) likewise displays sun-related scenes.", "tgt": "The pyramidion of Ptahemwia was made about 1200 BC, from limestone. <SEP> It is 28 cm wide and 42 cm tall, and shows sun-related scenes."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The global warming debate is far from settled.", "tgt": "That debate is far from settled."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The set of all complex numbers is denoted by formula _ 7 (upright bold) or formula _ 8 (blackboard bold).", "tgt": "The set of all complex numbers is usually written as formula _ 19."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by local government.", "tgt": "In some places, it is a kind of local government."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Research published in 2000 showed a significant correlation between PWB and job satisfaction (r = .35, p < .01).", "tgt": "Research published in 2000 showed a strong connection between PWB and job satisfaction."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The largest consumer of tellurium is metallurgy in iron, stainless steel, copper, and lead alloys.", "tgt": "The main use of tellurium is in alloys. <SEP> It is used in iron, copper, and lead alloys."}
{"src": "Simplify: The population was 60 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is located in Lincoln County, and 60 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The 300 members are elected by universal suffrage at least every 5 years.", "tgt": "They are elected at least every 5 years."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The WTO has 164 members and 23 observer governments.", "tgt": "As of 2018, there are 164 members and 23 observer nations."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The goddess Diana is her Roman equivalent.", "tgt": "Her Roman name is Diana."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Sensing and intuition are the information-gathering (perceiving) functions.", "tgt": "The second measure is sensing (S) and intuition (N). <SEP> Sensing and intuition are ways of gathering information."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Kiribati has few natural resources.", "tgt": "It has few natural resources."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: In particular, kangaroo is quite common and can be found in Australian supermarkets, often cheaper than beef.", "tgt": "These are quite common and can be found in many supermarkets and restaurants."}
{"src": "Simplification: Similarly to a submission hold in the ropes, or a choke, the wrestler is given a five count to stop, before being disqualified.", "tgt": "The wrestler is given a 5 count to let go or they will be disqualified."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: In the reshuffled ministry following Anderson's resignation Truss became Minister for Transport and Regional Services.", "tgt": "In 2005 he became Minister for Transport and Regional Services."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Something easy to understand or explain seems simple, in contrast to something complicated.", "tgt": "When something is simple, it is very easy to understand or to do."}
{"src": "Simplify: He helped translate Wagner's operas into French (\" Tannha \u0308 user \", 1861, \" Rienzi \", 1869, \" Lohengrin \" 1870 and \" The Flying Dutchman \", 1872).", "tgt": "He is best remembered for having written the libretto for the ballet, \" Coppe \u0301 lia \" and for having helped translate Richard Wagner's earliest operas into French."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: There he died soon after of a cerebral haemorrhage.", "tgt": "There he died soon after."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: In other words, the celestial equator is an abstract projection of the terrestrial equator into outer space.", "tgt": "In other words, it is a projection of the terrestrial equator out into space."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Mayberry had two children.", "tgt": "They had two children."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: It was his meeting with the dervish [Shams-e Tabrizi] on 15 November 1244 that completely changed his life.", "tgt": "It was his meeting with this dervish on 15 November, 1244 that completely changed his life."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Originally, Orange Crush included orange pulp in the bottles, giving it a \" fresh squeezed \" illusion even though the pulp was added rather than remaining from squeezed oranges.", "tgt": "In fact, the company who made Orange Crush drink added orange pulp to the drink to make drinkers think that it was made from fresh squeezed oranges."}
{"src": "Simplify: Sabaton was formed in December 1999.", "tgt": "It was formed in 1999."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: His work in Dessau included designing furniture and working with glass.", "tgt": "His work at this time included designing furniture and working with glass."}
{"src": "Simplification: A dry toilet (or non-flush toilet, no flush toilet or toilet without a flush) is a toilet that operates without flush water, unlike a flush toilet.", "tgt": "A dry toilet is for depositing human excrement without using water, very different from flush toilets that use water."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: While exploring her kingdom on horseback, she lost her way and was rescued by Riale \u0301, a solitary Mande \u0301 hunter.", "tgt": "One day she lost her way and was rescued by Riale \u0301."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The states of Maryland and Virginia each donated land to form the federal district, which included the pre-existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria.", "tgt": "Half of the district was in Maryland and the other half was in Virginia, and the two states gave this land to the government."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The population was 46,479 as of the 2010 census, making it the 24th largest city in the state.", "tgt": "As of the 2010 census, it has 46,478 people living in it."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: In July 2011, the Circuit Court set the trial date for 13 February 2012; Watson was released on bond.", "tgt": "The trial date was set for 23 May 2011 (later changed to 13 February 2012 due to security concerns)."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The end of the tail is visible above the back, but not beyond the hock while the animal is in repose.", "tgt": "Their tail is short, but the end of it can be seen above their back."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Overseas France consists of all the French-administered territories outside the European continent, mostly relics of the French colonial empire.", "tgt": "Overseas France is the part of France that is outside of the European continent. <SEP> It consists of all overseas departments, territories and collectivities."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: They remained married until Wood's death in 1978.", "tgt": "They were married until his death in 1978."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: A week later, he experienced complications which prompted additional surgery to implant a defibrillator.", "tgt": "A week later, he experienced problems and had another operation to put in a defibrillator."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: It is the direct predecessor to today's National Hockey League (NHL).", "tgt": "It is directly related to today's National Hockey League."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Texas Monthly is a monthly American magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas.", "tgt": "Texas Monthly is a monthly magazine that is published in Texas."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: He also ensures Aida serves as a handmaiden to his betrothed, Princess Amneris.", "tgt": "He also sends Aida as a handmaiden to Amneris, to whom he is betrothed."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: More destruction ensued in Marion, Indiana before the tornado lifted.", "tgt": "More destruction occurred in Marion before it lifted."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: \" Nigella's Christmas Kitchen \" led to the commissioning of a 13-part cookery series entitled \" Nigella Express \".", "tgt": "After that series, she went on to present two cookery series called \" Nigella's Christmas Kitchen \" and \" Nigella Express \" on BBC Two."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Fraser was born in Southwark, London.", "tgt": "She was born in London."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Even after socialization, they are typically aloof with strangers.", "tgt": "Even if they have met many different people, they are typically not very friendly with strangers."}
{"src": "Simplify: Zack Brown and Miri Linky are roommates in Monroeville, Pennsylvania (a Pittsburgh suburb).", "tgt": "Zack Brown and Miri Linky are stuck living together in a run down apartment in Monroeville, Pennsylvania."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: In 2018, Pineda co-starred in \" \" as Zia Rodriguez.", "tgt": "She is known for her role as Zia Rodriguez in \" \"."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: To retain power, the hereditary prince must carefully balance the interests of a variety of institutions to which the people are accustomed.", "tgt": "All that such a hereditary prince needs to do is carefully stick to the traditional ways of working that the people are used to."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Clooney ran as a Democrat in the 2004 election for a seat in the House of Representatives representing Kentucky's 4th Congressional District.", "tgt": "Clooney ran to be part of the United States House of Representatives for Kentucky for the Democrat Party in 2004."}
{"src": "Simplification: The second period of the war lasted from January to November 1919.", "tgt": "It lasted from January to November of 1919] At first the White Army was winning on all three fronts."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The luxury house he created contained a zoo, a lake, a sculpture garden, a private bullring, and other diversions for his family and the cartel.", "tgt": "He created a zoo, a lake and other things for his family and organization."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Dubbed the \" Scholar's Edition \", the 9th edition is the most scholarly of all \" Britannicas \".", "tgt": "The 9th edition is considered to be the \" Britannica \" most meant for students ever written."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Evelyn Lauder died at home in Manhattan from complications of nongenetic ovarian cancer.", "tgt": "She died at home in Manhattan, New York City, due to complications of ovarian cancer at 75."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Perkins had one daughter, Debbie, and three sons, Stan, Greg, and Steve.", "tgt": "They had one daughter and three sons."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Madden guides the player on advice and other things to help raise his or her Madden IQ.", "tgt": "Madden guides you on advice and other things to help you understand how to raise your Madden IQ."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: This is commonly known as the traveling salesman problem.", "tgt": "This problem is also known as Travelling salesman problem."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: It was Verdi's penultimate opera, and was first performed at the Teatro alla Scala, Milan, on 5 February 1887.", "tgt": "It was first performed in Milan on February 5, 1887."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: He also wrote fiction under the name \" George Goodman \".", "tgt": "He also wrote fiction under his real name."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The holder of the title held the style of Serene Highness.", "tgt": "The holder of the title was entitled to be addressed as Your Serene Highness but this was used in writing only."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Fitzgerald has called National Football League games for the Westwood One and Sports USA radio networks.", "tgt": "He has called National Football League games for Westwood One and currently with Sports USA."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Also, the federal government is seeking to lift the moratorium on oil drilling leases in Bristol Bay.", "tgt": "Right now it is not allowed to drill for oil in Bristol Bay either, but some people in the government want to change that."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Great Slave Lake has one ice road known as the Dettah ice road.", "tgt": "There is one ice road on Great Slave Lake."}
{"src": "Simplification: North Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent.", "tgt": "North Africa is the Northern part of Africa."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The 104-story One World Trade Center, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, is the lead building for the new complex.", "tgt": "One World Trade Center is part of it, which is the tallest building in North America."}
{"src": "Simplify: \" Giulio Cesare in Egitto \" was first performed at the King's Theatre in the Haymarket, London on 20 February 1724.", "tgt": "The opera was first performed in London on 20 February 1724."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The division was created in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning, the Western Australian government surveyor who surveyed the Canning Stock Route.", "tgt": "It was set up in 1949 and is named for Alfred Canning, the surveyor who set up the Canning Stock Route."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The cathedral is the reputed burial place of Saint James the Great, the apostle of Jesus Christ.", "tgt": "People believe that Saint James the Great, one of the apostles of Jesus, is buried there."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Sindhi (; ,, ,) is an Indo-Aryan language of the historical Sindh region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, spoken by the Sindhi people.", "tgt": "It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 41 million people in Pakistan, and 12 million in the Republic of India."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: He studied musicology at the Ruhr University Bochum.", "tgt": "He studied music at the University of Bochum for three years."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Contemporary fanzines are largely printed on computer printers or at local copy shops, or they may only be sent as email (termed \" Ezines \") or otherwise made available online (termed \" webzines \").", "tgt": "Modern fanzines are printed on computer printers or at local copy shops, or they may only be sent as email."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: From Jo \u0308 tunheimr, the giants menace the humans in Midgard and the gods in Asgard.", "tgt": "From here they can attack the humans in Midgard and the gods in Asgard."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: By the time he was 14 or 15, he was working at factory jobs for 500-600 riel a month (less than 0.25 USD).", "tgt": "By age 14 or 15, he was working at factory jobs for very small amounts of money."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Attractions in Bangui include Boganda Museum, Bangui Zoo, and the Presidential Palace, formerly the Bokassa Palace.", "tgt": "Other things to see in Bangui include Boganda Museum and Bokassa Palace."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The young Faure \u0301 was sent to live with a foster mother until he was four years old.", "tgt": "He was born into a large family and was sent to live with a foster-nurse for four years."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: As he grew older, Vernon Rudolph began to help in the general store that his uncle owned.", "tgt": "As he got older, he began to help in the general store that his father owned."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: A mudra (; Sanskrit \" seal \", \" mark \", or \" gesture \"; Tibetan", "tgt": "In Indian religions, a mudra (Sanskrit, literally \" seal \") is a gesture made with the hand or fingers."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The Dutch called a vessel rigged in this manner a \" bezaanjacht \".", "tgt": "This design was called \" bezaanjacht \" in Dutch (in English this meant \" leg of mutton \")."}
{"src": "Simplification: Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%.", "tgt": "About 49% of the population were men, and 51% were women."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The regional capital is Sibiti.", "tgt": "Its capital is Sibiti."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Although deeming the first three songs \" refreshing yet unremarkable \", AllMusic describes \" Dance of Death \" as \" a triumphant return to form for these heavy metal legends. \"", "tgt": "The album was well-received; one person who reviewed it said it was a \" triumphant return to form for these heavy metal legends."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Maberly was born in Reigate, Surrey, England.", "tgt": "Maberly was born in and originally from England."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Critics have questioned the validity and credibility of the study, but concede that the consistency of psychiatric diagnoses needs improvement.", "tgt": "Some people are not sure of how valid and credible the study was, but say that psychiatric diagnoses need to be improved."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Their first full-length album, \" The Good, The Bad & The Argyle \" was released in 1994 on Chunksaah Records, their own label.", "tgt": "In 1994, they released their first album on their own label, Chunksaah Records."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: After absorbing Hanna-Barbera, Warner Bros.", "tgt": "After the death of Hanna in 2001, Hanna-Barbera split into two parts: Warner Bros."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The electric and magnetic field waves in the far-field travel at the speed of light.", "tgt": "They travel at the speed of light."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The FCC was formed by the Communications Act of 1934 to replace the radio regulation functions of the Federal Radio Commission.", "tgt": "It was created by the United States Congress (Communications Act of 1934) to regulate communications."}
{"src": "Simplification: It consists of several oligomeric structural subunits made of protein called protomers.", "tgt": "It is made of several protein subunits."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: There are 65 churches in Vilnius.", "tgt": "There are more than 40 churches in Vilnius."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Her breakthrough came on the NBC television show \" Saturday Night Live \" (\" SNL \"), where she was a cast member from 1999 to 2006.", "tgt": "She was on \" Saturday Night Live \" from 1999 to 2006."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The capital is Bluefields.", "tgt": "Its capital is Bluefields."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: South Korea successfully submitted the song for inclusion on the UNESCO list in 2012.", "tgt": "This is because both South Korea and North Korea submitted the song for being included on the list."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The quadrupedal \" Stegosaurus \" is one of the most easily identifiable dinosaur genera, due to the distinctive double row of kite-shaped plates rising vertically along the rounded back and the two pairs of long spikes extending horizontally near the end of the tail.", "tgt": "It is one of the most easily recognized dinosaurs, with its distinctive double row of kite-shaped plates on its back, and the long spikes on its tail."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Pressman died at Mount Sinai Hospital Manhattan on June 23, 2017, aged 93.", "tgt": "Pressman died in his sleep at his home in Manhattan on June 23, 2017. <SEP> He was 93 years old."}
{"src": "Simplify: Mark the Evangelist (; ; \" \"; ;; ;) is the traditionally ascribed author of the Gospel of Mark.", "tgt": "Mark the Evangelist (\u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e1,) was one of the followers of Jesus Christ. <SEP> He is believed to be the writer of the Gospel of Mark."}
{"src": "Simplify: On June 15, 2012, Caron was traded along with two second-round draft picks in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft and a third-round draft pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft to the Nashville Predators for goalie Anders Lindba \u0308 ck, Kyle Wilson, and a seventh-round draft pick.", "tgt": "He only played 3 games with them and was traded to the Nashville Predators, along with 3 draft picks for Kyle Wilson, Anders Lindback, and one draft pick."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Falcon Heavy was designed from the outset to carry humans into space and it would restore the possibility of flying crewed missions to the Moon or Mars.", "tgt": "Falcon Heavy was designed to carry humans into space, for example to the Moon and Mars, although as of February 2018, it is not certified and there are no plans to use it for crewed missions."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The 52-story building has 1,000,000 sq ft (92,900 m2) of floor space.", "tgt": "The 50 floor building will have 92,900 m2 of floors space."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: However, these meetings lacked popular support.", "tgt": "These meetings did not have popular support."}
{"src": "Simplification: The player's aim is to score as many points as possible.", "tgt": "Players want to score as many points as they can."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Single bulkhead cylinders, typically built prior to a 1972 ASME A17.1 Elevator Safety Code change requiring a second dished bulkhead, were subject to possible catastrophic failure.", "tgt": "Past problems with early hydraulic elevators meant those built prior to a code change in 1972 were subject to possible catastrophic failure."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: A nocturnal animal, dormice are particularly known for their long periods of hibernation.", "tgt": "They are known for their long periods of hibernation."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: At the same time, Calvin was dismayed by the lack of unity among the reformers.", "tgt": "At the same time, Calvin was sad that the reformers were not all together."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Kathmandu is home to several international and regional organizations, including the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).", "tgt": "Kathmandu is home to several international and regional organizations."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: An oligopsony is a form of imperfect competition.", "tgt": "Therefore this is an example of imperfect competition."}
{"src": "Simplification: He was famous for his practice of medicine, although he had many diverse occupations, such as owning businesses, engineering, and philosophy.", "tgt": "He was most famous for his work in medicine, but he did many different things such as business, engineering, and especially philosophy."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The tour was a major success.", "tgt": "It was a major success."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The story was first serialized in the American science fiction magazine \" Amazing Stories \".", "tgt": "It was first written in the magazine Amazing Stories."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The RIAA headquarters is in Washington, D.C.", "tgt": "It is based in Washington, D.C."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The geography of Fairfax consists mostly of hills and valleys.", "tgt": "It has mostly of hills and valleys."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The roadway continues on a winding alignment and passes over the creek twice before crossing the railroad two times.", "tgt": "It makes more turns and goes over the creek two times before crossing the railroad two times."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Western Port Ferries also provide a passenger ferry service to French Island from Cowes on Phillip Island.", "tgt": "It is also possible to catch a passenger ferry from Cowes on Phillip Island."}
{"src": "Simplification: It is the longest river in Virginia and the 12th longest river in the United States that remains entirely within a single state.", "tgt": "It is the 12 longest river in the United States that is only in one state."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Thus, Catherine turned to a religious life in the Convent of Saint Claire.", "tgt": "She lived most of her life and died in the Convent of Saint Claire."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 3,550.", "tgt": "As of the 2010 census, there were 3,550 people living there."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The core of the national park, an area of 239 km2 surrounding Lake Pedder was first created in 1955, and called the Lake Pedder National Park.", "tgt": "Most of the park was created in 1955 and was first called Lake Pedder National Park."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Also in 1931, he became a professor at the Moscow State University.", "tgt": "In 1931 he became professor at this university."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The system is not difficult to learn and remember, but some editors \u2014 for example, Immanuel Bekker \u2013 rearranged the \" Suda \" alphabetically.", "tgt": "The system is not difficult to learn and remember, but in some modern editions the work is rearranged alphabetically."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: In June 2018, he became the CEO of the Toulouse-Blagnac Airport.", "tgt": "He is nominated President of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport in June 2018."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: He earned 55 caps, scoring 3 goals.", "tgt": "He played 55 times for Austria and shot 3 goals."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: A contact lens, or simply contact, is a thin lens placed directly on the surface of the eye.", "tgt": "A contact lens is a type of soft lens that you put directly into your eye in order to help you see better."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that also contains milk powder or condensed milk.", "tgt": "Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Williamson was born and raised in Flint, Michigan.", "tgt": "He was born and grew up in Flint."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Pacific Grove has numerous Victorian-era houses, some of which have been turned into bed and breakfast inns.", "tgt": "Some of them have been turned into bed and breakfast inns."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: At times of crisis or fiesta, it was the space where a large crowd might gather.", "tgt": "At times of crisis or fiesta, it was a space where many people could be together at once."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Robert Kocharyan was born in Stepanakert, NKAO, Azerbaijan SSR.", "tgt": "On August 31 1954 Robert Kocharian was born in Nagorno-Karabakh, in the city of Stepanakert."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Aphids have also been spread by human transportation of infested plant materials, making some species nearly cosmopolitan in their distribution.", "tgt": "They have also been spread by human transportation of infested plant materials."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Rene \u0301 Hausman was born in Verviers, Belgium in 1936.", "tgt": "He was born in Verviers, Belgium."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The present-day theatre is the sixth on the site since 1683.", "tgt": "The theatre which now stands is the sixth building that has been there since 1683."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Tramp is married to Indonesian actress Ayu Azhari, with whom he has two children", "tgt": "He is married to Ayu Azhari and has three children."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: In 1769, Crespi \u0301 joined the expedition led by Gaspar de Portola \u0301 and Juni \u0301 pero Serra (see Timeline of the Portola \u0301 expedition).", "tgt": "In 1769 he joined the Portola expedition of Gaspar de Portola \u0300 and traveled by land, while Father Serra went by boat and got there 8 days later to occupy Monterey; he was the first to write about Franciscan friars meeting with people who already lived there."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Sodium cyclamate (sweetener code 952) is an artificial sweetener.", "tgt": "Sodium cyclamate is an artificial sweetener. <SEP> Even though other artificial sweeteners are more potent, sodium cyclamate is often used because of its taste, which is close to natuarally occurring sugar."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The population was 1,694 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "The population is currently at 1,694 people."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: However, he was unsatisfied with the perspectives of Icelandic drama standards.", "tgt": "However, he was not satisfied with how Iceland views their drama standards."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The Viceregal Lodge, the Chief Secretary's Lodge and the Under Secretary's Lodge.", "tgt": "It used to be known as the Viceregal Lodge."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Overall, Moore finished the 2011 season with 2,497 yards, 16 touchdowns, and nine interceptions.", "tgt": "In 13 games and 12 started with Miami Dolphins, Moore finished the season with 2,497 yards, 16 touchdowns and 9 interceptions."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Bia and her siblings were constant companions of Zeus.", "tgt": "She and her brothers and sister were the friends of Zeus and were always with him."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: After leaving Sonic Team, Ohshima formed an independent game company called Artoon.", "tgt": "After he left Sonic Team, he created his own game company called Artoon."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Wearers of the cap in Greek myths include Athena, the goddess of wisdom, the messenger god Hermes, and the hero Perseus.", "tgt": "It was said to be used by the goddess of wisdom, Athena, the messenger god, Hermes, and Perseus."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: States and their residents are represented in the United States Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.", "tgt": "States and the people that live in them are represented in the United States Congress in both the Senate and House of Representatives."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: When her father married his second wife Honora Sneyd in 1773, she went with him to his estate, Edgeworthstown, in County Longford, Ireland.", "tgt": "When her father married again to his second wife, she went with him to Ireland."}
{"src": "Simplification: In the intervening years he has composed music for a total of more than 400 films.", "tgt": "In these years he has composed music for more than 400 movies."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: John Roxborough Norman (1898, Wandsworth, London \u2013 26 May 1944, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire) was an English ichthyologist.", "tgt": "John Roxborough Norman was a British ichthyologist. <SEP> He was born in 1898 and died on 26 May 1944 in London."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: In 1959, Berner married fellow Geology graduate student Elizabeth Marshall Kay.", "tgt": "He married Elizabeth Marshall Kay in 1959 and had three children."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Bloomberg's family is Jewish.", "tgt": "His family is Jewish."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: It is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, the South Pacific Tourism Organisation, the Pacific Regional Environment Programme and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community.", "tgt": "It is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, and several other regional organisations."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The first prototype flew in 1964, and the aircraft entered service in 1970.", "tgt": "It first flew in 1964 and was introduced in 1970."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Noguchi Hideyo was born in Inawashiro, Fukushima prefecture in 1876.", "tgt": "He was born in Inawashiro, Fukushima."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: \" Pachycephalosaurus \" is the largest known pachycephalosaur.", "tgt": "It is the largest known pachycephalosaur."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The grex has a definite anterior and posterior, responds to light and temperature gradients, and has the ability to migrate.", "tgt": "It responds to light and temperature differences, and has the ability to move."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: However, in the developing world penile cancer is much more common.", "tgt": "In developing countries, however, it is much more common."}
{"src": "Simplification: The rest of the Outer Islands (\" \") are the last district recently created by the tourism ministry.", "tgt": "The rest of the Outer Islands are not considered part of any district."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Although she had countless admirers and passionate suitors, Silvana never married and had no children.", "tgt": "She was never married and had no children."}
{"src": "Simplify: There are some exceptions, however, mainly with routes from other states keeping their number as they enter Delaware, hence breaking the pattern.", "tgt": "There are some numbers that do not follow this, however, mostly with routes from other states keeping their number as they enter Delaware."}
{"src": "Simplification: Ryo \u0304 tei are typically a place where high-level business or political meetings can take place discreetly.", "tgt": "Ryo \u0304 tei are usually a place where very important business or political meetings can take place in private."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Ironically, Hitler attended performances that included Jewish and foreign singers, long after they had been banned from all other venues across Germany (including heldentenor Max Lorenz, married to a well-known Jewish woman).", "tgt": "It is strange that Hitler went to performances in Bayreuth that included Jewish and foreign singers, long after they had been banned from performing in all other places in Germany."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: It is the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri.", "tgt": "It is home to the University of Missouri."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: He was the son of Menoetius, grandson of Actor, King of Opus.", "tgt": "He was the son of Menoetius, and is most famous as being the dear companion of Achilles."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: On 2 October 2006 it was confirmed that the event would take place in 2010, and would be hosted by the Korea International Circuit, in Yeongam.", "tgt": "On 2 October 2006 it was announced that the event would take place in."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Take-home cakes are offered in some locations.", "tgt": "Cakes to take home are offered in some locations."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: If the player collects all the Chaos Emeralds and completes the game, an ending sequence is shown.", "tgt": "If the player collects them all, the game will have a good ending."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Zeidan was freed hours later.", "tgt": "He was freed hours later."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Papyrus was first manufactured in Egypt as far back as the fourth millennium BCE.", "tgt": "It was first made as far back as the 3rd millennium BC."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals.", "tgt": "A coral reef is a large underwater structure made of dead and living corals."}
{"src": "Simplify: GAs have also been applied to engineering.", "tgt": "They have also been applied to engineering."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The 2020 Green National Convention will be held in Detroit, Michigan from July 9-12.", "tgt": "The convention will likely be held sometime in July or August 2020."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Currently printed denominations are $ 1, $ 2, $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, and $ 100.", "tgt": "There are currently paper bills (currency) of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Nathan was born in 1923 to Jewish parents in New York City.", "tgt": "She was born in New York City."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1934.", "tgt": "It was published in 1934."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The Streisand effect is a phenomenon whereby an attempt to hide, remove, or censor a piece of information has the unintended consequence of publicizing the information more widely, usually facilitated by the Internet.", "tgt": "The Streisand effect is the name for a phenomenon: When an attempt is made to remove a piece of information (because it is not meant for the specific audience), it gets much more publicity than intended, and becomes known more widely."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: It was released on 31 July 2000 and reached no.12 on the UK Albums Chart.", "tgt": "It was released on 31 July 2000 by EMI and 1st Avenue."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The capital is Redange, otherwise known as Redange-sur-Attert.", "tgt": "Its capital is Redange, also called as Redange-sur-Attert."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Giaever is a professor emeritus at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, a professor-at-large at the University of Oslo, and the president of the company Applied Biophysics.", "tgt": "He is a professor at the University of Oslo."}
{"src": "Simplify: Caniggia played 50 times for the Argentina national team.", "tgt": "He has played for Argentina national team."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: It was a herbivore that could move on both two legs and four.", "tgt": "It could move on two legs and on four."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Accessing health care services for trans men can be difficult.", "tgt": "Getting medical care can be more difficult for trans men because some doctors will not help them or they cannot afford it."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Some women experience intense pleasure from stimulation of the urethral sponge and others find the sensation irritating.", "tgt": "Some women have had strong pleasure from stimulation of the urethral sponge, but others have found the feeling to be not good, as irritating."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Between 1821 and 1855, New York City nearly quadrupled in population.", "tgt": "In 1855, New York City had four times as many people as in 1821."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The hot and dry climate of the park, characterized by savannah vegetation, makes it a good habitat for the endemic Komodo dragon (\" Varanus komodoensis \").", "tgt": "The Park is hot and dry. <SEP> There are many savannah plants that make it a good place for the Komodo dragon."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: It took place in England from 8 to 30 June 1996.", "tgt": "It was held in 8 June to 30 June."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: It formed an administrative county between 1889 and 1974, after which the whole county was administered by the new administrative county of Cumbria.", "tgt": "It was an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 and now is part of Cumbria."}
{"src": "Simplify: Clayton is located at (34.587698, -95.357077).", "tgt": "It is found at (34.587698, -95.357077)."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: There are several regional variations of \" sikhye \".", "tgt": "There are some regional variations of Sikhye."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Originally the intent was to name the airport \" Mentone \" but this was abandoned after a potential clash with the then French airport in Menton.", "tgt": "It was going to be called \" Mentone \" but this was too similar to the then French airport Menton."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The Diamondbacks have won one World Series championship (defeating the New York Yankees in 2001) \u2013 becoming the fastest expansion team in the Major Leagues to win a championship, which it did in only the fourth season since the franchise's inception.", "tgt": "In 2001, they beat the New York Yankees to win their first (and only, so far) World Series, becoming the fastest new team to do this."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The county was created in 1879, and was organized in 1881.", "tgt": "It was created in 1879."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: It was under the Third Reich that the festival made its first break from tradition, abandoning the deteriorating 19th century sets created by Richard Wagner.", "tgt": "It was during this time that the festival made its first break from tradition."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Some of the rare-earth elements are named after the scientists who discovered or elucidated their elemental properties, and some after their geographical discovery.", "tgt": "Some of the rare earths are named after the scientists who discovered them, and some are named based on where they were discovered."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The film opened on August 12, 1988.", "tgt": "This movie was released on August 12, 1988."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Norma Bessouet was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "tgt": "She was born in Buenos Aires."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The company changed the name from Bridgestone Tyre Co. , Ltd. to Bridgestone Corporation in 1984.", "tgt": "The company name changed to Bridgestone Corporation in 1984."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Guinness won an Academy Award, a BAFTA, a Golden Globe and a Tony Award.", "tgt": "Guinness also received a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for that movie."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Most of his works remain untranslated into English.", "tgt": "Most of his works have not been translated into English."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The population was 8,969 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "At the 2010 Census, about 8,969 people were living there."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The Charleston is a dance named for the harbor city of Charleston, South Carolina.", "tgt": "It is named after the city of Charleston, South Carolina."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Slavery in Niger is also a current phenomenon.", "tgt": "In Niger, there is also much slavery."}
{"src": "Simplify: The capital is Clervaux.", "tgt": "Its capital is Clervaux."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: In 1994, the American Society of Civil Engineers elected the Itaipu Dam as one of the seven modern Wonders of the World.", "tgt": "It is listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Sonie represented Nepal at the Miss International 2014 beauty pageant in Japan.", "tgt": "She has also represented Nepal in Miss International beauty pageant which was held in Japan."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: This key occurs more often in piano literature from the 18th century onwards.", "tgt": "This key occurs more often in piano music."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Within the English-speaking world, association football is now usually called \" football \" in the United Kingdom and mainly \" soccer \" in Canada and the United States.", "tgt": "In its country of origin, United Kingdom, it is called football. <SEP> In other countries, such as the United States and Canada, it is called soccer."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Mut was considered a primal deity, associated with the primordial waters of Nu from which everything in the world was born.", "tgt": "She is associated with the waters from which everything was born."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Death takes Mort to his domain, where he meets Death's elderly manservant Albert, and his adopted daughter Ysabell.", "tgt": "Death takes Mort to his world where he meets his servant and his daughter."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Perth is home to four public universities", "tgt": "Perth is home to four public and one private university."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: King Frederick II stands as a typical renaissance ruler of Denmark.", "tgt": "He is often seen as the typical Renaissance ruler of Denmark."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Degel grew up in Queens, New York.", "tgt": "He was born in Queens, New York."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Mortars suffer from instability when used on snow or soft ground, because the recoil pushes them into the ground or snow unevenly.", "tgt": "Mortars are not very stable if they are used on snow or soft ground. <SEP> This is because the recoil pushes them into the ground."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The reason for this is that Vulgar Latin showed only a rudimentary tendency toward the formation of articles, whereas they are absent in Polish and most other Slavic languages.", "tgt": "The reason is that Polish and most other Slavic languages do not have those words, and even in Vulgar Latin they were not so strong yet."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: However, the proportion of childless adults in the population has increased significantly since then.", "tgt": "Since then, the number of adults without children has increased."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The state's capital is Cuernavaca.", "tgt": "Its capital is called Cuernavaca."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The following year a seat of local \" powiat \" authorities was moved to the town, as well as a military garrison.", "tgt": "The next year local authorities were moved to the town, as well as a group of soldiers."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Mutant and wild-type strains of \" Neurospora \" are available from the FGSC.", "tgt": "Strains and other materials for working with Neurospora are available from the Fungal Genetics Stock Center"}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: In 885 Robert participated in the defence of Paris during the Viking siege of Paris.", "tgt": "Robert I was at the Siege of Paris in 885."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The population was 3,465 according to a 2010 census.", "tgt": "It became a city in 1906, and 3,465 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: They compete in Australia \u2019 s premier rugby league competition, the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership.", "tgt": "They currently play in the National Rugby League competition."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Headquartered in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, the NLL currently has thirteen teams", "tgt": "It has five teams in the United States and four in Canada."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Born in Bucharest, Romania, La \u0306 za \u0306 rescu began his career in 1963.", "tgt": "He was born in Bucharest. <SEP> His career began in 1963."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: On September 19, 2013, aged 85, Yamauchi died at a hospital following complications of pneumonia.", "tgt": "He died in hospital on September 19, 2013 due to complications from pneumonia."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The population was 2,318 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "As of the 2010 census, 2,318 people lived there."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: In \" \", his weight is given as 85 kg.", "tgt": "In, his weight is given as 187 lbs."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Recent advances in information technology and the rise of electronic encyclopaedias such as Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite, \" Encarta \" and Wikipedia have reduced the demand for print encyclopaedias.", "tgt": "Information technology has become better and more electronic encyclopaedias such as \" Microsoft Encarta \" and Wikipedia have made people not want to buy encyclopaedias in print anymore."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: She begins switching bodies intermittently with Taki Tachibana, a high school boy in Tokyo, when they wake up.", "tgt": "She begins having dreams where she is a boy that lives in Tokyo. <SEP> They find out that they can switch bodies when they wake up."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: A boat launch is provided with a (U.S.) $ 6 daily fee.", "tgt": "A boat launch is allowed if you pay $ 6 to local authorities."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: It also is used in cobalt blue glass.", "tgt": "It is used to make blue glass."}
{"src": "Simplify: So, these synthetic auxins are valuable as synthetic herbicides.", "tgt": "There are synthetic auxins, and in big doses they can be used as herbicides."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Wrought iron is tough, malleable, ductile, corrosion-resistant and easily welded.", "tgt": "It is tough, malleable, ductile, and can be welded easily."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The WWE Hall of Fame is a hall of fame which honors professional wrestlers and professional wrestling personalities maintained by WWE.", "tgt": "The WWE Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for wrestlers thought by WWE to be very important."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Kulanu (Hebrew", "tgt": "Kulanu, Hebrew: \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5, meaning \" All of Us \", is an Israeli political party."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: He was brought up by his mother and his grandmother, Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, and tutored by Nicolas-Hubert Mongault, the illegitimate son of Jean-Baptiste Colbert de Saint-Pouange, a cousin of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Louis XIV's minister.", "tgt": "He was brought up by his mother and his grandmother, Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Poynter was born in Corringham, Essex, England.", "tgt": "He was born in Corringham, Essex."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: After \" Sesame Street \", Henson feared he would become typecast into working on children's television series.", "tgt": "After \" Sesame Street \", Henson was afraid that he would only be able to get work in the future on children's television series."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Although he originally intended a career in the church, he switched to the legal profession in 1755, possibly due to the influence of his stepfather Everard Sayer, a prominent lawyer.", "tgt": "Although he had wanted a job in the church, he decided to switch to law in 1755, maybe because his stepfather, a very good lawyer, told him to."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: It consists of three weapons and a circle", "tgt": "It is in the shape of three weapons and a circle."}
{"src": "Simplification: Genetic algorithms are often applied as an approach to solve global optimization problems.", "tgt": "They are often used to solve global optimization problems."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Westner was born in Johannesburg.", "tgt": "He was born in Johannesburg."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The rare instances in which he is shown without his cap, he has a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro.", "tgt": "When he is not seen wearing his cap (which does not happen very often), he is shown to have a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: On 30 August 2010, he signed a one-season loan contract with SpVgg Greuther Fu \u0308 rth.", "tgt": "In 2010 he signed his first contract. <SEP> Because he did not play much he went on loan to SpVgg Greuther Fu \u0308 rth."}
{"src": "Simplification: The game was originally developed to be controlled using the DK Bongos for the GameCube.", "tgt": "It was originally going to be released on the Nintendo GameCube and was going to use the DK Bongos, but was moved to the Wii."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The division was created in 1948 and is named after the McPherson Range, which forms one of the divisional boundaries.", "tgt": "It was set up in 1948 and is named after the McPherson Range."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Colchester United play their home games at Colchester Community Stadium in Colchester.", "tgt": "They were started in 1937 and play games at their stadium which is called Colchester Community Stadium."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Pascal took a ship back from India to the United States, penniless but undaunted.", "tgt": "In time, however, Pascal's desire to make his mark on cinema returned and Pascal took a ship back to America penniless but undaunted."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: It is the Autumn equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, and the Vernal Equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.", "tgt": "In the Northern Hemisphere, Autumn (Fall) begins in this month, while in the Southern Hemisphere, this is the beginning of Spring."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: It lies between West Seattle and Burien.", "tgt": "It is near Seattle and Burien."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: He starred in \" Leo Sonnyboy \", \" Das Boot ist voll \", \" Journey of Hope \" and the Austrian-German-Swiss co-production \" Kinder der Landstrasse \".", "tgt": "He was known for his roles in \" The Boat Is Full \", \" Journey of Hope \", and in \" Kinder der Landstrasse \"."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: France Te \u0301 le \u0301 com retired the service on 30 June 2012.", "tgt": "France Telecom is planning to end the service on 30 June 2012."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Alabama's only saltwater port, Mobile is located on the Mobile River at the head of the Mobile Bay and the north-central Gulf Coast.", "tgt": "It is at the head of Mobile Bay."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: He then earned a law degree at New York University School of Law, where he was a member of the law review.", "tgt": "He studied at New York University and at New York University School of Law."}
{"src": "Simplify: Chengdu is located at the western edge of the Sichuan Basin and sits on the Chengdu Plain; the dominating terrain is plains.", "tgt": "It is the capital of Sichuan province and is on top of the Chengdu Plain."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Approximately 12,000 millipede species have been described.", "tgt": "So far, about 12,000 different species of millipedes have been described."}
{"src": "Simplify: Pituitary adenomas represent from 10% to 25% of all intracranial neoplasms and the estimated prevalence rate in the general population is approximately 17%.", "tgt": "Pituitary adenomas represent from 10% to 25% of all brain tumors and is thought to happen in about 17% to 25% of most people."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: In 1987, Atari Corporation released the XE Game System console, which was essentially a repackaged 65XE (the then-current iteration of the 8-bit computer line) with a detachable keyboard that could run home computer titles directly, unlike the 5200.", "tgt": "However, as this was essentially just a 65XE computer with a keyboard which could be removed, it was able to run most of the home computer titles directly."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The film was directed and co-produced by Spike Lee, who also co-wrote the film with Michael Imperioli and Victor Colicchio.", "tgt": "It was directed by Spike Lee, who also co-wrote and co-produced it."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The population was 1,024 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is the county seat of Turner County, and 1,022 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: He spent most of his career as a midfielder in Sweden, Belgium, Netherlands, England, Italy and France.", "tgt": "He spent most of his career as a midfielder."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: As a child, she was friends with actress Bijou Phillips and socialites Ivanka Trump, Nicole Richie and Kim Kardashian.", "tgt": "As a child she was good friends with Nicole Richie and Kim Kardashian."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Sabine Bergmann-Pohl was born in Eisenach, Thuringia.", "tgt": "She was born in Eisenach and studied medicine."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Sylhet (, Sylheti", "tgt": "It is one of the four districts in the Sylhet Division."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The second season, titled \" Stranger Things 2 \", is set one year later in October 1984 and deals with the characters ' attempts to return to normality and the aftermath of the events from the first season.", "tgt": "The second season is set a year after the first, and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season."}
{"src": "Simplify: It drew one of the largest crowds in Tennessee and protesters against the Vietnam War.", "tgt": "It had one of the biggest crowds ever to gather in Tennessee."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Free content, libre content, or free information, is any kind of functional work, work of art, or other creative content that meets the definition of a free cultural work.", "tgt": "Free content, or free information, is any kind of work, artwork, or other creative content which does not have lots of legal restrictions about how people can use it."}
{"src": "Simplification: Sex segregation can occur in both public and private contexts, and be classified in many ways.", "tgt": "This can occur in both public and private areas."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Oshawa (, ; 2016 population 159,458; CMA 379,848) is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the Lake Ontario shoreline.", "tgt": "Oshawa is a city of Ontario in Canada. <SEP> It can be found on the shores of Lake Ontario."}
{"src": "Simplification: Until 1851, corn starch was used primarily for starching laundry and other industrial uses.", "tgt": "Like starch from other sources, it is also used for starching laundry and for industrial uses."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: George Martin (born Francisco Marti \u0301 nez Celeiro; 1937 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish film actor.", "tgt": "George Martin (born 1937 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish director, producer, and movie actor."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Terry Downes was born in Paddington, London.", "tgt": "He was born in London."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: As insinuated from this definition, a set is a subset of itself.", "tgt": "From this example, it is clear that a set is a subset of itself."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: In 1979, Gray married widowed biblical scholar Joseph Fritz Zeiser; they remained together until his death in March 2012.", "tgt": "She was last married to Fritz Zeiser from 1979 until his death in 2012."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: A studio is an artist or worker's workroom.", "tgt": "A studio is a place where an artist can work."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: A majority of the population lives in rural areas, and has little access to advanced education.", "tgt": "Most of the people live in rural areas, and have little access to advanced education."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: A food pyramid or diet pyramid is a triangular diagram representing the optimal number of servings to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups.", "tgt": "A food pyramid is a chart that can be used to see how many servings of each food should be eaten each day."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: In Hesiod's \" Theogony \", Nyx is born of Chaos.", "tgt": "In his theogony (How the gods came to be), Hesiod tells: \" Night is born of Chaos; her offspring are many, and telling."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: They had two children", "tgt": "Together they had two children: Juan Pablo and Manuela."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Nevada's capital is Carson City.", "tgt": "Its capital is Carson City."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: As of the census of 2000, there were 1,109 people, 395 households, and 293 families residing in the city.", "tgt": "There were 1,109 people living in Earth as of the year 2000."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Levy is married to Serena, with whom he has four daughters.", "tgt": "He is married to Serena and has four children."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: Bruins played 27 Eredivisie matches in his first Feyenoord season, scoring six goals.", "tgt": "In his first season he played 27 matches and scored six goals"}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Bannockburn (Scottish Gaelic \" Allt a ' Bhonnaich \") is a town immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland.", "tgt": "Bannockburn is a small town immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The league was eventually named the China Arena Football League (CAFL).", "tgt": "The league later changed its name to the Arena Football League."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.", "tgt": "A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for some event or problem."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: George Catlin was born in Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.", "tgt": "He was born in Wilkes-Barre in the state of Pennsylvania."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The condition/expression is evaluated, and if the condition/expression is \" true \", the code within the block is executed.", "tgt": "The condition is evaluated and if it is true, the block of code is executed."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The award recipients are announced on 26 January, the Republic Day of India.", "tgt": "This award was also awarded in the Republic Day of India."}
{"src": "Simplify: It's also known for the Rajapalayam breed of dogs.", "tgt": "This town is also known for the Rajapalayam variety of dogs."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: These former constellations are often found in older books, star charts or star catalogues.", "tgt": "Many of these constellations were accepted by people for long periods of time, even centuries in many cases, so they do have historical value and can be found on older star charts."}
{"src": "Simplify: \" Lalan Geetika \" (' \u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09a8 \u0997\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be ') was published subsequently.", "tgt": "After that, his \" Lalan Geetika \" was published."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Reid retained the leadership of the Free Trade Party after federation, and consequently became Australia's first Leader of the Opposition.", "tgt": "He was the first Leader of the Opposition and leader of Free Trade Party."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Upton was born in St. Joseph, Michigan.", "tgt": "She was born in St. Joseph, Michigan, but was raised in Florida."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Araujo was a leading star in the team's success, leading the scorers list for the entire 2008 season.", "tgt": "Araujo has been a leading star in his team so far, leading the scorers list all season long."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: After the 1999 \u2013 2000 season, Hornacek retired from basketball to spend more time with his family.", "tgt": "He retired from basketball in 2000 to spend more time with his family."}
{"src": "Simplification: The herb garden is also a popular spot where students can eat lunch.", "tgt": "It is also a popular place for students to eat lunch."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: It has a strong, disagreeable odor and a violently irritating vapor.", "tgt": "It has a strong, very bad odor."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Corbyn lives in Finsbury Park, Islington, north London.", "tgt": "He lives in Finsbury Park in London."}
{"src": "Simplify: He's the current Minister-President of Wallonia.", "tgt": "He is the current Minister-President of Wallonia."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: They were more likely to be involved in underground economies for income (20% vs. 15%) than those who identified within the gender binary.", "tgt": "Nonbinary people were also shown to be more likely to be in extreme poverty, more likely to rely on underground economies for income, and slightly more likely to have attempted suicide than binary people."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Damian is the youngest son of reggae singer Bob Marley.", "tgt": "He is the son of Bob Marley."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Plyushch died 4 June 2015 in Besse \u0300 ges, France.", "tgt": "He died on 4 June 2015 in France, aged 77."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Meeropol used the pseudonym \" Lewis Allan \" for the poem, which was set to music and performed at teachers ' union meetings.", "tgt": "The poem had been set to music and was performed at teachers ' union meetings."}
{"src": "Simplify: Hanno the Navigator (500 BC), a Carthaginean navigator explored the Western Coast of Africa.", "tgt": "About the same time, Hanno the Navigator was sent to explore the western coast of Africa."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Nepalgunj were the administrative headquarters.", "tgt": "Its administrative headquarters is Nepalgunj."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Sophene then became a province of the ancient Armenian Kingdom of Orontids around 600 BC.", "tgt": "The first records show that it was part of Urartu, later it became a province of the Armenian Kingdom around 600 BC."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Liquid nitrogen is a compact and readily transported source of dry nitrogen gas, as it does not require pressurization.", "tgt": "Liquid nitrogen has a variety of uses, as it is easy to transport, and compact."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The show was loosely based on the 2001 Bollywood film \" Chori Chori Chupke Chupke \".", "tgt": "Its premise is based on the 2001 Bollywood film Chori Chori Chupke Chupke.The Show went Off Air on 1 June 2018 and it got replaced by Silsila Badalte Rishton Ka."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Cathars believed that the good God was the God of the New Testament and the creator of the spiritual realm.", "tgt": "The Cathars believed that the world had been made by a bad god. <SEP> They believed that this bad god had taken them from the good god and put them in the world, but inside their bodies there was a spirit, and that spirit needed to return to the good god."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Devotees also offer \" mavilakku, \" (Tamil - \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95 \u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1) a sweet dish made of jaggery, rice flour and ghee.", "tgt": "These powers can cure any kind of disease or illness.They offer Mavilakku, a dish made up of jaggery, ghee and rice flour."}
{"src": "Simplify: AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine crowned the album as \" the success story of 1994/1995. \"", "tgt": "The Allmusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave it four and a half stars out of five. <SEP> He wrote that it was \" the success story of 1994/1995. \""}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The language is taught in Eswatini and some South African schools in Mpumalanga, particularly former KaNgwane areas.", "tgt": "It is taught in the schools of Eswatini, and in some South African schools."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Sit-ski development continued into the 1980s, with a more modern version demonstrated in Engelberg, Switzerland in 1987 at a workshop hosted by the Swiss Association of Paraplegics.", "tgt": "A new type of sit-ski was made in Engelberg, Switzerland in 1987 and people were able to see it at a workshop made by the Swiss Association of Paraplegics."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Since the 1908 event, there have been an estimated 1,000 scholarly papers (most in Russian) published on the Tunguska explosion.", "tgt": "Since then, there were many expeditions; over 1,000 articles have been published on the event; most of them are in Russian language."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Brazil is part of the international drug routes.", "tgt": "It is part of the international drug route."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: \" We Are All Made of Stars \" is a song by American electronica musician Moby.", "tgt": "We Are All Made of Stars is a song by Moby."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: David Lawrence Hlubek was born in Jacksonville, Florida.", "tgt": "He was born in Jacksonville, Florida."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The pre-facelift version of the car (2003 \u2013 2007) was called the Ford Focus C-Max.", "tgt": "It was originally called the Focus C-Max before it had a facelift in 2007."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: They compete in Australasia's premier rugby league competition, the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership.", "tgt": "They currently play in the National Rugby League competition."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: It means white-head mountain.", "tgt": "It is means White head mountain."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Arden was born in 1878 in Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada.", "tgt": "She was born next to Woodbridge in the Province of Ontario."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: All three productions revolved around a stray German Shepherd, the titular Hobo, who wanders from town to town, helping people in need.", "tgt": "It was based on a movie and is about a German Shepherd that wanders from town to town, helping people in need."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Halleiner SK as goalkeeper but soon switched into the midfield.", "tgt": "He first played as goalkeeper but soon changed to the midfield."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The Catarrhini are all native to Africa and Asia.", "tgt": "They are all native to Africa and Asia."}
{"src": "Simplify: Tannins are an important ingredient in the process of tanning leather.", "tgt": "Tannins are also used in the treatment of leather, to make it more durable."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Peter, waiting in the courtyard, also denied Jesus three times to bystanders while the interrogations were proceeding just as Jesus had predicted.", "tgt": "While they were questioning Jesus, Peter was waiting in the courtyard. <SEP> He also said that he did not know Jesus three times to people standing by."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Many canals (\" khlongs \") cross the province and feed the rice paddies.", "tgt": "Many canals are in the province. <SEP> They are used to feed the rice paddies."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The population was 1,089 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,089 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The campaign proved a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars.", "tgt": "It was the turning point during the Napoleonic Wars, because it was the first major defeat for Napoleon."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: In 1777, she went on \" the circuit \" in the provinces.", "tgt": "In 1777, she went to play in the provinces."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: \" Bombylius major \" can be found from April to June throughout temperate Europe, North America and some parts of Asia.", "tgt": "They can be found in April to June in Europe and North America and some parts of Asia."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Martinson was President Emeritus of the West Coast Jewish Theatre.", "tgt": "Martinson is President of the West Coast Jewish Theatre, although he is no longer active in the role."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Guillou was born in Angers.", "tgt": "He was born in Angers."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The city of Whittier, California, is named after the poet, as are the communities of Whittier, Alaska, and Whittier, Iowa; the Minneapolis neighborhood of Whittier; the Denver, Colorado, neighborhood of Whittier; and the town of Greenleaf, Idaho.", "tgt": "The city of Whittier, California was named for Whittier when he was still living, and the town of Whittier, Alaska is also named for him."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Wrexham Glyndw \u0302 r University (,]) is a British university with campuses at Wrexham, Northop and St Asaph in north-east Wales.", "tgt": "Glyndw \u0302 r University is a university in Wales. <SEP> It has over 9000 students, and as well as the Wrexham campus it also has campuses at St. Asaph, Northop, and London."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: A quite different preparation mixes the chopped innards with chopped tomatoes and green peppers, and then cooks them on a large griddle with hot red pepper and oregano added.", "tgt": "Another way to cook is to cut it after cleaning, mixing it with cut tomatoes and green peppers. <SEP> After that, it is cooked on a big griddle in large quantities, and then it is added hot red pepper and oregano."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The last fluent speaker of Tillamook died in 1970, rendering the language extinct.", "tgt": "The last person that spoke Tillamook died in 1970."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: \" Caelestiventus \" is important because it is the sole example of a desert-dwelling non-pterodactyloid pterosaur and is 65 million years older than other known desert-dwelling pterosaurs.", "tgt": "It is important because it is 65 million years older than any other known desert-dwelling pterosaur."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The two-source hypothesis (or 2SH) is an explanation for the synoptic problem, the pattern of similarities and differences between the three Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.", "tgt": "This problem is that certain parts of the gospels of Mark, Matthew and Luke have texts that are very similar."}
{"src": "Simplify: Let it be done unto me according to your word. \"", "tgt": "May it be done to me according to your word. \u201d"}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: It was opened on 12 September 1854 by the Lieutenant-Governor, Charles Hotham.", "tgt": "It was completed in 1854 and was officially opened on 12 September by Sir Charles Hotham."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The divorce was finalized on December 12, 2012.", "tgt": "It was finalized on December 12, 2012."}
{"src": "Simplify: RCA chief David Sarnoff engineered the merger to create a market for the company's sound-on-film technology, RCA Photophone.", "tgt": "It was put together by David Sarnoff of RCA. <SEP> His goal was to create a market for RCA's photophone, which was their sound-on-film technology."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The African bush elephant is the largest terrestrial animal.", "tgt": "It is the largest living elephant."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: call for (Divine) blessings on him and salute him with a (becoming) salutation. \"", "tgt": "Send blessings on him, and salute him with all respect. \""}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard worked around the clock, and in 72 hours she was restored to a battle-ready state, judged good enough for two or three weeks of operations, as Nimitz required.", "tgt": "The Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard worked all day and all night, and in 72 hours she was ready to battle for two or three weeks."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Singha Durbar was seriously damaged during the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.", "tgt": "It was highly damaged by April 2015 Nepal earthquake."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Moss supported War Child.", "tgt": "She also supported War Child."}
{"src": "Simplify: Ernest MacMillan died in Toronto in 1973.", "tgt": "He died in Toronto in 1973."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: There is an alphabetical list at the end.", "tgt": "There is list by letter at the end."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: A copy of the programme booklet has survived, containing a synopsis of the film, in six ' scenes '.", "tgt": "A copy of the program book has also been found. <SEP> It has stories from newspaper reports of the capture of the gang, and the story of the movie, in six ' scenes '."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: In 1976, the franchise relocated to Denver, Colorado, and became the Colorado Rockies.", "tgt": "The team then moved to Denver, Colorado, and changed their name to the Colorado Rockies."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: The term \" pulp \" derives from the cheap wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed.", "tgt": "It gets its name from the cheap, wood pulp paper it was printed on."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Cigar retired as the leading money earner in Thoroughbred racing history and was later inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.", "tgt": "He is now in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The Alpine Chough breeds in mountains from Spain eastwards through southern Europe and the Alps across Central Asia and the Himalayas to western China.", "tgt": "It can be found in Spain and Morocco eastwards through southern Europe to the Himalayas."}
{"src": "Simplify: Oil paint is a type of slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil.", "tgt": "The most usual type of oil that is used in paint is linseed oil."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The orbit of Iapetus is somewhat unusual.", "tgt": "Iapetus is unusual: one side is very bright and the other side is very dark."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The festival's motto is \" \" Love, Friendship, Music \" \".", "tgt": "Its motto is \" Love, Friendship and Music. \""}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: This period spanned mere months, April through July 749.", "tgt": "This period was only months. <SEP> It started in April and ended in July 749."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: This is a \" paradox \" because it runs contrary to intuition.", "tgt": "This is a paradox because it is contrary to intuition."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The state capital, Honolulu, is on O\u02bbahu's southeast coast.", "tgt": "Honolulu, the capital city of Hawaii, is on this island."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Guns and Roses - Ik Junoon (Urdu script", "tgt": "Guns and Roses - Ik Junoon is a Pakistani movie which was released in 1999, and it starred Shaan, Resham, Meera and Faisal Rehman."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Arkose is a detrital sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar.", "tgt": "Arkose is a kind of sandstone which is rich in the mineral feldspar. <SEP> It is made mostly of quartz, but also has at least 25% feldspar."}
{"src": "Simplify: Geeraerts was born in Antwerp.", "tgt": "He was born in Antwerp."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Glamis Castle is situated beside the village of Glamis in Angus, Scotland.", "tgt": "It is near the village of Glamis, in Angus, Scotland."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: In vertebrates, the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance.", "tgt": "It is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Tracts are often either left for someone to find or handed out.", "tgt": "They are often either left for someone to find, or are given out for free."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The book chronicles tell of his career from the inception of his fascination with anthropology through to some of his high-profile forensic cases.", "tgt": "The book is about his life from when he began being interested in anthropology and about some of his most famous forsenic cases."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The album was released on May 4, 1966 on Motown Records ' Tamla label.", "tgt": "It was released on May 4, 1966 by Tamla."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Circuses and other clown-related businesses were affected.", "tgt": "and other clown-related businesses have been affected."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The route passes through woodland, curving to the west as it follows a winding alignment.", "tgt": "The route passes through large areas of trees, turning to the west as it makes many turns."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Coconut milk is also traditionally divided into two grades", "tgt": "There are two kinds of coconut milk: thick and thin."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Joharchi was born in Tehran.", "tgt": "He was born in Tehran."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Wilton is located in northeastern Little River County at.", "tgt": "It is in Little River County."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Chechen (,]) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by more than 1.4 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia, Jordan, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan), and Georgia.", "tgt": "The Chechen language is spoken by more than 1,3 million people. <SEP> It is spoken mostly in Chechnya and by Chechen people in other places."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Buble \u0301 shared his hockey interest with his grandfather.", "tgt": "As a boy, he had a great interest in hockey. <SEP> He shared his interest with his father and grandfather."}
{"src": "Simplification: Rehoboth Beach is a city on the Atlantic Ocean along the Delaware Beaches in eastern Sussex County, Delaware, United States.", "tgt": "Rehoboth Beach is a city of Delaware in the United States. <SEP> It is next to the Atlantic Ocean in Sussex County, which is in the south part of the state."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: It parallels U.S. Route 75 for nearly its entire route, never much more than 100 mi away, until it veers southwest in Houston, Texas.", "tgt": "It goes parallel to U.S. Route 75 for almost its entire road, and it is never much more than 100 mi away for most of it."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Both sexes incubate the nest (with males incubating the nest at night) and feed the hatchlings.", "tgt": "Both parents take care of the nest and feed the hatchlings, but males take care of the nest at night and females at day."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Ardern's partner is television presenter Clarke Gayford.", "tgt": "Her partner is Clarke Gayford."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: It was replaced by A Game Show named \" Sabse Smart Kaun \" from 4 June 2018.", "tgt": "The Show is Going Off Air on 1 June 2018 and it will get replaced by Sabse Smart Kaun."}
{"src": "Simplification: Rice was selected to the 2010 Pro Bowl, his first, on December 29, 2009.", "tgt": "Rice was selected for his very first Pro Bowl in 2009."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: The population was 2,341 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "It became a city in 1902, and 2,341 people lived there at the 2010 census."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The iPad version was subsequently released on December 12, 2014.", "tgt": "It was released for iPad on December 12, 2014."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Lorde is a self-identified feminist.", "tgt": "She is a sex positive feminist."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: The Noppenspitze is a rarely climbed mountain.", "tgt": "The Noppenspitze is not climbed very much."}
{"src": "Simplify: It is also associated with various non-malignant, premalignant, and malignant Epstein \u2013 Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative diseases such as Burkitt lymphoma, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and Hodgkin's lymphoma; non-lymphoid malignancies such as gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma; and conditions associated with human immunodeficiency virus such as hairy leukoplakia and central nervous system lymphomas.", "tgt": "It is also associated with some forms of cancer, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, and conditions associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)."}
{"src": "Simplify: SbF is used in dyeing and in pottery, to make ceramic enamels and glazes.", "tgt": "It is also used in pottery and dyeing."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: \" Diamond Jubilee High School for Girls \" were established throughout the remote Northern Areas of what is now Pakistan.", "tgt": "Girls schools were set up in the remote northern areas of what is now Pakistan."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: The President of the Republic of Angola (\" Presidente da Repu \u0301 blica de Angola \" in Portuguese) is both head of state and head of government in Angola.", "tgt": "The President of the Republic of Angola is both head of state and head of government in Angola."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: In 1996 the island was leased by Sir Peter Ogden of IT company Computacenter.", "tgt": "It is now leased by Sir Peter Ogden of IT company Computacenter."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: \" Metroid Prime \" is the fifth main installment in the \" Metroid \" series, and the first \" Metroid \" game to use 3D computer graphics.", "tgt": "It is the first 3D \" Metroid \" game, and it had a lot of controversy over it."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: As of the census of 2000, there were 18,643 people, 7,900 households, and 5,466 families residing in the county.", "tgt": "There were 18,643 people living in Adams County as of the year 2000."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 21,100.", "tgt": "As of the 2010 census, there were 21,100 people living there."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Heine is the first woman to hold the presidency of the Marshall Islands.", "tgt": "She is the first woman to be president of Marshall Islands."}
{"src": "Simplification: On 27 October 2018 the Goa government announced that CM Manohar Parrikar had pancreatic cancer.", "tgt": "In October 2018, it was announced that Parrikar had pancreatic cancer."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: The film is based on Nancy Price's 1987 novel of the same name.", "tgt": "It is based on the novel of the same name."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: A cement is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together.", "tgt": "Cement is a material that hardens and sticks to other materials to hold them together."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: In his 1946 essay \" Why I Write \", Orwell explains that the serious works he wrote since the Spanish Civil War (1936 \u2013 39) were \" written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism \".", "tgt": "He once wrote: \" Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it \"."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Stockholm County was established in 1714.", "tgt": "It was established in 1714."}
{"src": "Simplification: It is the county seat of Johnson County.", "tgt": "It is in Johnson County."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The music of Mozambique serves many purposes, ranging from religious expression to traditional ceremonies.", "tgt": "The music of Mozambique can be for many purposes. <SEP> These can be religious or for traditional ceremonies."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: During the Race, the camera crews need to keep up with the movement of the teams and the host.", "tgt": "Cameramen have to keep up with the teams, and people are not allowed to give away the results."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: It's held every Week 29.", "tgt": "It is held every Week 29."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Yzerman delivered the eulogy.", "tgt": "His eulogy was delivered by Yzerman."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Ground search and rescue is the search for persons who are lost or in distress on land or inland waterways.", "tgt": "Search and rescue is when people look for a person who is lost or in danger."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Nishani is married to Odeta Nishani and has two children, a son Ersi, and a daughter Fiona.", "tgt": "He is married to Odeta Nishani and has 2 children."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: For example, the IATA code for London's Heathrow Airport is LHR and its ICAO code is EGLL.", "tgt": "For example, people who fly from Heathrow airport, are likely to know it best as either Heathrow, or by its IATA code: LHR. <SEP> They are less likely to know its ICAO code: EGLL."}
{"src": "Simplify: Jigsaw puzzles come in a variety of sizes.", "tgt": "Jigsaw puzzles come in many variations, for example they can vary in number of pieces. <SEP> Versions designed for children come in great variety of puzzle piece sizes."}
{"src": "Simplification: There are approximately sixteen subspecies with differing geographical distributions.", "tgt": "There are 15 subspecies with different geographical distributions."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Cuomo was born in the Queens borough of New York City, the elder son born to lawyer and later governor of New York, Mario Cuomo and Matilda (ne \u0301 e Raffa).", "tgt": "He was born in Queens. <SEP> His father Mario Cuomo was also Governor of New York and Andrew worked for him."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: \" Ocarina of Time \" is the fifth game in \" The Legend of Zelda \" series, and the first with 3D graphics.", "tgt": "It was the fifth Legend of Zelda video game and was the first to be in 3D."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: After Crossfire, he appeared on CNN's news program \" The Situation Room \".", "tgt": "Since its cancellation, he has appeared on CNN's news program, The Situation Room."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: She is the 2010 world champion in the all-around, the 2012 and 2016 Olympic uneven bars champion, and a seven-time Olympic medalist.", "tgt": "She was the 2010 World Champion in the all-around and in the team competition."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Gardiner joined the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1927 \u2013 28 season.", "tgt": "He joined the Chicago Black Hawks in 1927 and played there for seven years."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Her last role was that of the main character Lorenzo's loving grandmother in Bertolucci's \" Me and You \" (2012).", "tgt": "Her last role was in \" Me and You \" (2012)."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: \" NOW \" has been online since 1993, first as now.com and then as nowtoronto.com since 2000.", "tgt": "It has been online since 1993, first at now.com and then it was changed to nowtoronto.com in 2000."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: As she picked it out and started to wrap the silk thread around her finger, she slowly felt a warm sensation.", "tgt": "She picked it out and as it started to wrap around her finger, she slowly felt something warm."}
{"src": "Simplify: In Thailand, Budai is sometimes confused with another similar monk widely respected in Thailand, \" Phra Sangkajai \" or \" Sangkachai \".", "tgt": "In Thailand Budai is sometimes confused with another monk that is respected in Thailand."}
{"src": "Simplify: From 1945 to 1953, De Gasperi was the Prime Minister of Italy, leading eight successive coalition governments.", "tgt": "He was the Prime Minister of Italy for eight years, between 1945 and 1953."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The northern end of the American-maintained road is in the village of Derby Line, Vermont, at the Canadian border.", "tgt": "Its south end is at New Haven, Connecticut, and its north end is at Derby Line, Vermont; near the Canadian border."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: She works hard to repair a dilapidated house, but struggles to sustain the family on their own crops.", "tgt": "She works hard to repair a house and grow their own food."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The band released their debut studio album, \" Light Me Up \", in August 2010.", "tgt": "Their first album \" Light Me Up \" is set to release on August 31, 2010."}
{"src": "Simplification: A mutual insurance company is an insurance company owned entirely by its policyholders.", "tgt": "A mutual insurance company is an insurance company that is owned by its customers."}
{"src": "Simplification: It is therefore difficult to determine which contributions to an atomic theory come from Democritus and which come from Leucippus.", "tgt": "It is difficult to know which ideas come from him, and which come from Democritus."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Paradise was formed on December 8, 1950.", "tgt": "It was founded on December 8, 1950."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: It started out small and eventually reached four stories, with accommodations for 250 guests.", "tgt": "When it was built, it was small, but over time, it reached 4 stories and it had room for 250 guests."}
{"src": "Simplify: Throughout this period, Empress Jito \u0304 ruled from the Fujiwara Palace in Yamato.", "tgt": "In this period, the court and the government was centered at Fujiwara Palace in Yamato."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Frederic Morton (October 5, 1924 \u2013 April 20, 2015) was an Austrian-born American writer.", "tgt": "Frederic Morton was an Austrian writer. <SEP> He was born in Vienna, on 5th of October 1924, and died there on 20th April 2015."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Charles Kittel was born in New York City in 1916.", "tgt": "He was born in New York City."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: More recently and worldwide he is known for his creation of the \" Blue Dog \" series of paintings, featuring a blue-hued dog.", "tgt": "He is best known for his Blue Dog series of paintings."}
{"src": "Simplify: Muzzle velocity is the speed of a projectile at the moment it leaves the end of a firearm (i.e. the muzzle).", "tgt": "Muzzle velocity is the speed that a bullet travels as soon as it is fired."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Majid Nizami was also the chairman of \" Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust \".", "tgt": "He was also the chairman of Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: A minibar is a small refrigerator, typically an absorption refrigerator, in a hotel room or cruise ship stateroom.", "tgt": "A mini-bar is a small refrigerator in a hotel room with drinks in it."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: New costs will be incurred.", "tgt": "There will be new costs."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: A file is a tool used to remove fine amounts of material from a workpiece.", "tgt": "A file is a tool used to shape materials, by wearing away some of it."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Electronic waste or e-waste describes discarded electrical or electronic devices.", "tgt": "Electronic waste or e-waste is electronics that have been discarded."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Hardcore mode is a survival mode variant that is locked to the hardest setting and has permadeath, which permanently deletes the world if the player dies.", "tgt": "Hardcore is the same as Survival mode, but if the player dies then they cannot play on that world any more."}
{"src": "Simplify: It is the remnant of an ancient extinct volcano.", "tgt": "It is what is left of an ancient volcanic core."}
{"src": "Simplify: Redman was born in Brighton.", "tgt": "She was born in Brighton."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Mexican descendants in the Philippines numbered 1.7 Million in 2010.", "tgt": "Around 94 million people live in the Philippines as of 2010."}
{"src": "Simplify: First, Marshall wrote that Marbury had a right to his commission because all appropriate procedures were followed", "tgt": "He first answered that Marbury had a right to his job because it had been signed and approved."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Monier exhibited his invention at the Paris Exposition of 1867.", "tgt": "He made the idea in 1867 and put his invention on exhibition the same year at the Paris Exposition."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The resulting fire was extinguished in 40 minutes.", "tgt": "The fire that was started was put out in 40 minutes."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: It spans Columbus Drive to connect Maggie Daley Park (formerly, Daley Bicentennial Plaza) with Millennium Park, both parts of the larger Grant Park.", "tgt": "It spans from Columbus Drive to connect Grant Park with Millennium Park."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: Realejo was the Jewish district in the time of the Nasrid Granada.", "tgt": "Realejo is where the Jewish people of Granada lived for hundreds of years."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: He began his career in pornographic adult films in approximately 2005.", "tgt": "He began his career in 2005."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: During a game in 1938-39, he didn't show up, causing a rift with coach Jack Adams.", "tgt": "During a game in 1939, he did not show up, causing problems with Jack Adams."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Castiglioni studied sculpture under Enrico Butti at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera in Milan.", "tgt": "Castiglioni was born in Milan and studied at the Accademia di Brera."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: GameFAQs is a website that hosts FAQs and walkthroughs for video games.", "tgt": "GameFAQs is a website with help and information for video games."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: The Working Group I report (WG1) was published in September 2013.", "tgt": "The full Working Group 1 report was published in March."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: When a tornadic waterspout makes landfall it is reclassified as a tornado, which can subsequently cause damage to areas inland of the coast.", "tgt": "When a tornadic waterspout makes landfall it can be called a tornado, and can cause damage to buildings and other things made by people."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The rayon is renowned for its potatoes and its gold fields.", "tgt": "It is known for its potatoes and its gold fields."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: It is a salt consisting of ammonium ions and dichromate ions.", "tgt": "It is composed of ammonium and dichromate ions."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Though a Western, it was filmed in Milltown, New Jersey.", "tgt": "It was shot in Milltown, New Jersey."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The future is the time after the present.", "tgt": "If it is happening now, it is called the present."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Capillaritis is where the capillaries, usually of the legs or lungs, are inflamed.", "tgt": "Capillaritis is where the capillaries are larger than should be."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: The mosque is the oldest mosque in Hong Kong.", "tgt": "It is the first and oldest mosque in Hong Kong."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Arabic is the official language of Qatar, with Qatari Arabic the local dialect.", "tgt": "The official language of Qatar is Arabic, but many people also speak English, especially when they are doing business."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Kulitja has held an important position within the Pitjantjatjara \u2013 Yankunytjatjara community for several years.", "tgt": "Kulitja has held an important position within her community for several years."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: In 1817, the Cherokee became the first Native Americans recognized as U.S. citizens.", "tgt": "The Cherokee were the first Native Americans to be recognized as US citizens."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Several important changes occurred during this time which affected Egyptian writers.", "tgt": "Several important changes for writers happened at this time."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: His essays on public health policy have also been published in \" The New York Times \", CNN, \" The Hill \", \" The Huffington Post \", \" The Detroit News \", and the \" Detroit Free Press \".", "tgt": "His essays on public health policy have also been published in \" The New York Times \","}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The population was 1,666 at the 2010 census.", "tgt": "As of the 2010 census, there were 1,666 people living in Arcadia."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Walt Disney's 1953 \" Peter Pan \" suggests Neverland is located in space, adding a \" star \" to Peter's directions", "tgt": "To reach Neverland, Peter Pan states one must fly \" second to the right, and straight on till morning \"."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: While primarily developed for the next major version of DR DOS, released as Novell DOS 7 in 1994, it was also used in the never released DR DOS \" Panther \" and \" Star Trek \" project in 1992/1993.", "tgt": "It was made for the next version of DR DOS, released as Novell DOS 7 in 1994, but it was also used in their \" Star Trek \" project, which they stopped working on before finishing."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: As of the census of 2000, there were 823 people, 343 households, and 214 families residing in the village.", "tgt": "There were 823 people living in Argyle as of the year 2000."}
{"src": "Simplification: This is a list of islands, islets, and rocks that surround the island of Crete.", "tgt": "This is a list of islands that are part of Greece."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: She was charged with \" participating in a criminal plan for aiding, abetting and participating in the murders at Buchenwald \".", "tgt": "This meant she had been part of a plan to murder people at Buchenwald, and had helped with the murders in some way."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: In 1915, Chamberlain became Lord Mayor of Birmingham.", "tgt": "In 1915 he became Lord Mayor of Birmingham, also as his father had done."}
{"src": "Simplify: Most \u2014 but not all \u2014 public transport requires the purchase of a ticket to generate revenue for the operators.", "tgt": "Most \u2013 but not all \u2013 public transport systems need users to buy of a ticket to use the system."}
{"src": "Simplification: The fifteen Republican flamens were members of the Pontifical College, which administered state-sponsored religion.", "tgt": "All fifteen flamens were part of the College of Pontiffs, responsible for administering state-sponsored religion."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: BRICS is the acronym coined for an association of five major emerging national economies", "tgt": "BRICS is used to talk about the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa."}
{"src": "Simplification: \" LoF \" has appeared in several editions, the most recent being a 1997 German translation, and has never gone out of print.", "tgt": "The book has been published in several editions and translations and has never gone out of print."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Advanced Video Coding, also referred to as H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10, Advanced Video Coding (MPEG-4 AVC), is a block-oriented motion-compensation-based video compression standard.", "tgt": "H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10, Advanced Video Coding is a way to code videos in order to make them smaller."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: They have also appeared in every Winter Olympic Games since 1976.", "tgt": "They have taken part in all Olympic Games since then."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The judge gives the order to \" tear down the wall \".", "tgt": "But when Pink is on trial the judge orders the wall to be pulled down."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Cha \u0302 teau-Thierry is situated on the Marne River.", "tgt": "It is on the Marne River."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: The instructions in the final three lines are independent of the first three instructions, but the processor cannot finish r1 \u2254 m2048 until the preceding m1032 \u2254 r1 is done (doing so otherwise would write a wrong value).", "tgt": "Instructions 4, 5, and 6 are independent of instructions 1, 2, and 3, but the processor cannot finish 4 until 3 is done, because 3 would then write the wrong value."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: These are reputed to stand for prosperity.", "tgt": "These are to stand for prosperity."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: In 1884 Eckert sold the company to John H. Patterson, who renamed the company the National Cash Register Company and improved the cash register by adding a paper roll to record sales transactions, thereby creating the journal for internal bookkeeping purposes, and the receipt for external bookkeeping purposes.", "tgt": "He got a patent on his machine and started a company the next year to make them, but it was not popular and the company, which became the National Cash Register Company in 1884, was sold to John H. Patterson."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The two-player mode was eliminated because the developers were unable to make the gameplay work satisfactorily.", "tgt": "However, developers were unable to make the gameplay work."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The organization has been active in Sweden since 1909, or 1899.", "tgt": "It has been around in Sweden since 1909."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: After the division, the counting of the dukes started anew.", "tgt": "Also the counting of its dukes its mixed up."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: It was only after the financial disaster of the Scottish Bishops ' Wars (1639 \u2013 1640) that he was forced to recall Parliament so that they could authorise new taxes.", "tgt": "It was only after he had money problems as a result of war, that he was forced to call Parliament so they could authorise new taxes."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The championship was contested over eighteen races commencing in Australia on 16 March and ending in Brazil on 2 November.", "tgt": "It began on March 16 and was over on November 2 after eighteen races."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: In 1994, Nelson Mandela won in the first multiracial democratic election in South Africa.", "tgt": "South Africa had its first multiracial elections (where non-whites were allowed to be candidates in 1994."}
{"src": "Simplify: The frontal bone is made up of two main parts.", "tgt": "It bone is made up of three joined parts."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Although the view has been shown incorrect, it was the prevalent theory among paleontologists in Cope's time.", "tgt": "Although the view has been shown to be incorrect, it was common among paleontologists in Cope's time."}
{"src": "Rewrite this with simpler wording: Corot is a pivotal figure in landscape painting.", "tgt": "He is a key figure in landscape painting, and painted many works."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: West Yorkshire includes the West Yorkshire Urban Area, which is the biggest and most built-up urban area within the historic county boundaries of Yorkshire.", "tgt": "It is the most built up and biggest urban area in Yorkshire."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: An autopsy confirmed that he had died of a heart attack.", "tgt": "It was confirmed that he had died of a heart attack."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Disease was the biggest killer on the Oregon Trail.", "tgt": "Disease was the most common cause of death on the Trail."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: Blye was born Margaret Jane Blye in Houston, Texas.", "tgt": "She was born in Houston, Texas."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Hyde was born at Longford House in Castlerea, County Roscommon, while his mother, Elizabeth \" ne \u0301 e \" Oldfield (1834 \u2013 1886) was on a short visit there.", "tgt": "Hyde was born at Longford House in Castlerea in County Roscommon, while his mother was on a short visit there."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: He has also expressed an interest in running for Mayor of New York City, and for the U.S. Presidency.", "tgt": "He is also interested in running for Mayor of New York City."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: The grave had been found nearly a decade earlier, but was kept hidden by its discoverers from the Communists who were still ruling Russia at the time.", "tgt": "It had actually been found almost ten years earlier, but had been kept hidden by the people who discovered it. <SEP> They did not want the Communists, who still ruled Russia at that time, to know where the grave was."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The June quake was preceded by a magnitude 5.9 M tremor that struck the region at a slightly deeper 8.9 km (5.5 mi).", "tgt": "It had been preceded by another 5.9 tremor that struck at a slightly deeper 5.5 miles."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: The rapid expansion of the BBC meant this never occurred.", "tgt": "This however never occurred, as the Corporation expanded so quickly the space was needed by the BBC."}
{"src": "Simplify: Most public roads (highways) have at least two lanes, one for traffic in each direction, separated by lane markings.", "tgt": "Most roads have two or more lanes, with at least one lane for traffic going each way."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: A pastor is an ordained leader of a Christian congregation.", "tgt": "A pastor is what a leader is called in some Christian Churches."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: In 1948 Los Angeles, Ezekiel \" Easy \" Rawlins is a World War II veteran who has been unfairly laid off from an aircraft manufacturer, Champion Aircraft.", "tgt": "It is set in the summer of 1948 in Los Angeles. <SEP> It is about a World War II veteran who has been unfairly laid off from an aircraft manufacturer."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: Females outlive males (30 \u2013 35 years versus 20 \u2013 25 years).", "tgt": "The females live longer than the males and females usually live to be 30 to 35, while males usually live up to 20 or 25 years old."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The Blue Nile supplies about 80% of the water in the Nile during the rainy season.", "tgt": "It supplies about 60 percent of the water of the Nile."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: It's part of the Petermann Ranges.", "tgt": "It is part of the Petermann Ranges."}
{"src": "Simplification: Heloisa Maria Buarque de Hollanda was born in Rio de Janeiro.", "tgt": "She was born in Rio de Janeiro."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The smallest types, non-powered push mowers, are suitable for small residential lawns and gardens.", "tgt": "The smallest are pushed by a human, they are good for small lawns and gardens."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \" Hordeum \") and wheat (\" Triticum \").", "tgt": "It is a member of the wheat family of plants and is similar to wheat and barley."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The revolution consisted of many revolts and uprisings.", "tgt": "It consisted of many revolts and rebellions."}
{"src": "Simplify: In 2001, the airport renamed itself the Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport, replacing its former moniker, the Tompkins County Airport.", "tgt": "The airport name changed from Tompkins County Airport to its current name on March 20, 2001."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: It is ethnically and culturally diverse, and maintains a missionary presence in over 215 countries and territories.", "tgt": "It is present in over 200 countries and territories and is ethnically and culturally diverse."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The Chevrolet Equinox was introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year.", "tgt": "It was introduced for the 2005 model year."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Suicide-mission pilots looked over their shoulders to see the mountain, the southernmost on the Japanese mainland, said farewell to their country and saluted the mountain.", "tgt": "Suicide mission pilots looked over their shoulders to see this, and said farewell to their country."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: In mathematics, and more specifically in abstract algebra, an algebraic structure on a set \" A \" (called carrier set or underlying set) is a collection of finitary operations on \" A \"; the set \" A \" with this structure is also called an algebra.", "tgt": "In mathematics an algebraic structure is a set with one, two or more binary operations on it."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: Karn was born Richard Karn Wilson in Seattle, Washington.", "tgt": "He was born in Seattle, Washington."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: It was held from 2 to 9 January 2011.", "tgt": "It was held from January 2 to 9."}
{"src": "Simplification: Mazandaran is located on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea.", "tgt": "It is to the south of Caspian Sea."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: Gorges noted that \" there was no more speech of settling plantations in those parts \" for a number of years.", "tgt": "For awhile there was no more talk of settling people in those parts."}
{"src": "Write a simpler version for the sentence: The constituency covers the entirety of Northern Ireland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom.", "tgt": "The constituency is all of Northern Ireland."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: Shaughnessy was born in Jersey City, New Jersey and grew up in the New York City area, working in the 1940s with George Shearing, Jack Teagarden, and Charlie Ventura.", "tgt": "He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey and grew up in New York City."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: When he was four years old, his mother married France Kovac \u030c.", "tgt": "When he was four years old, his mother married."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Some members of this group are known as catnip or catmint because of their effect on house cats \u2013 the nepetalactone contained in some \" Nepeta \" species binds to the olfactory receptors of cats, typically resulting in temporary euphoria.", "tgt": "Some members of this group are known as catnip or catmint because of their effect on house cats."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Bangladesh has competed in nine Summer Olympic Games.", "tgt": "Bangladesh has been in seven Summer Olympic Games."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: The single reached number one on \" Billboard \" Hot 100 for two weeks, becoming the album's third consecutive number-one single.", "tgt": "It reached number one on the Hot 100 for two weeks."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simple: In the middle of the Second Age, Orcs (servants of Sauron) invaded Gundabad.", "tgt": "It was the land of Sauron in the Second and Third Age."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: He can slide down faster by holding only one vine, or climb faster by holding two.", "tgt": "He can go down faster by holding only one vine, or go up faster by holding two of them."}
{"src": "Rewrite the sentence to be simpler: Mostovoi played for the Soviet national team, the CIS and Russia internationally.", "tgt": "He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and is ranked 149th of 182 countries on the Human Development Index.", "tgt": "Haiti already was the poorest country in the western hemisphere, and was not able to take care of all the people that needed help."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Formed on November 29, 1842, the county is named for the Ouachita River.", "tgt": "It was founded on November 29, 1842 and is named for the Ouachita River."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: In particular, when written in the decimal system, all multiples of 2 will end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.", "tgt": "This means that if you multiply 2 times anything, it will end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8."}
{"src": "Make this simpler: General Lagos (indigenous name", "tgt": "General Lagos is a city in the region of Arica and Parinacota, in the north of Chile."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: On September 14, 2018, Sehun with fellow Exo member Chanyeol released a collaborative single, \" We Young \", for SM Station X 0.", "tgt": "On September 14, he released \" We Young \" along with Chanyeol as part of Station X 0."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.", "tgt": "It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) in the Austrian town of Salzburg."}
{"src": "Make this easier to understand: As per the 2011 census, 123 languages are spoken in Nepal.", "tgt": "There are at least 92 living languages spoken in Nepal, though some studies list 123."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: (It was part of the Dutch colony New Netherland).", "tgt": "It was a part of New Netherland."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The county is named for the Auglaize River.", "tgt": "It is named for the Auglaize River."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: Norris used her fiction to promote family and moralistic values, such as the sanctity of marriage, the nobility of motherhood, and the importance of service to others.", "tgt": "She used her fiction to promote marriage, motherhood and importance of service to others."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: A school uniform is a uniform worn by students primarily for a school or otherwise educational institution.", "tgt": "A school uniform is a standard set of clothing students wear when they go to some schools."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: This incident, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague, triggered the Bohemian Revolt.", "tgt": "This incident is known as the Defenestration of Prague."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: He insists that it's better to behave \" naturally \".", "tgt": "He insists that it is better to behave, as he puts it, \" naturally \"."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Blairsville Airport lies approximately 16.8 mi southwest of Warne, near Blairsville, Georgia.", "tgt": "Warne is also close to Blairsville Airport. <SEP> It is about 16.8 miles (27 km) southwest of Warne, near Blairsville, Georgia"}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: Following the merger, the reorganized Macy's moved its headquarters to Cincinnati, Ohio.", "tgt": "The company moved its headquarters to Cincinnati that year."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: Aspel was born in Battersea in London.", "tgt": "He was born in London."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The regional capital is Impfondo.", "tgt": "Its capital is Impfondo."}
{"src": "Change to simpler wording: bold \u2013 qualified for playoffs; y \u2013 Won division; z \u2013 Placed first in conference (and division) \" AT \" \u2013 Atlantic Division, \" NE \" \u2013 Northeast Division, \" SE \" \u2013 Southeast Division", "tgt": "y \u2013 Won division; z \u2013 Placed first in conference (and division);"}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: After the 2007 Venezuelan protests, Guaido \u0301 helped found the Popular Will party with Leopoldo Lo \u0301 pez in 2009.", "tgt": "Two years later, in 2009, Guaido \u0301 helped set up a political party, the Popular Will party."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: Polymers are the raw materials (the resins) used to make what are commonly called plastics and rubber.", "tgt": "They are the raw materials used to make what we commonly call plastics."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The various species are commonly called elder or elderberry.", "tgt": "It is commonly called Elder or Elderberry. <SEP> It includes several similar types of shrubs that produce fruit that is also called elderberries."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence in a simpler manner: Nicknames were given to the different aesthetic varieties, and sellers assigned rarity values to them.", "tgt": "Nicknames were given to them, and sellers gave values to them. <SEP> All, of course, were named rare by sellers, because they were so hard to find at the time."}
{"src": "Use simpler wording: The object of the game is to be the first to get rid of all the player's cards to a discard pile.", "tgt": "The object of the game is to get rid of all cards in your hand."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: There is little clinical evidence for the effectiveness or safety of \" Aloe vera \" extract as a cosmetic or medicine.", "tgt": "There is little scientific evidence that \" Aloe vera \" works for treating burns or sunburns or that it is safe for treating them."}
{"src": "Rewrite this sentence for simplicity: You Can't Take It with You is a 1938 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Jean Arthur, Lionel Barrymore, James Stewart and Edward Arnold.", "tgt": "You Can't Take It With You is a 1938 comedy movie that was produced by Frank Capra and was also directed by Frank Capra."}
{"src": "Simplify: The dialect became extinct in the 20th century.", "tgt": "It became extinct in the mid 20th century. <SEP> People think it became extinct because people did not bother to speak it or learn it."}
{"src": "Simplify this paragraph: The Theatre was rapidly followed by the nearby Curtain Theatre (1577), the Rose (1587), the Swan (1595), the Globe (1599), the Fortune (1600), and the Red Bull (1604).", "tgt": "The Theatre was followed by other theatres in the London area; there were the Curtain, The Rose, the Swan, the Globe, and others too."}
{"src": "Simplify: \" Recess", "tgt": "It was released on video and DVD on August 7, 2001."}
{"src": "Make the sentence simpler: He played college football for the Texas Longhorns and was recognized as a consensus All-American.", "tgt": "He played college football for the University of Texas. <SEP> He was recognized as All-American for his good college performance."}
{"src": "Make this text less complex: During Ottoman rule, a substantial number of Bulgarians converted to Islam, forming the community of the Pomaks or Muslim Bulgarians.", "tgt": "There are also a small amount of Bulgarians who converted to Islam during Ottoman rule."}
{"src": "Simplify: In 1988 he ran again, but was eliminated in the first round, which he blamed on the tarnished image of Leo \u0301 n Febres Cordero's government.", "tgt": "In 1988 he ran again, but was eliminated in the first round."}
{"src": "Simplify the sentence: Babacan was born in Istanbul.", "tgt": "He was born in Istanbul."}
{"src": "Simplify: Caesium-137 has a half-life of about 30.17 years.", "tgt": "It has a half life of about 30 years."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The first CES was held in June 1967 in New York City.", "tgt": "It was first held in June 1967 in New York City."}
{"src": "Simplify this text: The lake lies in the north end of the Kaghan Valley, in the Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, in northern Pakistan.", "tgt": "It is in the extreme north of Kaghan Valley."}
{"src": "Simplify this sentence: The Battle of Wilson's Creek was the first major battle fought west of the Mississippi River.", "tgt": "It was the first battle that took place west of the Mississippi River."}